The Investigation of Attitudes towards Statistics of the 7th and 8th Grade Middle School Students According to Some Variables [Ortaokul 7. ve 8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İstatistiğe Karşı Tutumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi]Kadir Gürsoy, Mustafa Güler, Reyyan ÇelikTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;5(1):60-72 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.04831Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship among of 7th and 8th grade middle school students’ attitudes towards statistics and variables of gender, grade level and mathematics achievements. The universe of the study consisted of 7th and 8th grade students who are studying at middle school in Trabzon. The sample of the study included 372 (207 female and 165 male) 7th and 8th grade students who are studying at four different middle schools in Trabzon. Statistical Attitude Scale which was developed by Yılmaz (2006a) was used in order to gather the data. Besides, the personal information form was used to determine the gender, grade level and mathematics achievement of the sample as another data collective tool. During analysis, with the descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA was used in order to reveal whether the difference among the means were significant. At the end of the study it was concluded that the variables of gender, grade level and mathematics achievement affect the attitudes towards statistics. [Bu çalışmada ortaokul 7. ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin istatistiğe karşı tutumları ile cinsiyet, sınıf seviyesi ve matematik başarıları değişenleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Trabzon ilinde ortaokul 7. ve 8. sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise 2012-2013 eğitim öğretim yılı II. döneminde Trabzon ilinde dört ortaokulun 7. ve 8. sınıfta öğrenim gören 207 kız ve 165 erkek olmak üzere toplam 372 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanması için Yılmaz (2006a) tarafından geliştirilen İstatistik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca örneklemin cinsiyet, sınıf seviyesi ve matematik başarılarının belirlenmesi için kişisel bilgi formu oluşturulmuştur. Analiz aşamasında betimsel istatistikler ile birlikte ortalamalar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olup olmadığına bakmak için bağımsız t-testi ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda cinsiyetin, sınıf seviyesinin ve matematik başarısının istatistiğe karşı tutumu etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.] |
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ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIAL PHYSICAL ANXIETY STATUS OF THE STUDENTS ATTENDING TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT COLLEGESFatih YAŞARTÜRK, Fehmi ÇALIK, Murat KUL, Mutlu TÜRKMEN, Hayri AKYÜZInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):863-869 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 161Abstract | Full TextIn this study it was aimed to examine the social
-
physical anxiety situations of the students
who have been studying in Physical Education and Sport Department of Sakarya University.
This study is a descriptive assessment study.
A total number of 120 volunteer students who
study at Sakarya University participated in the study. Of those 120 students, 60 of them
represent the Training Department and 60 of them represent the Teaching Department. As the
material of collecting data, a
personal demographic form and to determine their physique
anxiety levels
,
the social physique anxiety scale developed by Leary and Rejeski (1989) and
adapted to Turkish by Balli and Ascı (2006) was applied. The collected data was analyzed
using the SPSS “1
5.0” statistical analysis software, mean values, standard deviation and the
T
-
Test was used for observing the difference between two groups. In statistical comparisons
the meaningful level is p<.05. As a result, while there is no significant difference fo
und in
comparison of the social physique anxiety scores according to the department variable, there
is a significant(0,49) difference with regards to gender variable. |
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Halveti-Şâbânî Şeyhi Mustafa Kemâleddîn Bekrî ve Hediyyetü’l-Ahbâb Adlı Eseri / Khalvati-Shabani Sheikh Mustapha Kamaladdin Bakri and his Work Hadiyyat al-AhbabHalim GülTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):283-303 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.198Abstract | Full TextAbstract
This article studies the life and woks of Kemaleddin Bekrî, who affiliated himself to Khalvati-Shabani Sheikh Abdullatîf b. Hüsameddîn el-Halebî, and who was growed up under Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi’s control. His work “Hadiyyat al-Ahbab fi ma li’l-Khalveti min al-Şuruti va’l-Adab”, which explains the conditions and rules of “khalvet” was also studied. The work consists of preface, eight parts and an epilogue and all parts examined in detail.
Özet
Bu makalede, Abdülganî Nablusî’nin (ö.1143/1730) gözetiminde yetişen, halvetî-Şabânî şeyhi Abdullatîf b. Hüsameddîn el-Halebî’ye intisap eden Mustafa Kemaleddin Bekrî’nin hayatı ve eserleri incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede onun tasavvufi bir kavram olan halvetin âdab ve şartlarını izah eden “Hediyyetü’l ahbâb fî mâ li’l-halveti mine’ş-şurûti ve’l-âdâb” adlı risalesinin incelenmesi ve değerlendirmesi üzerinde durulmuştur. Söz konusu eser, mukaddime sekiz bölüm ve bir hatimeden oluşmaktadır.
Le Shaykh Khalwatî-Sha‘bânî Mustafâ Kamâl al-Dîn Bakrî et son Traité qui s’intitule Hadiyya al-ahbâb
Résumé
Dans cet article, on va étudier d’abord la vie et les œuvres du Shaykh Khalwatî-Sha‘bânî Mustafâ Kamâl al-Dîn Bakrî qui a été éduqué par le célèbre soufi ‘Abd al-Ghanî Nablûsî (m. 1143/1730) et a été initié par ‘Abd al-Latîf b. Husâm al-Dîn al-Halabî. Puis, plus particulièrement, on va analyser son traité qui s’intitule ‘Hadiyya al-ahbâb fî mâ li’l-khalwatî min al-shurût wa’l-âdâb’. Ce traité – qui a été composé de dix-huit chapitres et d’une conclusion – étudie les convenances et les conditions de la retraite spirituelle, khalwa, une des notions soufies importantes. |
Avrupa Birliği’nde Nüfusun Yaşlanması Ve Sağlık Harcamalarına EtkisiMehmet Turgay EROLSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2011;0(1):54-81 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2011117584Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, AB’de nüfusun yaşlanması ve sağlık harcamalarına etkisinin
incelenmesidir. Bu anlamda Eurostat çevrimiçi verilerinden yararlanılarak AB nüfusunun
geçmişten bugüne izlediği seyir ile projeksiyon sonuçlarına göre 2010-2060 aralığındaki
tahmin edilen gelişimi incelenecektir. Ardından Avrupa Komisyonu ve Ekonomik Politika
Komitesi (2009) projeksiyon sonuçları değerlendirilerek nüfusun yaşlanması ile sağlık
harcamalarının artışı arasındaki ilişki irdelenecektir. Bu bakımdan çalışma, anılan
kaynaklardan elde edilen verilerin betimsel analizi ve yorumundan oluşmaktadır. AB
ülkeleri kardiyovasküler ölümlerde azalmanın yaşandığı ancak kronik hastalıklarda ve
yaşlanma hızında artışın meydana geldiği, doğurganlık hızının düşük seyrettiği ve kimi
ülkelerde sıfır nüfus artışının yaşandığı yaşlanma evresinde bulunmaktadır. AB ülkeleri
için genel olarak nüfusun yaşlanmasına paralel sağlık harcamaları artışı beklenmekte,
özellikle yaşlanmanın nispeten daha hızlı gerçekleştiği ve kişi başı milli gelir artış hızının
daha yüksek olduğu AB-12 ülkelerinde sağlık harcamaları artışlarının da yüksek olacağı
öngörülmektedir. |
IMPORTANCE IN TERMS OF MUSEOLOGY OF COMPOSING COLLECTION MANAGEMENT POLICY AND REGULATORY FACTORSElif SENELIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2014;3(14) DOI 10.7816/idil-03-14-04Abstract | Full TextMuseums are important public institutes that inform the society of historical and contemporary cultural artifacts through their collections, be influence on development and education in the cultural sense of persons. New management policies play an important role in multifunction of museums. Alongside transferring spesific historical knowledge to viewers and being one of the means of art education, these places as effective mass media organs which are easily accessible, are getting ready to reach a lot more viewers. Museums are developing various strategies that will attract the viewer and reviewing all of the systems inside to outside with an innovative aspect. One of these systems in collection buildings which are quite important for contemporary plot of museology. According to today’s understanding of museology, managing a collection is as necessary as creating a collection and requires being assiduous. Parameters like criteria of collecting artwork, making inventory, protection and maintaining artworks, the way of exhibition and conceptional dimension which is expected to be built between collection and viewer, emphasize the necessity of management policies. There are decisive factors of making a collection management policy. To prevent making irreversibly wrong policies and failure, being able to get the results intented with regards to museology principles, these factors should be taken into consideration. In this research, clarification of importance of making collection management policies in terms of museology and identifying of regulatory factors are being aimed. In this research, analysis of documents has been applied as the data collecting technique, written sources related to the issue have been used. Descriptive analysis technique has been used as data analysis technique. Quotations have been made, data have been summarized and interpretations have been made according to themes and themes have been connected. |
Atomoxetine Induced Seperation Anxiety: A Case ReportGonca Gul Celik, Aysegul Tahiroglu, Ayse AvciCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):503-505 Abstract | Full TextAtomoxetine, a selective norepinephrine (NE) inhibitor, is introduced as a safe non-stimulant alternative treatment of children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), especially co-morbid ADHD and anxiety disorder and/or Tourette syndrome. Generally known side effects were including weight loss, decrease appetite, nausea and somnolence, exacerbation of tics. In this paper, we want to present an adolescent case with ADHD-inattention type who developed separation anxiety during Atomoxetine treatment. It will be discussed in light of current knowledge about possible neurotransmitter systems associated with side effects of Atomoxetine. Consequently, atomoxetine treatment may trigger anxiety or obsessional thoughts although without any premorbid psychopathology. However, it is unclear whether effects of genetic, gender or adolescence period are associated with this. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 503-505] |
Horse in the Turkmen CultureTuna BEŞEN DELİCEInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):537-546 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 4 2 5Abstract | Full TextHorses have provided speed and mobility for Turkish people in steppes. Through war
capability and skil
ls of riding horse they were successful against resident communities in
different geographies throughout history and when circumstances became difficult they
migrated to convenient land riding horses. They benefited from horse's milk and meat as well
as it
s power and speed. In feast and festivals they compete with each other using horses, even
if
they played on horseback. This indicates that horses were how important for Turks in the
political, civil, economic, social and cultural fields. Horse was located
in the center of the
lives of Turks throughout history. Such that, robbing a horse conneted was capital offence as
well as rebellion, treason, murder, adultery according to the criminal law of the former Turks.
Horse still has not lost its importance in t
he present Turkish regions, especially Central Asian
geography. Horse is so important for Turkmens that horse figure has taken place in the state
coat of arms of Turkmenistan and the last sunday in April is celebrated as a feast in
Turkmenistan. Ahal
-
Teke
which is most exclusive horse breed of the word is brought up in
Turkmenistan. Horse has also an important place in the vocabulary. In this work, it would be
determine horse’s important in social and cultural life of Turkmens as following both
language and
non
-
language indicators. |
INVESTIGATING THE PROCURING FACTORS OF SUFFRAGETTES MOVEMENT WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF TEXTILE INDUSTRYBanu Hatice Gurcum, Arzu AslanIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2016;5(25):1305-1350 Abstract | Full TextThe French Revolution roused many debates on human rights, including women's rights, which was known and criticized strongly by conservatives in late 18th century Europe, particularly France, and America. A keen observation on French Revolution resulted in “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” which was published by Wollstonecraft in 1792, and which was the first great feminist treatise. Depending upon Wollstonecraft’s ideas the suffragettes movement, which sought to persuade women to endeavour to acquire strength, both of mind and body, and to get the right to vote, to be equal with men and to have equal opportunity of education with men, began in the very beginning of 19th century and spread all other countries in the 20th century. This movement changed the roles of men and women both inside the house and inside the society and formed the strong modern woman concept and the modern clothing of women. Women worked very hard to earn the right to vote, they also worked for broad-based economic and political equality and for social reforms. This research is carred out to explain thoroughly the circumstances procuring the suffrage movement within the context of textile industry and era dynamics.
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Evidence-Based Laboratory: Determining the Insufficiency Level of Vitamin DEren Vurgun, Osman Evliyaoğlu, Sembol YıldırmakHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(2):76-82 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2854Abstract | Full TextAim: There is lack of studies on the relationship between parathyroid hormone and vitamin D levels for defining deficiency and insufficiency of vitamin D in adults living in Turkey. Therefore, we searched for threshold value of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration below which parathyroid hormone levels would significantly increase.
Methods: Between the dates of 01.03.2015 and 01.06.2015, the results of patients older than 18 years were scanned from the laboratory information system. Eight hundred three patients, whose simultaneously analyzed serum levels of calcium, inorganic phosphate, creatinine and intact parathyroid hormone were within the reference ranges and 25-hydroxyvitamin D was <50 ng/mL, were included in the study.
Results: There was a significant difference in intact parathyroid hormone levels between subjects with 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels of 15-10 and those with 10-5 ng/mL (p=0.05). A significant increase in intact parathyroid hormone levels (p=0.01) was found to start with a 25-hydroxyvitamin D level below 22 ng/mL within the range of 30 to 10 ng/mL. Consequently, we determined the first 25-hydroxyvitamin D threshold in which intact parathyroid hormone levels significantly increase to be 22 ng/mL and the second threshold as 10 ng/mL.
Conclusion: Evaluation of parathyroid hormone which has a major role in the regulation of vitamin D should be done to define and diagnose vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency correctly. |
Teachers’ use of social-media tools for their professional development<p>Öğretmenlerin sosyal medya araçlarını mesleki gelişim amaçlı olarak kullanım durumlarıDuygu Saniye Öztürk, Faruk Öztürk, Raşit ÖzenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):7-21 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3515Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the use of social media for professional development purposes by the teachers. Fourty teachers working at various grades and schools in the city center of one of the cities located in the North-west part of Turkey in the spring semester of 2014-2015 academic year formed the study group. For the selection of teachers, purposeful random sampling technique was used. The qualitative data were collected through a questionnaire developed by the researchers in the spring semester of 2014-2015 academic year. For the analysis of the qualitative data, descriptive analysis was used. The findings of the study revealed that teachers generally use the social media tools for professional purposes in their daily classroom activities and their professional development. In the meantime, it is observed that social media tools are effective when they are used for their professional development and for sharing purposes. Besides, teachers emphasized that social media has an important place in terms of their personal and professional development as well as they state that attention should be paid to dangers and misuse of social media.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin sosyal medyayı mesleki gelişim amaçlı nasıl kullandıklarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Batı Karadeniz Bölgesinde bulunan bir ilin merkezinde çeşitli okul kademelerinde 2014-1015 öğretim yılında görev yapan öğretmenlerden seçilen kırk öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Öğretmenlerin seçiminde amaçlı rastgele örneklem tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma ile ilgili nitel veriler 2014-2015 öğretim yılı bahar döneminde araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen bir anket ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için, betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin sosyal medya araçlarını genel olarak kullandıkları, mesleki gelişim ve paylaşım amaçlı kullanmada ise çoğunlukla etkin oldukları görülmüştür. Bunun yanında öğretmenler, bireysel ve mesleki gelişim konusunda sosyal medyanın önemli bir yeri olduğunu vurgulamakla birlikte bilgi kirliliği gibi tehlikelere karşı da dikkatli olunması gerektiğini belirtmektedirler. |
Evaluation Of Teacher’ Ideas On Modular Education Used At Anatolian Hotel and Tourism Vocational High SchoolsCihan SEÇİLMİŞ, Kurban ÜNLÜÖNENJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(2):247-265 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the applicability in compliance to its goals, of the proficiency based modular curriculums that has been put into practice throughout all vocational high schools according to the Strengthening Vocational and Technical Education Project, has beenevaluated regarding the execution in hospitality and tourism vocational high schools. The research was conducted using surveys applied to teachers. The population of the surveys on the teachers consists of tourism vocational course teachers in hospitality and tourism vocational high schools.Results reveal that there exists problems with modular curriculums and their applications. Teachers think that definitions, content and aims in the prepared curriculum was adequate to provide the required proficiency levels. In conclusion, some suggestions as to rid themodular education system of its current defects were presented. |
Evaluation of Agricultural Water Use: A Case Study for KizilirmakB. Kendirli, B. Cakmak, Y. UcarJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(2):175-185 Abstract | Full TextWater is not only a renewable source but also a limited substance. Population growth and development in industry bring about competition among the sectors of water use. Agriculture has the largest rate of water use among the sectors. Most of irrigation schemes cannot be operated efficiently due to management, operation and maintenance problems. Since the farmers irrigate crops based on physical observations of plants, applied irrigation water and irrigation interval are not based on any technical criteria. Also, since water fees cannot be calculated based on amount of water used, it leads excessive water use. A certain land area becomes unavailable for agricultural purposes due to soil salinity and excessive water use. For these reasons, the issues of efficient water use and irrigation performance evaluation are the most critical issues in water use evaluation studies.In this study, water use performance indicators in Kızılırmak Basin Irrigation Schemes for the years were 2003-2005 were determined; the results were discussed and evaluated. The water use efficiency indicators including output per unit command area, output per unit irrigated area, output per unit irrigation supply and output per unit water consumed, relative water supply and irrigation ratio were determined as 66-5550 $/ha, 1095-7620 $/ha, 0.03-1.17 $/m3, 0.28-2.18 $/m3, 0.8-9.7, %1-98, respectively. |
Liman Manevralarında Gerekli Römorkör Kuvveti ve Römorkör Sayısının Tespiti Üzerine Bir AraştırmaYusuf ZORBA, Selçuk NASJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2016;4(3):215-234 DOI 10.5505/jems.2016.78941Abstract | Full TextArtan gemi büyüklüğü ve gemi trafiğinin, limanlardaki manevra emniyeti açısından römorkör kuvvetlerine etkisini belirterek römorkör kuvvetlerinin, kullanılacak römorkör sayılarının ve emniyetli manevraların tespiti çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Römorkör kuvvetinin tespitine yönelik literatürdeki formüllerle uluslararası standartlar tespit edilmiş ve seçilmiş gemiler üzerinde belirlenmiş çevre koşullarının oluşturacağı dirençler hesap
yöntemiyle bulunmuştur. İkinci aşamada ise bulunan değerler gemi manevra simülasyon yazılımında belirtilen çevresel koşullar altında test edilerek değerler karşılaştırılmıştır. Son olarak gerekli römorkör kuvvetinin en az kaç adet römorkör ile karşılanabileceği
üzerinde durulmuştur. Seçilmiş olan gemi tiplerinin çalışacağı varsayılan bölgelerdeki en yüksek çevre koşullarının gemi üzerinde oluşturacağı direnç kuvvetleri ile manevralarda kullanılması gereken römorkör kuvvetleri sırasıyla %99, %83 ve %99 oranında benzerlik göstermiştir. Bunun yanı sıra kullanılması gereken en az römorkör adedi olarak literatürde belirtilen standartlara uygun olarak her biri en az 50 tonluk çekme gücüne sahip 4 adet römorkör kullanılmasının gerektiği görülmüştür. Simülasyon desteği ile gelmesi beklenen gemiler gelmeden planlanma, manevra alanlarını ve sınırlarını belirleme ve en önemlisi en yüksek çevresel koşullar altında gemiler için gerekli römorkör kuvvetinin tespiti yapılabilmektedir. Bundan daha da önemlisi gerekli römorkör kuvvetinin kaç adet römorkör ile sağlanabileceğinin tespiti için de simülasyon sistemleri son derece önemli karar destek yazılımı olarak görülmüştür. |
Polybius’ point of view on history and his historiographical method<p>Polybius’un tarih anlayışı ve tarih yazım yöntemi üzerineKamil DoğancıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1167-1180 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3027Abstract | Full Text<p>Polybius (M.Ö. 200-118) was born in the city of Megalopolis in Hellas. He belongs to a noble and distinguished family. By the influence of his family he took important tasks in Achaean League in a short time. After Perseus’ defeat at Pydna (168 BC), Polybius was one of the 1,000 Achaean nobles who were transported to Rome as hostages in 167 BC, and was detained there for 17 years. In Rome Polybius had become acquainted with Aemilius Paulus and his two sons and he was allowed to remain in Rome in the house of Aemilius, to act as tutor to the two boys. Thus the friendship began between Polybius and the younger son, who became by adoption Publius Scipio Aemilianus. Polybius differs from contemporary historians in many respects of his period. Polybius is considered as the latest and greatest historian of the Hellenistic period. And he is one of the leading historians of the Roman Republic period. These two features shows us that the History of Polybius connects Hellenistic period to the Roman period. Polybius on the one hand while witnessing the collapse of the Hellenistic Period, the other hand testifies to the rise of the Roman era. Polybius' main aim was to record the rise of Rome to supremacy over the Mediterranean states from the beginning of the Second Punic War to the end of the Third Macedonian War. He wrote the history of Rome with Hellenistic perspective. His universal historiographical method reflects the characteristics of the Hellenistic period. The Hellenistic kingdoms in the claim of universality has now replaced by Rome. In other words, Polybius places Rome and its institutions on the basis of universal history. Rome governing the whole world is universal and irresistible power.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Polybius (M.Ö.200-118) Hellas’daki Megalopolis kentinin soylu ve seçkin ailelerinden birine mensup olarak dünyaya gelmiştir. Ailesinin nüfuzu sayesinde kısa sürede Akhaia Birliğinde önemli görevlere gelmiştir. Roma’nın 168’deki Pydna zaferinden sonra Polybius’un içinde bulunduğu bir grup seçkin Akhaia Birliği vatandaşı haklarında dava açılmak üzere Roma’ya götürülmüştür. Polybius Roma’da bulunduğu süre içerisinde Roma’nın seçkin ailelerinden birine mensup olan Scipio Aemilianus’un dikkatini çekmiş ve tutsak olarak bulunduğu 17 yıllık dönemde de Genç Scipio’nun dostluğunu ve lütfunu kazanmıştır. Polybius birçok açıdan döneminin tarih yazarlarından ayrılır. Hem Hellenistik çağın son ve en büyük tarihçisi olarak kabul edilir hem de Roma Cumhuriyet döneminin önde gelen tarih yazarları arasındadır. Bu iki özelliğini birleştirdiğimizde Polybius’un Hellenistik dönemi Roma dönemine bağlayan bir mihenk taşı özelliği olduğunu görürüz. Onun eserini yazmaktaki asıl amacı Roma’nın Akdeniz dünyasındaki devletleri egemenlik altına alma sürecini kayıt altına almaktı. Ona göre bu süreç II. Kartaca Savaşıyla başlar, III. Kartaca Savaşının sona ermesine kadar devam eder. Hellenistik bakış açısıyla Roma tarihini yazmıştır. Polybius’un Hellenistik dönemden izler taşıyan evrensel bir tarih anlayışı vardır. Hellenistik çağın evrensellik iddiasındaki krallıkların yerini şimdi Roma almıştır. Başka bir deyişle Polybius evrensel tarihinin temeline Roma’yı ve onun kurumlarını yerleştirir. Roma tüm dünyayı yöneten evrensel ve karşı konulamaz bir güçtür. Polybius kendi yurttaşlarını da Roma’ya karşı gelmemeleri konusunda sık sık ikaz eder.</p> |
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Wrong Antibiotic Prophlaxis in Surgical Practice in a Public HospitalUlas UrganciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):205-208 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3246Abstract | Full TextAim: Antibiotic prophylaxis is a practice for the prevention of surgical site infections. Its overall standards are determined, while different applications are performed in practice. Although there are hospital-based studies in literature conducted on this subject, oral antibiotics prescribed to patients, who have undergone surgery upon discharge, are not evaluated in this study, since there are no sufficient records yet. With the health transformation program in our country, electronic prescription (e-prescription) use has started and patient discharge prescriptions have become accessible with this application. Our purpose was to draw attention to a previously unrecognized problem by examining discharge prescriptions, in addition to hospital applications for surgical antibiotic prophylaxis. Material and Method: Patient files belonging to the months September, October, November of the year 2014 were examined retrospectively, and clean and clean-contaminated operations (laparoscopic cholecystectomy, cholecystectomy, umbilical herniorrhaphy, inguinal herniorrhaphy, thyroidectomy) were taken into the scope of the study. Cases were examined with regard to surgical antibiotic prophylactic administrations and discharge prescriptions on e-prescription system. Results: For the 400 patients who were examined in scope of the study, average postoperative hospitalization period was found to be 1,5±0,9 days, and average administered intravenous prophylactic dose was 3,2±1,9. It was determined that intravenous prophylaxis was discontinued in the first 24 hours for 223(%54) cases, and that it surpassed 24 hours for 177(%46) cases. Average intravenous prophylaxis period was found to be 37,71 hours. It was detected that prophylaxis was continued in 354(%88,5) cases with oral antibiotics, and that oral antibiotics were not prescribed in 46(%11,5) cases. Discussion: For surgical antibiotic prophylaxis, it was determined that selection of antibiotics were performed pursuant to the guidelines, however prophylaxis period was not in accordance with the guidelines, and prophylaxis was continued with oral antibiotics for the majority of cases. |
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THE HISTORY OF PUNCTUATION MARKS <br> NOKTALAMA İŞARETLERİNİN TARİHİFaysal Okan ATASOYTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):823-861 Abstract | Full TextThis study, that is on the history of punctuation marks; is prepared basing on some researchs which about history of punctuation in the West, and about Turkish punctuation customs and also its first usages in Turkish. Besides, it investigates adventure of punctuation marks in Turkish by scanning style manuals and Works that were studied in Ottoman Turkish and after. This work, focused on that when/why the punctuation marks were created, and where were located in the texts, and also studied aims of usages in the past.<br> <br> Bu çalışma noktalama işaretlerinin tarihini ele almaktadır. Batıda noktalama işaretlerinin tarihi üzerine yapılmış olan araştırmalar ile Türkçede noktalamayı ele alan çalışmalardan yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca, Osmanlı dönemi ve sonrasındaki çalışmalar ve imla kılavuzları taranarak noktalamanın Türkçedeki seyri de incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, noktalama işaretlerinin doğuşu ve ilk zamanlardaki kullanılış amaçlarına da yer verilmiştir. |
The role of epidermal growth factor receptor in non-small cell lung cancerAyşe Feyda NursalDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):117-122 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0545Abstract | Full TextLung cancer is the most common reason of cancer mortality
all over the world. Although smoking is the most
important factor in lung cancer etiology, additionally, environmental,
genetic and occupational factors also contribute
to this disease. Despite the fact that there have
been progress in lung cancer area in terms of treatments,
it has still poor prognosis. Lung cancer is generally classified
into two major histological types; small cell lung
cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell
lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for approximately 85% of
all cases of lung cancer. Epithelial growth factor receptor
mutations are among the most common mutations
in NSCLC. These mutations are more prevalent in lung
cancer patients who are non-smokers, female, and of
Asian ethnicity and tumors which have these mutations
response better to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in NSCLC.
In this review, the prognostic and predictive role of EGFR
will be evaluated in NSCLC. |
Is juvenile boot camp policy effective?Kübra Gültekin, Sebahattin GültekinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):725-740 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v9i1.1978Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Militaristic boot camps became very popular in the U.S. in the early 1990’s as an alternative to traditional prisons and probation. Less recidivism and less cost were the shibboleths of correctional boot camps. The boot camps are believed to reduce the number of repeat offenders and to lower operational costs. The rehabilitation programs and aftercare activities are thought to bring ongoing changes in inmates’ behaviors. Therefore, boot camps are strongly supported by politicians and the public. Tax dollars are spent to operate the boot camps. However, despite the fact that only two decades have passed since the existence of juvenile boot camps, numerous studies have declared that juvenile boot camp prisons are ineffective in reducing future offenses of inmates, operational costs, and in continually changing the </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">behaviors of young offenders. </span> |
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Amniotic Band Syndrome and a Rarely Seen Subtype: Limb Body Wall ComplexDerya Akdag CirikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):623-625 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3593Abstract | Full TextAmniotic band syndrome is a rare congenital disorder that is caused by intrauterine entrapment of fetal parts in fibrous amniotic bands. Patients may have varying clinical features ranging from minor digital amputations to fatal congenital anomalies. Prenatal ultrasound scan regarding the specific findings of ABS during the early second trimester may provide the detection of the severity of the disease. Because Limb Body Wall Complex is a lethal condition, earlier diagnosis may also provide to counsel the parents and terminate the pregnancy in an earlier period. We herein present a case of Limb Body Wall Complex, diagnosed and terminated at 14 weeks of gestation and discuss the ultrasonographic findings. |
Syringocystadenoma Papilliferum in an Unusal Location on Vulva: A Case ReportMuzeyyen DuranJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):392-393 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2361Abstract | Full TextSyringocystadenoma papilliferum (SCAP) is a benign skin tumor. It usually presents as a soft tissue mass or a papule on the scalp and face. Other uncommon reported locations of SCAP are abdominal wall, vulva, scrotum, eyelid, outer ear canal, nipple, axilla and back. The histogenesis of SCAP is still enigmatical. A 30-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency room of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a soft tissue mass on the right side of vulva, which was approximately 3 cm in diameter. The mass was removed by excision and histopathological diagnosis of the specimen was syringocystadenoma papilliferum. Consent of the patient can not be taken for macroscopic picture. A recurrence was observed after 6 months following excision of the mass; re-excision of the mass was performed and histopathological evaluation identified the same diagnosis. Here we present a case of syringocystadenoma papilliferum located in a relatively unusual site, in which total excision and re-excision of the mass is sufficient for cure. It is essential to make an appropriate differential diagnosis to exclude malign cases in patients who present with an asymptomatic solitary lesion. |
Carotid Artery Dissection and Cerebral Infarction Secondary to Blunt TraumaBurcu Gökçe, Â. Kemal ErdemoğluTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(4):162-167 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.26234Abstract | Full TextTraumatic carotid artery dissection may appear after blunt head or neck trauma. Patients were either asymptomatic or clinically symptoms may include loss of consciousness, hemiparesis, aphasia and Horner syndrome, these typically occurring after an interval of hours to days. Patients were either asymptomatic or clinically symptoms may include headache, transient ischemic attack, stroke, Horner Syndrome and loss of consciousness, these typically occurring after an interval of hours to days. Prognosis is good if an early diagnosis and treatment were established. As cerebral ischemia and neurological deficits may develop in subsequent periods, it is essential that the carotid artery dissection should be kept in mind for possible cases in order to evaluate and diagnose it properly. In this article, we present a case of internal carotid artery dissection including diagnostic neuroimaging, which occurred after 6 hours of blunt trauma and subsequent cerebral infarction following a car accident. Clinical features, neuroradiological diagnostic methods and treatments options are discussed with the relevant literature. |
Mixture design: A review of recent applications in the food industryYeliz Buruk Şahin, Ezgi Aktar Demirtaş, Nimetullah BurnakPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(4):297-304 Abstract | Full Text<span>Design of experiments (DOE) is a systematic approach to applying statistical methods to the experimental process. The main purpose of this study is to provide useful insights into mixture design as a special type of DOE and to present a review of current mixture design applications in the food industry. The theoretical principles of mixture design and its application in the food industry, based on an extensive review of the literature, are described. Mixture design types, such as simplex-lattice, simplex-centroid, D-optimal and crossed mixture, are compared in terms of their characteristics and advantages. Multi-response optimization and the application of some heuristics and softwares are discussed. This review focuses on an overview of the more specialized and novel food applications in the recent literature.</span> |
Türkçede +sA- İsimden Fiil Yapma Eki <br>Suffix +sA- Which Makes Verb From Noun in Turkish Şahap BULAKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):683-708 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3278Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to define the suffix +sA- which makes verb from noun and means “want, desire” and to contribute for identifying the properties of that suffix. For this purpose, firstly the views of Turkologists and Altayist about suffix +sA which makes verb from nouns to discuss views on the subject has been given. By using examples of historical texts and historical sources of information to make verb from nouns suffix names the structure and origin of +sA- was determined and it was concluded that this suffix +sA- which is meaning in considering a thing on their own and considering it between their own wishes is a suffix which makes verb from nouns. The historical development of this suffix by using examples of Kokturk Turkish, Old Uigur Turkish, Karahan Turkish, Khwarezm Turkish, Kipchak Turkish, Old Anatolian Turkish and Chagatai Turkish uses was determined and it was stated that suffix is a living suffix. Besides, the uses of +sA- was determined and some examples about it were given. Again the identified extended 12 types of +sA- suffix which makes verb from nouns were illustrated. After giving information about the structure, the origin and historical development of suffix conditional mood -sA-, the relationship with +sA- which make verb from noun and +sA- suffix were examined. And it is identified that these two suffixes different as origin and structure and they are confused to each other in historical period. After giving information about the structure, origin and historical development of +sI- suffix which makes verb from noun the relation with +sA- was determined and it was identified that these two suffixes are different in terms of function and meaning.<br> Bu çalışmada, “arzu etmek, istemek” anlamındaki +sA- isimden fiil yapma ekini tanıtmak ve bu ekin özelliklerinin belirlemesine katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla öncelikle Altayist ve Türkologların +sA- isimden fiil yapma eki hakkındaki görüşleri verilerek konunun tartışılması sağlanmıştır. Tarihî kaynaklardaki bilgilerden ve tarihî metinlerdeki örneklerden hareketle +sA- isimden fiil yapma ekinin yapısı ve kökeni incelenmiş ve bu ekin “bir şeyi kendi istekleri, kendi dilekleri arasında saymak” anlamındaki sa- fiilinin ekleşmesinden oluşan bir isimden fiil yapma eki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu ekin Köktürk Türkçesi, Eski Uygur Türkçesi, Karahanlı Türkçesi, Harezm Türkçesi, Kıpçak Türkçesi, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ve Çağatay Türkçesindeki kullanımları örneklendirilerek tarihî gelişimi incelenmiş, +sA- isimden fiil yapma ekinin Türkçenin tarihî dönemlerinde kullanılan canlı bir ek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca +sA- ekinin Çağdaş Türk Dillerindeki kullanımı incelenmiş ve örneklendirilmiştir. +sA- isimden fiil yapma ekinin tespit edilen on iki genişletilmiş şeklinin şekil, anlam ve işlevleri incelenerek örneklendirilmiştir. –sA- şart kipi ekinin yapısı, kökeni ve tarihî gelişimi ile ilgili bilgi verildikten sonra +sA- isimden fiil yapma eki ile ilişkisi incelenmiş, bu iki ekin yapı ve köken olarak farklı ekler olduğu, tarihî süreç içinde birbirine karıştırıldığı tespit edilmiştir. +sI- isimden fiil yapma ekinin yapısı, kökeni ve tarihî gelişimi ile ilgili bilgi verildikten sonra +sA- isimden fiil yapma eki ile ilişkisi incelenmiş, bu iki ekin köken, işlev ve anlam bakımından farklı ekler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. |
RİSKİN İZLENMESİ VE RAPORLANMASI AÇISINDAN CİRO MUHASEBESİNE ULUSLARARASI FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARTLARI PENCERESİNDEN BAKIŞRecep ÖKTEMÖneri. 2011;9(35):153-158 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i35.1012000266Abstract | Full Text<div><p align="center"><strong><em>THE VIEW POINT OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS REPORTING AND TRACKING OF RISK</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract: In Turkey accounting applications, when the cheque endorsed, the accountants’ records this transaction like the receivables is collected, the credit is paid. This method due to a problem about reporting misstatement of financial activities. As a result, information asymmetry was created, because the risks derived from the can not include financial reports.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>The economic reality in the endorsement transaction is the cheque endorsing means a warranty promise for the receivables and credits. In the context of IAS/IFRS/TMS/TFRS, to reporting the risks derived from the endorsement transaction, it is recommended that these accounts (Giving Guaranty, Providing Guaranty) are useful fort his reasons. </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: UFRS, TFRS, Risk, Endorsement, Accounting, Financial Reporting.</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>RİSKİN İZLENMESİ VE RAPORLANMASI AÇISINDAN CİRO MUHASEBESİNE ULUSLARARASI FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARTLARI PENCERESİNDEN BAKIŞ</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Özet: Ticari hayatta çek ciro edildiğinde borcun ödenmiş olması ve çek alındığında alacağın tahsil edildiği kabulünden hareket eden muhasebe kayıtları yapılmaktadır. Bu kayıtlarda şirketlerin ciro işleminden doğan ciranta yükümlülükleri ihmal edilmektedir. Bu durum ise ciro işleminden doğan risklerin finansal tablolarda raporlanamaması sonucunu doğurmakta ve finansal tablo kullanıcılarına yanlış/eksik raporlama yapılarak bilgi asitmerisi yaratılmaktadır.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>IAS/IFRS/TMS/TFRS bağlamında raporlama yapabilmek için ciro işlemlerindeki esas ekonomik gerçeğin alacak veya borç için teminat alma veya verme olduğundan hareket edilerek “Verilen Teminatlar Hesabı” ve “Alınan Teminatlar Hesabı” kullanılması önerilmektedir. </em></strong></p></div> |
Asemptomatik Düşük Ejeksiyon Fraksiyonlu Hastalarda Koroner Arter Hastalığı SıklığıFatih Mehmet UçarDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(3):431-434 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.03.0709Abstract | Full Text Objective: In asymptomatic and incidentally detected low ejection fraction patients, performing a coronary angiography (CAG) is not recommended routinely. But the prognosis for patients with ischemic etiology remains worse and performing CAG for the elucidation of the etiology may be beneficial. In our study, in asymptomatic and low EF patients who underwent CAG, coronary artery disease frequency was investigated.
Methods: Totally 100 coronary angiography were performed at our institution for the elucidation of the etiology. The patients do not have angina or heart failure symptoms.
Results: The median age was 61 years with 75% male ratio. Mean ejection fraction was 33.8%. Ischemic etiology was 26% after coronary angiography. The prevalence of CABG was 8 and stenting was 11 patients, CABG and stenting group was defined as invasive therapy group with 19 patients. The prevalence of normally coronary artery was 17. The prevalence of medical therapy decision was 64 patients. The medical therapy patients were divided into two groups. 7 patients were in ischemic group and 57 patients were in non-ischemic group.
Conclusion: In our study, in patients without chest pain or symptoms of heart failure with low ejection fraction, incidence of coronary artery disease were evaluated. |
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Study on the 305- day Milk Yield of Jersey Cows under Small Scale Family Conditions Raised in Albania. II. Adjustment Factors for 305- day Milk YieldK. Kume, F.TahiriJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(1):31-36 Abstract | Full TextData of 935 first lactations, 607 second lactations and 432 third lactations obtained by 1476 Jersey cows that are managed in small scale family farms, under conditions of low input production system, were analyzed in order to study effects of factors: calving age and season on variance of 305-day milk yield and their effect adjustment. ML (Maximum Likelihood) Method was used to obtain unbiased prediction for adjustment factors, as it is able to take into account and estimate not only differences “between cows” but also “within cow”. Analysis of variance carried out according to mixed linear regression model indicates that all factors included in this model show statistically significant effects (P<0,001) on the variance of 305 day milk yield. Mixed linear model with “age of calving x month of calving” increased significance (P<0.05) of this model in explanation of total phenotypic variance of milk yield for first three lactations only by 0,72 %. This situation doesn‟t justify the use of joint multiplicative factors for calving age and month. |
STYLE ACTIVITIES SEEN IN THE MEANING DOMAIN OF XVII. CENTURY CLASSIC TURKISH POETRY: CLASSICAL STYLE-SEBK-İ HİNDÎ-HİKEMÎ TARZ- LOCALIZATIONAssoc. Prof. Dr. Sener DEMİRELTurkish Studies. 2009;4(2):279-306 Abstract | Full TextXVII. century corresponds to a period called“Middle Classic Period” by literature historians, a periodwhere the Classic Turkish poetry was at the peak of itsmaturity. This period is also interesting, because it is aperiod that contains different styles/tastes feeding fromthe same source in Turkish poetry. It is a well known factthat until the XVII. century, there wasn’t a seriousseparation between the words and meaning in ClassicTurkish poetry, and some poets were considered betterthan the others by personal preferences, but this hasnever became a generally accepted idea. However,especially at the end of the XVI. century and beginning ofthe XVII. century, with the effect of Sebk-i Hindi, firstseen in Iran, India and then Divan poetry and based onhidden, concealed and complex meaning, some importantchanges were seen in the meaning domain of Turkishpoetry. In the same century, a new formation calledHikemi Tarz, known as Nabi school and prioritizesthoughts and wisdom in poetry, has shown its effect inliterature history. This new style was also based on themeaning like Sebk-i Hindi, but was interested in theconcrete side of the meaning; in other words thoughts.The poets influenced by this new style have opened a newwindow in classic poetry and tried to enrich the meaningdimension of poetry by thought axis. In this paper, the changes and developments inthe meaning domain of Turkish poetry caused by Classicstyle, Sebk-i Hindi, Hikemi Tarz and Localization poetry,seem on classic Turkish poetry in the XVII. and XVIII.centuries, will tried to be examined in sample versestaken from the poems of the poets representing thoseperiods. |
Ocular Munchausen Syndrome; Self Introduction of Clay and Glass Parts to Conjunctival FornixSadullah KelesJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):209-211 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3124Abstract | Full TextIn this study we aimed to introduce two cases presented to our clinic with a complaint of foreign bodies in eyes, followed in our clinic and diagnosed with Ocular Munchausen syndrome. In the first case; a 10 year old male patient had complained out of soil from each eye. In the patient%u2019s biomicroscopic examination; reminiscent of the wet soil material was observed in the conjunctival fornix and caruncle in both eyes. Patient%u2019s both eye anterior segment and fundus examination, orbital and lacrimal gland ultrasound were normal. Sample from the eyes of the patient was reported to be soil material content with quite high organic matter. Patient was consulted with Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic and diagnosed with Ocular Munchausen Syndrome. In the other case; 24 year old male patient presented to our clinic with the diagnosis of %u2018foreign body in the right eye%u2019. 3 pieces of glass were removed from the upper fornix in the patient%u2019s right eye examination. Patient%u2019s anterior segment, fundus examination and B-scan USG were normal. Patient was admitted again with similar complaints after 1 week and 2 pieces of glass were removed from the upper fornix in the patient%u2019s right eye examination. Patient was consulted to psychiatry clinic and diagnosed with Ocular Munchausen Syndrome. |
Malignant mixed mullerian tumor of the uterus: A case reportSibel BEKTAŞ, Burak BAHADIR, Figen BARUT, Havva GÖKÇE, Ülkü BAYAR, Banu DOĞAN GÜN, Şükrü Oğuz ÖZDAMARTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(1):59-63 Abstract | Full TextMalignant mixed mullerian tumor is a rare neoplasm and derives from mullerian mesoderm that differentiates in epithelial and stromal elements. In this case report, pathological and immunohistochemical profile and diagnostic difficulties in malignant mixed mullerian tumor of the uterus were discussed. The case is a 53-year- old patient who complained of pelvic pain and postmenopausal genital bleeding. Computerized tomography was revealed an intrauterine mass measuring 8x5 cm. After the evaluation of the curettage material that was diagnosed as high grade stromal sarcoma; total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and omentectomy were performed. Histopathologically, the tumor contained squamous cell carcinoma admixed with high grade stromal sarcoma. Additionaly, areas of adenomyosis in the neighbouring of the tumor were noted. Immunohistochemically, malignant stromal cells exhibited diffuse vimentin, smooth muscle actin, myoglobin and focal CD10 and S100 protein positivity. Malignant epithelial cells revealed diffuse positive reaction for epithelial membrane antigen, pancytokeratin (AE1/AE3), vimentin and focal reaction for HCG. A diagnosis of uterin malignant mixed mullerian tumor (carcinosarcoma) with unilateral ovarian and cervix invasion was made. The patient died one week after the pathologic diagnosis because of renal failure. This case is an interesting example of the focal HCG positivity in the malignant epithelial component of the tumor that may represent focal choriocarcinomatous differentiation. Potential relationship between malignant mixed mullerian tumor and adenomyosis was evaluated. |
Test Eşitleme: Aynı Davranışları Ölçen, Farklı Madde Formlarına Sahip Testlerin İstatistiksel Eşitliğinin SınanmasıAdnan KANJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2010;1(1):16-21 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, firstly it was aimed to see whether the tests with different item format create advantage or
disadvantage on examinees’ performance, in other words, whether the examinees’ scores are fairly affected by
particular test forms with different formatted items. Second purpose is to make use of test equating procedure as
a tool for examining the effect of item formats on test performance and by this way identifying whether the two
different item formatted test scores could be used interchangeably. This was questioned by searching whether the
test scores obtained from different item formats could be used interchangeably. The data of the study was
collected from 402 6th grade students from various secondary schools. Single group design, and linear equating
procedure from classical equating methodologies were used in the study. At the same time, as a part of the
equating process, SEEs (Standart error of equating) for single group were estimated. Confidence bands based on
the SEE was used to assess equivalence of different item formatted mathematic test edition. As a result of the
study, differences were found between equating function and identity function, differences ranging from –0,041
to 1,159. Because these differences are more than two SEEs for some score range, the two different item
formatted mathematic test edition (numeric formatted and word formatted) can not be considered equivalent and
interchangeable.
Test geliştiricilerin veya testi uygulayan k |
Comparison of Isoflurane Inhalation and Midazolam in Geriatric ICU PatientsSelda PekerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):287-292 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2482Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study; isoflurane inhalation and midazolam used for sedation of the geriatric ICU patients were compared regarding the effectiveness, cost and delirium parameters. Material and Method: 30 patients who predicted to use mechanical ventilation at least 48 hours were included in this study and divided into 2 equal groups. In group I (n=15) 1-7ml/hour isoflurane, in group M (n=15) 0.1-0.2 mg kg-1h-1 midazolam infusion were administrated. Sedation level was scored with Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) between -2%u2013( 1), recorded hourly. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and heart rates (HR) were recorded hourly and labratory parameter were recorded daily. Total sedation time, time to weak up and extubation time were recorded during weaning period. When the patients answered to verbal stimulation, delirium level was recorded twice in a day by confusion assessment scale. The cost were recorded.Results: RASS was significantly lower in group I when compared with group M (p=0.035). Weak up and extubation times were longest in group M. The costs were higher group I than goup M (p=0.0274). Discussion: In isoflurane group, sedation level was better than in midazolam group. Weak up and extubation times were shortest in isoflurane. Sedation by the isoflurane inhalation can be used in geriatric ICU patients. |
7 AGUSTOS 1999 DEPREMi SONRASI ADAPAZARI CAD DE TOZLARlNDA AGlR METAL KİRLİLiGi
Mustafa Şahin DÜNDAR, M. Fatih PALASakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(3):63-68 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i3.5000016742Abstract | Full Text
17 ağustos 1999 depremi sonras1 Adapazarı cad de VP �llkak tozlarındaki bazı ağır metal (Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Cu) derişimleı·inin Alevii Atomik Absorpsiyon Spektrometresi (F AAS) ile tayin edilmesine yönelik olarak yaptlan bu r!\lışmada örnekler İzm i t, Adnan Mender� Çark, Bankdıar, Eski Hendek caddeleri, Atatürk Bulvan, Eski Reji sokak ve ErPnler Gemi sokaktan mayıs 2000 ile ekim 2000 arası 15 gün arayla alındı. Uygun çözündürme işlemlerinden sonra analiz edilen çözeltilerde Ni, Cr, Cd, Zn ve Pb düzeylerinin standartların üzerinde olduğu gözlenirken Cu düzeyinin kabul edilebilir değerde olduğu anlaşıldı. Ağustos ayında Çark caddesi en fazla kirliliğin olduğu bölge olurken en düşük kirlilik ise Eski Hendek caddesinde gözlendi. Süreç olarak Mayıs a yının geneli ve EyJiil ayının ikinci yansı ldrliliğin en düşük olarak gözlendiği aylar oldu
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Türklerde Zenginlik ve Bereket Algısı ‘Tört Tülük’e Teorik Yaklaşım ve Divanu Lugati’t-Türk’ten Örnekler <br> A theoratical apporach to ‘tört tülük’ which means abundance and wealth at Turks and its examples from Diwanu Lugati’t-Turk Miras KOSIBAYEVTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1051-1062 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4646 Abstract | Full TextEach nation has its own unique way of thinking and way of life,language, customs and traditions, values and rules of social features.World view of nations and their own particular characteristics wereimportant in the past and they continue today too. And it is importantto analyse concepts language and world view like an one event notseparately.On the basis of the relationship between language and human, inthis article we will try to explain concept tört tülük which meansabundance and wealth. Tört tülük is a phrase which includes horse,cow, camel and sheep-goat in it. Having all of these four kind of animalssymbolize abudance and richness. These animals for Turks areeverything because of their meet, milk, wool; also Turks used power ofthem, especially camel could pull all house (kiyiz-keçe otağı ‘nomad’stent’) with its materials.Using ‘four’ kinds of animals to symbolize abudance and richnessrelates with world view of Turks. In Türkish (Turkey) there are somephrases with ‘four’ like ‘dört başı mamur’, ‘dört dötlük’ which representperfection and completeness.In Divanu Lugati’t-Türk tört tülik did not given as a concept, butwe found many examples with those four animals and products whichthey give. <br> |
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Pterygium surgery with conjunctival autograft and induced astigmatism in young menHüseyin MayalıDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):403-407 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the results obtained from malesubjects who underwent pterygium surgery with conjunctivalautograft and to calculate the induced astigmatism.Materials and methods: Pterygium surgery with conjunctivalautograft was performed on 22 eyes of 20 subjectsdiagnosed with primary pterygium. If pterygium caused avision problem or approached the pupil level, and if surgerywas requested from the individuals for cosmetic reasons,the decision to operate was made. Patients who underwentany ocular surgery, have ocular surface disease,eyelid problems or systemic disease were not includedin the study. A complete ophthalmologic examination wasperformed before surgery, at one month following the surgery,and during the final controls. Induced astigmatismwas calculated by using refractive parameters and VectorialAnalysis Program.Results: Twenty-two eyes of 20 subjects were included inthe study. Mean age was 22.50 ± 4.15 (20-39) years. Allsubjects included in the study were male patients. Of the22 eyes, 14 were right and 8 were left eyes. In the evaluationsof visual acuity and intraocular pressure values preandpost- surgery, no statistical significance was detected(p=0.142, p=0.831). During the surgery, relapse was detectedin 4 eyes (18%) and conjunctival granuloma (9%)was detected in 2 eyes. Following the surgery, arithmeticaverage of the induced astigmatisms at 1st month was0.91±1.19 D; against-the-rule astigmatism was detectedin nearly 60% of the eyes. The subjects were followed upfor 93.59±36.47 days after the surgery.Conclusions: In primary pterygium subjects of youngage, surgery with conjunctival autograft was consideredas a preferable method due to its low number of relapseand complications, as well as absence of any adverse effecton visual acuity.Key words: Astigmatism, pterygium, young adult |
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Right heart thrombus entrapped in patent foramen ovale with pulmonary embolism in a patient with primary hypercoagulable stateMustafa Serkan Karakaş, Sinan Cemgil Özbek, Arzu Er, Barış Akdemir, Refik Emre Altekin, Ali Rıza Gülcan, Atakan Yanıkoğlu, Murathan Küçük, Cengiz ErmişDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):440-444 Abstract | Full TextThromboembolic disease is a potentially severe pathology.When its clinical feature implies a massive occlusionof the arterial pulmonary tree and a cardiac failure is ensued,it can be seriously life threatening even for youngpatients. Less frequent features as right or left atriumthrombosis could increase morbidity and mortality of thisdisease.We report a case of massive right pulmonary embolism(PE) with entrapped thrombus in patent foramen ovaleand right heart failure in a 32- year-old man. Transthoracicechocardiography showed a right atrial thrombusattached to the inter-atrial septum. Following the diagnosisof right heart thrombosis with massive PE, infusion oftissue type plasminogen activator (100 mg in two hours)was administered. Echocardiography performed two daysafter thrombolysis showed a significant decrease in theright ventricular size and complete lysis of the thrombusin the right heart. By genetic examination, he proved tohave factor V ’Leiden’ gene and two thrombophilia genes,all of which were positive in the heterozygous state. Hehad also a high serum homocysteine.Key words: pulmonary embolism, hypercoagulable state,thrombolytic therapy, patent foramen ovale |
A Three years retrospective analysis of agents isolated from cerebrospinal fluid in a University HospitalBarış Otlu, Nilay Güçlüer, Mehmet Sait Tekerekoğlu, Yusuf Yakupoğulları, Yücel DumanDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):70-74 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, we aimed to investigate the agents which were isolated from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples in our hospital for three years, retrospectively.Materials and methods: The CSF samples, which were sent our laboratory, of the patients those had presumptive diagnosis of meningitis between September 2008 and September 2011 were included into the study. Isolated bacteria were identified with conventional methods, biochemical tests and/or Phonix (BD, US) kits. Antimicrobial susceptibility of the strains were investigated according to Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommendations.Results: 11 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 8 Klebsiella pneumoniae, 7 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 7 Acinetobacter baumannii, 5 Escherichia coli, 4 Enterococcus spp., 2 Enterobacter spp., 25 Coagulase-negative staphylococcus, 1 Morganella morganii, 2 Neisseria meningitidis, 1 Brucella spp., and 1 Candida albicans were isolated (overall n:74; 5.2%) from total 1408 CSF samples. In susceptibility test, 2 S.pneumonia was found as penicillin-resistant, and one E.coli and two K.pneumoniae were found as extended spectrum of beta-lactamase producers. Additionally, carbapenem resistance was detected in three A.baumannii and one P.aeruginosa strains.Conclusion: Determination of agent profile and antimicrobial resistance pattern from different localizations and patients’ groups will help to improve protective and therapeutic health policies. |
Biochemical Changes in CancerHusamettin ErdamarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):430-438 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3234Abstract | Full TextAfter cardiovascular diseases, the most common reasons of death in the world is cancer. However, oncologists think that %u201CNobody dies from cancer, the patiences pass away due to the results of metabolic changes stemmed from cancer%u201D. The identification of metabolic changes which is caused by cancer opens new insights to doctors in diagnosing and therapy. For instance, the method of imaging of Positron emission tomography (PET), which is used for the cancer grading, involves the changes of glucose metabolism in cancer cells. Another case related to this subject is that the differential diagnosis between residue metastasis and edema of the suspect area in the image of postoperative control brain magnetic resonance (MR) for a patient who is operated because of brain tumor can be made via MR spectroscope device by analyizing the metabolic activity of that area regarding the level of choline, creatinine, N-Asetyl aspartene and lactate. In this review, the main changes of metabolism of protein, carbonhydrate and lipid, and membrane structure in cancer patience will be mentioned. Furthermore, paraneoplastic syndrome and the tumor lysis syndrome, an urgent oncologic case, which can be seen in the 20 percent of cancer patience, will be undertaken. |
In-vitro activity of fosfomycin trometamol and some other antibiotics against Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary tract infectionsAlicem Tekin, Türkan Toka Özer, Erkan Yula, Özcan DeveciDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):298-300 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In recent years, in our country and the world, susceptibility of uropathogenic E.coli strains to commonly used antibiotics in the treatment of urinary tract infections has decreased. That decreased susceptibility has been caused to treatment failure, need to change the empirical treatment, increase in prescription costs, prolongation of hospital stay, increased social costs, increased morbidity and mortality. In this study, determination of susceptibility to different variety of antibiotics and fosfomycin in urinary tract infection isolate E.coli were aimed.Materials and methods: The study included E.coli positive urine samples which had been sent to State Hospital Central Laboratory in Kızıltepe between August 2010 and December 2010. These isolates were obtained from patients who have microscopically 10/mm3 leukocyte in urine. In this study, we tested susceptibility of isolated E.coli to FOT (Fosfomycin), CIP(ciprofloxacin), IP (İmipenem), TZP (Piperasilin-Tazobactam), CAZ (Ceftazidim). According to CLSI criteria, susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method.Results: E.coli strains isolated from urine samples examined between August 2010 and December 2010, all were susceptible to fosfomisine. The resistance rates of E.coli strains to Ceftazidim, Ciprofloxacin, İmipenem, Piperacillin-Tazobactam were found respectively 33.3%, 49.1%, 36.8%, 45.6% (Table 1).Conclusions: Because of the high susceptibility rates of fosfomycin at community-acquired urinary tract infection, it can be preferred to the non-complicated urinary tract infections as an antimicrobial agent. |
The characteristics of physically restrained patients in intensive care unitsİsmet Eşer, Leyla Khorshid, Gülendam HakverdioğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):190 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of physically restrained patients in intensive care units, who made the decision to apply restraints, the times they were used and the characteristics of the patients, in other words, the potential reasons why physical restraints were being used. Methods: The research population for this descriptive study was the 115 patients who were being physically restrained. Data were collected with an observation and interview forms. Form 1 was completed by the researcher by observing the patient and reviewing the patient record. Form 2 was completed by interviewing the nurse caring for the patient being physically restrained. Chi-square test was used in analysis of the data. Findings: There was no difference between the rate of injuring patients with physical restraints and the length of time of physical restraint in different ICUs. The percentage of patients which had three and four extremities restrained was higher in the Gastroenterology ICU than the others. The most common type of restraint was observed to be bilateral wrist restraints. For most of the patients the physical restraints were used for 1-7 days. The majority of the decisions to restrain patients were made by the nurses. In this study health care personnel tried using alternative methods in 74.8% of the patients before using physical restraint.Conclusion: Knowing the injuries that can occur from the use of physical restraints and the characteristics of patients being physically restrained can be a guide in nursing care planning and in management. Physical restraint is an important problem in our hospital intensive care units. Also the absence of a monitored form for recording information about physical restraints may be a cause for legal problems. There is a need for the development of standards and appropriate materials for physical restraining. |
Diffuse Alveoler Hemorrhage Due to Uncontrolled Use of WarfarinTaner TarladacalisirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):179-181 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3054Abstract | Full TextDiffuse alveoler hemorrhage, can be related to many drugs, is a life-threatening condition that is caused by intra-alveoler hemorrhage associated with destruction of capillaries in the alveolar septa. It usually presents with hemoptysis, anemia, diffuse lung infiltration, and acute respiratory failure. Warfarin usually causes to bleeding complications, however it is rarely leads to diffuse alveoler hemorrhage. In this article, we presented a case who developed diffuse alveoler hemorrhage due to uncontrolled use of warfarin. |
Lipid Profile and Inflammation in Degenerative Valvular DiseaseMehmet Yamak, Meltem Gürsu, Kazım KorkmazHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(1):62-66 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2036Abstract | Full TextAim: Degenerative valvular heart disease (DVHD) may cause
serious cardiac problems and mortality. Determination of the
factors related to DVHD may render possible the prevention and/or
slowing down the progression of DVHD. In this study, we evaluated
the relationship of DVHD with lipid profile, microalbuminuria and
high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels.
Methods: 50 patients (age=65.6±12.4 years) with DVHD
were compared with the control group including 20 patients
(age=57.3±13.9 years) with left ventricle hypertrophy, but no
DVHD. Microalbuminuria, blood lipid parameters and hsCRP
levels were measured besides routine biochemical tests. Clinical,
laboratory and echocardiographic findings were compared
between the groups.
Results: Total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol
levels were significantly higher in DVHD group (215.26±48.59
mg/dL vs. 177.45±22.47 mg/dL, p=0.001; 45.04±11.03 mg/dL
vs. 38.90±11.82 mg/dL, p=0.043 and 138.49±40.69 mg/dL vs.
114.26±16.07 mg/dL, p=0.001) compared with control group.
hsCRP and microalbuminuria levels were relatively higher in DVHD
group.
Conclusion: Hyperlipidaemia is related to DHVD development,
and the progress of DHVD may be related to the inflammatory
process. Elevated hsCRP levels may be an indicator of pathologies
active in DVHD development. Routine echocardiographic analysis
in hypertensive patients with high hsCRP and LDL-cholesterol
levels might be useful for screening of DVHD. (The Medical
Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53: 62-6) |
Post-Traumatic stress disorder in children who were sexually abused and in their parentsŞeref Şimşek, E. Çığıl Fettahoğlu, Esin ÖzatalayDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):318-324 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to investigate prevalence and severity of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in sexually abused children and in their parents.Materials and methods: Thirty-six sexually abused children and their parents formed the study group. Among children who presented to a first step health care office with various complaints 54 children without any sexual trauma history and with socio-demographical features similar to the study group have been included in the study with their parents as control group. PTSD symptoms of children and their parents were evaluated by post-traumatic stress disorder scales administered by clinicians.Results: Seventy-five percent of the children in the study group and 25 % of the children in the control group were diagnosed at least one psychiatric disorder. PTSD, depression, and anxiety disorder were the most frequent diagnoses in the study group. Frequency of PTSD diagnosis in children and their fathers was 64% and in their mothers 75%. In the control group it was 2% and 8% respectively.Conclusions: PTSD is prevalent in children victimized by sexual abuse and in their parents. In case of a sexual abuse, evaluating only the children does not seem to be sufficient; rather evaluating also their parents would be beneficial. |
KYRGYZ LEXICOGRAPHY AND THE DICTIONARIES OF THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE <br> KIRGIZ SÖZLÜKÇÜLÜĞÜ VE KRIGIZ TÜRKÇESİNİN SÖZLÜKLERİ Cüneyt AKINTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):47-70 Abstract | Full TextThis article deals with the Kyrgyz lexicography and the dictionaries of the Kyrgyz language, which includes the compilations that Radlov started in the north of the Kyrgyz land in 1860s; the Kyrgyz words that Radlov included in his work Opyt Slovarya Tyurkih Narechey (Attempts for Dictionaries of the Turkish Dialects); the Soviet-era compilation of Yudahin & his group and their Kyrgyzkey-Russkey Slovar (Kyrgyz-Russian Dictionary); and other Kyrgyz dictionaries that has been written until today. The content, design and purpose of those works were explained. <br> <br> Bu makalede Kırgız sözlükçülüğü ve Kırgız Türkçesinin sözlükleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Radlov’un 1860’lı yıllarda Kırgız yurdunun kuzey bölgesinde başlattığı derleme çalışmalarından, yazdığı Opıt Slovarya Tyurskih Nareçiy(Türk Diyalektleri Sözlüğü Denemeleri) adlı çalışmasındaki Kırgız Türkçesine ait kelimelere, Sovyet döneminde Yudahin ve ekibinin yaptığı derleme ve yazdığı Kırgızkiy-Russkiy Slovar(Kırgızca-Rusça Sözlük)’a ve günümüze kadar Kırgız Türkçesiyle yazılan diğer sözlüklere değinilerek, içerikleri, düzenleniş şekilleri ve hangi amaçlarla yazıldıkları hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. |
THE COHERENCE BETWEEN CLASSROOM TEACHERS’ IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM AND THEIR BELIEFS ABOUT SCIENCE EDUCATIONGökhan SERİNAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(18) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.859Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate coherence between classroom teachers’ practices of elementary science and technology curriculum and their beliefs about science education. The study was designed as a qualitative study in which case study method was used. The participants of the study were five classroom teachers whose professional experience was over 15 years. The classes of these teachers were observed throughout one academic year such that three class hours per month. Moreover, the teachers were interviewed and voice-recorder was used. In order to support qualitative data related with beliefs about science education, a science education belief scale was also administered. Therefore, the data was collected through classroom observations, teacher interviews, and the science education belief scale. Descriptive analysis method was used in data analysis. The findings revealed that there was no exact coherence between teachers’ classroom practices of science and technology curriculum and their beliefs about science education. The reasons of inconsistency between teaching practices and beliefs were discussed in light of the findings. |
Atmalı Yüksek Akımlarda Kullanılan LED Sürücü Devrelerinin İncelenmesiErdem ÖZÜTÜRKUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2012;17(1):63-77 Abstract | Full TextLED, atmalı yüksek akım çalışma modunda kısa süreli, yüksek genlikli akımlarla sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, LED’i atmalı yüksek akımlarla süren devrelerin araştırılması yapılmaktadır. Bu anlamda, LED’i sürmekte kullanılan kısa görev süreli ve uzun boşluk süreli atmalar üreten kararsız ikili tümdevreleri veya girişucundan uygun zamanda tetiklendiğinde çıkışında kısa süreli atma üreten tek kararlı ikili tümdevreleri gibi zamanlama tümdevreleri incelenmektedir. LED akımını anahtarlamak için bir anahtarlama devresine ihtiyaç vardır. Anahtarlama devresinde kullanılan anahtarlama yarıiletken etkin elemanının akım kazancı ve doyma gerilimi gibi bazı özelliklerinin önemi ele alınmaktadır. Böyle kısa süreli, yüksek genlikli darbelerde önem kazanan çınlama olayı açıklanmaktadır. Işık şiddetini daha fazla arttırmak için seri ve paralel LED gruplarının nasıl kullanılabildiği gösterilmektedir. |
Splenosis Causing ITP Relapse: Case ReportYavuz KocaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):345-347 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3224Abstract | Full TextITP (idiopathic trombocitopenic purpura) is defined as isolated thrombocytopenia which occurs even in normal bone marrow structure without any reason. Splenectomy is an efficient and permanent treatment in treatment-resistant ITP cases. Accesory spleen and splenosis, also known as auto-implantation of spleen, are rare clinical cases that need to be considered in ITP relapses. In this study, a 49 year old woman patient who had splenectomy because of ITP and had ITP relapse stemming from splenosis in postoperative 5th year is presented with literature. |
Abducens Nerve Palsy in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma: A Case ReportMohammad Reza Najafi, Marzieh Rahimi, Seyed Ali Sonbolestan, Farideh NajafiTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(3):157-160 Abstract | Full TextOne of the complications of multiple myeloma (MM) is central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Intracranial plasmacytomas are rare and almost always originate from myelomatous lesions of the skull or plasmacytomas involving the clivus or base of the skull. In this study, a 55-year-old male MM patient with headache and diplopia due to skull base mass lesion near the clivus is presented as a rare presentation of MM. |
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Perinatal Outcomes after Assisted Reproductive TechnologySetenay Arzu Yilmaz, Ozlem Secilmis KerimogluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(4):575-586 Abstract | Full TextAssisted reproductive technologies(ART) are widely used in the treatment of infertility. Many advances in ART have resulted in higher pregnancy rates for patients. The introduction of embryo cryopreservation and subsequently intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI) in 1992 were the important developments in ART success. Development of preimplantation genetic diagnosis has facilitated the exclusion of genetically abnormal embryos but every development brought new risks about the manipulation of the oocyte, sperm or the embryo. The effects of different technologies used in in-vitro fertilization(IVF) on children conceived through ART are the topics of interest since the birth of the first IVF baby Louise Brown in 1978 and have been examined for years.
There are many reasons why IVF babies might be exposed to greater risks than naturally conceived children. ART carries an increased risk of iatrogenic multiple pregnancies, which are associated with a higher rate of prematurity. However, adverse perinatal outcomes are not totally eliminated with applying single embryo transfer policies in daily practice and by reducing multiple pregnancy rates. Singleton children born after ART are also at risk for preterm delivery, low birth weight, neonatal mortality, and neonatal intensive care unit admission when compared to spontaneously conceived children. Technical factors, maternal age and underlying parental subfertility are likely to correlate to this risk but ART children are also at increased risk of congenital malformations even after adjustment for maternal age, subfertility or the parental characteristics.
The aim of this review is to summarize perinatal outcomes and the congenital anomaly risk of IVF pregnancies and also examine the risks of different technologies including ICSI, blastocyst culture, and cryopreservation on this topic. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(4.000): 575-586] |
Nutrition in Heart FailureReci MeseriJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(95):438-443 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1701Abstract | Full TextHeart failure is defined as decreased ability of heart due to various reasons. It%u2019s seen 2-3% but the prevalence increases sharply after the age of seventy. The objectives of nutrition therapy in heart failure are to prevent from water retention and edema, to avoid from hard digestion and to offer a balanced diet. In order to avoid fluid retention and edema, daily sodium and fluid intake must be monitored carefully. Main dilemma of the heart failure patients is the obesity-cachexia dilemma. Since one of the main reasons of heart failure is cardiovascular diseases, in first phase, the patient may be obese. In the later phases, cachexia may show up. It was shown that cachexia is associated with mortality. Within this period, patients should not be over-fed and the patient should pass from catabolic state to anabolic state slowly. If the gastrointestinal track is functional oral/enteral feeding must be preferred. Multi vitamin and mineral supportsmay be beneficial, which may replace the increased loss, increase anti-inflammatory response and be anti-oxidants. Large, controlled and well-designed studies must be conducted in order to evaluate the benefits of nutritional practices such as nutritional assessment, enteral feeding and nutrient supports in heart failure patients. |
EDUCATION OF CHILDREN IN NATIONAL LITERATURE NOVELS <br> MİLLİ EDEBİYAT DÖNEMİ ROMANLARINDA ÇOCUK EĞİTİMİHüsrev AKINTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):427-441 Abstract | Full TextThe period of national literature is a time when Ottoman Empire experienced new tendencies in the field of education. The families of that time tried to find the ways to bring up their children to the best and decided on private schools opened by foreigners and minorities. It is possible to see the demand towards those private schools in the novels of the time. The traces of the educational life of the time are found in the novels of national literature period, and how and in which schools the children of that time were brought up are revealed.<br> <br> Milli Edebiyat dönemi Osmanlı Devleti’nin eğitim alanında yenilikleri uygulamaya çalıştığı bir dönemdir. O dönemin aileleri çocuklarına iyi bir eğitim vermenin yollarını aramışlar, bu arayışın sonucunda yabancıların ve azınlıkların açtıkları özel okullara rağbet göstermişlerdir. Özel okullara gösterilen bu rağbeti dönemin romanlarında da yakalamak mümkündür. Milli Edebiyat dönemi romanlarında o dönemin eğitim hayatının izlerine rastlanmakta, çocukların hangi okullarda ne şekilde öğrenim gördükleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. |
Bağdatlı Zihnî’nin Sâkî-Nâmesi <br> Zihnî From Baghdat’s Sâkî-Nâme Beyhan KESİK, Şermin BAKATurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):957-968 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4677 Abstract | Full TextSâkî-nâmes are one of the most given samples in The ClassicalTurkish Literature. A lot of studies have been done about its historicaldevelopment, specifical features, important representatives in theArabian, Persian and Turkish Literature. Thus, many sâki-nâmes havebeen described. Naturally, sâkî-nâmes aren‟t limited to these describedsamples. When the manuscripts in libraries are scanned anew,existence of many manuscripts will be discovered. One of thesemanuscripts is also Zihnî from Baghdat‟s Sâkî-nâme.Written with terci’-i bent versification, the piece consists of fiveclauses and fifty-three couplets. According to the poet, the bade givesthe nurture to the soul and enlightens the mirror of the heart. It is anelixir of immortality. The lover sees the world equal with a full glass ofbade and leaves the two worlds for a glass of bade. His soil has beenembroidered to the glass at the hands of the sake. The lover is drunkwith the wine of satisfaction and wants neither the heaven nor the IremOrchard. The elders wouldn‟t remind of their youth with the presentedwine. The agony in the hearts will never stay no more. The delectation ofthe love bade eliminates the other flavors and the desire. This situationfor the truth rints is a source of pride. Hence, the life mustn‟t be wastedand the divan shouldn‟t be deplored with suicidal agony. For thisreason, the wine should be drunk. This will be also a present to begiven for the life. The advices of Nasih‟s from the point of view “drinkingisn‟t a mental work” aren‟t recognized.In this study, after the content of Zihnî‟s Sâkî-nâme isemphasized clause-by-clause, the transcripted version of the Sâkî-nâmewill be given. <br> Saki-nameler, klasik Türk edebiyatının en çok örnek verilen türlerindendir. Bu türün Arap, Fars ve Türk edebiyatlarındaki tarihi gelişimi, belirli özellikleri, önemli temsilcileri hakkında birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Böylelikle de birçok saki-name tanıtılmıştır. Elbette saki-nameler, tanıtılmış olan bu örneklerle sınırlı değildir. Kütüphanelerdeki yazma eserler yeniden tarandıkça gün yüzüne çıkmamış birçok eserin varlığı tespit edilecektir. Bu eserlerden biri de Bağdatlı Zihnî‟nin “Saki-name” sidir.Terci„-i bent nazım şekli ile yazılan bu eser, 5 bent ve 53 beyitten oluşmaktadır. Şaire göre bade, ruha gıda verir, gönül aynasını parlatır. Ölümsüzlük iksiridir. Âşık, dolu bir kadehi dünya ile eşdeğer görür ve bir kadeh için iki dünyayı terk eder. Ruhu sakinin elindeki kadehe nakış olarak işlenmiştir. Âşık, şevk şarabının sarhoşudur ve ne cenneti ne de İrem bağını ister. Sunulan şarapla yaşlılar gençleşip gençlik çağlarını anmayacaklardır. Gönüllerde de keder kalmayacaktır. Aşk badesinin lezzetleri başka tatları ve arzusunu ortadan kaldırır. Hakikat rintleri için bu durum övünç kaynağıdır. Dolayısıyla ömür boşa geçirilmemeli, meclis yok edici gamla kederlendirilmemelidir. Bunun için de şarap içilmelidir. Bu da ömre verilecek bir mükâfat olacaktır. Nasihin içki içmek akıl işi değildir gibi nasihatlerine ise itibar edilmez.Bu çalışmada Zihnî‟nin Saki-name‟sinin bent bent muhtevası üzerinde durulduktan sonra, Saki-name‟nin çeviri yazılı metni verilecektir. |
ÂŞIK VEYSEL ŞAHBAZOĞLU’NUN (VEYSEL DENİZ) CEZAEVİ GÜNLERİNİN ŞİİRLERİNE YANSIMASICengiz GÖKŞENUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(4):1639-1656 DOI 10.7884/teke.528Abstract | Full TextKars ve çevresi, Anadolu âşık tarzı Türk şiir geleneğinin önemli
merkezlerinden biridir. “Âşıklık geleneği bitti” denildiği bir dönemde, Kars
ve çevresinde yetişen âşıklar, bu geleneğin yeniden canlanmasını
sağlamışlardır.
Âşık Veysel Şahbazoğlu, 20. yüzyılda Kars’ta yetişmiş usta âşıklardan
biridir. Kars’ın Arpaçay ilçesinin Möküz / Üçpınar köyünde 1924 yılında
doğan Veysel Şahbazoğlu, çocukluğundan itibaren âşık olmayı ister ve yaşı
ilerledikçe âşıklığa olan ilgisi artar. 1947 yılında, 23 yaşında âşıklığa
başlayan Şahbazoğlu hem bade içmiş hem de usta çırak ilişkisi içinde
yetişmiş, düğünlerin, söz, sohbet meclislerinin aranan âşıklarından biri
olmuştur.
Veysel Şahbazoğlu, 1979 yılında kan davası yüzünden cinayet işler. Bu
cinayetten sonra cezaevine düşer ve artık sanatında da cezaevi günleri başlar.
Bu çalışmada, Âşık Veysel Şahbazoğlu’nun cezaevi günlerinin, cezaevinde
yazdığı şiirlerine yansıması incelenmiştir. Şahbazoğlu’nun cezaevinde
yazmış olduğu şiirlerin hemen hepsine mahpus hayatının izlerinin sindiği, bu
şiirlerin mahkûm psikolojisini anlamak açısından belgesel niteliği taşıdığı
söylenebilir.
Kars and its neighbourhood, is one of the important centers of Turkish
poetry tradition and Anatolia lover style. 'The minstrelsy tradition is over' in
an era when called, lovers grown in Kars and surrounding area had provided
the revival of this tradition.
Asik Veysel SAHBAZOGLU who trained in Kars is one of the master
lovers in the 20th century. Veysel SAHBAZOGLU, who was born in
Möküs/Üçpınar village of Arpaçay town of Kars in 1924, wants to be a bard
and his interest in this area increases as he grow up. In 1947, as
SAHBAZOGLU who developed interest in minstreksy in 1947 when he was
23 years old was not only dring wine but also he grew up in masterapprentice
relationship and he became one of the bards who was desired by
people in weddings, word and chat councils.
Veysel SAHBAZOGLU murdered in 1979 because of blood feud. After
this murder, he ended up inprison, and the prison days also began in his art.
In this study, the reflection of Asik Veysel SAHBAZOGLU’s prison days
into the poetries he wrote in the prison is investigated. It can be obviously
said that the prison life has an affect on his poems written in the prison and
these poetries sustain the documentary quality in terms of understanding the
physicology of prisoner. |
Financial Structure Analysis of Publicly Held Lodging Companies: An International ComparisonErdinç KARADENİZ, Selda KAHİLOĞULLARI Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(2):531-548 DOI 10.18074/cnuiibf.227Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to analyze financial structure and preference of lodging companies that issues traded in European and Turkish stock markets by using ratio analysis technique. In this context, statements of financial positions of 51 lodging companies from European stock markets and 12 lodging companies from Borsa Istanbul used and calculated 10 financial structure ratios for each company between 2011-2012-2013 years. In the results of ratio analysis, it is determined that Turkish lodging companies use mainly equity while European lodging companies prefer liabilities and debt to finance their activities. In respect to maturity of liabilities it is determined that European lodging companies prefer long term debt while Turkish lodging companies use short term liabilities. Finally, it is determined that European lodging companies use leasing but no Turkish lodging companies to choose leasing.
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Modernism, postmodernism and public administrationMurat YıldırımInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):380-397 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the impacts of modernism and postmodernism on public administration have been comperatively examined. This distinction between modernism and postmodernism also expresses different living and thinking ways in point of perceiving and giving meaning to social life. This situation naturally denotes in the field of administration. While bureaucratic organisations become experienced modernism, post-bureaucratic organisations reflect postmodern life in a way that postmodernism rejects modern viewpoint.<br /> |
Epipelic Diatoms as Indicators of Water Quality in the Lower Part of River Melet (Ordu, Türkiye)Beyhan Taş, Özlem Yılmaz, Işıl KurtTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(7) Abstract | Full TextPhytobenthos includes bioindicator species and is widely used in water ecology studies. Diatoms constitute one of the most important groups of phytobenthos in streams. In particular, these organisms are good indicators in investigations related with determining of water quality in medium and long time. In this study, the epipelic diatom flora of the lower part of River Melet were investigated, the most important source of drinking water in Ordu city. The examination was performed periodically in March-November 2012 and total of 56 taxa were identified. Cymbellales (14 taxa) and Naviculales (16 taxa) ordo constituted 54% of diatom diversity. These were followed by Fragilariales (16%, 9 taxa) Bacillariales (14%, 8 taxa) Surirellales (9%, 5 taxa) Achnanthales (3%, 2 taxa) Eunotiales (2%, 1 taxa) and Melosirales (2%, 1 taxa), respectively. Diatome vulgaris, Melosira varians, Navicula gregaria, N. tripunctata and Nitzschia sigmoidea species were recorded as widespread and intense in the epipelic communities. These species are usually tolerant to organic pollution and are found in β-α- mesosaprobic conditions. According to the obtained results, the lower part of the Melet River has character from pollution towards moderate pollution. In other words, it has II-III. class water quality. |
Oral Health and its Etiological Role in Behcet’s DiseaseGonca Mumcu, Tülin ErgunTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 2):39-41 Abstract | Full TextThe etiological role of microbial factors has been hypothesized by Dr. Hulusi Behçet while he first described the entitiy. Although mechanisms of disease have not been clarified so far, significant data regarding the importance of microbial factors has been obtained. This data is concentrated mainly on oral health, oral flora elements and Streptococci. Accordingly, the role of oral health and microbial factors in the aetiology of the disease will be discussed in the first part of this review. Then, oral health care related topics will be highlighted for clinicians who treat and follow patients with Behcet’s disease. |
Dressler SyndromeErkan CeylanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):718-723 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3939Abstract | Full TextDressler Syndrome (DS) is a febrile illness secondary to an inflammatory reaction involving the pleura and pericardium. It is more common in patients who have undergone surgery that involves opening the pericardium. However, DS has also been described following myocardial infarction and as an unusual complication after percutaneous procedures such as coronary stent implantation, after implantation of epicardial pacemaker leads and transvenous pacemaker leads, and following blunt trauma, stab wounds, and heart puncture. Pericardial effusions often accompany the syndrome and may develop into early or late postoperative cardiac tamponade and even recurrent cardiac tamponade. The syndrome is also characterized by pericardial or pleuritic pain, pleural effusions, pneumonitis, and abnormal ECG and radiography findings. |
Focused Differences About Writing of Vowels in Texts on Költigin and Bilge Kağan Inscriptions / Köl Tigin ve Bilge Kağan Yazıtlarının Metinlerinde Ünlülerin Yazımıyla İlgili Karşılaşılan Farklılıklar Fatma ALBAYRAK, Osman MERTUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(2):86-115 DOI 10.7884/teke.191Abstract | Full TextAn important part of the text on the side of south and east of Köl Tigin Inscription has been transcribed with many changes to the side of north and east of Bilge Kağan Inscription protecting sentences and words greatly. Many changes have been also made about especially marking of vowels during this transcription. With the aim of determining emerged changes during re-construction of text taking into consideration lucidity and wideness of writing sphere on Bilge Kağan Inscription, firstly, shared text in Inscription of Köl Tigin and Bilge Kağan has been compared as relating to writing of vowels and then evaluated by determining these changes. Köl Tigin Yazıtı’nın güney ve doğu yüzlerindeki metnin önemli bir kısmı, Bilge Kağan Yazıtı’nın kuzey ve doğu yüzlerine, cümleler ve kelimeler büyük oranda korunarak, birtakım değişikliklerle aktarılmıştır. Bu aktarma sırasında özellikle ünlülerin işaretlenmesiyle ilgili de birtakım değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Bilge Kağan Yazıtı üzerindeki yazı alanının genişliği ve anlaşılabilirlik dikkate alınarak metnin tekrar yapılandırılması sırasında ortaya çıkan bu farklılıkların belirlenmesi amacıyla, önce Köl Tigin ve Bilge Kağan yazıtlarındaki ortak metin, ünlülerin yazımıyla ilgili olarak karşılaştırılmış; ardından da yapılan değişiklikler tespit edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. |
Violence as a communicative action: Customary and honor killingsNecla MoraInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):499-510 Abstract | Full TextThe concept of gender plays an evident role in arranging the social structure. It is observed that societies are commonly arranged with a matriarchal structure or a patriarchal structure.In matriarchal structure, women are in a respected position that has a social power. On the contrary, patriarchal structure operates with an understanding that men are superior. Patriarchal structures reign inversely proportional to the civilization level of the society especially in the societies in which monotheistic religions are practiced. It is believed that bloodline is continued over men. The perception, which considers man as a seed and woman as soil, reduces the women to a carrier for continuing the human bloodline. This perception affects human relations to a great extent. Social and legal norms, which are formed in order to maintain the social order, are formed and practiced within the scope of this perception. Social order is regarded as normal in view of this perception. Socialization materializes in compliance with this perception, and values are reproduced in accordance with this perception. These are all actions which are performed in a communicative sense.Blended with violence; blood feud; honor killing; ‘berdel’ (the bartering of women between families to avoid paying dowry related expenses to each other); similar practices and cultural structure, the patriarchal understanding becomes the language of daily life in the extent of communicative action.Customary and honor killings – which are performed with the discourse of honor, customary, and pride that were conveyed to other regions and countries with the internal and the external migration commonly practiced especially in the Eastern and Southeastern regions of Turkey – are types of violence that are emerged with the patriarchal structure as a communicative action; they are fed by ignorance; and they have an economic background.In this study, an attempt will be made to question the reasons for the customary and honor killings which are currently highlighted in the media and to analyze the social structure in the societies in which these killing are performed, and as an aim to find a solution to this problem, the issue will be discussed with the following questions; Is violence a communicative action? When and why does violence become a communicative action? |
Determination of microbiological characteristics of several kinds of ready-to-eat meals presented for consumptionŞule Şenses - Ergül, Havva Sarı, Sevinç Ertaş, Umut Berberoğlu, Yıldırım Cesaretli, Hasan IrmakTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(3):199-208 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.81994Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION[|]In this study, determination of
microbiological quality of several kinds of ready-to-eat
meals and their risk in means of foodborne infections,
were aimed.[¤]METHODS[|]Total of 666 ready-to-eat meals available
for consumption, were examined. These products were
examined in means of the parameters; Salmonella spp.
(TS EN ISO 6579), Listeria monocytogenes (TS EN ISO
11290-1), Escherichia coli O157 (TS EN ISO 16654),
thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. (TS EN ISO 10272),
Bacillus cereus (TS EN ISO 7932), coagulase positive
staphylococci (TS EN ISO 6888-1), sulfite reducing
anaerobic bacteria (ISO 15253), E. coli (Bacteriological
Analytical Manual), molds-yeasts (TS EN ISO 21527-
1 ve 21527-2) and staphylococcal enterotoxin (3M
Tecra) parametres as it was stated in Regulation on
Microbiological Criteria for Foods.[¤]RESULTS[|]612 (92%) of the investigated ready-toeat
meals were found in accordance with the food
safety criteria and limits of pathogenic microorganisms
mentioned in the Regulation, while 54 of them (8%)
were found unsuitable for consumption. In none of the
samples Salmonella spp., L. monocytogenes, E. coli
O157 and thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. were not detected. In the study, number of the ready-to-eat meals which were not complying the limits specified in
the regulations in terms of B. cereus (1x103 - 5.7x104
cfu/g) was 30. The number of ready to eat meals which
were above limits for E. coli (1.5x101 - >1.1x103 MPN/g),
staphylococcal enterotoxin and sulphite reducing
anaerobic bacteria (1.6x103 - >3x104 cfu/g), were found
as; 14, 6 and 5, respectively. While one sample was
found unsuitable for consumption in means of coagulase
positive staphylococci (4x103 cfu/g), another sample
was found unsuitable for consumption in means of total
mold and yeast counts (2.6x104 cfu/g).[¤]DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION[|]According to the data obtained in this
study, microbiological quality of the ready-to-eat meals
were found mostly good. The meals which were found
unsuitable for consumption in means of the parameters
not complying the limits showed differences depending
on the kind of the food sample. In this study, it was found
that ready-to-eat meals served after reheating carry
risk in means of B. cereus, staphylococcal enterotoxin
and sulphite reducing anaerobic bacteria parameters.
Additionally, cold meals like salads, apetizers and
cooked bakery products were found to carry risk in
terms of the parameters; E. coli and coagulase positive
staphylococci.[¤] |
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The Evaluation of Thyroid Function Disorders in Patients with Allergic RhinitisAyse AkkocaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):699-701 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2381Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to determine the ratio of thyroid hormone disorders in subjects with allergic rhinitis and investigate the association between these two diseases. Material and Method: 62 patients who presented with symptoms of allergic rhinitis and have positive skin prick test and 62 patients as a control group were included in the study to examine thyroid hormone disorders. Results: Mean age of patients with allergic rhinitis were 43.20 ± 18.55. 54.4% of the patients were females and 45.6% of the patients were males. Thyroid hormone results were; 2.33 ± 1.69 for FT3, 2.40 ± 1.96 for FT4, 4.49 ± 3.61 for TSH. Subclinical hyperthyroidism, euthyroidism,subclinical hypothyroidism and clinical hypothyroidism were detected in 4.8%, 61.4 %,29% and 4.8% of patients,respectively. Mean age of patients with allergic rhinitis were 40.03 ± 17.7. 55% of the patients were females and 45% of the patients were males. Thyroid hormone results were; 2 , 21 ± 1.45 for FT3, 2 , 40 ± 1.81 for FT4, 4. 22 ± 4.37 for TSH. Subclinical hyperthyroidism, euthyroidism,subclinical hypothyroidism and clinical hypothyroidism were detected in 9.5%, 68.3 %,12.7% and 9.5% of patients,respectively. There was no difference between patient and control groups in terms of hypothyroidism, euthyroidism and hyperthyroidism (p = 0.35). There was no difference between genders in terms of hypothyroidism, euthyroidism and hyperthyroidism(p = 0.40). Discussion: No deterioration in thyroid functions were found in patients with symptoms of allergicrhinitis. |
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Structure and meaning features of the root verbs in TurkishMehmet GedizliInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):567-582 Abstract | Full TextTurkish is a rich language in terms of verb types and words. This research is limited to Turkish spoken in Turkey, and its verb roots. Turkish dictionary of Turkish Language Association (2011) is the main source of this study. This study was prepared by taking into account of written, audio and visual resources during the period of Turkish spoken in Turkey. From basic education to university education, this dictionary is one of the most important sources of Turkish lessons. Within this framework, the verb roots that are in the dictionary have been accepted as Turkish spoken in Turkey’s verb roots and study field were established.The number of verb roots which wasn’t encountered in any source, including Turkish language grammar books previously, were determined in this study and these verb roots were classified in terms of structure and meaning. In terms of structure, the verb roots consist of at least two sounds at most six sounds but among these verb roots three-and four-sounded ones are outnumbered. And also in terms of their meaning features single and multi meaning verb roots are determined. In addition to this, this study focuses on the mental verb roots which have also drawn attention on them by the recently done Turkish researches and emphasized on the root verbs. This study was carried out on the basis of common methods in Turkish studies, but in the objective and outcome parts the lack of Turkish course books and teaching Turkish verb roots are emphasized. Verb type words in general in all languages but in particularly in Turkish form the staff of the basic words of Turkish language. In terms of Turkish which is an agglutinative language, affixes are as important as word roots. Turkish language that is rich in affixes and roots has a productive character. Attention was taken to this aspect of Turkish with the help of verb roots All in all, the subject of this study deserves to be highlighted in many ways. Besides providing new research data, emphasis was made in terms of teaching Turkish and aimed to contribute to the world of science. |
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Determinants of nursing students' healthy life styleNurcan Özyazıcıoğlu, Mineş Kılıç, Neşe Erdem, Cemil Yavuz, Sibel AfacanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):328-332 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>TR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> 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</style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">This descriptive research was carried out to determine the demographic characteristics that effect of healthy life style behavior of the students at Uludağ University. The study sample included 336 students in School of Health. <span>The h</span>ealthy life style behavior scale (HLSB-II) was used to measure <span>h</span>ealthy life style behaviors. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span> </span><span> </span><span>The total scores </span>HLSB<span> scale-II of students (</span>128.97 ±16.40<span>), subscales health responsibility (</span>29.75 ± 4.19<span>), </span><span>physical activity</span><span> (</span>16.60 ± 4.24<span>), nutrition (</span>19.40 ± 3.73<span>),</span> spiritual growth (26.93 ± 4.06),<span> </span>interpersonal relationships<span> (</span>26.16 ± 4.25<span>) and </span>stress management <span>(</span>19.44 ± 3.57<span>) were found. </span><span>The student nurses performed the best in </span>health responsibility <span>but the worst in physical activity. </span>It was also found that girls more than men have a high average in total average. Students' income level is found to influence the ability to deal with the nutrition. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span> </span><span> </span>As a result, <span>h</span>ealthy life style behavior <span>of students was generally found to be medium level in this study.</span> Students<span> should be empowered to make healthy choices, and appropriate health education interventions should be developed.</span></span></p> |
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Sosyo-kültürel Özellikleri ve Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutumları Üzerine Bir ÇalışmaKevser BAYKARA PEHLİVANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008;4(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.30656Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada, öğretmen adaylarının sosyo-kültürel özellikleri ve öğretmenlik mesleğine<br />yönelik tutumları ile bu tutumların, sosyo-kültürel özelliklerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı<br />belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, 2002-2003 Öğretim Yılında, H.Ü. Sınıf Öğretmenliği<br />Ana Bilim Dalı’nda öğrenim gören 468 kız, 124 erkek, toplam 592 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur.<br />Çalışma sonucunda, adayların öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları yüksek (<br />=43,19)<br />bulunmuştur. Adaylarda, annelerin % 52’si, babaların % 32’si ilkokul mezunu, annelerin % 78’i ev<br />kadını, babaların %22’si serbest meslek sahibidir. Adayların % 36’sının aile geliri 250-500 milyon TL<br />arasındadır. Çalışma sonuçlara göre, adaylarının tutum puanı ortalamaları kız adayların lehine anlamlı<br />farklılık gösterirken, tercih sıralarına göre farklılık bulunamamıştır. Tutum puanları ortalamaları<br />arasında annenin eğitim durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık gözlenmezken, babanın eğitim durumunda <br />ise farklılığın okur yazar ile okumaz-yazmaz, ilkokul, ortaokul, lise ve üniversite mezunları arasında<br />okur-yazarın aleyhine olduğu anlaşılmıştı<br />r. Adayların anne ve babalarının meslekleri ve ailelerin gelir <br />durumları açısından bakıldığında, tutum puanlarında farklılaşma görülmemiştir. <br />Anahtar kelimeler: Tutum, öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutum, sosyo-kültürel özellikler ve tutum.</p> |
THE NECESSITY OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION FOR WORKMEN WORKING IN CONSTRUCTING SECTORİNŞAAT SEKTÖRÜNDE ÇALIŞAN İŞÇİLERE MESLE KÜÇÜKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1995;1(2):105-111 Abstract | Full TextBecause a lot of unqualified workmen work in construction area some damages occurs at buildings. So training of workman is very important about safety of construction. This provide with internal professional educations and with setting periodic proficiency courses. Thus, the workman will know to provide technical privation of his work and will have the skill about following of standards. At that course, lessons should be at a standard level that workman, can understand easily. Health of workman, safety of work, productivity, site organization and function are some of important topics at building sites. Moreover, competences and duty limits of staff should be examined. |
Fahr disease with atypical presentation: A report of two casesSuzan Tunç, Emine Rabia KoçJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(1):46-49 Abstract | Full TextFahr’s disease is a rare disorder where bilateral, almost symmetric, calcium and other mineral deposits occur in basal ganglia, cerebellar dentate nucleus and white matter. Common clinical findings of the disease are characterizing parkinsonism, dystonia, chorea, ataxia and psychiatric symptoms. Fahr’s disease is associated with various metabolic disorders especially with parathyroid disorders. In this article a 65 year old female patient with vision loss and headache, bilateral basal ganglia and cerebellar calsification on Computerized Tomography examination and a 45 year old female patient with convulsive state and bilateral caudat nucleus calcification on Computerized Tomography examination were reported. |
The Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin in Patients with Cervicogenic Headache: a Placebo-Controlled Clinical TrialZeki Odabaşı, Yaşar Kütükçü, Ümit Hıdır Ulaş, Bilgin Öztürk, Ömer KaradaşBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(2):184-187 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Botulinum toxin type-A (BoNTA) has been considered a treatment option for CH. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of BoNTA treatment in patients with medically resistant CH.Materials and Methods: Forty patients with CH were included in the study. Patients in the BoNTA group (n=20) were administered 10 U of BoNTA bilaterally to the frontal muscles, 20 U to the temporal muscles, 15 U to the semispinalis capitis, 15 U to the splenius capitis, and 15 U to the trapezius muscles (total: 150 U). Patients in the placebo group (n=20) received 0.2 mL of saline administrated to the same sites. All participations were evaluated 6 and 12 weeks after treatment; side effects, the number of painful days, severity (by visual analogue scale, VAS) and frequency of pain were evaluated.Results: In the BoNTA group, the severity and frequency of pain 6 and 12 weeks post treatment were significantly lower than pre-treatment levels (p<0.05). At 12 weeks post treatment, the severity and frequency of pain in the BoNTA group were lower than in the placebo group (p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings suggest that BoNTA was an effective treatment for CH. |
Antiinflammatory effect of telmisartan on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: 8-isoprostane concentration in exhaled breath condensate Abdülkadir Geylani Şahan, Abdülkerim Yılmaz, Türker Taşlıyurt, Sibel Doruk, Handan İnönü Köseoğlu, Hakan Şıvgın, Mustafa SağcanCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(2):178-183 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2087 Abstract | Full TextAim. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic, progressive, inflammatory
disease. Oxidative stress and airway inflammation are its main pathophysiologic components. In
this study, our aim was to investigate the effect of an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)
telmisartan which also exerts antiinflammatory effects on inflammation and oxidative stress in
COPD. Method. The study group consisted of 50 stable COPD patients including 25 telmisartan
users. Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) samples of the cases were collected using an EBC
collecting device (Ecoscreen, Jaeger, Germany). EBC samples were analyzed and 8-isoprostane
levels were measured using an enzyme immunoassay method (Cayman Chemical Co. Michigan,
USA). Results. Any intergroup difference as for mean age, distribution of gender and smoking
were not found. In telmisartan users, and nonusers mean 8-isoprostane levels were 33.98 and 35.91
pg/mL, respectively with a statistically significant intergroup difference (p<0.001) Conclusion.
We think that ARBs decrease oxidative stress and inflammation, and thus exert favourable effects
on the pathophysiology and progression of COPD.
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Postpartum Depression and Associated Factors in Patients Who Admitted to Our Clinic to Make Child BirthSevcan Demir, Mehmet Baki Şentürk, Yusuf Çakmak, Metin AltayHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(2):83-89 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2856Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of postpartum depression (PPD) and associated factors in patients who have given birth in our clinic.
Methods: This was a prospective controlled study including 482 cases. All the subjects were evaluated using the Beck depression inventory during antenatal period and those with a Beck depression inventory score of higher than 17 were excluded. Hence, we included 431 subjects. Age, duration and number of marriage, education level, economic status, personal factors as well as the factors associated with labor and newborn were investigated. These factors were compared between women with and without PPD by using Pearson’s chi-square test. The factors which increased PPD were also investigated by using multivariate analysis. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: PPD was observed in 34.8% of subjects (n=150). Previous marriage, continuous drug use and newborn taken to intensive care unit increased the incidence of PPD three times (p=0.003), 2.5 times (p=0.018), and 4.3 times (p=0.005), respectively.
Conclusion: Economic, personal and labor-associated factors can increase PPD. These factors should be taken into consideration after birth and psychiatric consultation should be requested if necessary. |
Investigation of Reliability of PE Plastic Gas Pipe Joined With Butt Fuzzy MethodAdnan AKKURT, İbrahim ERTÜRKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(2):221-233 Abstract | Full TextEnergy has both vital and strategically important features. It is known that 26% of the energy consumed worldwide consists of natural gas. Since it is used so commonly, there are lots of parameters related to the junction process of polyethylene based pipes and fitting members used in natural gas transfer. There is no doubt that inappropriate choices of these parameters will cause substantial damages of no return. In this study, natural gas pipes (Pe 80 and Pe 100) are joined by hot butt-welding and some tests are performed in accordance with the parameters and conditions determined by standards. In light of data collected, it is analyzed if hot butt-welding has the necessary characteristics to meet the standards for plastic pipe junction. The researches revealed that hot butt-welding method is a valid method for plastic pipe junction, and cheaper than other methods used. Also, during the experimental studies, changes in welding quality are observed depending on the pipe density. |
The Design Features of Some (Kök)Türk Typography Models Which Situated on Scientific Works and Font Experiment on Kemçik-Çırgak (E-41) Inscription / Bilimsel Eserlerde Yer Alan Bazı (Kök)Türk Tipografi Modellerinin Tasarım Özellikleri ve Kemçik-Çırgak (E-41) Yazıtı Üzerine Font DenemesiLevent ALYAPUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(3):1-28 DOI 10.7884/teke.215Abstract | Full TextIn this study general characteristic of main (Kök)Türk typography models that used on scientific works, reflections of appearance on inscriptions and idealized designs were examined by comparing. Based on these comparisons a font (.ttf) model for trial was introduced Kemçik-Çıgrak inscription before published O. DONNER, H. N. ORKUN, S. Ye. MALOV, İ. A. BATMANOV, E. RECEBOV - Y. MEMMEDOV, İ. V. KORMUŞİN and E. AYDIN’s typography models on works and photos, estampaj and drawings / pictures which situated on D. D. VASILYEV, O. N. TUNA and electronic database TÜRİK BİTİG. Bu çalışmada bilimsel eserlerde kullanılan belli başlı (Kök) Türk tipografi modellerinin genel özellikleri, yazıtlardaki görünümlerinin yansımaları ve idealize edilmiş tasarımları karşılaştırılarak incelemeye sunulmuştur. Bu karşılaştırmalardan hareketle Kemçik-Çıgrak yazıtını daha önce yayımlayanlardan O. DONNER, H. N. ORKUN, S. Ye. MALOV, İ. A. BATMANOV, E. RECEBOV - Y. MEMMEDOV, İ. V. KORMUŞİN ve E. AYDIN’ın eserlerindeki tipografi modelleri ile D. D. VASILYEV, O. N. TUNA ve elektronik veritabanı TÜRİK BİTİG’de yer alan fotoğraf, estampaj ve çizim/resimlerin incelenmesi sonucu oluşturulan deneme amaçlı bir font (.ttf) modeli ortaya konulmuştur. |
Nationalism and Democratization Process in Armenia: Impacts of the Nagorno-Karabakh IssueAhmet , DoğruGazi Akademik Bakış. 2015;8(16):207-236 Abstract | Full TextSSCB’nin yıkılmasından sonra yeni kurulan devletlerin demokratikleşme süreçleri büyük dikkat çekti.
Yıllardır komünist rejim altında idare edilmenin sonrasında bu devletler kendi ulusal hassasiyetlerini
devlet inşa süreçlerine adapte etmeyi denediler. Milliyetçi eğilimler demokratik kurumların ortaya
çıkmasını hem desteklemiş hem de engellemiştir. Bir devletin demokratik değerlerin mutlak önşartlarını
kristalize etmeyi başaramadığı durumda, radikalleşen milliyetçi eğilimler, toplumsal farklılıkların ve
diyalog ortamının aşınması sonucunda demokrasi olgulaşmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı DağlıkKarabağ
çatışmasının Ermenistanın demokratikleşme sürecindeki rolünü anlamaktır. Milliyetçi
hareketlerin radikalleşmesi ve milliyetçi değerlerin çatışmacı tarzı demokratikleşme sürecini engelleyerek
otoriter rejimleri güçlendirmiştir. |
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Examination of the Rast Maqam's Appropriateness to the Violin From the Point of Range and Tessitura<p>Rast makamının ses alanı ve tessitura açısından kemana uygunluğunun incelenmesiMeltem Erol DüzbastılarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):162-172 Abstract | Full Text<p>Abstract</p><p>Tessitura, the density of the notes in the voice field, has a great importance for both playing and teaching music. During recent years, due to the spreading of computer usage in musical researches, the number of analysis increased and the importance of tessitura has been understood better. This study aims to determine the appropriateness of Rast maqam for the violin by comparing the voice ranges and the tessituras of Rast and violin. In this study 50 compositions in Rast maqam and 200 violin etudes consist of 100 major and 100 minor etudes which have been chosen randomly are used. The tessituras and the voice ranges of Rast maqam and violin are shown in the tables, the similarities and the differences are defined and the appropriateness of Rast maqam to the violin instrument is researched. To define the appropriateness between them, Pearson corelation, r, which, is a frequently used technique in measuring the musical similarities. As the result of the study, some differencies caused of belonging to different cultures are determined while some similarities can also be seen. This study is important because of using the statistical analysis methods and including both Traditional Turkish Classic musical maqams from the different point of views with different methods.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Müzikte gerek icra gerekse eğitim-öğretim açısından ezgilerin ses alanı içindeki nota yoğunlukları (tessitura) büyük önem taşımaktadır. Son yıllarda, müzik araştırmalarında bilgisayar kullanımının daha da yaygınlaşmasıyla analiz çalışmaları artmış ve tessituranın önemi daha iyi anlaşılmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışma, Rast makamının ses alanı ve tessiturasını kemanın ses alanı ve tessiturasıyla karşılaştırılarak Rast makamının kemana uygunluğunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de müzik okullarında keman eğitiminde kullanılan, rastgele seçilen 100 Majör, 100 minör olmak üzere toplam 200 keman etüdü ve 50 Rast şarkı kullanılmıştır. Rast makamının ve kemanın, ses alanları ve tessitura özellikleri tablolarla gösterilmiş, aralarındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar belirlenmiş ve karşılaştırma yapılarak Rast makamının keman çalgısına uygunluk durumu araştırılmıştır. Uygunluk durumunu belirlemede, müzikte melodik benzerliklerin ölçülmesinde sıkça kullanılan istatistiksel bir teknik olan Pearson korelasyon katsayısı, r, kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, iki grup arasında bir taraftan benzerlikler görülürken diğer taraftan da başka kültürlere ait olmanın getirdiği farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Geleneksel Türk Sanat Müziği ve Batı müziğinin her ikisini de kapsaması, G.T.S.M. makamları üzerinde daha önce çalışılmamış konuların farklı açılardan ve farklı yöntemlerle ele alınması ve çalışmada istatistiksel analiz yöntemlerinin kullanılması açılarından önem taşımaktadır.</p> |
Treatment and Outcome of Idiopathic Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Immunosuppressive Agents or Renin Angiotensin System InhibitorsTreatment and Outcome of Idiopathic Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Immunosuppressive Agents or Renin Angiotensin System InhibitorsYaşar ÇALIŞKAN, Hasan Tahsin ÖZPOLAT, Halil YAZICI, Berna YELKEN, Numan GÖRGÜLÜ, Nilgün AYSUNA, Aydın TÜRKMEN, Mehmet Şükrü SEVERThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(3):277-283 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1003.12Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: We compared the efficacy and safety of 12 months of three different treatment regimens.
MATERIAL and METHODS: We retrospectively investigated the pathological and clinical features of 70 patients with FSGS confirmed by biopsy. Patients with secondary FSGS, estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 and history of diabetes mellitus were excluded. Eligible 51 patients were randomly assigned to receive treatment with renin–angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors (group 1, n=13), steroid (group 2, n=22) or steroid + Cyclosporine (CsA) (group 3, n=16).
RESULTS: At the end of the one year, remission ocurred in 7 patients (53.8%) (4 complete and 3 partial) in group 1, 15 patients (68%) (12 complete and 3 partial) in group 2 and 8 patients (50%) (6 complete and 2 partial) in group 3 (p=0.483). The baseline proteinuria levels of patients in group 2 (5.41±3.91 g/day) and group 3 (5.96±4.83 g/day) were significantly decreased to 2.03±3.16 g/day (p=0.004) and 2.03±2.40 g/day (p=0.012), respectively. However, the baseline proteinuria levels of patients in group 1 were not significantly decreased at one year of treatment.
CONCLUSION: Steroid treatment or CsA in combination with low-dose steroids show similar efficacy in inducing remission in patients with idiopathic FSGS. |
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SCRUTINIZING STORIES IN TURKISH COURSE BOOKS FOR PRIMARY CLASSES BETWEEN 6th, 7th AND 8th GRADE BY TEXT LINGUISTIC METHODS <br> İLKÖĞRETİM 6, 7 VE 8. SINIFLAR TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ ÖYKÜLERİN METİN DİL BİLİMSEL YÖNTEMLER IŞIĞINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİSezgin DEMİR, Ahmet Turan SinanTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):886-929 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, nine Stories Texts in Main Turkish Course Books for 6th, 7th and 8th grades have been scrutinized by means of linguistic methods and techniques; and it has been aimed to determine the effects of these texts on primary school students’ comprehension-level. These Stories Texts have been studied at three levels surface-structure, narrative-structure and deep-structure, and these stories have been analyzed by syntagmatic and systemic reading methods. These texts have been evaulated as a whole in this examination from concrete to abstract; it has not been considered enunciation subject’s idea, life and other works. In this regard, the study differs from studies on traditional literature. Questionnaires suitable for classes at 6th, 7th and 8th grades have been prepared by associating the data obtained after the studies with gains in the Turkish teaching programme. The questionnaires have been applied in six primary schools with different social-economic status in the center of Malatya. The study has aimed to determine characteristics to constitute a certain frame for selecting stories to be used in teaching mother-tangue. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki dokuz öykü metin dil bilim yöntem ve teknikleriyle incelenmiş; bu öykülerin öğrencilerin anlama düzeylerine etkileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu öyküler metin dil bilimin öngördüğü doğrultuda yüzeysel, anlatısal ve derin yapı olmak üzere üç düzeyde ele alınmış; dizimsel ve dizgesel okuma yöntemleriyle çözümlenmiştir. Somuttan soyuta doğru yapılan bu incelemede metin bir bütün olarak değerlendirilmiş; sözcelem öznesinin düşünce yapısı, yaşamı, diğer yapıtları dikkate alınmamıştır. Bu yönü ile bu çalışma geleneksel incelemelerden ayrılmaktadır. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda elde edilen veriler yeni Türkçe öğretim programındaki kazanımlarla da ilişkilendirilerek 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar düzeyinde anketler hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan bu anketler Malatya il merkezindeki farklı sosyoekonomik yapıya sahip altı ilköğretim okulunda uygulanmıştır. Çalışma, ana dili öğretiminde kullanılacak öykülerin seçilmesinde belirli bir çerçeve belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. |
Investigation of physical performance parameters of children aged 12-14 yearsMurat ÖzşakerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):499-509 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 33.55pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This study aims to investigate the physical performance parameters and to determine the profiles of children aged 12-14 years and attending the secondary stage of public schools in Izmir province. The study included a total of 650 voluntary students (323 girls, and 327 boys) attending the 6<sup>th</sup>, 7<sup>th</sup> and 8<sup>th</sup> classes. Physical parameters of students were evaluated with tests selected from <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Fitnessgram, American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) and Eurofit Test Battery (Muscle Strength: hand grip strength, standing long jump; Muscle Resistance: pull-up; Flexibility: sit and reach test; Cardiovascular Endurance:1 mile running test (1609 m endurance running); Speed: 30 m sprint).</span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 33.55pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Statistical analysis of data was made by Two-Way Variance Analysis in SPSS 15.0 packet software, and Further </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Bonferroni analysis was used for age. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 33.55pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span class="texhtml"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">As a result of the study, performance parameters of children aged 12-14 years were determined to be lower than those reported by similar studies made on the same age group. Among the reasons, there are lack of physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, inadequate physical education and sport class and the reflections of education system. </span></span></span></span></p> |
RUS DİLİNDEKİ İFADE ZENGİNLİĞİNİN ÇEVİRİ BİLİMİNE VE RUSÇA ÖĞRENİMİNE KATKISI / CONTRIBUTION OF THE ABUNDANCE OF EXPRESSIONS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TO TRANSLATING AND LEARNING RUSSIANLeyla DALKILIÇSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(33):107-122 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bir dilde cümlenin esas anlamının korunarak çeşitli gramer kalıplarıyla aktarılabilmesi, o dildeki zengin ifade biçimlerine işaret etmektedir. Rus dili aktarılmak istenen söylemin farklı yollarla ifade edilebilmesi olanağına sahip özelliğiyle ifade çeşitliliği açısından zenginlik arz eden dillerdendir. Rusça’nın bu özelliği kullanımda belirli koşullarda birbirlerinin yerine geçebilen, anlam açısından birbirine yakın olan ancak her biri kendine has özelliklere sahip sıfat-fiil, zarf-fiil, isim-fiil gibi farklı gramer kalıplarıyla oluşturulabilen paralel cümle kavramına işaret etmektedir. Rusça’daki paralel cümleler çeşitli dil öğeleriyle oluşturulabilmelerinin yanı sıra konuşma dili ve yazı dili olarak kullanım alanı açısından da birbirinden ayrılabilmekte, bu ise cümlenin kullanımdaki tercih koşullarına etki etmektedir. Bir ifadenin farklı yollarla aktarılabilme özelliği, özellikle çeviri sırasında çevirmene ya da konuşana mevcut çeşitli alternatifler sayesinde belirtilmek isteneni dile getirmede kolaylık sağlayabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada yapı ve işlev olarak farklılık gösteren ancak anlam açısından benzerlik arz eden Rusça’daki paralel cümle kavramı, kullanım alanları ve kuralları içerisinde ele alınacaktır. Öte yandan bu cümlelerin çevirideki yansımaları, olası alternatif cümle örnekleriyle Sabahattin Ali’nin ilk kez 1990 yılında Rusça’ya çevrilmiş olan Kürk Mantolu Madonna adlı eseri üzerinde incelenecektir. </p> |
TÜRK BASIN TARİHİ İÇERİSİNDE DEMOKRAT PARTİ DÖNEMİ VE SANSÜR UYGULAMALARI-DEMOCRATIC PARTY ERA IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH PRESS AND CENSORSHIPBarış BULUNMAZÖneri. 2012;10(37):203-214 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i37.1012000184Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Batı dünyası ile karşılaştırıldığında ikiyüz yıldan fazla bir zaman sonra Türk basın tarihinin başlangıcından söz etmemiz mümkündür. Öncelikli olarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun çöküş dönemi içerisinde ilk gazeteler ortaya çıkmıştır, daha sonra ise Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulması ile birlikte farklı bir dönemin başlangıcına yönelik ilk tohumlar atılmıştır. Dönemsel olarak ve dönemin şartlarına bağlı bir süreç içerisinde değerlendirilmesi gereken Türk basın tarihi, kendi içinde birtakım siyasal ve sosyal gelişmeler ışığında birbirinden ayrışmaktadır. Her dönemin kendi içerisinde çeşitli farklılıkları ve dikkate değer gelişmeleri olmasına karşın, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihi içerisinde oldukça önemli bir döneme tekabül eden ve çok partili sisteme geçiş sonrası ilk demokrasi ‘denemelerini’ içeren 1950-1960 dönemi, hem siyasi anlamda birçok gelişmeyi içerisinde barındırmakta hem de Türk basın tarihi için çok önemli gelişmelerin yaşandığı bir dönem olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Adnan Menderes başkanlığındaki Demokrat Parti’nin 10 yıllık bu dönem içerisinde basına karşı olan tutum ve davranışlarının, elindeki siyasi gücün artmasına paralel olarak gösterdiği değişkenlik ve basına karşı uygulanan sansür, bu çalışmamın ana konusudur. Buna bağlı olarak bu çalışmada, öncelikli olarak Türk basın tarihinde Demokrat Parti öncesine ait döneme ilişkin kısa bilgiler verilecektir. Daha sonra ise, 1950-1960 yılları arasındaki siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik gelişmeler paralelinde Demokrat Parti’nin basına karşı olan uygulamaları üzerine incelemeler yapılacak ve sansür hareketlerine ilişkin değerlendirmeler ve analizler gerçekleştirilecektir.</em></strong></p></div>-<div><p><strong><em>When compared with the Western world; we could talk about the beginning of the history of Turkish press after more than two hundred years. Primarily; the very first newspapers have come on the scene in the Occupation and Partitioning Era of the Ottoman Empire, following that first slight movements of a different era were seen with the creation of Republic of Turkey. Turkish press, where should be considered in a process based on different periods and depending on the conditions of the period, dissociates within itself in the light of some political and social developments. Although every period has various differences and notable developments in itself, the 1950-1960 Era, which corresponds to a very important period in the history of Republic of Turkey and contains the very first democracy ‘attempts’ in transition period to multi-party system, both harbors numerous political developments and should be regarded as a period where considerable developments took place for the history of Turkish press. The main subject of my study is, in this period of 10 years Democratic Party’s, led by Adnan Menderes, attitudes and behavior to the press, the change in parallel with increase in its political power and censorship against press are the main subjects of my study. Accordingly in this study, firstly brief information will be given regarding pre-Democratic Party Era in History of Turkish Press. Later, in line with the political, social and economic developments between 1950-1960, analysis and assessments will be made regarding Democratic Party’s enforcement to the press and censorship actions. </em></strong></p></div> |
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THE AQUATIC AND SEMI-AQUATIC OLIGOCHAETA FAUNA OF TURKISH THRACEMenekşe Taş, Belgin Çamur Elipek, Timur Kırgız, Naime Arslan, Seray YıldızJournal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2012;6(1):26-31 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, freshwater Oligochaeta samples which were collected between the years 1985 and 1999 from different localities in Turkish Thrace were evaluated taxonomically. A total of 11 Oligochaeta species were determined. Also, all printed taxonomical studies on aquatic and semi-aquatic Oligochaeta fauna which were performed in Turkish Thrace until the present were discussed in this paper. As a result, it was gathered that a total of 37 species belonging Oligo¬chaeta have been reported from Turkish Thrace. While the family Naididae was the most en¬countered group with 27 species, it was followed by the family Enchytraeidae with 7 species. The families Haplotaxidae, Lumbricidae, and Propappidae were represented by only one spe-cies in Turkish Thrace. |
Tek ve Çok Boyutlu Madde Tepki Kuramına Dayalı Bir Veri Analizi Yazılımı: IRTPRO 2.1Esin Yılmaz Koğar, Derya Çakıcı EserJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(2):207-217 DOI 10.21031/epod.29597Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to introduce “IRTPRO 2.1 for Windows” computer software which enables to
perform analysis based on different item response theory (IRT) models. In this context, the study is focused on
the necessary hardware features for IRTPRO 2.1 software, access to the program, running the program,
analysis, output files, the goodness of fit index and descriptive statistics. In addition, sample applications are
made with simulative data belonging different structures including 20 items and 2000 examinees. Based on the
obtained results it is intended to provide information about the amount of time needed to analyze different IRT
models. As a result of compilations and experiences of researchers, a prior knowledge have tried to give about
IRTPRO 2.1, the advantages and disadvantages of the program were discussed. IRTPRO 2.1 is a practical
software and allows to execute functions, which can be performed by several softwares for data analysis based
on IRT, with one program. Researchers who wish to make use this program in their research are recommended
to investigate the trial version of the software in terms of strengths and limitations and then decide whether to
buy a licens |
Effects of vitamins B12, folic asid, A, D, E and C on maternal and fetal healthSeray Kabaran, Aylin AyazTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2013;70(2):103-112 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.48039Abstract | Full TextAdequate and balanced nutrition together with appropriate weight gain during pregnancy is important for being protected from short and long term complications. During pregnancy energy and nutrition requirements increase. Sufficient intake of nutrients has important effects on both the mother's and the developing fetus's health. Deficient or excessive intakes of important vitamins can increase the risk of maternal and fetal health problems. Folic acid, vitamin B12, vitamin A, vitamin D, or antioxidant vitamins (vitamin E and C) deficiencies can cause fetal growth and developmental disorders in addition to pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. Moreover, insufficient intake of these vitamins during maternal period increases the risk of permanent health problems for the baby. Additionally, it is stated that vitamin deficiencies during the maternal period can have negative effects even on cognitional development of the children. Nowadays, only folic acid supplementation is applied to prevent the risk of neural tube defect, and recently studies are being conducted on vitamin supplementations in the maternal stage. It is stated that the effects of folic acid together with vitamin B12 on lowering the homocysteine levels can protect against the risks of insufficient fetal growth and low birth weight. Additionally, it is reported that vitamin D can be protective against bone development problems, diabetes, preeclampsia, inflammation, and infection. Studies carried on vitamins E and C (antioxidant vitamins) were focused on their effects on preventing the risk of preeclampsia. Therefore, further studies are needed to determine the exact effects and mechanisms of vitamins during the maternal period. Future research in this area may lead to successful vitamin supplementation practices during pregnancies in the future. Nowadays, following a sufficient and balance diet starting at pre-gestational period leads to early determination of vitamin deficiencies and can decrease the risk of problems that may arise during pregnancy. This review was aimed to evaluate the physiological functions and effects of vitamins B12, folic acid, A, D, E, and C on the mother's and the fetus's health. |
Clinicopathological Features of Benign Eyelid Tumors: A Retrospective Analysis of 101 CasesTuğba Göncü, Sevim Çakmak, Ali Akal, Halit OğuzTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(5):384-387 DOI 10.4274/tjo.93898Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To assess the relative frequency of benign eyelid tumors in basis of clinical and histopathological analysis and to determine
the accuracy rate for the clinical diagnosis of benign eyelid tumors.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of patients with the diagnosis of benign eyelid tumors between January 2007 to March
2013 was undertaken. In this study, clinical records including demographic data, clinical characteristics of tumors, frequencies of benign
eyelid tumors, localization and histopathological analyses of cases who underwent surgical excision were reviewed.
Results: A total of 106 eyes of 101 patients were included in the study. The mean age was 27.6±21.6 years. Of these cases, 45.5% were
male and 54.5% were female. The right eye was involved in 45.3% and the left eye-in 54.7% of the cases. The tumors were located on
the lower eyelid in 25.5%, on the upper eyelid in 55.7%, on the medial canthus in 13.2%, and on the lateral canthus in 3.8% of the eyes.
The mean follow-up was 13.7±9.7 months. Surgical excision and primary repair were performed in 62.3% of the cases. The distribution
of the clinical diagnoses were as follows: nevus (18.9%), dermoid/epidermoid tumor (17.9%), sebaceous cystic tumor (14.2%), capillary
hemangioma (11.4%), squamous papilloma (10.4%), moll cyst (5.8%), whereas the most frequent histopathological diagnosis was
dermoid/epidermoid tumor (22.7%), nevus (16.8%), sebaceous cystic tumor (12.2%), moll cyst (7.6%), inclusion cyst (6.1%) and
seborrheic keratosis (6.1%). The histopathologic diagnoses matched with the clinical diagnoses in 48 eyelids (72.7%).
Conclusion: Nevi and dermoid/epidermoid tumors were the most common benign tumors of the eyelid. These were followed
by sebaceous cystic tumor and capillary hemangiomas. The benign eyelid tumors were more commonly seen in the upper eyelid.
Careful clinical examination and histopathologic evaluation are mandatory for a proper management of benign eyelid tumors. (Turk J
Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 384-7) |
Effectiveness of Patching in Correcting Refractive Errors in Cases with Anisometropic AmblyopiaAykut Arslan Yıldız, Yavuz BardakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(6):385-388 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.09709Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the effects of patching on refractive errors in patients with anisometropic amblyopia.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: We evaluated retrospectively 81 cases (5-8 years old) which were applied patching treatment for unilateral anisometropic
amblyopia between June 2005 and August 2009. Pre- and post-treatment visual acuities and stereopsis were evaluated and the cases
were divided into 4 groups as hyperopia, hyperopic astigmatism, myopia, and myopic astigmatism.
Re sults: Mean age was 6.8±0.1 (minimum-maximum: 5-8) years. Visual acuity was 0.57±0.07 log MAR in hyperopias (p=0.001),
0.74±0.07 logMAR (p=0.001) in hypermetropic astigmatisms, 0.1±0.02 log MAR (p=0.02) in myopias, and 0.62±0.08 logMAR (p=0.04)
in myopic astigmatisms after treatment. Post-treatment stereoacuity was improved significantly, except for myopic astigmatism (p=0.1).
Dis cus si on: Patching treatment in anisometropic amblyopia is safe and effective method in all refraction errors especially hyperopia. (Turk
J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 385-8) |
E ditorials and IdeologiesHeidar Ahmadi, Esmaeil Safaei AslInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2013;1(4):11-21 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 26Abstract | Full TextThe present paper is
based on a research conducted to
investigate how English newspaper
editorials in Iran express their political ideologies in the ninth presidential election.
All texts
usually encode the ideological position of their producers,
but they are not always expli
cit for
all readers.
They need to be revealed and unmasked,
so the use of critical discourse analysis in
this regard is to examine the ideologies underlying the texts.
In the methodological framework
of Van Dijk
'
s model,
the ideology carrying
categories
were identified,
scrutinized
and
compared in the clause structure of the editorials in four English newspapers in Iran.
It was
generally found that the relationships
of
the newspapers
with
the institutions,
political parties
and government
influenced the w
ay the editors conveyed their ideas and thoughts about the
candidates in the presidential election. |
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An Unpleasant Real Exchange Rate ArithmeticMurat A. YülekBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2014;5(3):1-13 Abstract | Full TextReal exchange rates influence the competitiveness of tradable goods produced in a country, and thus the latter’s external balance. In the short-run, real exchange rates are influenced by real, as well as monetary variables. With a view to maintain their competitiveness in international markets, exporters are expected not to prefer overvalued local currencies. Thus, the conventional wisdom suggests that the interests and lobbying power of exporters may be directed to the policy makers towards a healthier external trade and current account balance. This article studies the effect of import dependence and profitability/branding levels of export firms on their real exchange rate preference. A simple partial analysis model shows that high import dependence may tilt exporters’ preferences towards overvaluation, rather than equilibrium or undervaluation of the real exchange rate. The model also implies that this “unpleasant real exchange rate arithmetic” may trigger a vicious circle involving an increasing preference for overvaluation leading to an even higher import dependence. Intrinsic profitability/brand equity of exporters, may partially reverse this preference for overvaluation; so this anomaly may rather relate to relatively less developed economies. |
Brousseau’s Theory of Didactical Situations in Mathematics and An Application of Adidactical Situations Selahattin Arslan, Demet BARAN, Samet OKUMUŞNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2011;5(1):204-224 Abstract | Full TextResearches in education have been leading to several educational theories and models in the last century. As a result of this, mathematics education has been affected by this development, a series of innovations has been made in the education field, and these innovations’ adaptations and effectiveness have been investigated by researchers. The theory of didactical situations in mathematics (Brousseau, 1998) is one of these educational theories. This article aims to introduce both this theory and adidactical situations which play an imminent role in this theory and to present an application of adidactical situations to describe experiences during the different phases of this theory. For this purpose, an activity on the barycentre of a triangle was administered to eight-grade students and the stages of adidactical situation were observed and video-taped. At the end of the study, taking into account the five stages of adidactical situations students’ experiences were described. |
Genetic Characterization of Indigenous Anatolian Water Buffalo Breed Using Microsatellite DNA MarkersE. K. Gurcan, Y. T. Tuna, S. Kok, E. Ozkan, M. I. SoysalJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(3):240-244 Abstract | Full TextOne indigenous water buffalo population to Anatolia were characterised with 11 cattle autosomal microsatellite loci. A set of 4 cattle microsatellite loci was found to be polymorphic in the Anatolian buffalo genome. Genotyping of these polymorphic microsatellite loci revealed alleles ranging from 3 to 9. The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.550 to 0.775 and the expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.494 to 0.815. The FIS value changed from –0.101 to 0.205. This result shown that, Anatolian water buffalo population samples seemed to be in Hardy- Weinberg expectation. |
Problems Encountered by Primary School Teachers in the Teaching of MusicIlgım KILIÇJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(1):123-137 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to identify the problems encountered by primary school teachers and to makesuggestions to solve the problems. This is a descriptive study and also a case study. A questionnaire form wasused for data collection. The surveys were administered on the elementary education teachers working underAnkara Province Directorate of the Ministry of Education in 2006 – 2007 academic year. The data collectedwere analyzed using SPSS program and statistical analyses were carried out. It was concluded that theprimary school teachers’ music education was not sufficient and that they had encountered problems inimproving themselves with regard to music education. A number of suggestions were made in line with theresults obtained. |
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Relationship Between 6th, 7th and 8th Grade Students’ Self-Efficacy Towards Geometry and Their Geometric Thinking LevelsKürşat YENİLMEZ , Derya KorkmazNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(2):268-283 DOI 10.12973/nefmed210Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to determine the relation between the self-efficacy of elementary school students in geometry and their geometric thinking levels. In the Study, the aim is also to determine whether the self-efficacy for the geometry of elementary school students differs with gender, grade, math achievements, pre-school education factors. The study which was designed on a relational model is based on 110 randomly selected students of a primary school in Bursa, Yıldırım from the 6th, 7th and 8th grade. In the study, in order to collect data "Van Hiele Geometry Test", "Towards Geometry Self-Efficacy Scale" and personal information forms were used. Independent groups T-test, ANOVA and Pearson Pearson correlation analysis were used to analyze data. The study results showed that geometry self-efficacy significantly differs with mathematics achievement, gender and class levels and also showed that geometry self-efficacy and geometric thinking levels consist statistically a positive but weak relationship between. According to the findings, some suggestions to improve geometry self-efficacy and geometrical thinking levels of elementary school students are presented. |
READING AND LEISURE TIMES ACTIVITY HABITS OF PRESERVICE TEACHERSTahir GürZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(1):161-180 Abstract | Full TextReading has an undeniable importance in human life. The reading habits of teachers who educate future generations are extremely important in their education as weel as in their professional lives.
In this study, we aimed to determine preservice teachers' reading habits, leisure time activities and reading motivations. In this context, reading was taken in a broader sense that includes reading of new technological materials and environments besides traditional materials.
According to the results of the research preservice teachers could be classified as –genrally- aliteratetype reader and they don’t have the habit of using libraries.
Students read technological tools and environments every day, while the usage ofbooks and traditional reading materials is relatively small. Some suggestions proposed at the end; such as, the technological progress to be taken into consideration while developing the habit of reading and reading traditional materials
should be handled with technology together not as contestant. |
Etiologic Factors in Erythema NodosumMehmet Ali Gürer, Ümmühan Şeker, Esra AdışenTurkderm. 2008;42(4):113-117 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type of inflammatory nodules. Etiologic factors that lead to EN show a wide spectrum including drugs, infections, malignant and inflammatory diseases. The aim of our study was to investigate frequency of etiologic factors, clinical and laboratory findings of EN patients treated in our clinic, and to identify whether these findings were predictive for a specific etiology in these patients or not. Material and Method: A total of 72 patients diagnosed with EN in our clinic during the period 2003-2007 were included. Results: Patients were divided into two groups with regard to their etiologies. Group I was consisting of 30 cases (41.6%) in whom no underlying disease or precipitating factor were found and Group II was consisting of 42 cases (58.4%) in whom an etiologic factor was identified. Infections (n=24) were the most common identified etiologic factors followed by Behcet's disease (BD), drugs, pregnancy, and sarcoidosis. Statistical analysis revealed no difference according to age and sex characteristics, localization of disease, and the presence of fever and arthralgia as accompanying findings between the groups (p>0.05). The duration of disease was longer in Group II and patients in Group II were found to have more frequently >1 attack of EN, culture positivity and elevated ASO level when compared with that of Group I (p<0.05). However, a statistically significant difference was not found between the two groups regarding presence of leukocytosis, anemia, elevated CRP level and accelerated ESR (p>0.05).Conclusion: Infections, BD and drugs were the most frequently detected etiologic factors in our study. Our results revealed that the localization of lesions and laboratory findings like elevated ESR and CRP, leukocytosis, and anemia were not predictors of secondary EN, and that a further search for an underlying disease is necessary in patients having relapsing EN with a long disease duration. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 113-7) |
GREETING TO SEHRİYAR ONTOLOGICAL ANALYSES OF HAYDAR BABA’YA SELAM / SEHRİYAR’A SELAM HAYDAR BABA’YA SELAM’IN ONTOLOJİK TAHLİLİDr. Mümtaz SARIÇİÇEKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):580-591 Abstract | Full TextModern Azerbaijani poet Muhammed HüseyinSehriyar (1906-1988), who is one of the biggest poets ofthe Turkish world, lived in South Azerbaijan. His thebiggest masterpiece is Haydar Bara’ya Selâm poem. Thispoem is be named from Village Haydar Baba, where hewas born, is founded on hillside of Mount Haydar Baba.This Poem, a new form, is written syllabic meter of elevenand 125 ‘five line-stanza’.In this article, Haydar Baba’ya Selâm is analyzedby the method of ontological analysis. Although, thismethod is old one, it is rarely practiced in Turkey.According to this method, a literary work is composed ofdifferent categories and as understanding its value, thesecategories is analyzed separately. These categories isseperated two main headlines: Voices which constitutewoords and semantics which is seperated differentsubheades. In this area, Đsmail Tunalı wrote the book ofSanat Ontolojisi which is the most competent work inTurkey.In Sanat Ontolojisi, Tunalı analyzed views ofRoman Đngarden and Nicolai Hartmann and than heoffered the combined method which is composed of theirmethods. We practice only seven ‘five line-stanza’s ofHaydar Baba’ya Selâm by the method in this article.Because this poem is very long and it is impossibleanalyzing in an article. |
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Use of urine test strips in combined spinal and epidural anesthesiaFatih simsek, Suleyman Deniz, Tarik Purtuloglu, Omer Yanarates, Tuna Erturk, Ercan KurtTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(3):198-201 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1412424348Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to show which parameter can be used to get a realible result in differentiation of cerebro spinal fluid (CSF) and saline by using the urine test strips. We compared the effectiveness of glucose and pH parameters by dripping CSF samples obtained from spinal needle during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA) by means of glucose and pH regions of the urine test strip.
Methods: After obtaining written consent, 70 patients scheduled for lower extremity surgery under CSEA were included in this unicenter and randomized clinical study. During the intervention, block levels and color changes in urine test strips' glucose and pH parameters were all recorded.
Results: In both groups, urine test strip color change were positive in 34 patients and negative in 1 patient. There was no statistically significant difference. In our study, even free CSF flow was detected after CSEA implementation, block levels were detected as and ldquo;none and rdquo; in 3 patients in and ldquo;glucose and rdquo; group (9%) and 1 patient in and ldquo;pH and rdquo; group (3%). There was a statistically significant difference in comparison of block levels.
Conclusion: We found out that CSF samples dripped on urine test strips caused a color change in glucose and pH parameters, similar to previous results. However there was no block levels in 1 patient in and ldquo;pH and rdquo; and 3 patients in and ldquo;glucose and rdquo; groups. We concluded that pH parameters are more reliable than glucose parameters in detecting CSF [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(3.000): 198-201] |
Drug Expenditures of a Tertiary Hospital in Turkey: Before and AfterIbrahim BucakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):494-496 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4310Abstract | Full TextAim: The budget allocated to health is increasing every year. Pharmaco-economic research focuses on the costs and benefits of drug therapy. All conditions affecting costs should be evaluated; minimum cost and maximum effect must be targeted. In this study we aim to analyze the effects of the opening of a new tertiary health center on the costs of treatment and patient referral. Material and Method: The changes in drug costs and the number of patients in the emergency departments, pediatric clinics, pediatric intensive care units, neonatal intensive care units, delivery rooms, wards for risky pregnancies, and the septic services of a new tertiary referral hospital in Adiyaman city were compared with those of its former secondary referral hospital. The data gained from the databases of the secondary referral hospital and the tertiary referral hospital was obtained in April of 2012 and April of 2013, respectively. The data were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The total number of patients who were managed as outpatients or hospitalized in April 2012 and April 2013 was 10,838 and 11,066, respectively. The total cost of the drugs was 51,515 TL (approximately 25,000 USD) for April 2012 and 75,552 TL (approximately 37,000 USD) for April 2013. The number of patients referred to other tertiary referral hospitals in April 2012 and April 2013 was 132 and 91, respectively (p |
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THE PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN NİĞDE IN EBUBEKİR HÂZİM TEPEYRAN’S MEMORIESMustafa OĞUZZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(1):27-39 Abstract | Full TextEbubekir Hâzim Tepeyran had educated in Niğde was one of the most important statesman and litterateur. He was born in Niğde and died in 5 June 1947. He was governor of Musul, Bağdat, Hicaz, Beyrut and Hüdavendigar. He was mayor of İstanbul in March-July 1909 and he was also Chamberlain internist in 1920.<BR>Mr. Ebubekir Hâzim's work, in 1944 the first edition of his memories was published that told about the experiences of school in his primary school is based on our study. District schools were primary schools which were established for following Seljuklu and other İslamic states' tradition in Ottoman State. These schools were called mahalle school or sıbyan school by public and they were operated through foundations. They were in every districts and villages. They were generally built next to the mosque.<BR>Local schools were described negatively in Ebubekir Hâzim Bey' memories. They were neglected through Euorapan education system beginning with reform, they were effort to keep alive a tradition at the second half of the XIX. century. Like all institution which completed its task, they waited death by leaving them alone. An understanding of Westernization brought, like all institutions belongs to old times, local schools were seen of evil and negativity as a reason, as a nightmare for the new generations.<BR>In Mr. Ebubekir Hâzim's memories and other people' remembrances of a flogging, and held with the concept of local schools of education is lagging behind the age, seem to have another function in maintaining the tradition. In our report,we will try to present, based on Mr. Ebubekir Hâzim's memories, both local schools' progress and their declines against institutions of modern education along with the westernization process. |
Kirlilik Yaratan Sektörlerin Ticareti ve Çevre: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Karşılaştırması = Trade between Pollution-Creating Sectors and Environment: a Comparison of Developed and Developing CountriesSerkan ÇINAR, Mine YILMAZER, Tuğba ARPAZLI FAZLILARDogus University Journal. 2012;13(2):212-226 Abstract | Full TextIt has-been a very well known fact that developing countries have had a higher share in creating environmental pollution since the Industrial Revolution. Besides this fact, in the aftermath of emergence of environmental protection necessities, developed countries have tended to carry their pollution creating industries to the developing world by means of foreign trade and investment. As a result of this, rapidly industrializing developing counties have had a more substantial share in the creation of pollution. This work analyzes both the Pollution Haven Hypothesis and Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) thesis at the same time. The study indicates that according to the EKC, there exists an inverse U relationship between CO2 emissions and per capita income in the developed countries while the pattern of the relationship takes a U shape for the developing countries. In the meantime the study also finds out that as the sectors causing more pollution have an increasing share in exports in developing countries, the CO2 emissions do increase too. |
Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage for Different Root Canal Sealers and Irrigation SolutionsTülin Ertan, Yasar TuncaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(2):9-14 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text&nbsp;Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the sealing ability of a root-canal sealer using different endodontic irrigants and to measure the microleakage using a fluid transport model. Material and Methods: 170 maxillary and mandibular anterior human teeth with single bilnded were selected for this study. The root canals were instrumented using the crown-down technique with HEROShaper and were irrigated with 5.25 % NaOCl. The smear layer was removed by washing in 10 ml of 17% EDTA. The specimens randomly divided into 16 groups (root-canal sealings; Sealite- Ultra, Diaket, AH-Plus, Ketac-Endo and irrigation solutions; NaOCl, 2 % CHX, 1% CHX&nbsp; gel+NaOCl, 1% CHX gel+SS ) of ten teeth and two control groups of five teeth and obturated by lateral condensation. In order to measure the microleakage, a fluid transport model was used and leakage value for each group was calculated and recorded. Four specimens from each group were used for SEM examinations (scanning electron microscopy). Results: The best results are taken when Ketac-Endo with 2% CHX solution used. The results proved that there is no significant difference between root-canal sealers. As for irrigant solutions, NaOCl solution caused more microleakage than 1% CHX Gel+SS and 1% CHX Gel+NaOCl solutions and the results are statistically significant. Conclusion: The study shows that the best irrigant solutions for all rootcanal sealers are 1% CHX+SS and 1% CHX+NaOCl. |
THE ANALYSIS OF NEHIL CREEK BASIN AND ITS HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY POTENTIALRecep BAKIŞ, Serdar GÖNCÜ, Elif GÜMÜŞLÜOĞLUAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2013;14(1):1-28 Abstract | Full TextThe required energy of Turkey is being imported from foreign countries since it cannot be met by the country’s own resources. However, Turkey has rich renewable water resources. In this paper, the hydropower potential of Nehil Creek, which is a subbasin of Zap basin, is investigated considering the effective use of this source and covering the existing energy gap, partially. Here, Geographic In-formation Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) methods were used. According to preliminary research, one dam has been planned to be installed on the Nehil Creek basin. The possible costs of this dam and the amount of annual electric energy that can be obtained were calculated. The total costs and the total installed power capacity of the dam were solved by using the Simahpp software. According to the Simahpp, the total cost and installed power capacity of the dam were found as 41,3x106 US$ and 25,2 MW, respectively. The total annual electricity to be produced by the dam was found as 39,8 GWh. |
THE DIFFERENCES OF SIMILITUDE AND METAPHORE PREFERENCES IN THE SEBK-I HINDÎ (INDIAN STYLE) <br> SEBK-İ HİNDÎ ŞİİRİNDE TEŞBÎH VE İSTİÂRE TERCİHİNDEKİ FARKLILIKLARİsrafil BABACANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):756-773 Abstract | Full TextSebk-i Hindi (indian Style) prefers the meaning more than the word that it is involved most important differences in the traditional style and content line of Divan Poetry. However it needs strong words for affluent and profound to make a feel. Therefore the poets of the Sebk-i Hindi are interested in closely that they are metaphor and similitude from literary arts related the meaning and words of the poem. They don’t drop out of traditional rhetoric rules by used for metaphor and similitude. They tended more complicated metaphor and similitude system to catch affluent and profound meaning and the other specialities as required. <br> <br> Divan şiirinin geleneksel üslup ve muhteva çizgisi içindeki önemli bir kırılmanın gerçekleştirildiği Sebk-i Hindî (Hint üslubu) şiirinde mana, lafızdan ön plandadır. Ancak aktarılmak istenen derin ve zengin manalar için de sağlam bir lafza ihtiyaç vardır. Bu nedenle şiirin hem lafız hem mana yönüyle ilişkili olan edebî sanatlardan teşbîh ve istiâre, Sebk-i Hindî şairlerini yakından ilgilendirmiştir. Sebk-i Hindî şâirleri, kullandıkları teşbîh ve istiârelerde geleneksel belâgat kurallarının dışına çıkmamakla birlikte, hem Hint üslubunun diğer özelliklerinin hem de yakalamak istedikleri derin ve zengin manaların gereği olarak daha karmaşık bir teşbîh ve istiâre sistemine yönelmişlerdir. |
Seviye Belirleme Sınavlarının Matematik Öğretiminde Karşılaşılan Sorunlara Etkisine İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri <br> The View of Mathematics Teachers about Problems Encountered Due to Level Determination Exam İsmail ŞANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):697-706 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4871 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was determining the views ofmathematics teachers about problems encountered at teaching processdue to the Level Determination Exam. The work group of this study isconstituted of 17 mathematics teachers. In the light of the obtaineddata 4 themes were determined. These themes are declining of academicsuccess and the level of reaching educational goals, increasing the levelof behavioral problems and positive participation to courses. Accordingto the results, Level Determination Exam causes not only decreasing ofsuccess, level of reaching educational goals and positive attendance tocourses but also increasing behavioral problems. The results show thatLDE increases students’ stress level and behavioral problems, makesharder to rise math literate students, clustering the subjects whetherbeing asked or not at LDE. According to results using “Exam BasedLearning Method” until repealing Level Determination Exam, preparingin service education program about mathematics literacy formathematics teachers and cooperation between applied mathematiciansand mathematics teachers about developing exam may help teachers todecrease the problems. <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı, seviye belirleme sınavlarının matematik öğretiminde ne tür sorunlara yol açtığına dair öğretmen görüşlerinin neler olduğunu tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla bağlantılı olarak 21 maddelik bir açık uçlu yazılı anket formu araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanmış ve araştırmacının ulaşabildiği matematik öğretmenlerinden 17 tanesi ankete cevap vermiş olup bu anketler değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Güvenirlik için araştırmacı ve alan uzmanı tarafından yapılan kodlamalar üzerinde iki kodlayıcı arasında uyuşum yüzdesi % 82 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu oran veri analizi açısından güvenirliğin sağlandığını göstermektedir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında genel başarı düzeyinde düşüş, kazanımlara ulaşma düzeyinde azalma, disiplin sorunlarında artış, olumlu ders katılımında azalma temalarıyla ilişkili olmak üzere sorunların frekansının 45 olduğu, en fazla başarı düzeyindeki düşüşün atıf aldığı bununla birlikte kazanımlara ulaşma düzeyinde düşüş olduğu, disiplin sorunlarının arttığı ve derse olumlu katılımda azalma olduğuna değinildiği görülmüştür. SBS’nin öğrencilerdeki stres düzeyini artırdığı, matematik okur yazarı geliştirmenin sınav nedeniyle zorlaştığı, davranış bozukluklarının artması ve öğrencilerin programda yer alan konuları sınavda çıkan ve çıkmayan şeklide gruplama ve sınavda çıkmayan konulara çalışmama eğilimi gösterdikleri görülmüştür. Bulgulardan elde edilen sonuçlara dayalı olarak SBS kaldırılana kadar öğrencilerin “Sınav Yoluyla Öğrenme”ye tabi tutulması, matematik öğreticilerinin matematik okuryazarlığı konusunda hizmet içi eğitime tabi tutulması ve uygulamalı matematikçilerle matematik eğitimcilerinin sınav sorularını hazırlama konusunda işbirliği içinde çalışması önerileri geliştirilmiştir. |
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Risk Factors for Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaHilal Özkan, Nilgün Köksal, Merih Çetinkaya, Yakup CanıtezGüncel Pediatri. 2008;6(2):66-71 Abstract | Full TextAim: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that develops in premature infants who were treated with oxygen and positive pressure ventilation. Although there are recent advances in neonatal care, it has been still the most common long term complication in preterm infants. The aim of this study was to evaluate infants who developed BPD throughout the clinical course of hospitalisation and to determine BPD frequency and also the risk factors associated with BPD.Materials and Method: A total of 276 infants who admitted to neonatal intensive care unit between January 2005 and January 2006 were included to this study. The infants with and without BPD were compared according to characteristic features and risk factors.Results: The mean gestational age and birth weight of all infants were 31±3.1(range, 24-36) weeks, and1607±610 (range, 500-4000) gram, respectively. BPD was diagnosed in 30% (84/276) of all infants. The mean gestational age and birth weight of infants with BPD were 30±3 (range, 24-36) weeks, and 1171±423 (range, 530-3700) gram, respectively. The 36% (31/84) of infants were smaller than 28 gestational age and 41.9% (26/84) were smaller than 1000 gram. Gestational age and birth weight were found to be the most important risk factors for development of BPD, and BPD risk increased as the gestational age and birth weight decreased. The duration of mechanical ventilation in infants with BPD and without BPD were found to be 40±4.3 days and, 17±2 days, respectively and this difference was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). Similarly, the duration of oxygen therapy was found to be statistically higher in infants with BPD compared with the infants without BPD (p<0.05). Also, respiratory distress syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage, chorioamnionitis in mother, prolonged total parenteral nutrition, and frequent blood transfusion were also other risk factors that were significantly associated with development of BPD. Conclusion: The risk for BPD is multifactorial. It was observed that the most important risk factors for BPD were prematurity, low birth weight, mechanical ventilation and prolonged oxygen therapy. Preventing small gestational age and low birth weight prematurity, decreasing the duration of mechanical ventilation and also to give minimum oxygen supply in premature infants. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2008; 6: 66-71) |
Patients Seeking Help from Smoking Cessation Clinic: One-Year Follow-upBekir Tezcan, Murat Oncel, Guven Sadi SunamCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(2):103-106 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate preliminary data of a smoking cessation clinic. Methods: In this study, Konya Numune Hospital smoking cessation clinic between the years 2009-2010, cigarette smoking, to start again after stopping for a self-help smokers who want a 1-year follow-up results were evaluated retrospectively. Results: One-year follow-up results were evaluated retrospectively in 25 smokers. 8 patients female and 17 were male. Twent five patients asked for to help in the first month. Symptoms reported after cessation of smoking were extreme nervousness in these cases, oral aphthous ulcers, constipation and weight gain. None of the cases received nicotine replacement therapy where as 20 of them received selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Nine patients started smoking again a one-year follow-up period while 16 patients achieved quitting smoking. Conclusion: Smoking cessation clinics help patients quit smoking in the long run. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(2.000): 103-106] |
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Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Diseases An Ideal Choice: Video-Assisted ThoracoscopicFuat Sayır, Ufuk Çobanoğlu, Duygu MerganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):46-50 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Interstitial lung diseases are a heterogeneous group of diseases with a known or unknown etiology affecting the interstitium of the lung. In this study, our experience in the lung biopsy performed by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and open lung biopsy for interstitial lung diseases is discussed. Material and Method: In this study, we reviewed 31 patients with a clinical diagnosis of interstitial lung disease who underwent open or thoracoscopic lung biopsy between the years of 2004 and 2010. The cases were examined retrospectively for the age, sex, radiological appearance, operative time, chest tube duration, postoperative hospital stay and the complications. Thoracotomy was performed to 19 of the patients (61.30%) while twelve patients (38.70%) underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Result: Fourteen of the cases (45.16%) were male while 17 patients were female (58.06%) with a mean age of 40.83 15.537 (18-69). Nonspecific interstitial fibrosis constituted the most of the certain diagnoses (29.27%). Operative time, chest tube duration and postoperative hospital stay were significantly shorter in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery group (p values were 0.018, 0.001 and 0.011 respectively). The overall morbidity rate was 12.90% and there was no mortality. Discussion: In spite of recent advances in clinical diagnostic techniques, lung biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease. In our opinion, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery should be the first choice in the diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases, since these patients can be discharged early as a result of shorter chest tube duration and hospital length of stay |
Using of Herbal Product in PatientsZerrin Gamsizkan, Alev Yücel, Murat KartalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(3):300-302 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: This study has been conducted to determine of outpatients&rsquo; level of knowledge and perspectives with herbal products therapy (phytotherapy) and herbal products. Material and Method: Present study is designed with the participation of the outpatients coming to a family practice clinic in Ankara between July 2008 and April 2009. This study is a type of descriptive study. In this research, a specifically developed questionnaire including 8 questions was applied for the patients. Results: 310 patients participated in to the research in this study. The mean age was 55,3. The 31,9% (99 people) of the participants was male and the 68,1% (211 people) of the participants was female. The 84,5% of the participating patients stated that they applied or interested in phytotherapy. There was not statistically significant difference between age and interest in phytotherapy (p=0,243). There was not statistically significant difference between gender and interest in phytotherapy (p=0,065). Considering the use of herbal products among patients with chronic disease and without chronic disease there was no significant difference (p=0,754). Discussion: The present study shows the high tendency of herbal products use among patients. In our opinion; it is an important issue to argue that the most frequently cited source of information about herbal product is media and friends. |
Yağ Gülü (Rosa damascena Mill.)'nde Çırpma Budama Yüksekliğinin Gül Yağı Verim ve Kalitesi Üzerine EtkileriRafet SARIBAŞ, Hasan ASLANCAN, Celal DAĞISTANLIOĞLU, Hasan BAYDARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.82301Abstract | Full TextPruning is one of the factors affecting the yield and quality in cultivation of perennial woody plant. Whipping pruning is used in the oil-bearing rose growing unlike traditional pruning methods applied to perennial woody plants. Growers, who cultivated oil-bearing rose in the Isparta region, were done between November and March to whipping pruning practices regardless of plant growing status and bud number on branch. In this study aimed to determine effects of different whipping pruning heights on the rose oil yield and quality in oil-bearing rose. It was planned as three replicate, five different pruning heights (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 cm) and control (no pruning) treatments. Pruning heights significantly effected on rose yield (decare), oil percentage, oil yield (decare) and pruning waste. Best results were found in non-pruning treatments for rose yield, oil %, oil |
HOSPITAL INFECTION SURVEY AT ESKISEHIR SOLDIER HOSPITALOmer COSKUN, H. Cem GUL, A. Bulent BESIRBELLIO&#208;LU, Canpolat EYIGUNTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(6):402-407 Abstract | Full TextIn our study; we evaluated hospital infections in Eskisehir Military Hospital in two-year period between 2004 and 2005. The diagnosis of hospital infections was done according to Centers for Disease Control criteria using laboratory-based surveillance system. In the study period, a total of 10.600 patients were hospitalized and hospital infection rate was 0.2 %. The age of the hospitalized patients was 0-85 years (mean 39.2 years) and the age of patients with hospital infections was 2-75 years (43.4 years). Urinary tract infection was the most leading infection (81%) and it was followed by surgery site infection with a rate 10%. The mostly identified agents were E. coli (83%), Pseudomonas spp. (%8), Klebsiella spp. (%5), and the others (4%). [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(6.000): 402-407] |
ENDÜSTRİDE YÜKSEK VERİMLİ MOTOR KULLANIMININ ENERJİ VERİMLİLiGiNE ETKİLERİ
YAVUZ ÜSER, M. ALİ YALÇIN, ŞÜKRÜ ÖZENSakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;8(1):55-61 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v8i1.5000014015Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada endüstride kullanılan motorların enerji ve güç kayıplan incelenmiş, sınıflandırılmış ve siandart verimli motorlar yerine, enerji kaybı düşük yüksek verimli motorların kullanılmasının sanayi tesi slerindeki enerji tasarrufuna etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bunun mali değerinin hesaplanması için gerekli prosedürler açıklanmıştır. Bu prosedürler hali hazırda işleyen bir sanayi tesisindeki motorlar üzerinde uygulan mış enerji tasarruf miktarı ,tasa rrufun mali karşılığı, yatırım tutarı ve geri ödeme sürelerinin hesaplanması verilmiştir. Bu veriler ışığında hangi değerlerdeki yüksek verimli motorların kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
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Burden of Caregivers of Stroke PatientsGüler Duru Aşiret, Sevgisun KapucuTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(1):5-10 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.60234Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: This research was conducted as a descriptive study in order to determine the level of burden in the caregiving tasks performed by the relatives of stroke patients.
METHODS: This descriptive study took place with the relatives of 70 stroke patients who had applied to a university hospital in Ankara, Turkey. These relatives were primarily responsible for taking care of these elderly stroke patients. After a review of the pertinent literature, study data were collected using a data collection form prepared for both the patient and caregiver. The Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI) and the Caregiver Burden (Burden Interview) were also used.
RESULTS: The Caregiver Burden Scale point average of the caregivers participating in our research was determined as 42.5. The difference between the points received by the patients from the RMI and the point average of the caregiver burden was statistically significant (p<0.05). The difference between the point average of the caregivers who assist patients with nutrition, motion, and excretion tasks was found statistically significant (p<0.05). The difference between the caregiving burden point average of caregivers with family difficulties related to caregiving, and whose daily lives were affected, was found statistically significant (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: In line with the results obtained from the research, suggestions were made to increase the effect of the discharge training, arrange training and consultancy programs aimed at coping with the problems experienced by the caregivers, and provide the required institutional support. |
Utilization Conditions of The Maternal Child Health Services Offered by Public Health Centers by Mothers Aged 15-49 Living in The Povincial Center of Erzurum and The Affecting Factors on The UtilizationDilek KılıçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextMothers with the age range of 15-49 years and recorded at 9 public health service stations<br />in the provincial center of Erzurum were included in this research. Each of these health centers was<br />considered to be a single set and sampling was applied in every set by simple random sampling<br />method. The research was conducted on a total of 758 mothers. The data were collected by<br />questionnaires; percentage, and ki-square tests were used for evaluations.<br />It was found at the end of the research that a great majority of mothers utilized the health centers<br />but the rate of utilization of these health center was low regarding the utilization for maternal and<br />child health services. The mothers included in the study, 64.9% utilized prenatal care but that the<br />rate of the mothers receiving postnatal service was rather low (26.9%). It was determined that of<br />the mothers utilizing contraseptive method, 63.2% applied active contraseptive method. It was also<br />found that among the services offered by nurses and midwives during their home-visits, recording<br />was at the first order with a rate of 89.3% and the folow-up services for pregnants (61.2 %),<br />children (37.6 %), and postnatal (26.9 %) were low. Several suggestions were made regarding the<br />results obtained from the study. |
Teacher views on performance and rewards in the framework of expectancy theory Süleyman GÖKSOY, Türkan ARGONEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(2):143-164 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2015.52.8Abstract | Full TextThe current study aimed to identify teachers’ expectation levels regarding performance rewards in their profession and to present their beliefs in the framework of expectancy theory. The working group was composed of 40 primary school teachers employed in Düzce, Turkey, during the 2013-2014 academic year. The study utilized the qualitative research method, and descriptive and content analyses were used in data analysis. The obtained results are as follows: Administrators’ expectations from teachers in terms of teaching profession are classroom management, love for the teaching profession, students’ academic achievement, teamwork, time management and counseling services to students. School administrators have high expectations from teachers almost in all areas. While half of the teachers commented that their performances were recognized, approximately half of them reported that their performances were only considered partially, or not considered at all. In terms of reward types, teachers mentioned morale rewards, monetary rewards, verbal recognition, and acknowledgement and appreciation certificates for improved performance. Recommendations developed are that a performance appraisal system should be applied, that the career path should be determined by developing a rewarding performance system, that the current reward system should be enhanced, adding more attractive tangible and intangible rewards, and that the rewards should be distributed objectively. |
Depreme Dayanıklı Yapılanma İçin Zemin Sınıfları ve İvme Tepkileri (Tayvan Örneği)Ümit Yalçın KALYONCUOĞLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.44575Abstract | Full TextZeminlerin jeolojik kosullarla olan ilgisi yaygın olarak en üst tabakayla sınırlandırılır. Jeoteknik ve Geoteknik bilimi içerisinde bir çok zemin etkisi çalısması üst 5-10 m nin zemin özelliklerine dayandırlmaktadır. Zemin sınıflandırılması ve yer büyütme oranının belirlenmesi yüzey jeolojisi, jeomorfoloji ve jeofizik ile saglanmaktadır. Bazı arastırmacılar zemin sınıflaması için kayma dalga hızı ve yüzey jeolojisini birlestirmislerdir. Fakat bunlar tek basına yeterli degildir. Yerel zemin sartları kaydedilen deprem genligini etkileyen en önemli faktördür. Farklı zemin kosulları tepki spektrumu içerisinde farklı peryot aralıklıklarında büyütmeye neden olmaktadır. Eger yapının dogal periyodu yer yerde büyütme uygulanmıs periyoda yakın olursa binadaki hasar çok büyük oranda artmaktadır. Bu nedenle yer hareketi analizleri ve depreme dayanıklı yapılasmada yerel zemin kosulları önemli hale gelmektedir. Yerel zemin sartlarıyla uyumlu bir deprem ivme spektrumu yani belirlenen en büyük pik ivme degeri ve periyodu (PGA) dinamik yapı analizi için en yaygın kullanılan giris parametresidir. Deprem tepki spektrumu jeolojik veriler yetersiz oldugu zaman yanlız basına zemin tanımlaması için yararlıdır. |
THE EFFETS OF EDUCATIONAL TOYS TRANINIG DESIGNED TO DEVELOP VISUAL PERCEPTION SKILLS ON THE SKILLS OF VISUAL PERCEPTION IN CHILDRENEsra DERELİ, Emine Gülriz AKAROĞLUZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(1):201-222 Abstract | Full Text</p><p align="justify">In this study, the effets of educational toys traninig designed to develop visual perception skills on the skills of visual perception in children were investigated. The educational toys are designed in accordance with the five visual perception steps determined by Frostig. The research was carried out with a sample of 103 preschool students [35 (34 %) experimental group, 33 (32 %) control group and 35 (% 34) placebo group]. For 14 weeks, three session per week, thirty five-forty five minutes, visual perception training with educational toys was applied to experimental group. Simultaneously, visual perception training with educational toys availeble on the market were conducted in placebo group while no treatment was applied to the control group. Frostig Developmental Test of Visual Perception developed by Dr. Marianne Frostig was administered to experimental, placebo and control groups before treatment, after the treatment and one year afterwards the treatment. In the study, the following findings were obtained: Visual perception training program with educational toys was effective on increasing the levels of childrens' sub-dimensions Frostig Developmental Test of Visial Perception, and this effect had remained the same after the end of one year follow-up period. Comparison of the pre-final test and follow-up test scores of the sub-dimensions of visual perception according to gender, showed no statistically significant diffrences.</p> |
KARACAAHMET MEZARLIĞININ PEYZAJ TASARIMI ve BAKIM ÇALIŞMALARI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ Yıldız AKSOYİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2014;3(12):83-101 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmada İstanbul' un en eski ve en büyük mezarlığı olan Karacaahmet Mezarlığı örneğinde kent mezarlıklarındaki peyzaj tasarım hataları ile bunlardan kaynaklı bakım sorunları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Günümüzde çok fazla çalışmanın yapılmadığı mezarlıkların peyzaj tasarım ve bakım ilkelerini, yeşil alan içindeki önemini, kente kazandırdığı değerleri ortaya koyabilmek, Karacaahmet Mezarlığı örneğinde bu ilkelerin değerlendirilmesinden çıkan sonuçların ilkesiz gömüler ile geri dönüşü olmayacak yeni mezarlıklara sebep sonuç ilişkisi içinde öneriler getirmek hedeflenmiştir. Karacaahmet mezarlığının tarihi süreci ve çevresindeki yapı, donatılar ve alanlar incelenmiştir. Mezarlıktan 0-30, 30-60, 60-90, 90-120 cm toprak numuneleri ve kazı alanlarından çıkan sulardan numuneler alınarak İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi laboratuarlarında fiziksel ve kimyasal analizleri yaptırılmıştır. Zemin durumu tespiti için 2-2,5 m derinliğinde açılan muayene çukurlarından alınan numunelerle Y.T.Ü Geoteknik laboratuarında mezarlık zeminin yapısı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Mezarlık içinden, sınırından, 250 m ve 500 m dışından su numuneleri alınarak İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Sağlık ve Hıfzısıhha Müdürlüğü laboratuarlarında analizleri yaptırılmıştır. Karacaahmet mezarlığının 1. ve 6. adası hariç 10 adet adasının teşekkül ettiği 516.554,23 m2 alanda (yüzde 87,59) yapılan çalışmada 87 cins ve türde 18085 adet ağaç sayılarak envanter çıkartılmaya çalışılmıştır. Mezarlığın tasarım ve bakım durumunun tespit ve değerlendirilmesi için çalışma alanında gözlemlerle,araziden ve hava görüntülerinden ölçümlerle sayımlar yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
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Experiences of Gynecological Cancer through Perspectives of Existential Philosophy: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis StudyOzen Kulakac, Gamze Teskereci, Ilkay Arslan OzkanPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(3):313-329 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130521Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to re-interpret qualitative studies that examined life experiences of women with gynecological cancer through the perspective of "existentialist philosophy". In this meta-synthesis study, a theoretical sampling method was used. Thirty-five studies that were accessible in full text, published in Turkish and English, were included in the meta-synthesis. The Joanna Briggs Institute’s 2011 Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument and Weed’s meta-interpretation approach was used, respectively, to evaluate and interpret data. In this study, data pertaining to women’s experiences with cancer were re-interpreted based on five fundamental concepts of existentialist philosophy: (1)Angst: In cancer’s shadow, (2)Despair: I'm sorry for my losses!, (3)Authenticity: Towards a new existence, (4)The Absurd: Lives confined to the short distance between joy of life and existential crisis, (5)The “Other” and the “Look”: Cancer: It's so hard to say! In this meta-synthesis study, it was found that women with gynecological cancer continuously bear the heavy burden of uncertainty and the threat of existential angst, and require expert, knowledgeable, and authentic care that focuses on their existence. |
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The data collection tools in nursing researches in TurkeyAyla Ünsal, Nilüfer ErgülInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):432-438 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to determine data collection tools in nursing researches in Turkey.<br />Methods: This study included nine literatures. This literature were that had ten national/international nursing congress and symposium books realized in Turkey and five in peer reviewed nursing journals in Turkey. Consequently, the sample of these study 1328 researches that wasn't had article and that literatures was during the period 1991-2008 years. Methods of researches in sample was overviewed, used data collection tools was determined. <br />Results: The evaluation of research reports indicates that 91.2% of the papers were used questionnaire forms developed by researchers. A questionnaire form word was equal pool, identifier form, personal presentation form, interview form, demographic form, data collection form words in studies. Thirty-six percent of research reports used scales by developed or adapted our country. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (8.1%), Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Scale (5.2%), Beck Depression Index (4.5%), Self-Care Agency Scale (4.5%), Quality of Life Scale (3.8%), Visual Analogue Pain Scale (2.9%), Beck Hopelessness Scale (2.7%), Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (2.7%) and The Ways of Coping Questionnaire (2.2%) were mostly obtained in nursing researches in Turkey. However, although scales using had faint in literature in 1990 years, scales using was rise as the years went by.<br />Conclusions: Questionnaire form used more by data collection tools in nursing researches in Turkey. These forms were made validity and reliability and scales using increase as the years went by. Several studies in bigger sample groups can do that inclusive graduate and doctorate theses. <br /> |
Special Statements that must be Paid Attention about Blood and Blood Products Order in Clinical PracticesKurtulus Ongel, Vedide Tavli, Berna Erdogmus Mergen, Haluk Mergen, Talat TavliTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(3):239-244 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextIn humankind, blood is a life affecting important liquid that can be brought only from human. It is possible to see most of the clinicians’ inadequacy about blood and blood products order in clinical practices. In this article, it is aimed to give information about the situations on blood and blood products order in clinical practices. Especially, statements that must be paid attention like transfusion indications, cross comparison/transfusion ratio, preparation of full blood, emergency transfusion conditions were summarized. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(3.000): 239-244] |
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Incidental serous papillary ovarian carcinoma diagnosed on endometrial biopsyÇiğdem HİMMETOĞLU, Alp USUBÜTÜN, Ali AYHAN, Türkan KÜÇÜKALİTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(3):186-189 Abstract | Full TextWe present a case of incidental locally advanced serous papillary ovarian carcinoma in a 43-year-old women on endometrial biopsy. On endometrial biopsy, findings of serous carcinoma besides normal endometrial tissue caused diagnostic confusion. However, by thorough clinical investigation, we were able to detect bilateral ovarian masses, which were proved to be serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma. The possibility of a locally advanced ovarian carcinoma should always be kept in mind especially when trying to identify a serous papillary carcinoma in an endometrial biopsy with no endometrial involvement. |
Anesthetic Management of Scoliosis SurgeryFeride KaracaerArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(3):519-533 Abstract | Full TextScoliosis may be of varied aetiology and may be associated with severe congenital anomalies. Scoliosis repair is a major orthopaedic surgery associated with intraoperative excessive blood loss and severe posto-perative pain. The use of intraoperative neuromonitoring during scoliosis surgery has become common place to reduce the risk of potentially postoperative neurologic deficits. Intraoperative neuromonitoring techniques include somatosensory evoked potentials, motor evoked potentials, and intraoperative wake-up tests. Anaesthetic management in these patients should focus primarily on associated co-morbidities and congenital anomalies affecting the course of the perioperative management [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(3.000): 519-533] |
Images of Spatial Representations in Charles Dickens's New YorkTzu Yu Allison LinTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):175-182 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i2.215Abstract | Full TextAgnes Calder claims that Charles Dickens came back from America, ‘heartily disillusioned’ (Dickens 8). In this paper, through reading American Notes (1842), I see the image of spatial representation in the city of New York. On the surface, the city shows Dickens’s eye of observation, revealing the dark side of the city. And yet, Dickens’s writing expresses more than what he sees. Dickens’s image of New York, I argue, is not only a ‘realistic’ account of what things look like, but a true realisation of how he feels about himself, and about the country in which he was situated in. |
Relationship Between Patient’s Age and Bone Mineral Density of Lomber Spine and Femur in Postmenopausal WomenTaciser Kaya, Neşe Ölmez, Rezzan GünaydınTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(3):105-108 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between patient’s age and lomber spine, hip regions(femur neck, trochanter, Ward’s triangle) bone mineral density (BMD) and T scores. A total of 85 postmenopausal women whose L2-4 T score was equal to or less than -2.5 with a mean age of 65.72 (50-81) years were included. Bone mineral density of lomber spine and hip was measured by dual energy x-ray absorbtiometry (DEXA) in all patients. Pearson correlation analysis was used to perform the statistical evaluation. There was negative correlation between patient’s age and femoral neck and ward’s triangle BMD and T scores (p < 0.05). There was no correlation between patient’s age and L2-4, trochanter BMD and T scores (p >0.05). |
Dünya Denizcilik Eğitim Faaliyetleriyle İlgili Genel Bir KıyaslamaFeramuz AŞKIN, Ayşe YILMAZ, Ender YALÇINJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;1(2):9-18 Abstract | Full TextDeniz taşımacılığındaki artan profesyonelleşme gereksinimleri bu alanda hizmet veren personel ve mürettebatın aynı düzeyde eğitim alması ile cevap bulacaktır. Bu da eğitim veren kurum ve üniversitelerin belirli bir standartta eğitim vermesi ile mümkün olacaktır. Burada üzerinde durulması gereken konu eğitim veren kurumların eğitim düzeylerinin alt ve üst noktası arasındaki farkın mümkün mertebede birbirine yakın olması ile belirli bir kalite düzeyinde tutulabilecek olmasıdır. Bunun için eğitim veren kurumların uyması gereken başta STCW Manila kararları gibi uluslararası standartlar olmak üzere, iç mevzuatlar, çeşitli idarelerin önerileri ve kararları, EMSA gibi denetleyici birimlerin üzerinde durmuş olduğu çeşitli standartlar bir dayanak noktası oluşturacaktır. Bu çalışmada yazarlar, farklı düzeylerde eğitim veren örnek eğitim sistemlerinin karşılaştırılması yolu ile bu standartların uygulanması hususunu göz önüne sermeyi hedeflemektedir. Böylece bu bildirinin yazım amacı olan ve standartlarla genel kaideleri belirlenmiş daha kaliteli ve profesyonel eğitim sistemine geçişe katkıda bulunulabilecektir. |
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Vitamin K and Hemostasis - ReviewFatih Demirtaş, Melike Sezgin Evim, Birol Baytan, Adalet Meral GüneşGüncel Pediatri. 2010;8(3):113-118 Abstract | Full TextVitamin K is necessary for the synthesis of the proteins that help control bleeding (clotting factors) and thus for the normal clotting of blood. Newborns are prone to vitamin K deficiency because only small amounts of vitamin K cross the placenta and because, during the first few days after birth, their intestine does not contain bacteria to produce vitamin K. The deficiency can cause hemorrhagic disease of the newborn, characterized by a tendency to bleed. A vitamin K injection in the muscle is recommended for all newborns to reduce the risk of bleeding within the brain after delivery. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2010; 8: 113-8) |
DENEYİMSEL DEĞER, TÜKETİCİ TATMİNİ VE TÜKETİCİ SADAKATİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA (A RESEARCH TO DETERMINE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPERIENTIAL VALUE, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY)Saime ORAL, Ayşe ÇELİK YETİMDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(3):469-497 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.59772Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Bu çalışmanın amacı turizm sektöründe toptancı konumunda olan tur operatörlerinin Uzak Doğulu turistlere sundukları deneyimsel değeri belirlemek; deneyimsel değer ile müşteri memnuniyeti ve müşteri sadakati arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Bu araştırma, Türkiye’yi Uzak Doğu’dan ziyaret eden ve Kapadokya’ya tur operatörleri aracılığı ile gelen Japon, Çinli ve Güney Koreli turistlerin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pilot çalışma için 150, ana çalışma için 780 turistten bilgi toplanmıştır. Tesadüfî olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmada, veri analizi aşamasında ilk olarak Uzak Doğulu turistlerin demografik bilgileri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra verilere faktör ve regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Deneyimsel değer bağlamında tüketici memnuniyetinde sosyal etkileşim, eğitsel, fonksiyonel, restoran estetiği, hediyelik eşya işletmesi estetiği, müze estetiği, otel estetiği, tur otobüsü estetiği, verimlilik, hatıra ve durumsallık değerlerinin önemli olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Deneyimsel değer bağlamında tüketici sadakatinde sosyal etkileşim, eğitsel, fonksiyonel, restoran estetiği, hediyelik eşya işletmesi estetiği, müze estetiği, verimlilik ve hatıra değerlerinin önemli olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Deneyimsel Değer, Müşteri Memnuniyeti, Müşteri Sadakati, Tur Operatörleri, Uzak Doğu Turizm Pazarı. ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to determine the experiential values presented to the Far East tourist by tour operators in a position as a wholesaler to the tourism sector; to exhibit the relationship between experiential value with customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. This study was performed with the participation of Japanese, Chinese and Korean tourists who came to Cappadocia from Far East with tour operators. The data was collected from 150 tourists for the pilot study and 780 tourists for the main study. Convenience sampling a non-probability sampling method was used to select sampling units. In the first step of the data analysis process, demographical characteristics from the Far East tourist were taken. Afterwards, factor and regression analysis were examined. The Social interaction, educational, functional, restaurant aesthetic, souvenir shop aesthetic, museum aesthetic, hotel aesthetic, tour bus aesthetic, efficiency, memory and conditional values were determined as experiential values that affect the customer satisfaction. The Social interaction, educational, functional, restaurant aesthetic, souvenir shop aesthetic, museum aesthetic, efficiency and memory values were determined as experiential values that affect the customer loyalty. Keywords: Experiential Value, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, Tour Operators, the Far East Tourism Market.
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MUSAHİPZADE CELÂL’İN OYUNLARINDA MODERNE DÖNÜŞEN GELENEKRefika ALTIKULAÇ DEMİRDAĞJournal of Nevsehir University Social Science Institute. 2012;1(2):42-51 Abstract | Full TextMusahipzade Celâl önemli oyun yazarlarımızdandır. Yazar, komedi oyunlarında geleneksel Türk tiyatrosunun hem teknik hem de tip özelliklerinden yararlanmıştır. Batı tiyatrosunun sahne özelliklerini geleneksel olanla ustaca birleştirmiştir. Ortaoyunu meddah, gölge oyunu ve halk hikâyeciliği gibi halk tiyatrosu geleneğine bağlı ögeleri oyunlarında kullanmış ve yazılı metni sanatçı ustalığıyla bir anlamda meydandan sahneye taşımıştır. Musahipzade, oyunlarında mekân olarak mahalleyi kullanır. Geleneksel tiyatronun mahalle kültürüne yakın bir yaklaşımla oluşturduğu atmosferde hem eğlendiricilik vardır hem de toplumsal eleştiri. Bu çalışmada Musahipzade’nin komedi oyunlarından yola çıkarak geleneği modernle birleştiren bütüncül tavrını ortaya koymaya çalışacağız. |
Posterior Capsular Opacification in Preschool- and School-Age Patients after Pediatric Cataract Surgery without Posterior CapsulotomyMuhammed Batur, Adem Gül, Erbil Seven, Ertuğrul Can, Tekin YaşarTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(5):205-208 DOI 10.4274/tjo.24650Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We aimed to evaluate the development of posterior capsular opacification (PCO) in preschool- and school-age children with cataract who underwent cataract surgery without posterior capsulotomy and anterior vitrectomy.
Materials and Methods: The records of 30 eyes of 21 patients who underwent pediatric cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation were retrospectively reviewed. Patients’ age, PCO status and duration, need for neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd:YAG) laser treatment based on coverage of visual axis, and follow-up period were recorded.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 7.6±2.83 (4-12) years. Unilateral cataract surgery and IOL implantation were performed in 12 patients (57.14%) and bilateral cataract surgery and IOL implantation were performed in nine patients (42.86%). Average follow-up time was 17.7±22.67 (3-83) months. PCO developed in 21 eyes (70%) and covered the visual axis in 15 eyes (50%), which therefore required Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. The mean duration of postoperative PCO development was 8.91±18.7 months (1 week-71 months).
Conclusion: We believe that with adequately experienced surgeons, performing both cataract surgery and posterior capsulotomy with anterior vitrectomy in the same session is appropriate for selected preschool- and school-age children with cataract. |
Non-Invasive Indirect Biochemical Markers for Liver FibrosisHuseyin Kayadibi, Erdim SertogluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(3):427-442 Abstract | Full TextLiver fibrosis may be due to a variety of chronic liver diseases and may occur as a result of the healing process of liver damage. Although liver biopsy is accepted as the gold standard method in diagnosis and follow-up of patients with fibrosis currently, due to the serious complications like severe pain, internal bleeding, pneumothorax, and rarely death and even fault in the diagnostic accuracy like sampling error, various assessments by different pathologists and even by the same pathologist, interest in alternative methods is increasing day by day. In the light of these improvements, many studies have been performed on indirect non-invasive biochemical markers that can be used instead of liver biopsy, in the last decade. APRI, Forns index, FIB-4, AST-ALT ratio, age-platelet index, hepascore, fibrotest, fibroindex, fibrometer and fibrosis index are the most commonly used ones of these tests. While having some advantages like ease of accessibility, low complication rate, and lower costs, these tests cannot be used as the gold standard method due to the unsatisfactory diagnostic accuracy values. However, these indices have a high diagnostic value especially in the diagnosis and exclusion of significant fibrosis (METAVIR F2-4) and cirrhosis (METAVIR F4). [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(3.000): 427-442] |
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The Present and Future Statues of Animal Presence in Turkey; The Declination of TR83 AreaGülistan Erdal, Hilmi Erdal, Hatice Yavuz, Ali ÇallıTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(8):668-675 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the cattle and small cattle presence in Turkey and in the area of TR83 which consists of Amasya, Çorum, Samsun and Tokat provinces were analysed. Trend analysis were carried out using the data obtained from cattle and small cattle presence with the help of the values of the period of 1996 – 2014 and estimated values for 2020 were specified. It is seen in the projections for the 2020 that, domestic cattle breeds are expected to be decreased in number whereas it is expected to be increased in the TR83 area. Also it is estimated that the number of the whole animal existence which are investigated by the study will increase by the year 2020. It is beyond question that the positive effects of the present policies supporting stockbreeding on this increase is apparent. In this sense, the determination of the contribution of present stockbreeding support policies to the sector and their effectiveness and the investigation of their faulting aspects are important in order to develop more accurate and effective policies. |
Relation of life-long learning and social media in music education<p>Müzik eğitiminde hayat boyu öğrenme ve sosyal medya ilişkisiÖznur Öztosun ÇaydereInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):745-753 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3576Abstract | Full TextIn the study, an answer is looked for to the question of how youngsters utilize Facebook in acquisition of knowledge of music. By determining the process of acquisition of knowledge of music, communication and access to knowledge by those students attending to music departments of universities via Facebook, a social media environment, it is aimed to set forth its relation to life-long learning. The study will be performed in a format of case study as a qualitative research in this context by means of interview with students of music department, who are Facebook users. In line with study results, suggestions shall be put forward.
Özet
Yaşam boyu öğrenme, bireysel veya toplumsal gerçekleşen öğrenmeler olarak tanımlanabilir. Yaşam boyu öğrenme planlı veya plansız öğrenmeleri kapsayabilir. Plansız öğrenmeler kapsamında sosyal medyanın bilgiye ulaşma ve bilgiyi kullanma yönünde yaşam boyu öğrenmeye katkı sağladığı düşünülebilir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada, müzik bölümü öğrencilerinin müzik konusunda Facebook’ tan nasıl yararlandıkları sorusuna cevap aramaktadır. Üniversitelerin müzik bölümlerinde okuyan öğrencilerin sosyal medya ortamı olan Facebook tan müzik konusunda bilgi edinme, iletişim ve bilgiye ulaşma süreçlerinin tespit edilerek, hayat boyu öğrenmeyle olan ilişkisinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, bu kapsamda nitel araştırma türünde, durum çalışması deseninde, Facebook kullanıcısı olan müzik bölümü öğrencileri ile görüşme tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilecektir. Araştırma sonuçları paralelinde öneriler sunulacaktır. |
The effect of two different training methods on flat groundstroke performance in tennisErtuğrul Gelen, Sami Mengütay, Osman Asaf KermenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full TextTennis is one of the sport disciplines which utilizes both performance and recreation. We come accross with contractions and missing points in the teaching of tenis skills. Therefore the goal of our research will be to find out whether single – sided or two – sided training is more succesfull. We will be using the values and results from the performances for comporison. Teh research subject group includes 16 female students from Physical Education and Sport School 1. The age avarage of the group is 20.02 ± 2.7 year their avarage length is 165 ± 0.04 cm and their avarage weight is 57.43 ± 8.3 kg. the group has been divided into two. The first eight people has been trained with two – sided techniques and the other eight with single – sided techniques. A new training mocdel has been shaped with the help of the ağabeylity classification tablet hat was created by Gentile and her friends during the motor – skilled training. With this model both of the groups practiced by the wall and 6, 9, 12 meter further from the wall. Both of the groups practised with the pre set number of 500 hits. The research continued for 3 months, every subject completed 14000 hits. Every one of the subjects went through 3 tests from 6 meters, 3 tests from 9 meters, 8 tests from 12 meters and Heker test during the study. For the gruoup that’s working single – sided; 3 tests from 6 meters, 3 tests from 9 meters and 8 tests from 12 meters has been performed additionally. As a results, the learning performance of the two – sided group turned out to be higher than the single – sided one (p<0.05). |
Modern Türk Çocuk Şiirinin Dil ve Üslup Özellikleri / Language and Style Issues on Modern Turkish Child PoemsCemil MemmedovTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):330-341 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.188Abstract | Full TextAbstract
Poem is one of the literary kinds which are the most encountered by children. One of the important issues to be considered in being successful for child poems is their language and style properties. Language and style issues play crucial role on making poems understood and liked by children through perceiving them. We can say that it almost forms the soul and the foundation of child poems. As the style that was used in child poems in 1970-1990’s in Turkey indicates the specific reflective style of Turkish child poets, it reflects the language and style opportunities of this period as well. Nowadays, a lot of successful child poems have been written. However, the most important and obvious problem of the language and style issue about this period had become the ignorance of child’s world and their psychological condition. In addition to this, some points in child world were not analyzed detail. In the article the language and style of the child poetry which has been written in the years between 1970-1990’s was studied on the base of poems of the period.
Özet
Şiir çocukların en çok karşılaştıkları edebi türlerden biridir. Çocuk şiirlerinin başarılı olması için dikkat edilmesi gereken meselelerden biri de şiirdeki dil ve üslup özellikleridir. Şiirlerin çocuklar tarafından algılanarak idrak edilmesinde, sevilmesinde dil ve üslup özellikleri önemli role sahiptir. Türkiye'de 1970-1990’lı yıllarda çocuk şiirlerinde kullanılan üslup Türk çocuk şairlerinin özgün ifade tarzını gösterdiği gibi aynı zamanda dönemin dil-üslup imkânlarını da yansıtmaktadır. Bu yıllarda birçok şair tarafından başarılı çocuk şiirleri yazılmıştır. Fakat dönemin dil-üslup meselelerinde karşılaşılan en önemli özellik çocuk dünyasının, çocuk psikolojisinin ve genel olarak çocuk inceliklerinin yeterli düzeyde dikkate alınmamasıdır. Makalede 1970-1990’lı yıllarda yazılmış çocuk şiirlerindeki dil ve üslup özellikleri dönemin şiir örnekleri doğrultusunda ele alınmıştır.
Les Caractéristiques du langage et du style des poèmes pour enfants dans la poésie Turque moderne (Selon les exemples des années de 1970-1990)
Résumé
La poésie est un des genres littéraires que les enfants rencontrent le plus souvent: il faut donc faire particulièrement attention aux caractéristiques du langage et du style dans la poésie afin que les poèmes pour enfants soient réussis, compris et aimés par les enfants. Les caractéristiques du langage et du style constituent presque exclusivement l’esprit et la base des poèmes pour enfants. Le style qu’on a utilisé dans les poèmes pour enfants dans les années de 1970-1990 montre clairement la manière originale des poètes dont les poèmes pour enfants reflètent les possibilités au niveau du langage et du style de l’époque. Dans cette période, de nombreux poètes ont écrit avec succès des poèmes pour enfants. Mais la caractéristique la plus négative au sujet des questions du langage et du style que l’on rencontre dans cette période consiste à ne pas prendre suffisamment en considération l’univers de l’enfant, sa psychologie et ses points subtils. Dans ce travail, on a examiné les caractéristiques du langage et du style des poèmes pour enfants dans les années de 1970-1990 en fonction des exemples de poèmes de l’époque concernée. |
THE INVESTİGATİON OF CLASSROOM TEACHERS’ OPİNİONS WHO CHANGED SIDE AREA WİTH ENTİTLİNG BRANCH: A SAMPLE OF HATAYCengiz TÜYSÜZ, Bayram ÖZER, Cengiz TÜYSÜZ, Necati BOZKURT, Selda ÖZDEMİRAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(15) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.668Abstract | Full TextThe Ministry of Education entitled to change fields of classroom teachers working in primary schools who have graduated from primary school teaching area in accordance with their side areas in their diplomas. By this way, classroom teachers have made transition to different branches. In this study, it is aimed to determine the opinions and suggestions of classroom teachers about their new subject areas. Who changed their branches with entitling side fields? For this purpose, the study was carried out with 95 teachers entitling side of the fields with changing branches working in different educational institutions in the province of Hatay. In this study, in order to collect data a 5-item instrument consisting of open-ended questions was used. In the study, although some of the teachers have seen themselves enough in their new branches, a significant number of teachers stated that they felt more than enough in their old branches. Also, teachers stated that the most important benefit of changing branch is to focus on one field as a branch teacher rather than teaching many different lessons as a classroom teacher. Teachers see themselves inadequate, lack of interest from students, to increase accountability, wage reduction, difficulty of preparation and constantly entering into different classes are some issues shown as negative aspects of changing branch. |
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EFFECTS OF CAPITAL FLIGHT AND ITS MACROECONOMIC DETERMINANTS ON AGRICULTURAL GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1970-2013)Francis Robert Usman, Chukwuemeka John Arene International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(4):107-126 Abstract | Full TextThis study empirically examines the impact of capital fight and its macroeconomic
determinants on agricultural growth in Nigeria from 1970 -2013. Data generated were
analyzed using Unit root test, co-integration test, regression analysis. The study result found
negative and insignificant relationship(P>0.05) between total capital flight and agricultural
growth; meaning that capital flight has no direct impact on agricultural growth or the
impact on agricultural growth is shadowed by the other macroeconomic variables in the
system. Also, the stock of gross external debt (EXD) variable showed positive and
statistically significant relationship (P<0.05) with agricultural growth. The result shows that
a unit change in EXD will bring about 24% change in the growth of agriculture provided
other factors are kept constant. Political instability (POL) variable has negative and
significant effect on agricultural growth in Nigeria. The study recommends that Nigeria’s
judicious use of the income accruing from loans and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is
paramount if Agricultural growth is to be enhanced. Furthermore, the overall peace, security
of lives and property and guaranty of investment by the government is essential therefore;
Government should take concerted step to improve security of life and property in the
country. |
A Research on Reading Habits of Hacettepe University and Bilkent University Students Hacettepe Üniversitesi ve Bilkent Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Okuma Alışkanlıkları Üzerine Bir AraştırmaBülent Yılmaz, Eda Köse, Şelale KorkutTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2009;23(1):22-51 Abstract | Full TextPersonal reading habits reflect both individual development and reading levels within the society as a whole. Accordingly, it might be expected that university students would constitute group with relatively high reading habits. This study was carried out in order to determine the levels of reading habits among fourth-year students in the Faculty of Medicine at Hacettepe University and in the Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture at Bilkent University, and then to ascertain some additional characteristics of these habits. With this aim, a questionnaire was completed by 104 students from these universities in December 2008. Thus, it was found out that the students from both universities have relatively low levels of reading. Furthermore, students do not read regularly, and they prefer to buy books that they wish to read. Students generally could not read mainly due to insufficient time. Use of the library is not related to the students’ reading habits. Okuma alışkanlığı bireysel ve toplumsal gelişme ölçütleri arasında yer almaktadır. Üniversite öğrencileri güçlü okuma alışkanlığına sahip olması beklenen bir gruptur. Bu çalışma, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi ve Bilkent Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar, Tasarım ve Mimarlık Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören dördüncü sınıf lisans öğrencilerinin kitap okuma alışkanlığı düzeylerini ve bu alışkanlıklarına ilişkin çeşitli özellikleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çerçevede, bu üniversitelerin ilgili fakültelerindeki toplam 104 öğrenciye, 2008 Aralık ayında anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda her iki üniversite öğrencilerinin de zayıf bir okuma alışkanlığına sahip oldukları anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin düzenli okumadıkları, okuyacakları kitapları daha çok satın aldıkları görülmüştür. Öğrenciler, genelde zaman yetersizliği nedeniyle okuyamamaktadırlar. Kütüphane kullanma öğrencilerin okuma alışkanlığı ile bağlantılı olarak gerçekleştirdikleri bir etkinlik değildir. |
THE EFFECTS OF RETAIL SERVICESCAPE ON BRAND IMAGE AND PURCHASE INTENTION: P&B AND H&M EXAMPLEMeltem KARAKAŞOĞLU, Fatma Müge ARSLANÖneri. 2016;12(46):223-244 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i46.1000010012Abstract | Full Text<p>Competion in the retail sector is increasing rapidly and retail brands compete not only with competitors that have physical retail shops but also with online shopping platforms. Consumers shop not only to buy products but at the same time they may desire some benefits such as being happy, or socializing. In other words, consumers want to have favorable experiences as they are shopping. Individuals tend to linger longer in environments that they like and they tend to escape from environments that they do not like. By creating and managing retail servicescapes properly it is possible to attract consumers to a retail shop and at the same time make them spend more time and money in the shop. The aim of this study is to understand the effects of retail servicescape factors on brand image and purchase intention. For the purpose of the study two retail brands were chosen (Pull and Bear and H&M) and data were collected from university students using face to face surveys. Research results show that retail servicescape has a statistically significant effect on brand image and purchase intention. Additionally, brand image has a statistically significant effect on purchase intention.</p> |
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Comparison of Pre and Post-Treatment Orexin A Levels in Patients with Subclinical HypothyroidismMuhammed Erdal, Gökhan Üçkaya, Adem Parlak, Çagatay SavaşhanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(1):26-30 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Subclinical hypothyroidism is a clinical condition mostly observed in women, the prevalence of which increases by age. Sleepiness and appetite problems are observed in subclinical hypothyroidism. Orexins play a role in the physiological regulations like the stabilization of cardiovascular functions and the sleep-alert cycle. Similarities in the physiological regulation areas of orexins and the clinical findings of hypothyroidism were influential in the planning of this research. Additionally, homosisteine, which is influential on the cardiovascular system and the plasma level of which changes by eating (as is the case with orexins), was also analyzed. Besides, the change in the lipid profiles of the patients was also observed. Material and Methods: Nineteen pre-menopausal female patients (mean age=39.58&plusmn;12.58, mean BMI= 26.7&plusmn;4.9) included in this study. Following 12 hours fasting blood samples were taken from brachial vein. All patients were given 50&micro;g/day L-T4 TSH levels were examined in every 4-6 weeks to adjust the L-T4 doses. When euthyroidism was ensured, a re-evaluation was made 4 months later. Results:&nbsp; Pre-treatment plasma orexin A levels of 19 patients with pre-menopausal subclinical hypothyroidism increased significantly following a treatment of l-tiroxin for 4 months (pre-treatment orexin level median=1.20 mg/dl (mean: 1.33&plusmn;0.28) post-treatment median=1.82 mg/dl (mean: 1.70&plusmn;0.42) p=0.007). A significant change in the level of plasma total homosisteine and lipid profile was not detected. Conclusions: Advanced studies are needed to study the physiological effects of orexin levels in cases with subclinical hypothyroidism and the possible benefits in treatment. |
BALKAN TÜRKLERİNİN BELLEĞİNDE YAŞAYAN ORTAK DEYİMLERİN GÜNÜMÜZE YANSIMASI / CURRENT REFLECTİON OF COMMON İDİOMS LİVİNG İN THE MEMMORY OF BALKAN TURKSSinan GÖNENSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2011;0(25):193-222 Abstract | Full Text<p>Deyimler, atasözleri gibi kalıplaşmış sözler olması dolayısıyla bir milletin yaşantısını, kültürünü ve tarihini gelecek kuşaklara yansıtan en önemli söz birliklerinin başında gelir. Dilin ilk kullanım dönemlerinden itibaren kullanılmaya başlanılan ve atasözlerine benzer şekilde deneyim, gözlem ve tecrübelerle yoğrulan deyimler mecaz sanatıyla da bütünleşip zenginleşerek dil içerisinde kendine geniş bir kullanım alanı bulmuş ve ayrıca bugün bir milletin dağılış coğrafyasını da bize kültür atlası hâlinde göstermektedir.</p><p>Deyimler; hem içinde yer alan kelimelerin dilde yaşama süreleriyle, hem de kelimelerin ifade ettiği durumların millet hayatıyla örtüşmesiyle bugünlere pek az değişikliklerle gelmiştir. Öyle ki deyimler dile zenginlik kattığı gibi toplum sosyolojisiyle toplumun değerleriyle birleşerek bir kültürü yoğuran temel dinamiklerden de biri olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. Bugün Türk coğrafyasında binlerle ifade ettiğimiz ortak deyimlerimiz içerisinde, Osmanlı coğrafyasında yer alan Türk topluluklarının dillerine birçok ortak deyim yerleşmiş ve farklı coğrafyalarda aynı sözler benzer şekillerde kullanılarak bugünlere gelmiştir.</p><p>Bu makale tarihten günümüze, Balkan coğrafyasında kullanılan ortak deyimlerimizden hareketle kültür birlikteliğini ve bu birlikteliğin devamını göstermesi bakımından dikkat çekici tespitler içerecektir. Ayrıca makalede, Balkan coğrafyasından tespit edilen deyimlerin Türkiye Türkçesinde tespit edilen karşılıkları da yer alacaktır.</p> |
The Effects of Life Style and Exercise Habits on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Period of WomenDerya Demirbağ, Semra Güldiken, Mevlüt Türe, Ferda ÖzdemirTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(2):54-58 Abstract | Full TextLife style, habits, diet features and chronic diseases of women may possibly cause bone mineral density changes in postmenopausal period. In our study, we aimed to investigate whether there was any association between bone mineral densities (BMD) and education, job, clothing, sunbathing and exercise habits in women and its contribution to osteoporosis risk.
200 women (average age= 58,75 ± 8,75) refered to osteoporosis outpatient clinic were included in this study. Age, menopausal age, menopausal duration, job, education, sunbathing, clothing and exercise habits of subjects were recorded.
BMD measurements were performed with DEXA. Positive corelation was found between woman with education level and femoral neck (r=0.151, p=0.032) and wards triangle (r=0.208, p=0.003) BMD. There was a significant difference in femoral neck BMD between modern and covered clothing (p=0.021). There were significant differences in L3 (p=0.034) and femoral neck (p=0.009) BMD between exercising and not exercising women. The comparisons between exercise duration and BMD values were investigated. In the regularly exercised group, positive corelation was found between exercise duration and femoral neck BMD. We concluded that exercise duration, clothing and sunbathing in women were effective on increasing BMD values. |
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Adult Type Xanthogranuloma: A Case ReportEmel Dikicioğlu Çetin, Sedef Şahin, Emel Erkek, Engin SezerTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;5(03):82-84 Abstract | Full TextCutaneous xanthogranuloma is a dermatosis, clinically presenting as papules, nodules or plaques and histopathologically characterized by diffuse dermal infiltration of epithelioid cells with vesicular nuclei and conspicuous cytoplasm showing focal xanthomatous changes, and a mixed inflammation including eosinophils, neutrophils and lymphocytes. Although the disease is commonly observed in childhood, adult cases have also been reported and may cause confusion with various disorders histopathologically, including malignant melanoma. Herein, we report a case of adult type xanthogranuloma with reference to the literature. |
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Mannose Binding Lectin Deficiency and Clinical FeaturesErtugrul ErkenArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(4):565-574 Abstract | Full TextInnate immunity consists of macrophages, neutrophils, natural killer cells, mucosal immunuglobulins and the comlement system. Mannose binding lectin (MBL) takes part in innate immunity through opsonisation and complement activation. MBL deficiency is associated with some infections and autoimmune disorders. However some studies indicate that MBL deficiency alone is not essential for immunity but it may intensify the clinic picture of an immune deficiency that already exists. This article refers to clincal studies related to MBL and brings up the clinical importance of MBL deficiency. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(4.000): 565-574] |
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Use of Biphosphonates in Pediatric Nephrology Biphosphonates in PediatricNurdan YILDIZ, Harika ALPAYThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(2):132-141 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1002.03Abstract | Full TextBiphosphonates (BP), synthetic analogues of inorganic pyrophosphate, potently inhibit skeletal resorption by suppressing the recruitment and activity of osteoclasts and shortening their life span and decreasing bone loss. They are now well established as the major drugs used for the treatment of bone disease associated with excessive resorption such as Paget's disease, metastatic bone disease and osteoporosis, and refractory hypercalcemia in adults. Over the past decade, BP use in patients with various forms of kidney disease has become widespread.
Increasingly, BP are being administered to children and have been reported to improve clinical outcomes and augment bone mass in conditions such as osteogenesis imperfecta, juvenile osteoporosis and fibrous dysplasia. There have been few clinical trials in children to treat bone loss, such as in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis and renal osteodystrophy, resulting from renal disease or rheumatologic conditions.
The aim of this review was to evaluate the currently available evidence for the effectiveness and safety of BP in children with renal and rheumatological diseases. |
Peak Bone Mass. The Role of Heredity and Modifiable FactorsTaciser Kaya, Rezzan GünaydınTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(1):33-36 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease that is characterized by low bone mineral density and increase in fragility of bone. Low peak bone mass has been considered as a risk factor for osteoporosis. Heredity, physical activity level and diet are of importance in the determination of variations in peak bone mass. Investigations have been continuing on numerous candidate genes playing a role in the genetic programming of peak bone mass. It has been suggested that heredity may account for about 50-85% of the variation in peak bone mass. However, negative consequences of genetic factors may be changed by the modification of some environmental factors such as diet and physical activity. |
Turkey-Greece Relations Between 1919 and 1950Hakan UZUNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):35-50 Abstract | Full TextThe fact that Turkey and Greece have assumed their nation-state identities as a result of a war in which they have confronted has had a substantial impact on the shaping up of relations between thetwo states.The relations between Turkey and Greece, which stepped in Anatolia in 1919 as an occupying force, continued quite problematically until 1930s when the possibility of a war to break out in the world was prevalent.The relations between Greece and Turkey, which were quite favorable particularly during the period of Atatürk and Venizelos, were spoilt following the emergence of the Cyprus question in 1955. |
“Beyhude Ömrüm” Adlı Hikâyenin Greımas’ın Eyleyenler Modeline Göre İncelenmesi <br> Analysıs Of Story “Beyhude Ömrüm” Accordıng To Greımas’ Actants Model Hatice ALTUNKAYATurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):761-771 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3597 Abstract | Full TextThe art of story is a form of narrative that is not independent from its creator, namely the narrator, and created within the theme fictionalized by its narrator. When the work is created, it is the reader’s turn to interpret and give meaning to it. The reader’s duty is to reinterpret, transform the structures in the text and themes as well as unveiling the meaning connections between those. Semiology derivedfrom Ancient Greek word semeion meaning sign and logos meaningscience is known as science of signs in Turkish.Two people should be mentioned as founders of Semiology. Theseare Charles Sanders Peirce and Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure.Saying “Although the universe is not entirely made up of signs, itoverflows with signs”, Peirce expresses that all objects can be subject ofSemiology.The goal of this study is to analyze Mustafa Kutlu’s story titled“Beyhude Ömrüm” according to the Greimas’ analysis method ofactants model. A.J. Greimas argues that an incident starting the storyand an element transforming the initial status are required for creatingthe narrative. The study divided the story into five sections byconsidering that the said incident and transforming elements areavailable. The sections confirmed that six actants of the actants modelare available; manipulation, competence and performance of narrativeroutine as well as stages of sanction routine are available and thesubjects of actants model realized competence, conclusive andhonorable experiences. Besides, it is seen that using the expression “Idied” is not an appropriate form of narrative used by the author tellingthe story as a narrator using pronoun I. <br> Hikâye sanatı, onu meydana getiren anlatıcısından bağımsız olmayan, anlatıcısının kurguladığı izlencede meydana gelen bir anlatı türüdür. Eser meydana geldikten sonra eseri yorumlama, anlamlandırma sırası okura gelir. Metnin içerdiği yapıları, izlekleri yeniden yorumlamak, dönüştürmek, anlamsal bağlarını keşfetmek okurun işidir. Eski Yunancada gösterge anlamına gelen semeion ile bilim anlamına gelen logos sözcüğünün birleşmesiyle meydana gelen semology Türkçede gösterge bilimi terimiyle karşılanmaktadır.Göstergebilimin öncüleri olarak iki isimden söz etmek mümkündür. Bunlar Charles Sanders Peirce ve İsviçreli dilbilimci Ferdinand de Saussure’dür. Peirce, “Tüm evren, yalnızca göstergelerden oluşmamış olsa bile, göstergelerle dolup taşar” sözü ile bütün bilgi nesnelerinin göstergebilimin konusu olabileceğini ifade etmiştir.Bu çalışmada Mustafa Kutlu’nun “Beyhude Ömrüm” adlı hikâyesi göstergebilimsel bir çözümleme modeli olan Greimas’ın eyleyenler modeline göre incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. A.J. Greimas’a göre anlatının oluşabilmesi için öyküyü başlatacak bir olay ve bu başlangıç durumunu bozacak dönüştürücü ögeye ihtiyaç vardır. Çalışmada söz konusu olay ve dönüştürücü ögenin var olduğundan hareketle hikâye beş kesite ayrılmıştır. Bu kesitlerde eyleyenler modelinde bulunan altı eyleyenin bulunduğu, anlatı izlencesinden eyletim, edinç, edim ve yaptırım izlence evrelerinin yer aldığı tespit edilmiş ve eyleyenler modelindeki öznelerin yetilendirici, sonuçlandırıcı ve onurlandırıcı deneyimleri gerçekleştirdikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca eserde ben anlatıcı olan yazarın “öldüm” ifadesini kullanmasının ben anlatıcının anlatımına uygun düşen bir anlatım olmadığı görülmüştür. |
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Easy Applicable Model of Ischemia and Reperfusion on Lung TransplantationOrhan Yücel, Adem Güler, Yusuf Sinan Şirin, Mehmet Gamsızkan, Mehmet Ali Şahin, Ayşe Eken, Sıddık Arslan, Sezai Çubuk, Onur GençJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(1):13-20 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAkciğer Transplantasyonun da Kolay Uygulanabilir İskemi ve Reperf&uuml;zyon Modeli Easy Applicable Model of Ischemia and Reperfusion on Lung transplantation Akciğer İskemi ve Reperf&uuml;zyon Modeli Lung Model of Ischemia and Reperfusion T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e &ouml;zet Giriş:Akciğer transplantasyon (AT)%u2019unda organ disfonksiyonunun en &ouml;nemli nedenleri arasında yer alan iskemi reperf&uuml;zyon (İ/R) hasarını &ouml;nlemek i&ccedil;in bir&ccedil;ok klinik ve deneysel &ccedil;alışma yapılmıştır. &Ccedil;alışmamızda mikrocerrahi gerektirmeyen, kısa s&uuml;rede uygulanabilecek, karmaşık prosed&uuml;r i&ccedil;ermeyen, ucuz, geliştirilebilir ve İ/R hasarının araştırılabileceği bir AT modeli oluşturulmasını ama&ccedil;ladık. Gere&ccedil; ve Y&ouml;ntem: &Ccedil;alışmamızda Sprague Dawley ırkı, 200-225g ağırlığındaki 21 adet erkek rat kullanıldı. Her biri yedi rat i&ccedil;eren &uuml;&ccedil; grup oluşturuldu. İlk grup kontrol grubu (KG), ikinci grup don&ouml;r grubu (DG) ve &uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;nc&uuml; grup İ/R grubu (İRG) olarak adlandırıldı. KG%u2019daki deneklere herhangi bir ek işlem yapılmadan sol akciğer alt lobundan histopatolojik ve biyokimyasal inceleme i&ccedil;in &ouml;rnekleme yapıldı. DG%u2019daki deneklere sol &uuml;st lobektomi ile allograft sol alt lob &ccedil;ıkarılma işlemi uygulandı. İRG%u2019na sol &uuml;st lobektomi ve sol alt loba giden pulmoner arter ve ven dalı proksimal y&ouml;nde kateterizasyon işlemi uygulandı. Pulmoner arter ve ven kateterizasyon işleminden sonra allogreft sol alt lob iki saat s&uuml;reyle reperf&uuml;ze ve reventile edildi. AAD%u2019dan histopatolojik ve biyokimyasal inceleme i&ccedil;in &ouml;rnekleme yapıldı ve istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Histopatolojik incelemede kontrol grubuna g&ouml;re İRG%u2019nda konjesyon, kanama, parankimal makrofaj ve PMN l&ouml;kosit infiltrasyonu, amfizem, atelektazi, vakuolar dejenerasyon ve peribronşiyal lenfosit infiltrasyonu a&ccedil;ısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonu&ccedil; elde edildi. MDA seviyesinde ve GPX aktivitesinde İRG grubunda ortalama artarken, SOD ve CAT aktivitesinde de İRG grubunda ortalama azalmıştır. Tartışma: &Ccedil;alışmamızda mikrocerrahi gerektirmeyen, kısa s&uuml;rede uygulanabilen, karmaşık prosed&uuml;r i&ccedil;ermeyen, ucuz, geliştirilebilir ve İ/R hasarının araştırılabileceği bir AT modeli geliştirildi. Anahtar kelimeler: Akciğer Transplantasyonu, İskemi Reperf&uuml;zyon Hasarı, Transplantasyon Modeli. Abstract: Introduction: Lots of clinical and experimental studies are devoloped to prevent I/R injury which is encountered an important cause of organ dysfunction in lung transplantation. In our study we purposed to make a lung transplantation model in order to study I/R injury which costs low prices, can be modifiable , has no complex procedures, do not require a microsurgical skill and can be applied in a short time period. Material and Methods: We used 21 Sprague Dawney male rats weighting 200-225g. Three groups were formed including 7 rats each. First group was named control Group (CG), second donor and the third was ıschemia/ reperfusion group (IRG). In control group samples are gathered from the left lower lobes for histochemical and biochemical analysis without an extra prosedure. In the second group (EG) left upper lobectomy and allograft left lower lobectomy were performed. In the third group (IRG) in addition to left upper lobectomy, proximal catheterization of the left lower lobe pulmonar artery and vein were made. After catheterization of the pulmonary artery and vein, allograft left lower lobe was reventilated and reperfused for two hours. Sampling from AAD for histopathologic and biochemical study was made and results are statistically evaluated. Results: In histopathologic evaluation, significant differences were found in congestion,hemoragie,parankimal macrophage and leucocyte infiltration, emphysema,atelectasis, vacoular degeneration and in peribronşial lymphocyte infiltration between CG and IRG. We found increased mean MDA levels and GPx activities, decreased mean SOD and CAT activities. Conclusion: In our study, This new improved model does not require microsurgical procedure , has no complexity, cheap, modifiable and has a comparable short time period. |
Öğretmen Adaylarının Gözüyle Sosyal-Duygusal Öğrenmenin ÖnemiHanife ESEN AYGÜN, Çiğdem ŞAHİN TAŞKINMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.99868Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adayların sosyal-duygusal öğrenme konusundaki görüşlerini ve sosyal-duygusal öğrenmenin öğretmen eğitimindeki önemini belirlemektir. Bu doğrultuda ve Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği anabilim dalında öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının sosyal-duygusal öğrenme ve sosyal-duygusal öğrenmenin öğretmen eğitimindeki önemi hakkındaki görüşlerini derinlemesine incelemeyi amaçlayan yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu geliştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklem seçiminde ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, öğretmen adaylarının meslek bilgisi derslerinin çoğunu ve Okul Deneyimi dersini almış olmaları ile Öğretmenlik Uygulaması dersini alıyor olmaları ölçüt olarak belirlenmiştir. 2014-2015 akademik yılı güz yarıyılında Marmara bölgesinde yer alan bir üniversitenin eğitim fakültesi ilköğretim bölümü sınıf eğitimi ve okul öncesi öğretmenliği anabilim dalında öğrenim gören 23 öğretmen adayı ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu görüşmelerden elde edilen bulgular, adayların sosyal-duygusal öğrenme konusunda eksiklerinin olduğunu ve bilgilendirilmeye ihtiyaçları bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, Okul Deneyimi ve Öğretmenlik Uygulaması dersleri kapsamında sosyal-duygusal öğrenmeye ilişkin farkındalıklarının artırılması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. |
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Herpes Zoster Myelitis Presented with Brown-Sequard SyndromeFerah Kızılay, Gökçen Akça, Kamil Karaali, Saim Kazan, Hilmi UysalTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(4):200-203 Abstract | Full TextBrown Séquard syndrome, is caused by a lesion effecting one half of the spinal cord in a segment or more than one segments. Below the lesion level, there is loss of deep sensory and motor functions on the ipsilateral side, whereas loss of pain and temparature sensations are present on the contralateral side. Most common causes are trauma, radiation necrosis and spinal metastases. Here, we aimed to present a case of herpes Zoster virus myelitis, that was presented as Brown Séquard sydrome, which is very rare.
A 55-year-old male was presented with acute paresia of the right arm and leg. Three days after the start of these complaints, painful, itchy and vesicular blisters appeared on the extensor surface of the right arm. On neurological examination, there were 4+/5 paresis on the right arm and leg, loss of proprioception on the right upper and lower extremities, and loss of temparature sensation on the left upper and lower extremities. Servical MRI showed an expansile hyperintense lesion which was located on C5-C6 level within spinal cord, on T2-weighted images. Lesion diameter was 3 centimeters. Skin lesions showed regression within 15 days, whereas motor deficits remained stable. After 4 months, MRI showed marked regression of the spinal cord lesion.
We aimed to share the findings of this HZV myelitis case, which is very rare and its MRI findings may easily misinterpreted as a spinal mass lesion. |
Intragastric manometric measurements of patients with hiatal hernia: A prospectiveKemal Peker, Abdullah İnal, Mustafa Emiroğlu, İsmayil Yılmaz, İsmail Demiryılmaz, Arda IşıkJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):1-6 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0349Abstract | Full TextObjective: Hiatal hernia is a disorder in which abdominal contents, especially gastroesophageal junction and proximal stomach are displaced through an incompetent esophageal hiatus into mediastinum. Aim of this study is to investigate the relationship betweeen intragastric pressure and incompetent cardioesophageal sphincter and hiatal hernia.
Methods: The sample is composed of 81 individuals; 51.9% of which are male (n: 42) and 48.1% of which are female (n: 39) with median age of 42.00. Two groups have been constituted: A control group of healthy volunteers (G1) and a patient group with hiatal hernia (G2). After gastroscopy, all patients and controls underwent gastric and esophageal manometry using a water perfused catheter
Results: Mean intragastric pressure was 1,308 mmHg for G1 and, -0,105 mmHg for G2. Mean lower esophageal pressure were 13,143 mmHg and 11,65 mmHg, and upper esophageal pressure were 35,273 mmHg and 27,211 mmHg for G1 and G2, respectively. 24 hour pH metry test revealed 26.8% physiologic gastroesophageal reflux and 73.2% pathologic gastroesophageal reflux in G2. There were statistically significant difference between two groups for mean intragastric pressure (p <0.001) and mean lower esophageal pressure (p <0.05).
Conclusion: This study shows that hiatal hernia results in significantly lower intragastric pressures. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 1-6 |
5. Sınıf Seçmeli Ders Tercihlerinin Sıralama Yargıları Kanunuyla ÖlçeklenmesiSelda Örs Özdil, Esra KınayJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(2):268-278 DOI 10.21031/epod.30416AbstractIn this research it was aimed to determine 4th grade students’ selection order and whether this order
differentiate by means of gender and school type variables of 15 elective courses which are specified by the
Ministry of Education for 5th grade students via using rank order judgment scaling method. This research was
conducted with a sample of 316 students who were attending private and public schools in Ankara. Data were
collected by using “5th Grade Elective Courses Preferences Ordering Form” which was developed by the
researchers. According to the results in terms of gender, female students preferred "Foreign Language" and
“Visual art” courses while male students preferred "Sports and Physical Activities" and “Mind Games”,
besides in terms of school type, public school students preferred “Quran” and “The life of the Prophet
Mohammed” while private school students preferred "Sports and Physical Activities" and “Foreign Language”
uppermost. This shows that gender and school type variables are effective on the selection order of the elective
courses. |
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Effect of Systemic Infliximab Therapy in Patients with Sjögren’s SyndromeElif Betül Türkoğlu, Serpil Tuna, Sevil AlanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(4):138-141 DOI 10.4274/tjo.48379 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the effect of systemic infliximab therapy on tear function tests and the ocular surface in patients with
Sjögren’s syndrome secondary to various autoimmune diseases.
Materials and Methods: This prospective study included 22 eyes of 22 patients with Sjögren’s syndrome who began treatment with
systemic infliximab. Tear film break-up time (TBUT), anesthetized Schirmer’s 1 test, fluorescein staining test, and Ocular Surface Disease
Index (OSDI) scores were recorded before treatment and in the 3rd and 6th months of treatment.
Results: In the 3rd month of infliximab therapy, no significant changes were observed in Schirmer’s values, TBUT, fluorescein staining,
or OSDI scores (p=0.260, p=0.357, p=0.190 and p=0.07, respectively). In the 6th month of infliximab therapy, no significant changes
were observed in TBUT, fluorescein staining, Schirmer’s value or OSDI scores (p=0.510, p=0.320, p=0.220 and p=0.344, respectively).
Conclusion: Infliximab therapy, which is commonly used in systemic autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s
disease, ulcerative colitis, and ankylosing spondylitis, did not show a positive effect on ocular surface and tear function tests. (Turk J
Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 138-141) |
Identifying Misconceptions of Nine Grade Students on Repeating Decimals [Dokuzuncu Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Devirli Ondalık Gösterimle İlgili Kavram Yanılgıları]Adnan Baki, Funda Aydın GüçTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;5(2):176-206 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.64904Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to identify misconceptions of nine grade students on the topic of repeating decimal numbers. Data were obtained from forty students through “Diagnostic Test of Repeating Decimal Numbers” including open-ended questions. Questions were prepared according to the classification of misconceptions as overgeneralization, overspecialization, mistranslation and limited conception. As a part of rational numbers unit the topic of “representation of repeating decimals” is introduced at 6, 7, 8 and 9 grades in our schools. In spite of this, findings of this study illustrate that even nine grade students still have some common misconceptions about this topic. Findings illustrated that most students’ misconceptions were based on overgeneralization. In addition to this students also shared the other categories of misconceptions as well. [Bu çalışmanın amacı, dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencilerinin devirli ondalık gösterimle ilgili kavram yanılgılarını belirlemektir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda kavram yanılgısı türleri göz önüne alınarak devirli ondalık gösterim ilgili olası kavram yanılgılarına yönelik açık uçlu sorular içeren “Devirli Ondalık Gösterim Tanı Testi” hazırlanmış ve dokuzuncu sınıfta okuyan kırk öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerden alınan yanıtlar detaylı olarak incelenerek öğrencilerin kavram yanılgıları aşırı genelleme, aşırı özelleme, yanlış tercüme ve kısıtlı algılama kategorilerine göre irdelenmiştir.
Öğrenciler rasyonel sayılar alt öğrenme alanının bir parçası olan "devirli ondalık gösterim" ile ilgili 6, 7, 8 ve 9. sınıflarda deneyim yaşamaktadırlar. Buna rağmen, bu çalışmanın bulguları öğrencilerin dokuzuncu sınıfta bile bu konu hakkında yaygın
kavram yanılgılarına sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencilerinin devirli ondalık sayılarla ilgili aşırı genelleme, yanlış tecrübe ve kısıtlı algılama türlerinde kavram yanılgılarına sahip olduklarını göstermektedir.] |
Does Financial Openness Affect Economic Growth in Asian Economies? A Case Study in Selected Asian Economies, 1980-2010Hsinrong P. WEIJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2014;1(2):254-301 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v1i2.85Abstract | Full TextIn recent decades, financial liberalization has been one of the most important strategies for Asian countries to promote growth. However, debate emerges following several financial crises on whether liberalizing financial markets and allowing for free access to international capital markets, would benefit or impede economic development. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of financial openness on select seventeen Asian economies and answer the three questions: 1. Is there any linkage between financial openness and economic growth for these seventeen Asian countries? 2. Does any of the financial openness pose positive or negative effects? 3. If no direct impact revealed, can financial openness still have growth effect under certain fundamental or institutional conditions? Our main findings are as follows: 1. By employing both de jure and de facto indicators of financial openness, our empirical results indicate that the de facto indicators are associated with growth of Asian economies but de jure indicator does not show statistically significant impact on growth across three methodologies. 2.Furthermore, these growth effects vary among the de facto indicators. According to our empirical results, out of the four de facto financial openness measurements, only one of them, foreign direct investment inflows, influences growth positively whereas three other measures, including foreign direct investment outflows, portfolio investment inflows and outflows exert negative impact on growth. In terms of the view that the growth effect of the financial openness depends on macroeconomic foundations or institutional conditions of an economy, our findings do not support this view due to the estimation results are not robust across five financial openness proxies. |
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Küçülen dünyada büyümekAli ihsan ÖZEROĞLUAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2012;7(25):28-47 Abstract | Full TextKüreselleşme olgusu rakibinin hemen yanı başında faaliyet göstermesine izin vermiştir. Bu durum geleneksel iş ve ticaret anlayışını değişikliğe zorlamaktadır. Ayrıca iş dünyasında kullanılan terimlere ortak anlam yüklenmesi de gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda Pazarlamadan, müşteriye, rekabetten yenilikçiliğe kadar tüm terminolojide yeni tanımlar yapılması ve bu bu tanımların ortak dil olarak kullanılması gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışma Türk firmalarının küresel rekabet güçlerini artırmaya yönelik bir çalışmadır.
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Assessment Of Relation Between Test Anxiety, Self-Esteem and Success In Instrument For Candidates Of Music TeacherDuygu PİJİ KÜÇÜKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(3):37-50 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine relation between test anxiety, self-esteem and success of instrument training courses for candidates of music teacher. This study was performed with grade three and four students (n=66) attending Music Teaching Department, Ataturk Faculty of Education, Marmara University. Data of the study was collected using Test Anxiety Inventory, Rosenberg Self –Esteem Scale, Personal Information Form and grades obtained by students in examinations of instrument training course and resultant data was analyzed using Pearson’s Product Moment Coefficient andMann Whitney U test. In this study, a significantly relation was found between test anxiety level of music teacher candidates and instrument training success as well as between test anxiety level and self-esteem. No significant difference was found betweenself-esteem and instrument training success. Moreover, it was also evaluated whether test anxiety levels of student differ based on various variables. |
Yargı kararlarının uygulanmaması sorunuTuran YıldırımInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextDanıştayın 133. kuruluş yıldönümü nedeniyle düzenlenen toplantıda, “yargı kararlarının uygulanmaması sorunu” başlıklı bir konunun bulunması, üzüntü vericidir. Ancak ne yazık ki Anayasa ve İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu, idari yargı kararlarının uygulanmaması yolunda idareye cesaret verici düzenlemeler içerdiğinden ve hukuk devleti ilkesinin anlamının henüz kavranamamış olmasından dolayı, idari yargının temel sorunlarından biri, mahkeme kararlarının gereklerinin yerine getirilmemesidir. Bu uygulama, özelleştirmeye ilişkin davalarda, Bakanlar Kurulunun, yargı kararlarının uygulanmaması hususunda ilke kararı almasına kadar uzanmıştır. <br /> |
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Kültür Varlıkları ve Koruma Konusunda Aktif Öğrenme Temelli Tasarlanan Bir TÜBİTAK-4004 Projesi DeğerlendirmesiAli Cenap YOLOĞLU, Meltem UÇARMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.81882Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı “aktif öğrenme” temelli olarak tasarlanan “Ben Bir Kâşifim, Yaşadığım Kenti Keşfediyorum” başlıklı TUBİTAK 4004 Bilim ve Toplum Projesinin bulgularını paylaşmaktır. Projenin amacı, öğrencilere bilimsel bakış açısı kazandırarak, bilimsel düşünme ve araştırma yönteminin uygulanması ile tarihi çevrenin sahip olduğu değerler konusunda farkındalık oluşturmaktır. Hedef grup Mersin İli Tarsus ilçesinde yaşayan 5. ve 6. sınıf öğrencileri olarak belirlenmiştir. 25’er katılımcıdan oluşan üç grup halinde yapılan etkinliğe toplanda 75 öğrenci katılmıştır. Proje kapsamında uygulanan etkinlikler “aktif öğrenme” yaklaşımına göre tasarlanmıştır. Proje sonuçlarını proje amaçları doğrultusunda değerlendirebilmek için bir ön-test ve biri etkinlik sonu diğeri bir ay sonra olmak üzere iki son-test uygulanmıştır. Ön-test ve son -testte aynı soruları içeren aynı çoktan seçmeli test kullanılmıştır. Test sonuçları SPSS ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede dört bölümden oluşan bu çalışma kapsamında birinci bölümde aktif öğrenme yaklaşımı; ikinci bölümde proje tasarımı; üçüncü bölümde analiz sonuçları; son bölümde ise proje değerlendirmesi ve benzer projeler için öneriler yer almaktadır</p> |
Nanotechnology applications in foods-packagings and importance for seafoodsGöknur Sürengil, Berna KılınçJournal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2011;5(4):317-325 Abstract | Full TextNanotechnology 100 nanometer scale in a small and rapidly developing science and technology field. Each area of nanotechnology to create advanced products with new techniques, medicine, health, food, packaging materials and systems, pharmaceutical, electronic industries, such as benefits. Utilization of nanotechnology in the food sector to a limited extent useful and impor¬tant, although still used. In recent years, studies worldwide food industry is seeking ways to exploit this technology the most. On the other hand more recently because of the increase in consumption of food, fresh food is prepared and to be resistant for a long time became a prio¬rity and has focused on these issues. Especially in terms of food quality and shelf life of pro¬cessed meat and fishery products and packing of fresh fruits and vegetables are underway. Na¬notechnology in the food industry creates new food and intelligent packaging systems. Especi¬ally recently developed edible films, antimicrobial packaging, biodegradable materials, such as technological systems nanosensörler food safety and shelf life can be controlled. Nanofood technology is gaining increasing importance in the world although precise information be ob¬tained about the effects on public health and the environment. In this article, nanotechnology, and aquatic products industry has been compiled to date information about the fields and met¬hods. |
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Correlation Between Serum Galectin-3 Levels and Disease Severity in Psoriasis VulgarisMüge Güler Özden, Hilal Denizli, Yeliz Tanrıverdi Çaycı, Ahmet Yılmaz Çoban, Fatma Aydın, Nilgün Şentürk, Tayyar Cantürk, Ahmet Yaşar TuranlTurkderm. 2011;45(3):152-154 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: In view of the evolving knowledge about the presence of the potent proinflammatory galectin-3, a member of the galectin family, in the cells (mainly T-lymphocytes) playing a key role in the inflammation process. We aimed to determine the serum galectin-3 levels in patients with psoriasis vulgaris, a T-cell-mediated inflammatory disease, and to investigate the correlation between these levels and disease activity.Material and Method: Thirty-three patients with psoriasis vulgaris and 30 healthy subjects were included in this study. The psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) was calculated and recorded for each patient. The patients were classified in three groups as group I, II and III according to their PASI scores. Serum galectin-3 level was analyzed by ELISA method. Results: Serum galectin-3 level in psoriasis vulgaris patients was found to be minimally, although statistically significantly, lower than the control group (p=0.012). We could not detect any correlation between serum galectin-3 level and PASI scores (Spearman’s rho=0.206, p=0.249).Conclusion: It seems that serum galectin-3 level is not an important factor in the ethiopathogenesis of psoriasis vulgaris and, therefore, cannot be used as a reliable indicator of exacerbation during follow-up. |
ÇALIŞANLARIN ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET ALGILARININ PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYE ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: ÇALIŞANLARIN İYİLİK HALİNİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜMazlum ÇELİK, Ömer TURUNÇ, Necdet BİLGİNDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(4):559-585 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.25259Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Bu çalışmanın amacı çalışanların psikolojik sermaye seviyeleri üzerinde adalet algılarının ve iyilik hallerinin etkisi ve bu etkide iyilik halinin düzenleyici rolünü belirlemektir. 683 turizm sektörü çalışanı üzerinde yapılan araştırma sonucunda; çalışanların adalet algılarının hem psikolojik sermaye seviyelerini ve hem de iyilik hallerini pozitif ve anlamlı olarak etkilediği, çalışanların iyilik hallerinin de psikolojik sermaye seviyelerini pozitif ve anlamlı etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bunun dışında, çalışanların adalet algılarının her üç boyutunun (Prosedür, Dağıtım, Etkileşim) psikolojik sermaye seviyeleri üzerine etkisinde iyilik hallerinin düzenleyici rolünün bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Örgütsel Adalet, Dağıtım Adaleti, Prosedür Adaleti, Etkileşim Adaleti, Psikolojik Sermaye, İyilik Hali. ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the employees’ perceived justice and well-being on psychological capital and the moderating role of well-being in this effect. According to the study carried out on 683 employees in tourism sector, it is determined that both perceived justice and well-being positive and significant effect on the employees’ psychological capital. Besides, it is determined that the employees’ well-being level has a moderating role for the influences of the perceived justice (Distributive, procedure and interactional) on psychological capital. Keywords: Organizational Justice, Distributive Justice, Procedural Justice, Interactional Justice, Psychological Capital, Well-being.
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Development of the school process consultancy scale: validity and reliability studiesHabib Özgan, Ebru AkıncıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1131-1150 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to develop the School Process Consultancy Scale (SPCS), a scale used to evaluate the schools’ process consultancy applications, and carry out validity and reliability analyses. The SPCS is significant as it determines the schools’ process consultancy application levels and makes contributions to the problems experienced during school development studies. The sample of the research is the high schools in the city center of Gaziantep. The study group consists of 410 teachers randomly chosen from 15 high schools. An item pool is constituted based on the related literature. The content validity is provided counseling experts’ views. The validity of the scale is tested with factor analysis. The scale consists of 30 items and 5 factors. These are named as Sub-dimension Team Administrative Processes, Leadership and Authority Processes, Communication Processes, Inter-group Processes and Individual Processes. General reliability coefficient of the scale is Cronbah Alpha ,96. The explained variation is %64, 65. In conclusion, the scale is highly reliable and has adequate internal consistency. |
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Gamification and education <p>Oyunlaştırma ve eğitimİbrahim Yıldırım, Servet DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):655-670 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2765Abstract | Full Text<p>Today, as people allocate time for games and they have good time with them, the idea of transforming something into a game structure has emerged. Although the concept of the game is very old, gamification is a very new one. According to Zicherman and Cunningham (2011) gamification is the use of game thinking and game mechanics in non-game contexts to engage users in solving problems. The aim of this study is to inquire the research problem that “What is the gamification?” and “How can the gamification be used in education?”. This is a qualitative research. As a result of our research on the subject, an example of educational gamification has been attempted to introduce. Gamification, or the incorporation of game elements into non-game settings, provides an opportunity to help schools to solve difficult problems. Gamification applications that increase student motivation in an entertaining way have a positive effect in the interest of the students towards the lesson. Increased interest and motivation will also raise students' academic success.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Günümüzde insanlar oyunlara zaman ayırdıkları ve oyunla daha iyi zaman geçirdikleri için bir yapıyı oyun haline dönüştürme fikri ortaya çıkmıştır. Oyun kavramı çok eski olmasına rağmen oyunlaştırma kavramı çok yeni bir kavramdır. Zicherman ve Cunningham (2011) tarafından oyunlaştırma “Oyundaki düşünce biçiminin ve oyun kurallarının, kullanıcıların ilgisini çekmek ve problem çözmek amacıyla kullanılması” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Nitel bir araştırma olan çalışmamız, “Oyunlaştırma nedir ve eğitimde nasıl kullanılabilir?” problemine çözüm aramak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Konu hakkındaki yapılan araştırmalarımız neticesinde, oyunlaştırma sürecinin bir ders uygulaması ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Oyunlaştırma yani oyun bileşenlerinin oyun dışına uygulanması, okulların önemli problemlerini çözmede önemli bir fırsat sunabilir. Eğlenceli olarak motivasyonu artıran bu uygulamaların eğitime uyarlanması öğrencilerin derse karşı olan ilgilerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip olacaktır. İlgi ve motivasyonu artan öğrencilerin şüphesiz akademik başarıları da artacaktır.</p> |
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THE ANALYSİS OF THE EFFECT OF BRAND IMAGE ON CREATİNG BRAND LOYALTYMurat , , Murat Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;10(1):131-140 Abstract | Full TextBrand image and brand loyalty are among the most important relational marketing elements for brand owners to be able to set up long – term relationships with their customers and to maintain these relationships. Brand owners improve their brand images with the positive perceptions remaining in the consumers’ minds. In addition, they try to find the customers that are both emotionally and behaviourally faithful to themselves in order to set up long – term relationships. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyse the effects of the brand image that has a very important role among relational marketing elements on the brand loyalty in terms of the variables such as the perceived value, the trust in brand and the brand satisfaction. In this context, a theoretical model was created to determine the effect of the brand image on the brand loyalty thanks to the Structural Equation Model (SEM). According to this aim and this model, the study was carried out in the scope of the data collected through the questionnaires in Konya with the method of convenience sampling. The results of the research showed that the brand image has positive significant effects on the perceived value and the trust in brand and that the trust in brand has positive significant effects on the brand satisfaction, and that the brand satisfaction has positive significant effects on the brand loyalty. Thus, the hypotheses that the brand image has direct effects on the perceived value and the trust in brand and that the trust in brand has direct effects on the brand satisfaction and that the brand satisfaction has direct effects on the brand loyalty were supported. In addition, the findings about whether the perceived value has a significant effect on the brand satisfaction were also acquired.
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Fe-Cu ve Fe-Cu-C MALZEMELERiN SERTLiGiNE ISIL İŞLEMiN • • ETKILERI
H. Uzun, C. O. ÖlmezSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;4(1-2):91-98 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v4i1.5000016643Abstract | Full Text
Demir-Bakır ve Demir-Bakır-Grafit karışunları olmaküzere iki farklı demir esaslı malzeme toz metalurjisiyönteıni ile üretihn iştir. Üretim işlemi ise, tozlarınkarıştırılması, soğuk presleme, 1 125°C' de veparçalanmış amonyak atmosferi altında sinterleme vefırında soğunna kademelerini içermektedir. DemirBakırkarışımlarında bakır yüzdeleri %2 'den, %3.5' akadar 0.5 adımlarla arttırıhnıştır. Demir-Bakır-Grafitkarışımlarında ise, bakır ıniktarı sabit (%3) tutulurken,grafıt ıniktarı %0'dan %1.25'e 0.25 adımlarlaarttırılmıştır. Sinterlenen numunelerin özelliklerinigeliştirmek için, soooc· de 120 dakika bekleyip sonraha\ada soğutına ısıl işlemine tabi tutulmuşlardır.Üretilen demir esaslı yapısal parçaların ısıl işlemiyapıldıktan sonra nıeydana gelen ınikroyapısaldeğişikliklerin neler olduğu ve malzeme sertliğine nasıletki yaptığı incelenm iştir. Yapılan çalışmalarınsonunda nuınunelerin havada soğutulmasıyla oluşanince taneli yapı ve numune yoğunluğunun artn1asındandolayı deınir-bakır alaşımı numunelerin sertliğininantığı tespit edilm iştir. Demir-Bakır-Grafıtnumunelerinde ise, grafit 1niktarının artması ile perlitik: apının oluşınası gerçekleşmekte ve sertlik aıtışımeydana gelrnektedir. Ayrıca ince taneli bir yapınınoluşınası da sert) i ği arttıran diğer bir faktördür.
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Comparison of the Results of Secondary Anterior Chamber and Secondary Scleral-Fixated Intraocular Lens Implantation in Complicated Phacoemulsification CasesNimet Yeşim Erçalık, Aydın Maçin, Osman Cengiz, Meryem Köksal Cengiz, Hüseyin Sanisoğlu, Mehmet Şahin SevimTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(2):102-107 DOI 10.4274/tjo.53824Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To compare the visual prognosis and postoperative complication rates of secondary anterior chamber (AC IOL) and scleralfixated
(SF) intraocular lenses (IOL) after complicated phacoemulsification surgery.
Materials and Methods: Thirty eyes of thirty patients were reviewed for this retrospective study. The patients with secondary AC IOL
implantation formed group 1 (n=15), and the patients with secondary SF IOL implantation formed group 2 (n=15). Best-corrected visual
acuity (BCVA) with Snellen chart, biomicroscopic examination, intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement with applanation tonometer,
gonioscopy performed by Goldmann’s 3-mirror contact lens, and fundus examination were performed preoperatively in all patients.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in postoperative BCVA (p=0.492) and postoperative success (BCVA not
changed or better postoperatively) between the 2 groups (p=0.598). Postoperative success rate was 80% in group 1 and 93.7% in
Group 2. The postoperative cylindrical power of the eyes did not differ significantly between the groups (p=0.220). The postoperative
complications in group 1 were as follows: transient corneal edema in 5 eyes, transient IOP elevation in 2 eyes, postoperative fibrinous
reaction in the anterior chamber in one eye, late-onset secondary glaucoma in one eye, hyphema in one eye, cystoid macular edema in one
eye, vitreous prolapse into the anterior chamber in one eye, and IOL malposition in one eye. The postoperative complications in group
2 were as follows: transient corneal edema in 3 eyes, vitreous prolapse into the anterior chamber in 2 eyes, IOL malposition in 2 eyes,
transient IOP elevation in one eye, and retinal detachment in one eye.
Conclusion: In this study, both IOL types were observed to be preferable in cases without adequate capsular support following
complicated cataract surgery. However, further studies with large numbers of patients are needed to define the best choice of IOL in
patients with inadequate capsular support. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 102-7) |
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Bilateral Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion Due To Homocystinuria: Case ReportDerya Yavuz Demiray, Sait Albayram, Cengiz Yalçınkaya, Zehra HaşıloğluTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(2):106-109 Abstract | Full TextThe damage mechanism of homocystinuria which occurs due to cystationine β-synthase deficiency, is not known. However it is proposed that transmetilation disorders and NMDA mediated excitotoxicity cause endothelial damage thereby leading to vascular thrombosis and epileptic seizures. In this case report the cranial MRI and MRI angiography of a 10 year-old boy with homocystinuria revealed bilateral internal carotid artery occlusion so in the context of clinical and radiological findings of homocystinuria,emergence of mechanisms are emphasized. |
Stereo kamera sisteminde aykırılık haritaları yardımıyla nesne uzaklıklarının tespit edilmesiMücahit Soyaslan, Ergün Nart, Özdemir ÇetinSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):111-119 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.77095Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada stereo kamera sistemi ile farklı cisimlerin derinliklerinin yani paralel kamera düzlemine uzaklıklarının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kurulan test düzeneğinde sağ ve sol görüntünün elde edilmesi için iki adet sabitlenmiş kamera ve bunlardan alınan görüntüleri işleyen bir adet bilgisayar bulunmaktadır. Kameralar sabit olarak yerleştirildikten sonra satranç tahtası yardımıyla kalibre edilmiştir. Kalibre işleminden sonra her iki kamera için esas ve temel matrisler, birinci ve ikinci kameralar arasında dönme ve öteleme matrisi bulunmuştur. Ardından sol ve sağ kameradan alınan iki adet görüntü üzerinde doğrultma işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak derinlik haritası ve uzaklık bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Derinlik bilgisi bulma işleminin robot ve araçlardaki uzaklık algılama sistemlerinden engelliler için uzaklık tayinine kadar birçok alanda kullanılması mümkündür. |
5E Öğrenme Modeline Dayalı Etkinliklerin Öğrencilerin Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri ve Akademik Başarılarına EtkisiNurhan ÖZTÜRK GEREN, İlbilge DÖKMEMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.70372Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, 6.sınıf ışık ve ses ünitesinde 5E öğrenme modeline dayalı etkinliklerin öğrencilerin bilimsel süreç becerileri ve akademik başarıları üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek ve bu etkinliklerin derste kullanımına yönelik öğrenci görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Bu amaca hizmet etmesi açısından 5E öğrenme modeline dayalı olarak rehber etkinlik seti geliştirilmiş ve setin süreçte etkililiği değerlendirilmiştir. 2011-2012 eğitim-öğretim yılında Sinop ili merkez ilçesinde bir ilköğretim okulunda altıncı sınıfa devam eden 25 deney ve 17 kontrol grubu öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada karma yöntemler araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel bölümünde, ön test son test kontrol gruplu deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın deney grubu öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirilen nitel bölümünde ise durum çalışması (casestudy) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma süresince elde edilen nicel verilerin analizleri SPSS 15.0 istatistik paket programı ile nitel verilerin analizi ise içerik analizi ve sürekli karşılaştırılmalı veri analizi yöntemleri birlikte kullanılarak NVivo 8.0 Nitel Veri Analizi Programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada 5E öğrenme modeline uygun hazırlanan rehber etkinlikleri ile desteklenen dersin öğrencilerin bilimsel süreç becerileri ve akademik başarıları üzerinde anlamlı ve olumlu etkisi olmuştur.</p><p> </p><p> </p> |
Çanakkale Muharebelerinin ve Komuta Kadrosunun Türk Kurtuluş Savaşına Etkileri İsmet GÖRGÜLÜÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2010;8(9):13-32 Abstract | Full TextThe Battles at Dardanelles (The Gallipoli Campaign) and the ensuing victory transformed the awakening which started with the disaster of Balkan Wars into a revival. People as Turks regained their self-confidence. The confidence that was gained at Dardanelles encouraged Turks to rise and start the War of Independence. The War of Independence was an audacious act. This audacity, however, arose from the selfconfidence gained from the Dardanelles. The Battles at Dardanelles also declared a muslim oriented society void. They extinguished the idea of Pan-Islamism. They rekindled the idea of Turkish nationalism and proved that what was real and applicable was Turkish nationalism. The events that had happened before the Battles at Dardanelles and the vast losses of territory created the opinion, among those who were able to see the bigger picture, that the nation reverted to the circumstances of Ergenekon (Birth of Nation) and as a result they began to expect a national hero to be saved. The Battles at Dardanelles created the national hero who was expected. He was Mustafa Kemal, the hero of the Battles at Anafartalar. Even though Mustafa Kemal resigned from his military post, and orders were put out for his arrest and later with an imperial edict he was sentenced to death, when Mustafa Kemal began the National Struggle, Turkish nation and Armed Forces accepted him as the national leader and followed him because of the fame and prestige he gained at the Dardanelles,. This atmosphere enabled the emancipation of the Turks and prevented their disappearance from the scene of history. What made this possible was the War at Dardanelles. Turkish nation owes the recovery of its national existence to Mustafa Kemal and having him to the Battles at Dardanelles |
Kanama durdurucu ajanların dental dokuların renk değişikliği üzerindeki etkileriMehmet Ata Cebe, İbrahim Umar, Emine Şirin Karaarslan, Muhammet YalçınCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(2):101-108 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.935Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives</strong><strong>:</strong> The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hemostatic agents to the color change of dental tissues.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods</strong>: 40 extracted human third molars which are not affected by caries used in this study. Occlusal surfaces removed to obtain flat dentinal surfaces and teeth mounted acrylic. Specimens were divided into four groups of 10 to be tested four different hemostatic agents. Prepared tooth groups were aplied hemostatik agent (Hemoban, Sultan®, USA; Hemospad, Dentsply, Germany; <em>Ankafert</em> Blood Stopper©, Ankafert, Turkey; Hemostatic solution, WP dental, Germany). Before and after application of hemostatic agents to flat surface of teeth, L*a*b* values were measured with a colorimeter (Easyshade® Compact, VITA, Germany), and ΔE*<sub>ab</sub> values were calculated. Data were compared using Kruskall-Wallis H ve Mann-Whitney U tests (<em>p</em>=0.05).</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> The highest color change were found with Hemoban hemostatic solution. The lowest color change was observed with Hemospad hemostatic agent (<em>p</em>&lt;0.05). There were statistically significant differences amoung groups according to color change (<em>p</em>&lt;0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: As a result, hemostatic agents used in dentistry as a hemostatic can cause color change over the dentine tissue. Therefore, when solutions which are used as a hemostatic agent are used, should be careful to avoid contact these solutions with the open dentine tissue.</p><p> </p><p><strong><a href="http://www.google.com.tr/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CBcQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozetkitap.com%2F&amp;ei=8jOuTIzhB9fQ4wb_0OiHBg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGuJMT9pBO6jP7uiv_4dsYurtJfDg">Ö</a>ZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Bu çalışmada, hemostatik ajanların dental dokuların renk değişikliği üzerindeki etkilerinin <em>in vitro</em> ortamda incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem:</strong> Çalışmada çürükten etkilenmemiş 40 adet çekilmiş insan 3. molar diş kullanıldı. Dişlerin okluzal yüzeylerindeki mine, düz bir dentin yüzeyi elde etmek için kaldırıldı ve dişler akrilik bloklar içerisine yerleştirildi. Örnekler, rastgele seçilerek 4 gruba ayrıldı (n=10). Hazırlanan gruplara 4 farklı kanama durdurucu ajan uygulandı; <strong>G1</strong>:Hemoban (Sultan®, ABD), <strong>G2</strong>: <em>Ankafer</em><em>d </em>Blood Stopper© (Ankaferd, Türkiye), <strong>G3</strong>: Hemostatic solution (WP dental, Almanya), <strong>G4</strong>:Hemospad (Dentsply, Almanya). Hazırlanan dentin yüzeylerine kanama durdurucu ajanlar uygulanmadan önce ve uygulandıktan sonraki CIE<em> L*a*b*</em> değerleri bir kolorimetre (Easyshade® Compact, VITA, Almanya) aracılığı ile ölçüldü ve ΔE*<sub>ab</sub> değerleri hesaplandı. Grupların renk değişikliği değerleri Kruskall-Wallis H ve Mann-Whitney U testleri<strong> </strong>ile karşılaştırıldı (<em>p</em>=0.05).</p> <p><strong>Bulgular</strong>: En düşük renk değişikliği değerleri Hemospad ile elde edilirken, en yüksek değerler Hemoban uygulanan örneklerde kaydedildi (<em>p</em>&lt;0.05). İstatistiksel değerlendirmenin sonucunda gruplar arasında renk değişikliği açısından anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu görüldü (<em>p</em>&lt;0.05).</p> <p><strong>Sonuçlar: </strong>Diş hekimliğinde kanama durdurucu olarak kullanılan ajanlar dentin dokusu üzerinde renk değişikliğine neden olabilmektedir. Kanama durdurucu ajan olarak kullanılan bu solüsyonların açık dentin dokusu üzerine temas etmemeleri için özen gösterilmelidir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Renk değişikliği, hemostatik ajan, dentin.</p> |
Giant Cornu CutaneumYavuz Yeşilova, Sinan Soylu, Şule Bakır, Cahit YavuzTurkderm. 2010;44(4):232-234 Abstract | Full TextCornu cutaneum is a lesion with hyperkeratoses resembling that of an animal horn and its length varies from a few millimeters to centimeters. Cornu cutaneum is most commonly located in face, ears and other exposed areas. Cornu cutaneum may be associated with benign, pre-malignant and malignant lesions. In this case report we present a 71 years old woman suffering from two cornu cutaneum of which one is called giant cornu cutaneum located in the right cheek for 5 years. |
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Economic Creativity DevelopmentNasseroddin Kazemi Haghighi, Ahmad Reza Kazemi HaghighiTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2014;4(1):51-70 Abstract | Full TextAs a new concept in the literature, the authors discuss the conception of “Economic Creativ-ity” (EC). The authors explain psychological characteristics of “Economic Creativity”: atti-tudes, motivation, personality traits, and abili-ties. They propose a design based on Emotion of Thought Theory (Kazemi, 2007) for Economic Creativity Development (ECD). This theory is an affective-cognitive approach that tries to ex-plain creativity. Emotion of Thought involves “Poyaei” and “Bitabi” (in Persian) meaning Dy-namism and Restlessness. According to this theory, ECD relates to connections between emotion and thought. The ECD includes pro-moting individual readiness, utilization of eco-nomic resources, attitude towards economic af-fairs development, enhancing the utilization of economic experiences, conducting economic ac-tivity education, development of economic thinking and development of emotion of thought. |
Cochlear Implant Surgery and AnesthesiaEbru BiricikArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(2):159-170 DOI 10.17827/aktd.47056Abstract | Full TextCochlear implant, converting mechanical sound energy into electrical signal, is a device that can enables to detection of sounds from cochlea. Cochlear implantation is the name of cochlear implants to be placed in the cochlea. This procedure brings up some difficulties in terms of anesthesia and surgery. Both range of patients population and surgical complications make different implantation applications. Besides age group of children who underwent surgery, this procedure can be applied to all age groups. During surgery, anesthesia technics which allow the immobil bloodness field and fascial nerve neuromonitorisation must be performed. During recovery period from surgery, it is important that patient's head movement must be kept slow and controlled for preventing implant replacement. Also in this period, neuromuscular blocking must be fully reversed for fascial nerve examination. In this article, preoperative preparation, anesthetic management and surgical aspects of cochlear implantation surgery were reviewed. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(2.000): 159-170] |
Effects of the Assumption about Rigid Floor Diaphragm on the Shear Along the Shear WallsRasim Temür, Namık Kemal ÖztorunPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(3):72-81 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.47450Abstract | Full Text<span>The purpose of this study is to establish the effects of rigid floor assumption on shear forces that occurs on shear walls of building type structural systems. Before the advent of computers only limited number of equations could be solved manually. Thus, simplification methods have been developed to reduce the total processes. In the structural analysis of buildings, rigid floor assumption is one of these methods. At the mass center of each rigid floor, there is a master node having three degrees of freedom to represent the two in-plane translations and one out of plane rotation. In this study, the linear elastic design analysis is carried out modeling floors as rigid diaphragm and flexible diaphragm. Results of the analysis are presented comparatively. According to these results, as a consequence of rigid floor assumption, it can be an issue to get designed such buildings those construction costs are higher but structural safety is lower in comparison with flexible floor model.</span> |
Microencapsulation and its Applications in Food TechnologyMehmet Koç, Melike Sakin, Figen Kaymak ErtekinPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(1):77-86 Abstract | Full TextMicroencapsulation is a technology used to cover an active core with one or few capsulating materials. This technology is used in different industries such as pharmacology, chemistry, cosmetics, food and dye. Microencapsulation thecnique in food industry, generally, is utilised to improve the functional properties and to increase the shelf life of foods by capsulating the liquid droplets, solid particles and gas components with food grade coating materials. Mostly microencapsulated foods or food contstituents are solid and liquid fats, aroma components, vitamins, minerals, coloring compounds and enzymes. Capsulating materials mostly used are starch, maltodextrin, pullulan, sucrose, maltose in carbohydrate structure; gelatin, whey proteins, casein and caseinates in protein structure and some gams like gam arabic. This review cover the subjects about microencapsulation technology, the capsulating materials and their use in food industry. |
15 Kasım (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) Törenlerinin Kıbrıs Türk Basınında Yansıtılma Şekilleri <br> Formants Portrayed in the Turkish Cypriot Press November 15 Ceremonies (Repuplic Day)Münevver KATATurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1709-1717 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3439Abstract | Full TextThe reviews of this issue has done on Northern Cyprus (Turkish) media. The ways of apperaing the 15th of Novermber of Republic Day in newspapers is the subject of analyse. The aim is to identify the ways of public opinion. In this way the questioning between media and political parties has already done. They tried to show the effect and routing of media on society using the ways of Theory of public Opinion and Critical Discourse Analysis. The Cyprus problem was also shown on the issues of newspapers with the organising of the Republic Day ceremonies. During the questioning of public opinion has been also shown the attitude of the members of media that supported this organization of a ceremony and that only followed the process witevh their slogans. Review was on 3 local newspapers: Kıbırs, Afrika and Volkan. The review was limited on R.R Denktash’s, M.A Talat’s and D. Eroglu’s exact period in their last years. 2004, 2009 and 2011 are the years included in this chronological order. The celebrations of 15th of November every year during the periods of the last duties of political leaders has been analysed the effectiveness of these celebrations in newspapers. Finally, the connection has shown between the news of political approch and ceremonies. Review has been focused on three local newspapers and has had the best results. We believe that the other newspapers of Turkish Cypriot press will use the ways of Theory of public Opinion and Critical Discourse Analysis and will be able to achieve same the results. <br> Bu inceleme Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti basını üzerinde yapılmıştır. 15 Kasım Cumhuriyet Bayramının gazetelere yansıma biçimleri incelemenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Amaç gazetelerin kamuoyu oluşturma biçimlerini ve gücünü tespit etmektir. Böylece gazetelerin siyasi çevreyle olan ilişkileri sorgulanmıştır. Kıbrıs sorununa ilişkin yaklaşım gazetelerin Cumhuriyet bayramı için düzenlenen törenleri aktarma biçimlerine de yansımıştır. Kamuoyu oluşturulurken törenlere olan yaklaşımı destekleyen ve mesafeli duran medya organlarının bu durum tavırlarına, sloganlarına ve habere ne kadar yer vereceklerine şekil vermiştir. Çalışmada, kamuoyu kuramı ve eleştirel söylem analizi çerçevesinde basının toplum üzerindeki etkisi ve yönlendirmesine açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. İnceleme. KKTC’nin günlük olarak yayınlanan üç büyük tirajlı gazetesi üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir: Kıbrıs gazetesi, Volkan gazetesi ve Afrika gazetesi. İncelemenin sınırını Rauf Raif Denktaş, Mehmet Ali Talat ve Derviş Eroğlu yönetimlerinin son bir yıllık evresi oluşturmuştur. Bu tarihler sırasıyla 2004, 2009 ve 2011 yıllarını oluşturmaktadır. Siyasi liderlerin son görev sürelerinde her yıl kutlanmakta olan 15 Kasım kutlamalarına yönelik etkinliklerinin yazılı basında nasıl yansıdığı ve yansımanın farklılık sösterip göstermediği analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca farklı görüşlerde olan fakat aynı dönemlerde günlük yazılar yayınlayan gazetelerin yaklaşımları ve toplum üzerinde yönlendirici etkisi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışma, sözkonusu üç gazetede yoğunlaşmış ve bunlar üzerinden sonuca ulaşılmıştır. Kamuoyu kuramı ve eleştirel söylem analizi çerçevesinde Kıbrıs Türk basınındaki diğer gazeteler de ele alındığı durumda benzer sonuçlara ulaşılabileceğini düşünmekteyiz. |
Adverse Effects of Herbal Medicines and ProductsSolmaz ERDEM, Pınar ATA ERENTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(3):133-141 Abstract | Full TextRecently, many people have used various herbs and herbal products with the aim of protection from diseases or for curing them. The inaccurate information given by the media leads to a common belief that everything which is natural is harmless. Nevertheless, the idea of ‘everything is beneficial if it is natural’ is wrong. Depending on hundreds kinds of components which plants contain, there might be unexpected adverse effects. Besides, some plants could show high toxicity, or they may interact with the other medications and cause the condition of the individual to get worse. These should be known by health workers and consumers. Therefore, more scientific studies on this subject must be conducted and legal arrangements should be done. |
Asendan Desendan Aortic Bypass: Atan Kalpte Mediyan Sternotomi Yoluyla OnarimMuhammet AkyuzJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):568-570 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2683Abstract | Full TextWe report the case of a 9-month-old patient presenting for redo aortic arch surgery because of recoarctation. In present case, ascending-to-descending aortic bypass via median sternotomy was performed without cardiopulmonary bypass with good result. In spite of the fact that the different surgical and intervention treatment options of aortic coarctation are quite satisfactory, a certain group of patients need reoperation because of recoarctation. The recoarctation repair of the aorta with the extra-anatomic aortic bypass is considered a low-risk procedure with high success rate. |
ANALYSIS OF SOME OF THE WORDS ON THE MUQADDİMAH OF DEDE KORKUT <br> DEDE KORKUT MUKADDİMESİ’NDEKİ BAZI SÖZCÜKLER ÜZERİNEKürşat ÖNCÜLTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):249-254 Abstract | Full TextDede Korkut Stories in the history of the Turkish culture isregarded as one of the important works. However many unresolvedquestions and problems related works, waiting for the work ofresearchers. In particular in the field of Turkey new information anddocuments that can not be identified or appeared naturally leaveproblems to future generations. However the new perspectives on theissue and from time to time uncovered new records have brought newdiscussions.But each debate about the subject the scientificachievement is an undeniable fact.In the context the study of DedeKorkut Stories in a few words which are unsolved will be obtained fromthe data. <br> <br> Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri Türk kültür tarihi açısından en önemlieserlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Buna karşın eserle ilgili olarakhenüz çözümlenmemiş pek çok soru ve sorun araştırıcıların çalışmalarınıbeklemektedir. Yeni bilgi/belgelerin özellikle Türkiye sahasında tespitedilememesi ya da ortaya çıkartılamaması doğal olarak problemlerigelecek nesillere devretmektedir. Bununla birlikte konuya ilişkin olarakyeni bakış açıları ve zaman zaman ortaya çıkarılan yeni kayıtlartartışmaları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Ancak konuya dair yapılacakdüzeyli her tartışmanın bilimsel bir kazanım olduğu inkâr edilemez birgerçekliktir. Bu çerçevede bu çalışmada Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri’ndeçözüme kavuşturulamamış birkaç kelimeye dair derlemelerden eldeedilen veriler sunulacaktır. |
The Levels of Serum B12, Folic Acid and Homocysteine in the Thromboembolic DiseasesKeziban Ucar KarabulutJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;8(2):130-133 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4777Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to examine the levels of serum B12, folic acid, and homocysteine at admission in the cases established at the emergency department with thrombo-embolic diseases and to compare them with healthy subjects and also compare the diagnosis groups with each other.Material and Method: This study included 100 subjects diagnosed at the emergency department between March 2009-May 2009 with acute myocardial infarction, acute pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, ischemic cerebrovascular disease, acute mesenteric embolism, peripheral artery embolism and 110 healthy voluntary subjects were included in the control group. Vitamin B12, folic acid, and homocysteine levels were examined in blood samples obtained at admission. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the patient and control group. Kruskal-Wallis variance analysis was used to compare the patient group, according to diagnosis. p%u2264 0.05 was considered as significant. Results: Mean serum homocysteine and plasma vitamin B12 levels were significantly higher in the patient group than control group (p=0.002, 0.000 respectively). Mean serum B12 values of acute myocardial infarction and Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease groups in the patient group were significantly lower than those of the control group (p |
Ocular Tuberculosis II: Diagnosis and TreatmentSumru Önal, ilknur Tuğal-TutkunTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(3):182-190 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.847560Abstract | Full TextRecent studies on the clinical importance of tuberculin skin tests (TST), interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs),
chest computed tomography (CT) and polymerase chain reaction have provided a new approach to diagnosing ocular
tuberculosis (TBC). However, both TST and IGRAs cannot distinguish between latent TBC infection and active disease.
Another corroborative test in the diagnosis of intraocular TBC is the evaluation of the lungs by either chest radiography
or CT. Direct evidence for the diagnosis can be obtained by examination of smears and staining for acid-fast organisms,
cultures of intraocular tissue/fluid for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and nucleic acid amplification analysis. In recent
years, guidelines have been suggested for the diagnosis of intraocular TBC. The current treatment of intraocular TBC
consists of use of four drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide) taken for a long period of time (total
9-15 months). (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 182-90) |
Genellenebilirlik Kuramıyla Dikiş Atma ve Alma Becerileri İstasyonu Güvenirliğinin DeğerlendirilmesiFunda NALBANTOĞLU YILMAZ, Bilge BAŞUSTAJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(1):107-116 DOI 10.21031/epod.49284Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to determine the reliability of performance scores of the medical education students in the skills by suturing and removal of suture and to investigate the scoring reliability of unbalanced data regarding students, raters, skills, tasks and their interactions by using generalizability theory. The study group consisted of 309 students who attended the Objective Structural Clinical Exam (OSCE) at Hacettepe University. 11 raters from the medical field took part in the assessment of the performance of students. Unbalanced (ö:p)x(g:b) design (ö: student, p: rater, g: task and b: skill) was used in this study. As a result, the variability of raters didn’t cause any differences in scoring. There is no difference in both skills and at each task of skills originating from rater effect. Reliability coefficients obtained by generalizability theory for the performance assessment process of the students’skills of suturing and removal of suture are at the acceptable level |
SPORTS COVERAGE IN NATIONAL DAILIESCemil Çendek, Oğuz ÖzbekBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;4(1):27-36 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to examine how national daily newspapers handle the sports. Under this broad purpose, it was examined how much the newspapers cover sports, and how sports news were distributed by type, photograph and gender. Content analysis method was used in the study. The population for the research was the entire national newspapers in Turkey. The sample included the top five papers by circulation.Milliyet, Sabah and Zaman were the papers which had most coverage of sports. Looking at the distribution of sports news in five papers by sports branches, soccer was the most voluminously covered branch, followed by basketball, volleyball and Formula races. It was found out that minimal covered was devoted to such branches as wrestling and weight lifting in which we had success. It was also found out that sports news included male athletes most frequently, while news on female athletes were almost nil. It was found out that it was daily Milliyet which had most articles on sports; it was Posta which had most news and Zaman was the paper which had most visuals in sports news. An examination by branch coverage revealed that Milliyet and Hurriyet had a higher number of branches covered by diversity. |
The Impact of Free/Total PSA Ratio on Prostate Cancer Diagnosis in Patients with PSA Level Between 2,5-10 mg/dl Undergoing Transrectal Prostate BiopsyNevzat SenerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):1-3 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2424Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to compare the outcomes of pathologic results of patients underwent transrectal prostate biopsy (TRIB) with free/total PSA ratio. Material and Method: Patients having a PSA level between 2.5-10 ng/ml and underwent TRIB were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups as having a free/total PSA ratio below and over 20%. The ratio below 20% was in Group 1 and over 20% were in Group 2. Results: There were 60 patients in Group 1 and 82 patients in Group 2. PSA levels were 7,45 ± 2,14 and 6,31 ± 1,89 for groups 1 and 2, respectively (p=0.067). Fourteen patients in Group 1 (23%) and 15 patients in Group 2 (18%) were diagnosed with prostate cancer. Sensitivity was 100% and specificity was 23% when PSA level was between 2.5 and 10. Discussion: Free/Total PSA ratio can be applied to PSA levels between 2.5 and 10. Even though it has a low specificity, with high sensitivity, it can be used in urologic practice. |
Islam and tolerance: A need for a contemporary Madinah constitution<p>İslam ve müsamaha: Çağdaş bir Medine sözleşmesi gereksinimiMustafa YaylaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2431-2440 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3811Abstract | Full TextMankind has acquired the term “tolerance” from the religion. Particularly the divine religions contribute to the interpretation efforts of the individual in all spheres. Considering the fact that all the sovereignty belongs Allah throughout the earth; Islam puts forward a universal cultural formation that brings the human values fore.
As a result of the expansionist policies that involve a colonial tradition; the human values has been understood in different aspects. This is one of the main reasons that urged Muslims to reinterpret their religions.
Beside the social, political and economical transformations depending on external factors; most of the Islamic societies has believed in the separation of the religion and the politics.
While studying upon the first years of the history of Islam; It is essential for the terms to be clear and understandable. Because the attitudes of the Muslims against other languages, religions, colors, races and ideologies will spring to life with Quran and Sunnah. By the way; the traditional Islamic tolerance involves sound communicative means.
Violent responses against attacks will contrast with the peaceful bases that the Islamic thought depends on. And that case necessitates a new Islamic reconciliation and peace project around the globalizing world just like in the Medina Community that was formed after Hegira. Muslim leaders, primarily, should be ready for an intellectual attitude that can form a new reconciliation and peace culture before encountering new developments like secularism and likewise.
Özet
İnsanlık müsamaha konusunu dinden almıştır. Özellikle ilahi kaynaklı dinler ferdin her alanda anlamlandırma çabasına katkı sunmaktadır. İslam dini de yeryüzünde hakimiyetin Allah'a ait olduğu gerçeğinden hareketle insani değerleri öne çıkaran evrensel bir kültür tesisini önerir.
Koloni geleneğine sahip genişleme politikasının bir neticesi olarak insani değerler farklı anlamlara çekilmiştir. Ayrıca bu kavramların hem dini hem de siyasî gücü etkisizleştirildiği görülmektedir. Bu durum Müslümanların dinlerini yeniden yorumlamaya iten ana sebeplerden biridir.
Dış etkenlere bağlı olarak Müslüman toplumlar içte sosyal, siyasi ve ekonomik dönüşümlerin yanında birçoğu fikren din ve siyasetin ayrılmasını düşünmüşlerdir.
Kur’an ve Sünnet ışığında ilk devir İslam tarihi incelenirken kavramların net ve anlaşılır olması önem kazanmaktadır. Çünkü farklı dil, din, renk ve ırklara, ideolojilere Müslümanlar tarafından sergilenecek davranışlar başlangıçta olduğu gibi bugün de Kur’an ve Sünnetle hayat bulacaktır. Zira geleneksel İslamî hoşgörü geleneği sağlıklı iletişim kanallarına sahiptir.
Saldırılara şiddetle karşılık verme, İslami düşünce yapısının dayandığı barışçıl temelini anlatmada çelişki oluşturacaktır. Bu durum hicretle oluşan Medine toplumunda olduğu gibi küreselleşen dünyada yeni bir İslamî uzlaşma ve barış sözleşmesine duyulan ihtiyaca işaret etmektedir. Laiklik ve benzeri gelişmelere karşı öncelikle Müslüman liderler yeni bir uzlaşma ve barış kültürünü tesis edecek entellektüel davranışa hazırlıklı olmalıdırlar. |
Human Leukocyte Antigens, Structure and FunctionsGuluzar Ozbolat, Ebru Dundar Yenilmez, Abdulah TuliArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(3):387-397 Abstract | Full TextMajor histocompatibility complex (MHC) is called Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) in humans. This region consists of four main groups which are the MHC Class I (HLA-I, -B, -C, -E, -F, -G), MHC Class II (HLADR, -DP, -DQ, -DO, DN), MHC Class III (C2, C4A, C4B, PF,TNF-H,I) and, MHC Class IV (SK12W, Hsp70, AIF-I IC7 B144, LTB, TNF, LTA, IkBL, BATI, MICA, MICB) antigens. Class IV region has also been referred to "inflammatory region".HLA molecules present antigens to T lymphocytes and initiate a specific immune response. Class I HLA molecules present antigens to CD8+ cytotoxic T cells while Class II Molecules present to CD4+ hepler T cells. Class III HLA molecules are not involved in antigen presentation. Class III and IV HLA molecules are primarily important in inflammation an autoimmune diseases.
HLA are the most polymorphic genes of the genome . The most important field of use is the histocompatibility examination in tissue and organ transplantation Lately, the most studied subject is the association of HLA antigens with diseases. Certain HLA types are more frequent in some diseases In this review, it is given the information about structural functional features of HLA molecules and their clinical usage. Also, here is to give brief overview of HLA polymorphism and association of HLA antigens with diseases [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(3.000): 387-397] |
DEKABRİST ŞİİRİNİN ÖZELLİKLERİ / CHARACTERISTICS OF DEKABRIST POETRYSevgi ILICASelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(33):171-180 Abstract | Full Text19.yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde Rusya İmparatorluğu ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve siyasi açıdan muazzam ölçüde önem taşıyan olayların yaşandığı oldukça karmaşık bir dönem geçirir. Bu döneme damgasını vuran en önemli iki olay, 1812 Anayurt Savaşı ve 14 Aralık 1825 Dekabrist Ayaklanması’dır. Ülkeye anayasal düzen getirme, toplumsal adaleti sağlama ve serfliği ortadan kaldırma amacı ile çarlık rejimine karşı ayaklanma çıkarmayı tasarlayan ve bu hedefleri doğrultusunda gizli örgütler kuran bir grup genç Rus subaydan oluşan Dekabristlerin önemli bir bölümünü şairler oluşturur. Başkent Peterburg’ta Senato Meydanı’nda gerçekleşen Ayaklanmanın Aralık ayında gerçekleşmesi nedeniyle Rusçada <em>Aralıkçı</em> anlamına gelen <em>Dekabrist </em>sözcüğü ile nitelendirilirler. Dekabrist şairler siyasi ve toplumsal görüşlerini geniş kitlelere yayma amacı doğrultusunda, edebiyatı propaganda aracı olarak görürler. Çalışmalarını sürdürdükleri dönemin 19.yüzyılın başına denk düşmesi sebebiyle, romantizm akımının etkisiyle diğer türlerle karşılaştırdığımızda çoğunlukla şiir türünde eserler verirler. Kaleme aldıkları şiirleri incelediğimizde, bu eserlerin içerik açısından birçok ortak özellik barındırdığı görülür. Bu çalışmada Dekabrist şiirinin içerik açısından ortak olan özelliklerini aktarmaya çalışacağız. |
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A Research on Reading and Public Library Use Habits of the Primary School Teachers in Ankara Ankara'daki İlköğretim Öğretmenlerinin Okuma ve Halk Kütüphanesi Kullanma Alışkanlıkları Üzerine Bir AraştırmaBülent YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(4):441-460 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to find out the characteristics of reading and public library use habits of selected primary school teachers in Ankara. Data were gathered through questionnaire that were filled out by 127 teachers in 16 primary schools in 6 central districts in Ankara. The reading and public library use of the teachers were evaluated in terms of elements such as age, sex, experience in teaching, primary school curriculum and professional courses. In addition, it was investigated whether they had been educated about these habits in their undergraduate education. The conclusion reached was that the teachers did not have sufficient reading and public library use habits because of the present education system. Bu çalışma, Ankara'da görev yapmakta olan ilköğretim öğretmenlerinin okuma ve halk kütüphanesi kullanma alışkanlıklarına ilişkin özellikleri ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, Ankara'da 6 merkez ilçedeki 16 ilköğretim okulunda bulunan 127 öğretmene anket uygulanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin okuma ve halk kütüphanesi kullanma alışkanlıkları yaş, cinsiyet, mesleki deneyim süresi, lisans eğitiminde bu alışkanlıklar konusunda bilgilendirilip bilgilendirilmedikleri, müfredat ve meslek içi eğitim gibi unsurlar temelinde incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, eğitim sisteminden kaynaklanan nedenlerle öğretmenlerin yeterli okuma ve halk kütüphanesi kullanma alışkanlığına sahip olmadıkları anlaşılmıştır. |
Ripetizione enfatica in italiano e in arabo: Studio semantico e problemi di traduzione in araboNermin Abd El-Hamid HamdyPhilology. 2015;61(1):366-417 Abstract | Full Text<p>Il presente lavoro offre una descrizione dettagliata delle varie forme della ripetizione in italiano e in arabo. Questo lavoroè diviso in tre parti. La prima parte fornisce una descrizione formale e semantica delle forme di ripetizione lessicale in italiano e in arabo. Confrontando le due lingue in questo rispetto, ho dimostrato che dal punto di vista formale le due lingue offrono la stessa strategia. La seconda parte propone un’analisi delle proprietà sintattiche e semantiche della ripetizione enfatica attraverso uno studio semantico approfondito del romanzo siciliano “Uno, nessuno e centomila” di Luigi Pirandello. E nella terza parte si sono messe in evidenza le varie strategie impiegate nel tradurre dall’italiano in arabo la ripetizione enfatica confrontando le forme di ripetizione italiane con la loro traduzione in arabo.</p> |
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Prevalence and Characteristics of Eagle SyndromeSuheyl Haytoglu, Soner Kadikoylu, Ozgur Surmelioglu, Abdurrahman Bozkurtan, Gokhan Soker, ilhami YildirimCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):654-660 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this study is to determine the epidemiology of the Eagles syndrome among patients presenting with a long-term complaint of pain in the ear.
Material and Methods: In this prospective study, 48 patients with a complaint of otalgia lasting for 6 months, admitted to our clinic between June 2012 and December 2012 were included. All patients underwent to a maxillofacial CT scan, to detect the length of the styloid process. Patients with a length of more than 30 mm of styloid process were interpreted as Eagle's syndrome.
Results: Ten patients(20.8%) with more than 30 mm length of styloid process were diagnosed as Eagle's syndrome.
Conclusion: In patients with inconsistency in complaints and physical examination, Eagle syndrome as one of the causes of secondary otalgia, must be considered beside the primer otalgia.. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 654-660] |
The Effects of Smoking on Anterior Segment Parameters, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer, and Pupillary FunctionsBengü Ekinci Köktekir, Saban Gönül, Berker Bakbak, Şansal Gedik, Kamile MarakoğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):11-14 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41861Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the alterations in the anterior segment parameters, retinal nerve fiber layer, and pupillary functions in smokers.
Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 45 eyes of 45 smokers and 45 eyes of 45 non-smoker control subjects were
evaluated. All patients underwent measurement of anterior segment parameters with optical low coherence reflectometry (OLCR),
mesopic and photopic pupillary diameter with an aberrometer device, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness with optical coherence
tomography, and dry-eye assessment with Schirmer’s test. The results were compared with independent t-test by SPSS 16.0 Inc., and a
p-value lower than 0.05 was determined as significant.
Results: There was a significant difference between both groups in terms of mesopic pupil diameters that were measured with both
OLCR and aberrometer device (p=0.03 and 0.02, respectively). Schirmer scores were also significantly decreased in smokers (p=0.001).
The other measured parameters demonstrated no difference between smokers and non-smokers (p>0.05 for all).
Conclusion: Smoking may affect pupillary functions, especially the mesopic pupillary diameter, and may cause a deficiency in pupil
response under dark circumstances. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 11-4) |
Yerel Bir Mecmua Örneği: Çağlayan Mecmuası <br> A Sample Of A Local Magazine: Çağlayan Magazıne Erdal BOZDAĞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1071-1099 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4430 Abstract | Full TextCulture and art activities in Turkey have generally been İstanbul-based and therefore parallel to this fact, the leading art and literature magazines have always been published in İstanbul. Local magazine publishing begins with the foundation of the Turkist associations’activities after the second constitutional period and during theRepublican years, it has shown a massive increase with the foundationof community centers. Although most of the local magazines publishedby those associations couldn’t have reached to national from local, someof them have reached the quality of the İstanbul-based magazines interms of their writers and the topics they dealt with. One of thesemagazines is the Çağlayan magazine.In this article, a general review and index of the Çağlayanmagazine which was published by Orhan Şâik Gökyay in Balıkesirduring the years 1925-926 is made. In the review part, a generaloverview of the art and literary magazine publishing from the Reformsto Republic is done and the structural features of the magazine, its artconcept, writing staff and the list of the writers who use pseudonymsare mentioned as well. In the index part, in order to be a source for thestudies which will be done about the magazine; the writers, names,kinds, publishing numbers, dates and pages of the writings which arein the magazine are stated. The writers who use pseudonyms have beentried to determined and the ones who were determined take part both inthe list of the writers who use pseudonyms and in the index part. Thesenames took part in the index section in bold after the real name. Someof the pseudonyms which couldn’t have been identified were left all thesame but they were tried to be identified by means of the clues whichare about who these people could be. <br> Türkiye’de kültür ve sanat faaliyetleri genel itibariyle İstanbul merkezli olmuş ve buna paralel olarak belli başlı sanat ve edebiyat dergileri de hep İstanbul’da çıkarılmıştır. Yerel dergi yayıncılığı ise İkinci Meşrutiyet’ten sonra kurulan Türkçü derneklerin faaliyetleri ile başlar ve Cumhuriyet yıllarında Halkevleri’nin kurulmasıyla büyük bir artış gösterir. Çoğu, bu dernekler vasıtasıyla yayımlanan yerel dergiler, yerelden ulusala yükselememiş olsalar da bunların bazıları hem yazar kadroları, hem de ele alınan meseleler açısından İstanbul menşeli dergilerin kalitesini yakalayabilmiştir. Bu dergilerden biri de Çağlayan mecmuasıdır.Bu makalede 1925-1926 yılları arasında Orhan Şâik Gökyay tarafından Balıkesir’de çıkarılan Çağlayan mecmuasının genel bir incelemesi ve fihristi yapılmıştır. İnceleme kısmında, Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e sanat ve edebiyat dergiciliği hakkında genel bir değerlendirmenin yapıldığı giriş bölümünün ardından derginin şekil özellikleri, önemi, sanat anlayışı ve yazar kadrosundan kısaca bahsedilerek dergide müstear isim kullanan yazarların listesine yer verilmiştir. Fihrist kısmında ise dergi üzerinde yapılacak çalışmalara kaynaklık edebilmesi için yayımlanmış yazıların sırasıyla yazarları, isimleri, türleri, yayımlandıkları sayı, tarih ve sayfa numaraları yer almaktadır. Dergide müstear isim kullanan yazarların esas isimleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmış, tespit edilebilen isimlere hem müstear isim kullanan yazarlar listesinde, hem de fihristte yer verilmiştir. Bu isimler, fihrist kısmında esas ismin ardından italik olarak yer almıştır. Tespit edilemeyen az sayıdaki müstear isim de olduğu gibi bırakılmış; fakat bu isimlerin kim olabileceği hakkında ipuçlarından yola çıkılarak fikir yürütülmüştür. |
THE KIRGHIZ TURKS OF EASTERN TURKISTAN / DOĞU TÜRKİSTAN KIRGIZ TÜRKLERİDr. Gülsine UZUNTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):632-661 Abstract | Full TextKirghizians, one of Turkıc peoples, who continuedto maintain their existence, culture and identity despitethe fact that Chinese government oppressed themthroughout centuries, live in both the autonomousKızılsu Kirghiz region and in the city of Fu-Yu ofHeilongjiang province of Eastern Turkistan of China. Đnthis study, we aim to introduce Kirghizians, living inEastern Turkistan, and to present examplary texts fromtheir folklore. |
<b>Socio-Economic Status, Job Satisfaction and Sector Visions of the Steelworkers: Karabuk Case Study</b>Sinan YILMAZ, Hür Mahmut Yücer, Yahya FidanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(3):259-281 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i3.271Abstract | Full TextAbstract
There are many studies focusing on Karabuk province, which is one of the most important iron-steel manufacturing centers in Turkey, and the developing iron-steel sector in this province. This iron-steel sector and Karabuk as a whole have undergone many transformations due to the following factors: the privatization of the national iron-steel factory, Kardemir; the foundation of Karabuk University; and the implementation of training programs for steelworkers and an Iron and Steel Institute for students by Karabuk University. These factors suggest that the changes in Karabuk province are ongoing ones that will have a rapid and favorable effect on the society. To follow this change, it is necessary to have periodic studies of the iron-steel sector in Karabuk. This study empirically examines on such variables as socio-economic status, job satisfaction, and sector visions of the steelworkers. |
NURSING STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE OF OSTEOPOROSIS AND PREVENTING BEHAVIORSDilek Kılıç, Neziha KarabulutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION<br />Osteoporosis, a health problem that is on the rise, has received considerable attention among the<br />health care community and the public. Numerous studies have examined knowledge as outcome<br />related to the provision of osteoporosis related education, but have focused primarily on young and<br />postmenopausal women. However, a literature review did not reveal any studies that specifically<br />addresed osteoporosis knowledge of nursing students. Therefore, it is imperative to examine<br />whether nurse students have appropriate osteoporosis-related knowledge necessary to provide<br />osteoporosis prevention education for individuals throughout the life span.<br />OBJECTIVE<br />This research was carried out with the aim of determining nursing students’ osteoporosis<br />knowledge, their risk factors about the disease, and to what extent they practice preventive<br />behaviors, such as adequate calcium intake and physical activity.<br />MATERIALS AND METHODS<br />The study was conducted as a descriptive cross-sectional research. Total 252 nursing students<br />attending to their educations at the Atatürk University School of Nursing in academic year of 2002-<br />2003 were included in the study. The data were collected by means of question from literate and<br />The Osteoporosis Knowledge Test. Data were anlyzed using descriptive statistics in the computer<br />medium.<br />FINDINGS<br />Mean age of the nursing students participating in the research was 20.55±1.69. The findings<br />indicated that thirth and fourth class students had significantly higher scores in the knowledge of<br />osteoporosis (p<0.001). The majority of nursing students had inadequate knowledge of<br />osteoporosis. Respondents (%63.1) believed that it was unlikely that osteoporosis would develop in<br />them. They also expressed that it is less serious than other common causes of morbidity and<br />mortality in women, such as cancer and hearth disease The majority of nursing students (%75.4)<br />are not consuming the recommmended daily amount of calcium and are lacking sufficient<br />osteoprotective exercise for building healty bone (%51.2).<br />CONCLUSION<br />These findings indicate the need for further health education concerning the importance of dietary<br />calcium and exercise on osteoporosis prevention in nursing students |
INTRODUCING ISSUES OF ZARÎFÎ’S MİHR Ü MÂH AND SOME REMARKS Ahmet İçliZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(2):227-243 Abstract | Full TextThe narrative texts of Mihr ü Mâh have a key position among literary transactions in Classical Turkish Literature. One of those is the treatise engrossed by Zarîfî on which two dissertations at undergraduate and postgraduate levels have been written up. Results obtained from these studies revealed availability of three manuscript copies of the work in question. On the other hand, previous works attested the presence of another copy of the manuscript. Last cataloging studies carried out by the Turkish Manuscript Foundation have also manifested this additional copy.
In this paper, known issues of this work inside and outside Turkey are introduced. In addition, some questions overlooked in the above-stated thesis and shortcomings stemming from readings as well are discussed in conjunction with some considerations in respect to identities of the copies predicated. The fact that one of the copies that appears in the postgraduate study which includes a comparative text of the two copies is not at odds with the inspected issues is also addressed. |
Mothers' opinions about their daughters' educationÖzgün BenerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):44-59 Abstract | Full TextGirl children, in addition to the basic education levels of education receive enough space on the top step of the family and community as the importance to be aware there is an issue This study was planned and conducted for the purpose of determining the opinions of 1180 mothers who were different in age, educational and employment status about their daughters' education. Data were analyzed with frequency and percentage tables and Chi-square test. Almost all mothers of daughters (96.2%) is certainly the view of the need for education. More than half (59.1%) of the participants, thought that their daughters were not able to benefit equally from educational opportunities today.Extended Abstract:In our society in terms of current child and family training in the first degree is responsible for the child's personality and thus the formation of a cornerstone of defining and children all life will not be deleted on the left track the first gain socialization experience of mothers of children relating to the educating effect is important. By Unicef from 55 countries covering the investigation revealed that one of the clearest findings education of mothers to send their children to school are more likely education level of mothers and children provided education benefits from the increase is effective. Of educated girls as future mothers they send their children to school tend to be too much so that a generation is transferred to another trend with individual training needs of the people and a contribution to society as a whole will grow further.This research; mother of the girls' opinions about education to identify, age group according to demographic variables such as education and working status of mothers subject to identify similarities and differences of opinion about research based on the data obtained as a result of his mother to do work on this issue may apply to researchers and make suggestions related to planned and was carried out.The survey method was adopted in this research is a work of descriptive nature. The survey method was adopted in this research is a work of descriptive nature. The universe of the study of Ankara Province Yenimahalle Health Group Presidency where the family lived in the settlement area of the mother is. Families living in the region; upper, middle-upper, middle, lower-middle income relative to the level of the minimum wage and workers' families with the majority of civil servants. Research data collected from the relevant literature by researchers as a result of a survey form was developed. Questions in the questionnaire to participants during the same words in the same direction and are the standard types of questions. This type of question is preferred because the same questions of all participants in the same way to understand, interpret and respond according to their own opinion. Researchers will be given by the participants to answer questions related to direct expression of the formal as Ordinal scale was used. Data was collected as a result of the mother with face-to-face negotiations. Analysis of data obtained from research in the end the frequency and percentage values as well as a test Nonparametrik chi-square statistical technique that is used.According to the results of study, mothers of almost all (96.2%) of girls' education must necessarily be in the view. Age group, education level and working status are taken into consideration when the mother of the girl child's education must necessarily be of opinion that the rate was found to be high were not in this opinion.The findings relating to the state variables especially education the importance of education level have been revealed once again is important. Because the educational level of parents in this respect different ideas if the parents of the low level of education for the children how important education is to stand on and not comprehend the truth should not be ignored is emphasized. Most half of mothers (84.1%) girls and boys should not be differences of opinion on receive is education. Advanced age groups of children receive the right of girls and boys in education should not be a difference of opinion that the rate is reduced. Increase the level of boys with learning and education will be needed more with the view to reduce the proportion of mothers who are highly educated on this issue between the states that do not have opinions. More than half of mothers (59.1%) today as the girls enjoy equal educational opportunities are not opinions. All three variables in the case of the girl child equal opportunities in education today can not be of opinion that the rate of benefit is determined to be high. Education status of mothers as a result of analysis except on the subject of the other two variables were not effective. Mother of girls' education up to the level required for the distribution of opinions which 67.5% of girls can read up to read level,% 21.4 'nün universities, etc. to complete high school 7.8% of high school ın the view of learning required to complete. Nearly half of mothers (41.2%) for girls preferred the view that the teaching profession. Doctor (23.9%), nurses, midwives (11.5%), lawyers, judges (9.4%), civil servants (6.0%) preferred to be of opinion that the monitors. |
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READING A STORY WITH TWO GAZELLES IN TERMS OF EMOTIONAL COMPONENTS / İKİ GAZELLİK BİR HİKÂYEYİ DUYGU UNSURLARI BAKIMINDAN OKUMAKDr. Aydın KIRMANTurkish Studies. 2007;2(3):349-375 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, two gazelles of Dehhânî have been examined. It has been emphasised in various resources that he created the first examples of the classical Turkish poetry in Anatolia that can be considered as “irreligious”. For about 80 years, it has also been discussed whether he can be considered as a poet of the 13th or 14th century. The two gazelles, one with “olur” redif, the other with “eyledi” redif, contain aspects of a story of successive emotions in terms of their contents. Therefore, they can be read in relation with emotional components.In this study, the clues for forming a story of typification composed of emotional components expressed in the gazelles have been worked on. As a result, relating the couplets regarding the components of manner, tone, and psychological tension, it has been suggested that the progression of a single story of typification from these two gazelles can be observed. Whether the two gazelles have reached a universal quality in which readers of any period can find something related to themselves and some textual parameters indicating what their values are as classical works are among the issues this study seeks for. |
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in very elderly patients (Age 75 and Over)Hüseyin Çelik, Caner Ediz, Ahmet Çamtosun, Ramazan Altıntaş, Cemal TaşdemirDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):506-509 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0617Abstract | Full Text Objective: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) is a minimally invasive method used safely in surgical treatment of kidney stones in the world. The first PNL surgery performed in our clinic in March 1998 and first PNL surgery was performed in June 2000 over the age of seventy which was bilaterally side. In our study, PNL operations performed for 75 years and older patients were examined.
Methods: PNL operations were performed under the general anesthesia. After cystoscopy in the supine position, ureteral catheter was inserted accompanied by C-arm fluoroscopy. Afterwards, patients were taken prone position then we entered into the kidney with a metal needle with fluoroscopic on. We dilated the entrance with Amplatzer renal dilatators set until the 30 F. After the procedure, the nephrostomy catheter was placed in the renal sheath. 4 mm residual fragments after the PNL operation were accepted as clinically insignificant stone residues (CIRF).
Results: 3003 PNL procedures were performed between dates March 1998 - December 2014 in total 16 years. 28 patients of total were 75 years and over. 29 PNL surgeries performed to these patients, including one bilateral PNL procedure. Mean age was 79.36 years (75-88). Twenty (74%) of the patients were concluded stone free. 2 patients had tubeless PNL surgery. There was no another complication.
Conclusion: PNL is a minimally invasive method has became advantageous according to open surgery because of higher safety, lower complication rates, shorter hospitalization stay, more patient comfort and higher stone free rates. PNL is a safe and effective method in the surgical treatment of urinary tract stone diseases. |
Necip Fazıl Kısakürek’in Yunus Emre Adlı Tiyatro Eseri Üzerine Bir İnceleme <br> A Study About Yunus Emre, A Theatre Work Written By Necip Fazıl Kısakürek Turan GÜLERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1311-1327 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3437Abstract | Full TextYunus Emre who lived between the XII- XIV centuries is one of the prominent figures of Islamic thought history. The effect of him has endured in different fields until today, and now he is handled in a play (theatre work ya da presentation). Necip Fazıl Kısakürek who attaches great importance to theatre in all literary genre in his play, Yunus Emre, appointed Yunus Emre as the protagonist of the play. In this work, Necip Fazıl Kısakürek's play “Yunus Emre” is going to be analyzed in respect to its structural components such as identity analysis, subject, plot, personality analysis, and place and scene analysis. The tale- based life of Yunus Emre who has a prominent place in Turkish-Islamic history is pictured in this monument. In this table, on one hand Yunus Emre's adventure beginning with his coming to Anatolia is told, and on the other hand his mystical travel that he experienced by means of his poems is narrated. In the play, references are made to some social and political events that took place at time of Yunus Emre in Anatolia. Issues such as Mongol attacks and Mongol domination in Anatolia, the last situation of State of the Seljuks, the conflicts among the Principalities, the despair of the public, the various roles that the sects undertook during that chaos also take place in that play. In our survey, beside the structural elements, also such kind of thematic cases are mentioned. In this way, the sophisticated identity of Yunus Emre is aimed to be manifested. Ultimately, an important matter for yunus Emre, „Great Jihad‟ that is to say self-discipline, which is also the main subject of the thesis is pointed out. <br> Yunus Emre, XIII.-XIV. Yüzyıllarda yaşayan, Türk – İslam düşünce tarihinin önemli isimlerinden biridir. Şiirleri aracılığı ile yayılma imkânı bulan düşüncelerinin etkisi günümüze kadar farklı alanlarda sürmüş olan Yunus Emre, bu defa bir tiyatro oyunu içinde ele alınmıştır. Edebi türler içinde tiyatroya büyük bir önem veren Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, Yunus Emre adlı oyununda Yunus Emre‟ye oyunun başkişisi olarak yer vermiştir. Bu çalışmada Necip Fazıl Kısakürek‟in Yunus Emre adlı tiyatrosu, oyunun kimlik çözümlemesi, konusu, olay dizisi, kişilik çözümlemesi, mekân ve dekor çözümlemeleri gibi yapısal unsurları bakımından incelenecektir. Eserde Türk-İslam tarihi içinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Yunus Emre‟nin menkıbelere dayalı hayatı tablolaştırılmıştır. Bu tablo içinde bir yandan Yunus Emre‟nin Anadolu‟ya gelmesi ile başlayan serüveni anlatılırken diğer yandan şiirleri aracılığı ile Yunus Emre‟nin yaşadığı tasavvufi yolculuk anlatılır. Oyunda, Yunus Emre devrinde Anadolu‟da vuku bulan bazı sosyal ve siyasal olaylara da göndermeler yapılır. Anadolu‟daki Moğol saldırıları ve hakimiyeti, Selçuklu Devleti‟nin son durumu, Beylikler arasındaki iç çekişmeler, halkın çaresizliği, bu karmaşa içinde tarikatların üstlendikleri çeşitli roller gibi meselelere oyunda yer verilmiştir. İncelememizde yapısal unsurların yanı sıra, bu gibi tematik hususlara da temas edilmiştir. Bu şekilde Yunus Emre‟nin çok fonksiyonlu kimliği ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Son olarak yazar için önemli bir husus olan „Büyük Cihad‟ yani nefis terbiyesi gibi oyunun asıl tez konusuna dikkat çekilmiştir. |
Ender Nail Applications in Femoral Diaphysis FracturesAlbert Çakar, Mehmet Ceylan, Savaş Güner, Mehmet Gökalp, Ali DoğanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):405-408 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Although the femoral shaft fractures are treated conservatively for up to 6 years in children, surgical treatment should be considered in patients with femoral shaft fractures in school age or in those who have multiple long-bone fracture or organ injury. But it is a controversial issue which surgical treatment is ideal. Material and Method: Twenty-nine femoral fractures of 26 patients whose surgical treatment of femoral shaft fractures were made with Ender nails were prospectively evaluated. Under general anesthesia, 4,5 mm of 2 Ender nails were performed from the metaphysis to all of the patients. The patients were evaluated according to the type of the fracture, duration of the union, the discrepancy of shortening-length, the rotation, limitation of the joint movement, the complications such as refractures and the criterions of Flynn in terms of the clinical outcomes. Results: The mean age of the patients was 9.2 years (4-14). The type of the fracture was Winquist Hansen type 2 and 3. The mean duration of the followup was 18 months (13-38). While the etiology of the fractures was the traffic accidents in twenty of the patients, gunshot wounds and falling from height were in the others. The mean duration of the union was 6.5 (5-8) weeks in all patients. The discrepancy of shortening-length was an average of 6 mm (2-20), the difference of the rotation was an average of 3 degree (2-7), and the angulation of varus-valgus was an average of 4 degrees (2-9) in the femurs which were treated in the patients. The limitation of the movement in the knee joint was of an average 5 degrees (3-10) as the flexion and extension. None of the patients developed refractures. Excellent result in 20 fractures , good result in 7 fractures and bad result in 2 fractures were observed according to the criterions of Flynn. Discussion: Ender nail should be considered first for the possibility of early return to school, the low risk of refracture and the price advantage in the surgical treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children aged 5 and above |
A glance at Gumilcine from the Durri’s Sehrengizİlyas YazarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1) Abstract | Full TextŞehrengiz is one of the important local types of classical Turkish poetry. These types of classical works which provide information about the cities they were written about. Şehrengiz takes place in Turkish literature after XVI. century. Many diffirent kinds of studies have been made about şehrengiz at diffirent times up to now and the şehrengiz produced after all these studies have been one of the important works in terms of the social and culturel background of the city they were written. One of these works is Dürri’s Gümülcine Şehrengiz which has not been mentioned throughout history up to now. It is an improtant document as it provides information about social and culturel background for Gümülcine- one of the important parts of west Trakya- after XVII. century. |
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Copyright and the Internet: The case of NapsterGülbin KıranoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2758-2767 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3839Abstract | Full TextIn the postindustrial world, information is not only a revolutionary phenomenon but also a valuable commodity of exchange, thereby protected by intellectual property rights, copyrights and patents. The interactive nature of the Internet, however, has complicated the notion of intellectual property leading to the debates of whether or not the Internet should be regulated on such basis. This article aims to understand the turn-of-the-21st-century tension between the record industry and the innovative technology of Napster, regarding the question of validity of the legal concept of copyright in an age of Information Revolution. In this paper, the record industry’s attack on Napster due to its development of “peer-2-peer sharing” service, as one of the earliest sample cases concerning the criminalization of the Cyberspace in relation to the issue of copyright will be examined. To achieve this, following an outline of different approaches to the concepts of information society and information revolution, I will address the fundamental question of whether the notion of intellectual property promotes or controls innovation by focusing on the lawsuit of Napster, Inc. vs. A&M Records, Inc. |
A Field Study on the Approach of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to the Information and Communication Technologies and Its Required SkillsOrhan Koçakİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;3(3):58-75 Abstract | Full TextSmall and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the main driver of a country’s economic growth. SMEs are thought to be an important source and factor in job creation and they provide flexible working opportunities for the white collar workers. The importance of the SMEs is growing since they have an important impact on the
economy which is recently in crises. The rising unemployment rates of the countries cause many social and economic problems in the world. Therefore, SMEs, as an engine in economies, should be studied in terms of their adaption of new technologies which
are the most important means to enter new markets and create new jobs. With the globalization, SMEs couldn’t go beyond their national borders as much as big companies did and lagged behind of the new global markets. To be able to reach new customers who are far from their countries and to compete with their rivals in both national and international arena, SMEs should adapt to the information and communication technologies. These technologies make them faster and stronger by establishing new channels, reducing time to market, providing opportunities to work
more flexible and creating new jobs. In order to catch up with these new developments, which make the firms more competitive, SMEs should consider the ICTs as a strategic integral part. In this study, it is aimed to find out to what extend small and medium
companies use information technologies, if they integrate these technologies into their business processes, cut their costs by using ICTs and want to invest more for information technologies.
In this work, the subject is separated into 2 sections. In the first section, the literature is reviewed and some explanations and examples are given from the world and Turkey. In the second section of the study, the survey is used to find answers to the
questions mentioned above in relation to SMEs and their integration with information and communication technologies. This survey was conducted on January in 2009, with 288 small and medium companies in Istanbul -is the biggest city of commerce in
Turkey. The SPSS program is to be used to compile this data which is cross-examined and then results will be obtained to be used for the present study. |
Konuşma Becerisinin Türkçe Öğretmenleri Tarafından Kullanılabilirliğine İlişkin Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi <br>An Investigation Of Speaking Skills Of Turkish Teachers From The Viewpoint Of The Preservice Turkish Teaching Teachers Onur ER, Özden DEMİRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1417-1436 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3696 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate fourthgrade Turkish Teaching Department Students’ (both normal andevening education) views regarding Turkish Teachers’ speaking skills.Convenient sampling method was used for qualitative data. Prospectiveteachers’ views on Turkish teachers’ using speaking skills were exploredusing a semi-structured interview form. Target population of the studyis fourth grade students enrolling Turkish Teaching department atKafkas University. In the qualitative dimension of the study, 39volunteer students were conducted a semi-structured interview form.When semi-structured interview form was prepared, bodylanguage, appeal, the content of speech and texture and pattern ofspeech were considered by us. The qualitative data were analyzedcreating codes and themes using content analysis methods.As a result of this study, the majority of Turkish teachercandidates agree with the idea that Turkish teacher's appeal is good.Also, students reported that teachers have trouble due to lack ofsufficient words. In addition to the content analysis of the vocabulary offailure showed some negative codes such as; limited vocabulary, localdialects, words again, not being competent, not reading books,sufficiency of words in the book, coming to class unprepared, textbookscommitment, ineffective narration, uneven narration, according to theteacher book narration, indiscipline. <br> Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, normal ve ikinci öğretimde okuyan Türkçe öğretmenliği dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin, staj okullarındaki Türkçe öğretmenlerinin konuşma becerilerine ilişkin görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırma nitel yönteme göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırmada olasılık dışı (amaçlı) örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile staj okullarındaki Türkçe öğretmenlerinin konuşma becerisini kullanabilirliğine ilişkin görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Kafkas Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Öğretmenliği son sınıfta okuyan Türkçe öğretmeni adayları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada çalışma grubundan (çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmak isteyen) seçilen 39 öğrenciye yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu uygulanmıştır.Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu konuşma becerisinin; beden dili, hitap, konuşmanın içeriği ve konuşmanın dokusu ve örüntüsü boyutları dikkate alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Bu boyutlar belirlenirken ilgili alan yazını dikkate alınmış ve uzman görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Araştırmada verilerin analizinde, içerik analizi yapılıp kodlar ve temalar oluşturulmuştur.Araştırma sonucunda normal ve ikinci öğretim Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının çoğunluğu konuşmanın hitap boyutunda olumlu görüş bildirmişlerdir. Ayrıca öğrenciler, öğretmenlerin sözcük dağarcıklarının yeterli olmamasından dolayı sıkıntı yaşadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Bunun yanında sözcük dağarcığı yetersizliğinde yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda kısıtlı sözcük dağarcığı, yerel ağız, tekrar kelimeler, yetkin olmama, kitap okumama, kitaptaki sözcükle yetinme, derse hazırlıksız gelme, ders kitabına bağlılık, etkisiz anlatım, düzensiz anlatım, kılavuz kitaba göre anlatım, disiplinsizlik şeklinde olumsuz kodlara ulaşılmıştır. |
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CONCEPTIONS ABOUT SOCIAL CHANGES IN MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE EASTDr. SAADAT DAVUD qizi MAMMADOVATurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):568-572 Abstract | Full TextIn Middle Ages the East was centre of creation of thereligiously-philosophical theories. Philosophers of the epoch had triedto construe the categories “time” and “space”, the process of socialand historical development, the causes of the natural and socialchanges and etc. In the studies of these philosophers had prevailedreligious outlook, but there was attempted to analyze the historicalprocess and was presented surmises about various levels of socialchanges.In this article is presented the conceptions of the greatphilosophers as Y.Kindy, A.Faraby, Ibn Rushd, Ibn Sina, S.Urmavy,Sh.Suhraverdy, M.Fizuly, Ibn Haldun and etc. about this theme. |
Teaching hand-washing with pictorial cuesTimo SaloviitaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):514-517 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3540Abstract | Full TextApplied behavior analysis has been shown to be an effective means to teach daily living skills to individuals with intellectual disability. In the present study pictorial cues based on task analysis, system of least prompts, and social reinforcement were used to teach a man with mild intellectual disability to wash his hands correctly. An ABAB reversal design was used with follow-up after two weeks. The results show a rapid increase in hand-washing skills. |
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ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION: A SURVEY OF TURKISH MANUFACTURING ORGANIZATIONS - KURUMSAL KAYNAK PLANLAMASI UYGULAMALARI: TÜRK SANAYİ İŞLETMELERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMAArzu KARAMAN AKGÜL, Sıtkı GÖZLÜÖneri. 2014;11(41):41-56 Abstract | Full Text<p>Abstract<br />Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems attempt to integrate all corporate information in one central database, they allow information to be retrieved from many different organizational positions, and in principle they render any organizational object visible [1]. The purpose of this study first of all is to conduct a literature search to identify selection criteria, critical success factors, and advantages of Enterprise Resource Planning and commonly encountered problems in ERP implementation. Hypotheses are developed and tested to investigate the differences in success factors according to the sector, in which the firm operates, ERP level, and ERP implementation stage of the firm. According to the results, functionality, cross module integration and system reliability have been identified as the most important selection criteria.</p><p>Özet<br />Kurumsal Kaynak Planlaması (KKP) sistemleri, tüm kurumsal bilgileri tek bir merkezi veritabanına entegre etmeye çalışmakta, pek çok farklı organizasyonel pozisyondan bilginin edinilmesine izin vermekte ve esas itibariyle her organizasyonel amacı görünür hale getirmektedir [1]. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öncelikle Kurumsal Kaynak Planlaması için seçim kriterlerini, kritik başarı faktörlerini ve avantajlarını ve KKP uygulamasında genellikle karşılaşılan sorunları tespit etmek üzere bir akademik yazın incelemesi gerçekleştirmektir. Firmanın faaliyet gösterdiği sektöre göre,ERP düzeyine göre ve firmanın ERP uygulama adımına göre başarı faktörlerindeki farklılıkların tespiti için hipotezler geliştirilmiş ve test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, fonksiyonellik, modüllerin çapraz entegrasyonu ve sistemin güvenilirliğinin en önemli seçim kriterleri olduğunu göstermiştir.</p> |
İlkokul 1.Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Okuma–Yazma Süreçlerinin Takvim Yaşı Yönünden Karşılaştırılması <br> Comparison Of Primary School First Graders' Literacy Process In Terms Of Chronological Age Ergün ÖZTÜRK, Kübra UYSALTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1041-1054 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5241Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the results of schooling age’s lowering to 60months at the request of the parents as one of the reforms madefollowing 4+4+4 system of education which started at 2012-2013 schoolyear are going to be identified This study is significant in terms ofhaving an idea about what can actively be done to identify problemscaused by 60 and 72 months old students’ attending the sameclassroom environment and what can be done in the process of literacyeducation for the 60-70 months students who are to come in thefollowing years. As one of the methods of qualitative research,phenomenology was used in the study. The research data was obtainedfrom 17 first-grade teachers who are teaching both 60-66 and 72months old students together in the same classroom at primary schoolsin the cities, Urfa, Bursa, Diyarbakır. As one of the qualitative datacollection methods, semi-structured interview form was used in order toreveal the teacher’s opinions in detail. Semi-structured interview formconsists of two parts. The first part of the interview form includesquestions as to the personal information of teachers. The second partincludes questions asked to identify teacher opinions about the processof literacy education of students starting the first-grade at primaryschool with different chronological age range. Pre-interviews withteachers were conducted and expert opinion was taken in thepreparation process of the questions. Content analysis method wasused for the analysis of the data obtained from the research. In the lightof the data obtained, opinions of first-grade primary school teachersabout the comparison of the literacy education processes of first-gradestudents regarding their chronological age range, the problemsencountered during the process and possible solutions were revealed;suggestions relevant to the issue were made. <br> Bu araştırmada 2012-2013 eğitim-öğretim yılında yürürlüğe giren 4+4+4 eğitim sisteminin getirdiği yeniliklerden biri olan çocukların ilkokula başlama yaşının veli isteği ile 60 aya kadar düşürülmesinin ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlar belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Çalışma 60-72 aylık öğrencilerin aynı sınıf ortamında bulunmaları ve bunlardan doğan problemlerin belirlenmesi ve daha sonraki dönemlerde gelecek 60-70 aylık çocuklara okuryazarlık öğretme doğrultusunda nelerin etkin olarak yapılacağını bilmek açısından önemlidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, Urfa, Bursa ve Diyarbakır ilindeki ilkokullarda 60-66 aylık ile 72 aylık öğrencileri bir arada okutan 17 birinci sınıf öğretmeninden elde edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin görüşlerini derinlemesine ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla, nitel veri toplama araçlarından yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Görüşme formunun birinci bölümünde öğretmenlerin kişisel bilgileri ile ilgili sorular yer almaktadır. İkinci bölüm ise, öğretmenlerin farklı takvim yaşı aralığında ilkokul 1. sınıfa başlayan öğrencilerin okuma yazma süreçleri hakkında düşüncelerini belirlemek amaçlı sorular bulunmaktadır. Bu soruların hazırlanma aşamasında öğretmenlerle ön görüşme yapılmış ve uzman görüşünden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edinilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda, ilköğretim 1.sınıf öğretmenlerinin, ilkokul 1.sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma–yazma süreçlerinin farklı takvim yaşı yönünden karşılaştırılması ilişkin görüşleri, karşılaştıkları problemler ve bunların çözümüne yönelik görüşleri belirlenmiş ve konu ile ilgili olarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
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Global Economic Crisis and Career Aspirations among ‘Okada’ Riders in Nigeria: The Influence of Apprenticeship Skills TrainingOluranti I. OgunrinolaBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(3):51-67 Abstract | Full TextIn spite of their usefulness as fast movers of passengers and goods in urban traffic congestion, the motor-cycle taxis have been noted for high rate of road traffic crashes inflicting injuries to many and death in some cases. Thus, a number of operators are in the occupation for other purposes rather than making it a lifetime career. This study is therefore aimed at examining such other purposes and future career aspirations of riders. It is also aimed at testing the hypothesis of the probabilistic migration model as propounded by Todaro. The data for the study is from a survey of 777 okada riders in two states of South West Nigeria. Using binary logit regression approach, the determinants of career choice among respondents are examined. The findings of the study shows employment as okada riders are for raising start-up capital in most cases, and that education, current earnings level and apprenticeship skills training among others are statistically significant variables affecting career aspiration among the respondents. Provision of commensurate employment for the educated youths and relaxing capital constraints for those with previous skills training are some of the policy implications of findings. |
Gifted and Talented Students’ Images of Scientists(Üstün Zekâlı ve Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Bilim İnsanlarına Yönelik Algıları)Sezen Camcı-ErdoğanTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2013;3(1):13-37 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate gifted students’ images of scientists. The study involved 25 students in grades 7 and 8. The Draw-a-Scientist Test (DAST) (Chamber, 183) was used to collect data. Drawings were eval-uated using certain criterion such as a scien-tist’s appearance and investigation, knowledge and technology symbols and gender and working style, place work, expressions, titles-captions-symbols and alternative images and age. The results showed that gifted students’ perceptions about scientists were stereotypical, generally with glasses and laboratory coats and working with experiment tubes, beakers indoors and using books, technological tools and dominantly lonely males. Most gifted stu-dents drew male scientists. Although females drew male scientists, none of the boys drew female scientist. |
Perceptions of Organizational Politics Scale (POPS) Questionnaire into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability StudyEvrim EROLInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2015;2(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study it was aimed to make the studies of the translation of Perception of Organizational Politics Scale into Turkish and the validity and reliability of the scale. Perceptions of Organizational Politics Scale’s (POPS) validities has been tested in terms of view, content and structure. The application is designed as a two-stage process. In the first stage, face and content validity was tested. In the second stage, it was sought evidences for the construct validity of the scale by making exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and then the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to the data obtained. In determining the reliability of the scale item-total score correlations and Cronbach alpha coefficient was used. The application made for the validity and reliability of the scale was conducted on the data collected from 277 faculty members working in universities’ education faculties. As a method of achieving those faculty members "Simple randomized (random) sampling" is used. The psychometric properties of the Turkish version of Perception of Organizational Politics Scale showed that the scale has a satisfactory level of reliability and validity for the Turkish employee sample.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet:</strong> Bu araştırmada Örgütsel Politika Algısı Ölçeğinin (Kacmar ve Ferris, 1991) Türkçeye çevrilmesi ve geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışmalarının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Çeviri aşamasında Brislin, Lonner ve Thorndike (1973’den Akt. Basım, vd., 2006) tarafından geliştirilen model temel alınmıştır. Ardından Ölçeğin geçerliği için önce yüzey ve içerik geçerliği sınanmış, ardından elde edilen verilere açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılarak ölçeğin yapı geçerliği için kanıtlar aranmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliğinin belirlenmesinde ise madde-toplam puan korelasyonları ve Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı değeri kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile Devlet Üniversitelerinin eğitim fakültelerinde görev yapan 277 öğretim elemanından veri toplanmıştır. </p><p>AFA sonucunda ölçeğin “Yükselmek İçin Gerekeni Yapmak”, “Genel Politik Davranış” ve “Dürüstlük/İş Ahlakı” olarak adlandırıl üç faktörden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin yapısal geçerliğini doğrulamak için doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde üç faktörlü yapıyı temsil eden bir model kurulmuş ve test edilmiştir. Modelin uyum iyiliği değerleri (AGFI. 88, GFI .90, CFI .95 ve RMSEA .050), POPs’un ölçüm modelinin kabul edilebilir bir model olduğunu ortaya koymuştur (Kline, 2005; Tabachnick ve Fidell, 2007). POPs’un güvenirliği için yapılan analizlerde AFA yapılmış form için madde-toplam test korelasyonları .40 ile .78 arasında değişmektedir ve hesaplanan Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı .92’dir. DFA yapılmış form için madde-toplam test korelasyonları .41 ile .78 arasında değişmektedir ve hesaplanan Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı .94’tür.<br />Bu çalışma sonucunda, Türkçeye uyarlanan Örgütsel Politika Algısı Ölçeği’nin Devlet üniversitelerinde çalışan öğretim elemanlarının fakültelerine yönelik politik algılarını belirlemede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir.</p> |
Avusturya devletinde kamu yönetimiDilara Şeker, Güven ŞekerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial">As getting ready to join the Europe Comminity with the experience that the Austria – Hungarian centeralist Government our local view must be observed with the sample of the European government’s criterion. The structure which is needed in this study must be brought up. And also it has been try to show the way to the legal and pratical applications in Austria by handling the historical, legal and pratical dimensions of the concept “Ombudsman” which was mentioned in our country for a long time. The value and the responsibility given to this consept “Ombudsman” (Which was first seen in Austria) by Austria can be understood clearly.</span></p> |
IFN Alfa-2B and BCG Therapy Is An Effective Method In Superficial Bladder CarcinomaAhmet Ozdemir, Serkan Altınova, Ege SerefogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):155-158 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The initial therapy for superficial bladder carcinoma is the transurethral resection of the tumor. In spite of successful resections, there are 60-79% recurrence and 15% progression rates. Additional therapies are suggested for the treatment of superficial bladder carcinoma. We compared the efficacy of interferon alfa-2b monotherapy with interferon alfa-2b plus Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) combination therapy with urine interleukin (IL) 2, 6 and 10 levels of patients with superficial bladder carcinoma. Material and Method: The patients who underwent TUR-BT for superficial bladder tumor (pathological staging Ta-T1) between 2004 and 2007 at our hospital included in this prospective study. Intravesical immunotherapy was administered once a week for 6 weeks and there after a month for 6 months, starting 4 weeks after TUR-BT. IL levels were measured. Results: IL-2, IL-6 and IL- 10 levels in urine samples were taken at 2nd and 4th hours of intravesical therapy. A statistically significant difference was observed between mean urine IL-2 levels of patients treated with IFN%u03B1-2b monotherapy and IFN%u03B1- 2b plus BCG combination both at 2nd and 4th hours. (p=0.05) In IFN%u03B1-2b plus BCG combination group, there was a statistical significant difference between stages regarding IL-2 and IL-6 levels (p=0.05). Among patients with G3 tumors, IL-2 levels were higher at 2 and 4 hours (p=0.05) but there was no significant difference in IL-6 and IL-10 levels in this group of patients regardless of intravesical therapy received (p=0.05). Discussion: IFN%u03B1-2b and BCG combination therapy is a reliable and effective therapy in the management of superficial bladder tumors. |
A Retrospective analysis of facial fracture etiologies and investigation of the relationship between fracture type and the etiologyNihan Tuncel, Mustafa TercanDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):208-214 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to analyze retrospectively 196 patients whose facial fractures were treated in our clinic and to investigate the relationships between the severity score and fracture type and the etiology.Materials and methods: Totally 196 patients (155 males, 42 females, avarage age of 33,96 ) , who applied to the plastic surgery clinic of Haydarpaşa Numune Research and Training State Hospital during four years (2004-2007) period and were found at least one facial fracture in their maxillofacial bones after the radiological examination, have been evaluated in this study. One-way ANOVA test and Chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.Results: As a result of performed one-way ANOVA test, It is found that mechanism of trauma is important for estimation in severity score of facial injury (p<0.001) but when the Chi-square test was applied for statistical analysisno significant relationship between the mechanism of trauma and patterns of fracture was found (p>0.05).Conclusion: Trauma mechanism was found as effective on fracture severity, however no relationship was found between etiology of trauma and fracture type. |
Splenic Abscess: Challenges in emergency surgeryAtakan Sezer, M.Ali Yağcı, A.Rahmi Hatipoğlu, İ. Coşkun, Z. Hoşcoşkun, A. AltanDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(1):57-59 Abstract | Full TextSplenic abscess is a rare clinical entity with an incidenceof 0.2 to 0.7% in autopsy series. The mortality of the diseasereaches to 100% without treatment. Splenic abscessis a diagnostic challenge in emergency surgery due to itsprognostic nature. The diagnosis is difficult because of itsrarity and often subtle clinical manifestations of splenicabscess, a high index of suspicion is necessary to makeaccurate diagnosis. Herein, we reported two cases ofsplenic abscess managed by surgical intervention. Surgeons,emergency doctors or whoever consults patientsin emergency department must be aware of this condition,in order to make a proper management approachand reduce mortality and morbidity. |
Anne-Baba ve Çocuğun Etkileşimli Kitap Okumasının Okul Öncesi Çocuklarının Sosyal Durumlara Yönelik Yaklaşımlarına Etkisinin İncelenmesiElif ÇELEBİ ÖNCÜAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(4):489-503 DOI 10.16916/aded.89701Abstract | Full Text<p>Etkileşimli kitap okuma, yetişkinin çocuğa<strong> </strong>yetişkinin çocuğa aynı kitabı birkaç defa okuduktan sonra her defasında farklı biçimlerde, kitapta geçen karakter ve durumlarla ilgili derinlemesine sorular sorma, incelemeler yapma ve sohbet etme sürecini içermektedir. Anne ve babanın çocuklarına etkileşimli biçimde kitap okuması çocukların birçok yönden gelişmelerini sağlar. Bu araştırma, okul öncesi çocuklarının öyküde geçen ana fikri ve karakterlerin sosyal özelliklerini anlamalarını ve arkadaşlık, yardımlaşma ve paylaşma gibi becerilerini desteklemek amacıyla anne-baba ve çocuğun etkileşimli kitap okumasına odaklanmaktadır. Araştırmada 20 çocuk deney, 20 çocuk da kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda anne ve/veya babaları ile etkileşimli kitap okuma sürecinden geçen çocukların kontrol grubundaki çocuklara oranla sosyal durumları anlama, sosyal sorunlara ilişkin olumlu çözüm önerme ve sosyal durumlara yönelik öyküleri olumlu biçimde sonlandırma alanlarında anlamlı düzeyde farklılık ortaya koydukları bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, anne ve babaların çocuklarına destek olmaları açısından etkileşimli kitap okuma sürecinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır.</p> |
ELEKTRONİK TİCARETTE BELGE DÜZENİ VE MUHASEBE İŞLEMLERİGazanfer ERBAŞLAREJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2011;1(1):231-251 Abstract | Full TextBilim ve Teknoloji’de hızla gelişen dünyamız da internetle yakından bağlantılı olması gereken sadece işletmeler ve bunların çalışanları değil. Artık iletişim yaşamımıza girmiş olan internet, bizi ister istemez içine çekiyor ve zaman gösteriyor ki kullan��cı olarak kalanlar bile potansiyel müşteri kitlesinin içine giriyorlar. İşletmelerin bulundukları sektörlerde ya da ek alanlarda internet üzerinden faaliyet göstermeleri o şirketin müşterilerini ve hedef kitlelerini zaten internet müşterileri haline getirmektedir. Buna ek olarak internetin getirdiği kolaylık ve bu ortamda alış-verişin pratik ve zamandan kazandıran özelliği şirketlerle doğrudan müşteri vesatıcı ilişkisi olmayan ama belli talepleri olan grupları internet üzerinden araştırma yapmaya, karşılastırma, seçim ve alım yapmaya teşvik ediyor. |
CHASTENESS OF WORD AND MODEL OF DÎVÂN OF FASÎH / KELİMENİN FESÂHATİ VE FASîH DÎVÂNI ÖRNEĞİAhmet TANYILDIZ (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2007;2(4):731-739 Abstract | Full TextElequent and chaste discourse in our classical poetry providing they are talent-centered could be regarded as the final goal a poet wants to reach when the degree of ellipsis is considered. Within this context, I dwell upon the chasteness of word, the first step of chasteness which is the pre-condition of rhetoric. Next, I discuss specified samples from Fasîh Divan taking into consideration chaste defects such as cacophony, strange word and opposition to reconized grammatical form. |
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The Nexus between Trading Volume and Stock Prices: Panel Evidence from OECD CountriesFeyyaz Zeren, Filiz KonukBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2016;7(1):21-29 DOI 10.20409/berj.2016116802Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the nexus between trading volume stock prices has been examined using panel causality test developed by Dumitrescu-Hurlin (2012) in OECD countries. As a result of a study which 12 countries are tested and monthly data of total 100 terms, it has stated that the causality from stock market index to trading volume. While this study shows that the positive or negative changes in the stock prices create trading volume on stock markets, it is clearly seen that trading volume doesn’t affect the stock prices. In this situation, it can be said that positive feedback hypothesis is valid for markets in this analysis. According to these findings efficient market hypothesis is valid for these stock markets. |
War on terrorism: What went wrong in Afghanistan?Hakan Cem ÇetinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):532-543 Abstract | Full TextThe 9/11 attacks are apparently a milestone for the United States (US) and the world alike. Right after the 9/11 attacks, the US started a war-on-terrorism policy against al Qaida and its affiliations. The US had to change its priority because of the attacks and embarked on taking vigorous action to eradicate global terror networks. Thus, in its first year this war involved a maintained campaign against the al-Qaeda network and the termination of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.
This paper assesses the war on terror policy of the US against al-Qaeda and Taliban in Afghanistan and what went wrong there after the intervention. It also points out the miscalculations and policy deficiencies in promoting stability after the invasion. |
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Inter-Regional Harmonization Process of Public Health Service in Turkey from 1995 to 2004Murat CIFTCIInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):1073-1089 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate functional relationship between value of health service suppliers and level of social utility from health suppliers to population in Turkey from 1995 to 2004. In the study, the Atkinson indices were used to calculate from 1995 to 2004. Secondly, we used basic regression analysis for test of inter-regional harmonization process of health service. The data were depended on Turkish Statistical Institute. After analyzed we found that there was equalized inter-regional distribution of public health suppliers owing to rising value of the suppliers in Turkey from 1995 to 2004. |
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Contraceptive Discontinuation Among Egyptian Women: Results From Egypt Demographic And Health Survey 2005Hala AwadallaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(1):15-26 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1332008204Abstract | Full TextBackground: Unintended pregnancy is a major public health problem that affects not only the individuals directly involved but also society. Most couples who want to avoid pregnancy practice contraception. Objective: The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of discontinuation of the different methods of contraception and describe the most common reasons of discontinuation of contraception usage. Method: The 2005 Egypt Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) is a nationally representative household survey of 19 474 married women aged 15–49 years. The study sample was selected using a multistage sampling technique. A face-to-face structured interview was conducted with the selected women. The response rate was 99.5% for completing the questionnaires. The 2005 EDHS provides a wealth of information on fertility, family planning, maternal and child health and nutrition, and violence against women. Results: The results of this study showed that 46.4% of women discontinued the use of contraception. Side effects of the method were the most frequent reason of discontinuation. Conclusion: Nearly half of Egyptian women discontinued the use of contraception due to side effects and wanted more children. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(1.000): 15-26] |
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8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Sözel Problemler ve Değişken Kavramı Arasında İlişki Kurabilme BecerileriLevent AkgünMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;5(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.00303Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma ilköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin sözel problemler ve matematiğin temel kavramlarından biri olan değişken kavramı arasındaki ilişki kurabilme becerilerini belirlemeyi hedeflemektedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 158 İlköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın örnekleminin seçiminde, olasılık temelli örnekleme yöntemi içinde yer alan küme örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada nitel bir metot (durum çalışması) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak öğrencilere bir kağıt- kalem testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmadaki veriler, öğrencilerin teste vermiş oldukları cevaplar ve öğrencilerle yapılan mülakatlar sonucu elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin büyük bir kısmının matematiksel bir ifadeyi, ya da bir denklemi, ya da matematiksel bir değişkeni bir problem cümlesine dönüştürmede oldukça zorlandıkları görülmüştür. Öğrenciler matematiksel dili anadillerine dönüştürmekte sıkıntı yaşamaktadırlar. |
The nutrition and health profile of the Turkish female national weightlifting team who attended to pre-camp of Beijing Olympics- Pilot studyGunay Ozdemir, Gülgün ErsoyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):527-542 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">In this study, National Turkish weightlifter female team who joined preparation camp before 2008 Beijing Olympiads nutrition habits, food intake, using of nutritional ergogenic aids, anthropometric measures and biochemical findings have been evaluated. Nine athletes who have been taken the camp participated to this study. The information were collected about their anthropometric (height, body weight, waist-hip circumference, waist / height ratio, body fat values) and biochemical measures, nutritional habits of the athletes. Total energy were evaluated by taking three days food consumption records of macro and micro-nutrient consumption and and analyzed with nutrition information program (BEBIS). All the parameters have been analysized as statistics, mean and standart deviations have been calculated. It has been determined that athletes haven’t intake sufficient energy, needs of macro and micro nutrition nutrients (especially, they have been consuming protein, carbohydrate, calcium, potassium, iron, folic acid and B<sub>1 </sub>vitamin insufficently), and their intake of fluid and fibre are insufficent. It has been found that athletes are using supplements (aminoacid, whey protein, multivitamin/mineral, tribulus terrestris, glucozamine chondroitin sulfate, gincgo bloba ve creatine) and they aren’t conscious enough using these products. Inspite of aminoacid and protein supports, it has been understood that intake doesn’t cover necessity. It has been found as average of athletes age is 19.7 ± 3.7 years, average of height is 156.7 ± 5.9 cm, average of body weight is 57.5 ± 10.4 kg, average of body mass index (BMI) is 23.2 ± 2.7 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, average of body fat percentage is %21.8 ± 5.9, average of body fat mass 13.0 ± 5.9 kg. It has been found that there were five athletes who are more heavier than body weight (3.2± 1.0 kg) by competition weight, and there is one athletes who has lower weight (4 kg) by competition weight. It has been concluded that athletes have needed more information about nutrition and using ergogenic aids.</span></p> |
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Minimization of Power Loss in Hydrodynamic Bearings Design Using the Genetic AlgorithmH SaruhanSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2005;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.09574Abstract | Full TextThe search of bearing geometry and performance which satisfies at best design objective along with design criteria is not so easy task. Design optimization of hydrodynamic bearings is very complex in nature. The complexity and time consuming nature of the design process of hydrodynamic bearings warranted the development of a new methodology. The purpose of this study is to use of the genetic algorithm in the optimal design of a three-lobe preloaded fluid film bearing in essence developing the bearing configurations that optimize power loss along with other design criteria namely fluid film thickness, stability parameter, film temperature, and film pressure. The results obtained and presented in this study are compared to results from numerical optimization methods such as gradient-based method, and show the potential of the genetic algorithm in optimization of three-lobe preloaded hydrodynamic bearings. This robust method has been designed to search for most feasible solutions to problems and has gained recognition in many fields. |
An Unusual Cause of Supraventricular Tachycardia: Acute Carbon Monoxide PoisoningSuat ZenginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):377-379 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1001Abstract | Full Text Carbon monoxide (CO) is a toxic gas produced by the incomplete combustion of carbon-containing compounds. Exposure to high concentrations of CO can be letha and is the most common cause of death from poisoning worldwide. Cardiac manifestations after exposure to CO, including myocardial ischemia, heart failure, and arrhythmias, have been reported. A 28-year-old a patient was admitted to our emergency department with altered consciousness as a consequence of acute domestic exposure to CO from a stove. His carboxyhemoglobin level was 39%. The oxygen treatment was started promptly, and therapeutic red cell exchange was performed. An electrocardiogram revealed supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), and an echocardiographic examination demonstrated normal cardiac functions. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the second to report a case of SVT attack due to acute CO intoxication. This paper discusses the management of this complication in patients poisoned with CO. |
Hantaviral Infections: An ancient zoonosis as newly recognized in TurkeyAhmet Karakas; Mustafa A. Babayigit;TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(1):77-86 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100906031626Abstract | Full TextHantavirus is rodent-borne, enveloped RNA virus and belonging to Bunyaviridae. It had been isolated from near Hantaan River in South Korea. Hantavirus is a zoonosis that affects thousands of individuals each year throughout the world. It is associated with two main clinical disorders in man: Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) and Hantavirus Pulmoner Syndrome (HPS). HFRS is occur in Asia and Europe, HPS is occur in the American continent. The type and severity of diseases are closely related with virus type. Although hantavirus infection in human have been reported in a wide geopraphical are including some of the neighbours of Turkey in Europe for years any hantavirus-related infection in human has not been reported from Turkey until 2009. The diagnosis of hantavirus-related infections is based upon clinical and epidemiological information and serological tests. It is particularly important to avoid to contact with rodents because of hantavirus-related infections result in high mortality rate and in view of the present situation of missing effective antiviral drugs. Even if there are available some vaccines that used in China and South Korea any of them approved by World Health Organization. This manuscript is prepared to notice the Hantavirus-related infection which is expected to increase in the near future in Turkey and review the control and prevention measures. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(1.000): 77-86] |
THE DIALECT OF ELBİSTAN (DIALECTS OF KAHRAMANMARAŞ II) <br> ELBİSTAN AĞZI (KAHRAMANMARAŞ AĞIZLARI - II)Mehmet Dursun ERDEM, Esra KİRİKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1043-1072 Abstract | Full TextIt is not possible to understand the structure of the Turkish language, its’function and characteristics by only investigating it through recognised official written and standardised language. Therefore studying and searching the local language of the Turkish language brings light to questions not understandable. Additionally dialect studies not only being source of a direct reference for the Turkish language but also has an indirect input for the sciences such as ethnology, etymology, sociology, history and folklore. When considering the history and the strategic position of Elbistan and since being the capital of the Dulkadiroglu Princapality, it is worth studying this region. Because Elbistan is a centre where the ethnologic mixture is intensely populated. In order to study the Turkish tribes who settled here need to identify the region’s dialect efficently. As a result of the data that will be gathered through the Elbistan dialect analysis, will enable to question the correctness of the information of the history. With this announcement we will be showing the results of our study on Elbistan dialectDuring the study in Elbistan central and reached the whole villages where the data gathered. Method of narrow field selected, the entries have been considered in as much detail as possible. In our study we selected 10 essays as our main referenceto be used for the purposeIn our study, particular attention will be given to Elbistan dialect’s phonologic results. Also these phonological results will be compared with the surrounding dialects and the Turkish of Turkiye; in phonologic context other dialects and Elbistan dialect’s smilarity and differences variations will be demonstrated <br> <br> Türk dilinin yapısını, işleyişini ve özelliklerini anlamak, sadece standartlaşan ve yazı dili özelliğini kazanan resmi dili incelemekle mümkün değildir. Dolayısıyla Türk dilinin yerel ağızlarının araştırılması ve incelenmesi birçok anlaşılamayan noktaya ışık tutmaktadır. Ayrıca ağız çalışmaları doğrudan Türk dili için kaynak niteliği taşıyan veriler olmakla birlikte, bunun yanında etnoloji, etimoloji, sosyoloji, tarih, folklor gibi birçok bilime de dolaylı katkı sağlamaktadır. Elbistan’ın tarihî ve stratejik konumu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda Dulkadiroğlu Beyliğine başkentlik yapmış olması, bu bölgeyi incelemeye değer kılmaktadır. Çünkü Elbistan etnolojik karışımın yoğun olduğu tarihi bir merkezdir. Buraya yerleşen Türk unsurlarının incelenebilmesi için bölgenin ağız özelliklerinin iyi tespit edilmesi gerekmektedir. Elbistan ağzının incelenmesi ile ortaya çıkacak veriler, tarihî bilgilerin gerçekliğinin sorgulanmasını sağlayacaktır.Bu makalede Elbistan ağzı üzerine yapılan çalışmanın sonuçları ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında Elbistan merkez ve köylerinin tamamına ulaşılıp derlemeler yapılmıştır. Metot olarak dar saha yöntemi benimsenmiş olup, kayıtların elden geldiğince ayrıntılı bir şekilde yapılmasına özen gösterilmiştir. Çalışmada ise kaynak metin olarak kullanılmak üzere 10 metin seçilmiştir. Makalede, Elbistan ağzının özellikle fonolojik verileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca bu fonolojik verilerin çevre ağızlar ve Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları ile karşılaştırılması yapılıp; fonolojik anlamda diğer ağızlarla Elbistan ağzının birleşen yönleri ve farklılaşan varyasyonları ortaya konulmuştur. |
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Coexistence of Schizophrenia and Frontotemporal Dementia: A Case ReportZafer SubasiJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):533-536 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3412Abstract | Full TextWith this case, it is aimed to present a patient who was followed up with a diagnosis of schizophrenia nearly 30 years, had personality and behaviour changes added to clinical course for the last 4-5 years, had diagnostic confusion and was finally diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia superimposed on schizophrenia.Neurodegenerative diseases should be considered as either differential diagnosis or coexistence in case of symptoms such as cognitive decline or personality and behavior changes occurred in the clinical course of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. |
PLANT NAMES WHICH CREATED WITH ETHNIC NAMING OR GROWN/BROUGHT GEOGRAPHY NAMINGİlhan UÇARZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(1):115-135 Abstract | Full TextMankind preferred naming, using and defining plants because of living together with nature. Plants which were the closest living creature to the human after their species had been renamed in different ways throughout history. While these namings were being done, names of the organs, animal names, character names, numbers, names of various diseases had been used. Benefiting from plants grown/brought geography or ethnic factors is another useful way in naming of plants. The method being followed about consisting terms of plant give information about the place where the plant was grown in and give some hints about language structure of the region.<BR>Using grown/brought geography of plants or benefiting of ethnic factors in naming discovered the usage in generation of the terms such as continental names Africa, America, Asia, Europe; country names like Germany, Angola, Arabia, Brazil, Algeria, China, India, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Cyprus, Manchuria, Mexico, Egypt, Syria, Turkey, Yemen, New Zeland; city names like Adana, Adıyaman, Amasya, Ankara, Antep, Azov, Bursa, Çanakkale, Diyarbakır, Crete, Halep, Isparta, İstanbul, İzmir, Karaman, Maraş, Medine, Mekke, Trabzon, Van, Yalova.<BR>Variety of notion clutter in the plant terminology is a continuous process starting from the first Turkish monuments to present. In this process, some of the plant names created with Grown/Brought Geography or ethnic naming draws attention. |
Türkiye'de Farklı Koyun Irklarından Elde Edilen Yünlerin Kökboya ile Verdikleri Renklerin Subjektif ve Objektif Yöntemlerle Değerlendirilmesi Üzerine Bir AraştırmaNuran KAYABAŞI, Gürsel DELLALSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.04407Abstract | Full TextTürkiye'de yetistirilen Akkaraman, Daglıç, Karayaka, Sakız, Anadolu Merinosu, Kıvırcık, Tahirova, Sönmez, Türkgeldi, Karakas ve Norduz koyun ırklarından elde edilen yünler kökboya ile mordansız ve mordanlı olarak boyanmıstır. Toplam 48 boyama sonucunda her ırkın verdigi renkler subjektif ve objektif olarak degerlendirilmistir. Her koyun ırkı farklılık göstererek, subjektif degerlendirmede pembe, gül kurusu, bordo, kızıl kahve vb. gibi renkler verdigi, objektif degerlendirmede ise dE degerinin 31,01 ile 69,25 arasında degistigi belirlenmistir. |
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Geographical approaches the bluefin Tuna (thunnus thynnus ) farmers and farm of Musellim passageRüştü IlgarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(2) Abstract | Full TextThe study area is important strait of our country and Lesvos Island between on the where the Biga Peninsula and Lesvos Island approach. Greenpeace, Southeast ANSE (Asociacion de Naturalistas del Sureste), WWF (World Wildlife Fund). As a result of these attempts, on April 15-19, 2002 ICCAT (International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna) and GFCM (Genaral Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean) gathered in Malta and studied on fish stocks and statistic values. At last, on April 29, 2002 they published a moratorium aimed at European Community Ministries in Cartagena. The objective of this work is to tourism process affecting life and safety aquatic biosphere, which the intensive interactions take places and discusses optimization proposals for Thunnus thynnus farmers. |
RESEARCH OF THE AWARENESS LEVEL OF SPORTS OF PHYSİCAL EDUCATİON AND SPORTS TEACHER CANDİDATES TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF SPORTS IN MENTALLY INSUFFİCİENT INDİVİDUALSHÜSEYİN , Ekrem Levent , Atike , Malik , FikretBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;10(1):80-88 Abstract | Full TextThis research focused on the awareness level of Sports of Physical Education (BESYO) teaching department last year students towards the effects of sports in mentally insufficient individuals. In the research, “Individual Information Form” which is developed by researchers and “The Awareness Level Towards The Effects Of Sports In Mentally Insufficient Individuals Scale (ZEBSEYFÖ) ” which is developed by İlhan and Esentürk (2015) as data collection tools are used. Awareness level of the participants are compared by the perspectives of gender, availability of mental insufficiency in family, availability of having education towards disability, availability of mentally insufficient individuals of being witness to sports education and state of the participants by doing sports.
While the universe of the research include the candidates of BESYO teaching department which are assumed to be graduated in 2014-2015 academic year, the universe of sampling include 615 teacher candidates consist of physical education and sports 248 women and 367 men students which are studying their last year in selected universities by coincidencal sampling.
SPSS 17.0 statistics packaged software is used to evaluate datas and to determine calculated norms. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis H from nonparametric tests and percenrage distribution, arithmetic average and standard deviation from descriptive statistics are used for abnormal divisioning datas according to testing of normality .
According to evidences revived; there is no significant evaluations statistically by the perspectives of gender, availability of individuals that have mental insufficiency in family, availability of mentally insufficient individuals of being witness to sports education (p>0.05). Nonetheless; there is significant evaluations by the perspectives of availability of having education towards disability and state of the participants by doing sports. This significance turns out to be on behalf of doing active sports and having education towards disability for the participants.
Consequently, it is discovered that the awareness level of the teacher candidates which are doing sports as an active way and having physical education and sports education towards the effects of sports in mentally insufficient individuals is high by evidence provided by (ZEBSEYFÖ) scale that recently joined into the national literature. However, different and supportive works are needed to provide generalisation about the subject. |
Avesta Dilinin Tarihi Coğrafyası <br> The Historical Geoghraphy Of The Avestan Language Ulaş Töre SİVRİOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1141-1165 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5322 Abstract | Full TextThe sacred book of Zoroastrians, The Avesta can not be still stateddefinitely where and when it was collected. The silence of avestan textstowards historical events,the large geographical spread of the Aryansand being too late to handwrite Avesta complicate the determination ofplace and time which avestan texts created. Therefore,it is applied tothe comparison of the social construction into texts with archeologicaland historical data,to the lexicology of avestan texts,the grammaticalstructure,in order to indicate historical geography of Avesta.Being examined the grammar of Avesta, the lexicology and thesocial view at this study, it is managed to determine the date and theplace of this work’s creation.It is definite that after years of researchesthat have been made over The Avesta related to its grammaticalbackground , it is lucid that that language made use of The Avestademonstrates a great deal of similarities with the Sanskrit .Furthermore; in the old chapters of the Avesta called Gathas showthat these similarities much more identical and visible in comparisonwith known chapters. This situation leads researchers to think thatboth the oldest parts of the Avesta and the Vedas were written in themean time at the same era . Moreover; it is thought that the Avesta wascompiled in the environment of today’s present time India . It isreckoned that chapters like the Vendidad, Yashts, Visperad have beenintroduced after the Gathas, additionally, it is explained thatimmigration of Aryans for some degree influenced resemblence of thelanguages, such as; The Sanskrit and the language made use of theAvesta. In addition to this, direction of the migrations was from Northwest India into Iran.At first sight , theory tried to be explained by ethimologicalperspective, now; after over the yaears is also supported by concrete,nonabstract branches of science , namely, Archeology . In the text ofthe Avesta, researchers also found out that sociological life segmentstook part in the Avesta. For instance, the most sacred animal figurestated in the Avesta was Horse and the other animal figure givenimportance to was Dogs that all were excavated and found out in gravesbeing near to Iran and Hazar surroundings . Additionally , hand craftedtools made by Iron were also found out in spelchers . Iron as an elementand mine , it was stated as sacred in the Avesta texts so; that situationdemonstrates that the Avesta was written and compiled by people whotook part in the Avesta ;for instance , Iron mine taken advantage of toolmaking in that area is also initiated with the Aryans so, it gives us aclue that cultural integration also influenced texts of the Avesta. In the late texts of the Avesta, so called; Vendidad reflects stages of being government and political organization of the Iran and the groups which affected the stages of the political developments of Iran, for example; Median, Persian, Parthian.All in all, in this essay grammar structure of the Avesta, its language and its ethimological background and social life patterns were tried to be explained and illuminated with the help of grammatical and archeological concrete evidences in order to target the origin of the Avesta and the time when it was collected. <br> Zerdüştîlerin kutsal kitabı olan Avesta’nın nerede ve ne zaman derlendiği hâlâ kesin olarak belirlenememiştir. Avesta metinlerinin tarihsel olaylar karşısındaki suskunluğu, Aryanların geniş bir coğrafyaya dağılmış olması ve Avesta’nın oldukça geç tarihlerde yazıya geçirilmesi, Avestik metinlerin oluştuğu yer ve zamanın belirlenmesini güçleştirmektedir. Bu nedenle Avesta’nın tarihi coğrafyasını belirlemek için Avesta metinlerin söz varlığına, gramer yapısına ve metinlerde bahsedilen toplumsal yapının arkeolojik-tarihsel verilerle mukayesesi yoluna başvurulmaktadır. Avesta üzerinde yapılan gramer incelemeler Avesta dili Sanskrit dili arasında büyük benzerlikler olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Avesta’nın Gāthālar adı verilen en eski bölümlerde bu benzerlik daha belirgindir. Bu durum dilbilimcilerin Avesta’nın en eski bölümlerinin Vedalarla çağdaş olduğunu ve Avesta’nın Hindistan’a yakın bir coğrafyada derlenmeye başlandığını düşünmelerine yol açmıştır. Gāthālar’dan sonra yazıldığı düşünülen Vendidad, Yaştlar, Visperad gibi bölümlerde ise Sanskrit dili ile ortaklığın bir ölçüde azalması Aryanların göçler yoluyla birbirlerinden ayrılmasıyla açıklanmaktadır. Bu yayılımın ana hattının kabaca Hindistan’ın Kuzey-Batısından İran içlerine doğru olduğu düşünülmektedir.Başlangıçta sadece dilbilimsel kanıtlarla ispatlanmaya çalışılan bu teori zaman içersinde arkeolojik kanıtların da devreye girmesiyle maddi kalıntılarla da desteklenmeye çalışılmıştır. Avesta metinlerinde manzarası çizilen toplumsal hayatın arkeolojik izleri aranmış ve tutarlı baı sonuçlara da ulaşılmıştır. Örneğin Avesta’da en önem verilen hayvanlar olan atların ve köpeklerin insanlarla birlikte gömüldüğü mezarlar ele geçmiştir. Avesta’nın içerik olarak eski bölümleri olan Yaştlar ile İran ve Hazar çevresinin arkeolojik buluntularının örtüştüğü görülmüştür. İran coğrafyasında MÖ XIV. Asırdan itibaren görülmeye başlanan demir aletler de Avesta’da kutsanan demir madeninin bir yansıması olarak yorumlanmış ve Aryan göçleriyle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Avesta’nın görece geç derlenen bölümlerinden Vendidad ise devletleşme aşamasını yansıtmaktadır ve daha ziyade İran’ın siyasal örgütlenme konusunda daha ön plana çıkan eski Med ve Pers veya Parth coğrafyasıyla bağlantılı olduğu tahmin edilmiştir. Özet olarak Bu çalışmada özellikle Avesta’nın gramer yapısı, söz varlığı ve toplumsal manzarası dilbilimsel ve arkeolojik kanıtlar yoluyla incelenerek bu eserin oluşum tarihi ve yeri saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. |
The assessment of knowledge level about their disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritisAli Yavuz Karahan , Sinan Bağçacı , Ender Salbaş , Kemal Erol , Savaş Karpuz , Adem Küçük Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):429-434 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0433Abstract | Full Text Objective: This study aims to evaluate, the level of knowledge about the disease of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its relationship with the disease activity.
Methods: A total of 50 patients with RA, diagnosed according to 2010 ACR/EULAR Rheumatoid Arthritis classification criteria, included in this study. Demographic features of patients were recorded. Turkish version of Patient Knowledge Questionnaire (PKQ) used to evaluate the level of knowledge about the disease of patients with RA. Daily activity score (DAS-28), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and visual analog scale (VAS) were used to evaluate the activity of the disease.
Results: The mean age of patients was 57.2±12.2 (36 females and 14 males). The mean of disease duration was 6.2±5.8 years. The mean was 3.2 (maximum value 9) for etiology, symptom and laboratory components, the mean of medication component: 2.9 (maximum value 7), the mean of exercise component: 2.4 (maximum value 7), the mean of protection of joints and energy component: 2.4 (maximum value 7) of PKQ. The total mean point was 10.9 (maximum value 30). There was no correlation between PKQ points and HAQ, DAS-28 and VAS parameters but there was a positive correlation between disease duration and PKQ points.
Conclusion: The results of the study show no relationship between level of knowledge about the disease and disease activity and also functional status. On the other hand the level of knowledge about disease of patients with RA is very low. The results show the need for education programs and informative activities about RA. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 429-434 |
ABOUT THE WORDS THOSE HAVE SEMANTIC CHANGES IN THE TEXT OF EBRİ HÂCE İBN-i ÂDİL, CALLED KİTÂB-I USÛLÜ'L-MELÂHAME <br> EBRİ HÂCE İBN-i ÂDİL’İN KİTÂB-I USÛLÜ'L-MELÂHAME ADLI ESERİNDE ANLAM DEĞİŞMESİNE UĞRAMIŞ BAZI KELİMELER ÜZERİNEAyşe AYDINTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):373-388 Abstract | Full TextSemantic change, may be described as one word becoming to havea expression of a different concept in time, or its making its meaningrange narrower or wider. Not be separated from context and meaning ofthe word. First phase of work to create a text menu, including any kind ofinvestigation requires such an approach. As a result, primarily of wordswith multiple meanings, and even suffixes of verbs, but arises in differentfunctions. In this study, this approach has been reviewed and 17 thcentury a star-science text book that called “Kitâb-ı Usûlü’l-Melâhame”which I have suffered a change of meaning of some words in the text. <br> <br> Anlam değişmesi, bir kelimenin zamanla farklı bir kavramı anlatırduruma gelmesi ya da önceki anlam alanını daraltması veya genişletmesiolarak tanımlanabilir. Kelimenin –hatta ekin fonksiyonu- anlamıbağlamdan ayrı düşünülemez. Metin çalışmalarında öncelikle sözlükoluşturma aşamasında olmak üzere, her türlü inceleme bu tür biryaklaşımı gerektirir. Bu bakış açısıyla ele alınan metinlerde, önceliklefiiller olmakla birlikte kelimelerin birden çok anlamı ve hatta eklerinfarklı fonksiyonları olduğu görülür. Çalışma, bu yaklaşımla ele alınmış ve17. yüzyıl bir yıldız bilimi metni olan “Kitâb-ı Usûlü’l-Melâhame” adlımetinde anlam değişmesine uğramış bazı kelimeler değerlendirilmiştir. |
Evaluation of Epithelial Downgrowth Using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography: A Case ReportTahir Kansu Bozkurt, Alime Güneş, Hüseyin Bayramlar, Banu Torun Acar, Ayşe Ebru Bahadır, Alev Kahya KochkarovTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):474-476 DOI 10.4274/tjo.04909Abstract | Full TextEpithelial downgrowth is a rare, sight-threatening complication which can develop following anterior segment surgeries with corneal
incisions. However, due to translucent nature of epithelial membrane and diversity of clinical signs, epithelial downgrowth usually goes
undiagnosed until its late stages. Use of anterior segment imaging techniques may be utilized to ease the diagnosis of cases with clinical
suspicion of epithelial downgrowth. An 83-year-old male patient with a history of cataract surgery three years ago was clinically diagnosed
as epithelial downgrowth, and argon laser photocoagulation was applied on the iris to confirm clinical suspect, but no bleaching was seen
on the iris. Later on, anterior segment optical coherence tomography was performed to visualize the epithelial membrane and its relationship
with anterior segment structures. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography was found to be useful for supporting the clinical
suspicion in this case which could not be confirmed by argon laser application. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 474-6) |
Growth and Developmental Stages of Bean PlantRamazan İlhan Aytekin, Sevgi ÇalışkanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(2) Abstract | Full TextUniform description of developmental stages in crops improve communication among producers, researchers and others. A standardized, accurate, and easy system is needed to describe bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plant development. The objective of this study was to develop and describe stages of bean plant development in a manner which is simple but accurate. The biological cycle of the bean plant is divided into two successive phases: the vegetative stage (V) and the reproductive stage (R). Vegetative stages are determined by counting the number of trifoliolate leaves (V1 to VN) on the main stem beginning above the unifoliate leaf. Reproductive stages R1 and R2 are based on flowering, R3 and R4 on pod development, R5 and R6 on seed development, and R7, R8 and R9 on maturation. |
Critics of Ottoman’s industrial production structure (1913 - 15) in component betweenMurat Çiftçi, Recep SeymenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):1090-1105 Abstract | Full TextValues of labor and capital in production with Cobb – Douglas production function and values of factor productivity can be determined. With econometric analysis based on data of Ottomans Industry Census in 1913 and 1915; being a production structure of increasing productivity in Ottomans Industry, high level of production as concentrated - technology compared to that periods, and wage that one of the most important discussion subject in relation between labors and employers were drawn conclusions.<br /> |
THE REFLECTIONS OF SOVIET LIFE IN THE NOVEL “I WANT TO LIVE” BY AYN RANDReyhan ÇELİKZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(3):147-155 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">When we think of it as a whole, literature represents life. The effects of the cultural and social life that the writer leads can be seen in his novels. We can also discover many things about the writer and his view on life through his novels. Therefore it is not possible to separate social and cultural elements from literary analysis. Social and cultural elements can also be seen in Russian literature as they are in world literature.<br />Ayn Rand was a child during the October 1917 Revolution in Russia and reflects these years of youth in her novel. This can especially be seen in her novel “I Want To Live”. Rand never accepted dictatorship. She portrays his views through the use of fictitious characters.<br />In our work, we will attempt to put forwards how she portrays his views of the Soviet System and that time period.</p> |
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Mevlevî Olmayanların Sikke Giymesine Karşı Alınan Önlemler / Precautions Taken Against The Sikke Wearing People Who Were not Mawlawi in The Ottoman PeriodSerdar ÖsenTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):342-352 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.203Abstract | Full TextAbstract:
Generally known as a coin, sikke has different meanings such as style, law, attitude and decency in Mevlevi order, Morever it is also called a kind of hat worn by Mawlawis. Known as ‘Külah-ı Mevlevî’, sikke took different shapes from the beginning of Mawlawi order until the 19th century. Shapes and forms of sikke were various according the ones who wears them. Wearing sikke completely shows worthiness and privilege. It is a kind of symbol of people making great strides in Mewlewiyeh with patience. Beacuse of its value, dressing it is carried out by the sheikh who accompanies the ceremony.
During the reign of Sultan Mahmut II, Esat Pasha, the governor of Konya and previously the governor of Adana, witnessed a lot of people wearing sikke. This study examines the precautions taken by Esat Pasha, the behind reasons of interesting in wearing sikke, and the ban on wearing sikke by those people who were not Mawlawi, together with the ways to put under control those who produced sikke.
Özet
Genel olarak madeni para anlamındaki kullanımıyla bilinen sikke, tarz, kanun, siret ve namus gibi anlamlara da sahip olmakla birlikte Mevlevîlikte Mevlevîlerin başlarına giydikleri başlığa verilen isimdir. Külah-ı Mevlevî’de denilen sikkeler, Mevlevîliğin ilk dönemlerinden 19. yüzyıla gelinceye kadar farklı biçimlere bürünmüştür. Sikkelerin biçimi ve şekilleri giydirilen kişilerin konumlarına göre değişiklik göstermekteydi. Sikke giymek, başlı başına bir liyakat, hak ve mazhariyet idi. Sikke, belli aşamalardan sabırla ve başarıyla geçenlerin nâil olabildikleri bir mevkiinin sembolüdür. Bu anlam ve değerinden dolayı, giydirilmesi de, şeyhin eliyle ve düzenlenen özel törenle gerçekleşirdi.
Sultan II. Mahmut döneminde Adana Valisi iken Konya Valiliğine atanan Esat Paşa Konya’ya geldikten bir kaç gün sonra tebdilen yaptığı çarşı pazar gezilerinde Konya sokaklarında başına Mevlevî sikkesi giymiş bir sürü insanla karşılaşmıştır. Esat Paşa’nın karşılaşmış olduğu bu durum karşısında ne tür tedbirlere başvurduğu, Konya’da Mevlevî sikkesine gösterilmiş olan bu rağbetin sebepleri, Mevlevî olmayanların sikke giymelerinin yasaklanması ve sikke imal eden ustaların denetim altına alınmasına isteğine kadar giden sürecin detayları bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
Le port du sikke par les personnes non-mawlawîs et les mesures prises par l’Etat ottoman en face de cette situation
Résumé
Généralement connu comme une pièce de monnaie, le sikke a différentes significations telles que le style, le droit, l’attitude et la décence. Il signifie aussi le chapeau que les mawlawîs portent sur leurs têtes. Le sikke appelé aussi ‘kulâh-i mawlawî’, a pris des formes différentes depuis du début de la Mawlawiyya jusqu’au 19. siècle. Les styles et les formes du sikke étaient différents selon ceux qui le portaient. Le port du sikke était surtout une affaire de mérite et de droit car il est un symbole du niveau spirituel des individus qui ont franchi les étapes soufies avec patience et succès. Du fait de cette valeur significative, on le portait en ayant une cérémonie en présence du maitre.
Pendant le règne du sultan Mahmut II, lorsque Esat Pacha a été nommé gouverneur de Konya, après avoir été le gouverneur d’Adana, il a rencontré, dans ses contrôles dans les rues, beaucoup de gens qui portaient le sikke. Notre étude va se pencher sur les mesures prises par Esad Pacha au sujet du problème, les causes du port du sikke par plusieurs personnes, son interdiction pour les gens non-mawlawîs et le contrôle de ses producteurs. |
Tamamlayıcı Sağlık Sigortasının Genel Görünümü ve Türkiye’deki Gelişim SüreciFatma Özge VAROĞLUSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2013;0(3):20-40 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2013317888Abstract | Full TextSağlık hizmeti sunumunda ülkeler açısından ortak ve olması gereken hedef, kişilere en uygun şartlarda, kaliteli, etkin, eşit, kolay erişilebilir ve teknolojinin getirdiği yeniliklere uygun koşulların sağlanmasıdır. Ancak söz konusu durumda, sağlık harcamaları önlenemez şekilde artmaktadır. Gönüllü özel sağlık sigortası türlerinden birisi olan tamamlayıcı sağlık sigortası, dünya genelinde birçok ülkenin risk ve maliyet paylaşımı yoluyla sağlık alanında kamu üzerinde oluşan mali baskıyı dengeleyerek sosyal güvenlik sistemlerini rahatlatma ve finansal sürdürebilirliği sağlamak amacıyla kullanıldığı bir araç ve alternatif bir model niteliği taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Tamamlayıcı Sağlık Sigortasının tanım, kapsam, başlıca uygulanma nedenleri ve faydaları açısından genel görünümü ortaya konmuştur. Daha sonra bu görünümü destelemek amacıyla Fransa, Almanya ve Hollanda örneklerinden bahsedilmiş, Türkiye’de tamamlayıcı sağlık sigortası uygulamasının gelişim süreci ve gelinen son durum değerlendirilmiştir. |
Acute Perforated Appendicitis as a Cause of Fetal Tachycardia at Term PregnancySabri Cavkaytar, Mahmut Kuntay Kokanali, Canan Uzun, Aylin Kalinbacoglu, Nafiye Karakas YilmazCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):336-339 Abstract | Full TextDuring pregnancy, appendectomy is the most common non-obstetrical surgery. But diagnosis of appendicitis is difficult in term pregnancy due to low sensitivity of ultrasound and nonspecific symptoms that interferes with pregnancy itself. Due to the delay in diagnosis, perforation of appendicitis is high in pregnant patients which is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. In this report, we present a term pregnant patient who had appendicitis with ruptured phlegmon during labour. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 336-339] |
Two Years of Alendronate and Calcitonin Treatments for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women - Original InvestigationGülcan Gürer, Ömer Faruk Şendur, Gülnur Taşçı Bozbaş, Engin TaştabanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2006;12(1):5-8 Abstract | Full TextThis study was to compare and research the effects of alendronate and calcitonin treatments with 2 years duration in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. One hundred and ten women with postmenopausal osteoporosis (calcitonin group: 55 subjects, alendronate group:55 subjects) were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into two groups randomly. While alendronate at one dose of 70 mgr weekly was administered to one group, calcitonin at one dose of 200IU daily was gived to another group. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured at the proximal femur and lumbar spine three times as before treatment, first and second year. Significant improvement was found at the end of treatment in groups itself by lumbar spine and femur BMD. A significant more improvement was determined at the alendronate group than calcitonin group (p=0.001) in the lumbar spine. Statistically a difference was not found in other comparisons among these groups. In the conclusion, alendronate and calcitonin in the treatment of post menopausal osteoporosis by 2 years produced increasing in BMD of the lumbar spine and femur. However, alendronate treatment was found more effective than calcitonin treatment in the lumbar spine. (Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2006; 12 (1): 5-8) |
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The Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: A Study of Listed Companies in Bangladesh Md. Abdur RoufBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(3):19-32 Abstract | Full TextThis is an exploratory study designed to investigate the extant and nature of corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) in corporate annual reports (CAR) of listed companies in Bangladesh. Specifically, the report examines the relationship between corporate attributes and firm-specific factors and corporate social responsibility disclosures. Data are taken from annual reports of 2007 of the listed companies of Dhaka Stock Exchanges. The study uses ordinary least squares regression model to examine the relationship between explanatory variables and corporate social responsibility disclosure and un-weighted relative disclosure index to measure voluntary disclosure. The extent of CSRD level is measured using 39 items of information. The result shows a positive association between proportion of Independent Directors (INDs) and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD). But, size of the firm does not affect the level of corporate social responsibility disclosure. Control variables suggest that Board Leadership Structure (BLS), Board Audit Committee (BAC) and Percentage Return on Equity (PROE) are positively associated with company’s corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD). The result shows that a higher proportion of independent non-executive directors on a board is positively related to the level of corporate social responsibility disclosure but the extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure is negatively related for firm’s size. |
JUDAS TREE (ERGUVAN) IN DIWAN POETRY <br> DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE ERGUVÂNŞener DEMİRELTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):995-1014 Abstract | Full TextNature is one of the main topics of Diwan Poetry and it is also accepted as the inspiration sources of poets. The explanations of poets related to nature are mainly seen in cases of symbolist and sometimes impressionistic perceptions depending on the existing circumstances. Poems which have been written on the various pecularities of nature have also been created by many wealthy and colourful imaginations and as a consequence of that perceptions they have been appeared. The most valuable and noticeable factors of nature such as rose, tulip, hyacinth and cypress (flowers and plants) are tackled as the beauty impressionists towards lovers. As it is pointed through the passage, Erguvan (Judas Tree) is one of the mentioned flowers upwards is pinky nearly to reddish colour and it is the main topic of this study. Erguvan (Judas Tree) has been the inspiration source of Diwan Poetry and it is mainly mentioned about lovers’ lips, cheeks and face and also many other various and colourful connotations. It has taken its mystical value from the colourful world of Diwan Poetry because of those charateristics. Throughout this work, firstly the name, meaning, colour and beliefs of Erguvan will be shortly determined and evaluated and then it will be tried to show in what imaginations and connotations poets have written their poems through the selected poems of Diwan will be clear. <br> <br> Divan şiirinin belli başlı konularından ve aynı zamanda şairlerinin ilham kaynaklarından biri de tabiattır. Divan şairlerinin tabiatı yorumlamaları daha çok sembolist, yer yer empresyonist sayılabilecek bir algılamanın ürünü olarak karşımıza çıkar. Tabiatın çeşitli unsurları üzerine kurulmuş çok zengin ve renkli tasavvurlardan meydana gelmiş olan şiirler, işte bu algılamanın ürünü olarak ortaya çıkmışlardır. Tabiata ait unsurların en dikkate değer olanlarından gül, lâle, sümbül, nergis, servî gibi çiçek veya ağaçların büyük çoğunluğu sevgiliye ait güzellik unsurlarının mazmunu olarak kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu çiçeklerden biri olan erguvân, kırmızıya yakın pembemsi rengi ile aynı zamanda bu yazının ana konusu durumundadır. Erguvân çiçeği sevgiliye ait dudak, yanak, yüz gibi güzellik unsurları başta olmak üzere birbirinden değişik ve zengin çağrışımlar bağlamında Divan şairine ilham kaynağı olmuş, Divan şiirinin kendisine has renkli dünyasının renkli bir unsuru olarak edebiyattaki yerini almıştır.Bu yazıda önce erguvân kelimesinin adı, anlamı, rengi ve hangi inanışlara konu edildiği hususunda kısa tespit ve değerlendirmelerde bulunulacak, sonra da Divan şiirinden seçilen örnek beyitlerle şairlerin ne tür hayâl ve çağrışımlarla şiirlerini kaleme aldıkları ortaya konulacaktır. |
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Titanium Implant Medialization Laryngoplasty Application in the Case of a Silicone and Gore-Tex ExtrusionSalih BakirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):544-547 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3481Abstract | Full Text Though the surgical technique of medialization laryngoplasty (ML) has been standardized today, the ideal implant has not been well-defined yet. Various non-absorbable materials such as autogenous cartilage, silicone, hydroxylapatite, Gore-tex, and titanium have been used for ML. Titanium implant ML is a new technique and any complication has not been reported so far. Gore-tex and silicone implants have been used more longer and both of them are accepted safe and easy to handle materials. Extrusion of Gore-tex or silicone material after ML has been rarely reported. We present a case of a 38-year-old man with history of silicone and then Gore-tex implant extrusion after ML. Titanium implant was performed on the patient. Although rare, the possibility of silicone and Gore-tex extrusion after ML operation must not be ignored. Titanium implant may be a good alternative in such cases. |
Metphor Status About The Concept of ‘Geograpy’ of Prospective Social Science, Science and Classroom TeachersÇağrı ÖZTÜRKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(2):55-69 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to reveal the perceptions of prospective elemantary Social Science, Science and Classroom Teachers who will educate the students at elemantary school, by the help of metaphors about geography. Total of 357 senior students from Ahi Evran University College of Education, Social ScienceTeachers‟ Department (Men – 62/Women –69) Science Teachers‟ Department ( Men – 62, Women- 53 ) and Clarsroom Teachers‟ Department (Men – 57 , Women – 54 ) , joined this study. Datas of the research are based on that students completed the sentence: “Geography is as.................because ....................”. Datas which are gained , are commented in terms of content analysis technique . The results of this research show that 33% (per cent) of students thougt the concept of “geography” as source of life, 23,2% of students thought it as the area of life , 8.1% of students thought it as leading and to find directions and 7.5% of students thought that geography shelters the different branches in. So it is found that 56% of the prospective teachers relate geography with life. |
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ASSIMILATED WORDS <br> AYNILAŞMIŞ KELİMELERSeyfullah TÜRKMENTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):968-977 Abstract | Full TextIt is seen that two etymologically different words might affect each other in terms of phoneme and semantics; eventually get intermixed. In this study, such words defined in Turkish are mentioned. This phenomenon is described using the terms like “transmission” or “contamination” in Turkish. We suggest using the term “assimilated word”. The topic is dealt giving sufficient examples. <br> <br> Kökenleri farklı iki kelimenin zamanla ses ve anlam bakımından birbirini etkileyerek, birbirine karıştığı görülmektedir. Bu yazıda Türkçede tespit edilen bu tür kelimeler üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu olay için Türkçede bulaşma ve contamination (kontaminasyon) terimleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu tür kelimeler için aynılaşmış kelime terimi önerilmektedir. Yeterli sayıda örnekle konu ele alınmaya çalışılmaktadır. |
Enjekte Kilitleme Metodu ile Mikrodalga Osilatörlerin Faz KontrolüGöker ŞENERUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2012;17(1):43-49 Abstract | Full TextMikrodalga devrelerde faz kontrolü birçok uygulama için önemli bir işlemdir. Özellikle faz kontrollü anten dizilerinin temel çalışma prensibidir. Anten dizilerinde her bir dizi elemanı tek bir mikrodalga osilatör ile beslenir. Bu osilatörlerin fazları kontrol edilerek tüm antenin ışıma şekli ve yayılan güç istenildiği gibi ayarlanabilir. Bu ve benzeri uygulamalarda, faz kaydırıcılar sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, faz kaydırıcıların yüksek maliyeti, verimlilik ve tasarım güçlükleri önemli kayıplarıdır. Bir başka yeni uygulama ise, “Enjekte kilitlemesi” adında bir tekniktir. Burada tek bir referans sinyalinin (enjekte sinyal) her bir mikrodalga osilatörün giriş empedansına paralel bağlanması (enjekte edilmesi) öngörülmektedir. Belirli şartlar altında osilatörlerin faz kontrolü sinyallerin genliğine, osilatörlerin serbest çalışma frekanslarına ve kalite faktörlerine (Q) bağlı olarak değiştirilebilir. Böylece mikrodalga faz kaydırıcılara göre çok daha az maliyetli ve hassas faz kontrolü sağlanabilir. Bu makalede, bu yeni faz kontrol tekniğinin teorisi ve 1-GHz bir osilatör sistemi için özgün bir uygulaması incelenmiştir. |
PROFIT EFFICIENCY IN BROILER PRODUCTION: EVIDENCE FROM GREATER ACCRA REGION OF GHANAMichael Tuffour, Boahen Atta OppongInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(1):23-32 Abstract | Full TextThe study examines profit efficiency and its determinants in broiler production in the context
of profit maximization as an incentive for optimum production. The study uses the stochastic
frontier approach with the application of the Cobb – Douglas profit function. A cross
sectional data was obtained from one hundred poultry producers in Greater Accra Region
using a multistage sampling method. The results of the study indicated that price of labor
significantly reduced profit but the price of day old chick increased profit. The result further
revealed that broiler producers were able to realize 54% of their frontier profit on the
average. Number of years of experience in broiler production was found to reduce
inefficiency whilst farms owned by sole proprietors were less economically efficient. The
study recommends that the inputs should be made available to farmers at competitive prices
and the quantity of labor use should be declined because the current level is uncompetitive.
Training should also be provided to less experienced farmers to enable them adopt the best
poultry farming practices. |
Reklamlarda Karikatür Kullanımı: Piyale ÖrneğiAyşe Binay Kurultay, Burcu Sabuncuoğlu Peksevgenİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(40) Abstract | Full Text<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Özet</strong></p><p> Bir mizah sanatı olan karikatürün, eğlendirmenin yanı sıra düşündürmek, öğretmek ve ikna etmek gibi özellikleri karikatürü reklamcılar için cazip hale getirmiştir. Anlatmak istediğini sade bir dille çarpıcı bir biçimde anlatan karikatür, sıralanan tüm bu özellikleriyle tüketicide davranış değişikliği yaratmaktadır. Karikatürlü reklamların hedefleri arasında olan ürün satmanın dışında bilinirlik arttırmak da vardır. Karikatürlü reklamlar da tüm reklamlar gibi bunu kimi zaman bir sloganla kimi zamanda zihinlerde markaya özgü bir konum yaratıp, markaya bir karakter ve kimlik kazandırarak yapmaktadır. Türkiye’de 1960’lı yıllarda karikatür, başta banka ve makarna reklamlarında olmak üzere sektördeki birçok markanın reklamlarında etkin olarak kullanılmıştır.</p><p>Bu çalışmada örnek olarak karikatürün, bir pazarlama yöntemi olan reklamla ilişkisi, “Türkiye’yi makarna ile tanıştıran marka” olarak bilinen Piyale Makarnaları’nın 1960’lı yıllardaki on karikatürlü reklamı esas alınarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan örneklem olarak Piyale Makarnaları reklamlarının seçilmesi Özer’in (1985) araştırma sonuçlarında yer aldığı üzere Piyale markasının 1960 yılında karikatürlü reklam kullanan markaların başında gelmesi ve markanın sadece karikatürlü reklamlardan oluşan kampanyalar düzenlemiş olmasıdır.</p><p>Karikatürün resme dayalı mesajlarla örülü olması nedeniyle yöntem olarak post-yapısalcı semiyotik analiz kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemin gereği olarak karikatürün metin evreni olduğu kadar sembolik evreni de tarihsel dönem aralığının göstergeleri anlamlandırmadaki önemi dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda karikatürlü reklamların yayınlandığı yıllarda karikatürlere konu olması dolayısıyla Türkiye’de kadın, aile, sağlık, güven gibi temalar dönemsellik gözetilerek gösterge bilimsel olarak değerlendirilmiştir.</p><p><strong><em>Anahtar Sözcükler: Karikatür, Reklam, Piyale</em></strong><strong> <em></em></strong></p><p><strong>Use of Cartoons in Advertising: The Case of Piyale</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p> As a satirical art form with a mission to make the audience think, to teach something and to persuade, cartoons have become attractive visuals for advertisers. Cartoons express an idea in a simple yet effective manner which is the reason for being the choice of brands for their of advertisements that aim to create a behavioral change in the consumer and sell their products as well as increasing brand awareness. Advertisements using cartoons achieve this as all other advertisements do, sometimes through a slogan and other times through creating a position, a character and an identity for the brand. Cartoons have been used in advertisements for major brands in the 1960’s in Turkey, primarily for the banking industry and spaghetti.</p><p> In this study the advertisements for Piyale Spaghetti, known as “the brand that introduced spaghetti to Turkey” that use cartoons as visuals in the 1960’s were investigated. The relationship of cartoons as a form of communication and advertisements as a form of marketing was evaluated using semiotic analysis.</p><p>As cartoons are woven with messages based on drawings and visuals, post-structuralist semiotic analysis was chosen as the methodology. As it is necessary for this methodology, cartoons’ symbolic universe as well as the textual universe was investigated for the importance historical period has over meaning making of signs. In this direction, in the years advertisements including cartoons, themes such as women, family, health, trust have been semiotically evaluated with periodicity in mind.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Caricature, Cartoon, Advertising,</em></strong><strong><em> Piyale</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> |
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Derivation of Equations for Flexure and Shear Deflections of Simply Supported BeamsÜmran ESENDEMİRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(2):187-193 Abstract | Full TextShear deflection of wood beams generally is exluded in plannning calculations. Ignoring shear deflection could cause significant errors, expecially for short and thick beams. In this study, two deflection functions due to flexure and shear of simply supported composite beam subjected to single force are obtained analytically. Wood being high shear modulus according to other material is selected for sample problem. The deflections the mid point of the beam are calculated to see the effect of shear by using the obtained functions for 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 orientation angles. Also, bending stresses at the mid point of the short beam are given for 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 orientation angles. It is shown that the magnitude of shear deflection depends on force, length and height of the beam. The shear effect is the smallest for 45 orientation angle and the biggest for 0 orientation angle. |
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BESLENMENİN BEYİN GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNalan Hakime NoğayEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2012;2(2):42-45 Abstract | Full TextGelecekteki bilişsel ve sosyal beceriler ve okul başarısının temellerinin atıldığı gebelik ve yaşamın ilk iki yılı esnasında yeterli beslenme normal beyin gelişimi için gereklidir. Besin ögesi yetersizlikleri nörogelişimsel süreçleri doğrudan etkiler. Yetersiz beslenme çocuğun davranış ve tecrübelerini etkiler bu da beyin gelişimini etkiler. Şiddetli akut malnutrisyon, kronik malnutrisyon, demir yetersizliği anemisi ve iyot yetersizliğinin beyin gelişimini etkilediğine dair güçlü deliller vardır bu nedenle öncelik bu durumların önlenmesi olmalıdır. Yetersiz beslenmenin beyin gelişimi üzerindeki etkisini önlemek için gebelik ve bebeklik döneminde demirinde yer aldığı çoklu besin ögesi ve esansiyel yağ asidi takviyesi yapılmalı, yaşamın ilk altı ayında sadece anne sütü ile beslenilmesi teşvik edilmeli ve ailelere beslenme eğitimi verilmelidir. |
ARAP EDEBİYATINDA TEVKİ / TAWQEE IN ARABIC LITERATUREMahmut KAFESSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2014;0(31):111-118 Abstract | Full Text<p>Tevki Arap edebiyatında bir nesir türüdür. Terim olarak tevki; halife, emir, vezir, vali ve benzeri idareci kesimin kendilerine iletilen talep (dilekçe) ve şikâyetlerin altlarına kendilerinin ya da izin verdikleri kişilerin yazdıkları kısa ve etkili ibarelerdir. Genellikle birer cümleden oluşur ve cümleler daha çok ayet, hadis, atasözü ve şiir metinlerinden iktibas edilir. Bu durum, tevkiin daha etkin olmasını sağlar. Tevki aynı zamanda yazan kişinin, kendisine iletilen meseleye bakış açısını da yansıtır.</p><p> Tevkiin ilk defa Sâsânî İmparatorlarının yazılarında görüldüğü, İslamiyette ise ilk önce dört büyük halife ile başladığı, Emevî ve Abbâsi dönemlerinde artarak sürdüğü belirtilmiştir. Tevki cümleleri aslında ibarelerde kolaylık, kelimelerde şıklık ve zerafet, dizinde mükemmellik gibi özelliklere de sahiptir. Verilmek istenen mesajın kısa ve en etkili (beliğ) ibarelerle verilmesi Araplarda oldukça yaygın olan bir adettir. Bazıları şöyle demiştir: Edebiyatçıların gönlünde icaz ve ihtisar öteden beri hep var olup gelmiştir; tevki, atasözleri ve vecizeler bunun tipik birer örneğidir. Tevkie, kişinin kendisine yapılan haksızlıkları ve zulümleri dile getirdiği için kıssa, şikâyet ve istekler kumaş veya deri parçaları üzerine yazıldığı için rakâ adları da verilmiştir. Tevki ile amaçlanan şey, yaptığı yanlışlıklar karşısında muhatabı uyarmak, söz konusu yanlışlardan dönmesini sağlamak ve daha da önemlisi kendisinden üstte hesap vereceği bir makamın bulunduğunu ona hatırlatmaktır. Özellikle halife ve vezirlerin yazdıkları tevkilerin gereği büyük ölçüde tamamen yerine getirilmiştir. Öte yandan tevki, üst makamlardaki kişilerin sözlerinin alt makamlardakilere etkili bir şekilde ulaşmasını sağlayan bir araçtır. Tevki metinleri aynı zamanda karşıdakilerin ibret almasına ve onlardan ders çıkarmasına katkıda bulunan ibarelerdir. Tevki daha sonraları menşur, pervane, ferman, berat, tuğra, mühür gibi anlamlarda da kullanılmış olup devlet ricali arasında resmi yazışma niteliği taşımaktadır. </p> |
Cumhuriyet İdaresi'nin Nüfusu Kayıt Altına Alma Girişimlerine Bir Örnek: 1934 Yılı Nüfus Taraması <br> An Illustration For The Civil Registry Processes During The Republican Era: The Census Of 1934 Fevzi ÇAKMAKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):33-48 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5276 Abstract | Full TextIt’s widely known about the Ottoman State that, rather thanapplying a well-organized population policy; until the final periods of thestate, it was preferred to collect statistical data of population andproperties particularly to provide military needs and tax for the state.The organization, responsible to coordinate the population affairs, wasfirstly established during the modernization phase of the OttomanState, which began with Tanzimat Reform. The causes drifting the stateinto the collapse in the following era proved to be more crucial than theapplication of a sound population policy.The new Republican state, established after the War ofIndependence, inherited absolutely unfavorable conditions of populationaffairs from the prior civil organization. The long warfare, theimpossibilities emerging as a result of wars, the internal and externalpopulation movements, the deaths, the births and the negativereactions of the people on population affairs had posed an obstacle forcollecting reliable data for the civil registries in a long course of time.The situation was that thousands of new-born babies weren’t registered;other thousands of dead people were indicated as alive on civilregistries. Furthermore, whereas many thousands of married peopleseemed still single, other some thousands were married according to theregistry. Under those circumstances, the principal matter on whichTurkish Republic emphasized on was the population policy. There weretwo essential pillars of the population policy, attempted to be applied bythe state. One of them was in general to prevent the decrease in thepopulation and to take the steps to increase the population; anotherwas to register the population in terms of quality and quantity.Within the scope of this study, the efforts of the Republicangovernment to register the concealed population as an essential part ofthe policy of population registration will be pointed out. Especially,having encountered the fact that great portion of the populationremained concealed following the census of 1927, the governmentsought to make various amnesty regulations related to the civil registry.After the law was enacted, the people rushed to civil register offices andwith the great demand of the public, the government sought for asolution. The final solution was to assign all public officers that were infield service and available to take in charge, to civil registrationprocedures. Through the ordinance, made for this aim in March 1934, arapid success was attained and then through the Law related toRegistration of Concealed Population, which was made in July 1934,the legal basis of the mechanism was founded. Within the scope of thisstudy, the mechanism mentioned will be sought to be analyzed. Thefundamental reference for our study will be the civil registry books. <br> Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerine kadar düzenli bir nüfus siyaseti yerine, daha çok vergi ve askeri ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya yönelik nüfus ve arazi istatistikleri tuttuğu bilinmektedir. Nüfus işlerini düzenlemekle görevli teşkilat Osmanlı devletinin Tanzimat’la başlayan modernleşme döneminde oluşturulmaya başlanmıştır. Sonraki dönemde devleti çöküşe götüren nedenler, sağlıklı bir nüfus siyaseti yürütülmesinin önüne geçmişti.Bağımsızlık Savaşı vererek kurulan yeni Cumhuriyet idaresi, nüfus işleri bakımından eski idareden son derece kötü bir miras devralmıştı. Uzun süren savaşlar, savaşlarla birlikte ortaya çıkan imkânsızlıklar, ülke içine ve dışına yönelik nüfus hareketleri, ölümler, doğumlar ve halkın nüfus işlerine yönelik olumsuz tavrı, nüfus kütüklerinin uzun yıllar doğru bir şekilde tutulması önünden engel teşkil etmişti. Binlerce doğum kayıt altına alınmamışken, binlerce ölü sicillerde sağ görünmekte; binlerce evliler defterlerde bekâr, binlerce boşanmış kütüklerde evli görünüyordu. Bu şartlar altında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin önemle üzerinde durduğu konuların başında, Nüfus siyaseti geliyordu. Devletin uygulamaya çalıştığı nüfus siyasetinin iki önemli ayağı bulunuyordu. Bunlardan biri genel olarak nüfusun azalmasını önlemek ve artmasına yönelik tedbirler almak, diğer ayağı ise nüfusun nitelik ve nicelik olarak kayıt altına alınmasıydı.Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet idaresinin nüfusu kayıt altına almaya yönelik siyasetin önemli bir parçası olan gizli nüfusların yazımına yönelik çabalarına değineceğiz. Özellikle 1927 nüfus sayımı sonrası pek çok nüfusun saklı kaldığı gerçeği karşısında devlet, nüfus kayıtlarına yönelik çeşitli af düzenlemelerine gidecekti. 1933 yılında çıkarılan Af Kanunu içinde, nüfus kayıtlarının affına dair hükümler bulunuyordu. Kanun sonrası halk, nüfus dairelerine koşarken, devlet karşı karşıya kaldığı yoğun talep karşısında çıkış çareleri arayacaktı. Bulunan çıkış yolu, nüfus kayıt işlemlerinde, taşrada görev yapan, durumu görev almaya müsait olan tüm devlet memurlarının kullanılmasıydı.1934 yılının Mart ayında bu yönde çıkarılan talimatname ile kısa sürede başarı yakalanmış ve ardından 1934 yılının Temmuz ayında çıkarılan Gizli Nüfusların Yazımına ilişkin kanunla, işleyişin yasal dayanakları oluşturulmuştu. Buradaki çalışmamızda, sözü edilen işleyişi tahlil etmeye çalışacağız. Çalışmamıza nüfus kayıt defterleri temel kaynak teşkil edecektir. |
Asya Krizi Örneğinde Türkiye'de Muhtemel 2008 Kriz DeğerlendirmesiA. Ali KARACAAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(10):5-16 Abstract | Full Text1997 Haziran ayında ortaya çıkan Asya krizi, 1 Temmuz 1997 yılında Tayland'ın para birimini devalüa etmesini(değerini düşürmesi) takiben, Asya'nın diğer genç kaplanları olarak tanımlanan Malezya, Endonezya ve Filipinler rekabeti korumak için devalüasyon yapmışlardır. Sonuçta bu krizden bütün bölge ülkeleri etkilendiği gibi Türkiye ve dünya ekonomisi de etkilenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda konuyu dramatize ederek bir çalışma yapmıştım. Günümüzde gündemde olan dünya ekonomik krizi ve Türkiye'nin bu krizden olası etkilenmesini değerlendirmek bu makalenin konusudur. Bu değerlendirmede Asya'da 1997- 1998 de ortaya çıkan güven krizinin nedenleri ve makro ekonomik göstergeleri, Türkiye'de mevcut şartlar ve makro ekonomik göstergelerin birbirine çok benzediği ve dolayısı ile Türkiye'de bir kriz beklentisinin olup olmayacağı tartışılacaktır. |
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The Effects of Psychosocial Factors on Work Accidents in Izmir Konak Municipality Cleaning Workers.Aysun Akgun, Ahmet Soysal, Yucel DemiralTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):623-632 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030403Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the relationship between psychosocial factors and work accidents among waste collector workers in Izmir Konak Municipality Cleaning Services Section. The study consisted 92 (%68) out of 135 workers of those accepted to participation. METHOD: face-to-face questionnaire were administered for data collection. Dependent variable was the work-related accident for previous six months. Independent variables were sociodemographic features, working conditions, mental health status, daytime sleepiness, workload and social support. The chi-square test and the logistic regression models used for data analysis. RESULTS: Work accident prevalence was 32.6% for the last 6 months. Age and workload were significantly affected work-related accidents (p=0.03; p=0.01 respectively). Social support, mental health status and daytime sleepiness status did not effect work-related accident prevalence (p=0.48; p=0.21; p=0.30 respectively). CONCLUSION: Results of the study indicated that work-related accident prevalence is high among workers in Izmir Konak Municipality. Workload was found important risk factor for the work accident among waste collector workers. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 623-632] |
An Attempt of a Local Government Monography Method in Ankara: The Example of Çankaya MunicipalitySavaş Zafer Şahin, Anıl Çekiç, Alican GözcüAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(2):159-183 DOI 10.5505/jas.2014.76476Abstract | Full TextIn today’s world, cities and local governments transform rapidly. The pace and quality of this transformation make it harder to research, scrutinize and record it through looking into different contexts and cases. Problems are faced in collecting local governments’ unique experiences with data coming from the field. These problems not only make it harder for developing new theories, but also hinder the proposal of solutions for practitioners. In this respect, monographic type of studies are needed, important examples of which can be seen in the past and which means in-depth investigation of a person, institution or an event with various dimensions within a certain period. In this
study, first of all, emanating from this need, a monographic method is developed for local governments, taking today’s circumstances into consideration. While developing this method, the main issues are determined that should be comprehended for a holistic understanding of local governments in today’s circumstances. With this method, a study was conducted in 2010, using qualitative and quantitative research methods, on the Çankaya Municipality. With this study, the Çankaya Municipality’s monograph for the year 2010 is put forward in the areas of external environment, service provision, decision-making process, use of technology, and communication channels. |
Kitsch (Kiç) Olgusunun Sanat Eğitiminde Estetik Beğeniler Açısından SorgulanmasıNuray MAMURMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.65996Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, farklı eğitim düzeylerinde kitsch olgusunun öğrencilerin estetik tercihleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek ve elde edilen sonuçları sanat ve estetik eğitiminin niteliği açısından tartışmaktır. Araştırma nitel ve nicel veri toplama teknikleri kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemi farklı eğitim seviyelerinden (ilköğretim, ortaöğretim ve yüksek öğretim) 180 öğrencinin katılımıyla oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma verileri araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen 20 soruluk bir anket yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri ankete katılan birey sayısına ve eserlere verilen tepkilere göre hem kendi içinde hem de gruplar arasında yüzde ve frekans hesapları ile analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca anketten elde edilen açık uçlu cevapların betimsel analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, ilköğretimden yükseköğretime kadar tüm öğrenci grupları kitsch olgusunun etkisi altındır. Ancak özellikle üniversite düzeyinde sanatla uğraşan öğrencilerin kitsch resimlere daha az yöneldiği tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenci gruplarının almış olduğu sanat dersleri bağlamında nitelikli sanat eserleri ile olabildiğince çok karşılaşmasının kitsch’e eğilimi azalttığı görülmüştür.</p> |
A Different Pattern of Brunner Gland Adenoma on Endoscopic UltrasonographyGokhan AksakalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):200-202 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1474Abstract | Full TextBrunner gland adenomas (BGA) are benign and rare tumors of small intestine. They are seen at a rate of %10.6 of all benign duodenal tumors. Symptoms can be variable and abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, hematemesis and melena can be seen in some cases. Diagnosis is difficult with mucosal biopsies, becasue of the location in submucosa and generally made by endoscopic resection material. It should be distinguished from lipoma, leiyomyoma, neurogenic and carcinoid tumors through endoscopic and radiologic methods. Endosonography (EUS) is helpful for diagnosis due to detection of originate from which layer of duodenum wall, echogenity and tissue homogeneity of lesion. In this article, we reported a BGA located with EUS and resected with endoscopic polypectomy. BGA was reported before as generally heterogeneus-hypoechoic and characterised with cystic areas, however, in our case, BGA was detected as a different echo pattern on EUS. |
HISTORY OF THE CASE STUDIES BY İHSAN SUNGU: CROWN CEREMONY OF DRESSING TABLEHüseyin KÖKSALAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(14) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.594Abstract | Full TextTurkey, has a " teaching history " tradition . This tradition dates back to the late Ottoman period . However, this new tradition is emerging new products . This article , wherein said translation product and the introduction of one of the most significant consists of Ihsan Sungu , the school was designed to be used in class examples . These examples , often these pictures and images of important historical events in the history of the course consists of a booklet that explains how to use . The article examined sample table , Nazmi Ziya Bey was commissioned painter . Ihsan Sungu , the picture has explained the key points made during the painter . This study was sent to the school in 1917 . Followed by Ihsan Sungu , during use in said history class of images to be utilized is a manual prepared . This guide book, " The timing of Mekatib about the official explanation Tetevvüc Sheets and Terbiyevi to Tarihiyye " name was printed and sent to school . |
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A Literature Survey for Earliness/Tardiness Scheduling Problems with Learning EffectMesut Cemil İŞLER, Bilal TOKLU, Vel ÇELİKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(2):227-252 Abstract | Full TextWhen a task or work is done continuously, there will be an experience so following times needs of required resources (manpower, materials, etc.) will be reduced. This learning curve described first by Wright. Wright determined how workmanship costs decreased while proceed plain increasing. This investigations correctness found consistent by plain producers. Learning effect is an effect that, works can be done in shorter time in the rate of repeat of work with repeating same or similar works in production process. Nowadays classical production systems adapted more acceptable systems with new approaches. Just in time production system (JIT) philosophy is one of the most important production system philosophies. JIT which is known production without stock stands on using all product resources optimum. Minimization problem of Earliness/Tardiness finishing penalty, which we can describe Just in time scheduling, appeared by inspired from JIT philosophy. In this study, there is literature survey which directed to earliness/tardiness performance criteria and learning effect processing in scheduling and as a result of this it is obtained some establishing for literature. |
Occupational Risk Factors and Health Problems Faced by Nurses that Working Dialysis Unit and Nephrology ServiceMehtap Curcani, Mehtap TanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(4):339-344 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study is carried out descriptively with the aim of determining occupational risks the nurses working in dialysis units and nephrology services. METHOD: 47 nurses working in dialysis and nephrology units of the hospitals in Erzurum were included in the study content. In the collection of the data, questionnaire form prepared in the light of literature and including the preventions taken by nurses themselves or their organizations against the professional risks they faced, or personal problems the nurses experienced, professional risk or professional-personal features was used. RESULTS: In the result of the study, it was detected that 48.9% of the nurses was at 28-32 age group, and that 38.3% of the nurses graduated from nursing higher school, and that 72.3% of the nurses worked in dialysis unit. It was found out that while practicing their professions, the nurses expressed that infection risk (97.9%), stress (83%), verbal abuse (80.9%), psychiatric trauma (66%), allergic substance (63.8%), the noise (36.2%), and physical abuse (23.4%) were the risk factors they raced in working medium .In the health problem seen in the nurses, in the first row is lumbago. CONCLUSION: In the result of the study, it was found out that while practicing their professions, the nurses expressed that infection risk was the highest rate among the risk factors they raced in working medium and, in the health problem seen in the nurses, in the first row is lumbago and that the nurses and organizations’ attempts which will reduce the risks were not sufficient. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(4.000): 339-344] |
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Hindistan’da Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğrenen Genç-Yetişkinlerin Öğrenme Geçmişlerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi <br> The Investigation Of Learning Histories Of Young-Adult Turkish As A Foreign Language Learners In India According To Some Variables Adem İŞCAN, Esin YAĞMUR ŞAHİN, Behice VARIŞOĞLU, Fatih KANA, Kübra ŞENGÜLTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):407-415 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4239 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate Turkish as ForeignLanguage learners’ learning histories and their Turkish learning casesby associating with many variables such as age, and nationality. Thisinquiry, then, figured out the existing Turkish learning cases in India.The languages acquired by Indians students learning Turkish as aForeign Language (TFL) are shown the proportion. In this scale, the caseof learning Turkish was shown. The portion of gender, race and agefactors of TFL learners were taken into consideration.In this study, non-relational descriptive research technique wasused. The sampling of this research consists of 110 Turkish as foreignlanguage learners in India. As a data collection tool, a questionnairewas used developed by researchers by inspiring from the study of Buran(2008) for the acquisition and learning processes in Kyrgyzstan.The data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software. As a result of theexisting findings, it was seen that Turkish language was learnt as aforeign language after English as a second language. It was also seenwith the reference of learning histories of the participants that at leasttwo foreign languages were learnt besides Hindu and English. There aremany factors orienting the foreign language learning process. Weunderline from these factors the biological conditions, cognitive andsentimental notions, teaching methods and social and environmentalfacts. In light of these facts, it was seen that the language teaching inIndia was influenced by all of them in a positive way. This case showsus the advance level of strategically developing India about secondlanguage acquisition. <br> Bu çalışmada Hindistan’da yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen genç-yetişkin öğrencilerin dil öğrenme geçmişlerinin yaş ve ulus gibi bazı değişkenlerin temel alınarak araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Böylece Hindistan���da Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğrenilmesi ile ilgili durum ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Öğrencilerin bildikleri dillerin dağılımı gösterilmiştir. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen Hindistan’daki öğrencilerin bildikleri yabancı diller sıralamasında Türkçenin durumuna yer verilmiştir.Çalışma betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden tekil tarama tekniği (ilişkisiz) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Hindistan’da Türkçe öğrenen yabancı uyruklu 110 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmadaki veriler, Buran’ın (2008) “Kırgızistan’daki Dillerin Edinilme ve Öğrenilme Süreçleri” konusunda yapmış olduğu çalışmadaki verilerden esinlenerek araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan anket yoluyla toplanmıştır.Araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS 16.0 veri analizi programında çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre Hindistan’da Türkçenin İngilizceden sonra en çok öğrenilmek istenen yabancı dil olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğrencilerin dil geçmişleri incelendiğinde Hintçe ve İngilizce dışında en az iki yabancı dil daha bildikleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yabancı dil öğrenme sürecini yönlendiren etmenler vardır. Bu etmenler arasında biyolojik koşulları, bilişsel ve duygusal etkenleri, öğretim metodu, sosyal ve çevresel etkenleri sayabiliriz. Bu etkenler ışığında bakıldığında Hindistan’da dil öğretiminin bu etkenlerden olumlu olarak etkilendiği sonucu çıkmaktadır. Bu durum aslında stratejik olarak gelişen Hindistan’ın dil öğrenme konusunda ne kadar ileride olduğunun göstergesidir. |
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Common MEFV gene mutations in children with FMF in Diyarbakır, TurkeyOsman Evliyaoğlu, Salim Bilici, İlyas Yolbaş, Selvi Kelekçi, Velat ŞenDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(2):80-84 Abstract | Full TextFamilial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive disease that clinically characterized by periodic abdominal pain, fever and arthralgia. Wide variety of mutations have been described in MEFV gene which is known to be responsible from FMF. In present study, 12 MEFV mutations [E148Q, P369S, F479L, M680I (G/C), M680I (G/A), I692del, M694V, M694I, K695R, V726A, A744S, R761H] have been screened. DNA samples were obtained from a total of 332 children, who were clinically suspected as FMF. Mutation analyses of MEFV gene were carried out with reverse hybridization method. In 113 children (mean age 11.5 years), mutations have been detected. In 60 children E148Q (4 homozygous), in 19 M694V (4 homozygous), in 16 P369S (none), and in 13 children V726A (none homozygous) mutations were detected. Among Familial Mediterranean Fever -suspected 332 children 104 fulfilled diagnostic criteria for FMF and detected MEFV gene mutations with decreasing frequency were; E148Q (30.8%), M694V (18.3%), P369S (10.6%), V726A (8.6%), A744S (2.9%), R761H (2.9%), M694I (1.9%), K695R (1.9%) and I692del (1.0%), respectively. No mutation was detected in 15 (14.4%) FMF children while, two different MEFV mutations were detected together in 13 (12.5%) patients and these patients were accepted as a compound heterozygous. In conclusion, in our patients E148Q mutation was found higher than M694V mutation that has been detected commonly in patients with FMF. The difference may result from demographic features or used methods. |
Türk Edebiyatında Manzum Hilye Türü ve Neccarzâde Rızâ’nın Hilye-i Hâce Bahâüddîn Şâh-ı Nakşibend’i <br> Type in Turkish Literature Verse Hilye and Neccarzâde Rızâ’s Hilye-i Hâce Bahâüddîn Şâh-ı Nakşibend Mehmet ÖZDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1973-1992 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3559 Abstract | Full TextAfter meeting Islam, Turks had built their culture and art with İslamic essentials. Islam effected literature as well and it caused many kinds of letters which related with religion. One of those kinds is hilyewhich containing Hz. Muhammed’s appearance and personality.At first, hilye was reporting about only Hz. Muhammed’s humanspecialities. Then it became a type of literature that including fourkhalifs, great people of Islam and leaders of observances. In Ottomanliterature, poetic styles of hilye genre that deals with Hz. Mohammed’sphysical and spiritual portrait has emerged at the 16th century andmany example works were created in this period. Besides hilyesfocusing on Hz. Mohammed, creation of works that focus on otherprophets, four caliphs and important religious figures have started atthe 17th century. Hilye, a literary genre that was very significant inOttoman Empire period, firstly dealt only with Hz. Mohammed’sfeatures; but then the content was broadened and the genre continuedto be used until 20th century with its content including prophets,caliphs and important religious figures.Firstly, there will be basic information about poetical examples ofthis kind in Turkish literation. In the next level, the story “Hilye-i HâceBahâüddin Şâh-ı Nakşibend” will be introduced which was written byNeccârzade Rıza for Şâh-ı Nakşibend. <br> beslenen bir kültür ve sanat inşa etme yoluna gitmişlerdir. İslamiyetin, hayatın pek çok alanında hâkim olan etkisi, edebî hayatın şekillenmesinde de kendini göstermiş ve dinî konuların ele alındığı çok çeşitli edebî türün ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu edebî türlerden biri de Hz. Muhammed’in sûret ve sîretini konu edinen hilye türüdür. Başlangıçta Hz. Muhammed’in beşerî özelliklerini anlatan edebî türün adı olan hilye, daha sonra dört halife, İslam büyükleri ve tarîkat önderleri için de yazılan bir tür hüviyetini kazanmıştır. Osmanlı edebiyatında, Hz. Muhammed’in fiziki ve ruhî portresini ele alan hilye türünün manzum şekilleri on altıncı yüzyılda görülmeye başlanmış ve pek çok örnek ortaya konmuştur. Hz. Muhammed’i konu alan hilyeler yanında diğer peygamberler, dört halife ile din ve tarikat büyüklerinin hilyeleri ise on yedinci yüzyıldan itibaren yazılmaya başlanmıştır. Osmanlı sahasında rağbet gören bir edebî tür olan hilye, başlangıçta Hz. Muhammed’in özelliklerini konu almasıyla sınırlı olan muhtevasını genişleterek peygamberler, halifeler, din ve tarikat büyüklerini de içine alan bir türün adı olup varlığını yirminci yüzyıla kadar devam ettirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın ilk aşamasında sözü edilen türün Türk edebiyatındaki manzum örnekleri hakkında öz bilgi verilmeye çalışılacaktır. Sonraki aşamada ise, 18. Yüzyıl şâirlerinden Neccarzâde Rıza’nın, Nakşî tarîkatı kurucusu Şâh-ı Nakşibend için yazdığı Hilye-i Hâce Bahâüddin Şâh-ı Nakşibend adlı hilyesi tanıtılacaktır. |
HASTALARIN HEKİMLERİN KENDİLERİ İLE KURDUKLARI İLETİŞİMİNDEN MEMNUNİYET DÜZEYLERİNİN ÖLÇÜMÜNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA - AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION FOR MEASURING PATIENT’S COMMUNICATION SATISFACTION WITH THEIR PHYSICIANB. Aydem ÇİFTÇİOĞLU, Güven ORDUNÖneri. 2010;9(34):109-118 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i34.1012000234Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Bu çalışmada hasta-hekim ilişkisinde önemli bir faktör<br />olan hasta hekim iletişimi ve hastaların hekimlerin kendileri<br />ile kurdukları iletişimden memnuniyet düzeyleri<br />incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda ilgili yazında yer alan<br />“hekimlerin iletişim biçiminden memnuniyet” anketleri<br />dikkate alınarak özgün 30 ifadelik bir soru formu tasarlanmış<br />(α : 0,93) ve İstanbul ile Bursa da faaliyet gösteren 4 özel 6<br />kamu hastanesinde ayakta tedavi gören 600 hasta üzerinde<br />uygulanmıştır. Yürütülen analizler hastaların doktorların<br />kurdukları iletişimden genel memnuniyet düzeyinin düşük<br />olduğunu ve bölgeler açısından istatistiki olarak anlamlı<br />farklılığın olduğunu göstermektedir. Bulgular ayrıca özel<br />hastanede tedavi gören hastaların, devlet hastanelerinde tedavi<br />gören hastalara göre hekimlerin iletişiminden daha memnun<br />olduklarına ve deneklerin cinsiyetlerinin de memnuniyet<br />düzeyleri üzerinde etkili olduğuna işaret etmektedir.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>This study investigates patient’s satisfaction with<br />their physicians’ communication style with them. In this<br />framework based on related literature authors drawled a 30<br />item original survey for measuring physicians’<br />communication- satisfaction questionnaire. The data collected<br />for this study is provided 600 outpatient’s from 4 pay and 6<br />public hospitals which were located in İstanbul and Bursa.<br />The results showed that patient’s satisfaction with their<br />physicians’ communication style was low and regions results<br />were statistically differentiate with each other. Findings also<br />indicated that pay hospital patient were more satisfied than<br />public hospital’s patient where gender of patient was<br />important factor that effected communication satisfaction.</p> |
CULTIVATION OF P. FLORIDA SUPLEMENTED OF RICE BRAIN ON BEECH WOOD WASTEHüseyin SİVRİKAYA, Hüseyin PEKERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(3):823-827 Abstract | Full TextCultivation of Pleurotus spp. reached to the second largest in amount after Agaricus bisporus (Lange sing). in the world. There recently has also been growing interest to cultivate them on wastes of forest and agricultural plants in Turkey. In the scope of study Pleurotus florida was produced on beech wood sawmill waste and rice brain. Beech wood sawmill waste (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) were used as main substrate and supplemented with rice brain as co-substrate by 10 % W/W, 0 % W/W, 40 % W/W mixing ratios based on dry weights. To produce P. florida substrates were ground, air dried, moistured up to 70-80 % by tap water, supplemented, pasteurized with live steam and spawned. Highest yields (440 gr/kg) of P. florida were obtained by supplementing wood waste and rice brain (% 80 + % 20). Furthermore, the best mycelia development were obtained by % 90 + % 10. |
Photodynamic Therapy and Extracorporeal Photochemotherapy in DermatologyDidem Didar Altıner, Ayşe Şebnem ÖzkanTurkderm. 2010;44(suppl 2):73-85 Abstract | Full TextExtracorporeal photochemotherapy or photopheresis is an extracorporeal ultraviolet and a photosensitizer (8-MOP) exposure of plasma. It is reported to be effective for several dermatoses such as cutaneous T cell lymphoma, autoimmune diseases and graft versus host disease. Photodynamic therapy involves the use of a photosensitizer in combination with visible light which is the correct wavelight for the photosensitizer. It has become an alternative treatment method for dermatooncologic conditions like actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma. In addition to these dermatoses, it is used for many non-neoplastic dermatoses such as acne, localized scleroderma and in some aesthetic indications. |
The Protective Effect of Amifostine on Radiation-Induced Proctitis: Systemic Versus Topical ApplicationCem Uzal, Atakan Sezer, Ufuk Usta, Necdet Süt, Alaattin Özen, Mehmet Ali YağcıBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(1):32-38 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the radioprotective efficacy of intrarectal administration of amifostine in radiation-induced proctitis compared to intraperitoneal administration.Materials and Methods: Thirty-two Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: Control (CONT), irradiation alone (RT), intraperitoneal amifostine plus irradiation (IPAMI), and intrarectal amifostine plus irradiation (IRAMI). The rats in the RT, IPAMI and IRAMI groups were irradiated individually with a single dose of 17.5 Gy to the pelvis. Amifostine was administered by the intraperitoneal (200 mg/kg) or intrarectal (2000 mg/kg) route before irradiation. Histopathologic analysis of the rectum was performed 14 days after irradiation. Results: Significant radiation damage appeared in all histopathologic parameters and was reduced by amifostine. Pretreatment with IPAMI significantly reduced the inflammatory infiltrate in the lamina propria (p=0.021), cryptitis (p=0.002) and crypt abscess (p=0.015). However, the protective effect of IRAMI was significant for all parameters with equal or higher significance than IPAMI, including the eosinophil leucocytes count (p=0.02), and distortion of the crypts (p=0.008), and was also significant for regenerative/reparative atypia (p=0.013). Conclusion: Intrarectal high dose topical administration of amifostine is more effective in the prevention of radiation-induced proctitis compared to its intraperitoneal systemic administration. |
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Adaption of “Social Capital Scale”: Validity and reliability studyFaik ArdahanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):773-789 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to identify reliability and validity of The Measurement of Social Capital scales’ developed by Onxy and Bullen (2000) for Turkish population. The sample of current study was composed 410 volunteer participants who live in Antalya. In the statistical analysis, scale exploratory factor analysis was conducted to identify the sub-factors of the 34 items but six items excluded. The 28 items were taken in to consideration and after statistical analysis 28 of 34 items were grouped under nine sub-factors. Whether the data was suitable to this analysis, Kaiser Mayer Olkin (0.687) and Bartlett Spheritiy test (p<0.05) results were taken into consideration. Cronbach’s Alpha internal consistency test (0.711) was applied to the identified sub-factors and overall scale. The variance explained by these subscales was %56.604. Finally, results revealed that The Measurement of Social Capital was a reliable and valid scale in the estimation of the social capital of the Turkish population. |
Media and cultural identityNecla MoraInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full Text A society’s common cultural identity is the mainstay of a society’s definition. Socialization is the joining of the individual to the group activities, realizing the norms and to act in accordance with the exceptional behaviours. The most important factor to individual’s socializing is the structure of the society itself. The society, aspires, the individual who with the traditional behaviour go into to the socialization process into its ongoing social norms. Thus, the individual enters a learning process in which he/she acquires the essential knowledge. In a media based society the most common value judgement component is again media itself. The mass culture which is improving under the control of media is begun to produce as artificial, mono character and serial by the cultural industry which is also the producer and the protector of culture. Mass culture bombardment under the control of the cultural media separates, demolishes and alienates the public to their traditional culture. Social dissolution is shown itself by distorting or by eviscerating the common values, such as; traditions, customs and practices which make the society itself. |
NAMES OF PLANTS USED IN TURKISH QUOTES <br> TÜRKÇEDE KULLANILAN ALINTI BİTKİ ADLARIM. Fatih ALKAYIŞTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):71-92 Abstract | Full TextMany of the plant names using in Turkish are coming from Turkish language origin though, a few ones come from foraigne languages. There are totally 533 borrowing plant names in Turkish. Some of them are used very largely, but some of them are used uncommonly. These plant names are borrowed from 19 foraigne languages into Turkish, especially from Arabic and Persian. <br> <br> Dilimizde kullanılan bitki adlarının birçoğu Türkçe kökenli olsa da bazıları yabancı dillerden Türkçeye girmiştir. Türkçede toplam 533 adet alıntı bitki adı bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan bazıları çok yaygın olarak kullanılırken, bazılarının kullanım alanı çok dardır. Alıntı bitki adları, çoğunluğunu Arapça ve Farsçanın oluşturduğu toplam 19 dilden Türkçeye geçmiştir. |
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Maksiller santral kesici dişin flepsiz cerrahi teknik, zirkonyum abutment ve tam seramik kron ile estetik rehabilitasyonuDilek Pinar SenyilmazCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(2):113-118 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.612Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: DE;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Maksiller santral keser dişin estetik rehabilitasyonu zorlu olabilir. Güvenilir ve başarılı bir sonuç elde etmede, uygun cerrahi model ve sistematik protetik yaklaşım kritiktir. Günümüzde, dental materyal teknolojisindeki hızlı gelişmeler, zirkonyum-oksit abutmentlar ve tam seramik sistemlerin tanıtımına da olanak sağladı. Bu vaka sunumunda, flepsiz cerrahi teknik ile sert ve yumuşak doku yapısının korunması, bununla birlikte, geçici ve daimi restorasyonlar ile estetik, marjinal ve biyolojik olarak uyumlu, hasta için uzun dönemli protetik tedavinin elde edilmesi anlatılmaktadır. 57 yaşında bayan hasta, maksiler sol 1. keser dişin tedavisi için kliniğimize başvurdu. Konvansiyonel yöntemlerle tedavi edilemeyen diş çekilerek, bu bölgeye, flepsiz cerrahi ile hedef servikal marjinin 2 mm. altında olacak şekilde, 4.1 mm. çapında kemik seviyesi implant yerleştirildi. İyileşmeyi takiben, doğal ve estetik gingiva konturların elde edilmesi için geçici vidalı abutment ve akrilik restorasyon uygulandı. Daimi restorasyon için ise zirkonyum abutment ve lityum-disilikat tam seramik porselen hazırlandı. Flepsiz cerrahi teknik ile beraber, yumuşak dokuların şekillenmesi amacıyla kullanılan geçici restorasyon, zirkonyum-oksit abutment ve tam seramik porselen ile multidisipliner tedavi yaklaşımı, estetiğin önemli olduğu bölgelerde mükemmel sonuçlar elde edilmesinde yararlı olabilir.</span></span></span></p> |
EditorialAli Kemal OzdemirCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(1) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1285Abstract | Full Text<p>Dear Colleagues,</p> <p> </p> <p>As a result of globalization, the English language has inevitably had an active part for journals for increasing impact factors. Thus, become a widely distributed journal worldwide, I invite all authors to submit their papers in English to CDJ.</p> <p>I’m happy to announce that Dr. Sauro has accepted the role of associate editor in CDJ. I’m grateful to him for sparing his time for CDJ. Furthermore, I would like to thank Dr. Foschi and Dr. Kantarci for joining our family.</p> <p>Our journal has become a member of CrossRef. Thus, articles have been published with doi numbers in January 2012 issue. Moreover, accepted articles will be published with doi numbers in online first section.</p> <p>I would also like to once again express my personal gratitude to all authors and editorial board members for their valuable contributions.</p> <p> </p> <p>Hope to meet in the next issue.</p> <p> </p> <p>Prof. Dr. Ali Kemal Ozdemir</p> <p>Editor-in-Chief</p> <p>Cumhuriyet Dental Journal</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> |
Development of Attitude Scale Toward the Usage of History of MathematicsSuphi Önder BÜTÜNER, Adnan BAKİNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2011;5(2):278-311 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the aim is to develop an attitude scale in order to identify the students’ attitudes toward the usage of history of mathematics (ASUHM). In order to conduct the validity and reliability studies, the scale was administered to 113 students as 69 eight grade students and 44 ninth grade students in Trabzon city in Turkey. For the overall validity of the scale, its content and construct were examined. The reliability analysis was performed by computing the item-total correlation, Cronbach’s Alpha (internal consistency coefficient). Furthermore, for reliability, two groups including the lower 27% and upper 27% were created using their total scores, and the difference between the item-mean scores of these groups was examined using the independent samples t-test. Following all validity and reliability studies, the researchers obtained a scale consisting of 16 items and single factor. Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient of the scale was 0.95 and explains 60.6% of the total variance. These results indicate that the scale is reliable and valid and it can be used to determine students’ attitude toward the usage of history of mathematics. |
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Konjenital böbrek ve üriner kanal anomalisi bulunan çocukların klinik ve demografik özellikleriA. Midhat Elmacı, Fatih AkınDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):309-312 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0422Abstract | Full Text Objective: Congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) includes functional and structural anomalies that can cause end-stage renal disease in children. Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with CAKUT are evaluated in this study.
Methods: The files of patients who were followed up with the diagnosis of CAKUT between November 2008 and June 2011 in Diyarbakır Children’s Hospital were reviewed retrospectively. Patient characteristics including age, gender, family history of CAKUT, consangineous marriage, and radiological imaging results were recorded.
Results: The study was consisted of 232 patients 129 (55.6%) boys, and 103 (44.4%) girls. The mean age was 4.4 years. A family history of CAKUT was found in 15.2% of patients and 50.9% of parents had consanguineous marriage. Anomalies that were observed in the study included, ureteropelvic junction obstruction in 66 (28.5%), renal agenesis in 49 (21.1%), ectopic kidney in 25 (10.8%), horseshoe kidney in 25 (10.8%), multicystic dysplastic kidney in 20 (8.6%), vesicoureteral reflux in 20 (8.6%), polycystic kidney in 12 (5.2%), posterior urethral valve in 7 (3%), ureterovesical obstruction in 4 (1.7%), renal hypoplasia in 2 (0.9%), and fusion of kidneys in 2 (%0.9) patients. Renal scarring and chronic kidney disease was present in 32 (13.8%) and 7 (3%) patients, respectively.
Conclusions: Childhood CAKUT can cause serious morbidities. Cases should be followed up carefully even from the antenatal period. Early intervention of cases requiring treatment will minimize the risk of permanent renal damage. |
Effect of Ultrasound Guided Rectus Sheath Block on Postoperative Analgesia after Laparotomy with Transverse Incision in ChildrenAydin Halefoglu, Ersel Gulec, Zehra Hatipoglu, Dilek OzcengizCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):534-541 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Rectus sheath block have been used for postoperative pain control in adult patients undergoing abdominal surgery. To investigate the effect of the ultrasound guided rectus sheath block (RSB) with levobupivacaine on both intraoperative sevoflurane consumption and postoperative analgesia after laparotomy with transverse incision in children.
Material and Methods: Forty patients with ASA I-II physical status, aged 3-7 years and undergoing laparotomy with transverse incision were randomly allocated into two groups. Patients were administered general anesthesia and before the beginning of surgery ultrasound guided RSB with 0.2 mL/kg, 0.25% of levobupivacaine and thirty minutes before the surgery the loading dose of morphine of 0.1 mg/kg intravenously were received in group RSB and group M, respectively. Analgesic drug pump with 0.01 mg/kg bolus doses of morphine and 30 minutes lockout interval was set up postoperatively in both groups. Concentrations (%) and consumed amounts (mL/h) of sevoflurane during the surgery and systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and peripheral oxygen saturation values were recorded both intraoperative and postoperative period in each groups. Analgesic consumption with postoperative analgesic drug pump, FLACC pain scores, sedation level, nausea, vomiting, supplemental analgesic requirement and side effects were also recorded.
Results: Demographic data and hemodynamic parameters were similar in both groups excepting that systolic arterial pressure values were reduced in group RSB than in group M. Inhaled concentration and consumed amounts of sevoflurane were decreased in group RSB compared with group M. Averages of consumptions of sevoflurane were 18.7+/-2.1 mL/h and 21.5 +/-2.9 mL/h in group RSB and group M, respectively (p<0.001). Postoperative FLACC scores, sedation scores, and morphine consumption for 24 hours were lower in group RSB than in group M (p<0.001). Three patients had nausea in group M, however no nausea and vomiting was observed in group RSB and any patients did not need supplemental analgesia postoperatively.
Conclusions: Ultrasound guided RSB is superior to intravenous morphine according to intraoperative anesthetic gas consumption and postoperative pain control in children undergoing abdominal surgery using transverse incision. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 534-541] |
Hemodynamic Monitorization of the Burn PatientAhmet Coşar, Burak EşkinTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(1(suppl)):11-20 Abstract | Full Text Hemodynamic monitorization is the basic component of the medical care of the burn patients. It provides valuable information of the cardiopulmonary performance which is essential in the rapid diagnosis and treatment in the case of hemodynamic disturbance. The clinical importance of any monitorization parameter, associated risks – benefits, cost effectivity, and also assessment and management skills of the health care providers should be taken into consideration in the selection process of the monitorization method. This paper reviews the methods of the hemodynamic monitorization for the clinical care of the burn patients. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9 Suppl: 11-20) |
Evaluation of TR 22 NUTS 2 Region Within the Framework of 2012 Incentives SystemBurcu KILINÇ SAVRUL, Bülent DOĞRUÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;3(1):1-20 Abstract | Full TextIncentives are the financial or non-financial assistance and benefits aim to increase investment, production and employment. Investment incentives are used frequently by governments to ensure the development of industries and especially less developed regions. Incentives have been used for many years in Turkey. The purpose of this study is first to provide a comparative evaluation of the 2004, 2006 and 2009 incentive systems implemented in Turkey and the 2012 Incentive System then to analyze TR22 Level 2 Zone in framework of the 2012 Incentive System. At the conclusion, how the effectiveness of the incentives implemented in Turkey can be increased will be determined. |
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ON BEING A CITIZEN IN THE CHANGING MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA AND ON SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATIONCemil ÖztürkJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2011;2(1):1-VI Abstract | Full TextAs SBEB/ASSE (Association for Social Studies Educators) we are glad to meet you in the second issue (May 2011) of Journal of Social Studies Education Research (SBEAD/ JSSER). We are presenting this issue as a journal which is scanned by these two indexes: ASOS and EBSCO. Having met the minimum requirements of being international by getting many members from different countries in our Advisory Board and Scientific Board in our first issue, we have started to reach the point we anticipated at the very beginning by presenting the two articles sent from abroad in this issue. Our biggest ideal is becoming a global platform where the newest knowledge produced on social studies/citizenship education is shared by making this development to continue consistently. |
Cengiz Han’ın Devletinde Türk Kültürünün Etkisi ve Katkısı <br> Effect and Contribution of Genghis Khan’s State on Turkish Culture İbrahim ONAYTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2441-2455 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3899 Abstract | Full TextOne of historically most attention-gripping conquest actions in the world includes ones realized by Genghis Khan, the Mongol Sultan, in 13th century. State founded by Genghis Khan became a state having biggest territorial boundary in the world in a very short time. In this respect, Genghis Khan was one of most attention-gripping historical personalities. Each Turkish historian, who researches history of Genghis Khan’s State may notice presence of any elements of Turkish culture easily there. Reason of that we should conduct this study is the work “The Confidential History of the Mongols.” It is supposed that the work was typed in the Uyghur alphabet, and its complete original text was not found. It is understood that it was typed in Chinese marks. The work “Manghol-un Niuca Tobca’ in Mongolian was translated by Mr. Ahmet Temir into Turkish in 1946. Although this work is anonymous, it is understood that it was typed in 1240 based on the expressions in it. The Confidential History of the Mongols is main source of numerous works typed on the Mongols. This work is the greatest source that describes race, life history, religious belief and domination opinion of Genghis Khan. When any information in this source shall be reviewed carefully, it shall be noted easily that Genghis Khan’ State would rise on heritage of Turkish state and especially of the Gokturks. Our study reveals not Mongol history, but presence of any elements of Turkish culture in Mongol history. We accept Genghis Khan as a Mongol Sultan without discussing his ethnic origin. But, wee may say that the state founded by him is a Turkish state completely by considering its goals. While we try to prove our assertion, we have tried to describe and explain origin and connection of the information and concepts transmitted in “The Confidential History of the Mongols” with the Turks.As known, the Turks and Mongols have lived for hundreds of years in near geographies. The Turks, who were nomad shipmen in early periods of the history, dealt with stockbreeding. In those periods, the Mongol lived as hunters. Then, they were also nomad stockbreeders. We may also suppose that there were Mongol clans in community in Central Asia in Hun era that Mete, the Hun Sultan described and said “I combined all spring-drawing communities. Now they were Huns.” Also in Gokturk and Uyghur periods, the Mongols placed immediately near Turkish culture were under their powerful effect. Most facts of the Genghis Khan period with in the Mongol culture with respect to religious life are encountered in Hun Gokturk and Uyghur states. Beside the God belief, presence of any Shamanist practices and religious concepts such as Ancestor Cult, Ground-Water Cult arte addressed. Critical role played by the Shamans in social life, life and world perception of the community are also reflections of these similarities on social life.Genghis Khan, made advantage of accumulations of Hun, Gokturk and Uyghur states, also quoted the universe domination idea of the said states. We notice most apparent clues of this when Genghis Khan base his own race on Bortecina, the holy ancestor of the Gokturks, that is, Bozkurt. The fact that Genghis Khan saw himself as a ruler of the universe and based his domination on holy sources is a base of Hun and Gokturk states. The fact that the God understanding and belief are represented in Khan and also origin of the idea that this belief is supported cosmic elements are Turkish origins. According to Turkish tradition, Turkish Kahn designated by the God is a agent and shadow of the God in the earth. If there is a God in sky, there is also a Khan in the earth. The fact that the term “Tegri” in Mongol comes from the term “Tengri” in Turkish is an opinion accepted in the scientific world. The Mongols have based the fact that Genghis Khan came into the world on any holly goals. Just like Oguz Khan began to walk and hunt 40 days later than his birth, Genghis Khan was born with a blood clot held by Genghis Khan during his birth.The Mongols took most facts on state management and organization from Turkish culture. Origin of the customs known as Genghis Khan’s laws is also Turkish origin. Also it is asserted by scientists that the concepts related to state management such as law, custom, nation, flag, etc. are transmitted from Turkish language to Mongol language. It is not a fortuity that Genghis Khan chosen Otuken, capital city of the Huns, Gokturks and Uyghurs, that is, holy land of the Turks as a state center. Genghis Khan adopted the advice “The Otuken forests is a place to be adopted as a motherland” bequeathed by Bilge Kahn to Turkish in the Orhon inscriptions. He desired to make advantage of protection and observation power of Otuken as well as political and geopolitical reasons. <br> Dünya tarihi bakımından en dikkat çeken fetih hareketlerinden biri Moğol Hakanı Cengiz Han’ın 13. Yüzyılda gerçekleştirdikleri olmuştur. Çünkü Cengiz Han’ın kurduğu devlet çok kısa bir sürede dünyanın gördüğü en büyük kara sınırına sahip devlet haline gelmişti. Bu yönüyle Cengiz Han tarihin en çok ilgi çeken şahsiyetlerinden biri olmuştur. Cengiz Han Devleti tarihini araştıran her Türk tarihçisi orada Türk kültürüne ait unsurların varlığını kolaylıkla fark edebilir. Bizim bu çalışmayı yapma nedenimiz Moğolların Gizli Tarihi adlı eser olmuştur. Eserin Uygur alfabesiyle yazıldığı düşünülen aslı tam metin halinde bulunamamış ve Çin işaretleriyle yazıldığı anlaşılan Moğolca, “Manghol-un Niuça Tobça’an” 1946 yılında Ahmet Temir tarafından Türkçe’ye çevrilmiştir. Bu eserin yazarı bilinmemekle beraber içindeki ifadelerden 1240 yılında yazıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. “Moğolların Gizli Tarihi”, Moğollar hakkında yazılan pek çok eserin ana kaynağı hükmündedir. Bu eser Cengiz Han’ın kendi soyunu, hayat hikayesini, dini anlayışını ve hakimiyet düşüncesini anlatan en önemli kaynaktır. Bu kaynaktaki bilgiler dikkatle tetkik edildiğinde Cengiz Han devletinin Türk devletlerinin özellikle de Gök-Türklerin kültürel mirası üzerinde yükseldiği kolaylıkla fark edilecektir. Çalışmamızın temeli Moğol tarihi değil, Moğol tarihi içerisindeki Türk kültür unsurlarının varlığını ortaya koymaktır. Biz Cengiz Han’ın ırksal kökeni üzerinde tartışma yapmadan onu bir Moğol Hakanı olarak kabul ediyoruz. Fakat kurduğu devlet ve idealleri tamamıyla bir Türk devletidir diyebiliriz. Bu iddiamızı ispata çalışırken Moğolların Gizli Tarihinde nakledilen bilgiler ve kavramların kökenini ve Türklükle ilgisini anlatmaya ve açıklamaya çalıştık.Bilindiği üzere Türkler ve Moğollar yüzlerce yıl birbirine yakın coğrafyalarda yaşamışlardı. Tarihin erken döneminde göçebe çoban olan Türkler hayvan yetiştiriciliği yaparak göçebe çoban olmuşlardı. Bu dönemlerde Moğollar ise avcı toplayıcı bir hayat sürmekteydiler. Daha sonra onlarda göçebe hayvan yetiştiricisi olmuşlardı. Hun çağında merkezi Asya’da Hun Hakanı Mete’nin “yay geren bütün halkları birleştirdim şimdi onlar Hun oldular” diyerek bahsettiği topluluğun içinde Moğol boylarının da var olduğunu düşünebiliriz. Gök-Türk ve Uygur döneminde de Türk kültürünün hemen yanı başında bulunan Moğollar kuvvetli tesir altında kalmışlardı. Cengiz Han döneminin Moğol kültüründe dini hayata dair pek çok unsur da Hun Gök-Türk ve Uygur devletlerinin bakiyesi hükmündedir. Tanrı inancının yanında, Şamanist uygulamaların varlığı, Atalar Kültü, Yer-Su Kültü gibi dinsel kavramlar da bu meyanda zikredilebilir. Toplumsal hayatta Şamanların oynadığı mühim rol, toplumun hayatı ve dünyayı kavraması da bu benzerliklerin toplumsal hayattaki yansımalarıdır. Hun, Göktürk ve Uygur devletlerinin birikiminden istifade eden Cengiz Han adı geçen devletlerin cihan hakimiyeti fikrini de iktibas etmişti. Bunun en belirgin ipuçları Cengiz Han’ın kendi soyunu Gök-Türk’lerin kutsal atası Borteçina’ya yani Bozkurt’a dayandırmasında görmekteyiz. Cengiz Han’ın kendini evrenin hakimi sayması ve bu hakimiyetinin meşruiyetini ilahi kaynaklara dayandırması Hun ve Gök-Türk devletlerinin özünde bulunan bir esastır. Tanrı anlayışının ve inancının Kağan’da temsil edilmesi, ayrıca bu inanışın kozmik unsurlarla takviye edilmesi düşüncesinin menşei de, Türk kökenlidir. Türk telakkisine göre Tanrı tarafından görevlendirilen Türk kağanı yeryüzünde Tanrının temsilcisi ve gölgesidir. Gökyüzünde nasıl bir Tanrı varsa yeryüzünde de bir Hakan olacaktır. Moğolca Tegri kavramının Türkçe Tengri’den geçtiği bilim dünyasında kabul gören bir düşüncedir. Moğollar Cengiz Han’ın bu dünyaya gelişini ilahi maksatların gerçekleştirilmesi inancına bağlarlar. Tıpkı Oğuz Kağan’ın doğumundan kırk gün sonra yürüyüp, av avlaması konuşması gibi, Cengiz Han’da doğarken elinde tuttuğu kan pıhtısıyla doğmuştur.Moğollar devlet yönetimi ve teşkilatı konusunda da pekçok unsuru Türk kültüründen almışlardır. Cengiz Han’ın yasaları olarak bilinen Töresinin kaynağı da Türk kökenlidir. Yine aynı şekilde devlet yönetimiyle ilgili yasa, töre, ulus, bayrak, yasa gibi kavramların Türkçeden Moğolcaya geçtiği bilim adamlarınca iddia edilmektedir. Cengiz Han’ın devlet merkezi olarak Hun, Gök-Türk ve Uygurların başkenti Ötüken’i yani Türklerin kutlu vatanını seçmesi de bir tesadüf değildir. Bilge Kağan’ın Orhun abidelerinde Türk milletine vasiyet ettiği “Ötüken ormanı memleket tutulacak yer imiş” nasihatini Cengiz Han dinlemiştir. Siyasi ve jeopolitik gerekçelerin yanında Ötükenin koruyucu ve gözetleyici gücünden de yaralanmak istemiştir. |
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Secondary Social Studies Teachers’ Time Commitment When Addressing the Common Core State StandardsJoshua L Kenna, William Benedict Russell IIIJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2015;6(1):26-48 Abstract | Full TextIn 2010 the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) were officially released in America for mathematics
and English language arts and soon adopted by 45 of the 50 states. However, within the English langue arts domain
there were standards intended for secondary social studies teachers under the title, Common Core State Standards
for English Language Arts and Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects. Moreover, the
CCSS have been advertised as being able to transform the way teachers teach. That is, social studies teachers are
expected to alter their instructional practices as a direct result of the implementation of the CCSS. Therefore, this
study examined, using a self-reporting survey, whether the instructional practices of secondary social studies
teachers in one Southeastern state had been “transformed” by the CCSS |
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Evaluation of the metabolic characteristics of patients with AcromegalyFaruk Kılınç , Zafer Pekkolay, Nevzat Gözel , Hikmet Soylu , Ahmet Yılmaz , Yaşar Yıldırım , Fatih Şahpaz , Alpaslan Kemal TuzcuJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(4):382-386 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0553Abstract | Full Text Objective: Acromegaly is a syndrome characterized by growth hormone (GH) and insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) over secretion. It was aimed to sharing detected metabolic disorders of the patients with acromegaly who have been under follow-up at our clinic.
Methods: One hundred five patients, who were diagnosed as acromegaly in our clinic between 2010 and 2015, were enrolled to the study. The age, gender, involvement feature additional systemic and metabolic diseases were recorded and laboratory findings.
Results: A total of 105 patients included in the study, 56 women (53.3%) and 49 men (46.7%), respectively. Patient’s’ ages ranged 23-78 (mean 42.1±16.7). 34 patients (32.3%), hypertension in 20 (19.04%), diabetes mellitus, and is 11 (10.4%) had impaired glucose tolerance.
Conclusion: Somatic disfigurement (hand and foot enlargement etc.) is the major characteristic of the disease but the prognosis is determined by cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic complications. In acromegaly, hypertension and diabetes are common, cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of death. We believe that our study will contribute to the determination of our country’s data. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (4): 382-386 |
Barriers to Effective Learning of High School Students in TurkeyEda Gürlen, Tuğba CihanInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2016;3(22370):161-173 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to present the development and validation process of a scale to explore the learning barriers of high school students in Turkey. For this purpose, a scale was developed and administered to 316 high school students studying in the different counties of Ankara in the spring term of 2014-2015 academic year. Gathering the data, an exploratory factor analysis was run through SPSS Package program to see the structure of the interrelationships among the variables under six tests. Furthermore, a reliability analysis was conducted to the items under each test in the scale. As a result, one factor appeared under each test when the eigenvalues and variance percentages were examined, making six factors in total. The Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability Coefficient was calculated as to be significant for each test, which showed that the tests were reliable. Finally, some items were excluded from the scale. |
New Service Development Process in Intermodal Transport: The Case of TurkeyCemile SOLAK FIŞKIN, Ersin Fırat AKGÜL, Durmuş Ali DEVECİJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2016;4(3):191-204 DOI 10.5505/jems.2016.80299Abstract | Full TextIncreasing interest on intermodal transport both by the shippers and carriers has led logistics service providers and transport operators to develop new intermodal transport services. When the service literature is analyzed, it is found that there are a few studies on the New Service Development (NSD) of specific service industries. However, it is observed that there is a gap in new intermodal service development. That’s why this study aims
to explore the stages and determine the common stages in NSD process of intermodal transport. In order to reach this aim, intermodal transport operators and service providers offering intermodal transport services in Turkey are investigated by case study method. This study is the preliminary step for NSD processes in intermodal transport for the current literature. According to the findings, the issues of the human resources have
not been paid enough attention during the NSD process. It is concluded that intermodal transport requires more detailed and industry-specific NSD models compared with the other service industries. |
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STRESS ANALYSIS UNDER PRESS - FIT CONDITION IN THE MACHINE ELEMENT MADE OF COMPOSITE MATERIALSMuzaffer TOPCU, Harun KARAKAYAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(3):699-707 Abstract | Full TextTransfer of the power and motion, shaft-pulley systems is combined different forms. One of them is press fit. In this study, under the inner pressure occurred at the press-fit condition pulley was investigated by the analytic and finite elements methods. In this investigation, the diameter at the shaft (d) and outer diameter (D) ratio was changed with respect to each other in order to investigate stress distribution change. In addition to d/D ratio, computing occurring of stress at the different tightness, the optimum tightness gap was investigated. The fournode isoparametric finite element is used as the solution method. Found result controlled with analytic solution.Now, from the space and automobile industry to food industry the widespread usage for the pulley that is made from metal matrix composite material (steel-aluminium) 0 and 90 degrees reinforcement condition and various tightness solution was made, the press fit condition at the composite was investigated. |
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Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (Pres) – A Case ReportMelis Türker, Pınar Zeyneloğlu, Arash Pirat, Coşkun Araz, Fuldem Dönmez, Ufuk Can, Zeynep KayhanTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(3):103-106 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.09.19Abstract | Full Text Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a transient cliniconeuroradiological condition characterized by headache, visual disturbances, seizures and altered mental status. These clinical manifestations are most commonly associated with arterial hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia and immunosuppressive agents. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies typically show edema in the white matter of cerebral posterior regions. A case of an elderly woman with a history of hypertension who demonstrated PRES after a recent cancer surgery is presented. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9: 103-6) |
DEVELOPING VOCABULARY IN TEACHING TURKISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: IDIOM TEACHING USING CONCEPTUAL KEYS <br> TÜRKÇENİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÖĞRETİMİNDE SÖZ VARLIĞINI GELİŞTİRME: KAVRAMSAL ANAHTARLAR ARACILIĞIYLA DEYİM ÖĞRETİMİ Nihal ÇALIŞKANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):258-275 Abstract | Full TextIdiom teaching has been a remarkable research area due to advancement of cognitive sciences and applied linguistics. The concept which claims that idioms are arbitrary has lost its validity under the light of Conceptual Metaphor Theory manifested by Lakoff and Johnson. According to the theory, linguistic metaphors are connected with the metaphoric thinking codes in human mind. For instance, the metaphors related to the concept of time in these sentences are connected with the conceptual metaphor “TIME IS MONEY”: “You spend your time in vain./Zamanını boşa harcıyorsun. I devote my time which remains after the lessons to my family./Derslerden arta kalan zamanı aileme ayırıyorum. You should realize the value of your time./Zamanını iyi değerlendirmelisin. What else can we do to save the time?/Zaman kazanmak için başka ne yapabiliriz? We shouldn’t vaste our time./Zaman kaybetmeyelim. I don’t want to take your time anymore./Daha fazla zamanınızı almayayım.” This kind of conceptual clusters are available for idioms as well. Following this vein, researchers have obtained encouraging data showing the effectiveness of raising metaphoric awareness in idiom teaching. This kind of research is limited in Turkish applied linguistics literature. This article aims to introduce the Conceptual Metaphor Theory, and make suggestions on teaching idioms using an educational model based on the theory. Therefore, we will draw a framework about somatic idioms since these idioms are used frequently in daily language, and offer some exercises which can be used in classroom activities. <br> <br> Bilişsel bilimler alanında elde edilen kazanımların uygulamalı dilbilime aktarılması sürecinde dikkat çeken çalışma alanlarından biri de deyim öğretimidir. Deyimlerin nedensizlik temelinde şekillendiği, bu nedenle de her birinin kendi başına ve daha çok ezbere dayalı olarak öğrenilmesi gerektiğini savunan anlayış, ilk defa George Lakoff ve Mark Johnson tarafından sistemli biçimde ortaya konan Kavramsal Metafor Teorisi’nin ışığında geçerliliğini yitirmiştir. Kavramsal Metafor Teorisi’ne göre dilsel metaforları doğuran, insan zihnindeki metaforik düşünce kodlarıdır. Söz gelimi “Zamanını boşa harcıyorsun. Derslerden arta kalan zamanı aileme ayırıyorum. Zamanını iyi değerlendirmelisin. Zaman kazanmak için başka ne yapabiliriz? Zaman kaybetmeyelim. Daha fazla zamanınızı almayayım.” gibi dilsel ifadelerin arka planında zaman kavram alanının paraya ilişkin kavram alanı ile anlaşılmasını sağlayan ZAMAN PARADIR kavramsal metaforu vardır. Böyle bir kavramsal öbeklenme, deyimler için de söz konusudur. Bu düşünceden hareketle, özellikle ikinci dil öğretimi alanında ve daha çok üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik olarak yapılan metafor farkındalığı geliştirme çalışmalarından verimli sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Ancak bu alanda Türkçenin gerek yabancı dil gerekse ana dili olarak öğretimine yönelik araştırma ve uygulamalar sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu teoriyi tanıtarak bu teori doğrultusunda oluşturulacak bir eğitim modeline ilişkin önerilerde bulunmak hedeflenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, günlük hayatta sık kullanılan, dolayısıyla Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenler için de önem taşıyan organ adlarıyla ilgili deyimlerin öğretimine yönelik bir çerçeve oluşturularak etkinlik örnekleri sunulacaktır. |
İlköğretim Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Uygulanan Performans Görevlerine Yönelik Geliştirilen Tutum Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması <br> A Study on Validity and Reliability of the Attitude Scale Designed for Performance Tasks Given in Social Studies Classes in Primary Schools Fatih BERKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):597-615 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3579Abstract | Full TextRenewed Social Studies course curriculum gives place to a different assessment and evaluation tools. The aim of the study is to develop an attitude scale for the tasks which are used as assessment tools in the recent social studies syllabus depending on constructivism. Through this test, being tried to develop, it is aimed to assess the tasks given in the 6th and 7th grades in terms of students’ views. The test contains four-level Likert items. This test has been given to 249 students studying in the 6th and 7th grades. There are 129 students are female, 124 students are male. To test the construct validity of the test, an exploratory factor analysis is applied. According to the analysis results, the reliability coefficient is (Cronbach Alfa) .93. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, the following is determined; (RMSEA) is 0.059; (RMR) is 0.059; goodness of fit index (GFI) is 0.80; the adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI) is0.78; normed fit index (NFI) is 0.93; comparative fit index (CFI) is 0.97 and non-normed fit index (NNFI) is as 0.96. To conclude, it may be said that the attitude scale which is designed for the tasks given in 6th and 7th grades’ social studies classes can be used to identify students’ positive or negative views. <br> Yenilenen Sosyal Bilgiler dersi öğretim programı farklı ölçme değerlendirme araçlarına yer vermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapılandırmacı öğrenme yaklaşımına dayalı yeni Sosyal Bilgiler dersi öğretim programında ölçme aracı olarak kullanılan performans görevlerine yönelik bir tutum ölçeği geliştirmektir. Geliştirilmeye çalışılan bu ölçek aracılığıyla, ilköğretim 6. ve 7. sınıflarda uygulanan performans görevlerinin öğrenci görüşleri açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ölçek dört boyutlu Likert tipi bir tutum ölçeğidir. Söz konusu ölçek Ankara ili Yenimahalle ilçesinde bulunan okullarda, ilköğretim 6 ve 7. sınıflarda öğrenim gören iki yüz kırk dokuz öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerden yüz yirmi dokuzu kız yüz yirmisi erkektir. Bu öğrencilerin yüz yirmi dördü 6. Sınıf, yüz yirmi beşi 7. Sınıf öğrencisidir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini ortaya koymak amacıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda ölçeğin güvenilirlik katsayısı (Cronbach Alfa) .93 olarak bulunmuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda kök ortalama kare yaklaşım hatası (RMSEA) 0.059; standardize edilmiş kök ortalama kare artık (RMR) 0.059; uyum iyiliği indeksi (GFI) 0.80; düzeltilmiş uyum iyiliği indeksi (AGFI) 0.78; normlanmış uyum indeksi (NFI) 0.93; karşılaştırmalı uyum indeksi (CFI) 0.97; normlanmamış uyum indeksi (NNFI) 0.96 olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Sosyal Bilgiler dersine yönelik olarak hazırlanan performans görevi tutum ölçeğinin, ilköğretim 6 ve 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin performans görevlerine yönelik olumlu ve olumsuz tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla kullanılabileceğini söylemek mümkündür. |
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Protein expression changes in breast cancer and their importanceTuğba Semerci Sevimli, Murat Sevimli, Nurten ÖzçelikDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):161-168 Abstract | Full TextStudies about nucleic acids have increased after thepublication of DNA’s three dimensional structure by Watsonand Crick. Nucleic acids are the heritable moleculeswhich contain codes for proteins. Proteins are the mostimportant elements in molecular world because they arethe basic structural and functional components of a livingorganism. Clarifying the celluler events that involve proteinsare important in many areas for example diagnosisand treatment determination of diseases or developmentof new drugs. Proteome that comes from a combinationof the terms protein and genome, is one of the importantfield in these days. The studies in this area have acceleratedand gained a different place especially with afterthe completion of human genome project. In synthesis ofa protein just only genetic information is not enough. Atthe same time the change or changes of a protein afterthe synthesis, the final version and transporting to finallocalization of it also important. Because having defects inmailing cells of breast cancer, the first targets of treatmentmust be proteins. In this way the studies on proteins areimportant to determine prognostic and diagnostic diseasemarkers and also significant for identifying new treatmentstrategies.Key words: Genom, proteom, breast cancer |
LEARNING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FOR GEOGRAPHY COURSES <br> ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN COĞRAFYA DERSLERİNDE KULLANDIKLARI “ÖĞRENME STRATEJİLERİ” Fatih AYDINTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):199-212 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to detect the learning strategies adopted by secondary school students for geography courses. A total of 298 students attending to secondary schools in Turgutlu county of Manisa joined the research within 2009-2010 academic year. “Learning Strategies Scale” developed by Toy (2007) is used as data gathering technique in this research in which general scanning model is applied. For data analysis, arithmetic mean, t test, one way variance analysis (ANOVA) and multiple comparison test (LSD) are employed. It is observed that secondary school students most commonly use “grouping strategies” and least commonly use “planning strategies”. Scale for students’ ideas about learning strategies for geography courses has a meaningful difference in terms of “gender” and “class levels” variable <br> <br> Bu araştırma, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin coğrafya dersinde kullandıkları öğrenme stratejilerini, farklı değişkenler açısından incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya, 2009-2010 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Manisa ilinin Turgutlu ilçesindeki liselerde öğrenim gören 298 öğrenci katılmıştır. Genel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Toy (2007) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğrenme Stratejileri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde aritmetik ortalama, t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve çoklu karşılaştırma testi (LSD) kullanılmıştır. Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin coğrafya derslerinde en çok “örgütleme stratejilerini” en az ise “planlama stratejilerini” kullandıkları görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin coğrafya dersinde kullandıkları öğrenme stratejileri ölçeğine ilişkin görüşleri “cinsiyet” ve “öğrenim gördükleri sınıf düzeyleri” değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir. |
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Central Venous Catheterization Complication: Delayed Diagnosis of Venous Perforation and HemothoraxMurat Bağcı, Hacer Yeter, Aydın Fırıncıoğlu, Kerem Erkalp, Ayşin AlagölTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2015;13(3):129-134 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.20591Abstract | Full Text Mechanical complications of central venous catheterization (CVC) include artery puncture, vein injuries, catheter malposition (CM), pneumothorax, hemothorax, air embolism, subcutaneous hematoma and arrhythmia. This report was aimed to present the case developing hemothorax due to multilumen catheter (MLC) malposition following venous perforation which is overlooked during CVC. A 21-year old female patient was planned urgent surgery due to a sharp object injury on the right arm. MLC was inserted to left internal jugular vein (IJV) using the seldinger technique in the second attempt. Despite administration of erythrocyte suspension, fluid and noradrenaline infusion through the MLC, patient’s Hct did not increase, hypotension and tachycardia were continued. Catheter was not used and peripheral venous vascular access was used for replacement and infusions. Postoperatively, opacity covering the left hemithorax was detected on the chest radiograph, marked pleural effusion and pneumothorax on the left side was detected on thorax computed tomography. MLC was removed and tube thoracostomy drainage was administered. Hemorrhagic fluid was drained from thorax. Conservative treatment was deemed appropriate since stable vital signs after chest tube application. The complication rate is low and success rate is high in CVC from IJV. Malposition is rare in CVC application from right IJV than in CVC application from left IJV. There is a sharp curve in CVC from the left IJV, which frequently leads to malposition of the MLC. CM should be suspected with no aspiration of blood through catheter or aspiration of another substance such as air, chylous fluid, etc. and non-pulsatile blood flow. If dyspnea, tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension and desaturation develop after catheter administration we should be alert. |
Elaboration Likelihood Model and an Analysis of the Contexts of Its ApplicationAslıhan KıymalıoğluDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;29(2) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), which supports the existence of two routes to persuasion: central and peripheral routes, has been one of the major models on persuasion. As the number of studies in the Turkish literature on ELM is limited, a detailed explanation of the model together with a comprehensive literature review was considered to be contributory for this gap. The findings of the review reveal that the model was mostly used in marketing and advertising researches, that the concept most frequently used in elaboration process was involvement, and that argument quality and endorser credibility were the factors most often employed in measuring their effect on the dependant variables. The review provides valuable insights as it presents a holistic view of the model and the variables used in the model.</em></p> |
Üç-Seviyeli Evirici ile Bir Asenkron Motorun Bulanık Mantık Tabanlı Vektör KontrolüOkan BİNGÖLSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.49013Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmada, üç-seviyeli evirici ile asenkron motorun hızı denetlenmistir. Asenkron motorun (ASM) hız denetimi vektör kontrol (alan yönlendirmeli kontrol) yöntemi ile yapılmıstır. Bu kontrol yönteminde, klasik PI (oransal + integral) denetleyici yerine bulanık mantık denetleyicisi asenkron motorun hız kontrol ünitesine uygulanmıstır. Momentteki salınımları azaltmak amacıyla üçseviyeli eviricinin anahtarlamasında uzay vektör darbe genislik modülasyon (DGM) teknigi kullanılmıstır. Bulanık mantık denetleyicisinden elde edilen sonuçlar ile PI denetleyicisinden elde edilen sonuçlar karsılastırılmıstır. Simülasyon sonuçlarına göre bulanık mantık denetleyicisinin PI denetleyiciden daha iyi tepki verdigi görülmüstür |
Teaching English in Early ChildhoodAyperi SIĞIRTMAÇ, Serap ÖZBEKJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(1):107-122 Abstract | Full TextTeaching English to young children at preschool, which is the first grade of the systematic education, is quiteimportant in terms of developing some positive attitudes toward English. It is intended in this study toinvestigate the attitudes and interests of young children for English lessons. For this purpose, first they wereobserved using an observation form. Study was conducted at a nursery school in Bor, which serves thirty fivechildren, thirteen of whom aged 4, eleven aged 5, and eleven aged 6. The study was restricted to choosing anEnglish object related to the subjects and measuring their ability to say the English meaning of given objects.Considering that all the children had not known any English, a test wasn’t carried out beforehand. After theeducation, the data was analyzed using frequency distribution and percentage values. Consequently, based onevaluation of every child in an appropriate environment, following statistics results were obtained: 1. Saying:66.6% for the age of 4, 86.1% for the age of 5, 78.72% for the age of 6, 2. Choosing: 74.1% for the age of 4,93.5% for the age of 5, 84.4% for the age of 6. |
Work-related burns in three foundry workers: Importance of occupational safety methodsAslı Aytekin, Arzu Karataş ToğralTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 2):80-82 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s18 Abstract | Full TextWork-related burns are responsible for a large proportion of work-related accidents, and also constitute an important group in occupational dermatoses. Occupational burns may occur in many lines of work. It has been demonstrated that employees who are most affected by molten metal burns are foundry workers. In some countries, work-related burn injury prevention programs are being developed. A significant decrease can be achieved in the frequency of work-related burns by increasing protective measures and informing workers. In this case report, to draw attention to this occupational problem and to review current literature about work-related burns, we presented three foundry workers with burns.
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ÜBER DIE BEGRIFFE TEMPUS, MODUS UND MODALITÄT - ZAMAN, KİP VE KİP(SEL)LİK KAVRAMLARI HAKKINDATahir BALCI, Halime BALCIInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):377-391 Abstract | Full TextDie Begriffe Tempus und Modus werden in der türkischen Linguistik sehr oft im Rahmen der traditionellen Grammatik diskutiert. Obwohl sie bespielsweise in der Germanistik oder Anglistik strik voneinander getrennt werden, werden sie in der Turkologie sehr oft verwechselt. Viele Turkologen verwenden Begriffe wie "Modus des Tempus", was wissenschaftlich unhaltbar ist. Das Tempus bezeichnet den zeitlichen Abstand einer Tätigkeit, eines Vorgangs oder eines Zustandes hinsichtlich der Lokalisation in der Vergangenheit, in der Gegenwart oder in der Zukunft, wobei der Modus eine subjektive Stellungnahme des Sprachbenutzers zu diesen grammatischen Entitäten ermöglicht. Durch den Modus wird gezeigt, ob die Prädikation des Sachverhaltes infolge eines Wollens, eines Sollens, eines Müssens, eines Dürfens oder eines Mögens stattfindet. Durch Hinzufügung eines Modalverbs gewinnt die Prädikation eine bestimmte Richtung, die an und für sich als objektiv gilt. Die Klassifikation türkischer und deutscher Modi ist in mehreren Hinsichten unterschiedlich. Während in der türkischen Sprache zwei Modi unterschieden werden (bildirme kipleri, tasarlama kipleri), die wiederum in verschiedene Gruppen unterteilt werden, betrachtet man in der deutschen Grammatik den Imperativ neben dem Konjunktiv I (vergleichbar mit dem türkischen Evidentialis) und dem Konjunktiv II als einen eigenstängigen Modus, ganz zu schweigen von Modalverben, die als Hilfsverbnen die Aussage-Möglichkeiten enorm erweitern. Hierbei müssen wir auch hervorheben, dass die Begriffe Modus und Modalität voneinander zu trennen sind. Während der Begriff Modus auf die allgemeine objektive Prädikation hinweist, die vor allem durch verbale lexikalische Mittel realisiert wird, dient die Modalität zur subjektiven Aussage und entsteht durch die verschedensten sprachlichen Mittel. |
Retrospective Evaluation of Colistin Associated Nephrotoxicity at Oncology Hospital Intensive Care UnitMenşure Kaya, Yeliz İrem Tunçel, Rukiye Neslihan Kuru, Saadet Menteş, Süheyla Ünver, Sabahat Çeken, Mustafa ErtekTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2014;12(2):51-56 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.24633Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of our study, is to determine the nephrotoxicity rates and risk factors for the development of nephrotoxicity by retrospective evaluation of patients who were given colistin therapy oncology hospital intensive care unit.
Material and Method: Total of 33 adult patients were included in the study. Renal function tests and hemodialysis requirements were recorded. In addition, patients age, gender, concurrently used drugs with colistin therapy, duration of colistin therapy and total colistin doses were noted. RIFLE criteria (risk, injury, failure, loss, end-stage kidney disease) were used for evaluation of nephrotoxicity.
Results: Nephrotoxicity was observed in 69,7% of patients (23 patients). According to RIFLE criteria nephrotoxicity rates were; risk 36,36%, injury 15,15% and failure 18,18%. In patients who developed nephrotoxicity, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen values were observed to rise significantly on the 5th day of colistin treatment (p≤0,05). In patients with malignancy, nephrotoxicity rate was 5.4 times higher than those without the diagnosis of malignancy. Concurrent use of diuretic, aminoglycoside, vancomycin and carbapenem did not increase the risk of nephrotoxicity.
Conclusion: In our study, the rate of nephrotoxicity was higher than those in the literature. We found that underlying malignant tumor diagnosis increases the rate of nephrotoxicity. |
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Plasma and Saliva Irisin Levels of Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy and Non-Diabetic ProteinuriaAli GÜREL, Hasan ATLI, Deccane DÜZENCİ, Süleyman AYDIN, Ayhan DOĞUKANThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(3):302-306 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1003.09Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Primary glomerular diseases or some systemic disorders such as diabetes (DM) may cause proteinuria. Irisin (IRI) is a hormone secreted as a response to physical exercise by the skeleton muscle and thought to be protective against many metabolic disorders such as DM, obesity. Decreased levels of irisin were observed in chronic kidney disease (CKD), type 2 DM and obesity. The aim of this study was to determine IRI levels in blood and saliva of proteinuric patients with and without diabetes.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Sampling was from 15 diabetic, 15 non-diabetic proteinuria and 13 healthy control subjects. IRI concentrations were measured by using commercial ELISA kits. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 12. Groups were compared by the Kruskal-Wallis test and then Mann–Whitney post hoc test was performed.
RESULTS: Plasma and saliva IRI levels of non- diabetic group were higher than the diabetic group. There was a significant positive correlation between plasma IRI concentrations and HDL, albumin levels but a negative correlation between plasma IRI and LDL levels.
CONCLUSION: IRI levels were low both in plasma and saliva in diabetic subjects. IRI may be an important marker and/or therapeutic agent for disorders associated with energy expenditure and kidney diseases in the future. |
Uric acid levels in metabolically healthy and unhealthy obese patientsEmin Murat Akbaş, Adalet Özçiçek , Fatih Özçiçek , Levent Demirtaş , Aysu Timuroglu , Adem Güngör , Nergis Akbaş Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):676-680 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0498Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the difference of uric acid levels between metabolically healthy and unhealthy obese individuals.
Methods: Patients of internal medicine and endocrinology outpatient clinics who admitted with the complaint of overweight were separated into two groups, by diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome, as metabolically healthy obese and metabolically unhealthy obese individuals. Total of 193 women aged between 18 to 70 years were enrolled into study.
Results: Statistically significant differences were determined regarding waist circumference (p=0.038), HOMA-IR (p<0.001) and uric acid levels (p=0.001) between metabolically healthy obese and metabolically unhealthy obese patients while high-sensitive CRP levels (p>0.05) were not differ between these groups. When patients were separated into two groups according to uric acid median, the rate of metabolic syndrome found to be increased in high uric acid group (p=0.021). A correlation analysis showed that uric acid was significantly associated with number of metabolic syndrome parameters (r=0.270, p<0.001) beyond presence of metabolic syndrome.
Conclusion: In the fact of determined relation of uric acid with the insulin resistance and significant difference of uric acid levels between metabolically healthy and non-healthy obese groups, uric acid can be considered as a cheap, accessible and sensitive parameter for metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factor in obese individuals. |
Eccrine Porocarcinoma of the ScalpSümeyye EKMEKCİ, Banu LEBETürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(2):156-159 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2013.01169Abstract | Full TextObjective: Eccrine porocarcinoma is a rare malignant tumor of eccrine sweat glands. It may arise de novo, but it usually develops in pre-existing eccrine poroma. Here we report a case of eccrine porocarcinoma in the grafted area on the scalp of a male patient who had recurrent basal cell carcinoma of the scalp, with clinical, histopathological and, immunohistochemical features.Case: We report a case of eccrine porocarcinoma in 78-year-old male patient who had recurrent basal cell carcinoma of the scalp. The tumor was polypoid, granular and heterogenous colored. Microscopic examination revealed a tumor composed of basaloid-poroid neoplastic cells in the dermis which showed solid and cystic areas. Focal clear cell change, and atypical and frequent mitoses were also observed. Neoplastic cells were diffusely positive with pankeratin. There was focal positivity with EMA and CEA.Conclusion: Eccrine porocarcinoma is a rare tumor. There are no large series that evaluate the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of these tumors. In addition, this entity has to be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of epidermal and skin appendix tumors. |
Microarray-based Classification of Histopathologic Responses of Locally Advanced Rectal Carcinomas to Neoadjuvant Radiochemotherapy TreatmentWaheed Babatunde YAHYA, Robert ROSENBERG, Kurt ULMTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2014;6(1):8-23 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This paper aims to present preoperative prediction of responses of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients to neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (NRC) treatments using their gene expression profiles. Materials and Methods: Expression profiles of 24,026 genes were generated on 43 LARC samples using microarray technology. The 43 samples contained two histopathologic response groups of 14 responders and 29 non-responders to NRC treatment. Using a novel k sequential feature selection and classification (k-SS) method, a subset of gene signatures whose expression levels are correlated with the two response groups was selected for pre-therapeutic prediction of the LARC patients. Results: Five informative gene chips whose expression profiles are strongly correlated with the two histopathologic response groups of the LARC samples were selected. Some of these are protein encoding genes like SF3A1 that functions in the nucleus and helps to convert pre-messenger RNA to mRNA. The average bootstrap.632+ prediction accuracy
based on these genes is about 98%. Results from cluster analysis and PCA showed good discrimination of the two clinical response groups. Although, all the five out-of-bag samples were correctly classified, the classification of the entire 43 LARC samples in a 10-fold cross-validation yielded 86% and 93% correct classifications of responders and non-responders respectively. Conclusion: Results from this study equally showed that preoperative prediction of responses of LARC patients to NRC treatment using gene expression profiles is possible. This shall immensely help in clinical diagnosis and treatment of locally advanced rectal carcinomas. Nevertheless, validation studies with larger patient groups might be desirable in future. |
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A description of opportunities and threats at Education Faculty: A case studyAli Rıza ErdemInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of that qualitative study is to put forward its opportunity and threats of PAU Education Faculty by taking the inner and outer participants’ perception. The model search is “the case study”. As in many qualitative studies “the case study will be relatively on a “small-scale” The data gained were collected randomly and, through “the case study”, chosen by group modeling method in 2005-2006 academic year. The study includes 223 participants chosen among outer and participants’. The perceptions of inner and outer participants of The Education Faculty of PAU were obtained by “Open Ended Inquiry”. The inquiry was studied on the volunteers, all of whom had already been evaluated for modeling beforehand. The data, which had been obtained about The Education Faculty of PAU through inner and outer participants, were matched with “thematic content analyzing Process”. As a result of the study, according to inner and outer participants’ perceptions, the first leading three opportunities, which are provided by powers and tendencies for the Education Faculty and which occur out of PAU Education Faculty’s control, are as following: (1) Industrial and trade institutions’ (private ones) providing financial support to certain projects, (2) The wealthy people’s in Denizli supporting the Faculty financially, (3) Those people’s providing scholarship to students. And the most leading three threats are, in order, as following: (1) Politicians’ and political parties’ polarization to science and harming the scientific freedom, (2) Differences in political mind (right left wings) causing polarization and fighting, (3) Political tendency’s being critical in recruiting new staff and a discrimination, in the end. |
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Pre-service Mathematics Teachers’ Views regarding the Role of Examining Students’ Work in Understanding Students’ Ways of Thinking [Öğrenci Çalışmalarını İncelemenin Öğrenci Düşünme Şekillerini Anlamadaki Rolü ile İlgili Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Düşünceleri]Makbule Gözde Didiş, Ayhan Kürşat Erbaş, Bülent Çetinkaya, Erdinç Çakıroğlu, Cengiz AlacacıTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(2):139-162 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.50978Abstract | Full TextAwareness for and knowledge of students’ ways of thinking is an important component of teachers’ competence that should be gained before starting their career. The purpose of this study was to investigate pre-service secondary mathematics teachers’ views regarding the role of examining students’ work in understanding students’ ways of thinking within the context of an undergraduate mathematical modeling course for pre-service mathematics teachers. The participants were twenty-five pre-service mathematics teachers enrolled in the course. Lasting eight weeks the data were collected through the pre-service teachers’ reflection papers, individual interviews, and a self-evaluation questionnaire. The analyses of data revealed that the pre-service mathematics teachers thought that examining students’ solution papers and video episodes helped them to be aware of, predict, understand, and interpret students’ ways of thinking. The findings of the study suggested that mathematics teacher educators might consider using students’ work from real classroom settings in order to both develop and support the development of pre-service mathematics teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge. [Öğretmenin sahip olması beklenen önemli yeterliliklerden birisi öğrenci düşünme şekilleri bilgisidir. Pedagojik alan bilgisinin bir alt boyutu olan bu bilginin öğretmenlere mesleğe başlamadan önce kazandırılması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı matematiksel modelleme etkinliklerinin sınıf içi uygulamalarından elde edilen öğrenci çözüm kâğıtları ve videoları incelemenin öğrenci düşünme şekillerini anlamaya olan katkısı konusunda matematik öğretmen adaylarının düşüncelerini incelemektir. Çalışmanın katılımcıları öğretmen adaylarına dönük bir matematiksel modelleme dersine kayıtlı yirmi beş matematik öğretmen adayıdır. Sekiz hafta süren çalışmanın verileri bireysel düşünce raporları, birebir görüşmeler ve bir öz-değerlendirme anketi yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizleri, öğretmen adaylarının öğrenci çözüm kâğıtları ve video kesitlerini incelemenin öğrencilerin matematiksel düşünme süreçlerinin farkına varma, tahmin edebilme, anlama ve yorumlamalarına yardım ettiğini düşündüklerini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları öğretmen eğitimcilerine, öğretmen adaylarının pedagojik alan bilgilerinin gelişimine destek sağlaması açısından gerçek sınıf ortamlarından alınmış öğrenci çalışma ürünlerinin kullanılmasını önermektedir.] |
TÜRKİYE’DE POPÜLER TARİHÇİLİK (1908-1960) - AHMET ÖZCANMehmet GülerTurkish History Education Journal. 2014;3(2):201-216 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.93467Abstract | Full Text<p>Özcan’ın 2011 yılında Türk Tarih Kurumu tarafından basılan ve bir doktora tezi olan “Türkiye’de Popüler Tarihçilik” adlı kitabı bu alana projeksiyon tutan en güzel örneklerden birisidir. Eserin; gazeteler, dergiler, sözlü kaynaklar, orijinal el yazması ve basma türü eserler, makaleler, bibliyografik eserler, süreli yayınlar, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri gibi geniş bir sahada titiz araştırmanın ve hassas bir işçiliğin ürünü olduğu görülmektedir. Eser aynı yılda Türkiye Yazarlar Birliği tarafından düzenlenen ödül töreninde “araştırma” ödülüne layık görülmüştür.</p><p>Yazar eserinde; “Popüler tarih nedir? Popüler tarihin tarihsel temelleri nelerdir? Türkiye’deki akademik tarihçilik ve popüler tarihçilik nasıl bir gelişim süreci izlemiştir? Akademik tarihçilik ve popüler tarihçilik arasında nasıl bir bağ vardır? Tarihi popüleştiren yapı ve kurumlar nelerdir? Popüler tarih ürünleri nelerdir? Popüler tarih ürünleri nerelerde/nasıl üretilir? Popüler tarih yazarları ve okurları kimlerdir? Popüler tarih, yayınlarında neleri konu edinir?” gibi sorulara cevap aramış ve Türk popüler tarihçiliğinin ana hatlarını derli toplu bir şekilde ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır.</p><p>Eserde; Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e uzanan dönemde (1908-1960) Türkiye’yi 20. yüzyıl boyunca etkileyen popüler ve resmi tarih paradigmaların neler olduğunu sorgulanmış ve bu paradigmaların oluşmasında siyasal ve toplumsal zeminin öne çıkan özellikleri incelenerek; tarihin siyasal ve toplumsal düzenle ilişkisine dikkat çekilmiştir. </p> |
WERE THE ACCUSATIVE CASE SUFFIX USED AFTER THE THIRD PERSON POSSESSIVE SUFFIX IN THE ORKHON INSCRIPTIONS? / ORHUN ABİDELERİNDE 3. KİŞİ İYELİK EKİNDEN SONRA YÜKLEME HÂLİ EKİ KULLANILDI MI?Dr. Caner KERİMOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2007;2(3):322-331 Abstract | Full TextOne of the disputatious subjects about Turkish language is the structure of the third person possessive suffix and the usage of the words which take that suffix in the accusative case. In the historical texts, using of the different forms for the accusative case is one of the facts that make the problem difficult to solve. In this article, we firstly separated the approaches about the usage of the words with the third person possessive suffix in the accusative case into two groups: 1. Possessive suffix (+sI / + I) + Accusative case suffix (+n) 2. Possessive suffix [+(s) I (n)] + Accusative case (0). Secondly, we tried to establish the forms of the words with the third person possessive suffix in the accusative case in the Orkhon Inscriptions, by considering the verb ölür- “to kill”. We determined that all objects, which were used with the verb ölür- and which take the third person possessive suffix, end with the sound “n”. Finally, we explained the subject theoretically by accepting the third person possessive suffix as +(s) I (n). |
Tarih Dersindeki Kavramların Algılanma Düzeylerine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme / An Overview to High School Students’ Perceptions about Concepts of History LessonAhmet Sait CANDANTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):353-373 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.205Abstract | Full TextAbstract
The aim of this work is to determine the high school students’ perceptions about concepts of History lesson and to offer precautions to be taken to increase students’ perception levels. The empirical data gathered from tenth grade students of different high school types of Zonguldak province.
Two different tests, the concept success test and the concept matching test, which was prepared for the research applied to 767 students. The empirical data analyzed with SPSS statistical software. Frequency and percent statistics were used to determine the descriptive qualities of the students, average and standard deviation statistics were used to determine the students' concept success points, T-test one way Anova test and Chi-square test were used to investigate the level of concept matching and concept success test according to students' descriptive qualities .
At the end of the work, the results of the research are displayed. The level of students' concept success and concept matching was very low and there was a significant differentiation at the success levels among high school types. The success level of vocational high school was quite low considering with the general high schools. In addition to this, there was a significant differentiation at the level of student’s concept success and concept matching according to student’s genders and settlements.
Özet
Bu çalışma, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin tarih dersinde yer alan kavramları algılama düzeylerini ölçerek algı düzeylerinin artırılmasına yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem olarak ortaöğretim 10. Sınıf öğrencileri seçilmiştir. Amaç doğrultusunda oluşturulan kavram başarı testi ile kavram eşleştirme testi 2011-2012 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Zonguldak ilinde farklı lise türlerinde eğitim gören 767 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır.
Elde edilen veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin tanımlayıcı özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde frekans ve yüzde istatistiklerinden; kavram başarı puanı ve kavram eşleştirme testlerinden aldıkları puanların belirlenmesinde ortalama ve standart sapma istatistiklerinden; kavram başarı ve kavram eşleştirme düzeylerinin incelenmesinde ise T testi, tek yönlü Anaova ve Ki-kare analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda; öğrencilerin kavram başarı ve kavram eşleştirme düzeylerinin oldukça düşük olduğu, lise türlerine göre başarı düzeylerinde anlamlı farklılaşmalar olduğu, özellikle meslek liselerindeki başarı oranının genel liselere göre oldukça düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca öğrencilerin kavram başarı ve kavram eşleştirme düzeylerinde cinsiyetlerine ve yerleşim yerlerine göre de farklılaşmalar tespit edilmiştir.
Un aperçu de la perception des élèves d’écoles secondaires sur les concepts du cours d’histoire
Résumé
Le but de ce travail est de déterminer la perception des concepts véhiculés au cours d’histoire et d'offrir des pistes au sujet des précautions à prendre pour augmenter le niveau de perception des étudiants de l’enseignement secondaire. Les données empiriques sont recueillies auprès des étudiants de deuxième année du secondaire supérieur. Le test préparé sur le sujet est mis en pratique pendant l’année scolaire de 2011-2012 dans différentes écoles secondaires de la ville de Zonguldak.
Nous avons appliqué deux tests aux élèves concernés – le nombre d’élèves est de 767 – : les tests portent sur les concept de succès et le concept de rattachement. Les données empiriques obtenues par les deux tests sont analysées avec le logiciel statistique SPSS. Nous avons utilisé les statistiques de fréquence et de pourcentage pour déterminer les qualités descriptives des élèves ; les statistiques de la moyenne et de l’écart type pour déterminer le point de réussite du concept et les points obtenus des tests de la critique du concept ; le test T, le teste d’Anova et chi carré pour étudier les niveaux de réussite et d’appariement du concept.
Notre recherche montre clairement que le niveau de réussite de la critique du concept des élèves sont très faible, qu’il y a une différenciation significative des niveaux de réussite entre les différents types d'études secondaires. La moyenne de réussite dans les écoles de l’enseignement professionnel est particulièrement plus basse par rapport aux écoles de l’enseignement général. En outre, il existe une différence significative au niveau de la réussite et de la critique du concept des élèves selon le sexe et le lieu d’habitation. |
Appraising traditional rhythmical structures of Turkish folk dances musics as a part of meter and “usul” conceptsEyüp UzunkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):176-187 Abstract | Full TextThe rhythm component is an important application tool in the evaluating phase of musical works metrically. Turkish Folk Music and folk dances’ music with or without lyric which is an important subcategory of it are cultural components, which contain measure forms. In the determination phase of thousands of works which belong to Turkish Folk Music repertoire, even the metric textures which belong to these works have been determined, and these appearing measure forms have held the distinction of being musical components, which provide the determination of time values and beat numbers of musical works. But these determined measure forms have been recognized as equivalent to traditional rhythmic performing methods, and some inaccurate digestions have been made based on the “usul” system basis that is used as a traditional performing form in Classical Turkish Music and the whole repertoire has been digested based on this “usul” system. So, the difference between counting music, stroking beats or playing has not been taken into consideration.Classification as playing forms and determination of performing forms, which are already existing and, which appears by a complete improvised conception and mostly carried on by a relation between the adept and the apprentice, based on all sorts of characteristic properties, which are analyzed on academic environments will reveal beats or methods of the traditional rhythmic performing of Turkish folk dances music. This article should be perceived as a starting point, a first step or a guide for determination works, which will be done in this context. |
Web based instruction attitude scale:Explanatory and confirmatory factor analysesYavuz Erdoğan, Servet Bayram, Levent DenizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):335 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to develop a scale to measure the students’ attitudes towards web based instruction. Also, perform the reliability and validity studies of this scale. With this aim in mind, a five-point Likert type scale was prepared which was consisting of 58 items. This scale was administered to a sample of 127 university students who were attended in Bilgi University e-MBA master program. The construct validity of this scale was assessed by factorial analysis. After factor analysis, the scale appeared to have two factorial components which were “Efficiency of web based instruction”, and “To resist web based instruction”. Reliability analyses were carried out through item total, item reminder correlations and item discriminating power. After item analysis, 16 items were removed from the scale. Cronbach Alfa internal consistency coefficient was found to be 0.917. The latest version of the scale was tested by using confirmatory factor analysis. The measurements revealed that the result had high goodness of fit and it could have been used in the measurement of students’ attitudes towards web based instruction. |
Ultrasonography from the viewpoint of the patientNuray Voyvoda, Nihat TaşdemirDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):336-338 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Ultrasonograhy is widely used in daily practice.In this study, style of patient- doctor communicationand effect of the quality of ultrasonography were evaluatedby measuring the patient’s information about ultrasonography.Materials and methods: 657 cases who were referred toour department were asked to complete a questionnairecomprising thirteen questions. The respondents werequestioned on their age, education, place of residencewhether they speak Turkish or not, who the US examinationwas conducted by and why and their choice of USoperator.Results: The mean age of patients was 35 years (399females, 258 males) years. Seventy-one (10.8 %) of ourcases did no know their ages and 148 (22.5 %) werenot speaking Turkish. Among participants 293 (44.6 %)cases were not properly educated, 337 (51%) cases didnot know what was applied to them, and 414 (63.0%),125 (19.0%) and 4 (0.6%) of them identified the personwho applied ultrasonograhy to them as a doctor, a nurse,and a secretary, respectively. Among all cases 63.2% didnot report any preference about the gender of their doctorperforming ultrasonography to them.Conclusions: It has been concluded that, due to deficienciesin education, patients are not well informed onradiology and ultrasonography.Key words: Patient, education, ultrasonography |
Five Years Experience In Surgical Treatment of Wilms TumorOnder Ozden, Ender Fakioglu, Murat Alkan, Hilmi Serdar iskit, Recep Tuncer, Hasan Okur, Serhan Kupeli, seyda Erdogan, Sureyya Soyupak, Unal ZorludemirCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):546-549 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To evaluate the treatment results of the patients operated with diagnosis of Wilms' tumor .
Materials and Methods: The records of patients operated for Wilms' tumor in 2008-2012 were evaluated retrospectively. Sex, age, additional anomalies, tumor stages, preoperative biopsy and chemotherapy history, histopathological features, preoperative tumor rupture, complications and survival rates were reviewed
Results: Male/Female ratio of total 31 patients operated due to Wilms' tumor was 0.7 and mean age was 3.1 years (6 months and ndash; 11 years). Five of the patients had additional congenital anomalies. Thirteen patients had stage I tumor, 6 had stage II, 6 had stage III, 3 had stage IV and 3 had stage V. Eleven of the patients underwent immediate nephrouretectomy as a first intervention, eleven patients went through delayed nephrouretectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy without biopsy, eight patients were diagnosed via biopsy and underwent delayed nephrectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. One of the patients went through immediate nephrouretectomy with biopsy. The histopathologic examination of 68,9% of the patients reported as triphasic Wilms' tumor. Three patients had positive surgical margins. Peroperative spillage was experienced in two patients. Two patients had postoperative complications (pneumonia and meningitis) and three patients had tumor relapses. Mean follow-up period was 2.9 years (1-6 years) and no mortality was observed.
Conclusion: Increased surgical experience, development of radiologic imaging techniques and chemotherapeutic reduction of tumor size make treatment of Wilms' tumor easier and increase the survival rate. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 546-549] |
Osteoarticular Involvement among Brucellosis Cases in Konya CityHale Turan Ozden, Turhan ToganCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):483-494 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Brucellosis is a systemic disease that can affect many organs and tissues. Musculoskeletal system is one of the most commonly affected systems. Disease may present itself with sacroiliitis, peripheral arthritis, spondylitis, paraspinal abscess, bursitis or osteomyelitis. The objective of the present study was to determine the frequency, types and clinical features of osteoarticular involvement among cases with brucellosis in Konya city and to establish the differences between patients with and without osteoarticular involvement.
Material and Methods: Three hundred and sixteen patients with Brucellosis who presented between June 2003 and June 2014 were included in the study. Brucellosis was diagnosed by positive Brucella Standard Agglutination Test ( and #61619;1/160 titer) and/or growth of Brucella spp. in blood culture in addition to the presence of clinical signs and findings. Diagnosis of osteoarticular system complications was established by physical examination and radiological findings obtained by diagnostic imaging tools. Magnetic resonance images of the thoracic, lumbar or sacral vertebrae were acquired in patients with back pain, low back pain and sacro-iliac joint pain.
Results: Osteoarticular involvement was noted in 129 patients (40.8%) (females: 52% and males: 48%). The most common route of transmission was employment in farming and/or consumption of un-pasteurized milk or dairy products, especially fresh cheese, in 97 (75%) cases. Mean age was 46 and #61617;18 years. Sacroiliitis was the most frequent osteoarticular involvement (n: 68, 52.7%), 70.5% of which were bilateral. Sacroiliitis was followed by spondylodiscitis in 35 (38.7%), peripheral arthritis in 20 (15.5%), bursitis in 1 (0.8%) cases. Patients with osteoarticular involvement received medical treatment for at least three months.
Discussion: Ratio and anatomical region of osteoarticular involvement in brucellosis shows variability among areas. In the present study, we demonstrated that sacroiliitis was the most common form in Konya city. This disease should be included in differential diagnosis in patients with symptoms of sacroiliitis, spondylodiscitis or those with articular pain. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 483-494] |
Assessment of Legislative Function within Turkish Democracy = Türk Demokrasisinde Yasama Fonksiyonunun DeğerlendirmesiAsena BOZTAŞDogus University Journal. 2013;14(1):45-55 Abstract | Full TextIt is widely accepted that the written constitution period has begun with Constitutional Monarchy I. Basically, the constitution of 1876 is not the first constitutional document in Turkish history. It can be said that the Charter of Alliance is the first document of Ottoman Empire. In this article, we will analyze the legislative function of Turkey starting from the legislative documents of Ottoman Empire which constitute the base of current legal structure such as the Charter of Alliance (1808), Constitutional Monarchy I. (1876), Constitutional Monarchy II. (1908), the Constitution of 1921 (some argue that it is not a legal constitution), and then the legislative documents of Modern Turkey such as the Constitutions of 1924, 1961 and 1982. The focus of the article will be the formations of the constitutions and compatible and incompatible developments with democracy. The article will address the effects of international political system and internal developments within Turkish political system on the Turkish legislative structure considering the conditions of that time. |
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Evaluation of Children with Goiter and Treatment OutcomesÖmer Tarım, Deniz Sığırlı, Kadri Kamber, Zuhal Karalı, Halil Sağlam, Yasin KaralıGüncel Pediatri. 2008;6(1):10-18 Abstract | Full TextAim: Goiter is defined as the enlargement of thyroid gland independent of the etiology. It is common in childhood, especially in adolescence. The prevalence of goiter in children aged 6 to 12 years of age was found as 24.9 to 92% in different studies performed in different regions of Turkey. The most common cause in endemic regions is iodine deficiency and it is chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in non-endemic areas. The aim of this study was to evaluate the demographic and diagnostic characteristics; and physical, laboratory and radiological findings of the children who were presented and followed-up with goiter, and the efficacy of the treatments applied was also assessed.Materials and Methods: A total of 116 children diagnosed as having goiter by physical and ultrasonographic examination in the outpatient clinic of Pediatric Endocrinology Division of Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, between January 2000 and December 2005. Data of the patient were collected retrospectively from the files/records of the patients. Goiter grades of the patients were determined according to that recommended by WHO. Thyroid volumes were calculated from the ultrasonographic measurement of thyroid dimensions. Patients with euthyroid or hypothyroid goiter had L-thyroxine therapy and those with hyperthyroidism had propiltiourasil and/or propranolol. Results: Of all children, 80 (69%) were girls and the remaining 36 were boys (31%). At the time of initial diagnosis, the mean ages of the girls and the boys were 10.1±2.9 years and 9.02± years, respectively. The mean follow-up period was 3.18±1.83 years. Most children (76.7%) had grade Ib (38.8%) or II (37.9%) goiter at the time of diagnosis. Of all children with goiter, 62 (53.4%) were euthyroid, 47 (40.5%) were hypothyroid and 7 (6.0%) were hyperthyroid. Seventy nine (68.1%) patients had history of thyroid disease in their families. There were additional endocrinological disturbances, epilepsy and other systemic diseases in 11 (9.5%), 11 (9.5%) and 7 (6.0%) patients, respectively. Eighty three (71.6%) patients had simple diffuse goiter, 18 had Hashimoto thyroiditis (4 of whom also having nodules), 11 (10.4%) had isolated nodüler/multinodüler goiter, 3 (2.6%) had Graves disease and 1 (0.9%) had papillary thyroid carcinoma. Mean thyroid volume by ultrasonography was significantly decreased from 12.68±3.57 (3.4 to 35.7) ml to 9.2±3.57 (3.19 to 22.1) ml with the treatment (p<0.05). Similarly goiter grades by physical examination were also significantly decreased, with only 36.2% of the patients having grade Ib (26.7%) or grade II (9.5%) goiter after the treatment (vs. a total of 76.7% at baseline) (p<0,01). Thyroid nodules were significantly regressed in 11 of 16 patients with nodüler goiter (p<0.01).Conclusion: Since TSH (Thyroid-stimulating hormone) elevation seems to be the main driving force in the pathogenesis of thyroid enlargement, thyroxine treatment is warranted to suppress the TSH in hypothyroid and euthyroid patients. The number of hyperthyroid patients in our study is not sufficient to draw conclusions, and the pathogenesis of goiter in hyperthyroidism does not involve TSH which is already suppressed by endogenous thyroid hormones. Nevertheless, control of hyperthyroidism with antithyroid medication and appropriate introduction of thyroxine seem to remedy the goiter as well. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2008; 6: 10-8) |
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The Relationship Between Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Coronary Artery Disease in Coronary Artery Ectasia Mesut Keçebaş, Feyzullah Beşli, Serhat Çalışkan, et al.Duzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(1):1-4 Abstract | Full TextAim: Coronary artery ectasia (CAE)is described as the dilatation of all or a portion of the coronary arteries by 1.5 times or more wider than the diameter of adjacent normal coronary artery segment. The incidence of CAE varies between 1.5 to 5%. Although the etiology of CAE has not been enlightened, it is generally considered to be a variant of coronary atherosclerosis. In our study, the association between atherosclerotic risk factors and coronary artery disease in patients with coronary artery ectasia was investigated. Methods: Between January 2008 - May 2012 , 5595 patients were screened retrospectively. Atherosclerotic risk factors were determined in all patients. Patients were grouped as the CAE with coronary artery disease (CAD) and the CAE who had no CAD. Results: CAE was diagnosed in 135 (2.4%) patients. The mean age was 62.2 years and 81.5% were male. 71.1% of the patients had CAD. In CAE patients with CAD, diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HT) was significantly higher in frequency than CAE patients without CAD. In logistic regression analysis, the presence of DM was increased the risk of CAD 2.59-fold, HT was increased the risk of CAD 3,39-fold. Between the two groups there was no significant difference for other atherosclerotic risk factors. Right coronary arteries were the most common vascular involvement (45.9%). Conclusion: In our study, the frequency of CAE was determined as 2.4%. DM and HT which are well-known risk factors for CAD, were seen more frequently in CAE patients with CAD. |
COMPARING THE PROFITABILITY OF BAKAR AND OTHER VARIETIES OF WHEAT IN DISTRICT CHARSADDAJaved Habib Afridid, Muhammad Sajjad, Shahid Ali, Muhammad Nazir, Nafees BachaInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(1):177-190 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to estimate the profitability of different varieties of wheat in two
villages of District Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. A total of 100
respondents were interviewed to collect the data on cost and revenue in the target area. 27.2
percent of the area was under wheat cultivation. 38 percent of the respondents were literate
while about 52 percent of the wheat growers were owners. Owner cum tenants and tenants
were 15 and 33 percent respectively. Simple budgeting technique was used for estimation.
The overall total cost of wheat production was Rs. 20760.2 per acre, while for Bakar variety
and other varieties total cost of production were , Rs.1 21856 and Rs. 22309 per acre
respectively. The overall net return was Rs. 13447.3 per acre; while from Baker variety and
other varieties net return were Rs. 11825 and Rs. 12425 per acre respectively. OLS
estimation technique was used to analyze contribution of major factors in the wheat yield.
The sings of the explanatory variables were found according to our prior expectation of the
economic theory. The estimated results of yield function indicated that seed rate, FYM (Farm
Yard Manure), NPK (Nitrogen, Phospouras and Potassium) and labor days have positive and
significant effect on wheat yield, while number of tractor hours and educational level of the
growers have positive but statistically insignificant effect. Finally, it is suggested that
extension personal should transfer latest technology and diseases free seeds of wheat to the
farmer’s for optimum yield. |
Web based instruction attitude scale:Explanatory and confirmatory factor analysesYavuz Erdoğan, Servet Bayram, Levent DenizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full Text<span><font size="3"><font face="Garamond">The purpose of this study is to develop a scale to measure the students’ attitudes towards web based instruction. Also, perform the reliability and validity studies of this scale. With this aim in mind, a five-point Likert type scale was prepared which was consisting of 58 items. This scale was administered to a sample of 127 university students who were attended in Bilgi University e-MBA master program. The construct validity of this scale was assessed by factorial analysis. After factor analysis, the scale appeared to have two factorial components which were “Efficiency of web based instruction”, and “To resist web based instruction”. Reliability analyses were carried out through item total, item reminder correlations and item discriminating power. After item analysis, 16 items were removed from the scale. Cronbach Alfa internal consistency coefficient was found to be 0.917. The latest version of the scale was tested by using confirmatory factor analysis. The measurements revealed that the result had high goodness of fit and it could have been used in the measurement of students’ attitudes towards web based instruction.</font></font></span> |
The Correlation Between Dietary Calcium Intake and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal WomenL. Cerrahoğlu, Mehmet Tuncay Duruöz, C. Tıkız, S. Ölçenler, N. Tulukoğlu, A. SüsinTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(4):173-177 Abstract | Full TextThe present study was performed to assess the relation between dietary calcium intake and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. For this purpose 87 postmenopausal who had not got any treatment that interacts with bone metabolism previously were enrolled in the study. The standard questionnaire was filled out by a physician to determine the daily calcium intake for each patient. Bone mineral density T and Z scores of L1-L4 region, L3 lateral, femur neck, trochanter and Ward’s triangle were assessed. Spearman’s nonparametric rank correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the relation between two quantitative variables.
In conclusion; only a close relationship was observed between the dietary calcium intake and the bone mass index and Z-score in L1-L4 region (r= 0.521, p=0.015; r=0.482, p=0.027, respectively). No relationship was found between the bone mass index Z and T-score and the dietary calcium intake in remaining four regions. |
Knowledge Level About Osteoporosis and Risk Factors Prevalance Among Women With The Age of 40 Years and Over; and Among Female Teachers in Some Schools in Two Regions of AnkaraSabahat Tezcan, Nuket Subaşı, Hakan AltıntaşTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(4):161-168 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this review is to ascertain the osteoporosis risk factors and the knowledge level of women about osteoporosis which were obtained from three studies conducted with women; and submitting these data to the attention of authorities while providing new data to the existing research and data on osteoporosis. 600 women from two health center regions (study I), 170 female teachers from two schools in the same region (study II) and 80 female teachers from a preliminary school (study III) participated in the study. In the first study, while 16.2% of the women had no risk of osteoporosis, 40.8% of them had 1-2, 6.6% of them has 5 or more risk factors. In the second study, there was nobody who had no risk of osteoporosis. While 50.0% of them had 3-4, 44.7% of them had 5 or more risk factors. In the third study, there is nobody who had no risk of osteoporosis. 9.6% of them had 5 or more risk factors. 86.2% of the women in the first study, and 7.5% of teachers in second study had no information about the definition of osteoporosis. The cause of osteoporosis was not known by 34.7% of the women in the first, and 13.6% of the teachers in the second study. The diagnostic methods of osteoporosis were not known by 57.0% of the women in the first and %37.2 of the teachers in the second study. The main information source was television in both studies, health professionals were on the third rank in both groups.The support of visional media is definite on the health education about osteoporosis, but it is thought that the health professionals, who are the main information source, need to be more involved in such education. |
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Kahvehane, Restoran ve Kafe Çalışan ve Müşterilerinin İkram Sektöründe Sigara İçilmesinin Yasaklanması Konusundaki GörüşleriHilal Özcebe, Nazmi BilirTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2012;10(1):22-36 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1086Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Amaç</strong>: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmada ikram endüstrisi müşterileri ile bu işyerlerinde çalışanların sigara yasakları konusundaki görüşleri incelenmiştir. <strong>Yöntem</strong>: Çalışma Türkiye’nin değişik bölgelerindeki 8 ilde yürütülmüş, her ilde ikram sektörü işyerlerinden (kahvehane, restoran, kafe) 20 tane olmak üzere toplam olarak 160 işletme çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Araştırma verileri iki aşamada toplanmıştır; ilk dönem veri toplama, yasanın ikram endüstrisi işletmelerini kapsayan bölümünün uygulamaya girmesinden 2-3 ay önce, ikinci dönem veri toplama ise yasanın uygulamaya girmesinden 4 ay sonra yapılmıştır. Her işletmede iki müşteri ile ve o işletmede çalışanlarla görüşülmüştür. Sonuç olarak birinci aşamada 316 müşteri ve 315 çalışan/işletme sahibi ile, ikinci aşamada da 320 müşteri ve 319 çalışan/işletme sahibi ile görüşülmüştür. <strong>Bulgular</strong>: Müşterilerin birinci aşamada %66.2’si ve ikinci aşamada %31.9’unun sigara içtiği saptanmıştır. Benzer olarak çalışanların birinci aşamada %55.4’ü ve ikinci aşamada %32’si sigara içmektedir. Bu bulgu sigara içmeyen müşterilerin kahvehane, restoran ve kafelerekapsamlı yasanın uygulanmaya başlamasından sonra daha fazla gitmeye başladıklarına işaret ediyor olabilir. Sigara içmeyen müşterilerin hemen hepsi sigara ile ilgili yasaklardan memnun olduklarını ve sigara dumanı olmayan yerlerin daha keyifli olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Sigara içen müşteriler de genel olarak sigara içilmesinin yasaklanmasını desteklemişlerdir. Çalışanlar ve işletme sahipleri arasında da sigara dumanı olmayan yerlerin daha keyifli olduğu ve dumansız yerlerde çalışmanın çalışan sağlığı bakımından koruyucu olduğu görüşü daha yüksek yüzdelerde bulunmuştur. Yasanın uygulanmasının güç olacağı düşüncesi de yasa uygulamaya girdikten sonra müşterilerde %60’tan %18’e, çalışan ve işletme sahipleri arasında ise %73’ten %22’ye azalmıştır. <strong>Sonuç</strong>: Tütün kontrolü yasası ikram sektöründe hem çalışan hem de müşterilerin desteklediği bir yasa haline gelmiştir. Yasanın sigara kullanımını azaltmaya katkısı olmaya başlamıştır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Sigara içme yasağı, görüşler</p> <p><strong>Opinions of the Customers and Employees of Cafes and Restaurants on Smoke Free Implementations</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Objective:</strong> This descriptive study investigates the opinions of the customers and employees of café and restaurant on the implementation of smoke-free rules/ laws.<strong>Methods:</strong> The study was conducted in 8 provinces in various geographical parts of the country. A total of 160 workplaces (restaurants, cafes, tea-houses) were included in the study, with 20 workplaces in each of the provinces. The first set of data was collected 2-3 months prior to the implementation of the comprehensive smoke-free policy and the second set of data 4 months after the implementation. Two customers at each of the venues were interviewed. Therefore the total number of customers participating was 316 and 320 at the first and second surveys. Similarly 315 and 319 persons (workers and owners ) were interviewed during the first and second surveys. <strong>Results:</strong> The percentage of daily smokers were 66.2 and 31.9 among the workers and 55.4 and 32.0 among the customers before and after the implementation respectively. This finding may indicate that more non-smokers were attending the tea-coffee houses and restaurants. Almost all of the non-smoking customers were in favor of the smoke-free implementation, saying that smoke-free venues are more pleasant and smoke free implementation protects the health of the workers. Smoking customers supported the smoke free implementation as well. Among the workers and the owners, the percentages on both the pleasant venue and protection of worker’s health were much higher. The opinion that implementation of the smoke free policy would be difficult, decreased after the implementation, from 60 percent to 18 percent among the customers and from 73 percent to 22 percent among the workers and the owners. This finding indicates high compliance with the law. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Tobacco control legislation has been supported by workers and clients of the hospitality sector. It has been observed that the law has made a contribution to decreasing the rate of smoking.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Smoke free implementation, opinions</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p> <p><strong><br /></strong></p> |
Okul yönetiminde kayırmacılığa ilişkin ölçek geliştirme çalışması / Study on scale development about favoritism at school administrationMustafa ERDEM, Erdal MERİÇEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;2(2):141-154 Abstract | Full TextÖZETBu çalışmanın amacı; Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı kamu ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan yöneticilerin, uygulamalarında kayırmacılık yapıp yapmadıklarını, ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin algılarına dayalı olarak ortaya çıkarmak maksadıyla, geçerli ve güvenilir bir veri toplama aracı geliştirmektir. Kayırmacılık, yöneticilerin kendisine yakın hissettiği kişileri haksız yere ve yasalara aykırı olarak desteklemesi ve koruması olarak tanımlanabilir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Van il merkezinde yer alan beş ilköğretim okulunda görev yapan 150 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonunda “değerlendirme, koordinasyon, örgütleme ve planlama” olmak üzere dört faktör altında toplanan ve Liket tipi 25 maddeden oluşan “Okul Yönetiminde Kayırmacılık Ölçeği” geliştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmaları yapılmış, ölçek yüksek düzeyde geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular “Okul Yönetiminde Kayırmacılık Ölçeği’nin” Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı kamu ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan yöneticilerin, uygulamalarında kayırmacılık yapıp yapmadıklarına ilişkin öğretmen algılarını belirlemede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir veri toplama aracı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. |
Contributions to the Eclectic Dictionary from the Chavdir Dialect / Çavdır Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü’ne Katkılar Feyza TOKATUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):153-166 DOI 10.7884/teke.260Abstract | Full TextThe dialects are under threat of extinction for reasons such as the proliferation of mass media, the rise of the education level and the migration from villages to the cities. Therefore, each word, phrase, proverb, and each of the dialect properties that are detected and registered relating to the lexicon of the dialects are very important. In this study, the dialect of Burdur city’s Chavdir district is considered. Firstly, 141 words from Chavdir dialect that are not included in the eclectic dictionary are presented. Then, 36 words of Chavdir dialect that have different meanings than the eclectic dictionary are identified. Also, 52 more words that are used in Chavdir dialect but are not phrased as Chavdir dialect in the eclectic dictionary are considered. The aim of this study while researching the lexicon of the Chavdir dialect is to contribute to the dialect researches and to the works on making up the dialect atlas.
Ağızlar; kitle iletişim araçlarının yaygınlaşması, eğitim düzeyinin yükselmesi, köyden şehre göç gibi sebeplerle yok olma tehlikesi altındadır. Bu sebeple, ağızların söz varlığına dair tespit edilip kayda geçirilen her bir kelime, deyim, atasözü, her bir ağız özelliği çok önemlidir. Bu yazıda Burdur ilinin Çavdır ilçesi ağzı üzerinde durulacaktır. İlk olarak Çavdır ağzının Derleme Sözlüğü’nde yer almayan 141 sözü ortaya konulmuştur. Daha sonra ise Çavdır ağzının Derleme Sözlüğü’ne göre farklı anlama sahip 36 kelimesi tespit edilmiştir. Çavdır ağzında kullanılan ancak Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Çavdır ağzı ibaresi olmayan 52 sözcüğe de yer verilmiştir. Çavdır ağzının söz varlığını tespit ederken amacımız, ağız araştırmalarına ve ağız atlası oluşturma çalışmalarına katkıda bulunabilmektir. |
HOSPITAL INFECTIONS IN ATATÜRK UNIVERSTY MEDICAL FACULTY HOSPITALS: RESULTS OF YEAR 2005Esin AKTAŞ, Ülkü ALTOPARLAK, Zülal ÖZKURT, Kemalettin ÖZDEN, Serhat VANÇELİK, Ayşe Berivan SAVCITAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(3):159-165 Abstract | Full TextAim of this study was to determine the nosocomial infection prevalence and related factors in Atatürk Universty Medical Faculty Yakutiye and Aziziye Hospitals. Nosocomial infections were determined by surveillance system dependent labarotory and clinic observation. The rate of nosocomial infections in 2005 year was detected to be 1.8 %. The highest hospital infection rates were detected in intensive care unit (41.0 %) and prematurity clinic (13.4 %). Surgical site infections were detected as the most common nosocomial infection 22.0 % ratio followed by urinary tract infections with 19.9 % ration and bacteremia with 18.5 %. The most frequently isolated microorganisms were coagulase (-) Staphylococcus aureus (23.4 %) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (17.1 %). Antibiotics isolated gram negative bacteries are susceptible to highest ratio are amicacin and carbapenems. |
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ARMENIAN POLICY OF FRANCE TREATY OF BERLIN TO 1ST WORLD WAR ACCORDING TO OTTOMAN DOCUMENTS <br> OSMANLI BELGELERİNE GÖRE BERLİN ANTLAŞMASI’NDAN I. DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NA KADAR FRANSA’NIN ERMENİ POLİTİKASI Yahya BAĞÇECİTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):835-859 Abstract | Full TextFrance has been the leading country that has supported Armenians in Armenian case that occurred after Treaty of Berlin. France urged Ottoman Empire to make it fulfill the 61st item of Treaty of Berlin that required to be performed the reforms that local needs of Armenians in their residential district because of the troubles caused by Armenians. Some French officials that worked in Ottoman Empire supported and encouraged rebellious Armenians. However French statesmen didn’t lean towards an independent Armenia project, they just planned to manipulate Armenians for their benefits<br> <br> Fransa, Berlin Antlaşması sonrası uluslararası bir problem olarak ortaya çıkan Ermeni meselesi konusunda, Ermenileri destekleyen devletlerin başında gelmiştir. Fransa, özellikle komiteci Ermenilerin Anadolu’da çıkardıkları olaylar üzerine, Ermenilerin yaşadıkları bölgelerde yerel ihtiyaçların gerektirdiği reformların geciktirilmeden yapılmasını öngören Berlin Antlaşması’nın 61. maddesinin yerine getirilmesi konusunda Osmanlı Devleti’ne baskı yapmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde görev yapan bazı Fransız görevlileri ise, isyancı Ermenileri destekleyici ve kışkırtıcı faaliyetlerde bulunmuşlardır. Ancak Fransız devlet adamları, bu dönemde bağımsız bir Ermenistan projesine sıcak bakmamışlar, yalnızca Ermenileri Fransız çıkarları doğrultusunda kullanmayı planlamışlardır. |
A LOOK TO ALEVİ-BEKTAŞİ HIGH OFFICIALS AND IDIOMS FROM THE HIDDEN TONGUE OF VIEW / GİZLİ DİL AÇISINDAN ALEVÎLİK-BEKTAŞÎLİK ERKÂN VE DEYİMLERİNE BİR BAKIŞAssoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet GÜNŞENTurkish Studies. 2007;2(2):328-350 Abstract | Full TextIts been observed that certain concepts, colors and numbers used by Turkish Alevi-Bektaşi communities express hidden meanings except their common meanings during both in applications of Cem rites and daily lives.In this rich culture, every service, act, sign, color and number even belongings symbolize certain concepts, persons or applications in a tradition goes back to early centuries.In this study, we ll examine this rich world of concepts and symbols belong to Alevi-Bektaşi culture from the hidden tongue of view and the meanings of many rites, concepts, numbers, colors and belongings in Alevi-Bektaşi culture will be given. |
The Comparison of Sevoflurane-Remifentanyl and Propofol-Remifentanyl in Robotic ProstatectomiesMehtap ÖzdemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):313-317 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Robotic surgery is an effective and common surgery technique in radical prostatectomies. There isn’t any standart anesthesia technique for robotic surgery so both inhalation and intravenous anesthetics are used . In this study we aimed that compared the clinical effects of balanced general anesthesia and total intravenous anesthesia. Material and Method: After Ethical Commitee and patient approval, 42 consecutive patients undergoing robotic radical prostatectomy were included in this randomised-controlled study. Patients were divided in two equal group. We used sevoflurane (%1-2 MAC) - remifentanyl (0.04-0.2 µgkg-1min-1) in Group S (n=21) and propofol (4-8mgkg-1h-1) - remifentanyl (0.04-0.2µgkg-1min-1) in Group P(n=21) and O2-Air (%40-%60) in two groups. Haemorespiratuar dynamics (HR, MAP, SPO2, ETCO2), Aldrete Recovery Score (ARS), nausea-vomiting score and patient satisfaction were evaluated. Result: Heart Rate(HR) and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) decreased in the two groups (p<0.05). End tidal CO2(ETCO2) values significantly increased for two groups comparison with the initial values (p>0.05). pH was lower in Group P than Group S (p<0.01). PCO2 values significantly increased in group P than group S in 2nd h and in group S than group P in 4th h (p<0.05). pH significantly decreased (p<0.01) and PCO2 increased for both two intra-groups comparison (p<0.05). ARS was higher in group P for 1st, 2nd, 3rd h and nausea-vomiting was lower for group P in first two hours. Patient satisfaction was higher and wasn’t different in two groups. Discussion: TIVA for robotic prostatectomy supply early and better recovery and side-effects (nausea-vomiting) are less than balanced general anesthesia. But trendelenburg position and CO2 insuflation increases the risk of asidosis . In this issue there is need more studies. |
The First Trocar Entry in the Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Which Technique?Ahmet Serdar KaracaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):1-3 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1115Abstract | Full TextAim: We planned a comparison of veress needle (VN) and direct trocar (DT) insertion techniques, which have been commonly used in laparoscopic surgical procedures, via a prospective randomized clinical study. Material and Method: 400 patients who had undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included to the present prospective randomized clinical study. SPSS 17.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL) was used for the statistical analysis. Insufflation-related technical complications were investigated in two groups. The cases requiring open surgery (mesenteric laceration, bleeding, organ perforation, solid organ injury and blood vessel injuries) were determined as major complications. Minor complications (subcutaneous emphysema, phison and extraperitoneal insufflation) were established as factors not changing the length of hospital stay. Results: Mortality was not observed in both groups. There was no difference between the groups with respect to mean age, male to female ratio, BMI and duration of surgery. 33 minor complications were detected. 27 of these complications were observed in the VN group, whereas the number of minor complications seen in the DT group was 6. Major complications seen in the VN and DT groups were respectively 3 and 1. Discussion: If pneumoperitoneum is established by close method, there is no safety-related significant difference between the insertion of DT and VN. |
The relationship between emotional intelligence and academic adaptation among gifted and non-gifted studentSabah Hasan Al-OnizatInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):222-248 Abstract | Full Text<strong>The purpose of This article was to identifying the relationship between the Emotional Intelligences and Academic adaptation differences between gifted and non-gifted students. To achieve that, sample consists of (684), (253) students from King Second Abdullah School for Gifted students, and (431) students from public school.<br />The researcher used Bar-On Inventory which consists of (60) item. And the Social academic adaptation scale which Consist of (33) items.<br /> The findings indicated that:<br />- That there is a positive relationship (positive correlation) between the school social adaptation scale and the emotional intelligence scale. And contrarily, and the higher relationship appears in the Relationship with colleagues.<br />- There is a positive relationship between all school social adaptation dimensions and all emotional intelligence dimensions, and the higher relationship appears between the Relationship with colleagues and the General Mood, then the Relationship with colleagues and Interpersonal competence, then between the General Mood and the Relationship with administration, then between the Relationship with colleagues and Adaptability.</strong><br /><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span><div><embed id="lingoes_plugin_object" type="application/lingoes-npruntime-capture-word-plugin" width="0" height="0" hidden="true"></embed></div> |
Police corruption and the national security challenge in Nigeria: a study of Rivers State Police CommandNgboawaji Daniel NteInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):545-575 Abstract | Full TextThis paper tries to make a modest attempt to examine the linkage between police corruption and national security in such a developing country like Nigeria. In doing this, the study selected Rivers State - a key state in the Niger Delta for specific analysis. The study employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative research approach to get an in-depth insight into the problem under study. A sample size of 200 was selected, while a 4-Likert questionnaire was administered to the selected respondents. The study found out that police corruption in Nigeria is structural as part of the wider web of corruption in Nigeria. It also showed that poor working conditions/ poverty are aggravating factors of police corruption in Nigeria. Furthermore, poor recruitment policies also contribute to police corruption. More so, the study found out that there is an inverse relationship between police corruption and national security in Nigeria. Finally, on the basis of these findings, the study offered useful recommendations that could help stem this social problem. |
Tuz Stresi Altında Çimlendirilen Arpa Tohumlarında Borik Asit Uygulamasının Sitogenetik EtkisiDilek ÇAVUŞOĞLU, Selma TABURSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.79527Abstract | Full TextThe effect of exogenous boric acid on the mitotic activity and chromosomal aberrations in root tip meristems of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. ‘Bülbül 89’) seeds germinated under salt stress was investigated. The inhibitory effect of salinity on mitotic index increased with increasing salt concentrations (0.00- control, 0.25, 0.275 and 0.30 M, molar NaCl) as compared to control group. The mitotic index greatly reduced at the highest salt level (0.30 M NaCl). At the same time, the frequency of chromosomal aberrations increased significantly in parallel with the salt concentration rise. It was determined that application of alone boric acid (0,005 µM) was not a prohibitive effect on mitotic index as compared with the barley seeds germinated in distilled water (C, control). Also, the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in application of boric acid increased approximately three-fold according to the control group. Boric acid+different NaCl concentrations simultaneously application remarkably increased the negative effects of salinity on the mitotic activity. However, boric acid application, particularly at high salt concentrations showed a perfect successful in alleviating of the detrimental effect of salinity on the chromosomal aberrations |
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The codes and the representation of the folk music of Kırşehir’s regionSeyit YöreInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):563-584 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.45pt;">Folk music is a music genre created by folks' own cultural features. It is associated with other features of culture, so it includes local features. Anatolian folk music, is one of the folk music cultures in the world, has more details in the context of geographical features, ethnicity and locality. So it is need to be examined locally with the various disciplines and approaches. The folk music of Kırşehir’s region, is a type of the Anatolian folk music, was investigated within the framework of the ethnomusicology discipline and the qualitative research model in cultural ve <span>analytical</span> context for the problem, the sub-problems and the aim of research, and the findings were encoded and <span>described in this research.</span> 453 works and the other documents were examined and determined the twenty codes which represent the folk music of Kırşehir’s region. These codes were evaluated and it was seen that the folk music Kirsehir's region can be represented with the three main codes as Abdal, Bozlak, and bağlama.</p><p> </p> |
19. Yüzyıl Türkistan Şair ve Tarihçilerinden Mûnis’in Avaz Inak’a Mersiyesi <br> Funeral Song (Mersiye) That Was Written By Munis Who Turkistan Poetry And Historian In The 19th Century For Avaz Inak Hayrullah KAHYATurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2029-2057 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3852 Abstract | Full TextThe pathetic texts specifically express kindness and sorrowsbecause of deaths of famous people after their death as written in verse.This texts called sagu in Before Islamism Turkish Literature, ağıt inTurkish Public Literature, mersiye in Divan Literature. Funeral songsare important in Turkish literature. This sort of verses which are seenfrom Orhun inscriptions on which have been written caused by death ofmasters, princeses, statesmen and sultans.Despite availability of many works on the pre-classical period,especially the classical period of Chagatai Turkish, studies about thelast period of it are remarkably insufficient. The most important reasonfor this is that it had been hard to obtain the documents andinformation about the period given that the whole region was under thesovereignty of the Soviet Russia. In the post-Soviet period works on thisperiod increased rapidly.This study concerns funeral song (mersiye) that was written byMunis Harezmi (1778-1829) who was a famous Uzbek poet andhistorian in the 19th century in consequence death of Avaz Inak (1791-1804) who was Khiva’s master. Avaz Inak is son’s Muhammad AminInak.In study, it has been given the knowledges about firstly biographyof Munis and then biography of Avaz Inak according to a handwrittenmanuscript that called Firdaws al-iqbal which was written by Munis.Lastly we have been dealt with funeral song (mersiye) that was writtenby Munis Harezmi due to death of Avaz Inak. This poetry has beenwritten with the 19th century Chagatay Turkish which has beenreceived from manuscript copy of Istanbul of Firdaws al-iqbal.Mentioned poetry is style of terkib-i bend and it has nine bent. Besideswe were added vocabulary of the poem at end of the study. In theconclusion section the most remarkable linguistic features of the text arhighlighted. <br> Meşhur kişilerin ölümlerinden sonra onların iyiliklerini, ölümlerinden duyulan acıları manzum olarak belli bir makamla ifade eden acıklı metinlere İslamiyet Öncesi Türk Edebiyatı’nda sagu, Türk Halk Edebiyatı’nda ağıt, Divan Edebiyatı’nda ise mersiye denir. Türk edebiyatında ağıtın önemli bir yeri vardır. Orhun yazıtlarından itibaren rastlanan bu çeşit manzumeler daha çok beylerin, şehzadelerin, devlet adamlarının ve padişahların ölümü dolayısıyla yazılmıştır.Çağatay Türkçesinin klâsik öncesi ve bilhassa klâsik dönemi üzerinde birçok çalışma yapılmasına rağmen bu edebiyatın son dönemi hakkında yapılan çalışmalar oldukça azdır. Bu durumun en önemli sebeplerinden biri dönem ile ilgili bilgi ve belgelerin uzun yıllar Sovyet Rusya hâkimiyeti altında olmasından dolayı bunlara ulaşmanın zor olmasıdır. Sovyet Rusya’nın yıkılmasından sonra bu alandaki çalışmalar hız kazanmştır.Bu çalışma 19. yüzyılın ünlü Özbek şair ve tarihçilerinden Mûnis Harezmî’nin (1778-1829) Hive beyi Avaz Inak’ın (1791-1804) ölümü üzerine yazmış olduğu bir mersiyesi üzerinedir. Avaz Inak, Muhammed Emin Inak’ın oğludur.Çalışmada öncelikle Mûnis’in, daha sonra Mûnis’in yazmış olduğu Firdevsü’l-ikbal adlı esere göre Avaz Inak’ın hayatı hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Daha sonra Mûnis’in Avaz Inak’ın ölümü üzerine yazmış olduğu bir mersiyesi ele alınmıştır. Firdevsü’l-ikbal’in İstanbul nüshasından alınmış olan bu mersiye, 19. yüzyıl Çağataycası ile yazılmıştır. Söz konusu manzume terkib-i bent tarzındadır ve dokuz bentten meydana gelmektedir. Çalışmanın sonuna bu manzumenin söz varlığı eklenmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde de metnin en çok dikkati çeken dil özelliklerine vurgu yapılmıştır. |
Türkiye'de, İzmit Körfezi'nde Yüzey Suyu ve Sedimentlerde Organik Klorlu Kirleticilerin Bölgesel ve Mevsimsel DağılımıGül Çelik ÇAKIROĞULLARI, Selçuk SEÇERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.03553Abstract | Full TextTürkiye'de İzmit Körfezi'nde yüzey suyu ve sedimentte, indikator poliklorlu bifeniller (PCB'ler) ile 1,1,1-trikloro-2,2-bis-klorofenil-etan (DDT) ve metabolitlerinin konsantrasyonları ve dağılımı tespit edilmiştir. Toplam PCB ve toplam DDT konsantrasyonları su örneklerinde sırasıyla <0.003 - 440 ng/L, ve <0.003 - 1255 ng/L olarak tespit edilirken, sediment örneklerinde <1 - 674 ng/g kuru ağırlık, ve <1 - 7286 ng/g kuru ağırlık olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sediment örneklerinde tespit edilen PCB ve DDT konsantrasyonları, bu hidrofobik maddelerin sediment fazına olan yüksek affinitelerine bağlı olarak, yüzey sularından çok daha yüksek bulunmuştur. 28, 52, 101 IUPAC No'lu PCB bileşenleri ve p,p'-DDT su ve sediment örneklerinde sıklıkla tespit edilmiştir. |
The Use of Bipolar Electrocautery Tonsillectomy in Patients with Pediatric Respiratory Tract ObstructionSinan Kocatürk, Perihan Ekmekçi, Hande Ezeraslan, Güçlü BeriatJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):36-40 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: This study offers a comparative analysis of the intraoperative and postoperative clinical results of bipolar electrocautery tonsillectomy and conventional tonsillectomy techniques in children with respiratory tract obstruction because of tonsillar hypertrophy. Material and Method: Results in 31 children who underwent bipolar electrocautery tonsillectomy were compared with those in 45 children who had conventional cold dissection tonsillectomy. Postoperative pain scores were measured in the early postoperative period by the %u201CModified Hannalah Scale%u201D and in the late postoperative period by the %u201CVisual Analog Score.%u201D Intraoperative blood loss, operation time, duration of oral intake, intake of painkillers, recovery time, and postoperative pain scores of the two groups are also compared.Result: Children who underwent bipolar electrocautery tonsillectomy group had significantly less scores in pain throughout their recovery period, intraoperative blood loss, operation time, duration of oral intake, intake of painkiller, recovery time, and postoperative pain than those who had conventional tonsillectomy. Discussion: Bipolar electrocautery tonsillectomy is as effective and safe as conventional tonsillectomy to relieve obstructive sleep apnea in pediatric patients. Bipolar electrocautery tonsillectomy reduces postoperative pain, improves the quality of life and shortens the recovery time. Therefore, this procedure is more tolerable in children than conventional tonsillectomy. |
Individual differences on the importance of virginity in Turkish society: An application on Turkish university studentsZeliha Kaygısız ErtuğInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):610-620 Abstract | Full Text<p>Virginity is an important issue in Turkish society because of the position of virginity in both Islam and Turkish traditions and customs. As a result of the societal perspective of virginity, Turkish youth see virginity before marriage as an important judgmental value, especially for women. However, it is also observed that the ideas and views of Turkish youth are changing over time and with the influence of personal circumstances. The purpose of this study is to learn the ideas of Turkish youth about the importance of virginity and to depict individual differences by conducting a survey on students of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences of Eskisehir Osmangazi University. The participants were 664 university students attending different departments of the faculty in 2011-2012 academic year. A questionnaire including one dependent variable as the importance of virginity before marriage and sixteen independent variables was administered to students. QUEST analysis was applied to depict the research findings on a decision tree for more visual illustration. As a result of the analysis the most effective factor on the dependent variable was found students’ customs and usage. For the 65.38% of male students virginity is very important before marriage, for whom the customs and usage are important and who use alcohol and attend the third and fourth class, but for the 64.71% of the female students virginity is not important before marriage. The results of the analysis also showed that male and female individuals in Turkish society think in opposite ways about the importance of virginity before marriage.</p> |
Disease severity scoring systems in dermatologyCemal Bilaç, Mustafa Turhan Şahin, Serap ÖztürkcanTurkderm. 2016;50(2):42-53 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.67799Abstract | Full TextScoring systems have been developed to interpret the disease severity objectively by evaluating the parameters of the disease. Body surface area, visual analogue scale, and physician global assessment are the most frequently used scoring systems for evaluating the clinical severity of the dermatological diseases. Apart from these scoring systems, many specific scoring systems for many dermatological diseases, including acne (acne vulgaris, acne scars), alopecia (androgenetic alopecia, tractional alopecia), bullous diseases (autoimmune bullous diseases, toxic epidermal necrolysis), dermatitis (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema), hidradenitis suppurativa, hirsutismus, connective tissue diseases (dermatomyositis, skin involvement of systemic lupus erythematosus (LE), discoid LE, scleroderma), lichen planoplaris, mastocytosis, melanocytic lesions, melasma, onychomycosis, oral lichen planus, pityriasis rosea, psoriasis (psoriasis vulgaris, psoriatic arthritis, nail psoriasis), sarcoidosis, urticaria, and vitiligo, have also been developed. Disease severity scoring methods are ever more extensively used in the field of dermatology for clinical practice to form an opinion about the prognosis by determining the disease severity; to decide on the most suitable treatment modality for the patient; to evaluate the efficacy of the applied medication; and to compare the efficiency of different treatment methods in clinical studies. |
The Comparison of Ramsay and Richmond Scales for Intensive Care Unit Sedation, the Consistency Between Doctors and NursesAslı Hepkarşı, Canan Bor, Kubilay Demirağ, İlkin Çankayalı, Mehmet UyarTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2015;13(3):112-116 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.20592Abstract | Full TextObjective: Daily interruption and monitoring of sedation in intensive care unit (ICU) patients, especially in patients on mechanical ventilation, with the help of sedation scales is recommended for titration of sedative drugs. For this purpose, scales such as Richmond agitation-sedation scale (RASS) and the Ramsay sedation scale (RSS) are commonly used. Although these scales definitively describe sedation levels, perceptions and scores can differ among practitioners. The aim of this prospective observational study was to evaluate these subjective assessments and the consistency between nurses, residents and specialists, and to evaluate the degree of ease of these scales.
Material and Method: After ethic committee approval, a single-center prospective observational study was planned; 128 adult patients, who were conscious, and had no motor and sensory defects, were included in the study. Each patient was evaluated with the RASS and RSS scales by nurses, residents and specialists simultaneously and the scores and ease of scale were recorded in such a way which did not allow the participants to see each other. Data was analyzed by the medical informatics and statistics department of the university and the Weighted Kappa values between practitioners were measured.
Results: A total of 482 observations were made from the 128 patients included in the study. Practitioners evaluated both sedation scales simultaneously. Upon comparison of the practitioners’ scale values, the consistency between the matching observation numbers showed a Weighted Kappa value between 0.71-0.77, which was found to be statistically significant and the consistency between participants was classified as “good”. The degree of ease of application for both scales was found to be “very easy”.
Conclusion: This study reveals a correlation between RASS and RSS scores between practitioners with different educational levels. The implementation of both scales was found “very easy”, and both scales were found suitable for bedside sedation monitoring in the ICU. Both RASS and RSS scores were found effective and safe to use for sedation assessment of the patient in the ICU, independent of the practitioner. |
The Results of Annular Silicone Tube Intubation in Canalicular Injury after Blunt or Penetrating TraumaŞeyhmus Arı, Alparslan Şahin, Abdullah Kürşat Cingü, İhsan ÇaçaTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(6):380-384 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.88803Abstract | Full TextPur po se: The aim of this study was to analyze functional and anatomical success of annular silicone tube intubation in canalicular
injury caused by blunt or penetrating trauma.
Materials and Methods: The records of 62 patients with canalicular injury, who applied to our clinic, were retrospectively
analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups according to the type of injury (group 1: 30 patients with blunt injury, group 2:
32 patients with penetrating injury). In all cases, annular silicone tube (Silicone tube FCI Ophthalmics Marshfield Hills, U.S)
intubation was performed with a pigtail probe. The age, gender, cause of injury, affected eye, affected canalicula, time period between
injury and operation, removal time of the silicone tube, and follow-up periods of the patients were recorded. An open passage withlacrimal irrigation was evaluated as anatomical success and absence of tear collection at fluorescein dye disappearance test and tearing complaint by the
patients were accepted as both anatomical and functional success.
Results: There were not significant differences between the groups by means of gender, affected canalicula, time period between injury and operation,
removal time of the silicone tube, and follow-up periods (p>0.05). However, the mean age of the patients was significantly higher in group 1 (15.4±2.8
years) compared with group 2 (8.9±1.6 years) (p=0.01). At the last visit, there was obstruction in the canalicular system with lacrimal irrigation in one
patient in group 1 and two patients in group 2. Also two patients in group 1 and four patients in group 2 had tear collection at fluorescein dye
disappearance test and tearing complaint. In the first group, anatomic success was 97% and both anatomical and functional success was achieved in 93%
of patients. In the second group, these rates were 94% and 88%, respectively. Success rates did not differ significantly between the two groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Annular silicone tube intubation may be used as a successful technique in maintaining anatomical and functional integrity of the
canalicula after blunt or penetrating canalicular injury. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 380-4) |
A study on the influence of organizational climate on motivation of employeesSibel GökInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):587-605 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 21 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>
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</style> <![endif]--> <p>The relation between organizational climate and organizational efficiency is frequently pointed out in recent management and labour psychology studies. Organizational climate has positive or negative impacts on performance, job satisfaction, and motivation of employees.</p> <p>In this study, which consists of two parts, the relation between organizational climate and work motivation is examined. The first part of the study contains theoretical framework with regard to the organizational climate and work motivation.</p> <p>In the second part, a field research is presented. 252 employees were interviewed in this study. The data that obtained from interviews were analyzed and subsequently evaluated in terms of statistical outcomes. The statistical results demonstrated that organizational climate has a positive influence on motivation of employees.</p> |
Histopathologic Analysis of Female Genital Tuberculosis: A Fifteen-Year Retrospective Study of 110 Cases in Eastern IndiaSantosh Kumar MondalTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):41-45 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Tuberculosis remains a global health problem and is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Female genital tuberculosis is rare in the western world, but relevant in developing countries like India. The aim of this study was to determine histologic findings of different parts of the female genital tract affected by tuberculosis and to correlate it with other features.Material and Method: A total number of 110 cases of female genital tuberculosis from 92 patients were included over a period of 15 years. The age range of the patients was 17 to 45 years with a mean of 26.3. The diagnostic procedures used were curettage biopsy, hysterectomy, histologic examination, culture, Mycobacterium Tuberculosispolymerase chain reaction, laparoscopy, hysterosalpingography and ultrasonography.Results: Patients with female genital tuberculosis presented with infertility (65-70%), pelvic/ abdominal pain (50-55%) and menstrual disturbances (20-25%). Female genital tuberculosis involved the vulva (2), vagina (1), cervix (5), endometrium (66), fallopian tube (24) and ovaries (12). Out of 66 endometrial tuberculosis cases, proliferative, secretory endometrium and atrophic endometrium were seen in 53, 9, and 4 cases, respectively. HIV co-infection was found only in 5 cases and acid-fast bacilli in tissue sections were detected in 7 cases.Conclusion: Female genital tuberculosis is not uncommon in developing countries and is an important cause of infertility. Though the fallopian tube was the most common site in many studies, the endometrium was the commonest site in this study. |
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Evaluation of views of housewives on participation in the work life within the framework of female employment activities executed by NGOsÖzgün BenerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):412-428 Abstract | Full TextThis study investigates the views of housewives on participation in the work life and the results are evaluated for the female employment activities which are executed by NGOs. None of the women were working when the research was carried out whereas 70 women (18.2%) reported that they had been previously employed. The number of women who never worked is 314 (81.8%). Majority of women taken under the scope of research (70.6%) reported that they were unwilling to work. The rate of women who were willing to work is 29.4%. Considering women’s willingness to work with respect to their age, educational level and number of children the rate of women having reported to be unwilling to work has been the highest in all groups with varying ages, educational levels, and numbers of children.<br /> |
Yatılı İlköğretim Bölge Okulundaki Öğrencilerin Kişilik Özelliklerinin Çatışma Çözme Davranışlarını Yordama Gücü <br> The Strenght Of Regional Boarding Primary School Students’ Personality Traits’ Proceduring Of Conflict Resolution Behaviors Abdullah SÜRÜCÜ, Tuba CEYLANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):687-695 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4945 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is examining what level students of YİBO’s personality traits procedure conflict resolution behaviors. Population is consisting of students in secondary stages who are receiving education in regional boarding primary schools in Karaman province. Sample is composed of 325 students who are selected by randomly proportional group. Datums are collected by “Hacettepe Personality Iventory” that was improved by Özgüven in 1976 and “Conflict Resolution Behavior Identification Scala” that was improved by Koruklu in 1998. YIBO students’ general compliance properties are established as a significant predictor of problem solving and agressive behaviors in conflict resolution. General compliance properties explains five persent of problem solving behaviors and thirteen persent of agressive behaviors. On solving problem behavior, the most effective changeable is family relationship and on agressive behavior the most effective changeable is antisocial inclinations. <br> Bu araştırmanın amacı YİBO öğrencilerinin kişilik özelliklerinin çatışma çözme davranışlarını ne düzeyde yordadığını incelemektir. Evren, Karaman ili yatılı ilköğretim bölge okulları 2. kademe öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Örneklem ise evrenden tesadüfi oranlı küme örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 325 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, Özgüven (1976) tarafından geliştirilen “Hacettepe Kişilik Envanteri” ve Koruklu (1998) tarafından geliştirilen “Çatışma Çözme Davranışı Belirleme Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. YİBO öğrencilerinin genel uyum özelliklerinin, çatışma çözmede problem çözme ve saldırganlık davranışlarının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genel uyum özellikleri, problem çözme davranışının yüzde beşlik kısmını açıklarken, saldırganlık davranışının yüzde on üçlük kısmını açıklamaktadır. Problem çözme davranışı üzerinde aile ilişkileri, saldırganlık davranışı üzerinde de antisosyal eğilimlerin en fazla etkiye sahip olan değişkenler olduğu görülmüştür. |
Nef’î Hakkında Bir Bibliyografya Denemesi <br> An Essay Of Bibliography About Nef’i Halil Sercan KOŞİKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1977-1993 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4490 Abstract | Full TextNef’î who lived in the first half of 17th century was born in Hasankale one of districts of Erzurum. The poet whose real name was Ömer had a life full of struggles but he managed to produce some important works through his life. Nef’î, one of the leading poets of divan poetry was celebrated much at his age and after his death. Such a reputation is originated from the sharpness of his pen, his talent as well as his wit. Nef’î whose usage of praise and satire is extreme is known forhis mastership in using rhythm and rhyme in his poems. While attaching importance to meaning and utterance he tried to use a new language and accomplished that to a great degree. His knowledge of Persian Language and Literature played a considerable role.A lot has been written so far about Nef’î and a great many research exists about his works too. However it is obvious that there will be many works about Nef’î, a productive poet. In this study a classification of Nef’î’s works and scientific studies about him and his works will be presented. Our research focuses to illustrate which part of his works is the center of modern researches and which parts are not. In addition, it is expected that our research will provided useful information to researchers studying Nef’î as a guide for sources regarding him. <br> On yedinci yüzyılın ilk yarısında yaşamış olan Nef’î, Erzurum’un Hasankale ilçesinde doğmuştur. Asıl adı Ömer olan şair, oldukça mücadele dolu bir hayat geçirmiş ve bu hayata aynı zamanda önemli denilebilecek eserler de sığdırabilmeyi başarmıştır. Divan şiirinin önde gelen şairlerden biri olan Nef’î, adından hem yaşadığı dönemde hem de sonrasında çokça söz ettirmiştir. Nef’î’nin böyle bir şöhrete kavuşması onun edebi yeteneği ve kıvrak zekası yanında kaleminin keskin olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Övdüğünü çok iyi öven, yerdiğini de çok kötü bir şekilde yeren Nef’î, edebiyatımızda ayrıca vezin ve kafiyede gösterdiği ustalıkla da tanınmaktadır. Mananın yanında lafza da önem veren şair, divan şiirinde yeni bir dil kullanmaya çalışmış, bunda da büyük ölçüde başarılı olmuştur. Onun şiirde böyle bir dil kullanmasında, Fars dili ve edebiyatına olan hakimiyetinin büyük rol oynadığı bilinmektedir.Nef’î ve ortaya koyduğu eserler hakkında bugüne kadar çok fazla şey araştırılmış ve yazılmıştır. Bununla birlikte Nef’î gibi velûd bir şair hakkında daha birçok çalışmanın yapılacağı ortadadır. Bu çalışmamızda, Nef’î ve eserleri hakkında yapılan ilmi çalışmalar ile şaire ait bütün eserlerin yazma nüshaları bir sınıflandırmaya tabi tutularak bilim alemine sunulacaktır. Bu araştırmamız Nef’î ile ilgili çalışmaların daha çok hangi konularda yoğunlaştığını göstermesinin yanında nelerin hâlâ eksik olduğunu da ortaya çıkaracaktır. Ayrıca söz konusu çalışmamız ileride Nef’î hakkında araştırma yapacaklara kaynak bulma hususunda büyük yardım sağlayacaktır. |
Effects of water immersion on the recovery of upper and lower body anaerobic power following a wrestling sessionAsim Cengiz, Mehmet Settar KocakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1402-1407 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3364Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine effects of cold-water immersion after exercise on powerresponses of wrestlers. Twenty elite male wrestlers were formed by similar age, height, weight and fitness parameters. The wrestling training session included a 60-minute of vigorous exercise. It consisted of warm-up exercises, standing technical and tactical exercises that mostly allocates arm and leg muscles. Vertical jump height, ropes climb height, and delayed onset of soreness was measured before, after, 24 h and 48 hors after the wrestling training. Cold-water immersion caused decrements in power loss at each follow-up time in comparison to a thermo neutral immersion. It can be suggested that the longer time needed for power to return to normal levels after cold treatment and assessment of varied contraction types may present a more broad demonstration of muscle function and consequential capacity for dynamic exercise following exercise-induced muscle damage. |
THE SELF SUFFICIENCY PERCEPTION OF THE TURKISH TEACHER CANDIDATES ON USING CREATIVE DRAMA METHODBircan EYÜP, Latife KIRBAŞOĞLU KILIÇAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.461Abstract | Full TextThe self sufficiency perception of the Turkish teacher candidates on using creative drama method is desired to be determined in this study. Survey method was used in the study. The research group is consisted of 112 fourth grade students of Turkish Teaching Department at Fatih Education Faculty of Black Sea Technical University in 2011-2012 education terms. “The self-sufficiency scale on using creative drama method” which was built up by Can ve Cantürk-Günhan (2009) was used as data collecting device in this study. The scale consist of 47 questions and the type is 5 point likert scale. Cronbach alfa reliability coefficient of the scale is calculated 0, 96. As a result has been determined that Turkish teacher candidates have self sufficiency “I reasonably agree” level on using creative drama method. |
Sinyalize Arterlerdeki Araç Takip Aralıklarının İncelenmesiSüheyla Pelin ÇALIŞKANELLİ, Metin Mutlu AYDIN, Mehmet Ali SABUNCUOĞLU, Sevinç ÖZKUL, Serhan TANYELSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.02309Abstract | Full TextBir trafik akımında, araçlar arasındaki zaman cinsinden aralık değerlerinin dağılımı, trafik mühendisliği uygulamaları
açısından önemlidir. Araçlar arasındaki aralık dağılımları simülasyon işlemleri, sinyalize kavşakların düzenlenmesi, denetimsiz
kavşakların kapasitesinin belirlenmesi ve trafik güvenliği analizleri için kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmada İzmir'deki önemli sinyalize
arterler üzerinde yer alan altı farklı noktada gözlemler yapılmış, bu noktalardan geçen araçlar arasındaki zaman cinsinden aralık
değerlerinin dağılımı, araç türlerine ve şerit özelliklerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, sinyalize arter üzerinde
hareket etmekte olan araçlara ait aralık değerlerini en iyi tanımlayan dağılım belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. İncelenen basit dağılımlardan
negatif üssel dağılımın lognormal dağılıma kıyasla araçlar arasındaki aralıkları temsil etmekte daha başarılı olduğu görülmüş,
karmaşık istatistiksel dağılımlardan Cowan M3 dağılımının veri gruplarına uygulanabilir olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. |
Investigation of Fasciola hepatica Antibodies in Foreign High School Students in KayseriSüleyman YAZAR, Muhittin KAYA, Berna HAMAMCI, Ülfet ÇETİNKAYA, Ozan YAMANTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2010;67(3):121-126 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Fasciola hepatica is a hepatic trematode which develops fasciolosis mostly in sheep and cattle and occasionally in humans. F. hepatica is an endemic parasite in Turkey and causes major economic losses in livestock industry. Human are infected by contaminated water or ingestion of uncooked aquatic vegetation on which metacercaria are encysted. In the diagnosis of human infection, in addition to investigate for the F. hepatica eggs in stool, various serological methods are also used. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the incidence of anti-Fasciola hepatica antibodies in 347 high school students from 28 different countries studying in Kayseri city.Method: In our study, anti-F. hepatica antibodies were investigated in serum samples taken from 347 male students ages ranging between 15 and 21 (average: 17.52 ± 1.36) in a high school in Kayseri by using the IHA method. In seropositive subjects the occurrence of parasite’s eggs was investigated in stool samples using the native-lugol method. For statistical evaluations, Chi-square test was performed by using SPSS (V.11.0) software package for Windows and p <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: In the study, 12 (3.5 %) of the students were determined as seropositive in the 1/320 dilution, but F. hepatica eggs were not found in their stool samples. Seropositivity rates for F. hepatica among the students coming from Caucasian, European, Asian and African countries were determined as 1.8 %, 3.5 %, 4.8 % and 5.4 % respectively.Conclusion: Fasciolosis, which is a major public health problem in Turkey, was found in the serum of a small part of the group of foreign students studied in a high school in Kayseri. Considering the epidemiology of the disease, people should be informed about the control and prevention methods. |
Evaluation of Cognitive Impairment After Posterior Cerebral Artery InfarctionNilgün Çınar, Şevki Şahin, Tuğba Ö. Önay, Kübra Batum, Sibel KarşıdağTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2013;19(2):51-55 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2013.10820Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The assessment of cognitive impairment after posterior cerebral artery (PCA) ischemic infarction has not
been well documanted.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Twenty-six oriented, cooperated and non-aphasic consecutive patients with right or left
(10/16) PCA infarction who were hospitalized between the years 2010-2012 were enrolled to the study. The branches of
PSA were dealt as cortical and subcortical infarct under two groups. Short mental state examination test and cognitive test
battery (CTB) created from Wechsler memory scale (WMS), word-catogory association test and similarity test parameters
were applied to the patients at the first week and third month follow-up visits and the groups were compared with each
other.
RESULTS: There was a significant improvement in catogory association test and total score of cognitive test battery (CTB)
in right PCA group, also there was a significant improvement in catogory association test in left PCA group at the first and
3th month evaluations. At the first month evaluations, total score of CTB of the subcortical segment PCA infarcts are lower
than the cortical segment PCA infarcts. At the 3th month evaluations the scores increased in the both groups; but the
scores in the subcortical PCA infarcts were lower than the cortical PCA infarcts.
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that there was a cognitive impairment in patients with PCA infarction. The impairment
in verbal fluency which was showed by catogory association test was found more prominent in the second evaluation.
Further studies including functional imaging methods and cortical function tests are needed. |
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AŞK-I MEMNU, MADAME BOVARY VE NANA’YA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI EDEBİYAT AÇIŞIDAN BİR BAKIŞabdullah acehanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(3):42-60 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i3.42Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada milletler arası edebiyat etkileşimlerini inceleyen ve yüzyılımızda gittikçe önem kazanmaya başlayan mukayeseli edebiyat veya diğer adıyla karşılaştırmalı edebiyat üzerinde durulmuştur. Mukayeseli edebiyat hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra Fransız edebiyatından [Madame Bovary - Nana] ve Türk edebiyatından [Aşk-ı Memnu] seçilmiş eserler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra bu üç eserin karşılaştırmalı edebiyat açısından bir incelemesi yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler, maddeler hâlinde sıralanmıştır. Son bölümde ise eserler arasında yapılan karşılaştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara yer verilmiş ve aradaki benzerliklerin muhtemel nedenleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
A Comparative Look on Ask-ı Memnu, Madame Bovary and Nana
In this study, we focused on comparative literature which studies the international literary interactions and gradually gets importance. As we tried to give information about comparative literature, we used two examples from French Literature, Madame Bovary and Nana, and one example from Turkish Literature, Ask-ı Memnu. Later on, a comparative work in the means of literature was carried out on these three stories. Collected information was listed. In addition to that, in the last part, bibliography was included.
Keywords: Comparative literature, Turkish literature, French literature, Ask-ı Memnu, Madame Bovary, Nana.
Aşk-ı Memnu (Amour Interdit), Un Regard du Point de Vue de la Littérature Comparée à Madame Bovary et Nana
Cette étude examine les interactions littéraires entre les nations et étudie la littérature comparée ou littérature comparative, domaine de recherche prenant de plus en plus d’importance. Après avoir fourni des renseignements sur la littérature comparée, nous avons donné des informations sur trois œuvres sélectionnées de la littérature françaises et turque (deux françaises, Madame Bovary-Nana et une turque, Aşk-ı Memnu). Ensuite, nous avons examiné ces trois œuvres du point de vue de la littérature comparée. Les données obtenues ont été énumérées. Dans la dernière partie, les livres utilisés dans la préparation de cet article ont été précisés dans la bibliographie.
نظرة على روايات "العشق الممنوع"، و"مادام بوفاري"، و"نانا" من جهة الأدب المقارن
تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع "الأدب المقارن" الذي يبحث فيه التفاعل الأدبي بين الأمم والذي يزداد أهميته يومًا بعد يوم. بعد إعطاء المعلومات حول الأدب المقارن درسنا على روايات مختارة؛ روايتين من الأدب الفرنسي (روايتي مادام بوفاري، ونانا)، ورواية من الأدب التركي (العشق الممنوع). وبعد ذلك بحثنا هذه الروايات الثلاثة من وجهة الأدب المقارن، فذكرنا المعطيات التي حصلنا عليها. وفي آخر الدراسة ذكرنا المراجع التي اعتمدنا عليها أثناء الدراسة. |
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Noise Level of Hospital EnvironmentSuphi Vehid, Ethem Erginoz, Eray Yurtseven, Ender Cetin, Selcuk Koksal, Ayse KaypmazTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(4):409-414 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110226020938Abstract | Full TextAim: Noise pollution is one of the important problems among the environmental pollution. In this present study we tried to show that the problem of noise at hospital is still exceeding and investigate the sources of noise that annoyed the patients mostly. We measured the sound levels randomly selected in wards and asked the patients the causes of the noise annoying the patients mostly. Material and Methods:Noise level were measured during August 2009 by Testo 816 Sound Lever Meter in Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty. Total of the readings were taken in the day time between 09.00 am and 15.00 pm with three minutes intervals Results: Daily sound level is differing between 45 dBA and 61 dBA. Measured sound level at the beginning time was significantly lower in Neurology and Otorhinolaryngology wards compare to others. During the day time maximum Leq was observed in Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation ward (61 dBA). Telephone bells and conversations, Talking in corridors and water running from faucet declared as a most frequent of noise source by the patients. Conclusion: Activities of medical and non-medical staff are the common source of noise which suggests the noise pollution is mostly “manmade”. In order to solve the noise problem at hospitals there is great need to staff education, administrative rules and may be first of all national guidelines for hospital noise. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(4.000): 409-414] |
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Young athletes’ perceptions of a psychological preparation interventionTuomas Nikupeteri, Satu Uusiautti, Kaarina MäättäInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):609-624 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2941Abstract | Full Text<p>This article reports a study concerning a psychological preparation intervention in sport environment. The method implemented included performance profiling and goal setting. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the intervention from the young athletes’ point of view. The research task was to analyze how the athletes perceived the intervention, its benefits and weaknesses. The questionnaire data were obtained alongside the intervention case study among 61 young athletes from a sport academy in northern Finland. Their answers were analyzed with the qualitative content analysis. For some of the athletes, the intervention worked as planned increasing their self-knowledge, motivation, concentration, and personal training, while others did not perceive the intervention very meaningful of beneficial. Based on the young athletes’ experiences, suggestions for future psychological preparation interventions are presented.</p> |
A Research on the Effects of Using Concept Cartoons and Mind Maps in Science Education Ertuğ Evrekli, Didem İNEL, Ali Günay BALIMNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2011;5(2):58-85 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, one group pre-test post test design was used and tried to find out the effects of using concept cartoons and mind maps on students’ achievements, motivations, attitudes, and perceptions of inquiry learning skills. As a result of this study, a significant differences were found in students’ achievements and motivations, however; there was no significant differences in students’ attitudes, and perceptions of inquiry learning skills. When the analysis related to attitudes and perceptions of inquiry learning skills was examined, the analysis related to attitudes and inquiry learning skill perceptions, post test measurement was found higher than pre-test measurement. Besides, in this study, the participant students were separated into two groups according to their achievement levels and examined their results concerning dependent variables. The analysis showed that there was no significant differences between groups concerning their achievement, attitude, motivation and inquiry learning skills perceptions. |
Pseudoaneurysm of arteria profunda femoris following the surgery of proksimal femur fracture: a case reportBurçin Keçeci, Levent Küçük, Mustafa Parıldar, Nadir Özkayın, Kemal AktuğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):250-254 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1193Abstract | Full TextPseudoaneurysm of arteria profunda femoris after the hip fracture is a very rare complication. The mechanism of pseudoaneursym formation may be traumatic, iatrogenic or infective injury to the arterial wall. Pseudoaneurysms of arteria profunda femoris usually give late symtomps such as persistent hip pain, thigh swelling, presence of a pulsatile mass and unexplained anemia that may suggest the diagnosis. Surgical repair, transcatheter embolization, thrombin injection under duplex imaging guidance is the treatment options for pseudoaneurysm. Angiography is a well known technique for accurate diagnosis and may be the first choice for the minimal invasive treatment. We present a case of a pseudoaneurysm of arteria profunda femoris following osteosynthesis of a proksimal femur fracture. Pseudoaneurysm was successfully treated by percutaneous placement of embolization coils. |
Evaluation of Patients with Post-Tonsillectomy Bleeding in a Second-Degree State Hospital Our Patients with Post-Tonsillectomy BleedingMustafa Suphi Elbistanlı, Şebnem Elbistanlı, Tolgar Lütfi Kumral, Reşit Murat AçıkalınHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(1):1-4 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1079Abstract | Full TextAim: Investigation of features of patients with post-tonsillectomy bleeding and evaluation of clinical approach to those patients in a second-degree state hospital.
Methods: In this retrospective study we evaluated records of 322 patients who had undergone onsillectomy in the Department of Otolaryngology (ENT) at Babaeski State Hospital, a second-degree state hospital between March 2009 and December 2012. The median age of the subjects was 19.8 (5-45) years.
Results: A total of 18 patients (5.5%, 11 female, 7 male) had reported post tonsillectomy bleeding. Two patients had primary (11%), 16 (89%) had secondary bleeding. Admittance days of secondary bleeding patients were recorded (two at the 3rd, two at the 4th, six at the 5th, one at the 6th, four at the 7th and one at the 10th days, post-operatively). Bleeding was controlled in 4 patients using conservative methods. In 14 patients, bleeding was brought under control in the operating room. External carotid artery ligation was not performed in any patient.
Conclusion: Tonsillectomy is a common ENT operation. The most important and life-threatening complication of this operation is bleeding. Investigating the clinical features of patients with post-tonsillectomy bleeding may help us in taking appropriate precautions to reduce the incidence of this complication. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 1-4) |
AUTOMATED GUIDED VEHICLE (AGV) SYSTEMS AND ROUTING PROBLEM IN DEPOT MAINTENANCEFatih YİĞİT, Ertan GÜNERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(2):269-277 Abstract | Full TextWhen full automation is realized in factory automation, material handing systems (MHS) have a fairly important role. The most technological development among MHS's has been concentrated on Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) systems. An AGV is an unmanned vehicle capable of following an external guidance signal to deliver a unit load from destination to destination. Nowadays, there are a lot of applications lie along service sector to industrial sector because of flexibilities of AGVs. In this study, these subjects have been applied on the Army Aviation Depot Maintenance where aircraft's and aircraft parts can be maintained and overhauled is an application fields of AGV, requiring AGV numbers and AGV routing. The AGV routing problem and traveling sales person (TSP) problems are identical problems; where the AGV routing problem is formulated as a zero one integer programming. Examples are presented to demonstrate the approach and LINGO has been used to solve the example. |
Kadı Burhaneddin’in Düşünce Dünyasında TasavvufKadir ÖzköseCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):409-428 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.70833Abstract | Full TextFırtınalı bir yaşam sonucu elli dört yaşındayken 1358 yılında vefat eden Kadı Burhaneddin, savaştan savaşa koşmuş ve Anadolu beyleri arasında en faal isim olarak temayüz etmiştir. Bu özelliği nedeniyle kendisine “fetih babası” denilmiştir. Kadı Burhaneddin âlim, âdil, vakar sahibi, keskin zekâlı, yorgunluk ve sıkıntı nedir bilmeyen, bildiği doğruları söylemekten çekinmeyen bir tabiata sahiptir. Zevk ve sefaya düşkün olduğundan, şarap ve saz toplantılarından hoşlandığından bahsedilse de o, daha çok iyi kalpliliği, hoş meşrebi, bağışlayıcılığı, iyilikseverliği, neşeli tabiatı ve ulemaya yakınlığı ile tanınmaktadır. Hak uğruna verdiği mücadele ile temayüz etmiş, bu uğurda tehlikeleri göze almış, Allah yolunda sürekli infakta bulunmuştur. Ulemaya karşı oldukça yakın bir tavır sergilemiş ve onlarla sohbetten büyük bir zevk duymuştur. Haftada üç gün onlarla sohbetler düzenlemiş, yanına gelen âlimlere saygıda kusur etmemiş, halkına karşı adaletli ve şefkatli yönetim sergilemiştir. Kendisi ilmiye sınıfına mensup güçlü bir şahsiyettir. Kadılık vazifesinde bulunmuştur. O fıkhî donanımı kadar tasavvufî neşvesiyle de tanınmaktadır. Şiirlerindeki sembolik ifadeleri incelediğimizde onun rindmeşrep gibi gözüken pek çok beyitlerinin tasavvufî anlam derinliğine sahip olduğunu görmekteyiz. Kendisi bir sûfî olmamakla birlikte Kadı’n’n sûfîlere yakın ve tasavvufa yatkın bir isim olduğunu görmekteyiz. |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: clinical features and current treatment approachesTuba Tulay KocaArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(2):182-194 DOI 10.17827/aktd.79454Abstract | Full TextAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis also known as Lou Gehring's disease, is the most common motor neuron disease characterized by motor neuron degeneration in the primary cortex, brainstem and spinal cord. This leads to widespread paralysis, respiratory insufficiency and death within an average of 3-5 years from disease onset. Majority of cases is sporadic and only 10% have a family story. One of the most interesting discovery in the field of neurodegeneration in recent years is genetic mutation in the C9orf72 (chromosome 9 open reading frame 72) gene, the most common mutation found to be causative of frontotemporal dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and concomitant of these two diseases. Currently curative therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is lacking. To date, one medication, Riluzole, has been proved to prolong survival, approximately 3-5 months, in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Researches aim to slow disease progression by targeting known pathophysiological pathways or genetics defects. Only symptomatic care to improve quality of life and survival is suggested. These includes respiratory and nutrition support; dysphagia and gastrostomy management; communication and mobility programs; spasticity prevention; pain medication; management of cognitive dysfunction, depression, mood dysorders (especially apathy), fatigue, sleep disturbance and prevention of deep venous thrombosis. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(2.000): 182-194] |
STATIVIZATION FUNCTION OF THE -(X)p tur-(/dur-) POSTVERB <br> -(X)p tur-(/dur-) ART FİİLİNİN DURAĞANLAŞTIRMA İŞLEVİ Eyüp BACANLITurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):119-132 Abstract | Full Texttur- as an auxilary in Turkish dialects indicates durative Aktionsart and its this function in Turkish dialects has been broadly examined. The term “stative” is used in aspectual literature in two ways. First, it is understood as the stative actionality (Aktionsart) of the verb; and secondly it is used as a special kind of resultative perfect (or the highest focal postterminality). In this paper, we examine how the auxilary tur- indicates actional stativity with initiotransformative verbs and aspectual stativity with certain finitransformative verbs. <br> <br> tur- fiili anlamsızlaşmış bir yardımcı fiil olarak Türk lehçelerinde süreklilik kılınışı bildirir ve onun bu işlevi çeşitli Türk lehçeleri bağlamında geniş bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Durağan durum; görünüş ve kılınış çalışmalarında iki farklı anlamda kullanılır. Bunlardan ilki, fiilin bildirdiği eylemin durağanlığı; ikincisi ise „bitmişlik (perfect)‟ (veya postterminallik) görünüşünün özel bir türüdür. Bu makalede tur- fiilinin kılınışsal durağanlığı başlangıç-dönüşümlü (+başd) fiillerde, görünüşsel durağanlığı ise bazı bitiş-dönüşümlü (+bitd) fiillerde nasıl bildirdiği üzerinde durulmaktadır. |
Yeraltı Suyu Seviye Degisiminin Stokastik Modellemesi: Akarçay Afyon Alt Havzası ÖrnegiYılmaz İÇAĞA, Şaban YURTÇU, Yusuf ULUTÜRKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.81707Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmada, bagımlı degisken yeraltı su seviyesi (YSS) ve bagımsız degiskenler olarak da yagıs, akıs ve buharlasmanın kullanıldıgı bir stokastik modelle yeraltı suyunun davranısı arastırılmıstır. Çalısmada, yeraltı su seviyesinin çok yüksek oldugu Akarçay Afyon Alt Havzası içerisinde yer alan 1 adet yagıs, 1 adet akıs ve 1 adet buharlasma gözlem istasyonu ile 3 adet kuyu su seviyesi gözlem istasyonunun uzun yıllara ait aylık verileri kullanılmıstır. Verilerin öncelikle normal dagılıma uygunlugu kontrol edilmis, çarpık dagılımlı olanlar Box-Cox transformasyonuyla normal dagılımlı hale getirilmistir. Ardından korelogram hesabı yapılmıs ve kısmi otokorelasyon katsayıları hesaplanmıstır. Gözlem istasyonları için olusturulacak olan modeller Akarçay Afyon alt havzasındaki yeraltı suyunun kontrol ve takip edilmesi, gelecekteki olası degisimlerinin izlenmesi açısından faydalı olacagı düsünülmektedir. |
Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma in a 77-year-old womanGöknur Kalkan, Zennure Takcı, Celile Gülfer Akbay, Emel Güngör, Ayşegül Üner, Hatice Meral EkşioğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):521-524 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0338Abstract | Full Text Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma is characterized by monoclonal proliferation of the B-lymphocytes and usually limited to the skin. Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma is the most common cutaneous B-cell lymphoma, which is formed by clonal proliferation of centrocytes and centroblasts in follicular or diffuse pattern. Here we present a case of 77-year-old woman patient who had acomplaint of pruritic swellings on her scalp and diagnosed as primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma. In this manner, we would like to remind this disease which we do not frequently meet in daily practice and emphasize to consider lymphoma in the differential diagnosis of these kind of lesions. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 521-524 |
Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Interventions in Benign Diseases of ChildrenMedih CeliktasCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):298-305 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Percutaneous transhepatic biliary interventions are performed safely and effectively in adults. There is less experience of these interventions in benign diseases of children. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous biliary interventions in benign diseases of children.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, percutaneous biliary interventions were performed in fifteen children with a mean age of 10.2 years (range 14 days-14 years). Patients presented with jaundice (n=5) and/or cholangitis (n=10). Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) performed in 10 patients, PTBD plus balloon dilation in 3, percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) in 1, PTBD following PC in 1.
Results: All procedures were technically successful. No procedure-related mortality occurred in patients. Serum bilirubin levels returned to normal or near normal in ten of twelve cases. Preexisting cholangitis and acute cholecystitis resolved in all patients. Six patients underwent surgery following percutaneous management. Nine patients cured primarily with percutaneous interventions with no further treatment.
Conclusion: Percutaneous biliary interventions can be performed effectively in benign diseases of children. It can be performed either as a primary treatment modality or as a bridge prior to surgery. In most of cases, percutaneous treatment is sufficient and unnecessary surgery is prevented. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 298-305] |
The Mediating Role of Internal Entrepreneurship in The Effect of Perceived Organizatio nal Support to The Business PerformanceHakan Turgutİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(3):29-62 Abstract | Full TextIn global competitive business environment, to ensure that organizations have the advantage of competition, organizational support and internal entrepreneurship provided for the employees and as a result of these, the target business performance have become more and more important recently. There fore, to determine the effects of organizational support perceived by the employees, the effect of entrepreneurship
activities within the organization on business performance and to find out whether internal entrepreneurship has a mediating role in the eff
ect of perceived organizational support, a study has been conducted on the employees of 23 organizations working in the field of electronics in OSTIM, which is an industrial zone in Ankara, Turkey. The analysis of the data gathered through a survey study a
nd the relationships between these variables were analyzed and it was found out that perceived organizational support affects internal entrepreneurship and business performance positively and
internal entrepreneurship has a positive effect on financial per
formance as well. However, it was determined that internal entrepreneurship does not have a mediating role in the relationship of perceived organizational support and business performance. |
Gemilerde Uygun Olmayan Yakıt ve Yetersiz Silindir Yağlama Yağının Ağır Devirli Gemi Dizel Motorlarına Etkileri Üzerine Bir ÇalışmaMurat YapıcıJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;3(2):55-66 DOI 10.5505/jems.2015.72691Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Çalışmanın amacı; gemilerde kullanılan yakıtların uygunluğu açısından önemli noktaları irdelemek, ayrıca ana makine olarak kullanılan iki zamanlı ağır devirli gemi dizel motorlarında silindir yağlama yağına olan etkileri incelemektir.
Yöntem: Çalışmada 2007-2015 yılları arasındaki gemi kayıtları incelenmiş ve tablo 3’de bulunan veriler elde edilmiştir. Geminin 39000 saatlik ana makine piston ve silindir bakım saatleri tablosu oluşturulmuştur.
Bulgular: Uygun yakıt ve silindir yağlama yağı ile ilgili bakım sonrası uygun yağ miktarının tespiti yapılmıştır. Değişken kükürt oranlarına göre ayarlanabilen silindir yağlayıcıları (cylinder oil lubricator) için kükürt oranı ve yüke göre veriler girilerek Excel tabanlı yağ miktarı hesaplama uygulaması modellenmiştir.
Sonuç: Yapılan çalışma sayesinde başka tonaj ve tipteki makinelere aynı model uygulanarak makine bakım geçmişi çıkarılarak eksiklikler saptanabilir veya hazırlıklar yapılabilir.
Örneğin 15000-19999 çalışma saati aralığında 16 kez piston bakımı yapıldığına göre layner değişiminden sonraki ikinci 20000 saatlik dilimde 35000-40000 saatlik dilimde piston ve layner
değişimlerinin olacağı önceden tespit edilerek gerekli yedek malzeme erken tedarik edilerek zamandan kazanılmış olur. Bu sayede daha büyük arızaların önü kesilmiş olur. Şirket ve gemi
arasında planlı bakım sistemi daha verimli hale getirilmiş olur.
Bu kapsamda yapılan çalışma ile literatüre gerçek bir uygulamadan yola çıkılarak ilerideki çalışmalar için başlangıç olması hedeflenmiştir. |
Accumulation Of Heavy Metals in Bee Products Effect of Distance From HighwayServet Arslan, Adem ArıkanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2013;1(2) Abstract | Full TextDistance from the highway to the effect of heavy metal accumulation in bee products in order to investigate in this study; four different apiaries which have four km interval have been established from Tokat-Turhal highway side towards the north. Each station of a total 9 of 36 units bee colonies were placed. Honey, pollen and propolis samples were taken from these colonies in the months of April-July in 2009. The obtained samples (copper, zinc, iron, cadmium, chromium, lead and heavy metals such as manganese) content were investigated. According to the distance from the highway in honey samples averages of zinc, iron, chromium and manganese, there was no statistical difference between averages, while averages of copper, cadmium and lead were found significant differences between the averages. In the pollen samples, averages of zinc, iron, cadmium, chromium and manganese indicated no statistical difference between the averages, while, averages of copper and lead were found to be statistically significant. İn the Propolis samples, averages of copper, zinc, iron, chromium, lead and manganese determined no statistical difference between the averages, significant differences were detected between the averages of cadmium. Cadmium accumulation in the maximum occurs at the edge of the highway, the maximum accumulation of other metals have been seen in other stations When considering, due to traffic only metal cadmium at a level that considered as important in bee products be said to constitute pollution. |
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Prevention of Mental Disorders: Conceptual Framework and ClassificationBulent Kadri GultekinPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(4):583-594 Abstract | Full TextOne person in four will develop one or more of mental disorders during their lifetime. Five of the ten leading causes of disability and premature death worldwide are psychiatric conditions. Mental disorders represent not only an immense psychological, social and economic burden to society, but also increase the risk of physical illnesses.Prevention in mental health has a history of over 100 years. Over the past 25 years the multidisciplinary field of prevention science in mental health has developed at a rapid pace, facilitated by increasing knowledge on malleable risk and protective factors. Prevention needs to be a multipronged effort because of mental disorders have multiple determinants. Biological, psychological, social and societal risk and protective factors and their interactions have been identified across the lifespan from as early as fetal life. Many of these factors are malleable and therefore potential targets for prevention and promotion measures. The aim of this article was to consider the conceptual framework of prevention of mental disorders and evaluate the studies concerning the classification of such approaches. |
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH TO AFANASY FET’S WORK, “A DREAM” - AFANASİY FET’İN “RÜYA” ADLI ESERİNE PSİKANALİTİK YAKLAŞIMLeyla KERİMInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):246-255 Abstract | Full TextThe idea that literature and psychology which are based on human and the issues related to human in all their historical process should be scientifically explored from each other’s perspective was first suggested by Sigmund Freud. Freud used the literary works as materials to examine their writers and protagonists better; consequently, his approach is known as the psychoanalytic criticism since he examined writers’ and protagonists’ earlier lives, dreams and psychologies through these literary works. In this respect, Afanasy Fet’s work ,“A Dream” could be considered as a very interesting study theme. Fet, who is not as well-known as L. N. Tolstoy and F. M. Dostoyevsky in Turkey, is one of the poets that belong to the literary approach known as the “Clean Art” in 19.th century Russian literature. The poem named “A Dream” has a special place among A. Fet’s works because of its subject matter and its being one of the “clean art” works. The work is about Lieutenant Losev’s vision he dreamt. The reason for us to choose this work which provided a basis for our study is that dreams have big importance regarding psychology, and they are directly connected to sub conscience. Due to the psychoanalytic approach, the works examined can be understood better, and the hidden factors can emerge. We recognize two different sub consciences in this work that is analyzed with psychoanalytic approach: first, a protagonist who is narrating his dream and feelings (Lieutenant Losev) and then Afanasy Fet whose feelings and psychology are reflected on the work. As a result of our analysis, we could say that Afanasy Fet reflected on Lieutenant Losev with regard to the deductions we get through the methods of psychoanalytic criticism. Since the methods of psychoanalytic criticism have not been given enough place in the studies on Russian Literature in Turkey, we believe that our study will be useful in this field. |
DİN EĞİTİMİNDE TECRÜBİ ÖĞRENME (Çeviri)Abdulkadir ÇekinJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(2):345-359 Abstract | Full TextBu yazı, “Pedagogies of Religious Education, (Ed.: Michael Grimmitt), McCrimmon Publishing, Essex, England, 2000.” künyeli eserin 70-87. sayfaları arasında yer alan “Experiential Learning in Religious Education” başlıklı ingilizce makalenin Türkçe’ye tercümesidir. Makale Dr. David Hay tarafından yazılmıştır. Editörlüğü Michael Grimmitt tarafından yapılan "Pedagogies of Religious Education" adlı kitap, plüralist İngiliz toplumuna yönelik farklı din eğitimi pedagojileri geliştirmek amacıyla devlet ve vakıflarca desteklenen projeler hakkında önemli bilgiler vermektedir. 11 ayrı makaleden oluşan kitap, İngiltere’de akademik araştırmalar sonunda geliştirilmiş 9 önemli proje ve bu projelerin ulaştığı pedagojik prensipleri bir arada sunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri olan “Dini Tecrübe ve Eğitim Projesi” projesi de çocukların ve öğrencilerin yaşadıkları dini tecrübelere odaklanarak, onlarda çoğulculuğa yönelen ortak bir dini kültür geliştirilmesini hedeflemektedir. |
Ultrasound Study of Tubercular LymphadenopathySushil Ghanshyam Kachewar, Smita Balwant SankayeCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):189-195 Abstract | Full TextTubercular lymphadenopathy is a common entity. Etiologically it can be divided into primary tubercular lymphadenopathy and secondary tubercular lymphadenopathy. Ultrasound can satisfactorily demonstrate the involved lymph nodes. Hence we reviewed the ultrasound findings in all fine needle aspiration cytology proven cases of tubercular lymphadenopathy that presented in the imaging department in the last 12 months. Nine different criteria on Grey Scale ultrasound imaging and three different criteria on Color Doppler ultrasound imaging were used to different tubercular nodes from metastatic lymphadenopathy. Matting, presence of intranodal necrosis-caseation, intranodal calcifications, minimal vascularity and reduced Doppler Pulsatility and Resisitivity Indices were the hallmarks of tubercular lymphadenopathy which enabled correct diagnosis with a sensitivity of 85.25% and a specificity of 98.36 %. Thus ultrasound can satisfactorily differentiate between tubercular and metastatic lymphadenopathy. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 189-195] |
An Analysis of Effects of Transformational Leadership Perceptions of Employees on Organizational Commitment Enis HEMEDOĞLU, Fetullah EVLİYAOĞLUİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(1):58-77 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, the relationship between employee’s transformational leadership perceptions and organizational commitment has been analyzed. The research made on 144 white-collar employees from different departments of one service company. Survey was used for data collection. Data obtained were analyzed through “paired-samples t test”, “independent-samples t test”, “correlation analysis”, “regression analysis”, and “one-way ANOVA”. The results show that one of the transformational leadership’
component which is inspirational motivation has significant effects on organizational commitment and its components - affective commitment, continuance commitment and normative commitment. Lastly, employee’s transformational leadership perceptions and their organizational commitments have been examined by demographics of employees |
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Evaluation of dynamic hyperinflation and exercise capacity in patients with COPDErkan CeylanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):424-428 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0432Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate changes in dynamic hyperinflation in response to exercise in patients with COPD and healthy individuals.
Methods: In this study, resting in the spirometric measurements, exercise capacity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) compared with healthy individuals. Exercise capacity of COPD patients and healthy controls were performed and were compared in terms of dynamic hyperinflation.
Results: Patients with stable COPD (n=19) and healthy controls (n=13) were included. Subjects performed pulmonary function tests and an incremental exercise test on cycle ergometry (Inspiratory capacity (IC), end expiratory lung volume (EELV)). Statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were found regarding exercise test parameters including exercise duration, maximum oxygen uptake, breathing reserve, maximum minute ventilation, and breathing pattern between groups. There was significant increase in EELV (p<0.05) and decrease in IC (p<0.05) at maximum exercise when hyperinflation parameters were compared at baseline and maximum exercise.
Conclusion: Hyperinflation was evident at maximal exercise, although there were no hyperinflation findings at rest in subjects with COPD. It was concluded that it is better to evaluate hyperinflation at maximal exercise than at rest in patients with COPD. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 424-428 |
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Study of test equating on the common item non-equivalent group design<p>Ortak maddeli denk olmayan gruplar desenine ilişkin test eşitleme çalışmasıSüleyman Demir, Neşe GülerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):190-208 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2870Abstract | Full Text<p>This research aims at testing the statistical equivalence of different forms of a test which are administered at the same time. For our purposes, an equating design with shared items was used for non-equivalent groups. Non-equivalent groups design with common items is used for problems that might arise in relation to the reliability and implementation of tests in which different forms are applied. The data set of the research was obtained from responses given by students participating in the PISA 2009 application within Turkey’s sample. The data collected from the 761 students of 15 age group who had answered the 3rd and 10th booklets of the science studies literacy test were analyzed through Tucker Linear equating, Levine linear equating, frequency prediction and Braun-Holland linear equating methods. The weighted mean error squares averages indices that were obtained through equating procedures were 0.046 for the Tucker- linear equating, 0.072 for the Levine- linear equating, 0.049 for frequency prediction, and 0.034 for the Braun-Holland linear equating. It was observed based on the WMSE coefficient that the Braun-Holland linear equating method was the most appropriate for the equating of booklets 3 and 10 in the PISA 2009 Science Studies sub-test</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı aynı anda uygulanan bir teste ait farklı formların istatistiksel eşitliğini sınamaktır. Bu amaç için denk olmayan gruplar için ortak maddeli eşitleme deseni kullanılmıştır. Ortak maddeli denk olmayan gruplarda ortak test deseni; farklı formların uygulandığı testlerin güvenliği ve uygulamasıyla ilgili meydana gelebilecek problemlerden dolayı kullanılmaktadır. Araştırmanın veri setini, PISA 2009 uygulamasına Türkiye örnekleminde katılmış olan öğrencilerin vermiş oldukları cevaplar oluşturmaktadırlar. Fen Bilimleri okuryazarlık testinin 3. ve 10. kitapçıklarını cevaplayan 15-yaş grubu 761 öğrenciden elde edilen veriler Tucker doğrusal eşitleme, Levine doğrusal eşitleme, frekans tahmin ve Braun-Holland doğrusal eşitleme yöntemlerine göre analiz edilmiştir. Eşitleme işlemleri sonucunda elde edilen ağırlıklandırılmış hata kareleri ortalaması indeksleri ise Tucker-Doğrusal Eşitleme için 0,046; Levine-Doğrusal Eşitleme için 0,072; Frekans Tahmin Eşit Yüzdelikli eşitleme için 0,049 ve Braun-Holland Doğrusal Eşitleme için ise 0,034 olarak bulunmuştur. Ağırlıklandırılmış hata kareleri ortalaması katsayılarına göre Braun-Holland Doğrusal Eşitleme yönteminin PISA 2009 Fen Bilimleri alttestindeki 3 ve 10 numaralı kitapçıkların eşitlenmesi için en uygun yöntem olduğu görülmektedir.</p> |
Aaron Temkin BECK: After Cricitical Thinking to A Creative Psychotherapy TheoryMehmet DİNÇJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(2):70-76 Abstract | Full TextThere is growing interest in the cognitive psychotherapy all around the world including Turkey. According to American
Institute of Cognitive Therapy; cognitive psychotherapy is the fastest growing and most rigorously studied kind of talk
therapy and it is practiced around the world, taking hold in places from the Middle East to Japan. Cognitive psychotherapy
was designed first by Aaron Temkin Beck in 1950’s. He has published over 450 articles and authored or co-authored
seventeen books and he has been listed as one of the “10 individuals who shaped the face of American Psychiatry”
and one of the 5 most influential psychotherapists of all time since then. Beck’s groundbreaking systematic research
established for the first time the efficacy of any psychotherapy for the treatment of depression. Moreover he not only
developed and tested an effective short-term treatment (cognitive therapy) for depression, but he and his former students
have successfully adapted cognitive therapy to a wide range of other psychiatric disorders as well. Numerous controlled
clinical trials have now demonstrated that cognitive therapy is effective in a variety of psychiatric conditions including
depression, bulimia nervosa, hypochondriasis, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance abuse, body
dysmorphic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore knowing the father of cognitive therapy and his
journey from 1950’s to 2010’s will help to understand cognitive therapy and its development during these years. This article
aims to give an overview of the historical background to contemporary cognitive and cognitive-behavioral approaches to
psychotherapy by focusing on Beck’s life, characteristics and works. |
HISTORICAL TRANSFORMATION OF HERMENEUTICSEmre ÖZTÜRKZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2009;1(2):145-175 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">In this article, it is aimed to describe the history of hermeneutics briefly and to find out the funcitons of it throught the history, it is tried to reveal historical turning points of it at the base of historical period and continuity. Each usage style of hermeneutics is not inconsequent with other ways of usage and not unrelated with features of period which introduced it. In this work, it is tried to execute hermeneutics with the characteristics has gained from the period of Greek god Hermes to nowadays. It is tried to determine it’s basic borders and examine it’s different usage style as the allegoric interpretation way of Middle Age, whole techniques and ways which put across texts, methodology of human sciences, the existing way of existence, an experience which claims actuality in the philosophy by gaining universal quality. Todays, to understand hermeneutics examined by almost every dicipline, necessity of a historical work about hermeneutics gains importance. This work reaches it’s aim when it gains historical perspective about hermeneutics.</p> |
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Elite athletes in individual and team strength, speed and flexibility to compare their performanceÖmer Özer, Fatih KılınçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):360-371 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study, the elite athletes in individual and team strength, speed and flexibility in size and to compare the performance characteristics.Research, studying Sports Science Department, 50 individual and 50 team (32 women, 68 men) voluntarily participated in elite level athletes. The mean age of women athletes in the study was 20.2±1.2 years , mean age 21.5±2.4years male athletes. Research 1RM (Biceps Curl, Triceps Press, Bench Press, Chest Press, Lat Pull, Leg Extantion, Leg Curl, Upper Back, Abdominal, Vertical Rowing), strength, speed (5 m., 10 m., 20 m, 30 m., 40 m., and 50 m.and protectors sit and reach (flexibility) tests were done. As a transaction identifier and intergroup statistical t-tets was performed independ.Women's individual and team athletes 1RM Leg Press values found no significant difference between values (p<0.05) significant difference was found between the other values (p > 0.05). If male athletes (1RM), chest press, shoulder press, lat pully, an important difference between the values of the bench press (p<0.05) between the other values difference (p>0.05).As a result of study based on data obtained from elite level athletes in individual and team sports men and women engaged in their own strength , speed and flexibility differences in values were determined. |
Investigation of Burdur Region Folk DancesNurgül M I H L A N D I Z, Mehmet ŞAHİNInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):666-677 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 3 1Abstract | Full TextThe aim for the research which is called "Investigation of Burdur Region Folk Dancing" by
searching the dancing related to Burdur District, which is danced with special music and
clothes is a kind of heritage should be handed
down to the next generation.Our study is
cultural.Culture is one of the basic key Stone of folklore.
In our study, some dances such as Gabaardıç, zeybek, and teke zortlatması are called folk
dances and their specialists like music,play and clothes are stud
ied thoroughly. In this search,
the techniques of master of sphere and resource people were carried out.
Visual and audial knowledges from the study were transferred into digital context as video,
photos and voice files.
The main sphere of this study is Te
ke district which reflects the cultural specialist of Burdur
province. The examples of our study are folk dances played specifically in Burdur province.
In these folk dances, clothes, musics and plays used for dancing were detected and studied so
as to upd
ate. When you think about Burdur, the dances which come to mind are identified.
These dances are the signs of background knowledges, the nature and people who live in.
Gabardıç, teke zortlatması, Alyazma zeybeği, Avşar zeybeği, Serenler zeybeği, kadın
zey
beği, top şeker, sürütmeli kadın oyunu, çek deveci and kırık oyun are the examples of folk
dancing played in Burdur province.
Consequently, our study called "Investigation of Burdur Region Folk Dancing" shows to us
that Teke district is a fertile land so
as to
search academically
for the study. The events such
as the kind and changes of folk
dancing should
be recorded according to their changes of
historical, economy, socially and politically. |
1928 TORBALI (İZMİR) EARTHQUAKE <br> 1928 TORBALI (İZMİR) DEPREMİ Melih TINALTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2229-2243 Abstract | Full TextThe first degree earthquake zones of Turkey, İzmir and its vicinity have experienced many devastating earthquakes in a historical period. One of these earthquakes is the one of which happened on the 31st March, 1928 on Saturday, at 02.27, scale 6.5. The center of the earthquake causing fifty people to die is Torbalı. The earthquake making many people homeless gave rise to a great damage in İzmir, the trade center of the region in history. In the following of the earthquake, tense and painful process showed once again how helpless the human beings were against the natural disasters such as earthquake. Additionally, it also showed the difficulties encountered in helping the victims of the earthquake. With this article, it is aimed to make contribution to the earthquake history of Turkey, on the world’s important earthquake zone. <br> <br> Türkiye’nin birinci derece deprem kuşağı içindeki kentlerinden olan İzmir ve yakın çevresi tarihsel dönemde birçok yıkıcı depreme sahne olmuştur. Bu depremlerden biri de, 31 Mart 1928 Cumartesi günü saat 02.27’de meydana gelen ve 6.5 büyüklüğünde olan depremdir. 50 kişinin yaşamını yitirdiği depremin merkezi Torbalı’dır. Binlerce vatandaşın evsiz kalmasına neden olan deprem, tarih boyunca bölgenin ticaret merkezi olmuş İzmir kentinde de ağır hasar yaratmıştır. Büyük sarsıntı sonrasındaki tedirgin ve çileli süreç, insanoğlunun deprem gibi bir doğal afet karşısındaki çaresizliğini bir kez daha gözler önüne sermesinin yanında, depremzedelere yapılan yardımlarda yaşanan sıkıntıları da içermektedir. Bu makale ile dünyanın önemli bir deprem kuşağı üzerinde yer alan Türkiye’nin deprem tarihine katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. |
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Levrek balığının Türkiye ve Dünyada yeri, önemi ve pazar durumuYunus ALPARSLAN, Taçnur BAYGARAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;3(13):28-36 Abstract | Full TextÖzellikle ülkemiz, levrek, çipura, alabalık gibi kültür balıkları üretiminde dünyada önemli bir durumda bulunmasına rağmen hala balıkçılık kaynaklarımızdan yeterince yararlanamadığımız görülmektedir. Levrek balıkları (Dicentrarchus labrax), Türkiye ve Akdeniz ülkeleri için oldukça öneme sahip bir su ürünleridir. Levrek balığı genellikle taze olarak tüketilmekte olup tüketiciler tarafından beyaz eti, tüketiminin hafif olması, düşük yağ içeriği üstün özellikleri açısından oldukça kabul edilmektedir. Özellikle Ege Bölgemizdeki su ürünleri işletmeleri denizlerde ağ kafeslerde yetiştirmiş oldukları çipura ve levrek balıklarını yurt dışına ihraç ederek önemli bir döviz girdisi elde etmektedir. Bu işletmeler bir taraftan gelişmiş ülkelerde kullanılan offshore olarak bilinen kafes sistemlerine geçerlerken diğer taraftan da Avrupa Pazarında yer edebilmek için daha kaliteli balıklar elde etmek ve balıklarının raf ömürlerini uzatabilmek uğraşı içindedirler. |
Two Cases of Meningococcal Sepsis Caused By Neisseria Meningitidis Serogroup BLiliya PekovaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):273-275 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4130Abstract | Full TextThirteen serogroups of bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (N. meningitidis) have been identified, but 5 of them - A, B, C, W-135 and Y - are responsible for majority of the infections worldwide. Serogroup B meningococcus is uncommon in Bulgaria. In 2014 two cases of meningococcal sepsis caused by N. meningitidis serogroup B were diagnosed and treated in the Clinic of Infectious Diseases of University Hospital of Stara Zagora, Bulgaria. They were 10-months old female and 1-year old male. The diagnosis was based on the clinical, epidemiological, laboratorial, microbiological and molecular-genetic analysis. Both cases presented with a sudden oncet of fever, marked asthenia, refusing feeds and hemorrhagic-necrotic skin rash. In the first case the disease evolved to meningococcal sepsis with meningitis with a favorable outcome. The second case rapidly developed fulminant meningococcal sepsis without meningitis with a lethal outcome. In both cases N. meningitidis serogroup B as etiological agent was confirmed. |
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Effects of input representation on self-organizing and bottom-up model of chord schemaNart Bedin AtalayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):376-411 Abstract | Full TextEffects of input representation on self-organizing and bottom-up model of chord schema were investigated. A single layer self-organizing map was trained with 12 major and 12 minor chords. Training was repeated five times, each time with a different input representation. In this model, activation of chords is determined by the representation and activation of pitches that compose the chords. Important findings of chord perception were simulated with this model. Simulation results showed that input representation was critical to simulate all of the findings. <br /> |
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How to run a successful and educational basketball campBrooke LeMar, Joe DeutschInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1182-1188 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3241Abstract | Full Text<p>Camps are a great introduction to the sport of basketball for children. Universities and colleges usually offer different types of camps, typically during the summer months. Depending on the skill and maturity level of the player, basketball camps can serve a variety of purposes. Some popular types of camps include offensive skills, shooting, team, and youth camps. Regardless of the camp that is chosen, children need to have goals set for themselves before, during, and after to enhance the benefits. Each camper should have the opportunity to grow and develop as a basketball player as well as an individual. Running a successful camp is not only rewarding for the coaches, but for the players and campers too, which ultimately leads to the campers choosing to come back every year.</p> |
Tıbbi Bir Bitki Olarak GülFiliz ÇETİNKAYA KARAFAKI, Levent KARAFAKISüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.20208Abstract | Full TextIn today’s world millions of people lead a low quality of life, or even lose their lives because of highly expensive medical treatments. Cheap and accessible treatments, on the other hand, protect the continuity of human life and thus protect the health of societies. In this context, various treatment methods have been researched and the importance of herbal and plant based treatments have emerged. As a part of herbal and plant based treatments roses, which are relatively easy to grow and process, have attracted great attention. There are about 1300 species of rose. Among these, Rose Canina, also known as rosehip, and the pink, layered and aromatic Rosa Damascena, also known as “Isparta Rose” have emerged in importance as they are actively used in various treatments. Researchers have found that roses have 89 active, beneficial ingredients. The flower drums and petals are used in the treatment process. With Rosa Canina the flower drums are used. In a recent research, it was found that rose petals contain antioxidant agents. Rosewater, which is thought to nurture the soul with its fine aroma, is used in treating patients with nausea, palpitations, fainting and vertigo. We are informed that with the tasting of the plant nausea and vomiting is reduced and with drinking its water the stomach is given extra strength. Rosewater, which helps reduce headaches, also has positive effects on the workings of the brain, helping the faculty of cognition. We are also informed that rose water vapour helps in the treatment of eye diseases. Roses are also used in the treatment of mental illnesses since they are pleasant flowers |
Chances and Limitations of Implementing Measures of Differentiation for Gifted Children in Primary Schools: The Teachers’ PartMartina Endepohls-Ulpe, Natascha ThömmesTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2014;4(1):24-36 Abstract | Full TextThe presented study analyzes German primary school teachers’ attitudes towards several measures of internal differentiation with re-spect to the anticipated benefit for gifted pupils and the anticipated work load for teachers. Be-sides, correlations of these attitudes with teach-ers’ statements on the frequency of adopting the measures in their own classes were inspected. One-hundred thirty-seven teachers and teacher students were interviewed with a questionnaire on the assessed consequences and the fre-quency of the usage of several methods of dif-ferentiation. Data analysis was done by anal-yses of variance and calculation of Pearson cor-relation coefficients. Results show that teachers, as well as teacher students, mostly assessed the listed measures of internal differentiation to be appropriate for the promotion of gifted pupils, but for teachers there were significant negative correlations between assessed work load and frequency of usage in their own classes. |
An investigation of the effects of rejected students’ classroom behaviours on the classroom atmosphere and teachers’ approach to these students<p>Reddedilen öğrencilerin sınıftaki davranışlarının, sınıf atmosferine etkilerinin ve bu öğrencilere yönelik öğretmen yaklaşımlarının incelenmesiÜmit Çimen Çoşğun, Mediha SarıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4292-4311 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3927Abstract | Full TextWhile people like social acceptance, they do not like social rejection. Unlike grownups, social rejection can be quite challenging for children in terms of social and psychological aspects and may cause problems such as loneliness, academic failure, and behaviour disorders. Studies show that students rejected by their friends can demonstrate undesirable classroom behaviours more frequently. While some of these behaviours such as speaking between the activities, not attending the courses for some time, or being careless can be seen in the non-problematic behaviours category because they do not prevent learning or teaching, behaviours such as walking around, making noise, disturbing friends, and insulting friends are seen as moderate level undesirable behaviours and can affect learning-teaching atmosphere in a negative way. Therefore, in situations like these, teachers’ approach to socially rejected students is of great importance.
The purpose of this study is to investigate general classroom behaviours of students who experience social rejection, the effects of these undesirable behaviours on the classroom atmosphere, and the methods teachers use for these students. This qualitative study was conducted in two schools located in the city of Hatay, in the 2014-2015 education year. The data were collected via interviews from 13 teachers (five male and eight female) and observations on four (two female, two male) students. The data collected from semi-structured interviews were analysed using content analysis techniques.
Analysis of the data obtained from the teachers’ interviews demonstrated two themes regarding the socially rejected students’ classroom behaviours: “participation in the lesson” and “psycho-social environment”. Findings show that frequently demonstrated behaviours of the students who experience social rejection included trying to answer questions they do not know, walking around aimlessly, not doing homework, asking questions unrelated to the lesson, and making other people do homework for them, taking no responsibilities, trying to attract attention, teasing friends, being silent, using physical violence, violating the rules, sitting alone, sitting next to other students without permission, and scribbling on others’ homework. As for the teachers’ approach to these students, they used such techniques as ignoring, warning, giving responsibilities, rewarding/acknowledging, meeting one to one, talking with the parents more frequently than the techniques such as giving a break, tranquilizing, providing psychological counselling or directing to RAM. Findings show that teachers should be trained about the approaches and intervention methods for students who experience social rejection, and the schools should organize intervention programs for the students who are socially rejected.
Özet
İnsanlar, sosyal kabulden hoşlanırken, sosyal reddedilmeyi sevmezler. Reddedilme yaşayan çocuklar için bu durum, günlük yaşamlarında olduğu kadar okul yaşamlarında da bir takım sorunlara yol açabilmektedir. Araştırmalar, arkadaşları tarafından reddedilen öğrencilerin sınıf içi istenmeyen davranışları daha çok sergileyebildiklerini göstermektedir. Sınıftaki öğrenme-öğretme sürecinin aksamaması bakımından öğretmenlerin sosyal reddedilme yaşayan öğrencilere yaklaşımları ve bu öğrencilerin gösterdikleri problem davranışlarla başa çıkma stratejileri oldukça önemlidir. Bu öğrencilere yönelik uygun müdahale yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi için de öncelikle bu öğrencilerin tipik davranış biçimlerinin anlaşılması gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal reddedilme yaşayan öğrencilerin sınıftaki genel davranışlarının, sınıf için istenmeyen davranışlarının, sınıf içi öğrenme-öğretme atmosferine etkilerinin ve öğretmenlerin bu öğrencilere yönelik kullandıkları yöntemlerin incelenmesidir. Nitel bir çalışma olan bu araştırma 2014- 2015 Öğretim yılında, Hatay ilinde bulunan bir ilkokul ve ortaokulda yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu görüşme yapmak üzere belirlenen 13 öğretmen ve gözlem yapmak üzere belirlenen 4 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ve gözlem formları kullanılarak toplanan veriler, içerik analizleri ile çözümlenmiştir.
Bulgulara göre sosyal reddedilme yaşayan öğrencilerin derse katılımlarıyla ilgili sık görülen davranışları yanıtını bilmediği soruları yanıtlamaya çalışma, amaçsız dolaşma, ders dışı ilgisiz konuşma, ödev yapmama, dersle ilgisiz sorular sorma, ders dışı yanıtlar verme, ödevleri başkasına yaptırma şeklinde iken; sınıftaki psiko-sosyal çevreyle ilgili sık sergiledikleri davranışlar ise sorumluluk almama, dikkat çekmeye çalışma, arkadaşlarına sataşma, kendini öne çıkarmaya çalışma, sessiz olma, fiziksel şiddet, kurallara uymama, düşük ses tonu ile konuşma, çekingen olma, yalnız oturma, izinsiz başkalarının yanına oturma, bireysel çalışmak isteme ve başkasının ödevini karalamadır. Bu öğrencilerin öğrenme çevresini olumsuz etkileyen davranışları sınıfın dikkatini dağıtma, dersin akışını ve öğrenme ortamını engelleme, diğer öğrencilere olumsuz örnek olma, diğer öğrencilerin dinlemesine engel olma, sınıfın huzurunu bozma, öğretmen ve diğer öğrenciler arasında gerginliğe neden olmadır. Öğretmenlerin bu öğrencilere yönelik görmezden gelme, uyarma, sorumluluk verme, ödüllendirme/takdir etme, bireysel görüşme, veliyle görüşme gibi yöntemleri daha ağırlıklı olarak kullandıkları, fakat mola verme, sakinleştirme, psikolojik danışmana ve RAM’a yönlendirme yapmayı daha az kullandıkları belirlenmiştir.
Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Sosyal reddedilme yaşayan öğrencilere yaklaşım ve müdahale yöntemleri konusunda öğretmenlere eğitim verilmesi gereklidir. Okullarda sosyal reddedilme yaşayan öğrencilere yönelik önleme ve müdahale programları düzenlenmelidir. |
DETERMINATION OF RESERVOIR CAPACITIES FOR ÇİNE CREEK USING DIFFERENT METHODSÜlker Güner BABACANLI, Türkay BARANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(1):27-36 Abstract | Full TextReservoirs are designed for decreasing the instability between the flow brought by the river which is variable in time and volume of the water required for the usage purposes of the flow (energy production, irrigation, river transportation. etc.). The storage required on a river to meet a specific demand depends primarily on three factors: the magnitude and the variability of the river flows, the size of the demand, and the degree of reliability of this demand being met. A large number of procedures have been proposed to estimate storage requirements. In the presented study, reservoir capacity-yield-reliability relationships are investigated for a single imaginary reservoir. For this purpose, monthly and annual mean flow data, observed for a period of 63 years between 1938- 2000, of EIE-Kayırlı (701) flow gauging station on Çine Stream in Büyük Menderes Basin are used. The required reservoir capacity is tried to be estimated by using minimum flow, Alexander, Dincer, Gould's Gama, McMahon, Gould's synthetic data, behavior analysis and probability matrix methods and the obtained results are evaluated. |
Effects of Argumentation Based Concept Cartoon Activities on Students' Scientific Process SkillsSUAT TÜRKOGUZ, Merve CİNMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;10(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.91037Abstract | Full TextThis study was aimed at examining the effects of argumentation based concept cartoon activities on students’ scientific process skills. These activities were adapted by “Electricity In Our Life” unit in science and technology course. This study was conducted in a semi-experimental design by using pre-test and post-test design with control group. The participants were seventh grade students from a public school in 2012-13, Izmir, Turkey. The experimental group (n=28) and the control group (n=26) were chosen randomly. Data were gathered by “Science Process Skills Scale” consisting of 28 items. This scale covers skills such as “observation”, “classification”, “measurement”, “prediction”, “inference”, “forming hypotheses”, “identifying variables”, “controlling variables and replacement”, “designing experiments”, “saving data”, “data processing and modeling”, “reporting results and interpretation”. The results showed that students in the experimental group were much better in the development of science process skills towards “Electricity In Our Life” unit than the control group. |
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THE THOUGHTS OF İSMAYIL HAKKI BALTACIOĞLU ON WRITING EDUCATION AND“YAZININ USÛL-İ TEDRİSİ” <br> İSMAYIL HAKKI BALTACIOĞLU’NUN YAZ(I)MA EĞİTİMİNE YÖNELİK DÜŞÜNCELERİ VE“YAZININ USÛL-İ TEDRİSİ”Sedat MADENTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1476-1490 Abstract | Full TextWriting skill is one of the most effective tools in expressing himself / herself of an individual by a correct and appropriate way to his / her aim, and communicating. So it is needed that writing skill should be earned to students in education period by applications and right good samples. In this study, firstly Yazının Usûl-i Tedrisi, written by famous thinker, pedagogue and calligrapher İsmayıl Hakkı Baltacıoğlu, and including his thoughts on writing and writing education, has been translated to modern Turkish and it has been aimed to evaluate the significance and education of writing skill. As a result of this evaluation, it has been determined that the work includes the significance of writing, the method used in writing education, details of hat as a writing art and benefits of calligraphy.<br> <br> Yazma becerisi, bireyin kendini doğru, amacına uygun olarak ifade etmesini ve iletişim kurmasını sağlayan en etkili araçlardan biridir. Bu nedenle yazma becerisinin eğitim sürecinde öğrenciye, uygulamalı ve doğru-iyi örneklerle karşılaştırarak geliştirebileceği bir şekilde kazandırılması gerekir. Bu çalışmada, ünlü düşünür, pedagog ve hattat İsmayıl Hakkı Baltacıoğlu’nun yazı yazma ve öğretimine yönelik düşüncelerini içeren Yazının Usûl-i Tedrisi adlı eserinin günümüz Türkçesine aktarılarak yazma becerisinin önemi ve öğretimi açısından değerlendirmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kitap ile ilgili olarak yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda, eserin yazı yazmanın önemine, öğretiminde başvurulacak yöntemlere ve güzel yazı yazmanın faydalarına yönelik bilgiler içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. |
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7. Sınıf Öğrencilerin Öyküleyici Metinlerinin Bağdaşıklık ve Tutarlılık Ölçütlerine Göre DeğerlendirilmesiAbdullah ÇOBAN, Adnan KARADÜZAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(19):67-96 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.51018Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to examine the narrative texts created by 7th grade 83 students which study in different socio-economic schools including different level according to criteria of cohesion and coherence by considering gender and socio-economic variables. The research data was obtained from narrative texts which were printed by 7th students regarding 10 different story topics that are recommended by the authorities. While analyzing data the scales of “The Scale For Evaluating Cohesion Level” and “The Scale for Evaluating Coherence in Story” developed by Coşkun (2005) were used. The new data found through these scales were analyzed by statistical methods of T-test and ANOVA. According to data obtained in this study, the average use of Cohesion elements per paper created by students are as follows: Reference (13,43), ellipsis (23,22), substitution (0,45), conjunctions (18,06), lexical cohesion (17,09). According to data found in the study, the average of coherence level obtained from texts created by students is (3, 10). According to data found in the study, the average of coherence level obtained from texts created by students is (3, 19).Through the result of T-test it was found on the text created by students that there is a significant difference in favor of girls only in the use “reference” element. According to the result of ANOVA analysis which was done regarding the use of cohesion methods related to socio-economic terms: A significant difference between mean scores of the groups was observed in the terms of Reference, substitution, ellipsis and lexical cohesion. While analyzing the data according to T-test and ANOVA methods it was identified that there is no significant difference in gender and socio-economic perspective |
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Research on Accumulation of Zinc (Zn) and Cadmium (Cd)B. Yankov, N. TahsinJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(1):109-112 Abstract | Full TextThe research was conducted in both polluted (with heavy metals zinc and cadmium) and unpolluted regions. Bulgarian hybrids Albena, U-41, U-70 were used as materials. The aim of the research was to determine contamination and accumulation of heavy metals zinc and cadmium in sunflower oil. The researches which were conducted for accumulation of zinc and cadmium in leaf- stem mass show significant differences from standard hybrid Albena and the last two hybrids in the polluted region. The trend goes on to the made experiments for accumulation of heavy metals zinc and cadmium in sunflower oil. |
Yaş gruplarına göre kadınların aile planlamasına bakışları ve seçtikleri yöntemlerin değerlendirilmesi: Tersiyer tek merkez deneyimiHatice Yılmaz Doğru , Gülseren Oktay , Çiğdem Kunt İşgüder, Asker Zeki Özsoy, Bülent Çakmak, İlhan Bahri Delibaş, Nagihan Çeltek Yıldız Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(3):413-418 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.03.0706Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of age and education on family planning methods of women.
Methods: A total of 250 patients who were admitted with various gynecological complaints between April 2015-August 2015 were included in this study. Aged below 18 and pregnant were excluded from the study. The questionnaire including the data of sociodemographic values and family planning methods usage was completed by face-to-face interview. Age, marital status, marriage duration, education, spouse’s education, occupation, and social security status were recorded. In addition, patients’ obstetric characteristics including first pregnancy age, parity, number of stillbirth, number of abortus, number of abortion, number of child, and number of undesired pregnancy were recorded.
Results: Since coitus interruptus was the most preferred family planning method in all age groups, condom was found as the most used modern method. While coitus interruptus was the most frequent technique among primary and secondary school graduated women, high school and university graduated women were preferred the coitus interruptus and condom at the same ratio.
Conclusion: It is suggested that mother and baby health through planned pregnancy may be protected by age specific efficient family planning counseling to avoid undesired pregnancy. |
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INVESTIGATION OF MACHINABILITY IN Co AND Cr CONTAINING HARD MATERIALS HEATED BY PLASMA ARCHalis ÇelikPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(2):123-127 Abstract | Full TextTurning soft materials is not a problem in these days. But machinability of hard materials have been necessary. A lot of research has been done on machinability of difficult-to-cut materials. The aim of the present study is toinvestigate the machinability of three of hard materials after heating and softening. In this study for machining difficult-to-cut materials, different heating processes were applied and for heating, lately developed plasma heating method was used. To cut the hard material heated by plasma arc, tungsten carbide cutting tool was used. In the study, three different hard materials have been used. These were ferritic steel with 14 % Cr, Ti added cast iron, 8.5 % Cr cast steel and Co-Cr-W alloyed steel which is called stellite 6 and used in the textile industry andat power stations. In this study cutting forces, wear of cutting tool and surface roughness were investigated. |
Depressive Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis and the Association with Sociodemographic Factors and Functional StatusFerhan Soyuer, Demet Ünalan, Meral MirzaTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(1):31-35 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of depression in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to investigate the relations between depression and sociodemographic factors and functional status.
METHODS: Seventy MS cases who applied to the neurology outpatient clinic within a one-year period were included.
As a data collecting device, expanded disability status scale (EDSS), mini-mental state examination (MMSE), Beck depression inventory (BDI), and functional independence measurement (FIM) were used. In addition, a questionnaire was administered to obtain sociodemographic data.
RESULTS: Depression measured by BDI was identified in 15 (21.4%) of the patients. There was no statistical difference between the cases with depression and without depression in terms of age, gender, education, and marital status (p> 0.05). There was no statistical difference between the groups in terms of disease duration, EDSS, MMSE and FIM (p< 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Depression after MS is frequent but it is not associated with sociodemographic factors or functional outcome. |
The impact of climatic on 3S tourism in Samsun, Turkey: The summer 2008 experienceKemalettin ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):776-793 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to put forth the relationship between 3S (sand-sea-sun) tourism in Samsun and climate conditions. That is why observations were made during the summer of 2008 (July, august) at the beaches selected by sampling method. The meteorological data about the time of day during which observations were made were taken from the internet site of the general directorate of meteorology. Also biometeorological thermal comfort indexes of Samsun were created. According to the data obtained, the months of July and august form the period during which tourism and recreational activities are at the highest level in the beaches of Samsun. During the sea season (July and august) the total number of days during which the wind speed was greater than or equal to 21.6 km/h limiting the usage of the beach and the sea was 17; the total number of days during which the sky was “mostly cloudy” was 20 (July 10 days, august 10 days). When all the other variables are considered (rain, condition of the sea...) the foremost ones being wind and cloud cover, it was determined that the total duration of 3S tourism in the area studied was intermittently 35 ±5 days. According to the thermal comfort index 94% of July and august are composed of “hot” days. According to humidity index 29 % of July and 13 % of august are composed of mild-calm days. As a result the most important natural factors negatively affecting 3S tourism in Samsun are Samsun’s general location, its position in the general atmospheric circulation system and as a result of these the climate conditions and daily weather conditions. In this sense, it will be suitable that in order for Samsun to obtain a “tourism city” identity, it should be evaluated with the other alternative tourism appeals of 3S tourism. |
Türkiye’de Öğrenim Gören Yabancı Uyruklu Lisans Öğrencilerinin Sosyo- Kültürel ve Ekonomik SorunlarıKasım Kıroğlu, Alper Kesten, Cevat ElmaMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;6(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.12181Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki bir üniversitenin eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören yabancıuyruklu öğrencilerin sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik anlamda yaşadıkları sorunları belirlemektir. Bu amaçdoğrultusunda sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik sorunlar; insan ilişkileri, ekonomik sorunlar, barınma, evözlemi, yemek, giyim ve gelenek-görenek başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın çalışmagrubunu 2008-2009 öğretim yılında Türkiye’deki bir üniversitenin eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören 7farklı ülkeden (Azerbaycan, Türkmenistan, Kazakistan, Moğolistan, Yunanistan, Özbekistan ve Gürcistan)15 yabancı uyruklu öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi, veritoplama aracı olarak ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerinsosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik sorunlarına ilişkin görüşlerinin analizinde nitel veri analiz tekniklerindenbetimsel analiz yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin kendikültürleriyle Türk kültürünün benzerlik göstermesi nedeniyle Türkiye’de önyargı ya da dışlanma ilekarşılaşmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin ekonomik kaynaklarının sadeceaileleri olduğu ve aileleri tarafından gönderilen paranın yetersiz kaldığı görülmüştür. Yabancı uyrukluöğrencilerin tamamına yakınının ise ev özlemi çektikleri ve ailelerini, arkadaşlarını ve memleketlerini özledikleri belirlenmiştir. |
The Relationship Between Body Weight and Body Condition Score in Karacabey Merino EwesM. Ozder, T. Sezenler, E. Koycu, O. KaradagJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(1):61-65 Abstract | Full TextThe relationships between Body Condition Scores (BCS) and Body Weights (BW) have been investigated in three different physiological status such as mating, lambing and weaning time of ewes. The data were collected from 317 Karacabey Merino ewes in different age groups which were bred in Marmara Animal Research Institute. The results obtained from the regression analyses on BCS and LW for the status were based on the equations like LW=50.072+5.630*BCS, LW=50.914+5.722*BCS, LW=49.807+7.659*BCS respectively. The correlations (r) established by similar methods were 0.627, 0.651, 0.709 and statistically significant (P<0.01). The regression coefficients of BCS on BW were 5.630kg, 5.722kg, 7.659kg at mating, lambing, weaning respectively and also significant (P<0.01). |
THE IMPORTANCE OF COAGULATION BATH IN ACRYLIC FIBER PRODUCTIONİsmail TİYEK, Faruk BOZDOĞANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(3):319-323 Abstract | Full TextIn the production of acrylic fibers using wet-spinning method, fiber formation takes places in the coagulation bath. Therefore, physical properties of the fibers, produced by the wet-spinning method, is affected by coagulation bath conditions. For this reason, coagulation bath parameters have to be checked very well. In this paper, both the physical events such as diffusion and phase transition, occured in the coagulation bath, and some coagulation bath parameters that affect these physical events are studied. Furthermore, it is tried to express their affects on the physical characteristics of the fibers. |
Gifted Students’ Knowledge of and Attitudes toward BiotechnologyKadir Bilen, Murat ÖzelNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(2):135-152 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine gifted students’ knowledge of and attitudes towards biotechnology. A total of 62 gifted primary school students who were taught in science and art centers in Denizli and Kahramanmaraş in 2010-2011 academic year participated in the study. The results indicated that most of the students (87%) had an awareness regarding genetically modified (GM) products. The results also revealed that students think that GM products have risks. Overall, the students thought that GM products should be used for the benefit of technology and people. Based on the findings from this study, some implications for biotechnology education are made. |
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GAVRIIL VASILEVICH KSENOFONTOV AND THE REASONS OF HIS GREAT WORK “ELLEİADA”’S LATE PUBLISHING <br> GAVRİİL VASİLYEVİÇ KSENOFONTOV VE ONUN BÜYÜK ÇALIŞMASI ELLEYADA’NIN GEÇ YAYINLANMASININ NEDENLERİMuvaffak DURANLITurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):987-995 Abstract | Full TextSakha Turks historian Gavriil Vasilevich Ksenofontov’s short life (1888-1937) is full of his efforts to bring his community up to a modern standard and also to present its cultural richness. Unfortunately, some works of this scholar who gave contribution in many fields of culture were published after his death. Among them, the work that author named “Elleiada” comes first. In this work Ellei which Sakha Turks except as his first ancestor and the legends growing around him were collected from all Sakha people and translated into Russian. This work of G. V. Ksenofontov was marginalized in the midst of political conflicts of current time. In this paper it will be elaborated one of the first Sakha Turks scholar G.V. Ksenofontov’s life and the reasons for late publishing of his work named “Elliada”.<br> <br> Saha Türkü tarihçi Gavriil Vasilyeviç Ksenofontov’un kısa yaşamı (1888- 1937), toplumunu hem çağdaş bir seviyeye ulaştırmak hem de onun kültürel zenginliğini ortaya koymak için yürüttüğü çabalarla doludur. Kültürün pek çok alanında ürünler veren bilim adamının bazı eserleri, ne yazık ki ancak onun ölümünden sonra yayınlanabilmiştir. Bu eserler arasında ilk sırada yazarın “Elleyada” adını verdiği çalışma yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Saha Türklerinin ilk atası kabul edilen Elley ve onun çevresinde gelişen efsaneler, bütün Saha uluslarından derlenmiş ve Rusçaya çevrilmiştir. G. V. Ksenofontov’un bu çalışması dönemin siyasi çatışmaları arasında bir kenara itilmiştir. Makalede Saha Türklerinin ilk bilim adamlarından biri olan G. V. Ksenofontov’un hayatı ve “Elleyada” adlı çalışmasının geç yayınlanmasının nedenleri üzerinde durulacaktır. |
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The studies on the biology of seeds and rhizomes of Johnsongrass [(Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.]Ayse YAZLIK, İlhan ÜREMİŞDerim. 2015;32(1):11-30 DOI 10.16882/derim.2015.57662Abstract | Full TextJohnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) (SORHA) is a perennial weed that propagates with rhizomes in the family Poaceae. It can survive for a long time via its extensive rhizome system and high rate of seed production. Developing control strategies of the SORHA using its biological parameters is important when the high competitive ability of SORHA is considered. As a result of Johnsongrass biology studies, the highest seed germination rate, 64.8% was obtained from H2SO4 application for 75 s. The second highest germination ratio was observed in the treatments of the mechanical abrasion (44.76%). Minimum, optimum and maximum germination temperature of Johnsongrass seeds and rhizomes were 15°C, 25-30°C and 40°C, respectively. The highest germination percentage in seeds was observed from 10 cm depth with 25.0% while this percentage in rhizomes was 60% at 5 cm. The effect of balanced light period (12h light / 12h dark) on shoot length (71 mm) and seedling production ratio (56.66%) from rhizomes was higher than darkness. |
20. YÜZYIL ALMAN RESİM SANATINDA BİR MODERNİST: MAX BECKMANNFatih BasbugIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(1):123-144 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-01-08Abstract | Full Text20th century is noticed as a process which is tried a new dimension to mind and scientific concepts in the whole world. Within these concepts; art, artist, community and art work was placed in the centre of events in which political events has become world-view and power has become ruling by a new impetus. In short while the art is following up the political events ambitiously moved the social events to the universal dimension.In this process;different trends and political power balances are taking place in German art. German social life, which is in a new formation and the balance of government has been abandoned to an oppressive and more hard management approach. Max Beckmann is one of the many German artists who witnessed closely to this social change.In this article, Max Beckmann,- who is called “Degenerate Artist”- in the period which he lived, his life ,work of arts and his silence criticism against to his own society will be analyzed. |
The power of informal communication and perceived organizational support on energy at work and extra-role behavior: A survey on teachersAli Murat Alparslan, Uğur Keskin KılınçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):113-138 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3243Abstract | Full TextThis research studies the effect of energy at work, internal-external informal communication and perceived organisational support on extra role behaviour. The population of survey included teachers (479 teachers at 25 elementary and middle schools) at The Ministry of National Education located in the Burdur in Turkey. Research method is a survey with a questionnaire and participants has been reached with the convenience sampling method. Two model (purposed and revised) was examined by structural equation model approach. According to the findings, internal informal communication increases energy at work, and therefore, energy at work has a considerably positive effect on extra role behaviour. Besides that, perceived organisational support has seriously positive effect on internal informal communication. As inferred from these findings, the increase of perceived organisational support will also increase internal informal communication, and the increase of communication will enable lecturers to be more energetic, and hence, such energy will trigger lecturers to make extra efforts for their organizations. |
Depression in Physical IllnessElif Tatlidil YaylaciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):221-225 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2400Abstract | Full TextPeople with physical illness are at an increased risk of depression, which is linked with a worse prognosis and reduced adherence to treatment. Medically ill patients with depression have reductions in quality of life, increased medical morbidity and mortality, increased functional disability, reduced occupational performance, and reductions in role functioning. Other implications of depressive comorbidity include prolonged hospital admission, amplification of physical symptoms, reduction in adherence to medical treatment, and increased medical costs and health care use. |
The relation between the level of professional guidance of national education inspectors given to class teachers and the teacher motivations<p>Maarif müfettişlerinin sınıf öğretmenlerine mesleki rehberlik yapma düzeyleri ile öğretmen motivasyonu arasındaki ilişkiAycan Çiçek Sağlam, Murat DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1503-1521 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3456Abstract | Full TextThe aim of is this research is to determine both the views of teachers on the guiding level of inspectors to class teachers, how their approaches motivate them and the relationship between the behaviours of inspectors considering their vocational guidance and the level of their motivational effect. The center of this research is constituted by the primary school teachers who have been working at 31 different primary schools that located in center of Uşak during 2014-2015 educational year. In this research, sample modelling method wasn’t used but it has been tried to get in touch with all teachers. After eliminating the 19 scales that have missing parts or filled improperly; 197 scales have been evaluated totally. Data collection with, the scale which was developed by Arslantaş (2007) and has 55 items used. Analysing the datas that obtained from the research,the T-test, One Way Anova and Correlate Analysis used in addition to the descriptive statistics. As a result of the analysis it is found out that the views of the teachers on the vocational guidance of the inspectors are similar and the average rate indicates that the inspectors show their roles at “low” level. The motivational impact of inspectors’ vocational assistance and guidance to the teachers is at “moderate” level. There also exists a positive sided relationbetween the level of the inspectors’exhibiting their vocational guidance roles and the degree of the motivational effect of these roles.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, maarif müfettişlerinin sınıf öğretmenlerine mesleki rehberlik yapma düzeylerine ve bu davranışların öğretmenleri ne düzeyde motive ettiğine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerini belirlemek ve maarif müfettişlerinin mesleki rehberlik davranışları ile bu davranışların öğretmenleri motive etme düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında Uşak il merkezinde bulunan, 31 ilkokulda görev yapan sınıf öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada örneklem alma yoluna gidilmemiş araştırma evrenindeki bütün öğretmenlere ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, 216 öğretmene ulaşılmıştır. Hatalı ya da eksik doldurulan 19 ölçek çıkarıldıktan sonra 197 ölçek değerlendirmeye alınmıştır.Verilerin toplanmasında, Arslantaş (2007) tarafından geliştirilen 55 maddelik ölçek izin alınarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel istatistiklerin yanı sıra T-Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ve Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, öğretmenlerin maarif müfettişlerinin mesleki rehberlik rollerini “az” derecede, bu davranışların kendilerini motive etme derecesini ise “orta” düzeyde gerçekleştirdikleri bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Maarif müfettişlerinin mesleki rehberlik davranışlarını gösterme düzeyleri ile bu davranışların öğretmenleri motive etme derecesi arasında anlamlı pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. |
The Influence of Bülent Ecevit University on Zonguldak and the City's Perception of UniversityHasan SANKIR, Ayça DEMİR GÜRDALYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2014;4(2):090-098 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2014.092Abstract | Full TextA university offers numerous contributions to the city where it is located. The contributions are basically in the areas of human resources, information, education, employment and social services. In order to increase the impact of these contributions, it is vital to determine how and in what ways the universities are perceived by the inhabitants of the cities; to determine possible areas of cooperation between the city and the university; and to make information transfers from joint research studies. The main objectives of the university-city interaction is to uncover the areas of influence which a university creates physically and socially within the city and to demonstrate how a university is perceived by the society as an institution. While evaluating the economic and socio-cultural contributions of the university to the city and the ways of improving these contributions; targets of the university towards the development of the city; its activities related to these targets and all the necessary consequences should be taken into consideration. Within this framework, this study has two goals: firstly, it aims to provide basic data necessary for Bülent Ecevit University's future strategies of integration with the city and secondly, it aims to contribute to the social science literature as a study that examines the city-university relations. Moreover, this research study is an important contribution to the literature as it is the first study conducted in Zonguldak within this field. Neighborhoods of Zonguldak central districts were determined as research population. Sampling area was limited to Merkez (Centre), Kilimli, Kozlu, İncir Harmanı, and Üzülmez districts. The main reasons of this limitation are that these districts are densely populated with students and that these neighborhoods host campuses of the university. This study includes a questionnaire consisting of open and closed-ended questions. |
Taksim Meydanının İnşasıBirge YILDIRIM, Arzu Erdemtasarım + kuram. 2015;11(19):95-106 Abstract | Full Text<p>Taksim Yayalaştırma Projesi ile gündemde olan Taksim Meydanı, Cumhuriyet'in ilanından bu yana siyasi erkin ideolojileri doğrultusunda yıkıp yeniden yaptığı bir kamusal alan. Günümüzde politik erkin temsili iktidarı doğrultusunda meydanda gerçekleştirdiği "yenileme projelerine" tarihsel süreçte rastlamak mümkün. Çalışma, Cumhuriyet Anıtının Taksim'e inşası ile başlayan, meydanın boşalma sürecini, çeşitli ideolojiler üzerinden okumayı hedefler. Taksim Meydanı'nın yüzyıllık kentsel dönüşüm hikayesini, tarihsel bir perspektifle, gezi /anıt/meydan ekseninde gerçekleşen dönüşümünü ve bu dönüşümün nasıl bir kamusal alan tariflediği sorusu üzerinden tartışmaya açmak niyetindedir.</p> |
The Determinants of NPLs in Emerging Europe, 2000-2011Didar ERDİNÇ, Eda ABAZİJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2014;1(2):112-125 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v1i2.59Abstract | Full TextThe emerging Europe has been hardest hit by the surge in the non-performing loans (NPLs) in the aftermath of the global financial turbulence and the crisis-induced recession. The surge in the NPLs generated a severe banking distress, and left a legacy of a debt overhang that dramatically constrained bank lending and served as a drag on economic growth in the post-crisis period. We quantitatively study the determinants of loan losses in static and dynamic panel models with a focus on the linkages between the macro-financial vulnerabilities and a wide range of bank specific variables in 20 emerging European countries during 2000-2011. Our results indicate that the NPL dynamics have been particularly sensitive to real GDP growth, and inflation, while bank profitability as a proxy for management quality plays a significant role in constraining loan defaults. By contrast, higher lending rates may lead to adverse selection problems, and hence reduces loan quality. There is also some weak evidence that rapid credit growth as a measure of excessive risk taking in lending serves as a precursor to worsening loan portfolio quality. We observe, based on a unique data set, that banks in the region increasingly employ advanced risk management regimes (Internal Rating Based, IRB) with the potential to better monitor and evaluate loan quality and hence, rein on problem loans. |
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TRANSITION FROM TOBACCO TO OLIVES: AKHISAR (MANISA) SAMPLEM. Dursun ÇİTÇİ, Zeki BOYRAZ, Bülent GÜNERZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):161-186 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">While tobacco and tobacco sector has a tendency to lose importance with the sense of “healthy life” in the world, especially in developed countries, olive oil and its consumption is increasing. Turkey is also in the same process due to partially different factors. As a result of the Turkey’s agriculture policy that has been changing recently, while the fields of tobacco are getting narrower, the fields of olive oil are getting broader. Akhisar county still one of the important tobacco producing center in Turkey, despite the effects of the change in tobacco and olive production policies. In recent years, There are increasing olive production field while tobacco field decreased in Akhisar. Thus, Akhisar becomes important “olive production center” in addition to the important “tobacco production center”. These converts in agricultural production from tobacco to olive is caused important changes in population and agricultural economic situation of county.</p> |
Demographic Characteristicts Of Our Patients With Breast Cancer In Diyarbakir And SurroundingMetin Çelik, Ahmet Dirier, S.Burhanedtin Zincircioğlu, Abdurrahman Işıkdoğan, Orhan AyyıldızDicle Medical Journal. 2003;30(1-4):8-10 Abstract | Full TextDemographic properties of 115 patients with breast cancer, followed beetwen September 2001-December 2002, were evaluated according to theirs’ clinical and pathological features. Patients were classified regard to age, gender, stage (operabl vs metastatic breast cancer), pathologic features (histologic subtype, grade, size, hormon receptor status, lymph node status), type of treatment, surgical procedure, and site of metastasis. Of them 112 were female, and 3 male, madian age was 37 years. Of them 52% were operabl and 40% were metastatic breast cancer, whereas 8% were locally advanced breast cancer. Histologically; invasive ductal carsinoma, Medullary carsinoma, and tubulolobular carsinoma were found in 85%, 4.8%, and 3.6% of cases, respectivelly. Estrogen receptor (ER) were known in 41% of patients and progesteron receptor (PR) status in 39% of patients. In early breast cancer, modified radically mastectomy, lumpectomy, and simple mastectomy were done in 77%, 21% of patients and 1 patient, respectively. In metastatic breast cancer; site of metastasis were found to be bone, locally and regionally, liver, lung and pleura, and brain. Patients with metastatic breast cancer had recieved paliative radiation therapy (41%), only hormonal therapy (11%) and chemotherapy with or without of hormonal therapy ( 89%). |
THE FUNCTIONS OF DREAMS IN DÂNIŞMEND-NÂME <br> DÂNİŞMEND-NÂME’DE RÜYALARIN İŞLEVLERİ Mehmet Surur ÇELEPİTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):263-280 Abstract | Full TextDânişmend-nâme is a saga which tells about the Turkish conquest and it was written in old Anatolian Turkish period. It is one of the most significant work during the formation of Oghuz language. Main plot is the bravery of Melik Gazi and his companions around the province of Tokat. The dreams take place in the plot of Dânişmend-nâme has various functions in this saga. The functions of these dreams are to presage, to proclaim victory, to warn against danger, to change religion, to guide, to transmit orders and request, to cure.<br> <br> Dânişmend-nâme, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminde yazılmış, Türklerin fetih hareketlerini konu alan destanlardandır. Oğuzcanın kuruluş aşamasındaki önemli eserlerdendir. Bu eserde Melik Gazi ve arkadaşlarının Tokat ve çevre illerdeki kahramanlıkları anlatılır. Dânişmend-nâme’nin olay örgüsünde rol alan rüyaların, bu destanda çeşitli işlevleri vardır. Gelecekten haber vermek, fetihleri müjdelemek, tehlikelere karşı uyarmak, din değiştirmek, rehberlik etmek, emir ve istekleri iletmek, yaraları sağaltmak destanda geçen rüyaların işlevlerindendir. |
Turizm Sektörü Kobilerinin e-CRM Yaklaşımlarının Değerlendirilmesi ve KOBİ Özelliklerine Göre Farklılıklarının İncelenmesi (Evaluation of Approaches to e-CRM by SMEs in Tourism Sector and Studying Differences According to SME Characteristics)Çetin AKKUŞ, Gülizar AKKUŞİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(1):380-412 DOI 10.20491/isader.2016.150Abstract | Full TextEven though the SMEs make up nearly % 98 of the businesses in our country, they
cannot lean toward marketing activities due to some reasons such as liquidity problems
that they encounter, resource shortage, and lack of training. However, internet use of
the SMEs for marketing activities can provide a more economical and useful elbow
room. Therefore, in the study, determining the viewpoint of SMEs to e-CRM activities
and studying the differences in accordance with their characteristics have been intended. For this purpose, a questionnaire form by using a scale of critical factors that
was developed by Harrigan, Ramsey and Ibbotson (2011) and consists of 35 statements.
Target population of the study has been composed of the SMEs working in tourism
sector in TRA 1 Level 2 Development Zone (the provinces Erzurum, Erzincan and
Bayburt) 106 businesses have been identified and gone full inventory in the scope of the
study. In data analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney
U techniques have been used. As a result of factor analysis, the scale has been
composed of eight factors and 34 articles; it has been found that the approaches of the
SMEs to e-CRM show significant differences according to the characteristics of the
SMEs. |
Violence faced by nursing students in clinical practicals and its effects: A questionnaire surveyYurdanur Dikmen, Dilek Yılmaz, Yasemin Yıldırım UstaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4380-4388 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4111Abstract | Full TextNursing students may be exposed to all the kinds of violence in clinical practice areas.
Purpose: This study was conducted in order to determine the violence faced by nursing students in clinical practice areas, its effect on the gender factor and the feelings and behavior of students after the violence.
Methods: The study took place at a Foundation University in Bolu, Turkey over the period 2013-2014. The students' levels of voilence were assessed second, third and fourth years of the program. The research population consisted of the 256 students in the nursing department at the school. The sample group of the study consisted of a total of 220 students. Data were collected with a Student Information Form prepared by the researchers.
Results: 69.1% of students were exposed to violence during their practicals, and this mostly (70.5%) took the form of verbal violence. 83.4% of female students reported that they were exposed to physical violence, 53.3% of them reported verbal violence and 60% reported that they were exposed to sexual violence, while 70.6% of the male students reported that they were exposed to gender discrimination. Among the forms of violence experienced, it was found that there was a statistically significant relationship (p<0.05) to gender.
Conclusions: These results showed that students were frequently exposed to violence in clinical areas, the form of violence was mostly verbal violence, the majority of male students were exposed to gender discrimination. |
Laparoscopy-Assisted Cystectomy: Management of a Large Ovarian Cyst with TorsionEmin ÜstunyurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):120-122 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2040Abstract | Full TextOvarian cysts are the most common cause of pelvic masses in women. Although laparoscopic surgery is considered the gold standard treatment for ovarian cysts, most of the large ovarian cysts continue to be treated by laparotomy due to technical difficulties. Laparoscopic-assisted cystectomy is an alternative operation type for managing such cases. A case of large ovarian cyst with adnexal torsion in a 21-year-old virgin patient is presented in this report. In this case laparoscopic-assisted cystectomy was performed without intraoperatif complication. Postoperative course was uneventful. Pathology revealed a benign serous cystadenoma. At 6 months follow up, she continued to be asymptomatic, and sonography showed no recurrence of her disease. Laparoscopic-assisted cystectomy is a safe and effective procedure for large adnexal cysts. |
The Comparison of Bone Mineral Density Between Postmenopausal Women and Elderly WomenBülent Çakmak, Ahmet İnanır, Gökhan Tuna ÖztürkTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2012;18(3):86-88 DOI 10.4274/Tod.27146Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of our study is comparison of bone mineral density (BMD) between postmenopausal non-geriatric (age 45-64) and elderly women (age >65).
Materials and Methods: In this study, 457 postmenopausal non-elderly and 99 elderly women whom have been measured BMD at
Gaziosmanpaşa University Hospital Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic between January 2010 - December 2012 were received
for evaluation. Two patient group were compared for age, body mass index (BMI), menopause period, value of BMD of hip and lomber spine,
and presence of osteoporosis.
Results: The mean age of elderly and non-elderly women was detected 70.3±5.1 and 53.9±5.4 years, respectively (p<0.001). There was no
statistically significant difference between two groups when the height, weight and BMI were compared (p>0.05). Menopause period was found
higher in elderly women than non-elderly (p<0.001). The value of BMD of lomber spine and hip was detected 0.86±0.17 and 0.87±0.13 g/cm2
in elderly women, and 0.93±0.13 and 0.95±0.14 g/cm2 in non-elderly women. And significant difference was found between these two groups
(p<0.001). Osteoporosis was determined in 45.5% of elderly women and 20.1% of non-elderly women, and significant difference was found
between the two groups (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The value of BMD was detected lower in elderly women than non-elderly women, in parallel with this situation, rate of osteoporosis
was found higher in elderly women. Reduction in value of BMD begins with menopause. In addition, this reduction also accelerates with the
advancement of age and the effects of senility. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2012;18: 86-8) |
İşgal Yıllarında İzmir İktisadi Bölgesinde Fiyat Hareketleri <br> Price Movements In İzmir Financial District During The Occupation Years Filiz ÇOLAKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1269-1280 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3938 Abstract | Full TextIzmir has always had an important role because of its involvement both at the beginning and the end of the National Struggle. Greece, which used to be a vassal of the Ottoman State, occupied Izmir on 15 May 1919. Greece was supported by the British Empire and Izmir had a crucial location for their economy and for their Megola Idea ambitions. This occupation did not remain limited to Izmir, but continued further including its hinterland. Consequently, occupation of Izmir accelerated the organization of the national resistance in Anatolia. The most important front wars of military operation in the National Struggle took place in the Western Anatolia, Izmir and its hinterland and repossession of Izmir by the Turkish army on 9 September 1922 marked the end of the war.Before the Armistice, during the First World War years, product and commodity prices considerably increased because of commodity shortages and continuous currency depreciation. This situation continued during the Armistice and occupation years after the Armistice. Increase in prices reduced the public purchasing power and with the inclusion of profiteering and black-marketeering to this chaos environment, Anatolian people had difficulty even in finding bread to eat.In this study, price increases, which were the concrete source of public financial difficulties during the occupation years, and the reasons behind these price increases in Izmir and in its hinterland will be analyzed in the light of period resources and comparisons between the status before and after the occupation years will be made. <br> |
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SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD MEDIA LITERACY EDUCATION COURSEŞakir ÇINKIR, Özcan PALAVAN, Elif MERCAN, Abdullah N.DİCLE, Alper KESTEN, Cevat ELMAOndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2009;27:93-113 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to identify students’ attitudes toward the media literacy courses in Turkey. The study is designed as a quantitative study, and “Media Literacy Education Attitude Scale” (MLEAS) was used for the survey. The research population covers all seventh grade students who took a media literacy course during the academic year 2006-2007 in five pilot cities (İstanbul, İzmir, Ankara, Erzurum and Adana). In order to evaluate the reliability and validity of MLEAS, the scale was applied to 120 students from Ahmet Vefik Paşa Primary School, one of the pilot schools, in June 2006. For MLEA , four sub- factors were determined, and Internal Consistency Reliability (Cronbach alpha) and total item correlations were calculated for each subfactor. Collected data was analyzed with SPSS® 15.0 statistical package program. In order to compare the data according to pilot city variable; the frequency, percentage and arithmetic mean of the data were calculated, and one way variance analysis was used. According to the study results, the students who took a media literacy course point out that media fails to show concern about protecting cultural and social values and does not fulfill its responsibilities regarding informing people about news and facts. The students state that the instructional materials and class discussions were adequate, but they did not like the teaching activities used by the teachers. They also point out that the classroom activities and teaching strategies were insufficient for the course. Finally, the results of study show that the students shared their learning with their families and friends, and this sharing created a positive effect both on families and friends. |
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON OSMANİYE DELİHALİL TRASSHanifi BİNİCİ, Hasan KAPLAN, Selim KAPURPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(3):843-852 Abstract | Full TextThe puzzolanic and mineralogical properties of some trass materials used by cement factories together with the Delihalil (DH) trass were studied in this paper. Puzzolanicity is still imperfectly understood specific surface and chemical composition are knows to play an important role but since they are inter-related the problem is complex. Both of the standard methods were used for puzzolanic activity. The relationship for the value of 7-28 days with compressive strength connected the lime standards and specific surface has also been developed. The compressive strength of the 7-28 days samples with trass lime blends were also determined. According to the ASTM C 618, samples with 20 % DH trass revealed an increase in the compressive strength compared to the pure Portland cement. The compressive strength of the trass-Portland blends were compared with pure Portland cement samples. The compressive strengths of the 28, 90 and 180 days cement pastes were tested on the specimens containing 10 %, 20 %, % 30 and 40 % trass. Comparative studies revealed the suitability of the DH trass for use in cement production. |
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The Turkish version of Maternal Attachment InventoryOya Kavlak, Ahsen ŞirinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):188-202 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The research has been designed as methodological with purpose of the validity and the reliability of the Turkish language version of Maternal Attachment Inventory on mothers within one and four months postpartum. Method: This study was carried out with mothers registered at 19 Health Clinics and three Maternal-Child Health and Family Planning Clinics in which connected to Bornova Health Presidency in Izmir. The sample of research has been composed three clinics in which determined with the purposive sampling technique. First stage, the research was studied on 165 mothers when their babies were approximately 30-40 days old in these registered clinics.At the second stage of research has been interviewed again with 78 mothers when their babies were approximately 90-105 days old.Results: It is determined that experts consensuses about content of items as a result of analysis (Kendall’s W=0.274, p=0.001<0.01) which made according to points that given by eight experts for content validity of 26 items in inventory after were made studies related to language validity. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient reliability of Maternal Attachment Inventory has been determined as 0.77 at mothers who have one month baby, 0.82 at mothers who have four months baby. It is conclude that internal consistency reliability of inventory is high. Results in accordance with test re-test and two half reliability of scale have supported reliability of scale, too. Conclusion: These findings suggest that Turkish version of Maternal Attachment Inventory is reliable and valid on mothers between one and four months after the birth of their infants.<br /> |
Disclosing an Authentic Culture for Tourists’ Discovery: The Tahtaci Turkmens <br> Özgün Bir Kültürün Turistlerin Keşfine Sunulması: Tahtacı Türkmenleri Erol DURANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):925-941 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4790Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, Tahtacı Türkmen kültürünü özgünlüğünü korumuş bir etnik toplum kültürü olarak turizm perspektifi ile değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dünya üzerindeki özgün ve yerel toplumların sahip olduğu somut ve somut olmayan kültürel değerlerin turizm potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi ve sürdürülebilir kılınarak turizmesunulması UNESCO, Dünya Turizm Örgütü (UNWTO) vb., uluslararasıörgütlerin de gündemini meşgul etmektedir. Dünyada ve ülkemizdekültürel mirasın korunmasına yönelik olarak yapılmakta olan bu türçalışmalar, somut ve somut olmayan kültürel değerlerinsürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımıyla ele alınması gereğini ortaya koymaktadır.Böylelikle toplumların sahip olduğu özgün kültürel birikimlerin gelecekkuşaklara sağlık bir şekilde aktarılabilmesi de amaçlanmaktadır.Yapılan araştırma temelde “Tahtacı Türkmen kültürününkorunması ve sürdürülebilir kılınması ve bir turistik ürün olarakturizme sunulması gereken unsurları nelerdir?” sorusu üzerindenşekillenmektedir. Bu amaçla, Çanakkale merkezine bağlı bulunanTürkmen köylerine yönelik görüşme ve gözlem teknikleri bir aradakullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında SWOT analizi yapılarak özgünTürkmen kültürünün sürdürülebilirlik açısından sahip olduğuavantajlar ve dezavantajlar ile maruz kalabileceği fırsat ve tehditlerbelirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, Çanakkale’de bulunanTahtacı Türkmen kültürünün ve yaşam tarzının sürdürülebilir birturistik ürün olarak korunmasının ve sürdürülebilir kılınmasınınönemini ortaya koymuştur. Yapılan araştırma, Tahtacı Türkmenkültürünü sürdürülebilir bir turizm ürünü olarak uluslararası boyuttaele alması açısından önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Herhangi birtoplumun kültürel mirası tüm dünya toplumlarının da bir değeri olarakkabul edilmektedir. <br> This paper aims to clarify and make visible of the Tahtaci Turkmen culture as an ethnic group culture through tourism perspective. Since the current agenda of international organizations such as UNESCO, UNWTO etc, is to value tangible and intangible assets of ethnic and indigenous people around the world, tourism potentials held by these people opportunity to them to participate as a tourism supplier. Thus, their cultural know-how can be kept and survived for the next generations.The central question of the study raised on is; how can the Tahtaci Turkmen culture been protected as a tourism product in sustainable tourism? For this purpose, in-depth interview and observation techniques were used on Tahtaci Turkmen villages of Çanakkale, Turkey. Also a SWOT analysis was conducted according to the findings of the interviews, observations and literature review. According to the results of the analyses, protecting and developing social and cultural identity of the Tahtaci Turkmen culture can be feasible in sustainability perspective.The value of this study is one of the prior researches on the Tahtaci Turkmen culture in international perspective for tourism, heritage and protection. It is widely accepted that any cultural heritage of a group is also the value of the people in the world. |
Fen ve Edebiyat Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesiEbru DEMİRCİOĞLU, Murat ÖZDEMİRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;10(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.60602Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmada Fen ve Edebiyat Fakültesi öğrencilerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları, çeşitli değişkenler bakımından incelenmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumun, mesleğin tercih edilmesinde anlamlı bir yordayıcı olup olmadığı da sorgulanmıştır. Araştırma, 2013-2014 eğitim-öğretim yılında Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi’ne bağlı Fen ve Edebiyat Fakültelerinde öğrenim görmekte olan 410 lisans öğrencisinden oluşan örneklem üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri ‘Öğretmenlik Mesleği Tutum Ölçeği (ÖMTÖ)’ ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, yüzdelik değer, çok-yönlü varyans analizi (MANOVA) ve lojistik regresyon kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Fen ve Edebiyat Fakültesi öğrencilerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının olumlu yönde olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve öğretim durumu değişkenleri bakımından anlamlı farklılık göstermemiş; bölüm değişkeni bakımından ise anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca öğrencilerin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının, öğretmenlik mesleğini tercih etme düzeylerinin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olmadığı da saptanmıştır.</p> |
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Ortaokul Beşinci Sınıfta Seçmeli “Matematik Uygulamaları” Dersini Seçen Öğrencilerin Derse İlişkin GörüşleriAli Rıza ERDEM, Galip GENÇEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2014;2(2):9-26 AbstractBu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul beşinci sınıfta seçmeli Matematik Uygulamaları dersini seçen öğrencilerin derse ilişkin
görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Temel yorumlamacı nitel araştırma olarak desenlenen çalışma İzmir ilinin Selçuk ilçesinde Matematik
Uygulamaları dersini seçen 26 beşinci sınıf öğrencisiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen
açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmıştır. Yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmelerle elde edilen veriler
betimsel analiz yapılarak çözümlenmiştir. Betimlemeler için özgün “kategoriler” oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın önemli bulguları
şunlardır: 1) Seçmeli Matematik Uygulamaları dersini seçen beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin ağırlıklı olarak ya ailesi istediği için ya da
matematiğe ilgisi olduğu için bu dersi seçmişlerdir. 2) Seçmeli Matematik Uygulamaları dersini seçen öğrencilerin ağırlıklı olarak
beklentileri, matematik bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirmek ya da matematik sınavından daha yüksek not almaktır. 3) Seçmeli Matematik
Uygulamaları dersini seçen beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin hepsi bu dersi tekrar seçmeyi düşündüklerini belirtmiştir. |
Evidence of Ambiguous Differentiation and mTOR Pathway Dysregulation in Subependymal Giant Cell AstrocytomaBrad D BARROWS, Martin J RUTKOWSKI, Şakir Humayun GÜLTEKİN, Andrew T PARSA, Tarık TİHANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(2):95-103 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The exact cell of origin of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma is debated but most currently consider the tumor in the astrocytic category. Mutations and subsequent biallelic inactivation of TSC1 encoding hamartin, or TSC2 encoding tuberin appear to be the underlying genetic aberrations. Inactivation leads to loss of proteins that inhibit mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR ) disrupting tightly regulated cell functions.Material and Method: We analyzed the expression of tuberin and hamartin along with an array of neuroepithelial markers in 9 subependymal giant cell astrocytomas. In addition, RPS6 and 4EBP1 regulatory proteins that are downstream in the mTOR pathway were also evaluated.Results: While hamartin and tuberin expression levels were relatively decreased compared to control tissue, this was not of particular practical use to detect the mutated gene since low levels of positivity could be detected throughout the central nervous system. As expected, the levels of RPS6 and 4EBP1 were increased, further confirming the activation of the mTOR pathway. GFAP was positive in 5 cases, while Synaptophysin positivity was found in all tumors. CD34 (a marker often observed in well differentiated glio-neuronal tumors), Olig2 (a nuclear marker present in most gliomas), IDH1 and IDH2 were entirely negative in all tumor cells. Ki67 (MIB-1) showed a low proliferation rate ranging from 2% to 8%.Conclusion: Staining with neuroepithelial markers supports the suggestion of ambiguous differentiation. Subependymal giant cell astrocytomas do not appear to have the typical expression profiles of astrocytic tumors, under which they have been classified. |
Türkçe öğretiminin tarihçesiMehmet Emin AğarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Türkçe birkaç bin yılla ifade edilen geçmişe sahip, dünyanın en zengin ve en eski dillerinden biridir.<br /> <br /> Hun İmparatorluğu (M.Ö. III. yy.-M.S. I. yy.) döne­minden beri bilinen, Kök-Türkler (M.S. VI.-VIII.yy) döne­minden beri yazılı metinlerle izlenebilen Türkçe, öğretimi konusunda aynı şansa maalesef sahip olamamıştır.<br /> <br /> İlk ve Ortaçağ boyunca Türkçenin okullarda öğretilip öğretilmediği konusunda açık ve kesin bilgimiz yoktur. Uygurlar ve İslamlık dönemlerinde bir çok çeviri çalış­malarına tanık oluyorsak da, aile ve çevre dışında bir dil öğretimi yapıldığı noktasında bizi aydınlatıcı haberlere bu çalışmalarda rastlamıyoruz.<br /> <br /> Başka Kaşgarlı Mahmud’un “Divanü Lügati’t-Türk’ adlı muhteşem eseri ve elimize ulaşamayan “Cevahirü’n-Nahv” adlı dilbilgisi kitabı olmak üzere on dokuzuncu yüzyıla kadar bir çok dilbilgisi kitabı kaleme alınmıştır; ancak bu eserlerin çoğu yabancıların Türkçe öğrenmesi için hazırlanmıştır. Kitapların hazırlanmasındaki amaç Türk ülkesini ziyaret eden ve Türklerle ilişkisi olan kişi­lerin dilimizi öğrenmesidir. Ayrıca bu kitaplar Arap dilbil­gisi sistemine göre kaleme alındıkları için, dilimizin yapısına aykırı, dilimizi ifade edebilmekten çok uzaktır.<br /> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br /> <!--[endif]--></span> |
A RESEARCHER THAT CONTRIBUTE TO TURKISHCULUTE IS NADEJDA PETROVNA DIRENKOVADr. Muvaffak DURANLITurkish Studies. 2007;2(2):185-191 Abstract | Full TextIn the region the ethnography of Turkish peoples of Siberia N.P.Dyrenkova was acknowledged as specialist. Field notes and the observation to create a number of the capital works, whose majority is, unfortunately, the property of archive. From the end of the 20th she is publish a number of articles on the ethnography of the turkish people of Siberia, which became classical, to wich turn themselves the specialists, who carry out the problems of cults, shamanism of Turkish people. |
YAHYA KEMAL’S POETRY UNDER THE TENSION OF HEAVY ARCHITECTURE LEFT BY TIDE OR FORGETTING AND REMEMBERING <br> MEDD Ü CEZRİN BIRAKTIĞI AĞIR MİMARİ YA DAUNUTMAKLA HATIRLAMAK GERİLİMİNDEYAHYA KEMAL ŞİİRİMehmet Can DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):903-913 Abstract | Full TextYahya Kemal Beyatlı is one of the founder poets of modern Turkish poetry. His adoption of the traditional qualities of lyric poetry and possession of the poetic viewpoint developed by the modern western poetry are the qualities that make him new and original. In this writing, attention will first be drawn to the sources that make Yahya Kemal’s poetry distinct and clear and then it will be shown how he combined the individual history and the history of the nation to which he felt he belonged. Private and general history, intertwined in poetry with the indicators of motherland, city, architecture and music, will be interpreted within a context described as forgetting-remembering and tide. <br> <br> Yahya Kemal Beyatlı, modern Türk şiirinin kurucu şairlerinden biridir. Geleneğin saf şiire özgü niteliklerini benimsemesi ve modern Batı şiirinin geliştirdiği poetik bakışı sahiplenmesi, onu yeni ve özgün kılan özelliklerdir. Bu yazıda önce Yahya Kemal’in şiir anlayışını belirginleştiren kaynaklara dikkat çekilecek; ardından da şairin bireysel tarihle mensubiyet duygusu hissettiği milletin tarihini nasıl birleştirdiği gösterilecektir. Şiirde vatan, şehir, mimari ve müzik göstergeleriyle iç içe geçirilen özel ve genel tarih, unutma-hatırlama ve medd ü cezr olarak belirlenen bir dolayım içinde yorumlanacaktır. |
The prevalence of HBsAg and Anti-HCV in pregnant women in AdıyamanServet Kölgelier, Dilek Güler, Hayati DemiraslanDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(3):191-194 Abstract | Full TextAim: The number of chronic carriers is estimated to be more than 400 million in worldwide. Perinatal infection is the predominant mode of transmission in high-prevalence areas, whereas horizontal transmission, particularly in early childhood, accounts for most cases of chronic HBV infection in intermediate-prevalence areas. Transmission to infant from HBV-infected mothers may be perinatal or postpartum.Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, pregnant who applied to Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Adıyaman 82’nd Years State Hospital between January 2007- December 2007 were evaluated in order to find prevalences of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and anti-HBs.Results: Seropositivity rates of HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HCV were found 4.7%, 32.8% and 1.1%, respectively.Conclusion: Knowing the frequency of chronic HBV infection in pregnant women is important in order to protect the infant from risk of HBV infection. All pregnant women should |
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Usage possibilities of some gypsophila species naturally grown in Türkiye as ornamental plantsAyşe Serpil KAYA, Özgül KARAGÜZEL, Köksal AYDİNŞAKİR, Soner KAZAZ, Adnan ÖZÇELİKDerim. 2012;29(1):37-47 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye is the homeland of many plant species as it is located in a region where three important gene centers intersect. The richness of the Turkish flora is also an important source for the utilization of plants with different purposes. Therefore, it is quite essential to cultivate the species in our flora and determine their usage possibilities in the ornamental plants sector both in terms of the ex-situ conservation of the species and their conversion into an economic value. In this study that was conducted between 2005 and 2008, the populations of Gypsophila (Gypsophila sp.) species distributed in the natural vegetation of Türkiye were studied in terms of their potential for usage as ornamental plants, and seed and herbarium specimens were collected from 118 different locations. In addition, some 11 natural Gypsophila populations obtained from the Center for Gene Sources of the Aegean Agricultural Research Institute were also evaluated in the study. The seeds were sown in the Bati Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute in Antalya, and the seedlings obtained were transferred to the collection garden and examined in terms of some phenological-morphological characteristics (plant height, branching status, petal shape, petal size, and petal color). With the data obtained in the study, suggestions were made about in which area the species under examination could be utilized in the ornamental plants sector. Furthermore, the obtained materials can be used as breeding materials in future studies. |
Reorganization of Knowledge and University: A Framework for a New QuestHediyetullah Aydenizİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2014;4(8):29-56 DOI 10.12658/human.society.4.8.M0112Abstract | Full TextWe live in an era in which, modern university with over the two centuries of its history is discussed a lot together with the globalization. The discussions on the establishment and institutionalization of modern university, which have attained its new position with nation state in the modern society (Scott 1990), and its functions in the modern society have reached a level where its raison d’etre is questioned. Whereas in Turkey, the university, as an organizational structure which is coeval with country’s modernization history, continues to be in the core of discussions. In this paper, I will study the university and reorganization of knowledge, paying close attention to the relationship between institutions that produce knowledge and structures that organize societies. The study is primarily concerned with the following questions: What is the status and structure of the university within the relationship of thought and social organization in modern society? What can be understood about institutionalization and the status of the university during Ottoman efforts towards modernization and within restructuring society in modern Turkey? Based on the above findings, how can we analyse the university and what are some new approaches to understanding the sociology of knowledge? In conclusion this study offers that the university and production of knowledge should be studied and analysed under the frame of reorganization of the society as a whole and on basis of four experiences which are of the modern west, of the ottoman modernization, of the Republic’s Turkey and of traditional institutions of higher education established previous era of modernization. |
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The Outcome Of Antracycline-Based Combination Chemotherapy In Metastatic Breast Cancer As A First-Line TreatmentAhmet Dirier, Orhan Ayyıldız, S.Burhanedtin Zincircioğlu, Abdurrahman IşıkdoğanDicle Medical Journal. 2003;30(1-4):1-4 Abstract | Full TextIn this study we evaluate the efficacy and safety of antracyclin based chemotherapy combination in 28 patients with untreated metastatic breast cancer. Overall response rate were achieved 78.5% of patients: Complete remisison in 3 (%10.7) patients, and partially remission in 19 (67.8%) cases. Whereas 3 (10.7%) patients achieved stabl disease, and 4 cases (14.2%) progressed. Grade III-IV neutropenia were found in 8 (28.5%) patients, and grade II trombocytopenia in one (3.5%). Other toxicity were nausea and vomiting, alopecia and skin ulceration in 18%, 24%, and 3.5% of patients, respectively. In conclusion; antracycline based therapy were found effectively and well well tolerabl treatment. This data were compatible with literature. |
Intractable Diarrhea from Cytomegalovirus Colitis in a Case with Hereditary SpherocytosisMurat Ozkale, Oguz Canan, Suna Asilsoy, Nebil Bal, Aytul NoyanCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):609-613 Abstract | Full TextCytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a common viral infection worldwide, with a frequency as high as 90% in developing countries. Only 10% of primary CMV infection is symptomatic in immunocompetent patients, and it rarely causes specific complications. We report CMV colitis in an immunocompetent adolescent with hereditary spherocytosis and spontaneous rupture of the spleen, who was critically ill with septicemia and significant non-bloody diarrhoea that responded to specific CMV treatment. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 609-613] |
Evaluation of Anemia and Blood Transfusions in Critically Ill PatientsMurat Bağcı, Perihan Ergin Özcan, Evren Şentürk, Lütfi Telci, Nahit ÇakarTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2014;12(2):45-50 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.02886Abstract | Full Text Objective: In follow up of critically ill patients that are in intensive care unit (ICU), the effects of anemia on morbidity and mortality are controversial and transfusion threshold values vary in studies. In our study, we purposed to assess approach and transfusion practice in anemia existence in critically ill patients.
Material and Method: In our study that was planned prospectively and observationally, 167 patients staying in İstanbul Faculty of Medicine ICU between 15 May 2008-15 November 2008 were included. Low hemoglobin (62.7%) was found to be a major reason for transfusions and nearly 90% of them were made in first three days. In our unit, daily blood amount for analysis purposes was found to be 19.2 ml. per ICU. In our study, however pretransfusion Hb value was found to be 7.6, two third of transfusions was made when Hb value was between 7-10.
Results: In ICU, it was found that the patients underwent transfusion stayed longer than the other patients and their mortality rates were higher. Mortality rates were found to be increased more and more, as erythrocyte suspension transfused to patients increased. Furthermore, we think that even this phlebotomy amount that we found contributes anemia negatively, in parallel with the information in the literature. It was observed that most transfusion decisions were applied with the decisions that physician made with clinic approach special to patient and threshold Hb value were not cared.
Conclusion: physicians should regard patients’ individual compensation and tolerance capacities and determine transfusion indication. The most appropriate point should be determined regarding risks and benefits of transfusion as well as its immunological and inflammatory its results. |
Economical Assessment and Effect of Factors on The Absolute Live Weight Gain in Lambs from the Northeast Bulgarian Merino Breed and it’s Crosses with Australian Merino and Ile-De-FranceI. Georgiev, R. SlavovJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(1):27-34 Abstract | Full TextA scientific economical experiment with 42 lambs from three genotypes has been performed: 14 fromthe Northeast Bulgarian Merino (NEBM) breed, 14 crosses of NEBM with ¼ blood of Australian Merinobreed – internal breeding and 14 crosses with ¼ blood of Ile-de-France breed – internal breeding.In the beginning of the trial, the lambs were equalized with regard to their age, gender, birth type, age ofweaning and age of dams. The fattening lasted up to the 130th day of age. The lambs were fed freely withconcentrate feed, alfalfa hay and corn silage. The control of live body weight was performed at 14-dayintervals and spent forages were weighed on a daily basis.The absolute live weight gain, the cost of 1 kg live weight gain and the net income from the weight gainof the three groups of lambs were estimated at the ages of 100 and 130 days. The factorial effect of feed typeon the absolute live weight gain by groups and by ages was also studied.The lambs with ¼ blood of Ile-de-France (internal breeding) were superior than the other 2 genotypeswith regard to the absolute weight gain, the cost and the net income of 1 kg weight gain. They exhibited thehighest biological maximum and economical optimum of the absolute weight gain at the background of abalanced absolute and relative effect of forages. A very strong factorial effect of forages on the absoluteweight gain levels was |
J�ABİRENT ROBOTU TASARIMI VE UYGULAMASIALİ ÇETİNER, HÜSEYİN EKİZSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(3):103-109 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i3.5000013887Abstract | Full Text
Robotlar, gerek otomasyon sistemlerinde gerekse de günlülk yaşantımızın çeşitli alanlarında güıı geçtikçe daha geniş bir şekilde kullanı lmaktadır. Ço k farklı alanlard� çeşitli işleınıeri gerçekleştirmek için kulJanılan robotlarda kontrol işlemi, mikroişlemciler veya nıikrodenetleyiciler ile gerçekleştir ilmektedir. Robot uygu lamal:arında, mikroişlemci ile birlikte çevre biriml erini içermesi nedeni ile nukrodenetl ey icilerin kullanıını tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışınada, miikrodenetleyici kontrollü yürüyen bir robotun tasarıımı ile ilgili detaylar verilmekte ve tasarlanan robotun gerçekleşmesi ile ilgili açıklan1alar ve rilrı:ıcktedir. • Iki step motor kullanılarak oluşturulan iki tekerlekli robot, PIC16F84 mikro denetleyicisi kullanılarak kontrol edi int ektedi r. Tasarlanan ve gerçekleşti rilen sistemde 3 temel devre bulunmaktadır. PIC16F84 kullanılarak oluşturulan kontrol devresi, :algılayıcı devresi ve PIC16F84 temelli step motor sürücü devresi. Uygulanıası yapılan robotta, yansıtıcı yüzeylere duyarlı algılayıc ılardan gelen bilgiler doğrultusunda robot yönünü ve hareketini belirlenıektcdir. Algıla yıcılardan gelen bilgiler, kontrol devre sindeki PIC16F84 mikrodenetleyici s i tarafından yorumlanmakta ve PIC16F84'de bulunan progran:ı yardımı ile step motorlar sürülerck motorun hareketi sa ğlanma ktadı r. Hareket edebilme kabiliyeti kazanan robot, labirentin duvarlarındaki yansıtıcı yüzeyleri dikkate alarak yönünü tayin edebilmekte ve robotun labirent içindeki h areket leri , kontrol devresindeki PIC16F84'e yüklenen programa göre gerçekleştirilmektedir.
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Açık Dergi Sisteminin Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi'ne UygulanmasıYurdagül Ünal, Tolga Çakmak, Nazan Özenç UçakHacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;31(1):235-254 Abstract | Full TextHacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 1983 yılından bu yana sosyal ve beşeri bilimler alanlarındaki araştırmalara yer veren akademik ve hakemli bir dergidir. 2005 yılına kadar sadece basılı ortamda yayın yapan derginin, 2005 yılında yapılan bir çalışma ile daha önce yayımlanan tüm sayıları elektronik ortama aktarılmış ve web üzerinden erişime açılmıştır. Bu çalışmaların yayımlanan makalelerin görünürlüğünü ve dolayısıyla erişimini artırdığı kabul edilse de Derginin elektronik yayıncılığın bütün aşamalarını destekleyen bir elektronik dergi sistemine ihtiyacı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisinin elektronik bir dergi yönetim sistemi olan Açık Dergi Sistemine (Open Journal Systems) geçiş süreci anlatılmıştır. Derginin mevcut durumu, niçin Açık Dergi Sisteminin seçildiği ve nasıl yapılandırıldığı dergi özelinde ayrıntılı olarak anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Sistem derginin elektronik olarak yayımlanması ve yönetilmesine imkan sağlamaktadır. Bu sistemle, editoryal süreç çok daha kolay, hızlı, şeffaf ve standart bir şekilde yürütülebilmekte;açık erişimi desteklediği için de Derginin görünürlüğünü ve erişimini artırmaktadır |
Evaluation of modular education program implementation in vocational and technical high schools <p> Mesleki ve teknik liselerde uygulanan modüler öğretim programının değerlendirilmesiSubhan Ekşioğlu, Mehmet TaşpınarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1203-1223 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3095Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study is to evaluate the modular educational program implemented at vocational high schools and to describe the problems in this program. The study is based on the Erden’s Evaluation Model Regarding Curriculum Components. The model of the study is descriptive study. The data were gathered through two different models by using three different sources: The quantitative data were collected from 430 teachers and 903 students at 48 vocational and technical high schools in Turkey. The questionnaires developed by the researcher were given to collect the quantitative data from teachers and students. In order to analyze the data, computer data analysis program was used. When there is a normal distribution independent sample and paired sample t tests and when there is not a normal distribution, Mann Whitney U and Wilcoxon tests were conducted. The qualitative data were gathered from 15 specialists working at Ministry of National Education and universities. Semi-structured interview forms were used to collect this type of data. The findings of this study are: The objectives of the modular educational program implemented at vocational high schools are clear, comprehensible and can be expressed behaviorally. At the same time, the objectives of the program are preparing the students to their jobs. Some modules have a rich knowledge transition which contradicts with the notion of this program. The activities related with teaching and learning process are partially sufficient. However, the teaching-learning process cannot be achieved because of some regulation problems. The most important problem in the evaluation part of the program is the rules and regulations being effect. If some changes are done in the rules and regulations, the evaluation part of the program could be more effective. According to this, it may be beneficial to make the practices of vocational analysis constant, place modules appropriate for contemporary vocations in the curricula, utilize field experts more frequently in the preparation process of modules, ensure the participation of all related stakeholders in the revision and reorganization phases of the curricula.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın temel amacı meslek liselerinde uygulanan modüler öğretim programını değerlendirmek ve sorunları belirlemektir. Araştırmada “Erden’in Programın Öğelerine Dönük Değerlendirme Modeli” temel alınmıştır. Araştırma mesleki ve teknik liselerde uygulanan modüler öğretim programını değerlendirmeye yönelik betimsel bir araştırmadır. Uygulanmakta olan program yaklaşımının var olan durum içinde değerlendirildiği araştırmanın verileri üç farklı kaynaktan iki farklı yöntemle toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verileri farklı illerde yer alan 48 mesleki ve teknik lisede görev yapan 430 öğretmen ve bu kurumlarda öğrenim gören 903 öğrenciden elde edilmiştir. Nitel veriler ise Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı ve Üniversitelerde çalışan 15 uzmanla yapılan görüşmelerle elde edilmiştir. Öğretmen ve öğrencilerden nicel verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen anketler kullanılmıştır. Uzmanlardan nitel verilerin toplanmasında ise yine araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verilerinin çözümünde bilgisayarda istatistiksel veri analizi paket programı tercih edilmiştir. Nicel verilerin analizinde, dağılımların normal olduğu koşullarda verinin cinsine göre bağımsız gruplar t-testi ya da eşli gruplar testi, normal olmadığı durumlarda ise Mann Whitney U testi ya da Wilcoxon İşaret testi uygulanmıştır. Nitel verilerin çözümlenmesinde ise betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular ışığında şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Meslek liselerinde uygulanan modüler öğretim programın amaçları açık, anlaşılır ve davranışsal olarak ifade edilebilir şekilde hazırlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda programın amaçları öğrencileri mesleğe hazırlayıcı niteliktedir. Programın içeriği öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarını tam olarak karşılamaktan uzaktır. Bazı modüllerde yoğun bilgi aktarımı vardır ve bu modüler eğitim anlayışı ile çelişmektedir. Programın öğrenme ve öğretme sürecinde yer alan etkinlikler ve bu etkinliklerin uygulanmasını sağlayacak kaynaklar kısmen yeterlidir. Ayrıca, öğrenme-öğretme sürecinin istenilen şekilde gerçekleşmesi özellikle mevzuat kaynaklı bir takım sıkıntılar nedeniyle başarılamamaktadır. Programın değerlendirme boyutunda ise en büyük sorun olarak yine yürürlükte olan mevzuat görülmektedir. Mevzuatta gerekli değişikliklerin yapılması ile programın değerlendirme sürecinin daha doğru biçimde işleyeceği belirlenmiştir. Buna göre meslek analizlerinin sürekli hale getirilmesi ve güncel mesleklere uygun modüllere programlarda yer verilmesi, modüllerin hazırlanmasında alan uzmanlarından daha çok yararlanılması ve programın gözden geçirilmesi ve yeniden düzenlenmesi aşamalarına ilgili tüm taraflarının katılımının sağlanmasında yarar vardır. </p> |
Perceptions of the Canadian criminal justice system among Nigerians: Evidence from a local Church in Winnipeg, ManitobaTemitope Oriola, Charles AdeyanjuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):635-656 Abstract | Full TextDiasporic communities are everywhere conceivable in today’s globalizing world. Winnipeg, Manitoba, albeit rather slowly, has not been left out of the increasing diversity of the Canadian population sequel to the surge in flows of “Third World” bodies hitherto considered persona non grata in Canada. Dispensing with the concept “Black,” this paper investigates the assessment of the police and courts by a sample of Nigerians at a local church in Winnipeg. Participants in this study generally have a favourable view of the police and courts in Winnipeg. Consequently, one fundamental finding of the study is that totalizing, generalizing or homogenizing the experience of Blacks and/or Blackness is theoretically misleading. The paper argues that several studies that purport to investigate “Blacks” do not in anyway offer insights into the experiences and voices of newer immigrants or continental Africans. <br /> |
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Bronchial Hyperreactivity in Non-Cystic Fibrosis BronchiectasisBenan MüsellimJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):224-227 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Bronchiectasis is an abnormal dilatation of bronchi and bronchioles due to repeated cycles of airway infection and inflammation. There is a limited data that support the existence of bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR) in bronchiectasis. In the present study we investigated the existence of BHR and possible factors that could affect the BHR in bronchiectasis patients. Matherial and Method: Study performed in bronchiectasis outpatient clinic. We included 69 patients in which the diagnosis of bronchiectasis was made by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). Patients with cystic fibrosis, immune deficiency and asthma were excluded. We evaluated the relationship between the results of bronchial provocation test (BPT) and gender, duration of disease, smoking history, lung function tests, degree of radiologic distribution, type of bronciectasis, existence of bacterial colonisation and atopy. Results: We found that, bronchial hyperreactivity was detected in a much smaller proportion (29%) of patients with the diagnosis of bronchiectasis than the existing literature. Female gender and low FEV1 value were found to be important two factors to influence the development of bronchial hyperreactivity (p<0.05). Discussion: In conclusion, female gender and the degree of bronchial obstruction seem to be important two factors to influence the development of bronchial hyperreactivity in patients with bronchiectasis. |
RAFTİNG KATILIMCILARININ RAFTİNG KAVRAMINA İLİŞKİN METAFORİK ALGILARIErkan Faruk Şirin, Fatih BEKTAŞ, Gülsen KARAMAN, Gonca Korucu AytanBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(2):207-215 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı “rafting” kavramına yönelik rekreatif amaçlı rafting yapan katılımcıların sahip oldukları algıları metaforlar aracılığıyla ortaya çıkartmaktır. Çalışmaya 2011 yılında Fırtına vadisi, Fırtına deresinde rafting yapan 98 kadın (Xyaş=28.12±8.70) ve 105 erkek (Xyaş=28.44±9.37) olmak üzere toplam 203 (Xyaş=28.29±9.03) kişi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri katılımcıların “Rafting …………..gibidir, çünkü………..” cümlesini tamamlattırılarak elde edilmiştir. Bu şekilde her katılımcının rafting kavramına ilişkin bir metafor üretmesi beklenmiştir. Bu çalışmada olgubilim araştırma deseni kullanılmış ve verilerinin analizi içerik analiz tekniğiyle yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların rafting kavramına ilişkin algıları metafor analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, katılımcıların geliştirdikleri metaforların analiz edilmesi ve yorumlanması süreci; (1) metaforların belirlenmesi (2) metaforların sınıflandırılması (3) kategori geliştirme (4) geçerlik ve güvenirliği sağlama ve (5) nicel veri analizi için verileri SPSS paket programına aktarma olmak üzere beş aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, katılımcılar “Rafting” kavramına ilişkin toplam 46 adet geçerli metafor üretmişlerdir. Bu metaforlar ortak özellikleri bakımından irdelenerek 6 farklı kavramsal kategori altında toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, “Rafting” kavramını, katılımcıların %38’i yaşamın ifadesi, %25’i bağımlılığın ifadesi, %13’ü sevgi ifadesi, %9’u korkunun ifadesi, %9’u mücadelenin ifadesi ve %7’si farklılığın ifadesi olarak algıladıkları görülmüştür. |
The Value of Calcaneal Quantitative Ultrasound And Phalangeal Radiographic Absorbsiometry in Diagnosis of Osteoporosis: A Comparative Study - Original Investigationİlknur Aktaş, Kenan Akgün, Merih Eryavuz SarıdoğanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2006;12(3):43-46 Abstract | Full TextAims: The current method for screening osteoporosis involves dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). The aim of this study to determine specifity and sensitivity of the calcaneal quantative ultrasound (QUS) and radiographic absorbsiometri (RA).
Materials and Methods: We enrolled a total of 69 community-dwelling people aged between 30-81 years. Of all the patient's phalangeal bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using RA; calcaneal BMD was measured by using QUS; lumbar spine and hip regions BMD was measured using by DEXA. The screening results conducted by QUS and RA were compared with the DEXA results.
Results: While QUS measurements revealed osteopenia in 21 cases (30.4%) and osteoporosis in 31 cases (44.9%); RA measurements revealed osteopenia in 21 cases (30.4%) and osteoporosis in 33 cases (47.8%). Whereas according to lumbar vertebra DEXA results: 21 cases revealed osteopenia, and 30 cases revealed osteoporosis; according to hip DEXA results: 26 cases revealed osteopenia, and 19 cases revealed osteoporosis. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for identifying cases with osteoporosis by QUS were 66.7%, 78.8%, 77.4%, 68.4%, respectively, and by RA were 75%, 81.8%, 81.8%, 75%, respectively.
Conclusion: QUS and RA seem to be valid and practical method. Due to highly concordant RA and lumbar vertebral DEXA results, RA appears to be a useful technique for assessing osteoporosis. (Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2006; 12: 43-6) |
Sugammadex use in difficult intubation due to ankylosing spondylitis and severe restrictive respiratory diseaseYakup Tomak, Habib Bostan, Başar Erdivanlı, Ahmet ŞenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):398-400 Abstract | Full TextWe describe anesthesia management of a 50-year-old man scheduled for thoracic spinal reconstruction, presenting with severe restrictive respiratory disease and difficult airway due to ankylosing spondilitis. The patient was unable to extend his head, had difficulty in breathing and sleeping in supine position due to thoracal deformities. The patient was intubated using intubating laryngeal mask airway to overcome the difficulties of limited mouth opening and head extension. He was extubated following administration of sugammadex to obtain optimal conditions in terms of respiratory muscle function and to prevent hypersecretion and bronchospasm. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 398-400Key words: Restrictive lung disease, airway management, laryngeal masks, sugammadex, ankylosing spondylitis |
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Ce Katkılanmış TiO2 İnce Filmlerin Radyasyon Soğurma Özelliklerinin İncelenmesiNalan Çiçek BEZİR, İskender AKKURT, Atilla EVCİN, Kadir GÜNOĞLU, Ayşe OKTAYSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.91650Abstract | Full TextTiO2 thin film applications recently used rather than a semiconductor material. This is due to the similar properties of TiO2 solar cells, photocatalysis has the area of applications in various fields, and many more. TiO2 of metal may be added in order to enhance the photoactivity. Ce doped TiO2 thin films obtained in this study were investigated the absorption of gamma rays. To do this, 137Cs and 60Co radioactive sources, published in 662, 1173 and 1332 keV gamma rays of energy used. The measurements are performed in the Gama Spectroscopy Laboratory with Gama Spectrometer 3"x3" NaI (Tl) detector at Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Suleyman Demirel University |
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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon and Metal Concentrations in Imported Canned MaizeEmbbey K Ossai, Chukwujindu Maxwell Iwegbue, Elizabeth E. Ajogungbe, Godswill O TesiTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(1) Abstract | Full TextConcentrations and profile of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) and metals (Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Fe and Mn) were determined in selected brands of canned maize in the Nigeria market with a view to providing information on the hazards associated with the consumption of these products. The measurement of the concentrations of PAHs was carried out by using a gas chromatography equipped with flame ionization detector (GC-FID) after extraction by ultra-sonication with acetone/dichloromethane and clean-up. The 16 PAH concentrations varied between 45.1 and 335.7 µg/kg. The concentrations of the indicators for occurrence and effects of PAHs in food varied from 3.6 to 114.5 µg/kg for BaP, 6.4 to 168.2 µg/kg for PAH2, 11.8 to 232.7 µg/kg for PAH4 and 19.4 to 327.3 µg/kg for PAH8. The concentrations of metals were determined by using atomic absorption spectrometry after acid digestion. The concentrations of metals in these samples ranged from <0.05 to 0.9 µg/g for Cd; 5.0 to 8.0 µg/g for Pb, 0.8 to 1.7 µg/g for Fe while Cr and Mn were less than the limits of quantification (<0.05 µg/g). The concentrations of Cd and Pb in these canned maize samples were above their permissible limits for foods. |
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A DIALOGIC ENLIGHTENMENT PERSPECTIVE; APPROACH TO THE OTTOMAN AND EUROPEAN RELATIONS IN PSEUDO-ORIENTAL LETTERSDr. Hasan BAKTIRTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):193-211 Abstract | Full TextIt is commonly held that pseudo-oriental letters used anOriental mask to comment on contemporary European society andmanners; Eastern contexts, proverbs, customs and culture were thoughtto be supplementary to the central theme. Therefore, the representationof the Ottoman Orient in the letters was taken as of mostly illustrative(Conant, 157-61). However, it is not illuminating to argue that pseudoorientalletters were mainly concerned with the discussion ofcontemporary social and political issues. We can find more thanillusion in the letters in terms of the representation of the OttomanOrient. We will survey the historical process can disclose theinteraction between Europe and the Orient and unravel the consistentspirit which reinforced the negotiation between East and West. Thecritical perspectives in the Turkish Spy and Persian Letters blended thepositive and negative aspects of the two worlds; the pseudo-orientalletters amalgamated the familiar and unfamiliar, ridiculous and seriousfacets of the Eastern and Western cultures. The use of Orientalnarrators worked as a metaphor for the intellectual and culturaltransformation of Eastern and Western perceptions of each other. Thistransformation created a critical narrative tradition where Eastern andWestern values had contact, clashed, and found a way to get rid ofreligious prejudice. Using Bakhtin’s concept of dialogy, the presentpaper aims to discuss how the two continents interanimated each otherby disclosing the serious and absurd aspects of the two cultures. |
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Attachment and Related VariablesUmit Morsunbul, Figen CokPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(3):553-570 Abstract | Full TextAttachment which is defined as strong emotional bond people develop for significant others have been investigated by researchers for long years. Attachment theory proposes that attachment patterns developed in the first stages of life are carried onto next stages of life with internal working models. Additionally it is also proposed that attachment patterns are important to determine individual’s social-emotional competence. This study aims to review how attachment patterns differ according to life stages, continuity/discontiniuty of attachment patterns developed in the first stages of life and evaluate the relations between attachment patterns and social-emotional competence. The basic features of social relations model, relationship between attachment patterns and identity development, and risk taking behavior in adolescence have also been investigated in this review. |
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ENTEGRE YÖNETİM SİSTEMLERİNDE ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME TEKNİKLERİNİN KULLANIMINA YÖNELİK YAKLAŞIMLAR VE UYGULAMALARIAyşegül KURU, Besim AKINÖneri. 2012;10(38):129-144 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i38.1012000215Abstract | Full Text<p><strong><em>Özet: Tüm fonksiyonların, süreçlerin ve faaliyetlerin birbirleriyle etkileşimli olarak yürütülmesi açısından yönetim sistemlerinin uygulanması organizasyonlarda önemlidir. Entegre yönetim sistemi yaklaşımıyla sisteminin yapılandırılması organizasyonun etkinliği ve sürekli gelişimi açısından son derece önemlidir. Çünkü Entegre Yönetim Sistemi, bütünsel bakış akışı getirerek organizasyonlara çok önemli katkı sağlar. Bu sistemler, organizasyonların iş yapış biçimine kendi amacına göre yön veren, bir takım gereklilikleri ya da bakış açılarını kapsayan, başka bir deyişle bazı faaliyetlerin daha iyi gerçekleştirilmesi için kılavuzluk eden sistemlerdir. </em></strong><strong><em>Bu çalışma birden fazla nitel ve nicel kriter göz önüne alarak en uygun yönetim sisteminin seçilmesini amaçlamaktadır. </em></strong><strong><em>Geleneksel yöntemler yerine, bilimsel tekniklerin kullanılması ile sonuçların daha güvenilir olmasına ve sübjektif kararlardan uzaklaşılmasına yardımcı olunmaktadır. Bu nedenle </em></strong><strong><em>Çok-kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden AHP, ELECTRE ve VİKOR kullanılarak bu ve benzeri problemlere bilimsel anlamda çözüm önerisi sunulmaktadır. </em></strong></p><div><p><strong><em>Anahtar Kelimeler: Çok Kriterli Karar Verme, AHP, Electre, Vikor, Entegre Yönetim Sistemleri</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract: All the functions, processes and organizations in the implementation of management systems in order to undertake activities to interact with each other is important. The integrated management system approach to structuring the system in terms of organization, efficiency and continuous improvement is extremely important. Because the Integrated Management System, bringing the flow of a holistic view of organizations provides a very important contribution. These systems, according to the purpose of directing their own form of doing business organizations, a number of perspectives, including the requirements, or in other words, to guide some of the activities for the realization of better systems. In this study multiple qualitative and quantitative criteria by considering the most appropriate management system aims at the selection</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>Instead of the traditional methods, reliability and objectivity in the results provided by the use of scientific techniques.Therefore, using multi-criteria decision making techniques, AHP, ELECTRE and VIKOR scientific sense solution to this and similar problems are presented.</em></strong></p><div><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><strong><em>Multi-Criteria Decision Making</em></strong><strong><em>, AHP, Electre, Vikor, Integrated </em></strong><strong><em>Management Systems</em></strong></p></div><p> </p></div> |
The Effect of Portfolio Assessment on Students’ Academic Achievement on The Topic of Human Scletion SystemDilber BAHÇECİ, Mustafa KURUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):145-162 Abstract | Full TextPurposeful collection of student performances that exhibits a student's effort, progress and achievement over a period of time. In this study, the effects of portfolio assessment on studens’ academic achievement in the university level anatomy lecture have been discussed. While 109 students have been evaluated through portfolioassessment, 106 students have been evaluated by traditional assessment methods. Students’ academic achievement have been recorded by Pro-Test, Post-Test and Lasting-Test, level of criterion and retention level has been calculated. The data were analyzed by using 11. version of SPSS package program. In analysis, for Two-way ANOVA for Mixed Measures, Independent Samples t-Test, power statistical and samples’ area of adequacy.As a result, there was a meaningful effect being in different groups on student achievement [ F (2,213)=9,83, p<0,01). Compared to traditional assessment method, Portfolio assessment increases the academic achievement level to the some extent, however, this increase does not seem be to be statistically meaningful. However, Portfolio assessment increases the level of retention statically meaningful level [t(213)=2,44; p<,05]. This result is important inthe transformation of the knowledge to the life and lifelong continual behavior. Portfolio can be used in assessing university level students’ academic achievement. |
MODERN LIFE AND NEW DISEASES: METABOLIC SYNDROMEAhmet KORKMAZ, Turgut TOPALTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(4):307-316 Abstract | Full TextAlthough modern human genome remained relatively constant, the profound changes in its environment has been appeared. Genome are needed time to adapt these changes and at this point, the discordance leed the problem which have high mortality, morbidity, so-called “diseases of civilisation”. Some of the main changes occurred in environment are daily lifestyle conditions and dietary habits. These changes has started with industrial revolution and hastened with 20th century. If the environmental changes is accepted to continue, it is clear to understand that “diseases of civilisation” remain as a serious public health problem in front of us. This problem is not only for industrialized Western civilitasion but also for our country that continue to industrialize. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(4.000): 307-316] |
Critical thinking levels of senior students at education faculties and their views on obstacles to critical thinkingAycan Çiçek Sağlam, Elif BüyükuysalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):258-278 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to determine the critical thinking levels of senior students at Primary School Teacher and Turkish Language Teacher Education Departments and to explore their views on the obstacles to critical thinking. The research uses both the quantitative and the qualitative approach. First, for data-gathering purposes, the sample group, consisting of 139 senior students from the Bülent Ecevit University, Educational Faculty, Turkish Language Teacher Education Department and Primary School Teacher Education Department, was administered the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTD-I), which was adapted to Turkish by Kökdemir in 2003. Afterwards, focus-group interviews were made with fourteen students (two groups with seven students each), during which students discussed the obstacles to critical thinking. The research findings concluded that the critical thinking levels of the students are low in general. Furthermore, it was seen that the highest critical thinking disposition was at the sub-dimension of open-mindedness, while the lowest critical thinking level was at the sub-dimension of systematicity. According to the results of the research, the critical thinking levels of students differed significantly as per gender, although no significant differences were found with regard to their grade point averages or the type of their secondary school of graduation. Looking at the opinions expressed on the obstacles to critical thinking, it is seen that the traditional approach to education and the ongoing practice of rote learning are regarded as the main reasons for these obstacles by students. |
Vascular Variations and Anastomosis Techniques in Renal Transplant Donorsilker Murat Arer, Hakan Yabanoglu, Kenan Caliskan, Alper Parlakgumus, Sedat Yildirim, Gokhan Moray, Mehmet HaberalCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):542-546 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: We aimed to share our experience about vascular variations and anastomosis tecniques in renal transplant donors.
Material and Methods: 128 donor nephrectomy performed in our hospital between February 2010 and June 2014 were included in our study. Donors were retrospectively analyzed according to age, sex, comorbidity, operation history, site of nephrectomy, vascular variation and anastomosis techniques.
Results: 21 (%16,4) patients have left-sided, 19 (%14,8) have right-sided and 13 (%10,2) have bilateral vascular variation. 29 (%21,2) unilateral double renal artery, 8 (%6,3) unilateral double renal artery and vein, 4 (%3,2) unilateral triple renal artery, 3 (%2,4) early branching renal artery, 2 (%1,6) unilateral double renal vein and 2 (%1,6) polar artery are vascular variations observed. of 92 (%71,9) recepients anastomosis type was end to side between renal artery and external iliac artery and end to side between renal vein and external iliac vein, 32 (%25) end to end between renal artery and external iliac artery and end to side between renal vein and external iliac vein, 4 (%3,1) end to side between renal artery and external iliac artery and end to side between renal vein and external iliac vein and end to side between 2nd renal artery and external iliac artery.
Conclusion: Preoperative evaluation of renal vasculature of transplant donors is an important issue in means of decreasing peroperative vascular complications and decision for nephrectomy site. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 542-546] |
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Primary intra-abdominal hydatid cyst cases with extra-hepatic localizationEbubekir Gündeş, Tevfik Küçükkartallar, Murat Çakır, Faruk Aksoy, Ali Bal, Adil KartalJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):175-179 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0260Abstract | Full TextObjective: Hydatid cyst is presently a prevalent healthproblem in our area and country. Primary involvement ofother intra-abdominal organs is rarely seen. We analyzedthe cases of patients who had been surgically treated becauseof extra-hepatic primary intra-abdominal hydatidcysts alongside with literature.Methods: The medical records of a total of 22 patients whowere treated for primary intra-abdominal hydatid cysts withno liver involvement were retrospectively studied.Results: While 16 (72.7%) of the patients were female, 6(27. 3%) were male, and their mean age was 44. 5 (26- 75)years. The cyst was most frequently seen in the spleen (n=8). All the patients had elective surgical procedures. Twelve(54%) patients needed to have organ resection. Total cystexcision could be achieved in 16 (72.7%) patients. The other6 (27.3%) cases had partial cystectomy. All the patientswere administered post-op 10 mg/kg albendazole. Themean follow-up period of the patients was 40 (6-68) monthsand no recurrences were seen in any of the patients.Conclusions: The fact that echinococcus granulosus caninvolve every organ should always be remembered. Althoughno hydatid cysts were seen in the liver or the lungs,all the other systems should be examined carefully accordingto the complaints of the patient. Hydatid cysts should beconsidered, especially in endemic areas, in the differentialdiagnosis of cystic masses with intra-abdominal localization.Total pericystectomy where possible, is the treatmentof choice. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (2): 175-179Key words: Extra-hepatic, echinococcosis, hydatid cyst,intra-abdominal, |
Kapak-İçindekilerPamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim DergisiPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(2) Abstract | Full TextPennsylvania Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Pennsylvania State University, USA Kore Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Korea University,Korea Silesian Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Polonya Silesian University of Technology, Poland Paris-Est Üniversitesi, Fransa Paris-Est University, France Wichita Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Wichita State University, USA West Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of West Florida, USA Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü, ABD Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Central Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of Central Florida, USA Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey Ryukyu Üniversitesi, Japonya University of the Ryukyus, Japan Lehigh Üniversitesi, ABD Lehigh University, USA Northeastern Üniversitesi, ABD Northeastern University, USA Kuzey Dakota Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD North Dakota State University, USA Virginia Commonwealth Üniversitesi, ABD Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Middlesex Üniversitesi, İngiltere Middlesex University, UK Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye Adnan Menderes University, Turkey İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Gachon Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Gachon University, Korea |
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The Evaluation of Social Capital in Three Largest Cities in Turkey within the Framework of Bourdieu’s ConceptualizationŞansel Özpınar, Ömer Özpınar, Funda Çondur, Musa İkizoğluDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;31(1) Abstract | Full Text<pre><em>This study aims to compare the social capital levels of different income groups in the three largest cities in Turkey. Within the framework of Bourdieu's conceptualization of social capital is considered as an individual resource in this study. Basic findings of the study are based on the survey results conducted by 1110 people in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir. Although social capital level is not high enough for all income groups; it is possible to say that social capital showed significant differences accordiThis study aims to compare the social capital levels of different income groups in the three largest cities in Turkey. Within the framework of Bourdieu's conceptualization of social capital is considered as an individual resource in this study. Basic findings of the study are based on the survey results conducted by 1110 people in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir. Although social capital level is not high enough for all income groups; it is possible to say that social capital showed significant differences according to the income groups. The level of social capital is higher in the high-income group compare to low-income groups.</em></pre> |
A Case of Medullary Sponge Kidney Diagnosed at an Older AgeErhan EKEN, Abdullah ÖZKÖK, Fatoş ARSLAN, Satılmış BİLGİN, Kübra AYDIN BAHAT, Ali BAKAN, Ömer Celal ELCİOĞLU, Ali Rıza ODABAŞThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(1):131-133 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1001.23Abstract | Full TextMedullary sponge kidney (MSK) is known as a congenital disesase with dilatation of collecting tubules. MSK is usually asymptomatic but various clinical manifestations may occur including nephrocalcinosis, renal tubular acidosis, impaired urine concentrating ability, urinary tract stones and infections. Although MSK is a congenital disorder, it is usually diagnosed in second or third decade. A 53-year-old woman presented with recurrent dysuria and bilateral costovertebral pain radiating to the groin region. Pyuria and hematuria were found. On ultrasonography, hyperechogenic densities of multiple calculi in the calyces of both kidneys, and minimal pelvicaliectasis were detected. Computed tomography revealed multiple punctate calcifications aligned concentrically in the medulla of both kidneys. On clinical and radiological grounds, the diagnosis of MSK was established. The patient’s complaints were resolved with antibiotherapy for urinary tract infection. Thiazide or potassium citrate was not prescribed since hypercalciuria or hypocitraturia was not present. In conclusion, MSK should be considered in the differential diagnosis of nephrocalcinosis, nephrolithiasis and recurrent urinary tract infections in older patients, even in the fifth decade. |
Developing an Attitude Scale for Discussion Ability of Pre-service TeachersGürbüz OCAK , Gülçin KARAKUŞ Journal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2015;8(1):50-69 DOI 10.5578/keg.7967Abstract | Full TextIn this study, developing a scale to measure the attitudes towards the discussion ability of pre-service teachers indented. The application scale of the discussion ability was developed in the direction of the pre-service teachers. The scale is likert-type comprising of 57 items. The validity and reliability of the scale is done on the data gained from 200 students elected by the method of coincidental exemplification amount of the sophomore students. As a result of the factorial validity of the scale, items change between 0.59 and 0.76 and that the KMO Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value is 0.867 and the value of (Cronbach alpha) calculated for reliability study is 0.865. Findings related to the studies of validity and reliability show that the scale has a valid and reliable form. |
HIERARCHICAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE BELOVED, LOVER AND THE RIVAL <br> MAŞÛK, ÂŞIK VE RAKİP ARASINDAKİ HİYERARŞİK İLİŞKİLERNeslihan KOÇ KESKİNTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):400-422 Abstract | Full TextThis article will focus on the impact of political structure of the Ottoman State on the triplet of beloved-lover-rival in the Divan poetry and the hierarchical relationships generated by this impact, based on the couplets extracted from the poets written between 14th and 18th centuries. These hierarchical relationships are basically related to the concept of “adoration” in Ottoman State structuring and “sense of love” in the Divan poetry. With regard to the topic, the article will also refer to the concept of “metaphor of palace” of Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar and “amour courtois” dragged by Ömer Faruk Akün in the Divan literature item. <br> <br> Bu makalede, 14-18.yüzyıllar arasında yazılmış divânlardan seçilen beyitlerden hareketle, Osmanlı Devleti’nin siyasî yapılanmasının, Divân şiirindeki maşûk-âşık-rakîb üçlüsü üzerindeki etkisi ve bu etkinin hangi hiyerarşik ilişkileri doğurduğu üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu hiyerarşik ilişkiler, temelde Osmanlı Devlet yapılanmasındaki “kulluk” kavramı ve Divân şiirindeki “aşk anlayışı” ile bağlantılıdır. Makalede ayrıca konuyla ilgili olarak, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın “saray istiaresi” kavramına ve Ömer Faruk Akün’ün Divân edebiyatı maddesinde söz konusu ettiği “amour courtois”e de atıflarda bulunulacaktır. |
RECENT TECHNIQUES FOR EVALUATION OF MEAT QUALITYMeltem SERDAROĞLU, Gülen YILDIZTURPPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(1):111-117 Abstract | Full TextOver the years, numerous and varied techniques have been used for evaluation of meat quality and carcass composition. Very few existing assessment techniques meet industrial requirements, the most promising being cited as ultrasonic measurements for assessment of potential texture on live animals and whole carcasses and image processing and NIR spectroscopy of meat joints and cuts. In this article besides these techniques, electronic nose and NMR techniques are reviewed. |
A questionnaire study about gonadal shield use of urologistsAhmet Ali Sancaktutar, Tevfik Ziypak, Şenol Adanur, Haluk Söylemez, Cihat Hamidi, Yaşar Bozkurt, Murat Atar, Mehmet Nuri BodakçiDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):485-491 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Our aim is to reflect routines, awareness,and consciousness level of urologists about usage of gonadalshield (GS) in Turkey.Materials and methods: Because of this objective aquestionnaire which includes 15 questions was prepared.The questionnaire was delivered to urologists in a TurkishUrology congress. Data derived from 271 urologists byface to face interview were evaluated.Results: Participant were urologists (n=271), consistedof professors (n=33), associate professors (n= 36), assistantprofessors (n= 36), specialists (n=94), and residents(n=81). According to the data obtained from the questionnaires,22% of the participants acquired their first informationabout GS as a medical student, 44% during theirresidency training, and 14% of them had no informationabout GS at all. Besides 64% of them did not read anymedical article about this subject until that time, and 54%them practically hadn’t seen any GS during their urologypractice. In 82% of the hospitals where participants wereworking hadn’t had any GS, and 18% of the urologistshad indicated that GS was available in their hospitals, andthey used them once in a while. Urologists responded favorably(20%) or unfavorably (80 %) to the question of ‘Doyou find yourself or your colleagues adequately sensitive,and mindful about GS use?Conclusions: Sensitivity and awareness about use ofgonadal shields among Turkish urologists are not at adesired level and for this reason, it is not used widely.The urologists should be informed in urological academicplatforms about gonad protecting devices.Key words: Gonad shield, questionnaire survey, radiation,urologist |
Türkçe Dersinde “Tablet Pc Pilot Uygulaması”Yla Öğretim Gören Öğrencilerin Tutumlarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Ölçek Çalışması <br> A Scale Study that Determines the Attitudes of the Students Who Study by "Pilot Application Of Tablet Pc” in Turkish Lesson Süleyman BALCITurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):855-870 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4243 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it has been aimed to develop a valid and reliableattitude scale to determine first grade Primary school students'attitudes towards the use of tablet book in Turkish Language Teachingcourse . The scale was created by scanning field method on the basisof the expert opinions 20 items as a 5-point Likert-type which isdetermining the attitudes of the students towards the use of technologyproduct ( tablet pc ) in Turkish lesson take place in the draft scale. Thedraft scale applied on the two pilot elementary schools ’ 114 fifthgrade students studying in Uşak Yaşar Akar Primary School and BingölFatih Primary School ; and the validity and reliability studies have beencarried out. Content validity of the scale were based on expert opinion.As a result of factor analysis for construct validity, a tree sub-dimensionscale describing the total variance of 59.92% percent between factorloadings .59 - .82 and consisting of 15 items were obtained. The itemsof scale include 10 positive and 5 negative expressions. The scale valueof Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin was found 81, Bartlett test of significance valuewas found .00 and the internal consistency coefficient of Cronbachalphawas found .84. In this sense, the lack of scale as a result of workdone in the field of Turkish seen as a shortcoming. This context theProject is implelemented in scools considered to contribute to the fieldscale was created from the data obtained. In addition, the use oftechnology for Turkish language course will be useful to conduct moredetailed studies are emerging. <br> Bu araştırmada, İlköğretim birinci kademe öğrencilerinin Tablet kitabın Türkçe dersinde kullanılmasına yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir tutum ölçeği geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 20 maddeden oluşan 5’li likert tipi taslak ölçek, alan taraması yapılarak ve uzman görüşleri alınarak oluşturulmuştur. Ölçekte, öğrencilerin Türkçe dersinde teknoloji ürünü (tablet pc) kullanımına yönelik tutumlarını belirlemeye yarayan maddeler yer almaktadır. Taslak ölçek FATİH projesi kapsamında pilot bölge olarak seçilen Uşak İl Merkezi Yaşar Akar İlköğretim Okulu ile Bingöl İl Merkezi İMKB Fatih İlköğretim Okulu I. kademe 5. sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerden 114 öğrenciye uygulanıp, ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerliliği uzman görüşleri alınarak sağlanmıştır. Yapı geçerliliği için yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda tutumları ölçmeyen 5 madde çıkarılıp 15 maddeden oluşan ve faktör yükleri .59-.82 arasında, toplam varyansın % 60’ını açıklayan üç alt boyutu kapsayan bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. Ölçek maddelerinin 10 tanesi olumlu, 5 tanesi olumsuz ifade içermektedir. Ölçeğin Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin değeri .81, Bartlett testi anlamlılık değeri .00 ve Cronbach-alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısının ise .84 olduğu bulunmuştur. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda, Türkçe dersi alanında, bu anlamda bir ölçeğin olmaması bir eksiklik olarak görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda projenin uygulandığı okullardan elde edilen verilerden hareketle oluşturulan ölçeğin, alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bunun yanında Türkçe dersinde teknolojinin kullanılmasına yönelik daha detaylı çalışmaların yapılmasının da yararlı olacağı gerçeği ortaya çıkmaktadır. |
THE ROLE OF PROVERBS ON UNDERSTANDING DIFFERENT CULTURES AND LANGUAGES <br> ATASÖZLERİNİN DEĞİŞİK KÜLTÜR VE DİLLERİ ANLAMADAKİ ROLÜGülden TÜMTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):663-678 Abstract | Full TextLiterature, philosophy, art, culture, thoughts, traditions, and values are important components taking part in any language and are hardly separated from the language. Besides, language is one of the important devices to transfer all these values from generation to generation and from culture to culture. Especially, when any language is learnt as a foreign language, it plays an important role to strengthen or to establish cultural awareness. Erasmus students, speaking different languages continue their education for one term or academic year in Turkiye. During their education, they also take Turkish lessons to learn culture and language. While learning Turkish, they have difficulties to produce Turkish structure as it has linguistic differences. Thus, the main question of this study is that if their difficulty with learning Turkish comes from the differences in the language families or the lack of cultural components in curriculum for language courses. In this study, it is aimed at a) sorting out how Erasmus students become aware of cultural values; how they perceive the linguistic differences; if they could make comparisons with their native language and Turkish language; and b) preparing a new curriculum to integrate proverbs, sayings and cultural values in the Turkish course books.<br> <br> Toplumun edebiyatı, felsefesi, sana¬tı, kültürü, düşünceleri, âdet ve gelenekleri dil ile bir bağ¬lılık içinde olduğundan dil toplumdan ve kültürden ayrı tutulamaz. Bu değerlerin başka kültürler tarafından öğrenilmesi ya da gelecek nesillere aktarılması bir bil¬dirmeyle gerçekleşir ki bunu da ancak dil başarır. Kültürler arası bilinçlenmenin de oluşmasına yardımcı olan dil, yabancı dil olarak öğrenildiği zaman da büyük önem taşır çünkü dil toplumu oluşturan değerlerin taşıyıcısıdır. Farklı dilleri konuşan yabancı Erasmus öğrencileri eğitim almak üzere eğitimlerinin bir bölümünü Türk üniversitelerinde tamamlamaktadırlar. Bu öğrenciler bir taraftan eğitimlerine devam ederken diğer taraftan da yabancı dil olarak Türkçe dersi almaktadırlar. Türkçe ders alırken gerek söylemlerinde gerekse yazdıkları metinlerde belirgin şekilde tümceleri yanlış yazdıkları gözlemlenmektedir. Bunun nedenleri kendi ana dillerinin farklı aileden olması, alfabedeki seslerin farklılık göstermesi ve tümce dizilişlerinin farklı olması mı yoksa dilin kültürel öğelerine müfredatta yeterince yer verilmemesi midir? Bu çalışmada, atasözlerinin eğitim ve öğretim sürecinde özellikle iletişim kurma aşamasında önemli olduğu gerçeğinden yola çıkılarak atasözlerinin önemi, kültürü anlamadaki rolü, kültürlere göre değişimi a) öğrenci ve b) öğretici açısından vurgulanmak istenmiştir. Bir anlamda Türk atasözlerinin dil açısından zenginliğine ve diğer dillerle olan benzerliğine ya da farklılığına dikkat çekilirken bunların ders kitaplarında daha çok yer alması gerekliliği amaçlanmıştır. |
A patient with multiple skin tags, preauricular pit, limbal dermoid: Atypic Goldenhar syndromeKıymet Handan Kelekci, Nihal Olgaç Dündar, Şemsettin Karaca, Ali Karakuzu, Onur ErTurkderm. 2014;48(3):166-168 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.19042 Abstract | Full TextCongenital anomalies are common conditions in newborns. Major abnormalities give rise to serious structural and functional disorders, meanwhile minor anomalies mostly lead to cosmetic concerns. Minor congenital anomalies are seen in approximately 15-20% of healthy newborns and often occur in the face and hands. The prenatal recognition of minor anomalies is difficult and can be overlooked. However, the detection of minor anomalies can provide a clue in the diagnosis of important malformations. Sometimes, they are important in terms of their association with syndromes. In this article, we present the rare case of a patient with congenital minor anomaly accompanied by acrochordon in front of the ear, ear pits, limbal dermoid, hemangioma on the trunk and sacral dimple.
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The effect of serum 25(OH) vitamin D on hemogram parametersGülfer Öztür, Erdem Bulut, Sümeyya Akyol, Mine Yavuz Taşlıpınar, Zeynep Giniş, Fatma Uçar , Gönül ErdenDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):332-336 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0426Abstract | Full Text Objective: Vitamin D that has pleiotropic hormone characteristics is a fat soluble vitamin. In general, vitamin D is known to be associated with rickets, but the studies show that vitamin D also acts on tissues and cells other than bone itself. In this study, we aimed to investigate if vitamin D has any effects on hemogram parameters or not.
Methods: This retrospective study was done with the data obtained from 243 female and 59, totally 302 patients. Vitamin D level and hemogram parameters [(red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), white blood cell (WBC), platelet (PLT), mean platelet volume (MPV), and red cell distribution width (RDW)] of patients were obtained. Patients were divided into 4 groups according to their levels of vitamin D: Group 1: < 10 ng/mL; Group 2: 10-19 ng/mL; Group 3: 20-29 ng/mL, and Group 4: 30-60 ng/mL.
Results: There were no significant differences in RBC, Hb, WBC, PLT, MPV, and RDW between the groups (p>0.05). Also, there was no correlation between the hemogram parameters and vitamin D.
Conclusion: According to the literature, there are a lot of studies that show the relationship between vitamin D and WBC, RBC, and PLT. However, contrary to the previous studies, we were unable to find any significant relationship between vitamin D and hemogram parameters. These results serve the idea that the effects of vitamin D on the hematopoietic system should be further investigated experimentally and clinically. |
Tokat İli Patates Alanlarında Patates Böceği (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) (Coeoptera: Chrysomelidae)'nin Yayılışı, Doğal Düşmanları ve Popülasyon DeğişimiZeynep UYGUN, İsmail KARACASüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.61918Abstract | Full TextIn this this study, the invasion of potato beetles (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) (Coeoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the province of Tokat, including their natural enemies and population change has been investigated. For this purpose, certain districts in Tokat, the central district, Yeşilyurt, Zile, Artova, Niksar, Başçiftlik, Erbaa, were visited and the potato beetles were collected and recorded from the prespecified potato and eggplant fields. In addition to the soil samples, the other insects except the potato beetles, collected with 100 times sweeping by butterfly net. Besides, two potato fields in Hasanşeyh Town in the district of Reşadiye were settled as the sampling area so as to determine the population change of potato beetles in Tokat. Every week, potato beetles (eggs, larvae, pupa) were collected from these fields and recorded. In addition, the other organisms in the potato field were collected using the butterfly net. As applied in the other fields, 1 kg of soil was collected from both fields to detect the existence of entomopathogenic fungus. In Zile, as a result of the studies carried out in the prespecified districts, no potato beetles were detected in the potato fields. In the research carried out on the 6th of July in 2013, in Başçiftlik, 1263 potato beetle eggs were encountered. With the sampling studies applied in the district of Niksar, 580 larvae were found |
Risk Factors in Development of Postoperative EmpyemaSerdar OzkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):19-24 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1215Abstract | Full TextAim: Many etiological factors play a role in the occurrence of postoperative empyema. We aimed to define the effects of these factors on the development of empyema. Material and Method: Two hundred and eighty-eight cases from our clinic who underwent tube thoracostomy and/or were operated due to any cause out of the primary empyema between August 2009 and May 2010 were prospectively studied in terms of empyema development. Data comprised gender, age, chemoradiotherapy, surgical procedure, intraoperative thoracic lavage with povidone-iodine, emergency surgery status, sharing the same room with other cases with empyema, primary disease, additional comorbidity, operation duration, drain number, complication, number of patients in the room, and drain discontinuation and hospitalization duration. Blood leukocyte-neutrophil count was ordered in all cases at 3-day intervals, and fluid culture specimens were simultaneously collected from cases with drains. Drainage fluid culture specimens were evaluated with “Automated Identification and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing” using standard procedures. Empyema cases who developed clinical manifestation and/or with bacterial growth in culture specimens were studied in terms of risk factors. The findings were analyzed using SPSS (version 16). Results: The results showed that gender, age, chemoradiotherapy, surgical procedure, intraoperative thoracic lavage with povidone-iodine, emergency surgery status, and sharing a same room with other empyema cases were not significantly correlated with the risk of empyema development. Contribution of the primary disease (p<0.05), additional comorbidity (p<0.05), operation duration (p<0.05), drain number (p<0.05), complication (p<0.05), number of people in the room (p<0.05), drain discontinuation time (p<0.05) and hospitalization duration (p<0.05) were found to be significant in the development of postoperative empyema. Discussion: Postoperative development of empyema is one of the most serious problems encountered in patients who have undergone tube thoracostomy. Therefore, current risks should be thoroughly assessed in the preoperative period and approaches to minimize these risks should be adopted. |
Middle school teachers' featured attitude, behavior for prevention of violence in schools; a sudy, development scale in TurkeyNazan Savas, Tacettin inandi, Ersin Peker, Omer AliskinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(3):247-256 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1421760065Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim was to determine the middle school teachers' featured behavior to prevent violent and to create a scale.
Method: 232 teachers who represent population of Antakya participated. The Scale that is created by the researchers were performed. The validity and reliability analysis were done.
Result: Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin value of the scale is 0.873, result of the Barlett test is 2505.7 (p<0.001) and Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient is 0.902. The rate of total variance explained on this scala is 61.9% and it consist of seven factors. These factors, respectively; 1.There were student-centered exercises, which enable students to participate, and evaluation of exercises regularly. 2.There were creating educational environment that improve the students' communication skils and their self-confidence with exercises that are parent-centered. 3.It was about improving students' social relations and their defence skils against violence with teachers' response in the time, place and situation which carry risk for students. 4.There was teachers' contribution to programs that prevent to violence. 5.There were establishing class rules together and taking part in applying these rules. 6.There was a teachers' exercise to make students come together to do an activity against violence. 7.It includes teachers being not prejudiced towards their students and not hiding violent events.
Conclusion: As a result theachers' attributes and behaviors which include parents, theachers, students and school environment take an important place to prevent violance in schools. Theachers' situation that is about preventing the violence can be evaluated with the scale that includes these attributes and behaviors [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(3.000): 247-256] |
Yüzde Eşzamanlı Ortaya Çıkan Multibl Bazal Hücreli Karsinom: Olgu Sunumuİbrahim Aşkar, Müzeyyen YıldırımDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(4):252-255 Abstract | Full TextBasal cell carcinoma is the most common skin malignancy. However, the second basal cell carcinoma is very rare in the same patient. In literature, there is no report of multiple basal cell carcinoma concurrently involving on one side of face. A 77-year-old male patient had been suffering from four lesions of the right side of the face for one year. The patient was a farmer and had worked for thirty years. There was no exposure of arsenic and radiation in past history. All the lesions were excised. Histopathologic examination of all lesions revealed the diagnosis as “basal cell carcinoma”. On the sixth postoperative month, there was no recurrence and the result was cosmetically acceptabl. We believed that scratching may e play a role in development of multiple basal cell carcinomas as well as sun exposure. |
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Giddens and Global DemocracyEzgi Germeç TanriverdiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):858-871 Abstract | Full TextGlobalization, becomes one of the most debatable subjects in the recent epochs, as a concept that takes effect almost every area from economics to politics, from culture to social integration.One of the most powerful representative of new sociology theories, Giddens, who supports the idea of the necessity of reconfiguration of nation-states and their establishments, brings a new sociological aspect to the subject within the framework of democracy concept.In this paper, in the light of ideas of Giddens, the questions like “how is democracy affected by the globalization” and “will a new conception of democracy take the place of democracy in nation-states” are tried to be answered.Briefly, as a result of examining the globalization phenomenon and future of democracy within the framework of views and ideas of Giddens, the idea of “the necessity of reconfiguration of democracy and its establishments” appears from a sociological aspect.<br /> |
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THE UZBEK ORTOGRAPHY WORKS ON LATIN ALPHABET / ÖZBEK TÜRKÇESININ LATIN ALFABESI ESASINDAKI IMLASI ÜZERINEDr. Feridun TEKİNTurkish Studies. 2008;3(6):588-600 Abstract | Full TextDuring and after the collapse of USSR and atlast decade of the 20th century the Turkish Rebuplics ofCentral Asia who got freedom began to make innovationsto form a national language policies. Most important partof these innovations was the changing the old alphabet.Uzbek Turks who were using the Kril alphabet after 1940 by coercing of Russians; They accepted a Latin orjinatedalphabet as their current alphabet in 1995.Uzbek Turkish which was a representative of anold literature tradition accepted. However in Latinalphabet there were some proplems in reflecting the richvoices entity of Uzbek Turkish to written and not causingconfusion as in Kril alphabet. In spite of the efforts inorder to make a decent alphabet there were someimperfections as in their old Kril alphabet.In this paper, we aim to evaluate Latin orjinatednew Uzbek alphabet according to different rules oforthography. |
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The Moderating Effect of Psychological Capital In The Relation Between Emotional Labor And Work Alienationİsmail Tokmakİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(3):134-156 Abstract | Full TextAs a result of the competitive and customer-focused approach in the service sector, corporations expect their employees to demonstrate emotions necessitated by the service they provided during their employment period, in short to present their
emotional labor along with their physical and intellectual contributions. In this study, it is aimed to examine the pos
sible moderating effect of psychological capital in the
relation between emotional labor and work alienation as well as in the participation of the employees in a corporation operating in the logistics sector, which is one of the prominent sectors in which
the customer satisfaction plays key role. A web-based questionnaire form was sent to the employees via corporal intranet and the results gathered from 459 participants were analyzed. The relations and their effects among the variants were put forward by correlation and regression analysis and moderating
effect were tested by the regression curve additionally. According to the evidences it is resulted that the increase in the employee’s labor intensity proportionally increases the alienation to their works.In addition to this, it is also derived that, the psychological
capital of the employees plays a moderating role in the relation between their work alienation and emotional labor. |
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Expressed emotion in fibromyalgia: Contribution of spouses’ attitude and patients’ perception to clinical presentation of fibromyalgiaEmrullah Hayta, Derya Güliz Mert, Esra Aydınkal SemizCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(4):322-331 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i4.5000207206Abstract | Full TextObjective: Psychopathological symptoms presented by fibromyalgia patients include introversion, inability to reflect emotional needs, lack self-esteem, and inefficiency in social relationships. There are measures to assess the relationship of the expressed emotion of patients and spouses with severity of fibromyalgia syndrome (FS). The aim of this study to assess the effect of expressed emotion of patient (LEE) and her spouse (EE) on the severity of FS in women.
Method: 123 FS patients and 105 healthy controls enrolled for the study. In the study, fibromyalgia impact questionnaire (FIQ), Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRAS), and level of expressed emotion (LEE) and expressed emotion (EE) were recorded.
Results: LEE in FS was significantly higher than that in healthy controls [15 (2-56) vs. 11 (3-38); p<0.05]. The EE in FS was significantly higher than that in healthy controls (14.2±4.3 vs. 12.4±4.2; p<0.05). The FIQ score had mild correlations with LEE and EE, place of residence, and family history of FS (r=0241, r=0183, 0.214, and 0.203; respectively) but not with education status, family type, MADRAS score, number of tender points, and duration of FS (p>0.05). After linear hierarchical regression analysis was done to determine to the interaction of EE on the relationship of LEE and FIQ scores, there was no statically significant interaction of EE on the relationship of LEE and FIQ scores (p>0.05).
Conclusions: The findings of this study support the value of assessment of EE from the perspective of patients and their spouses during the management of FS. To improve the psychological function of FS patients, in clinical practice, considering the role of spouses may provide an important advantage and increase the success of management of FS.
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A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Confused with Infective EndocarditisSibel Serin, Kevser Kutlu Tatar, Tayyibe SalerHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(3):212-215 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1632Abstract | Full TextSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystemic autoimmune disease resulting from immune system-mediated tissue damage. Clinical findings of SLE can involve skin, kidney, central nervous system, cardiovascular system, serosal membranes, and the hematologic and immune systems. In the differential diagnosis, other connective tissue diseases, infective endocarditis, infections such as viral hepatitis, endocrine disorders such as hypothyroidism, sarcoidosis, and some malignant tumors should be considered. Infective endocarditis can imitate all the symptoms of SLE depending on immune complex accumulation glomerulonephritis. Hemolytic anemia, skin lesions, arthralgia, arthritis, decreased complement levels, and autoantibody positivity, including antinuclear autoantibody (ANA), positivity can be seen. Therefore, high fever, blood cultures, eye examination, and echocardiographic findings are of particular value. Here, we present a case of SLE that was confused with infective endocarditis (IE) due to the presence of high fever associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AHA) and proteinuria as well as increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), cardiac murmur, and Roth’s spots. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 212-15) |
Accumulation of Polyphenolic Substances in Leaves and Flowers of Giant Knotweed (Polygonum Sachalinense) in Republic of Moldova ConditionsR. A. IVANOVA, V. G. TITEIInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Polyphenolic substances contained in many plants possess strong antioxidant activity. One of the perspective plants for obtaining polyphenols manifesting pharmacological effects is the giant knotweed or the Sakhalin knotweed, syn. <em>Polygonum sachalinense</em> F. Schmidt, syn. <em>Fallopia</em><em> sachalinensis </em><a title="Ronse Decr. (страница отсутствует)" href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ronse_Decr.&action=edit&redlink=1">Ronse Dec</a>r., <em>Reynoutria sachalinensis</em> Nakai, <em>Tiniaria sachalinensis</em> Janch. This plant has been adapted for conditions of Republic of Moldova by scientists of Botanical Garden (Institute), who have bred a new variety <em>GIGANT.</em></p><p>The leaves have been collected during the entire season at different vegetation stages, namely at 20, 60, 150 and 180 days of growing up. The extracts from leaves and flowers have been prepared using water-ethanol solution with concentration of 70%. The total polyphenolic content has been determined by Folin-Ciocalteu procedure and calculated in gallic acid equivalent.</p><p>At the beginning of intensive development of plants (on 20<sup>th</sup> day) the leaves contained about 5.31±0.05mg of polyphenols per g of fresh weight. During the period of 20-60 growing days the accumulation of polyphenolic substances in leaves increased fast and their content reached to value of 20.45±0.32mg/g. The maximal content of polyphenols in leaves as well as in flowers was detected at the stage of abundant flowering at 150<sup>th</sup> growing day. In this stage the flowers contained 1.2 times more polyphenolic substances than the leaves. This balance changed substantially in period of seed formation (180 days), when the content of polyphenols in leaves decreased insignificantly from 28.90±0.26 to 24.20±0.62mg/g, but in flowers this index dropped by 4.5 times. This fact reflected the physiological changes in plants associated with processes of seed formation and their preparation for winter. Thus, leaves and flowers of giant knotweed in conditions of Republic of Moldova accumulated polyphenols in big quantities, which justifies its use as a medicinal plant and a new source of valuable bioactive substances.</p> |
Factors that affect the transmission risk during contact with multi drug resistant tuberculosisAbdurrahman Şenyiğit, Özlem Abakay, Abdullah Çetin Tanrıkulu, Abdurrahman Abakay, Recep IşıkJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(1):31-36 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the contact examination results of patients with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), their clinical characteristics and risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) transmission.Methods: Follow-up charts of 34 MDR-TB patients, who are registered in four tuberculosis dispensaries in Diyarbakir and followed-up between January 2000 and December 2008 were analyzed retrospectively.Results: The mean age of MDR-TB patients was 32.3±14.2 years. Among the person who in contact with MDR-TB index patients, 7 (20.6%) of them had TB while overall 9 contact persons developed TB disease. No significant differences were found in gender distribution, education and social security status, monthly income and past TB history between contact person who developed (n=7) and not-developed (n=27) TB disease (p>0.05).In 17 (50.0%) of MDR-TB patients inappropriate anti-TB drug prescription and in 14 (41.1%) non-compliance to drug regimen were detected. Inappropriately prescribed anti-TB drugs and delay in TB diagnosis for index MDR-TB patients (18.7 months vs. 9.3 months, respectively; p<0.05) were more frequently encountered among contact persons who developed TB (p<0.05). The mean number of contact person for MDR-TB patients was 4.4 and 1.8 person per patient had been examined. Examination ratios for MDR-TB contact persons who did not developed TB disease was lower than those of TB developed patients (15.6% vs. 50.0%, respectively; p<0.05)Conclusion: Insufficient follow-up and delay in diagnosis in MDR-TB patients may be significant risk factors on their contact persons; therefore it is necessary to increase the screenings and precautions in these contacts. |
Örgüt Metaforlarında Liderlik: Kavramsal Bir Çözümleme / Leadership in Organization Metaphors: A Conceptual AnalysisZüleyha ERTAN-KANTOSEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;1(1):135-158 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede, örgüt metaforlarında liderliğin nasıl algılandığı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Buna göre ilk önce liderlik kavramı kısaca tanımlanmıştır. Daha sonra ise liderlik makine metaforu, eko sistem metaforu, ahlaki anarşi metaforu, kültür metaforu, politika metaforu, kendi kendini örgütleyen sistemler metaforu, kum tepecikleri metaforu, karıncalar yuvası metaforu, beyin metaforu, organizma metaforu, renk metaforları, altı şapkalı düşünme tekniği ve dönüşüm metaforuna göre tartışılmıştır. Liderlik özelliklerinin metaforlara göre tartışılmasının nedeni, metaforların liderlere gözle görülmeyen unsurların haritasının oluşturulmasında yeni ve farklı bakış açıları sağlamasıdır. Lider; makine metaforunda baskıcı; ekosistem metaforunda karizmatik, vizyoner, güven veren ve değişim ajanı; ahlaki anarşi metaforunda risk almayı seven, vizyon sahibi, diyaloga yatkın ve bilgi aktarıcısı; kültür metaforunda güven veren ve katılımcı; politika metaforunda risk almayı bilen, saygı kültürü yaratan, öfkelenmeyendir. Kendi kendini örgütleyen sistemlerde, beyin metaforunda lider pozitif düşünen, sinerjiye önem veren, kendini geliştiren, gereksiz konuşmalar yapmayan, örgütte başarı için uygun rol modelleri seçendir. Organizma metaforunda lider görev için yapıyı sağlayan, rehberlik eden, tartışan ve sorgulayandır. |
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Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Projelerinin Marka Farkındalığına EtkisiSevda DENEÇLİİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(40) Abstract | Full Text<p>Yaşadığımız toplumda bireylerin birbirlerine ve topluma karşı sorumlulukları bulunduğu gibi kurumların da çalışanlarına, çevreye, topluma ve tüketicilerine karşı sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Kurumsal alanda ele alındığında kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk olarak adlandırılan sosyal sorumluluk kavramı, 21. yüzyılda gerek hedef kitleleri ile ilişkilerini güçlendirmek adına gerekse farkındalık yaratmak adına çoğu kurum tarafından önem görmektedir. Kurumlar, çevre, eğitim, sağlık vb. birçok alanda projeler gerçekleştirmektedirler ve bu projeler ile topluma karşı sorumluluklarını yerine getirmektedirler. Bu kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk projelerinin marka farkındalığına nasıl bir etkisi olduğunu ölçümlemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılmış 141 kişi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucu kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk projelerinin tüketicinin marka farkındalığı üzerinde etkili olduğunu ve özellikle de markayı kullanan tüketicilerin marka farkındalığını artırdığını göstermektedir. <strong></strong></p> |
Türkiye'de Kütüphanecilik Arşivcilik ve Dokümantasyon-Enformasyon Anabilim Dallarının/Bölümlerinin Tercih Edilme Eğilimleri: 1988-1991Bülent YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1993;7(1):41-52 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye 'de Kütüphanecilik Bölümlerinde Arşivcilik ile Dokümantasyon-Enformasyon Anabilim Dallarının üniversite düzeyinde öğretime açılması öğrencilerin üniversite giriş sınavlarında tercihlerini etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada bu üç dalda eğitim veren 4 üniversitede her bir dalın tercih edilme oranları ve öğrencilerin her bir dala yerleştirilme oranları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. İki yeni dalın açılması ile kütüphaneciliğe gösterilen ilginin azaldığı ve bu dallar içinde en çok Dokümantasyon-Enformasyon'un yeğlendiği saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte her üç dalda da tercih yaparken daha çok puan türü, tercih yüzdesi ve genel kontenjan gözönüne alınmakta ve öğrenciler bu bilim dallarına istemeden girmektedirler. Bulguların ışığında her üç dalda da aynı puan türü ve tercih yüzdesinin kullanılması; bilgi toplumunda bu meslek alanlarında teknoloji kullanımının artması nedeniyle Sosyal ya da Türkçe-Sosyal yerine, Matematik, Fen veya Türkçe-Matematik puanları ile öğrenci alınması; kontenjanları azaltma veya tercih yüzdelerini düşürme olanağı verecek koşulların yaratılması; ders programlarının geliştirilmesi; ve adayların tercihlerini yapmadan önce bu bilim dalları hakkında bilgilendirilmeleri önerilmiştir. |
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Evaluation of HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV and VDRL test results in blood donorsCanan Ağalar, Sedat Kaygusuz, Dilek Kılıç, Seda Sibel Günbay, Alicem Tekin, Özcan Deveci, Türkan Toka ÖzerJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):416-419 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The most frequently encountered complication in the transfusion of blood and blood products are transmitted infections from these products. Infections caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remain the leading most important health problems in the transfusion of blood and blood products worldwide. Therefore, screening tests such as HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV, and RPR or VDRL for Treponema pallidum are mandatory tests to look at before transfusion of blood and blood products. In this study, the screening tests results of blood donors examined were evaluated and the results were compared with the results of the other blood banks stated in our country.Materials and methods: Screening tests results of a total of 784 blood donors, which have been admitted the Kırıkkale University Hospital Blood Center for blood donation between January 2003 and December 2004, evaluated retrospectively. Blood samples which taken from blood donors before blood donation were investigated for HBsAg, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV tests with chemiluminescense (ELISA) method by automated analyzer. VDRL screening test was investigated by commercial test kit.Results: A total of 734 (93.7%) of 784 blood donors were male and 50 (6.3%) were female. HBsAg was positive in 11 (1.4%) blood donors and anti-HCV in 2 (0.2%) blood donors. None of the blood donors were found to anti-HIV and VDRL seropositivity.Conclusions: Seropositivity rates of HBsAg and anti-HCV were lower than that of Turkey in general. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 416-419 |
Cattle-Dealing Potential of Malatya and Biogas Production
Gizem KurtSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.03016Abstract | Full Text
The manufacture of biogas in the agriculture and animal husbandry industry has been practiced successfully in developed countries for years. In order to contribute to the popularization of this practice in our country, and especially in the Malatya city. Depending on the number animals of different amount of biogas that can achieved within the scope of this study are presented in tables. In addition, to benefit from biomass potential efficiently and broadly for Malatya city we have made suggestions.In this research, average dry biomass amount per year and thermal (calorific) value of average dry biomass were calculated in Malatya city. The results shown that approximate 87.645 m3/day biogas will be produced by using biogas systems from manure of animals in Malatya.
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7. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Hikâyelerin Karakter Eğitimi Açısından İncelenmesiMehmet Kurudayıoğlu, Bayram Baş, Necmi AytanAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(4):22-37 Abstract | Full TextEğitimin insanda ortaya çıkardığı en önemli sonuç kişiliktir. Kişilik sahibi birey, yaşadığı topluma uyum sağlayacak ve gelecek kuşaklara da aynı niteliklere sahip birey yetiştirmede etken olacaktır. Kişiliğin oluşması mizaç yanında insanın doğduktan sonra kazanacağı karaktere de bağlıdır. Bu noktada da karakter eğitiminin önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 7. Sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki hikâyeler karakter özellikleri, karakter gelişimi, karakter eğitimi ve iletiler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Hikâye metinlerinde ne gibi karakterlerin bulunduğu, bu karakterlerin metinlerde nasıl işlendiği ve karakterlerin öğrencilere neler kazandırdığı gibi sorulara cevap aranmıştır. Veriler MEB ve Koza Yayınları’na ait 7. Sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan sekiz hikâye metninden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman tarama yöntemi ve içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular yorumlanmış ve karakter eğitimi açısından önerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
Role of platelets in inflammationKadir Serkan Yalçın, Gözde Tahtacı, Özlem Şahin BalçıkDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):455-457 Abstract | Full TextInflammation, which is extremely useful process for humanbody is the response of living vascular tissues topathological phenomena that removes the pathogens andinitiates the healing procedure. Microorganisms, physicaltrauma, chemical, mechanical, irradiation, or thermal injury,ischemia and immune reactions are most commoncauses of this exceptionally important event for humanbody. Platelets are non-nucleated cells in blood that producedin bone marrow as derived from megakaryocytes.Apart from stop bleeding and achieving hemostasis thereare incredibly important roles of platelets in inflammation.Platelets contain important mediators for inflammationlike neutrophils or macrophages and can alter the courseof mechanism. In this article changing platelet function ininflammation and the effect of these functions to the processof inflammation will be discussed.Key words: Platelet, inflammation, cytokines |
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Social and political role of ulema in Al-Andalus<p>Papel social y politico de los ulemas en Al-AndalusLütfi ŞeybanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3492-3500 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3874Abstract | Full TextThe resources containing information about the Islamic scholars including their identity, personal traits, educational background, and educational institutions where they were raised, their own masters and scholars and their disciples are labelled as tabakât or a’lâm books. The records of scholars in Andalusian tabakât books furnish us with detailed information as to the concept of learning and education prevalent in Spain under the influence of Andalusian or Islamic culture in addition to providing invaluable information about the political, social, economic, and especially cultural life at that period.
The rich Islamic lifestyle prevalent in the Islamic Spain with all its components is known to have acquired remarkable characteristics thanks to the effect and contribution of cultural components of Iberian Peninsula. The scholars played a great role in the formation of such a diversified and rich social environment in all respects as they did in all other aspects of Andalusian culture.
Resumen
En la historia del Islam, las fuentes de las que obtenemos datos sobre la identidad, la personalidad, la vida escolar, los lugares de formación, los tutores y discípulos de los ulemas se denominan libros de tabakát (anales onomásticos biográficos oficiales) o a’lám. Las anotaciones hechas por los ulemas en dichos libros nos ofrecen informaciones concretas sobre la vida intelectual y la educación en Al Ándalus, la España musulmana, además de darnos detalles importantes de la vida política, social, financiera y, especialmente, de la vida cultural de aquella sociedad.
Hemos de tener en cuenta el papel que ejercieron los ulemas en todos los ámbitos de la vida andalusí, en todos aquellos asuntos que conciernen íntimamente a los valores, en la vida de las gentes de todas las clases sociales y en la creación de todas las formas y etapas de adquisición de dichos valores. |
Approach to Inherited Cystic Kidney DiseaseAysel Taktak, Nilgün ÇakarGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(1):40-45 DOI 10.4274/jcp.40427Abstract | Full Text Cystic kidney diseases are the most frequent form of inherited kidney diseases which have different etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and prognosis. Although diagnosis based on, family history, clinical presentation and imaging modalities, in some circumstances genetic testing can be required. In the last decade a lot of new information about the pathogenesis of cystic kidney diseases have been reported. It has been showed that, deteriorated mechanical sensing function of primary cilia, increased proliferation and signaling pathways constitute the basis of cyst development. In this review the pathogenesis, clinical presentation and genetic evaluation of inherited cystic kidney diseases have been discussed. |
Öğretmen Algılarına Göre İlköğretim Kurumlarındaki Örgütsel DeğerlerMustafa FİDANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.57406Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, örgütsel ve yönetsel süreçlerde son yılların dikkat çeken konularından olan örgütsel değerlerin öğretmen algılarına göre ilköğretim kurumlarında incelenmesidir. Tarama modelindeki bu araştırmanın çalışma evrenini Erzincan il merkezinde ilköğretim kurumlarında görev yapan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Örgütsel değerlerin düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla Yılmaz (2007) tarafından geliştirilen “Örgütsel Değerler Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin uygulanmasıyla elde edilen verilerin analizinde aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, frekans ve yüzde işlemleri; t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda okullardaki örgütsel değerlere ilişkin öğretmen algılarının yüksek düzeyde görülmüştür (=3,88). Cinsiyet değişkeni açısından erkek öğretmenlerin, ilköğretimin kademeleri (ilkokul-ortaokul) açısından ilkokul öğretmenlerinin algılarında daha yüksek oran gözlenmiştir. |
The effect of steroid injection by Novel method in carpal tunnel syndrome on pain severity and electrophysiological findingsGökhan Özdemir, Recep Demir, Lütfi Özel, Hızır UlviDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):277-281 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0416Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of local steroid injection therapy with the Novel method on subjective patient complaints and electrophysiological investigations at the end of 3 months.
Methods: 101 hands of 59 subjects (5 men and 54 women) with mild carpal tunnel syndrome received steroid injection with the Novel technique. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to determine the severity of pain. Nerve conduction findings obtained prior to and 3 months after the injection were compared using the VAS.
Results: According to the VAS, mean pain severity for the right hand (n:56) was 7.79±1.4 before the injection, and 3.29±1.9 at 3 months. Mean pain severity for the left hand (n=45) was 7.71±1.2 before the injection, and 3.16±2.0 at 3 months. Median motor nerve distal latency was statistically significant for both hands after the injection (p<0.001). Median motor velocity was statistically non-significant in both hands after the injection. After the injection, median sensory distal latency, amplitude and velocity were statistically significant for both hands.
Conclusion: The present study showed the efficacy of local steroid injection therapy on subjective complaints and electrophysiological findings in mild carpal tunnel syndrome. Because the improvement is greater in the non-dominant hand compared to the other, splints should be used to keep the hand in neutral position and hand rest should be employed in addition to the local injection. |
Türkçenin Öğretiminde Metin AntolojisiMehmet Tok, Sait TüzelAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(2):88-96 DOI 10.16916/aded.24661Abstract | Full TextTexts are used for developing language skills in Turkish teaching when it is considered with Turkish lessons. In the text interpretation process, there is a triangle which consists of writer, text, reader and teachers are added as a forth factor. Because teachers guide students in the text interpretation process and participate in the text interpretation process actively. In that case, the extensity of the text interpretation which is in the teacher’s mind makes intertextual association take place efficiently according to the constructivism. In this study, text anthology which are correlated with teacher, student and textbooks within the context of 21st century’s circumstances of life and communication are discussed. It is thought important to use textbooks not only the printed text but also digital texts (videos, pictures, web pages, etc.) which surrounded the students in Turkish lessons and correlate with Turkish lessons and when it is looked in terms of making ready the individual for the life. |
Administrational Factors as Predictors of Teacher Burnout across Iranian and Turkish EFL TeachersEbrahim KHEZERLOUTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):57-68 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i2.230Abstract | Full TextThe study aimed at measuring the perceived burnout levels of Iranian (N= 230) and Turkish (N=156) EFL teachers and determining the role of four administrational factors (i.e., Teacher Autonomy, Reward Adequacy, Fairness, and Fringe Benefits) in predicting EE, DP and PA burnout processes across Iranian and Turkish EFL teachers. The MBI-ES was used to measure the perceived burnout levels of the participants, and a four-dimension scale (41 items) was developed based on the literature study to measure the participants’ perceptions in these four areas. The average internal consistency reliability of the 41-item scale was r = 0.703. The results of t-tests analyses showed that there was a slight significant difference between Iranian and Turkish groups only in EE burnout processes. Moreover, the results of regression analyses showed that EE, DP, and PA subscales were better predicted by Fairness factor among Iranian teachers, while by Teacher Autonomy among Turkish teachers. Finally, the contrasted results also revealed that Teacher Autonomy, Reward Adequacy, and Fairness factors had cross-culturally discriminatory roles, while Fringe Benefits factor did not have. |
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Primary Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma of the Lung: Report of a Rare Case and Review of the LiteratureNeşe Arzu YENER, Ahmet BALIKÇI, Rahmi ÇUBUK, Ahmet MİDİ, Alpay ÖRKİ, Aynur EREN TOPKAYATürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(3):286-289 Abstract | Full TextPrimary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung is a rare type of non-small cell lung carcinoma. In this study, we aimed to present a 62-year-old smoker male with a primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the hilar region of the left lung. The patient underwent left pneumonectomy and no adjuvant therapy was given. There were no other abnormalities on whole body PET/CT scan including the nasopharyngeal region. The patient showed seropositivity for EBV IgG but immunohistochemistry and PCR amplification studied on paraffin-embedded tissue sections of the tumor failed to show any sign of EBV infection within the tumor cells. He is alive and disease-free four months after the operation. Although primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung is usually reported in young females with no history of tobacco use and the tumor cells are infected with EBV, it may rarely be seen in elderly males with a history of tobacco use and the tumor cells not infected with EBV. |
First Report of Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated genetic transformation of aquatic Rice paddy herb (Limnophila aromatica)Allah Bakhsh, Muhammad Aasim, Muhammad Abu Bakar Zia, Muhammet Doğan, Gökhan Sadı, Mehmet Karataş, Khalid Mahmood KhawarTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(8):642-645 Abstract | Full TextThe study presents first report of Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation in Rice paddy herb (Linmophila aromatica). A. tumefaciens strain C58C1 harboring pBin19 Plasmid containing β-glucuronidase (GUS) and neomycin phosphotransferase II (nptII) gene, under the control of 35S promoter and NOS terminator was used. Shoot tip explants were inoculated for 30 min followed by co-cultivation for 72 h and selected on agar semi solidified MS medium containing 100 mg/l Kanamycin and 1.0 mg/l BA; whereas total number of 78 putative transgenic shoots were obtained. The shoots were rooted on MS medium containing 1.0 mg/l IBA and 100 mg/l Kanamycin where 43 plants survived and rooted. Expression of GUS gene in the putative transgenics was confirmed by histochemical GUS assay. Visible localised gus expression was noted in a few cells and callus tissues of 4 plantlets that were photographed using compound light microscope. |
Views of Turkish Men Regarding the use of Drugs and Products for Increasing Sexual PerformanceSadi TurkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):672-675 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4351Abstract | Full TextAim: This study aims to evaluate the views of the adult male population in Turkey concerning the use of drugs (Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors) and herbal products to increase sexual performance, and to assess the use and outcomes of these medications within the study site. Material and Method: This non-interventional, observational, sectional site study was conducted in 2012. Participants were randomly selected from 19 provinces of Turkey according to Eurostat and Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS) Level-2 by a proportional sampling method according to postal code lists. Men aged 18 years or older were included in this study as representatives of the male Turkish population. Of these, 410 men using at least one erectile dysfunction (ED) product within the last year were interviewed face-to-face. Results: 98% of participants did not have ED. The rate of drug use for %u201Cincreasing sexual performance%u201D by those not reporting erection problems was 63%. Among this group of drugs, moderate to high satisfaction rates were observed for sildenafil and herbal products of 85% and 63% respectively. Women%u2019s awareness of their partners%u2019 drugs use was low at 25%. Satisfaction among women aware of their partners%u2019 drug use was 63%. Discussion: The prevalence of drug use, including PDE-5 inhibitors or herbal products, is high among Turkish men, who often do not inform their partners about their drug use. Given the high rate of satisfaction in cases where partners are informed, we believe that the positive psychosocial effects of these medications on partners could contribute to treatment planning. |
Türkçe Eğitimi Alanındaki Yüksek Lisans Tezlerinin Yöntem Bölümlerine İlişkin Sözbilimsel Yapı ÖzellikleriMustafa Onur KAN, Gülsün Leylâ UZUNMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.08113Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe eğitimi alanındaki uygulamalı/betimsel yüksek lisans tezlerinin yöntem bölümlerine ilişkin sözbilimsel hareket ve adımların sıklıklarını ve sıralamalarını belirlemektir. Çalışmanın evrenini YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezinde yapılan taramalarda 2006-2011 yılları arasında hazırlanan, Türkçe eğitimi alanına ait uygulamalı/betimsel 339 yüksek lisans tezi oluşturmaktadır. Sistematik örnekleme yöntemiyle tezlerin %10'u (f=34) değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmada, öncelikle yöntem bölümlerinde ortaya çıkabilecek hareket ve adımlar belirlenmiştir. Bu belirleme yapılırken yöntem bölümü için alanyazında Swales’in (1990) akademik metnin –özellikle araştırma makalelerinin- giriş bölümü için ileri sürdüğü model gibi genel kabul gören bir model olmaması nedeniyle alanyazındaki ilgili modeller (Kanoksilapatham, 2005; Lim, 2006; Nwogu, 1997) göz önünde bulundurularak çerçeve sözbilimsel hareket ve adımlar için bir öneri liste oluşturulmuş ve söz konusu liste metindilbilim alanında uzmanlaşmış üç öğretim üyesinin değerlendirmesine sunulmuştur. Uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda söz konusu çerçeve sözbilimsel hareket ve adımlar listesine son biçimi verilerek tezler bu listeye göre incelenmiştir. Çalışmada içerik çözümlemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın inandırıcılığını sağlamak için uzman incelemesi yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Çalışmada ulaşılan temel sonuçlar şunlardır: İncelenen tezlerde yönteme ilişkin, <em>Araştırma modeli hakkında bilgi verme</em>,<em> Evren ve örneklemi/çalışma grubunu betimleme</em>,<em> Veri toplama işlemlerini betimleme</em> ve <em>Veri çözümlemeyi betimleme</em>nin alışılagelmiş hareketler olarak yer aldığı; <em>Veri toplama araçlarını betimleme</em> ve <em>Bölümün yapısını belirtme</em>nin ise seçimlik hareketler olarak kullanılmakta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İlgili tezlerin yöntem bölümlerinde hareket ve adımlar için çizgisel sunumun tercih edilmediği ve baskın bir sıralamanın olmadığı, ancak kapanış hareketlerinde sıralanma açısından bir eğilim olduğu saptanmıştır. |
Estimating Combining Ability Effect of the Indian and Exotic Lines of Tomatoes by Partial Diallel AnalysisSuresh Baban Dagade, Nanadasana Jagdish Nasibhai, Hariprasanna Krishna, Bhatt Virendra Mulshankar, Dhaduk Lallubhai Keshavbhai, Barad Agarsang VirsanbhaiTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(9) Abstract | Full TextEight nearly homozygous, horticulturally superior and optimally divergent lines of tomato having Indian and exotic adaptability were used for carrying out half diallel design to study General Combining Ability (GCA) and Specific Combining Ability (SCA) estimates for fruit weight, polar and equatorial diameter, locules fruit-1, pericarp thickness and fruit firmness. The variances due to both GCA and SCA were significant, suggesting that both additive and non additive genetic variance were involved for genetic control of the character fruit polar and equatorial diameter, and locules number in F1 and F2 generations. However, the variance due to GCA was more pronounced for fruit weight, pericarp thickness and firmness as a result of additive gene action. Due to their high general combining ability effects, exotic parents Ec 490130 and Ec 177371 producing firm fruited small to medium sized tomato fruits having constant expression of GCA effects over the generationsregarded as best general combiners. The crosses GT 1 x Ec 490130 and Ec 490130 x Ec 398704 having high x high and high x low combinations, respectively in F1. While in F2, GT 1 x Ec 177371 and H 24 x Ec 490130 having high x high and high x low combining lines were considered as best crosses for greater fruit firmness. Therefore, heterosis breeding in F1 and selection of desirable lines in F2 generation is recommended for further improvements were suggested for future hybridization programmes. |
Serum S100B levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndromeGülfer Öztürk, Zeynep Giniş, Berna Arlı, Şule Bilen, Gönül Erden, Ersin Kasım Ulusoy, Cevdet ZüngünJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):345-349 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)which is characterized by recurrent pharyngeal narrowingand breathing disturbances, can affect central neuralsystem (CNS). S100B, which exerts neurotrophic andgliotrophic features, is a calcium binding protein. The aimof this study was to evaluate serum levels of S100B inpatients with OSAS.Materials and methods: Clinical and laboratory assessmentwere performed in 26 patients (5 women and 21men) with OSAS and 28 (8 women and 20 men) age-,body mass index (BMI)- and sex- matched healthy subjectsserved as controls . The patients included in thestudy had whole-night polysomnography (PSG) performedin the sleep laboratory. Measurements of S100Bwere done using the commercially available ELISA kit.Results: Patients and controls were well matched withregard to demographic characteristics. Serum S100Bconcentrations were 149.4±84.5 ng/L and 139.2±70.7ng/L for patients with OSAS and control subject, respectively.There was no statistically significant difference inserum S100B concentrations between OSAS and controlgroups (p>0.05).Conclusions: Serum S100B protein level in serum didnot significantly higher in patients with OSAS comparedto the healthy subjects. However, further investigationsare required, particularly in the area of biochemical markersof mild cerebral damage in patients with OSAS. J ClinExp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 345-349Key words: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, serumS100B, brain, polysomnography |
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Utility of functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the diagnosis of chronic consciousness disordersHalil Onder, Ethem Murat Arsava, Demet Funda Bas, Kader Karli Oguz, Mehmet Akif TopcuogluTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2016;22(2):78-82 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2016.96168 Abstract | Full TextDiagnosis of (persistent) vegetative state (PVS), minimally consciousness state (MCS) or mesencephalic "locked-in" syndrome (LIS) is challenging resting only on clinical grounds in cases awakening from acute comatose states with eye opening but no consistent cooperativeness. These descriptions are of uttermost critical importance in terms of prognosis declaration and treatment level selection. Stimulus-evoked and task-evoked functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) or resting state fMRI can be used for this purpose. Three cases, in whom convincing discrimination of PVS, LIS and MCS was impossible to be clinically attained are herein presented and discussed. For the sake of fMRI technology, diagnoses of LIS connected to pontomesencephalic infarction, PVD due to pontine hemorrhage and MBD from global cerebral ischemia could be insured. Utility of fMRI in the neurocritical care and neurovascular disease practices is briefly presented. |
Inhalant Dependence and its Medical ConsequencesMehmet Hamid BoztaşPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(4):516-531 Abstract | Full TextThe term of inhalants is used for matters easily vapors. Inhalants are preferred for rapid, positive reinforcement and mild high effects. Products including inhalants are cheap, accessible, legal substances and are prevalently used in community. The prevalence of inhalant use in secondary schools in Turkey is about 5.1%. Inhalant substance dependence is generally observed within 14-15 age group. Age at first use could be as low as 5 to 6 years of age. Substance dependence is more probable in adults working in substance existing places. Inhalant usage is common in disadvantaged groups, children living in street, people with history of crimes, prison, depression, suicide, antisocial attitudes and conflict of family, history of abuse, violence and any other drug dependence and isolated populations. Inhalants are absorbed from lungs, after performing their quick and short effect metabolized by cytochrom P450 enzyme system except inhalant nitrites group which has a depressing effect like alcohol. In chronic use general atrophy, ventricular dilatation and wide sulcus were shown in cerebrum, cerebellum and pons by monitoring brain. Defects are mostly in periventricular, subcortical regions and in white matter. Demyelinization, hyperintensity, callosal slimming and wearing off in white and gray matter margins was also found. Ravages of brain shown by brain monitorisation are more and serious in inhalant dependence than in other dependences. It is important to decrease use of inhalants. Different approaches should be used for subcultures and groups in prevention. Prohibiting all the matters including inhalant is not practical as there are too many substances including inhalants. Etiquettes showing harmful materials can be used but this approach can also lead the children and adolescents recognize these substances easily.. Despite determintal effects of inhalant dependence, there are not yet sufficient number of studies conducted on prevention and treatment. Future studies should focus on these issues. As majority of inhalant users are adolescents who are living in streets, identification of these groups in detail could be beneficial for planning and implementation of future interventions. |
Analyses of Preoperative Presumptive Diagnosis in Lung And Mediastinal LesionsEkber Şahin, Şule Karadayı, Aydın Nadir, Burçin Çelik, Hafize Sezer, Melih KaptanoğluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(3):13-17 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text&nbsp;Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of reoperative presumptive and final histological diagnosis in atients without previous histological evaluation. atherial and Methods e enrolled sixty-five patients who were operated for lung and mediastinal lesions between December 2005 and December 2008. In all patients, three presumptive diagnosises were established and they were compared to final histological diagnosis. ROC curve was used for analysing data. Results :Postoperative histological diagnosis were as follows: lung cancer 23.1 % (15/65), hydatid cyst 23.1% ( 15/65 ), sarcoidosis 13.8% (9/65), tuberculosis 9.2% ( 6/65) and other disease 30.8 % ( 20/65). Sensitivity of presumption in the diagnosis of lung cancer, hydatid cyst, tuberculosis and sarcoidosis were 80%, 93.3%, 50% , 66.7% respectively. Conclusion: We think that the exploratory thoracotomy should be performed when the lung cancer and hydatid cyst are suspected for diagnosis. For accurate diagnosis of tuberculosis and sarcoidosis, more detailed and careful preoperative laboratory studies should be done. |
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FLÜT EĞİTİMİNDE TEMEL BECERİLER ve DİL TEKNİKLERİEmre UstunIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(1):103-122 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-01-07Abstract | Full TextFlute education the ability of the individual, by bringing the desired level of knowledge and technique of music listening, musical behaviors, such as interpreting and understanding the sensitivity to the music will be provided as development.Flute education, acquired a wrong turn to the habitual technique to give the resulting phase correction of the problem the first time that the technique would be much more difficult. This problem is an embarrassing situation for both students and teachers will reveal. Individual branches of education which is one the flute instrumental training aimed to gain some basic skills and techniques to the individual. Necessarily need to give individuals the basic skills and techniques to play the flute., such as correct and clean flute sound creatibility , instrument of domination correct posture and grip, hand, lip, breathing and body alignment, coordination of hand and tongue, vibrato, language and interpretation techniques. Educators, students studying flute flute technique and technical problems to develop a way ahead for the pursuit of better health, and to follow the new methods of proven validity should be open to innovation.In the study, to have acquired the basic skills of individual instruments and the flute-blowing techniques flute importance of education were examined and recommendations are presented. |
Gerçek Zamanlı Endüstriyel Nesne Tanımada Kameraların KullanılmasıSedat MELTEK, Bayram ÇETİŞLİSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.31291Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada kameralı bir sistemin renk algılayıcılı bir sisteme göre, gerçek zamanlı nesne tanımada daha hızlı çalıştığı gösterilmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Festo firmasının ürettiği birbirine bağlı dört deney setine donanımsal ve yazılımsal olarak müdahale edilmiştir. CMOS kamera, görüntü işleme yöntemleri ve Bayes sınıflayıcı kullanılarak nesnelerin daha kısa zamanda ve doğru bir şekilde sınıflandırılması sağlanmıştır. Deney setinin çıkış kısmında yapılan sınıflandırma, PLClerle (Programlanabilir Mantık Denetleyicileri) kontrol edilmektedir. Bu işlem, yeni düzenekte bilgisayarla paralel port üzerinden denetlenmektedir. Elektro-mekanik kontrollü pnömatik kolların kontrolü için ayrıca bir elektronik sürücü devresi tasarlanmıştır. Renk algılayıcının yerine yerleştirilen renkli kamera ile yaklaşık üç kat daha hızlı bir sınıflandırma başarısı elde edilmiştir. |
Sekizinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Fiil Çekimlerindeki Birleşik Yapılar ve Kip Üzerine Görüşleri: Nitel Bir Araştırma <br> Eighth Grade Students’ Opinions about Compound Conjugations and Mood of Verbs: A Qualitative Research B. Erdem DAĞISTANLIOĞLU, Başak KARAKOÇ ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):543-562 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4764 Abstract | Full TextTense and mood take part in two notional concepts in teachingTurkish. In addition, compound conjugations are issues which causesconflict between field researchers who deal with these two notionalconcepts.How are taught, the compound structures in verb conjugationsdetermine what students think of their own competencies for studentsand inquire how accurately they learned the tense and mood will shedon light the way for the better education. The purpose of this research isto determine eighth grade students’ views on the level of access tostructures associated verb conjugations. The data gathered from fifteen8th grade students was analyzed through qualitative methods. The datawas collected through interviews and audio recordings were made. Thedata were analyzed by using content analysis.As a result of the research, the only tense affix was noticed bystudents in the determination of mood that includes mono adjuncttense, and also the students couldn’t find any term in order to definewhen they focused on the appendix in predicate and the name of thisterm in literature they examine tense of the whole sentence was stated.Beside, in the compound conjugations, they perceived the two affix inpredicate as tense affix. In the meantime for the affix of tense/mood, inthe sentence which has mono adjunct tense, students wrote just thename of affix what they saw and they didn’t give any information aboutthe structures which included the affix of {-Ar}, {-AcAk}, {-yor}. In theanswers about occupation’s time, students indicated the tense whichthe structures that have mono adjunct tense and in compoundconjugations, as the affix in predicate. As for that responses of thestudents which were about how the work was occurred in predicateshowed quite variety, even if it was consistent, they had the difficulty ofexpressing because of lack of term. <br> Zaman ve kip, Türkçenin öğretiminde iki soyut kavram olarak yer almaktadır. Birleşik çekimli yapılar ise bu iki kavramı ele alan araştırmacıların en çok ihtilafa düştüğü konulardandır.Fiil çekimlerindeki birleşik yapıların nasıl öğretildiği ve öğrencilerin buna yönelik yetkinlikleri açısından ne düşündüklerini belirlemek, zaman ve kip kavramlarını ne kadar doğru öğrendiklerini sorgulamak daha iyi bir öğretimin yapılmasına ışık tutacaktır. Bu bağlamda yapılacak araştırmanın amacı, sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin fiil çekimlerindeki birleşik yapılara ulaşma düzeylerine ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Nitel yöntemin kullanıldığı araştırmanın çalışma grubunu on beş sekizinci sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden görüşme yapılarak toplanmış, görüşmeler esnasında ses kayıtları yapılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin tek zaman ekinin bulunduğu yapılardaki kip tespitinde, yalnızca zaman ekini fark ettikleri, Türkçenin öğretiminde bakış kategorisi ve cümledeki ruh hâline dayalı kip kategorisinin göz ardı edilmesi ile Türkçede zaman/bakış eklerinin tekçilliğinden kaynaklanan durumun kip tespitine de yansıdığı, öğrencilerin yalnızca yüklemdeki eke ve onun literatürdeki adına odaklandıkları, bakışı da içerecek biçimde cümlenin bütünündeki zamanı sorguladıklarında, bunu karşılayacak bir terim bulamadıkları; birleşik çekimli yapılarda ise yüklemdeki iki eki de zaman eki olarak algıladıkları saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte yüklemde yer alan zaman/tarz ekine yönelik olarak öğrenciler tek bir zaman ekinin bulunduğu yükleme sahip cümlelerde, yalnızca gördükleri eklerin adlarını yazmış, bu yapılarda yer alan {–Ar}, {-AcAk}, {-yor} eklerinin bakış kategorisindeki değerleri hakkında herhangi bir bilgi vermemişlerdir. Öğrenciler cümlelerdeki işin gerçekleştiği zamana yönelik yanıtlarında, tek zaman eki taşıyan yapılar ve birleşik çekimli yapılarda benzer şekilde, yüklemdeki ekin ne olduğu kadar, cümleninbütününden algıladıkları zamanı da belirtmişlerdir. Öğrencilerinyüklemdeki işin nasıl gerçekleştiğine yönelik yanıtlarının ise oldukçaçeşitlilik gösterdiği, tutarlı olsa bile terim eksikliğinden kaynaklananifade zorluğu yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. |
A Rare Cause of Lung Emphysema: NeurofibromatosisRasih YazkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):474-476 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextNeurofibromatosis (NF) is an autosomal dominant inheritance or spontaneous mutation disease. Skin, eyes, central and peripheral nervous system lesions are characteristic. It is evaluated NF type 1 and NF type 2. NF-1 is the most common type of the disease, and described by von Recklinghausen in 1882. Cutaneous and subcutaneous neurofibromas, kyphoscoliosis, rib deformities, thoracic neoplasms, bullous, emphysematous and fibrotic changes could be seen on chest wall and lung parenchyma. We aimed to report this case with a rare cause of lung emph-ysema and the effects of the involvement of the NF-1 to the lung parenchyma. |
TÜM KELİMESİ ÜZERİNE YENİ DEĞERLENDİRMELER / THE NEW EVALUATIONS ABOUT THE WORD OF TÜMOsman Fikri SERTKAYAUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1063-1093 DOI 10.7884/teke.695 Abstract | Full TextTürkçe tüm kelimesinin Arapça tamm kelimesinden alınarak uydurulduğu
iddiası 60’lı yıllardan beri devam ede gelmekte idi. Tüm kelimesinin tarihî bir
Türkçe kelime olduğunu ileri sürdüğüm bir makaleme cevap verilerek tüm >
düm kelimesinin düm düz gibi pekiştirmeli tekrarların başında görülen katma
heceden oluşan bir kelime olduğu söylenmiştir.
Bu cevap yazısında tüm kelimesinin katma heceden oluşmadığı, Kutadgu
Bilig, Dîvânü Lugâti’t-Türk’ten başlayarak Lârendeli Hamdî’nin Yûsuf
Zelihâ’sına kadar edebî eserlerde kullanıldığı, ayrıca Türkiye Türkçesinin
dışında Azerbaycan Türkçesi, Türkmen Türkçesi, Tatar Türkçesinin lehçeleri,
Başkır Türkçesi, Sahalar (Yakut) Türkçesi gibi çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde de
kullanılan en az bin yıllık bir kelimemiz olduğu ortaya konulmaktadır. / Since 1960s the argument that the Turkish word tüm is derived from the
Arabic word tamm have been continued. In a reply to my artiche which stated
that the word tüm is a historical Turkish word, it has been noted that the word
tüm > düm is merely a repitative word such as düm düz that we see in many
exampler.
In the present response article, it is explained that the word tüm is not a
repitative sylable, it has been used in the literary works from Kutadgu Bilig,
Dîvânü Lugâti’t-Türk to Lârendeli Hamdîs Yûsuf Zelihâ, as well as it has
been used İn Azerbaijani Turkish, Turkmen Turkish, Tatar Turkish, Bashkir
Turkish, Sahalar (Yakut) Turkish in addition to Turkey Turkish, and it is at
least ona thousend years old Turkish Word. |
READING HABITS OF ARRESTED AND CONVICTED SECONDARY STUDENTS ENROLLED AT OPEN EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL AT SILIVRI PENITENTIARIES CAMPUSİlhan ERDEM, Hatice ALTUNKAYAAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.442Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to find out the reading attitudes of secondary students enrolled at open education secondary school at Silivri Penitentiaries Campus and to see if there is difference among reading attitudes in terms of age, place of birth, type of crime and marital status variables. 224 students from 8 prisons at Silivri Penitentiaries Campus participated in the study. In collecting the data, ‘Reading Habit Attitude Scale (a=0.88)’ developed by Gömleksiz (2004) and containing 30 items, 21 of which positive and 9 of which negative was used in the study. According to the findings, in the love subdimension married students’ love points (x=25,878) and habit points (x=15,102) were found to be higher than single students love points (x=24,230) and habit points (x=14,135). According the analyses of correlation values, there was positive correlation between habit and love; eagerness and love; effect and love; benefit and love; eagerness and habit; effect and habit; benefit and habit; necessity and eagerness; effect and necessity; benefit and necessity; effect and eagerness; benefit and eagerness; benefit and effect: and a positive correlation between general attitude point in reading and love-habit-necessity-eagerness-effect-benefit. |
Future Expectations of High School Students In Southeastern Turkey: Factors behind Future ExpectationsHüseyin ŞimşekJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(1):90-109 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to identify various future expectations of high school students in southeastern Turkey and factors behind their expectations. The sample of the study, which had a descriptive and associational survey design consisted of 1106 students randomly selected from 54 different high schools located in nine cities in southeastern Turkey. Data were collected through the “Future Expectation Scale (FES)” developed by the researcher. Results indicated that personal and professional future, educational future, economic future and social future expectations of high school students in southeastern Turkey were generally above the average level. According to the study, being a teacher and a doctor took the first place among several professions to be further preferred by high school students. It was also concluded that future expectations of high school students did not differ on gender, high school type, CGPA, level of mother education, father’s occupation, family income level, the number of siblings, receiving pre-school education, and language spoken at home. On the other hand, future expectations of high school students were found to differ on the city where students being taught, grade level, corporal punishment, and tendency toward being a dropout. |
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EKONOMİK ÖZGÜRLÜKLERDEKİ YAKINSAMANIN HALDANE-HALL YAKLAŞIMI İLE ÖLÇÜMÜ (THE MEASUREMENT OF CONVERGENCE OF ECONOMIC FREEDOMS WITH HALDANE-HALL APPROACH)Merter AKINCI , Gönül YÜCE AKINCI , Ömer YILMAZDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(2):193-212 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Son otuz yıldan bu yana yaşanan en önemli gelişmelerden biri, hızlanan küreselleşme hareketleri kapsamında liberal iktisadi düşünce ve politikaların dünya genelinde yayılması olmuştur. Özellikle neo-liberal hareketler ile birlikte iktisadi bakımdan kapsamı genişletilen özgürlükçü akımlar, toplumsal yapılanma tarafından vazgeçilmez bir unsur olmuş ve ekonomik serbesti, refah gücünün artırılabilmesi amacıyla makro iktisadi gelişmelerin ana eksenini oluşturmuştur. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, gelişmekte olan ve azgelişmiş ülkelerin gelişmiş ülkelere ekonomik özgürlükler bakımından yaklaşıp yaklaşmadıkları yeni bir yöntem olan Haldane-Hall Yakınsama Analizi ile incelenmiştir. Haldane-Hall yakınsama analizi sonuçları; Arjantin, Belarus, Bolivya, Bulgaristan, Çin, Ekvador, Mısır, El Salvador, Hindistan, Meksika, Papua Yeni Gine, Romanya, Senegal, Tayland ve Türkiye’deki ekonomik özgürlük süreçlerinin gelişmiş ülkelere yakınsadığını; buna karşın Kongo Cumhuriyeti, Gana, Irak, Ürdün, Libya, Moldova, Fas, Sudan, Svaziland, Vietnam, Yemen, Bangladeş, Burkina Faso, Çad, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti, Gambiya, Gine, Madagaskar, Mali, Mozambik, Sierra Leone ve Uganda’da ise ekonomik özgürlükler bakımından ıraksama olgusunun gündeme geldiğini ortaya koymuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ekonomik Özgürlükler, Yakınsama, Haldane-Hall Yaklaşımı. ABSTRACT: One of the most important developments in the last thirty years is the expansion of liberal economic thought and policies in terms of accelerating globalization movements. Libertarian movements the scope of which has been extended with regards to economics and especially neo-liberal movements became an irreplaceable element of social set-up and their economic liberation formed the main core of the developments of macroeconomics with the aim of increasing the welfare level. In this study, therefore, whether developing and underdeveloped countries came closer to developed countries in terms of economic freedom is analysed with a new method that is Haldane-Hall Convergence Analysis. The outcomes of Haldane-Hall Convergence Analysis revealed that the economic liberation processes of Argentina, Belarus, Bolivia, Bulgaria, China, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, India, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Senegal, Thailand and Turkey converged to developed countries, on the other hand, in Republic of Congo, Ghana, Iraq, Jordan, Libya, Moldova, Morocco, Sudan, Swaziland, Vietnam, Yemen, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gambia, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Sierra Leone and Uganda, the concept of divergence in terms of economic freedom became a current issue. Keywords: Economic Freedom, Convergence, Haldane-Hall Approach.
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Küreselleşme Olgusu Bağlamında Yeni Güvenlik Algısıİbrahim ErdoğanGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;6(12):265-292 Abstract | Full TextDüşmanın belli, tehditlerin oldukça açık, verilebilecek uygun karşılığın tahmin edilebildiği Soğuk Savaş döneminin ardından iyice ivme kazanan küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle uluslararası alanda ortaya çıkan belirsizlikler, güvenlik algısında bir dizi değişimi zorunlu kılmıştır. Yaşanan değişim süreci ile birlikte güvenlik kavramının anlaşılabilir, güvenilebilir ve devamlılık arz eden bir tarifini yapmak ya da herkesin üzerinde anlaşabileceği sınırlarını ve çerçevesini ortaya koymak gittikçe zorlaşmıştır. Zira ilk olarak kimin güvenliği sorusuna verilen yanıt salt alışılan ve otomatik hale gelen ulus devlet yerine, başta bireyin, devlet-üstü ya da devlet-altı başka toplulukların da olduğu sujeler kümelenmesine doğru evrilmiştir. Yine ne tür tehditler sorusunun yanıtı tek başına askeri nitelikli olma, sınır ötesinden kaynaklanma klasik konumundan çıkmış, kaynağı, zamanı ve şekli önceden tahmin edilmesi güç, hatta neredeyse imkânsız, yeni mücadele alanının neredeyse bütün dünya olarak ortaya çıktığı, asimetrik ve çok boyutlu bir konuma yükselmiştir. Yeni güvenlik anlayışı ile birlikte; uluslararası terörizm, organize suç örgütleri, siber terör, saldırma amacı güden devletler, konvansiyonel ve kitle imha silahlarının yaygınlaşması gibi tehditler, ulusal fiziki varlığa yönelmiş tehditler arasına girmiştir. Ulusal veya küresel ekonomiye ya da finans piyasalarına saldırılar, refaha, çevreye, sağlığa yönelen tecavüzler ile göçler ve mülteci hareketleri de ulusal çıkarları zedeleyen tehditler olarak öne çıkmıştır. Yine evrensel demokratik değerlere, insan hak ve hürriyetlerine saldırılar ortak değerlere yönelen tehditler olarak sıralanmışlardır.
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FINDING –t- AND –tIr- AFFIXES IN VERBS OF [ -t- + -tIr-] STRUCTURE AND USING –t- AS ADDITION VOICE <br> [-t- + -tIr-] YAPISINDAKİ FİİLLERDE -t- İLE –tIr- EKLERİNİN BULUNUŞU VE -t- NİN İLAVE SES OLARAK KULLANIMIH. İbrahim DELİCETurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):159-165 Abstract | Full TextIt is accepted ı, i, u, ü vowels and y, n consanats are accepted as affixes which take part in Turkish syntax with phonological function. Some resarchers also add a, e vowels and s, ş consanants to these affixes. It isn’t mentioned about t which is used between verb themes and causative affix. Whereas it is seen that it is used directly with phonological function in some examples and it pretends to use with phonological function because its gramatical function couldn’t be perceived in some examples. In this article it will be interrogated the functions of –t- and –tIr- in verbs with structure of –t- + -tIr- which has been listed from Turkish Dictionary and it will be worked to see that –t- is an additional voice in some conditions.<br> <br> Türkçe sözdiziminde sesbilgisel işlevle yer alan sesler olarak ı, i, u, ü ünlüleri ile y, n ünsüzleri kabul edilir. Kimi araştırıcılar bunlara a, e ünlüleri ile s, ş ünsüzlerini de ilave etmektedir. Bu sesler arasında fiil gövdeleri ile ettirgenlik eki arasında kullanılan -t- zikredilmemektedir. Oysa, bazı örneklerde doğrudan sesbilgisel işlevle bazı örneklerde de dilbilgisel işlevi sezilemediğinden sesbilgisel işlevde imiş gibi kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu yazıda Türkçe Sözlük’ten (10. baskı, 2005) listelenen -t- + -tIr- yapılı fiillerde -t- ve -tIr- ın işlevleri sorgulanacak ve -t- nin bazı durumlarda ilave ses olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
The Evaluation of the Recreation Potential of Dalyan Destination within the Tourism Product Diversification Gülay ÖZALTIN TÜRKER, Ali TÜRKER, F. Özlem GÜZELInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):70-86 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 7 9Abstract | Full TextThe different stress sources such as intense working tempo, increasing usage of technology,
adverse living conditions, population crowd, noise and environmental pollution, artificial
human relationsh
ips causes physical and emotional frazzles on humans. At this point people
start to turn though the nature as they start to see the recreational activities as a necessity to
protect themselves against the physical and emotional frazzles. So the places that
host the
recreation areas connected to the nature, water, watching and sports should be organized
though the availability usage of the locals and tourists at the highest level. In this context, the
aim of this study is to identify the recreational potenti
al of Dalyan destination. To determine
the potential of the recreation area of Dalyan, the method developed by Gülez (1990) in
accordance with the conditions of our country that supply the opportunity to analyze the
potential of the in forest and outdoor r
ecreational potential. In the study, the data taken from
the interviews with Koycegiz Governorship, Koycegiz Governorship, Ortaca Municipality,
Dalyan Tourism Information Bureau, Koycegiz Forestry Administration, Dalaman
Meteorological Department and the s
econdary data sources were used. The findings obtained
from the analysis, the recreation potential of Dalyan have been identified according to the
landscape value, the climate value, accessibility value, recreation conveniences value and
negative factors v
alue criteria. |
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Bazı Uçucu Yağların <i>Myzus persicae</i> ve Avcısı <i>Chrysoperla carnea</i> Üzerindeki EtkileriAli KAYAHAN, Betül ŞİMŞEK, Cansu KARACA, İsmail KARACASüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.86532Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada, laboratuvar koşullarında farklı bitkisel uçucu yağların Şeftali yeşil yaprakbiti <em>Myzus persicae</em> (Sulz.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ve bu zararlının avcısı olan <em>Chrysoperla carnea</em> (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) üzerindeki etkisi belirlenmiştir. Denemeler 25±1° C sıcaklığa, %60±5 ve 16:8 aydınlatma koşullarına sahip iklim odalarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yaprak biti bireyleri biber bitkileri (<em>Capsicum annuum</em> L.) üzerinde üretilirken, avcılar bu afit ile beslenmiştir. Bitkisel yağların etkileri püskürtme yöntemi ile araştırılmıştır. Kontrol uygulamalarında saf su kullanılmıştır. Uygulamadan 1., 3., 5. ve 7. günden sonra ölü ve canlı bireyler sayılmıştır. Bitkisel yağların etkisi Abbott formülü kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Denemeler 5 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; karanfil, lavanta ve ardıcın M. persicae üzerindeki 7. gündeki etkisi sırasıyla %78.26, %69.57 ve %47.83 olarak bulunmuştur. Uygulanan tüm uçucu yağların C. carnea için zararsız olduğu görülmüştür.</p> |
Rabbit Model of Trabeculectomy for Glaucoma Surgery ResearchesCem OzgonulJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):259-261 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2273Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important causes of blindness in developed countries is glaucoma. Trabeculectomy surgery is the gold standard method performed in glaucoma patients. The most important factor affecting the success of trabeculectomy is the wound healing process in the surgical area and studies for slow down this process continue. Experimental researches are taking the lead in these studies and trabeculectomy models are created by several methods. In this study we report an experimental rabbit model of trabeculectomy. |
Protectionist values in Turkish education system sample: Primary education course bookRecep ÖzkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):484-503 Abstract | Full TextWithin this work, it has been targeted to analyze the protectionist values in lesson books being used by social sciences courses within pre and post mandatory primary education, in primary education level of Turkish education system.Aiming to indicate how protectionist values have taken place in primary education course books, in order to compare the frequencies of protectionist values existence in pre and post periods of mandatory primary education, years btw 1994-1996 as the pre law period, and years btw 2001-2003 as the post law period ,have been included in the analysis. Within this context, only 7th and 8th grade books have been analyzed so as to limit on grade selection.Turkish, Social Sciences, Citizenship and Human Rights education, Ataturk principles and history of reforms, Religious culture and Ethical Values courses and books formed the core of the interest here.During these years, in total 14 different course book has been lectures, and here the frequency of the existence of protectionist values have been analyzed.As the conclusion of the analysis, it has been defined that the protectionist values have a high rate of existence in the latter period on compared to the former |
Tarih Derslerinin Küresel Vatandaşlık Eğitimindeki Yeri: Öğretmen Görüşleri <br> The Place of History Lessons in Global Citizenship Education: The Views of The Teacher Celal MUTLUERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(2):189-200 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3849 Abstract | Full TextWhen historical development of history teaching is analyzed, it isseen that one of the reasons for the emergence of this field is to traingood citizens. In a period of gobal developments, the definition oftraditional citizenship is not enough. Instead, a new concept of globalcitizenship has come up. The global citizen is the responsible citizen ofboth his own country and the global world. Changes in the world havenecessitated the individuals to be trained as more active, responsible,democratic and being aware of the world and the geography in whichthey live. The global developments happened in the world necessitatesto raise citizens who can seize the distinctnesses and who can look theevents from the other’s point of view. It should be learned to thestudents that each of them is a citizen of the world. In this context, thestudents should analyse the events from a different perspective ratherthan looking from the same perspective.The purpose of this study is to show the views of historyteachers who works at high schools in İzmir about the place of historylessons in global citizenship education. As a means of data collection, aquestionnaire consisting of open-ended questions has been applied andten history teachers have participated in the survey. Open-endedquestions are analyzed and divided into categories. In the light of thedata obtained it is understood that history teachers do not havesufficient information about global citizenship education. <br> Tarih öğretiminin tarihsel gelişimi incelendiğinde, bu alanınortaya çıkış gerekçelerinden birisinin iyi vatandaş yetiştirmek olduğugörülür. Küresel gelişmelerin yaşandığı bir dönemde gelenekselvatandaşlık tanımı yeterli değildir. Onun yerine yeni bir kavram olanküresel vatandaşlık gündeme gelmiştir. Küresel vatandaş sadece kendiülkesinin değil evrensel dünyanın sorumlu vatandaşıdır. Dünyada yaşanan değişimler, daha aktif, yaşadığı coğrafyanın ve dünyanınfarkında olan sorumlu ve demokratik özellikler taşıyan bireylerinyetiştirilmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede tarih derslerindekendi yaşadığı ülkeyi ve dünyayı tanıyan bireylerin yetiştirilmesigerekir. Dünyada yaşanan gelişmeler, farklılıkları benimseyen veötekinin bakış açısıyla olaylara bakabilen vatandaşların yetiştirilmesinigerekli kılmaktadır. Tarih derslerimde öğrencilere birer dünya vatandaşıolduğu öğretilmelidir. Bu çerçevede öğrenciler, olaylara tek açı ilebakmayarak farklı gözle olayları analiz yapıp inceleyebilmelidir. Tarihdersleri içerisinde bulundurduğu zengin müfredat, kavram ve değerleryoluyla küresel vatandaşlık eğitiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Tarihdersleri içerisinde bulundurduğu bu zengin müfredattan dolayı tarihderslerinde küresel vatandaş yetiştirmek amaçlanmalıdır.Bu çalışmanın amacı, İzmir İl merkezindeki liselerde görev yapantarih öğretmenlerinin, tarih derslerinin küresel vatandaşlık eğitimindekiyeri hakkında düşüncelerini ortaya koymaktır. Veri toplama aracıolarak, açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan bir anket uygulanmış olup, ankete10 tarih öğretmeni katılmıştır. Açık uçlu sorular analiz edilerekkategorilere ayrılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığı altında, tarihöğretmenlerinin küresel vatandaşlık eğitimi hakkında yeterli bir bilgiyesahip olmadıkları anlaşılmaktadır. |
BLOGLARIN MARKALAR ÜZERİNDEKİ GÜCÜÖzge ULUĞ YURTTAŞİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(8):107-122 Abstract | Full TextYeni iletişim teknolojilerinin devrimsel uygulaması internet her geçen gün iletişim biçimimizi daha da derinden etkileyerek çeşitlilikler sunmuştur. Günümüzde yaygın şekilde kullanılan Web 2.0 uygulamaları ise bu çeşitliliği daha da artırmış, uygulamaların özellikle mobil iletişime de entegrasyonu ile günlük yaşantımızın ayrılmaz parçası haline dönüşmüştür. Bloglar, bu parçanın kişisel yayın, kitlesel takip olanağını yaratan web tabanlı yayınlarını ifade etmektedir. İçerikleri ise tamamen kişisel olarak yazarının inisiyatifinde belirlenen bloglar, takipçilerinin eklediği yorumlarla zenginleşmektedir.
Topluma kanaat önderliği yaptığı söylenebilen blog yazarları zaman zaman bloglarında, kullandıkları ürün ya da hizmetlere, bunlarla ilgili düşünce ve fikirlerine yer verebilmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada, blogların markalar üzerindeki etkin rolü, teorik olarak ele alınmakta ve örnekler olaylarla irdelenmeye çalışılmaktadır. |
Kaynaştırmadaki İşitme Engelli Öğrencilerle Gerçekleştirilen Destek Eğitim Odası Uygulamasındaki Sorunlar ve Çözüm GayretleriElif AKAY, Yıldız UZUNER, Ümit GİRGİNEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2014;2(2):43-68 Abstract | Full TextBu eylem araştırmasının amacı, kaynaştırmadaki işitme engelli öğrencilere sunulan destek eğitim odası (DEO) sürecinin
incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları kaynaştırmada ilköğretim dördüncü sınıfa giden işitme engelli üç öğrenci, öğrencilerin
sınıf öğretmenleri, DEO öğretmeni olarak araştırmacı, tez danışmanı ve işitme engellilerin eğitimi alan uzmanıdır. Danışman ve alan
uzmanı araştırmanın geçerliğini sağlamışlardır. Sınıf öğretmenleriyse talep edildiğinde araştırma sürecine katkıda bulunmuşlardır.
Araştırma verileri döngüsel olarak gerçek sınıf etkileşimlerinin videoteyp kayıtları, geçerlik komitesi ses kayıtları, toplantı
tutanakları, ders planları, yansıtmalı araştırma günlüğü, öğrenci ürünleri ve arşiv belgeleriyle toplanmıştır. DEO uygulanmasında
hazırlık ve uygulama aşamalarında karşılaşılan problemler, bu problemlere yönelik çözümler çeşitli veri toplama ve analiz
teknikleriyle betimlenmiştir. Veriler, araştırma sürecinde ve sonrasında araştırmacı ve geçerlik komitesi tarafından eleştirel olarak
analiz edilmiştir. DEO, alanyazında önerilen program ilkelerine göre sınıftaki derse paralel ve öğrencideki eksikleri giderecek
nitelikte, işitme engelli öğrenciyi dil ve akademik beceriler yönünden geliştirici çeşitli etkinlikler ve öğretim stratejileri kullanılarak
düzenlenmiştir. Uygulamalar Türkçe, Fen ve Teknoloji, Sosyal Bilgiler ve Matematik alanlarını içermiştir. Uygulama sırasında ve
öncesinde oluşan sorunlar olsa da eylem araştırması yöntemiyle yapılan uygulama, öğrencilerde olumlu gelişmeler yaratmıştır.
Öğrencilerin akademik, sosyal ve iletişimsel becerilerinde gelişme gösterdikleri gözlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, işitme engelli
öğrencilere DEO programı geliştirilmesine ve uygulanmasına yönelik bakış açısı geliştirmede yararlı olabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Destek eğitim odası, işitme engelli öğrenci, işitme engellilerin eğitimi, kaynaştırma |
Severe Neuropathic Ulcer and Fungal Dermatitis in a Patient with Spina Bifida Çisem Aksu, Neslihan Çiçek Deniz, Nurdan Yıldız, Ayşe Deniz Yücelten, Harika AlpayHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(4):186-189 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1032Abstract | Full Text Spina bifida (SB) is a congenital abnormality characterized by incomplete closure of the neural tube early in gestation. The incidence of SB is 4-5 per 10000 live births. In SB sistica, the spinal cord protrudes through the spinal column, resulting in nerve damage depending on the location and the size of the spinal lesion, and physical disabilities including lower limb paralysis and disrupted bladder or bowel function. Pressure ulcers due to the position of the patient and the skin lesions may develop and be underdiagnosed while the most common and severe medical problems are focused on. In this case report, we present an eleven-year-old SB patient who was admitted with urinary tract infection and hypertension and had bilateral gluteal dermatitis and severe pressure ulcer on his right knee. We aimed to draw attention to local complications which may appear during follow-up throughout life and decrease the quality of life. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2013;51:186-9) |
Sexually Transmitted Infections and Protection in SoldiersOmer Coskun, Ahmet KarakasTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(3):345-352 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1334742102Abstract | Full TextSexually transmitted infections (STI) are common and the prevalence is increasing all over the world. These diseases have a significant mortality and morbidity can be prevented. These diseases are seen in the age group of 15-35 is more intense sexual activity. Military population, the most advanced stage of sexual activation in the young adult group. In many countries, men in this age period have been recruited for a period of 1-2 years; the wives of married people separate staying for a long time, those that are not married are obliged to postpone their marriage. As a natural consequence of this circumstances, may increase the risk of STI. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(3.000): 345-352] |
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OPPOSITION AND SIMILARITY IN NAMING <br> AD VERMEDE ZITLIK VE BENZERLİKŞahin BARANOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):704-715 Abstract | Full TextIt is researched that oppositions and similarities of naming inter-languages and among languages in this study which has the aim of explaning the similarities in the styles of naming among languages. In this framework, the presented examples refer to the mankind’s similar choices in naming. The works of ancestors are important that they have preserved and brought these samples to these days. That’s why the most remarkable of these samples are diachronic. The results obtained from this study show that modern Turkish has deep and rich history. <br> <br> Dillerin adlandırma biçimlerinin nasıl birbirine benzediğini göstermek amaçlı bu çalışmada dil içi ve diller arasındaki adlandırma zıtlık ve benzerlikleri, ayrıntılı bir şekilde araştırılmıştır. Bu çerçevede sunulan örnekler, insanoğlunun ad vermedeki benzer seçimlerini göstermektedir. Atalarımızdan kalma eserler, söz konusu örneklerin korunarak bugüne taşınmasını sağlamak bakımından önemlidir. Bu bağlamda en çarpıcı örnekler, art zamanlı olanlardır. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar, günümüz Türkiye Türkçesinin derin ve zengin bir tarihe sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. |
Behcet’s Disease and Helicobacter PyloriRamazan Danış, Kadim Bayan, Şerif Yılmaz, Abdullah Altıntaş, S. Uğur KeklikçiDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(1):1-3 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the relation between Behçet’s disease (BD) and Helicobacter pylori infection. The patients fulfilled the criteria of the International Study Group for Behçet’s disease. Helicobacter pylori infection was diagnosed by the rapid urease test and esophagogastroduodenoscopic examination performed to BD patients. Fourteen of the 22 patients with BD were Helicobacter pylori positive with rapid urease test. All patients with ophthalmic involvement were Helicobacter pylori positive with rapid urease test. |
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Comparison of the hemodynamic effects of etomidate between hypertensive and normotensive patientsHayrettin Daşkaya, Sinan Uzman, Taner Çiftçi, Yavuz Gün, Mehmet Toptaş, Mustafa Demir, Ferda Yılmaz İnalJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):164-168 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0383Abstract | Full TextObjective: Comparison of the hemodynamic effect of ethomidate induction in normotensive and hypertensive patients.
Methods: Forty ASA 1-2 patients were included. After informed consent were obtained, patients were divided into two group; Group H: Hypertensive patients, Group N: Normotensive patients. Fentanile and midazolam were administrated for premedication. Anesthesia induction was performed by etomidate 0.3 mg/kg and rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg. Arterial pressures and heart rates were measured at certain intervals: control, pre-intubation and 1, 3 and 5 min post-intubation. Myoclonic movements and hemodynamic parameters were noted by an anesthetist who was masked to the groups.
Results: Hemodynamic parameters were higher in hypertensive patients but were in clinically tolerable limits.
Conclusion: No hemodynamic instability was observed in anesthesia induction with ethomidate in neither hypertensive nor normotensive patients. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 164-168 |
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Safranbolu İlçesinde Yemeni Yapımı <br> Kerchief Making In Safranbolu Sub-Province Melda ÖZDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):537-549 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4652Abstract | Full TextIn the study, it is aimed to search and document the fabrication ofthe kerchiefs which is finitely maintained today in Safranbolu subprovince.The information about the tools and instruments, fabricationphases of the kerchief coming from the manufacturer are explained bysupporting with photographs.One of those provinces is Safranbolu sub-province in the Blacksea Region. Safranbolu is the greatest and the most developed subprovinceof the Karabük Province. It is 200 km north of Ankara and 100km south of the Black Sea. It is 8 km north of the Karabük center.It becomes important the handcrafts and products whichdisappeared since they lost their functionalities or changed theirfunctions today before they completely disappear to document andconvey to the next generations.One of the most important areas of use of the leather is the shoemaking.The handmade shoe fabrication which was very separatein Anatolia and had common fabrication features before it was defeatedwith the mechanization; however, it is maintained in a few provinces bya few craftsmen.Handicrafts are the liveliest documents of a nation’s cultural personalitylike the folkloric arts. The art of leather that is one of the handicrafts has a veryimportant place in Turkish culture and art in terms of its technique, material,ornamentation, color and pattern. Turks have enormously contributed to thedevelopment and progression of the leather and art of leather in the world. Theleather samples which have been conveyed from generation to generation in themuseum, library and collections are very important since they indicate the highertechnical capacity, sense of art and creativity of Turks. <br> Bu çalışmada Safranbolu ilçesinde günümüzde sınırlıda olsa sürdürülen yemeni üretimini incelemek ve belgelemek amaçlanmıştır. Yemeni yapımında kullanılan araç-gereç, üretim aşamaları hakkında üreticisinden sağlanan bilgiler, fotoğraflarla desteklenerek açıklanmıştır.Bu illerimizden biri de Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan Safranbolu ilçesidir. Safranbolu, Karabük ilinin en büyük ve gelişmiş ilçesidir. Konumu Ankara'nın 200 km kuzeyinde ve Karadeniz'in 100 km güneyindedir. Karabük ilçe merkezinin de 8 km kuzeyinde bulunmaktadır.Bugün günlük yaşamda işlevlerini yitirdikleri için ortadan kalkan ya da işlev değiştirerek kullanımda kalan el sanatları ve ürünlerinin henüz yok olmadan belgeleme çalışmaları ile gelecek nesillere aktarılması önem kazanmaktadır.Derinin en önemli kullanım alanlarından birisi ayakkabılardır. Geçmişte Anadolu’nun hemen her bölgesinde üretilen ve ortak yapım özellikleri gösteren el yapımı ayakkabı üretimi artık pek çok yerde makineleşmeye yenik düşmüş, ancak bir kaç ilde az sayıda sanatkâr sayesinde sürdürülür durumdadır.El Sanatları bütün folklorik sanatlar gibi bir milletin kültürel kişiliğinin en canlı belgeleridir. El sanatları içerisinde yer alan deri sanatı teknik, malzeme, süsleme, renk, desen açısından Türk kültür ve sanatında çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Türkler, dünyada dericiliğin ve deri sanatının ilerleyip yayılmasında çok büyük katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Kuşaklardan kuşağa aktarılarak günümüze ulaşan, müze, kütüphane ve koleksiyonlarda bulunan deri örnekleri, Türk insanının üstün teknik gücünü, sanat zevkini ve yaratıcılığını göstermesi bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır. |
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Unusual Presentation of Brown Tumor in Lateral Malleolus And Talus, A Case ReportH.Yener ErkenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(138):324-326 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2326Abstract | Full TextExcess production and secretion of parathormone (PTH) from parathyroid glands causes primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Orthopaedic surgeons should be aware of skeletal manifestations, labaratory abnormalities, and the treatment options of hyperparathyroidism (HPT). Elevated serum calcium or pathognomonic findings of HPT on plain radiographs should alert the orthopaedic surgeon. In these cases serum intact PTH and additional diagnostic tools should be obtained for proper diagnosis. We report a 43 year-old patient with PHPT who developed two Brown Tumors including one at the talus and second in the lateral malleolus. The present case is the first report of Brown Tumor of the lateral malleolus and talus in the literature. In additon we reviewed literature pertaining to HPT, from orthopaedic surgeons%u2019 aspect. |
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The Primary School Students' Views on Scientists and Scientific Knowledge (Sample of Kırşehir)Volkan Hasan KAYA, Özlem AFACAN, Dilber POLAT, Ahmet URTEKİNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2013;14(1):305-325 Abstract | Full TextFollowing the developments in natural and applied sciences and being acquainted with the evolution of disciplines, scientists' occupational and personality traits can shed light on the issues in teaching natural and applied sciences. For this reason, finding out what students think about scientists is important. Investigating students' views on the scientific knowledge that is produced by scientists might create the opportunity to determine the misconceptions existing in teaching natural and applied sciences. In this vein, the current study investigates primary school students' views on scientists and scientific knowledge. The current research is framed within case study research, one of the qualitative research methods. The population of the study is the students in classes between 6 and 8 grades in Kaman in Kırşehir. The participants of the study were 60 students (20 students in each grade) of a primary school in the county, Kaman. 9 open-ended questions on "scientists" and "scientific knowledge" were used as the data collection instrument. The students were asked to provide their written responses to the questions and the data collected were subject to content analysis. The findings of the study revealed that the students were of the opinion that scientists are people that share some traits such as inventing and discovering, involving in scientific work, helping people and working hard. While almost half of the students in all grades claim that scientific knowledge can change in course of time, the rest think that it does not. |
An Analysis of Mathematics and Geometry Questions in OSS, YGS and LYS According to the Revised Bloom Taxonomy Between 2006-2012 Years [2006-2012 Yılları Arasında Yapılan ÖSS, YGS ve LYS Matematik ve Geometri Sorularının Bloom Taksonomisinin Bilişsel Süreç Boyutuna Göre İncelenmesi]Taliha Keleş, Mihriban Hacısalihoğlu KaradenizTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;6(3):532-552 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.48130Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to classify the Mathematics and Geometry questions which had been asked university entrance examinations carried out between 2006 and 2012 in OSS/MAT1, OSS/MAT2, YGS/MAT, LYS/MAT and LYS/GEO according to the revised Bloom taxonomy in the dimensions of cognitive process. In the study, document analysis method was used. The data gathered for the purpose of the research was analyzed according to the frequency and percentage of the SPSS 20.0 software package. The study findings revealed that, the Mathematics and Geometry questions asked in the university exams are mostly at the level of apply and analyze of the cognitive process dimension in the revised Bloom Taxonomy. It has been determined that there is no remember of the cognitive process. The comparative statistical analyses showed that there wasn’t a significant difference between the years according to the dimensions of cognitive process of Mathematics and Geometry questions asked in the university entrance exams. To reveal the reflection of the curriculum changes made in 2013 on the exam questions, similar studies can be conducted in the future and the results can compared. [Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2006-2012 yılları arasında yapılan ÖSS/MAT1, ÖSS/MAT2, YGS/MAT, LYS/MAT ve LYS/GEO üniversiteye giriş sınavlarındaki sayısal bölümde yer alan matematik ve geometri sorularını Yeniden Yapılandırılan Bloom Taksonomisine göre bilişsel süreç boyutlarında sınıflandırmaktır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda çalışmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler, SPSS 20.0 paket programı kullanılarak frekans ve yüzde değerlerine göre analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilere göre; Bloom Taksonomisinin bilişsel süreç boyutunda matematik ve geometri üniversite sınav soruların yarısından fazlasının uygulama basamağında ardından ikinci ağırlıklı olarak analiz basamağında yer alırken hatırlama basamağında sorulara hiç yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Yapılan karşılaştırmalı istatistiksel analizler ise üniversite sınavının matematik ve geometri sorularının bilişsel süreç boyutu bakımından yıllara göre anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığını göstermiştir. İleride yapılacak çalışmalar için, 2013 yılında yapılan program değişikliklerinin sınav sorularına yansımalarının ortaya çıkarılabilmesi amacıyla bu çalışmaya benzer çalışmalar yapılarak karşılaştırılması sağlanabilir.] |
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A-Three-Year Short-Term Clinical Courses of Newborns with the Diagnosis of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in a Tertiary Hospital - Original ArticleSerkan Kemer, İlhan Asya Tanju, Ferhan Karademir, Mustafa Kul, Cihan Meral, Cihan Meral, A. Barış Akcan, İsmail GöçmenGüncel Pediatri. 2010;8(3):100-104 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Despite all improvements in neonatal intensive care practices, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy is an important cause of permanent injury of central nervous system leading to neonatal death, cerebral palsy and developmental retardation in the future. In this retrospective study, 11 patients who had been admitted to our hospital’s neonatal intensive care unit between years 2007 and 2009 with a diagnosis of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy were investigated. Materials and Method: Birth history, special occasions in pregnancies, apgar scores, blood gases, neonatal resuscitation needs, birth weights, gender, mechanical ventilation needs, clinical states, Sarnat and Sarnat stages, additional organ involvements, convulsion rates, EEG and other imagining results, duration of hospital stays and hospital discharge states of cases were investigated. Results: Incidence of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in all live births was 0.41% and 1.33% in newborns admitted to hospital. Convulsions were seen in seven patients (63.6%). According to Sarnat and Sarnat Staging System; seven cases (63.6%) were at Stage-II, three (27.2%) at Stage-I and one (9.1%) at Stage-III. One of the cases died (9.1%). Conclusions: In contradiction to previous informations and literature, we found that our hospital’s mortality rate was quite low and this was tought to be due to minority of our cases and hospital’s special patient population. We think that it would be better to re-evaluate this study and other studies published in our country together within a broad investigatiton including hospitals of Ministry of Health. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2010; 8: 100-4) |
THE SITUATION AND POSITION OF NARRATORS IN THE STORIES OF MEMDUH ŞEVKET ESENDAL <br> MEMDUH ŞEVKET ESENDAL’IN HİKÂYELERİNDEKİ TASVİRLERDE ANLATICILARIN DURUMU VE KONUMU Nazım ELMASTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1049-1062 Abstract | Full TextIn literature works, there is a narrator who narrates the story in behalf of the author. The author use depictions via narrator in order to have a powerful style. The perspective of the narrators in the text makes the depictions more effective in the eyes of the reader. The narrator’s being in or out; far or close to the story shapes the attraction and perspective of the reader. The reader takes the one who depict and whose perspective it is into consideration. When a fiction is looked through from the angle of depiction it is possible to have a more reliable evaluation. The reliability of depictions means the text’s reliability. The position of the narrator is seen as a significant point in meeting of writer-reader. Memduh Sevket Esendal, whose works have been scrutinized through this work, used depictions as an auxiliary opponent in order to have a better understanding of characters and objects. <br> <br> Edebi eserlerde yazar adına anlatımı gerçekleştiren bir anlatıcı vardır. Yazar anlatımı daha etkileyici yapmak için anlatıcı vasıtasıyla tasvirler yapar. Metin içinde anlatıcıların bakış açısı ve konumu tasvirlere okur karşısında farklı bir değer kazandırır. Anlatıcının olaylara yakınlığı veya uzaklığı, anlatımın içinde ya da dışında olması okurun metne bakışını ve esere olan ilgisini şekillendirir. Okur, tasvirin kim tarafından yapıldığını, kimin bakış açısından verildiğini dikkate alır. Bir kurmaca metin tasvirler açısından da incelenirse daha iyi değerlendirme yapmak mümkün olacaktır. Tasvirlerin güvenilirliği metnin güvenilirliğini gösterir. Anlatıcının durumu ve konumu yazar – okur yakınlaşmasında önemli bir nokta olarak görülür. Hikâyelerini incelediğimiz Memduh Şevket Esendal, güvenilir tasvirler yapmış, tasvirleri çoğu zaman olay, kişi ve nesneleri daha iyi anlamak için tamamlayıcı unsur olarak kullanmıştır. |
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Adaptation of problem mobile phone use scale to TurkishAli Haydar Sar, Abdullah IşıklarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):264-275 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The aim of the study is adaptation of the “</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Problem Mobile Phone Use Scale </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">” which was developed by </span>Bianchi ve Phillips (2005) <span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">to Turkish. In order to adapt the scale, firstly scale items were translated to Turkish by the researcher. Then translation form was further developed by consulting ten specialists. English and Turkish forms of scale were both filled by 30 undergraduate students with two-week intervals respectively. Two forms were accepted as equal since the correlation between them was 0.78. Turkish version of the scale was implemented on 300 students for validity and reliability studies. In Turkish version of the scale alpha valid value was calculated as 0.94, and reliable value vas calculated 0.88. Therefore, it can be concluded that Turkish version of the scale was reliable and valid.</span></span></span></p> |
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KENTSEL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK BAĞLAMINDA BİR İRDELEME: ÜSKÜDAR MEYDANIimre özbek erentasarım + kuram. 2014;10(18):94-116 Abstract | Full Text<p>Osmanlı kentinde meydan, toplumun kendi özgün yapısına uygun olarak biçimlenen ve morfolojisi ile kent kurgusunu etkileyen bir öğedir. Tasarlanmış bir kentsel mekân olarak 'meydan'dan farklı bir anlama sahip olan bu öğe, tarihsel süreçte çeşitli anlamsal/mekânsal/işlevsel değişimlere uğramıştır.</p><p>Üsküdar Meydanı, stratejik konumu, coğrafyası, kentsel peyzajı ve tarihi birikimi ile İstanbul kentinin en önemli alanlarındadır. Bugün de Marmaray Tüp Geçit Projesi ile küresel kent adayı olarak İstanbul’un ve dünyanın önemli projelerinden birine zemin oluşturmaktadır. Bu anlamda, Osmanlı kent kurgusunda kendiliğinden ve değişik biçimlerde oluşan meydan kavramının geçirdiği anlam değişimi, bugün yeni bir değişimin daha eşiğindedir.</p><p>Bu çalışma ile, Üsküdar Meydanı’nın, geçmişten bugüne taşıdığı potansiyellerinin ve zorluklarının, kentin yeni 'vizyonu' ile ne denli örtüştüğü konusu, kentsel sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu noktadan hareketle, öncelikle kentsel sürdürülebilirlik literatürüne ait ana kavramlar irdelenmiş, ardından meydanların kent yaşamı ve kurgusundaki rolü/anlamı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu iki alana ait arakesitten yola çıkarak belirlenen yöntem ile de Üsküdar Meydanı irdelenmiştir.</p><p>Sonuçta, Meydan'ın, bugüne dek kentsel sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında daha çok sürdürülemeyen bir yol izlediği ancak, sahip olduğu değerler ile de önemli potansiyeller taşıdığı görülmüştür. Gündemdeki projenin ise, sürdürülebilir yaklaşımlar devreye sokularak değerlendirilmesi durumunda, Meydan ve kent için önemli bir fırsat olduğu görülmüştür.</p> |
Türkçe Öğretiminde Eleştirel Düşünmeyi Geliştirme Bakımından Ömer Seyfettin’in Hikâyelerinin YeriKeziban TekşanAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(2):55-74 Abstract | Full TextÖmer Seyfettin’in hikâyelerinin eleştirel düşünmenin özellikleri açısından incelenmesi ve bu hikâyelerin Türkçe öğretiminde nasıl kullanılabileceğinin tespit edilmesi araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Tarama modelinde betimsel bir çalışma olan araştırmada nitel veri toplama teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Alan taraması yoluyla eleştirel düşüncenin özellikleri belirlenmiş, Ömer Seyfettin’in bütün hikâyeleri bu özelliklere göre değerlendirilerek veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre Ömer Seyfettin’in hikâyelerinin eleştirel düşünmenin özelliklerini büyük ölçüde taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre Ömer Seyfettin’in hikâyeleri, eleştirel düşünmeyi geliştirme bakımından Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılabilecek zengin metinlerdir. |
Alternate media usage in education as a socialization tool: MoviesMehmet Cuneyt BirkokInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):574 Abstract | Full TextThe subject of the article is to evaluate some of the important functions of cinema movies as a socialization tool. The article is aimed to show that some regulations must be accomplished in order to utilize movies in education more efficiently. Content analysis and observations are two methodological techniques that used preparing in this work. Two important issues are remarked. First, movies are most effective tools that are able to transfer any kind of knowledge from complex scientific subjects to social attitudes and behaviors. Second, the reading comprehensiveness of the students decreases gradually. The reason is that the dominance of the visual media is estimated. In this study, some representable examples of movies as educational tool are examined and commented from the point of socialization. |
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Using Current Events in Elementary Social Studies Courses and the Views of StudentsHatice GEDİkJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(2):97-118 Abstract | Full TextEducation and teaching should be linked with the current events. The application of newly learned knowledge into real life occurs in this way. In this study, it has been tried to be determined the views of 4th-7th grade students in primary education about process currentevents in social studies lessons, and some current events. In this study the views of students has been determined with conversation form as qualitative research. Obtained data has been evaluated with content analysis method. The population of research consistof 48 primary education students schooling in Ankara. As a conclusion of study, important topics and persons that considering by primary education students has been determined and it is tried to be detect possible problems which may occur in future years based on students views. Furthermore, the effective utility of students from current events in social studies lessons and the case of social studies teacher’s use of currents events and related materials in lessons has been examined. The importance of this study comes fromthe fact that it will direct future quantitative research into the use of current events in inservice education. |
Muhammed b. Abdülvehhâb’ın Tevhid Anlayışına Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım / Critical Approach to Muhammad b. Abd Al-Wahhab's Understanding of TawhidMurat AkınCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;19(1):109-134 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.98096Abstract | Full Text<p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">İslâm tarihi boyunca değişik asırlarda farklı görüşler ileri sürerek ortaya çıkan birçok ekol olmuştur. Bu ekoller İslâm dininin ictihada ve serbest düşünceye geniş alan bırakması gibi etkenler sonucu ortaya çıkmışlardır. Bu farklı görüşler İslâm tarihi boyunca ortaya çıkmış olan mezhepleri oluşturmaktadır. Son asırlarda İslâm dinini ilk dönemdeki sadeliğine döndürmek gayesiyle yeni fikirler ileri sürerek ortaya çıkmış akımlardan biri makalemizin konusunu oluşturan Muhammed b. Abdülvehhâb’ın takipçilerinden oluşan Vehhâbîlik ekolüdür. Bu makalede Vehhâbîler’in mezhebi prensiplerini teşkil eden; dinde tevhid uğruna tefrikaya gitmeleri, mezhebî fikirlerinin oluşumunda akla gerektiği kadar yer vermemeleri, mükâşefeyi red ile tasavvufu inkâr etmeleri ve tevhid akidesini ameli tevhid manasında ele almaları şeklindeki görüşlerinin ilmî değeri üzerinde bir tahlil yapılması hedeflenmiştir.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ';"><span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype;">In the various centuries of Islamic history there were many schools which have put forward different ideas to literature. The religion of Islam allows to free thinking and jurisprudence, that’s why these schools occurred. At the end of the all of these different points of views, many of Islamic sects have come into existence. This article’s subject is Wahhabism which has been founded by Muhammad b. Abd al-wahhab and it is one of the new movements which want to transform Islam to its initial plain status under the roof of innovation. In this article there are some analyzes on the Wahhabi’s going division in the cause of tawhid/oneness which is also Wahhabi sect’s main principal, also there are some analyzes on Wahhabi’s ignoring the mind while they are building their sect’s principals. Meanwhile, in this study to analyze exhaustively the Wahhabi’s rejecting the mysticism is also aimed.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br /></span></p> |
Voiding by Mandatory Position Changing: Giant Bladder StoneTufan Cicek, Okan Istanbulluoglu, Murat Gonen, Bulent Ozturk, Ilteris TekinCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(1):120-122 Abstract | Full TextVoiding by Mandatory Position Changing: Giant Bladder Stone Bladder Stones frequently develops on the base of neurogenic micturation disorders, infection, bladder outlet disorders, spinal cord injury and foreign bodies. BPH for men and previous incontinans surgery in women are risk factors for bladder Stone development according to gender. In this case report a 49 years old man, who can void by mandatory position changing owing to a giant bladder stone is presented . [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(1.000): 120-122] |
Prevalence of thyroid disorders and the correlation of thyroid profile with liver enzymes, serum activin-A and follistatin during the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 and 4Ahmed Mohammed Ashshi, Adel Galal El-Shemi, Adnan AlZanbagi, Bassem RefaatJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):443-453 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0418Abstract | Full Text Objectives Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and peg-interferon-α (Peg-INF-α) modulate serum activins and follistatin and are associated with thyroid disorders (TD).The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of CHC induced TD and to investigate the correlation of liver damage, serum activin-A and follistatin with the thyroid function parameters and thyroid autoantibodies.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional and sera were obtained from 132 patients with CHC who were divided into 3 groups: 56 patients with no treatment, 30 after 24 weeks of Peg-INF-α and 46 at the end of 48 weeks Peg-INF-α. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxin (FT4), thyroid antibodies (Tabs), serum activin-A and follistatin levels were measured using ELISA.
Results: Thyroid disorders were detected in 15% (n=20), more frequent in females (70%) and the majority were autoimmune thyroiditis (80%). TSH receptor antibodies (TSHR-Abs) were significantly prevalent compared to the other antibodies (p<0.05) and significantly increased in the 24 weeks group (p<0.05). TSH and FT4 correlated significantly with liver enzymes (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in activin-A and follistatin values between thyroid disorder and euthyroids. However, significant correlations were found between TSHR-Abs concentration with follistatin, activin-A and activin/follistatin ratio (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Thyroid disorders induced by CHC and/or Peg-INF-α were common in our patients, more prevalent in females and the majority are autoimmune. Additionally, activin-A and/or follistatin could be involved in the induction/aggravation of TSHR-Abs. Further studies are needed to confirm our findings and to explore the mechanisms by which CHC induces thyroid disorders. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 343-353 |
The Effect of Brand Image and Religious Orientation on the Attitudes towards Religious Brand Names: A Study on Youth ConsumersÖmer Torlak, Muhammet Ali Tiltay, Volkan Doğan, Behçet Yalın Özkaraİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(3):37-46 Abstract | Full TextThis study examined the effect of religious brand image and religious orientation on the attitudes towards religious brand names and the relationship between religious brand image and religious orientation. The study also investigated whether the participants’ attitudes towards religious brand names varied based on levels of religious orientation. The sample of this study consisted of university students residing in Eskisehir. Data were collected from a sample determined by convenience sampling method due to the constraints of time and cost as well as the difficulty in reaching an updated list of university students residing in Eskisehir. Data were obtained with a
questionnaire and the drop-and-collect method after briefing the participants. The findings showed that religious brand image and religious orientation had a positive significant influence on the attitudes towards religious brand names and that in comparison with the participants with lower levels of religious orientation, the
participants with higher levels of religious orientation held more positive attitudes towards religious brand names. Finally, a significant relationship was found between religious orientation and the brand image of religious brand names. |
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SOME OBSERVATIONS IN RESPECT OF Ç/Ş CHANGE IN BURSA LOCAL DIALECTS <br> BURSA YERLİ AĞIZLARINDA Ç>Ş DEĞİŞİMİNE DAİR BAZI GÖZLEMLERMustafa ULUOCAK , Şükrü BAŞTÜRK, Süleyman EROĞLU, Hatice ŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):616-624 Abstract | Full TextAs studies on Türkiye Turkish dialects increase in number, it becomes likely to come across some illustrative points with respect to the matter of determining some features of Oguz Turkish and the ethnical structures of the regions under discussion by moving from the dialect features in question. ç>ş change is observed in many of the Türkiye Turkish dialects. The same sound change is present in Bursa local dialects as well. However, more different examples of this kind of sound change were identified in Bayındır village of Büyükorhan, Bursa. In this article, ç>ş changes observed in Bursa local dialects and Bayındır village will be exemplified.<br> <br> Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarıyla ilgili çalışmalar arttıkça söz konusu ağız özelliklerinden yola çıkarak Oğuz Türkçesinin bazı özelliklerini ve ilgili bölgelerin etnik yapısını belirleme konusunda aydınlatıcı noktalarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının birçoğunda ç>ş değişimine rastlanmaktadır. Aynı ses değişikliği Bursa yerli ağızlarında da gözlemlenmektedir. Ancak Bursa Büyükorhan ilçesine bağlı Bayındır köyünde bu ses değişikliğiyle ilgili daha farklı örnekler tespit edilmiştir. Bu yazıda Bursa yerli ağızlarında ve Bayındır köyünde gözlemlenen ç>ş değişiklikleri örneklendirilecektir. |
Perceptions of Graduate Students about Autonomous Learning SkillsNesrin HARK SÖYLEMEZ, Neşe DOKUMACI SÜTÇÜ, Kerem SÜTÇÜJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2014;2(4):92-110 Abstract | Full TextThe goal of this research is to determine the perceptions of graduate students about autonomous learning skills. Sample of the research is made of 37 graduate students studying in 2013-2014 academic year, fall semester. Qualitative research method is used in this research. Open ended question form is used as data collection tool in the research. Descriptive analysis technique is used in order to analyze the data obtained from the research. Data are presented by taking the questions in the form into consideration. On the other hand, direct quotations are included in order to reflect the views of graduate students. According to the findings obtained in the research; graduate students have autonomous learning skills. Besides that, most of the students said that they can reach sources and materials that they need, which is one of the autonomous learning characteristics, they determine their goals by taking learning requirements into consideration, use note-taking strategy often and evaluate their learning by making practices. One other important finding obtained from the research is that according to most of the students, the researches that they make during graduate education process make significant contributions to autonomous learning skills. |
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Views on the Finance of Turkish Higher EducationMetin ÖZKAN, Tokay GEDİKOĞLUYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2014;4(2):099-101 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2014.093Abstract | Full TextThis research originated from the increasing number of discussions in relation to the financial support of higher education, the quest for creating sustainable resources for the increasing demand of higher education and the inadequate number of academic research that focuses on the finance of higher education in Turkey and seen as a necessity. In line with this requirement, it is aimed to determine the opinions of the participants regarding how the Turkish Higher Education should be financed. The study population consists of administrative staffs who conduct financial issues in universities. Universities included into the sample are identified based on stratified sampling method by considering the rankings revealed by “University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP)”. The sample of the study includes 138 staffs conducting the financial issues of these universities. The data are collected by means of a questionnaire consisting of 48 items developed by the researchers. According to the findings, higher education should be financed predominantly by diversification of the resources instead of financing by public resources. It is suggested that this method can also develop financial autonomy and thus can provide an opportunity for using the resources more effectively. Resources from the public budget to determine the amount to be transferred to the university is a determinant of performance criteria, the amount determined by the method of allocation be given directly to universities and colleges by the method of budget spending this budget bag is required. Performance criteria should be taken into consideration during the identification of resources to be transferred to universities from the public budget, the amount determined should be assigned directly to universities and universities should spend this budget by considering their own priorities. |
Affecting factors the groundwater level changes in the Sandikli (Afyonkarahisar) basinFatma AKSEVER, Ayşen DAVRAZ, Remzi KARAGÜZELPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(3):226-232 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Sandıklı basin located in the Inner West Anatolian part of the Aegean and it the basin open to the Büyük Menderes basin. The basin is formed a combination of Kuruçay and Küçük Sincanlı plains which is covers an area of approximately 1556 km2 and also, the basin is semi-closed. According to lithological properties of geological units in the basin, the most important aquifers are alluvial and Hamamçay formation. In addition, locally groundwater is abstracted from the limestone levels in the base of the alluvium. Groundwater dynamic is described seasonal changes and movement of groundwater in the aquifer media. In order to clarify the dynamic of the groundwater in the region, groundwater level measurements have been made periodically 7 periods between 2007 to 2010 years and seasonal variations were investigated. In general, the groundwater level in the Kuruçay basin changed from 3.29 to 75.18 m in wet period; from 4.38 to 83.65 m in dry period respectively. The groundwater level in the Küçük Sincanlı plain measured between 0.75 and 4.48 m in wet period, 1.09 and 4.85 m dry period, respectively. Groundwater flow direction is toward to northeast direction in south of the basin and to north in the west of the basin. It is also toward to the Karadirek creek in south within the Küçük Sincanlı plain. In the basin, average groundwater level decrease is 10 m. It also decreases to 25 m in Kusura and Emirhisar regions. In addition, decreasing to the limestone aquifer observed in these regions. The reasons of the excessive decrease in groundwater level are withdrawing of water from wells at over assignment and decreasing of rainfall and snowfall in recent years.</span> |
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KAPLAMASIZ SERMET TAKIMLA AISI 6150 ÇELİĞİNİN FREZELENMESİNDE KESME PARAMETRELERİNİN YÜZEY PÜRÜZLÜLÜĞÜNE ETKİSİMurat ÇETİN, Musa BİLGİN, Hasan Basri ULAŞ, Ahmet TANDIROĞLUEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2011;1(1):211-221 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada AISI 6150 (50CrV4) çeliğinin kaplamasız sermet takım ile Johnford VMC–550marka CNC dik işleme merkezinde, soğutma sıvısı kullanılmadan işlenmiştir. Beş farklı kesmehızı (220, 240, 260, 280 ve 300 m/dak) ile diş başına 3 farklı ilerleme (0,10 - 0,16 ve 0,18 mm/diş) ve iki farklı kesme derinliği (0,5 - 1 mm) değerlerinde talaş kaldırma işlemleri gerçekleştirilerek, bu kesme parametrelerinin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerindeki etkileri araştırılarak optimum kesme parametreleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. En iyi yüzey pürüzlülük değeri 0,5 mm talaş derinliğinde, 280 m/dak kesme hızında, 0,10 mm/diş ilerlemede 0,137 μm olarak belirlenmiştir. |
The Traces of “New Character” in Uzbek Short Story Heroes Based on Two Examples of Uzbek Short Stories of the Present DayVeli Savaş YelokGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;8(15):299-284 Abstract | Full TextThe era following the Uzbek independence resulted in a renaissance in Uzbek life. This process in which
a renaissance was experienced, also affected the material and moral elements that shape their view of life.
When this situation affected the way people understand life, this reform of the Uzbek people naturally
formed “the new era”. This new era demanded new ways of thinking from those who lived in that era. The
effect of this development and change on people’s minds and their way of understanding and thinkingand its description found itself in literary life. In the short stories published following the independence,
the spirit of the time and the different fates of those people who lived in that era were reflected. As a result,
writers created the heroes of today through the change experienced by people in their inner world who
lived in the same era as the writers. As a general principle, creating a hero is seen as the first issue in the
literature of every era. This is so because the hero in the work of literature is the tool that reflects the inner
and outer world of the people of a specific era. All the nice and ugly things in a person’s life -starting
from the person’s lifestyle and continuing to the end of his life- are passed onto the hero’s thoughts and
actions. Describing the changes constantly observed in a hero’s character, reflecting these by forming a
direct relationship with the era is comparatively easier in a short story when compared to other genres. In
this article, information on the development of short story in present day Uzbek Literature is presented.
In addition, the reflection of “the person of the new era” observed in the heroes in the stories “The Author”
and “The Trick of Gumshoe Jacob” written by Erkin A‘zam and Xurshid Dostmuhammad who have
gained the admiration of readers in their works following the independence is studied. |
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Kılavuzluk Hizmetlerinin Amaç ve Sonuçları, Kılavuz Kaptanın Köprüüstündeki Rolü ve ÖnemiAli CÖMERTJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2016;4(1):23-30 DOI 10.5505/jems.2016.02886Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma dünyada ve ülkemizde seyir emniyetinin sağlanmasında önemli bir unsur olan kılavuzluk hizmetlerinin amaçlarını ve bu hizmetlerden elde edilen sonuçları mevcut
uygulamalara dayalı olarak belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kılavuzluk hizmetlerini veren kılavuz kaptanların yaptıkları işi daha iyi anlamak amacıyla onların hizmetleri süresince geminin köprüüstündeki rollerinin ve önemlerinin doğru anlaşılması gerekir. Bu çalışma kapsamında ilgili mevzuata, uygulamalara ve denizcilik sektörünün ve ilgili toplum kesiminin beklentilerine göre kılavuzluk hizmetlerinin ve kılavuz kaptanların denizcilik faaliyetleri içindeki konumu tanımlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Kılavuzluk hizmetlerinin
standardını korumak ve geliştirmek için, tüm mevcut kaynakları kullanarak, her durum ve her bir önlem dikkate alınmalı; gemi kaptanları, armatörler ve işletmeciler ve diğer tüm ilgili taraflar, kılavuzluk hizmetlerinden olan çıkarları konusunda bilgilendirilmeli ve bu hizmetleri kullanmak üzere teşvik edilmelidirler. |
Kentsel Dönüşümde “Eşdeğerlik” İlkesinin ÖnemiDuygu GÖKCE, Vuslat SALALISüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;18(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.51167Abstract | Full TextThe land readjustments based on "field" principle method, which has been applied in our country, is being criticized both by the problems it caused and its insufficiencies and it has been discussed in the literature since 1980's that a new method is being required based on the principle of "equivalance". However equivalance method, could not be implemented yet, as required infrastructure and regulations haven't completed. The land readjustments based on "field" principle method ignores the third component, does not provide the participation, causes subjective evaluations and injustices, briefly creates social, legal and technical issues. That's why its accuracy and reliability is being questioned. The method/model based on "equivalance" principle is being suggested as a method in the literature to solve those issues, which is being used in Germany. In that paper, involved literature will be evaluated and the possibility of the implemantation of that suggested method will be discussed. It has been thought that, the model will give the opportunity to do the urban regeneration projects by valuation based land readjustments and in this way, more participant, fair and succesfull urban regeneration implemantation could be performed |
II. Abdülhamid Devrinden I. Cihan Harbine İstanbul’da Amerikan Misyoner Faaliyetlerine Bir Bakış <br> An Overview of American Missionary Activities in Istanbul from Reign of Abdulhamid the 2nd to the First World War Özgür YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2739-2750 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3381Abstract | Full TextActivities of American Protestant Missionaries in OttomanEmpire’s capital Istanbul began in 1831 with foundation of IstanbulStation as a part of the West Turkey Mission. Missionary activitesaccelerated with enactment of Tanzimat and Islahat Decrees. AlthoughAbdulhamid the 2nd had tried to inhibit the missionary activities, Hehad to step back due to interventions of the American Embassy andAmerican president. When Ittihat and Terakki was in the power apolicy aligned with Turkism and Ottomanism has been followed,therefore new regulations were introduced on the missionaryfoundations and organizations in order to restrain missionary activities.The reign of Ittihat ve Terakki brought new challenges for themissionaries and missionary foundations. New payments and taxeswere imposed on the missionaries and missionary institutions. Alongwith these developments some restrictions were introduced about theforeign schools. Implementation of an intensive Ottomanism andTurkism policy created an animosity towards the foreigners andmissionaries. When such situations arise the American Embassy optedfor compromise and refrained from the rupture of the relations.American missions conduct their activities via missionaries andother attendants. Prior to and during the World War I missionariesemployed in Istanbul suffered from financial difficulties and the work inIstanbul were carried out by the missionaries brought by other stations.American Missionaries run their religious activities in Istanbul fromVlanga, Istanbul, Rum and Emmanuel Protestant Churches. Thesechurches which supported by the Protestant world and live largely dueto donations were in part of political and social events. In this article,missionary activities in Istanbul in the last years of Ottoman Empireattempted to be explained in the light of American Archive documents. <br> Osmanlı Başkenti İstanbul’da Amerikan Protestan misyonerlerinin faaliyetleri 1831 yılında İstanbul’un Batı Türkiye Misyonu’nun bir istasyonu olarak teşkil edilmesiyle başlamıştır. Tanzimat ve Islahat Fermanı ile misyoner faaliyetleri artmıştır. II. Abdülhamid misyoner faaliyetlerini engellemeye çalışmasına rağmen, Amerikan elçiliği ve Amerikan Başkanı’nın devreye girmesi nedeniyle geri adım atmak zorunda kalmıştır. İttihat ve Terakki döneminde Türkçülük ve Osmanlıcılık eksenli bir politika izlenmiş, misyoner faaliyetlerinin engellenmesi için misyonerlerin kurum ve kuruluşları ile ilgili yeni düzenlemeler getirilmiştir. İttihat ve Terakki dönemi misyoner ve misyoner kurumları için yeni sıkıntılar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Misyonerler ve kurumları için yeni vergiler ve ödemeler getirilmiştir. Bunun yanında yabancı okullar konusunda kısıtlamalar getirilmiştir. Osmanlıcılık ve Türkçülük politikasının yoğun bir şekilde uygulanması yabancı ve misyoner karşıtlığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu gibi durumlarda Amerikan Elçiliği hükümetle anlaşma yoluna gitmiş ve ilişkileri koparmamaya çalışmıştır. Amerikan misyonerleri, faaliyetlerini misyonerler ve diğer görevliler vasıtasıyla yürütmektedirler. I.Cihan Harbi öncesi ve sırasında misyonerler İstanbul’da çalışan sıkıntısı çekmiş, diğer istasyonlardan getirdikleri misyoner görevlileri vasıtasıyla İstanbul’daki çalışmaları yürütmüşlerdir. Amerikalı misyonerler İstanbul’da dini faaliyetlerini; Vlanga, İstanbul, Rum ve Emmanuel Protestan Kiliseleri’nde yürütmüşlerdir. Dünya Protestanların desteklediği ve genellikle bağışlarla ayakta duran bu kiliseler siyasi ve sosyal faaliyetlerin içerisinde olmuşlardır. Bu makalede Amerikan arşiv belgeleri ışığında İstanbul’da Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemindeki misyoner faaliyetleri kısa bir şekilde açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. |
An Intervention Study on Hand Washing Among 6-14 Years of Age ChildrenMehmet Mutlu Sahin, Sevilay Vural, Doga Vuralli, Seda Yuksel, Filiz Yildiz, Dilek AslanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):65-70 Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: In this intervention study which competency based training approach was used, it was aimed to determine behaviors of 6-14 years of age children about hand hygiene and to change their hand-washing skills in the “positive” way after the training. METHODS: Ninety children participated in the study (participation rate= %88.2). A standard check-list was used for both training and evaluation of the behaviors. The data were processed and statistically analyzed with the SPSS for Windows 15.0 software. Mc Nemar and chi square tests were used for analysis of the data. RESULTS: Mean age of the children was found to be 9.76±2.02. Fifty six point seven percent of the participants were females and 43.3% of them were males. Nine out of ten steps of the “hand washing check-list” was found higher in percentage among participants in the post-training evaluation compared to the pre-training assessment (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Hand washing training is recommended for the children at younger ages especially in the settlements where communities live. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(1.000): 65-70] |
Maternal Obesity: Consequences and Prevention StrategiesEmre Yanikkerem, Selviye MutluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(3):353-364 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1325850422Abstract | Full TextObesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to life expectancy and increased health problems. In keeping with the general international trend of rising prevalence of obesity, maternal obesity prevalence is rising. According to WHO, the prevalence of obesity in pregnancy ranges from 1.8 to 25.3%. Maternal obesity has been identified to be a risk factor for maternal and perinatal mortality. The aim of this article was reviewed in research about maternal obesity in Pubmed, which published between 2009 and 2010. 7 reviews and 13 studies was examined and they presented under this headings: impacts of maternal obesity in pregnancy, obstetric outcomes of maternal obesity, postpartum outcomes of maternal obesity, impact of maternal obesity on breastfeeding, impact of maternal obesity on procedure of anomaly scan and risk determination, maternal obesity and fetal complications, impact of maternal obesity on Apgar scores, obesity and infertility, pregnancy following bariatric surgery, long term effects of obesity, management of maternal obesity. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(3.000): 353-364] |
Genetic Merit Based Genotype Selection for Physical Fruit Traits in MangoArun Kumar Barholia, Sangeeta YadavTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(6) Abstract | Full TextSelection indices based on their genetic merit of fruit characters were constructed for fruit yield/tree in 48 genotypes in mango (Mangifera indica L.). Genotypes, SBM 01-35, SBM 01-26, SBM 01-9, SBM 01- 10 and SBM 01-26 in on year while, SBM 01-12, SBM 01-36, SBM 01-26, SBM 01-28 and SBM 01- 9 in off year recorded highest fruit yield /tree. Genotypes SBM 01-10, SBM 01-36, SBM 01-09, SBM 01-30 and SBM 01-6 exhibited comparatively high estimates of selection indices during on year while, SBM 01-36 followed by SBM 01-12, Totapari, SBM 01-17 and SBM 01-29 showed the maximum estimates of selection index for fruit yield/ tree during off year. Alphonso followed by SBM 01-5, SBM 01-13, Langra and SBM 01-14 during on year and Dashehari, Safeda, SBM 01-3 and SBM 01-39 in off year exhibited the minimum estimates of varietal indices. Genotypes differed considerably in their ranking pattern based on selection indices. Genotypes SBM 01-9, SBM 01-10, SBM 01-30, SBM 01-6 and SBM 01-36 showed maximum varietal indices and phenotypic performance in both the years thus, appeared promising for use as parent in mango improvement programme. |
The results of conjunctivolimbal autograft transplantation in primary pterygiumÇiğdem HarmancıDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):469-473 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0312Abstract | Full TextObjective: To evaluate the results of conjunctivolimbalautograft transplantation in the treatment of primary pterygium.Methods: One hundred and forty-eight eyes of 140 patientswith primary pterygium were included in the study.Pterygium excision with sutured conjunctivolimbal autografttransplantation was performed to all of the eyes.Results: Eighty patients (57.1%) were male and 60(42.9%) were female. The mean age of the patients was48.5 ± 14.8 years (19-95). 2 (1.3%) in eyes with pterygium,which was located in the temporal, the other eyeswith pterygium, which was located in the nasal. The meanfollow up time was 21.1 ± 8.7 months (range 8-38). Duringthe follow-up period infection of the sutures was observed8 (5.4%) eyes and recurrence of the pterygium was observedin 4 (2.7%) eyes within six months after surgery.No other complications occurred.Conclusion: Conjunctivolimbal autograft transplantationhas low recurrence and complication rate. İt can be saidto be an effective method in primary pterygium. On theapplication sutures has more inflammation and irritation;although sutured economical method may be preferreddue to the primary pterygium surgery is important one ofthe options.Key words: Pterygium, conjunctivolimbal autograft transplantation,recurrence |
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Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of the Two Porcine Salmonella Typhimurium IsolatesKemal METİNER, Özden BÜYÜKBABA BORAL, Baran ÇELİK, Belgi DİREN SIĞIRCI, Beren BAŞARAN KAHRAMAN, Seyyal AKİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(2):156-160 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.43290 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to detect the presence of the Salmonella species in swine with diarrhea, and to investigate their antimicrobial resistance and extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) and/or AmpC β-lactamase production. For this purpose, stool samples from three commercial pig farms in Istanbul and Tekirdag were collected and processed for Salmonella isolation by culture and isolates were identified by biochemical activity tests. Salmonella isolates were confirmed by PCR then serotyped. Antimicrobial resistance and ESBL and AmpC production of the isolates were determined according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) standard. In the study, two hundred and thirty eight stool samples were examined. Salmonella spp. were obtained from 2 samples, and the isolation rate was determined as 0.8%. Both of the isolates were defined as Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (serotype 1, 4, [5], 12: I: 1, 2) by serotyping. Both of them were resistant to cefaclor, cloxacillin and lincomycin (100%). Multidrug resistance (resistance ≥3 antimicrobials) observed in all isolates. ESBL and AmpC production were not detected in any of the isolates. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the isolation of S. Typhimurium in pigs with diarrhea in Turkey. This study also represents the first report of multi-drug resistant S. Typhimurium isolates from pig stools in Turkey. |
THE VIEWPOINTS ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF KIDS PROGRAMS MUSIC ON TELEVISION TO MUSIC COURSES IN PRIMARY SCHOOLSÜnal İMİK, Turan SAGER, Perçin DEMİRKOLAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(17) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.762Abstract | Full TextThis research has been conducted with the aim of detecting to what extend the programs watched effect the children’s lives in terms of music education by examining the parallelism status of music in TV kids programs to the music course education program. The data of the research has been obtained by making literature review and applying questionnaire to the individuals in different sociocultural and economic level. According to obtained results, the music in TV kids program is extremely effective in performing most of the objectives set out in the curriculum. However, it was detected as a result of the research that the music in TV kids program shows some differences among sample groups at different sociocultural and economic levels in performing the objectives set out in the curriculum. |
Preparation of a Web-Based Teaching Material Designed for Science Education and Evaluation of This Material According to Teachers’ and Students’ ViewsOğuz ÇETİN, Yasemin GÜNAYJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(2):175-202 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to develop a Web-based teaching material according to “Hypermedia Design Model” which is based on the constructivist approach in the unit “The States of Matter and Heat” taught in Grade 8 and to receive views of students and teachers about the material and Web-based teaching. First of all the educational attainments of the study unit in the new Science and Technology Curriculum were examined. A teaching plan was developed by reviewing literature. Considering the finding from literature a Web-based teaching material was designed. 5 Teachers‟ and 12 students‟ views are taken on the developed Web site. From the research findings, it can be declared that the prepared Web site is sufficient with its forums, sharing documents, online messaging and visuality. Most of the students assessing the Web material agree that the materials which take place in material are adequate especially in terms of visual quality and content. It is stated by the students that they are satisfied and pleased with the activities, experiments, games, animations and such items taken place in the content a lot since that they love to use computer. |
Effectiveness of oral zinc sulphate, oral methotrexate and their combination in the treatment of psoriasisKhalil I.Al-Hamdi, Saad Raheem Abd, Jawad H. AhmedJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):143-149 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of oral zinc sulphate in treatment of psoriasis alone or in combination with methotrexate.Materials and methods: A Total of 60 patients with psoriasis vulgaris were recruited for the study during the period October 2006 to October 2007. The patients were divided in to three groups according to their systemic treatments, as follows: Patients in Group1 (20 patients) were treated with oral zinc sulphate, Group 2 (20 patients) were treated with zinc sulphate plus oral methotrexate and patients in Group 3 (20 patients) were treated with oral methotrexate alone.Results: There were 34 (56.7%) men and 26 (43.3%) women, with a male: female ratio 1.3:1.Their age ranged from 15-70 years with a mean of 32±11 years. Oral zinc sulphate produced a good response in about 60% of the cases; with a relapse rate amounts to 58% noticed 4 weeks after cessation of treatment. Combination of oral zinc sulphate and methotrexate induced a good response in 85% of the patients, with a relapse rate of 59 % that was noticed 4 weeks after treatment cessation. Methotrexate alone induced a good response in 70% of the patients with a relapse rate of 64%. Mild adverse effects were reported in 30% of the cases on zinc sulphate treatment.Conclusion: Zinc sulphate is an effective treatment of psoriasis but the combination of zinc sulphate plus methotrexate could be more effective than zinc sulphate or methotrexate alone. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 143-149 |
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Öğretmen Adaylarının Türkçe Kavramına İlişkin Metaforları <br> Metaphors Of Teacher Candidates About The Concept Of Turkish Salim PİLAV, Metin ELKATMIŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1207-1220 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4635 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to identify the student teachers’perception on Turkish by metaphors. Phenomenological design whichis a qualitative method is used in the study. The study group consists of142 student teachers in the Department of Turkish Education and theDepartment of Primary Education, Classroom Teacher EducationSection in the Faculty of Education, Kırıkkale University. The data ofthe study was collected by a form containing only one question withfilling the gaps. In the analysis of the study the descriptive analysistechnique was used. As a result of the study, it is noted that when thestudent teachers are developing metaphors they could use differentknowledge areas, they could do comparison and could think creatively.This research was carried out in order to determine metaphors ofclasroom teacher candidates who were the firsthand educators ofTurkish concept which represents main language and teachercandidates who to get hand over the flag from the others in secondstage level. In this context, 55 valid metaphors were produced from 142undergraduate students who participated in the study. In total,classroom teacher candidates produced 42 metaphors and Turkishteacher candidates 31 metaphors. While 23 items of 55 metaphors wereachieved from only classroom teacher candidates, 12 metophors wereachieved from only Turkish teacher candidates. The rest of them, 19metaphors, were specied by two of them. The metaphors deveopled wereclassified in four main categories which are "Turkish as a connectingelement in the turkish society to be a nation, as a means ofcommunication; regular, expressive and rich structuce turkish andgiving direction to our lives, means of cultural transmission". <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının Türkçeyle ilgili algılarının metaforlar yoluyla belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (Fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümü ve İlköğretim Bölümü Sınıf Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalında öğrenim gören 142 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri boşluk doldurmayı gerektiren ve tek sorudan ibaret olan bir formla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının metafor geliştirirken farklı bilgi alanlarını kullanabildikleri, karşılaştırma yapabildikleri ve yaratıcı düşünebildikleri anlaşılmıştır. Bu araştırma, ana dili temsil eden Türkçe kavramını ana dilin ilk elden öğreticileri olan sınıf öğretmeni adayları ile ikinci kademede bayrağı devralan Türkçe bölümü öğretmen adaylarının Türkçeye ilişkin metaforlarını belirleme amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırma sürecine katılan ve kendilerinden veri alınan 142 lisans öğrencisi 55 geçerli metafor üretmiştir. Toplamda sınıf öğretmeni adayları 42, Türkçe öğretmen adayları ise 31 adet metafor üretmişlerdir. 55 metafordan 23 tanesi sadece sınıf öğretmenliği, 12 tanesi de sadece Türkçe öğretmeni adayları tarafından üretilmiştir. Geriye kalan metafordan 19’u ise her iki gruptaki katılımcılar tarafından söylenmiştir. Geliştirilen bu metaforlar “bir toplumu millet yapan bağlayıcı unsur olarak Türkçe, iletişim aracı olarak Türkçe, kurallı, etkileyici ve zengin yapısıyla Türkçe ve hayatımıza yön veren, kültürel aktarım aracı olarak Türkçe” gibi dört temel kategori altında toplanmıştır. |
Adenoidal tissue expression of CD23 (FcεRII): An evaluation with reference to recurrent upper respiratory tract complaints and allergy in childrenDemet Alaygut, Mehtat Ünlü, Semih Sutay, Özkan Karaman, Özden AnalJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):1-7 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, CD23, low affinity immunoglobulinE receptor, expression in the adenoid tissue was investigatedimmunohistochemically and evaluated with regardto upper respiratory tract infection complaints and allergy.Methods: This retrospective study was performed by theselection of 100 patients aged 2-13 years who underwentadenoidectomy/adenotonsillectomy and in whom the adenoidtissue pathological studies were reported as “lymphoidhyperplasia and chronic infection” were evaluated.Immunohistochemical evaluation of CD23 expressionwas scored semiquantitatively between 0-3 in the tissuesamples.Results: The mean age in the study group was 70.7months; 46% were female; 30% of patients had adenoidectomyonly. Following the operation, the infection frequencydecreased in 91% of patients, whereas allergysymptoms were unchanged in 84%. CD23 expressionwas found significantly lower in patients who had allergicmanifestations, namely urticaria (p=0.041), drug sensitivity(p=0.035) and pollen allergy (p=0.037).Conclusion: A significantly reduced CD23 expressionwas found in adenoidal tissue in patients with allergicsymptoms. These results can be assessed as an underlyingmechanism for the recurrence of respiratory tractcomplaints in these children, despite adenoidectomy. JClin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (1): 1-7Key words: CD23 expression, adenoid tissue, atopy |
I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Sırbistan’ın Müslümanlara Karşı TutumuAyşe ÖzkanGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;7(14):49-70 Abstract | Full Text1912’den itibaren Güney Sırbistan olarak adlandırılan Kosova, Makedonya ve Sancak’ı elinde tutan Sırbistan ile Osmanlı Devleti arasında, Balkan Savaşları sonrasında 14 Mart 1914’te İstanbul’da bir barış antlaşması imzalanmıştır. Bu barış antlaşmasıyla Sırbistan’da yaşayan Müslümanların hakları güvence altına alınsa da, 28 Temmuz 1914’te I. Dünya Savaşı’nın patlak vermesi üzerine 1 Kasım 1914’te Osmanlı Devleti ile Sırbistan arasındaki ilişkiler kesilmiştir. 11 Kasım 1914’te Osmanlı Devleti’nin de savaşa dâhil olmasıyla Sırbistan ve Osmanlı Devleti, iki ayrı düşman kampta yer almışlardır. Dolayısıyla Sırbistan, ülkesindeki Müslümanlara karşı angarya yükleme, askere alma ve emlâka el koyma şeklinde uygulamalara başlamış ve bu konular Müslümanların şikâyetlerine ve başkaldırmalarına neden olmuştur. |
Is Postrenal Acute Renal Failure Possible in the Absence of Hydronephrosis?Mustafa YAPRAK, Mehmet Nuri TURAN, Abdulkerim Furkan TAMER, Erhan TATAR, Alev GARİP, Fuad İSMAYILOV, Halil BOZKAYA, Ceyhun ÖZYURT, Meltem SEZİŞ DEMİRCİThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(3):272-274 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1003.19Abstract | Full TextAcute renal failure (ARF) is a clinical situation that renal functions deteriorate suddenly within hours to days. Postrenal causes are responsible for a small part of ARF. In this article, we presented a case gone to left nephrectomy priorly, with a right ureter stone led to complete obstruction, ARF, and treated by ureterorenoscopy (URS). A seventy year old male patient was sent to Emergency Department because of anuria for 48 hours. In ultrasonographic exam; there wasn’t hydronephrosis of right kidney. A right lower ureter stone was seen in the non-contrast spiral abdominal computed tomography. The lower ureter stone was removed by URS and JJ catheter was replaced. He was discharged with normal renal function tests. In conclusion, postrenal ARF must be ruled out in patients with acute anuria, especially zero urine, even if hydronephrosis delinea. If postrenal ARF is diagnosed and treated quickly, the outcomes will be excellent. |
Tekstil Atıksularının Arıtılmasında Atık Döküm Kumlarının KullanımıSemra Çoruh, Elif GürkanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):531-544 Abstract | Full TextÖzetÜlkelerin sanayileşmesi ile birlikte endüstriyel bazlı su kullanımının artması ve son yıllarda ortaya çıkan küresel ısınma sorunu, yüzeysel ve yeraltı su kaynaklarının tükenmesine sebep olmaktadır. Endüstriyel atıksular, doğal dengeyi değiştirmekte ve bazı durumlarda bu değişim geri dönülmez nitelikte olmaktadır. Endüstriyel atıksular, evsel atıksulara göre kaynak, miktar ve karakter açısından büyük farklılıklar gösterirler. Bu nedenle endüstri atıksularının doğal su ortamlarını kirletmesini engelleyecek şekilde arıtılması gerekmektedir. Ülkemizdeki en büyük endüstri dallarından biri olan tekstil endüstrisi, farklı hammadde ve kimyasal maddeler kullanılan ve farklı teknolojiler kullanılan bir endüstri olması nedeniyle değişken bir yapıya sahiptir. Tekstil endüstrisi atıksularının en belirgin özelliği, yüksek miktarda organik ve inorganik kimyasal içermesi, organik karbon (TOK) miktarı, kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOI) ve yoğun renk içeriğidir. Alıcı su kaynaklarına verilen boyar maddeler organik yük olarak bu kirliliğin küçük bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır; ancak alıcı ortamda çok düşük konsantrasyonlarda boyar madde bulunması bile estetik açıdan istenmeyen bir durumdur. Bu nedenle boyar madde içeren tekstil endüstrisi atıksularından renk giderim prosesleri ekolojik açıdan önem kazanmaktadır. Günümüzde boyar maddelerin giderimi büyük oranda fiziksel ve kimyasal yöntemlerle gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, atık döküm kumlarının tekstil endüstrisi atık sularında renk gideriminde adsorbent olarak nasıl kullanılabileceği ele alınmaktadır. AbstractNowadays, the accelerating usage of water in industry and global warming is causing water sources to be exhausted. The industrial wastewaters have been changing the natural balance sometimes this is not to be reversible. The industrial wastewaters differentiate from domestic wastewaters in terms of character, amount and source. So the industrial wastewaters must be refined to prevent the natural water places.Textile industry, one of the biggest industries in Turkey, is extremely inconsistent in terms of practiced technology, usage of different raw materials and chemicals. The most remarkable feature of textile wastewaters is its containing high amount of organic and inorganic chemicals and As there are several methods and technologies used in this sector due to the different raw materials and various chemicals, the amount of organic carbon, the need of chemical oxygen and high density of color substance. The discharge of dyes into the receiving waters constitutes only a small portion of water pollution. However even the presence of very low concentrations of dyes in receiving waters is aesthetically undesirable. Therefore, treatment processes removing dyes from textile effluents have become important in order to conserve receiving waters. This study shows how waste foundry sands could be used as absorbent to eliminate color substances from textile effluents. |
Opinions of the physical education and sports candidate teachers about readingMurat Ozsaker, Tacettin Hakan Yenal, Alev YenalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1179-1187 Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract </strong></p> <p>This research aimed at exploring reading habits, opinions and attitudes about reading of the candidate teachers who studied at School of Physical Education and Sports of Adnan Menderes University. A questionnaire form -the first part of which addressed demographic questions and the second part targeted at candidate teachers’ opinions and attitudes about reading- was administered to 102 candidate teachers who participated in the research voluntarily (female candidate teachers= 39 and male candidate teachers=63). Attitude Scale towards Reading Habit is a Likert type scale consisted of six subscales and contains 30 questions. Its validity and reliability tests have been performed. Percentages, Mann-Whitney Test and Kruskal-Wallis Test were conducted for the data analysis.</p> <p>As results of the research, values obtained for female candidate teachers’ reading habits and desire to read were higher than male teachers in all six subscales and also there was a significant difference in love, habit, desire and benefit subscales and general total scores (p<0.05). Female and male candidate teachers emphasized the importance of reading whereas effects and benefits of reading were adopted by female candidate teachers more.</p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p> |
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Hasan İlmi of the Crete and His Divanche Titled Me'alimü'l-garam / Giritli Hasan İlmî ve Me'âlimü'l-garâm Adlı Divançesiİsmail AVCIUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3:191-209 DOI 10.7884/teke.252Abstract | Full TextCrete Island is one of the most significant place by virtue of Turkish cultural history and often remembered by the authors and poets who lived in this island during the Ottoman period. The subject of this paper Hasan İlmi is amongst such authors commemorated as of the Crete. Hasan İlmi of the Crete worked as a government officer in various places in the Ottoman Empire and wrote several works of which only three works are available today. The first of these works is an unpublished Ottoman dictionary titled Osmanlı Dili. The second work of the author is titled Yemen Salnamesi with co-writer Hüseyin Hüsnü written during the period when the author served in Yemen. The last work of Hasan İlmi is a divanche (collection of his poems) titled Me'alimü'l-garam. This work is composed of 2 praises dedicated to the Prophet Muhammad, 24 odes, 1 poem, and 3 ballads. In this paper, information about Hasan İlmi of the Crete and works will be provided and then his work Me'alimü'l-garam will be presented in more detail.
Girit Adası, Osmanlı Dönemi'nde yetiştirdiği yazar ve şairlerle adından çokça söz edilen, Türk kültür tarihi bakımından dikkate değer yerlerden biridir. Bu yazıya konu olan Hasan İlmî de "Giridî" olarak anılan müelliflerdendir. Hayatını imparatorluğun farklı yerlerinde çeşitli devlet görevlerinde bulunarak geçiren Giritli Hasan İlmî'nin elde üç eseri bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan ilki Osmanlı Dili adlı basılamamış bir sözlük çalışmasıdır. İkinci eser müellifin Yemen'de bulunduğu dönemde Hüseyin Hüsnü ile birlikte hazırladığı Yemen Salnâmesi'dir. Hasan İlmî'nin üçüncü eseri ise şiirlerini bir araya getirdiği Me'âlimü'l-garâm adlı divançesidir. Eserde 2 naat, 24 gazel, 1 manzume ve 3 şarkı bulunmaktadır. Bu yazıda önce Giritli Hasan İlmî ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilecek, ardından Me'âlimü'l-garâm üzerinde durulacak ve eserin metni verilecektir. |
CONCEPT OF MUSIC AND LISTENED SOME GENRES OF MUSIC IN TURKEYCigdem Eda AngiIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;2(10) DOI 10.7816/idil-02-10-05Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the definition and development of music and music’s types from the first period to the present day is analysed briefly. According to the research, the music types which will be searched, are arabesque music, blues music/jazz music, hiphop/rap music, classical music, pop music, rock/metal music, sufi music, Turkish folk music, Turkish art music. The research is a descriptive workout due to its purpose and method used. This research is important by means of being a source for the researchers and explaining various music types.
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Whipple's disease: A Case ReportM.Ali Eryilmaz, Ahmet Okus, Ilknur Kucukosmanoglu, Ufuk Kutluana, Omer KarahanCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(4):223-228 Abstract | Full TextWhipple's disease is an infectious disorder caused by Tropheryma whipplei (TW). Patients present with abdominal pain, diarrhoea and weight loss. The disease is commonly diagnosed by histological examination of small bowel biopsies, especially after staining with periodic acid-Schiff (PAS). Because of the rarity of the disease, its diagnosis is not often considered. Therefore, necessary investigations might be omitted. This case report might serve as a reminder for internists or general surgery or gastroenterologists to consider Whipple’s disease in patients with abdominal or other symptoms after having excluded common differentials. Whipple disease is a chronic, relapsing, and multisystem disease. Long-term antibiotic therapy is required. Without treatment, Whipple’s disease may be fatal. We also review the current literature on Whipple’s disease. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(4.000): 223-228] |
A NEW POINT OF VIEW TOWARD TOKAT GÖK MEDRESE WITH REGARD TO ITS STYLISTIC FEATURES Fazilet KOÇYİĞİTZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(2):243-260 Abstract | Full TextGök Medrese (Blue Madrasa) which is named after its turquoise colored tiles has been dated at different years by the researchers because its construction inscription has not reached today. Even though researchers has not reached at a consensus about the structure’s construction date, they agree that the structure was
commissioned by Pervane Muiniddun Suleyman. Gök Medrese, whose adornments have undergone serious degradations and most of the tiles has fallen and couldn’t reach the present day, is now used as a museum. Besides the tile examples in the
building, stone embellishment examples which include carving, inlaying, colored stone flemished cross were used as adornment techniques. The structure’s embellishment components can be found on the portal, main iwan’s interior part, court riwaq arches’ surface, and arch corners. These components are three types:
geometric, vegetal ornament and calligraphy. The structure has a rich embellishment program and its embellishment and stylistic features are contributory factors for dating the structure. In this article, it was tried to make an reassessment of the building’s construction with a new viewpoint reagarding particularly its stylistic characteristics. |
1929 Dünya Ekonomi Krizi Ve Ulusal Ekonomiyi Güçlendirme Mücadelesinde Kadınlar <br> The Impact Of 1929 World Economic Crisis On Turkey And Women In Bolstering National Economy Doğan DUMANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):211-224 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4502 Abstract | Full TextAfter the independence war, Turkey went through some radicalpolitical and legal amendments. Despite the worst picture in economy,Turkey obtained significant successes as a result of the exuberance ofthe new Republic. However, the crisis which broke out first in the USAand then spread to the other capitalistic countries and which wasconsidered as the first major global crisis shook and had its deepreverberations in Turkey. The first impact was the devaluation of theTurkish currency. Secondly, the prices in theagriculture field droppedand affected the economy radically.Like many nations in a similar situation, Turkey planned toundergo a new economic policy and initiated a self sustaining policy.Hence, new measures were taken to encourage the nation to consumethe local products and to start saving. As a result, to implement thepolicy to use the local produce and to save as possible, a lot ofcampaigns were launched. Turkish women had a special mission in thisstruggle. Women who started to take their place sociallyandeconomically in the modernization process in Republic, had anactive role to bolster the national economy. This study aims athighlighting the major causes of the crisis, the impact on Turkisheconomy and the place of women in this struggle to overcome the crisis. <br> Bağımsızlık savaşının kazanılmasından sonra Türkiye’de öncelikle köklü siyasal ve hukuksal değişiklikler gerçekleştirildi. Ekonomi alanında devralınan olumsuz tabloya rağmen ise, yeni bir devlet kurmanın verdiği coşkuyla ekonomik alanda da küçümsenmeyecek başarılar elde edildi. Fakat 1920’lerin sonunda önce Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde daha sonra diğer büyük kapitalist ülkelerde ortaya çıkan ve kapitalist dünyanın ilk büyük ekonomi krizi olarak nitelendirilen 1929 Dünya Ekonomi Krizi Türkiye’yi de derinden sarstı. Krizin Türkiye’ye ilk yansıması Türk lirasının hızlı bir değer kaybına uğraması şeklinde oldu. Ardından tarımsal ürün fiyatlarının aşırı düşmesiyle Türk ekonomisi krizin etkisini daha derinden hissetmeye başladı.Bu dönemde birçok ülke gibi, Türkiye de krizden korunabilmek amacıyla kendi kendine yeten bir ekonomi politikası izlemeyi ve dışa kapanmayı bir çözüm olarak düşündü. Bu politikanın doğal sonucu olarak toplumda tasarruf bilincini uyandırmak ve yerli ürünlerin tüketimini özendirmek düşüncesiyle bir takım yasal ve kurumsal düzenlemelere gidildi. Bazı Avrupa ülkelerinden esinlenilerek, yerli ürünlerin tüketimine yönelmek ve olabildiğince tasarrufta bulunmak politikası izlendi ve ekonomi alanında adeta topyekün bir seferberliğe girişildi. Bu mücadelede Türk kadınına da özel bir misyon yüklendi. Cumhuriyet’in modernleşme projesinin bir parçası olarak toplumsal ve ekonomik yaşamda yer almaya başlayan kadınlar, yönetici kadronun da isteği ve teşvikleriyle ulusal ekonominin güçlendirilmesi mücadelesinde aktif bir rol oynamaya başladılar. Bu makalede, 1929 Dünya Ekonomi Krizi’nin genel nedenlerine, bu krizin Türk ekonomisini nasıl etkilediğine ve krize karşı girişilen mücadelede kadınların konumuna değinilmiştir. |
Mucormycosis with Orbital Apex Syndrome in a Renal Transplant RecipientEbru Kursun, Tuba Turunc, Yusuf Ziya Demiroglu, Hakan Yabanoglu, senay Demir, Kenan Caliskan, Gokhan Moray, Hande Arslan, Mehmet HaberalCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):384-389 Abstract | Full TextMucormycosis is a rarely encountered invasive fungal infection with high mortality.Solid organ transplantation is one of the risk factors for mucormycosis. Mucormycosis can be classified in six different groups according to the anatomical localization; rhinocerebral, pulmonary, cutaneous, gastrointestinal, disseminated, and other less common involvements. This paper presented a mucormycosis case with rhinoorbitocerebral involvementin a renal transplantation receiver, which manifested with orbital apex syndrome. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 384-389] |
The Comparison α-Blocker+M3 Selective Anti-Muscarinic Combined Therapy And α-Blocker MonotherapySerkan Doğan, Kemal Ertaş, Cavit Ceylan, Zeki GüneşJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):33-35 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Effectiveness and reliability comparison of alpha-blocker monotherapy (doksazosin) and combined alpha-blocker M3 selective antimuscarinic (doksazosin darifenacin) treatments on male patients with Benign prostate hyperplasia and accompanying OAB (overactive bladder) symptoms. Material and Method: 101 patients with ages 50 and above who had LUTS (Lower urinary tract symptoms) complaints were included in the study. Patients were randomly organized into two groups. One group had treatment with 4mg doksazosin, the other group had 4mg doksazosin combined with 7.5mg darifenacin. Patients were evaluated in accordance with BPH manuals of EUA (European Urology Association) and AUA (American Urology Association). Patients were re-evaluated on 12th week after the treatment. International prostate symptom scores (IPSS), IPSS quality of life scores (IPSS-QoL), maximum urine flow rate (Qmax), average urine flow rates (AFR) and PVR (Post Voiding Residual Volume) data were obtained before and after the treatment from all patients. Results: Patients who received combined treatment had experienced considerable drop (p |
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Lower extremity joint flexibility and isokinetic performance differences in step aerobic exercise which was done with different music speedsÖzlem Yenigün, Tuncay Çolak, Aydın Özbek, Nahit Yenigün, Tacettin Büyükdemirtaş, Şentürk Kurt, Enis ÇolakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):280 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine the effects of 12 weeks of step aerobic exercise program which is done with different music speeds on knee flexor and extansor muscle groups’ strength developments. That’s why two different music speeds (125 bpm and 130 bpm) were selected. The volunteer university students (40 women) were randomly assigned to two training groups. The first (age: 22,15 ± 2,52) and the second group (age: 22,05 ± 1,73) were trained with 125 bpm music speed and 130 bpm music speed, respectively, for one hour a day and three days a week. Before and after the training, the knee flexion/extension muscle strengths were measured 60, 180 and 300 deg/sec angular velocity with biodex system-3 dynamometer. After that training program, both of the groups’ muscle strengths values were increased (p<0,05). Between the two groups, statistically significant differences, as 300 deg/sec angular velocity, were found during the measurements (p<0,05). It was seen that the participants, who were trained with 130 bpm music speeds, reached well values for endurance measurements. As a result, it is stated that the step aerobic exercise, which was done with 130 bpm music speeds, is an effective method for developing the knee flexor and extansor muscle’s endurance. |
The Neuroendoscopic Assisted Microsurgical Evacuation of Chronic Subdural HematomasCengiz CoklukJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):287-290 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1353Abstract | Full TextAim: The primary objective of this study was to emphasize the importance of using neuro-endoscope in the microsurgical evacuating of chronic subdural hematomas with the placement of bur hole(s). Material and Method: The illustrative case was a 67 years old male with one week history of headache. Obtained computed tomography of the head showed the presence of the left frontoparietal chronic subdural hematoma. Results: The patient was operated under general anesthesia. Two burr-holes were placed on the frontal and parietal regions. The chronic subdural hematoma was micro-surgically evacuated after opening of the Dura mater and the parietal membrane of hematoma. After this stage, neuro-endoscopic assistance was used in the obtaining of panoramic view inside the cavity. The presence of hematoma and active bleeding was observed in the cavity. In the other hand the correct placement of drainage catheter was checked by using endoscopic guidance. Discussion: It was concluded that neuro-endoscopic procedure could make microsurgical evacuation of chronic subdural hematoma safer with intraoperative real-time panoramic visualization of the space and may also allow for the identification of active bleeding, septal cavitations, parietal-visceral bridging structures, sediment collections, venous indentations, and catheter position within the cavity. |
Drought stress and plant physiologySelda ÖRS, Melek EKİNCİDerim. 2015;32(2):237-250 DOI 10.16882/derim.2015.90060Abstract | Full TextDrought stress has been an important issue nowadays in plant production because of the decline in quantity and quality of water resources in the world and it leads to alter the normal physiological function of the economically high valued plants. This situation makes cultivation of plants tolerant to high stress more crucial. Therefore, current studies are mostly focused on the explaining the tolerance mechanisms of highly drought resistant plants and protecting and transforming of the plant genetic sources. In this paper, drought effects on the plants, plant physiological reactions to drought and adaptation mechanisms of the plants are explained by referring important researches done in the recent years. |
Impact of Short - Term Training of Kapalbhati Pranayama on Components of Health - Related FitnessBaljinder Singh BALInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(3):59-68 DOI 10.14486/I nt JSCS 4 3 7Abstract | Full TextThe present study was conducted with the objective to determine the Effects of 4
-
weeks
Training of Kapalbhati Pranayama on
Components of
Health
-
Related Fitness
. For the purpose
of present study Twenty eight, university level girls between the age group of
21
-
26 years
were selected. The subjects were purposively assigned into two groups: Group
-
A:
Experimental
(n
1
=14); Group
-
B:
Control
(n
2
=14). The subjects from Group
-
A:
Experimental
were subjected to a 4
-
weeks Kapalbhati Pranayama
.
Student t test for paired samples was
utilized to compare the means of the pre
-
test and the post
-
test. Based on the analysis of the
results obtained, we conclude that
the significant differences were found in
Components of
Health
-
Related Fitness
(i.e., C
ardiorespiratory Endurance,
Flexibility,
% Body Fat, Fat
Weight and Lean Body Weight) of University
Level Girls.
Ins
ignificant between
-
group
differences were noted in Muscular Strength and
Muscular Endurance
of University
Level
Girls. |
The relationships between phenylthiocarbamide taste perception and smoking, work out habits and susceptibility to depressionSevgi Durna Daştan, Yusuf Muhammed Durna, Taner DaştanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextPhenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is known as phenylthiourea and it is an organic compound that has the phenyl ring. Ability to perceive the tastes of PTC chemical is related to the dominance of taste genes. There are a large number of population studies regarding the PTC taste perception and different personal characteristics or disease conditions. The purpose of this study is to reveal and compare the relation between the PTC taste perception and work-out habits, smoking, alcohol consumption and tendency to the depression of people. A total of 2500 adults were volunteered to be included in this study. PTC taste perception was measured by tasting with PTC solution (10 mg/L) filtered in a paper. It showed that tasters were significantly more frequent (81.8%) than nontasters (18.2%) in all population. And in some parameters analyzed in this study, there are significant differences. The taste genetics show up with environmental factors and create the sense of taste, which develops the feeding behaviors. The taste perception resulting from food and beverages diversifies by genetic and environmental effects and the nervous system interprets this perception. This study is enlightening in terms of presenting that the taste perception of people affects their lifestyles and lead them to start and either continue or discontinue some habits. |
Clinical Trials during Late Pregnancy in Mares: Prevention of AbortionKirill PLEMYASHOV, Anna POTAPOVAİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(2):129-137 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.94892Abstract | Full TextThe paper observed the influence of the integrated treatment of abortion in mares with the supplement Haemobalans® to replace high-turnover vitamins, amino acids and minerals; and probiotics BF-15® which contains Bifidobacterium bifidum. The aims of this study were to prove the application of Haemobalans and BF-15 as adaptogens during late gestation. We examined 60 healthy adult Thoroughbred mares that were divided into four equal groups (n=15) on the 270 - 300th days of gestation. Test animals received the following treatment: 1 intramuscular injection of Haemobalans in 3 days, in a dose of 1 ml per 45 kg of body weight. BF-15 was also given for 10 days: 20 ml of the oral solution with oats two times per day. Reflex-1 group was treated with the same dose of Haemobalans. Reflex-2 group was treated with the same dose of BF-15. Control animals were also examined. Blood samples were taken before the treatment and two weeks after it. First examination showed the basic level of investigated sources, the last one showed the result of the treatment. The difference between the data (which were obtained before and after treatment) was compared in each group. In case of significant differences between the data of the test group relative to the other three groups, we talked about the reliability of the outcomes. Tissue of placentae were taken after delivery, fixed with neutral formalin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Zones of pathological changes were identified. Database of categorical data was created in placental study. Number of cases for markers of placental insufficiency (PI) was determined. In the personal database of one animal the presence of a pathological case was marked (1) and the absence was marked (0). The objective excess of (1) was regarded as PI. The concentrations of glucose, total protein, creatinine, hemoglobin, vitamin B12, ESR, count of lymphocyte and MCHC in the test group were significantly higher: 16.4%; 10.78%; 17.87%; 11.7%; 9.5%; 14.7%; 22.2%, 10.5% higher respectively (P<0.05; in relation on the other groups). In the histological study, placentae of mares which were treated with Haemobalans held proliferation and vascular congestion of villi. Histological changes of placentae in the control group and the reflex-2 group included hyperemia and diapedesis into chorionic villi, protein degeneration of syncytiotrophoblast, shortened villi. Thus, the complex of medications improves metabolism better than the use of a single medicine. |
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A Forgotten Guidewire: Complication of Central Venous CatheterizationFunda Gümüş, Hacer Yeter, Melahat Karatmanlı Erol, Nalan Şanlı, Berk Özkaynak, Ayşin AlagölTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(2):64-67 Abstract | Full Text Central venous catheterization is an invasive procedure commonly preferred for hemodynamic monitorization, total parenteral nutrition, cardiac pacemaker implantation, long-term use of vasoactive or irritating agents and hemodialysis. We present a 19-year-old woman with acute renal failure scheduled for hemodialysis catheterization. A catheter guidewire extending from the right internal jugular vein to the right external iliac vein was detected in the chest X-ray, taken two hours following catheterization after occurrence of arrhythmia and hypotension. Catheteter guidewire was extracted noninvasively without any complications. Most common reasons for this complication are stated to be attention deficits, lack of experience, overtired staff, and inadequate supervision of trainees. In this paper, we discussed this complication’s causes and preventive methods. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9:64-7) |
Araştırma Sorgulamaya Dayalı Öğrenme ve Etkililiği / Inquiry Based Learning and Its EffectivenessSevilay Karamustafaoğlu, Ayşegül Celep HavuzInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2016;3(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>Deneysel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı deneysel yöntem kullanılarak yürütülen bu çalışmada İlköğretim Sınıf Öğretmenliği Program’ında 2. sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan öğretmen adaylarına Fen Bilgisi Laboratuvar Uygulamaları I dersinde kimya deneylerine yönelik araştırma-sorgulamaya dayalı öğrenme destekli laboratuvar etkinlikleri geliştirilerek; geliştirilen bu etkinliklerin öğretmen adaylarının araştırma ve sorgulama becerileri üzerindeki etkililiğinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sınıf Öğretmenliği Programı’nda öğrenim gören rastgele seçilmiş deney (N=29) ve kontrol (N=29) grubunun bulunduğu 2. sınıf öğretmen adayları ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma kapsamında uygulamaya başlamadan önce ve uygulama sonrasında ‘Araştırma-Sorgulamaya Dayalı Fen Öğretimi Ölçeği’,<strong> </strong>‘Fen’e Yönelik Araştırma-Sorgulamaya Dayalı Öğrenme Becerileri Algısı Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Uygulamalar sonucu elde edilen veriler SPSS 18.00 paket programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda öğretmen adaylarının araştırma- sorgulamaya dayalı fen öğretimi ile ilgili aralarında deney grubunun lehine anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu sonucu çıkmıştır.</p><p>The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the inquiry based learning on the skills of the prospective teachers for the laboratory applications I course activities related to the developed chemistry experiments using semi-experimental method which is one of the experimental methods. This study was carried out with the students chosen randomly experimental (n=29) and control (n=29) attending to the 2nd grade of Class Teacher Department of Amasya Education Faculty. At the beginning and the end of the research, the scales 'Science education inquiry based learning scale' and 'Inquiry based learning skills perception scale towards science' were used. The obtained data was analyzed by using SPSS 18.00 packet program. At the end of the research, there is a meaningful difference in favor of the experimental group related to the inquiry based learning science education</p> |
Equality of Opportunity in Education: A Case Study of Chile and NorwayJuan-Pedro GARCES-VOISENATJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2016;3(1):142-150 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v3i1.685Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>One of the most important determinants of the distribution of income and life opportunities is education. Increasing levels of formal schooling have contributed to raise standards of living and eradicate extreme poverty worldwide in recent decades. However, inequality in the distribution of income –which is the single most important indicator of relative access to material well-being- remains stubbornly high in most regions of the world. In this paper, I focus on two countries, Chile and Norway, which have very different educational systems, and follow the same analytical methodology of Schütz et al (<a href="#Schütz">2008</a>) to detect differences in equality of opportunity between the two countries. In a slight variation, the family-background effect here is represented by a larger number of variables –including household income-, in order to pinpoint the specific characteristics that it comprises in each country. Surprisingly, I find that the family-background effect is stronger in Norway than in Chile, which would denote a potential higher inequality. However the higher achievement inequality in Chile is determined by other factors, which need urgent reform.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Chile, Norway, education, inequality, equality of opportunity.</p><strong>JEL. </strong>O15, I24, I25. |
Fecr-i Âti’nin Edebî Faaliyetleri Çerçevesinde Rübab Mecmuası’nda Öne Çıkan Edebiyat Tartışmalarının Değerlendirilmesi <br> Consideration Of The Prominent Discussions In Rubab Magazine Within The Literary Works Of Fecr-i Ati Ayşe Duygu YAVUZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1449-1459 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4556 Abstract | Full TextIf one focuses on the literary debates that are significant in thelate Ottoman period, particularly from 1901 to 1912, it can be seen thatliterary groups declare their views of art through periodicals. Eachgroup, to describe and declare its own motto, takes its predecessor'sview of art as a basis. At this point, the organic link between theauthors, who declare that they belong to a particular group, and otherones, who came together around other periodicals, and independentauthors, become important. Accordingly, when discussing the activitiesof a literary group through the period mentioned above, one should notput aside the links that have been useful for authors through process ofwriting. For instance, when mentioning about Fecr-i Âti's view of art,referring only to its own structure as a method of research, on theground that it cites Edebiyat-ı Cedide, prevents literary arguments to beentirely interpreted. That strict connection between the groups showsthat they cannot be evaluated independent from each other. Thus, inthis article, literary debates that took place around the periodical Rübabare discussed in detail through the relation between Fecr-i Âti and otherliterary groups. In order to examine in which conditions the literaryactivities came forward, it is aimed to be reflected the experiences ofliteary groups on the basis of an historical background. Because it givessome clues about the understanding of the literary criticism of thatperiod and shows how that understanding varied, Rubab is pointed outas an important periodical. For instance, on the one hand ŞahâbeddinSüleyman's play named Çıkmaz Sokak were criticized in terms of moralvalues, but on the other hand Hüseyin Rahmi's novel named Cadı werecriticized in terms of its technical properties. This can be seen as atransition in literary criticism from subjective to objective. In this way,this article, by dealing with the leading literary debates that took placein Rübab, discusses how literary criticism was practiced at that time. <br> Osmanlı’nın son yıllarından itibaren özellikle 1901-1912’de öne çıkan edebiyat tartışmalarına odaklanıldığında edebiyat topluluklarının sanat görüşlerini mecmualar aracılığıyla açıkladığı görülür. Her topluluk kendini tanımlama ve mottosunu ilan etmede genellikle kendisinden önceki toplulukların sanat görüşlerini temel alır. Bu noktada belli bir gruba mensup olduğunu beyan eden yazarların diğer mecmualar etrafında bir araya gelen yazarlar ve bağımsız yazarlarla kurduğu organik bağ önem taşımaktadır. Dolayısıyla söz konusu dönemde yer alan bir edebiyat topluluğunun faaliyetleri ele alınırken yazarların yaratım sürecinde beslendikleri kanallar göz ardı edilmemelidir. Söz gelimi, Fecr-i Âti sanat anlayışından söz ederken Edebiyat-ı Cedide’yi zikretmesi sebebiyle inceleme metodu olarak sadece Fecr-i Âti’ye değinmek edebî tartışmaları bütüncül biçimde yorumlamanın önüne geçecektir. Topluluklar arasındaki mutlak bağ, onların birbirlerinden bağımsız değerlendirilemeyeceğini ortaya koyar. Bu görüşten hareketle, bu çalışmada Fecr-i Âti topluluğunun diğer edebiyat çevreleriyle ilişkisi üzerinden, Rübab mecmuası etrafında gerçekleşen edebî tartışmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Edebî faaliyetlerin nasıl bir ortamda ortaya çıktığını anlamak için tarihsel arka plan çerçevesinde edebiyat çevrelerinin deneyimlerini aktarmaya özen gösterilmiştir. Dönemin edebiyat eleştirisi anlayışına dair sunduğu ipuçları ve eleştiri anlayışındaki değişimi göstermesi bakımından Rübab mecmuasının önemine dikkat çekilmiştir. Örneğin Şahâbeddin Süleyman’ın Çıkmaz Sokak piyesi ahlakî ölçütler bakımından eleştirilirken, Hüseyin Rahmi’nin Cadı romanı teknik özelliklerine göre değerlendirildiğinden edebiyat eleştirisinde öznelden nesnele bir dönüşüm söz konusudur. Böylelikle Rübab’da yer alan başlıca edebî tartışmalara değinilerek edebî eleştirinin nasıl gerçekleştirildiğine temas edilmiştir. |
Covering the Dorsal Finger Defect with Reverse Cross Finger FlapKaan GurbuzJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):262-264 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4133Abstract | Full TextReconstruction of finger extensor zone defects with or without tendon gaps still remains a challenge for surgeons. Although surgical treatments may differ, and range from the use of local, regional, to free flaps, the outcomes for all cases are not satisfactory. In this case report, we present a case of a 3rd finger extensor side crush injury including a defect of Dd (Digit Dorsal) 1, Dd2 and Dd3 defects of extensor zones with tendon gap. Tendon gap was reconstructed using m. palmaris longus tendon graft and the defect was covered with reversed cross-finger flap (random pattern) with good cosmetic and excellent functional results. |
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The Salt (Science-Arts-Language-Technology) Comenius Project: Primary School Students' Views about Salt Ursula ONDRATSCHEK , Ali Günay BALIM , Suat TURKOGUZ Journal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2015;8(1):1-27 DOI 10.5578/keg.7784Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to investigate students' views towards salt structure, properties and application areas. "The SALT Comenius Project" initiated activities in 2012. This project was conducted with 10 European countries including Turkey, Germany, Italy, Poland, Greece, Spain, Estonia, Austria, Romania, and Scotland. The aim of this project is to develop friendships between primary school students through science, art, language, technology, and culture and to increase students' attention towards salt in daily life. In the first project meeting, the project partners developed a semi-structured questionnaire to measure students' views about the structure and properties of salt. Participants were 161 primary school students from project partner countries. In this study, Data were gathered by the qualitative research method. In students' views, salt is a substance used in food; salt is gathered only from sea salt; salt is composed of tiny crystals; salt is bad for health; salt is gathered only from rocks. |
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF IMPROVED AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY ON CASSAVA PRODUCTIVITY IN KOGI STATE OF NIGERIAIlemona Adofu, Susan Ojone Shaibu, Sulieman YakubuInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(1):63-74 Abstract | Full TextThis paper assessed the economic impact of improved agricultural technologies on
cassava productivity in Kogi State, Nigeria. The results are drawn from a household survey
covering the agricultural season of 2009/2010. The data obtained from interview schedule
was subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics for this
study include frequency, percentages and means. The hypothesis was tested using chisquare.
The result shows that 79.33% of the respondents adopt the use of improved variety
within the period under study. The analysis done on the revenue of the respondents before
and after the adoption of the improved agricultural technology shows that revenue of
farmers after the adoption of innovations are better off than revenue generated before
adoption by N27,750 on the average per farmer. This result shows that the impact of
improved agricultural technologies on cassava productivity is positive. Additionally, the
results attest to the importance of increasing agricultural productivity in tandem with
improvements on the adoption and use of improved agricultural technologies and its
availability to the reach of farmers with the farmers’ ability to store food. This findings is
consistence with Idachaba and Ayoola, (1995) who observed that improved agricultural
helped in increasing agricultural productivity.
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IDIOMS THAT COMPRISE THE PRESENCE OF TURKISH WORDS IN GREEK CYPRIOT LANGUAGEŞevket ÖZNUR, Mahmut İSLÂMOĞLUZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):25-35 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">In this communiqué again we preferred to present some examples from the effects of Turkish Cypriot Culture. For a few years, we have concentrated on our culture’s effect on other cultures in Cyprus. Bearing in mind that we have lived together for hundreds of years with other societies, we have seen fit to give examples of the cultural interaction between other cultures and Turkish Cypriot culture. Our communiqué mostly comprises the effects of Turkish Culture. We have found it convenient to present idioms rather than words. As it can be seen from the examples, in every Greek saying there is a Turkish word. For that reason, we have chosen our title as “Turkish Idioms in Greek Cypriot Language”. These idioms which have the clear evidence of the effect of Turkish Culture have been limited with only 71 examples due to shortage of time. We are happy to be able to contribute to our culture. Now with our best regards we would like to start presenting the examples.</p> |
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A Rare Case Report: Plasmacytoid Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary BladderMehmet KarabakanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):539-541 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2625Abstract | Full TextPlasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma is a rare variant of urothelial carcinoma and approximately 70 cases have been reported in the literature. This histologic variant has limited data. 46-year-old male patient who is presented with complaints about hematuria underwent transurethral resection. During the microscopic examination, specimens had plasmacytoid appearances. With chemotherapy, gemcitabine and cisplatin were administered to the patient. In this article, the diagnosis and thereatment of plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma case that has invasion and lymphnode positivity is presented. |
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The Relationship Between Religion and Cinema in the Context of the Construction of a Harmonious World: “Life of Pi” ExampleAsife ÜNALInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):567-583 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 4 3 8Abstract | Full TextBy the very first movie in 1902, the first sound
-
on
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movie in 1927 and the first Turkish movie
in 1914, cinema is an important art form in our lives from 1895. Throughout the history of
120 years of cinema, as with all areas of life, has been a close relati
onship with religion or
religious phenomena directly or indirectly. This relationship has lead to positive or negative
results but has been effective in each case. The movies like "The Message" which issues the
spread of Islam and "The Passion” which issue
s the last 24 hours of Jesus’ life are religious
films. Beside them movies with subliminal messages also reveal how an important force lies
to create religious perception created in this area... In this regard, one of the films that are
surrounded by the i
nfluence of Hinduism's belief in God “Life of Pi "is an important example.
Life of Pi (2012) is an 4 Oscar
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winning movie which adapted to the cinema by David Magee
by Yann Martel's novel of the same name and directed by Ang Lee. In the movie Pi (Piscine
Pa
ttel) is an Indian boy who struggles for survival in a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean during
227 days with a Bengal tiger after the sinking of a ship. The movie has a clear message which
“leads to belief in God”. Alongside this message it uses many metaphor
s to impress the
audience and gives a magnificent example for how religion could be used in the cinema.
According to the film Pi is a boy questioning beliefs from childhood to find the meaning of
life, to recognize God. It’s possible to see him as a child
who wants to be a baptized Christian
and prays like a Muslim besides being a Hindu. He is questioning a combination of religion.
After his father’s quote "there is no difference between to believe in everything at the same
time and nothing to believe in" h
e understands that it’s not probable to be a follower of all
beliefs, but this does not also mean to prevent from understanding the others. Today movies
like Life of Pi show us how cinema will be a conscious way to strengthen the sayings against
Islamophob
ia and religious wars. |
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Theoretical Foundations of Pastoral Care in Christian TraditionZuhal Agılkaya-SahinSpiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2016;1(1):68-77 DOI 10.12738/spc.2016.1.0002Abstract | Full TextThe growing academic and institutional interest in pastoral care and counseling raises attention day by day. However there is no institutionally established concept and practice of pastoral care in Turkey’s prevalent Islamic tradition. Therefore there is a lack of theoretical foundation for this service that wants to be developed and established in Turkey. In fact pastoral care services are quite well developed in Christian tradition. Especially in Germany pastoral care and counseling has a deep-rooted history and professional practice. Thus in this paper in order to give an insight into theoretical foundations of German pastoral care and counseling the concept is illustrated in terms of definition, characteristics, subjects, objects, aims, tasks and theology. |
Tumefactive Brain Demyelination Accompanying MADSAM NeuropathyŞefik Evren Erdener, Çağrı Mesut Temuçin, Figen Söylemezoğlu, Rahşan Göçmen, Aslı Tuncer KurneTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(3):98-101 DOI 10.4274/tnd.68736Abstract | Full TextMultifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor (MADSAM) neuropathy is characterized by asymmetric multifocal motor and sensory loss and conduction blocks in peripheral nerves. Peripheral demyelinating diseases may be accompanied by demyelination in central nervous system (CNS). In this report, a MADSAM patient with a solitary tumefactive demyelinating lesion in brain is presented. Neuroimaging due to a visual field defect revealed a right parietooccipital lesion, which was initially misdiagnosed as a tumor. Pathological examination showed that it was demyelinating in nature. Peripheral nervous symptoms of the patient developed two years later and she was then diagnosed with MADSAM. There was prominent clinical and electrophysiological response to steroid treatment. Tumefactive brain involvement was not previously reported for MADSAM neuropathy, although it was documented in a single case with typical chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). CNS involvement should therefore be considered in MADSAM patients. |
Nonpharmaceutical Interventions for Military Populations During Pandemic InfluenzaSelim Kilic, Gregory C. GrayTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):285-290 Abstract | Full TextInfluenza causes substantial illness and loss of work days among young adults, and outbreaks can affect the preparedness of military units. In an influenza pandemic, people who live in confined settings have greater risk of infection. Military trainees are at particularly high risk. Because of likely unavailability of vaccines and antiviral drugs at the start of a pandemic and for many months thereafter, nonpharmaceutical interventions may be very important. During a pandemic, it seems prudent that military public health officials employ at least several nonpharmaceutical interventions. For example frequent handwashing and respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette should be strongly encouraged among soldiers. Head-to-toe sleeping, a “no-cost” intervention should be for crowded berthing areas. Isolation of patients with influenza and quarantine of their close contacts should be employed. Masks and alcohol-based hand rubs may be employed among those at highest risk. Finally, whenever possible military planners should, reduce crowding and limit the interaction of training cohorts to reduce risk of influenza virus transmission. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(4.000): 285-290] |
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EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF FLEXIBLE BURIED PIPE DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR UNDER VARIOUS BACKFILL CONDITIONSNiyazi Uğur TERZİ, Sönmez YILDIRIMPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(1):49-58 Abstract | Full TextDeformation characteristics of polyethylene based flexible pipes are different than rigid pipes such as concrete and iron pipes. Deflection patterns and stress-strain behaviors of flexible pipes have strict relation between the engineering properties of backfill and its settlement method. In this study, deformation behavior of a 100 mm HDPE flexible pipe under vertical loads is investigated in laboratory conditions. Steel test box, pressurized membrane, raining system, linear position transducers and strain gauge rosettes are used in the laboratory tests. In order to analyze the buried pipe performance; Masada Derivation Formula which is mostly used by designers is employed. According to the test and mathematical studies, it is understood that relative density of backfill and its settlement method is a considerable effect on buried pipe performance and Masada Derivation method is very efficient for predicting the pipe performance. |
TÜRKİYE’DE ÜNİVERSİTE KÜTÜPHANESİ BÜTÇELERİNİN DEĞİŞİMİ İZLEME YETKİNLİĞİ: MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ MERKEZ KÜTÜPHANESİ ÖRNEĞİAsiye KAKIRMAN YILDIZÖneri. 2011;9(35):233-242 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i35.1012000289Abstract | Full Text<div><p align="center"><strong><em>T</em></strong><strong><em>HE COMPETENCY of UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BUDGETS in TURKEY to FOLLOW CHANGE: A CASE STUDY of THE CENTRAL LIBRARY of MARMARA UNIVERSITY</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract: Change management applications, which have affected a revolution in the understanding of librarianship, have created important differences in the characteristics which the collections, the provision of services, technical services, library buildings and librarians are expected to have. In particular, distance learning applications becoming increasingly widespread has resulted in the concepts of the user and the services of libraries requiring being re-defined. In fact, a great many students want to be able to access documents and sources which are necessary to support that education from a distance. </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>At the same time, a study carried out in the Central Library of Marmara University (CLMU) in 2009 supports the idea that the biggest cause of change in libraries is information and communication technologies. However, the study also determine that in order to be able to follow change and implement library activities and processes, the existence of a sufficient budget is the most important, supporting factor. </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: University Library, Change, Budget, Central Library of Marmara University.</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>TÜRKİYE’DE ÜNİVERSİTE KÜTÜPHANESİ BÜTÇELERİNİN DEĞİŞİMİ İZLEME YETKİNLİĞİ: MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ MERKEZ KÜTÜPHANESİ ÖRNEĞİ</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Özet: Kütüphanecilik anlayışında önemli dönüşümleri gerekli kılan değişim yönetimi uygulamaları, kütüphanelerin derme yapılarında, hizmet sunuş şekillerinde, teknik hizmetlerde, kütüphane binalarında ve kütüphanecilerin sahip olması gereken niteliklerde önemli etkiler yaratmıştır. Özellikle uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarının giderek yaygınlaşması, kütüphanelerin kullanıcı kavramı ve hizmetlerini yeniden ele almalarını gerektirmiştir. Nitekim pek çok öğrenci bulunduğu ortamdan eğitim almakta; dolayısıyla eğitimini destekleyen doküman ve kaynaklara uzaktan erişebilmeyi istemektedir. </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Bununla beraber Marmara Üniversitesi Merkez Kütüphanesinde (MÜMK) 2009 yılında yapılan bir çalışmanın sonucu kütüphanelerde değişim yaratan en büyük etkinin bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler olduğunu destekler niteliktedir. Ancak, bu gelişmeleri takip etmek ve kütüphane faaliyet ve süreçlerine uygulayabilmek için bütçe yeterliliğinin son derece önemli olduğu hatta en önemli faktör olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. </em></strong></p></div> |
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An investigation on clothing buying behavior of more than 60 years old menŞule Çivitci, Saliha AğaçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1047-1065 Abstract | Full TextAging is a regular and inescapable process that causes some changes on psychology, intelligence qualifications and social relations of people. Importance of clothing increases during elderly stage due to physical changes at the body and limitations arising body changes effect clothing preferences. It has been tried to determine clothing buying behavior of more than 60 years old man consumers in this investigation. The aim of this investigation is to evaluate after determining clothing buying behaviors of elderly man consumers and offer some suggestions to consumers and producers according to the results. Material of this investigation is consist of data obtained questionnaire forms that are carried out 840 voluntary people from more than 60 years old ready to wear consumers living different regions (İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir and Adana) of Turkey. According to the data derived from this questionnaire form, clothing buying behaviors of elderly men consumers have been determined and evaluated scientifically. At the end of the investigation, it has been revealed that elderly consumers have had some difficulties while buying clothing and they need various model clothing that available on their bodies. Under favor of the results, it has been offered some suggestions to manufacturers and elderly man consumers who buying clothing. |
Upper extremity thrombosis in Behçet’s diseaseAdem Küçük, İlknur Albayrak, Sinan Bağçacı, Sami Küçükşen, Recep TunçDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):507-509 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0323Abstract | Full TextBehçet’s disease (BD) is a systemic disease characterizedby oral aphthosis, genital ulcers, ocular lesions andalso gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, neurological andvessel involvements may develop. Venous manifestationsare more common than arterial involvement. Venousinvolvement often occurs in the veins of lower extremity.Upper extremity venous involvement is rare. In this paperwe report a case of BH presenting with upper extremitysuperficial vein thrombosis.Key words: Behçet’s disease, upper extremity, superficialvein thrombosis |
Burdur Yöresi Ballarının Polen AnaliziDeniz TAŞKIN, Ali İNCESüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;13(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.41777Abstract | Full Text2004–2005 yılları arasında Burdur ili ve ilçelerinden 20 bal örnegi toplanmıs ve bu örneklerde polen analizi Lieux (1972) ve Maurizio (1951)' ya göre Sorkun (1989) tarafından belirtilen yöntemle yapılmıstır. Mikroskobik analiz sonuçlarında 33 farklı familyaya ait 58 takson teshis edilmistir. Centaurea, Compositae, Brassicaceae, Rosaceae, Pimpinella anisum ve Anthriscus taksonları çoğu istasyonda poleni görülen taksonlardır. Dominant polenler, Apiaceae, Pimpinella anisum, Anthriscus, Cardamine, Compositae, Centaurea, Ericaceae ve Dianthus taksonlarına; sekonder polenler, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Crepis, Xeranthemum ve Trifolium taksonlarına aittir. İncelenen örnekler içerisinde sadece Burdur( Merkez)'dan alınan örnekte dominant polen (Cardamine) ve eser polenler (Compositae, Centaurea, Fabaceae, Polygonum, Anthriscus, Scandix, Poaceae, Populus, Rosaceae, Laurus nobilis, Malvaceae, Liliaceae, Caryopyllaceae, Ficaria) bulundugu için unifloral (tek çiçek kaynaklı) bal olarak belirlenmistir. Geriye kalan 19 bal örneği multifloral bal olarak tanımlanmıstır. |
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The relationship between adolescents’ motivation to class engagement and their level of subjective well-beingAli Eryılmaz, Ayşe AypayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1218-1233 Abstract | Full Text<p class="ListeParagraf" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between adolescents’ motivation to class engagement and their subjective well-being as well as strategies that improve subjective well-being. The study group included a total of 233 high school students [112 female (48,1 %) and 121 male (51,9 %)] aged from 14-17. Motivation to Class Engagement Scale; Adolescent Subjective Well-being Scale; Subjective Well-being Increasing Strategies Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Positive and Negative Affect Scale were used as measurement instruments.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Data analyzed with descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The following variables were significantly related to course engagement in the regression equations respectively: Positive response to environment strategy, getting positive response from the environment, and subjective well-being.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p> |
Changes in TheTurkish History Curriculum and The Place of European HistoryErkan DİNÇJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):247-261 Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines four versions of the Turkish secondary school history curriculum and several history textbooks used in different times to find out the changes occurred in the selection of European content in each version and the place allocated to European history since 1930s. The movements in history and history teaching in Turkey in the given period and their impact on the content of history curricula and textbooks are reviewed. It also discusses the emphasis given to Europe and European history in the curriculum that has changed within the time along with the changes in the socio-cultural and political ambiences of the country. |
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The frequency of rotavirus and enteric adenovirus in children with acute gastroenteritis in MardinAlicem TekinJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(1):41-45 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Infectious gastroenteritis is one of most important causes of morbidity and mortality in children. Rotavirus and enteric adenoviruses are the most important agents of infectious gastroenteritis. Little is known about the epide-miology of rotavirus and enteric adenovirus gastroenteritis in our region. This study was aimed to determine the fre-quency of rotavirus and enteric adenovirus gastroenteritis in pediatric patients admitted to our hospital.Materials and Methods: Fresh stool specimens of total 941 pediatric patients admitted to our hospital during Octo-ber 2008 and September 2009 due to acute gastroenteritis were studied. Rotavirus and enteric adenovirus antigens were investigated in the fresh stool specimens with the qualitative immunochromatographic test.Results: In 170 (18.1%) of fresh stool specimens, viral antigens were determined. Of these 170 specimens, rotavirus was established in 157 (16.7%), enteric adenovirus in 9 (1.0%), both rotavirus and enteric adenovirus in 4 (0.4%). The viral antigen positive cases were most frequently seen during autumn and winter months in children between 5-24 months of age.Conclusion: Rotavirus is most important agent in acute gastroenteritis of childhood in our region too. It should be in-vestigated routinely in fresh stool specimens, especially in the autumn and winter months. |
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Seroprevalances of HBV, HCV and HIV in Hakkari ProvinceFikret TekayDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(3):170-173 Abstract | Full TextThe blood samples that were sent to ‘‘Hakkâri Devlet Hastanesi’’ (Hakkâri State Hospital) Laboratory were collected and studied for HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HCV and anti-HIV. We use the method of ELISA. For HBsAg, 3.633 samples were analyzed and 2.7% of these samples were positive (97/3.633). For anti-HBs 2.471 and for anti-HCV 3.854 samples were analyzed and the positive rates were 32% (790/2.471) and 1% (38/3.854) respectively. For anti-HIV, 2.175 samples were analyzed and all of these samples were negative. HBsAg positive rates had been reported lower in West part of Turkey than East and Southeast part of Turkey. The rates were reported over 8% in East and South- east part of Turkey. In present study, the HBsAg carriers were detected 2.7%. This value is lower than the values, which had been reported before for East and Southeast part of Turkey. As a result, the rates, which had been reported before, should be checked in the epidemiologic studies. |
Reklam Fotoğraflarında Kadın Bedeninin Değişimi <br> Changes in Female Body in Advertising Photographs Nesrin KULA DEMİR, Zehra YİĞİTTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):459-472 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4767 Abstract | Full TextAs a result of the loss of traditional patterns of individuals' relationship with modernism, the people have become more open to manipulation of mass media and these tools have increased its influence about make sense of life. Media effects the individuals through their processes of identity construction, definitions of masculinity and femininity, their lifestyles, their consumption patterns and perceptions of the influence of social roles and also produces social discourse on these issues, re-circulate its’ inserts and re-produces it. In mass media, especially advertisements, the woman have been used in two basic categories as the mother-wife or sexual objects. The advertisements through which woman body is commodified and become the object of gratification, usually locates into second category. In this study, forms of the female body which take part in advertising photography will be examined through a comparison of old and the new advertising photos. It is elaborated on the changes in the female body in Turkey past to present and the invitation of ideal women bodies in advertising photographs. In the analysis of advertisement photographs it will be used the psychoanalytical and semiotic methods in accordance with the post-structural feminist approach. As a result, advertising photographs reflect the characteristics of the period in which a certain women identities are promoted. Today's woman in order to reach the woman types which is promised in advertising consumes the product or service which is the subject of ads and tries to shape their body in line with society normality. Women take the identity of ideal woman (super woman) by consuming the recommended product in the advertising. Thus, the products in the advertising become social indicators (meta-indicators). Therefore, advertising is emerging as an important element for the reconstruction of contemporary female body. <br> Modernizmle birlikte bireylerin geleneksel ilişki kalıplarını kaybetmeleri sonucunda, kitle iletişim araçlarının hayatı anlamlandırma hakkında verdikleri bilgilerin etkileri artmış ve bireyler, bu araçların manipülasyonuna açık hale gelmişlerdir. Medya, bireylerin; kimliklerini inşa etme süreçlerini, kadınlık ve erkeklik tanımlamalarını, yaşam biçimlerini, tüketim alışkanlıklarını ve toplumsal rollerine ilişkin algılamalarını etkilemekte ve bu konular ile ilgili toplumsal söylemleri üretmekte, dolaşıma sokmakta ve yeniden-üretmektedir. Kitle iletişim araçlarında, çalışma özelinde ise reklamlarda, kadının, anne-eş veya cinsel obje olarak iki temel kategoride kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Kadın bedeninin metalaştırıldığı, haz nesnesi haline getirildiği reklamlar, genellikle ikinci kategoride yer almaktadır. Çalışmada kadın bedeninin reklam fotoğraflarında yer alma biçimleri, eski ve yeni reklam fotoğrafları karşılaştırılarak incelenmektedir. Türkiye’de geçmişten günümüze kadın bedeninin geçirdiği değişimler ve reklam fotoğraflarının yarattığı ideal kadın bedenleri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Reklam fotoğrafları çözümlenirken post-yapısalcı feminist bir bakış açısıyla göstergebilimsel ve psikanalitik yöntem bir arada kullanılacaktır. Sonuç olarak reklam fotoğrafları, içinde bulunduğu dönemin kadın kimliklerine ilişkin özellikleri yansıtmaktadır. Günümüz kadını da reklamlarda vaat edilen kadın tipine ulaşabilmek için reklama konu olan ürün ya da hizmeti tüketmekte, bedenini günümüz toplumunun normaliteleri doğrultusunda şekillendirmeye çalışmaktadır. Kadınlar, reklamda önerilen ürünü tüketerek ideal kadın (süper kadın) kimliğini almaktadır. Böylelikle, reklamlara söz konusu olan ürünler, toplumsal göstergeler (meta göstergeler) haline gelmektedir. Dolayısıyla reklamlar günümüz kadın bedeninin yeniden inşa edilmesinde önemli bir unsur olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. |
Views of Emergency Physicians Working in University Hospitals in Turkey Regarding Use of Analgesics in Patients with Acute Abdominal Pain and Factors Affecting Use of AnalgesicsSelahattin Kıyan, Gül Kitapçıoğlu, Ersin Aksay, Murat Ersel, Murat Özsaraç, Aslıhan YürüktümenBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):173-178 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The objective is to investigate factors affecting the frequency and use of analgesics in patients with acute abdominal pain by emergency physicians in Turkey. Material and Methods: The cross-sectional analytic study was performed between June and September 2006. The population of the study included the attending emergency physicians and residents at university hospitals in Turkey. The surveys were returned by mail after having been filled out by twenty-four departments participating in the study. Results: Two hundred sixty three of 322 emergency physicians completed the survey (coverage rate: 81.6%). Twenty five percent (n=66) of 263 physicians were emergency medicine specialists. Fifty four percent (n=143) of the participants stated that the use of analgesics “repressed the physical examination findings”. Rates in analgesic use also increased in parallel with increases in physicians’ ages and were found statistically significant. Moreover, a regional difference among rates of analgesic use was observed (p<0.05). Conclusion: Rates of administering analgesics for patients with acute abdominal pain by university emergency physicians in Turkey are quite low. Physicians’ ages, regional location of the hospitals, physical examination findings, radiological examination results, quality and level of pain and received diagnosis are the factors affecting the decision-making process in administering analgesics. |
Information Societies and Associations Bilgi Toplumu ve DerneklerMehmet Ali AkınTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1994;8(1):5-7 Abstract | Full TextVoluntary groups have become the steering force in socio-economic processes in the information society. In other words, associationalism has become a measure and indicator of economic and social development of a society. The Turkish Librarians Association, as a professional organisation, is faced with a great responsibility which entails an important role in the formation of an information policy which will lead our society into the information age; and improvement of the economic and social status of professionals. Bilgi toplumunda gönüllü topluluklar sosyo-ekonomik sürecin öznesi durumuna gelmektedir. Bir başka deyişle dernekleşme, toplumdaki gelişmenin hem ekonomik hem de sosyal alanda ölçüsü ve göstergesidir. Bizi bilgi toplumuna taşıyacak bir enformasyon politikası oluşturmak ve meslek elemanlarının ekonomik ve sosyal statüsünü iyileştirmede mesleki bir örgüt olarak Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği büyük bir sorumluluk ile karşı karşıya bulunmaktadır. |
AN EVALUATION AND A MODEL PROPOSAL FOR THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE DEVELOPMENT AGENCIEBurak Hamza ERYİĞİT, Mahmut DOĞANÖneri. 2015;11(44):351-371 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i44.5000080019Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Abstract </span></p><p><span>In this study, an analysis of the functionality of the Development Agencies, which are introduced recently within the context of public administration reforms, is conducted. This study encompasses the functionality of the development agencies in terms of inspection of planning. The purpose of this study is; to examine the functionality of the Development Agencies between the local and central institutions and to suggest a model afterwards. Apart from central administration, this study also comparatively examines the future projections of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM) for the period of 2014-2019 </span>by utilizing the content analysis method, and tries to apply a hermeneutical and fictional method to define the functionality of the Development Agencies within the framework of their contributions to the problems emerged. As a result of these examinations, it is concluded that the future projections of the central and local institutions / organizations don’t constitute an integrity with the future projections of IMM. It can be claimed that there is a lack of a powerful system that can inspect the integrity of the central and local institutions’ future projections. Based on the data obtained, in order to constitute an integration between local and central institutions, a model is suggested. </p></div></div></div> |
BİR FAZLI SERİ KOMPANZASYONLU TESİS TASARIMI VE ANALIZLERI
Mül{remin AY, Yusuf GÖNCÜOĞLU, Naci İrisSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):37-43 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016029Abstract | Full Text
Seri kompanzasyon, reaktif güç kompanzasyonuyöntemlerinden biridir. Seri kompanzasyon ile; biriletim hattında, eııdüktif reaktausnı hat gerilimineetkisini, seri bağlanacak bir kapasitör ile kısmen veyatanıamen kompanze edebiliriz.Böylece, ilctim hattında taşınabilecek maksimunı güçartırılabilir veya belli bir güç transferi için ilctimaçısı(Ö) küçült ülebilir ve hattın doğal yükü artar. Serikompanzasyon enerji iletinı hatlarının ısısal sınırlarayakın değerlerde yüklenmesini sağlar.Bu nıakalcde, seri kompanzasyonuıı faydaları ilc birfazlı iletim sistemine etkileri incelenmiştir.
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Uncommon Tumor of The Lung: Sclerosing Hemangioma: A Case ReportPýnar BýçakçýoðluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(6) DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Intrapulmonary sclerosing hemangioma is an uncommon tumor of the lung. 31 years old male patient whose chest computed tomography identified a solitary pulmonary nodule in the right lung was admitted to Department of Thoracic Surgery, Akay Hospital, Ankara in February 2010. Right posterolateral muscle sparing thoracotomy with wedge resection of the nodule was performed. After frozen section examination sclerosing hemangioma was determinated and operation terminated. Diagnosis supported by immunohistochemical examination. Fifteen months after surgery, he was found to be healthy without any sign of recurrence. |
A Case of Lyme Disease Accompanied by Uveitis and White Dot Syndromeİlkay Kılıç Müftüoğlu, Yonca Aydın Akova, Sirel Gür GüngörTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(5):241-243 DOI 10.4274/tjo.25991Abstract | Full Text In this case report we aimed to present a case of Lyme disease presenting as peripheral retinal vasculitis, intermediate uveitis and multifocal white dots in the posterior pole. The patient exhibited vitritis and snowball opacities in both eyes. A diagnosis of Lyme disease was made based on clinical, angiographic and laboratory findings. Fundus fluorescein angiography revealed optic nerve and retinal venous leakage as well as multiple hyperfluorescent foci in both eyes. The patient’s symptoms and ocular findings significant improved after treatment with a combination of systemic antibiotics and steroids. Ophthalmologists should bear in mind that conditions presenting with uveitis and multifocal white dots may be related to Lyme disease. |
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The Causes of the Fifth Grade Students Misconceptions Originated From Didactic About Digestive System Sami Özgür, Burcu GüngörNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2009;3(2):149-177 Abstract | Full TextNowadays, students’ misconceptions about many subjects have been determined, and new teaching approach has been tried to change the misconceptions by conducting studies on science education area. Misconceptions may occur because of didactical, epistemological, ontogenetic or cultural obstacles. The main purpose of this research is to determine the causes of the fifth grade students misconceptions originated from didactic about digestive system. The misconceptions originated from didactic were revealed by the analyses of the pre and post tests. Then, the data concerning the student, teacher and knowledge which were regarded as the main elements of the didactical environment, were collected. The causes of the misconceptions originated from didactic were determined by the analyses of the curriculum, textbooks, course records and interviews conducted with students. It was suggested that misconceptions originated from didactic can be prevented by reorganizing the teaching environment and uncovering the causes of those misconceptions. |
AN EVALUATION ON HUMOUR ARTICLES OF NAMIK KEMAL IN NEWSAPAPER OF DIOGENES <br> NAMIK KEMAL’İN DİYOJEN GAZETESİNDEKİ MİZAHÎ YAZILARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRMEHüseyin DOĞRAMACIOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):935-951 Abstract | Full TextNamık Kemal publishes both the newspaper of İbret and the newspaper of Diogenes which in he writes humor writes, at the same time on 1870’s. There are his jokes which are hidden to this day, in his published writings in this journal. Namık Kemal isn’t as a vocal country poet but he is a humorous man who ridicules the people they meet in Diogenes. Many jokes and funny articles in Diogenes belong to Namık Kemal. This examination we do provides the emergence of an unknownaspect of this poet’s jokes and recognition of the poet more closely. <br> <br> Namık Kemal 1870’li yıllarda bir yandan İbret gazetesini çıkarırken bir yandan da Diyojen’de mizahî yazılar kaleme alır. Bu gazetede yayımlanan yazılarında onun bu güne kadar gizli kalmış olan esprileri saklıdır. Namık Kemal, Diyojen’de gür sesli bir vatan şairi olarak değil, olaylar ve karşılaştığı insanlarla alay eden esprili bir adam olarak karşımıza çıkar. Diyojen’deki birçok fıkralar ve komik yazılar Namık Kemal’e aittir. Diyojen’deki yazılar üzerine yapılan bu inceleme vatan şairimizin bilinmeyen espri yönünün ortaya çıkmasını ve şairimizin daha yakından tanınmasını sağlayacaktır. |
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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Pediatric Myelodysplastic SyndromesGulay SezginArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(1):82-89 Abstract | Full TextMyelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) are a heterogenous group of hemopoietic clonal disorders characterized by ineffective hemopoiesis and frequent evolution to leukemia.They are rare entities, particularly in children.Recently,they have been classified into 3 major groups: MDS, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, and Down syndrome–associated myeloid leukemia.Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT) is the treatment of choice and results in cure rates of around 60%. |
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Determinating of Smoking Habits of People Who Do Sports and Fitness in ElazığSerkan BAĞKESEN, Veysel BOZALİ, Bayram DEMİRELLİ, Esra BAYRAKInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):87-100 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 8 0Abstract | Full TextIn this study it is aimed to find out the behavior of smoking among the students who does
sports and fitness aged 18
-
25. The environment of the study is Elazig and the
samples of the
study are the fitness and sport centers. To get the data a questionnaire form made up of four
parts was used. In the 1
st
part questions about personal information and family, in the 2
nd
part
questions about personal information of the person
who attended the study, in the 3
rd
part
questions about daily smoking habits, in the 4
th
part questions about smoking behaviors were
asked. For the study 200 questionnaires were used, frequency and percentage distribution was
calculated and given. Freque
ncy and percentage distribution of daily smoking habits and
personal information of people doing fitness and sports who attended the study were shown.
Smoking habits of people who does fitness and sports were tested by using the questionnaire.
200 peopl
e answered the questionnaire. %15 of the attendees were aged 17
-
18, %10 aged 19
-
20, %15 aged 21
-
22, %25 aged 23
-
24, %35 aged over 25. %85 of the attendees were single
and %15 of them were married. %10 of the attendees were living in big cities, %80 of them
were living in city centers, %5 of them were living in counties and %5 of them were living in
towns or villages. %85 of the attendees had elementary families, %12 of them had extended
families and %13 of them had separated families.
As a result accordin
g to the study the rate of smoking habit among the people who are doing
fitness and sport is high also it is seen that the smoking rate of man is higher than the smoking
rate of women. The students attended to the questionnaire who wanted to be a model for
not
smoking get 0.85 points in other words %85 give.
Also panels and conferences should be
given to people who does fitness and sport to tell them the negative effects of smoking to the
performance and health of the sportsman to make them stop smoking. |
Puzzolanic Activities of Ağırnas SoilSedat Kurugöltasarım + kuram. 2009;5(7):12-25 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Although the basic binder is gypsum and lime at plaster and mortar application of building technologies around Agirnas, plaster applications with limestone binder are also found. The plaster samples were taken from the inner surfaces of wine inns sized as 1x1 m sizes and 0,8-0,9 m at which are found in underground cities of ancient civilizations the samples from these inns are slaked lime based and present hydrolytic character. It is supposed that regional volcanic soils are also added to these slaked lime plasters which were taken from several places of Agirnas. The pozzolanic activity test was done upon them according to he related Turkish Standard, TS-25. At the end of the tests, it is conŞrmed that all the soil samples have pozzolanic activity and the values taken from mechanical tests satisfy the minimum values which are stipulated by related standard.</em></p> |
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ASSOCIATION OF SOCIOECONOMIC VARIABLES AND CORONARY HEARTH DISEASE IN A POPULATION OVER 20 YEARS OLD AT KONAK DISTRICT OF IZMIRAhmet SOYSAL, Bulent KILIC, Reyhan UCKU, Ahmet Can BILGIN, Nuriye KARAKUS, Belgin UNAL, Yucel DEMIRALTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(1):27-40 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic variables and coronary hearth disease (CHD) and risk factors among a Turkish urban population aged 20 years and older. Hypertension, waist circumferences, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose intolerance, and smoking were used as the major CHD risk factors. CHD was defined as the previous doctor diagnosis and derivation ECG findings. The study completed with 607 people, of those 389 were women. Among women, illiterates showed significantly higher CHD, hypertension, central obesity, and glucose intolerance were higher than the higher educated groups. Additionally hypertension, central obesity and high cholesterol were higher among the women with agricultural origin. Hypertension was higher in the less educated men. Of those economical status’ was less favorable compared with the current status glucose intolerance prevalence was higher. As the conlusion socioeconomic and CHD and CHD risk factors were inversy associated like industrial countries. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(1): 27-40] |
EFFECTS OF SH ORT DURA TION VOL TAGE SAGS ON INDUCTION MOTORS
A. SERDAR YILMAZ, ERTAN YANIKOĞLU, TÜRKER F. ÇAVUŞİSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):76-81 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017644Abstract | Full Text
Kısa süreli gerilim düşümleri, duyarlı tüketicilerde yanlış çalışma veya devre dışı kalma ile sonuçlanan ani gerilim azalmalan olarak tanımJan maktadıı-lar. Kısa süreli gerilim düşümleri, genlik ve süreç gibi iki büyüklük ile karakterize edilirler. Gerilim düşüroünün genJiği arıza yeri ile tüketici arasındaki elektriksel mesafe ile belirlenir. Gerilim düşümü süresi ise koruma cihazlarımn arıza temizleme zamanı taı·afından belirlenir. Gerilim düşümJeri endüstriyel tüketicileri ciddi biçimde ilgilendirmektedirler. Bu tür gerilim düşüroleri hassas yükler ile özellikle bilgisayar, ayarlanabilir hız sürücüleri gibi elektronik cihaziarın ve proses kontrol sistemlerinin düzgün çalışmasına engel olabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte asenkron motorlar da bu düşörnlerden etkilenmektedir. Gerili nı düşümü sırasında asenkron nıotorlar hız kaybederek yavaşlamakta ve momentinde azalma meydana gelmektedir. Bu makalede, bir sanayi tesisinde bulunan ve farklı yük-moment karakteı·istiğine sahip, büyük ve küçük güçlü asenkron motorların kısa süreli gerilim düşümleri sırasındaki davranışları incelenmiştir.
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Co-occurrence of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Stroke: Trousseaus SyndromeMehmet YigitJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):443-445 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2432Abstract | Full TextIn 1865, Trousseau remarked that there was a possibility for an unforeseen or mobile thrombophlebitis to be a sign of an occult visceral malignancy. Trousseau%u2019s syndrome is often a comorbid of mucin-positive carcinomas in patients who have cancer and it includes chronic disseminated intravascular coagulopathy associated with microangiopathy, verrucous endocarditis and arterial emboli. 86 year old male patient who had a prostate cancer for 6 years came to our emergency department with a complaint of not being able to use his right hand. We founded that there was diffusion limitation in MR diffusion and cerebrovascular disease was diagnosed by MR diffusion. There was R segment losses in the inferior and anteroseptal leads of patients%u2019 ECG, had a QS pattern in the inferior leads. Serum samples had high levels of troponin. His treatment was started with 300 mg of acetylsalicylic acid and medical treatments were added. For patients who have had malignancy diagnosis, Trousseau%u2019s syndrome should be kept in mind and doctors should be alert for thrombotic events that may develop secondarily. |
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Women's Participation in the Administration of Higher Education: Policies-Strategies Pursued By Some EU Countries, and Recommendations to Turkeyİlknur ÇALIŞKAN MAYAJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(3):207-226 Abstract | Full TextThis research aims at identifying the policies and strategies followed by some European Union countries to increase women’s involvement in the administration of higher education and at making suggestions concerning the system of higher education in Turkey. The research data were obtained through a review of higher education statistics related to EU countries, UN CEDAW reports and of relevant literature. The universe of the study includes all the EU countries and Turkey. However, only after literature review was it possible to reach some of the EU countries. The research findings are as in what follows: Some of the EU countries hold national policies on achieving gender equality in the administration of higher education. Several incentive regulations were made in some EU countries at institutional levels and at individual levels so as to ensure equality between genders in having access to higher education, especially to post-graduate education. Strategies are pursued and projects are generated in some EU countries so as to support female students’ and women’s participation in such fields as sciences, technology and engineering, in which administrators are appointed. In some EU countries, feminist education classes are offered. |
Effects of Contraception on Cervical Cytology: Data from Mardin CityIşık İkbal BARIŞ, Yeliz ARMAN KARAKAYATürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(2):117-121 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2013.01161Abstract | Full TextObjective: Mardin is an area of low socioeconomic level with low rates of contraceptive method use. Our aim in this study was to evaluate the effects of the contraceptive methods used in the area on epithelial cell abnormalities and vaginal flora changes.Material and Method: Cervical smear samples received at the Pathology Department between 2010 and 2012 of 526 patients who had used a contraceptive method and 112 who had never used one were included in the study. The cases were divided into 3 groups as those using hormonal contraception (107, 20.3%), those using an intrauterine device (343, 65.2%) and those using a barrier method (76, 14.4%). The evaluation was made using the Bethesda 2001 criteria for cervical epithelial abnormalities and specific cervicovaginal infections.Results: There was no significant difference between the groups for epithelial cell abnormalities while bacterial vaginitis (12%, p=0.03) and Trichomonas vaginalis (7.6%) were more common in the IUD users. The Actinomyces rate in RIA users was 1.3%. There was only 1 case of bacterial vaginitis in the barrier group and none of the other patients had a specific infection.Discussion: We did not find a significant cytopathic effect of using a IUD or hormonal contraception in our study. There was a low rate of epithelial abnormality in the barrier method group. IUD was seen to increase the incidence of bacterial vaginitis, Trichomonas vaginalis and Actinomyces. We did not find a significant effect of hormone use on the vaginal flora. |
The determination of water quality of Kargı Stream (Antalya, Turkey) in terms of physicochemical parameters Melek Zeybek, Hasan KalyoncuSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(3):223-231 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.3.06Abstract | Full TextToday available clean water resources have been contaminated by various factors quickly. Determining the ecological characteristics of existing water resources and increasing activities that protect them has gained importance. In this context, physicochemical characteristics of Kargı stream in Antalya province were evaluated and thus its water quality classes were detected. Seven stations were chosen on the stream and water samples were taken from each station with seasonal periods between July 2014- April 2015. Water temperature (°C), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOI5), ammonium nitrogen (NH4 -N), nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), ortho-phosphate phosphor (PO4-P) and chloride ion (Cl-) measurements of water samples were done. According to the statistical analysis results, EC and Cl- values differed significantly among stations (P<0,05). Water quality of the stream was evaluated using Water Pollution Control Regulation and Klee’s method and in general it has a high quality (unpolluted) or low contaminated (slightly polluted) water quality. However, it has been thought that water quality of the last station in the estuarine zone decreased based on some parameters due to marine influence and recreational arrangements in the area. As result, there is not under intensive polluting threat in spite of some trout farms and settlements in the vicinity of Kargı stream. |
STORMY DAYS IN ÇUKUROVA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY AND FETTAHOĞULLARINecati DEMİRZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(1):7-31 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Fettahogullari has overrun everywhere in Oghuz’s places. They have been named in recorded sources as Fettah, Fettahlı / Fettahlu, Fettahlıgil, Fettahoğlu and Fettahgullari during Ottoman Empire period. It can be understood clearly that their journey had been started from Khurasan in Iranian since 700 and spreaded go back to Vienna. Fettahogullari that belonged to Oghuz’s Bayındır and Agcakoyunlu tribes has been spreaded go back to Turkmenistan, Azerbaijani, Iranian, Iraq, Syria, Western Thrace, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Kosovo and 40 different countries of Turkey. Fettahogullari that has placed Kahramanmaras and Osmaniye has been fought against Frenchman in 1918. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his fellow shoulder have taken an important role in fight off Frenchman and Armenians. After than, they have crusaded at western front and driven back Greeks. For rewarding these achievements Grand National Assembly of Turkey, before it Mustafa Kemal has been remunerated them with Indepence Medals.</p> |
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Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Selfefficacy and Perinatal OutcomesEmine Gerçek, Hakan ŞenGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(3):209-215 DOI 10.4274/jcp.44366Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this review is to give knowledge about effects on perinatal
outcomes of self-efficacy in management of gestational diabetes. Gestational
diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a significant health concern due to the potentially
adverse outcomes for the mother and the fetus/infant. Close monitoring and
treatment of GDM are important to the long-term health of a pregnant woman and
her baby. More over, maternal metabolic control during pregnancy may positively
impact women’s risk of later onset of type II diabetes and the risk of obesity
and type II diabetes in their children. There are few studies which focus on selfefficacy
and adoption of health behaviors in women with GDM; however, there
is strong evidence demonstrating that health promotion behavior such as weight
loss, exercise, healthy diet and self-monitoring blood glucose concentrations will
decrease the risk of developing diabetes mellitus (DM). In addition, lifestyle
modifications (e.g. weight loss, healthy diet, and exercise), compliance with
physician appointments, and postpartum glucose screening are essential for early
diagnosis and prevention of DM in women with GDM. |
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Predictive Value Of Left Atrial Volume Index And Right Ventricular Dilatation In Mitral Stenosis For Atrial Fibrillation.Abdulmelik Yildiz, Ahmet Karakurt, Gullu AmikogluCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):772-778 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To examine the predictive value of left atrial volume index (LAVI) and right ventricular dilatation in mitral stenosis (MS) for atrial fibrillation (AF) and to determine the cut-off value.
Materials and Methods: 14 men, 92 women, a total of 106 cases between the ages of 23-86 (mean: 50.7 +/- 12.7) with mitral stenosis were included in the study. All echocardiographic assessments were performed according to the criteria of American Society of Echocardiography (ASE). Patients were divided into two groups as AF and normal sinus rhythm (NSR). 39 patients with AF were classified as AF group and 67 patients with normal sinus rhythm were classified as NSR group. The demographic, clinical, echocardiographic characteristics of these two groups were compared. For the statistical analysis of datas, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, T-test, Mann-Whitney-U test and ROC analysis were used.
Results: In mitral valve stenosis, left atrial volume index and right ventricular diastolic diameter increase. LAVI cut-off value for atrial fibrillation is 40,74 ml/m2, the sensitivity and specificity of it was found to be as 80% and 80.6%, respectively (PPV = 69.0%, NPV = 88.5%). Cut-off value of right ventricular diastolic diameter (RVDD) for atrial fibrillation is 36.7 mm, the sensitivity and specificity of it was found to be as 62.9% and 59.7%, respectively (PPV = 46.0%, NPV = 75.5%).
Conclusion: It has been concluded that, there are cut-off values of LAVI and RVDD for the development of atrial fibrillation in mitral stenosis and to know those values that were important in determining treatment strategies. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 772-778] |
Postmodern Romanda İnsanın Konumu <br> The State Of Humankind In Postmodern Novel Fethi DEMİRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):607-616 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4681 Abstract | Full TextNovel is the leading art branch which pays most attention tohuman and tries to comprehend him with all his parts and reflect himesthetically not only in literary genres but also probably in all artbranches. Coming of stage in history as a narrative of bourgeois periodin which human appeared as an individual, the novel; with an artisticstyle tries to reflect the states of humankind, social relationships,political, social and cultural changes over a type of human and alsonarrates desires, goals, contradictions, conflicts, emotions of anindividual. This reflection act constantly changes. Likewise, both thenovel and human change in parallel with changes of society, culture,technology and science. In this sense, focusing on sociology classicnovel’s strong character, having a great ability to represent certainthoughts, emotions and belongings, is a representation of theatmosphere based on science and logic however sometimes opposes tothem. In modern novel psychology-oriented weak character turns intoan ordinary passive anti-protogonist whom has lost social relations,decayed beliefs about science and logic, had existential problems. Andpostmodern novel rises in a multicultural ambiance created byglobalization. Postmodern novel projects individual’s life shaped withconvulsed belief in ideologies, ethnic, denominational and regionalidentities featured in social and politic life, encourager world of advertand media, informatics and communication technology recyclinginstantly all kinds of knowledge, emotion and thought. In this regard,using postmodern narrative techniques the author tells the individualwho has tendency to playishness, as the author invigorates in ametafiction platform leaning multilayer, multicultural and intertextualrelations. Unlinked all kinds of sociologic, psychological and culturalcode postmodern novel character feeding with different centuries,cultures and tendencies is only one of the playish combinations ofwhich author freely imagined in his own dream world and perceives allnovel features as a material, as well as this character shows cues aboutthe period, culture and social life in which he lives. <br> |
PID KONTROLÖRÜ İÇİN ARABİRİM TASARIMIALİ URAL, ALİ FUAT BOZSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(1):26-31 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i1.5000017591Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada kontrol sistemler inde sık kullanılan PID kontrolörleri için MATLAB programında hazırlanan kullanıcı arabirim tasarımı anlatılmıştır. Bilindiği gibi sistem tasarımında kontrolörler önenıli bir yer tutmaktadır. PID kontrolörleri kullanılan sistemler içerisinde en çok tercih edilen kontrol ör çeşididi r. Pratikte en sık karşıl aşılan problemlerden birisi, sistem analizinin yapılması ve sistemin matematik modelinin elde edilmesidir. Bu amaçla sistem modeline gerek duymayan kontrolör dizayn metotları günümüzde önem kazanmıştır. Bu metotlardan biriside kontrolörlerin otomatik ayar işlemlerinin yapıldığı Otomatik ayar (Autotuning) metodudur. Bu çalışma sonucu elde edilen arabirim sayesinde, kullanıcının çok derin kontrol ve programlama bilgisine sahip olmadan bu yöntemi uy gulaması mümkün kılınmıştır.
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The role of maternal free testosteron and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in preeclampsiaCagdas Colluoglu, Cenk Gezer, Atalay Ekin, Sefa Kurt, Ulas Solmaz, Cuneyt Eftal Taner, Mehmet OzerenCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):41-46 DOI 10.17826/cutf.147297Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The purpose of our study was to investigate whether maternal serum levels of androgens, especially testosterone, are higher in patients with preeclampsia than in matched normotensive control subjects.
Material and Methods: A prospective study was performed on 67 preeclamptic patients and 51 normotensive pregnant women. Study group was assessed for presence of preeclampsia and the values of serum free testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate. The receiver operator curve was used to evaluate cut-off, sensitivity and specificity values.
Results: Free testosterone levels were significantly higher in patients with preeclampsia (2.36+/-1.2 pg/ml) than the control group (1.62+/-0.96 pg/ml) but there was no significant difference in dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels. The optimal cut-off point to predict preeclampsia was a 2.025 pg/ml or higher levels for free testosteron with a sensitivity of 56%, specificity of 78.4%, positive predictive value of 71.8%, negative predictive value of 64.5% and with a likelihood ratio of 2.6.
Discussion: Levels of the potent androgen free testosterone were significantly higher in women with preeclampsia than in normotensive women with similar maternal ages. Although the statistical analysis revealed that these markers were weak predictors of preeclampsia to be used in clinical practice the difference may indicate a role for testosterone in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 41-46] |
KÂBUSNÂME ÇEVİRİSİ ÖZELİNDE ON BEŞİNCİ YÜZYILDAN ON SEKİZİNCİ YÜZYILA TÜRKÇENİN SÖZ VARLIĞINDAKİ DEĞİŞİM / CHANGE IN THE VOCABULARY OF TURKISH FROM THE 15TH TO THE 18TH CENTURY THE TRANSLATION OF QABUSNAME BEING A CASE IN POINTPerihan ÖLKERUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1114-1134 DOI 10.7884/teke.701 Abstract | Full TextSöz varlığını ortaya koyan çalışmalar arasında sözlükleri ve dizin
çalışmalarını belirtebiliriz. Öte yandan sıklık sözlüklerinin de diğer pek çok
çalışmaya nazaran istatistiki bilgisi verebilmesi yönüyle önemli olduğunu
söylemeliyiz. Bir kelimenin yazılı dilde ne sıklıkla kullanıldığını bilmek söz
varlığının değişim yönünü ortaya koyabilmek, bir dilin tarihî süreçlerini
değerlendirebilmek açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmamızda Orhan Şaik
Gökyay’ın hazırlamış olduğu Mercümek Ahmed’in Kâbusnâme çevirisi ile
Nazmîzâde Murtaza’nın, Kütahya Vahid Paşa Kütüphanesi yazma eserleri
arasında yer alan, 1705 yılında Mercümek Ahmed çevirisini esas alarak - dil
içi aktarım yaparak- yapmış olduğu Kâbusnâme çevirisini söz varlığı
açısından karşılaştıracağız. Böylece 15. yüzyıldan 18. yüzyıla kadar
Türkçenin söz varlığının değişim yönünü tespit edeceğiz. Bunu yaparken
sözcüklerin sıklık oranlarını da kıyaslayarak daha kesin verilerin elimizde
olmasını sağlayacağız. / We can cite dictionaries and indexes among studies that reveal
vocabulary. On the other hand, we must add that frequency dictionaries, too,
are important compared with other studies in that they provide statistical
information. Knowing how frequently a word is used written language is
important to reveal the direction of changes in vocabulary and evaluate the
historical processes of a language. In our study, we will compare a translation
of Qabusname rendered by Orhan Şaik Gökyay and another translation
rendered by Nazmizade Murtaza through intra-language based on a
translation of Mercümek Ahmet dated 1705 found among the manuscripts at
Kütahya Vahit Pasha Library, in terms of vocabulary. In this way, we will be
able to determine the direction of change in the vocabulary of Turkish. While
doing this, we will compare the frequency rates of the words, thereby
obtaining more accurate data.
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Churg-Strauss Syndrome associated with montelukast: Three Case ReportsFatih Yildiz, Suzan Zorludemir, Eren ErkenCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):347-352 Abstract | Full TextChurg-Strauss syndrome (new name Eosinophilic granulomatosis and polyangiitis); asthma, fever, peripheral blood eosinophilia, eosinophilic tissue infiltration, small and medium sized arteries characterized by necrotizing granulomatous inflammation is a multisystemic disorder. Classified in ANCA associated vasculitis. The drugs such as leukotriene receptor antagonists (montelukast, zafirlukast, pranlukast), inhaled glucocorticoids, omalizumab, cocaine and clarithromycin is thought to be associated with Churg-Strauss Syndrome cases have been reported. Herein we presented a rare three CSS cases associated with montelukast. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 347-352] |
Body Composition, Physical Activity and Active Transportation in Adolescents of Metropolitan Region of Curitiba, BrazilLeandra Ulbrict, homyr Dias Modesto, Adriana Maria Wan Stadnik, Tim BungumInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(2):20-29 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 6 6Abstract | Full TextBackground:
Physical activity is a part of a healthy lifestyle, however sed
entary habits
are currently prevalent among adolescents which impacts rates of overweight and obesity in
this group. This study aims to describe the relationship of physical activity with the use of
active transportation to school (ATS) and its relationshi
p with body composition in
adolescents.
Materials and Methods:
Information about physical activity, sedentary behavior
and active transportation were collected through two survey instruments, one completed by a
responsible parent/guardian and other by the
adolescent. Body composition was assessed by
dual
-
energy x
-
ray absorptiometry (DXA). Excess body fat was defined as
≥ 25% in male and
≥ 30% among female adolescents. Less than 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous daily
physical activity defined one as sede
ntary and greater than 2 hours of screen time per day was
defined as excessive.
Results:
The prevalence of excess body fat was 46.5%. Only 24.7% of
the sample performed recommended amounts of physical activity and 92.3% engaged in
excess screen time. Appro
ximately one
-
fifth of our sample (19.2%) used ATS. The main
barriers to active transport were traffic, distance and safety. Those that used ATS had lower
body
fat
and fewer hours of sedentary behavior. |
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ON THE ART OF ZURAB KONSTANTINOVIÇ TSERETELITerlan Mehdiyeva AZIZZADEIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(18) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-18-08Abstract | Full TextThe creativity of Zurab Konstantinoviç Tsereteli, a world renowned Russian painter from a Georgian origin is the topic of this article. His brave critical and expressionist attitude during both Soviet period and in the aftermath provided him a unique and a privileged position in the art world. Tsreteli, also the current head of the Russian Academy of Arts, has always embraced the socio-political matters and thus managed to be accepted as a contemporary model throughout the periods of his creativity. The painter is the first contemporary Russian artist to hold a solo exhibition in Turkey which took place in Tophane-i Amirane, the Gallery of Mimar Sinan University of Fine Arts, within the frame of cultural relations between Russia and Turkey. This article will touch upon the works of this exhibition as well as the other works of the artist being displayed in the gallery in Moscow which is named after him. ‘Apple’, his prominent work in this gallery, will be given special emphasis. |
Hz. Ali’nin Menkıbevî Hayatına Dair Bir Destan: Dâstân-ı Ejderhâ <br> A Legend about the life of Ali: The Legend of Dragon Ali KOZAN, Rumeysa BİLGİLİTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):465-490 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4636 Abstract | Full TextFollowing the conversion of Turks to Islam a new structure ofbelief and culture has appeared for them. They recall the individualsthey consubstantiated with Islam by heroic stories in verbal custom. Inthis praxis especially the son in law of Prophet Muhammed, first fourCaliphs and the friends of Prophet have become indispensable part ofthese legendary stories. In the legendary stories which our workincludes, the heroic, warrior and courageous side of Ali have shown asbeing a son in law of Prophet and father of Hasan and Hussein.Thistradition has written down by the works of Islamic Era of TurkishHistory. One of the “Cenknâmes” which Ali's braveness and courageoushas mention is “Destan-ı Ejderha”, The Legend Of Dragon. The legendhas written in the manner of "masnavi" and also it has some features oftale and legend genre.In this work namely “Destan-ı Ejderha” a dragon which Muslimscame to place of Prophet Muhammed in order to complain of it and awar which was fought between dragon and a group of “sahabe” underthe leadership of Ali by the assignment of Prophet Muhammed and thedefeat of dragon were mentioned. At the work Ali combines fantasticpowers in his heroic personality therefore withstands against dragonwhich was symbolized as an enemy of the religion and Ali has apersonality that is not avoid to struggle. In the legend Muslims wereaimed to encourage to “gaza” by underlining Ali’s face up of the death.Also it is aimed to obtain an idea that the true religion is Islam and alsoto make the ideal of gaza and jihad by the pointing the rebellious oneswill be eradicated in a pathetic way.In our work primarily we have compared the copies by collectedthe exemplars of “The Legend of Dragon” then tried to expose theoriginal text. Epic’s implications are discussed in Anatolia and theBalkans, later on an assessment is made about the value and place ofthe mentioned pamphlet in the history of Turkish Culture in Islamicperiod. <br> Türkler, İslâmiyet’i kabul etmelerini müteakip yeni bir inanç ve kültür yapısına da kapı aralamışlardır. İslâmiyet’le adeta özdeşleştirdikleri şahsiyetleri ise sözlü gelenek çerçevesinde kahramanlık hikâyeleriyle anmışlardır. Bu minvalde özellikle Hz. Muhammed, dört halife ve sahâbeler, bu menkîbelerin vazgeçilmez karakterleri olagelmişlerdir. Çalışmamızın konusunu teşkil eden Hz. Ali de söz konusu kahramanlık temalı hikâyelerde, destanlarda, menkîbelerde Hz. Muhammed’in damadı, Hz. Hasan ve Hz. Hüseyin’in babası olarak yiğit, cengâver nitelikleri ile ön plana çıkarılmıştır. Bu gelenek İslâmî Dönem Türk Tarihi’ne ait eserlerle yazıya aktarılmıştır.Hz. Ali’nin cesaret ve yiğitliğinin anlatıldığı cenknâmelerden biri olan Dâstân-ı Ejderhâ da bu türden bir eserdir. Destan, mesnevî tarzında kaleme alınmış olup, aynı zamanda efsane ve masal türlerinin kimi özelliklerini de göstermektedir. Dâstân-ı Ejderhâ adı verilen eserde, uzak bir ülkeden Hz. Muhammed’in huzuruna gelen Müslümanların şikâyet ettikleri ejderhâdan ve Hz. Muhammed’in görevlendirmesiyle sahabelerin Hz. Ali öncülüğünde ejderhâ ile yaptığı savaştan ve ejderhâyı mağlup etmesinden bahsedilmektedir. Burada Hz. Ali, kahraman şahsiyetiyle olağanüstü güçleri bünyesinde barındıran ve bu sayede din düşmanı olarak tasvir edilen ejderhâya karşı koyan ve mücadeleden çekinmeyen bir yapıya sahiptir. Destanda Hz. Ali’nin bu uğurda ölümü bile göze alabileceğine vurgu yapılmak suretiyle Müslümanları gâzaya teşvik etme amacı güdülmüştür. Ayrıca hakikatte dinin İslâm dini olduğu ve asî olanların hazin bir son ile ortadan kaldırılacağı vurgusu ile gâzilere gazâ ve cihad ülküsü kazandırmak amaçlanmıştır.Çalışmamızda öncelikle Dâstân-ı Ejderhâ adlı eserin mevcut nüshaları temin edilerek metin karşılaştırması yapılmış ve orijinal metin ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Destanın Anadolu ve Balkanlardaki yansımaları ele alınmış, daha sonra söz konusu risalenin İslâmî dönem Türk kültür tarihindeki yeri ve değeri ile ilgili bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. |
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THE KARAGÖZ OF CONTEXT IN SOCIAL IRONY / TOPLUMSAL ĐRONĐ BAĞLAMINDA KARAGÖZDr. Ülkü ELİUZTurkish Studies. 2008;3(2):294-305 Abstract | Full TextThe irony, being shaped in result of criticizing effort while beingsmiled is a method in respect of emphasizing the problems of the individualand society’s life. One of our cultural riches’ porters, Karagöz is shaped onirony expresion, existing with opposion, and difference of words or states.Irony in Karagöz is based on the contradictory between ‘being’ and ‘must be’and the division between ‘is emphasized’ and ‘wanted to be emphasized’. Inoffensive ordinary ‘small people’s pratical life problems and their existencestruggles in their external life’s reality. The problemical approach is madewith method of question-answer dialectic like the asked questions, the givedanswers and the new questions directed to answers. Critize way in appearence of shrinking and mocking directly supplies o regulator functionfor social iroy by completing with tendency to reach to good and right.The basic matris of Karagöz is the given gacing with one’s own,people opposite of him, and the social order with which he is living with inTurkish theatre tradition by renewing. Karagöz has also a pedagogical valuein respect of pointing out dangers that person thinks he knows while hedoesn’t know anything and supplying for person to be smart aganist thingsthat he doesn’t know. |
Low Grade Sinonasal AdenocarcinomaAyşe Tülay SAYILGAN, Gülçin KAMALI, Deniz ÖZCAN, Funda EMRE, Ayşe HATİPOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(1):67-71 Abstract | Full TextSinonasal adenocarcinoma is a rare neoplasm which is classified as ‘intestinal' or ‘nonintestinal' type, depending on its resemblance to gastrointestinal mucosa. These tumors are associated with occupational and environmental carcinogens. In this study, a fifty-year-old oil-painter male patient with a low-grade nonintestinal type sinonasal adenocarcinoma originating from the left middle concha and ethmoid sinus is presented. Microscopical examination revealed many infiltrative glandular structures, most of which were cystically dilated and some of which were smaller in diameter, arranged back to back in loose fibrous stroma as well as intraglandular papillary and micropapillary structures forming complex branches or a cribriform pattern. The glands were lined by epithelial cells that were faintly eosinophilic and relatively abundant cubical/ cylinderical cytoplasms and mildly pleomorphic round/oval nuclei, with rare mitotic figures. Intraluminal and focally intracytoplasmic mucin was demonstrated with Alcian Blue, mucicarmin and PAS stains. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells were strongly and diffusely positive with CK7; focally and weakly positive with CK20 and negative with CDX2 in accordance with the nonintestinal type. S-100, Actin and p63, applied for investigating the myoepithelial and salivary glandular origins, were all negative. Prognostic markers, TTF-1 and p53 were negative; while the Ki-67 index was 2%. The fact that intestinal type sinonasal adenocarcinomas are generally high grade, while nonintestinal tumors are histologically low grade makes this morphological and immunohistochemical-based classification valuable in predicting the prognosis of the disease. In addition to the morphological and immunohistochemical findings, clinical information stands out in the differentiation of the tumor from benign or malignant primary lesions or metastatic adenocarcinoma. |
Evaluation of Alone or Combined Colistin Therapy Success in Patients with Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter PneumoniasOzlem Ercen DikenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):635-637 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3654Abstract | Full TextAim: Carbapenem-resistant gram negative bacteria represent an increasing problem worldwide for intensive care units. We aimed to detect the outcome of different treatment regimens and mortality rates of Acinetobacter infection in our clinic. Is combined colistin therapy superior or not? Material and Method: 23 cases diagnosed and treated in our unit with documented Acinetobacter infections between January 2013 and June 2014 were retrospectively evaluated in terms of treatments administered and mortality rates. Results: 19 of 23 patients were treated in ICU and 4 of 23 patients were treated in normal patient ward. Among 19 ICU patients, 2 patients in cefoperazone sulbactam - susceptible groups and 3 patients with cefaperazone sulbactam - resistant groups died with colistin monotherapy. Among patients receiving combined treatment, two patients were given amikacin colistin combination and they both died. A single patient receiving colistin rifampicin combination responded well. Of the 4 patients treated in the normal patient ward, 3 had carbapenem resistance, and of these, only 1 was susceptible to colistin. This patient received colistin tigecycline combination and had good response. Discussion: The combined colistin treatment seems plausible in terms of reducing mortality in Acinetobacter infections of lung. We believe that in patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter infections, a consideration should be given to rifampicin or tigecycline combination with colistin. |
Our experience with sigmoid colon volvulusMetin Şen, Mustafa Turan, Ömer Topçu, Ayhan Koyuncu, Kürşat Karadayı, Cengiz AydınCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):221-225 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1527Abstract | Full TextAim. The aim of this retrospective study is to assess the mortality and morbidity after different types operations for sigmoid volvulus. Method. The results of surgical treatment of our patients with sigmoid volvulus were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups: Group-1: Single Stage Surgery (SSS) and Group-2: Hartmann’s Procedure (HP). Results. Total 51 patients aged 65.9 years in average (between 22-88 years) were included. In comparing the morbidity rates of SSS group to the HP group, it revealed no statistically significant differences. All died patients (12/51, 25.5%) were above 70 years old and had comorbidities. Overall, there were 12 patients (12/51, 23.52%) with sigmoid colon necrosis at exploratory laparotomy. While 4 of them were in SSS group, 8 of them were in HP group. Three of four (75%) sigmoid colon necrosis patients in SSS group, and 4 of 8 sigmoid colon necrosis patients in (50%) HP group were died. Conclusion. We want to notice that, there would be a high risk of complication, if the situation accompanies a sigmoid colon necrosis at laparotomy. Late admisson and patient’s negative general condition also play an important role in anastomosis safety. |
Estimation of the Eyeball and Orbital Volume Using the Cavalieri Principle on Computed Tomography ImagesNiyazi Acer, Mehmet Demir, Tolga Uçar, Hıdır Pekmez, Atilla GöktaşBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):184-188 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The volumes of the eyeball and orbit have been the subject of a few studies, yet none of them have used stereological methods to estimate the volume. In the present study, we estimated the volumes of the eyeball and orbita in normal healthy men and women using the stereological method.Material and Methods: We estimated the volume of the eyeball (VE) and the volume of the orbit (VO) in normal men and women using the Cavalieri principle as a combination of a point-counting technique. We used computed tomography scans taken from 31 subjects (12 men and 19 women). Results: The mean (±SD) VO in the female subjects was 18.47±2.52 cm3 on the right side and 18.16±2.52 cm3 on the left side. The VE was 7.45±1.19 cm3 and 7.45±1.25 cm3 on the right and left sides, respectively. The mean (±SD) VO in the male subjects was 22.35±3.05 cm3 on the right side and 22.71±2.80 cm3 on the left side. The VE was 7.32±0.74 cm3 and 7.61±1.04 cm3 on the right and left sides, respectively. Conclusion: Measurement by the technique described is an easy, and quick method of assessing the volumes of the eyeball and orbit. |
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Application of Lichtenstein Method in Primary Inguinal Hernia by Under Experienced SurgeonsSerkan YilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):307-309 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3062Abstract | Full TextAim: Lichtenstein technique is a mostly used inguinal hernia repair that provides important advantages to patient. Complication and recurrence rates are low for surgeons and it is an easy way to learn and apply. We have explained our results of Lichtenstein method which was applied by our assistant surgeons in order to emphasize that it can be used as a start method in repair of primer inguinal hernia. Material and Method: 154 patients that were operated with Lichtenstein method by our assistant surgeons after being diagnosed with primer inguinal hernia in Izmir Training Research Hospital between February 2008 and February 2011 were included in the study. For all patients, spinal anaesthesia was used as anaesthesia technic. Preoperatif sefazolin Na 1 gr. iv. was injected. The patients were followed 21 months (8-43 months) in average. Patients started oral feeding in the operation evening and were allowed mobilisation. Results: 149 of the patients were male and 5 were female and age average was 53,5 (18-83). In 85 patients right inguinal hernia, in 65 patients left inguinal hernia and in 4 patients bilateral inguinal hernia were diagnosed. In exploration, it was detected that there were direct hernia in 62 patients, indirect hernia in 85 patients, pantaloon hernia in 3 patients, bilateral direct hernia in 4 patients. Average stay in hospital was 1,8 days postoperative. Early complications were seen 4,5 % as infection (n=4) , seroma (n=1) , urinary retention (n=1) and scrotal edema (n=1). Late term complications were seen 6,4 % as neuralgia (n=10). Mesh reaction and recurrence weren%u2019t detected in any of the patients. Discussion: In our study, Lichtenstein method were applied especially by our underexperienced surgeons. The fact that complication rate was low and no recurrence occured support its easy learning and application. We suggest its usage as a starting method in surgery education and primary inguinal hernia repair. |
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Kurumların Başarısında Duygusal Zekanın Rolü ve Önemi(The Role and Importance of Emotional Intelligence on Institutions’ Success)Selen DOĞAN, Özge DEMİRALYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2007;14(1):209-230 Abstract | Full TextToday, the importance of having emotional intelligence and using it efficiently on relationships with the others in both business and private life of people has been getting increased. The people with high- level emotional intelligence know themselves and their requirements, aware of their abilities and disabilities, can succeed in controlling their emotions and establish relations with the other people. The people with high-level emotional intelligence are more successful than others who have low level emotional intelligence. Nowadays, high level IQ(Intelligence Quotient) of employees is not only enough for the achievement also it is necessary to have emotional intelligence for the organizations. The life styles, pleasures, requirements of customers have changed so the workers who have high level emotional intelligence and abilities to be able to answer expectations are needed. This study aims to explain EQ term and emphasise the impact of employees with high level EQ on organization’s success. |
Maxillary Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Mimicking Odontogenic CystÖmer Günhan, Aydin Gülses, Mehmet Kahraman, Kerim Ortakoglu, Metin SençimenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(2):40-42 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextMucoepidermoid carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm characteristically composed of mucus secreting cells, intermingled with neoplastic squamous cells in variable proportions. The commonest site of occurrence is the salivary glands. This paper briefly presents the surgical and prosthetic rehabilitation of a case of a maxillary mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Mucoepidermoid carcinomas represent clinically and radiographically very similar charactheristics with odontogenic cysts and must be differentiated from this lesions. |
Kutadgu Bilig'in Kahire Nüshası I <br> Notes on Cairo Manuscript of Qutadgu Bilig I Erdem UÇARTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2491-2504 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3533 Abstract | Full TextA lot of research has been done and monographies have been written regarding Qutadgu Bilig, however, only few of these were about its text and manuscripts. Because Reşit Rahmeti Arat (1900-1964) spent half of his life on this work and published a perfect translation and due to his scholarly authority, Turcologists handled the textualproblems of QB tentatively. It was Robert Dankoff who studied ReşitRahmeti Arat‟s publication and did remarkable and direct comments onit. Dankoff thinks that Arat‟s biggest mistake was to esteem threemanuscripts equally and acting with arbitrary attitude without aprinciple while introducing the main text. Dankoff took Arat‟sevaluations into cosideration and prepared the organization schemas ofthe manuscripts and suggested that the manuscripts went through asix step process. According to this schema, the lost X manuscript, thesource of Cairo and Vienna manuscripts, is based upon the Archtype,which was formed in the third phase. Cairo and Vienna manuscripts donot directly come from the same root. Vienna manuscript does not comefrom the root which Cairo manuscript is based upon (X manuscript). Itis based upon a Y manuscript, which is missing and comes from thesource that Cairo manuscript is based upon. Considering the fact thatVienna manuscript was written in 1439, Cairo manuscript was writtenbefore 1367 and Fergana manuscript was probably written in XIII.Century, we can clearly say that these three manuscripts were notwritten by Yūsuf Ḫāṣ Ḥācib or under his supervision. Therefore,research on Qutadgu Bilig text manuscripts should have started withthe detailed edition of all manuscripts. After detecting the features ofeach manuscript, researchers should start forming the „main text’ about‘the text which was written by the author himself’. <br> Kutadgu Bilig hakkında günümüze değin birçok araştırma ve monografi çalışması hazırlanmış, ancak bu araştırmaların çok az bir kısmı eserin metni ve nüshaları ile ilgili olmuştur. Reşit Rahmeti Arat‟ın (1900–1964) esere ömrünün yarısını vakfedip ortaya mükemmel bir neşir ve tercüme koymuş olması ile Arat‟ın ilmî otoritesi, KB‟nin metin sorunlarına mesafeli yaklaşılmasında temel sebep olmuştur. Reşit Rahmeti Arat‟ın metin neşri üzerine en dikkate değer ve doğrudan yapılan tespitler, Robert Dankoff‟a aittir. Dankoff, Arat‟ın en büyük hatasını, üç yazmaya da eşit olarak değer verip asıl metni ortaya koymada herhangi bir prensiple hareket etmeden keyfî bir uygulama tatbik etmesinde görür. Dankoff, Arat‟ın tespitlerini de dikkate alarak metnin nüshalarının teşekkül şemasını hazırlamış ve eserin nüshalarının 6 aşamalık bir süreçten geçtiğini ileri sürmüştür. Buna göre, Fergana nüshası ile Kahire nüshasına kaynaklık eden, ama elimize ulaşmayan X nüshası, üçüncü evrede oluşan Ana nüshaya (Archetype) dayanmaktadır. Kahire ve Viyana nüshası doğrudan aynı kaynağa gitmez, Viyana nüshası Kahire nüshasının neşet ettiği kaynaktan (X nüshası) değil, Kahire nüshasının neşet ettiği kaynaktan gelen ve elimize ulaşmayan bir Y nüshasına dayanır. Viyana nüshasının 1439‟a, Kahire nüshasının 1367 öncesine ve Fergana nüshasının da muhtemelen XIII. yüzyıla ait olduğuna bakılırsa, elimizdeki üç nüshanın da Yūsuf Ḫāṣ Ḥācib‟in kaleminden çıkmadığını veya onun müşahedesi altında yazılmadığını rahatlıkla söyleyebiliriz. Bu nedenle, KB metin neşri çalışmaları ilk olarak bütün nüshaların ayrıntılı edisyon çalışmalarının hazırlanması ile başlamalıydı. Her nüshanın ihtiva ettiği özellikler tespit edildikten sonra “müellifin elinden çıkan asıl nüsha” ile ilgili „asıl metin‟ oluşturma işi başlamalıdır. |
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Diyalog ve sinemaKemal ÇİPEAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(22):100-105 Abstract | Full Textİnsanlık tarihi kadar eski olan diyalog, sinema içinde büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Sesli sinemaya geçildikten sonra diyalogun sinema içinde kullanılışı önemli olmuştur. Edebiyat ve tiyatro ile iç içe olan bir sanat dalı da olsa, sinemada diyalogun yeri diğer sanat dallarına göre farklıdır. Görsel anlatım açısından sonsuz bir anlatıma sahip olan sinema diğer sanat dallarından bu yönüyle ayrılmaktadır. Sessiz sinemada abartılı oyunculuk sesli sinema ile yerini diyaloglara bırakmıştır. Sinemanın seyirciye etkisi diyalogun etkisi ile daha çok arttırmıştır. Bu etkilerden daha verimli faydalanmak için bazı kurallara uymak gerekir. Bu kurallara örnek olarak diyalogun işlevsel olması, bütüne uyum göstermesi, karaktere uygun olması ve görüntüde karşılığı olmaması diyebiliriz. |
BEŞ FAKTÖR KİŞİLİK MODELİ VE ÖRGÜTSEL MUHALEFET ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMAAyşe Begüm ÖTKEN, Tuna CENKCİÖneri. 2013;10(39):41-51 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i39.1012000306Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>BEŞ FAKTÖR KİŞİLİK MODELİ VE ÖRGÜTSEL MUHALEFET ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA</strong></p><p><br />Özet: Örgüt içerisindeki ya da örgüt ile ilgili anlaşmazlıkların ve karşıt fikirlerin sözlü ifadesi [1] olarak tanımlanan örgütsel muhalefet, daha çok bireysel bir davranış olarak görülmektedir. Bu nedenledir ki, özellikle, kişilik özellikleri ile muhalefet arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması konuya önemli bakış açısı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı örgütsel muhalefete bireysel açıdan yaklaşmak ve beş faktör kişilik modeli ile muhalefet arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. İstanbul’da çeşitli sektörlerde (tekstil, bankacılık, otomotiv, vb.) faaliyet gösteren örgütlerde görev yapan 350 beyaz yakalı çalışandan alınan veriler doğrultusunda sorumlu ve düzenli kişilerin hem yapıcı hem de sorgulayıcı açık muhalefette bulunduğu, dışadönüklüğün yapıcı açık muhalefeti açıkladığı anlaşılmıştır. Öte yandan, uyumluluk ve yaratıcılık kişilik özelliklerinin sorgulayıcı açık muhalefeti negatif yönde açıkladığı bulgulanmıştır. Buna ek olarak, duygusal dengenin hem dışsal hem de gizli muhalefeti negatif yönde açıkladığı görülmüştür.</p><p><strong>A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY MODEL AND ORGANIZATIONAL DISSENT</strong></p><p><strong></strong><br />Abstract: Organizational dissent, defined as the expression of disagreement or contradictory opinions within organizations [1], is seen mostly an individual behavior. Thus, investigating the relationship between personality and organizational dissent can bring an important perspective to the subject. The purpose of this study is to approach organizational dissent from an individual perspective and investigate the relationship between the Big Five personality model and organizational dissent. 350 white collar employees working in different sectors (such as textile, banking, automobile) in Istanbul participated to the study. The results indicated that responsibility and tidiness predicted both constructive and questioning articulated dissent while extraversion explained the variance in constructive articulated dissent. On the other hand, agreeableness and creativity have explained the variance in questioning articulated dissent in the negative direction. In addition, emotional stability explained the variance in displaced and latent dissent in the negative direction.</p> |
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The Effect of Pterygium Existence on Central Corneal ThicknessRaşit Kılıç, Sebile Üstün Çomçalı, Alperen Ağadayı, Osman Ahmet PolatDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(1):13-15 Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the effect of pterygium existence on central corneal thickness (CCT). Method: 25 patitens with unilateral pterygium were assessed as a part of the study. Sex, age and ophthalmological examinations were recorded. CCT were measured with ultrasonic pachymeter from both eyes. Mean of 5 consecutive measurements were recorded. CCT’s were compared in both eyes that with/without pterygium. Results were analyzed with T test. Results: Results of 41 cases consist of 21 females and 20 males were investigated. Mean age of patients was 57,8±13,9 (31-85). Mean CCT’s were 532,5±33,6 μm and 533,1±33,9 μm respectively in eyes with and without pterygium. Difference between two groups was not statistically significant. (p=0,930) In female group mean CCT’s were 536,7±33,5 μm and 532,9±28,8 μm respectively in eyes with and without pterygium. In male group mean CCT’s were 528,1±34,1 μm and 533,4±39,2 μm respectively in eyes with and without pterygium. Both in female and male groups the existence of pterygium didn’t cause any statistically significant difference on CCT. (p=0,698 and p=0,651 respectively). Conclusion: We observed that pterygium has no effect on central corneal thickness. |
The Effect of 5E Learning Model on Seventh Grade Students’ Approaches to Learning Eylem Yıldız Feyzioğlu, Ömer ErginNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(1):23-54 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of 5E learning model on three seventh grade students’ approaches to learning. The students’ approaches to “remembering what s/he learned”, “the goal of learning” and “encountering the difficulty in learning” before and after the application of 5E model is presented. Data was gathered through these students’ scores on the scale of “Deep Approaches to Learning” and “Surface Approaches to Learning”. Pre and post interviews were also conducted with the students. The results show that the change in students’ approaches to learning varies from each other. Two of the three students used both “deep approaches” and “surface approaches” to learning before the application of 5E model, then the students developed their approaches to learning deeply. The third student maintained both “deep approach” and “surface approach” to learning. The reason why two of the three students changed their approaches to learning deeply is that through 5E learning model, these students become active participants in the process of learning. This study also indicates that creating the constructivist learning environment may not cause the same effects for each of these students. Longitudinal studies should be designed to change students’ approaches to learning deeply. |
Isparta Yöresindeki Bazı Doğal Yerörtücü Bitkilerin Adaptasyonu ve ÖzellikleriAtila GÜL, Hasan ÖZÇELİK, Ömer Faruk UZUNSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.61750Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde yerörtücü bitkiler, peyzaj amaçlı bitkisel tasarım çalışmalarında yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Yerörtücü bitkilerin başında, Poaceae familyasına ait çim türleri gelmektedir. Çim bitki türlerine nazaran daha fazla estetik ve işlevsel katkılar sağlayabilen, tesis ve bakım maliyeti daha az olabilen çok sayıda diğer otsu, yarı odunsu ve odunsu yerörtücü bitkiler bulunmaktadır. Isparta yöresi doğal zengin bitki potansiyeline sahip olmasına rağmen ne yazık ki yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmamakta veya bilinmemektedir. Bu nedenle özellikle yerörtücü bitkisi olabilecek doğal orjinli bitkilerin bireysel özelliklerinin tesbiti ve peyzaj amaçlı kullanılabilirliklerin araştırılması büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Bu çalışmada Isparta yöresinde yetişen bazı doğal yerörtücü bitkiler, arazi çalışmaları ile yerinden sökülmek suretiyle Süleyman Demirel Botanik Bahçesi içindeki deneme parsellerine dikildi. Toplam 15 farklı bitki türünden her biri için 27 şer adet bitki üzerinde işlemler gerçekleştirildi. Bu bitkiler üzerinde, tesisinden ilk iki yıldaki yaşama yüzdesi, bitki boyu, bitki kaplama değeri ve diğer bireysel özellikler tespit edildi. Bu türler içinde, Isparta yöresine iyi uyum sağlayabilecek ve değişik amaçlı peyzaj çalışmalarında kullanılabilecek ideal yerörtücü bitkileri “Thymus zygioides var zygioides, Pilosella hoppeana, Bolanthus minuartioides, Medicago lupulina, Ajuga chamaepitys subsp chia var. chia, Trifolium repens, Lotus corniculatus L. var. tenifolius, Helichryssum plicatum subsp plicatum, Festuca pinifolia, Primula veris L. subsp macrocalyx, Salvia tomentosa ve Vinca herbacea” şeklinde belirlendi. |
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Kısmi Ergiyik Kostik Liç Yöntemi İle Türk Linyitlerinin Kükürtsüzleştirilmesi- Mermer Atık Tozu KullanımıYıldırım İsmail TOSUNSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.01695Abstract | Full TextYüksek kaliteli katı yakıtların ve özellikle kömürlerin enerji gereksinimi için değerlendirilmesi dünyada olduğu kadar ülkemizde de çevre açısından önemli olmaktadır. Rezerv olarak tükenmekte olan yüksek kaliteli kömürlerin yerine daha düşük kaliteli kömürlerin ülkemizde üretilerek tüketime sunulması çeşitli sorunlara neden olabilmektedir. Kükürtlü ve küllü kömürlerimizin fiziksel ve kimyasal yöntemlerle temizlenerek daha temiz yakıtlar haline getirilerek değerlendirilmesi daha yararlı olacaktır. Linyitlerimizin ve taş kömürlerimizin fiziksel yöntemler ile temizlenememesi. ülke açısından en ekonomik ve pratik olan kimyasal yöntemlerin kullanımını gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada kömürlerin kükürdünden ve külünden arındırılması için pratik olarak kullanılan Ergiyik Kostik Liç yöntemi kömürlerimiz için irdelenmiştir. Mermer Atık Tozu ilavesi ile yapılan kısmi ergiyik kostik liç deneylerinde kullanılan linyit kömürlerinden Bolu, Aydın ve Soma kömürlerinde maksimum kükürt tutma 350 oC de gerçekleşmiştir ve kükürt tutma oranları 350 oC sırasıyla bu linyitlerde %42, %54 ve %63 oranlarında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca NaCl, KCl gibi tuzların kısmi ergiyik liçte mermer atık tozu kadar etkili olmadığı belirlenmiştir. |
Examination of the relationship between the duration and frequency of abuse and the trauma symptoms among survivors of sexual abuseŞeref Şimşek, Salih GençoğlanDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):166-171 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0393Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate whether a relationship between the presence and severity of trauma symptoms and duration/frequency of abuse and socio-demographic variables exist or not.
Methods: Sixty-five children, aged between 5-17 years, who were admitted to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department of Akdeniz University Hospital due to sexual abuse have been enrolled to the study with their mothers. Existing psychopathologies of children were evaluated by Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Lifetime version (K-SADS-PL) and PTSD were evaluated by Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for Children and Adolescents (CAPS-CA). For identifying PTSD in their parents Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) was used.
Results: 84.6% of victims (n = 55) were female and15.4% (n = 10) were male. There was no significant relationship between the frequency and duration of abuse and CAPS B, C, and D scores (P> 0.05). Similarly, no significant relationship was present between the frequency and duration of abuse and CAPS B, C, and D scores of the mothers (P> 0.05). In females, age and education level were positively correlated with the CAPS B, C and D scores. Parents' education level was tending to be lower by decreasing age of victimized children.
Conclusion: Multiple factors (personal, familial, and pertaining to abuse) may play role in the impact of abuse on mental health of survivors of sexual abuse. Education levels of parents seem to be related with both the abuse risk of children and its impact on the child’s mental health after sexual abuse. |
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Determination of The Cognitive Structures of Year Secondary School Students Through Word Association Test TechniquesGülcan PolatNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(1):97-120 DOI 10.12973/nefmed155Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine the cognitive structures and to reveal the retention of knowledge occurring in a class of year 9 secondary school students after applying certain types of education. The study was conducted during the academic year of 2008-2010 with 48 students studying at a private high school located in the municipality of Istanbul using a Word Association Test (WAT). Two weeks after the having been taught a certain item and one year after teaching it the students were subjected to the WAT test. After completion of the test, a mind map was drawn from the results using the frequency tables prepared for the answers given by the students to the selected key concepts. Research results showed that the responses that the students gave shortly after the education involved more scientific expressions and the number of words used during the responses was higher , while their response rates showed a decrease both in number and frequency of use of scientific terminology used by the same students after one year. |
Coronary artery bypass grafting in a patient with Gilbert syndromeKemal Korkmaz, Hikmet Selçuk Gedik, Hayati DenizJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):555-557 Abstract | Full TextHere in we present a case of a postoperative jaundicedue to Gilbert’s syndrome in a patient who was sufferingfrom coronary artery disease and undergone coronaryartery bypass grafting operation. Signs and symptoms ofjaundice developed on the postoperative first day andresolved spontaneously after 7 days. The diagnosis andcharacteristics of Gilbert’s syndrome and other relatedabnormalities and factors relevant to anesthesia and cardiopulmonaryby-pass, which affect bilirubin metabolism,are discussed. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(4): 555-557Key words: Coronary artery disease, coronary artery bypassgrafting, Gilbert’s syndrome |
THE FIRST LONG WOVELS IN THE DIALECT OF ARAPKİR/MALATYA <br> ARAPKİR/MALATYA AĞZINDA BİRİNCİL UZUN ÜNLÜLER Fatih ÖZEKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1954-1963 Abstract | Full TextThe fact that the first long wovels are shortened in the Oguz Turkish dialects expect Turkmen Turkish is the most common thought. In the standart Turkey Turkish the first long wovels are also shortened. However, the studies which started in the second half of the twentieth century and the studies Turkey Turkish has been preserved even if it is rare. These studies are very important beacuse they are seen in the Oguz Turkish dialect group except Turkmen Turkish. Our study comprises of the Arapkir town of the province Malatya. We found out some words with the first long wovel in the studies we did in this area. We made a list of these words that we found in the conclusion part of our study. <br> <br>Oğuz grubu Türk lehçelerinde, Türkmen Türkçesi dışında, birincil uzun ünlülerin normal süreli karşılıklarına dönüşerek kısaldığı yaygın bir kanaattir. Türkiye Türkçesi ölçünlü dilinde de birincil uzun ünlüler tamamen kısalmıştır. Ancak 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında başlayan ve son zamanlarda yoğunluk kazanan çalışmalar Türkiye Türkçesi ölçünlü diline kaynaklık eden Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında birincil uzun ünlülerin dağınık da olsa korunduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmalar Türkmen Türkçesi dışında, birincil uzun ünlülerin Oğuz grubu Türk lehçelerinde görülmesi bakımından son derece önemlidir. Çalışmamız Malatya ilinin Arapkir ilçesini kapsamaktadır. Bu bölgede yaptığımız ağız derlemelerinde birincil uzun ünlülü bazı kelimeler tespit ettik. Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında birincil uzun ünlülerin bulunması bakımından önemli olan bu kelimeleri çalışmamızın sonunda bir liste halinde verdik. |
Investigation of the Solubilities of Sulfated and Ground Phosphate Rock after Sulfation in H2SO4 SolutionMelike Sınırkaya, Kadir Özer, Şahin GülaboğluPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(7):253-257 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.19484Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effects of temperature and acid concentration on the dissolution of the sulfated and ground after sulfation phosphate samples in sulfuric acid solution obtained after flue gas desulfurization were investigated and the results were compared for both samples. It was observed that the dissolution rate increased as the temperature and acid concentration increased during the dissolution of sulfated and ground after sulfation phosphate samples. It was shown that the dissolution reaction can be divided into two regions, with different rate controlling steps for both samples. The controlling step was determined as pseudo-first order reaction at low conversions and diffusion through the product (ash) layer at high conversions. |
nduced pluripotent stem cells and cell therapyBanu İskender, Halit CanatanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):550-561 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0346Abstract | Full Text Human embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst-stage embryo. They hold a huge promise for cell therapy with their self-renewing ability and pluripotency, which is known as the potential to differentiate into all cell types originating from three embryonic germ layers. However, their unique pluripotent feature could not be utilised for therapeutic purposes due to the ethical and legal problems during derivation. Recently, it was shown that the cells from adult tissues could be reverted into embryonic state, thereby restoring their pluripotent feature. This has strenghtened the possiblity of directed differentition of the reprogrammed somatic cells into the desired cell types in vitro and their use in regenerative medicine. Although these cells were termed as induced pluripotent cells, the mechanism of pluripotency has yet to be understood. Still, induced pluripotent stem cell technology is considered to be significant by proposing novel approaches in disease modelling, drug screening and cell therapy. Besides their self-renewing ability and their potential to differentiate into all cell types in a human body, they arouse a great interest in scientific world by being far from the ethical concerns regarding their embryonic counterparts and their unique feature of being patient-specific in prospective cell therapies. In this review, induced pluripotent stem cell technology and its role in cell-based therapies from past to present will be discussed. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 550-561 |
Anastomoz kaçağının endoskopik olarak fibrin glue ile tedavisiKemal Peker, İsmail Demiryılmaz, İsmayil YılmazDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):490-491 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0317Abstract | Full TextSurgeons have been using sutures made up of differentmaterials to reunite disrupted tissues, throughout centuries.But these materials may have certain disadvantageslike foreign body reaction, infection, scarring, need for removaland cost. Their application is time-consuming andneeds skill and experience. Whereas tissue adhesives isone of alternative to conventional suturing and has someadditional advantages. The use of fibrin glue, as in concentratedhuman fibrinogen in combination with thrombinfor hemostasis and tissue adhesion has been an importantadvance in a variety of surgical applications. The purposeof this study is to share our experience about fibringlue.Key words: Anastomotic leakage, tissue adhesives, endoscopy |
Roles of parents in enhancing children’s creative thinking skillsPervin Oya TaneriInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):91-108 Abstract | Full TextSince creative thinking is an essential requirement in today’s societies, educational institutions have to make some reforms in order to prepare next generation according to the needs of the societies such as giving more emphasis on creative thinking. The main aims of this paper are to reveal the parents’ opinions about the creative thinking skills, to teach parents the meaning of creative thinking, and to teach parents to create home environments that enhance creative thinking skills. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was employed. Pretest- posttest experimental design was used and qualitative data were collected by an open-ended questionnaire. A 10-hour parent education seminar was used as an intervention for the experimental group. The participants of the research were 80 parents (40 parents in the experimental group, 40 parents in the control group) from a primary school in Ankara, Turkey. Content analysis was applied to analyze the qualitative data. The pretest results have indicated that there were no differences between parents groups according to the knowledge level about the creative thinking. According to posttest results, the knowledge levels of parents in the experimental group who were given 10-hour parent education seminar were increased. However, the knowledge levels of the parents who have not given any education in the control group, were remained the same. Besides, experimental group parents have more information about creating home environments that enhance creativity rather than control group parents. According to the findings, parents' perspectives in the experimental group on the creative thinking skills have changed after the parent education seminar. However, the perspectives of the parent in the control group have not changed.<br /> |
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The Role of Food Additives and Natural Foods Containing Vasoactive Amines in Chronic Idiopathic UrticariaSami Ozturk, Fuat Erel, A.Zafer Caliskaner, Mehmet Karaayvaz, Mustafa Gulec, Ozgur KartalTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):351-356 Abstract | Full TextMost patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) need long-term treatment but there is little known about the prognosis of CIU. The aim of this study was to evaluate the natural course of CIU and to find out if there are risk factors that predict the prognosis. In this prospective study, we obtained data from patients first diagnosed and treated for CIU between September 2003 and September 2005. This study was included 157 patients with CIU. We observed duration of the disease, effects of food additives and preservatives in CIU. As possible prognostic factors we observed sex, age, atopy, intolerance to food additives and preservatives. Allergic reactions were seen to appear in 37% (n=50) cases due to natural foods, in 36% (n=49) cases due to foods containing additives, and in 27% (n=37) cases due to both natural foods and foods containing additives. For patients with CIU, food colors, sweeteners and preservatives that are added into foods are an important etiological factor. Moreover, histamine and histamine-like endogen pharmacological agents can cause allergic reactions. Hence, these foods should be taken into consideration in etiology especially in patients with CIU, and due to potential etiology, elimination of patients from these foods for a while is a significant step in treatment. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(5.000): 351-356] |
Osteoporosis in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis - ReviewYasemin Dinçer Turan, Mehmet Tuncay DuruözTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(4):83-87 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis (OP) is now well recognized in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Vertebral fractures that result from osteoporosis are a feature of longstanding AS. In AS, diagnosis of osteoporosis is still often a challenge. Although bone density has been measured in patients with AS, the high incidence of syndesmophyte formation and ligamentous calcification makes interpretation difficult. Alternative sites such as the neck of the femur should be used for sequential assessment of bone mineral density in AS. In this paper, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment method of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture in patients with AS are reviewed according to the recent studies. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:83-7) |
Performance Analysis of Cylindrical Shielding in Underground CablesSelim Köroğlu, Nurettin Umurkan, Selami KeslerPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(2):41-46 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2015.64872Abstract | Full Text<span>The shielding efficiency of cylindrical shields for three phase underground cable is investigated for several shields material using finite element method (FEM). This FEM model takes into account the nonlinear hysteretic behavior for ferromagnetic material in the shield. The shields are cylindrical shaped and the power cables are positioned in flat configuration. The shielding efficiency is compared for shields with the same geometry but several shielding materials with nonlinear hysteretic behavior (Magnetil and DX52, both from Arcelor-Mittal firm) and a non-ferromagnetic and electrically conducting shielding material (Aluminium). The paper investigates the influence of several parameters on shielding efficiency: the size of the shield radius, the current amplitude in the cable and the thickness of the shield. Magnetil shield material is the best in terms of shielding performance. </span><br /><span>The numerical models are validated with experimental results for without shield.</span> |
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Investigating urinary incontinence patients coping with their ilnnessGül ErtemInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):177-187 Abstract | Full TextThe research is aimed to teach incontinence patients the importance of self care, to define the methods they use to cope with their illness, to propose appropriate solutions and to evaluate theri coping methods. This research medium is composed of 235 patients applying to Izmir Odemis Dr. Aytun Cıray Hospital gynecology and birth clinic between November 2006 and February 2007 and the research sample was 163 patients chosen randomly. Incontinence patients who dont accept the research were not taken into study. During data collection a questionnaire that was prepared by the researchers and composed of 29 questions was used. The questionnaire was performed by the researchers by talking face to face to the patient. During data evaluation SPSS for Windows 11.0 statistic program was used and percent q-square test was performed. Average age of the patients were x= 43,24 ± 13,47 years old. 76,7% of the patients had incontinence disease during the research time, 36,8 % indicated that their diet had influence on the disease, 78,5% of the patients did not reduce drinking water during incontinence, 70,6% took the problem seriously when they first realized it, 62,6% of patient did not know another exercise in the incontinence, 72,4% did not have any treatment related to incontinence disease, 34,42% use something for not to wet themselves and 12,3% use sometimes this material. 93,9% of them were volunteer to take education about incontinence. |
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Four Neonatal Complex Ovarian Cyst Cases with Uncommon ComplicationsAlkım Öden Akman, Nazile Ertürk, Sibel AltınbaşGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(3):227-230 Abstract | Full TextWith the wide common use of ultrasound, ovarian cysts of the fetus and neonate
are more often detected. A case series of four infant with uncommon complications
of antenatal ovarian cysts were presented. In the first case; autoamputated ovarian
tissue was determined and disappeared during the follow up. The second and third
case went under surgery. Histopathological results were reported as a torsional
autoamputated hemorrhagic necrotic tuba-ovarian cyst. Abdominal ascites was
determined postnatally due to rupture of neonatal ovarian cyst in the fourth case.
The treatment approaches for ovarian cysts poses a therapeutic dilemma for the
pediatrician and the pediatric surgeon. It has to be decided which patient should be
referred for surgical therapy and which might be treated conservatively. |
Results in the Treatment of Tibial Diaphyseal Fractures with Expandable Intramedullary NailsSancar SerbestJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):565-568 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2262Abstract | Full TextAim: We investigated the use of expandable intramedullary nails, their efficacy, and short-term results in the treatment of tibia shaft fractures. Material and Method: The study included 22 patients (9 females, 13 males; mean age 33 years; range 21 to 65 years) who were treated with expandable intramedullary nails for the tibia shaft fractures. All patients had tibial fractures, all of which were closed. The mean duration from injury to surgery was 2,5 days (range 12 hours to 5 days). The results were evaluated using the Johner-Wrush and Kalstrom-Olerud criteria. The mean follow-up was 10 months (range 7 to 21). Results: Union was achieved in all the patients. In tibial fractures, the mean operation time was 45 minutes (range 25 to 80 min) and the mean time to union was 10 weeks (range 7 to 21 weeks). Results in 14 patients (63.6 %) were excellent, in 7 patients (31.8 %) good and in 1 patient (4.5 %) moderate according to Johner-Wrush criteria. Results in 17 patients (77.2 %) were excellent, in 5 patients (22.7 %) good according to Kalstrom-Olerud criteria. No complications were seen such as delayed union, early or late infections, compartment syndrome. Discussion: In conclusion, the good results of this study show that the expandable tibial intramedullary nail provides a successful option to classical intramedullary nails. |
Outdoor recreation: the reasons and carried benefits for attending outdoor sports of the participants of cycling and/or trekking activitiesFaik Ardahan, Tennur Yerlisu LapaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1327-1341 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the present study was to determine the reasons and carried benefits for attending outdoor sports of the participants of cycling and/or trekking activities.Sampling group is formed by stratified sampling and is 140 participants of cycling activities (age= 41.21±12.44) from the 200 participants who attendance to Bike Festival in Gökova/Muğla and Kapadokya/Nevşehir in 2010 and 201 participants of (age= 43,82±14.01) trekking activities who were totally 600 participants attendance to trekking activities in Antalya in June and July.Research purpose is due diligence and a questionnaire form which have 34 questions are used to collect necessary data. To find out the demographics information, the reasons and the benefits for attending outdoor activities, there were three groups of question in questionnaire form. Descriptive statistic methods are used for evaluations and representation of data. As a result of this study we found that majority of the participant of the cycling and trekking activities are retired, usually prefer to joint the activities with friends or alone, have middle income, graduated from university, started to outdoor activities with the advice of their friends, have been attending for 1-5 years, share the information about activities through friends by internet.They join outdoor activities; to defragment to nature, to have healthy, to relax, to unwind, to escape from sameness and boredom. By joining outdoor activities they felt; well pleased, healthier, powerfully, relaxed and refreshed |
İslam Tarihi Dersleri'nden: Osmanlı Devrinde Zamanla Siyasî Mahiyet Alan Dini Bir CereyanHüseyin Gazi YURDAYDINMütefekkir. 2014;1(1):277-288 Abstract | Full TextOsmanlılar devrinde zamanla siyasî bir hüviyet kazanan ilk dinî düÄ¢ünce akı- mı, bilindiği üzere, XV. yüzyıl baÄ¢larında Simavna Kadısı oğlu Bedreddin"˜in temsil ettiği cereyandır. Bedreddin, önce Edirne"˜de, sonra sırasıyla Bursa, Konya ve Kahi- re"˜de kelâm, mantık, astronomi ve hadîs tahsili yapmıÄ¢, fıkıh konusunda kendisini yetiÄ¢tirerek eserler yazmıÄ¢ bir bilgindi. Zamanla bâtını tesirler altında kalarak Ah- latlı Ä¡eyh Seyyid Hüseyin"˜e bağlandı. Bedreddin, bu Ä¢eyhi Mısır"˜da tanımıÄ¢tı. Mı- sır"˜da iken hastalanması üzerine Ä¢eyhinin tavsiyesi ile seyahate çıkmıÄ¢ ve Tebriz"˜e gelmiÄ¢ti. O sırada Timur da, Tebriz"˜de bulunmakta idi. Osmanlılardan Timur tarafı- na geçmiÄ¢ olan bazı kimseler, Bedreddin"˜i tanımıÄ¢lar ve onu Timur"˜un otağına gö- türmüÄ¢lerdi. Bedreddin, bu sırada diğer bilginlerin halletmekte güçlük çektikleri bazı meseleleri çözmek suretiyle ve Tevhid sırrı üzerine yaptığı konuÄ¢malarla her- kesin hayranlığını kazandı. Timur, onu beraberinde götürmek istiyordu. Halbuki Bedreddin, Ä¢eyhinin hizmetinde bulunmak arzusunda idi. Bu sebeple Tebriz"˜den kaçarak Mısır"˜a geldi. Bundan sonra onu Ahlatlı Seyyid Hüseyin"˜in ilkin halifesi, o öldükten sonra da onun makamını almıÄ¢ olarak görüyoruz. |
Evaluation of Macular Thickness and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer by Optical Coherence Tomography in Cases with Strabismic and Anisometropic AmblyopiaGülizar Soyugelen, Nihal Onursever, Başak Bostancı Ceran, İzzet CanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(5):318-324 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.74046Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To measure the macular and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thicknesses using optical coherence tomography (OCT) in
amblyopic eyes of unilateral strabismic and anisometropic patients and to compare the results with those of their normal eyes and with
a control group.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: 30 strabismic and 30 anisometropic amblyopic patients who were followed by Atatürk Training and
Research Hospital Strabismus section between September 2009 and February 2010 and 30 healthy children who were examined in the
out-patient clinic were included in the study. The amblyopic eyes of the amblyopic patients were compared with their normal eyes andwith the right eyes of the healthy patients. After detailed ophthalmologic examination, macular thickness, central foveal, parafoveal and perifoveal
volumes and RNFL thickness of the cases were measured with OCT and compared statistically. A p-value of less than 0.05 was accepted as statistically
significant.
Re sults: Foveal volume of the amblyopic eyes of strabismic and anisometropic amblyopic cases (0.20mm3; 0.21mm3, respectively) was statistically
higher than in the control group (0.19 mm3) (p=0.002).As the level of amblyopia increased, there was an increase in foveal volume. Central foveal
thickness (CFT) of the amblyopic eyes of strabismic and amblyopic patients (258 μm and 260 μm, respectively) was higher than in the control group
(244 μm), which was statistically significant difference (p=0.010). Similarly, as the level of amblyopia increased, there was an increase in CFT. When
strabismic and amblyopic cases were compared, no statistical difference was observed between foveal volumes (central-parafoveal-perifoveal) and CFT
results (p>0.05). There was no difference in RNFL thickness of strabismic, anisometropic and control cases (p>0.05). In addition, no significant
difference was detected between the normal eyes of the amblyopic patients and the control group (p>0.05).
Dis cus si on: Although the primary site of deficit is in the visual cortex in amblyopia, secondary changes occur in the retina as well. While RNFL
thickness does not differ from that in normal eyes, the thickness and volume of the fovea of amblyopic eyes are higher than in normal individuals. As a
result, amblyopia not only affects the visual cortex, but gives rise to secondary changes at retinal level. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 318-24) |
Managing Genetic Variation to Conserve Genetic Diversity in Goats and SheepJ. N. B. Shrestha, G. H. Crow, M.I. SoysalJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2010;7(1):1-12 Abstract | Full TextDomestic goat and sheep populations maintained for many generations with small numbers of male and female parents, or declining in total numbers, not only endure accumulated genetic drift but also a steady rise in inbreeding, which can be directly attributed to dispersive forces of evolutionary significance that influence gene frequency. Increasing effective population size shows theoretical promise in lessening the impact on erosion of biodiversity from genetic drift. For example, doubling the effective numbers of parents which increases effective population size reduces rate of inbreeding by nearly one-half in many of the scenarios in the present study. Similarly, equalizing the number of male and female parents can decrease the variance among progeny of each parent, which in turn increases effective population size. The recurring erosion of domestic goat and sheep diversity has contributed to decreased fecundity, reduced fitness and poor adaptability, all known to influence efficiency of production. The potential loss in performance of livestock and poultry following many generations of accumulated genetic drift, which often goes unnoticed, can be predicted for specific populations from precise estimates of their mean value, additive genetic variance and heritability along with their effective number of male and female parents. For example, when the effective population size decreases from 200 to 40, the potential reduction in mean performance for economically important traits of goat and sheep populations following 20 generations of accumulated genetic drift will nearly double. In contrast, increasing effective population size from 200 to 600 will have the potential reduction in mean performance. The accumulation of favourable mutations could imply an effective population size of 100 or more, which is equal to a rise in rate of inbreeding of 0.5% or less, may be acceptable in sustaining genetic response to artificial selection in commercial breeding populations. The application of quantitative genetic principles related to inbreeding and genetic drift make it possible to safeguard against erosion of genetic diversity in endangered breeds, populations and landraces while lessening the impact from potential loss in their performance. Conservation of domestic animal diversity can be achieved by managing the erosion of genetic variation based on breeding strategies which promote the mating of sires to all dams, in either ‘random bred’ or ‘balanced pedigreed’ breeding structure for populations of endangered domestic goats and sheep. Obviously, the in-situ and ex-situ conservation of live animals, along with cryogenic preservation of their gametes, stem cells, somatic cells, blood and gonads will be complementary to conservation breeding. |
Prospective Science Teachers’ Alternative Conceptions about the Chemistry IssuesFethiye Karslı, Alipaşa AYASNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(2):284-313 DOI 10.12973/nefmed211Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine alternative conceptions of prospective science teachers about the concepts of “Evaporation and Boiling”, “Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions”, “Dissolution and Factors Affecting Solubility”, “Gas Laws”, “Factors Affecting Reaction Rate” and “Electrochemical Cells”. The sample of the study conducted according to a case study consisted of 97 third-year students enrolled in Department of Science Teaching Programme in Faculty of Education in Giresun University. As the data collection tool, two- tier Chemistry Concept Tests (CCTs) developed by Karslı (2011) was used in this study. The results obtained from CCTs’ data indicated that the prospective science teachers have various alternative conceptions about the chemistry concepts also reported in the literature and not mentioned in the literature. Within this research, possible causes of the alternative concepts determined in this study discussed, and some recommendations are presented for the elimination of these alternative concepts. |
A Case of Pediatric Henoch-Schonlein Purpura with Severe Melena Treated by PlasmapheresisTugba KocaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):382-384 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3128Abstract | Full TextHenoch%u2013Schonlein purpura nature is usually benign. The majority of patients improve spontaneously. In cases with systemic involvement, steroids and immunosuppressive drugs are the first choice, although these drugs may not be efficient in some patients with a resistant or severe course. Plasmapheresis may be an alternative treatment choice in critical cases. In childhood, cases treated with plasmapheresis because of gastrointestinal involvement are very rare in literature. The case is here presented of a 9-year old boy with serious manifestations including severe melena, who did not respond to steroid and cyclophosphamide, but was successfully treated with plasmapheresis. Gastrointestinal tract involvement is common in Henoch%u2013Schonlein purpura but life-threatening gastrointestinal bleeding is very rare. The acute phase morbidity of Henoch%u2013Schonlein purpura is mostly associated with gastrointestinal involvement and plasmapheresis should be considered as a good option in the treatment steps in this situation. |
A case of community-acquired pleuropulmonary infection and fatal septicemia caused by anaerobic bacteriaGülhan Yağmur, Hüsrev Demirel, Muhammed Feyzi Şahin, Arzu Akçay, Sermet KoçTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2014;71(4):201-206 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2014.56887Abstract | Full TextAnaerobic microorganisms play a major role in pleuropulmonary infections. Peptostreptococcus spp., Fusobacterium nucleatum and Bacterioides spp. are the most commonly seen anaerobes in this infections. Gemella morbillorum is a rare cause of pleuropulmonary infections. We report a case of pleuropulmonary infection and septicemia due to anaerobic bacteria in a 38 years old woman with history of epilepsy, who died at home. At the autopsy, her left lung was seen to be collapse severely. 1200 mL of yellow smelly fluid was drained from the left chest cavity. Aerobic and anaerobic cultures were done on postmortem specimens which were sent to the Microbiolgy Laboratory. The anaerobic
cultures were performed in anaerobic jar using GENbox (Biomerieux, France). The isolates were identified by API Rapid ID32A (Biomerieux, France). Aerobic cultures were negative. Anerococcus prevotii was isolated from blood and spleen tissue culture, Anerococcus prevotii
and Fusobacterium nucleatum was isolated from fluid material culture, Gemella morbillorum was isolated from lung tissue culture. Anaerobic bacteria are an important factor in community-acquired pneumonia, which become serious and life-threatening infections
because of delayed culture and isolation. During the postmortem autopsy suitable conditions for sampling will contribute to the identification of anaerobic bacteria. |
Uluslararası Gıda Ürünleri Ticareti ve Aflatoksin Yasal Düzenlemeleri = International Food Trade and Legislation for AflatoxinsBarış ACAR, Süleyman KARAMANDogus University Journal. 2006;7(2):190-197 Abstract | Full TextCurrently aflatoxins continue to be a potential threat for food safety. Since aflatoxins have been shown to pose serious carcinogenic risks for human health, initiatives for both EU and international aflatoxin legislation are developing in parallel. As is required by the World Trade Organization Agrement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, the EU is demanding full compliance to the restrictions brought by EU in 1998 for total aflatoxin and aflatoxin B1 contents in dried fruits, nuts, cereals, milk, groundnuts and processed products. However, the EU and the joint FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission have implemented two different standarts for aflatoxin contents in foods. The EU places more importance on the opinions set forth by its own scientific committees and asserts that imports to EU have to conform to the limits set forth by EU and not to those set by the joint FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission. This review aims to reflect how the implementation of these two different standards on aflatoxins in foods will affect the trade flow of exporting countries including Turkey. |
İsyan ile Teslimiyet Arasında: Ağıtlarda Kader İnancı <br> Between Submission and Rebellion: Fate Belief in the Laments Abdullah ÖZBOLAT, Saffet KARTOPUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1959-1972 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3596 Abstract | Full TextThis study examines fate belief in mournings. People mourning to express pain and suffering of the relatives in the face of death and and reflect troubles, pains and his feelings through mournings. In Muslim society fatalism is used acceptance, submission, patience and sense of consent, briefly as “what can't be cured must be endured”. But this situation is detected reflect rebellion, insurrection and damn to fate. This study that aimed to examine fate belief in mournings, it has been suggested different aspects of fatalism, it has not been with one-dimension of fate perception, mournings emphasize rebellion instead of submission, espousing and compliance in mournings. In particular, in the mournings that emphasized the sense of rebellion attributed to bad fate untimely death. It is based on basic approaches of the theory of the attribution. It is based on basic approaches of the theory of the attribution. In the theory of the attribution as a basis ascribed to the a center can not control outside of ourselves in explaining processes that we can not cope with or when ascribing to meaning in the events around us. This approach helps to relaxation psychologically and concluding intellectual interrogation. Therefore, in accordance with the theory of attribution of mournings functions the direction of relieving the pain. In the mournings stemmed from the death is narrated and the goodnesses of the dead are reflected as well. It is by the nature of Islamic belief and consideration. It formed the boundaries of this study featured mournings that narrated in Turkey Turkish in the context of fate belief. After it has been addressed to the mournings as a concept in the oral culture, representing of fate belief in mournings will be mentioned descriptions “fate”, in the second section will exemplify reflections of fate belief between rebellion and submission. <br>Bu çalışmanın konusu, ağıtlarda kader inancıdır. Ölüm karşısında yakınlarının acı ve ıstıraplarını ifade etmek için insanlar, ağıtlar yakmakta, dertlerini, acılarını, kederlerini, ağıtlar aracılığıyla dışa vurmaktadırlar. Kadercilik ise; Müslüman toplumunda kabullenme, boyun eğme, sabır ve rıza gösterme anlamında, kısaca “başa gelen çekilir” olarak kullanılmakta, ancak bu durumun, ağıtlara isyan, başkaldırı, feleğe, kadere lanet etme şeklinde yansıdığı da görülmektedir. Ağıtlarda kader inancını incelemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma, kader algısının tek boyutlu olmadığını, ağıtlarda kabullenme, tevekkül, rıza göstermekten daha fazla, isyan yönünün de bulunduğunu, sonuç olarak ağıtlar bağlamında kaderciliğin farklı yönleri olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Özellikle isyan duygusunun ağır bastığı ağıtlarda, zamansız ölüm, feleğe, kötü kadere atfedilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ağıtlar, yükleme kuramının temel yaklaşımlarından hareketle incelenmektedir. Yükleme kuramında temel olarak, çevremizde yaşanan olayları anlamlandırırken veya başa çıkamadığımız süreçleri açıklarken kendimizin dışında, kontrol edemediğimiz bir merkeze atıf yapılır. Bu yaklaşım, düşünsel sorgulamamızı sonuçlandırmaya ve psikolojik olarak rahatlamaya yardımcı olur. Dolayısıyla ağıtların, yükleme kuramıyla uyumlu olarak acıyı hafifletme yönünde bir işlevi bulunmaktadır. Ağıtlarda ölüm hadisesindeki hüzün anlatılırken ölen kişinin iyilikleri dile getirilir. Aynı zamanda bu durumu İslamî düşünce ve anlayışın da gereği olarak görmek mümkündür. Kader inancı bağlamında Türkiye Türkçesinden seçme ağıtlar bu çalışmanın sınırlarını oluşturmaktadır. Sözlü kültür içinde kavram olarak ağıtlar ele alındıktan sonra ağıtlarda kader inancını temsilen, “felek” tasvirlerine değinilecek, ikinci bölümde de ağıtlarda isyan ile teslimiyet arasında kader inancının yansımaları örneklendirilecektir. |
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Real Effective Exchange Rate and Standard of Living: Case of Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)Andre Makutubu BALIBWANABO, Lakhdar ADOUKA, Yahia BOUCHETAÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(2):327-348 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of our study is to analyze the impact of the real effective exchange rate on the living standards of the Congolese population. Firstly when applied, the Dickey-Fuller test showed that all variables are stationary in first difference. The Johansen test showed that all the variables are co-integrated and that exists a long-term relationship between the variables. The error correction model (ECM) is applied, and we have seen that the Standard of Living and the real effective exchange rate adjust very slowly, since the convergence rate the Standard of living is about 22%. According to our analysis, the variation in the real effective exchange rate and the living standards of the Congolese population are inter-related, that is to say, in the DRC when the real effective exchange rate varies of 1%, the GDP per capita increases of 0,00068%. According to the statistical study we have treated, we can conclude that our model is generally satisfactory. |
Türkiye’deki Formasyon Programının İncelenmesi: Öğretmen Adaylarının Teknolojik ve Pedagojik Alan Bilgisiİbrahim DELEN, Sedat ŞEN, Niyazi ERDOĞANNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(2) DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.61812Abstract | Full TextYüksek Öğrenim Kurumu (YÖK) çeşitli branş gruplarında öğrenim görmüş adayların da öğretmen olmasına olanak sağlamak için formasyon programını başlatmıştır. Bu yüzden geleceğin öğretmen adayları arasına katılacak bu grubun, mesleki hazırlık düzeylerini ölçmek büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı matematik öğretmeni olmak üzere eğitim alan pedagojik formasyon öğrencilerinin pedagojik bilgisini ölçmektir. Çalışma bir devlet üniversitesinde formasyon programını tamamlamak üzere olan adaylara uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler, formasyon eğitimi alan öğretmen adaylarının yaş, cinsiyet ve deneyimlerinin, kendilerini içerik (alan) bilgisi, teknolojiyi kullanma becerileri ve öğretim yöntemi ve tekniği bilgisi yönünden hazır hissetmelerinde herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığını göstermiştir. Adayların yöntem ve teknik bilgisi ve teknoloji olarak kendilerine güvenmelerine rağmen; bu konularda örnekler vermeleri istendiğinde zorlandıkları görülmüştür. Öğretmen eğitimindeki çalışmalara paralel olarak, daha iyi adaylar mezun edebilmek için formasyon eğitimi süresince pedagojik anlamda daha iyi destek mekanizmalarının geliştirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
Diagnosis and Results of Surgical Treatment in Parotid Gland MassesMusa Özbay, Engin Şengül, İsmail TopçuDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):315-318 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0688Abstract | Full Text Objective: We aimed to evaluate clinical presentations, histopathological diagnosis, surgical treatment modalities and complications of patients operated for a parotid gland mass.
Methods: Medical records of 115 patients who operated for a parotid gland mass between 2007 and 2016 years evaluated retrospectively.
Results: 65 (56.5%) of these patients were male and 50 (43.5%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 44.97. Tumor was located right sided in 72, left sided in 41 and bilateral in two patients. In 95 patients superficial parotidectomy, in 17 patients total parotidectomy, in two patients enucleation and in one patient radical parotidectomy were used as surgical procedure. Histopathological diagnosis was benign in 94 patients, malign in 13 patients and non-neoplastic in 8 patients. For benign tumors the most common histopathology was pleomorphic adenoma in 61 (64.8%) patients, and the second was Whartin tumor in 23 (24.4%) patients. The other benign tumors were seen in 11 patients. Adenoid cystic carcinoma was seen the most common malign tumor. In six patients with malign tumors neck dissection was performed simultaneously with parotidectomy. Complication ratio was 12.2% (14 patient) and facial paresis was the most common complication.
Conclusion: Surgery is the treatment of parotid tumors. Superficial parotidectomy is the most used surgical procedure and has low complication rate. Histopathological diagnosis is important for the type of treatment modality. Neck dissection should be added to treatment when necessary. |
3-Dimensional implant planning in prosthetic dentistry and surgical guidesAbdullah Oğuz Hamiş, Oğuz Ozan, Serhat RamoğluActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(1):55-62 DOI 10.17214/aot.32902Abstract | Full TextIn implant dentistry, technological inventions are now being utilized in order to achieve better treatment results; thus failures associated with conventional surgical techniques are reduced. With the use of 3-dimensional computer-assisted planning, the density and the width of bone, and anatomic landmarks can be observed in detail and also a 3-dimensional model of the bone tissue can be constructed. By using contemporary radiological and surgical guides, fabrication of superior quality implant-supported restorations is possible. In this review, information regarding planning methods to get better prosthetic results in dental implant treatments has been given. Also, the accuracy of these methods has been evaluated in the light of the current dental literature. |
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An evaluation of educational supervision from the perspective of critical theory<p>Eleştirel kuram perspektifinden eğitim denetimine ilişkin bir değerlendirmeFatma Kesik, Ali AksuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):811-830 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3081Abstract | Full Text<p>This study aims to take the educational supervisors’ ideas on the process of supervision and their roles from the critical theory perspective. In this study designed with survey method, data were collected through semi structured interview forms and evaluated with content analysis. The working group of the study is ten education supervisors working in Manisa. As a result of the study, it was found that supervisors mostly delivered positive opinions in such dimensions of supervision as democratic, individual differences, communication, human relations; they adopted an ideal supervisory practice and reflected that to the process; they considered the supervision process as an interdisciplinary field and discussed it in terms of its relationship with society and culture, economy, and politics and lastly they delivered positive opinions about the role of curriculum and technology as the tools of education and teaching. However it was determined that although the supervisors generally adopt an inclusive attitude in terms of democratic and pluralism, they have some kind of prejudices and has reflected this to their expressions; the relationships of supervision with society, culture, economy and politics haven’t been so comprehensive and remained at a micro level and lastly they didn’t deliver critical opinions on the role of curriculum and technology, they discussed it just in terms of constructivist theory.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırma il eğitim denetmenlerinin mevcut denetim sürecine ve denetmenlik rollerine ilişkin görüşlerini eleştirel kuram perspektifinden ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Tarama modelinde tasarımlanan bu çalışmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla veriler toplanmış ve betimsel analiz kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Manisa ilinde görev yapmakta olan 10 il eğitim denetmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, denetmenlerin genel olarak denetimin önemli unsurları olan demokratiklik, bireysel farklılıklar, iletişim, insan ilişkileri boyutlarında olumlu görüş belirtikleri ve ideal bir denetim sürecini benimsedikleri ve bunu sürece yansıttıkları; denetimi disiplinlerarası bir alan olarak gördükleri ve toplum, ekonomi, politika ile ilişkileri bağlamında ele aldıkları ve müfredat ve teknolojinin öğretim sürecindeki rolüne ilişkin genelde olumlu görüş bildirdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bununla beraber, denetmenlerin demokratiklik ve çoğulculuk bağlamında kapsayıcı bir tutumu benimsemelerine rağmen, temelde birtakım önyargılara sahip oldukları ve bunu ifadelerine yansıttıkları, toplum-ekonomi-ve politika ilişkisi bağlamında kurulan ilişkilerin daha mikro düzeyde kaldığı ve öğretimde müfredat ve teknolojinin rolüne ilişkin eleştirel görüşler sunmadıkları, bunları sadece yapılandırmacılık yaklaşımı bağlamında ele aldıkları da bu araştırmayla ortaya çıkan diğer sonuçlar arasındadır. </p> |
EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BONE DENSITY AND ISOKINETIC MUSCLE STRENGTH OF THE PEOPLE WHO MAKE SPORTS AND WHO DO NOT MAKEErkan Faruk ŞİRİN, Alparslan İNCE, Sefa LÖK, Hakan Salim ÇAĞLAYANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(1) AbstractThe purpose of this paper is the evaluation of the relationship between bone density and isokinetic muscle strength of the people who make sports and who dont make and put forward the importance of making exercise. It is executed with 40 sportsmen who are between 20-25 and make active sports in the branches of football and basketball and 20 healty people between 20-25 and do not make sports. With this purpose, demographic, isokinetic muscle strenght (820–130 Biodex 3 system isokinetic exercise) and femur nec bone density (Hologic QDR 4500C Fan Beam X-Ray Bone Densitometer [DEXA]) measuraments of people who joined this study are taken by fixing their preparations. Evaluations carried out in terms of body weight and bone density (femur nec [gr/cm2]) proved that there are important differences between control and test group by statistical aspect (P≤0.001). In terms of 60°/sc, 180°/sc and 240°/sc right extension isokinetic muscle strenght, it is determined that footballl and basketball groups are higher than control group (P≤0.001). When we examine the results of 60°/sc right flexion isokinetic muscle strength, football group is higher than basketball and control groups at the same time it is determinet that there are similarities between basketball group and control gorup (P≤0.01). In terms of 60°/sc, 180°/sc and 240°/sc left extension isokinetic muscle strength, it is determined that basketball and football groups are higher than cantrol group (P≤0.001). In 60°/sc, 180°/sc and 240°/sc right extension basketball group, it is determined corelation at the high level in the rate of bone density this studys findings proved the relationship between isokinetic muscle strength and bone density. |
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Acquired Hypothyroidism in an Adolescent Associated with Radioactive Iodine-131 Therapy of the MotherFiliz SerdarogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):151-153 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4470Abstract | Full TextHypothyroidism or thyroid cancer may develop in children as a result of exposure to radioactive iodine. Therefore, young children and pregnant women in particular should not be in close physical proximity to patients receiving this therapy. We found only three cases of adolescents developing thyroid cancer in the literature. Two were affected by radioactive iodine treatment of themselves and one was affected by treatment of the mother. Here we report on an 11-year-old girl living in the same environment as her mother, who was receiving radioactive iodine therapy. The girl developed transient hypothyroidism in association with her mother%u2019s treatment. We discuss the case in light of the literature. |
Response of Critical Speed to Different Macrocycle Phases during Linear Periodization on Young SwimmersJoão Bartholomeu NETO, Claudio de Oliveira ASSUMPÇÃO, Jonato PRESTES, Flávia Maria de Brito Lira CIELO , Ricardo Yukio ASANO, Hélio José COELHO - JUNIOR , Claudio Olava de Almeida CÓRDOVA, Ídico Luiz PELLE GRINOTTIInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2016;4(1):23-30 DOI 10.14486/I nt JSCS 4 71Abstract | Full TextSport training
programs to young swimmers have to aggregate different physical stimulus to
collaborate with overall physical development, which can lead to reach best results in
competitions. Linear periodization seems to be a powerful tool that allow the organization of
these stimulus. However, this model has been not studied. Regarding physical capacities,
aerobic fitness is inversely related with fatigue and exercise performance. Although aerobic
capacity evaluation used to be expensive, critical speed (CS) is easy and
non
-
expensive tool
capable to make this measurement.
Thus, the aim of this study was evaluate the effects of
linear periodization in CS on well
-
trained young swimmers. Sixteen athletes (age: 14.06
1.22 years, height: 163.52
10.99 cm, weight: 57.4
12.7 kg,
body mass index: 21.24
37; 7
♀), were underwent to a linear macrocycle training with 23 weeks divided in four
mesocycles: general endurance (i.e., 4 weeks), specific endurance (i.e., 8 weeks), competitive
(i.e., 7 weeks) and taper (i.e., 4 weeks). Results
showed significantly improve on CS after
competitive and taper mesocycle phases, which was composed by higher training intensity in
comparison with other macrocycle phases. Therefore, the results of the present study indicate
a collaboration of mesocycle
intensity on the cumulative effects of linear periodization in CS
improve on young swimmers. |
Clear cell basal cell carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiationCem Leblebici, Oğuzhan Okçu, Canan Kelten, Ayşe Esra Koku AksuTurkderm. 2016;50(2):73-76 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.01069Abstract | Full TextBasal cell carcinomas (BCC) are tumors arising from pluripotent stem cells of the epidermis or hair follicles. There are many histological subtypes such as clear cell, a rare variant, and they have the capacity to differentiate towards distinct directions such as neuroendocrine differentiation (NED). An 81-year-old female patient presented with a mass on the lateral side of the right eyebrow. Excisional biopsy was performed. Histopathologic examination revealed clear cell BCC with prominent rosette-like structures suggesting NED. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells were positive for chromogranin and CD56. This is the first reported case of clear cell basal carcinoma with NED. |
Epiphytic and epipsammic diatom communities of Gölbaşı Lake (Adıyaman-Turkey)Metin Çağlar, Güneş PalaSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(3):193-199 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.3.02Abstract | Full TextThe present study examined certain physical and chemical parameters in epiphytic and epipsammic diatoms identified on Potamogeton perfoliatus and Chara sp. collected from an area of one square kilometers in Gölbaşı Lake located within the borders of Adıyaman city from March to October 2014.Over the course of the study, 14 taxa belonging to epiphytic diatoms and 24 taxa of epipsammic diatoms were identified. Among the epiphytic diatoms, Amphora ovalis, Diatoma vulgaris and Ulnaria ulna were the most significant ones in terms of abundance and individual occurrences, while among the epipsammic diatoms the most remarkable ones were Navicula salinarum, Navicula radiosa, Nitzschia linearis and Cyclotella comta with regard to abundance and individual occurrences. According to Sorensen Index the highest similarity (78%) was found between diatoms on Potamageton perfoliatus and Chara sp. The similarity between epiphytic and epipsammic diatoms was only as high as 26% and 30%. Accordingly, the macrophyte preference of diatoms as a substratum was to a large extent similar. Diatoms displayed the highest level of development in late spring and summer, when there is more light and temperatures are higher. |
How do University Students Perceive Depressive Symptoms? A Qualitative Study on Perceived Causes, Cures and Helping Behaviours of DepressionOkan Cem Cirakoglu, Sait Uluc, Bahriye Nilufer UlucTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):119-126 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe present study aimed to investigate how Turkish university students perceive symptoms of depression and how they react to depression in terms of helping behaviors with a qualitative methodology. The study also aims to explore university students’ beliefs about possible causes and cures of depression. The sample of the study consisted of 113 women (60.4 %) and 74 men (39.6 %) with a mean age of 21.7 ± 2.8. A short study depicting a hypothetical “severe depression” case was adapted from a real case for the purpose of the study and questions were developed targeting this case. Results revealed that suicidal ideas, hopelessness, unhappiness and feelings of guilt were the most visible symptoms in deciding someone with depression needs help. Most frequently stated possible causes of depression were living conditions, adaptation difficulties, interpersonal relationships, social environment, negative attributions to self and personality, problems with family, loss, trauma physiological or psychological disorder, addiction and negative attributions to past experiences. Although, participants perceived social support, self-help, professional help, social activity and hobbies, changing living environment, avoidance, somatic regulation and self-medication as ways of overcoming depression in general, they have strong preferences toward verbal interventions and professional help specifically. While 64.3 percent of participant rated the severity of the depression as “severe” 32.4 percent of the participants rated it as “moderate”. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(2): 119-126] |
The Evaluation of Minimal Erythema Dose For Narrowband UVB in Patients Receiving Isotretinoin TreatmentTuba Çetiner, Aysun Şikar Aktürk, Cavit Işık Yavuz, Dilek Bayramgürler, Rebiay Kıran, Nilgün BilenTurkderm. 2012;46(3):147-150 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Although photosensitivity is considered as one of the side effects of retinoids, there is no consensus on this issue. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the minimal erythema dose (MED) for narrowband ultraviolet B in patients receiving isotretinoin treatmentMaterial and Method: Phototesting was done by narrowband ultraviolet B irradiation on fifty patients for whom isotretinoin treatment was planned. MED values were calculated before treatment (MED1) and during treatment after reaching half of the target dose (kgx120 mg) (MED2), and it was evaluated whether there was statistically significant difference between the two MED values. In addition, the patients were assessed according to their skin phototypes in this respect. Results: When the mean values of MED1 and MED2 were compared in all patients who were treated with 0.5-0.7 mg/kg/day isotretinoin, the mean of MED2 values was found to be lower than the mean of MED1 values. Clinically, sunburn erythema was seen in only 3 (6%) patients during the treatment. When the patients were evaluated according to their skin phototypes, significant difference between the means of MED 1 and MED 2 values was not determined. Conclusion: Although isotretinoin treatment does not cause clinically sunburn erythema, it was associated with decrease in MED values. |
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Determination of Virus and Viroid Diseases on Satsuma Owari Mandarins by Biological and Serological Methods in Edremit Gulf RegionS. Korkmaz, S. OnderJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(2):205-214 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out during 2005–2006 in citrus orchards in Edremit Gulf Region (Edremit, Havran and Burhaniye subprovince) to determine prevalence of virus and viroid diseases including Exocortis, Citrus tristeza virus, Satsuma dwarf and Psorosis on Satsuma Owari mandarins. During 2005-2006 in citrus production areas in Edremit Gulf region were surveyed and samples were collected from symptomatic trees. Samples were tested by biological indexing for Exocortis and Satsuma dwarf, DAS-ELISA for Psorosis and DAS-ELISA and biological indexing for Citrus tristeza virus. DAS-ELISA test reveal that while 38 of 156 samples were infected with Citrus tristeza virus, none of the 10 samples tested was positive for Psorosis. Biological indexing showed that 1 of 20 samples tested was infected with Exocortis viroid, however no symptoms were observed from the Satsuma dwarf samples. On the other hand, indexed Citrus tristeza virus isolates induced vein clearing and stem pitting symptoms on Mexican lime plants. |
A rare cause of acromegaly: McCune-Albright syndromeErdal Bodakçi , Mazhar Müslüm Tuna , Faruk Kılınç , Zafer Pekkolay , Hikmet Soylu , Şadiye Altun Tuzcu , Alpaslan Kemal Tuzcu Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):242-244 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0564Abstract | Full Text McCune-Albright syndrome is characterized by polyostatic fibrous dysplasia, brown spots on the skin (café au lait pigmentation) and autonomous endocrine hyperfunction. Early puberty and other endocrinological manifestations, such as acromegaly, gigantism and hypercortisolism are widely observed in the syndrome. Acromegaly is seen in 20% of patients. We report a case of acromegaly accompanied with this syndrome. |
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Advertisement and Children: is Brand Logo Recognition of Children Effected their Nutritional Habits and Food Preferences?Burcu Tokuc, Ufuk Berberoglu, Galip EkukluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(6):459-464 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was conducted for determining the eating habits and food knowledge and rate of recognizing brand logos currently featured in promotional campaigns of the food industry of the school children. And to explore the relationship between the ability of recognizing brand logos currently featured in promotional campaigns of the food industry and eating habits, food knowledge and preferences. METHOD: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 15 primary schools in the provincial center of Edirne. The questionnaire form was composed of three parts. In the first part; the socio-demographic characteristics and nutritional habits, in the second part; food knowledge and preferences of the students and in the third part; ability to recognize brand logos were questioned. RESULTS: 1018 students were participated in the study. The results of the study confirmed the findings of previous studies that the diet of children aged 9-11 was poor. The majority of the children reported eating unhealthy foods such cips, crisps and fast-food and drinking fizzy drinks at least once a day. Children knew healthy foods (med:8) but did not prefer healthy foods (med:5). 84.9 % of the students recognized more than the half of the brand logos. A correlation was found between higher brand logo recognition and poorer eating behaviors and food knowledge. CONCLUSION: Nonetheless this study did not presented strong evidence to suggest a casual link between food advertising and poor diet; it indicated that food promotion may have an influence on children. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(6.000): 459-464] |
GRAMMATICAL AFFIX CATEGORY IN JAPANESE LANGUAGE (IN COMPARISON WITH AZERBAIJANIAN LANGUAGE) <br> JAPON DİLİNDE GRAMATİKAL KİP KATEGORİSİ (AZERİCEYLE MÜKAYESEDE)O. B. CELİLBEYLİTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1574-1587 Abstract | Full TextIn the article, the category of affix in japanese language is looked through according to the context of monography “The grammar of contemporary Japanese language ” (1986) by great soviet and russian japanese critic I.V.Golovnin. In japanese language, the grammatical affix category is given in appropriate morphological forms and their meanings are expressed by certain verbs from original japanese texts. The translations of these text into azerbaijanian language, the surroundings of use of these categories, the ways of their expressions and meanings in azerbaijanian language give us certain imagination as well. <br> <br> Makale ünlü Rus Japon dili uzmanı İ. V. Golovnin¢in “Çağdaş Japon Dilinin Grameri” (1986) kitabındaki temel fikirlere dayanılarak Kip konusu incelenmiş bulunmaktadır. Japon Dilinde Kip¢ler gereken morfoloji ekler yardımıyle türetilse de onların belirttiği anlamları söz konusu Eylemlerin (Kiplerin) Japon dilindeki metinlerde açığa kavuşturulabiliyor. Japon Dili metinlerinin Azericeye çevirisi zamanı çeşitli kip eki almış eylemlerin Azericeye çevirisinin özelliği, çeviri yolu ve usulleri belli olmuştur. |
HERMITIAN TRANSFORM APPROACH IN CLASSIFICATION OF ECG SIGNALSOlcay AKBULUT KURUŞ, Niyazi KILIÇ, Osman N. UÇANİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(7):89-101 Abstract | Full TextThe continuous Hermite functions have been used for continuous signal approximations for some time. Vectors called discrete Hermite functions are presented in this paper that model digital signals in a similar way, often with excellent compression capabilities. When used in conjunction with ANNs (artifıcal neural networks) Hermite founctions can effectively reduce computational load and provides faster classifıcation. In this work we purpose a method for classifıcation of ECG signals using Hermite basis functions.
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XVI. CENTURY OTTOMAN WORLD EXAMPLE OF A PLAGIARISM: THE ANALYSIS OF THE UNUSUAL SIMILARITY BETWEEN DÜSTÛRÜ’L-MÜLK VEZÎRÜ’L-MELİK AND MARZÛBAN-NAME TRANSLATED BY ŞEYHOĞLU <br> XVI. YÜZYIL OSMANLI DÜNYASINDA BİR İNTİHAL ÖRNEĞİ: DÜSTÛRÜ’L-MÜLK VEZÎRÜ’L-MELİK İLE ŞEYHOĞLU’NUN MARZÛBAN-NAME TERCÜMESİ ARASINDAKİ OLAĞAN DIŞI BENZERLİĞİN ANALİZİ Ahmet ALTAYTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):177-186 Abstract | Full TextIn this essay the relation between two work of arts called ‘’Düsturül Mülk vezirul Melik and Şeyhoğlu Mustafa’s Marzuban –name ‘’ ,which were written in different centuries but conveyed a lot of similarities in terms of contend, theme and style, is studied. In the introduction part of the study, the term of plagiarism is focused on; the definition and types of plagiarism is scrutinized and then the general information about the translation of ‘’Düsturül Mülk vezirul Melik and Şeyhoğlu Mustafa’s Marzuban –name ‘’is given by making comparisons between two work of arts. As a result of the comparisons by puting forth the similarities in terms of theme, characteres, the composition of the work of art, language and style , it has been proved that Düstûrü’l-Mülk Vezirû’l-Melik is not a copyright work of art in reality, but it has been composed by plagiarism in the translation of Şeyhoğlu Mustafa’s Marzûban –nâme<br> <br> Bu makalede farklı yüzyıllarda yazılmış ancak konu, içerik ve üslûp bakımından çok fazla benzerlikler taşıyan iki eser -Düstûrü’l-Mülk Vezirû’l-Melik ve Şeyhoğlu Mustafa’nın Marzûban-nâme tercümesi- arasındaki ilişki tanımlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın girişinde “intihal” kavramı üzerinde durularak, intihalin tanımı, türleri ve yapılış şekilleri irdelenmiş ardından Düstûrü’l-Mülk Vezirû’l-Melik ve Şeyhoğlu Mustafa’nın Marzûban-nâme tercümesi hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş ve iki eser arasında karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Yapılan karşılaştırmaların sonucunda iki eser arasındaki konu, şahıslar, eserin düzenlenişi, dil ve üslup bakımından saptanan benzerlikler sıralanarak Düstûrü’l-Mülk Vezirû’l-Melik’in gerçekte te’lif bir eser olmadığı, Şeyhoğlu Mustafa’nın Marzûban-nâme tercümesi’nin intihali yoluyla ortaya konulmuş bir eser olduğu iddiası kanıtlanmıştır. |
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İLKOKUL ÖNCESİ YAŞTA ÇOCUĞU OLAN VE HİZMET AKDİNE TABİ ÇALIŞAN EBEVEYNLERE YÖNELİK BİR ESNEK ÇALIŞMA MODELİ VE BAZI TEŞVİK MEKANİZMALARI ÖNERİSİÖmer Ayhan AÇMAZSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2014;0(5):5-48 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2014517897Abstract | Full Textİstihdam bir devlete mali açıdan ekonomik girdiler sağlayan ana
mekanizmalardan birisidir. Devlet istihdamdaki kişilerden prim ve vergi alır ve
karşılığında kanunlarla tanımlanmış hizmetler sunar. İstihdamda, sosyal güvenlik
sisteminden aylık almak suretiyle ayrılanlar hariç, bulunmayan nüfus ekonomik
açıdan bağımlı nüfus olarak adlandırılır. Ekonomik olarak bağımlı nüfus oranı ne
kadar fazla olursa kendilerine finansal anlamda bakan istihdamdaki kişiler üzerindeki
maddi külfet o kadar artmasına ve devlet açısından da sosyal yardım sistemine
ayrılan mali kaynakların artmasına sebep olmaktadır. İlkokul öncesi çocuk
bakımı konusu özellikle çalışan kadınların istihdamda kalma ve çalışmayan kadınların
ise istihdamda bulunma tercihlerini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden birisidir.
Ülkemizde kadın istihdamı düşük seviyededir ve araştırmalar bunun en önemli
nedenlerinden birinin kadınların, çocuk bakımını da kapsayan ev işleriyle meşgul
olmaları dolayısıyla istihdamda bulunmaması veya istihdamdan ayrılmaları olduğunu
açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile çocuklu çalışan ebeveynlere
yönelik bir esnek çalışma modeli önerisi getirilerek hem çocuk bakımını belirli bir
dönemden sonra sadece kadınların sorumluluğunda olmaktan çıkarmak hem de
çocuk bakımının kadın istihdamının önünde kalıcı bir engel teşkil eden bir sorun
olmasını önlemek amaçlanmıştır. |
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A Rare Case of Osteonecrosis Caused by Arthroscopy: A Case ReportFatih Bağcıer, Akın Erdal, Osman OnaçTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2016;22(2):97-100 DOI 10.4274/tod.43265Abstract | Full Text Avascular necrosis, which is caused by non-traumatic factors, is not a specific disease entity but the final common result of many conditions leading to death of bone cells by the impairment of blood supply. Although associated diseases and conditions (steroid administration, alcoholism, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.) are well known, avascular necrosis is thought to arise from a multifactorial etiology of mechanical, hormonal and hematologic factors. The goals of treatment are to maintain range of motion, to stop the progression of disease, and to reduce symptoms. If conservative treatment fails, arthroscopic debridement, core decompression, grafting, and arthroplasty are surgical alternatives according to the stage of disease. |
The Antiedema Effect of Intracisternal Hyperosmolar Albumine on Experimental Created Brain EdemaAyhan Tekiner, Çagatay Önal, Ayhan Koçak, Süleyman Çaylı, Mehmet Bayar, Şevket TektaşJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(1):31-38 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The brain edema caused by central nervous system diseases and trauma is an important reason of morbidity and mortality currently. Although the most of physiopathology of traumatic brain edema has been elucidated through many clinical and laboratory studies, the treatment of edema couldn?t been standardized. For this purpose, from past to the present although many treatment principles have been accepted, also different treatment agents are being used. Material and Methods: In this experimental study thirty six New Zealander rabbits weighing between 2.2 and 2.8 kg were used. Craniectomi was applied to the subjects and gravity was dropped from high in order to develop traumatic brain edema. The subjects were divided into six groups and hyperosmolar albumine was given to each group on different time periods. It was Aim: ed to resolve the edema by drawing the edema liquid to subarachnoid distance by giving human albumin a physiologic macromolecule through cysterna manga. The efficacy of tretment was evaluated through two parameters: the first cerebrospinal fluid osmolality and the second the rate of brain tissue fluid. Results: Cerebrospinal fluid osmolality and brain tissue fluid ratio gained at the result of the study were statistical evaluated by&nbsp; Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric ANOVA test and Mann-Whitney U test. p value&lt;0,05 was accepted statistical significant. Conclusions: When compared the Results : of the study groups the difference was significant between trauma and control group and the difference was relatively close to the control group at the treatment group. The treatment was significantly efficient at the groups which were applied hyperosmolar albumine two or three times in the first 72 hours after trauma. According to these Results : we can declare this experimental study has reached to the purpose and can contribute to future studies about the same subject. |
The Effect of Alendronate and Intranasal Calcitonin Treatments on Bone Mineral Density in Men with Idiopathic OsteoporosisF. Taşçıoğlu, Ayşe Aydemir, C. ÖnerTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(1):23-28 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to compare the effect of alendronate and calcitonin treatments on bone mineral density (BMD) in men with idiopathic osteoporosis. After performing a detailed clinical and laboratory assessment in order to eliminate secondary factors that can lead to osteoporosis, fifty-two men with idiopathic osteoporosis were randomly assigned to two groups: 28 patients in the first group received intranasal salmon calcitonin at a dosage of 200 IU/ day and they also received daily doses of 1000 mg calcium supplements. Twenty-four patients in the second group used 10 mg alendronate/day and 1000 mg calcium/day. DXA was used for the measurement of BMD of the lumbar spine and proximal femur before and after the study period. At the end of the treatment, alendronate produced significant increases in BMD at the lumbar spine (p< 0.001), femur neck (p<0.05), trochanteric region (p<0.05) and at the Ward triangle (p<0.05). In contrast, only a significant increase in BMD of the lumbar spine was observed with calcitonin treatment (p< 0.001) and intranasal calcitonin treatment failed to increase BMD in the femur neck, trochanteric region and Ward triangle (p>0.05). When the groups were compared with each other, a significant increase in lumbar BMD was obtained in favor of alendronate treatment (p<0.05). In conclusion, alendronate seemed to be more effective than calcitonin, increasing both spinal and femoral BMD, for the treatment of idiopathic male osteoporosis. |
Colistin administration for extensive drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in intensive care unit: case reportCetin Kilinc, Kemal Turker Ulutas, Beril Akcimen, Levent Celik, Nizami DuranCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):178-182 DOI 10.17826/cutf.157495Abstract | Full TextPseudomonas aeruginosa strains may develop the resistance to antibiotics via different mechanisms such as, alteration of protein binders of penicillin, porin mutations, DNA-gyrase mutation and active expulsion pumps. Especially, multi-drug resistant P.aeruginosa strains, are known to be most important cause of mortality in the intensive care units. Special antibiotic therapy is required, because of having the multiple antibiotic resistances. The case reports a 67-year-old male patient who had a history of 6 years paraplegia. He admitted to the emergency department with impaired general condition, including a week ongoing nausea,chest pain, cough, phlegm, wheezing and fatigue. Widespread crepitant rales were detected up to the middle and lower zones of both lungs. Besides, there was CRP elevation, hyperuricemia, a consolidated infiltration compatible with increased opacity at lower zone of right lung and reticulonodular style increased opacity at upper zone of right lung on chest .On disk diffusion, there was resistance to all antibiotics except colistin. Although colistin treatment was initiated, the patient was lost due to cardiac arrest at the 3rd day of treatment. This case is reported to be observed for the first time of P. aeruginosa infection that was extensively drug-resistant to antibiotics except colistin in our hospital, and to highlight importance of true treatment arrangements according to antibiotic susceptibility. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 178-182] |
PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED BY THE FAMILIES WITH INTELLECTUALY DISABLED CHILDRENAyşe OkanlıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextWhile the birth of a healthy child constraints the parents, especially the participation of a disabled child<br />creates important changes in the structure, operation and roles of the family members. The needs of a child<br />with growth deficiency may affect the style of life and plans of the family members as well as it causes great<br />concerns in the family. The disabled children and young people along with their families need psychological<br />aid in our country. Heath care staff should make attempts towards the problem experienced by the families<br />and support them. |
Results of Cataract Outreach Services in a State of NigeriaAbdu LawanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(3):225-228 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: A blindness prevalence survey in 1996 indicated that estimates of 40000 are blind from cataracts in Kano state, northwestern Nigeria. Many more were severely visually impaired. Eye care personnel and other resources for eye care delivery are located at the state capital. The state Ministry of Health organized an outreach program. The aim was to operate on 750 cataract patients and measure the visual acuity at two weeks follow up. METHOD: Patients were registered and examined. Cataract patients with accurate four quadrant light projection, briskly reacting pupils and normal intra ocular pressures were selected and had manual extra capsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber intra ocular lens implantation. Post operative medications were administered. Patients were reviewed at 2 weeks follow up after discharge during which their visual acuity was measured and recorded. RESULTS: 868 cataract patients were operated. Thirty two percent of the patients were blind before surgery and 77% of these had bilateral cataracts. The proportion of those who had posterior chamber intra ocular lens (PC IOL) was 85%. The proportion of patients who regained normal vision was 43% and overall, 94% had vision of 6/60 or, better after surgery compared with 20% in this category before surgery, (WHO vision category 0 and 1). CONCLUSION: Cataract outreach service is essential in reducing cataract blindness. There is need to follow up patients although the vision recorded for this study was obtained at two weeks follow up. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(3.000): 225-228] |
Treatment of Unicameral Bone Cysts: A Comparison on the Use of Steroid Injectionand Open SurgeryCelil AlemdarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):596-600 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2294Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study we compared the clinical outcomes of the patients who underwent steroid injection and the ones who received additional local adjuvant therapy (cauterization alcohol) following open surgery. Material and Method: The retrospective study included 73 patients who were diagnosed with unicameral bone cyst and underwent steroid injection or open surgery between 1995 and 2011. The patients comprised 23 (31.5%) females and 50 (68.5%) males, with a mean age of 9 (6-18) years and mean follow-up period of 4.71 (2-9) years. Open surgery was performed in 49 and steroid injection in 24 patients. In the open surgery group, local adjuvant treatment was added subsequently. In this group, healing was viewed radiologically. The patients were analyzed in three groups depending on the rate of the filling of the cystic area with a new bone: (I) complete healing, (II) residual healing, and (III) inadequate healing. Results: In the steroid injection group, complete healing was observed in 5 (20.8%), residual healing in 13 (54.1%), and complete failure in 6 (25%) patients. Average healing time was 32 (13-45) months. In the open surgery group, complete healing occurred in 24 (48.9%), residual healing in 20 (40.8%), and complete failure in 5 (10.2%) patients. Average healing time was 15 (10-29) months. Discussion: Steroid Injection is a practical and minimally-invasive method, yet it leads to a lower success rate when compared to open surgery combined with local adjuvant therapy. |
Positive social transformation in critical qualitative research in educationMustafa SeverInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):608-626 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">The notion critical<em> </em>is one of the most frequent and yet contested qualifiers of empirical studies in education. A tremendous body of research has been conducted under the banner of the <em>critical</em> all with differing attributions to the term and the nature of the study in general. This study seeks to understand the constructions of “criticality” and the strategies of positive social transformation sought in critical qualitative research in education. It also problematizes contemporary portrayals of the “critical” in regards to the question of referentiality and bordering and the associations between critique and critical, while examining architecture of the critical in the field of educational research. Towards this end, it sets out to map theoretical and practical variations across critical researches in an attempt to reconstruct the implications that such variations may have for the field of education. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong> </strong></p> |
İnflamatuar papiller hiperplazi olgusunun kriyocerrahi yöntemi ile tedavisi: olgu raporuBedriye Gizem Çelebioğlu, Nihat Tuncer, Kıvanç TürkoğluCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(2):135-138 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1109Abstract | Full Text<p>Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia appears almost exclusively on the hard palate and almost always in association with a removable prosthesis. The precise cause of papillary hyperplasia is not well understood, although it appears to be associated with illfitting or loose dentures that create a potential space between the denture base and tissue, potentiating growth of C. albicans. The tissue hyperplasia occuns as a result of the low-level chronic trauma of field which fungal organisms had settled on. Its localization is usually on the palate dome but rarely is seen on crest or vestibule side. Presentation of the hyperplastic nodules are 3-4mm width, erythematous and cobblestone appearance. At the treatment surgical removal is indicated before a denture is recontructed for the patient. For the surgical removing curettage</p> <p>with round bur, electrosurgery, cryosurgery or laser ablation can be used. The aim of this report is to present a case of inflammatory papillary hyperplasia seen in a 61 years old man patient that treated by cryosurgery.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>İnflamatuar papiller hiperplazi hareketli protez kullanan hastalarda meydana gelen ve sert damak mukozasının küçük hiperplaziler halinde genişlemesi şeklinde gözlenen ağız lezyonlarıdır. Etiyolojisi kesin olarak anlaşılamamış olmakla beraber protezin kötü uyumu sonrası protezle, palatinal mukoza arasında meydana gelen boşluğun ve bu bölgeye C.albicans’ın potansiyel yerleşimi sonucu oluştuğu tahmin edilmektedir. Fungal organizmaların yerleşmiş bulunduğu alanın düşük seviyeli kronik travmaya maruz kalması sonucu doku hiperplazisi meydana gelmektedir. Lokalizasyon olarak sıklıkla damak kubbesinde izlenirken nadiren kret üzerinde veya vestibülde de izlenebilir. Hiperplastik nodüller; 3-4 mm çapında, eritemli, çakıl taşı görünümünde, kırmızımsı mantar şeklinde büyümelerdir. Tedavisinde yeni protezin yapımından önce hiperplazik doku cerrahi yöntemlerle kaldırılmalıdır. Bu işlem rond frez yardımıyla küretaj, elektrocerrahi, kriyocerrahi veya lazer uygulaması kullanılarak yapılabilir. Bu makalede 61 yaşındaki erkek hastada izlenen papiller hiperplazi olgusunun kriocerrahi yöntemi kullanılarak tedavisi anlatılmaktadır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>İnflamatuar papiller hiperplazi, kriyocerrahi</p> |
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Vernonia amygdalina: An Underutilized Vegetable with Nutraceutical Potentials – A ReviewOseni Kadiri, Babatunde OlawoyeTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(9):763-768 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, studies have been focus not only on the nutritional properties of Vernonia amygdalina, but its pharmacological, medicinal and antioxidant values. The antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, haematological, antiplasmodial, antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, pharmacological and medicinal value of Vernonia amygdalina is no longer in doubt and is comprehensively documented in this study. Some studies attribute its medicinal properties to its phytochemical compounds while other studies link its health benefits to its bioactive components. It is expected that this review will be useful to researchers, agriculturists and herbal medical practitioners and improve interest in the study and utilization of this plant in other part of the globe where it is not presently cultivated or utilize. Relevant information was obtained from online resources such as Google Search, Google Scholar, PubMed and Medline. Only literature highlighting the nutritional, medicinal, pharmacological, and antioxidant activities of the plant were selected for this review. |
Dış iskelet Robot Eklemleri için Antagonisttik ve Öngerilmeli Tip Sertliği Değiştirilebilir Eyleyici Tasarımlarında Güç Gereksinimi ve Enerji Sarfiyatı KarşılaştırmasıHasbi KIZILHAN, Özgür BAŞER, Ergin KILIÇ, Necati ULUSOYSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.71906Abstract | Full TextExoskeleton robots are wearable electromechanical structures which can work interacting with human limbs. These robots are used as assistive limbs, rehabilitation and power augmentation purposes for elderly or paralyzed persons and healthy persons respectively. The similarity of the design and control between the exoskeleton robots and human body maximizes the device performance. Human body neuro-muscular system varies the stiffness of the human joints regularly and thus provides flexible and safe movement capability with minimum energy consumption. The studies on the variable stiffness actuator designs are stil moving along rapidly in the present time. The leading ones are antagonistic and pretension type variable stiffness actuators. Exoskeleton robots need to be drived energy efficiently and with less power requirements as they are mobile devices supplied by batteries. In this study, antagonistic and pretension type variable stiffness actuator designs of ankle joint are compared in terms of energy efficiency and power requirement for |
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KONEVİ’S ANNOTATION OF HAFIZ DIVAN AND HIS SUFIC INTERPRETATION <br> KONEVÎ’NİN HÂFIZ DİVANI ŞERHİ VE TASAVVUFÎ YORUMU ÜZERİNE BAZI DÜŞÜNCELERİbrahim KAYATurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1413-1432 Abstract | Full TextHâfız whose nickname is lisanu’l-gayb has been beloved, approved and memorized by a large mass of people in a wide geographic area. Annotations were written in Persian for Persians and they were also written in Turkish for Turks who don’t know Persian. The writers who wrote the annotations of whole Hâfız Divan in Turkish are limited. The annotations are written by Sururî, Şem’î, Sûdî and Konevî. These authors except Konevî lived nearly in the same period. Şem’î and Sûdî met each other. Konevî lived two centuries later than above authors. The annotations of Sürûrî, Şem’î and Konevî drew attention especially in terms sufic interpretation. In this article some introductory information about Konevî’s annotation which was criticised because of its extreme sufic interpretation will be given. Then the meanings of the text that Konevî gave will be classified from different point of view and these meanings will be compared with the meanings that Sûdî and Gölpınarlı gave. <br> <br> Lisanü’l-gayb lakabıyla anılan Hâfız’ın şiirleri olduça geniş bir coğrafyada geniş bir kitle tarafından sevilmiş, beğenilmiş ve ezberlenmişir. Farsça bilenlerin bu şiirleri daha iyi anlamaları için şerhler yazıldığı gibi Farsça bilmeyenler için de Türkçe şerhler yazılmıştır. Hâfız Divanı’nın tamamına Türkçe şerh yazan kişiler sınırlıdır. Bunlar Sürûrî, Şem’î, Sûdî ve Konevî’dir. Konevî’nin dışındakiler birbirine oldukça yakın bir zaman diliminde yaşamışlardır. Şem’î ile Sûdî birbirleriyle görüşmüşlerdir. Konevî bunlardan iki yüzyıl sonra yaşamıştır. Sürûrî, Şem’î ve Konevî şerhleri tasavvufî yorumların ön plana çıktığı şerhlerdir. Makalede bu şerhlerin içinde tasavvufî yorumlarındaki aşırılık ile eleştiri konusu olan Konevî şerhi hakkında bazı tanıtıcı bilgiler verdikten sonra onun metne verdiği anlamlar değişik açılardan sınıflandıracak ve bu anlamlar yer yer Gölpınarlı ve Sûdî’nin anlamlarıyla karşılaştırılacaktır. |
Impact of PatientsAND#8217; Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Hypertension on Compliance with Antihypertensive Drugs in a Resource-poor SettingAhmed Kayode Jimoh, Oladimeji George Opadijo, Olufemi Olumuyiwa Desalu, Timothy Olusegun Olanrewaju, Olusegun Adesola Busari, Segun Matthew Agboola, Olusogo Ebenezer Busari, Olaleye OlalekanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(2):87-92 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The study objective was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices on hypertension of 240 adult Nigerian Africans with hypertension and their impact on compliance with antihypertensive drugs METHOD: It was a descriptive survey of 240 consented consecutive adult patients with hypertension who attended the Cardiology Clinic of the Federal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria, between April 2008 and March 2009. The hospital is rural health institution in south west Nigeria RESULTS: One hundred and fourteen patients (47.5%) were men and 126 (52.5%) were women. Mean age was 48.8±13.2 years. Mean systolic and diastolic BP were 156.8±25.1 mmHg and 98.4±18.7 mmHg respectively. Only less than half (47.1%) showed good knowledge of their hypertension. However, 141 (58.8%) possessed good knowledge of their antihypertensive drugs. Knowledge of hypertension was better in women than in men (59.3% vs 40.7%, p=0.014). Compliance to medications was good in only 77 (32.1%) of the patients. The reasons attributed to included: poor knowledge of the disease and ignorance of the need for long-term treatment (95, 32.6%); high cost of medications (63, 21.7%); religious practices and cultural beliefs (37, 12.5%); adverse drug reactions (19, 6.5%); inadequate access to medical care (18, 6.2%); and use of complimentary medications (60, 20.5%). CONCLUSION: The majority of our hypertensive patients still have a poor knowledge of their disease with a significant negative impact on compliance with medications. No doubt, there is a need to invent more effective education strategies directed towards the public in general and the patients in particular. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(2.000): 87-92] |
New public management: Is it really new?Sebahattin GültekinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):343-358 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>TR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> 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*/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">The New Public Management has been in existence and debated since the early 1980s. Some critics, on the one hand, argue that it embraces many new concepts and propositions. However, some scholars, including Frederickson, on the other hand, assert that New Public Management offers nothing new. Rather, it is an old wine in a new bottle. This study suggests that New Public Management drastically affects governmental production and delivery of the goods and services, by introducing many new concepts and propositions to the field of public administration. Nevertheless, it presents conflicting proposals and <em><span style="color: black; font-weight: normal;">strikingly different juxtapositions.</span></em></p> |
The Concept of Sin on the Axis of EthicsHasan OCAKMütefekkir. 2014;1(2):39-56 Abstract | Full TextHumankind has two major conceptions in his world: good and evil, right and wrong, righteousness and sinfulness. This dichotomy is the result of man's freedom; for, if he lacked freedom, he would not have one of these dichoto-mies and become content only with the other. Sin, being the common name for violating religious commands and prohibitions, and disobeying the will of the Creator, is one of these opposite binaries. Man is sent to this world for being tested. Sin is required in this test in order the expected result to emerge. The absence of sins is the absence of the possibility/right that man might/could lose the test. |
Kurumsal itibar oluşturmada CEO'nun rolünün Türkiye'de ve Dünyada tartışılmasıGonca YILDIRIMAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2010;5(20):56-67 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, kurumlar için diğer birçok öğeden daha önemli olan kurumsal itibarın oluşturulması, korunması ve ölçümlenmesi konularını incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Yoğun rekabetin yaşandığı günümüz ekonomik ve ticari hayatında kurumlar, kurum ve marka değerlerini sadece somut varlıklarıyla koruyamamaktadırlar. Bu somut ve soyut kurum değerlerinin yönetilmesinin, piyasalarda yüksek değerlere sahip olmasının arkasında duran en önemli faktörlerin başında o kurumun yöneticileri, özellikle de CEO'ları (Chief Executive Officer / İcra Kurulu Başkanı) gelmektedir. CEO'lar, kurumların dışarıya açılan yüzleridir. Dolayısıyla CEO'ların kararları, fikirleri o kurumu temsil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada kurumsal itibar kavramının tartışılmasının yanı sıra CEO'ların bu konudaki rolleri çeşitli araştırma sonuçlarına dayanarak dünya ve Türkiye çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. |
Change of Physics Teacher Candidates’ Misconceptions on Regular Circular Motion by TimeHasan Şahin Kızılcık, Nuray Önder Çelikkanlı, Bilal GüneşNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(1):205-223 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.41287Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the answers for if there is a change of physics teacher candidates’ misconceptions on uniform circular motion in time and possible reasons of this change. In order to determine students’ misconceptions, the three-tier “Uniform Circular Motion Misconception Test” (UCMMT) developed by Kizilcik & Gunes (2011) was used. UCMMT test includes seven questions diagnosing ten different misconceptions. The test was firstly administered to the first, second and third grade physics education students in 2009-2010 academic year. In this study, to investigate any possible changes in misconceptions, in 2011-2012, it was re-delivered to the same students who enrolled to their third, fourth and fifth year. Results showed that there is an increase in number(s) of misconceptions for students who passed to the third-year from the first. Similar results were observed for students passed to the fifth-year from the third. Furthermore, while there is an increase in numbers of two, a decrease in numbers of six misconceptions, there is no change in two ones. In addition, some misconceptions didn’t appear after the time. What’s more, there was no change for some misconceptions. Possible causes of changes in misconceptions were investigated by conducted interviews.
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Türkçenin Ana Dili Olarak Öğretiminde Bilgi İşleme SüreciBilginer ONANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.44365Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada Türkçenin ana dili olarak öğretimi sürecinde devreye giren zihinsel yapıların ve bilişselsüreçlerin öğrenme öğretme sürecini oluşturan aşamalara etkisi ele alınmıştır. Çalışma içerik olarak iki anabölümden meydana gelmektedir. Birinci bölümde, Atkinson ve Shiffirin tarafından geliştirilen bilgiyi işlememodeli üzerinde durulmuştur. Bilgi işleme modelini oluşturan bilişsel yapılar ve zihinsel süreçler ayrıntılı birşekilde incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde, zihinsel yapılar ve bilişsel süreçler çerçevesinde Türkçeöğrenme öğretme süreci değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda öğrenme öğretme sürecini oluşturan hazırlık çalışmaları,anlama ve kendini ifade etme aşamaları, birinci bölümde ele alınan ve bilgi işleme modelini oluşturan zihinselyapılar ve bilişsel süreçler çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler sonucunda bilgi işleme süreciaçısından özellikle hazırlık çalışmalarının önem taşıdığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Zihinsel hazırlık sürecinde yapılanön bilgileri harekete geçirme, anahtar kelimelerle çalışma, metni tanıma ve tahmin etme ve amaç belirlemeyeyönelik çalışmaların tamamının kısa süreli belleği ve sahip olduğu bilişsel süreçleri ilgilendirdiği tespit edilmiştir.<br /> |
The objectives of disaster education from teachers’ perspectivesÖzgür Erdur-Baker, Koray Kasapoğlu, Elanur YılmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):975-990 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3196Abstract | Full Text<p>This study aims to examine teachers’ judgments on the objectives of disaster education regarding basic three aspects; clarity, measurability and attainability. A 3-point Likert-type scale was developed, and completed by 142 teachers who participated in several in-service trainings about disaster education. Descriptive statistics were carried out to analyze the data. Results of this study revealed that there was no single objective that teachers perceived as clear, measurable and attainable at one hundred percent. So, there is an urgent need to do a comprehensive list of learning objectives in a way that they are perceived clearer, more measureable and attainable for the purpose of achieving a well-qualified disaster education including all domains of disaster education, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor.</p> |
Developing computer aided model for selecting players in badmintonAli Ağılönü, Serkan BallıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):292-301 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to develop a decision support model for selecting the most appropriate players in Badminton via Fuzzy Multi Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) algorithm. Developed model has been applied on active Badminton players in age between 9 and 11 among Muğla Province by using the data of player’s physical appropriateness scores and technical observation values in computer environment. In developed model, it has been ensured that using both significant criteria and the weights of criteria make results more sensitive. Finally, it is proved that model’s results are appropriate and consistent. |
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SERASIM: 3-D Expert System For Greenhouse DesignBora Şen, Sevilay Topçu, Özkan Güğercin, Hasan Hüseyin ÖztürkTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2013;1(2) Abstract | Full TextGreenhouse construction projects need to consider local climate characteristics, production type in the greenhouse and materials used for the physical structure and glazing. A major share of commercial greenhouse manufacturers in Turkey produce turnkey greenhouse projects either using by trial and error method or imitating/reproducing greenhouse imported from other countries. Improperly designed projects may result in greenhouses having weak construction or more expensive structures due to using unnecessarily larger profiles which consequently cause a loss the profits for the growers. This study aims to contribute to the improvements and overcome the gaps in practice of greenhouse projects by designing a software for an expert system that utilizes an accurate Project considering them and mandatory buildings standards of Turkish Standardization Institute (TSE). The expert system, named SERASİM, has been developed within the framework of the present MSc. Thesis and enables calculating each part of the construction system of a gable roof glass house according to TSE standards. Besides calculations for statics, dynamics and strength as well estimating the bill of quantity, SERASİM can be utilized to determine the heating requirements and costs for selected locations and crops. SERASİM may also be used as a teaching tool for courses including greenhouse design, protected cultivation and greenhouse acclimatization. |
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ON THE ELEMENTARY TURKISH DICTIONARIES <br> İLKÖĞRETİM TÜRKÇE SÖZLÜKLERİ ÜZERİNEAlpaslan OKURTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1512-1529 Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important tools for learning vocabulary is dictionaries. Person who the first words learned in the family then develops vocabulary by various activities. After s/he learned in the family of the individual words the first reference sources are of all the dictionaries to learn words. These dictionaries is at head of the first reference sources. An elementary dictionary, according to how much the child if the child against the approach of the dictionary is so sincere. S/he will pass the time until the end of its life than the first years of primary school to meet one dictionary. For this reason, in addition to being in primary school children in dictionaries should be effective in the development of the child's vocabulary.Primary dictionaries hosted words children's books should consist of the words also samples shoul be adaptive in the children's perception due to the application source children to learn words they do not know.Because "Primary" period covers a wide range of process primary dictionary also includes a broad audience. As a result of elementary understanding of lexicography, first class (7 years) in the eighth grade (14 years) used the same dictionary. Therefore, "Primary Turkish Dictionaries" separation of phases in itself should be at: First Level, Middle Level, Advanced Level. In this study, primary dictionaries belongs various publishers, are examined in terms of physical and internal layout, also words in selected children's books by scanned in terms of words contained status of these dictionaries (yes / no) are examined.As a result, in this study has observed, based on the selected primary dictionaries, which dictionaries do not contain many the word, properties do not have a work of applicant regard to word learning for children.<br> <br> Sözcük öğreniminde en önemli araçlardan biri sözlüklerdir. İlk sözcüklerini ailede öğrenen birey, sözcük hazinesini daha sonra çeşitli yollarla geliştirir. Bireyin aile ortamında öğrendiği sözcüklerden sonra öğreneceği bütün sözcüklerde sözlükler, ilk başvuru kaynağıdır. İlköğretim sözlükleri, bu ilk başvuru kaynaklarının başındadır.Bir ilköğretim sözlüğü, ne kadar çocuğa göre olursa çocuğun da sözlüğe karşı yaklaşımı o kadar içten olur. Çünkü çocuk, daha ilkokulun ilk yıllarında tanışacağı sözlük ile ömrünün sonuna kadar zaman geçirecektir. Bu sebeple, ilköğretim sözlüklerinin çocuğa göre olmasının yanı sıra çocuğun sözcük dağarcığının gelişmesinde de etkisi olmalıdır.İlköğretim sözlükleri, okul çağındaki çocukların bilmedikleri sözcükleri öğrenmeleri için başvuru kaynağı olacaklarından, barındırdığı sözcükler çocuk kitaplarından oluşmalı, örnekler de çocuk algısına uyarlı olmalıdır.“İlköğretim” dönemi geniş bir süreci kapsadığı için “İlköğretim Sözlüğü” de geniş bir kitleyi kapsamaktadır. İlköğretim sözlükçülüğü anlayışı sonucu birinci sınıf (7 yaş) için de sekizinci sınıf (14 yaş) aynı sözlük kullanılabilmektedir. Bu sebeple “İlköğretim Türkçe Sözlükleri”nin kendi içinde de aşamalara ayrılması gerekmektedir: İlk Düzey, Orta Düzey, İleri Düzey gibi.Bu çalışmada, çeşitli yayınevlerine ait ilköğretim sözlükleri, fiziksel ve iç düzeni bakımından incelenmiş, ayrıca barındırdığı sözcükler bakımından da seçilen çocuk kitaplarındaki sözcükler taranarak bu sözlüklerdeki durumuna (var/yok) bakılmıştır.Sonuç olarak, araştırmada seçilen ilköğretim sözlüklerinden hareketle, sözlüklerin çocuk kitaplarındaki pek çok sözcüğü barındırmadığı, çocuklar için sözcük öğrenme hususunda bir başvuru yapıtı özelliğine sahip olmadığı gözlenmiştir. |
Childhood Eye Injuries and their CharacteristicsAyşe Ayça SarıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):41-47 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.s9Abstract | Full TextChildhood eye injuries are one of the most common preventable monocular vision loss causes and comprise almost one third of all eye injuries
in all ages. Etiology, mechanism, healing responses, and prognostic indicators are different from those in adults. Despite all recent techniques
and supplies, functional outcome is usually poor. After successful anatomical outcome is achieved, children should be followed up for long years
in order to prevent and overcome amblyopia. Vision loss due to eye injuries causes many problems for both individuals and community.
Therefore, proper education of parents, teachers, and children is essential to prevent childhood eye injuries. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42:
Supplement 41-7) |
INVESTOR SENTIMENT PROXIES AND PREDICTABILITY OF EQUITY RETURNSEmrah KELEŞ, M. Emin ARATÖneri. 2016;12(45):307-326 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020014Abstract | Full TextInvestor sentiment is one of the base on which behavioral models ground. Contrary to classical theories, these models offers empricial findings that irrational investors lead to over- or under-reactions, hence prices do not come back to fundamental levels. Investor sentiment is known as the unexplained beliefs of investors/traders in the market by facts in hand. Effects of sentiment is attractive therefore. Return predictability tests are convenient to measure these effects. In this study, we document a number of sentiment measures and argue the success of the representative indicators in terms of representing sentiment. This study that offers deep literature survey about sentiment proxies, reports closed-end fund discounts, Baker ve Wurgler composite sentiment index and surveys about consumer confidence/senti- ment in detail, and argue their predictive powers in return predictability. We aim to guide researchers in choice of investor sentiment proxies. |
Clinic and Radiologic Considerations of Fusion and Non-Fusion After Spine SurgeryTahsin Erman, Yurdal GezercanCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(3):126-132 Abstract | Full TextSpinal fusion, which joins two vertebra, prevents abnormal movement of vertebras. Fusion is one of the most commonly used surgical interventions.Pseudarthrosis, however, is used to define the situation in which there is a no progression of solid fusion one year after solid fusion and the continuity of movement segments leading symptoms and clinical findings. If there is an insufficiency of obtaining fusion this may give rise to benign radiological symptoms to ongoing pain or severe neurologic deficiency. Although advancement in medicine is so fast, it is still difficult to diagnose, non-fusion with 100% accuracy (specificity and sensitivity). In this study it is mentioned how to evaluate the spinal fusion in combination of clinics and radiology. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(3.000): 126-132] |
Cost Analysis of Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal HemorrhageHakan KocogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):473-478 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3589Abstract | Full TextAim: Increasing healtcare costs reveal to consider the costs of present diagnostic and treatment modalities. In this study we analysed the costs of hospitalized patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (UGIB) who admitted to Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital. Material and Method: In this retrospective study, 524 UGIB patients who admitted to emergency department in 3 years were enrolled. Patients records that include gender, age, complaint at admission, history of medical drug use, presence of comorbidity, blood type, cost of hospitalization, mortality, endoscopic findings, endoscopic forrest’s classification, duration of hospitalization, number of blood transfusion were recorded. Obtained data were evaluated to determine their impact on cost of hospitalization. Results: This study was consisted of 362 male (69,1%) and 162 female (30,9%) patients. Mean duration of hospitalization was 6.35 ± 4.94 days, mean age was 54.70 ± 20.4 years, and mean number of transfused blood was 2.19 ± 2.25. Mortality rate was 4,2% (n = 22). Mean cost of hospitalization was 827.97 ± 747.11 Turkish Liras (TL). A statistical significance was determined between cost of hospitalization and age (p=0,001), duration of hospitalization (p=0,001), comorbidity (p<0,05), number of transfused blood (p=0,001), and hemoglobine levels at admission (p<0,05). Discussion: Predisposing drug use, presence of comorbidity, age, duration of hospitalization, number of transfused blood were determined as factors that have impact on mortality. Presence of comorbidity, number of comorbid diseases, age, number of transfused blood and hemoglobine levels at admission were determined as factors that have impact on cost of treatment. More studies are needed about duration of hospitalization and number of transfused blood in UGIB patients. |
STRUCTURE AND THEME IN THE NOVEL “YAPRAK DÖKÜMÜ” <br> YAPRAK DÖKÜMÜ ROMANINDA YAPI VE İZLEKM. Fatih KANTERTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1588-1620 Abstract | Full TextYaprak Dökümü is a novel treating the dimensions of social disintegration in the modernisation process of Turkish society within the context of family (institution). Values that have been lost parallel to social change, are reflected by taking Ali Rıza Bey and his family as a model. In the novel, reflection of the change process to the individuals in the society is evaluated together with the time components. In the novel Yaprak Dökümü, besides the cultural disintegration, losing the patriarchal (fatherhood)authority of Ali Rıza Bey determines the thematic formation. In the light of these themes, social and individual disintegration is presented as a critical view to Turkish modernisation process.<br> <br> Yaprak Dökümü, Türk modernleşme sürecinde toplumsal çözülmenin boyutlarını aile düzeyinde irdeleyen bir romandır. Toplumsal değişimle birlikte yitirilen değerler Ali Rıza Bey ve ailesi model alınarak yansıtılır. Romanda değişim sürecinin toplumdaki bireylere yansıması sosyal zaman unsurlarıyla birlikte değerlendirilir.Yaprak Dökümü romanında kültürel çözülmenin yanı sıra Ali Rıza Bey’in babalık otoritesini yitirmesi izleksel kurguyu belirler. Bu izlekler ışığında toplumsal ve bireysel çözülme, Türk modernleşme sürecine eleştirel bir bakış olarak sunulur. |
Analysis of 128 Cases With Tuberculous PleurisyLevent Akyıldız, Tekin Yıldız, Güngör Ateş, Baran Gündoğuş, Füsun TopçuDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(3):191-194 Abstract | Full TextIn our country, most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is tuberculous pleurisy. The mean age of patients is increasing to older age in developed countries in last 50 years but tuberculosis is still the illness of early ages in developing countries. We aimed to evaluate retrospectively clinical, radiological and laboratory findings and diagnostic methods of 128 patients with tuberculous pleurisy who were diagnosed as tuberculosis, between 1999 and 2005 in this study. Seventy six patients of all (%59) were males and fifty two cases were females(41%) and mean age of all patients was 39±12 (15-74) year. Pleural adenosine deaminase level was evaluted in 19 patients and mean level of them was 62±23.7 IU/L. Most common symptoms were chest pain and cough. Tuberculosis pleurisy was unilateral in 97.6% of patients. Parenchymal infiltration on Chest X-ray was observed in 18 % of cases. Most common diagnostic method was (used) pleural biopsy in 82% of patients. In conclusion, tuberculosis pleurisy is usually the diseases of young adults. In almost all of the patients, pleural effusion was unilateral and closed pleural biopsy presented high rates of diagnosis in a short time. |
Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and periodontal diseaseAbdulsamet Tanik , Fatih Demirci , M. Sinan Doğan , Arzum Güler Doğru Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):274-278 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0573Abstract | Full Text Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) morbidity and mortality is high and increasing levels of a disease. COPD is becoming a growing epidemic due to smoking consumption especially in developing countries all over the world. Above the age of forty, affects adult population contributing to the community. COPD is characterized by a progressive, irreversible limitation of airflow associated with an abnormal inflammatory response to noxious particles or gases. It is caused primarily by smoking. In many studies, systemic conditions such as COPD were found to be a risk factor for periodontitis. In many studies with bacteria, has proven to be the same microorganisms in the oral cavity with microorganisms which lung infection. Therefore, on this subject, longer, with the large populations, clinical, microbiological and epidemiological studies are needed. |
The Perception of Same Gender Coaches by Iranian Skaters and its Influence on Sport Achievement Motivation and CommitmentNegar HOMAYONI IZAD, Rokhsareh BADAMI, Bahman BALUCH, Linda J . DUFFYInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2016;4(1):1-13 DOI 10.14486/I nt JSCS 4 89Abstract | Full TextAim: To examine the relationship between the
perception of same gender coaches by male
and female Iranian skaters and their sport achievement motivation and commitment.
Participants: Fifty two female and forty two male skaters, age range 13 to 18 years, from the
province of Isfahan in Iran. Materials: The following 3 questionnaires, tested for reliability
and validity for the Iranian population and adapted for Farsi, were
used: i) Pelletier, Fortier,
Vallerand and Briere (2001) Interpersonal Behaviour Scale to measure social support of
trainers, ii) Gill and Deeter (1988) Sport Orientation Questionnaire (SOQ) to measure
achievement motivation, and iii) Scanlan, Simons, Car
penter, Schmidt and Keeler (1993)
Sport Commitment Model to measure sport commitment. Procedure: The questionnaires were
administered to participants in person by the first author after training sessions in sport
stadiums.
Results: There was a significant
positive correlation between perceived coaches'
social support and sport achievement motivation and commitment for both male and female
participants. However, on all of the above measures females scored significantly more
positive ratings than their male c
ounterparts. Results of regression analyses conducted
separately for males and females showed that relatedness support is the strongest predictor for
sport achievement motivation and commitment for males, whereas autonomy support was the
strongest predicto
r for sport commitment amongst females. Implications: These findings are
of particular interest in understanding the impact of perceived coaching support for young
male and female athletes, especially if coached exclusively by the same gender. |
Abdominal Cocoon: A Rare and Difficult Togetherness in Trauma PatientErkan OymaciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):545-547 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1492Abstract | Full TextAbdominal cocoon, as known sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis, is a rare condition of mechanical intestinal obstruction due to total or partial encapsulation of the small bowel by a fibrocollagenous membrane. It has been reported mainly in young adolescent women and the majority of the cases are of unknown etiology. Awareness of this rare cause of surgical emergency may prevent delay in treatment and avoid unnecessary procedures for the patient. We are presenting an operated abdominal cocoon case which can be cause difficulty in diagnose and treatment. |
A STUDY ON THE EIGENFREQUENCIES OF A VIBRATING TWO PARTED BEAM-MASS SYSTEMOsman KOPMAZ, Sevda TELLİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(1):1-9 Abstract | Full TextA mathematical model is established to find the eigenfrequencies of a system which consists of two beam segments connected with each other via a distributed mass. The beam segments are simply supported at their other ends. This model enables one to obtain the frequencies of some special cases like stepped beams and shafts, classical simply supported beams and beams carrying concentrated mass. Furthermore, in order to calculate the fundametal frequency of such a system, an approximate method is given. For this purpose, the deflection equations of the system are also derived in non-dimensional form. |
A Research on Structural Characteristics and Problems of Goat Breeding in NigdeAyhan Ceyhan, Adnan Ünalan, Mahmut Çınar, Uğur Serbester, Ahmet Şekeroğlu, Ethem Akyol, Erdoğan Yılmaz, Ahmet DemirkoparanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(2) Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to reveal the present status of goat farms in Nigde, to detect basic priority problems and to offer some solutions to these problems. For this purpose, a survey was conducted to the goat breeders face to face in randomly selected total 38 goat farms.The survey questions; goat farms and growing core business activities of enterprises that reveals the overall structure, and also the level of satisfaction with the priority issues of breeders are designed to measure. Analyze the results was shown that a large portion of goat breeders (85.0%) were primary school graduates, 5.3%secondery school and also 5.3% high school graduates, goat farms have whole hair goat breed. Goat enterprises have rate of 44.7%, more than 500 goat, 92.1% of goat enterprises go out to highlands, also provided 73.7% of the shepherd's family. In addition, operating revenues were determined come from 50% of goat's milk. Goat breeders were evaluated only 39.5% the form of cheese production, as 60.5% of the cheese, butter, yogurt, and the sale of raw milk of the total milk yield. All business was assessed that owners a profitable goat farming as an occupation and the first five main problems were member alliance, ownership sufficient technical knowledge, serving the technical staff, buck mating and breeding presses, goat shelter, respectively. In addition, it was seen that according to Likert scale, at least the first five issues were satisfied that such as feed, labor, and electricity inputs, product marketing price, sold animals the price, market opportunities related to the sale of manufactured products and finacial supply, respectively. As a result, it could be said that the most important problem for goat enterprises in Nigde province is high production costs and low product prices. |
EXAMINING THE PROFITABILITY OF TURKISH COMMERCIAL BANKS WITH THE LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN CRISIS YEARS 1999, 2000, 2001 AND 2008Açelya TELLİÖneri. 2016;12(45):61-91 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020004Abstract | Full TextFinancial crisis which were occured especially after 1980, damaged particularly Turkish Banking System then all financial system and caused to be determine by researchers seriously. In this line, the aim of this study is searching the effect of the profitability performance of commercial banks in Turkish Banking System comparing with the financial crisis which were occured in 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2008. With this purpose, three profitability ratios were published in the Banks Association of Turkey were taken as dependent variables and four financial ratio groups were taken as independent variables and it was set up a regression model for every related year. As a result of this study, the ratio group of income and expense took over for dependent variables which are the profitability of asset and the profitability of equity at analyzed years. The margin of interest didn’t stand out at 1999, 2000 and 2008 but at 2001, the ratio group of income and expense and the ratio group of adequacy of capital took over for dependent variable which is the margin of net interest. |
Gümüşköy Gümüş Cevherinin Siyanürleme KinetiğiSermin GÖKSÜ, Ahmet Hakan AKTAŞ, Emin Cafer ÇİLEKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.92587Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Gümüşköy/Kütahya'dan alınan gümüş cevherlerinin siyanür liçinde, en önemli değişkenlerinden olan ortam pH'sı ve siyanür konsantrasyonunun siyanürleme kinetiği üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Öncelikle, metalik gümüş, arjantit ve bunların yapay karışımının siyanürleme performansları belirlenmiş ve kinetik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Gümüş ve/veya gümüş minerallerinin siyanürleme kinetiğinin belirlenmesi için optimum siyanürleme şartları belirenmiş ve daha sonra bu şartlarda Gümüşköy cevheri üzerinde deneylere geçilmiştir. Cevher içindeki gümüşün çözünme hızının ortam pH'sı ve siyanür konsantrasyonu ile doğrudan ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, yapay cevherdeki gümüşün çözünme hızı ile cevherdeki gümüşün çözünme hızının birbirine çok yakın olduğu gözlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan, metalik gümüşün çözünme hızı ve çözünme hız sabiti cevherdeki gümüşten oldukça farklı gerçekleştiği belirlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Siyanür, Siyanür Liçi, Çözünme Kinetiği, Gümüş Cevheri |
A Research on Social and Political Use of Social Media in TurkeyAhmet ÇETİNKAYA, Özgür Erkut ŞAHİN, Ali Murat KIRIKInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(4):49-60 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 07Abstract | Full TextSocial media, generated by advances in internet technology,
are heavily used by individuals of
every age and every class both in Turkey and all over the world. Social networking sites such
as Facebook, Twitter and Google+ make virtual societies possible, and enable ideas, opinions
and comments to be shared. This sh
aring of visual and auditory context without any
limitations has produced a more democratic platform. The democratic structure specific to
social media enables them to be used for social and political purposes. In this study, a
research is conducted on soc
ial/political use of social media in Turkey. Results of the research
revealed that majority of the participants (46.6%) spend 2 to 4 hours on social media and
75.6% of the participants use smart phones for social media access. 11.2% of participants
stated
that they use social media for political and social purposes. 78.9% of the participants
use Twitter and Facebook for political/social information sharing. 67.7% of participants
frequently use Twitter for political/social purposes. In terms of political iss
ues, participants
prefer to use social media for domestic affairs rather than international affairs. The most
controversial result was about the participants’ pessimistic attitude towards social media.
Some part of the participants think that social media
will not change anything in Turkey, and
the other part states that social media usage will divide up the society. Detailed analyses are
given throughout the article. |
AN UNKNOWN DIVAN POET FROM ERZURUM; FERYÂDÎ / ERZURUMLU BILINMEYEN BIR DIVAN SAIRI; FERYÂDÎAhmet AKPINAR (M.A.H.), Dr. Serhan Alkan İSPİRLİ, Azimet KARATEKİNTurkish Studies. 2008;3(2):447-464 Abstract | Full TextThis study is about a poet, Feryâdî; who did not take part in theliterature histories and his Divan. The absence of the original Divan copy inhand, the indistinct parts which had been occurred in making copies byphotocopy from his own manuscript in the past and detrited parts which hadbeen resulted from hand contacts to the original copy made it difficult toobtain the full text of the study. In this study, the information about Feryâdî’slife was stated and some poems in his Divan were transferred into today’sletters. |
Relative Poverty and Living Standards Perspective of Income, Housing, Health and Social Security in TurkeyKemal AydinBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(3):189-206 Abstract | Full TextThis study assesses the relative poverty and the quality of life in Turkey. The database used for the study is based on the raw data obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute Household Budget and Consumption Expenditure questionnaires between 2003 and 2006. In the article, those that are relatively poor according to the total annual income are illustrated in crosstabs in accordance with their socio-economic and demographic status, and then the ownership status of the houses of those in the relatively poor category is assessed, after combining the housing files with the socio-economic and demographic status, as well as other factors such as dwelling types, housing facilities, health insurance, and the social security institution they are connected to, which help to explain the relative poverty from different points of view. According to our calculations based on questionnaires completed by 51.423 households, the 14.5% that forms the lowest level of the income distribution throughout Turkey also falls within the relative poverty category. The average annual income for the 14.5% that falls under the relative poverty line during the same years is 1.828 TL. Out of the total 7.475 (14.5%) households that fall under the relative poverty throughout Turkey, 17% of the household heads live in rural areas, while 12.7% live in cities. The majority of those in the relative poverty category (40.7%) have an education level that is below primary school. The livelihood of those in the relative poverty category consists of mainly agriculture and husbandry and works not requiring qualifications. While the poverty rate for female household heads is 34.2%, this ratio is 12.4% for male household heads, and 21.5% for those over 60. Among the 15% that falls under the relatively poor category, 74% are homeowners, while 20% are tenants. In terms of the social security institutions, it is seen that 86% have no social security, while 39% have no health insurance. As opposed to unemployment, the nature of the jobs carried out stands out among the reasons behind poverty. |
Sağlığımız Bakımından Omega-3 Yağ AsitleriHülya DemirAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007;2(8):78-86 Abstract | Full TextBu derlemede omega-3 yağ asitlerinin insan sağlığına faydaları üzerinde durulmuştur. Beslenme canlıların büyümeleri, gelişmeleri ve yaşamlarını sürdürebilmeleri için gerekli olan gıdaları dış ortamdan alıp kullanmaları süreci olarak tanımlanırken; sağlıklı beslenme, besinlerin yeterli ve dengeli olarak alınması şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Son yıllarda yeterli ve dengeli beslenmenin önemi anlaşılmış ve beslenme alışkanlıkları değişmeye başlamıştır.
Yağlar, insan organizması için gerekli olan en önemli unsurlardan bir tanesidir. Bunlar yüksek enerji kaynağı olmayıp aynı zamanda yağda çözünen vitaminleri bulundurmaları, proteinlerle birleşerek lipoproteinleri oluşturmaları ve kan lipit düzeylerinde rol oynamaları bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Doymuş yağ asitleri oda sıcaklığında katı halde bulundukları için vücutta birikebilirler. Çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri ise oda sıcaklığında sıvı haldedirler ve aynı zamanda insan hayatının devamlılığı için de çok önemlidirler. Bundan dolayı temel yağ asitleri olarak adlandırılarak omega- 6, omega-3 yağ asitleri olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılırlar, omega-6'ların ana kaynağı yüksek oranda linoleik asit içeren mısır ve soya fasülyesi yağıdır. Omega-3 ise keten tohumu, ceviz ve özellikle planktonlar ile yağlı balıklarda bol miktarda bulunur, keten tohumu ve cevizde alfa-linoleik asit, balık yağlarında ise eikosapentaenoik asit (EPA) ve dekosahegzaenoik asit (DHA) en önemli yağ asitleridir. EPA ve DHA nm mutlaka dışarıdan alınması gerekir Çünkü vücut tarafından sentezlenemedikleri için esansiyel yağ asitleri olarak adlandırılırlar.
Yapılan araştırmalarda insanlarda kalp krizi ve diğer hastalıkların riskini azaltma yararının yalnızca tatlı ve tuzlu su ortamlarındaki hayvanlarda ve diğer bitkilerde bulunan kendine özel omega-3 yağ asitleri ile ilgili olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Karada yetişen bitkiler genellikle omega-6 yağ asitleri üretmekle beraber, belirli bazı deniz ve tatlı su bitkileri omega-3 yağ asidi üretirler. Balık yağında önemli olan PUFA' 1ar grubunda ayrım yapmak için 5 veya daha fazla çift bağ içeren omega-3 PUFA'lar, yüksek doymamış yağ asitlari (HUFA) olarak adlandırılır.İnsanlarda en çok sağlık avantajı olarak bilinen HUFA'lar EPA (C2o:5 omega-3) ve DHA (C22:6 omega-3)' dır.Ancak balıklardan farklı olarak insanlar bu PUFA' yı etkin bir şekilde değerlendiremezler.
Omega-3 PUFA lann balıklarda esas olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Balıklar temel olarak, insanlar tarafından tüketilen HUFA ların tek kaynağıdırlar.
Omega-3 yağ'67 asitleri antienflamatuar, antitrombotik, antiaritmik, antimitoenik hipolipemik ve vazo- dilatatör etkilere sahiptir. Bu özellikleri ile koroner kalp hastalı'69kları,69, hipertansiyon, tip
2 diyabet, depresyon, çeşitli kanserler ve kronik akciğ'67er hastalı'69kları'69nı'69n önlenmesinde ve tedavisinde potansiyel etkiye sahiptir.
Burada özellikle beslenmeyle ilgili hastalıklardan korunmada halkın omega 6 ve omega 3 yağ asitleri bakımından dengeli beslenmeleri için bilgilendirilmesi gerektiği belirtilmektedir. |
YABANCILARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE ÖĞRENEN İHTİYAÇLARININ BELİRLENMESİ: YUNUS EMRE ENSTİTÜSÜ TİFLİS TÜRK KÜLTÜR MERKEZİ ÖRNEĞİ/IDENTIFICATION OF LEARNING NEEDS IN TEACHING TURKISH TO FOREIGNERS: YUNUS EMRE INSTITUTE TBILISI TURKISH CULTURAL CENTER EXAMPLEUmut BAŞAR, Ersin AKBULUTUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):1005-1020 DOI 10.7884/teke.673 Abstract | Full TextTürk dili, gerek yurt içinde ve gerekse yurt dışında yabancı dil olarak
öğretilmektedir. Gürcistan da Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak ilgi gördüğü
ülkelerden biridir. Bu araştırmanın amacı Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Tiflis Türk
Kültür Merkezinde yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenenlerin dil öğrenme
ihtiyaçlarını saptamak ve bu ihtiyaçların yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim gibi
değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini ortaya koymaktır.
Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Iwai ve diğerleri (1998) tarafından
hazırlanan ve Çangal (2013) tarafından geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
yapılarak Türkçeye uyarlanan Dil İhtiyaç Analizi Anketi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın evrenini 2016 yılında Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Tiflis Türk Kültür
Merkezinde yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen 401 kursiyer ve örneklemini
ise B ve üzeri seviyesinde olan 85 kursiyer oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada
toplanan veriler SPSS 21.0 programı ile analiz edilmiş ve yüzde, aritmetik
ortalama, t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizinden (ANOVA)
faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle Yunus Emre
Enstitüsü Tiflis Türk Kültür Merkezinde yabancı dil olarak Türkçe
öğrenenlerin dil öğrenme ihtiyaçları sırasıyla bireysel ilgi ve ihtiyaçlar,
eğitim ve iş imkânı, ticaret yapma ve sınıf içi etkileşim kurma olmak üzere
dört alt boyutta kendini göstermiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda ise elde edilen
bulgulardan hareketle Gürcistan’da yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminin
niteliğini arttırabilmek adına bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Turkish language, both domestically and abroad, is taught as a foreign
language. Georgia is also of Turkish as a foreign language is one of the
countries that it considers of interest. The aim of this Research Institute of
Tbilisi Yunus Emre, Turkish as a foreign language learners of Turkish
Cultural Center language learning needs and the seneeds variables, such as
age, gender, educational shows differences according to reveal that. Research
as a tool for data collection, Iwaiandothers (1998) by Changal (2013) by validity and reliability study based on language needs analysis has been used
to other languages by making the survey. Universe of the Research Institute
of Yunus Emre in 2016 Tbilisi Turkish as a foreign language learning
Turkish Cultural Center the sample of 401 participants and is B and above
level of 85 participants.The data collected in the study have been analyzed
with SPSS 21.0 program and percentage, arithmeticmean, t-test and one-way
analysis of variance (ANOVA) analysis techniques utilized. From the
findings of the research results move the Yunus Emre Institute Tbilisi
Turkish as a foreign language learners of Turkish Cultural Center language
learning needs of individual interests and needs are, respectively, education
and job opportunities, totrade and interact, including fourchild-sized
classroom has shown himself. At the end of the investigation, the findings of
the movement of Turkish as a foreign language teaching in Georgia nature
presented some proposals on behalf of the increase. |
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The Evaluation of The Impact of Socio-Economic Level on The Physical Fitness in Boys by Using AAHPERD Test BatteryDursun GÜLER, Mehmet GÜNAYJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(1):11-23 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of socio-economic level on the physical fitness in boys from 8 to 10 years-olds by using AAHPERD (American Alliance For Health, Physical Education, Recreation And Dance) test battery.The number of the participants in the study was 566 students; 295 students from state schools of The Ministry of National Education and 271 students from private schools.In the identification of socio-economic level of the participants in the study, level of education of parents, the number of the children in the family, the living environment, whether the children have their own rooms in at home, and the level of income of the family, which are socio-economic criteria, were taken into consideration.The order of testing and measurement was as follows: the measurement of weight, the measurement of height, sit-and-reach test, skin-fold measurement, sit-up test, pull-up test and 1 mile run-and-walk test.At the statistical analyses of the data the mean, standard deviation, maximum and minimum values of AAHPERD tests applied to the subjects were obtained and Correlation Analyses (Pearson) tests were used for the evaluation of the relationship among the AAHPERD tests and socio-economic level of the participants,.As a result, it was found that the socio-economic level had an impact on physical fitness of the student; and that in boys from 8 to 10 years-olds who had a higher socio-economic level, the sum of skinfold values and the strength of sit-up were higher compared to those obtained from the boys who had a lower socio-economic level; and that the boys who had a lower socio-economic level yielded higher values of flexibility, strength in pull-up and cardiovascular endurance. |
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A STUDY ON MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF DETERMINING THREE ISTANBUL FOOTBALL CLUBS WINNING OR LOSINGMehmet , Hüseyin Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(1):94-104 Abstract | Full TextTodays, football becomes a very big industry and people’s noticeable payings in their house or in stadiums to follow matches, takes an acceptable status. Important clubs uses stadium incomes, broadcast incomes, advertisemant sponsorship and some investment means for earning the money they need for their success, in order to gain these incomes they have to be succesfull in some certain rates. In recent terms, especially Europes important leagues trademark values declaring with billions of dollars, get the teams, which want to take the money in this sector, working more carefull, with using science, criteria like footballers health, during match analyses, following footballers living circumstances becomes to take attendance. The aim in this study is to create a healthfull mathematical model of gaining or losing matches of Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray who compete in Turkish Super League by using their matches published statistics.
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Eternal CellUmut Kokbas, Abdullah TuliArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(3):457-468 Abstract | Full TextAll the studies, discussions and findings in order to prevent ageing or final death have to draw attention for a long time. Due to numerous studies related with ageing and its physiology, the expected life-span of human have to be significantly prolonged for both male and female species. However, due to the human nature that did not found the reached level sufficient, a great occupation realized to discover the physiology and alternative therapy strategies to quit the progression of ageing and the death. In this manuscript, the possible causes, theories and physiologic changes related with etiology of ageing which contribute to human life time with studies about Schizosaccharomyces pombe, have been discussed under old and recent literature. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(3.000): 457-468] |
Kümelenmenin Sürdürülebilirlik Uygulamalarına Etkisi: Türkiye Mermer İşletmelerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma (The Effect of Clustering on Sustainability Practices: A Study on Turkish Marble Enterprises)Özlem TUNAİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(1):467-482 DOI 10.20491/isader.2016.155Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to identify the influence of clustering, which provides advantage
to establishments in many aspects, on sustainability practices with environmental,
social and economic dimensions. Accordingly, a survey was conducted on 45 marble
establishments operating in Iscehisar Specialized Organized Industrial Zone (OIZ),
which is deemed to be a cluster pursuant to the Law no. 4562 on Organized Industrial
Zones, as well as 34 marble establishments, which are not members of any cluster and
operate in various provinces. During the study, besides descriptive statistics, differences
between two groups were analyzed with t test. At the end of the study, it was established
that most practices of establishments with SME characteristics, which were members of
a cluster, intended for reducing negative influences on the environment and increasing
social performance, were more effective than establishments, which were not members
of a cluster. |
SOSYAL SERMAYE VE İŞ PERFORMANSI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE ÖRTÜLÜ BİLGİ PAYLAŞIMI DAVRANIŞININ ARACILIK ETKİSİ: SİGORTACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMAÖzlem YAŞAR UĞURLUDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;18(1):147-164 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.59272 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Bu araştırma örtülü bilgi paylaşımı davranışının sosyal sermaye boyutları ile iş performansı arasındaki ilişkide aracılık etkisi olup olmadığını analiz etmektedir. Araştırma hipotezlerinin testi için sigortacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir şirketin acentalarında istihdam edilen 123 pazarlama çalışanına anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular araştırma hipotezlerini destekler niteliktedir ve literatürle paralel sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre sosyal sermaye boyutları ile iş performansı ve örtülü bilgi paylaşımı davranışı arasında pozitif ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Ayrıca örtülü bilgi paylaşımının sosyal sermaye boyutlarından yapısal boyutu temsil eden iletişim açıklığı değişkeni ile iş performansı arasındaki ilişkide tam aracı etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.
ABSTRACT: Abstract This study examines the mediating effect of tacit knowledge sharing on the relationship between the dimensions of social capital and job performance. For testing research hypothesis, a survey was conducted on 123 marketing employees in agencies of a Turkish insurance company. The results obtained from statistical findings support research hypothesis and are in line with literature. In the research, it has been shown the effect of social capital on both job performance and tacit knowledge sharing behavior. Furthermore, the full mediating effect of tacit knowledge sharing behavior was found on the relationship between open communication (the structural dimension of social capital) and job performance. |
The Study of Validity and Reliability of Inventory of Functional Status After ChildbirthSevgi Ozkan, Umran SevilTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):199-208 Abstract | Full TextThis study of Inventory of Functional Status After Childbirth (IFSAC) was planned to measure its validity and reliability in Turkish women. The study was carried out on women registered at 21 Health Clinics associated with The Denizli Health Department. The clinics used in the study were divided into 3 socioeconomics levels, ie, low, middle and high. These classifications were made by evaluating the local residents’ socioeconomics levels using the randomly chosen statistics technique. After dividing the clinics according to this criteria, 3 different clinics were selected as subjects for the study. The 191 women formed the sample of the study. Inventory Of Functional Status After Childbirth and questionnaire which determined the sociodemographic characteristic and other variables of the women had been excluded in order to obtain data. Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency reliability coefficients ranged 0.83 for Household Activities, 0.66 for Social and Community Activities, 0.68 for Infant Care Responsibilities, 0.53 for Self-Care Activities, 0.67 for Occupational Activities, 0.75 for total IFSAC. Average corelations for the sub-scala item to subscale total scores ranged from 0.28 to 0.54 while subscale to total IFSAC score correlations ranged from 0.22 to 0.79. Test-retest reability coefficients ranged from 0.91 to 0.99 and the total IFSAC score was 0.99. IFSAC subscale correlations ranged from –0.13 to 0.58. The relationship between the women’s length of marriage, the number of and births, the amount of social support recieved, their age and place of delivery, infant feeding methods and after childbirth functional status was established. It was also determined that as the number of postpartum weeks increased the women became more functional. According to results, The validity and reliability of IFSAC has been determined. Midwives, nurses and other health professionals may use the IFSAC to assess functional status following childbirth. Establishing the factors that determine the functional levels and assessing the functional situation after childbirth in our country will enable women to receive holistic treatments and postpartum adaptation. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(3.000): 199-208] |
Thallium poisoning: Clinical observations through two outbreaks in BasrahAhmed A. Al-Mohammadi, Khalil I. Al-HamdiJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):11-15 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Thallium is one of the most suitable agentsfor criminal poisoning of human as it is tasteless andodorless. The aim of this study was to report clinical featuresof thallium poisoning in two outbreaks.Materials and methods: This case descriptive study wasconducted in Basrah Teaching Hospital from January2009 to February 2010, where a total of 32 patients withthallium poisoning were enrolled. At the first outbreak,poisoning occurred due to ingestion of cake, while thesecond outbreak was due to accidental ingestion of ratpoisons. A detailed history was taken and complete clinicalexamination was performed. Thallium in urine wasmeasured using the colorimetric method and was foundas positive in all patients.Results: Thirty two patients were evaluated. The firstoutbreak included 17 patients (mean age 24 years), andthe second outbreak included 15 patients (mean age15years). Among both outbreaks the dermatological findingswere mainly hair loss in diffuse and patchy patternaffected the scalp and limbs. Also dusky ecchymotic reddermatitis like rash was observed on the face, especiallyperioral region and dorsum of hands and legs. Neurologicmanifestations, mainly of peripheral neuropathy,were seen in 50% patients of the second group. Patientserroneously had received zinc-sulphate before correctdiagnosis. Thirty patients were improved and two died.Conclusion: Outbreak of thallium poisoning may be resultof accidental ingestion or criminal purposes. It givescharacteristic cutaneous, neurological and psychologicalfeatures that can lead to the definite diagnosis. J Clin ExpInvest 2010; 2 (1): 11-15 |
Personal problems experienced by the students of nursing in a migrant-receiving province of Antalya and their problems during providing care to migrants in the application areaAyla TuzcuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):535-550 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2675Abstract | Full TextObjective: The objective of this study is to determine the personal problems experienced by the students of Nursing Department of Antalya Health High School because of the migration process, and the problems experienced by them with healthy or sick migrants in the application area.
Method: This descriptive study was conducted by applying structured questionnaire form prepared by researcher to 2nd and 3rd year nursing students having clinical practice.
Results: 82.0% of students were from out of Mediterranean region. It was indicated by students that 71.1% had financial difficulty, 51.6% had compliance problem, and 47.6 % had transportation problems in daily life in Antalya. 67.2% of students were determined to have housing problems. While giving care to patient coming by internal migration; they were determined to have problems due to cross-cultural differences (57.8%), problems about providing personal hygiene of patient (54.7%), and problems about not having family members undertaking patient care (61.0%). While giving care to patient coming by external migration; they had language problem (46.8%) and problems due to cross-cultural differences (42.1%).
Conclusion: Nursing students having education in a region allowing immigration have numerous problems in person and while providing the patient with care. It is required to seek solutions according to requirements of students receiving education in regions allowing immigration and to improve adequate cultural care practices of students in nursing education. |
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Environmental Views and Practices in Tourism Industry: A Study on Travel Agency ManagersNazmiye Erdoğanİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(2):52-65 Abstract | Full TextThis study was designed to explore travel agents’ environmental views on 45 environmental items and study the basic nature of the travel agencies in Turkey. Data were collected from the representative sample of 1665 travel agents (33.5 % of
population) in Turkey. It was found that travel agents have pro-environmental views on the factors causing environmental problems, the contribution of tourism enterprises to
environmental problems, the importance given to environmental management criteria and the obstacles to environmental protection in tourism sector. However, their environmental practices showed that there is a great gap between the views and practices, because nearly all agencies do not have any environmental program, budget allocated for environmental protection, membership to any environmental NGOs, and award for any environmental management activity. It was concluded that travel agency managers are in need of reflecting their views to their administrative plans, programs, policies and daily business practices in sustainable ways. |
ZiRKONYUM VE ZiRKONŞefik RamazanoğJuSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):185-189 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016819Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada zirkonyum (Zr) ve en önemli Zr minerali olan zirkon, teknik ve ticari açıdan in celenmiştir. Zr periyodik cetvelin IV. Grubunda bulunur ve yerkabuğundaki ortalaması 200 ppm dir. Zirkonyumun 14 minerali olmasına rağmen bunlardan en önemlisi zirkondur (ZrSi04). Zirkon ve Zr kimyasalları; demir-çelik, döküm, seramik, refrakter malzeme, boya, kağıt, gübre ve kimya sanayii ile nükleer santrallerde kullanılır. Dünya konsantre zirkon üretimi 522.000-745.000 ton/yıl arasındadır ve zirkon fiyatları arz ve talebe göre ton başına 139.2 ile 522.0 USD arasında değişir.
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EFFECT OF FOLIAR ACID APPLICATION ON THE TOTAL AND AVAILABLE IRON CONTENTS, AND CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT IN TOMATO PLANT(Lycopersicum Esculentum L.) GROWN WITH NUTRIENT SOLUTIONİbrahim ERDAL, Melek GÜRBÜZ, Ceyhan TARAKÇIOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(1):481-485 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effects of foliar application of dilueted acid ( 0.1 % of H2SO4 ) on dry matter, total and available Fe, total N and chlorophyll content of tomato plants grown with different nitrogen sources were investigated and the possibility of recovery in Fe-deficient plants by spraying the foliars with H2SO4 without the necessisity of Fe- fertilization was aimed. Diluted acid applied to foliars twice with a week interval. The highest dry matter was obtained in the plants grown with ammonium application, while the highest total N content was determined in urea-fed plants. Foliar acid application caused to increase both dry matter and total N content significantly. Total and available Fe increased by foliar acid application in the plants grown with urea and nitrate, however these increments were not statistically significant. Total Fe was negatively affected by foliar acid application in the plants grown with ammonium. Foliar acid application didn't affect chlorophyll content of the plants grown with urea, however significantly increased those of the plants grown with nitrate and ammonium. |
Rhomboid excision and Limberg flap for managing pilonidal sinus: Short-term resultsHakan Buluş, Ali CoşkunDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):335-338 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Pilonidal sinus is a common chronic disease of the sacrococcygeal region. Treatment varies in relation to the presentation of the disease. Accordingly, several surgical methods show that the most ideal method is not still found because of high recurrence rates. We investigated the efficacy of rhomboid excision and Limberg flap in the treatment of pilonidal sinus.Materials and methods: Because of chronic and subacute sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease rhomboid excision and Limberg flap closure technique was applied to 32 (Male / Female 21/11) patients. The median follow-up duration was 4 to 9 months. Operative time, hospital stay, recurrence rate and early complications were compared.Results: The mean age of the patients was 28.8 ± 23 years; mean operative time was 68 (52-77) minutes. The average hospital stay was 1 (1-3). Early wound complications were in 6.2% (n=2) patients. There was no recurrence during follow-up.Conclusion: The results show that rhomboid excision and Limberg flap closure technique can be used particularly for the treatment of large sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus cases. It may be preferred for low relapse rate, short hospital stay, low complication rates and labor force loss, despite poor cosmetic results. |
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Lise Öğrencilerinin Kimya Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirme ÇalışmasıAdnan KAN & Ahmet AKBAŞMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2005;1(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.08969Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı liselerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin kimya dersine yönelik<br />tutumlarını ölçmeye dönük ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. 30 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin nihai<br />formu Mersin il merkezinde eğitim-öğretim gören 10 lisenin 820 öğrencisi üzerinde<br />uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler üzerinden ölçeğin geçerliğine ilişkin bilgi elde edebilmek<br />için döndürülmüş temel bileşenler analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu analiz sonucunda ölçeğin üç alt<br />faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunlar araştırmacılar tarafından kimya<br />dersine yönelik olumlu duygu, olumsuz duygu ve faaliyet olarak adlandırılmıştır. Madde<br />geçerliğine kanıt olarak madde test korelasyonları hesaplanmıştır. Madde test<br />korelasyonlarının 0,40 ile 0,68 arası<br />nda değiştiği saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin benzer gruplarda<br />aynı yapıyı verip vermeyeceğine ilişkin olarak çapraz geçerleme çalışması yapılmış ve tüm<br />gruplardan elde edilen yapı belirlenen alt gruplar üzerinden de elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca<br />ölçeğin güvenirliğine kanıt sağlamak amacıyla test tekrar test ve Crα güvenirlikleri<br />hesaplanmış ve 0,92 olarak bulunmuştur.</p><p> </p> |
TOPLUM VE SİYASET İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA AZERBAYCAN SİNEMA TARİHİ - THE HISTORY OF THE AZERBAIJAN MOVIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIETY AND POLITICSAli Murat KIRIKÖneri. 2014;11(41):357-370 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Çağımızda sinema 7.sanat olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Görsel bir sanat dalı olan sinema gerçeğin aynası durumundadır. Bununla birlikte sinema, toplum ve siyaset ile sürekli bir ilişki içerisindedir. Azerbaycan sinemasında bu ilişki derinden hissedilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Azerbaycan Sineması 3 dönem altında incelenmektedir. Propaganda ve siyaset her dönem Azerbaycan Sineması’nda var olmuştur. Günümüzde ise milliyetçiliği ön plana çıkaran filmler üretilmektedir. Çalışmada Azerbaycan Sineması’nın geldiği nokta tespit edilmeye çalışılmış, toplum-siyaset-sinema ilişkisi irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda Azerbaycan Sineması’nın gelişimine yönelik farklı çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.</p><p>Abstract<br />In our age, cinema is called 7th art. A visual art which is called cinema is the mirror of reality. However, the cinema is in a steady relationship with society and politics. This relationship is deeply felt in Azerbaijan Movies. Azerbaijan Movies are examined in three periods. These are the period of pre-Soviet, Soviet and post-Soviet Azerbaijan Cinema. Each period, propaganda and politics have been around for Azerbaijan Cinema. Today, nationalism is highlighted in Azerbaijan Cinema. In this study, Azerbaijan Movies coming point is tried to identify and the relationship between society, cinema and politics are examined. As a result of the study, different recommendations presented for Azerbaijan Cinema.</p> |
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Web 2.0. Örgütlerde Etkili Bir Şekilde Kullanılabilir mi?Mustafa Sağsan(Trans.)Bilgi Dünyası. 2007;8(1):140-154 Abstract | Full TextThere is a common conception amongst higher and middlemanagement that facilities that are “good for the Internet” can betransferred for application to the enterprise intranet. The latest fashion to arrive on the information scene is the Web 2.0 phenomenon, a range of tools including blogs, Wikis and RSS. This paper presents a brief overview of the Web 2.0 phenomenon and some tentative views on the relationship between Web 2.0 tools and the more formal and traditional tools used in information handling. The paper concludes that whereas Web 2.0 facilities will grow and develop on the Internet, the use of Web 2.0 facilities within the enterprise should be carefully planned as adjuncts to existing facilities, not as substitutes. |
Subjective Evaluation of Vocal Quality in Nasal PolyposisZiya Saltürk, Yavuz Uyar, Yavuz Atar, Güler Berkiten, Güven Yıldırım, Tolgar Lütfi Kumral, İmran AydoğduHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(4):278-281 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1733Abstract | Full TextAim: Nose is a resonator organ in production of voice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of nasal obstruction caused by nasal polyposis on voice quality subjectively.
Methods: Thirty-six patients diagnosed with nasal polyposis were included in the study. The 30-item voice handicap index 30 was used in order to evaluate subjective status of voice. Nasal endoscopy and computed tomography imaging of the paranasal sinuses were performed for each patient. Lund-Kennedy endoscopy scores and Lund-MacKay computed tomography scores were evaluated. Control group composed of 20 healthy subjects.
Results: The mean voice handicap score in the patient group was 43.16 (SD 15.53) and it was 2.15 (SD 1.92) in control group. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.001). The mean Lund-Kennedy and Lund-Mackay scores were 8.58 (SD 2.5) and 17 (SD 5.52), respectively. It was found that increased severity of nasal polyposis was the cause for decreased satisfaction with voice quality.
Conclusion: Nasal obstruction caused by nasal polyposis affects voice quality adversely and as the severity of nasal polyposis increases, satisfaction with voice quality decreases. |
A year's retrospective evaluation of patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of ischemic stroke at Kocatepe University Medicine Faculty Neurology ClinicSerdar Oruç, Özge yılmaz Küsbeci, Oya Akpınar Oruç, Mehmet YamanTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2014;20(3):94-98 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2014.79553Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to describe the etiological, demographical and clinical features and determine the risk factors of acute ischemic stroke patients, who were hospitalized and treated at Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Medical School Neurology Department within a year.
METHODS: The stroke subtypes of 104 acute ischemic stroke patients hospitalized at AKU Medical School Neurology Department within a year were classified according to TOAST (Trial of Org 10172 Stroke Treatment) retrospectively. The distribution of risk factors based on gender was evaluated.
RESULTS: Of the 104 stroke patients, 49 (47.1%) were males, 55 (52.9%) were females. The age range of the patients was between 23 and 92 and the mean age was 66.79 ± 15.05 years. Stroke was present in the carotid artery perfusion area in 84 patients (80.8%) and in the vertebro-basilar perfusion region in 20 (19.2%) patients. Hypertension, which was found in 61patients (58.7%), was at the top of the risk factors. The difference was statistically significant based on the hypertension, when the risk factors were assessed according to gender. The etiological classification based on the TOAST criteria was as follows: ischemic stroke resulting from small artery disease in 32 (30.8%), cardioembolic stroke in 27 (26%), and great artery atherosclerosis in 22 (21.2%) patients. The etiological factors of 5 (4.8%) patients were rare causes and in 18 (17.3%) no etiology could be found despite the investigation.
CONCLUSION: The most important risk factors of ischemic stroke, which is a common entity in the elderly, are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The strokes caused by small artery diseases are the most common type based on the classification of TOAST criteria. There is limited number of studies evaluating the stroke epidemiology in our country; therefore further studies are needed to assess this issue. |
Öğretmenlerin Engelliliğe Yönelik Tutumları Üzerine Bir AraştırmaMurat Çolak, Cemile ÇetinDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;29(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><em>İnsan hayatı önünde geçici veya kalıcı setler oluşturan engellilik, doğuştan veya sonradan herhangi bir nedenle bedensel, zihinsel ve sosyal yeteneklerin çeşitli derecelerde kaybedilmesi ile oluşmaktadır. Engelliler ve engellilik önündeki en temel kalıcı set toplumsal boyutta yaratılan ve yaşanılan tutumlardır. Bu tutumların oluşturulmasında önemli role sahip meslek gruplarından biri de öğretmenliktir. Nitekim öğretmenlerin, bireyin çocukluk ve olgunluk dönemi arasında oluşan ve daha sonra çalışma yaşamına taşıdığı tutumları üzerine etkileri bulunmaktadır. 138 öğretmenle gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada öğretmenlerin kişisel olarak engelliliği nasıl algıladığı “Engellilere Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” uygulanarak ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre öğretmenlerin engelliliğe ilişkin tutumlarında medeni durumun, eğitim durumunun ve ailede engelli birey bulunmasının bir farklılık oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir.</em></span></p> |
POSITIONING OF AN OLDER WITH ALZHEIMER’S IN PANDORA’S BOXAsli AydemirNesne Psikoloji Dergisi. 2014;2(4):1-20 DOI 10.7816/nesne-02-04-01AbstractThe increase of life expectancy at birth and the increase of aged population bring the possibility of encountering more with Alzheimer 's disease which is common among aged people. Physical, behavioral and cognitive changes in elderly patients with Alzheimer's lead to repositioning the elder. In this study, Pandors's Box (2008), a movie about the story of a mother with Alzheimer's, is analyzed within positioning theory. Findings of analysis indicate that patient with Alzheimer's disease is positioned by health care personnel and the family members in two different themes. While health care personnels in accordence with nature of institutional structure positions the mother as "old" and "patient", family members need to alter positions of "the mother" which was predetermined by the family notion and carried on for a long time. This repositioning of Nusret Hanım from "the mother" to a elderly patient with Alzheimer's" has been hard a process for the family members.
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Çanakkale Evdışı Havasından Saptanan Bakteri Grupları ve İzole Edilen Aktinomisetlerin Antimikrobiyal AktiviteleriNurcihan HACIOĞLU, Esin ÖZŞEN, Başaran DÜLGERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.03222Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Haziran-Ağustos 2008 tarihleri arasında aylık periyotlar halinde insan populasyonun yoğun olduğu 5 istasyondan, sedimantasyon tekniği kullanarak açılan kanlı agar plakları kullanılarak ev dışı havasındaki bazı bakteri yoğunlukları araştırılmıştır. Alınan 90 örnekten toplam 1050 bakteriyal koloni incelenmiş ve 154 aktinomiset kolonisi izole edilmiştir. İstasyonlarda en sık üreyen bakteri grupları Gram (+) koklar, Gram (-) basiller, Aktinomisetler, Gram (+) basiller, Gram (-) kokkobasiller ve son olarak da hemolitik bakteriler olarak belirlenmiştir. İzole edilen aktinomisetlerin bakteri ve mayalara karşı antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri incelendiğinde 18 izolatın güçlü antimikrobiyal etki oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Çanakkale Evdışı Havası, Bakteriyal Flora, Aktinomiset, Antimikrobiyal Aktivite |
Evli Bireylerde Psikolojik İyi Oluşun YordanmasıFunda GÜLYÜKSEL AKDAĞ, Zeynep CİHANGİR ÇANKAYAMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.67613Abstract | Full TextBu araştırma, evli bireylerde psikolojik iyi oluşu yordayan değişkenlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini İzmir ilinde yaşayan 386 evli birey oluşturmuştur. Evli bireylerde psikolojik iyi oluşun, kök aile ile ilişkiler, benlik saygısı ve evlilik doyumu tarafından yordanma gücünün belirlenmesi amacıyla aşamalı çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları incelendiğinde, benlik saygısı ve evlilik doyumunun evli bireylerde psikolojik iyi oluşun anlamlı yordayıcıları olduğu, ancak kök aile ile ilişkiler değişkeninin evli bireylerde psikolojik iyi oluşu anlamlı düzeyde yordamadığı görülmüştür. Bu bulgular literatürdeki önceki araştırma bulguları ile karşılaştırılarak tartışılmıştır. |
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Michel Foucault's Conception of EthicsKamuran GödelekBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2011;1(2):39-61 Abstract | Full TextFoucault’s conception of ethics is closely related to the political and intellectual structure, dominant in France in his youth. Foucault’s work can be regarded in general as a history of thought. Foucault aims at investigating our position today in the face of the historical foundations of contemporary culture. Hence, Foucault criticizes modern philosophy as well as the intellectual economical and political history of European culture. In the essence of Foucault’s criticism lies the denial of the idea of the constitutive subject, which has dominated the philosophy since Descartes. Foucault’s work is based on Nietzsche’s work which stands simply as a denial of Enlightment’s belief in the reason and in universal principles of humanistic values and rights. Foucault also, regards himself as a follower of Nietzsche and accepts his genealogical method, his conception of power and his views that ethical life is related with the aesthetics of self. We found, in Nietzsche, the foundations of Foucault’s subjectivity and its relation with language. Foucault, instead of developing a normative ethics, which could be true for anyone, is after developing a specific style which stems from individual freedom and intellectual development. For Foucault, ethics is investigating the relationship of the self with itself. Foucault regards ethics as a part of morality, which has the relationship of the self with itself as a subject matter. Foucault, in his conception of ethics does not deny the law of morality, that is, philosophy of morality, nor he denies the importance of the actual behavior of individuals. What Foucault particularly emphasizes is the style of self constituting of the individual as an ethical subject of his/her own actions, that is the style of developing his/her self. In this context, Foucault’s conception of ethics is based on the analysis of the relationship between self technologies and power forces. |
Avrupa Dokümantasyon Merkezleri: Bilkent Üniversitesi Avrupa Dokümantasyon Merkezi ÖrneğiBeyhan KarpuzTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2004;18(1):43-52 Abstract | Full TextGeçmişleri 1960'lı yıllara dayanan Avrupa Dokümantasyon Merkezleri, Avrupa Birliği'nin oluşturduğu politikalar, Birlik'e katılan yeni ülkeler, bilim ve teknoloji alanında kaydedilen gelişmelere paralel olarak yayınları ve işlevleri ile zaman içerisinde farklılık göstermiştir. Ülkemizde Avrupa Birliği'ne uyum sürecinde, bu merkezlerin önemi ve popülerliği her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Avrupa Dokümantasyon Merkezlerinin nasıl yapılandırıldıkları, statü ve amaçları, Türkiye'de bulunan Avrupa Dokümantasyon Merkezleri ve Bilgi Bürolarına yer verilmektedir. Bilkent Üniversitesi Avrupa Dokümantasyon Merkezi' nin ve koleksiyonunun da tanıtıldığı bu yazıda, Merkez'in kullanıcılara sunduğu kaynaklar ve hizmetler, genel koleksiyonda yer alan Avrupa Birliği konulu kaynaklar, Avrupa Dokümantasyon Merkezi web sayfası, kullanıcı profili ve materyal kullanım istatistikleri hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. |
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A Turkish cultural circle: Bektashi AlevismYılmaz SoyyerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<span><font size="3"><font face="Garamond">The “Bektashi Alevism” is a necessary definition for common and effective social construction along spreading from Anatolia to Balkans. The Turkish Language made its existence to continue in cultural environment as long as Bektashi Alevism continued. Macedonian, Kosovo and Bulgarian Bektashism are still in this circle and effect, especially in 20 Century after dispersion of Ottoman Empire. But more progress is seen on Bektashies activities living in European countries such as Germany and Belgium. They, namely “diaspora”, have entered a new and Turkish cultural environment centered structure especially using internet.</font></font></span> |
Türk Gemi İnşa Sanayi İşletmelerinde Muhasebe Bilgi Sistemi: Özellikli Muhasebe İşlemleri (Accounting Information System in Turkish Shipbuilding Industry: Special Accounting Applications)Sercan EROL, Abdulkerim DAŞTANDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2011;13(1):59-80 Abstract | Full TextThis study is considered in an effort to analyze the accounting information system in Turkish shipbuilding industry enterprises objectively accompanied by the elements of the accounting organization which are the document, the book and the chart of accounts and to demonstrate the accounting activities which are in existence under the present circumstances in Turkey. Shipbuilding industry creates a lot of added value such as the transfer and production of new technologies, employment and foreign exchange return. It contributes to national defense needs as well. The construction of ships, dispensable to the world maritime trade, concerns many industrial fields such as steel, machinery manufacturing, electric-electronics, paint and rubber-plastic industry. The financial information is, by all means, developed through the medium of accounting information system in Turkey's shipbuilding industry which is carried out with 87 business enterprises in the aggregate and the current state of this number consists of 66 active shipyards and 21 ship dismantling institutions. With the assistance of the developments in formation and communication technologies, in our period, information is considered power and well-informed is considered powerful, and thus, the importance of information produced by the accounting information system has been increasing constantly. Within the context of this situation which also applies to the shipbuilding industry, it is becoming extremely important for the information produced by the accounting information system to be full, clear, understandable, timely, accurate, unbiased and reliable. |
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Na'îm'in Sâkînâmesi <br> The Sakiname of Naim Kaplan ÜSTÜNERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2719-2785 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4441 Abstract | Full TextNaim, one of the Divan poets, lived in the seventeenth century. He was born in Üsküdar and worked as a district clerk and as a teacher. The poet passed away in 1694 where he was born. There are two known works of Naim that are Divan and Gülzar-ı Naim masnavi. However, there is no knowledge about the Poet’s divan. Gülzar-ı Naim is a masnavi based on narration. An exemplary story is told in this work. A voluminous sakiname is written in an appropriate section of the Gülzar-ı Naim masnavi. It is clear that Naim followed the fashion of writing a sakiname that was very popular in the seventeenth century. Sakiname, which drew little attention as it was included in the Gülzar-ı Naim masnavi, has a significant place in our literature because of its contentand volume. Because the sakiname includes all the necessary featuresa sakiname should have and it is the sixth largest written work in theTurkish literature regarding its volume. Although a mysticalatmosphere was tried to be created by using terms of mysticismoccasionally, it is seen that the worldly side dominates the work. Themost intriguing feature of the sakiname is the classification trial of thecontent. The poet classified the topics under four main headings,addressed the saki first in each heading, and then tells about othertopics under subheadings. Sakiname is written in masnavi verse style.“Mef’ûlü Mefâ’ilün Fe’ûlün” bahri hecez aruz pattern was used in thework. The total number of verses in the sakiname is 589. There are also6 rubais written appropriately about the topic told. The number of theverses increases up to 601 with these rubais. <br> Divan şairlerinden Na’îm, 17. yüzyılda yaşamıştır. Üsküdar’da doğmuş, mahkeme kâtipliği ve müderrislik yapmıştır. Şair, doğduğu yerde 1694 yılında vefat etmiştir. Na’îm’in Divan ve Gülzâr-ı Na’îm mesnevisi olmak üzere iki eseri bilinmektedir. Şairin divanı hakkında bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Gülzâr-ı Na’îm anlatıya dayalı bir mesnevidir. Eserde ibret verici bir öykü anlatılmaktadır. Gülzâr-ı Na’îm mesnevisinin uygun bir yerinde de hacimli bir sâkînâme kaleme alınmıştır. Sâkînâme yazmanın bir moda haline geldiği 17. yüzyılda Na’îm’in de bu modaya uyduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Gülzâr-ı Na’îm mesnevisi içinde yer aldığından çok fazla dikkat çekmeyen sâkînâme, edebiyat tarihimizde muhteva ve hacim bakımından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Çünkü sâkînâme, içerik açısından bir sâkînâmede bulunması gereken bütün özellikleri taşıdığı gibi, hacim bakımından da Türk edebiyatında yazılanlar arasında 6. sırada yer almaktadır. Sâkinâmede, zaman zaman bazı tasavvuf terimleri kullanılarak tasavvufî bir hava verilmeye çalışılsa da, eserin dünyevî yanı ağır bastığı görülmektedir. Sâkînâmede en dikkat çekici yön, muhtevada yapılan tasnif denemesidir. Şair, konuları dört ana başlık altında toplamış; her başlıkta ilk önce sâkîye hitap etmiş; daha sonra ise alt başlıklar altında diğer konulara yer vermiştir. Sâkînâme, mesnevi nazım şekliyle kaleme alınmıştır. Eserde aruzun hezec bahrinin “Mef’ûlü Mefâ’ilün Fe’ûlün” kalıbı kullanılmıştır. Sâkînâmenin toplam beyit sayısı 589’dur. Sâkînâmede, anlatılan konuya uygun olarak yazılmış toplam 6 rubai de bulunmaktadır. Rubailerle birlikte beyit sayısı 601’e çıkmaktadır. |
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Ottoman Empire integration process into the world system and the evolution of underdevelopmentAhmet Emre BiberInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):27-44 Abstract | Full TextThe world economy from the end of 16th Century to the 19th Century could be portrayed as the integration of nations’ economies within the world system along with the progress of capitalism. During this transition period, the center-periphery relation became more evident. It also caused differences in economic development across countries. Understanding these differences requires the analysis of imperialism which emerged with the progress of capitalism. However, the experience of Ottoman Empire differed significantly from the experience of other countries, because of its unique social and bureaucratic structure. Therefore, this different structure, as well as its interaction with the world system, must be taken into consideration to understand how the Ottoman Empire had been integrated in the world system and evolved to a less-developed country. This analysis is need to explanation of concept of underdevelopment and problem which is gathering in this concept. Because, critically importance to reach this process, how the Ottoman Empire is gradually integrated world economics system and turn into dependent economy. |
Case of Transient Osteoporosis of the Hip in PregnancyHamza Sucuoğlu, Sermed Hussain, Şansın TüzünTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2014;20(3):132-134 DOI 10.4274/tod.20592Abstract | Full Text Transient osteoporosis of the hip is an uncommon disease, the cause is not known. It is usually seen in women in the third trimester of pregnancy and in middle-aged men. Patients present with acute, severe hip pain which generally resulting in gait disorder. Prognosis of transient osteoporosis of the hip is good. Within few months of appropriate conservative aproach and bed rest patient’s complains can be fully recovered. In this article; we present the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment options of patients presented to our clinic with severe bilateral hip pain during the third trimester of pregnancy diagnosed as transient osteoporosis accompanied by literature review. |
GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ ve UYGULAMALARI AÇISINDAN DÜNYA, AB ve TÜRKİYEMurat KARTAL, Nuket SİVRİAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007;2(5):17-27 Abstract | Full TextGıda güvenliği; tüketime sunulan gıdalarda fiziksel, kimyasal, biyolojik ve her türlü tehlikeli ajanların bertaraf edilmesi için alınan tedbirler bütünüdür. Bu açıdan güvenli gıda, yaşam kalitesinin temel unsurlarından birisidir. Yaşam kalitesini yükseltme çabaları, güvenli gıda üretimini sağlayan her türlü metot ve uygulamayı önemli hale getirmektedir.
Gıda üretiminin insan sağlığı ile doğrudan ilişkisi olması nedeniyle, güvenli gıda üretimini sağlamak için, üretimin her aşamasında gıda güvenliğini sağlamaya yönelik kontroller yapılmalıdır. Söz konusu kontroller hammaddeden başlayarak, gıdanın tüketime sunuluncaya kadar geçen tüm aşamalarını kapsamalıdır. Bunun sağlanmasında HACCP (Tehlike Analizi ve Kritik Kontrol Noktalan), İyi Üretim Uygulamaları (GMP) ve İyi Hijyenik Uygulamalar (GHP) gibi gıda güvenliğini sağlamaya yönelik uygul amalardan yararlanılmalıdır.
Gıda güvenliğinin sağlanmasında personel hijyeni ile işyeri hijyeni de önem taşımaktadır. Öncelikle personel, üretimin veya sunumun her aşamasında denetlemeli ve iyi bir şekilde sürekli eğitime tabi tutulmalıdır. Tüm personel yaptığı işi ve bu işi niye yaptığını iyi bilmelidir. Ayrıca personel, kendi temizliğine ve sağlığına dikkat etmeli, en hafif bir hastalığını bile derhal işyeri yetkilisine bildirmelidir. Aynı şekilde gıda üretiminin yada sunumunun yapıldığı işyeri de tüm hijyenik şartlara sahip olmalıdır. Bu şartların devamlılığını sağlamak güvenli gıda üretilmesinde hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu doğrultuda tüm altyapı şartları ve gereklilikler yerine getirilmeli ve güvenli üretim için uygun bir çalışma ortamı oluşturulmalıdır.
Gıda üretiminin ve tüketiminin her aşamasında gösterilecek azami dikkat ve özenin tüm insanlığın yararına olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Bu doğrultuda üretilecek her gıda ürünü sağlıklı nesiller yetiştirme konusunda çok önemlidir.
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19. Yüzyıl Klasik Şairlerimizden Muhammed Şerîfî’nin Dürr-i Manzûm Adlı Menakıpnamesi <br> The Menaqibname Named Dürr-i Manzûm Of Muhammed Şerîfî Who Is One Of Our 19th Century Classic Poets Ferdi KİREMİTÇİTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):969-1032 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4917 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to introduce the work named Dürr-i Manzûm which is a example of menaqıpname.Menaqıpname is the common name of the religious-mystical works about the legends and miracles formed around the life of a saint. Turkish literature makes acquainted with menaqıpnames through mysticism consisting of Islam. The first menaqıpname of Turkish literature is the work named Tezkire-i Satuk Buğra Han which is written at the end of the 11th century. From this century, more than 100 menakıpnames are indited by copyright or translation in Anatolia.One of the verse examples of this genre is, also, belong to Muhammed Şerîfî who is one of our 19th century classic poets. In this menaqıpname named Dürr-i Manzûm, various parables about Ebû Hanîfe and his student İmâm Yûsuf are narrated. The work is mesnevi and consists of 605 couplets. A single copy that can be detected of the work is registered in the National Library of Turkey (archives nu. 06 Mil Yz A 2032).In the introduction of the study consists of six chapters, general information about the prose and verse menaqibnames in the classical Turkish literature is given. The first chapter consists of various determinations of menaqıpname named Dürr-i Manzûm. The second chapter contains the transcribed text of this work. The results from this study are summarized in the third chapter. In the fourth chapter, sources used this study are stated. The fifth chapter includes a short glossary of Dürr-i Manzûm. Examples of original text of the work are given in the last chapter.In this study, menaqibname genre which is very important in terms of Turkish history, culture and literature is explained and a verse example of the genre is presented in the context of “analyse-text-dictionary”. <br> Bu çalışma bir menakıpname örneği olan Dürr-i Manzûm adlıeseri tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır.Menakıpname, bir velinin hayatı çevresinde oluşmuş menkıbeveya kerâmetleri anlatan dinî-tasavvufî eserlerin ortak adıdır. Türkedebiyatının menakıpnamelerle tanışması İslamiyet’le birlikte şekillenentasavvuf aracılığıyla olmuştur. Edebiyatımızdaki ilk menakıpname, 11.yüzyılın sonunda yazılan “Tezkire-i Satuk Buğra Han” adlı eserdir. Buyüzyıldan itibaren Anadolu sahasında telif veya tercüme yoluyla 100’ünüzerinde menakıpname kaleme alınmıştır.Bu türün manzum örneklerinden biri de 19. yüzyıl klasikşairlerimizden Muhammed Şerîfî’ye aittir. Dürr-i Manzûm adındaki bumenakıpnamede Ebû Hanîfe ile talebesi İmâm Yûsuf’un çeşitli kıssalarıanlatılmaktadır. Mesnevi nazım şeklinin esas alındığı eserde 605 beyitbulunmaktadır. Eserin tespit edilebilen tek nüshası Milli Kütüphanede(arşiv nu. 06 Mil Yz A 2032) kayıtlıdır.Altı bölümden oluşan çalışmanın giriş bölümünde klasik Türkedebiyatındaki mensur ve manzum menakıpnameler hakkında genelbilgi verilmiştir. Birinci bölüm Dürr-i Manzûm adlı menakıpnameyleilgili çeşitli tespitlerden oluşmaktadır. İkinci bölüm ilgili eserintranskripsiyonlu metnini içermektedir. Üçüncü bölümde yapılançalışmanın sonuçları özetlenmiştir. Dördüncü bölümde çalışmaesnasında kullanılan kaynak eserler belirtilmiştir. Beşinci bölümdeDürr-i Manzûm’la ilgili kısa bir sözlük yer almaktadır. Son bölümde iseeserden orijinal metin örnekleri verilmiştir.Bu çalışmayla, Türk tarihi, kültürü ve edebiyatı açısındanoldukça önemli olan menakıpname türü dikkatlere sunulmuş; ilgilitürün manzum bir örneği, “inceleme-metin-sözlük” bağlamındatanıtılmıştır. |
Disney animation: Global diffusion and local appropriation of cultureSouad BelkhyrInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):704-714 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-GB">Children’s media products reflect the cultural values of their producers as well as the social, political and economic conditions under which they were produced. Watching an animated feature, therefore, cannot be regarded as an innocent and simple act of consumption. It rather involves a complex process of coding/decoding and appropriating cultural meanings. The relation between structured patterns of global communication on the one hand, and the local conditions under which Disney cartoon products are marketed and consumed in the Arab world, on the other, can be perceived as the main axis of globalized diffusion and local appropriation of American cultural values and lifestyle. The consequences of which are difficult to foretell. </span></p> |
Makâmât’ta Kafiye veya Çok İstisna, Bir Kaide Tesis Etmez / Rhyme In Maqāmāt or Too Many Exceptions Do Not Prove A RuleGeert Jan Gelder çev. Ömer KARACumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;19(1):347-361 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.70969Abstract | Full Text<p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Yazar, makalesinde Hemedânî ve Harîrî özelinde şiirin vazgeçilmez bir özelliği olan kâfiyenin, Makâmât literatüründeki nesirde/düzyazıda varlığını; bir anlamda kâfiyeli düzyazıyı (nesiri) tartışmaktadır. Bu konuda makale yazan Tamás Iványi’nin Makamat türünün nesrindeki “kâfiye sistemi”nin şiirdekinin hemen hemen aynısı olduğu şeklindeki tezine bazı noktalarda katılmamakta; her iki yazarın makâmâtlarından örneklerle nesirde kâfiye yapılanmasını incelemekte; i’râb konumu açısından uyumsuzluklara dikkat çekmektedir. Yazarın tezine göre, nesirde kâfiye unsuru bulunmakla birlikte, şiirdeki gibi çok katı ve sistemli değildir. Dolayısıyla şiirdeki kâfiye ile nesirdeki kâfiye arasında farklılıklar vardır. Çünkü nesirdeki kâfiyelerde i’râb durumlarının farklılığı kâfiyeyi zorlamaktadır.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">The author discusses existence of rhyme which is an essential feature of poem in prose of makamat literature, in a sense, rhymed prose in the case of Hemedani and Harîrî in his article. He doesn’t participate at some point to Tamás Iványi’s thesis that “rhyme system” in prose of Makamat genre is almost identical to the one in poetry and examines construction of rhyme in prose with examples from Makamats by both authors and takes attention incompatilibities in terms of i’râb position. According to the author’s thesis, although there is an rhyme element in prose, it isn’t strict and systematic as poetry. Therefore, there are differences between rhyme in poetry and in prose. Because differences of i’râb positions in prosodic rhyme forces rhyme.</span></span></p> |
THE LAST REPRESENTATIVES OF PROFESSIONS ON THE BRINK OF EXTINCTION IN MUSTAFAKEMALPAŞA <br> MUSTAFAKEMALPAŞA’DAKAYBOLMAYA BAŞLAMIŞ MESLEKLERİN SON TEMSİLCİLERİHülya TAŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):1023-1043 Abstract | Full TextBir toplumun kültürünün araştırılması o ülke insanını ve toplumu tanımanın temel unsurlarındandır. 2003 yılında UNESCO tarafından kabul edilen “Somut olmayan kültürel mirasın korunması” sözleşmesinde UNESCO’nun korunmasını istediği halk kültürü alanlarından biri de “El Sanatları Geleneği” dir. Teknolojinin hızla gelişmesinden dolayı toplumsal değer ve kültürel yapılar da hızla değişmektedir. Geleneksel meslekler, her türlü zorluğa karşı koymaya çalışan ve çırak bulamayan son ustaların elindedir. Amacımız sahip olduğumuz kültürel zenginliği gelecek kuşaklara aktarabilmektir. Çalışmamızda Bursa’ya bağlıMustafakemalpaşa ilçesinde yok olmaya başlayan protezcilik, saraçcılık, hasırcılık, çömlekçilik mesleklerinin son temsilcilerine yer verilmiştir. <br> Bursa, Mustafakemalpaşa, geleneksel el sanatları, geleneksel meslekler AOne of the main principles in recognizing the people of a country and their community is to look into their culture. One of the popular culture activities that UNESCO wanted to protect within the scope of the “Preservance of the intangible cultural heritage” contract is the “Hand Crafts Tradition”. The social values and cultural structures are rapidly changing parallel with the technological advances. The traditional professions are now held by the last master craftsmen fighting against all difficulties and having trouble finding apprentices. Our aim is to be able to transfer our cultural wealth to the next generations. In our study we have focused on the almost extinct occupations like prosthetics, saddlery, matting and pottery. |
Evaluation of Ocular Surface Changes Seen in Computer UsersZeynep Büyükbaş, Mehmet Kemal Gündüz, Banu Bozkurt, Nazmi ZenginTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(3):190-196 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.43265Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the ocular surface changes related to computer use.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: 40 volunteered subjects working in secretarial duties who spend at least 6 hours a day using computers in
Selcuk University Meram Faculty of Medicine (Group 1) and 50 healthy control subjects who spend less than 6 hours a day using
computers (Group 2) were evaluated. Following routine ophthalmological examination, tear break up time (BUT), Schirmer’s test
(with topical anesthesia and without topical anesthesia) and OSDI (Ocular surface disease index) were recorded for all subjects. All
computer users were visited at their working environment to evaluate the computers’ monitor properties, monitor positions, and the
existence of air conditioner and to count the eye blinks per minute during computer use. Statistical analyses were made by using SPSS
software package. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used in the comparison of right and left eyes, whereas Mann-Whitney U test was
used in the comparison of Group 1 with Group 2; p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Re sults: There were 18 males (45%) and 22 females (55%) with a mean age of 27.73±4.8 years in Group 1. There were 27 males
(54%) and 23 females (46%) with an average age of 25.96±4.2 years in Group 2. Time spent on computer use was 9.00±1.8 hours/day
in Group 1 and 1.92±1.1 hours/day in Group 2 (p<0.001). Eye blinks per minute, BUT, and Schirmer’s test with/without anesthesia
were significantly lower in Group 1 compared to Group 2 (p<0.001), whereas OSDI scores were significantly higher in Group
1(p<0.001). There were no differences in tear parameters between subjects with and without air conditioning in Group 1 (p>0.05).
BUT, Schirmer’s test with anesthesia and OSDI scores showed no differences according to monitor position and properties (p>0.05).
Dis cus si on: Long-term computer use leads to a decrease in eye blink rate, deterioration in tear function tests and dry eye symptoms.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 190-6 |
OLD TURKEY TURKISH DIALECTS DICTIONARY <br> ESKİ TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARI SÖZLÜĞÜMehmet HAZARTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):516-525 Abstract | Full TextTurkologs works abouth Old Anatolian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Old Oguz Turkish. The period from XI century to XX century is The Old Turkey Turkish. Today, as the Anatolian dialects are Old Turkey Turkish dialects too. Old Turkey Turkish Dialects Dictionary has been created to prepare the necessary pre-conditions. Turkey Turkish Dictionary of old mouth now be prepared. Türkoloji occurred in the pre-condition consists of the necessary for the preparation of the old Turkish Dictionary of the dialect. Old Turkey Turkish Dialects Dictionary can be created now. <br> <br> Türkologlar Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ve Osmanlı Türkçesinin yanında Eski Oğuz Türkçesi üzerine de çalışmaktadır. XI. yüzyıldan XX. yüzyıla kadar olan tarihi sürece Eski Türkiye Türkçesi denir. Günümüz Anadolu ağızları olduğu gibi Eski Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları da vardır. Eski Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızları Sözlüğü’nün hazırlanması için gerekli ön şartlar oluşmuştur. Artık Eski Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızları Sözlüğü hazırlanabilir. |
Kahramanın Yolculuğu: Beyazperdede Çocukların Kahraman Olma Macerası <br> The Hero’s Journey: Children’s Adventure Of Being Heroes In Cinema Filiz ERDEMİR GÖZETurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1793-1804 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5109 Abstract | Full TextBoth in mythological stories -fairy tales and films the heroesalways follows the same first models in their journey. This model isdefined as the core unit of monomyth and it consists of three steps:“Dissociation”, “Initiation” and “Return”. First of all a hero leaves hisdaily and regular life and goes to the region that he is going toexperience his adventure and prove himself. Here he experiences thethings that will make him a hero and thanks to his enemies andbuddies he wins a certain victory by passing some trials. At last thehero comes back to his home from this mysterious adventure with apower which excels the others.In general the hero is described as the man or the woman whoheads to the unknown, shows the courage of going strange placesleaving his/her belongings, home, family and prosperity. Indeed thejourney he makes is his inner journey. Starting from this point, it ispossible to say that in general the concept of hero is attributed to adultman and few women. When it is handled in terms of the children,except the films made for children, in cinema the stages of being a herofor the adults don’t work for the children.The image of the child that changed in the recent movies andanalyzing the process of children’s being hero in adults’ world,composes the subject of this research. In this respect, it is aimed in thisstudy to show that the children experience same processes of being ahero and trials of adults, in the movies that children star but adults’being in the centre concerning the topic.Within the context of this research, two films that children hadthe leading role are analyzed. The first one is the film called “TheReturn” in which the boys star and filmed in Russia in 2003 by AndreiZvyagintsev. The other one is called “Rabbit –Proof Fence” in which girlsstar and this movie was filmed in Australia in 2002 by Philip Noyce.Films were analyzed in the light of the three steps mentioned above(dissociation, initiation and return) which Joseph Campbell put forth inhis book “The Hero With A Thouand Faces” and the subdivisions ofthem. As a result of the movies’ analysis, it came out that the childrenheroes followed the same steps of the heroes in the myths and in bothfilms boys and girls could survive as heroes in the adults’ worldfinishing this adventure successfully. <br> Gerek mitolojik öykülerde ve masallarda gerekse filmlerde, kahramanlar yolculuklarında her zaman aynı arketipsel modeli izlemektedirler. Bu model monomitin çekirdek birimi olarak ifade edilmekte ve üç aşamadan oluşmaktadır: “Ayrılma”, “Erginlenme” ve “Dönüş”. Bir kahraman öncelikle kendi gündelik, olağan dünyasından ayrılarak serüvenini yaşayacağı ve kendini ispat edeceği bölgeye gider. Burada kendisini kahraman yapacak deneyimleri yaşar, dostları ve düşmanları sayesinde çeşitli sınavlardan geçerek kesin bir zafer kazanır. Sonunda kahraman bu gizemli maceradan benzerleri üzerinde üstünlük sağlayan bir güçle ve donanımla evine geri döner.Genel olarak kahraman; sahip olduğu şeyleri, evini, ailesini, yurdunu ve malını mülkünü terkederek, bilinmeyene yönelen, yabancı yerlere gitmek cesaretini gösteren erkek ya da kadın olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Yaptığı yolculuk da aslında kahramanın içsel yolculuğudur. Buradan yola çıkarak sinemada kahramanlık olgusunun genellikle yetişkin erkek ve az sayıda da kadına atfedildiğini söylemek mümkündür. Çocuklar açısından duruma bakıldığında ise, çocuklara yönelik yapılan filmler dışında, sinemada büyüklerin kahraman olma aşamalarının çocuklarda çok da fazla işlemediği görülmektedir.Bu araştırmanın konusunu, son yıllarda yapılan filmlerde değişen çocuk imgesi ve çocukların yetişkinlerin dünyasında kahraman olma süreçlerinin incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada, çocukların başrolde olduğu ama konu itibariyle merkezde yetişkinlerin yer aldığı bazı filmlerde çocukların, yetişkinlerin kahraman olma aşama ve sınavlarının aynısını deneyimlediklerinin gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Bu amaç kapsamında araştırmada, başrollerinde çocukların olduğu iki film analiz edilmiştir. Birincisi erkek çocukların başrolde olduğu, 2003 Rusya yapımı, yönetmenliğini Andrei Zvyagintsev’in yaptığı “Dönüş” adlı filmdir. Diğeri ise kız çocukların başrolde olduğu, yönetmenliğini Phillip Noyce’nin yaptığı 2002 Avustralya yapımı “Çit” adlı yapımdır. Filmler yukarıda bahsedilen ve Joseph Campbell’in “Kahramanın Sonsuz Yolculuğu” isimli kitabında ortaya koyduğu üç aşama (ayrılma, erginlenme ve dönüş) ve bu aşamaların alt bölümleri ışığında analiz edilmiştir. Filmlerin çözümlenmesi sonucunda; çocuk kahramanların aynı mitlerdeki kahramanların yolculuğunun aşamalarını takip ettikleri ve iki filmde de kız ve erkek çocukların bu serüveni başarıyla tamamlayarak, yetişkinlerin dünyasında birerkahraman olarak ayakta kalabildikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. |
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USAGE OF SYNONYM WORD IN OLD ANATOLIAN TURKISH MEDICAL HANDSCRIPTS AND SYNONYMITY IN TURKISHİlhan UÇARZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):37-48 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Richness of languages evaluates by its vocabulary. Some of these words occures with synonyms, which have got same meanings. While investigating oldness of languages, the presence belongs to these language synonyms are also important. Some of synonyms as well taken from other languages. Presence of borrowed words in a language has importance in the way of the language history. Commercial, scientific, literary, etc. relations which are established with the other nations also reverberates to the presence of vocabulary. In the period of the Old Anatolian Turkish, works were given in many fields in addition to orientation of scientific work also as mentioned. Hand scripts in medicine subject point out in the works which proved by the influence of Anatolian Bey’s. Turkish Terms and their synonyms which used in these hand scripts had contributed to comprise Turkish scientific language.</p> |
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Investigation of optimum temperature for coagulase test in Stahylococcus aureus strainsBirgül Kaçmaz, Serdar Gül, Doğan Barış Öztürk, Emine EcemişTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(2):99-102 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.22438Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION[|]Temperature of the incubator is important
in microbiology laboratories. The recommended
temperature is generally 35+-2 OC for the detection of
growing and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria.
Nevertheless it is known that temperature over 35 OC
is inappropriate for detecting methicillin resistance in
Staphylococcus aureus. In different references, the
optimum temperature for tube coagulase test used for
differentiating S. aureus from other staphylococci is
recommended as 35 OC, 37 OC, and 35 OC - 37 OC. In this
study it was aimed to investigate the most appropriate
incubator temperature for tube coagulase test in
S. aureus strains.[¤]METHODS[|]The study was conducted in Infectious
Diseases Laboratory of our hospital. VITEK 2 automated
system was used for identification of bacteria. Totally 110
S. aureus strains isolated from various clinical samples
were included in the study. Rabbit plasma was used for
tube coagulase test and the test was performed according
to the manufacturer's instructions. Two identical sets of
tubes were prepared for each strain and each tube was
incubated at 35 OC and 37 OC in different incubators. All the
tubes were read at the end of first, second, third, fourth
and 24th hour for clot formation. Results were evaluated
in three groups.
Group 1: No clot formation
Group 2: Weak clot formation
Group 3: Strong clot formation
SPSS 15.0 program was used for data analysis
and McNemar Bowker test was used for comparing
groups.[¤]RESULTS[|]All of the strains had clot formation at
both of the incubator temperatures during test period.
The clot formation degree of strains were examined
at 35 OC and 37 OC according to time. The statistical
analysis showed no significant differences between
incubation temperatures and groups.[¤]DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION[|]According to the results obtained in
this study, both 35 OC and 37 OC was found appropriate
for determining coagulase positivity in S. aureus.[¤] |
Investigation of the Usability of Travertine Quarry Wastes As Concrete Aggregateİbrahim Çobanoğlu, Sefer Beran Çelik, Osman Çam, Hüseyin Etiz, Mahmut KurşunPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(3):92-99 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.52824Abstract | Full TextDenizli basin is one of the most important travertine deposition area around the world. Kaklık, Kocabaş, Honaz, Aşağıdağdere, Akköy, Çivril are major production areas. Tectonic activity in the region has been negatively affected the block production efficiency in the quarries. Quarry wastes by wire cutting are collected in waste disposal areas and these materials do not use for any other purposes. In this study, investigation of usability of different sized travertine quarry wastes in concrete as aggregate is aimed. For this purpose, physico mechanical properties of aggregates were investigated and concrete mixtures were prepared. Strength of 7, 28 and 56 days concrete samples which are targeted of C30 concrete class were also determined. Strength of prepared travertine aggregated concrete compared to still being produced concrete. For comparison, all procedures were performed for limestone aggregated concrete. Thin sections were prepared for investigations of distribution and coupling of grains in cement material under polarizan microscope. 32.80-42.70 MPa and 39.34-46.04 MPa strengths were determined for travertine aggregated and limestone aggregated concretes respectively. By using travertine aggregate, limit values for C30 concrete class have been reached. This study demonstrates that the travertine quarry wastes can be used as aggregates in concrete. In Denizli region there is no concrete firm use travertine wastes as aggregate. It is thought that, as an alternative building material travertine can be used in production of brick, curbs, keystone and various materials. For this aim more detailed experimental studies on travertines are needed. |
THE IMPACT OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ INTENTIONS IN THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE WAY OF THEIR ADOPTION OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THEIR SUCCESSHaluk TANRIVERDİ, Sena SağırAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(18) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.849Abstract | Full TextThis study has been conducted to find out the impacts of high school students’ intentions in the use of social media and their adoption level of social media on their success. The survey, comprised of the scale used to analyze the purposes of use of social media, scale of social media adoption and the scale used to measure impact of social media on education, was applied on 1167 students from many schools who volunteered to participate in the districts of Pendik and Kartal in Istanbul. The data collected from the survey were analyzed in electronic environment thanks to SPSS 17.0 statistic package software. In case of comparison of two quantitative data, t-test was used to find out the difference between two groups, One-way Anova Test was used in the comparison of parameters in more than two groups and Tukey Post Hoc Test was used to spot the group causing the discrepancy. The relationship between dependent and independent variants was tested by using Pearson correlation; on the other hand the influence was tested with the use of regression analysis test. The results have read out that high school students’ intentions in the use of social media and their adoption level of social media have a wide variety of impacts on their success. When social media is used for learning, it makes contributions to improve the students’ year-end and foreign languages marks; when it is used to socialize with the others, it has adverse effect on the students’ success. On the other hand it has been proved that when it is used for learning, it helps the students improve their success. |
Determination of Antibiotic Resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Isolated from Clinical Patients in KahramanmarasSüheyla Şıhca, Esra Demirdöğen, Metin DığrakKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2012;2(1):47-52 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v2i1.78Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the resistance and sensitivity of Klebsiella pneumoniae against the antibiotics used in treatment of infectious diseases was investigated. For this purpose, 51 of K. pneumoniae strain were isolated from the clinical patients in Kahramanmaras and their resistance condition to some antibiotics was determined. As a result, K. pneumoniae showedresistance to ticarcilline, penicillin, and ampicillin/sulbactam which are the member of Beta lactam antibiotics were found as 93.63%, 91.48% and 80.38%, respectively. On the other hand, K. pneumoniae showed the least resistance against the aminoglicoside antibiotics such as amikacin (52.89%), streptomycin (64.95%) and gentamicin (67.65%). The resistance to cephalosporins like cefotaxime (74.02%) and ceftazidime (74.26%) were also detected considerably high. |
The Sixty-Year Development Line of the Turkish Librarians' Association as a Professional Organization Mesleki Bir Örgüt Olarak Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği’nin Altmış Yıllık Gelişim ÇizgisiMehmet TopluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2009;23(4):678-741 Abstract | Full TextIn the field of professional organizations for Librarianship started with the establishment of American Library Association (ALA) in 1876. From the founding of ALA over the course of last 133 years until 2009, the library / librarianship associations have been established in more than 150 countries. Library/ librarianship professional associations has undertaken important functions in determination of policies, in the creation of standards, defending freedom of thought and expression, to transfer the issues to the public, to fight against censorship, and in the formation of librarianship's intellectual heritage. The first association in librarianship in Turkey was founded with the name of Turkish Librarians' Association (TKD) in 1949. On struggling for the existence since its establishment, The Association started to organize running professional publications, librarianship-related conventions, conferences and panels. Since 1961 TKD started organizational studies at the level of the branches. During the sixty year period the Association tried to take many steps in the subjects of legal regulations, employee rights, professional outside assignments, the development of librarianship services etc. but could not obtain a concrete development of implementing these. Until 1990 while TKD only deal with professional qualifications in an institution, since then the institution has become sensitive to other professional and non-governmental organizations highlighting the cooperation with these institutions. In this study, the board decision books; published magazines, books, etc.; the professional activities and other studies related to associations of TKD Headquarters and Ankara branch, were examined and assessed in the historical perspective. Kütüphanecilik alanındaki mesleki örgütlenmeler 1876 yılında American Library Association (ALA)’nın kurulması ile birlikte başlamıştır. ALA’nın kuruluşundan 2009 yılına kadar geçen 133 yıllık süreç içerisinde, 150’den fazla ülkede kütüphane/kütüphanecilik dernekleri kurulmuştur. Kütüphane/kütüphanecilik dernekleri mesleki politikaların saptanmasında, standartların oluşturulmasında, düşünce ve ifade özgürlüğünün savunulmasında, sansüre karşı mücadele edilmesinde, sorunların kamuoyuna aktarılmasında ve kütüphaneciliğin entelektüel birikiminin oluşumunda önemli işlevler üstlenmiştir. Türkiye’de ilk kütüphanecilik derneği 1949 yılında Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği (TKD) adıyla kurulmuştur. Dernek kuruluşundan itibaren bir taraftan var olma mücadelesi verirken bir taraftan da, mesleki yayınlar yayınlanmaya, kütüphanecilikle ilgili kongre, konferans ve paneller düzenlenmeye başlamıştır. TKD 1961 yılından itibaren şubeler düzeyinde örgütlenme çalışmalarına başlatmıştır. Altmış yıllık süreç içerisinde yasal düzenlemeler, özlük hakları, meslek dışı atamalar, kütüphanecilik hizmetlerinin gelişimi vb. konularda birçok adım atmaya çalışmış ancak bunların hayata geçirilmesinde somut bir gelişme elde edememiştir. TKD 1990’lı yıllara kadar sadece mesleki sorunlarla ilgilenen bir kurum niteliğinde iken, bu yıllardan itibaren toplumsal olaylara duyarlı, diğer mesleki ve sivil toplum örgütleriyle işbirliğini ön plana çıkaran bir kurum niteliğine bürünmeye başlamıştır. Çalışmada, TKD Genel Merkezi’nin ve Ankara Şubesi’nin yönetim kurulu karar defterleri, yayınlamış olduğu dergiler, kitaplar vb. yayınlar ile düzenlemiş olduğu mesleki etkinlikler ve dernek konusunda yapılan diğer çalışmalar incelenerek tarihsel perspektifte bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. |
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A Short Presentation of Adult Education in Romania: A Psychopedagogical PerspectiveLiliana EzechilMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2005;1(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.01630Abstract | Full Text<p>The relationship between the adult student and the trainer is different than the one<br />established in a normal formal educational context. It brings to the class a whole wealth of experience<br />on both the adult and the trainer part and there are a lot of other elements (social, educational,<br />cultural, etc.) that are to be taken into account. A description of the context is provided and some of<br />the elements, which are specific to the Romanian context, are emphasized this way. At a moment,<br />references to the educational policy, professional development, individual needs and social pressures<br />are brought into discussion. In the end, this paper takes a closer look at some ideas for the<br />improvement of the present situation.</p> |
Tıpta Uzmanlık Sınavında Türkiye’de Halk Sağlığının Son Beş Yıldaki DurumuErhan Eser, Selçuk HatipoğluTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2012;10(1):53-58 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1086Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Amaç</strong>: Bu çalışma Halk Sağlığı mesleğinin hekimler arasında ne düzeyde tercih edildiği konusunda bir değerlendirme yapmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. <strong>Yöntem</strong>: TUS tercih puanları Web tabanlı (ÖSYM ve diğer kuruluşların web sayfalarından) verilerden, 33 Halk Sağlığı Anabilim dalı için, 2006-2011 dönemleri için elde edilmiştir. <strong>Bulgular</strong>: Nisan 2010 dönemi dışında kadro ilan edilen veya tercih edilen anabilim dalı sayıları son TUS dönemi olan Eylül 2011 dönemine dek önemli bir değişiklik göstermemiştir. Son TUS döneminde ise bu sayı önemli bir artış göstermiştir. Özellikle son iki-üç TUS döneminde gözlenen genel kadrolarındaki azalmanın Halk Sağlığı’na yansıtılmadığını görüyoruz. 2006-2011 TUS dönemlerinde Halk Sağlığını tercih eden hekimlerin aldıkları ortalama puan aralığı 53.8-60.5 ‘dir. Ortalama puan dağılımında büyük bir değişim gözlenmemekle birlikte puan ortalama ve dağılım aralıklarında son iki yıldaki TUS döneminde diğer dönemlere göre önemli bir artış izliyoruz (p<0.05). Son dört dönemde anabilim dalını kazanıp göreve başlamayanların oranı %16-56 arasında değişmektedir. Genel olarak Halk Sağlığı Anabilim dalları için ortanca tercih sırası 7’dir. Herhangi bir TUS döneminde en az bir araştırma görevlisinin 1’nci Sırada tercihte bulundukları anabilim dalı sayısı 13; 2’nci Sırada tercihte bulundukları anabilim dalı sayısı ise 12’dir. Genel olarak değerlendirmeye alınan toplam 33 AD içinde 25 AD’nın herhangi bir dönemde ilk üç sırada tercih edildikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Karşılaştırmak amacıyla incelenen Genel Cerrahi anabilim dalları için ortanca tercih sıralaması 8’dir. Değerlendirmeye alınan toplam 33 üniversiteden 20’sinde Halk Sağlığı anabilim dalları tercih sırası Genel Cerrahi AD tercih sırasından daha üst sıradadır. Tercih sıralamasında Genel Cerrahi’nin altında kalan 13 anabilim dalının yaklaşık yarısı beş büyük ildeki anabilim dallarıdır. En az üç ve daha fazla dönem araştırma görevlisi almış olan anabilim dallarına göre 57 ve daha üstü puanla araştırma görevlisi kabul etmiş olan 14 Anabilim dalının altısı üç büyük kentte yer alan tıp fakültelerinin anabilim dallarıdır. TUS Halk Sağlığı giriş puanları son dört dönemde anlamlı artış göstermektedir. Ancak, yıllar içinde doğrusal olarak hızla düşse de Halk Sağlığı anabilim dalında eğitim almaya hak kazanıp da uzmanlık eğitimine başlamayanların oranı henüz daha kabul edilemez boyutlardadır. <strong>Sonuç</strong>: Bütün bu değerlendirmeler ışığında, Halk Sağlığı uzmanlığı bir gelişim gösterse de uzmanlık eğitimini ilk başladığı yıllardaki durumun henüz daha çok uzağında olduğumuz da bir gerçektir.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> TUS, halk sağlığı uzmanlık eğitimi</p><p><strong>State of Public Heath in the past 5 years Central Medical Speciality Exams in Turkey</strong></p> <p><strong>Objective</strong>: The aim of this descriptive study was to assess the preference for the specialty in Public Health (PH) among physicians in Turkey. <strong>Method</strong>: This was done by a survey of the “Central Medical Specialty Exam” (TUS) scores of 33 University Public Health departments for the years 2006-2011, obtained from a number of websites, including National Student Selection and Placement Centre (ÖSYM) and some other private bodies. <strong>Results</strong>: The number of departments seeking a candidate did not change until the September 2011 exam apart from that of April 2010. The Public Health profession was not affected by the observed decrease in National medical specialty staff openings in recent years. In the period from 2006-2011 the range of the mean exam points was 53.8-60.5 for Public Health. This range significantly increased for the exams of the past 2 years (p<0.05). The percentage of drop-outs varied between 16 and 56% in public health departments. The median preference rank was 7 for Public Health in the TUS. Regarding any exam period, among 33 PH departments, 13 PH departments were preferred as being in the first rank; 12 in the second rank and 25 in the third rank at least once during the 2006-2011 period. As a simple comparison the mean rank for general surgery was 8 during this period and PH was preferred in higher ranks than general surgery in 20 of 33 universities. Half of the remaining 13 departments with a higher rank than General Surgery are located in the 5 big Metropolitan cities of Turkey. Of the 14 PH departments accepted residents with 57 points and over 6 were located in 3 big Metropolitan cities. TUS PH acceptance point limits have increased during the 4 most recent exams but the drop-out rates of the PH residents are still at non-acceptable levels. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> In the light of these results, despite a visible development for the preference of PH among practitioners, there is still a long distance to catch the level of popularity of PH at the beginning of the PH specialty training in Turkey in 70s.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Key Words:</strong> General medical specialty exam, public health specialty exam</p><p> </p><p> </p> |
PC TABANLI BİNA OTOMASYONU VE UYGULAMASIUlaş Yurtsever, Zafer DemirSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):194-196 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016821Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada bilgisayann paralel port'u kullamlarak ve bir yazılım aracılığıyla evibina otomasyon u gerçekleştirilmiştir. Paralel porttan evibina'daki aygıtların durum kontrol, devreye alma, devreden çıkarma şeklinde 3 durumu kontrol edilmekte ve güvenlik ihlalinin yapılması durumunda hazırlanan yazılım tarafından kümeleme metodu ile belirlenen zamanlarda raporlar ve talimatlar vermektedir. Ayrıca evibina aygıtları için tatil, gece, gündüz, maksimum güvenlik vb. değişik konumlarda güvenlik alternatifleri sağlanmaktadır.
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iktisat ve işletmede istatistiksel anlamda indeksin önemi ve hesaplama teknikleri üzerine bir açıklamaAdnan MAZMANOĞLU Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2012;7(26):3-24 Abstract | Full TextBu makalemizde doğrudan matematiksel hesaplamalarla ilgili olmakla beraber, indeks veya indeks sayılarının, bir değişkenin veya değişkenler grubunun zaman veya mekân (bölge) içerisindeki değişimlerini gösteren istatistiksel bir ölçü olduğunu derinlemesine incelemeye çalışacağız (Yoğurtçugil, 1977). İşletme, İktisat ile ilgili konularda kullanılması yaygın olmakla beraber diğer alanlarda da kullanılan indeks, ekonomik yaşamın vazgeçilmez kavramları olan fiyat veya miktar karşılaştırmaları yapmak, üretim veya fiyatların zaman içindeki gelişmelerini izlemek indekslerle mümkündür. Fiyatlardaki, üretimdeki ve yaşama düzeylerindeki değişimi ölçmekten başka, farklı yıllar ya da farklı bölgeler için öğrencilerin zekâ oranlarını karşılaştırmak da indekslerle (indeks sayılarıyla) yapılabilmektedir.
Örneğin nasıl ki paranın satın alma gücündeki değişebilirlik nedeniyle anlamlı karşılaştırmalar yapabilmek için bazı malların fiyatları yükseltilirken bazılarınki düşürülüyorsa, bu inceleme için indeksleri bilmenin gerekli olduğunu göstereceğiz ( Akdeniz, 1984).
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The Effect of Transport on Mortality and Morbidity in Preterm Infants Less than 32 Weeks of GestationSelahattin Katar, Doğan Yıldız, Abdülkadir Turgut, Mustafa Taşkesen, Günay SakaGüncel Pediatri. 2013;12(1):16-19 DOI 10.4274/jcp.70288Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The aim of this study was to compare mortality and morbidity rates of premature infants with gestational age of less than 32 weeks who were born in our hospital and those who were transported to our hospital after birth from other centers.
Materials and Methods: Patients were divided into two groups; Group 1 included 40 patients who were born before gestational age of 32 weeks in our hospital, and Group 2 included 108 premature patients who were born before gestational age of 32 weeks in other centers and later transferred to our hospital. Morbidity and mortality rates were compared between the two groups (intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)).
Results: Demographic characteristics, gender, body weight, and gestational age were similar in both groups (p>0.05). The rate of normal vaginal delivery births was higher in Group 2 (p<0.001). On admission, hypothermia was detected in 90% of the patients and hypoglycemia was found in 2.7% of patients in Group 2. Mortality was higher in Group 2 than in Group 1, however the difference was not significant (p>0.05). Although higher rates of IVH, ROP, RDS, NEC, and BPD were found in Group 2, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Being transferred after birth has a negative effect on morbidity and mortality in premature infants. Thus, the best transport method is intrauterine transport except in state of an emergency, especially for infants with severe prematurity; these patients should be treated in centers with facilities of the highest level. (The Journal of Current Pediatrics 2014;1:16-9) |
Verstehen und Deuten in der intralingualen Übersetzung am Beispiel des medizinischen Fachjargons und der WerbespracheAylin SEYMENInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2014;2(3):1-8 Abstract | Full TextThe term “translation” is the process of transferring from one language to another language. In fact, translation is a procedure between languages. Therefore, the translation also means intercultural communication. In this study, we want to analyze the intralingual translation. The intralingual translation is not a translation from one language to another language. It is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language (Jacobson, 1959:233). The intralingual translation of a word uses other signs to understand the context better. So the intralingual translation interprets the signs by using other signs of the same language. In fact, the intralingual translation is a way to simplify a text. This type of translation may seem a new field of translation, but actually we often use it in our daily live. In our daily live, we often use the intralingual translation. For example, while explaining something to our children we are forced to use intralingual translation. In this study we want to demonstrate the significance of the intralingual translate in the medical field and in advertising language. Especially we want to show with examples in which cases the intralingual translation is not used and the reason and cases in which intralingual translation must be used to be clarified the situation. |
Assessment of the Effect of Artesunate on the Developing Bones of Wistar Rat Animal Model of Malaria TreatmentSunday Samuel AdebisiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(1):23-28 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Among its contemporaries, artesunate, a semisynthetic artemisinin antimalarial is presently being esteemed above others as a ready combatant against the malaria menace plaguing most parts of the tropics; one, for being less or non-resisted by the parasite and two, less allergy-provoking to the users. However, recent clinical observations and experimental studies had implicated this drug to be embryo-fetal toxic and this had since generated research interests such as this, to ascertain the extent of the effects of artesunate on the morphology, weights and dimensions of the developing Wistar rat bones METHOD: Oral doses of 2mg/kg and 4mg/kg body weight were administered to each experimental pregnant Wistar rat from the 9th to the 11th day of gestation–being the active osteogenic period in this animal. Two rats were sacrificed each day from days 12 to 21 and foetuses retrieved and the following assessed on the skeleton: wet weights, dry weights, ash weights, fat free weights and total body weights, plus dimensions of long bones and pelvic bones. RESULTS: Compared to the control, all the parameters assessed were negatively affected in the treated groups, being more severe in the 4mg/kg rats. CONCLUSION: Artesunate, even at relatively low dosages appears to be hazardous to the structural integrity of bones particularly when administered at critical period of development, a point to note in the global quest to combat malaria cum polio, the presently well acknowledged ravaging twin menace in the tropics. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(1.000): 23-28] |
Social studies teacher candidates’ opinions about the practice of community serviceNazlı GökçeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):176-194 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Rationale of the study: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Teachers are regarded as the architects of a society. They are expected to internalize and assess the community culture of their society, participate in social activities, and assume the role of a leader (Gündüz, 2007). Therefore, pre-service training of teachers bears a crucial importance. In this sense, the Higher Board of Education started the application of community service classes at colleges of education in the academic year of 2006-2007. Hence, teacher candidates are expected to furnish themselves with social sensitivity and responsibility, to become initiators and gain confidence, to unite with their society, and to actualize a level of development necessary to lead their society. Moreover, activities completed within the scope of this course are directed to increase cooperation, solidarity, effective communication and self-evaluation skills of teacher candidates (Coşkun, 2009). Social studies course aims to raise individuals who are social and socially responsible. Thus, the greatest benefit of community service class should fall upon the social studies teacher training program. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The purpose of the study: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">This study aims<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong>to determine the opinions of social studies teacher candidates about the activities they complete within the scope of community service class. Accordingly, the effect of community service class over social studies training has also been discussed. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Method:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> This research utilizes a questionnaire including open ended questions and semi-structured interviews with teacher candidates. Participants are 52 teacher candidates who completed community service class embedded in social studies teacher training program during the academic year of 2008-2009 at Anadolu University, College of Education. Interviews have been conducted with 13 of the candidates who filled out the questionnaire. All data have been analyzed through inductive analysis, a technique among qualitative analyses. </span></p><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Discussions and Results:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"> Findings indicate that social studies teacher candidates’ opinions about the community class are mainly positive. Several of community services completed by social studies teacher candidates within the requirements of the class are; contributing to educational activities at primary schools and municipality training courses, collecting books fort the needy, organizing map rooms and libraries, and participating in activities organized by TEMA (The Turkish Foundation for Combating Soil Erosion, for Reforestation, and the Protection of Natural Habitats). These activities have proven fruitful results for the candidates. These are; teaching experience, opportunity to get to know their society better, chance to apply theoretical knowledge into practice, social development, sensitivity for social issues, responsibility, troubleshooting, increase in cooperation and solidarity, improved creativity and communication skills, increase in what they know and can do, environmental sensitivity, and moral satisfaction. Other research also points that <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">community service class can provide such benefits </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Allen, 1997; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Coşkun, 2009; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Kaltsounis, 1987; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Kathleen, 1989; Merey, 2009; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Munoz, 2003; Sönmez, 2009; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Waterman 1997). Teacher candidates have suggested several opinions in order to make community service class more effective. Furthermore, community service activities that social studies teacher candidates can actually conduct when they become a teacher are also included at the end of the study.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span> |
DRUG USE ATTITUDE OF TURKISH ARMED FORCES PILOTSAhmet SEN, Ahmet AKINTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(9):213-220 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Because of the dangers in the nature of flight, pilots have to fly in perfect medical conditions. Besides the undesirable effects of the diseases, side effects of the medications used in the treatment might also risk flight safety. In this study, we investigated the drug use attitude of Turkish Armed Forces pilots. Material-Method: In order to investigate their drug use attitude, a questionnaire was given to 408 pilots at GATA Aerospace Medical Center. Drug use attitude, drugs used by pilots and side effects were questioned. Results: 41 % of pilots reported that they used drugs during active flying. But the drug use rate of Army pilots was 57 %, which was higher than the Air Force and Navy pilots. The most common used drugs were analgesics. Conclusion: It is obvious that pilots might use drugs without informing their flight surgeon. Flight surgeons should always educate the pilots about the importance and dangers of self-medication. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(9.000): 213-220] |
Is Learning Curve Short for MicroTESE Operation in Nonobstructive Azoospermic Patients?Tahsin TuruncJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):231-235 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3865Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate learning curve in microdissection testicular sperm extraction (microTESE) surgery performed in non-obstructive azoospermia patients. Material and Method: The study included 300 non-obstructive azoospermic (NOA) patients, who underwent microTESE surgery performed by a single urologist. The patients were divided into three groups (the first 100 patients, the second 100 patients, and the third 100 patients) and these groups were compared in terms of sperm retrieval rate (SRR) and other clinical parameters. It was planned to compare the patients in first 99 patients between themselves in case there is no difference between the groups in terms of SRR. Results: The overall SRR was 47% in 300 NOA patients. No significant difference was determined between the three groups in terms of SRR (49%, 46%, and 46%, respectively). Accordingly, the first 99 patients were re-compared in terms of SRR (the first 33 patients, the second 33 patients, and the third 33 patients). It was observed that there is also no significant difference between these groups in terms of SRR (54.5%, 42.4%, and 51.5%, respectively). Moreover, no significant difference was determined between all of the groups in terms of patient age, testis volume, and serum follicle-stimulating hormone and testosterone levels. It was observed that duration of surgery has been significantly shortened in all groups as the number of surgical procedures increased. Discussion: Learning curve in microTESE surgery is shorter according to learning curves in other urological surgeries. |
LOCATION DESCRIPTIONS AND CHARACTERIZATIONS TO TEZKIRE OF HASAN CHELEBI <br> HASAN ÇELEBİ TEZKİRESİ’NDE MEKÂN TASVİR VE TAVSİFLERİSüleyman SOLMAZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1891-1904 Abstract | Full TextThe citys who they are mixed with that community because of culture of the society dominance of to identify. Cities living such as human just in these respects is like a living creature that breathes. Definition of cultural significance to the community of the city is expressed through the fabric of society is of great importance in determining the element.In this study, Tezkire’s of Hasan Celebi scanned and places such as Baghdad, Belgrade, Bursa, Edirne, Gallipoli, Istanbul, Cairo, Konya, Kütahya, Malkara, Bitola, Manisa, Prizren, Rhodes, Sophia, Damascus, Tyre, Skopje, Vardar Yenicesi, Yenihisar trying to figure out that memory <br> <br> Şehirler hâkimiyet kuran toplumun kültürüyle yoğrulmuş olmaları hasebiyle o toplumla özdeşleşirler. Şehirler bu yönleriyle tıpkı bir insan gibi yaşayan, soluk alan canlı bir varlık gibidir. Şehirlerin bir toplum için ifade ettiği kültürel anlamın ortaya konması toplumun dokusunda yer alan unsurların tespiti açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir.Bu çalışmada Hasan Çelebi Tezkiresi taranmış olup tezkiredeki mekânlar sınıflandırılmıştır. Bağdat, Belgrad, Bursa, Edirne, Gelibolu, İstanbul, Kahire, Konya, Kütahya, Malkara, Manastır, Manisa, Prizren, Rodos, Sofya, Şam, Tire, Üsküp, Vardar Yenicesi, Yenihisâr gibi Hasan Çelebi Tezkiresi’nde yer alan şehirlerin kültürel bellekte ne anlam ifade ettiği ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Intraoperative Left Mamarian Artery Flow Measurement in Elderly PatientsBarcin OzcemJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):795-798 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3889Abstract | Full TextAim: The elderly are a continuously growing subgroup in Western society. Therefore, increasing numbers of elderly patients are being referred for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. The left internal mammary artery (LIMA) grafting technique performed during CABG surgery has been shown to result in better early patency and improved survival rate. In the present study, the LIMA blood flow was measured independently from other components in a group of patients above 75 years of age. Additionally, we examined if there was significant difference between the LIMA blood flow rate of this and other age groups. Material and Method: Between March 2010 and November 2013, primary CABG was performed in 84 consecutive patients. Patients were divided into three groups as follows: Group I, 60%u2264 years; Group II, 60%u201375 years; Group III, %u226575 years. For the comparison of LIMA blood flow rates, the patients were further divided into subgroups as those who were actively engaged in athletic activities, diabetics, non-diabetics, males, and females.Results: The LIMA blood flow rate measured in the three groups had the following values: Group I, 83.7 ± 12.4 mL/min; Group II, 79.5 ± 13.4 mL/min; Group III, 78.6 ± 10.6 mL/min (P%u22640.76). Mean blood flow was 84.6 ± 14.8 mL/min in males, 76.8 ± 9.4 mL/min (P%u22640.05) in females, 76.4 ± 12.4 mL/min in diabetics, 86.6 ± 12.8 mL/min (P%u22640.05) in non-diabetics, 88.6 ± 14.2 mL/min in patients actively engaged in athletic activities, and 78.3 ± 11.3 mL/min (P%u22640.05) in patients who were not engaged in athletic activities. Discussion: There was no statistically significant difference between the LIMA blood flow rates of elderly patients and that of other patient groups. Therefore, arterial grafting could be widely used in elderly patients. |
Webino syndrome presented with pontine hematomaAyşin Kısabay, Eda Çakıroğlu, Deniz SelçukiTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2012;18(3):91-94 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2012.00710 Abstract | Full TextWebino syndrome is considered a special form of bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia.It is characterized by bilateral
absence of adduction, nystagmic abduction of both eyes, convergence deficiency and mostly with exotropia. Ischemic,
demyelinating and infectious etiologies have been described. A 57 years old male patient is found worthy for presentation
since there are eye findings compatible with very rarely encountered Webino syndrome secondary to pontine hematoma. |
TEACHERS' VIEWS ON THE NECESSARY QUALITIES THAT SHOULD BE POSSESSED BY PRE SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORSÖzge HACIFAZLIOĞLU, Mery SUSMAKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(13) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.436Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the views of preschool teachers about the qualities that a preschool administrator should possess. The study was conducted using quantitative and qualitative research methods (Instrument and focus group discussions). 62 teachers responded the survey and 20 teachers participated in the focus group discussions. Therefore a total of 82 teachers constituted the study group. Mixed method was used in the study. Scale developed by Ergin (1996) was used for quantitative data collection. Analysis and comparisons were based on aritmethic means. The qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis.“Team spirit” and “attaching importance on the human” were rated as the most desired qualities that an administrator should have while “leading” and “appearance” were rated as the lowest. |
AN “INCOMPLETE” LOVER: LEYLA <br> “EKSİK” BİR ÂŞIK: LEYLÂAyşegül AKDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):1-27 Abstract | Full Text“Leyla vu Mecnun” which is told to have been the story of a love experienced in the real life was the theme manipulated by many poets in the Turkish literature. One of these poets, Fuzuli, having taken as an inheritance from tradition made his name identical with “Leyla vu Mecnun” through his success in manipulating this theme. This situation shows its effect clearly on the studies made on “Leyla vu Mecnun”, especiall by being inclined to Fuzuli’s work. In this study, “Leyla vu Mecnun” by Fuzuli was taken as a base.In this subject, it is possible to say that there is a common desting between Fuzuli, the poet of mesnevi, and Mecnun the main character. As a matter of fact, it is seen that among the poets of “Leyla vu Mecnun” Fuzuli takes the most important place and the attentions in the content of the mentioned studies are mostly directed to Mecnun.The reason of Leyla’s existence in mesnevi is because she is one of the partners of human love which will act as a step in causing Mecnun to reach divine love. However, when considering the whole work, it is seen that her function in mesnevi is not confined to this. Because, Leyla meets the readers with her two different functions combined in herself.This study, aims to bring the second function engaged to Leyla in mesnevi to light.<br> <br> Gerçek hayatta yaşanmış bir aşkın hikâyesi olduğu rivayet edilen “Leylâ vü Mecnûn”, Türk edebiyatında pek çok şair tarafından işlenmiş bir konudur. Bu şairlerden biri olan Fuzûlî ise gelenekten miras aldığı konuyu işleyişteki başarısıyla adını, “Leylâ vü Mecnûn”la özdeşleştirmeyi başarmıştır. Bu durum, “Leylâ vü Mecnûn” üzerine yapılmış olan çalışmaların, genellikle Fuzûlî’nin eserine yönelik olmasında da kendisini açık bir şekilde hissettirmektedir. Bu çalışmada da Fuzûlî’nin “Leylâ vü Mecnûn”u esas alınmıştır.Bu konuda, mesnevinin şairi olan Fuzûlî’yle, başkarakteri olan Mecnûn arasında bir kader ortaklığından bahsetmek mümkündür. Nitekim Fuzûlî’nin diğer “Leylâ vü Mecnûn” şairleri arasında ön plana çıkması gibi, söz konusu çalışmaların içeriğinde de dikkatlerin daha ziyade Mecnûn’a çevrildiği görülmektedir.Leylâ’nın mesnevi içindeki esas varlık sebebi, Mecnûn’u ilahî aşka ulaştırmada basamak görevi üstlenecek olan beşerî aşkın taraflarından biri olması bakımındandır. Ancak eserin bütünü göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, onun mesnevi içindeki fonksiyonunun bununla sınırlı kalmadığı görülmektedir. Çünkü Leylâ, iki ayrı fonksiyonu kendisinde birleştirmiş bir şekilde okuyucunun karşısına çıkmaktadır.Bu çalışma, Leylâ’nın mesnevi içinde yüklenmiş olduğu ikinci fonksiyonu ortaya çıkarma amacını taşımaktadır. |
Zeytinli Ada İnsan İskeletlerinde Diş VaryasyonlarıMehmet Sabri BEKMEZ, Fadime SUATA ALPASLANCumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;37(1):41-56 DOI 10.17776/csj.61361Abstract | Full TextBalıkesir ili Erdek sınırları içerisinde yer alan Zeytinli ada, M.Ö 2 yy. ve M.S 12 yy. arasında kültür varlığının sürdüğü Helen-Roma-Bizans ve Osmanlı yapılarıyla mozaik bir oluşuma sahip önemli bir arkeolojik buluntu yeridir. Türkiye’de ilk ada müzesi olması bakımından oldukça önem taşımaktadır.
Zeytinli Ada’da yapılan arkeolojik kazılar sonucunda ele geçen insan iskeletlerinin paleodemografik dağılımına bakıldığında, toplam 126 bireyin 5’i bebek, 6’sı çocuk, 18’i kadın, 35’i erkek bireyler ve 62’sinin yeterli cinsiyet kriteri bulunmadığı için cinsiyetini belirleyeceğimiz bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, incelenen topluma ait bireylerin çene ve dişlerinde non-metrik yani ölçülemeyen karakter (varyasyonlar) araştırılmış, buna göre bireylerde diş sıkışıklığı (% 4,35), winging (% 13,33), kürek biçimli dişler (% 87,5), carabelli tüberkülü (% 1,05), parasitilid (% 1,05), fleksiyon (% 15,98), dilaserasyon (% 1.98), pozisyon sapması (% 28,82), mine uzantıları (% 9,15), diş eksikliği – hypodontia M3’e göre (% 26,47), diş eksikliği – hypodontia M3 ve I2’ye göre (% 22,73) ve kök varyasyonu (% 11,73) gibi oluşumlar belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, Anadolu’da aynı dönemde ve farklı dönemlerde yaşamış toplumlardan elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmış, aralarında benzerlikler ve farklılıklar saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Cytopathologic Diagnosis of Spontaneous Infarction of Fibroadenoma of the Breast Neelam WADHWA, Richa JOSHI, Nidhi MANGAL, Nirupma Panikar KHAN, Mohit JOSHITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2014;30(3):237-240 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2014.01224Abstract | Full TextInfarction is an uncommon event in a fibroadenoma, which is the commonest benign tumor of the breast. Most often it occurs in pregnancy, lactation or is secondary to fine needle aspiration. Spontaneous infarction of a fibroadenoma in the absence of a predisposing condition is very rare. The cytopathologic features of infarction are necrosis and worrisome nuclear features, which are often misinterpreted as either inflammation or malignancy. We detail a report of accurate cytopathologic diagnosis of spontaneous infarction of fibroadenoma in a 17-year-old adolescent non pregnant girl. Careful attention to the cytopathologic clues like uniform thickness of the necrotic epithelial fragments, branching pattern reminiscent of the staghorn pattern despite atypical nuclear features and clinical details like young age of the patient and recent onset pain in a pre-existing lump helped arrive at the correct diagnosis and spared the patient of a radical excision. To the best of our knowledge, there are no earlier reports of correct cytopathologic diagnosis. |
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The opinions of residents towards economic, social, cultural and environmental impacts of tourism in FoçaNevzat Gümüş, Salman ÖzüpekçeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):398-417 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is, to determine the peoples’ ideas on the economic, social, cultural and environmental effects of tourism; investigate the altering of these ideas in terms of urban-rural, sex, occupation and level of education. A survey consisting of factual questions and Likert-type was carried out with 76 people who live in Foça district center, Yeni Foca town, New Bağarası and Gerenköy. In the light of the data obtained, the attitudes towards tourism activities were found to be positive in general, and they do not have significant differences according to living in urban or rural, sex structure and occupation. Only according to the educational status, under the sub-title called “environmental impact” significant differences were found. Retired and graduate degree holder participants are more interested into the cultural change and environmental differentiation in Foça. But the majority of the people are more interested into the economic contribution of the currently developing tourism. As a result, tourism in Foça is still under development. Therefore, the results of our study do not show similarities with the ones done in some centers where tourism has developed.<br /> |
Ovarian Failure Induced Labial Adhesion after Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMustafa Ulubay, Ugur Keskin, Ulas Fidan, Fahri Burcin Firatligil, Riza Efendi Karaca, Mustafa Ozturk, ibrahim Eker, ibrahim Alanbay, Ali ErgunCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):588-592 Abstract | Full TextLabial adhesion is a disease which occurs after complete or partial fusion of labium majors and / or minors. It usually originates at the posterior fourchette and sometimes progresses towards urethral opening and clitoris. Incidence of labial adhesion is most frequent in prepubescent girls with a peak incidence at the age of 13 and ndash; 23 months. The factors that cause labial adhesion remain unknown. Vaginal irritation or inflammation process with underlying hypoestrogenism can cause this disease.We present a case who developed labial adhesion due to ovarian failure after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 588-592] |
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The Turkish power eliteAli ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(1) Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to analyse, the general power structure of Turkish society, and specifically the Turkish power elite. Also, the relationships within and between the elite groups, and the distribution of power will be examined. This paper will also try to understand and explain the distribution of power in Turkish society: How far is power (effective power) diffused in society or how far it is centralised and concentrated in the hands of elite groups? In accordance with the pluralists views one could argue that, power has been diffused and fragmented among many people or elite groups which together participate in the decision-making process in contemporary Turkish society. Nevertheless, decisive and effective power (parallel with the main thesis of the elitist view) has been concentrated and centralised in the hands of the small number of elite groups which are the most powerful in the national power structure. They are predominant over other groups and these dominant groups know what others do not know and can do what others cannot do. |
Nosocomial infections and risk factors in intensive care unit of a university hospitalZuhal Yesilbağ , Asli Karadeniz, Seniha Başaran , Fatih Öner Kaya Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(3):233-239 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.03.0525Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate nosocomial infections (NIs) in intensive care unit (ICU) in terms of site of infection, distribution of pathogens and risk factors for developing infection.
Methods: 80 patients staying for more than 48 hours in the ICU were included in the study. Epidemiologic characteristics of the patients, invasive procedures and other risk factors were noted. Cultures, identification of isolates and antibiotic susceptibility tests were made by standard microbiologic methods.
Results: Of 56 patients who have developed NIs, 26 (50%) had pneumonia, 15 (28.8%) had bloodstream infections and 6 (11.5%) had urinary tract infections. Klebsiella pneumoniae (23.5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (19.6%), and Acinetobacter spp. (15.6%) were the most frequently isolated microorganisms, respectively. For Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) rate was 91.6%, carbapenem resistance rate was 15.6% and for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp. carbapenem resistance rates were 60% and 100% respectively. Hemodialysis, enteral nutrition, total parenteral nutrition and prolonged hospitalization for more than 10 days were determined as independent risk factors for developing NI. Additionally Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, length of ICU stay and lenght of hospital stay before ICU were found to be high in the NI group.
Conclusion: Pneumonia is the most common NI and carbapenem resistance in Gram-negative bacilli was remarkably high in our ICU. It was considered that infection control measures must be applied carefully, invasive procedures should be used in correct indications and we should avoid long-term hospitalization if unnecessary. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (3): 233-239 |
Spontaneous Regression of a Cervical Disk HerniationEmre DelenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2430Abstract | Full TextA 54 years old female patient was admitted to our outpatient clinic with a two months history of muscle spasms of her neck and pain radiating to the left upper extremity. Magnetic resonance imaging had shown a large left-sided paracentral disk herniation at the C6-C7 disk space (Figure 1). Neurological examination showed no obvious neurological deficit. She received conservative treatment including bed rest, rehabilitation, and analgesic drugs. After 13 months, requested by the patient, a second magnetic resonance imaging study showed resolution of the disc herniation.(Figure 2) Although the literature contains several reports about spontaneous regression of herniated lumbar disc without surgical intervention, that of phenomenon reported for herniated cervical level is rare, and such reports are few[1]. In conclusion, herniated intervertebral disc have the potential to spontaneously regress independently from the spine level. With further studies, determining the predictive signs for prognostic evaluation for spontaneous regression which would yield to conservative treatment would be beneficial. |
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in childhood: Single center experienceAyşe Kartal, Kürşad AydınDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):611-615 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0342Abstract | Full TextObjective: To describe the epidemiologic, clinical, neuroimaging,and laboratory features; treatment; and outcomein a cohort of children with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis(ADEM).Methods: Clinical features, laboratory and radiologicalfindings of 14 patients with the diagnosis of ADEM wererecorded in 2004-2010 in the range of 6-year follow-uptime period in Pediatric Neurology Department of SelçukUniversity.Results: Ten patients were boys and four were girls. Tenpatients presented either in winter or in spring. The majorityof patients (64.2%) had as history of acute febrileillness. Patients presented most often with gait disturbances(71.4%) and secondly with altered consciousness(57%). Despite rigorous microbiologic testing, a definitemicrobiologic diagnosis was established only in four patients.Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) identifiedlesions in the cortex and, or in subcortical white matter,especially in the frontal (57%) and temporal (42%) regions.Ten patients were treated with corticosteroids, andfour were treated with intravenous immunoglobulin. Ganciclovirand clarithromycin were administered in patientswith Epstein-Barr virus and mycoplasma according to theserology. In 13 patients, all neurologic signs and symptomsresolved after treatment.Conclusion: The present series demonstrates that acutedisseminated encephalomyelitis in children occurs predominantlyin winter and spring and often follows an upperrespiratory tract illness.Key words: Acute disseminated encaphalomyelitis,childhood, MRI |
An Investigation into the Approaches as to Sexual Lives of First Class Student at Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Educational FacultyFide Kaya, Ozlem Serin, Ayse GencTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):441-448 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAbstract: This study was carried out to form a basis for the sexual health education that we planned and to identify the expectations from the sexual reproduction health services and to determine the approaches as to sexual lives of first class Educational Faculty at Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University. The descriptive style study was applied to 340 first class student between 20-24 February 2006. The age of 70.0% of the students ranges from 17 to 20. The 4.7% of the girls and 25.3 %of the boys have sexual experience. 99.2 %of the participants had their first sexual experience when they were between 16 and 19. 27.4% had causal sex with someone they do not know in return for money. 14.4% have a still lasting sexual lives. 62.8 %of them used condom when they first had sexual intercourse. 38.2 %of them indicated that they knew a method to prevent pregnancy after the unprotected sex and 19.4% said this was to use following day pill. 96.5% of the participants regarded sex education as being necessary. They indicated that they wanted to be informed about sexually transmitted infections (73.5%), first sexual experience (56.2%), hymen (50.3%), methods to prevent pregnancy (47.1%), signs of pregnancy (27.6%). 89.1% of the participants stated that they wanted to receive sex education from an expert / a nurse. According to results of our study it has been found out that sex, education level of the mother and religious beliefs affect the opinion of the student about sexual experiences before marriage. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(6): 441-448] |
The importance of catheter insertion point during percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomyFatin R. Polat, Ergün Yıldız, İlhan Bali, Seyfi Emir, Ufuk Coşkunkan, Mouiad AlkhatibCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(1):35-39 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v37i3.5000120753Abstract | Full TextObjective: it is essential to minimize complications during percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG). The relationship between catheter insertion point and minor complications of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is very important. The aim of this study is to evaluate the PEG results in our surgical endoscopy unit.
Method: This study included retrospective review of 76 patients who underwent percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in the endoscopy unit of Yenikent state hospital between 2008 and 2011. PEG catheter insertion point evaluated retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups according to PEG catheter insertion point. The results were processed with SPSS® ver. 21.0 (Chicago IL) p<0.05 was accepted to be statistically significant.
Results: There were 48 (63%) men and 28 (37%) women. The median age of the patients was 57.74 (23-87) years. There was no major complication. Minor complications were occurred in 3 (%7.89) of patients from group I, 10(%26,31) of patients from group II and 13(%17.10) all patients. Statistically significant differences were found between in group I and group II (p<0.005).
Conclusions: PEG is a very efficient, safe and fast method. Minor complications are occurred mainly among patients with inappropriate PEG insertion point, which is a technique-related factor. If catheter insertion is made appropriate point where is two-thirds or three-quarters of the distance from the umbilicus to the midpoint of the left costal magrin, it is seem to reduction of minor complications.
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A Program to Protect Integrity of Body-Mind-Spirit: Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction ProgramOznur Korukcu, Kamile KukuluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(1):68-80 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140504031811Abstract | Full TextMindfulness-based applications allow health care staffs to understand themselves as well as other individuals. Awareness based applications are not only stress reduction techniques but also a way of understanding the life and human existence, and it should not be only used to cope with the diseases. Emotions, thoughts and judgments of people might give direction to their life sometimes. Accessing a life without judgment and negative feelings brings a peaceful and happy life together. Mindfulness based stress reduction exercises may help to enjoy the present time, to cope with the challenges, stress and diseases and accept the negative life experiences rather than to question their reasons. About three decades ago, Kabat-Zin conducted the first investigation of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program which is used commonly all around the world. The 8-weeks program, which contains mindful living exercises (such as eating, walking, cooking, etc.), yoga, body scan and meditation practices, requires doing daily life activity and meditation with attention, openness and acceptance. The aim of this review article is to give information about Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction program and to emphasize its importance. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(1): 68-80] |
Production of Probiotic İncir Uyutması Dessert Which Has Functional Properties
Meryem Hut, Ahmet AyarSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.36349Abstract | Full Text
In this research, traditional dairy dessert "İncir Uyutması" was produced with different probiotic culture combinations and adding inülin as prebiotic. Produced dessert samples were stored at 5°C for 20 days and determined physical, chemical and microbiological changes during storage. All of the dairy dessert samples had probiotic properties according to microbiological count results and those properties were preserved during storage. During storage, while an important difference didn't become in the dry matter, whey separation and viscosity, important decrease occured in pH. According to the results in this research, probiotic cultures affected physical, chemical and microbiological properties of desserts as positive.
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Decompressive Craniectomy for Intractable Intracranial HypertensionBulent Bakar, Mehmet Sumer, IOsmail TekkokJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):383-387 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: This retrospective study was established to analyse the effects of the decompressive craniectomy on patients with different causes of increased intracranial pressure. Material and Method: Nine patients at risk of developing malignant cerebral edema aged between 18 and 75 years were included in this study. Four patients suffered from severe traumatic brain injury, two patients from subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) and vasospastic ischemia, and 3 patients from malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery. Results: Nine patients underwent decompressive craniectomy as the last therapeutic choice. At first admission mean intracranial pressure (ICP) was 22.6 &plusmn; 6.7 mmHg; mean preoperative ICP value was 40.8 &plusmn; 16.3 mmHg; and mean postoperative ICP value was 9.3&plusmn; 3.6 mmHg. In two patients bilateral; and in seven patients unilateral frontotemporoparietal craniectomy was preferred. Mean time of the re-implantation of the bone flap was 25.75&plusmn;10.0 days. One patient with SAH died postoperatively and eight patients survived (mortality rate 11.1%). Mean value of the Glasgow Outcome Scale score as evaluated at 36 months after the decompression was approximately 4. Discussion: This surgical procedure is successful for treatment of the acute or delayed intractable intracerebral hypertension with a low rate of complication if it is performed timely and carefully. |
Occupational health and safety committees in European Union countries and in Turkey: a field study on effectiveness of the committees in TurkeyFatih YılmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):149-192 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">The</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Occupational Health and Safety</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Committees</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">are modernized </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">in </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">order to improve the democracy and cooperation</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR"> in </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">the enterprises by incorporating the employees into the management</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR"> of </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">occupational health and safety</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">strengthening occupational health and safety supervision and reducing the number of work-related accidents</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Most studies state that the effectiveness </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">of </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">the</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">occupational health and safety </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">committees must </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">be </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">best shown by the reduction</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR"> in </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">work</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">related accidents</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">. But at </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">the same</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR"> time, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">they emphasize the importance</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR"> of </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">the support </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">of top </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">management</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">regular meetings</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">the participation levels </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">of </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">participants</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR"> as </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">well</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR"> as </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">member</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">training</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR"> as </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">being important with regard to the effectiveness</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="TR">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> A field study was carried out with 367 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists as part of this paper. In the study, the effectiveness of the Occupational Health and Safety Committees in Turkey was analyzed to see whether the obligations in the Labour Act and Occupational Health and Safety Committees Regulations are being realised; what’s more, the personal observations of the occupational health and safety specialists working in the organisations were considered. Nearly all occupational health and safety specialists stated that the Occupational Health and Safety Committees, in conjunction with other precautions, has had a positive effect in decreasing the number of occupational accidents. As a result it has been determined that the interlocution and cooperation function of the committees is as crucial</span> |
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Efficient Factors for Food PoisoningFügen DURLU ÖZKAYA, Menekşe CÖMERTTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2008;65(3):149-158 Abstract | Full TextIn today’s world, extreme precautions must be taken for securing food processing and food hygiene issues in order to decrease food poisoning cases. Secure food processing is the process of purification of food from physical, chemical and biological artifacts, with certain controlling steps involved during the production. Food hygiene is defined as the state of afood being clean, or in other words in a condition that is not unhealthy, purified from artifacts that may have caused illness. Providing food hygiene is a process that starts with the acquisition of raw ingredients for food to be prepared. In recent years consumers became more and more conscious for looking after healthy and trusted food items. Therefore, it has become mandatory for manufacturers to take into consideration this case and providemanufacturing accordingly.This review was prepared in order to inform the consumers and employees working in food industry about food poisoning. The strong factors in food poisoning were stressed as well as artifacts causing such risks in the food industry. |
Needed: Critics of Literacy Education with a More Inclusive PerspectiveJoseph SanacoreInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2007;3(1):29-43 Abstract | Full TextJournalists, book authors, and think tank members have been extremely critical of how literacy is presented in schools. Many of these critics who are inexperienced in literacy education believe that educators are inadequately teaching reading and writing. Those most critical of the “inadequate skills perspective” are usually experts in their respective fields, including neuroscience, speech-language pathology, and educational psychology. Not surprisingly, their fields of expertise are not fine-tuned in the field of literacy. These critics are more likely to promote balanced and constructive criticisms if they (a) hold graduate degrees in the areas in which they serve as critics, (b) collaborate with colleagues who believe in different points of view, (c) maintain rigorous peer-review standards before releasing research findings to the media, (d) have practical experience in schools, and (e) attend professional development sessions concerning big-picture perspectives and make observations in schools where these perspectives have been effectively implemented. |
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Evaluation of postural balance and risk of fall in a healthy adult populationPinar Doruk Analan, Emine Ece Yilmaz, Berrin LeblebiciCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):236-241 DOI 10.17826/cutf.05103Abstract | Full TextPurpose: In this retrospective study, it was aimed to evaluate the risk of fall and balance, and to determine whether there is a correlation between the risk of fall and vestibular evoked myogenic potentials, which are the evaluating the vestibular system, in the healthy adults who are working in a factory.
Material and Methods: The data of 69 male participants have been reached. Bilateral Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials data and Berg Balance Scale of the participants have been recorded along with balance tests and risks of fall by using the Tetrax Interactive Balance System. The correlations between these measurements were measured
Results: There was no statistically significant correlation between age and the risk of fall. Also, There ere no significant correlation between the values of latency and amplitude of the bilateral Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential waves, Berg Balance Scale, balance tests, and risk of fall. Berg Balance Scale scores showed a considerably good balance while the risk of fall ranged between 0% and 78%.
Conclusion: Advanced age may be not alone significant factor for the risk of fall. Berg Balance Scale may not exactly show the risk of fall in the young adult population. Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials measurements may not provide a significant contribution to evaluate the risk of fall and balance. Our study underlines that there may be a risk of falling more than expected in the community. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 236-241] |
TEXTBOOKS OF TURKIH EDUCATION SYSTEM FROM REPUBLIC TO TODAY: COMPARISON OF THE TWO SAMPLES <br> CUMHURİYETTEN GÜNÜMÜZE TÜRK EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNDE DERS KİTABI: İKİ ÖRNEĞİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASISadiye TUTSAK, Zekerya BATURTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):355-389 Abstract | Full TextStarting from the Ottoman period, it is possible to see that the efforts to transform and improve the society under the effect of inner and outer factors are also reflected on the lecture books of the time. In this respect, it is of importance to have a look at the lecture books of the period, in order to perceive the perspectives of the period and to what extent the change could be realized. From this point of view, in this study, it was tried to compare the functionality of the texts and visuals in the lecture book: “Milli Kız Kırâati” for the first grade students which was used in 1922 and the Turkish lecture book which is currently used for first grade students. For this purpose, the monitoring model which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used to analyse two books in terms of their forms and contents. As a result of the analysis, it was found out that the lecture book: “Milli Kız Kırâati” for the firstgrade students was insufficient in terms of its form features and up-to-date and functional in terms of its content features while the Turkish lecture book for first grade students is insufficient in terms of its form features and includes didactic knowledges in terms of its content features. <br> <br> Osmanlı devrinden günümüze kadar tarihsel süreçte sosyal yaşamda olduğu gibi eğitimde de değişme ve gelişmeler meydana gelmiştir. Bu değişim ve gelişmeler toplumsal düşünce yapısını etkilemiştir. Sosyal değişimlerin izlenebileceği kaynaklardan biri de ders kitaplarıdır. Bu bakımdan devrin bakış açısının belirlenmesi ya da değişimin ne ölçüde gerçekleştiğini algılayabilmek için ders kitaplarının içeriğinin incelenmesi kaçınılmazdır. Bu yaklaşımla aşağıda, 1922’de okutulan birinci sınıf Millî Kız Kırâati ve 2011 yıllında okutulmakta olan birinci sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metin ve görsellerinin işlevsellikleri karşılaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılarak iki kitap biçim ve içerik özellikleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda birinci sınıf Millî Kız Kırâati kitabının biçim özellikleri bakımından yetersiz, içerik özellikleri yönünden ise güncel ve işlevsel olduğu, birinci sınıf Türkçe ders kitabının ise biçim özellikleri açısından yetersiz, içerik özellikleri açısından öğretici bilgiler içerdiği belirlenmiştir. |
The “Bad” Teacher: Some Thoughts and Questions for Supervision / Kötü Öğretmen: Denetim İçin Bazı Düşünceler ve Sorular Edward PAJAKEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;1(2):1-8 Abstract | Full TextThis article explores the notion of “bad” teachers from a psychological viewpoint, including the possible unconscious origins of such images, and raises some questions for teaching and supervisory practice. One day, on a whim, I asked the 24 experienced teachers who enrolled in the course to list on index cards up to three characteristics of what they considered to be a “bad” teacher. No one appeared to have any difficulty with the assignment, as they all completed it quickly. I collected and compiled the responses, and recorded the frequencies. The next day I shared the cumulative list with the teachers as a group, presented a ten-minute overview of Jung’s concept of the shadow, and then asked for the students’ reactions. Five categories summarized all 72 characteristics of “bad” teachers. These categories include: having “low motivation” (29%), being “uncaring or disrespectful toward students” (24%), evidencing a “knowledge or skill deficit” (22%), being “inflexible” (14%), and possessing a “difficult personality” (11%). |
Progress of Gene-Modified Hematopoietic Stem Cell Therapy For HemoglobinopathiesAtil Bisgin, Ibrahim Ethem Ay, Gulay SezginArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(1):14-25 Abstract | Full TextSickle cell disease and β-thalassemia represent the most common forms of hemoglobinopathies. Since the first successful bone marrow transplant in 1981, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the only treatment option for the patients. However, the current routine therapies for these conditions are limited by the availability of suitable donors and graft-vs-host disease. On the other hand, hemoglobinopathies were long considered amenable to the genetic correction by available gene transfer technologies. Therefore, gene therapy strategies aim at the globin gene transfer resulting hemoglobin function recovery. Here we review the studies and clinical applications of gene therapy for the hemoglobinopathies within the timeline of developed technologies, including the viral vectors, transposons, homolog recombination as a treatment modality together with generation of induced pluripotent stem cells and chimeraplasty. This brief review highlights the gene therapy strategies, current developments, challenges and future perspectives for hemoglobinopathies. |
An infertile case of 47,XYY syndrome without autistic spectrum: Cost effective well-define of extra Y chromosome by GTG, C bandings, QF-PCR and FISH analysesÖzturk Özdemir, Barış Paksoy, Atilla Gürgen, Mine Oruç, Onur Yıldız, Diğdem Uysal, Ahmet Uludağ, Fatma SilanCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(4):355-360 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i4.5000176115 Abstract | Full TextThe Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) was frequently reported in autosomal and sex chromosome abnormalities and limited findings pointed out the Y chromosome. In the current case, it was aimed to identify the genetic cause for a man without autism profiles using combined cytogenetic and molecular genetic techniques.
Automated karyotype analysis was made after combined methods with GTG, C bandings, QF-PCR and FISH techniquesfor the current case. Additional Y chromosome was identified after conventional GTG and C-banded karyotype analysis.
The current case of 47,XYY syndrome was reported due to without autistic profiles such as language and social impairment. The proband’s karyotype was determined as 47,XYY. No other numerical and/or structural chromosomal abnormalities were detected in the karyotype analysis.
Cytogenetic methods combined with cost-effective techniques such as C, GTG banding and FISH provide well-define of extra Y chromosome in the presented case of without autistic spectrum. Both Y chromosomes were in the same size and C-banded profiles in the current proband pointed out that both are originated from one chromosome by endoreduplication Y chromosome after zigot formation
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Motor Deficit After Cervical Surgery, Parsonage-Turner Syndrome or Root LesionAyse SarifakiogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(138):246-248 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2211Abstract | Full TextA 60 years old male patient was admitted to our outpatient clinic with the complaint of severe pain in right arm after cervical stenosis surgery which had been decreased with the formation of progressive motor weakness. Although clinical and physical evaluation was compatable with Parsonage-Turner syndrome (PTS), C5 root involvement has been detected. The patient was given exercise therapy with TENS for analgesia. The patient%u2019s motor weakness progressed and he had difficulties with daily living activities. With the review of literature, we are presenting a case, whose diagnosis was difficult in terms of differentiating both PTS and root lesion which could only be diagnosed by electroneuromyography. |
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An Investigation of Seventh Grade Students’ Performances on Conceptual, Procedural and Graphical Problems Regarding CirclesLütfi İncikabı, Abdullah Çağrı Biber, Mujdat Takıcak, Semiha Betül BayamTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(1):1-17 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.30388Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine seventh grade students’ preferences among the procedural, conceptual and graphical questions in the subject of circles, to define their success levels in their preferences, and to compare students’ success levels in one question type with their performances in other question types. The methodology adopted during this research was case study. Based on criterion-based purposive sampling strategy, 98 middle school students were selected as the participants. Data were collected through an achievement test consisting of nine questions (three per question type). The results obtained from the study indicated that students mostly preferred graphical question types. Moreover, majority of students could not succeeded high levels in their preferred question types. In addition, the students performed better in graphical question types; however, the failure in procedural question types was remarkable. |
The Importance of Serum CXCL-16 Levels in Patients with Grade III-V Chronic Kidney DiseaseHilmi Umut ÜNAL, Yasemin Gülcan KURT, Mahmut GÖK, Hakkı ÇETİNKAYA, Murat KARAMAN, Tayfun EYİLETEN, Abdulgaffar VURAL, Yusuf OĞUZ, Mahmut İlker YILMAZThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(3):234-239 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1003.10Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: A number of studies report CXCL-16 as a new chemokine that mediates the collection of leukocytes and adhesion of macrophages to coronary artery smooth muscle cells, and stimulates atherosclerosis. However, there is a limited number of studies evaluating the levels of CXCL-16 in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). We aimed to determine the serum level of CXCL-16 in patients with CKD and to clarify the relationship between CXCL-16 and hsCRP and glomerular filtration.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Two hundred and twenty two patients with CKD were included in the study. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in accordance with the K/DOQI guideline. Patients with primary glomerulonephritis or tubulointerstitial nephritis, heart failure, or hepatic disease, patients who used immunosuppressive or cytotoxic drugs and renin-angiotensin system blockers were excluded from the study.
RESULTS: There was a positive correlation between the grade of renal failure and CXCL-16 levels and a negative correlation between the GFR and CXCL-16 levels ( p<0.001).There was a positive correlation between CXCL-16 and hsCRP ( p <0.001). Decreased GFR, increased PTH and hsCRP levels, and the presence of DM and HT were associated with serum CXCL-16 elevation on multiple regression analysis.
CONCLUSION: The results indicated that decreased GFR levels were associated with increased hsCRP and CXCL-16 levels in chronic kidney disease. |
THE IMPACT OF WRITING STUDIES, CONDUCTED BY MAKING USE OF VISUAL ITEMS, ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF WRITING SKILLS <br> GÖRSEL MATERYALLERLE DESTEKLENMİŞ YAZMA ÇALIŞMALARININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN YAZMA BECERİLERİNİ GELİŞTİRMEYE ETKİSİAbdülkadir KIRBAŞ, Salih ORHANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):705-714 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to research the contribution of visual itemsto the development of the writing skills of sixth-grade primary schoolstudents; to figure out their effects on the conventional writing methodand to contribute to the writing studies practised in the courses. For thispurpose, experimental pattern with control group, based on preliminarytest- final test measurement, is used in the research. For theexperimental group, writing studies reinforced by visual items; and forthe control group, conventional writing method were used in the course.The study group includes 51 sixth-grade primary school students fromPolis Amca Primary School in Palandöken Province of Erzurum. Datawere collected by Written Expression Evaluation Form.( MEB,2006) Forthe analysis of the data, in the comparison of intergroup averages” MannWhitney U-Test for unrelated measurements” and in preliminary-finaltest comparisons “ Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test” were performed. In theconclusion of the study, it is determined that the students in theexperimental group are more succesful in writing studies than the onesin the control group. The study concludes writing studies conducted bymaking use of visual items are more effective than conventional method. <br> <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı, görsel unsurların (resimlerin) ilköğretim 6.sınıf öğrencilerinin yazma becerilerini geliştirmeye katkısını araştırmak,geleneksel yazma yöntemine karşı etkisini belirlemek ve bu doğrultudaderslerde yapılacak yazma çalışmalarına katkı sağlamaktır. Bu amaçlaaraştırmada, ön test-son test ölçümlerine dayalı kontrol gruplu deneyseldesen kullanılmıştır. Deney grubunda resimlerle desteklenmiş yazmaçalışmaları yaptırılmış, kontrol grubunda ise geleneksel yönteme dayalıyazma çalışmaları yaptırılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Erzurumili Palandöken ilçesindeki Polis Amca İlköğretim okulundan 51 6. sınıföğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, “Yazılı Anlatımı DeğerlendirmeFormu” (MEB: 2006) aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizindegruplar arası ortalamaların karşılaştırılmasında “İlişkisiz Ölçümler İçinMann Whitney U-Testi”, grupların kendi içinde ön test-son testkarşılaştırmaları için ise “İlişkili Ölçümler İçin Wilcoxon İşaretli SıralarTesti” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda deney grubundakiöğrencilerin kontrol grubundaki öğrencilere oranla yazma çalışmalarındadaha başarılı oldukları tespit edilmiş; bu doğrultuda, görsel unsurlardanyararlanılarak yapılan yazma çalışmalarının geleneksel yönteme göredaha etkili daha olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
Electrocardiographic patterns of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias in patientsÖzgül Malçok Gürel, Özcan Özeke, Fırat Özcan, Çağatay Ertan, Zafer Büyükterzi, Tümer Erdem Güler, Aytun Canga, Veli Kaya, Mehmet Fatih Özlü, Dursun Aras, Ahmet Duran DemirJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):40-44 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0356Abstract | Full TextObjectives: This study was carried out to compare the electrocardiographic characteristics of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias (EIVA) in patients with and without coronary artery disease (CAD).
Methods: The exercise tests of patients who were diagnosed to have EIVA and also underwent coronary angiography were analyzed retrospectively. The electrocardiographic patterns of EIVA in patients with and without CAD were compared.
Results: The most common EIVA was premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) with left bundle-branch block (LBBB) pattern and inferior axis in both groups (63% in normal coronary artery (NCA) group and 59% in CAD group). PVCs with right bundle-branch block (RBBB) pattern and superior axis (33% vs. 17%, p=0.001) and the presence of multifocal PVC were found to be more frequent in CAD group (23% vs. 7%, p<0.001). Also, the timing of the exercise induced PVCs (during exercise, recovery or both) did not differ between the groups.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that the most common EIVA was PVCs with LBBB pattern and inferior axis. Also, multifocal PVCs and the PVCs in RBBB pattern with superior axis were more common in CAD patients. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 40-44 |
Köpeklerde Akciğer Hastalıklarının Tanısında Bilgisayarlı Tomografi KullanımıBaşak BOZTOK ÖZGERMEN,, Ali BUMİNİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(2):198-205 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.54324Abstract | Full Textİnsanlarda Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) bronşial, akciğer ve mediastinal anormalliklerin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Veteriner hekimlikte toraks hastalıklarının görüntülenmesinde sıklıkla kullanılan radyografi, çoğu olguda yetersiz kalmakta ve hastalara kesin tanı konulamayıp, sağaltımlar yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bilgisayarlı Tomografinin kesit görüntü sağlama özelliği ile radyografiye olan üstünlüğü daha önce yapılmış çalışmalarda bildirilmiştir. BT, dünya çapında 1990’lı yılların sonlarına doğru veteriner hekimlikte de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır; ancak ülkemizde BT ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar kısıtlıdır. |
THE ZAYL TRADITION IN OTTOMAN POET BIOGRAPHIES <br> OSMANLI ŞUARA TEZKİRELERİNDE ZEYL GELENEĞİTuba Işınsu İSEN-DURMUŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1319-1329 Abstract | Full Text“Zayl” means literally an addendum and/or contribution to something; but in the field of literary studies it means the section which is written to add on a scholarly work of an author. Almost all the examples of tazkira genre after a certain period of classical Turkish literature continued with “zayl”, therefore it is necessary to examine this tradition to see the development of the genre. In this article, biographies of poets from the Ottoman literary culture will be evaluated by focusing on “zayl” tradition, its contribution to Ottoman literary heritage in general and as a genre in particular. <br> <br> Kelime anlamı olarak bir şeyin devamı, eki, bir şeye katkı, ulama anlamlarına gelen zeyl; kültür terimi olarak ise, bir yazarın eserini tamamlamak üzere yazılan bölüm, yapılan katkı anlamlarında kullanılmıştır. Klasik Türk edebiyatında tezkire türünün, belli bir dönemden sonra neredeyse bütün örneklerinin birbirini tamamlar nitelikte zeyller ile devam ettirilmesi, türün gelişim seyri açısından bu geleneğin yerini incelemeyi zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu makalede şuara tezkireleri zeyl geleneği çerçevesinde değerlendirilecek, söz konusu geleneğin türe ve edebiyatın seyrine katkıları sorgulanacaktır. |
Türkiye Ekonomisinde Dışa Açılma ve Gelir Eşitsizlikleri İlişkisi(The Relationship Between Liberalization and Income Unequality in Turkey Economy)M. Faysal GÖKALP, Ercan BALDEMİR, Gonca AKGÜNYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2011;18(1):87-104 Abstract | Full TextEvery change, especially aims at changes in economic structure, in economy policies is a process which the income is redistributed. The effect level of this process on society segments is absolutely different. In stead of internal economic policies, going towards to international economic integration not only changes income distribution but also provides static and dynamic advantages to national economy. It is expected that this process, which is defined as liberalization of trade, either internationally (as stated in Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Hypothesis) or nationally (as stated in Stolper-Samuelson Theory) supports the tendency of equalization on factor prices. According to Stolper-Samuelson Theory, liberal economy policies affect income distribution by increasing, decreasing incomes of production factors that is in deficit within country. However, especially in the studies on developing countries, opposite results of theory are found. When the effects of liberal economic policies that followed since 1980 in Turkey are analyzed on income distribution, it is founded out that the liberalization process decreased either skilled or unskilled wages. This result argues the validity of Stolper-Samuelson Theory for Turkey. |
The Role Of Early Maladaptive Schemas And Coping Strategies In Substance Dependence Bikem HACIÖMEROĞLU, Mehmet AK, Beyazit GARİP, Alper ÇINAR, Emel CONGOLOĞLUJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2014;3(3):162-170 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the early maladaptive schemas and coping strategies of substance
dependents. We hypothesized that substance dependents would have more maladaptive schemas and would use less
adaptive coping strategies than healthy controls.
Methods: Thirty-two patients diagnosed with substance dependence and 31 control subjects without any psychiatric
disorders were evaluated via Young Schema Questionnaire-SF, COPE, and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis
I Disorders (SCID-I).
Results: The substance dependents scored significantly higher than the control group in nine out of fourteen early
maladaptive schemas. In terms of coping strategies, the substance dependents scored significantly lower than the control
group in positive reinterpretation and growth, seeking social support for instrumental reasons, active coping, and seeking
social support for emotional reasons, and significantly higher in behavioral disengagement and alcohol-drug disengagement
subscales. Moreover, alcohol-drug disengagement type of coping style was significantly predicted by schemas of emotional
deprivation, emotional inhibition, enmeshment/dependence, entitlement/ insufficient self-control, abandonment/instability,
punitiveness, defectiveness/shame, vulnerability to harm or illness, and unrelenting standards/hypercriticalness.
Discussion: Current study showed that the substance dependents had more maladaptive unhealthy core beliefs and
ineffective coping strategies than a non-clinical control group. These findings support the importance of early maladaptive
schemas which might be the underlying factor for the dependence problem, and might prevent the person to deal with
the problem with more active and problem focused coping strategies. |
Architectural Variations on the Changing Concept of Shopping; Bursa ExampleEbru Özeke Tökmecitasarım + kuram. 2006;3(5):72-86 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>This paper aims to examine the evolution of the concept of shopping in the historical process and underline the architectural effects of this evolution in Bursa by examples of late practices in the town. Particularly of our interest are the shopping centers built outside the city center, on the motorways connecting Bursato Istanbul, Izmir and Ankara, with an effort to determine their architectural identity and the architectural styles employed in their design. The concepts of consuming and shopping are among the most important factors to determine the shaping of settlements throughout history, in other words, cities would form around the shopping areas. Bursa stands as a very interesting example to reflect the evolution of the concept of shopping in Turkey with the fame it has earned by its historical shopping district. After our examination of the shopping centers built outside Bursa city center, it would be possible to conclude that there is a wide stylistical variety in their design attitudes, therefore it is not possible to speak about a lingual or visual unity.</em></p> |
Etiologic Factors and Clinical Characteristics of
Turkish Adolescent Girls Diagnosed with HirsutismMesut ParlakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):205-209 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4168Abstract | Full TextAim: Hirsutism is the male type terminal hair growth in androgen sensitive body areas of the female gender. There is a limited number of studies that involves only hirsutic adolescents. In this study, clinical and laboratory characteristics of hirsutism in Turkish adolescents were evaluated. Material and Method: 174 hirsutic adolescent girls were assessed for menarche age, menstruation cycle, family history, body mass index z-scores, modified Ferriman-Gallwey (mFG) scores, hair development and distributions and laboratory findings. Results: Mean age was 15.4±1.5 years. The cases were identified as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 57.4%, idiopathic hirsutism (IH) 29.3% and adrenal hirsutism (AH) 13.2%. The mean ages, hair development onset and menarche ages of the groups were similar. Mild, moderate and severe hirsutism were determined in 132, 39 and 3 cases respectively. Maximum hair development was observed at the thigh, upper arm and lower back areas; minimum hair development was observed in the upper abdomen, upper back and chest areas., The menstrual irregularity, obesity and LH/FSH ratio were significantly higher while SHBG was significantly lower in the PCOS.Discussion: PCOS is the most frequent reason for adolescent hirsutism with menstrual irregularity, mild hair growth and obesity. Regular menstruation suggests firstly idiopathic hirsutism. mFG score values of the thigh, upper arm and lower back areas may provide a preunderstanding for hirsutism. Upper lip area%u2019s where frequent epilation is applied may be deceptive concerning scoring. |
Anadolu Ağızlarında Kullanılan Kalıp Sözler ve Bu Kalıp Sözlerin Kullanım Özellikleri <br> Anatolian Dialects Static Words Used In Of This Use Static Words Serdar BULUTTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1117-1155 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4253 Abstract | Full TextStudies on Anatolian Dialects dates back to 1876.Pre – 1940studies belong to foreign researchers. Although they are the first studiesthat have been on Anatolian dialects, they were lack of many importantpoints. These points has been tried to be eliminated by recentbibliographies, classifications and studies of grammar and text.Increasing of the number of collected works which are the basic sourceof this study and help many researchers is the most important serviceto protect Anatolian dialects. Because many language parts elements goon living with the help of collected works. Briefly, collected works arebasic part of many studies such as ours.We have studied on earlier works and texts on Anatolian dialectsin this thesis which analyzes static words routines of Anatolian dialects.We tried to analyse static words routines that are very important forAnatolian dialects by editting parts of texts.It is traditional that static words routines are used in some certainconditions. These words explain culture, daily life, traditions and beliefsof the society because such words are striking speech qualificationsthat make expessions easier to say and live in the minds of people for along time. Their expressions and usage changes according to thesocieties.We will collect static words routines of Anatolian dialects and editaccording to the cities. Static words will be decomposed and it will betried to be understood where each word has been said. We hope thatour study will be a prototype for further studies on dialects which arelatent treasures of Turkey Turkish. Our thesis composes of theoutcomes of our study will be explained in the conclusion. <br> Anadolu ağızları üzerine yapılan çalışmaların geçmişi 1876’lara kadar götürülebilmektedir. 1940 yılına kadar yapılan çalışmalar yabancı araştırmacılara aittir. Bu çalışmalar Anadolu ağızlarına ışık tutan ilk çalışmalar olmasına rağmen birçok yönden eksiktir. Bu eksiklikler son yıllarda yapılan bibliyografya, sınıflandırma, metin ve gramer çalışmalarıyla giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmamızın tabanını oluşturan ve birçok araştırmacıya yardımcı olan derleme kitaplarının artmaya başlaması Anadolu ağızlarımızın yok olmaması için yapılan en büyük hizmettir. Çünkü derlemeler sayesinde birçok dil öğesi varlığını devam ettirmektedir. Kısacası derleme kitapları, bizim çalışmamız gibi tüm çalışmaların anası konumundadır.Anadolu ağızlarında yer alan kalıp sözleri incelediğimiz çalışmamızda bizden önce yapılan ve Anadolu ağızlarını konu alan metin kitaplarını inceledik. Kitaplarda yer alan metinlerden hareketle, Anadolu ağızlarının farklı bir zenginliğini ortaya koyan kalıp sözleri belirlemeye çalıştık.Kalıp sözlerin belirli durumlarda söylenmesi gelenek olmuştur. Bu sözler sayesinde toplumun kültürü, dini inancı, yaşayışı ve gelenekleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olunmaktadır. Çünkü bu sözler toplumun hafızasında duran ve konuşmalarda anlatımı kolaylaştırmaya yarayan renkli söyleyiş özellikleridir. Toplumdan topluma, hem söyleyiş hem de kullanış olarak farklılıklar göstermektedir.Çalışmamızda Anadolu ağızlarında yer alan kalıp sözler toplanarak, çeşitli alt guruplara ayrılmış ve hangi hallerde hangi sözlerin söylendiği tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye Türkçesinin gizli hazinesi olan ağızlar üzerine yapılacak çalışmalara öncülük etmesi temennisindeyiz. Çalışmamızın sonuç kısmında ise ulaşılan veriler belirtilmiştir. |
Effect of attitudes of information technologies (IT) preservice teachers and computer programming (CP) students toward programming on their perception regarding their self-sufficiency for programming<p>Bilişim teknolojileri (BT) öğretmen adaylarının ve bilgisayar programcılığı (BP) öğrencilerinin programlamaya karşı tutumlarının programlama öz yeterlik algılarına etkisiMustafa YağcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1418-1432 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3502Abstract | Full TextLearning programming requires high level of problem solving skills. Therefore, factors effective on students’ success in programming have been one of the debated subjects in the literature. Moreover, average success levels of students in programming languages course are usually at low level. The reason lying underneath failure of students could also be their readiness for programming and self-sufficiencies in addition to necessity of high level of thinking skill. In this respect, the purpose of the present research is to investigate attitudes of IT preservice teachers and CP students toward computer programming, their self-sufficiency perception toward programming, and the relationship among them. Data was collected from totally 274 participants including 165 IT preservice teachers and 114 CP students. Research results reveal that IT preservice teachers and CP students have medium level of attitude and self-sufficiency perception toward programming. Another research reports that IT preservice teachers have higher self-sufficiency perception regarding programming with respect to CP students. Additionally, no significant relationship was found between attitudes of students toward computer programming and their self-sufficiency perceptions regarding programming.
Özet
Programlama öğrenimi üst düzey problem çözme becerileri gerektirmektedir. Bu yüzden öğrencilerin programlama başarılarını etkileyen faktörler literatürde tartışılan bir konu olmuştur. Ayrıca öğrencilerin programlama dilleri derslerinde başarı ortalaması genelde düşük düzeydedir. Öğrencilerin başarısız oluşunun altında yatan sebep programlama öğreniminin üst düzey düşünme becerisi gerektirmesinin yanında programlamaya yönelik hazırbulunuşlukları da olabilir. Bu bağlamda bu araştırmanın amacı BT öğretmen adaylarının ve BP öğrencilerinin bilgisayar programlamaya yönelik tutumları, programlamaya ilişkin öz yeterlik algıları ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler 165’i BT öğretmen adayı ve 114’ü BP öğrencisi olmak üzere toplam 274 katılımcıdan elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları BT öğretmen adaylarının ve BP öğrencilerinin orta düzeyde programlamaya yönelik tutuma ve öz yeterlik algısına sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Cinsiyet, öğrencilerin tutum ve algılarında anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmamıştır. Sınıf düzeyi BT öğretmen adaylarının tutum ve öz yeterlik algılarında farklılık oluşturmazken BP öğrencilerinin tutum ve algılarında anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmuştur. Bir diğer araştırma sonucu ise BT öğretmen adaylarının BP öğrencilerinden daha yüksek düzeyde programlamaya ilişkin öz yeterlik algısına sahip olduğudur. Ayrıca öğrencilerin bilgisayar programlamaya yönelik tutumları ile programlamaya ilişkin öz yeterlik algıları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. |
Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretmen Kavramına İlişkin Algıları: Bir Metaforik ÇalışmaFatih YILMAZ, Selin GÖÇEN, Ferat YILMAZMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.49273Abstract | Full TextPre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of the Conceptt of Teacher: A Metaphoric Study. The main purpose of this study is to determine teacher candidates’ mental images about concept of teacher via metaphors. This research was carried out by participating of 370 teacher candidates studying at Dicle University Ziya Gokalp Education Faculty Department of Primary Education, in 2011-2012 academic year. The research data were collected by an open-ended questionnaireDescriptive analysis technique which is a qualitative research method were used to analyze the data. Teacher candidates explained the concept of teacher via some metaphors such as parent, family, gardener, guide, light and shepherd. The metaphors created by teacher candidates collected under categories of reshaping, guiding, information source, not prestigious, flexible, model teacher and the teacher who has got a holy profession. Based on metaphors created by teacher candidates, it is seen that profession of teaching is explained with more than one and different metaphors. |
Brachytherapy in the Management of Uveal MelanomasSamuray TuncerTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):43-48 DOI 10.4274/tjo.87487Abstract | Full TextUveal melanoma is the most common intraocular tumor in adults. Clinical studies have shown similar patient survival rates after
treatment of medium-sized melanomas when comparing plaque brachytherapy with radioactive iodine-125 versus enucleation. This
finding further emphasizes the importance of this globe-sparing treatment. Brachytherapy is a special local radiotherapy technique that
aims to deliver high-dose radiation directly to the tumor by sparing the periocular structures. Brachytherapy is still the most widely
used treatment for uveal melanoma. Iodine-125 and ruthenium-106 are the most common radioisotopes used in brachytherapy. After
brachytherapy, sight-threatening complications occur unavoidably in many patients. Brachytherapy is mostly associated with long-term
complications. Radiation retinopathy and cataract formation are the most common treatment-related complications. Brachytherapy
provides local tumor control (ocular salvage) in about 90% of patients. Adjunctive transpupillary thermotherapy (sandwich therapy)
improves the control rate of local tumors to 97%. About 10% of patients treated with brachytherapy subsequently require enucleation
because of local tumor recurrence or neovascular glaucoma at 5 years of follow-up. Metastatic disease occurs in 10% of patients with
medium-sized melanoma at 5-year follow-up. This rate increases to 55% at 10-year follow-up in patients with large melanomas (thickness
>8 mm). Thus, it is very important to inform the patients under the light of these data prior to brachytherapy. (Turk J Ophthalmol
2014; 44: Supplement 43-8) |
Foreign language teacher candidates’ foreign and native language domains and frequencies of reading on the InternetErdoğan Kartal, İlknur PekkanlıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1316-1326 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US">The change in the approaches relative to reading has inevitably influenced all parts of society, including the future teacher candidates. This change of situation will not only be influential over teacher candidates teaching methodology but also in the shaping of their students way of reading. In respect to this situation<strong>,</strong> the present study was conducted in order to display the foreign language teacher candidates’ reading domains and frequencies of net reading in both the native and foreign language. The study comprised of a total of 228 teacher candidates enrolled in the fourth/final year at Uludag University, Faculty of Education, Foreign Languages Department, Language Teaching Division (English, French, and German). The data of the research belonging to the general survey model was collected through administering the third section of Shen’s (2006) <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Weekly Reading Habits</em> questionnaire. This section is formed of the main question <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">what do you usually read on the Internet? </em>and it’s sub-items. The teacher candidates’ answers were analyzed and the findings revealed that the teacher candidates from all three divisions most frequently read on the net in their native language; online news, vocational and health issues. The candidates also preferred to most frequently read on the net; online news and vocational issues in the foreign language. The point that the native and foreign language reading areas are mostly vocational issues,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and that the frequency of readings in this area are also notably high, can be associated to the candidates being at the stage of graduation and the point that they frequently use internet resources in order to enhance their professional development.<strong></strong></span></p></span></span></p> |
Türkiye’nin modernleşme sürecinde Atatürk, Türk Ordusu ve Türk Askeri elitleriAli ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><em><span>The major objective of this study is to analyse the roots of Turkish modernisation. İn relation to this, the roles of the Turkish army in this process are examined. To achieve the aim, historical perspectives are used.</span></em><span></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><em><span>The modernisation process in Turkey began in the Ottoman Empire. Nevertheless, this process reached its real and certain meaning with the Atatürk reforms. The face of Turkey was turned completely to the west by Atatürk. Turkish modernisation was shaped by the Kemalist Revolution. Atatürk defined the form and the way which should be followed by the Turkish people to become a more civilised and westernised society. </span></em><span></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><em><span>The central institution in the process of Turkish modernisation was the army. After the abolition of the Janissary in 1826, the military became one of the most Westernised elements in the Empire. Liberal ideas first spread among the military officers and military colleges became the centre of secret political organisations in the mid-nineteenth century. Turkish military elites have always had the aim of representing the new values, behaviour patterns and life styles since the late Ottoman era. </span></em><span></span></p> |
Orta frekans indüksiyon yöntemi ile nano-metal ve nano-metal oksit partikül sentezinin incelenmesiLevent Kartal, Yasin Kılıç, Güldem Kartal Şireli, Servet TimurSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):371-381 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.60115Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, gümüş (Ag), demir oksit (Fe2O3) ve titanyum dioksit (TiO2) partiküllerinin nano- boyutta üretimleri için gerekli şartlar, orta frekanslı indüksiyon partikül üretim sisteminde incelenmiştir. Partikül üretim sistemi; orta frekanslı indüksiyon fırını ile yüksek frekans ultrasonik atomizerin birleştirilmesi ile oluşturulmuştur. Bahsi geçen nano-partiküllerin üretimi 0,1 M ve 0,01 M konsantrasyonların da AgNO3, FeCl3.6H2O, Titanyum tetra izopropoksit (TTIP) başlangıç malzemeleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneyler, sabit 800 ºC reaksiyon sıcaklığı, 1.0 L/dk. taşıyıcı gaz debisi ve 15 dk. deney süresi şartlarında yapılmıştır. XRD ve SEM kullanılarak karakterize edilen nano-partiküllerin safsızlık içermediği ve 50 nm ile 400 nm arasında değişen boyutlarda oldukları görülmüştür.
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Etiological Evolution in Chronic Renal FailureBetul Battaloglu InancJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):164-167 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3377Abstract | Full TextAim: This study aimed to determine,demographic characteristics and etiologies chronic renal failure patients’ who applied to nephrology clinic. Material and Method: 232 chronic renal failure patients’ files, demographic specialities and etiologies evaluated retrospectively, who applied to nephrology clinic at Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital between February 2005 and August 2006. Results: Patiens were 52.6% women and 47.4% of the man. Mean ages’ of 61.7 ± 13.4 years. In our study, patients were 37.9% diabetes, 24.6% hypertension, 6.5% chronic glomerulonephritis. Diabetic and hypertensive patients’ mean age years were significantly higher (p<0.01). Diabetes and hypertension were significantly higher in women than men. Diabetes duration was significantly longer in diabetic nephropathic patients’(p<0.01). Mean age values were not statiscally different in hypertensive nephropathic patients’ (p>0.05). There were no statistical difference in gender in hypertensive nepropathic patients’ (p>0.05). Discussion: Before reaching chronic renal failure stage, diabetes mellitus and hypertensive patients should be screen carefully. Identification of the patients’ and starting aggressive treatment is a gold standard. |
The Effects of the Some Physical Fitness’ Parameters during 12 Weeks Step-Aerobic Exercises’ Program on the WomenYunus TORTOP, Burtay Orkun ÖN, Eda Semikan ÖĞÜNBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(2):91-97 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the some physical fitness’ parameters on the young women, during 12weeks step-aerobic exercises’ program. The subjects performed step aerobic exercise three days per week and each sessionlasted for 60-90 min, the intensity of the heart rates was % 60-80. By doing statistical SPSS analysis packet of data in theprogram of the researchment the paired samples t-test was used in the comperation of the former and last test valuesdifferences of the subjects. Significant level was determined as 0,05 and 0,01. In this study the values of the body weight, bodymass indexes, back strength, flexibility, right and left hand grip, vertical jump and aerobic power ((MaxVO2) significantdifferences (p<0,01) were found statistically. The body fat percentage (%) also showed significant differences level of 0,05. Butleg power and anaerobic power values (p>0,05) didn’t show significant differences statistically.Consequentl y, it was determinedthat at the end of 12 weeks’ aerobic exercises in some parameters physical fitness caused positive differences on the youngwomen. |
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THE ISSUE OF TURKISH DURING THE INITIAL YEARS OF MODERN AZERBAIJANI LITERATURE <br> MODERN AZERBAYCAN EDEBİYATININ KURULUŞ YILLARINDA TÜRKÇE MES’ELESİAli EROLTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1042-1057 Abstract | Full TextEfforts and endeavours towards using Turkish as the language of literature in Azerbaijan were arduous and painful as in Turkey. Populist approaches starting with Molla Penah Vagıf in the 17th c. and particularly the efforts of Ahundov, Zerdabi and Şirvani in the second half of the 19th c. afforded a more organised and systematic quality for Azeri literature, which was under the Arabian and Persian influence for many years. However it was not until the beginning of the 20th c. that we see an emphasis on the concept of mother tongue in Azerbaijan more extensively than before. Apparently the role and contribution of “Maarifçiler”, who were quick to work hard by taking advantage of the liberal atmosphere induced by the 1905 Manifest, was important.The period witnesses a debate between “public language” supported by Molla Nasreddin group and “Istanbul Türkçesi” supported by writers of Füyuzat as to what the language of literature should be. Such discussions and works contributed to the elimination of foreign elements in Azerbaijani Turkish. <br> <br> Türkçenin edebî dil olarak kullanılması yönündeki gayret ve çalışmalar, tıpkı bizde olduğu gibi Azerbaycan kültür sahasında da sancılı bir seyir izlemiştir. Uzun yıllar Arap ve Fars etkisi altında kalan Azerbaycan edebiyatında XVII. yy’da Molla Penah Vagıf ile başlayan halkçı yaklaşımlar, özellikle XIX. yy’ın ikinci yarısından itibaren Ahundov, Zerdabî ve Şirvanî gibi isimlerle daha organize ve sistemli bir yapıya kavuşmuştur.Bununla birlikte Azerbaycan’da ana dili kavramının daha yoğun bir şekilde vurgulandığı dönem XX. yy.’ın başlarıdır. Bu gelişmede şüphesiz ki 1905 Manifestosu’nun yarattığı hürriyetçi atmosferi fırsat bilerek harekete geçen “Maarifçiler”in rolü büyük olmuştur. Aynı dönemde edebî sahada da daha çok Molla Nasreddin grubunun temsil ettiği “halk dili” tezi ile, Füyûzat yazarlarının savunduğu “İstanbul Türkçesi” tezi ekseninde yaşanan “edebî dil” tartışmaları, Azerbaycan Türkçesinin yabancı unsurlardan temizlenmesi yolunda önemli kazanımlar sağlamıştır. |
Obesity prevalence and associated risk factors in school-aged childrenAhmet Ozturk, Saliha AkturkTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(1):53-60 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101119041916Abstract | Full TextAIM: To determine the prevalence of obesity and to determine associated risk factors in school-aged children in Kayseri Province, Turkey. METHOD: This is a nested case-control study which conducted in two phases. First phase was carried out on 1226 students at four primary schools in the city center. In the second step of the research, 217 cases (overweight and obese) and 217 controls were analyzed for risk factors. RESULTS: It was determined that the prevalence of overweight was 12.4%, the prevalence of obesity was 6.5%. Accordingly, it was found that the rate of the students who were above 85th percentile was 18.9%. Obesity was very common between the ages of 5 and 8. It was also found that obesity was considerably high in the students of the schools which were classified as high according to the socioeconomic status. BMI averages of parents of the obese students were higher. CONCLUSION: Our findings showed that about one-fifth of students have obesity problem. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(1.000): 53-60] |
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Evaluation of school counseling and guidance services based on views of high school studentsFulya Yüksel-ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full TextThis study evaluated school psychological counseling services based on high school students’ views. Participants were 235 students. “Student Personal Information Form” and “the School Guidance Services Scale” were used for data analysis. MANOVA and multiple regression procedures were used for data analysis. Results showed that students listed the guidance services from the most utilized to the least as follows: consultation, placement, follow-up, public and family relations, orientation, research and evaluation, information gathering and outreach, appraisal and counseling services. Results revealed that students’ evaluations of school counseling and guidance services did not show any differ significantly according to gender and academic achievement. Results also showed that whether teachers informed students about counseling services; whether students had met the school counselor and should certainly have counselors were significant predictors of students’ evaluations of counseling guidance services. On the other hand, whether school counselors familiarized students with their services, students believed in the helpfulness of counseling and guidance services; whether students utilized educational counseling and career counseling were not significant predictors of students’ evaluation of these services. Results of this study showed that overall an approximately 56 % of all counseling and guidance services were offered. This finding illustrate that these services are not offered to a satisfactory degree. This could be attributed to a host of reasons. The fact that a significant number of individuals who work as counselors do not hold counseling degrees; differences in the number and quality of faculty bodies of counseling degree programs; the insufficient number of counselors at schools; a lack of support from school administrators and teachers; a lack of effective time management of counselors; and job stress, professional burnout and job dissatisfaction of counselors could be some of these reasons. |
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Social Anxiety in İstanbul Heavy Metal Bar Patrons Özalp Ekinci, Yasin Bez, Volkan Topçuoglu, Serdar NurmedowBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(03):307-312 Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to examine the heavy metal bar patrons in Istanbul by means of self-reported questionnaires for psychiatric disorder symptoms.Material and Methods: Seventy-one volunteers from 4 popular heavy metal bars were included to the study. The Beck Depression Inventory, the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), the Adult Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD) Scale and the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) were administered to the participants. Results: One fourth of the participants (25.4%) were under high risk for a depressive episode (BDI>17), 22 (32.3%) reported significant social anxiety (LSAS>30), and 41 (57.7%) showed moderate ADHD symptoms (Adult ADD/ADHD scale: 20-59). According to BDI score participants who were under the risk for depression showed higher scores in Adult ADD/ADHD scale scores than that of participants who were not under a risk for depression (p=0.001 for attention deficit; p=0.003 for hyperactivity; p=0.002 for impulsivity; p=0.001 for total score). In the study group, ADD/ADHD scale attention deficit score was positively correlated with the total fear, total avoidence and the total scores of LSAS (r=.359 p<0.01; r=.332 p<0.01; r=.358 p<0.01, respectively). Conclusion: Heavy metal bar patrons appear to be a particular social group with an increased risk of psychopathology. |
On Kataloglama Kuralları (Cataloging Rules) (Part II) Yine Bir Kataloglama Kuralları Kitabı ÜzerineNecmeddin SefercioğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1995;9(4):412-438 Abstract | Full TextThis paper is a rejoinder to Dr. Hasan S. Keseroğlu's article ["On the Critique of Kataloglama Kuralları (Cataloging Rules)"] that appeared in Türk Kütüphaneciliği[9(2):149-168, June 1995]. Dr. Keseroğlu's article it self was a rejoinder to the present author's critique of his monograph on AACR2, which also appeared in Türk Kütüphaneciliği [8(4):288-303, Fal l 1994]. Bu yazıda, Y. Doç. Dr. Hasan S. Keseroğlu'nun, Türk Kütüphaneciliği 'nde [9(2): 148-169, Haziran 1995] yayımlanan "Kataloglama Kuralları'nın Eleştirisi Üzerine" adlı cevap yazısında yer alan görüşler tartışılmaktadır. Dr. Keseroğlu, o yazısında, Prof. Dr. Necmeddin Sefercioğlu'nun yine bu dergide [8(4):288-303, Sonbahar 1994] yayımlanan "Bir Kataloglama Kuralları Kitabı Üzerine" adlı yazısındaki eleştirileri cevaplandırıyordu. |
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Phytosterols as Functional Food IngredientsA.S. Demirci, U. Gecgel, B. Bilgin, M. TasanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(2):153-159 Abstract | Full TextPhytosterols are defined as plant sterols and plant stanols. Phytosterols lower total and LDL bloodcholesterol by preventing cholesterol absorption from the intestine, so they have been known as bloodcholesterol-lowering agents for over the last half century. Phytosterols are naturally found in vegetableproducts, principally oils. Dietary phytosterol intakes are normally range from 170 to 360 mg/day withvariations depending on food culture and major food sources. Recent studies have shown that maximumcholesterol-lowering benefits are achieved at doses of 2-3 g per day. Therefore today’s use implies the needfor enriched functional food products, which give enough phytosterols intake. |
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Bankacılık sektörünü düzenleyen otoritelerin yapılanması BaFin Ve BDDK orneğiFaruk AKIN, Nalân ECEAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2010;5(17):22-32 Abstract | Full TextDünyada yaşanan finansal krizler bankacılık gözetim ve denetiminin ne kadar önemli olduğunu bir kez daha gözler önüne sermiştir. Bankacılık gözetim ve denetiminde temel sorunlardan bir tanesi de finansal düzenleyici otoritelerin entegrasyonun mu yoksa her sektör için ayrı bir finansal düzenleyici otoritenin oluşturulmasının mı daha etkin olacağı görüşünden kaynaklanmaktadır. Dünyada finansal düzenleyici otoritelerin yapılanmasında tek otorite yaklaşımı ağırlık kazanmakla birlikte ülkeden ülkeye farklı uygulamalar görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada amaç, dünyada bankacılık sektörünü düzenleyen otoritelerin yapılanmasına dikkati çekerek, Almanya Federal Mali Denetim Otoritesi (BaFin) ile Türk Bankacılık Denetim Otoritesi (BDDK)'nin oluşturulma gerekçelerini, organizasyon yapılarını, görev ve yetkilerini incelemek ve bu iki örneği karşılaştırmaktır. |
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Marine Accident Analysis by Using Pairwise ComparisonYunus Emre ŞENOL, Bekir ŞAHİN, Serdar KUMJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;1(2):59-64 Abstract | Full TextThis paper investigates the process of marine accident analysis for the official interpretation to define the rate of defects of vessels in the intended case and proposes the pairwise comparison approach which is frequently used in AHP method. The assessment of marine accidents is a complicated and sophisticated problem which needs a professional and fair judgment based on the existing evidences and navigational
specs. However, human judgment is limited and it is usually problematic to evaluate several aspects of a case. The pairwise comparison method is first suggested to simplify decision making process for ranking or selecting an item among the alternatives and it is an essential part of analytic hierarchy process. By utilizing the pairwise comparison, the defect rate of a snapshot of marine accident is calculated in a stepwise approach. |
Percutaneous closure of secundum atrial septal defects: Experience of a tertiary referral centerAli Hikmet Kırdök, Zehra İlke Akyıldız, Nihan Kahya Eren, Hamza Duygu, Uğur Kocabaş, Cem Nazlı, Oktay Ergene, Rida BerilgenDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):97-101 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: This study was aimed to evaluate our clinical experiences and investigate results of percutaneous closure of secundum atrial septal defects (ASD) in our clinic.Results: We retrospectively included 70 patients (19 male, 51 female) undergoing percutaneous ASD closure procedure with mean age of 36±14.8 (17-75) in our clinic between March 2008 and January 2010. Defect diameter measured by transesophageal echocardiography was 19.7±6.3 mm (6-32 mm). Device size used for percutaneous closure of ASD was 23.7±6.2 (12-36). Devices used for percutaneous closure were nitinol-based devices including Amplatzer (64.7%), Cardiofix (26.7%) and biodegredable BioStar (8.6%). The percutaneous closure procedure was successful at 68 of 70 (97%) patients. In 2 patients procedure failed. Failure reason was device embolization in one patient and device strut fracture in other; so these 2 patients referred to surgery. During follow up 2 more patients also referred to surgery because of device embolization in first day control. In 3 patients (4.2%) supraventricular arrythmias that are converted to sinus by cardioversion are observed. Mean follow up interval was 18.6±9.6 months (1-44) and during this period peripheral vascular complications, cerebrovascular accidents, thrombus on devices, device erosion or death is not observed.Conclusion: Percutaneous closure of secundum ASD which started to replace surgical treatment of ASD in last decades is safe and effective method in short to mid-term period. However because of potentially serious complication risks it should be performed in special centers by operators who are experienced in treating structural heart diseases. |
Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Association with Impaired Liver Function TestsDerya ArslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):107-109 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1745Abstract | Full TextHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia is an intensely procoagulant disorder and carries significant morbidity and mortality. However, the elevations in serum aminotransferases are characteristically asymptomatic and reversible with treatment termination. The serious liver injury due to heparins has not been reported but liver function should be monitored closely since potential severe liver damage with hepatocyte necrosis can occur. In this case report, we present a one-year-old male patient who developed a left lower extremity arterial thrombosis following an pulmonary artery banding procedure. Our case was taking unfractionated heparin for anticoagulation. On the third day of heparin therapy, routine blood analysis revealed deranged hepatic function tests and thrombocytopenia. Unfractionated heparin treatment was discontinued and he was treated with therapeutic doses of low-molecular-weight heparin for arterial thrombosis. His platelet count and liver function tests had normalised 2 weeks later. |
The Opinion of Preservice Teachers’ What the Most Important Subject is Which Should be Learned in Science and Technology LessonsM. Pınar DEMİRCİ GÜLERJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(1):113-121 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the opinions of preservice teachers about what the 4.grade students should learn in science and technology lesson who takes the subject for the first time. In this aim, according to preservice teachers, the question, what the most important subject is, which the 4. class students should learn, and its reasons, is asked. Universe of this study is consist of 3th. grade students of Candidate Teaching of Ahi Evran University. Also, the sample of this study is formed by the 71 students who are chosen randomly. Findings from this study are investigated as a descriptive, then these are classified the areas of biology, physic, and chemistry, lastly, these findings are investigated in the area of units. According to answers of candidates, it is mentioned that the students should learn biology at most, and then they should learn physic and chemistry. Their reasons are presented with the teacher’s own descriptions and details. The opinions of candidates and elementary school students have similarities. Both teachers and students share the same ideas of the most important subject is biology, and then chemistry and physics, which should be learned. The subjects, which the students are curious about, and the teachers want to teach confirm the principle of from the close to the far and from the concrete to the abstract. |
Internet useage and parents’ views about internet addictionŞemseddin Gündüz, Şemsettin ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):277-288 Abstract | Full Text The purpose of this study; families to identify the measures they have taken to avoid students' internet addiction. Families which have children between the ages of 10-18 and an internet connection at home were included in the research. Residing in the central town of Konya with 15 families were interviewed. Each interview lasted approximately 20 minutes. Descriptive analysis was made in the analyzing of data come by at the end of research. In conclusion, the biggest reason for families to connect to the internet is supporting their children to study and preventing their children go to internet cafes. Families said that their children are using the internet to play the game. About half of families agreed verbally with their children about using internet, but any family does not agree in writing. Twelve families do not use any filter program when they connected to internet. Families understand that their children are addicted to the internet, spending more time on the internet, having communication problems with their families, being disruption of daily life patterns, attending classes and failing lessons. If families’ child is addicted to internet many of them warn verbally and say ban the internet, only four of families said get help from experts. Results of research findings compared with literature and discussed. <br /> |
THE CONCEPTS OF MARJA - I TAQLID - WILAYAT - I FAQIH and PERSPECTIVES OF MARJA - I TAQLID to WILAYET - I FAQIH in IRAQ SHIAHalil IŞILAKInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):393-400 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 0 4Abstract | Full TextIn the Shia, social position of Shiite cleric on behalf of
Imam, advanced gradually and it
expanded to cover the majority of his authority. But this did not have systematic until the
middle 19th cntury. In the 19th, instution of
marja
-
i taqlid
was systematized and it was
thought that Shia cleric ,
except precidency
, should assume the duties and responsibilities
under the authority of the Imam and all members of the Shia should be follower of one of the
cleric.
Up to 1970’s marja
-
i taqlids thought about political theory and devoloped a theory on the
ideal form of go
vernmend fort he Shiite despite of Imam’s occultation. But in the period of
Imam’s occultation they did not suggest that Imam’s presidential authorty should be assumed
by Shia cleric. In the 1970’s Khomeini suggested that Shiite cleric should assume the Im
am’s
presidential authorty. In the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution took place and Kkomeini has
implemented the theory of
vilayet
-
i faqih
. From this date, institution of
marja
-
ı taqlid
and
concept of
vilayet
-
i faqih
began to pose contradictions. Majority of
the marja
-
ı taqlids
opposed the theory of theory of
vilayet
-
i faqih
and they stated that there is no such
presidential authorty on behalf of the Imam. Muhsin al
-
Hakim, was the most important
religious authority in Nacaf in this period, opposed to the vie
ws of Khomeini. However, after
the 1979 revolution the most important and powerful opposition to
vilayet
-
i faqih
shown by
Abul Qasim Khui in Iraq. |
MENKABET-İ E’İMME-İ MÜCTEHİDÎN OF SEYYİDİBRAHİM HANÎF <br> SEYYİD İBRAHİM HANÎF’İN “MENKABET-İ E’İMME-İ MÜCTEHİDÎN”İSümeyye YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):2123-2130 Abstract | Full TextSeyyid İbrahim Hanîf, from Uskudar, is a wise poet of 18th century. His work Siyer-i Nebî is one of the latest example of works writen in that genre. There is a section called “Menkabet-i E’imme-i Müctehidîn” in Siyer-i Mekkî, the 1st valume of Siyer-i Nebî.With the title of “Sagas of Opinon Imams”, the section consists of 13 couplet. This section is about Imams of Six Sect and firstly the poet mentions about their names. Then he tells general features of them and especially emphasizes of Ebû Hanife.The aim of this paper is to introduce a section of a kind of Siyer which has not been studied yet and to provide an advantage for studies on Siyer. <br> <br> Seyyid İbrahim Hanîf, 18. yüzyılda yaşamış, Üsküdarlı âlim bir şairdir. Şairin Siyer-i Nebî adlı eseri, siyer türünün son örneklerinden biridir. Eserin ilk cildi Siyer-i Mekkî’de,“Menkabet-i E’imme-i Müctehidîn” adlı bir bölüm vardır. Bölüm, 13 beytten oluşur ve “İctihad İmâmlarının Menkabeleri” başlığını taşır. Altı Mezhep İmâmı ile ilgili olan bu bölümde şair, önce İmâmların isimlerini zikreder. Daha sonra çok genel özelliklerinden bahseder ve özellikle Ebû Hanife’ye vurgu yapar.Bu makale, henüz üzerinde herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamış olan siyer türünde bir eserin bir bölümünü tanıtmak ve muhtevasını inceleyerek bu alanda yapılan çalışmalara katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. |
AN INNER STRUGGLE: UNDER WESTERN EYESHale YağlıdereTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):95-101 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i2.235Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT
This study aims to shed light on the most significant aspect of the modern man’s inner struggle in Joseph Conrad’s Under Western Eyes. Joseph Conrad is one of the authors of the twentieth century who was influenced by the psychological philosophy and he makes use of this influence in his works deeply. He who synthesizes the inner nature of the modern man, having conflicts himself with the deeper analysis field of the psychology aims to point out the incomprehensible and unsettled inner nature of the modern man in Under Western Eyes.
Key Words: Alienation, psychology, unconscious, betrayal. |
Understanding the Budget Process Bütçe Sürecini AnlamakMadeline J. DaubertTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(1):82-105 Abstract | Full TextMany different budgeting techniques can be used in libraries, and some combination of these will be appropriate for almost any individual situation. Line-item, program, performance, formula, variable, and zero-base budgets all have features that may prove beneficial in the preparation of a budget. Budgets also serve a variety of functions, providing for short-term and long-term financial planning as well as for cash management over a period of time. Short-term plans are reflected in the operating budget, while long-term plans are reflected in the capital budget. Since the time when cash is available to an organization does not usually coincide with the time that disbursements must be made, it is also important to carefully plan for the inflow and outflow of funds by means of a cash budget. During the budget process an organization selects its programs and activities by providing the necessary funding; the library, along with others in the organization, must justify its requests. Because of the cyclical nature of the budget process, it is possible continually to gather information and evaluate alternatives for the next budget period so that the library may achieve its maximum potential for service to its patrons. Kütüphanelerde bir çok farklı bütçeleme tekniği kullanılabilir ve bu tekniklerin bazı kombinasyonları, hemen hemen her özel durum için uygundur. Kalem, Program, Performans, Formül, Değişken ve Sıfır-tabanlı bütçelerinin hepsi, bir bütçenin hazırlanmasında yararlı olacak özelliklere sahiptirler. Bütçeler aynı zamanda kısa ve uzun vadeli parasal planlamaları ve belli bir zaman sürecinde para idaresini sağlamak gibi çeşitli işlere hizmet ederler. Kısa vadeli projeler, cari bütçede yansıtılırken, uzun vadeli planlar yatırım bütçede yansıtılırlar. Nakitin kurumun kullanımına hazır olduğu zamanlarla, ödemelerin yapılacağı zamanlar genellikle çakışmadığından, bir nakit bütçesi yardımıyla nakitin giriş ve çıkışını dikkatli bir şekilde planlanması da oldukça önemlidir. Bütçe süreci boyunca bir kurum, gerekli fonların ayrılacağı programları ve aktiviteleri seçer. Kütüphane, kurum içindeki diğer ünitelerle birlikte, taleplerini haklı çıkarmak durumundadır. Bütçe sürecinin döngüsel doğası yüzünden, sürekli bir şekilde bilgi toplamak, alternatifleri değerlendirmek, gelecek bütçe periyodu göz önüne alınarak mümkündür. Böylece kütüphane, müşterilerine verebileceği maksimum hizmet potansiyeline ulaşabilir. |
The effects of a classroom-based social skills training program on the levels of assertiveness and aggressiveness of fourth-grade elementary school studentsAslı Uz BaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):731-747 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the effects of an classroom-based social skills training program on the levels of assertiveness and aggressiveness of fourth-grade elementary students. Subjects of the study are composed of 51 fourth-grade students. Twenty five of these students are assigned to experimental group and 26 of them are assigned to control group. Social skills training program was implemented to the experimental group for 10 weeks. However, no procedure was applied to the control group. The data obtained before and after the program were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA. Results of the study revealed that the classroom-based social skills training program was effective in increasing the level of assertiveness of students in experimental group, but the program was not effective in decreasing the the level of aggressiveness. |
THE COMPARISON OF DEPOSIT BANKS AND PARTICIPATION BANKS ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF EVALUATING COMMERCIAL CREDIT APPLICATIONSBuket BÜYÜKÇELEBİ, Metin COŞKUNAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;(21):1004-1024 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.63848Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to compare criteria which take into account evaluation credit application for public and private banks and priorities of them. The Analytical Hierarchy Process method is used for evaluation of commercial credit demand in this study. Four criteria; financial structure, management and shareholder structure, sector conditions and the company’s intelligence, and breakdowns of these four criteria are defined while creating the hierarchic structure. Criteria are modeled for deposit banks and participation banks separately. The matters which are considered by deposit banks and participation banks during the assessment process are compared as an output of the study. In this context, the most important main criterion on evaluating credit applications was the enquiry criterion for both deposit banks and participation banks. As part of the financial structure criterion, the most important criterion was liquidity ratios for participation banks, but leverage ratios for deposit banks. |
Pulmonary Hamartomas: A Report of 13 Parenchymal and Endobronchial CasesGülbanu Horzum Ekinci, Esra Akkütük Öngel, Osman Hacıömeroğlu, Murat Kavas, Ayşe Ersev, Ali Atasalihi, Adnan YılmazEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(2):103-106 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2015.09719Abstract | Full TextObjective: To analyze clinical, radiographic, bronchoscopic, and therapeutic characteristics of a series of patients in whom pulmonary hamartoma had been diagnosed.
Methods: Retrospective review of cases of pulmonary hamartomas diagnosed by biopsy between January 2007 and May 2012 in a tertiary referral hospital in İstanbul, Turkey.
Results: Of the 13 patients with histologically confirmed pulmonary hamartoma, seven were men and six were women (male/female 1.2/1). Their age ranged from 45 to 68 years old. Three patients were asymptomatic. The duration of symptoms ranged from one week to two years. Chest radiograph findings were abnormal in all patients. The lesions were located in the right lung in nine cases, with lower lobe predilection. Among the patients with pulmonary hamartoma, four (30.8%) had endobronchial hamartoma. Treatment modality was wedge resection in five cases, enucleation in four cases, bronchoscopic procedures in three cases and lobectomy in one case. Follow-up ranged from one month to 54 months. No tumor recurrence was encountered in the follow-up period.
Conclusion: Pulmonary hamartomas are uncommon benign lesions of the lung. They can be parenchymal or endobronchial in location. Parenchyma sparing surgical procedures such as wedge resection or enucleation and bronchoscopic intervention should be preferred in the treatment of pulmonary hamartomas. |
Tıbb-ı Cedid Yazmaları Üzerine Bazı Tespitler <br> Some Determinations About Tıbb-ı Jadid Manuscripts Talat DİNARTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1541-1546 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4099 Abstract | Full TextIt is important scholarly works which written in the Ottoman period for the use of Turkish as the language of science and Turkish language of science in the development. Initially, an important part of scholarly works which written in the Ottoman period is known as the works translated from Arabic to Turkish. In the translations made in many areas and medical works both content and language material hasa particular importance. The tradition of translation will contribute todevelopment of Turkish as the language of science over time.Beginning of differences in Ottoman traditional medicine was startwith Salih b. Nasrallah’s-who was also head of phsicians- translation ofRenaissance’s popular phsician Paracelsus’s work which was written inLatin and in this translation Salih b. Nasrullah also added his ownexperiences. This translation of Salih b. Nasrallah’s is approved ofphysicians at the time and this translation is named “Tıbb-ı Jadid” overtime. Many physicians tried to translate Salih b. Nasrallah’s book fromArabic to Turkish. Both interest to this work and calling a lot oftranslation trials as “Tıbb-ı Jadid” couse to confusing translators andcopies of this book. Today unfortunately there are mistakes and missingpieces in “Tıbb-ı Jadid” records in a lot of sources and manuscriptlibraries. In this article, effects of Ottoman’s “Tıbb-ı Jadid” conceptionwill be elaborated, and try to give true knowledge about wrong passagesin sources and manuscript libraries. <br> Türkçenin bilim dili olarak kullanılmasında ve Türkçe bilim dilinin gelişmesinde Osmanlılar döneminde kaleme alınan ilmî eserlerin önemli bir yeri vardır. Osmanlılar döneminde, başlangıçta kaleme alınan ilmî eserlerin önemli bir kısmının Arapçadan Türkçeye çeviri niteliğinde olduğu bilinmektedir. Pek çok alanda yapılan bu çeviriler içerisinde tıbbi eserlerin hem içerik hem de dil malzemesi olarak ayrı bir önemi vardır. Bu çeviri geleneği zaman içerisinde Türkçenin bilim dili olarak gelişmesine katkıda bulunacaktır.Osmanlılarda geleneksel tıp anlayışının farklılaşması hekimbaşılık da yapmış olan Salih b. Nasrullah’ın Rönesans’ın ünlü hekimi Parecelsus’un Latince olarak kaleme aldığı bir eserini kendi deneyimlerini de ilave ederek Arapçaya tercümesi ile başlar. Salih b. Nasrullah’ın bu tercümesi o dönem hekimleri arasında bir hayli rağbet görmüş ve zaman içerisinde “Tıbb-ı Cedîd” adıyla anılır olmuştur. Pek çok hekimimiz eserin Arapçadan Türkçeye aktarılması konusunda tercüme faaliyetlerinde bulunmuştur. Esere olan bu ilgi ve değişik kişiler tarafından yapılan tercümelerin de zaman içerisinde “Tıbb-ı Cedîd” olarak anılması mütercimlerin ve eserlerin nüshalarının da karışmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu gün pek çok kaynakta ve yazma eser kütüphanelerinde “Tıbb-ı Cedîd” adı altında kayıtlı eserlerin bilgileri maalesef yanlış veya eksik yer almaktadır. Bu makalede Osmanlılardaki “Tıbb-ı Cedîd” anlayışının yansımaları ayrıntılı bir şekilde ortaya konulacak, kaynak eserlerdeki ve yazma eser kütüphanelerindeki nüshalarla ilgili yanlış bilgilerin doğruları ifade edilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
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Primary Arthrodesis in the Treatment of High Grade Hallux Rigidus with Single Cortical ScrewUmut Yavuz, Murat Gül, Devrim Özer, Bilal Demir, Ferdi Dırvar, Yavuz KabukçuoğluHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(3):158-163 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1737Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological results in patients with severe hallux rigidus who underwent arthrodesis using single cortical screw.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 18 patients (16 females, 2 males) who underwent arthrodesis for severe hallux rigidus using single cortical screw. The mean age of the patients was 58.1 (range: 44-69) years. According to the Coughlin and Shurnas classification, 5 feet were rated as stage 3 and 13 feet were stage 4. 3 of the stage 3 patients had cheilectomy previously. The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) clinical rating scale for the metatarsophalangeal - interphalangeal joints was used for clinical evaluation. Hallux valgus angles and hallux dorsiflexion angles were measured on X-rays.
Results: The mean follow-up period was 32.4 (range: 15-69) months. Radiological signs of non-union was found in one patient. The mean preoperative AOFAS score was 56.1 (range: 38-72). The mean final follow-up AOFAS score was found to be 81.1. Moderate results in 2 patients (11.1%), good results in 11 patients (61.1%) and excellent results in 5 patients (27.8%) were obtained. When the last X-rays were evaluated, 15.1° (7-24) valgus at the metatarsophalangeal joint and 11.9° (8-18) extension (to the floor) at the metatarsophalangeal joint were detected. Late surgical wound healing was observed in one patient. The screws were removed due to irritation in 8 (44%) patients.
Conclusion: We assume that in the treatment of severe hallux rigidus, arthrodesis using a single cortical screw may be considered as a favorable surgical technique with its high union rates and increased functional results. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52:158-63) |
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Urban and rural transportation in Ankara during the years of World War IIGönül GüneşAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;1(1):66-74 Abstract | Full TextUpon the proclamation of Ankara as the capital of newly founded Republic of Turkey, the town underwent through a rapid population growth which in turn was accompanied by a rapid structuring, from housing to transportation in the communal area. In this period, World War II that deeply affected the economies and relationships of all the countries, had broken out. Although Turkey kept out of the war, she experienced economic and social hardships in many areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of war on Ankara’s urban and rural transport sector. Data showing the extent of utilization in this sector also point out to the people’s level of income and their way of living. In addition to exposing the transportation data in Ankara during the years of World War II, this study shall also shed light on the effects of the war in other cities. |
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RHETORICAL MOVE AND STEPS WITH RESPECT TO INTRODUCTION SECTIONS OF MASTER THESES IN THE FIELD OF TURKISH LANGUAGE EDUCATIONMustafa Onur Kan, Gülsün Leyla UzunZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(3):33-52 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the frequencies and sequences of rhetorical move and steps with respect to introduction sections of applied/descriptive master theses in the field of Turkish language education. The population of the study
is 339 applied/descriptive master theses in the field of Turkish language education which were scanned in the National Thesis Center of Higher Education Council. Ten percent (f=34) of the theses were evaluated with the method of systematic sampling.
The study was based on Swales’s (1990) model which is widely accepted in the literature. However, in this study, master theses were examining whereas Swales was examining research articles. Because of this, it was seen that Swales’s model was sufficient for move level, but not sufficient for step level. For this reason, some steps which proposed by Bunton (2002) added to Swales’s steps. The last form of the occured move and steps list was presented to three faculty members who are experts in the field of textlinguistics. After taking the experts’ opinions, theses were
examined according to rhetorical move and steps’ list. In the study, content analysis was used. Expertisation method was used for raising the study’s persuasiveness. These are the basic results obtained in the study: With respect to introduction,
Establishing a territory and Occupying the niche are conventional moves; Establishing a niche is optional move. It was obtained that in introduction sections linear presentation was not preferred and there wasn’t a dominant sequence. In addition to this, it was seen that there was a tendency at the closing moves. |
Relationship of Depression and Risk Factors in Osteoporotic MenEvrim Karadağ Saygı, Zeynep Güven, Demet OfluoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(3):111-114 Abstract | Full TextAlthough osteoporosis mainly affects women, it could also be seen in men. The aims of the this study were to evaluate the risk factors for osteoporosis in men and to determine their relationships with each other. 49 men with osteoporosis were enrolled in the study. The participants completed a questionnaire covering education, work, alcohol intake, smoking, milk consumption, physical activity and oral glucocorticoid therapy. Additionally, Beck Depression and Visual Analogue Scales were used to assess depression and back pain level. Bone mineral density measurements of the lumbar spine (L2-L4), neck of femur and Ward’s triangle zone were performed by means of dual energy x-ray absorptiometer (DEXA). Dorsal, lumbar x-ray images were taken. According to WHO criteria, patients having Tscores of BMD ≥ -2.5 SD were included. In all patients, positive correlation between the length of education and exercise (r=0.305, p=0.03) and a negative correlation with milk consumption (r= -0.428, p=0.002) were found. Beck Deepression Scale scores were lower in working patients (r=0.457, p=0.001). There was positive corelation between Beck Depression and Visual Analogue Scales values (r=0.376, p=0.01). In men, life style and habits of the individual could be risk factors for osteoporosis and these issues should be taken into consideration before the planning of the treatment. |
A Study to Determine The Perception of Transformational Leadership of The Hotel StaffOzan Çatır, Kurban Ünlüönenİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(3):96-122 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the research is determining the perception of transformational
leadership of the hotel staff and identifying whether this perception differs depending on
the situation at hotel and demographic characteristics. This study was performed on 391 employees in four and five star hotels operating in Antalya province. Data were collected through a questionnaire. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the employees showed intellectual stimulation behavior mostly for the organization’s benefit and that the perceptions of employees’ differ significantly with respect to educational status, position, total operating time, department, the condition of tourism education and the number of stars |
Biçimlendirici Yoklama Soruları ile 7. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Isı ve Sıcaklık Konusundaki Kavramsal Anlama Düzeylerinin BelirlenmesiZeynep KIRYAK, Nermin Bulunuz, Özlem ZEYBEKNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(2) DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.83848Abstract | Full TextBiçimlendirici değerlendirme yöntemi diğer değerlendirme türlerinden farklı olarak ders öncesi öğrencilerin bilgi düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi, bu bilgileri temel alarak ders planının şekillendirilmesi ve öğretmenin sürekli öğrencilerden geri bildirim alarak dersi işlemesi şeklinde uygulanan bir yöntemdir. Yöntem uluslararası alan yazında uzun yıllardır uygulanıyor olmasına rağmen, ülkemizde son 10 yıldır etkin biçimde uygulanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı biçimlendirici yoklama sorularının ortaokul 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin ısı ve sıcaklık konusuyla ilgili kavramsal anlama düzeylerinin belirlenmesindeki etkisini incelemektir. Tarama yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen çalışma Bursa ili Yenişehir ilçe merkezinden 63, Gaziantep il merkezinden 57 olmak üzere amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş olan 120 yedinci sınıf öğrencisiyle yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak ısı ve sıcaklık konusuyla ilgili Keeley tarafından biçimlendirici değerlendirme yaklaşımına göre geliştirilen ve öğretim programındaki kazanımlarla örtüşen üç yoklama sorusu kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin yoklama sorularına verdikleri cevapların analiz sonuçları her iki gruptaki öğrencilerin büyük kısmının ısı ve sıcaklık kavramları ile ilgili eksik ve yanlış bilgilere sahip olduklarını, kavramları genellikle birbirine karıştırdıklarını ve bu bilgileri günlük deneyimlerine dayanarak sorgulamadan ve yorumlamadan eğitim ortamına getirdiklerini göstermektedir. Biçimlendirici yoklama sorularının her iki şehirdeki öğrencilerin konuyla ilgili kavramsal anlama düzeylerini tespit etmede etkili olduğu düşünüldüğünde, öğrencilerin ilk bilgilerini tespit etmeye yönelik bu tür yoklama sorularının sadece fen öğretiminde değil diğer derslerde de kullanılması ve soruların etkililiği hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinebilmek için bu yaklaşıma uygun ortamların tasarlanması ve biçimlendirici değerlendirme yönteminin Fen Bilimleri derslerinde etkin biçimde uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir. |
ÇAMLIGÖZE BARAJ GÖLÜ (SİVAS-TÜRKİYE) ZOOPLANKTON FAUNASI ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Seher Dirican, Haldun MusulSakarya University Journal of Science. 2008;12(1):17-21 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v12i1.5000013824Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışma, Sivas ili Suşehri ilçesindeki Kelkit Çayı üzerinde kurulmuş olan Çamlıgöze Baraj Gölü’nün zooplankton faunasının belirlenmesi amacıyla Mayıs ve Kasım 2007 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Çamlıgöze Baraj Gölü’nün zooplankton faunası 3 istasyondan alınan örneklerde incelenmiştir. Çamlıgöze Baraj Gölü’nün zooplankton faunasını başlıca Rotifera şubesi, Cladocera alttakımı ve Copepoda altsınıfı oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma sonucunda, Çamlıgöze Baraj Gölü’nde Rotifera şubesinden 11 tür, Cladocera alttakımından 7 tür ve Copepoda altsınıfından 1 tür olmak üzere toplam 19 zooplankton türü belirlenmiştir.
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A Qadiriyya Sheikh Mor Ali Baba in SivasTalip MertCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;19(2):147-170 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.60030Abstract | Full Text<p>There are a number of spirituality leaders that become prominent for establishment of the Muslim identity in the Sivas province nearly 1,000 years. Among these leaders the prominent name in reconstruction of the spiritual world in Sivas was Mor (Mur) Ali Baba (1804-1884). Mor Ali Baba moved up from Kirkuk and settled down in Sivas, established Qâdirî lodges where he showed the true path, died in Sivas and was buried in the lodge of his own. Ali Baba was a poet and editor in addition to his sufistic identity. He used “Âlî” as nickname in his poets. His date of death was not certain before but it was detected certainly as 1884 with the help of court registries. He had five sons. His older and the second older sons Poet Abdülqâdir Qulâmî (1854-1887) and Seyfeddîn served as sheikh in Sivas Qâdirî lodge after the death of their father. After the lodges were closed down in 1925, Mor Ali Baba’s grandchildren were far away from lodge service. They took the Moral surname and have served as officers.</p> |
Teachers’ Perceived Beliefs and Reported Practices in Two Distinct EFL Contexts: Turkey and MacedoniaEnisa MEDEDogus University Journal. 2014;15(2):235-248 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the perceived beliefs and reported practices of the fifth grade English teachers at two distinct EFL contexts: Turkey and Macedonia. The theoretical framework is based on the National Association for the Education of Young Children’s (NAEYC) policy statement for developmentally appropriate and inappropriate reported practices (Johnson and Ivrendi, 2002). One hundred and thirty two (n=132) Turkish and one hundred and thirty four (n=134) Macedonian fifth grade English teachers working in public schools participated in the study. The data came from a Teacher Belief Scale (TBS) and a focus group interview. The results revealed important implications in relation to the process of foreign language learning, which should be closely considered by the Ministry of Education while designing the fifth grade English curricula across different EFL contexts. |
Childhood Condyloma AcuminataK. Didem Yazganoğlu, Leyla Mirzoyeva, Güzin ÖzarmağanTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2009;03(04):77-82 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Condyloma acuminata (CA) in children needs a special approach. Our purpose was to review the children with CA to find the clinical features, possible transmission modes and treatment modalities.Methods: Thirteen cases of CA under the age of 12 within 441 CA patients diagnosed between the years of January 2004-April 2009 were retrospectively analyzed for the clinical characteristics and response to treatment.Results: The age at presentation was between 1,5-12 years. The duration of disease was between 1,5 months to 11 years. Nine cases were female, four were male (female/male:2,3). Perianal localization was observed in twelve cases (92,3%). Five cases had verruca vulgaris located at another anatomical site. The relatives of two cases had hand warts. CA was present in the family of three cases. Sexual abuse was not confirmed in any of our cases. Seven patients had complete clearance after therapy. Two patients are unresponsive to therapy with associated diseases namely atopic dermatitis and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome.Conclusion: CA in children is more common in girls, and more commonly located in the perianal area. The way of transmission is hard to identify, but non-sexual transmission is more possible. However, sexual abuse must be evaluated in every case. Treatment modalities are the same in adults, and response to treatment varies. |
THE SELF- CONFİDENCE LEVELS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT STUDENTS TOWARDS INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES(ICT)Zekeriya GÖKTAŞBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(1):50-57 Abstract | Full TextThe development and expansion of information and communication technologies (ICT) is seen as a tool to be effective in solving problems. Because higher education courses are technology intensive at universities, prospective teachers will be equipped with technology skillsThe role of educational technology in university education and training is happening by prospective teachers’ having related knowledge and skills. The material selection for the course purpose affects students’ level of comprehension and persistence of knowledge.Since, teachers and students will use these technologies, it is important to determine their level of self confidence for using technologies on educational purposes.The purpose of the study is to determine physical education and sport students’ levels of self confidence on the use of CIT for educational purposes. The survey method was used for collecting the data, and Likert type scale was preferred for measuring variables.The results of the analysis indicate the students have some level of self confidence in using information and communication technologies. The levels of self-confidence differ according to gender, taking computer courses (or not) and having computers at home (or not).When physical education and sport school students are evaluated according to the department,the students of physical education and sports have higher self-confidence levels fort he use computers and communications Technologies than the students of coaching education and sport management have. |
AN ARCHAIC USE OF THE WORD “İLERİ” IN EASTERN THRACE ACCENTS <br> DOĞU TRAKYA AĞIZLARINDA “İLERİ” SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN ESKİCİL BİR KULLANIMIBülent HÜNERLİTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1248-1257 Abstract | Full TextIt is seen that many archaic elements which are not used in standart Turkey Turkish are used both in affixes and words in living dialects of Turkey Turkish. Our coming across the words semantic fields of which are preserved, extended,restricted or changed in written language of Anatolian and Rumelian dialects is an example. The word “ileri” is one of these words ; it has a semantic restriction in Turkey Turkish ,yet it is used with an archaic meaning in Eastern Thrace dialects apart from its use as an adverb of place. This word and its derivatives are only considered under the title of adverb of place in grammar books of recent Turkey Turkish while they are used in the meanings of “önce, önceden, önceki, öncekiler etc.” in Old Anatolian area. However, the word “ileri” has preserved this archaic meaning (önce, önceden, öncekiler vb.) and it has been used in the conceptual field of “öncelik bildirme” on its own or with other affixes. In this study, this subject will be the focus. <br> <br> Ölçünlü Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanılmayan pek çok eskicil ögenin Türkiye Türkçesinin yaşayan ağızlarında gerek eklerde gerekse sözcüklerde kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Anadolu ve Rumeli ağızlarında bugün için yazı dilindeki anlam alanı korunmuş, genişlemiş, daralmış veya değişmiş sözcüklerle karşılaşmamız bu duruma örnektir. Türkiye Türkçesinde anlamı daralan; fakat Doğu Trakya ağızlarında yer-yön zarfı olarak kullanımının dışında eskicil anlamıyla kullanılan “ileri” sözcüğü bunlardan biridir. Bu sözcük ve türevleri Eski Anadolu Türkçesi sahasında “önce, önceden, önceki, öncekiler vb.” anlamlarında kullanılırken günümüz Türkiye Türkçesi gramer kitaplarında sadece yer-yön zarfı başlığı altında değerlendirilmektedir. Doğu Trakya ağızlarında ise “ileri” sözcüğü bu eskicil anlamını (önce, önceden, öncekiler vb.) korumuş olup çeşitli ekler alarak veya tek başına “öncelik bildirme” kavram alanı içinde kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda bu konu üzerinde durulacaktır. |
İBN ÂBİDİN’İN ÖRF ANLAYIŞI (ŞERHU MANZÛMETİ UKÛDİ RESMİ’L-MÜFTÎ VE NEŞRU’L-ARF FÎ BİNÂİ BA’Dİ’L-AHKÂMİ ALE’L-URF ADLI RİSAayhan hıraCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.18505/cuifd.76312Abstract | Full Text<p>İslam hukukunun bütün müslümanlar tarafından kabul edilen başlıca kaynakları Kur’an, sünnet, icma ve kıyastır. Doğrudan Allah’ın sözü olduğu için birinci ve en önemli kaynak Kur’an’dır. En önemli diğer kaynak, Hz. Peygamber’in sözlerini, fiillerini ve takrirlerini içeren sünnettir. İcma ve kıyas ikinci derece kaynaklar olarak fakihlerin ittifakını ve akıl yürütme sürecini gösterir. Hanefi hukukçuları bunların dışında istihsan, örf, sahabi kavli, seddi zerayi gibi kaynakları kullanmaktadırlar. Yeni bireysel veya sosyal sorunların çözümünde işe yaradığından ötürü bu kaynaklar içinde örfün önemli bir yeri vardır. Bunun en güzel örneklerinden biri İbn Âbidin tarafından verilmiştir. O, mezhep-örf ilişkisini incelemiş, zamanın değişmesiyle hükümlerin değişmesini mezhebin içinde kalarak açıklamıştır. <strong></strong></p> |
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Could Recurrent Anxiety be a New Surgical Indication for Patients with Spontaneous Pneumothorax?Rasih YazkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(2):124-127 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: Anxiety is a psychological and physiological clinical state characterized by somatic, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components. This disturbance may causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning. Recurrent anxiety is a serious clinical entity in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax, and some patients may have strong anxiety and avoid risky activities. In this study, we searched for answer to the question “could recurrent anxiety be a new surgical indication for patients with spontaneous pneumothorax?”. Material and Method: A total 36 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax were evaluated, the data of frequency of admission without any recurrence due to the recurrent anxiety were collected, and the patients were evaluated with chest radiography in each admission. Results: In preoperative period 19 (52.8%) patients, in postoperative period 2 (5.6%) patients admitted to the hospital due to their recurrent anxiety in follow-up period. There were approximately 9.5-fold difference between the frequency of admission to the hospital in preoperative and postoperative period. Discussion: Surgical approach may be preferred in post episode whose have declining quality of life and serious recurrent anxiety in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax. Especially thoracoscopic surgery must be the preferred in the first episode of spontaneous pneumothorax in young and healthy patients. |
Beyaz Peynir Örneklerinden İzole Edilen Laktik Asit Bakterilerinin Başlatıcı (Starter) Kültür Özelliklerinin Biyokimyasal Yöntemlerle BelirlenmesiPelin ERTÜRKMEN, Zübeyde ÖNERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.25545Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Bu çalışmada laboratuvar şartlarında çiğ sütten üretilmiş 7 adet beyaz peynir örneği izolasyon materyali olarak kullanılmıştır. 7 adet peynir örneğinden toplam 145 koloni izole edilmiş bunlardan 77 adedine biyokimyasal identifikasyon yöntemleri ve Gram-pozitif ID test kiti uygulanmıştır. Bu izolatlardan 25’i <em>Lactococcus </em>spp., 22’si <em>Enterococcus</em> spp. ve 30 tanesi <em>Lactobacillus</em> spp. olarak belirlenmiştir. <em>Lactococcus</em> spp. olarak tanımlanmış izolatların, 19’unun <em>Lc. lactis</em> spp. <em>lactis</em>, 4’ü ise <em>Lc. lactis</em> spp. <em>cremoris </em>olarak identifiye edilmiştir. <em>Enterococcus</em> spp. izolatından 5 tanesi <em>E. faecalis</em>, 2’si <em>E. durans</em>, 2’si <em>E. avium</em>, 4’ü <em>Pediococcus pentosaceus</em>, 2’si <em>E. faecium</em> ve 1’i <em>E. solitorius</em> olarak tanımlanmıştır. <em>Lactobacillus</em> spp. izolatlarına uygulanan şeker testleri sonucunda izolatların ise 7’si <em>Lactobacillus plantarum</em> olarak, 7 ‘si <em>Lb. curvatus</em>, 10’u da <em>Lb. jensenii</em> olarak tanımlanmıştır. Gram pozitif ID test kiti uygulanan 14 izolat tanımlanamamıştır.<strong> </strong>Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, beyaz peynirde hakim olan florayı <em>Lactobacillus</em> spp. ve <em>Lactococcus</em> spp. grubu laktik asit bakterilerinin oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. İdentifikasyonu yapılan 77 bakterinin asit üretimi, proteolitik ve dekarboksilaz aktivitesi, antibiyotik duyarlılığı, organik asit üretimi ve aroma maddeleri belirlenmiştir. Bu analiz sonuçlarına göre seçilen 8 adet laktik asit bakterisinin peynir endüstrisinde uygun başlatıcı kültür olabileceği düşünülmüştür.</p> |
Londra Konferansı’nda Ermeni Sorunu Ve İngiltere’nin Tutumu (12 Şubat-10 Nisan 1920) <br> Armenian Question And Attitude Of England At The Conference Of London (12 February - 10 April 1920) Mehmet Sait DİLEKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):807-816 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5581 Abstract | Full TextThe draft of treaties to be signed with defeated states wasprepared at the Paris Peace Conference and the peace treaty to be madewith the Ottoman Empire could not be concluded due to the conflicts ofinterest of Allied Powers. This condition caused the great powers tomeet in London in that time. Preparatory meetings of the LondonConference were held with the participation of English, French, Italianand Japanese authorities between 12 February 1920 and 10 March1920; and the last meetings were held between 11 March 1920 and 10April 1920. In the conference, the objective was to reconcile theconflicting benefits and make rapid decisions by adopting the method of“Summit diplomacy” just like in Paris. For instance; even thoughEngland that intended to get freed from the heavy burden of theArmenian question tried to reach the solution through differentalternatives (The League of Nations, Norway), none of the powerswanted to make a decision that would expose them to military,economic and political difficulties.According to the English decision-makers, USA was a state thathad to take charge of mandate in the region. However, Washington triedto stay away from responsibilities, which would cause troubles, in thelight of information received from officials that were sent to Anatolia andconsequently, USA decided not to send delegation to the sessions ofConference of the London. Nevertheless, the proposal of mandate wasbrought to the agenda of the United States Senate this time with thesupport of the lobbies supporting England and Armenia in followingdays; however, this request was not accepted by the United StatesSenate that was based on national benefits. <br> Paris Barış Konferansı'nda mağlup devletlerle imzalanacak antlaşmaların taslağı hazırlanmış olup Osmanlı Devleti ile yapılacak barış antlaşması ise müttefik devletlerin çıkar çatışmaları yüzünden sonuçlandırılamamıştı. Bu durum büyük güçlerin bu kez de Londra'da toplanmalarına sebep olmuştu. Londra Konferansı'nın hazırlık toplantıları İngiliz, Fransız, İtalyan ve Japon yetkililerinin katılımıyla 12 Şubat-10 Mart 1920; son toplantıları ise 11 Mart-10 Nisan 1920 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Konferansta Paris’teki gibi “Zirve diplomasisi” metodu benimsenerek hem çatışan menfaatlerin uzlaştırılabilmesi hem de hızlı karar alınabilmesi hedeflenmişti. Örnek olarak; Ermeni sorununun ağır yükünden kurtulmak isteyen İngiltere, farklı alternatifler (Milletler Cemiyeti, Norveç) vasıtasıyla çözüme ulaşmaya çalışmışsa da hiçbir güç kendini askeri, iktisadi ve siyasi zorluklarla karşı karşıya bırakacak bir kararın altına imza atmak istememiştir.İngiliz karar alıcılarına göre; ABD, bölgede mandaterlik görevini üstlenmesi gereken bir devlet konumundaydı. Ancak Washington, Anadolu’ya gönderdiği resmi görevlilerden gelen bilgiler ışığında kendisini zora sokacak sorumluluklardan uzak durmaya çalışmış bunun sonucunda da ABD, Londra Konferansı oturumlarına delegasyon göndermeme yönünde karar almıştı. Buna rağmen İngiltere ve Ermeni yanlısı lobilerin desteğiyle mandaterlik teklifi bu kez de Amerikan Senatosu’nun gündemine getirilmiş fakat ulusal çıkarlarını esas alan Amerikan Senatosu tarafından bu istek kabul görmemiştir. |
Transformation and continuity in pesna practise: The case of Breznitsa’s Pomak community<p>Pesna pratiğinde dönüşüm ve süreklilik: Breznitsa Pomak topluluğu örnek olayıBilgihan Akbaba Bozok, İbrahim Yavuz YükselsinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):421-435 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3484Abstract | Full Text‘Sociocultural system’, one of the conceptual keywords which for understand the social and cultural structure in anthropology and sociology, contains three main components (material, social, expressive) if one changing occurs in its any components provokes to change in others. Music, as an expressive element of the sociocultural system, gets its share from any changing occurred in the system, even it contributes the changing. Because music is not only an expressive element, but also tightly associated with the ‘material’ and ‘social’ components of the sociocultural system. Therefore, traces of musical factors that change the system during modernization process, occure in the musical practices described with the concepts as ‘traditional’, ‘folkloric’, ‘authentic’ etc. Culture and people or communities who produce it, in order to remain their existence with the changing process, set up their strategies, reformatting older means for cultural expression besides produce new ones. This reformatting is result with ‘cultural transformation’. At the end of the modernity process starting with the technological evolution and changing in sociocultural values, on the one hand the simple structures of the traditional societies are transformed into the complex structures of the modern societies; on the other hand these simple structures are redefine combining with modern ones and acquire a new continuity in the modernity.
Özet
Antropoloji ve sosyolojide toplumsal yapıyı anlamak için kullanılan anahtar kavramlardan biri olan ‘Sosyo-kültürel dizge’, herhangi bir değişimin diğerlerinde de değişime neden olduğu üç ana bileşenden (maddi, toplumsal, ifadesel) oluşur. Sosyokültürel dizgenin ifadesel bir öğesi olarak müzik de sözkonusu dizgede ortaya çıkan herhangi bir değişimden payını alır, hatta kimi zaman değişime katkıda bulunur. Çünkü müzik yalnızca bir ‘ifade’ olmayıp, sosyokültürel dizgenin ‘maddi’ ve ‘toplumsal’ bileşenleri ile de sıkı sıkıya ilişkilidir. Bu nedenle, modernleşme sürecinde dizgeyi değiştiren müziksel etkenlerin izleri ‘geleneksel’, ‘folklorik’, ‘otantik’ vb. kavramlarla tanımlanan müzik pratiklerinde de ortaya çıkar. Kültür ve onu üreten insan veya insan toplulukları ise değişim süreci ile birlikte varlıklarını sürdürebilmek için stratejilerini yeni kültürel ifade araçları üretmenin yanısıra eski olanı yeniden biçimlendirmek üzerine de kurarlar. Bu yeniden biçimlendirme ise çoğu zaman ‘kültürel dönüşüm’ ile sonuçlanır. Teknolojik ilerleme ve sosyokültürel değerlerdeki değişimlerle başlayan modernleşme süreci sonucunda, bir taraftan geleneksel toplumların basit yapıları modern toplumların karmaşık yapılarına dönüşürken öte yandan moderniteye ilişkin olanlarla yeniden tanımlandığı ve modernite içinde yeni bir süreklilik kazandığı görülür. |
AN ANALYSIS ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN HIGH SCHOOL TURKISH LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE AND EXPRESSION TEXTBOOKS <br> ORTAÖĞRETİM TÜRK EDEBİYATI İLE DİL VE ANLATIM DERS KİTAPLARINDA İNSAN HAKLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ÇÖZÜMLEMEYasemin KARAMAN KEPENEKÇİ, Canan ASLANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):476-494 Abstract | Full TextOne of the most efficient lessons in contributing human rights education is, inherently, language and literature lessons. The aim of this work is to make a comparison between the literary texts in secondary education’s “Turkish Literature” and “Language and Expression” textbooks on the extent they include human rights issues. The research was carried out in the survey design. Qualitative research technique, content analysis method was used. The analysis of the data was carried out by calculating frequency, percentage and intensity score. As a result, it was observed that human rights issues are included more in Language and Expression textbooks when compared to Turkish Literature textbooks. It was found out that in the textbooks in both groups; rights subcategory is included the most while justice subcategory is included the least.<br> <br> İnsan hakları eğitimine katkı sağlamada en etkili derslerden biri, doğası gereği dil ve edebiyat dersleridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaöğretim Türk Edebiyatı ile Dil ve Anlatım ders kitaplarındaki yazınsal metinlerde insan hakları ile ilgili konulara ne düzeyde yer verildiğini ortaya koyarak bir karşılaştırma yapmaktır. Araştırma, tarama modelindedir. Çalışmanın veri kaynağını, Türk Edebiyatı ile Dil ve Anlatım ders kitaplarındaki yazınsal metinlerin tümü oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi olan içerik çözümlemesi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, sıklık (frekans), yüzde ve yoğunluk puanları hesaplanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçta, Dil ve Anlatım ders kitaplarında insan hakları konusuna Türk Edebiyatı ders kitaplarından daha fazla yer verildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, her iki grup ders kitaplarında da en çok hak, en az adalet alt kategorisinin yer aldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. |
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The Determination and Investigation of Evaluation Habits of The People Playing Football in Astro Pitches on Their Leisure TimeHüseyin ÖZTÜRK, Mehmet ÇETİNTAŞInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):359-370 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 39 7Abstract | Full TextThis study identified astro turf football plays in people's leisure time habits and objective
examination is a descriptive study with. Gaziantep carpet in the research groups in
the field
are a total of 262 people playing football. Personal information form in order to collect data
and Pala (2012) to participate in recreational activities developed by the survey type and level
is used. The survey consists of three kinds of size i
n the preferred leisure activity, leisure time
is the influence of leisure activities has left the choice of causes and events.
SPSS 16.0 software package was used for the analysis of the study data. Descriptive statistics
to analyze the data (Percentage,
Frequency, Mean), for t
-
test and multiple groups for two
groups one way ANOVA was used. The significance level in statistical analysis has been
accepted
as p <0.05.
As a result, the carpet in his spare time in the field with the marital status of those in
the lower
size scale recreational soccer approval of leisure activities was found statistically significant
differences between the preferred types, there were no significant relationships with other
subscales. Astro turf football approval of those in their spare time learning situations with
recreation scale were not statistically significant differences between. Leisure astro turf
football approval in those professions in the recreation scal
e dimensions of leisure activities
was found to be statistically significant difference between the preferred types, there were no
significant differences with other subscales. |
Population in the classic economicsAdnan DoğruyolInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):459-467 Abstract | Full Text<p>Growth subject in economics is an important factor of development. Classic economics ecole indicates the population as main variable which tender of growth. On the other hand T. R. Malthus is known as economist who regards population as a problem and brings up it among the classical economists. However, Adam Smith is an intellectual who discussed population problem earlier on the classic economics theory. According to Adam Smith one of the main factors that realise the growth is labour. In addition to population made it established. The aim of this study is analyzing the mental relationship between Malthus whose name has been identified with relation between population-growth and Smith who discussed this subject first time but put it off on process of theorisation.</p><br /> |
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Hazelnut oil consumption of families in the central town of Ordu province Murat SAYILI, Bilge GÖZENER, Gözde KALPAKLIOĞLUJournal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University. 2013;30(1):84-90 DOI 10.13002/jafag188 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a comparative analysis of consumption of edible oil of families in Central Town of OrduProvince. In addition, factor analysis was conducted on factors which affect the consumption of hazelnut oil. The data used in the study in January 2013 was a result of a survey conducted with 272 people. According to the survey, the most consumed oils, butter (71.32%) and hazelnut oil (61.76%), which is the amount of total fatconsumption of 6.71 kg/month per family and 1.89 kg/month per person. Families with more than 5 littercontainers prefer buying oil. Hazelnut oil is thought to be healthy and of good quality too much is consumed by local people. As a result of factor analysis, three factors (image and highly attractive, odour and low weight, quality and health) affecting hazelnut oil consumption has been collected under the title. |
A NEW HAZARD EVALUATION PROCEDURE FOR PREDICTING RISK FACTORS OF OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTSHüseyin CEYLANEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(1):1-14 Abstract | Full TextWith annual average of 73,937 occupational accidents and 1,152 deaths, Turkey still faces an important problem. The country exercises one of the lowest performances in job safety among the European Union countries. Developments in technology increased the importance of safety management in industry. These improvements also resulted in a requirement of more investment and assignment on human in work systems. This situation increases the importance of forecasting the possible accidents that workers can face and preventing the accidents by taking necessary precautions. In this study a prognostic model has been developed to forecast the occupational accidents in coming periods at the departments of the facilities in hazardous work systems. The validity of the proposed model has been proved by implementing it into practice in hazardous work systems in the manufacturing industry. |
Kompleks Koaservasyon Metoduyla Kitosan-Poli (vinil alkol) Duvarlı N-hekzadekan Çekirdekli Mikrokapsüllerin Hazırlanması ve KarakterizasyonuKasım AKSOY, Cemil ALKANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.36650Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, n-hekzadekan içeren mikrokapsüller fiziko kimyasal bir yöntem olan kompleks koaservasyon metoduyla üretilmiştir. Bu yöntemde, polikatyon ve polianyon polimerlerinin pH değişimine bağlı olarak kompleks oluşturması neticesinde çekirdek madde etrafında polimerce zengin bir duvar oluşumu gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu yöntemde en önemli nokta pH’ın polimerlerin pozitif veya negatif yüklü olduğu değere ayarlanmasıdır. Bu şekilde oluşturulan kompleks mikrokapsül duvar yapısı daha sonra çapraz bağlayıcı madde ilavesi ile sağlamlaştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada mikrokapsüllerin duvar yapısını oluşturmak için polikatyon polimer olarak kitosan(CH), polianyon polimer olarak ise polivinil alkol (PVA) polimeri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada sırasıyla farklı HLB (Hidrofilik-Lipofilik Denge) değerlerine sahip, Span 20(8,6), Tween 20(16,7) Tween 40(15,6) ve Tween 80(15,0) yüzey aktif maddeler emülsiyonlaştırıcı olarak kullanılmıştır. Mikrokapsül üretiminde duvar/çekirdek oranı 1:1,5 olarak seçilirken duvar oranı 0.5:1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Üretimi gerçekleştirilen kapsüllerin parçacık boyutu ve boyut dağılımı parçacık büyüklüğü dağılım (PSD) analizi, morfolojileri taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), kimyasal yapıları FT-IR spektroskopisi ve ısı depolama ve yayma özellikleri diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetre (DSC) ile belirlenmiştir. |
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Çoklu Sonlanım Noktalarına Sahip Klinik Denemelerde Denetleyici Test StratejileriBahar TAŞDELENTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2013;5(2):69-74 Abstract | Full TextBu derlemede, çoklu sonlanım noktasına sahip klinik denemelerde test sonuçlarının geçerliliği için denetleyici test stratejilerinin teorisi ve kullanım amaçları tartışılmaktadır. Çoklu sonlanım noktalarına sahip klinik denemelerde, Tip I hatanın kontrol altında tutulabilmesi deneme sonuçlarının istatistiksel analizinde en temel sorundur. Klinik denemelerde, çalışmanın asıl amacı ile ilişkili olan birincil sonlanım noktalarına ait hipotezler, ilacın veya muamelenin etkinliği ile ilgili olup önce test edilir. Çoğu kez birincil sonlanım noktalarının yanı sıra, ikincil sonlanım noktaları da kullanılır ve hipotezler test edilen sonlanım noktasının önemine göre aileler içinde gruplandırılır. Bu tip hipotez ailelerini analiz etmek için denetleyici test stratejileri kullanılır. Eğer ikincil hipotezleri test etmek için birincil hipotezlerin tümünün red edilmesi gerekiyorsa, aile seri denetleyicidir. Eğer birincil ailedeki hipotezlerden en az birinin red edilmesi ikincil hipotezleri test etmek için yeterli ise aile paralel denetleyici olarak adlandırılır. Denetleyici test stratejileri genellikle Bonferroni tabanlı prosedürleri içerse de sonlanım noktaları arasındaki korelasyon yapısına karşı daha sağlam ve özellikle çoklu doz ve çoklu sonlanım noktalarının olduğu durumlarda tercih edilen yöntemler de mevcuttur. Çoklu sonlanım noktaları olan doz-cevap çalışmalarında çoklu dozların kontrolle kıyaslanması için Dunnett tabanlı paralel denetleyici test stratejisi geliştirilmiştir. Denetleyici test stratejileri kullanılırken, hipotez ailelerinin sayısı, sonlanım noktalarının sayısı ve aralarındaki korelasyon yapısı, test prosedürlerinin seçimi önemli konulardır. |
International Youth Library Uluslararası Gençlik KütüphanesiAndreas BodeTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1994;8(1):31-40 Abstract | Full TextInternational Youth Library, the biggest youth library in the world, was founded in 1948 in Munich, Germany, by Jella Lepman. She aimed to unite all the children of the world through books by establishing this library. IYL is still trying to achieve this end supporting scholarship programmes in children's literature research, participating in or organizing meetings on children's literature, and working with other national and international organizations dealing with children's literature. Unfortunately the library is facing some problems recently which have risen from economic difficulties which also inhibits promotional activities. Günümüzde de dünyanın en büyük gençlik kütüphanesi olma özelliğini taşıyan Uluslararası Gençlik Kütüphanesi (UGK), 1948 yılında Jella Lepman tarafından Almanya 'nıın Münih kentinde kuruldu. Bayan Lepman, bu büyük kütüphaneyi kurarken, tüm dünya çocuklarını kitaplar yoluyla biraraya getirmeyi amaçlamıştı. Kütüphane, bugün de burs programlarıyla, çocuk edebiyatı alanındaki çalışmaları destekleyecek, bu konuyla ilgili toplantılara katılarak veya ev sahipliği yaparak, bu alanda çalışan ulusal/uluslararası kuruluşlarla bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmalarını sürdürmektedir. Fakat, kütüphane, son senelerde büyük bir kısmı ekonomik sorunlar ve tanıtım sorunlarından doğan bazı problenlerle karşı karşıyadır. |
An application of multilayer neural network on hepatitis disease diagnosis using approximations of sigmoid activation functionOnursal Çetin , Feyzullah Temurtaş, Şenol GülgönülDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):150-157 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0550Abstract | Full Text Objective: Implementation of multilayer neural network (MLNN) with sigmoid activation function for the diagnosis of hepatitis disease.
Methods: Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are efficient tools currently in common use for medical diagnosis. In hardware based architectures activation functions play an important role in ANN behavior. Sigmoid function is the most frequently used activation function because of its smooth response. Thus, sigmoid function and its close approximations were implemented as activation function. The dataset is taken from the UCI machine learning database.
Results: For the diagnosis of hepatitis disease, MLNN structure was implemented and Levenberg Morquardt (LM) algorithm was used for learning. Our method of classifying hepatitis disease produced an accuracy of 91.9% to 93.8% via 10 fold cross validation.
Conclusion: When compared to previous work that diagnosed hepatitis disease using artificial neural networks and the identical data set, our results are promising in order to reduce the size and cost of neural network based hardware. Thus, hardware based diagnosis systems can be developed effectively by using approximations of sigmoid function. |
Parallel Computing in Fuzzy Decision Making SystemsSerkan Ballı, Bahadır KarasuluPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(2):61-67 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.91300Abstract | Full TextIn some decision problems, the numbers of alternatives, criteria and decision-makers are very high. Therefore the calculation process becomes more difficult, time consuming and complex. To achieve these complex tasks in a shorter time, popular technologies such as parallel computing are available to use. In this study, design and implementation of parallel computation in a fuzzy decision making system which consists of the methods: Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) was investigated. Parallel computing was carried out in FAHP phase that is most intensive phase of calculation. Proposed method was tested in homogeneous and heterogeneous computers separately and results were discussed. |
THE EDUCATION OF MECNUN ACCORDING TO FUZULI <br> FUZULİ’YE GÖRE MECNUN’UN EĞİTİMİHüseyin AYANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):146-157 Abstract | Full TextFuzuli's "Leyla vü Majnun" mathnawi in education and training of Kays that reflects the period of education and training. Training will begin after Kays circumcised. Education is a training complex. In order to be respected. Religious education, teaching of Quran’s short sura starts. Fuzuli describe their feelings when training of Kays, he will coincide with the training. Indeed, in the Quran Kays of training 92. sura, the "Leyl" sura has progressed to. From time to time in education and training Fuzuli Kays'ın's own education and training is possible to see the scars.<br> <br> Fuzuli’nin Leyla vü Mecnun mesnevisinde; Kays’ın eğitim ve öğretimi o dönemin eğitim ve öğretimini yansıtır. Kays’ın eğitimine sünnet edildikten sonra başlanır Eğitim karışık bir eğitimdir. Düzene riayet edilir. Dini eğitim, Kuran-ı Kerim’in kısa surelerinin öğretilmesi ile başlar. Fuzuli Kays’ın eğitimini anlatırken Kays’ın duygularını da eğitimiyle örtüştürür. Nitekim Kays’ın eğitimi Kuran-ı Kerimdeki 92 sure olan Leyl suresine kadar ilerlemiştir. Zaman zaman Fuzuli’nin, Kays’ın eğitim ve öğretiminde, kendi eğitim ve öğretiminin izlerini görmek mümkündür. |
Conservation Problems and Suggestions of Solution in the Diyarbak›r Suriçi Traditional HousesMücahit Yıldırımtasarım + kuram. 2006;3(5):87-94 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>The traditional houses which are inadequate to provide the contemporary comfort conditions because of the changes in user requirements abandoned by the owners or rented. With this functional alteration, the traditional Diyarbakır houses have become home to the people who moved from rural areas and who had earned their living from agriculture but after moving to the city, naturally become unemployed. Together with this functional alteration, changes which took place in traditional houses due to physical and social reasons results in serious problems in transferring of cultural heritage to the future. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the Diyarbakır houses in Surici region by analyzing plan organization of structures, elevations, materials and construction techniques. Solution proposals are given for conservation by bringing out the problems threatening historical houses in historical site. While providing modern lifestyle conditions to local people the cultural heritage will be conserved as well.</em></p> |
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Parametrik Sağkalım Modellerinin Sağkalım Fonksiyonlarının Tanısal Grafikleri Yardımıyla KarşılaştırılmasıEsin AVCI, Nural BEKİROĞLUTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2014;6(1):33-41 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Bu çalışmada, sağkalım süresinin dağılımının belirlenmesinde kullanılan grafiksel yöntemlerden biri olan sağkalım fonksiyonunu doğrusallaştıran tanısal grafiği, Meme kanserli hastaların sağkalım süresinin dağılımının belirlenmesinde kullanılması ve en iyi uyum iyiliğini sağlayan parametrik sağkalım modelinin belirlenmesinde kullanılması ve test istatistikleri yardımıyla desteklemesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 458 meme kanseri teşhisi konan hastaların sağkalım süresine etki eden prognostik faktörleri belirlemek için parametrik (Üstel, Weibull, Log-lojistik ve Log-normal) sağkalım modelleri kullanılmıştır. Sağkalım sürelerinin dağılımını belirlemek için grafiksel yöntem olarak sağkalım fonksiyonlarını doğrusallaştıran tanısal grafiği, en iyi tanımlayan modeli belirlemek için test istatistiği olarakta -2LogL ile Akaike Bilgi Kriteri (AIC) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Sağkalım fonksiyonunu tanısal grafiğinde en iyi doğrusal görünüm, en yüksek belirleme katsayıya sahip ve en düşük -2LogL ile AIC değerin veren modelin Log-normal olduğu saptanmıştır. Log-normal sağkalım modele göre meme kanseri sağkalım süresine etki eden prognostik faktörler olarak; Tümör büyüklüğü, TNM evresi IIA, TNM evresi IIB, Östrojen reseptör durumu ve Aksiller lenf nodu istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Parametrik sağkalım modelleri için hem grafiksel hem de test istatistiği yöntemi ile yapılan karşılaştırmada, meme kanseri verisi için en iyi ve uygun modelin Log-normal sağkalım modeli olduğu görülmüştür. |
An Interpretation of the Quran Written in the Oriental Turkish in 16th Century: The Translation of Adaptation of Yakub-i Çerhî (H. 993/Ad. 1585) / XVI. Yüzyıl Doğu Türkçesi ile Yazılmış Bir Kuran Tefsiri: Tercüme-i Tefsir-i Yakub-i Çerhî (H. 993/M. 1585) Emek ÜŞENMEZ Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):167-190 DOI 10.7884/teke.302Abstract | Full TextMawlana Yaqub-i Charkhi/ his full name was Ya‘qub bin Usmân b. Mahmûd el-Ghaznavî al- Charkhi (death 851/1447) (a.d. 851/1447 who had lived at the fifteenth century and was a shakird of Baha al-Din Naqshiband/ Hodja Muhammad b. Muhammad el-Bukhârî (death 791/1389) who has established Naqshibandi tariqah, at the same time, he was a Hodja of Ubeydullah Ahrâr-ı Veli/ Nâsırüddîn Ubeydullah b. Mahmûd al-Shâshî es-Samarqandî (death 895/1490) who was a sheikh of the Naqshibandis. Mawlana Yaqub-i Charkhi was born in the Charkh city, which is with in the boundras of Afghanistan state in nowadays, then had educated at Bukhara and Egypt etc. After that he adhered to Baha al-Din Naqshiband who was established Naqshibandi tariqah. Mawlana Yaqub-i Charkhi who had a plenty of religious and sufic books, expounded Fatiha, Amma and Tabaraka which are sura of Qoran. In this study, after discribed Yaqub al- Charkhi’s life and books it is worked about the Persian tefsir (comment) of Mawlana Yaqub-i Charkhi which was written by Hodja Hamadani as Turkish. It was explained when, where, why and what to made in this Turkish translating and widely discussed. Tefsir of Mawlana Yaqub-i Charkhi is a isari’s tafsir and particularly is known and pressed in Iran, Turkiye, India, Malesia, Pakistan. In addition, for the tafsir’s language is Persian it is not understood by the Turks and thus it has translatted Turkish.
Mevlana Yakub-i Çerhî/ Ya‘kub b. Osmân b. Mahmûd el-Gaznevî el-Çerhî (vefatı 851/1447) XV. asır Nakşibendiyye mutasavvıflarından olup Nakşibendi tarikatının kurucusu Bahâeddin Nakşibend/ Hâce Muhammed b. Muhammed el-Buhârî (vefatı 791/1389) hazretlerinin talebesi ve Nakşibendiyye şeyhlerinden Hoca Ubeydullah Ahrâr-ı Veli/ Nâsırüddîn Ubeydullah b. Mahmûd eş-Şâşî es-Semerkandî (vefatı 895/1490) hazretlerinin hocasıdır. Bugünkü Afganistan sınırları içinde kalan Çerh şehrinde dünyaya gelen Mevlana Yakub-i Çerhî Herat, Buhara ve Mısır gibi yerlerde ilim tahsili görmüştür. Mevlana Yakub-i Çerhî daha sonra Nakşibendi tarikatının kurucusu Bahâeddin Nakşibend hazretlerine intisap etmiştir. Çok sayıda dinî ve tasavvufi eseri bulunan Mevlana Yakub-i Çerhî, Kur’an-ı Kerim’in Fatiha ile birlikte 29 ve 30. Cüzlerini (Amme ve Tebareke) Farsça olarak tefsir etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Mevlana Yakub-i Çerhî/ Ya‘kub b. Osmân b. Mahmûd el-Gaznevî el-Çerhî’nin (vefatı 851/1447) kısaca hayatı ve eserlerine değinildikten sonra çalışmanın asıl konusunu teşkil eden Tefsir-i Yakub-i Çerhî adlı Farsça eserin 993/1581’de (16. yüzyılda) Hemadanî Hoca adlı bir zat tarafından dönemin Türkçesi ile yapılmış tercümesi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu Türkçe tercümenin nerede, ne zaman, niçin ve ne şekilde yapıldığı Tercüme-i Tefsir-i Yakub-i Çerhî’nin mukaddime kısmında etraflıca anlatılmıştır. Tefsir-i Yakub-i Çerhî işarî bir tefsir olup Türkistan (Orta Asya), İran, Türkiye, Hindistan, Malezya, Pakistan gibi yerlerde tanınmış ve neşredilmiştir. Tercümede dikkat çeken bir husus onun dilinin (Farsça) Türkler tarafından anlaşılmadığı ve bu sebeple eserin Türkçeye tercüme edilmesidir. |
MYCELIA DEVELOPMENT PERIOD OF (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS AND P. SAJUR-CAJU) ON THE ALTERNATIVE SUBSTRATEErgün BAYSAL, M. Kemal YALINKILIÇ, Ali TEMİZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(3):277-280 Abstract | Full TextIn this study it was aimed to measure mycelia development period of Pleurotus spp. on wheat grain, as an alternative substrate to wheat grain, rye, corn and barley. According to results obtained in this study, the fastest development of P. ostreatus mycelium on rye grain (8 day) and the longest mycelia development on wheat grain (10.3 day) was measured. Similarity, we observed that the fastest development of P. sajur-caju mycelium on rye grain (9.3 day) and the longest mycelia development on wheat grain (16.4 day) was measured. Results indicated that rye was the most appropriate material both P. ostreatus and P. sajur-caju. Contamination problem on corn grain was observed. Therefore, it must be additional research in this material. |
A Study into the Relationship of Personal Characteristics of Preschool Pre-Service Teachers with Some VariablesÜmit DENİZ, Oğuz Serdar KESİCİOĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(2):1-13 Abstract | Full TextThe current study was carried out to investigate the relationship of personal characteristics of preschool pre-service teachers with some variables. The sample is 449 pre-service teachers attending to Faculty of Education, the Department of Preschool Teaching of five universities in Turkey. The data of the research was gathered through Data Collection Form and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Shortened Form (EPQ). In the analysis of the data, mean scores for four dimensions of EPQ were obtained. The relation between the mean scores obtained while the variables of class and gender was studied through t test and the relation between parents education level and score means was studied through “one way variance analysis (ANOVA). No relation was found between the class and parents education levels and personality sub-dimensions. A significant relation was found between the variables of gender and lying sub-dimensions, and between the mother education level and extraversion sub-dimension. |
Evaluation of the Physics Teacher Candidates' Constructivist Teaching ActivitiesAli Rıza AKDENİZ, Ömer Engin AKBULUTNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2010;4(1):50-63 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to evaluate that physics teacher candidates improved constructivist activities according to 5E teaching Method in Special Teaching Methods-I courses. This study is carried out with 27 Physics teacher candidates who studied at KTU Fatih Education Faculty in spring term of 2007-2008 academic year. The findings from the study consist of 21 teaching activities which were created by the seven groups according to the defined criteria by the researchers. In conclusion, it was seen that physics teacher candidates can reflect some of 5E teaching method in the materials, and provide activities which include primary experiences for students can build their knowledge. However, it was determined some mistakes and defects about relations physics topics and real life, and explanation stage, extension stage, evaluation stage and crossing about this stages. Therefore it can be suggested that teacher candidates’ defects on the occupational education lessons both making up for and taking into account for new students and reflecting contemporary teaching approaches to the field education lessons. |
Türkiye’nin Sağlık Turizmi Açısından Son Beş Yıldaki Dünya Ülkeleri İçindeki Konumu ve GelişmeleriSercan EDİNSEL, Orhan ADIGÜZELÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(2):167-190 Abstract | Full TextTurizm ekonomik ve sosyal yönlerden ülkeler için giderek önemi daha da artan sektör durumuna gelmektedir. Denize girmek, boş zaman geçirmek v.b gibi faktörlerle ön plana çıkan turizm günümüzde daha çok sağlık bakımından yapılan gezi ve tatil olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın öncelikli amacı; Türkiye’nin sağlık turizmi açısından son beş yıl içerisinde kaydettiği gelişmeleri değerlendirmektir. Bu değerlendirme neticesinde ülkemizin üstünlükleri, risk ve tehditleri hakkında bilgi edinilecek ayrıca daha istikrarlı ve kararlı uygulama ve hedeflere sahip olunacaktır. Diğer yandan dünyada sağlık turizminin mevcut durumu, sağlık turizminin dış kaynak kullanım aracı olarak yorumlanması ve sağlık turizminin avantaj-dezavantajları gibi konular değişik kaynaklardan incelenerek kuramsal olarak değerlendirmeye çalışılmıştır. Özellikle Türkiye’nin sağlık turizmi konusunda avantaj-dezavantajları ve geleceğe yönelik fırsatları; ülke turizminin çeşitlendirilmesi, ülke ekonomik boyutları ve alternatif turizm olanakları kapsamında irdelenmektedir. |
OSMAN CEMAL KAYGILI -HIS LIFE, LITERARY PERSONALITY AND WORKSABSTRACT <br> OSMAN CEMAL KAYGILI -HAYATI, EDEBÎ KİŞİLİĞİ VE ESERLERİ-Mediha MANGIRTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):755-768 Abstract | Full TextOsman Cemal Kaygılı started to write at journal called as “Eşek” in1910 and he was one of the the writers who had written about all kindsof literature. The author who was different from his contemporaries interms of the periphery he was grown up and lived in had the readers feelthis periphery in his all writings. Osman Cemal Kaygılı chose asmaterials for his literary works the districts which remained outside theliterary world at that time such as Kumkapı, Kasımpaşa, Samatya,Hasköy, the social life in these districts, the types such as gypsies,unofficial fire fighters, rakes, tipplers, gangsters and entertainmentplaces such as pubs, cafes and casinos. These mentioned rich materialsdetermined the language he used to a great extent. He has written novels,stories, dictionary, types of research. <br> <br> Osman Cemal Kaygılı, 1910 yılında „Eşek‟ adlı dergide yazınhayatına başlamış; hemen hemen her türde ürün vermiş yazarlardandır.Yetiştiği ve yaşadığı çevre yönünden çağdaşlarından farklı olan yazar,ortaya koyduğu bütün ürünlerde bu çevreyi okura hissettirir. OsmanCemal, o dönem edebiyat dünyasının dışında kalmış Kumkapı,Kasımpaşa, Samatya, Hasköy gibi semtleri; bu semtlerdeki sosyal hayatı;çingeneler, tulumbacılar, hovardalar, akşamcılar, külhanbeyleri gibitipleri; meyhâneler, kahvehâneler, gazinolar gibi eğlence yerlerini,eserlerine malzeme olarak seçer. Bu zengin malzeme, yazarın diliniönemli ölçüde belirler. Yazar roman, hikâye, oyun, sözlük ve araştırmaincelemetürlerinde eserler yazmıştır. |
Pilonidal Sinus of the Scalp: a Case Report and Review of the LiteratureOlcay Ak Nalbant, Erdem NalbantBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(04):445-447 Abstract | Full TextA 31-year-old man presented with a twenty-year history of a slowly growing nodule on his scalp in the postauricular area. The lesion was excised and with the clinical and histological findings, it was diagnosed as a pilonidal sinus. The purpose of this review is to report the unusual occurrence of a pilonidal sinus on the scalp and review the literature regarding especially this location. |
Söylev, Ömer Faruk. “Türkiye’de Dini Danışma ve Rehberlik: Alanları, İmkanları ve Yöntemleri: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Örneği”. Doktora tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bursa 2014.Ömer SöylevCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):583-584 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.70534Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada dini danışma ve rehberlik hizmetlerinin ülkemizdeki uygulama alanları, imkânları ve yöntemleri din psikolojisi açısından incelenmiştir. Teorik çerçeve ve anket uygulaması olmak üzere temelde iki bölümden oluşan bu araştırma, insanın tehdit altındaki ruhsal durumuna, din hizmetlerinin nasıl destek sağlaması gerektiği hususuna odaklanmaktadır.</p><p>İki bölümden oluşan teorik bölümde ilk olarak dini danışma ve rehberliğin kavramsal çerçevesi, pastoral psikoloji yaklaşımları dâhil edilerek oluşturulmuştur. Dini danışma ve rehberlik, klasik dini bilgi aktarımından daha çok dini bilginin terapötik aktarımı ya da psikolojik yardım süreci ile ilgilidir. Bu nedenle bu bölümde dini danışma ve rehberliğin, psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik ile ilişkisi çerçevesinde, psikolojik ve dini temelleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Teorik kısmın ikinci bölümünde, Türkiye’de dini danışma ve rehberlik ilişkilerinin gerekli olduğu alanlar, dini danışma ve rehberlik ilişkilerini sağlama yolları (imkânlar) ve sorunların çözümüne yardımcı olacak yaklaşımlar, teknik ve yöntemler ele alınmıştır.</p>Bir alan araştırması olan çalışmanın uygulama bölümünde ise din görevlilerinin dini danışma ve rehberlik ilişkilerinin nasıl bir örüntü gösterdiği incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nda dini danışma ve rehberlik hizmeti veren personele, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, İnovatif Tutum Ölçeği, Dini Danışma ve Rehberlik Tutum Ölçeği ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği’nden oluşan anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, araştırmaya katılan din görevlileri arasında anlamlılık derecesinde farklılıkların, ilişki ve etkileşimin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonunda araştırmada öngörülen hipotezlerin büyük çoğunluğunun desteklendiği gözlenmiştir. |
An Introduction Attempt on “The Honour EducationMeryem KARATAŞInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):793-801 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 4 7Abstract | Full TextThe individual's self
-
esteem, or people hear that others sh
ow that expressing the honor of
pride based on respect; It is an innate feature set. For all ind
ividuals without distinction of
race, language, religion is necessary. As can be cleared from
the blessing bestowed upon him
the honor of a person's life in order to protect the drive can c
ontinue in the direction of the
next stage of honor. Stages of deve
lopment of the child, in be
ing an honorable individual, In
the process of gaining her personality gaining the right beha
vior education is compulsory in
order to be placed in a balanced way these behaviors.
Therefore, every individual living in a globalize
d world in order to find common
ground
peace, democracy and tolerance education as well
including a "honors education"
exhibit
what needs requirements. "Honor education" provides
the individual's birth brought
the
emergence of property and to make the nece
ssary internal pr
eparatory training is required.
“Honor”
outside look with emphasis on human rights have l
ed us to the use of more modest
word and this work has been described as an ıntroduction expe
riment. This concept can not be
found and we can search a
cross the resources we thi
nk it is quite important in the
development of the individual and in both formal and no
n
-
formal education "training of
honor" in the administration of more honest, unselfish, compas
sionate, helpful individuals we
believe will grow
. |
Artificial Blood Umit Yasar, Pinar Yilgor Huri, Nurten DikmenArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(2):95-108 Abstract | Full TextThe problems and additional cost factor involved in collecting and storing human blood, as well as the pending worldwide shortages are the main driving forces in the development of blood substitutes. Studies on artificial blood basically aim to develop oxygen carrying compounds, produce stem cell-based erythrocyte cells in vitro and, implement the functions and movements of natural hemoglobin molecules found in erythrocyte cells through artificial erythrocyte cells. Consequently, major areas of research in artificial blood studies are haemoglobin-based oxygen carriers, perfluorochemicals, respirocytes and stem cells. Even though these artificial erythrocyte cells do not qualify as perfect red blood cell substitutes yet, they have many potential clinical and non clinical uses. Studies are being carried out on the elimination of side effects of blood substitutes and extensive clinical trials are being conducted to test their safety and efficacy. Artificial blood substitutes could only be used clinically for patient management following clinical trials and approvals, and will be the ultimate global solution to the problems associated with donor scarcity, blood collection and transfusion-mediated diseases. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(2.000): 95-108] |
COLLAPSIBILICATION OF A FINITE MARKOV CHAIN BY GRAPHSSamim DÜNDAR, Pınar DÜNDARPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(1):967-973 Abstract | Full TextA finite Markov chain is presented by a P probability matrix, and it is represented by a connected, directed and weighted graph. When the state space of Markov chain is of large dimension, this space is divided into subspaces those have roughly same number states. The main solution is founded from the solutions in these subspaces. It is known that parallel computation in computer sciences. It is important to fınd a procedure which gives that operation which mentioned above. In this work, a finite Markov chain is considered a probabilistic graph and it is partitioned to its subspaces by using the knowledges of collapsible graphs. An algorithm of the procedure is given. |
A Case of Hot Foot Syndrome - Case ReportMutlu Çayırlı, Sinem BudakTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;38(03):43-45 Abstract | Full TextHot foot syndrome (HFS) is a benign, self-limited disorder, which is apparently caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. The disease is characterized by the acute onset in children with painful plantar nodules which generally does not require antibiotic therapy. Particularly, the mechanically stressed areas of the foot are affected after contact with contaminated water from saunas, swimming pools or hot tubs. HFS is a potentially important public health hazard that may causes outbreaks. In search of literature we detected three published reports to date of outbreaks of pseudomonas hot foot syndrome associated with the use of community whirlpools. Here we present a four-year old girl presented with painful plantar erythematous nodules localized in heels that developed one day after contacting with contaminated water from bath tub. According to data of literature we able to reach, our case is the first HFS case presented in Turkey. |
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AN INVESTIGATION ON CORPUS-CHECKING OF LEXEMS DEFINED AS ‘ADVERB’ IN GÜNCEL TÜRKÇE SÖZLÜK <br> GÜNCEL TÜRKÇE SÖZLÜK’TE ‘ZARF’ OLARAK TANIMLI SÖZLÜK BİRİMLERİN DERLEM-DENETİMİBülent ÖZKANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1764-1782 Abstract | Full TextWhen we see in Güncel Türkçe Sözlük’s headwords distribution, it is found these words: nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, exclamations, pronouns, conjunctions and prepositions, respectively. Adverbs are fourth in this part of speech distribution. Besides, adverbs have massive relation with others as systemics in terms of cohesion system. Adverbs, as their functions, are used with mainly participles or other parts of speech related with it. Their functional and semantic features are dependent on adverbial structures, adjectives and other lexemes that are used in same co-occurrence. In this respect, a corpus is very important for checking of the adverbs in Turkish literature texts. This corpus must be dependent on representativeness Turkish textual material. This study covers the results of investigation consisting of adverbs in GTS restricted with ‘A item’ dependent upon a representativeness textual corpus with 12 million (+/-) words. Thus, the results may give a scope for a generalization of Turkish textual adverbial features. <br> <br> Güncel Türkçe Sözlük’te (GTS) madde başı ve madde içi olarak sözcük türlerinin dağılımına baktığımızda sırasıyla; isimleri, sıfatları, fiilleri, zarfları, ünlemleri, zamirleri, bağlaçları ve edatları görmekteyiz. Zarflar, sözcük türleri arasında var olan bu dağılımda dördüncü sırada yer almaktadır. Öte yandan, dizgesel ilişkiler bakımından zarfların dilde diğer sözcük türleri ile yoğun bir bağdaşıklığı söz konusudur. Zarfların, işlevleri gereği, dizgelerde ağırlıklı olarak fiillerle/fiilimsilerle, sıfatlarla ve kendi türünden sözcüklerle birlikte kullanıldıkları görülür. Zarfların dizgelerde işlevsel ve anlamsal görünümlerinin ortaya çıkmasında birlikte kullanıldıkları fiiller/fiilimsiler, sıfatlar ve kendi türünden sözcüklerin anlam özellikleri belirleyici rol oynamaktadır. Bu noktada, zarfların söz konusu bu birliktelik kullanımlarının ortaya çıkardığı anlam özelliklerinin Türkiye Türkçesinin yazın diline ait sağlam kuruluşlu metinlerinden oluşturulmuş bir derlemden (corpus) denetlenmesi, zarfların birer sözlük girdisi olarak taşıdıkları anlam ve işlev özelliklerinin tam olarak belirlenmesinde önem taşır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Türkçesinin söz varlığını barındıran GTS’de “A maddesi”nde zarf tanımlı sözlük birimlerin Türkiye Türkçesinin yazın diline ait sağlam kuruluşlu metinlerinden oluşturulmuş 12 milyon (+/-) sözcük içeren bir derlemden denetiminin sonuçları üzerinde durulacak ve bu sonuçlardan yola çıkılarak bir genelleme yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. |
The Evaluation of the Playgrounds in Respect of Child Safety: TekirdağE. E. Sisman, L. Erdinc, M. OzyavuzJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2010;7(2):141-150 Abstract | Full TextPlay provides the spiritual and the bodily development of a child, his/her recognition of surroundings, identity development by some trial and error methods, getting rid of his/her fears, development of the cooperation and solidarity feelings and focusing his/her attention on other subjects. In this sense, the playgrounds have an important role in the spiritual and bodily health of children. However, providing these areas possibility to the development of the children it is also important for them to be safe. In this respect in the sample of Tekirdağ (Turkey) in order to put forward the safety of the playgrounds; a four stage study has been carried out as the selection of the area, survey, questionnaire and the conformity to NPPS criteria. Together with this study it has been determined that only 2 (%10) 19 parks examined within the province are safe. It has been determined that the recommended maximum tool height is appropriate in 95% of the playgrounds but it has also been determined that only 10% of the ground material and the surface width are appropriate. Consequently it has been determined that the parks in province general constitute danger in respect of the child safety therefore it has also been determined that the structural and the plant material should be reevaluated as appropriate to the safety standards and designed |
GPSE (GRAPE SEED PROANTHOCYANIDIN EXTRACT) SIMVASTATIN AND SILYMARIN EFFECT ON HIGH CHOLESTEROL-FED ANIMALSErinç ARAL, Emine SUNAL, Fatma Sultan KILIÇ, Sema USLU, Setenay ÖNER, Ayla EKER SARIBOYACI, Dilek BURUKOĞLU, Murat KILIÇOĞLUAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology - C. Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2012;2(2):101-117 Abstract | Full TextThe present study was designed to test the hypothesis that cholesterol rich diet-induced hypercholesterolemiain rabbits can be reversed by long-term treatment of antioxidants (proanthocyanidin and silymarin) and antihyperlipidemic drug(simvastatin).In this study 35 adult New Zealand White (NZW) male rabbits were used and divided into five groups. The rabbits in Group 1(control) was fed with rabbit chow diet. Group 2 was fed with only cholesterol (2% w/w) rich diet to induce hypercholesterolemia. The other groups received GPSE 100mg/kg (Group 3), silymarin 10mg/kg (Group 4) and simvastatin10mg/kg (Group 5) with cholesterol in addition to rabbit chow diet. At the end of the experiment, the animals were sacrifiedand their aorta were excised for intimal lesion analysis. Vessells were dissected, trimmed, and then placed fixed in neutral formalin. All tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin(H&E).Apoptotic process was detected by using TUNEL.Cholesterol treatment produced a sustainable state of atheromatous plaque formation In addition, only cholesterol rich diet-induced animals have shown a considerably high number apoptotic cells byusing TUNEL and plasma total cholesterol (TC) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) levels were found to be significantly high in this group (p<0.05). But simvastatin was significantly effective on thedecreased plasma lipid levels. Histomorphometric intimal lesion analysis of the aorta showed less atheromatous plaque formation in simvastatin, GPSE and silymarin groups, respectively. Relaxationresponses were significantly decreased in cholesterol group, but simvastatin treatment and also antioxidants significantly increased ach responses to the control level.Cholesterol rich diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in rabbits partially was reversed by adding antioxidants prolonging its use. In addition simvastatin modulated lipid profiles. |
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Soybeans areas, production and yield in TurkeyRüya Bayar, Mutlu YılmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;2(1) Abstract | Full Text<font size="2"><font face="Courier New">Nowadays the consumption of vegetable oil and oily seeds which is now used as a basic subtance of many industry is increasing gradually. Turkey, as its geographical situation, has essential conditions to grow up oily seed plants which has also big place in the world consumption. As oily seed plants; sunflower, sesame, linen, hemp, cottonseed, poppy, peanut, soybean, safflower and rape brought up in, our country arent benefited from all of them as its necessary. In recent years soybean is one of them which has many usage fields in world market. For this neason being put forward </font></font><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">and improved of the production and consumption of the available planting fields of soybean demand great importance.</font></font> |
Our anesthesia practices outside the operation room: Evaluation of 528 patientsMuhammed Bilal Çeğin, Lokman Soyoral, Nureddin Yüzkat, Mehmet Kılıç, Nurettin Kurt, Uğur GöktaşJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(2):150-153 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0507Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this research, we aimed to present the latest data of a medical faculty's outpatient anesthesia applications.
Methods: The patients of the adult and pediatric cardiology, gastroenterology and radiology departments, applied with anesthesia outside of the operation room, were examined. The cases were analyzed in terms of age, sex, ASA, appliance and recovery duration, intensive care need, smoking history.
Results: 528 patients were administered with anesthesia during outpatient anesthesia applications. 336 (64%) of the patients were women and 192 (36%) of them were men. The mean ages of all the patients were 29.6±20.6year. years in outpatient anesthesia. The mean anesthesia administration duration of all the patients were defined as 22.57±11.76 min. The shortest processing time took place during gastroscopy (13.2±8.66min) and the longest processing time took place during balloon valvuloplasty (67.9±18.4). The mean recovery duration was found as 10.1±7.26min.
Conclusion: The outpatient anesthesia applications are similar to the applications in operation rooms in terms of the risks. The anesthesiologist should carry out a good preoperative evaluation for the increasing number of outpatient anesthesia applications and appropriate physical conditions should be provided. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 150-153 |
Arnavutluk’taki Osmanlı Dönemi Mimarisinde İstanbul Tasvirli Duvar Resimleri <br> İstanbul Depiction Mural Paintings in Architecture of Ottoman Period in Albania Metin UÇARTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):671-686 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5313 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was aimed to investigate the Istanbul depictionsmural paintings in Ottoman period within the borders of Albania, one ofBalkan countries. Within the scope of our research, the Istanbuldepictions found in research region were described according to theircontents by classifying them according to painting dates and locations.Also by analyzing style characteristics in paintings and the effects ofperiod, we tried to compare them with their likes in Anatolia in terms oftechnic and arrangement.The mural paintings which started to be used in religious and civilarchitecture of Ottoman Empire (in Istanbul the Capital City and inAnatolia) since middle of 18th century has started to be seen in wallsurfaces in Albania. Those mural paintings, which have nowadayssamples on scarce number of structures, are located in medallions,boards, springer and frames on inner and outer wall surfaces ofbuildings. The themes of paintings are generally still-life, landscape andcity depictions. Among city depictions chosen as theme, Istanbul hasprimary place because it was capital city in that era. The Istanbulfigurations, which have generally been handled fictionally, are locatedon wall surfaces of Akçahisar (Kruje) Toptaniler Mansion, BeratBekarlar Mosque, Berat Cako (Xhaxhi Qako) House and Görice (Korçe)Mirahor İlyas Bey Mosque.Although the Istanbul-themed paintings, which are now locatedwithin the borders of other countries, have been made by local artists oftheir region, they show important similarities with their contemporariesin especially Aegean and Marmara regions from the aspects of technic,style and arrangement. <br> Bu çalışmada, Balkan ülkelerinden Arnavutluk’ta Osmanlı döneminde yapılmış olan duvar resimlerindeki İstanbul tasvirlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda bölgede yaptığımız araştırmada tespit edilen İstanbul tasvirleri, yapıldıkları tarihlere ve bulundukları yere göre tasnif edilerek, içeriklerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, resimlerdeki üslup özellikleri ve dönemin etkileri irdelenerek, teknik ve düzenleme açısından analiz edilerek, Anadolu’daki çağdaşlarıyla karşılaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır.Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda XVIII. yüzyıl ortalarından itibaren başkent İstanbul ve Anadolu’daki dini ve sivil mimaride uygulanmaya başlayan duvar resimleri Arnavutluk’taki yapıların duvar yüzeylerinde de görülmeye başlar. Günümüzde çok az sayıdaki yapıda örnekleri kalmış olan duvar resimleri, yapıların iç ve dış duvar yüzeylerindeki madalyonlar, panolar, kuşaklar ve çerçevelerin içlerinde yer almaktadır. Resimlerde ele alınan konular, ağırlıklı olarak natürmort, manzara ve kent tasvirlerinden oluşmaktadır. Konu olarak seçilen kent tasvirleri içerisinde İstanbul, dönemin başkenti olması nedeniyle öncelikli bir yer teşkil eder. Genellikle hayali olarak ele alınan İstanbul tasvirleri, Akçahisar (Kruje) Toptaniler Konağı, Berat Bekarlar Camii, Berat Cako (Xhaxhi Qako) Evi, ve Görice (Korçe) Mirahor İlyas Bey Camii duvar yüzeylerinde yer almaktadır.Konusu İstanbul olan ve günümüzde farklı ülke toprakları içerisinde kalan duvar resimleri, bölgedeki yerel sanatçılar tarafından yapılmış olmasına rağmen özellikle Ege ve Marmara bölgesinde bulunan çağdaşları ile teknik, üslup ve düzen açısından büyük benzerlikler gösterir. |
Current Treatment Options in Challenging Oral Diseases: Oral Lichen Planus, Oral LeukoplakiaDilek Bayramgürler, Evren Odyakmaz DemirsoyTurkderm. 2012;46(Supll-2):110-118 Abstract | Full TextOral lichen planus and leukoplakia, two diseases affecting oral mucosa where diagnosis and treatment is challenging for most dermatologists, are much easily diagnosed than other diseases as white plaques accompany. Besides complaints of the patients they cause, their malignancy potential make treatment and follow up of both diseases more important. Here, current treatment options in oral lichen planus and leukoplakia were reviewed. |
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Metachronous Malignant Mesothelioma and Pulmonary AdenocarcinomaAbdullah ERDOĞAN, Gülay ÖZBİLİM, İrem Hicran ÖZBUDAK, Ömer ÖZBUDAK, Gökhan ARSLANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):83-86 Abstract | Full TextThe prevalence of multiple primary malignant neoplasms in a single patient is reported in a wide variation. The co-existence of malignant mesothelioma and pulmonary carcinoma is a rare entity. Herein, we reported a 60-year-old man who was a retired employee and heavy smoker. He had a suspicious history of asbestos exposure. He complained of chest pain and computerized tomography revealed a mass in the lower lobe of left lung. The patient underwent a left lower lobectomy and was diagnosed as pulmonary adenocarcinoma. During follow-up two years after surgery, the patient complained of dyspnea and chest computerized tomography scan revealed right pleural effusion and diffuse pleural thickening. For the differential diagnosis, the patient underwent wedge biopsy from the right lower lobe and was diagnosed as epithelial diffuse malignant mesothelioma. The development of malignant pleural mesothelioma and lung carcinoma could be associated with asbestos exposure. However, a history of asbestos exposure is not required for the diagnosis. The influence of effective anticancer therapies that improve the survival rates and increase the population ages could be related to the occurrence of a second malignancy. |
Diagnostic Contribution of Postmortem Needle Biopsies in NeonatesÖzgü Suna CELİLOĞLU, Can CELİLOĞLU, Erdal KURNAZ, Ramazan ÖZDEMİR, Ahmet KARADAĞTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(2):122-126 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2013.01162Abstract | Full TextObjective: We examined the contribution of neonatal postmortem needle biopsy in circumstances of autopsy denial where magnetic resonance imaging cannot be performed.Material and Method: 247 postmortem needle biopsy specimens of 76 neonatal cases who died in the neonatal intensive care ward of a tertiary hospital between 2005 and 2010 and where the family did not give permission for an autopsy were retrospectively evaluated.Results: 90 needle biopsy attempts (36.4%) were unsuccessful among the 247 biopsies. Liver needle biopsies were found to yield the most valuable diagnostic contribution. A total of 53 liver biopsies provided clinical information that contributed to the diagnosis.Conclusion: The postmortem needle biopsy should be applied in all cases in which standard biopsy cannot be performed. Success rates and level of information gained by extrahepatic needle organ biopsies in neonates were found to be quite low whereas needle biopsies of the liver yielded valuable results. We believe it is more appropriate to perform percutaneous postmortem biopsies solely on the liver in neonates. |
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Morphology of the Testis and Epididymis of Large White BoarsSamuel Gbadebo Olukole, Bankole Olusiji OkeTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(5):374-377 Abstract | Full TextThe testis and epididymis of twenty five adult Large White boars were used to investigate the biometric and histomorphometric parameters of the testis and epididymis of the boars. The aim of the study was to provide information which could be useful in the comparative regional anatomy of the male reproductive organs of domestic animals and thus an improved assessment of breeding soundness and fertility potential in boars. The average weight of the animals was 71.3 ± 10.7 kg. The average weights of the right and left testes were 170 ± 0.7.60 g and 179±6.48g, respectively with no significant dif¬ference. The average weights of the right and left epididymis were 40.9 ± 6.81 g and 43.7 ± 8.55 g, respectively, with no significant difference. The relative testicular and epididymal weights were 0.49% and 0.12%, respectively. This study shows that the testis is about four times the size of the epididymis. The ductal diameter of the head, body and tail of the epididymis were 418 ± 22.6 µm, 432 ± 20.3 µm and 939 ± 50.6 µm, respectively. The mean relative volume of the germinal epithelium, interstitium and lumen of the seminiferous tubules of the boars rats were 68.4 ± 3.46%, 5.5 ± 0.66% and 78.0 ± 4.81%, respectively. It can be concluded that the morphology of the testis and epididymis of the Large White boar are similar to those of most mammals. This work provides information the testis and epididymis of the Large White boar which could be useful in the comparative regional anatomy of the male reproductive organs of domestic animals and thus an improved assessment of breeding soundness and fertility potential in boars. |
Life Quality and Affecting Factors in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Undergoing HemodialysisErsin Nazlican, Hakan Demirhindi, Muhsin AkbabaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(4):383-388 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1322733079Abstract | Full TextAim Today health services aim to provide a higher level of life quality to individuals as much as possible and not being limited only to providing a good treatment. In this context it was aimed to evaluate the life quality and the factors affecting this in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients undergoing hemodialysis. Materials and method A total of 144 adult patients with CRF from two dialysis centers in Adana, one private and one in a University, were included in the study. A questionnaire investigating demographic characteristics and short form health survey “SF-36” were filled by face-to-face interview technique. Findings Male to female ratio of the participants was 91(63.2%) to 53(36.8%). The mean dialysis history was calculated as 44.4±34.3 months. One to six other diseases were recorded with a mean number of 2.9±1.1 to be concurrent to CRF. SF-36 revealed a health status score mean (TS=total score) of 48.1±21.8, with physical status scale (PSS) score mean of 46.0±21.1 and mental status scale (MSS) score mean of 50.3±22.0. The same scores were calculated to be significantly lower in females (with 40.4, 39.8 and 38.0, respectively) in comparison to males (with 52.5, 50.3 and 50.6, respectively) (p<0.05). As SF-36 scores lower than 51 were reported to be “low”, and even to be predictive of risky situations, when the risk effects of factors like age, gender, marital status, educational status, length of dialysis history and presence of concurrent diseases were investigated, only lower educational status and the number of concurrent diseases were found to be significant for the risk increase. Conclusion In the context of preventive medicine, optimum functionality is a secondary prevention in chronic diseases. Life quality indexes are not only important evaluators of the functionality, but they play a major role in the prevention of mortality, too. Hence health surveys like SF-36, based on patient’s reporting, are suggested to be introduced in evaluations, not being limited to the evaluations based on performance scoring only. Key words: Hemodialysis, Chronic renal failure, Life quality [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(4.000): 383-388] |
Limbal Conjunctival Autograft Technique for Recurrent PterygiumAhmet Özer, Nazmiye Erol, Hüseyin Gürsoy, Afsun Şahin, Hikmet BaşmakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(4):241-244 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.26213Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To present our results of limbal conjunctival autograft technique (LCAT) for recurrent pterygium which developed after different
surgical techniques for primary pterygium.
Material and Method: Cases, who underwent LCAT for the treatment of recurrent pterygium, were evaluated. The cases were divided into
three groups based on the primary surgery performed. Recurrent pterygium developed after bare sclera technique in group 1, LCAT in group
2, and amniotic membrane graft technique in group 3. Corneal epithelization, recurrence rate, and postoperative complications were compared
among groups.
Results: Forty-two eyes of 42 patients were evaluated. Nineteen eyes of 19 patients formed group 1, 11 eyes of 11 patients - group 2, and
12 eyes of 12 patients - group 3. Mean age (years) was 45.38±12.22 (24-72) in group 1, 46.81±13.41 (25-73) in group 2, and 44.83±11.92
(27-66) in group 3. Follow-up (months) was 19.38±6.03 (9-32) in group 1, 21.37±7.41 (11-34) in group 2, and 20.93±7.26 (10-34) in group
3. Postoperative corneal epithelization was completed after 5.62±1.74 (2-7) days in group 1, 4.33±0.91 (2-7) days in group 2, and 4.79±1.39
(2-7) days in group 3 (p=0.035). Recurrence was detected in 4 eyes in group 1 (21%), 3 eyes in group 2 (27%), and 3 eyes in group 3 (25%)
(p=0.092). Postoperative complications were not observed in neither of the groups.
Discussion: LCAT seems to be an efficient treatment for recurrent pterygium with high success and low recurrence rates regardless
of the primary surgery. Low recurrence rates in LCAT may be due to the limbal stem cells transplanted with conjunctival autograft
to pterygium excision area. Early corneal epithelization in recurrences following LCOT may be an indication of the maintenance to a
certain degree of activities of the limbal stem cells transplanted in the primary surgery. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 241-4) |
14 years’ experience of congenital heart disease in our cardiovascular clinicOrhan Tezcan, Orkut Güçlü, Süleyman Yazıcı, Emre Demir Benli, Sinan Demirtaş, Celal Yavuz, Ahmet Çalışkan, Oğuz Karahan, Binali MavitaşDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):479-482 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0458Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to discuss the treatment results of
the patients with congenital cardiovascular diseases who
were operated in our clinic
Methods: Between 2000-2014, there were 78 patients
with diagnosis of congenital heart disease, who were
treated at Dicle University Cardiovascular Surgery Department, were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were separated into two groups as under the age of 16 (Group I) and older than 16 years (Group II). The demographic characteristics of both groups, frequency of observed pathology and treatment outcomes were compared.
Results:There were 35 patients at group I, 43 patients
at group II. 17 (49%) cases were male, 18 (51%) cases
were female and the mean age was 6.18 at group I. Seventeen patients had atrial septal defect (ASD) in GroupI. One pulmonary stenosis (PS), 1 cleft mitrale, 1 patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and 1 total anomalous of pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) anomaly was accompanied to these ASD pathologies. Eleven patient had PDA, 7 had ventricular septal defect (VSD), 1 had Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) in other patients group I. Nine of cases were male (21%) , 34 of cases (79%) were female, mean age was
22.47 at group II. Thirty six ASD was detected in Group II.
Two of ASD were accompanied with pulmonary stenosis,one with cleft mitrale and 2 with PDA. Three VSD, 2 tetralogy of fallot (TOF), 2 PDA were detected in other patients in group II. One patient died atearly postoperative period.
Conclusion:In the group of children age, 48.5% of patients were male. The group of over 16 age , %79 of patient were male. At the group of children age, the commonpathology was ASD however PDA is the common pathology at second group. While more complex anomalies were detected in the first group,at the second group rather non complex isolated anomalies as ASD were detected |
ENERJİ GÜVENLİĞİNİN DEĞİŞEN İÇERİĞİ KAPSAMINDA ENERJİ SEKTÖRÜNDE KAMU ÖZEL SEKTÖR İŞBİRLİĞİ VE KISITLAR: ENERJİ PROJELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKBurcu GEDİZ ORAL, Tuğba ARPAZLI FAZLILARDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;17(4):461-492 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.18799Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Enerji güvenliği kavramı geçmişten günümüze her zaman önem taşıyan bir konu olmuştur. Başlangıçta özellikle petrol kaynaklarının güvenliği ile ilgili olan bu konu, zamanla teknolojinin ve çevresel gelişmelerin etkisiyle daha kapsamlı bir içerik oluşturmuştur. Enerji güvenliği kavramı içerisinde değerlendirilen üç temel konu; enerji arzının sürekliliğinin sağlanması, enerji üretiminde çevresel sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması ve enerjide dış kaynaklara bağımlılığın azaltılmasıdır. 1980’li yıllara kadar enerji üretimi ve dağıtımı kamu tarafından sağlanması gereken bir hizmet olarak düşünülmüşken bu dönemden sonra hâkim olan neoliberal politikaların etkisiyle özelleştirme politikaları ve alternatif hizmet gördürme yöntemleri gündeme gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda ülkeler enerji üretiminde kamu-özel sektör işbirliği (KÖSİ) modellerini yoğun olarak kullanmaya başlamışlardır. KÖSİ modelleri enerji sektöründe uzun yıllardan beri uygulamaktadır ancak KÖSİ’lerin sıkıntıları günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Bu sıkıntılardan bir tanesi de gelişen KÖSİ’lerle birlikte artan yolsuzluk olgusudur. Çalışmamızın amacı, KÖSİ yöntemini analiz etmek; enerji sektöründeki KÖSİ’leri dünyada ve ülkemizde mevcut durumlarıyla değerlendirmek ve sorunlarını tespit edip geleceğe yönelik önerilerde bulunmaktır. ABSTRACT: The concept of “energy security” has been important from the past to present. At first, the concept was especially expressed the security of oil resources but in time it’s content has been more comprehended with development of technology and environmental effects. The three main issues, which are evaluated in energy security concept; ensuring continuity of energy supply, environmental sustainability in energy production and decreasing the dependency on external energy resources. Until the 1980s, the production and distribution of energy conceived as a service that provided by the public, after this period, privatization policies and alternative service methods has been raised with the effect of the prevailing neo-liberal policies. In this context, countries have begun to use public-private partnership’s (PPPs) models in energy production extensively. One of these problems is the increasing phenomenon of corruption as well as the PPPs’s development. PPPs model’s has been applied in energy sector for many years, but PPPs’s problems are continues contemporarily. The purpose of our study is to analyses PPPs method; to evaluate PPPs current position in our country and in the world and identifying their problems and make recommendations for the future.
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Judging Islamism in a ‘Land’ Deprived of Fiqh: Islamism That Lost Its Memory Versus IndigenousnessErdal Kurğanİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2016;6(1):137-154 DOI 10.12658/human.society.6.11.M0157Abstract | Full TextIslamism, in all environment that it becomes a matter of debate, is considered as independent from relations with Islam/Muslims. This preferred approach, generally, is to ignore the epistemological relationship of Islamism with its roots. It tends assessments of Islam only a modern phenomenon because of its troubled relationship with modernity. Although it has partially truth, in the final analysis it makes it ‘nouveau-riche’ accepts it ‘homeless’ and sentences it ‘rootlessness’. In this context, it will be examined in this study, specifically in Turkey, the dominant criticism that Islamism has been faced following 60’s is ‘non-native’, ‘based on translate’ etc. In this examination, constitutively, it will be tried by putting procedural approach which Muslims have built up collectively after Exalted Prophet’s (a.s.) passing away in the center. In this context, the critics of indigenousness, groundlessness, universality that Islamism has faced has been thought mostly independent from nation state. In another words, it will be examined that how much critics which is made after presupposition of nation-state’s territory that is fictional coincide with Muslim’s ontological and epistemological acceptances. In this article, it is not aimed to absolve the mistake of Islamism. On the other hand, legitimacy of the rhetoric of indigenousness that is defended against phenomenon of Ummah which Islam emphasize in context of universality is interrogated in terms of the method of classical Fiqh –by examining the concept of main homeland with the concept of modern homeland. Also, the rhetoric of indigenousness will be considered around the questions ‘How was Muslims approach to the traditions of intellectual throughout history?’, ‘Does Muslims approach based on territory?’. |
Pseudo subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Finding of Diffuse Cerebral Edema Leading to MisdiagnosisEda Kılıç Çoban, Hatem Hakan Selçuk, Yeşim Kaykı, Aysun SoysalTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015;21(3):213-216 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2015.07078 Abstract | Full TextIncreased attenuation of the basal cisterns and subarachnoid spaces on CT scans is a characteristic finding of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. CT mimics of SAH have been called pseudo-SAH. Our case is presented to underline the differentiation of two diagnosis. A 63-year-old man was admitted to the emergency room with right-sided hemiparesis and aphasia. He had middle cerebral artery enfarct on his CT. A week after his hospitalisation his neurological examination was deteriorated. A plain CT-scan of brain was consistent with sub-arachnoid hemorrhage. His antiagregant therapy was ended and anti edema therapy started. Urgent neurosurgical consultation was sought & surgery was not planned. Brain death was the finding in his CT angiography. So the CT-scan findings turned out to be `pseudo sub-arachnoid haemorrhage’.Pseudo sub-arachnoid haemorrhage is a rare CT scan finding that has been reported in different cerebral disease with cerebral edema. MR imaging studies, CSF examination by lumbar puncture and the criterias proposed by Yazawa can be useful to make the diagnosis. The aim is the unnecessary termination of antiagregant and anticoagulant therapy. |
The Effect of Hyperprolactinemia on Semen ParametersMehmet KeskinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):757-759 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3186Abstract | Full TextAim: Hyperprolactinemia is known adverse effects on semen parameters but this effect is not clear. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of hyperprolactinemia on semen parameters. Material and Method: The study comprised 334 patients who presented to the outpatient clinics for male infertility. Prolactin levels were measured and semen analysis was performed on all patients. The limit values for prolactin, sperm concentration and total motility, progressive motility, and morphology were determined to be 20 ng/ml, 15x106/ml, 40%, 32%, and 4%, respectively. Results: Levels of mean prolactin, sperm concentration, total mortality, progressive motility values were 11.07 ng/ml, 26x106/ml, 42%, and 29%. No significant differences were found in any of the semen parameters according to the prolactin levels (p>0.05). Discussion: Although no significant association between the prolactin level and semen parameters was detected, we suggest that prolactin levels should be tested in patients with a sperm concentration of less than 10x106/ml in light of literature data. |
A RESEARCH TO DETERMİNE THE LEVELS OF REALİZATİON OF THE PREAİMED OBJECTİVES WİTHİN THE TURKİSH POLİCİES OF SPORTS. (SAMPLE OF DİRECTORATE GENERAL OF YOUTH AND SPORTS)Ali Dursun AYDIN, Hayri DEMİR, Azmi YETİMBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2007;1(2) AbstractThe aim of this study is to determine the levels of the realizations of the preaimed objectives relating sports, mentioned in the Turkish Republics Constitution, laws, development laws and government policies and programmes.The circle of the research covers the employees working for Directorate General Of Youth and Sports. The sampling on the other hand is done within 308 administrative employees at the Central Organization, working as; Deputy General Directors , Section Presidents, Presidents of the Federations, General Secretaries of the Federations , Branch Directors, Chiefs and Experts. In the study a poll is carried out to determine the levels of realization of the preaimed objectives within the Turkish Policies of sports. During the preparation of the poll; thoughts of experts have been asked and finalised by a pilot application carried on a pregroup of 30 persons. The first section is saved for personal information and in the second section questions asked regarding the levels of realization of the preaimed objectives within the constituon, laws, development laws and government policies and programmes regarding sports which are the basis of the Turkish Sports Policies.The results of the polls have been tableised and evaluated using SPSS program.As a results of the research , it is determined that the Turkish Sports Policies have not been achieved. Majority of the pollers stated that sports could not be commonised within the society and on the other hand the sports complexes are inadequate regarding to quality and quantity. And the present sports complexes could not be presented to public use efficiently. And the input of private sector could not be increased and efforts regarding olympiads is inadequate. |
Ameliyat sonrası gelişen karın içi yapışıklıkların önlenmesinde metilen mavisinin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi (deneysel çalışma)Erkan Hazar, Metin Şen, Sedat Çiftel, Ersin TuncerCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(3):388-399 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2239Abstract | Full TextAmaç. İntestinal tıkanıklıkların önemli bir nedeni ameliyat sonrası yapışıklıklardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, metilen mavisinin ameliyat sonrası yapışıklıkları önleyici etkilerini araştırmaktır. Yöntem. Matür 40 adet sıçan kullanılıp, ameliyat öncesi sıçanlar rastgele olarak her biri 10 sıçandan oluşan 4 gruba ayrıldı; 1’inci gruba çekum ön duvarında 0,5cm’lik alan 15 no lu bistüri ile travmatize edilerek, 2’nci gruba çekum ön duvarda 1cm’lik alana bistüri ile tam kat kesildi ve kapatıldı. Bu iki gruba karın içerisine 2mL SF konuldu; 3’üncü gruba çekum ön duvarında 0,5cm’lik alan 15no’lu bistüri ile travmatize edilerek, IV. Grup’a çekum ön duvarda 1cm’lik alana bistüri ile tam kat kesildi ve kapatıldı. Bu iki gruba da karın içerisine %1’lik metilen mavisinden 2mL konuldu. Ameliyat sonrası 14’üncü günde çekumdan histopatolojik inceleme için biyopsi alınarak fıbrozis, neovaskülarizasyon, ve inflamasyon dereceleri incelendi. Bulgular. Fibrozis bakımından; 2 ve 4’üncü gruplar tamamen pozitif (+), 1’inci grubun %80’i negatif (-) olarak değerlendirildi. İnflamatuar cevap için hastaların %25’i negatif (-), %75’i pozitif (+)’tir. İkinci grup için tamamı %100’ü pozitiftir (+). Neovaskülarizasyon bakımından, tüm hastaların %35’i negatif (-) %65’i pozitif (+)’tir. Her gruptan en az bir hasta negatifken en çok 1’inci grupta %70 negatif (-) hasta vardır. Mezotel hücre proliferasyonu bakımından, hastaların %27,5’i negatif,%62,5’i pozitif(+)’tir. Grup 1’de negatiflik(-) oranı %80, Grup 3’te pozitiflik oranı %90, Grup 4 için deneklerin tamamı pozitiftir. Sonuç. Metilen mavisinin fıbrozisi, neovaskülarizasyonu ve inflamasyonu azaltmadığı, mezotel hücre proliferasyonunu azalttığı görüldü. Bu bulgular, metilen mavisinin mezotel hücre proliferasyonunu azaltarak ameliyat sonrası yapışıklıkları önleyebileceğini desteklemektedir". |
An Assesment on the Effect of Education Level on the Job Satisfaction From the Toursim Sector Point of View = Eğitim Seviyesinin İş Tatmini Üzerindeki Etkisinin Turizm Sektörü Açısından DeğerlendirilmesiAhmet GÜRBÜZDogus University Journal. 2007;8(1):36-46 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to analyze the effect of education level on the job satisfaction. The relationships between the educational level and job satisfaction were tested with hypotheses; H0: There isn't a relationship between education level and job satisfaction. H1: There is a relationship between education level and job satisfaction. To measure job satisfaction, a questionnaire comprising a slightly modified form of a popular job satisfaction questionnaire was used. The study was conducted on a total of 600 workers, working in 30 four and five stars hotels. All of the questionnaires were picked up because the questionnaires were administered individually by the students of tourism department. 69 percent of the responses were taken from graduated and vocational school students of higher education, 31percent from primary and secondary schools. Consequently, a positive relationship was found between job satisfaction and education level. The results suggest that managers should find new methods to increase education level of their staff and develop work context parallel to education level. |
TÜRKİYE'DEKi 22 BARALI 380 kV 'LUK GÜÇ SİSTEMİNİN İKİ FARKLI YÖNTEM KULLANILARAK EKONOMİK DAGITIM ANALİZİ
Mehmet Kurban, Ümmühan Başaran FilikSakarya University Journal of Science. 2007;11(1):78-86 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v11i1.5000013844Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, içerisinde EÜAŞ (Elektrik Üretim Anonim Şirketi) tarafından işletilen 8 tane termik santral bulunanTürkiye'deki 22 baralı 380 kV'luk güç sistemi için güç akışı analizi ve santralierin en düşük maliyetle yük talebinikarşılaması amacıyla ekonomik dağıtım analizi yap1lmıştır. Ekonomik dağıtım analizi için ikinci derece gradient vekayıplı ekonomik dağıtım olmak üzere iki farklı yöntem kullanılmıştır. Yapılan tüm analizler, grafiksel kullanıcı arayüzü(GKA) oluşturularak farklı güç sistemleri için de kullanılabilecek, MA TLAB®'de geliştirilen yazılımlarlagerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları tablo ve grafiklerle verilmiştir. Analizlerde kullanılan tüm veriler TEİAŞ (TürkiyeElektrik İletim Anonim Şirketi) ve EÜAŞ 'tan alınmıştır.
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Kırgız Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Olan Seyyid Battal Gazi Destanı Üzerine Bir İnceleme <br> A Review Of Seyyid Battal Gazi Epic Written In Turkic Kyrgyz Language M. Nurullah CİCİOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):427-440 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4741 Abstract | Full TextSeyyid Battal Gazi became the Muslim hero of Umayyad-Byzantine wars in the process of spreading Islam. Epics about this herowere quite spread among the Turks in the process of Turkish-Byzantinestruggle which began with the conquest of Anatolia by the Turks andcontinued by their turning towards Europe. The works calledBattalnâme which contain epics about Battal Gazi were first written inAnatolia starting from XIII-XIV centuries and many copies of them inverse and prose reached to our times. It was understood that theseworks formed according to Turkish epical epic tradition were spread notonly in Anatolian area but also among the Turkish communities outsideAnatolia.In this study, a review was presented on the manuscript copies ofthe so-called "Seyitbatal Comogu" (Epic of Seyyid Battal) which is in thearchives of the Kyrgyz National Academy of Sciences of Manuscripts.This copy includes the poetic text of Seyyid Battal Gazi epic written inTurkic Kyrgyz. The work is important in terms of being an example thatBattalnâme copies written in Anatolia reached the Central Asiangeography and some new texts were composed in different Turkishdialects.The names of the place and the people, the episode and motifstructure in this text, transferred to writing by Mamatkul Murataliyev,largely overlap with the existing copies in the Anatolian area. This textwas presented under the influence of Battalnâme copies written inAnatolia, and it was adapted from a Battalnâme text written in TurkicKazakh, but it was re-created to match the characteristics of the Kyrgyzepic tradition. In this way, a new text emerged with the common namesof place and people and topics and events, but the language, form, styleand elements of folklore were shaped according to the terms of thearea’s features. <br> Seyyid Battal Gazi, İslâmiyet’in yayılma sürecinde Emevî-Bizans savaşlarının Müslüman kahramanı olarak sembolleşmiştir. Türklerin Anadolu’yu fethi ile başlayan ve Avrupa’ya yönelmeleri ile devam eden Türk-Bizans mücadelesi sürecinde bu kahramanla ilgili menkıbeler Türkler arasında oldukça yayılmıştır. Battal Gazi ile ilgili bu menkıbeleri ihtiva eden ve Battalnâme adı verilen eserler XIII-XIV. yüzyıllardan itibaren Anadolu’da yazılmaya başlanmış, bunların manzum ve mensur birçok nüshası günümüze ulaşmıştır. Türk epik destan geleneği zemininde teşekkül eden bu eserlerin sadece Anadolu sahasında değil Anadolu dışındaki Türk toplulukları arasında da yayılmış olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.Bu çalışmada Kırgızistan Milli İlimler Akademisi Elyazmaları Arşivinde bulunan ve “Seyitbatal Comogu” (Seyyid Battal Destanı) olarak adlandırılan elyazması nüsha üzerine bir inceleme sunulmuştur. Bu nüsha Seyyid Battal Gazi destanının Kırgız Türkçesiyle yazılmış olan manzum metnini içermektedir. Eser, Anadolu’da yazılan Battalnâme nüshalarının Orta Asya coğrafyasına ulaştığını ve farklı Türk lehçelerinde yeni metinlerinin oluştuğunu örneklemesi bakımından önemlidir.Mamatkul Murataliyev’in yazıya aktardığı bu metinde geçen yer ve kişi adları, epizot ve motif yapısı Anadolu sahasında mevcut olan nüshalardakilerle büyük ölçüde örtüşmektedir. Bu metin Anadolu’da yazılmış Battalnâme nüshalarının etkisiyle ortaya konulan, Kazak Türkçesiyle yazılmış bir Battalnâme metninden uyarlanarak; fakat Kırgız destancılık geleneği özelliklerine uygun biçimde yeniden oluşturulmuştur. Bu şekilde konu ve olaylar ile mekân ve kişi adlarının ortak olduğu; fakat dil, şekil, üslup ve folklor unsurları bakımından oluşturulduğu sahanın özelliklerine göre şekillenen yeni bir metin ortaya çıkmıştır. |
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Aile Bireyleri Arasında Cinsiyete Dayalı Zekâ Düzeyi Algıları (Family Members’ Perceptions about Each Other’s Intelligence Level)Reyhan BaykalTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2011;1(1):44-60 Abstract | Full TextPurpose and significance: Research shows that people hold subjective beliefs about their intellectual levels as well as others. The purpose of this study was to investigate people’s perceptions of intelligence level by gender. Method: A survey questionnaire was developed by a panel of expert through the review of related literature to collect data about family members’ perceptions of each other’s’ intelligence. Participants included 308 people (female = 172; male = 136) whose ages ranged from 14 to 78 (mean = 32, SD = 15). Of the participants 76 were mother, 78 were father, 121 were son, 156 were daughter, 60 were both mother and daughter, and 63 were both father and son. The questionnaire consisted of eight items: ratings of their own intelligence level as well as intelligence levels of their spouses, parents and children. A likert-type scale was used for rating from 1 to 5 (ex-tremely below average, below average, average, above average, extremely above average). Results: In comparing the judgments of individuals regarding their own intelligence levels by gender, it was seen that the difference between the estimates of individuals from different genders about their own intelligence levels was not significant statisti-cally (t = -1.07, p > 0.05). A comparison between the participants’ ratings of their own intelligence levels and those of their spouses’ intelligence levels showed no signifi-cant difference (t = 0.09, p > 0.05). Analysis of women’s ratings for their own intelli-gence levels and their husbands’ intelligence levels also showed no significant difference (t = -1.09, p > 0.05). Similarly, analysis of men’s ratings for their own intelligence levels and their wives’ intelligence levels yielded no significant difference (t = 1.17, p > 0.05). The most important finding of this study was that parents rated their male children to be more intelligent than their female children. The difference was significant (t = -2.98, p < 0.05). However, the effect size of this difference was small (2 = .21). Further analysis showed the difference came from fathers’ ratings. That is, fathers rated their sons more intelligent than their daughters (t = -2.21, p < 0.05). Effect size of the dif-ference was found to be small (2 = .26). Mothers’ ratings did not make a difference. Analysis of children’s estimates regarding their parents’ intelligence levels yielded no significant difference between their estimates of intelligence levels of their moth-ers and those of their fathers (t = -0.64, p>0.05). Furthermore, female children’s ratings of intelligence levels of their mothers and those of their fathers, and male children’s ratings were compared. Neither analysis showed a significant difference (t=0.00, p>0.05).The participants’ estimates regarding intelligence levels of their siblings were com-pared generally. The difference between participants’ evaluations regarding intelli-gence levels of their sisters and those of brothers was not statistically significant (t = -1.47, p > 0.05). Furthermore, although both sisters and brothers assessed their broth-ers to be more intelligent, the difference was not significant (t = 0.77, p > 0.05). That is, neither brothers rated their male siblings more intelligent than their female sisters or vice versa nor sisters rated their female siblings more intelligent than male siblings or vice versa. Discussion and Conclusions: Sons were rated more intelligent than daughters by their fathers in this study. Other studies about family members’ ratings of each oth-er’s intelligence levels show a different picture. More gender differences were ob-tained in these studies. Findings usually favor sons and fathers. That is, there might be a gender bias against daughters and mothers. Could this bias affect parent in-vestments in education opportunities that they provide for their children? |
LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PONDSMurat ÖZTÜRK, Nalan ÇİÇEK BEZİR, Nuri ÖZEKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(3):247-252 Abstract | Full TextSolar ponds are the systems which collect solar energy and store it for long periods of time. For effective and efficient use of these systems in the country, concepts relating economy of solar ponds which generated hot water from the sun must be known besides their physical properties. Life cycle cost analysis is a systematic analytical method that helps identify and evaluate the environmental impacts of a specific process or competing processes. In order to quantify the costs, resource consumption, and energy use, material and energy balances are performed in a cradle-to-grave manner on the operations required to transform raw materials into useful products. In this study; life cycle cost analysis of reflecting covered and non covered solar ponds are calculated for a volume of 3.5x3.5x2 cubic meters and presented. Also the energies extractable for these solar ponds in Goller Region climatic conditions are given. |
The opinions concerning economic, social and cultural of the foreign footballers about playing football in the Turkish Professional Football LeaguesEyüp Yıldırım, Mehmet Sezen, Yüksel Savucu, Özgür KarataşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):283-295 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the opinions concerning economic, social and cultural of foreign footballers about playing football in the Turkish professional football leagues.The population of the study consisted of 71 foreign players from 12 teams (Ç. Rize, Sivas Spor, Konya Spor, Kayseri Spor, Kayseri Erciyes Spor, G. Antep Spor, Antalya Spor, Denizli Spor, Sakarya Spor, Ankaragücü, Gençlerbirliği, Ankaraspor,) in 2006-2007 football seasons in Turkcell Super League and Bank Asya 1st League category.Data had got from the questionnaire which has been done to the sample players by the researcher. Frequency, percent and arithmetic average was used for the description statistical analysis of the subjects’ personal info.As a result, it has been determined that the foreign footballers’ reason of selecting playing football in Turkey caused of economical reasons, they can create a friendship in and out of football field with native footballers, enjoying Turkish cuisine and Turkish music, telling positive opinions about Turkey when they return to their country, they want some special requests in their agreements. |
Yayın Yılı ve Türkiye Bibliyografyası'ndaki Kayıt Yılı ÜzerineHasan Işın DenerTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1985;34(1):1-7 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye Bibliyografyasında 1953 ve 1981 yılları arasında yer almış bulunan künyelerden çekilen % 1'lik sistematik rassal örneklemlerle bir 'yayın yılı' zaman serisi oluşturulmuştur. Örnekleme sonuçları, Bibliyografya'daki 'kayıt yılı' ile 'yayın yılı' arasındaki bir gecikme endeksi'nin türetilmesinde de kullanılmıştır. Sözkonusu zamanaşımlarından ve yayın yılı ile kayıt yılı se- rilerinin karşılaştırılmasından, bazı istatistiksel sonuçlara varılmıştır. |
Flexible endoscopic procedure in children with foreign bodies in their upper gastrointestinal systemKaan Demirören, Ahmet Cumhur Dülger, Şehmus Ölmez, Veli Avci, Salim Bilici, Mehmet Melek, Halit PulatDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):205-209 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0400Abstract | Full Text Objective: Foreign body ingestion is an important public health problem. We pointed to this subject and aimed to determine the effectiveness of flexible endoscopic procedure in this study.
Methods: We evaluated retrospectively fifty children having foreign body in their upper gastrointestinal system, who underwent flexible endoscopic procedure.
Results: Of the patients, mean age was 5.5 ± 4 years old (range: 0.5-16 years), 64% was female. Ingested foreign bodies were coin (58%), pin (10%), battery (6%), nail (6%), necklace (6%), safety pin (4%) and sewing pin, wire hairclip, ring, button and chicken skin. In endoscopic procedure, foreign bodies were seen in upper esophagus (32%), middle esophagus (26%), lower esophagus (8%), stomach (18%), bulbus (4%) and second part of duodenum (8%), but were not seen in 4% of the cases. While 94% of foreign bodies were endoscopically removed, 6% of them were pushed to stomach with gastroscope from esophagus and left for spontaneous passage. Any important complication was developed.
Conclusion: Flexible endoscopic procedure is an effective and safe method for removal of gastrointestinal system foreign bodies in children. |
Eleştirel Okumaya Göre Düzenlenmiş Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinin Eleştirel Düşünme Becerisine EtkisiAhmet Utku ÖZENSOYMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;7(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.31172Abstract | Full Text<p>Eleştirel okuma, bireyin okuduklarını yargılaması, sorgulaması, değerlendirmesi, güvenilir kaynaklardan yararlanarak ve kendi aklını kullanarak bir sonuca varmasıdır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; eleştirel okumaya göre düzenlenmiş sosyal bilgiler dersinin öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme becerisine etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada, deneysel modelin “ön test-son test kontrol gruplu deseni” tercih edilmiştir. Katılımcılar 2009-2010 Öğretim Yılında Mamak ilçesi, Atlıoğlu İÖO, 7. sınıflardan seçilmiştir. Araştırmada deney ve kontrol gruplarına ön test ve son test olarak Cornell Eleştirel Düşünme Testi, Düzey X uygulanmıştır. Deney grubuna 7. sınıf “Ülkeler Arası Köprüler” ünitesiyle ilgili eleştirel okumaya göre araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanmış örnek ünite ve örnek öğretmen kılavuzuyla, kontrol grubuna MEB tarafından hazırlanmış öğretmen kılavuz kitabına dayalı öğretim yapılmıştır. Alt amaçla ilgili araştırma verileri, tekrarlı ölçümler için iki faktörlü ANOVA ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda eleştirel okumaya göre hazırlanmış ders kitabına dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının, MEB tarafından hazırlanan öğretmen kılavuz kitabı etkinliklerine dayalı öğretime göre, öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme becerisi puanlarını anlamlı bir şekilde arttırdığı bulunmuştur.</p><p> </p> |
Are Pulmonary Sequestrations Innocent Enough Due to Comorbidities?Seray HazerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):375-379 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4171Abstract | Full TextAim: Bronchopulmonary sequestrations are a rare congenital anomaly. Although they may remain asymptomatic, complications such as intrapulmonary hematoma, hemothorax, and aspergilloma may occur, or they may undergo malignant transformation to become a carcinoid tumor, adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, sarcoma, or pulmonary blastoma. Other congenital anomalies may also be associated with bronchopulmonary sequestrations. Our study aimed to emphasize the difficulties in diagnosis, accompanying congenital anomalies, and possible complications. Material and Method: We retrospectively evaluated data obtained from 19 patients with bronchopulmonary sequestration who underwent surgery in our clinic between 2003 and 2015. Results: Lesions were located on the left side in 16 cases and on the right side in three cases, and 15 cases were intralobar, while four were extralobar. One patient had empyema and pneumothorax, one patient had hemoptysis, two patients had pleural effusion, and two had recurrent pneumonia during admission. A patient with intralobar sequestration had a coexistent 4 cm diameter arachnoid cyst in the right middle cranial fossa. Multiple tumorlet areas and carcinoid tumors were postoperatively determined in an extralobar sequestration case. Postoperatively, one patient had chylothorax and one had transudate pleural effusion. The average length of stay in the hospital was 7.9 (3-26) days, and there was no mortality. Discussion: The possibility of complications and the risk of malignant transformation in patients with bronchopulmonary sequestration mean that the decision regarding surgical resection should not be delayed, and attention should be paid to concomitant congenital abnormalities. |
The Comparison of The Efficacy of Three Different Treatment Protocols on The Type 3 Chronic Prostatitis (Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome)Fikret Erdemir, Fatih Firat, Dogan Atilgan, Nihat Uluocak, Bekir Parlaktas, Adem YasarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(2):26-30 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text&nbsp;Aim: In this study, the effect of three different treatment protocols on the type 3 chronic prostatitis was evaluated. In addition to our knowledge, the comparative studies which related CPPS are limited in Turkish literature. Material and Methods: Between January 2004 and December 2008 a total of 87 male patients with diagnosed of type 3 chronic prostatitis, were evaluated in our clinic. According to treatment protocols patients with type 3 chronic prostatitis, were randomized into three groups as fallows group 1; antibiotic+antiinflammatory+ &alpha;-blocker, group 2; &alpha;-blocker and group 3; antibiotic+antiinflammatory. Pretreatment and post treatment results were compared. Results: The mean age of all patients was 34.14&plusmn;7.68 years. The mean age of the patients was 34.13&plusmn;7.39 years, 34.76&plusmn;7.99 years, and 33.72&plusmn;8.25 years in group 1, group 2 and group 3, respectively (p&gt;0.05). While the improvement rates after treatment was detected 68% in group 1, these rates were found as 35.3% and 52% in group 2 and group 3, respectively.This difference was statitistically significant in combined group when&nbsp; compared to other groups (p=0.047). Conclusion:Although alternative treatment researches have still been continue in type 3 chronic prostatitis which consist of 90-95% of all prostatitis. It is seen that combined treatment is beneficial. However, studies in larger, randomized and controlled series are needed to prove the effect of treatment on type 3 chronic prostatitis. |
Meta Analizinde Cochran Q Heterojenlik Testi Sonucuna Göre Heterojenlik Ölçümleri İçin Kesim Noktalarının Belirlenmesi: Bir Simülasyon ÇalışmasıSemra ERDOĞAN, E. Arzu KANIKTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2011;3(2):74-83 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Bu çalışma ile meta analizi çalışmalarında kullanılacak olan heterojenlik testinin ve heterojenlik ölçümlerinin I. ve II. Tip hatadan etkilenme durumlarının ortaya konması, heterojenlik testine ait anlamlılık seviyeleri ve bu anlamlılık seviyelerinde heterojenlik ölçümlerine ait en uygun kesim noktalarının belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, etki büyüklüğü olarak OR değerinin beklenen değerinin 1'e eşit ve meta analizine dahil edilen çalışmaların homojen ve heterojen yapıda olduğu durumlar göz önünde bulundurularak, farklı çalışma sayıları ve örneklem büyüklükleri için binom dağılımı gösteren rasgele çalışmalar üretilmiştir. Üretilen bu çalışmalar için heterojenlik testine ait anlamlılık değeri ve heterojenlik ölçümleri hesaplanmıştır. Bu işlemler 1000 kez tekrar edilmiştir. Bulgular: Meta analizi çalışmalarında Cochran Q testine ait 0.05 veya 0.10 anlamlılık seviyesi için, gerçek homojen ve heterojenleri en iyi ayırt edebilen heterojenlik ölçümü olarak t2 test istatistiğinin kullanılması önerilmektedir. Ayrıca, meta analizine dahil edilen çalışma sayısının 20 olması durumunda, Cochran Q testine ait 0.05, 0.10 ya da 0.30 anlamlılık seviyesi için testin gücünün %100'lere ulaştığını söyleyebiliriz. Örneklem büyüklüğünün 1000'in altında olduğu durumlarda tüm anlamlılık seviyesinde testin gücü %90'ın altına düşerken, 2000'in üzerindeki örneklem büyüklükleri için testin gücü %100'e ulaşmaktadır. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, tedavi ve kontrol gruplarında, örneklem büyüklükleri eşit olmak üzere, birleştirilmiş çalışmalardaki örneklem büyüklükleri dikkate alınmıştır. Gruplar arasında örneklem büyüklüklerinin dengeli olmadığı durumlar da incelenebilir. |
How Teachers Can Observe Children at School: from Naïve Approaches to Expert CompetenciesPaola NicoliniJournal of Teacher Education and Educators. 2015;4(1):5-15 Abstract | Full TextIn training students of Infant and Primary Education programs at the University of Macerata, we designed a Workshop for Observing Children at School. The participants to the Workshop were asked to look at different videos in which children doing things at school were taped, then writing down observational written reports. From the beginning to the end of the Workshop, differences were identified in the observational texts, moving from deterministic approaches of explanation to probabilistic attitudes to comprehend children’s behaviors. Probabilistic approaches are as well stated as the most suitable in the current century, within the field of Developmental and Educational Psychology. |
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Neurocritical Care in TurkeyMehmet Akif Topcuoglu, Ayşe Sağduyu Kocaman, Şerefnur Öztürk, Bijen Nazlıel, Hadiye ŞirinTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(1):7-16 Abstract | Full TextSince the last 20 years, entry of neurointensive care units (NICU) has provided a significant increase of survival rate and quality of post-ICU life of the patients with life-threatening neurological and neurosurgical catastrophies. Therefore, NICU has become a fundamental part of contemporary third-level hospitals or reference centers. Because extensiveness of specific examination, monitoring and treatment techniques and methods unique to neurology makes impossible to manage critical neurological patients in “General” ICUs instead of NICUs, the number of proponent stating that national health authorities “should” not only establish more and improve NICUs in all reference hospitals, but also (re)organize a transport and referral system to get the patients in need of NICU care to these hospitals is progressively increasing. As mandated by modern critical care paradigm, the proposed plan and strategy can be suggested as a “sine aqua non” for avoiding ethicolegal problems. |
Openness and Inflation: Evidence from Time Series Data = Dışa Açıklık ve Enflasyon: Zaman Serileri Verileri ile Bir KanıtMuhammad ZAKARIADogus University Journal. 2010;11(2):313-322 Abstract | Full TextThe paper empirically examines relationship between trade openness and inflation in Pakistan using annual time-series data for the period 1947 to 2007. The empirical analysis shows that a positive relation holds between trade openness and inflation in Pakistan. The results are robust to controlling for other inflation determining variables and performing sensitivity analysis. Flexible exchange rate regime and an increase in the level of development inflate domestic inflation. Other control variables i.e. money supply, fiscal deficit, exchange rate depreciations, foreign inflation, terms of trade, foreign debt and democracy significantly affect inflation in the expected directions. |
Descending necrotising mediastinitis: Case reportCanan Eren, Abidin Şehitoğulları, Alper Avcı, Şevval ErenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):228-231 Abstract | Full TextDescending necrotising mediastinitis is a rare but usually fatal infection. It commonly results of oropharyngeal and odontogenic infections. Complete recovery may be achieved by early diagnosis, prompt medical and surgical approach. We are reporting our desending necrotizing mediastinitis case secondary to tooth abscess, and it’s successfull surgical treatment.A-48-year-old man admitted with fever, exhaustion neck distendion for a week. He had a tooth abscess one week ago. Chest tomography showed neck and mediastinal air and fluid collections. Antibiothreapy was started and urgent surgical management applied. Neck drainage was performed via transcervical approach. Mediastinal drainage was performed via right thoracotomy. Continue mediastinal washing feasibility was done by drainage tubes. Drainage was ended after nonextra drainage and cultural growthless. Vital signs became stable and control tomography showed complete recovery. He was healthfull at the 6th month’s follow-up.Broad antibiothreapy, surgical management are the main approaches for descending necrotising mediastinitis. The most common surgical procedure is the combination of transcervical approach and thoracotomy. We suggest early and agressive surgical management for the complete recovery. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 228-231 |
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Mustafa ÖNER, TÜRKÇE YAZILARI, Kesit Yayınları, Yayın no:35, İstanbul, 2011, 480 s. <br> Mustafa ÖNER, TÜRKÇE YAZILARI, Kesit Yayınları, Yayın no:35, İstanbul, 2011, 480 s.Mehmet GÜRLEKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):967-971 Abstract | Full TextReview |
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Perceptions of Teachers about School Administrators’ Effectiveness in Communication ProcessMeltem A. KÖSTERELİOĞLU, Türkan ARGONJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(1):1-17 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine the perceptions of teachers about the effectiveness of school administrators in communication process. The study was designed in the form of a survey study and during the study descriptive method was used. The subjects of this study were 250 teachers who participated in centralized inservice training program organized by Ministry of National Education (MoNE) in 2007-2008 academic year. During the study the data were collected by means of the scale developed by Özmen ve Yörük (2007) and the scale has four factors as the administrators’ interest, communication method, integration with environment and focusing on teaching. To analyze the data collected, frequency, percentage, mean values were calculated and t- test and “Kruskal Wallis H tests were used. The findings of the study indicated that teachers’ perceptions about the effectiveness of school administrators in communication process have the highest mean score in the administrators’ interest dimension and communication method, integration with environment and focusing on teaching dimensions follow this dimension. The findings also indicated that teachers perceptions show significant difference in favour of female teachers when genders of teachers are concerned. |
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“For you is your religion, and for me is my religion” (Qur’an: 109/6) Examples of Religious Tolerance in the Qur’an in Terms of Building a Harmonious WorldHarun ŞAHİNInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):547-556 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 4 2 9Abstract | Full TextFaith is a matter of personal conviction, and does not depend on worldly motives. Worship
should be
performed with sincere and pure intensions rather than for any kind of materialistic
expectations. Islam insisted on pure worship of the One True God. The prophet firmly resisted
all appeals to worldly motives, and stood firm to his Message of eternal Unit
y.
When it comes to religious freedom in Islam and especially in its holy book, The Qur’an, we
see many verses promoting religious freedom. These are some examples:
1] “
Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth has been made clear from error.
(2:256)
2]
“For you is your religion, and for me is my religion
(Qur’an: 109/6)
3]
“Say, "The truth is from your Lord": Let him who will believe, and let him who will, reject
(it)
...) (Qur’an: 18/29)
As we notice, although Allah desires that His servants (humans)
follow His path and live
accordingly, He, in his very own words in the many verses as mentioned above, declares that
there must be complete freedom in accepting or rejecting a belief or a religion in this world.
But at the end, He will judge His servants
in the Hereafter according to their beliefs and
actions performed in this world. |
The Roles of Self-efficacy and Locus of Control in the IntrapreneurshipFatih CetinBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(3):69-85 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to discover the role of the self efficacy and locus of control on the process of intrapreneurship. The data were collected from 211 employees working in the information sector with using the Intrepreneurship Scale, Self-efficacy Scale and Locus of Control Scale. The results of the structural model showed that there are negative relationship between locus of control and the innovativeness (β=-0,12, p<0,01), risk taking (β=-0,11, p<0,01) and expanding network (β=-0,10, p<0,01) as the dimensions of the intrapreneurship. Moreover it was revealed that there are positive relations between the self efficacy and the innovativeness (β=0,25, p<0,01), proactivity (β=0,22, p<0,01), risk taking (β=0,17, p<0,01), autonomy (β=0,19, p<0,01) and expanding network (β=0,16, p<0,01). Ultimately, these findings determined the important roles of the people in high self-efficacy and internal locus of control on the success of the intrapreneurship processes. |
The genital hygiene behavior of married women in their reproductive ages registered to two different health care centerAysegul Ilgaz, Ozgur Sevinc, Suleyman Utku UzunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(2):153-160 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1409231552Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study aimed to determine genital hygiene behavior of married women between the ages of 15 and 49, who are registered to two different Health Care Centers (HCC) in Kinikli and Sevindik areas, which are central towns of Denizli and have different socioeconomic status, and to reveal the variables related to this behavior.
METHODS: This study cross-sectional study is conducted in HCCs within the Kinikli (higher socioeconomic status) and Sevindik (lower socioeconomic status) which have different socioeconomic status in Denizli city center. A total of 600 women, 300 from per each HCC area participated to the study. Genital Hygiene Behaviors Inventory (GHBI) and a questionnaire which contains socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics were administered to the participants. Study data were collected between September-November in 2012. The dependent variable of the study was genital hygiene behaviors, and the independent variable of the study was sociodemographic characteristics of women. Data was evaluated by descriptive statistics, chi-square test was used to determine the statistical differences between categorical variables, Mann-Whitney U or Kruskall-Wallis test was used to compare GHBI scores, logistic regression analyses was used in multiple analyses.
RESULTS: The GHDE scores of women who lives in Kinikli were higher than women who lives in Sevindik (p<0.001). In Kinikli, GHBI scores of women who are highly educated, young and whose husbands work were determined quite higher; while scores of women who live in houses that belongs to their relatives were lower (p<0.05). In Sevindik, the GHBI scores of women who are highly educated, young, civil servant and have a good income and live in nuclear family were determined quite higher (p<0.05). As the result of regression analysis, it was found that the effect of living in two different socioeconomic status was higher on GHBI scores than other factors (p<0.001).
CONCLUSION: Socioeconomic level of residence is associated with women and #8217;s genital hygiene behaviors. It can be suggested that women living in low socioeconomic level to be handled carefully in the protection program from genital infections. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(2.000): 153-160] |
Fundamentals of Interactive StorytellingBarbaros BOSTAN, Tim MarshAJIT-e : Online Academic Journal of Information Technology. 2012;3(8):19-42 DOI 10.5824/1309-1581.2012.3.002.xAbstract | Full TextThe focus of interactive storytelling should not only be on the attributes of the technology or characteristics of the medium, such as the AI techniques, planning formalisms, story representations, etc. but also on the computer-mediated communication processes, such as the relatedness of transmitted messages with previous exchanges of information, the number of attributes to be manipulated by the player, or the level of player control on the messages. It is argued that an approach to maximize player enjoyment in a computer game is to customize/personalize the gaming experience and the associated computer-mediated communication processes. To this aim and to provide answers to “how” and “what” should be customized, the article first explores the problematic notions of interactivity and then frame the discussion in the context of interactive storytelling systems. Secondly, it analyses table-top role-playing games (RPGs) - the live counterpart of computerized interactive storytelling systems – in an attempt to find “what” to customize. In particular, it focuses on the Dungeon Master whose role in co-ordinating human-to-human communication process of interactive storytelling provides valuable insights into how to handle the human-to-machine/game communication process. Finally, the article proposes a framework to explain “how” to customize for maximum player enjoyment and optimal game experience within an interactive storytelling system. |
Kubad Abad Kazılarında (2005-2010) Bulunan Cam Kadehler <br> Glass Goblet Found in Kubad Abad Excavations (2005-2010)Zekiye UYSALTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):609-623 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4197 Abstract | Full TextThe glasses from Seljukian era, unearthed during the prolongedKubad Abad excavations, can be classified into two main groups, whichare window glasses and utility items. In this article, the pieces of gobletsthat were found in the excavations between the years 2005 and 2010have been examined. Processes of offhand technique and blow moldingtechnique were used as the production techniques. The bases of gobletswere produced by using fiber wrapping and enfolding techniques. The colours of them are colourless transparent, colourless greenish,colourless bright green, bluish and bright blue. The pieces examinedhave two different forms of barrel type and reversed conic type. Barreltype goblets have a form in which the body is similar to the barrel. Thebrims are protruding and leaning to one side. The base parts of thesetypes of goblets are formed through the fiber wrapping technique. Onthe other hand, in the reversed conic types goblets widen upwards fromthe base to the body in the way of a reversed conic. Goblets withreversed conic type can be classified into three subgroups as reversedconic bodies with extroversive edge, reversed conic bodies with spiralsand lastly reversed conic bodies with a stemmed-base. Someornamentations were made on the goblets found between the years2005 and 2010 by using fiber wrapping, molding and enamelling. A birdfigure was engraved on one of these goblets which were adorned withthe enamelling technique. The goblets that have been examined in thisarticle parallel those found in Kubad-Abad in previous seasons in termsof the general features and can be traced back to (XIII)13th century likethe others. <br> Uzun zamandan beri yapılmakta olan Kubad Abad kazılarında elegeçen Selçuklu devri camları pencere camları ve kullanım eşyası olmaküzere iki ana grupta toplanabilmektedir. Bu yazımızda 2005-2010 yıllarıarasındaki kazılarda ele geçen kadeh parçaları incelenmiştir. Yapımtekniği olarak serbest üfleme ve kalıba üfleme teknikleri kullanılmıştır.Kapların kaideleri lif sarma ve katlama teknikleriyle yapılmıştır. Renkolarak, şeffaf renksiz, şeffaf yeşilimtrak, şeffaf açık yeşil, mavimtrak,açık mavi görülmektedir. İncelenen parçalar, silindirik ve ters konikgövdeli olmak üzere iki farklı forma sahiptir. Silindirik gövdelikadehlerde gövde silindire yakın bir form gösterir. Ağız kenarları dışataşkın ve yatıktır. Bu tipteki kadehlerin kaide kısmı lif sarma tekniğiyleoluşturulmuştur. Ters konik gövdeli kadehlerde ise gövde kaidedenitibaren yukarıya doğru ters koni biçiminde genişlemektedir. Ters konikgövdeli kadehler, kendi içlerinde dışa dönük ağızlı ters konik gövdeliler,dışa dönük ağızlı spiralli ters konik gövdeliler, ayaklı kaideli ters konikgövdeliler olmak üzere üç alt gruba ayrılabilmektedir.2005-2010 yıllarıarasında ele geçen kadehler üzerinde lif sarma, kalıplama, minelemeteknikleri kullanılarak süslemeler yapılmıştır. Bunlardan minelemetekniğinde bezenmiş parçanın üzerinde bir kuş figürü tasvir edilmiştir.Bu makalede ele alınan kadehler genel özellikleri bakımından öncekisezonlarda Kubad-Abad’da bulunan parçalarla paralellikgöstermektedirler ve onlar gibi XIII. yüzyıla tarihlenebilirler. |
A Coronary Septic Embolism in Double Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis Presenting as Acute Anteroseptal ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial InfarctionGülsüm Bulut, Emine Küçükateş, Nazmi GültekinBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):328-330 Abstract | Full TextAcute myocardial infarction caused by septic embolism is usually fatal. A 40-year-old male patient who presented within 30 minutes of severe chest pain was admitted to the emergency department. An electrocardiogram showed a maximum 6 mm of acute ST elevations at V1-V4 derivations. His body temperature was as high as 38.5ºC. Blood cultures were taken three times before parenteral ampicillin/ sulbactam treatment was administered. Later, coagulase negative staphylococci (Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus epidermidis) were identified from his blood cultures. Coronary angiographic examination was performed. Lobulated contours of a septic embolus was shown in the mid region of left anterior descending artery as an outcome. Trans-esophageal echocardiography showed; mobile multiple vegetations on the prosthetic mitral and aorta valves. After six weeks of antibiotherapy, he was completely healed and discharged from hospital.Six months later, he was rehospitalized and died because of complications of recurrent infective endocarditis. |
MODERN ÇAĞIN HASTALIĞI; STRES VE ETKİLERİibrahim Işıtan, Rıza GöklerTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(3):154-168 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i3.63Abstract | Full TextBireylerin, fiziksel ve sosyal çevrelerindeki uyumsuz koşullar nedeniyle, bedensel ve psikolojik sınırlarının ötesinde gayret harcamaları strese neden olur. Stres, bireyin rahatsız olduğu durumlara uyum sağlama çabası ile birlikte ortaya çıkan rahatsız edici duygusal durum olarak ifade edilebilir. Bu çalışmada, stres ile ilgili bir literatür taraması denemesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, stres konusundaki araştırmaların tarihçesi, stresin izlediği seyir, fiziksel ve sosyal belirtileri, yüksek-orta-düşük düzeydeki nedenleri ve olumlu ya da olumsuz sonuçları ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca beden, zihin, davranış, inanç ve ruhsal yaşam yoluyla stresle başa çıkma yöntemleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
The Disease of Modern Era; Stress and its Effects
The efforts of individuals which are beyond their physical and psychological borders, together with unappropriate ambiance and social environment, cause stress. It could be defined as a disturbing emotional state which comes into view during the orientation of the body to the disturbing states. In the work, the literature about stress is examined. Additionally, the history of stress researches, physical and social symptoms of stress, high-middle-lower-level reasons of stress, positive and negative results of stress are examined. Finally, the strategies to cope with the stress by means of body, mind, behavior, belief and spiritual life are analyzed.
Maladie de l’Epoque Moderne; Le Stress et Ses Effets
Le stress est l’effort fourni par les individus au-delà de leurs limites physiologiques et psychologiques en raison de circonstances incompatibles issues de l’environnement physique et social. On peut définir le stress comme un état émotionnel perturbant l’individu du fait du reflet des efforts d’adaptation aux phénomènes qui le dérangent. Notre travail consiste en une recherche documentaire à propos du stress : histoire des études concernant le stress, évolution historique de ce dernier, ses symptômes physiologiques et sociaux, les causes d' un stress élevé, moyen et faible, ses conséquences positives et négatives et enfin les méthodes permettant de faire face au stress au moyen du corps, du cognitif, du comportement, de la croyance et de la vie spirituelle
مرض االعصر الحديث: الضغط النفسي وآثاره
الضغط النفسي هو الجهد الذي يبذله الشخص خارجًا عن حدوده البدنية والنفسية، بسبب الظروف البيئية غير المناسبة. من الممكن أن نعبِّر عن الضغط النفسي كحالة نفسية مزعجة يعيشها الشخص عندما كان متوترًا بانعكاس جهود التناسب مع الحالة المزعجة. هذا عمل يحتوي على جمع الأدبيات المتعلقة بالضغط النفسي. درسنا في هذا العمل على تاريخ الأبحاث عن الضغط النفسي، والمسار الذي يسير عليه الضغط النفسي، وعلاماته الجسمية والاجتماعية، وأسبابه في المستوايات العالية والمتوسطة والمنخفضة، ونتائجه الإيجابية والسلبية، وإضافة إلى هذه تركّزنا على التعامل مع الضغط النفسي عن طريق الجسم والفعل والعقل والاعتقاد والحياة الروحية. |
Analysis of the Factors Affecting Consumer’s Some Traditional Food Products Preferences by Multidimensional Scaling MethodY. Oraman G. Unakıtan E. Yılmaz B. BaşaranJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2011;8(1):33-40 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to evaluate consumer behaviour towards factors affecting purchase decision of some traditional food products and grouping those consumer attitudes. The original data was obtained from results of a survey conducted in 14 different districts in Tekirdag. The survey consisted of face-to-face interviews conducted within a total sample of 166 households randomly. In the study, multidimensional scaling analysis is used for evaluating the effective factors of consumer preferences for traditional products and grouping their preferences. It is found that taste, food safety and freshness have similar effects on consumer preferences for yogurt, molasses and noodles. Price has an important and positive loaded effect on other variables for the three products. |
Five year evaluation of intraoperative pathology consultations in a university hospitalGül Türkçü, Uğur Fırat, Yahya Avcı, Ayşe Nur Keleş, Ulaş Alabalık, Yılmaz Yıldız, Selver Özşener Özekinci, Hüseyin BüyükbayramDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):207-211 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0255Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Intraoperative pathology consultation (IOPC)is one of the most important and most difficult processesof pathology practice and the review of the results is acceptedas a quality-control method in pathology laboratories.Because of the obligation of being made understress and quickly, IOPC process is an error-prone methodevery time.Methods: In this study, the IOPC cases that were examinedin Dicle University Medical Faculty between theyears of 2007-2012 are reviewed.Results: 1758 (97.08%) of 1811 IOPC cases were diagnosedcorrectly. Of 53 cases that were diagnosed wrongly,39 (2.15%) and 14 (0.77%) were diagnosed as wrongnegative and wrong positive respectively. In our seriesit is detected that, of 53 wrongly diagnosed cases, thewrong diagnose was related to comment error in 35, tomacroscopic sampling error in 15, and to technical errorin 3. In the tissues of IOPC cases, the ovary materialsconstituted the first frequency. The 8 of 449 evaluatedovary cases were diagnosed wrongly and when 27 casesin which the diagnose was left to paraffin sections wereexcluded, the accuracy rate was determined as 98.11%.Conclusion: In our series, this rate relating to IOPC ofovary tissues seems as the highest accuracy rate in theliterature.Key words: Frozen, ıntraoperative pathology consultation,breast, ovary |
ENTERTAINMENT VENUES IN OSMAN CEMAL KAYGILI’S, A RECORDER OF ANCIENT ISTANBUL, TRAVEL ARTICLES <br> OSMAN CEMAL KAYGILI’NIN GEZİ YAZILARINDA ESKİ İSTANBUL’UN EĞLENCE MEKÂNLARIA. Mecit CANATAKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):611-630 Abstract | Full TextThere are some unique features of cities that provide definitions in national culture. Entertainment culture is also one of these elements. Istanbul is one of the good examples that expresses urban texture, as well. It is possible to see the entertainment culture of the venues of Istanbul in the writings, of Osman Cemal Kaygılı, one of the important writers of Turkish literature, which he wrote in the early years of the Republic. Osman Cemal, who is a good observer like Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, Ahmet Rasim, Sermet Muhtar Alus, queries the daily lives and entertainment culture of the people travelling around Istanbul district by district and street by street. He tells about the entertainment culture of the places where people gathered, such as casinos, coffee shops, recreational areas, beaches, public baths that spread all over the city. As it is understood from the writings, the places in question are not only the venues where people ate or drank, visited, had a bath or swam. These venues, where people in different religions and races lived in peace and came together, had also become an important center where entertainment culture continued with different activities. <br> <br> Kentlerin ulusal kültür içerisinde tanımlanmalarını sağlayan kendine has bazı özellikleri vardır. Eğlence kültürü bu unsurlardan biridir. İstanbul da böyle bir kentsel dokuya sahiptir. Türk edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından Osman Cemal Kaygılı’nın Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında kaleme aldığı yazılarında İstanbul’daki mekânların eğlence kültürünü görmek mümkündür. Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, Ahmet Rasim, Sermet Muhtar Alus gibi iyi bir gözlem yeteneğine sahip olan Osman Cemal, İstanbul’u semt semt, sokak sokak dolaşarak halkın gündelik hayatını, eğlence kültürünü sorgular. Şehrin her tarafına yayılmış olan gazinolar, kahveler, gezinti yerleri, plajlar, hamamlar gibi halkın toplu olarak bulunduğu yerlerin eğlence kültürünü anlatır. Bu yazılardan anlaşıldığı kadarıyla söz konusu mekânlar sadece yenilip içilen, gezilen, yıkanılan, denize girilen yerler değildir. Her dinden ve ırktan insanların barış içerisinde yaşadığı ve bir araya geldiği bu mekânlar değişik aktivitelerle eğlence kültürünün devam edildiği önemli merkezler de olmuştur. |
From peritextual reading to intertextual reading in elementary school: Reading picturebooks<p>İlkokulda peritextual okumadan metinler arası okumaya resimli hikâye kitabı okuma süreciSeyit AteşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1567-1585 Abstract | Full TextRecent studies have shown that reading aloud for children strongly affects their all literacy skills. Illustrated story books have an important role in this process. Even though the main feature of picturebooks is that they are being short and including little writings, the relationships between them are the most important one. Another important thing is these books’ peritextual characteristics as well. Taking advantage of these characteristics of picturebooks, it is possible that develop high-level reading skills at children starting from early ages as well. In order to have a rich reading experience, readers need to integrate and interpret the knowledge among pictures, writings and peritextual features. In the study, in this context, attention was drawn to using of illustrated child picturebooks in teaching process, and put emphasis on how construct reading process from low-level skills (literal) to high-level skills (intertextual and critical reading) through illustrated child picturebooks and also how can improve children’s literacy skills with reference to literature.
Özet
Araştırmalar çocuklara kitap okumanın, onların tüm okuryazarlık becerileri üzerinde güçlü bir etkisinin olduğu göstermektedir. Bu süreçte resimli hikâye kitapların önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Resimli kitapların temel özelliği, kısa olmaları ve az sayıda yazı içermeleri olsa da asıl önemli olan bunlar arasındaki ilişkidir. Resimler ve kelimeler arasındaki ilişki kadar bir diğer önemli husus da bu kitapların peritextual özellikleridir. Resimli kitapların tüm bu özelliklerinden faydalanarak çocuklarda hem de küçük yaşlardan itibaren üst düzey okuma becerilerini geliştirmek mümkündür. Okuyucular zengin bir okuma deneyimine sahip olmak için peritextual özellikler, resimler ve yazılar arasındaki bilgiyi bütünleştirmek ve yorumlamak zorundadır. Çalışmada bu kapsamda, resimli çocuk kitaplarının öğretim sürecinde kullanımına dikkat çekilmiş, literatür bilgilerinden hareketle resimli çocuk kitapları aracılığıyla düşük düzey becerilerden üst düzey okuma becerilerine (metinler arası ve eleştirel okuma), okuma sürecinin nasıl yapılandırılabileceği ve çocukların okuryazarlık becerilerinin nasıl geliştirilebileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. |
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Sembol, Sembolik Dil ve Bu Bağlamda Mesnevî’nin İlk 18 Beytindeki Sembolik Unsurlar <br> Symbol, Symbolical Language and in This Sense Symbolical Elements in the First 18 Couplet of MesnevîŞener DEMİRELTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):915-947 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3541Abstract | Full TextOne of the issues which draw attraction in the studies that have been conducted on Mevlana’s Mesnevi up to now is that quite rich symbolical language was used in Mesnevi. Mevlana was attracted by the smybolical narration included in various religious and literary works which had been written before him – being Koran in the first place - and tried to express many issues, notably narrations, through symbolical language. Symbolical language and narration is the kind of narration whichcan be found and referred to nearly at all religions and literature.Although such kind of discourse false/lacking understandings;expressing feelings and thoughts implicitly but not directly, in otherwords conveying them through some symbolical values enablesexpressions to be more attractiv and readers to think creatively.This paper is basically composed of three sections. In the firstsection, based on the meanings of terms such as symbol, allegory,metaphore and figure of speeches, their similarities and differences willbe discussed; in the second section it will be expressed throughexamples that symbolical language or similar usages were used invarious religious and literary texts before Mesnevi; in the third and lastsection some of the symbolical elements of the first 18 couplets ofTurkish paraphrase of Mesnevi which were especially emphasized andexplained by the commentators will be discussed. <br> Geçmişten günümüze Mevlânâ’nın Mesnevî’si üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda dikkat çekilen hususlardan biri de Mesnevî’de oldukça zengin bir sembolik dilin kullanılmış olmasıdır. Mevlânâ, başta Kur’ân-ı Kerîm olmak üzere, kendisinden önce kaleme alınmış birçok dinî ve edebî eserdeki sembolik anlatımı, kendisi de benimsemiş ve başta hikâyeler olmak üzere dile getirmeye çalıştığı birçok konuyu sembolik dil aracılığıyla ifade etmeye çalışmıştır. Sembolik dil veya anlatım, hemen hemen bütün dinlerde ve edebiyatlarda var olan ve başvurulan bir anlatım yöntemidir. Bu tür bir söylem her ne kadar yer yer yanlış/eksik anlamalara yol açsa da, yine de duygu ve düşüncelerin doğrudan değil de örtük bir biçimde, daha doğrusu birtakım sembolik değerler üzerinden dile getirilmesi anlatılanların daha ilgi çekici olmasına ve okuyucunun yaratıcı düşünmesine vesile olmaktadır. Bu makale ana hatlarıyla üç bölümden oluşmuştur. Birinci bölümde sembol, alegori, metafor ve istiare/eğretileme gibi terimlerin anlamlarından yola çıkılarak birbirleriyle olan benzerlik ve farklılıkları üzerinde durulacak; ikinci bölümde sembolik dilin ya da benzeri bir kullanımın Mesnevî’den önce dinî ve edebî birçok metinde kullanıldığı örneklerle ortaya konulacak; üçüncü ve son bölümde ise Mesnevî’nin ilk 18 beytinin Türkçe şerhlerinde şârihlerin özellikle üzerinde durdukları ve açıklamaya çalıştıkları bazı sembolik unsurlardan bahsedilecektir. |
Optic Neuropathy Secondary to an Onodi Cell Mucocele in a ChildEmine CiniciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):527-529 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2609Abstract | Full TextOnodi cell is intimately related to the optic nerve. Onodi cell pathologies may result compressive optic neuropathy and poor visual outcome. We have identified for the first time in the 13-year-old male patient retrobulbar optic neuropathy caused by mucocele in an Onodi cell. This case presented with headaches and progressive loss of vision in his both eye within ten days. Multi-slice paranasal computed tomography and cranial magnetic resonance imaging showed a retention cyst (Onodi cell mucocele) that arouse from left component of the sphenoid sinus, and Onodi cell inflammation. The patient was treated successfully by elective transnasal sphenoethmoidectomy without any complications. Histopathological evaluation revealed polyps in Onodi cell. Postoperatively, the patient%u2019s visual acuity full were recovered. Ophthalmologists, otorhinolaryngologists, and pediatricians should consider Onodi cell mucocele in the etiology of retrobulbar optic neuropathy when a pediatric patient presents with acute or chronic loss of vision. |
Planning and Scheduling of Airline Operationsİlkay ORHAN, Muzaffer KAPANOĞLU, T. Hikmet KARAKOÇPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(2):181-191 Abstract | Full TextThe Turkish Civil Aviation sector has grown at a rate of 53 % between the years 2002-2008 owing to countrywide economical developments and some removed restrictions in the aviation field. Successful international companies in the sector use advanced computer-supported solution methods for their planning and scheduling problems. These methods have been providing significant competitive advantages to those companies. There are four major scheduling and planning problems in the airline sector: flight scheduling, aircraft scheduling, crew scheduling and disruptions management. These aforementioned scheduling and planning problems faced by all airline companies in the airline sector were examined in detail. Studies reveal that companies using the advanced methods might gain significant cost reductions. However, even then, the time required for solving large scale problems may not satisfy the decision quality desired by decision makers. In such cases, using modern decision methods integrated with advanced technologies offer companies an opportunity for significant cost-advantages. |
Progressive Failure Analysis on the Single Lap Bonded JointsKadir TURAN, Mete Onur KAMANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(3):315-323 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the failure analysis on the single lap bonded joint, which is used for joined two composite plates each other with adhesive, is investigated experimentally and numerically. In the joint, the epoxy resin is used for adhesive and the four layered carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix resin composite plates are used for adherent. Numerical study is performed in the ANSYS software which is used finite element method for solution. For obtained numerical failure loads, the progressive failure analysis is used with material property degradation rules. In the failure analysis the Hashin Failure Criterion is used for composite plates and the Maximum Principal Stress failure criterion is used for adhesive. The effects of the adhesive thickness overlap lengths and plate weight on the joint strength is investigated with numerically. As a result it is seen that the failure loads is affected the bond face area. The results are presented with graphs and tables. |
Evaluation of User Satisfaction in Relation to Comfort Conditions in Shopping Malls: Bursa as a CaseFiliz ŞENKAL SEZER, Tülin VURAL ARSLAN, Arzu ÇAHANTİMURUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2014;19(1):81-95 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.01650Abstract | Full TextEnclosed shopping malls are one of the most preferred spaces in our daily lives. In these places, visual and climatic comfort conditions of the users are generally provided by artificial systems instead of natural ones. In order to provide user satisfaction which is one of the most important requirements for the viability of these centers, the usage of these artificial systems causes higher energy consumption. In this study, it is argued that spatial organization scheme of shopping malls affects the subjective thoughts of the users’ interior comfort conditions (thermal, interior space air quality, natural ventilation, day lighting, audial comfort). In this context, 7 large shopping malls in Bursa were selected as case studies and the questionnaire aiming to evaluate the users’ satisfaction about comfort conditions in these shopping malls was carried out. The aim of the study is to identify the effects of architectural design principles and spatial organization schemes on the users’ evaluation of comfort conditions. The results of the questionnaire are classified under subtitles such as interior heat, thermal comfort, interior air quality and natural ventilation, day lighting, audial comfort .In this context, at the end of the study, the relation between the users’ subjective evaluation of comfort conditions and architectural design principles are comparatively discussed and some suggestions for the design of new shopping malls are provided |
OTOMOTiV BAKIM ONARIM İŞLETMESİNDE STOK KONTROLU VE OPTİMİZASYONU
K. BEKİR KOÇSakarya University Journal of Science. 1999;3(2):63-72 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v3i2.5000016638Abstract | Full Text
Bir işl etmede istenildiği kadar malzemenin hazır b u l un durulması ve gereğinden fazla malzemeninde bulundu rul arak ilave stok maJiyetlerine yol açmaması içi n .. kullamlan malzemelerin optimum sipariş miktanın ve zamanını belirleyecek şekilde, uygun stok kontrolu yapılması g e re klidir _ Bu çalışmada otomotiv b akım onanın işletmesinde ekonomik( optimum) sipariş miktarlannın beli r l enm e s i için: ekonomik sipariş miktan(ESiVD modeli. enflasyon h e sa p l ı ESM m ode l i :- özel satın al m a fırsatı ile ES:rvı modeli.. adet indirimli modeL enflasvon ' . hesaplı adet i n dirimli m od e ll e rin uy gulaması gerçeldeştirilerek u ygu n bilgisayar programlan y ap ılı n ış ve sonuç l a r değerlendirilmiştir.Bu modellerden uygun olan birinin secilerek otomotiv bakım onanın • işletmesinde bilimsel bir stok kontrol işleminin yapılması. yaklaşık olarak %25 daha az st ok bulundunıJmasıru sağlayacaktır.
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Transient normoprolactinemic galactorrhea induced by fluoxetineFatih Canan, Ünsal Aydınoğlu, Gjergji SinaniJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):105-106 Abstract | Full TextHormonal side effects of antidepressants are infrequent.Galactorrhea is rarely reported among antidepressantrelated side effects. Antidepressants can directly stimulatepostsynaptic 5- Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptorsin the hypothalamus or indirectly inhibit the tuberoinfundibulardopaminergic neurons through 5-HT, which mayincrease prolactin levels and later cause galactorrhea.However, galactorrhea may develop despite normal prolactinlevels during antidepressant treatment. We presenta case of normoprolactinemic galactorrhea in a woman,related with fluoxetine treatment. This report highlightsthe presence of unidentified mechanisms of selectiveserotonin reuptake inhibitor induced galactorrhea. J ClinExp Invest 2013; 4 (1): 105-106Key words: Fluoxetine, galactorrhea, side effect |
The problems that teacher candidates encounter during teaching practice curriculum and solutions offeredEtem Yeşilyurt, Çetin SemerciInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):475-499 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The purpose of the study is identifying the problems that teacher candidates encounter during teaching practice curriculum and to offer solutions for these problems. The study was carried out using ‘nested multiple cases design’, which is a type of case study method.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The study group in the study consists of 322 final year students who attend the teaching practice curriculum in their final year of training at the Faculty of Education of various universities in Eastern and Southeastern Turkey (i.e. Departments of Social Studies, Turkish Language Education, Primary School Education, Science and Technology at </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Fırat</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> University, </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Erzincan</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> University, </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">İnönü</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> University, </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Atatürk</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> University, Dicle University and </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">University). The data which were obtained using semi-structured interview forms were analyzed by means of content analysis using NVivo 8 qualitative data analysis software. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">At the end of the research, the problems faced by teacher candidates were categorized in six main categories and sixty themes; and solutions suggested for these problems were categorized in six main categories and forty four themes. The teacher candidates emphasized two main problem categories among a number of problems about teaching practice curriculum. These two main categories identified involve problems arising from themselves and problems arising from the practice teachers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p> |
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Evaluation of Yield and Quality Traits of Wheat CultivarsSeydi Aydoğan, Mehmet Şahin, Aysun Göçmen Akçacık, Seyfi TanerTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(4) Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted to determine grain yield and some quality traits of 18 bread wheat varieties in dry conditions and location in the center of Konya in 2009-2010 growing seasons. Grain yield and some quality characteristics (protein content, zeleny sedimentation, gluten index, alveograph energy value, alveograph P/L, mixograph development time, mixograph peak height, and mixograph softening value and mixograph total area) were examined. According to the results including means ranged between; grain yield 331.85-749.05 kg/da, Protein content 12.62-15.23%, gluten index value of 41.81-98.19%, zeleny sedimentation value 27.00-51.50 ml, alveograph energy 59.70-235.43 10-4 Joules alveograph P/L 0.38 to 1.29, micsograph development time 1.44-4.95 min., mixograph peak height, 42.46-60.67%, mixograph right peak slope 10.13-45.52%, mixograph total area 239.12-322.28% Tq*dak, was found. The experiment has been found significant correlations between traits. |
Distal Metatarsal Osteotomy in Hallux Valgus Surgery: Chevron OsteotomyFatih DogarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):752-755 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3553Abstract | Full TextAim: Hallux valgus is a complex foot deformity resulting from medial deviation of first metatarsal and lateral deviation of toe. Radiographic and functional outcomes of chevron type distal metatarsal osteotomy applied to symptomatic hallux valgus patients with moderate deformity were assessed in the present study. Chevron osteotomy was applied to 27 feet (13 left, 14 right) of 22 patients (12 women and 10 men; mean age: 45±16.7 years). Mean follow-up was 15.4± 4.71 months (range, 10%u201324). Material and Method: The average preoperative AOFAS score of 39.1 ± 8.55 (range, 32%u201357) improved (p < 0.0001) to 87.8 ± 4.7 (range, 82%u201397). The average preoperative hallux valgus angle (HVA) of 37.4 ± 5.8 (range, 29%u201350 ) improved (p < 0.0001) to 14.8 ± 3.1 (range, 10%u201320 ), and the average preoperative intermetatarsal 1-2 angle (IMA) of 13.1 ± 1.5 (range, 11%u201317 ) improved (p < 0.0001) to 7.1 ± 1.4 (range, 5%u20139 ). The average sesamoid position improved from 2.9 ± 0.2 (range, 2-3) preoperatively to 1.2 ± 0.4 (range, 1-2) (p < 0.0001). Toe hypoesthesia was developed in one patient as a complication. At the end of follow-up, patient satisfaction was found to be excellent in 16 feet (59.2%) and good in 11 feet (40.8%). Results: The results of the study that chevron osteotomy yields good radiological result, high degree of postoperative patient satisfaction with minimal complications. Chevron ostoetomy is most effective method in the treatment of moderate hallux valgus. |
Effects of environmental asbestos exposure on lung healthAbdullah Çetin Tanrıkulu, Abdurrahman Abakay, Cengizhan Sezgi, Ayşe Dallı, Ali İhsan Çarkanat, Abdurrahman ŞenyiğitDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(1):30-34 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Environmental asbestos exposure and relateddiseases are seen in our region. The study wasplanned to investigate the long term effects of asbestosexposure and to research the frequency of asbestos relateddiseases in a region that asbestos has been usedfor many years.Materials and methods: The population aged 30 or olderwho permanently live in this region were scanned by a microfilmscanning team. The questionnaire was performedto the people to evaluate the level of knowledge about asbestos,the complaints and smoking habits. The physicalexaminations of the people were carried out, microfilmswere taken and spirometric analyses were performed.Results: A total of 102 person, 56 (54.9%) women and46 (45.1%) men with the mean age of 56.4±12.9 (30-80)years were included. 99 (97.1%) of people had used asbestospreviously except for past 15 years. People hadused asbestos for 33.1±15.9 years. Significant relationshipswere found between negative asbestos effects andage>60 years (p< 0,001), >30 years of asbestos exposure(p= 0,028), use of oven made by asbestos >30 days(p= 0,015). Coughing (p=0,04), sputum (p=0,03) anddyspnea (p=0,05) were significantly higher in the affectedgroup. Malignant pleural mesothelioma was found in one(0.9 %) person, calcified pleural plaque in 26 (25.5%),pleural thickness in 7 (6.9 %) and prevalences of thesedisorders were calculated as 204/100.000, 5306/100.000,1428/100.000, respectively.Conclusion: Environmental asbestos exposure is a seriouspublic health problem in investigated area. Trainingprograms and preventive measures may be beneficial forrestrain asbestos use. |
Histopathology in Iraq: Reliable Diagnostics in Spite of ShortagesSergei JARGINTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(2):177-179 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to understand the status of Pathology in Iraq evaluating health problems in the country. Pathologists in Iraq are at the top of the level of scientific knowledge and professional responsibility. Although there are adequate modern equipment, lack of chemicals and experienced technical service inadequacies are evident. Special stains and immunohistochemistry are performed only in some of the private laboratories. Consultation is often carried out within the department, but external consultations are less frequent. In terms of specialized training, highly motivated, knowledgeable rotators and residents are available. Technical personnel, even though not sufficient in number, have got adequate professional training and skills. There are many problems in running quality control programs in the laboratories. As a result, the progress in the health system of Iraq, and therefore the status of pathology discipline, are of great importance for the development of the country. Foreign pathologists as a volunteer or a staff will provide the objective points of identifying the problems and will help to find a solution. |
Kelkit (Gümüşhane) Aktarlarında Satılan Tıbbi Bitkilerin Etnobotanik ÖzellikleriMustafa KORKMAZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.49314Abstract | Full TextAs result of this research carried out to determine the plants used for medicinal purposes by local people and sold in herbalists’ of Kelkit, local names and medicinal uses of 102 species belonging to totally 48 families were determined. The biggest 5 families in terms of their number of taxon were found as Lamiaceae (14 taxa), Rosaceae (12 taxa), Asteraceae (10 taxa), Apiaceae (8 taxa) and Poaceae (5 taxa), respectively. The most frequently used parts of the plants were found as leaf (22 taxa), fruit (19 taxa), whole flower and plant (15 taxa each), seed and root (11 taxa each), respectively. Majority of plants were picked up from the natural flora. It was determined that 81 of determined 102 taxa were grown in the same region, but 21 of these were provided from other regions. Distribution of taxa to phytogeographical regions were as Euro-Siberian 18, Irano-Turanian 15, Mediterranean 6, and 63 taxa were found as multi-region or region-unknown. Totally 7 taxa were determined to be endemic. Local people generally used medicinal plants for asthma, bronchitis, cough, and influenza (25 plants), digestive disorders (18 plants) and kidney stone and disorders (17 plants). The most common use of plants was as tea (infusion). In addition, side effects of some plants were determined in the study |
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Betonarme Çerçeve Yapılar İçin Güvenilirlik Esaslı Sismik Tasarımda Yük Katsayılarının OptimizasyonuK. A. KORKMAZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.01851Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde güvenilirlik esaslı sismik tasarım, yapıların deprem davranışlarının belirlenmesinde oldukça yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Güvenilirlik esaslı tasarım kriterleri, sadece bir elaman değil, tüm yapı için verilmiştir. Güvenilirlik esaslı sismik tasarımda kullanılan yük katsayıları, yapısal dayanım kriterlerine göre belirlenirken, seçilen amaç fonksiyonun en uygun değerinin sağlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, betonarme çerçeve yapılar için güvenilirlik esaslı sismik tasarım üzerinde durulmuş ve güvenilirlik esaslı sismik tasarımda kullanılan yük katsayılarının betonarme çerçeve yapılarda farklı deprem verileri için en uygun değerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 3, 5, 8 ve 15 katlı dört adet betonarme çerçeve yapı ele alınarak her yapı için, sekiz farklı deprem verisi altında seçilen amaç fonksiyonunun en uygun değerine karşı gelen yük katsayıları elde edilmiştir. Bu şekilde güvenilirlik esaslı sismik tasarımda optimum yük katsayısı değerleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Optimum yük katsayılarının belirlenmesi güvenilirlik esaslı sismik tasarımda yapıların farklı koşullar altında yük değerlerindeki sapmaların azalmasını sağlayacaktır. |
COMPUTATION OF STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS OF AN AXISYMMETRIC INFINITE CYLINDER HAVING A TRANSVERSE CRACKM. Evren TOYGARPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(1):1-8 Abstract | Full TextThis paper considers the problem of an axisymmetric infinite cylinder with a crack at z = 0. The cylinder is under the action of uniformly distributed axial tension applied at infinity and its lateral surface is free of traction. It is assumed that the material of the cylinder is linearly elastic and isotropic. Crack surfaces are free. Formulation of the boundary problem under consideration is reduced to single singular integral equation in terms of the derivative of the crack surface displacement. These equations together with the single-valuedness and equilibrium condition for the displacements around the crack is converted to a system of a linear algebraic equation which is solved numerically. Stress intensity factors are calculated and presented in graphical form. |
SÛDÎ’S CRITICS TO ŞEM’I IN THE ŞERH-I GULISTÂN ON MEANING <br> SÛDÎ′NİN ŞERH-İ GÜLİSTÂN′DA ŞEM′Î′YE YÖNELTTİĞİ ANLAMLA İLGİLİ ELEŞTİRİLERİbrahim KAYATurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1461-1488 Abstract | Full TextSûdî who has lived in the 16th century is an author who wrote interpretation to Sa‟dî-i Şirâzî‟s Bostân and Gülistân which were read widely in the worldwide area with great pleasure. Sudi‟s explanation which display his deep knowledge and background as well as display his strong logic and language ability exalted his works a distinguished position. Sûdî in the Şerh-i Gülistân approximately in thousand and five hundred places criticize the previous interpreters of Gülistân. One of the targets of the critics is Şem‟i. In the work, there are critics on Şem‟i‟s interpretation approximately in five hundred places. Although these critics are complicated in some ways, these can be grouped into three main titles: The critics relating to the differences from the main copy, the critics on meaning and the critics on grammar, style and verse forms. In the critics relating to the differences from the main copy there are brief information about both interpreters and their interpretations about Gülistân. Therefore these information will not be repeated here. In this article, the mistakes which occured in the Şem‟i‟s annotation about the meaning of text and Sûdî‟s objection will be classified. These critics and justifications will be explained in details. Consequently it will be tried to determine which annotator is more accurate in his justifications <br> <br> 16. yüzyılda yaşayan Sûdî, Sa′dî-i Şirâzî′nin geniş bir coğrafyada büyük beğeniyle okunan Bostân ve Gülistân′ına şerh yazmış bir şahsiyettir. Şerhlerindeki derin bilgi ve birikimini gösteren açıklamalar yanında sağlam mantık ve dile hâkimiyet eserlerini ayrıcalıklı bir konuma yükseltmiştir. Sûdî, Şerh-i Gülistân′da kendinden önce Gülistân′a şerh yazanlarla ilgili yaklaşık binbeşyüz yerde eleştiride bulunur. Eleştirilere hedef olan şârihlerden birisi de Şem′î′dir. Eserde yaklaşık beşyüz yerde Şem′î′yi hedef alan eleştiriler bulunmaktadır. Bu eleştiriler bazı yönlerden iç içe girmiş bir hal alsa da bunları, Sağlam Nüshalara Muhalefet Etmekle İlgili Eleştiriler, Anlamla İlgili Eleştiriler ve Dilbilgisi, Üslûp ve Nazım Şekilleri ile İlgili Eleştiriler olarak üç ana başlık altında toplamak mümkündür. Sağlam Nüshalara Muhalefet Etmekle İlgili Eleştiriler′de her iki şârihin hayatı ve Gülistân′a yazdıkları şerh hakkında kısaca bilgi verildiği için bu makalede bunlar tekrar edilmeyecek, Şem′î′nin metni anlamlandırma hususunda düştüğü yanlışlıklar ve Sûdî′nin bunlara eleştirileri sınıflandırılacak, bu eleştiriler ve gerekçeleri ayrıntılı olarak ele alındıktan sonra her iki şârihten hangisinin haklı olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
Hidden Danger for the Fetus: ChorioamnionitisMustafa BerberJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(95):432-437 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1637Abstract | Full TextDespite all the advances in medicine, chorioamnionitis are still an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Intrauterine infections are the most important cause of chorioamnionitis. Antenatal infections may lead to serious problems such as preterm birth and loss of the fetus in the early period and in the long term mental retardation, cerebral palsy, retinopathy of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Early treatment of the etiology is still the most effective treatment in terms of reducing infant and maternal morbidity and mortality. In this article, we review the etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology and clinical importance of chorioamnionitis for the fetus. |
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Evaluation of Patients Hospitalized in Intensive Care Unit Due to Drug-Related Suicide Attempt and Access to Drugs: A Single Center Prospective StudyFatih Doğu Geyik, Gülbin Töre Altun, Necati Çitak, Tülin Akarsu Ayazoğlu, Yaşar Gökhan Gül, Mehmet ToptaşHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(2):111-115 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1505Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to evaluate patients who were hospitalized in our intensive care unit due to drug-related suicide attempt (medical or insecticides) and their access to these drugs.
Methods: We prospectively recorded the demographic characteristics and medical data of 50 patients (32 females and 18 males) who were hospitalized in our intensive care unit due to drug-related suicide attempt.
Results: 66% of subjects were between the ages of 15 and 24 years with a mean age of 25.4±8.8 years. Multiple drug overdose was observed in 28% of patients. The unemployment rate was higher for women than men (p<0.001). Men obtained drugs from pharmacy more often than women (27.8% vs 6.2%, p=0,03). Of the patients, 86% got the drugs from home medicine cabinet while this rate was 93% among women (n=30). The level of toxicity was higher among patients who got the drugs from pharmacy than in those who used drugs at home (p=0.06). The length of stay in the intensive care unit was longer among patients with toxic level of medication (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Patients usually use drugs or insecticides available at home to commit suicide. We believe that in patients with risk of suicide attempt, access to drugs should be limited and state regulations should be applied. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52:111-5) |
Developing scale of patient’ rights using attitudeNülüfer ErbilInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):825-838 Abstract | Full TextAim: This research was carried out in order to develop a standard measurement tool special to culture assessing patient’ rights using attitudes.Material&Methods: A methodological research was conducted to evaluate the validity and reability of the scale developed exclusively for the culture. The population of the research consisted of inpatients (352 persons) in State Hospital and Gynecology Birth and Child Diseases Hospital in …. province. The data were collected between the dates 10 May-30 June 2006. The participants were informed about the research and their verbal consent was taken. In addition, a written consent was taken from the hospitals. The data were evaluated frequency, percent, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, t test, Cronbach Alpha coefficient, Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin test, Barlett’s test of sphericity analysis and factor analysis.Findings: A likert-type scale consisting of 35 items to evaluate the patient’ rights using attitude was developed in the light of literature information. The validity of content-scope was examined to determine the validity of scale and the number of items was reduced to 30 items. The validity structure of the scale was examined and the results of KMO analysis and that of Barlett’s test were found as 0,865 and 3456,199 respectively. Both the test results were found significant at the level of importance p=0,000. A factory analysis and total item point correlation was applied to the scale and was reduced 29 item-number and had seven subscales. Internal consistency application was carried out to determine the validity of the scale. Total item- point correlation was determined between 0,21-0,60 and were found significant at the level of importance p=0,000. Cronbach Alpha coefficient was of found to be α=0,88. Also, in item analysis of scale of patient’s rights using attitude was made and item means point difference of down 27% and up 27% of groups was evaluated via t test. Statistically, difference was significant (P=.001 in 17th item, P=000 in other items)Conclusion: The Scale of patient’ rights using attitude is reliable and valid. The scale has seven subscales. |
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A validity and reliability study of physical activity enjoyment scale-short form for Turkish children and youthA. Dilsad Mirzeoğlu, Dilşad ÇoknazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):672-687 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2794Abstract | Full TextAlthough there are many benefits of physical activity on people, it is important to provide enjoyment in the physical activity to increase and ensure the continuity of the participation. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale-Short Form for the 9-14 years old Turkish students. 150 students (91 girls, 59 boys) in 4-8 classes from Hatay, İstanbul and Krd. Ereğli were participated in this study. The expert report, descriptive factor analysis, Confirmatory factor analysis were used to construct validity of the study and Cronbach Alpha internal coefficient value was performed for the reliability of Turkish version of Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale-Short Form. Results of the exploratory factor analysis showed that the factor values of the items between .606 and .735, the eigenvalue 2.351 and descriptive variance value % 47.017 were found. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the adaptive values of the scale were RMSEA = .057, χ² / df = 1.476, TLI = .960, CFI = .980 and SRMR = .039. According to the results the single factorial construct was supported. The Cronbach Alpha internal coefficient value was .711. As a result, it can be said that the Turkish version of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale-Short Form is valid and reliable scale for the 9-14 years old children and youth to explain their enjoyment level in physical activity. |
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Flour Supplier Selection in a Bread Factory With Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy ProcessBurcu Avci Ozturk,, Zehra BaskayaBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(1):131-159 Abstract | Full TextBecause of the heavy competition between businesses and uncertainty in market conditions, attainment of complete and certain information flow becomes harder. Especially, in evaluations with linguistic varibles, because of the uncertainty in speaking language, there exists some fuzinesses. In fuzzy environments like this, decision making with fuzzy numbers is rather important. The aim of this study is, to put forward drawbacks of extended analysis technique, which is developed for solving multi criteria decision making problems with Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and evaluation of the applicability of FAHP for supplier selection. In fuzzy environments, operations with imprecise data are so important in terms of decision making. FAHP is a decision making tool that supports evaluation of quantitative and qualitative criteria simultaneously. In this study, a bread factory’s flour supplier selection process is evaluated by FAHP and extended analysis and total integral techniques are compared. As a result of the comparison, total integral technique has more appropriate conclusions. |
Öğretmen Adaylarının Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimi Kitaplarını Değerlendirme ÖlçütleriGülden TümAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(3) DOI 10.16916/aded.48959Abstract | Full TextIt is very important for course books to include criteria considering learners level in terms of language structure and curriculum (Cunningsworth, 1995). Up to date, there have been several studies about course books teaching Turkish as a foreign language but not about attitudes of prospective teachers in this field. Nowadays, instructors utilizing course books and their contribution are very important. However, instructors, unfortunately, have not taken deep instruction about evaluating and adapting materials (Grainger, 2001). Therefore, it is necessary to carry out research on drawing awareness of instructors towards individual competence, theme competence, teaching competence and efficiancy of books, learnability, usability, cultural content, convenience of cultural communication and finally language usage (Hus, 2013); and to teacher training curricullum. In this study, the views and evaluation criteria of prospective teachers taking lectures of Instructional Technology and Material Design and Material Evaluation, Development in Foreign language, Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language I and II are presented. |
Tuberculous Meningitis Presented with Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Acute DeafnessKürşad Çetin Akpınar, Hakan Doğru, Kemal BalcıTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(4):208-210 Abstract | Full TextTuberculous meningitis is the most severe manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis with a high mortality and morbidity rates. It is usually presented with headache, fever, consciousness disturbances and convulsions. Eigth cranial nerve involvement is rarely reported in patients with tuberculous meningitis. There are only a few cases who presented with unilateral sensorineural hearing loss in the literature and the relationship between sensorineural hearing loss and tuberculous meningitis remains unclear. Acute deafness due to bilateral sensorineural hearing loss is not reported in the literature. We presented a 64 year old man who presented with an acute onset bilateral sensorineural hearing loss associated with tuberculous meningitis. |
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AN ESSAY OF DEATH SOCIOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF INSTUTITIONALIZED DEATH FROM COLLECTIVE CEREMONIES TO MUNICIPAL SERVICES <br> TOPLU MERASİMLERDEN BELEDİYE HİZMETLERİNE KURUMSALLAŞAN ÖLÜM BAĞLAMINDA BİR ÖLÜM SOSYOLOJİSİ DENEMESİAdem SAĞIRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):903-925 Abstract | Full TextBeliefs, rituals, ceremonies and detections developed around the death have survived their existence up to present in different geographies and in different ways. Currently, significant changes have been observed in the ceremonies and rituals which are one of the important carriers and reflectors of the cultural structure. Based on this context, this paper has been fictionalized around the following three topics. First the remarkable study at the point of disappearance of cultural behaviors and rituals during and after the process of death” has done the sociological analysis of death institutionalized by modern life by correlating “the municipal funeral services” with the subject which is considered to have an effect at this disappearance. In addition, the culture of cemetery is also one of the topics taken in the study. Particularly, the study which claims that usage of grave stones, taking an important place in Turkish culture, take form according to modern life, has drawn attention the modern structure which is visualized by standardizating the cemeteries. From the aspect of a descriptive analysis, this study has analyzed missing cultural values before and after the death by reviewing the literature, has classified the institutionalized funeral services given by municipalities according to content analysis and finally has analyzed lost cemetery culture by contrasting the differences and changing themes with photography technique. The basic hypothesis of the study will be established on a claim that institutionalization coming with modern life brings isolation of communities from cultural structure and senseless culture institutionalized with regulations. <br> <br> Ölüm etrafında gelişen inançlar, ritüel, algılama ve merasimler farklı coğrafyalarda değişik şekillerde günümüze kadar varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Kültürel yapının da önemli birer taşıyıcıları ve yansıtıcıları olan bu tören ve ritüellerde, günümüzde belirgin değişimlerin olduğu gözlenmektedir. Hazırlanmış olan bu çalışma, temelde bu üç başlık etrafında kurgulanmıştır. İlk olarak “ölüm sürecinde ve sonrasındaki ritüellerin ve kültürel davranışların kayboluşu” noktasına dikkat çeken çalışma, bu kayboluşta etkisi olduğunu düşündüğü modern hayatın kurumsallaştırdığı ölümün sosyolojik çözümlemesini yapmıştır. Ayrıca geçmişten günümüze oluşmuş mezarlık kültürü de araştırmada son olarak ele alınmış başlıklardan birisini oluşturmuştur. Özellikle Türk kültüründe önemli bir yer tutan mezar taşları kullanımının günümüzde modern hayata göre şekillendiğini iddia eden çalışma, mezarlıkları tek tipleştirerek görselleştiren modern yapıya dikkat çekmiştir. Çalışma betimsel bir analizden hareketle ölüm öncesi ve sonrası kaybolan kültürel değerleri literatür taramasıyla çözümlemiş, belediyelerin kurumsallaştırdığı cenaze hizmetlerini ise hizmetlerin veriliş biçimlerine göre sınıflandırarak içerik çözümlemesine tabi tutmuş ve son olarak kaybedilen mezarlık kültürünü, eski mezarlıklar ile yeni mezarlıklar arasında fotoğraflama tekniğiyle karşılaştırarak farklılıkları ve değişen motifleri çözümlemiştir. Çalışmanın temel hipotezi ise modern hayatla gelen kurumsallaşmanın, toplulukların kültürel yapısından soyutlanmasını ve yönetmeliklerle kurumsallaşan donuk bir kültürü getirdiği iddiası üzerine kurulmuştur. |
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Comparison of Diagnostic Methods for Onychomycosis: a Controlled, Prospective StudyFulya Kurtoğlu, Levent Yıldız, Nilgün Şentürk, Fatma Aydın, Müge Güler Özden, Tayyar Cantürk, Ahmet Yaşar TuranlıTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;5(02):48-52 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Standard KOH preparation and fungal culture are the most preferred methods used for the diagnosis of onychomycosis. Alternatively used methods are histopathological examination and KOH preparation for 24 hours. Our aim was to assess the sensitivity of standard KOH preparation, KOH preparation for 24 hours, fungal culture and histopathological examination for the diagnosis of onychomycosis.Material and Methods: Nail samples were taken from 58 patients with a clinical suspicion of onychomycosis. Standard KOH preparation, KOH preparation for 24 hours, fungal culture and histopathological examination were searched for presence of fungal elements.Results: Onychomycosis was diagnosed in 46 samples. Samples of 8 patients were negative by all methods. Fungal elements were observed by standard KOH preparation in 27 patients (50%), by KOH preparation for 24 hours in 37 patients (68.5%), by culture method in 14 patients (25.9%) and by histopathological examination in 40 (74.1%) patients. The sensitivity values of these methods were 58%, 80.4%, 30.4%, and 87% respectively.Conclusion: This study showed that histopathological examination and KOH preparation for 24 hours methods are more sensitive than the KOH preparation and fungal culture. |
THE EFFECT OF OTTOMAN PRESS DURING THE FORMATION OF COSSACK WRITTEN LITERATUREMuhammet Nurullah CİCİOĞLUZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(1):327-344 Abstract | Full TextThe beginning of XIX and XX centuries is accepted as a significant process in formation of Cossack written literature in its literature history. Initially, the activities to carry the works belonging to Turkic-Islamic literature to people in Cossack Turkish attracts the attention that literate folk poets attained the facility of printing press from the beginning of XIX century. In parallel with this situation, the foundation of modern Cossack literature are laid with the works that intellectuals graduating from madrassas giving education with Usul-ü Cedit (Modern Method) put forward in Cossack-Russian schools.
During this process, it is possible to see the effect of Ottoman press on both parties. We see that some works in the form of folk tales and menakıpname published in Istanbul spread throughout the region over Kazan and that they were rewritten in Cossack Turkish. On the other hand, the second group was in the effort of supporting the enlightening period and education reforms started by them with works printed in Istanbul about different fields. In this study, the process of emerging from Cossack written literature was given setting relations with works written in Ottoman Turkish and tangible data about this relation by listing some of Ottoman books present in two great libraries of Kazakhstan. |
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Numerical Investigation Of Surface Roughness Effects On The Flow Field In A Swirl FlowAli SAKİN, İrfan KARAGÖZUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2014;19(2):1-18 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.47749Abstract | Full Text<p class="p1">The aim of this study is to investigate axial and tangential velocity profiles, turbulent dissipation rate, turbulent kinetic energy and pressure losses under the influence of surface roughness for the swirling flow in a cyclone separator. The governing equations for this flow were solved by using Fluent CFD code. First, numerical analyses were run to verify numerical solution and domain with experimental results. Velocity profiles, turbulent parameters and pressure drops were calculated by increasing inlet velocity from 10 to 20 m/s and roughness height from 0 to 4 mm. Analyses of results showed that pressure losses are decreased and velocity field is considerably affected by increasing roughness height.</p> |
How Can I Describe Social Studies Curriculum in the First Three Years of Primary School? A Case StudySümer AKTANJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2016;7(1):41-72 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the opinions of a multigrade class teacher on the
nature of social studies lesson, the structure of the social studies curriculum, and the teaching
process of social studies lesson. The study was structured in line with a holistic single case
design which is contained in the tradition of qualitative research. The teacher participating in
the study is 29 years old and has been serving as a teacher for 7 years. The data collection tools
used in the study were semi-structured interview form and observation form. In the process of
designing the data collection tools, the literature was reviewed and the expert opinions were
taken into account. The expert opinion was also considered with regards to the validity and
reliability of the questions included in the interview form and the questions on which the
experts had a mutual consensus were determined and included in the list of questions. The
content analysis was used in the analysis of the findings obtained from the study and the
themes were determined after the records of the interviews had been deciphered. Three themes,
which are the nature of the social studies, opinions on the social studies curriculum, and
opinions on how to put into practice the social studies curriculum more efficiently in village
schools, were determined within the scope of the study. The themes determined in this regard
were analyzed within the context of the problematic of the study. Based on the findings
obtained from the study, the opinions of the multigrade class teacher on the nature of social
studies were found to be consistent, social studies were found to be an essential discipline to
achieve citizenship skills, and the opinions of the teacher on putting into practice the social
studies curriculum were found to be positive. The suggestions provided by the study within the
context of the challenges encountered in the process of teaching social studies in village
schools include the following: a separate curriculum should be designed for village schools,
teacher’s guidebooks should be adapted to the village conditions, and particularly, the
information technology applications should be developed in terms of quality. |
Socialsensitivity development about the problem of childbrides<p>Çocuk gelinler sorununa toplumsal duyarlılık geliştirmeAnahit Margirit Coşkun, Leman Şenturan, Gülsen Çayır, Eda YakıtInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1107-1122 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3583Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to raise awareness among university students through informing about child brides, which is an important women's health issue in the world and in our country and to contribute to the development of their social responsibility awareness. This qualitative descriptive study was conducted between May 2014 and May 2015 with 30 university student volunteers and 1252 individuals they reached after obtaining their informed consent. In the first stage of the study, an interactive training program was implemented by the expert team. Visual, written documents and documentation forms they would use were introduced and these materials were given to volunteers. In the second stage, students were asked to give education to 15 individuals and 10 groups in their environment during their summer holiday. In the final stage, focus group discussion (FGD) was performed to determine the experiences of students who participated in the study and their views on the project. Quantitative data were evaluated using percentage and mean values on computer, while qualitative data were evaluated by thematic analysis. It was determined that, students gave totally 377 individual counseling and 136 group education. In the results of the FGD, students stated that they found the training program adequate, satisfying and comprehensive and that they found themselves competent enough to take their shyness away. The idea that the project reached its goal was shared, and it was stated that the people they informed were impressed and their awareness were increased.
Özet
Çalışmamız, dünyada ve ülkemizde önemli bir kadın sağlığı sorunu olan çocuk gelinler konusunda üniversite öğrencilerini bilgilendirerek farkındalıklarını artırmak, sosyal sorumluluk bilinci geliştirmelerine katkıda bulunmak amacıyla yapıldı. Mayıs 2014-Mayıs 2015 tarihleri arasında kalitatif tipte tanımlayıcı yöntemle gerçekleştirilen çalışma, gönüllü ve onamları alınan 30 üniversite öğrencisi ve ulaştıkları 1252 birey ile yürütüldü. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında, uzman ekip tarafından interaktif eğitim programı uygulandı. Kullanacakları görsel, yazılı dokümanlar, kayıt formları tanıtıldı, bu materyallerden verildi. İkinci aşamada, öğrencilerin yaz tatilinde bulundukları ortamlarda 15 bireysel, 10 grup eğitimi yapmaları istendi. Son aşamada, araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaşadıkları deneyimlerini, proje hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla odak grup tartışması (OGT) yapıldı. Nicel veriler, bilgisayar ortamında yüzdelik ve ortalamalar ile nitel veriler ise tematik analiz yapılarak değerlendirildi. Öğrencilerin, toplam 377 bireysel danışmanlık, 136 grup eğitimi yaptıkları belirlendi. OGT sonuçlarında ise öğrenciler, eğitim programını yeterli, doyurucu ve kapsamlı bulduklarından kendilerini donanımlı görüp çekingenliklerini attıklarını ifade ettiler. Projenin amacına ulaştığı görüşü paylaşılırken, bilgilendirdikleri bireylerin etkilendikleri ve farkındalıklarının arttığı belirtildi. |
USING IN VITRO-METHODS FOR PROPAGATION AND PRODUCING SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM EUROPEAN PENNYROYAL PLANTS (MENTHA PULEGIUM L.)M.M. MOUBARAK, M. Y. CHEREDNICHENKOInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>European pennyroyal<em> </em>(<em>Mentha pulegium </em>L.) is the best source of essential oils and natural antioxidants. The main component of the essential oil is pulegone, which can be a precursor for the synthesis of menthol and menthofuran.</p><p>The aim of this research is to develop technology <em>in vitro</em> cultivation of European pennyroyal (<em>Mentha pulegium </em>L.) to increase the essential oil content. In this research we used the various varieties and the primary explants obtained from plantlets for the induction of callus formation and somatic organogenesis in European pennyroyal plants varieties Pennyroyal and Sonia.</p><p>Best response for seeds sterilization was got by using the sodium hypochlorite for 10-15 minutes.</p><p>Murashige and Skoog basal medium was used for induction of morphogenesis. Using the lamina explants of Pennyroyal stem organogenesis was obtained in one modification of the ½ MS medium supplemented by 0.5 mg/l kinetin + 1 mg/l NAA - and amounted to 20%.</p><p>In the variety Sonia stem organogenesis was not received on any medium modification. Petioles as explants gave no stem organogenesis on any medium modification. Nodes as explants showed stem organogenesis on all medium modifications, its effectiveness ranged between 60% and 100 %. In the variety Sonia stem organogenesis had frequency from 33 % to 100% on most medium modifications. When we used internodes explants of both varieties stem organogenesis was obtained only on MS medium supplemented by 0.5 mg/l BAP + 1 mg/l NAA, and amounted to 20%.</p><p>For the induction of root organogenesis we can recommend a medium with half mineral content on MS medium supplemented by kinetin as cytokinin and NAA as auxin. Regenerates of the variety Pennyroyal developed visually better than ones of the variety Sonia. Thus for the variety Pennyroyal we can recommend MS as the mineral basic, and for the variety Sonia - ½ MS.</p> |
Gilbert\'s SyndromeErkan Cure, Suleyman Yuce, Medine Cumhur CureArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(2):220-236 Abstract | Full TextGilbert\'s syndrome (GS) is a benign condition that does not progress to chronic liver disease or fibrosis. GS diagnosis should be considered in patients with chronic elevation of unconjugated bilirubin. In these patients the presence of hemolysis and other diseases of the liver should be excluded. GS is an autosomal recessive disease. The mutation of UDP-glucuronyl transferase is seen in 10-16% of the population. There is a 70-80% decrease in bilirubin glucuronidation. In cases of unexplained indirect hyperbilirubinemia with no history of drugs, smoking or alcohol use, GS should be considered. Firstly, hemolysis should be excluded. It has been reported that having increased levels of indirect bilirubin lowers the incidence of carotid plaque and coronary artery disease in patients of GS. The antioxidation and resistance to oxidative stress status of patients with GS is known to be high. However, GS is associated with breast and colon cancer. Several studies have reported that liver transplantation from a patient with GS had no harm to himself or to the recipient. An exact relationship between schizophrenia and GS has not been demonstrated. GS patients have a risk of breast and colon cancer so frequent follow up may be recommended. |
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Distress Tolerance Scale: A Study of Reliability and ValidityAhmet Emre SARGIN, Kadir ÖZDEL, Cisem UTKU, Erkan Kuru, M.Hakan TurkcaparJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(3):152-161 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) is developed by Simons and Gaher in order to measure individual differences
in the capacity of distress tolerance.The aim of this study is to assess the reliability and validity of the Turkish version
of DTS.
Method: One hundred and sixty seven university students (male=66, female=101) participated in this study. Beck Anxiety
Inventory (BAI), State-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Discomfort Intolerance Scale (DIS) were used to determine the
criterion validity. Construct validity was evaluated with factor analysis after the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Barlett
test had been performed. To assess the test-retest reliability, the scale was re-applied to 79 participants six weeks
later.
Results: To assess construct validity, factor analyses were performed using varimax principal components analysis with
varimax rotation. While there were factors in the original study, our factor analysis resulted in three factors. Cronbach’s
alpha coefficients for the entire scale and tolerance, regulation, self-efficacy subscales were .89, .90, .80 and .64
respectively. There were correlations at the level of 0.01 between the Trait Anxiety Inventory of STAI and BAI, and all the
subscales of DTS and also between the State Anxiety Inventory and regulation subscale. Both of the subscales of DIS
were correlated with the entire subscale and all the subscales except regulation at the level of 0.05.Test-retest reliability
was statistically significant at the level of 0.01.
Conclusion: Analysis demonstrated that DTS had a satisfactory level of reliability and validity in Turkish university
students.
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Mixed endocrine-exocrine carcinoma of appendix vermiformis: A case reportŞükrü Oğuz ÖZDAMAR, Figen BARUT, Gürkan KERTİŞ, Burak BAHADIR, Ali Uğur EMRE, Banu Doğan GÜNTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(1):49-52 Abstract | Full TextMixed endocrine-exocrine carcinoma of the appendix is a rare tumor which exhibits histopathologic features of both adenocarcinoma and an endocrine tumor. It is well known that, clinic course of these tumor is more aggressive than conventional endocrine tumor.A 45-year old man complaining of abdominal pain and fever, underwent appendectomy with the preliminary diagnosis of acute abdomen. During gross examination of appendectomy specimen, a perforation area with 0.6 cm in diameter was determined. Microscopic examination of the cross-sections of this perforated area revealed tumoral infiltration beneath the surface epithelium attacking all layers of the appendix. The tumoral infiltration is composed of atypic cells, forming small glandular structures with Goblet cells with a benign appearance, and tending to nest with its large nucleus and eosinophilic cytoplasm in desmoplastic stroma. Intra and extracellular mucin accumulation is determined within the tumor with mucicarmine reaction. Mitotic count was ≤3 in 10 high power field.Immunohistochemically, tumor cells showed diffuse reaction with ephitelial membrane antigen, choromogranin A, carcinoembrionic antigen and reactivity with p53 (5-10 %). With respect to these findings, the diagnosis was 'mixed endocrine-exocrine carcinoma'. Due to malignant potential of the tumor, after an intense investigation for any focus, the patient underwent to right hemicolectomy. At 5 months of follow -up postoperatively, neither metastasis nor any recurrence was observed.This case is reported for its rarity and malignant potential. |
The Effect of Various Fabric Parameters on the Sound Absorption Properties of Circular Knitted Spacer FabricsArzu Marmaralı, Gözde Ertekin, Ahmet ÇayPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(7):281-286 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.97759Abstract | Full TextSpacer fabrics which can be produced through weaving or nonwoven technique beside warp knitting and weft knitting processes, can be used for functional applications such as automotive textiles, medical textiles, geotextiles, sportswear, protective textiles and composites due to the possibility of using a variety of different materials, flexible product range and the three dimensional construction. Additionally they can also be used for sound absorption applications with different pore geometry. In this study, the effect of fabric parameters like material type, fabric thickness and surface structures on the sound absorption properties of circular knitted spacer fabrics was investigated and aimed to determine the optimum fabric parameters for better sound absorption. |
OTEL VE YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE İLETİŞİM KALİTESİ: ADIYAMAN'A YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMACaner ÇALIŞKAN, Bekir Bora DEDEOĞLUAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(19):441-467 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.57904Abstract | Full TextCommunication quality is quite important for organizations as well as in social life. Characteristics of communication provided in the organization would be determinant in both business and employees' performance. Tourism which is a human-based sector has the leading position among the sectors where communication concept plays an effective role. Thus, the quality of communication between senior managers and employees in touristic businesses may affect a wide range of areas from organizational working to employee and customer satisfaction. In this context, the aim of this study is to evaluate the communication quality in the tourism establishments. For this purpose, questionnaires were carried out of 126 employees in 13 different hotels and 75 employees in 15 different food & beverage businesses located at the city center of Adıyaman. In this context, MANOVA (multivariate analysis of variance) was applied to specify differences of communication quality perception of employees according to demographic factors. As a result of the study, it was seen that perspectives of participants about communication quality did not differ according to demographical factors whereas the type of business was effective in aforementioned perspectives |
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Plasmapheresis in Chronic A ctive A ntibody-Mediated RejectionGüner KARAVELİ, Ebru GÖK OĞUZ, Tolga YILDIRIM, Zafer ERCAN, Özgür MERHAMETSİZ, Ayhan HASPULAT, Deniz AYLIThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(1):123-125 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1001.20Abstract | Full TextPlasmapheresis can be utilized as an adjunct to other methods to desensitize highly-sensitized potential renal transplant recipients or in the case of potential renal transplant recipients with ABO incompatible donors and for the treatment of acute humoral rejections, recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and thrombotic microangiopathy. In this report, we present our experience with plasmapheresis in two cases of chronic active antibody-mediated rejection. We performed five sessions of plasmapheresis and administered intravenous Ig (IVIg) 10 gr after each plasmapheresis in these cases and found that renal functions improved after the treatment. Chronic active antibody-mediated rejection (CAAR) is difficult to treat and has a negative effect on graft survival. There have been few studies on a limited number of patients treated with a combination of rituximab and IVIg. There is limited knowledge about effects of plasmapheresis on CAAR. Based on treatment outcomes obtained in the two cases presented here, it can be emphasized that plasmapheresis is one of the most important treatment alternatives in CAAR, a condition that affects graft survival. |
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FUZZY ROBUST REGRESYON’UN DİĞER REGRESYON TEKNİKLERİYLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI VE BİR UYGULAMAİsmail Hakkı ARMUTLULU, Murat YAZICIÖneri. 2012;10(38):33-52 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i38.1012000206Abstract | Full Text<div><h2><em>Özet: Regresyon analizinde veri setini analiz etmek oldukça önemlidir. Çünkü tek bir gözlem bile regresyon modelindeki parametre kestirimleri üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahip olabilir. Aykırı ve/veya uç değerlerin veri setinden çıkartılması zamanında önerilse de bu regresyon denklemini tamamen değiştirebilir. Robust yöntemlerin aykırı ve/veya uç değer olması durumunda klasik regresyona göre daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği ileri sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, EKK yöntemine dayanan Klasik Regresyon Analizi, Robust Regresyon Analizi, Fuzzy Regresyon Analizi ve Fuzzy Robust Regresyon Analizi incelenmiştir. Sonrasında 45 otomobil markasının teknik verileriyle bu analizler uygulanmış ve sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde ettiğimiz sonuca göre, temel varsayımların sağlanmadığı durumda Robust Regresyon Analizi’nin Klasik Regresyon Analizine göre daha iyi sonuç verdiği görülmektedir. Diğer bir sonuç ise, elimizdeki veri seti için Fuzzy Regresyon Analizi’nin Fuzzy Robust Regresyona Analizi’ne göre daha iyi sonuç verdiğidir. Veri setinde aykırı ve/veya uç değer veya değerler bulunması durumunda tersi durumun söz konusu olabileceği düşünülmektedir. İncelenen tekniklerin birbiri üzerine bir üstünlüğe sahip olmadığı, veri setinin yapısına göre her bir tekniğin birbiri üzerine üstün olabileceği saptanmıştır.</em></h2><p> </p><div><h2><em>FUZZY ROBUST REGRESYON’UN DİĞER REGRESYON TEKNİKLERİYLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI VE BİR UYGULAMA</em></h2><h2><em>Abstract: In regression analysis, data analysis is very important. Because, even one observation may be large effect over parameters estimates in regression model. Outliers and/or extreme values are removed from the data is recommended at the time of this regression equation can change completely. Robust methods are given better results than classical regression if data set includes extreme and/or outlier values. In this study, based on the classical method of EKK Regression Analysis, Robust Regression Analysis, Fuzzy Regression Analysis and Fuzzy Robust Regression Analysis were examined. After, with technical data of 45 automobile brands, each analysis of above mentioned were applied and results were compared. Based on the results we have obtained, the basic assumptions are not met Robust Regression Assessment of the classical regression Analysis are given beter results. Another result is, for we’ve got a set of data, Fuzzy Regression Analysis gave beter result than Fuzzy Robust Regression Analysis. In case of the data set have outliers or extreme values, we think that might be the opposite situation. We determined that techniques which are examined not have an advantage over one another and according to the structure of data set, each technique can be beter than the other.</em></h2></div></div> |
Üstün Zekâlı Öğrencilerin Bakış Açısıyla Üstün Zekâ Etiketinin Öğrencilerin Çeşitli Algıları Üzerindeki Etkileri (Effects of Gifted Label on Gifted Students' Perceptions)Ercan Öpengin, Uğur SakTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2012;2(1):37-59 Abstract | Full TextPurpose and Significance: Labels function in education as means of delivering specialized services to identified students (Hickey & Toth, 1990) and the label “gifted” is widely used to describe advanced academic performance or cognitive development. The label gifted can affect both familial and peer relationships. It may also affect the child’s sense of self-worth both directly and through the response of others to the label. The related literature shows that the label “gifted” has been hypothesized to be perceived both positively and negatively by students, their parents and friends. Nevertheless, such a hypothesis has not been investigated sufficiently to draw certain conclusions. The purpose of the current study was to investigate possible positive and negative effects of gifted label. The study was distinct in terms of its methodology through which labeling effects were investigated both before and after students were labeled as gifted and comparisons were made with a control group. The following research questions were examined: 1.Do gifted students’ perceptions about themselves and about their parents’ and friends’ attitudes towards them differ from non-gifted students’ perceptions?2.Do gifted students’ perceptions of themselves before they are identified as gifted differ from their perceptions after they are identified as gifted?3.Do gifted students’ perceptions of their parents’ attitudes towards them before they are identified as gifted differ from their perceptions after they are identified as gifted?4.Do gifted students’ perceptions of their friends’ attitudes towards them before they are identified as gifted differ from their perceptions after they are identified as gifted?Method: Research participants consisted of 415 sixth-grade students (47.5% female and 52.5% male) who applied to the Education Programs for Talented Students (EPTS) at Anadolu University in Eskisehir in Turkey and who filled out the Gifted Label Effects-Scale (GLE-S) during their applications. The gifted group included 28 students who were identified to be gifted among the 415 students by the identification system of the EPTS. These students were accepted to the EPTS programs. Because two of them dropped out the program before the posttest was administered, the research group included 26 gifted students. The comparative group included 387 non-labeled students who applied to the EPTS but not identified to be gifted. Of the gifted sample 23.1% was female and 76.9% were male. As a posttest the GLE-S was administered to the gifted students after they attended the EPTS programs for 4 months. We had such a time period between the pretest and posttest because we hypothesized that labeling effects did not appear soon after the identification; instead a reasonable time period was necessary for the emergence of the effects. GLE-S is composed of 3 subscales. They measure self-perceptions, perceptions of parental attitudes and perceptions of friends’ attitudes (see Appendix A). Each subscale includes 8 items, of which 4 are related to positive perceptions and the other 4 are related to negative perceptions. In total, the scale includes twenty-four items, half of which are negative perceptions and the other half are positive perceptions. A four point likert-type scale is used for scoring the items in the scale. Each item is scored from “0” to “3” (“0” = It does not suit me, “1” = It suits me slightly, “2” = It suits me mostly, “3” = It suits me completely). The items related to negative perceptions are coded in reverse. Total score on the scale can range from 0 to 72. Scores closer to “0” mean negative perceptions whereas those closer to “72” mean positive perceptions. Cronbach alpha coefficient for the reliability of the GLE-S for 24 items was found to be .72.Pretest and posttest scores were compared at total score, subtest score and item level since each item in the scale was supposed to have its distinct significance. Paired-samples t-test was used to compare pretest and posttest differences at total score and subtest levels whereas Wilcoxon sign-ranks test was used to compare pretest and posttest differences at item level. Independent-samples t-test was used to compare gifted students’ scores with the scores of the students who were not identified to be gifted.Results: A significant difference was found between the perception score of non-gifted students (X=54.93) and the posttest perception score of gifted students (X=51.80), t (411) =2.12, (p<.05) in the total GLE-S score. Follow-up analysis showed that the difference came from their perceptions of their friends’ attitudes, t (411) =2.025, (p<.05). That is, gifted students held less positive perceptions than 387 students about their friends’ attitudes towards them. A comparison of gifted students’ perception scores before the identification and their scores 4 months after the identification using Paired-samples t-test analysis yielded no significant difference. That is, gifted students’ scores at the subscale level did not change significantly from pretest to posttest. However, Wilcoxon sign-ranks item by item analysis showed significant increases for 3 items out of 24. These perceptions were as follows: “I feel alone among my friends.” “My family compares me with other children too often.” “My friends make fun of my weaknesses.”Discussion: A comparison of gifted and non-gifted students’ perceptions related to labeling effects shows that gifted students hold less positive perceptions than other students about their friends’ attitudes towards them. However, whether or not this difference comes from gifted labeling is unknown because gifted students’ perceptions related to labeling effects did not change significantly from the pretest to the posttest at the subscale level. Although pretest-posttest scores (self-perceptions, parents attitudes and friends attitudes) at the subscale level did not change significantly, as reported before, we found significant increases in three items, related to negative perceptions, in the item level analysis. For example, gifted students’ scores in the item “My friends make fun of my weaknesses “significantly increased after labeling. Several reasons can be speculated about the increase in negative perceptions related to labeling. Either gifted students’ perceptions might have changed or their friends and parents’ attitudes might have changed. For example, in the case of students’ making fun of gifted students’ weaknesses, their actual purpose might be to camouflage gifted students’ abilities because of jealousy. These speculations bring into mind a need for directly measuring labeling effects on parents and friends rather than gifted students’ perceptions. There could be more differences than the ones found in this study between gifted and non-gifted students’ perceptions related to labeling effects if different samples are used in re-search. We prefer to make a speculation here. The education system in Turkey could be one of the principal reasons behind the absence of significant effects of labeling on gifted students’ perceptions. The education system is thoroughly test-oriented which entails competition among students to obtain the highest grades across the classroom, the school, the city and yet across the country. Higher grades are also considered to be the most important criterion of achievement among the community. Most of the participants in the current study who applied to the EPTS usually held the “top” ranks of academic success in their classes. As a consequence, they already were implicitly labeled by their social environment and were exposed to effects of labeling even before they took part in the EPTS.This study is distinct in its methodology compared to other studies about the labeling effect. First, the current study diverges from previous studies by measuring and comparing gifted students’ perceptions both before and after labeling. Second, unlike previous studies in which effects of “gifted” label were directly asked to gifted and other students, we did not ask students effects of gifted label; instead we included in our measurement behaviors or perceptions that could be changed by “gifted” label. More research is needed to fully understand possible effects of gifted label. Particularly need is the experimental study that includes gifted and non-gifted control groups. |
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Prognostic Importance of Bcl-2 Expression in Colon CancerArsenal AlikanoðluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;4(5):404-407 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: TNM classification, that had been established according to pathologic and anatomic characteristics of the lesion , is the most important factor in decision of adjuvant therapy in colon cancer. Despite curative resection, recurrence can ocur with a rate of 20-30% in early stage disease. Therefore efficieny of TNM classification is controversial. In recent years ,significance of molecular characteristics of the tumors besides their anatomic and pathologic characteristics in determining the biological behaviour and response to treatment have been discussed. In our study, relation between expression of Bcl-2 and the other known prognostic factors in colon cancer had been searched. Material and Method: Patients who had been followed up in our clinic were enrolled in this study. Expression of Bcl-2 was searched by immunohistochemical method. Results: A total of 52, 19 (%36.5) female and 33 (%63.5) male patients were enrolled in this study. Bcl-2 expression was found positive in 7 (%13.5) and negative in 45 (%86.5) patients. Statistically no significant relationship was found between Bcl-2 expression and sex, stage, regional lymph node involvement, presence of distant metastasis and histologic grade. Discussion: In our study, although not in a statistical significance, we found that Bcl-2 expression is related to early stage disease. Bcl-2 is a low-priced and easily accessible prognostic marker. We think that establishing expression of Bcl-2 by immunohistohemistry may play a role in determining prognosis of patients with colon cancer. |
Supratentoryal ve infratentoryal yerleşimli multiple kavernom olgusuFatih Keskin, Erdal Kalkan, Yaşar Karataş, Bülent Kaya, Ahmed Önder GüneyCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):124-127 Abstract | Full TextSerebral kavernöz hemanjiomlar vasküler yapıların nadir görülen malformasyonlarındandır. Sporadik formda lezyonlar genellikle tek iken, lezyonların multipl olması daha çok familyal tipte rastlanılan bir durumdur. Semptomatik hastalar başağrısı, epileptik nöbet, fokal nörolojik defisit, hemoraji veya bunların kombinasyonu ile hastaneye başvururlar. Bizim olgumuz multiple supratentoryal lezyonların yanı sıra infratentoryal tutulumun da birlikte görülmesi ve multiple kavernom olmasına rağmen herediter geçişli olmaması nedeniyle literatürdeki sunumlardan farklılık göstermektedir. |
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İran ve Türkiye’nin Dünya Bilgibilim Literatürüne Katkıları: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma / Contributions of Iran and Turkey to the World Information Science Literature: A Comparative StudyMehdi Afzali, Umut AlBilgi Dünyası. 2006;7(2):181-201 Abstract | Full TextThis article investigates the contributions of Iran and Turkey to the world information science literature. In this context, the study examines Iran and Turkey addressed publications in the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI). Total number of publications of two countries in the information science journals was 140; 85 from Turkey and the remaining 55 from Iran. When analyzed in tenyeartime periods, the number of Iran addressed publications shows a kind of instability with certain rise and decline whereas the number of Turkey addressed publications appears to rise steadily. The most preferred information science journal for Iran is International Information & Library Review while for Turkey it is Scientometrics. More collaborative work is preferred by Turkish scholars than their colleagues in Iran. The majority of Iranian publications come from authors with a librarianship background whereas Turkish publicationsinclude authors with different backgrounds such as statistics, industrial engineering and physics. It is pointed out in this article that the number of publications from both countries does not match their potentials. In this respect, both countries need to increase their contributions and thus have a better positionin the world of information science. |
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Retrospective study of 112 patients who had colposcopy-guided biopsy: Comparison of the cytology results with histologyÖzgür METE, Ekrem YAVUZ, Sıtkı TUZLALI, Rıdvan İLHAN, Yasemin ÖZLÜK, Samet TOPUZ, Cem İYİBOZKURT, Altan İPLİKÇİTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(1):33-37 Abstract | Full TextWe aimed to examine Papanicolaou smear results with histology for determining the false-negative/positive rate and also discussing reasons of discrepancies. The medical records of 112 patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (I, II and III), atypical squamous cells on Papanicolaou smears and benign cellular changes, who underwent colposcopy-guided biopsy, over a 36 months period were reviewed. All Papanicolaou smears and histology slides showing any discordance were retrieved and reviewed to determine reasons of any discrepancies. Based on the results of our study, we determined a 5.3% of false-negative rate and a 3.5% of false-positive rate for the Papanicolaou smear examination. The efficiency of the Papanicolaou smear was 90.7%. Our study results are quite similar to those of previous reports. Despite the relative small number of cases, our false-negative and positive rates are acceptable. We recommend comparing the histology with cytology results regularly for determining causes of any discrepancies and also for obtaining an optimal internal quality assurance mechanism. |
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Influence of Aerobic Training Program on Some Respiratory and Circulatory Parameters in Male Handball PlayersHürmüz KoçBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(3):185-190 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to determine the effect a six week aerobic training programme on some certain circulatory andrespirotary parameters. Sixteen handball players, which average age 22.28±1.94 years, height 174.62±6.52 cm, and averageweight 73.36±5.67 kg, participated in the study. The handball players participated in regular running programme, whichconsists of a seven kilometers, 3 times per week during six weeks. The load intensity was 80% (percent). One week beforeand after training programme, height, weight, body fat percent, resting hearth rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure,vital capacity, forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume at first second values were measured. The results werepresented as mean and standard deviations. To compare the scores of before and after training student t test was used independent groups After the programme, some increases in weight, body fat percent, resting hearth rate, systolic bloodpressure and an decrease in diastolic blood pressure, vital capacity, forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume atfirst second values were seen. As a result, after a six week aerobic training has a decreasing effect on circulatoryparameters, an increasing effect on respiratory parameters. |
Roles of parents in enhancing children’s creative thinking skillsPervin Oya TaneriInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):91-108 Abstract | Full TextSince creative thinking is an essential requirement in today’s societies, educational institutions have to make some reforms in order to prepare next generation according to the needs of the societies such as giving more emphasis on creative thinking. The main aims of this paper are to reveal the parents’ opinions about the creative thinking skills, to teach parents the meaning of creative thinking, and to teach parents to create home environments that enhance creative thinking skills. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was employed. Pretest- posttest experimental design was used and qualitative data were collected by an open-ended questionnaire. A 10-hour parent education seminar was used as an intervention for the experimental group. The participants of the research were 80 parents (40 parents in the experimental group, 40 parents in the control group) from a primary school in Ankara, Turkey. Content analysis was applied to analyze the qualitative data. The pretest results have indicated that there were no differences between parents groups according to the knowledge level about the creative thinking. According to posttest results, the knowledge levels of parents in the experimental group who were given 10-hour parent education seminar were increased. However, the knowledge levels of the parents who have not given any education in the control group, were remained the same. Besides, experimental group parents have more information about creating home environments that enhance creativity rather than control group parents. According to the findings, parents' perspectives in the experimental group on the creative thinking skills have changed after the parent education seminar. However, the perspectives of the parent in the control group have not changed. |
A violation of equality and the right to life: Sex selectionAyşe Koyun, Nüket Örnek BükenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):34-46 Abstract | Full TextSex selection, fetal sex identification and the use of non-medical purposes. Sex selection is applied to medical and non-medical reasons. Reinforce discrimination against women in the sex selection of non-medical reasons. Choosing the sex of the children asked to be owned, in favor of men from losing the value of girls, women's status within the family and society has led to a reduction. Sex differences in each value proposition is installed or sex discrimination is of concern ethically be done. Women and men, but a reality to be different, this difference in conditions resulting from the acquisition of positive, negative or situations where it is at a disadvantage, is considered among the main reasons for the emergence of inequality. Based on this point, without a health problem not only because of the individual's right to life taken away from sex is a sexist approach. Sex is just one of the things that make human beings human. Sex is not a disease, therefore, precautions must be taken in the prenatal period, determined in a property must be deactivated. All health professionals and organizations, non-medical sex selection should prevent, protect, and promote gender equality and the right to life must implement all the strategies. |
Hair arsenic levels of metalurgical workersTülin Söylemezoğlu, Hınç Ömer Yılmaz, Dilek Kaya, Vugar Ali TürksoyTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2013;70(1):15-20 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.27928Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In many countries, it has been evaluated data obtained from individuals in order to determine environmental metal exposure and country standards. In the present study, the aim is to find out the mean arsenic levels of residents of our country by detecting the arsenic levels in hair samples of metallurgical workers who was thought to be exposed to arsenic and unexposed volunteers.METHODS: The study population comprised 175 metallurgy workers aged 20 to 58 and 175 age-matched (21 to 60 years) volunteers. GFAAS equipped with Zeeman background correction system was utilized for hair As determination.RESULTS: The average of hair As levels of exposed workers and control group 2.53±2.47 μg/g and 0.21±0.20 μg/g, respectively. The hair As level was found significantly higher in exposed group than in control group (p<0.01).CONCLUSION: The mean hair arsenic level was lower in unexposed group and was 2-fold higher in workers than 1 μg/g that is accepted as standard, revealing that the precautions and sanctions should be increased. |
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Some Reviews Regarding the Resource Value of Campaign Ruznamçe Registers and Budgets from the Ottoman Military-Financial History Sources (Late XVI. Century and Early XVII. Century)Süleyman PolatGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;8(15):241-268 Abstract | Full TextOne of the main reasons of the success of the Ottoman Empire in wars was the successful campaign organizations.
It was necessary to carry out more than one and sometimes independent preparations to be
successful in a campaign. Providing the adequate finance was one of the key requirements to conduct this
organization flawlessly and properly during the campaign. The most important sources about the campaign
treasure which is the most crucial requirement in Ottoman campaign organizations are campaign
ruznamçes and icmals that are campaign budgets obtained by using these records. In this context this
study focuses on two main points. Firstly, it aims to introduce and explain the physical specifications of
campaign ruznamçes (and budgets) by comparing and contratsing them with similar sources. Secondly,
this study aims to clarify the content of the campaign ruznamçes (and icmal or budgets)regarding a cer-tain campaign treasure. Eventually, in addition to the clarified content, some explanations regarding the
importance these sources in terms of Ottman military-financial history will be made and thus thesource
value of campaign ruznamçe registers will be indicated. |
Postural Balance in Women with Osteoporosis and Effective FactorsDuygu Ünlüsoy, Ece Aydoğ, İhsan ÜnlüsoyTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2011;17(2):37-43 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The most common cause of mortality and morbidity among osteoporotic individuals is bone fracture which in many cases is a
direct result of falls. Individual factors contributing to the risk of fall are poor postural balance and lack of muscle strength. Our aims were to
assess postural dynamic balance in osteoporotic women and to describe the effective factors on the balance performance.
Methods: Twenty osteoporotic women with kyphosis, 50 osteoporotic women without kyphosis, and 30 healthy women were included in the
study. Anterior/Posterior (AP), Medial/Lateral (ML) and Overall (OA) stability indices were obtained using Biodex Stability System (Biodex Medical
System, Shirley, NY). Subjects were tested both with eyes open and eyes closed. Quadriceps-hamstring muscles’ strength were measured with
isokinetic system at angular speeds of 60-180-300°/sec.
Results: OA, AP, ML stability indices in the group with osteoporosis were found to be statistically significantly higher in the open-eyed balance
test. When a correlation analysis was performed on all osteoporotic patients, a negative correlation was detected between balance stability
indices and knee flexion-extension strength at 60°/sec and knee flexion strength at 300°/sec. Multivariable regression analysis revealed knee
extension strength at 60°/sec to be the most effective factor contributing to balance in osteoporotic patients.
Conclusion: Postural balance in osteoporotic women presenting is significantly worse than in the healthy women and the factor exerting the
greatest influence on balance is quadriceps muscle strength. Therefore, particular importance must be given to balance and quadriceps
strengthening exercises in order to prevent falls in osteoporotic patients. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2011;17:37-43) |
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Turkey and Turks in the German mediaNecla MoraInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):606-625 Abstract | Full TextIt is known that the prejudices, which have emerged in the historical process, are engraved in the social memory of the nations; conveyed from the past to the future in language, art, literature, history and many other fields; and reproduced via media especially in the periods of crisis.Firstly, Turkish-German relations must be examined in the historical process in order to understand how Turkey and Turks are represented in the German media. Accordingly, Turkish-German relations are also important in terms of drawing a general framework on how the West, which has been preserving its topicality for centuries, sees Turkey.How the subjects and groups are represented in the media texts and what kind of an image are formed in relation with them reveals the social memory of the countries in which the media texts are produced.The prejudices which have emerged in the social memory of the German people in the historical process have an effect in forming the negative image of Turks by being reproduced via active media especially in the periods of crisis. A negative image of Turks is brought forward with the concepts such as human rights violations, fundamentalism, oppression against the women and the minorities, Kurdish-Turkish discrimination and Alawi-Sunni discrimination.German media uses as evidence and tries to emphasize their justness on the publications, photographs and images that take place in the Turkish media in terms of especially the concepts mentioned above.Media texts are dialogues which are formed between the target audience and the narrator who reflects the opinions of the authority elites that are the sources of news. For that reason, representation forms of Turkey and Turks will be associated with the historical prejudices and analyzed with the critical discourse analysis approach in the scope of this study. |
<b>Modern Dünya ve Ölüm : Batılının Ölüm Karşısında Tavırları</b>Adem SağırTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(4):213-221 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i4.305Abstract | Full TextAriés’in çalışması aslında basit bir “ölüm sosyolojisi” demesidir. Philippe Ariés’in “ölüm” bağlamında hazırlamış olduğu ve ölümün toplumsal tarihini ele alan çalışması “Batılının Ölüm Karşısındaki Tavırları” geçmişten bugüne değişen ölüm biçimlerini odağa yerleştirmesi bakımından sosyolojik bir niteliğe sahiptir. Kitap, “evcilleştirilmiş ölüm, insanın kendi ölümü, senin ölümün ve yasaklanmış ölüm” başlıklarından oluşmaktadır. Bölümlerin her biri, Batı’nın geçmişten başlayarak ölüm karşısındaki takındığı tavrı betimlemektedir. Çalışmanın asıl bağlamı ise “yasaklanan ölüm” başlığında modern toplumun ölümü hayatından çıkartmak için verdiği çabanın resmedilmesidir. |
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Investigation of Perceived Stress Levels together with Positive and Negative Moods of Students in School of Physical Education and SportsGülsüm BAŞTUĞ, Sabri Can METİN, Erkan BİNGÖLInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(4):72-79 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 0 9Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to
investigate
perceived stress levels together with positive
-
negative
mood
s
of students in School of Physical Education and Sports
.
200 students getting education from Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching,
Department of Coaching Education, D
epartment of Sports Management and Department of
Recreation Education in Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University, School of Physical Education and
Sports voluntarily participated in the research. In order to determine perceived stress levels of
participants, "Percei
ved Stress Scale" developed by Cohen, Kamarck and Mermelstein (1983)
was used while "Positive and Negative Emotion Scale" developed by Watson et al., (1988)
was used to indicate their positive and negative
mood
s.
As a result;
it was determined that a signi
ficant difference was found between sports age
variable and negative
mood
of students participated in the research from School of Physical
Education and Sports. Moreover, a significant relationship was also determined between
perceived stress level and pos
itive
-
negative emotion level. |
The determination of natural tourism potential of Eastern Anatolia Region and propositions for the planning of concerning potentialNurettin ÖzgenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1407-1438 Abstract | Full TextToday, tourism is regarded as one of the most important factors that facilitate global approach and development. Among the alternatives of the tourism industry nicknamed as the chimneyless industry in the 21st century, especially cultural and natural tourism have gained momentum in recent years. Although the number of tourists of cultural and natural tourism is low in comparison to the coasts (sea) tourism, the income they gained is well above the income of coast tourism. This situation has given way to the investments related to cultural and natural tourism in Turkey as it has in the world. The Eastern Anatolia Region with its vast lands, the highest and the most colorful natural geography in Turkey houses a rich natural tourism potential in terms of morphological climatic and floristic conditions. Changing climatic conditions throughout the altitude zones of the region and winter sports that arise in reflection to this situation improve the potential natural tourism in the region. The water volume of rich river network that appears in accordance with climate, heights and tectonic structure shows significant increases in rainy seasons (spring). In this season, the rivers whose volume of water rises form an important tourism potential for water sports. The purpose of this study is to reveal the tourism potential originating from natural geography of the Eastern Anatolia Region and to develop strategies for the alternatives of the natural tourism with SWOT analyses in the region as a sustainable economic source. |
An investigation of the relationship between epistemological beliefs and mathematics anxiety levels of student teachersAli Delice, Erhan Ertekin, Emin Aydin, Bülent DilmaçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):361-375 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>TR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> 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</style> <![endif]--><span lang="EN-US">There is dearth of literature on the relationship between epistemological beliefs and mathematics anxiety levels at the national level. It is important from to analyze the relationship between the two variables which are effective on student teachers’ performance of mathematics as other disciplines. The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between mathematics student teachers’ epistemological beliefs and anxiety levels considering all the sub-dimensions of the variables. The study uses the quantitative paradigm and the correlational model. The sample of the study comprised of the 547 student teachers trained in Selcuk and Marmara Universities. The data collection tools are ‘epistemological beliefs scale’, ‘mathematics anxiety scale’ and personal information form. Statistical analyses were made using descriptive statistics, Pearson Product correlation and chi-square formulas. Most of the correlations between all dimensions of the two variables showed statistically meaningful relationships. The statistically meaningful and slightly below average correlations are among the noteworthy findings of the study whose reasons and implications are discussed in the paper.</span> |
How Should the Screening Programs be planned for the Early Diagnosis of Breast CancerZafer Kilbas, Ramazan Yildiz, Erkan OzturkTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(2):225-230 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1326403768Abstract | Full TextBreast cancer is the most common cancer of women, and it ranks as the second leading cause of cancer death in women. Although breast cancer incidence in western countries is higher than developping countries, very favorable survival rates in the developed countries have been attributed to early detection by screening. Despite screening mammography have been used for a long time, there is not a strong consensus related to when to start?, how frequently to screen?, and when to finish screening. Many factors including the risk stratification of patient, incidence of breast cancer, social and economic status, the availability of mammography and medical team should be considered when creating national screening programs. Today, the most effective way to reduce breast cancer mortality is early diagnosis and treatment. By the help of effective screening programmes and organizations related to breast cancer awareness, downstaging of breast cancer and reduction in mortality rate in community could be possible. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(2.000): 225-230] |
Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium L.) peel essential oil compositions obtained with different methodsMuharrem GÖLÜKCÜ, Ramazan TOKER, Haluk TOKGÖZ, Demet YILDIZ TURGUTDerim. 2015;32(2):161-170 DOI 10.16882/derim.2015.15556Abstract | Full TextCitrus essential oils are one of the most widely used essential oils in the world. They could be obtained by cold press, hydro-distillation etc. In this study, the effects of cold press and hydro‑distillation applications on essential composition of bitter orange peel oil were investigated. Additionally changes in essential oil compositions by drying were presented. Essential oil composition was affected from extraction techniques and drying process. Limonene was determined as the main component of bitter orange essential oil (94.00-94.65%). The other highest components were β-myrcene (1.77-1.90%), linalool (0.53-0.81%), β-pinene (0.29-0.72%) and α‑pinene (0.45-0.51%) in descending order. As a result, the essential oil compositions of oil obtained by cold-press were more similar to fresh peel oil than the oils obtained by hydro distillation. On the other hand, the essential oil content of fresh sample significantly decreased during drying process. While essential oil content was 3.00% for the fresh peel, it was 2.50% for dried one. These results showed that drying process only affected essential oil content not its oil composition. |
Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials or Observational StudiesMohamed Farouk AllamTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(4):269-270 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextObservational analytical studies, especially retrospective case-control studies, are considered methodologically suspect by many investigators. In general, there are a number of limitations to the value of the results of case-control studies, and in assessing the validity of included cases and controls, a first question would be: To what extent would further follow-up alter the estimate of the association between a postulated risk factor and studied disease? In case of cohort studies, there is no bias of misclassification of individuals into exposed and unexposed. Because of their prospective nature, cohort studies are stronger than case-control studies when well executed but they also are more expensive. Moreover, cohort studies are unsuitable for uncommon diseases or diseases with low incidence in the population, and usually involve a large number of people. In theory, well designed randomised controlled clinical trials (RCTs) avoid most of pitfalls of observational studies and categorized as level II or even level I evidence in case of large multicentric RCTs. It is surprising that nearly all systematic reviews, including Cochrane Collaboration reviews, concentrate on clinical trials. Little attention has been withdrawn towards the importance of pooling observational studies as cohort, case-control and ecological studies. Combining RCTs may provide more evidence; however combining data from observational studies is sometimes desirable, especially in studying the treatment of a chronic disease. In addition, identification of chronic diseases risk factors is currently the most crucial problem in the epidemiology of non-infectious diseases and calls for pooling the results of dispersed observational studies. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(4.000): 269-270] |
The Effect of Fire Disasters to Fire Safety on Highrise ConstuctionsÜmit Arpacıoğlutasarım + kuram. 2009;5(8):30-42 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>The need for high-rise buildings is increasing everyday. This tendency brings out several problems. The qualities of high-rise buildings have to improve and give new possibilities to users. Protection against fire is crucial as the risk of vitality is higher in high-rise buildings. It can be observed that, while experiences of fire disasters effects the fire security measures the importance of fire security increases., In this article, the criteria of fire securitY measures in high-rise buildings are stressed and the relation between the experiences of fire and the fire security measures are, explained.</em></p> |
MOVEMENT SIMULATION OF THREE ARMED ROBOT BY BEING USED AutoLISPMustafa BOZDEMİR, Kerim ÇETİNKAYAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(1):1-7 Abstract | Full TextDevelopment of a suitable robot for desired aim and duty is very important for design enginers. On the other hand, designed robots may be unsuccesful in functioning inspite of many efforts. For this reason, before the production of considered robot systems, having prepared a simulation program, investigation of work field, getting done path plan and mistakes could be eliminated before robot production. In this study, movement simulation of a three armed robot has been realized by using AutoLIPS programing language which is supplied with AutoCAD. Analytical and matrix solution methods have been used in simulation equations. |
Mathematical Objects: the Problematic Nature! Abdulkadir ErdoğanNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2009;3(1):156-173 Abstract | Full TextThis paper aims to show that some mathematical objects present difficulties of understanding and use, and that this situation may have a direct impact on the pupils’ work and their learning. For this purpose, a thorough analysis of two questions put by pupils of secondary school on an Internet forum was carried out. That kind of forums was conceived to help them and to accomplish their school tasks (exercises, homework, revisions, etc.). Finally, the need felt in the domain of mathematics teaching for specific theories and approaches which enable to analyze the mathematical contents was underlined. |
Corneal Haze and Peripheral Corneal Arcus in a Young Patient: Lecithin-Cholesterol Acyltransferase DeficiencyHüseyin Mayalı, Şaban Kılıç, Çağdaş Cansız, Mehmet Şirin Türkoğlu, Esin Fatma BaşerTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(4):319-321 DOI 10.4274/tjo.69926Abstract | Full TextA 23-year-old female patient applied to our clinic with the complaints of color changes in both of her corneas. Ophthalmological
examination revealed 20/20 vision in both eyes. Intraocular pressure was 14 mmHg on the right eye and 12 mmHg on the left eye. Eye
movements were normal and fundus examination revealed normal optic disc, macula, and peripheral retina. Biomicroscopic examination
revealed diffuse haze in both of her corneas with circumferential arcus at the limbus and normal conjunctivae. Biochemical parameters
were normal except for high-density lipoprotein values below 5 mg/ml, which was confirmed on repetitive tests. Together with ocular
manifestations and low high-density lipoprotein values, a diagnosis of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency was made. In this
article, a young patient who had low high density lipoprotein serum levels, peripheral corneal arcus, and corneal haze not affecting the
visual acuity is presented. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 319-21) |
Effect of some social factors on nutritional status among rural Bengalee preschool children from Eastern India.Sadaruddin Biswas, Kaushik Bose, Slawomir KozielInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):289-300 Abstract | Full Text Undernutrition among under-5 children is one of the main barriers of the national development in rural India. It is seen as deeply rooted in environmental factors such as poverty and poverty related factors However, there exists scanty information on the nutritional as well as risk factor of undernutrition. The aim of the present study was to identify social factors which increase risk of undernutrition among the preschool children. The present cross-sectional study was carried out among 673 preschool children (323 boys and 350 girls) aged 1–5 years in Chapra block in Nadia district, West Bengal, India. Anthropometric measurements including height and weight were taken using standard techniques. Boys were taller and heavier at all ages than girls. The values of standardized weight-for-age are markedly below mean for reference population and in most of age classes also below -2 SDS. The overall (age and sex combined) rates (table 3) of underweight, stunting and wasting were 54.4 %, 39.2 % and 22.10 % respectively. Hindu children were less deviated from reference mean than Muslim children, for both features. The mean values of both these variables increased from lower to higher level of parental education. Our study revealed that religion, caste and parents’ educational status were significant risk factors for undernutrition. Enhancement of educational level of the parents should be promoted, more specifically among Muslims and lower caste people, to reduce the prevalence of preschool undernutrition. <br /> |
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Political criticism in Turgay Nar’s play titled Gizler Çarşısı<p>Turgay Nar’ın Gizler Çarşısı oyununda politik eleştiriNurullah UlutaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3439-3438 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3843Abstract | Full TextEver since Modernist and Capitalist systems started to steer human life, critical approaches towards these two phenomenon have treated as subjects in literary works. In such literary works, which question human being's perception of ethics, the relationship between power and person brings along the options of being included in the system and rejecting it. Standing against the "inevitable ending" which turns human being into an automat defined as "a bureaucratic steel cage" by Weber, Marx has relatively more optimistic attitude about the possibility of human to escape from the system.
In his theatre play titled Gizler Çarşısı, Turgay Nar narrates how human is corrupted through violence and control methods of power within the scope of hierarchical relations in the world. Messages that the author aims to give to readers/audience may differ in almost every stage; yet the main theme can be read as tragedy of human being which keeps to be objectified in front of the power. The strength behind money and power ensures a control over crowds via violence, memory impairment and amnesia. The author ironically narrates how humanbeing comes into power and then systematically puts pressure on the same species in order to disidentify them and include them into the system. Accordingly, civilization does not prevent humanbeing's insanity; the one who feeds this wild order and sacrifices oneself to it is nothing else than humanbeing. In the work, it is also emphasized that humanbeing is going to face "blinding and corruption" as soon as the questioning about the world comes to an end.
In his work titled Gizler Çarşısı, Turgay Nar ironically narrates how Beşikçi, an ordinary citizen, is systematically desensitized by the power and turned into a beast that does not hesitate to kill even his own child, through symbolical characters.
Özet
Modernizm ve Kapitalizm sisteminin insanoğlunun hayatına yön vermeye başlamasıyla bu iki olguya yönelik eleştirel yaklaşımlar, edebî eserlerde sıkça işlenmiştir. İnsanın etik algısının da sorgulandığı bu tür eserlerde iktidar-birey arasındaki ilişki, sisteme dâhil olma veya sisteme karşı çıkma tercihlerini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Weber’in “bürokratik demir kafes” olarak tanımladığı ve insanın bir otomat haline dönüştürüldüğü “kaçınılmaz son”a karşı çıkan Marx; insanın sistemden uzaklaşabileceği konusunda daha iyimser bir tavır sergiler.
Turgay Nar, Gizler Çarşısı adlı tiyatro metninde insanın dünyada hiyerarşik ilişkiler sarmalında iktidarın şiddet ve kontrol yöntemleriyle nasıl çürümeye uğratıldığını anlatır. Yazarın, okuyucuya/seyirciye vermek istediği mesajlar, hemen her sahnede değişse de ana tema iktidar karşısında nesneleşen insanın trajedisi olarak okunabilir. İktidar ve paranın gücü, kalabalıklar üzerinde şiddet, unutkanlık, hafıza kaybı gibi vasıtalarla denetim sağlar. Yazar, insanın iktidara geldikten sonra hemcinsi üzerinde sistematik bir baskı kurarak onu kimliksizleştirip sisteme dâhil ettiğini ironik bir tarzda bu eserinde işler. Buna göre, uygarlık, insanoğlunun cinnetini durduramamıştır; bu vahşi düzeni emziren ve kendini ona tutsak/kurban eden de insanın kendisidir. Eserde, dünyayla ilgili sorgulamanın kesildiği an insanın “körleşme ve çürüme”yle karşı karşıya kalacağı tehlikesi de dile getirilir. |
Factors Effecting Mortality on Patients Operated on Due to Gastric CarcinomaTolga DincJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2017;8(1):52-55 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4704Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of the study is to investigate the results of data obtained from the records of patients who were operated due to gastric carcinoma in our hospital, to determine whether the evaluated variables have an effect on mortality. Material and Method: Demographic information (age, gender, contact information, hospital registration, and citizenship number), types of surgery performed (total/subtotal gastrectomy), histopathological diagnosis (tumor size, lymph node calculation and status), pathological stage, serum albumin levels, tumor markers, complete blood count, and survival status of 170 patients who underwent surgery due to gastric carcinoma were observed and recorded. According to these data, metastatic lymph node ratio (MLR), red cell distribution width - platelet ratio (RPR), neutrophil - lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet - lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) values were calculated. Results: According to the univariate analysis of the independent variables which effect mortality, NLR, MLR, age, stage, and gender parameters were found statistically significant (p |
MEHMED ÂKİF’İN ŞİİRİNDE HÜRRİYET VE VATAN KAVRAMI / HOME AND LIBERTY CONCEPT IN MEHMED AKIF POETRYGencay ZAVOTÇUJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(1):7-20 Abstract | Full TextÖzetÖmrünün büyük kısmı vatanın düşman işgâlinden kurtuluşu ve milletin bağımsızlığı mücadelesiyle geçen Mehmed Âkif’in sahip olduğu değerler arasında hürriyet kavramının önemli bir yeri vardır. Denebilir ki hürriyet onun değerleri arasında, listesinin üst sıralarında yer alan birkaçı arasındadır. Hürriyet uğruna savaşılması gereken yüce bir değer, insan gibi yaşamanın olmazsa olmaz koşuludur. Mehmed Âkif’in şiirlerinde büyük değer verdiği kavramlardan biri de vatandır. Vatan-özgürlükte (hürriyet) olduğu gibi- Mehmed Âkif’te aşk derecesinde tutkun olunan bir kavramdır. Vatan; özgürlük, bayrak ve nâmûs gibi uğruna hayat sarfedilecek (bezl-i hayât), ölünecek ve düşmana çiğnetilmeyecek yüce bir değerdir.Anahtar sözcükler: Mehmed Âkif, hürriyet, vatanHOME AND LIBERTY CONCEPT IN MEHMED AKIF POETRYAbstractThe majority of the life of the nation's independence struggle and the liberation of the motherland from enemy occupation, Mehmed Akif the concept of liberty is a vital part of its values. Can be said that the liberty of his values, among a few of the top of the list. Should be fought for the sake of liberty is a supreme value, an essential condition for living like a human being. Mehmet Akif's poems of great value in the home of one of the concepts. Dormitory-freedom (freedom) as a concept owned enthusiast-Mehmed Âkif'te degree of love. Country of freedom, such as the flag and honor for the sake of life consumed (cloth-i Hayat), and the enemy çiğnetilmeyecek ölünecek a great value. |
A general view on the principles, methods, techniques and the philosophical foundations of the architectural design training system of Prof. Muammer OnatUfuk Doğrusöztasarım + kuram. 2011;7(0):15-40 Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study we aim to analyze-in a methodical way- the principles, methods, techniques and the philosophical foundations of a genuine architectural design training system developed by “our Master” Architect M. Onat. In the first part of the study, we introduce a new sketch framework which allows us to study the nature of the design training system proposed and developed by Architect Onat. In the next sections, we discuss essentially the philosophical bases of the “Onat approach” to the design studio practice between the master and student, which can be qualified as Socratic method, and thus we aim to analyze the key features of the didactic issues intervening and the extensions of these educational principles to the school design studio practice. In the last part of this research we try to refund some epistemological foundation which we can attribute to the Onat’s implicit pedagogical frame.</p> |
Assessment of Ankara Police College students’ body compositionGürhan Kayıhan, Gülfem ErsözInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):97-113 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the body composition levels of Ankara Police College students and to investigate the relationship between body composition, age and sports participation. In this study, 713 volunteers studying at Ankara Police College within the age range of 15-18 years were investigated. Skinfold thicknesses were measured from nine different anatomical regions using a Holtain skinfold caliper at the dominant side of the body. Fat mass ratio (%) was calculated from the skinfold thickness formula reported by Slaughter <em>et al</em>. Although significant relations (p< 0.05) has been set on height, weight, body mass index, fat mass ratio (%), abdominal, calf, sub scapular, suprailiac, midaxillar skinfold measurements between the groups from the comparison of the body composition levels of the students according to age groups, any obvious relation (p> 0.05) has been set on pectoral, thigh, triceps, biceps skinfold measurements. From the comparison of the body composition levels of the students according to sports participation, significant relations (p< 0.05) has been set on height, weight, body mass index, fat mass ratio (%), abdominal, sub scapular, suprailiac, midaxillar, pectoral, thigh, triceps, skinfold measurements; any obvious relation (p> 0.05) has been set on biceps and calf skinfold measurements. Consequently; the body composition levels of the students studying at Ankara Police College are indicated harmonious variation in age groups and it was assessed that the attendance to sports participation affects the body composition levels positively. Furthermore, sports participation increases fat free body weight and decreases especially trunk skinfold thicknesses. |
Radiologic findings of olfactory neuroblastoma (Esthesioblastoma)Alpaslan Yavuz, Cemil Göya, Aydın Bora, Mehmet Beyazal, Çağatay AndiçJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):532-534 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0341Abstract | Full Text Olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB) also known as esthesioblastoma is a rare malignant neoplasm originating from olfactive epitelium, usually locate in the olfactory region of the nasal cavity and anterior skull base. Few cases have been published in the literature yet. Detailed radiologic and histopathological examination is necessary for diagnosis and staging ONB. Prognosis is favorable especially for locally advanced tumors; regional and distant metastasis has been accepted as indicators of poor prognosis. Surgery and radiotherapy are the main therapeutic modalities in use today. We reported the x-ray graphic, B Mod-Doppler Ultrasound (US) and Computed Tomography (CT) findings of 64 years-old male with ONB in this presentation. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 532-534 |
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FROM THE EDITORCemil OzturkJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2014;5(2):I-II Abstract | Full TextHello,
Thanks for joining us again in this November
2014 issue (V/2) of Journal of Social Studies
Education Research (JSSER). Our journal has
completed its 5 years with this current issue. As
the family of Association of Social Studies
Educators (ASSE), we are extremely delighted
and proud to see the blossoms that we first
watered in 2009.
JSSER has turned to a qualified electronic journal
that has been acknowledged and indexed by
various indexes in recent years. One of those
indexes has been recognized by Turkish Higher
Education Council as a database that includes
periodicals regarded as publishing quality
academic papers that fulfills the requirements for
applying associate professorship. Since its
foundation, ASSE, the publisher of the JSSER
has been playing the role of an instrument to
manifest and improve the “New Social Studies
Movement” which emerged through the end of
1990s. The mission of JSSER in this context is to
meet the requirement for academic periodical,
publishing studies on social studies education.
Being published as an electronic journal, JSSER
gives us an opportunity to take advantages of the
so called Information Age. As a matter of fact,
today’s electronic journals have a potential to
reach more readers than most of the best-selling
published periodicals of late 20th Century.
Nevertheless, the same technologies present some
risks that we cannot keep under control. The
problems that the have been experiencing in the
preparation processes of the last two issues are in
this kind. In this issue, we have also experienced
some communication problems as result of the
moving of JSSER’s technical substructure to the
Turkish Journal Park. As a result, only three
papers, whose peer-reviewing processes had
completed could be published in this current
issue: Rishabh Kumar Mishra “Social
Constructivism and Teaching of Social Science”,
Hatice Türe and Arife Figen Ersoy “Sosyal
Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin Hoşgörü Algısı” (Social
Studies Teachers’ Perceptions of Tolerance) and
Feryal Çubukçu “Values Education Through Literary Texts”. These valuable papers have
potential to contribute the literature on social
studies education.
One of the main aims of ASSE was to establish a
regular scientific event through which social
studies educators from Turkey and abroad get
together to share their academic works and ideas.
In conjunction with the Faculty of Education of
Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University we are
organizing the Fourth International Symposium
on Social Studies Education (ISSE) in April
2015.
The main theme of ISSE the 4th is “Peace
Education”. The preference of this theme
emphasizes on our hopes and determination for
our envision for peace in the late Ottoman
geography, in which guns have still been on fire
and people have still been shedding tears. And
this could be regarded as something similar to the
action of Mustafa Kemal Pasha who thought of
about the reconstruction of the country after the
war and assembled an “Educational Congress” in
Ankara to discuss educational issues, during the
most difficult days of the War of Independence in
1921. Adopting this approach, we have been
considering putting effort to institutionalize the
values of democracy, human rights, justice,
freedom of thought and freedom of conscience.
As a final remark, I would like to thank everyone
who contributed to the production of this issue
and special thanks to Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erkan Dinç
who acted as issue editor.
Best regards and hope to meet you in ISSE the
4th… |
Fire and DustPeter McLarenInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2005;1(3):19-43 Abstract | Full TextDrawing upon a Hegelian-Marxist critique of political economy that underscores the fundamental importance of developing a philosophy of praxis, the author theorizes a revolutionary Freireian critical pedagogy which seeks forms of organization that best enable the pursuit of doing critical philosophy as a way of life. The authors argues that the revolutionary critical pedagogy operates from an understanding that the basis of education is political and that spaces need to be created where students can imagine a different world outside of capitalism’s law of value (i.e., social form of labor), where alternatives to capitalism and capitalist institutions can be discussed and debated, and where dialogue can occur about why so many revolutions in past history turned into their opposite. |
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WOMEN MUSICIANS ON THE GREAT SELJUK CERAMICSFeyzan GÖHER VURALZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):81-104 Abstract | Full TextIt is possible to make use of many resources for illuminating historical and cultural events. The plastic art objects are also included in this resources. The Great Seljuk ceramics and rich decors on them are very important for Turkish history,
Turkish culture and Turkish music as well as their artistic value. It is notable that women musicians, their musical instruments and their status on The Great Seljuk ceramics.
Music is all of humanity’s common product and means of expression; notwithstanding, women as composers and performers have taken place in the background of the men because of gender discrimination in societies. However, women have been in the art of music throughout history, especially in societies which values the women as Turks.
Great Seljuk ceramics and decors on them which are located in various museums and collections have been investigated and involvement of women in Seljuk music, their musical instruments and their positions in music scenes have been determined in this research. |
Effect Of Anatomical Structure In Fruit Of Some Strawberry Cultivars On Storage PeriodE. Bal, S: CelikJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(3):260-267 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, effect of anatomical structure of some strawberry cultivars on storage period and quality attributes were researched. For this aim, effect of lenticel density and thickness of epidermal layer of strawberry cultivars on quality loss were examined and during the storage period, it was tried to prevent quality losses by using packing methods. Strawberry Cvs. Camarosa, Sweet Charlie and Fern were stored in the place that have 00C temperature and 90-95% relative humidity by the end of 25th day. It was found that values of lenticel density and epidermal structure were effective on quality criterion. While the quality losses were seen at the begining of 10th day, it was determined that cv. Camarosa kept the quality attributes better than the other cultivars. Among the packing methods, the best results were obtained from closed packings than opened packings. It was determined that fungal rots were prevented by fumigation strawberry fruits which were put in closed packings. |
Molecular Marke rs in Conservation of the BreedsC. C. Berkman, M. I. Soysal, I. Togan, E. KobanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(1):44-49 Abstract | Full TextMany native breeds are facing the problem of extinction. Therefore, urgently, genetic diversity ofbreeds must be studied and the results must be employed to find out the conservation priority of the breeds .Microsatellites and mtDNA sequences are the two types of genetic markers that have been found useful andhave been employed widely in the studies revealing the genetic diversity of closely related populations.Studies based on these markers, in parallel to Archeological findings , indicated that the native Turkish cattle,goat and sheep breeds are close to one of the centers of domestication. Therefore, it is highly likely that thesebreeds are harboring potential genetic information to be utilized in the future. Hence, they must have highpriority in conservation on the global scale. Again, genetic studies indicated that, morphological characters ofthe breeds may give incomplete/wrong informat ion about the evolutionary history of the breeds.Furthermore, genetic studies indicated that, before the prioritizat ion of the breeds in conservation, first thegroup of breeds having the same evolutionary history must be determined. For this, breeds must be examinedwith respect to several types of genetic markers, differing in their modes of inheritance. Recently, todetermine the conservation priorities of the breeds, new methods, using various criteria, such as: geneticdistinctness, genetic diversity level, adaptation to special environmental conditions, risk of ext inction of thebreed, are being developed. Yet, they are not fully developed.Lastly, it is well known that breeds loose genetic informat ion as they go from one generation to thenext. Simulation studies, give insights about how to minimize this inevitable genetic loss by using molecularmarkers. However, at the current stage of technology, employment of the emerging rules are very expensive. |
Effects of Inhaled Corticosteroids on Bone Mineral Density, Bone Formation and Resorption Markers and Quality of Life Tests in Postmenopausal Women With AsthmaLale Cerrahoğlu, Arzu Susin, Tuncay Duruöz, Pınar Çelik, Bekir Sami UyanıkTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2004;10(3):123-130 Abstract | Full TextSubject: To assess the effects of inhaled glucocorticosteroids on bone mineral density, bone formation and resorption markers and quality of life in postmenopausal women with asthma.
Materials and Methods: Patients with asthma using inhaled steroids for more than 3 months and controls who had no asthma and not received steroids were randomly recurited. The exclusion criteria for both groups were having a disease known to affect bone metobolism or using such a drug, having autoimmun diseases. Disease duration, daily and cumulative inhaled steroid doses were noted. Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT) were performed in patients. Bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP), osteocalcin, _ cross laps and 24-hours urinary Ca/creatinine ratio were evaluated. Lumbar vertebral radiographies were performed to assess the vertebral fracture. The quality of life were assessed by the SF36 and WHOQOL-BREF. Mann Whitney U, Spearman correlation test and chi-squared test were used for statistical analysis. p<0,05 was accepted as significant.
Results: Both of the patient and the control groups consisted of 15 patients. The mean age of patients and controls were 51,87 (SD:4,63) and 54,33 (SD:4,61) respectively. There was no significant difference between the demographic and clinical data between the groups. BAP level was found significantly lower in asthma patients. There were no significant correlation between BMD, T, Z scores and duration, daily and cumulative doses of the inhaled glucocorticodteroids. There was no difference between the groups regarding the quality of life scores. The negative correlation was found between the disease duration and the pain (SF-36) and general health perception (SF-36). There was a negative correlation between the duration of the inhaled steroid and the WHOQOL psychological score.
Conclusion: Inhaled steroids were not found significantly effective on BMD, T and Z scores in postmenopausal patients with asthma. However, BAP levels being significantly lower in asthma patients leads to a consideration that inhaled steroids inhibit osteoblastic functions. The similar quality of life levels in patients and controls may be interpreted as the positive effect of inhaled steroids on the quality of life in asthma patients. |
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Giant Paraovarian Cysts in Children: Two Different Ages and Clinical PicturesErdal TurkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):369-371 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1014Abstract | Full Text Parovarian cysts are benign cysts that are included within the subject of ovarian cysts due to their close position. They are seen rarely in children and are difficult to diagnose. It usually appears as an intraabdominal mass in the newborn period and with a clinical picture of acute abdomen in the prepubertal period. The treatment is excision of the cyst with salvage of the ovary and fallopian tubes in uncomplicated cases whereas cyst excision with salpingo-oopherectomy may be required in case of adnexal torsion. We present two cases in this study, one who had been diagnosed without complication development in the neonatal period and the other presenting with a clinical picture of acute abdomen following the development of acute abdomen in the prepubertal period. |
Mevlânâ’nın Rubâîlerinde “Gönül” İstiaresi <br> The Metaphor of "Heart" in Mevlana's Rubais Salih UÇAKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2481-2490 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3287Abstract | Full TextMevlana, as a person of the heart and the guide of the love, is oneof the most important mystics of all the ages. He is an intellectual whohas been become universal while passing from the world of ego to theworld of unity. His transcandental language that integrated with love, isa deep and rich meaning world. Mevlana who used all the colours ofboth behavioral language and verbal language simultaneously and alsoskilfully, created an insatiable feeling and thinking field for the man ofmeaning.Mevlana who realised multiplicity and opened wings towards theunity, used the metaphors and symbols of the language for theexploration and the disclosure of God‟s mystery. No doubt that Mevlanais a master of implication and signal. There are some meanings that canbe infered from each expression he revealed or concealed. He says thatit is essential to express things that cannot be told by using statements,without letters and words and he invites us to explore and understandGod with the codes of a language master.In this study we have intended to emphasize the methafor of„heart‟ that Mevlana used as a symbol in his rubais(stanzas).We haveanalyzed over a thousand rubai about this study. In this examinationwe have dealt with „heart states‟ ,used in his rubais, under somesubtitles such as heart as poetic space, guest of heart, the dilemma ofheart(love)-mind, and similes of heart. Like each sufi Mevlana prefer touse heart, as a rich image and metaphor.According to Mevlana, heart that hasn‟t got a border, is theperpetual home for the Absolute Beauty(Allah) that cannot be fittedanywhere and this can be read in the sacred hadith(hadis).‟Heart‟ as adivine reflection, forms the main part of our study. <br> Mevlânâ, gönül ehli ve aşk rehberi olarak bütün zamanların en önemli mistiklerinden biridir. O, “benlik” dünyasından “birlik” dünyasına geçerken evrenselleşen bir entelektüeldir. Onun aşkla yoğrulan aşkın(transendantal) dili, derin ve zengin bir mâna dünyasıdır. Hâl lisanı ile kâl lisanının bütün renklerini aynı anda ve aynı ustalıkta kullanan Mevlânâ, mâna ehline doyumsuz bir duyuş ve düşünüş alanı açmıştır. Kesreti farkedip vahdete kanat açan Mevlânâ, bir sûfî olarak dilin mecaz ve imgelerini Hak esrarının keşfi ve ifşası için kullanmıştır. Hiç şüphe yok ki Mevlânâ, bir imâ ve işaret üstadıdır. Söylediği veya gizlediği her ifadeden çıkarılabilecek mânalar vardır. O, dile gelmeyeni, söze sığmayanı sözsüz, harfsiz ifade etmek gerektiğini söylese de; bir dil üstadının şifreleri ile bizi Hakkı anlamaya ve keşfe çağırıyor. Bu çalışmada Mevlânâ‟nın rubâîlerinde bir imge(sembol) olarak kullandığı “gönül” istiaresi (metaforu) üzerinde durmaya çalıştık. Çalışma ile ilgili binden fazla rubâî inceledik. Bu incelemede rubâîlerde kullanılan “gönül hâllerini”; poetik mekân olarak gönül, gönül mihmanı, gönül(aşk)-akıl ikilemi ve gönül teşbihleri gibi çeşitli alt başlıklarla konuyu ele aldık. Her sufi gibi Mevlânâ da gönlü, zengin bir imaj ve istiare olarak kullanmayı tercih etmektedir. Mevlânâ‟ya göre hududu olmayan gönül, kudsi hadiste okunacağı üzre, hiçbir yere sığmayan “Mutlak Güzel”in daimi mekânıdır. Tecelligâh-ı ilahî olarak gönül, çalışmamızın ana eksenini oluşturmaktadır. |
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Görsel Okuryazarlıkları Üzerine Bir AraştırmaÇavuş Şahin, Mehmet Kurudayıoğlu, Gamze ÇelikAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):129-144 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı; Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının görsel okuryazarlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Türkçe Öğretmenliği bölümü 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma betimsel niteliktedir ve tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde cinsiyet ve görsel okuryazarlıkla ilgili eğitim alıp almamaya göre, görsel okuryazarlığa yönelik alt boyutlarda farklılık olup olmadığına ilişkin bulgular t testi ile belirlenmiştir. Türkçe Öğretmeni adaylarının görsel okuryazarlığa yönelik alt boyutlar ile mezun oldukları okullar, görsel sanatlarla ilgili etkinliklere katılma sıklıkları ve televizyondaki reklamları izleme durumları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığı ANOVA F testi ile belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, cinsiyete göre görsel okuryazarlığa yönelik alt boyutlarda anlamlı bir farklılık yoktur. Katılımcıların görsel sanatlarla ilgili etkinliklere katılma sıklıkları ile görsel okuryazarlık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki varken, görsel okuryazarlıkla ilgili aldıkları eğitim ve televizyondaki reklamları izleme durumlarıyla anlamlı bir ilişki yoktur. |
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Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings of Bonzai Abuse: A Case ReportVeysel Burulday, Ural Koc, Sinan Tan, Mikail İnal, Murat AlpuaDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):156-158 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0657Abstract | Full TextSynthetic cannabinoids (SC) are referred such as ‘Spice’ in Europe, ‘K2’ İn USA, on the other hand ‘Bonzai’ in Turkey. Bonzai has recently popular SC herbal-drug in Turkey which abuse increasingly, not very well known about its complications and neuro-radiological findings in literature. As a result of this it is substantial for radiologist be aware of neuro-radiological findings may be related to Bonzai or Bonzai like SC complications and thought as a differential diagnosis at unknown or indeterminate patient history. In this case report, we presented Bonzai abuse case neuro-radiological findings that computed tomography showed hypodense areas may be related to ischemia, on the other hand magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated at T2 weighted (T2W) and fluid attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequence hyperintensities in those areas are compatible with vasogenic edema . In addition, corpus callosum splenium has a signal increase at FLAIR sequence and multifocal intraparencymal hematomas has periferally edema are also shown. |
Important Meetings and Documents Concerning EnvironmentDerya Camur, Songul A. VaizogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):297-306 Abstract | Full TextEnvironmental evets that cause advers effects sometimes have local results. But generally these effects are global. Consequently practises trying to solve environmental problems must be global. International actions corcerning environment are conducted both local and global. In this paper, first the local actions corcerning environment, then global studies especially United Nations originated meetings and documents will be summarized. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(4.000): 297-306] |
Enterprise Resource Planning Systems and Relationship Marketing Information System for an Empirical ResearchCemalettin Demireli, Metin Uluköy, Yavuz Akçiİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(1):218-231 Abstract | Full TextIn this study aiming to determine the relation between Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (ERP) and Marketing Information Systems (MIS) and to determine differences in the effects of ERP usage on Marketing Information Systems in companies that use EPR, with respect to sectors in which companies in question operate, surveys forms which are obtained from
literature research, are put to reliability tests, 5-point Likert scale is used in companies, the data obtained are analyzed by using SPSS 20.0 software package and the results are discussed. For this study data is obtained from 81
firms. Frequency, percentage, Kruskall-Wallis tests are used to analyze the data. In this study, it is found that firms operating in food, manufacturing, automotive and information technologies sectors benefit more from ERP than firms operating in other sectors. |
<b>Kağıt Geri Dönüşümünde Enzim ve Ultrasonik Enerji Kullanımı</b> / Use of Enzyme and Ultrasonic Energy in Paper RecyclingArif Karademir, Selim Karahan, Sami İmamoğlu, Murat Ertaş, Ashabil Aygan, Cem Aydemir, Emrah PeşmanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):280-297 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.127Abstract | Full TextMedeniyetin kurulmasında, bilgi depolama ve aktarımında tartışmasız bir yeri olan kâğıt, günümüzde artık çok çeşitli amaçlar için hayatın her kademesinde yer almakta, giderek tüketimi inanılmaz boyutlara ulaşmaktadır. Kâğıt sektöründe hammadde problemine çözüm için, sürdürülebilir ormancılık çalışmalarından daha ziyade, sürdürülebilir geri dönüşüm teknolojilerini geliştirmek gerekmektedir. Bu anlamda atık sınıfına giren kâğıtın, lifler dışında bulunan bütün bileşenlerini en ekonomik ve çevreci metotlarla ayırmak son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, toner baskılı ofis kâğıtlarının mürekkep ve kirliliklerinden arındırılmasında enzim ve ultrasonik enerji kullanımı konusunda elde edilen bazı sonuçlar tartışılmış ve geri dönüşüm açısından kâğıt sektörü çevresel açıdan irdelenmiştir.
Use of Enzyme and Ultrasonic Energy in Paper Recycling
Paper has undeniable key roles in establishing civilization, archiving and transferring knowledge. Paper is in all parts of daily life for different purposes today and its consumption is getting at unbelievable level. For solving the problems related to insufficient raw materials, the sustainable recycling technologies should be developed rather than concentrating on sustainable forestry practices. In this sense, extracting all materials from waste papers with economical and environmentally friendly methods are extremely important. In this study, some results obtained from an experimental study carried out on the deinking of toner printed office papers with the help of enzymes and ultrasonic energy were discussed and paper industry was examined in respect to recycling and environment. |
ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RESOURCES SYSTEM IN HEALTH SECTOR IN TURKEYMert UYDACI, Şirin ÖZKANÖneri. 2015;11(44):221-238 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i44.5000080012Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Abstract </span></p><p><span>Important changes have taken place in health system in Turkey in the last 10 years. The aim of this study is to put out current human resources for health in terms of quantitative adequacies, financing, training, administration and balanced distribution. Also changes have been carried out in recent years in Turkey related human resources for health will be dealt with data. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Health personel number is inadequate and there is unbalanced distribution in Turkey.. Student quota of medical school, nursing school, dental and pharmacy faculties were increased to overcome numerical inadequacy of health personnel. Parallel to this the number of teaching staff has been increased. To reduce regional imbalances of health workforce, some applications like under contract staffing, mandatory service for doctors, contracted nurses and midwives have been carried out but it is not adequate to eliminate the imbalance. Applications on performance-based additional payment system, family doctor system and public hospital associations are considered as major changes affecting human resources. </span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div> |
Oral Precancer and CancerRamachandran Sudarshan, G. Sree VijayabalaCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):342-344 Abstract | Full TextOral cancer is a well known disorder causing mortality. Even though many etiological factors have been proposed, but it is mainly due to tobacco (smoking and smokeless form). This tobacco has several carcinogenic substances which results in the formation of cancer. We represent a male patient 60 years of age with Oral cancer in the left vestibule induced due to smokeless tobacco. It was associated with leukoplakia in the left buccal mucosa. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 342-344] |
Double Primary Tumors-Renal Cell Carcinoma and Duodenal Mucinous AdenocarcinomaDejan Vuckovic, Katarina Sarcev, Srdjan Zivojinov, Matilda Djolai, Bojana Andrejic, Nada VuckovicBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):440-443 Abstract | Full TextA 59-year old patient was admited to the Gastroenterology Clinic with the signs of gastrointestinal bleeding. Computerized tomography (CT) and a barium-meal radiography revealed a circumferential nodular wall narrowing and incomplete stricture at the D2 part of the duodenum. CT also showed a poorly demarcated mass in the upper and lower poles of the left kidney. During the operation, the whole kidney together with the tumor was removed and also a part of the duodenum. Morphological features of both tumors were typical and distinctive enough to set the diagnosis of two independent primary tumors. The possibility of one being the metastasis of the other was excluded. The diagnosis of double primary malignant neoplasms - renal cell carcinoma and duodenal mucinous adenocarcinoma was made. |
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A Review of Adult Cases with IntussusceptionÖzgür Korkmaz, H.Gülşen Yılmaz, İbrahim Taçyıldız, Bilsel Baç, Sedat ÇevikDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(3):182-186 Abstract | Full TextThe records of twelve patients who had been treated with the diagnosis of invagination in our department between 1998 and 2005 were reviewed. There were four women and eight men with a mean age of 24,7±5.47 years. The mean duration between the symptom onset and admittance was 15,6 ±12.12 days. All patients had abdominal pain. Six patients complained from complete absence of flatus and stool. On physical examination there were signs of peritoneal irritation in ten patients and abdominal mass in two patients. One of the patients had necrotic and hemorrhagic stool on digital rectal examination. Invagination was due to benign causes in nine patients, malign causes in two patients and idiopathic in 1 patient. There were enteroenteral invagination in 11 of the patients and ileocolic invagination in 1 of them. Resection and anastomosis was performed in eight patients, deinvagination in two patients, and resection and double barrel enterostomy in two patients. Although it is encountered rarely in adults, physicians should be aware of invagination and consider it in each cases of acute abdomen because of its wide spectrum of clinical settings. The invaginated segment should be resected completely. |
Little Old Lady's Hernia: Obturator HerniaBirdal GullupinarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):103-105 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.875Abstract | Full TextObturator hernia is a rare kind of abdominal hernia and 0,4% of patients with obturator hernia have mechanical intestinal obstruction. It’s a type of pelvic hernia that is seen in advanced age and hard to recognize. Obturator hernia is important because it has a high mortality and morbidity rate when diagnosed lately. The most frequent symptom of Obturator hernia is intestinal obstruction with strangulation. The treatment of obturator hernia is emergent surgery. In our case report we presented a rarely seen obturator hernia case and we revised the diagnostic and treatment methods in the light of literature. |
The Impact of Standardized Patient Feedback on Student Motivational LevelsSevgi Turan, Sarp Üner, Melih ElçinBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(01):43-48 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The impact of standardized patient feedback on the motivational levels of learners for learning communication skills was examined in the study.Material and Methods: Control group post-test design was used and 284 of Year-I students took part in the study (87%). Both groups were randomly organized. The students had two standardized patient encounters in addition to training and debriefing sessions. The study group students received face-to-face feedback after the first encounters; but not the control group. We used the motivation dimension of Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire and t-test to evaluate the differences between the average scores of motivational levels of both groups for all sub-dimensions.Results: After the first encounters, there is a significant difference between study and control groups in the sub-dimension of test anxiety (p=0.028). After the second encounters, the students of the study group who received feedback after the first encounters, got lower scores in the sub-dimension of test anxiety (p=0.016), and got higher scores in the sub-dimension of self-efficacy (p=0.027).Conclusion: We found out that the students who received feedback had lower levels of test anxiety, and higher levels of self-efficacy. Those results showed that standardized patient feedback eafected student motivational levels in two sub-dimensions. |
TALEP ANALİZİ VE TALEP ÖNGÖRÜSÜ: BİR ÖZEL HASTANEDE UYGULAMA (DEMAND ANALYSIS AND DEMAND FORECASTING: APPLICATION FOR A PRIVATE HOSPITAL)Özlem ÖZER, Merve ERKİLETDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012;14(3):127-142 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study, at a private hospital in Ankara between October 2009-October 2010 to determine particulars of outpatients and inpatients that using health care service and therefore profile of outpatients and inpatients build up in the future and thus aid to health care management who make planning of patient services. The population consists of 270 patients. The data collected from patient satisfaction surveys and electronic patients records are used by public relations department of hospital. Chi square test is implemented in statical analysis of the data. At the end of study, significant level of correlation between educational background of patients with patients’ electing to hospital in next health problems are found 0,059 and reached the conclusion that correlation is not significant. In addition to when are analyzed results about profession of patients, significant level of correlation are found 0,01 and concluded that correlation is significant. |
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The Development of case based Early Warning and Response System (EWRS) for communicable diseases with diarrhea (2008, Turkey)Sema Sevken, Sinan Kazaz, Mehmet Yilmaz, Ali Goktepe, Mehmet Umit Topcu, Belgin UnalTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(4):303-308 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Routine surveys do not detect early waterborn and foodborn infections which are mostly observed during the summer. This is a pilot project that is being implemented in Kocaeli, Malatya and Trabzon cities to detect and control diarrhoeal illnesses in the early stages. The aim of the project is to develop an applicable Early Warning System (EWRS) that can be implemented throughout the country. METHOD: This research is a partial report of the diarrhoeal illnesses that were indicated in between 01/08/2008 – 01/10/2008. The weekly cases were calculated by moving averages of three week time in the same period of time in 2007. Then the results were converted to daily counts after adding 10% (threshold value) of the average of weekly observed counts. The daily expected case counts were collected from public hospitals and public village clinics in the same period of time by using the diagnosis which was defined as ICD10 code in advance. Having analysised the data in SPSS 15.0 programme, descriptive and pearson’s correlative statistics were done. RESULTS: The findings fromKocaeli andr Trabzon were analysed by the pearson’s correlation and there was not a meaningful relationship between getting over the threshold and the precaution components. In Malatya, 206 warnings were recorded. The rate of the incidence was 0.2 – 23.2 per 1000 population in per week. The rate of the invasive E.coli outbreak which was experienced in Battalgazi was 22.1 per 1000 population. With the help of the EWRS, the risk of epidemi was determined 18 days in advance, then retrospectively EARS_X programme has statisticly confirmed the case as an “epidemi”. It was also confirmed that there was an intermediate level, a positive and statistical significant relationship between the weekly measured amount of chlorine residue and the threshold with pearson’s correlation.(r = 0,45; p< 0,001). The correlation between number of bacterial samples and thresholds were also similar. CONCLUSION: The findings from a single region (Malatya) were determined as epidemic attack. The regional monitoring and supervision team was informed about the situation on time. In Battalgazi (which is very close to Malatya ) the case counts were limited with 1269. This prevented spread of highly communicable Enteroinvasive E. coli outbreak. Since manual data collection is difficult, EWRS should be integrated into an automated system. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(4.000): 303-308] |
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An Assessment of Performance Appraisal System in Savings and Loans Companies in Ghana: Evidence from Kumasi Metropolis Dadson AWUNYO-VITOR, Margaret Aba SAM HAGAN, Patrick APPIAHÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(2):191-206 Abstract | Full TextThis study seeks to assess the performance appraisal system in savings and loans companies in
Kumasi Metropolis. In all 120 respondents were selected for the study from five Savings and
Loans companies. Data was gathered through the use of questionnaires, and descriptive inferential
statistics was used to analyze the data. This result revealed that a large proportion of the
respondents are aware of performance policies. However only a few of them are knowledgeable
about the policies hence employees’ exposure to the appraisal policies and procedures might be
due to chance rather than the companies being proactive in educating their employees on the
policies and procedures. The study also revealed that performance appraisal has a positive
relationship with training and development. Hence, management commitment to the performance
appraisal process will lead to a more than proportionate increase in employee training and
development. Managers must therefore put in place measures that will ensure that employees are
educated about the use of the performance appraisal system and be committed to performance
appraisal to improve employee performance through training and development.
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The Ombudsman Institution as a mechanism of accountability in public administration: The case of Germany<p>Kamu yönetiminde hesap verebilirlik mekanizması olarak Ombudsmanlık Kurumu: Almanya örneğiSefa Usta, Abdulvahap AkıncıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2735-2749 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3836Abstract | Full TextIn the formation of a transparent and accountable public administration system and an understanding of administration, such institutions like the Ombudsman have important functions. The Ombudsman Institution, which undertakes an effective role in the solution of the problems experienced between the state and the citizen, has important responsibilities to institutionalize human rights and democratization, reduce the bad administration practices and most importantly, make the accountability mechanism the built-in in public administration. The Ombudsman Institution, which has been formed with different names in many countries in the world, has been established in Germany with the name of “the Defense Ombudsman,” and it carries out its activities under this framework.
The main objective of the study is to examine the Ombudsman Institution as an extension of accountability mechanism in public administration and to asses “the Defense Ombudsman Institution”, which operates in Germany. Under the study prepared for this purpose, it is treated the concept of accountability in public administration with its general terms and examined the Ombudsman Institution, departing from the case of Germany. The study is terminated with an overview and a chapter of conclusion.
In the study, it has been benefited from the scientific methods of descriptive analysis and critical review of the literature and set out from the secondary sources written about the subject and the primary sources like constitutional and legal regulations that are the basis of the Ombudsman Institution in Germany.
Özet
Şeffaf ve hesap verebilir bir kamu yönetimi sisteminin ve yönetim anlayışının oluşumunda Ombudsmanlık benzeri kurumlara önemli işlevler düşmektedir. Devlet ve vatandaş arasında yaşanan sorunların çözümü noktasında etkili bir rol üstlenen ombudsmanlık kurumuna, insan haklarının ve demokratikleşmenin kurumsallaşmasında, kötü yönetim uygulamalarının azaltılmasında ve en önemlisi kamu yönetiminde hesap verebilirlik mekanizmasının yerleşik hale gelmesinde önemli sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Dünyada birçok ülkede farklı adlarla oluşturulmuş olan Ombudsmanlık Kurumu, Almanya'da Savunma Ombudsmanlığı ismiyle kurulmuş ve faaliyetlerini yürütmektedir.
Çalışmanın temel amacı, kamu yönetiminde hesap verebilirlik mekanizmasının bir uzantısı olarak Ombudsmanlık kurumunun incelenerek, Almanya'da faaliyet gösteren "Savunma Ombudsmanlığı Kurumu"nun değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hazırlanan çalışma kapsamında, kamu yönetiminde hesap verebilirlik kavramı genel hatlarıyla ele alınmakta, Ombudsmanlık Kurumu Almanya örneğinden hareketle irdelenmektedir. Çalışma genel bir değerlendirme ve sonuç kısmıyla nihayetlendirilmektedir.
Bu kapsamda hazırlanan çalışmada, betimsel analiz yönteminden ve eleştirel literatür taramasından yararlanılmış, konu ile ilgili yazılmış ikinci kaynaklardan ve Almanya'da Ombudsmanlık Kurumu'nun dayanağı olan anayasal ve yasal düzenlemeler gibi birincil kaynaklardan faydalanılmıştır. |
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Efficacy and Safety of Topical Niacinamide for Acne VulgarisZeynep Nurhan Saraçoğlu, Ayşe Esra Koku Aksu, Tuğçe Köksüz, İlham Sabuncu, İnci ArıkanTurkderm. 2011;45(2):93-96 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: To investigate the efficacy and safety of topical 4% naicinamide gel cream in the treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris and to assess the quality of life of acne patients.Material and Method: Twenty-nine female patients aged 16-38 (mean: 23.57±5.42) years with mild to moderate acne vulgaris who presented in dermatology outpatient clinic were enrolled in the study. All patients applied 4% niacinamide gel cream (Vivatinell-acnecinamide gel cream®) on their faces twice daily for eight weeks. The number of lesions (inflammatory and non-inflammatory) was counted at 0, 2, 4 and 8 weeks. The side effects (erythema, desquamation, burning and dryness) were recorded. The Skindex-29, a quality-of-life measure for patients with skin disease, was administered to the subjects at the beginning and the end of treatment.Results: The decrease in the mean number of inflammatory lesions was statistically significant at the end of the treatment (pre-treatment vs. post-treatment: 12.24 vs. 6.14; p =0.000). However, there was no statistically significant decrease in the number of non-inflammatory lesions at the end of the eight weeks. The niacinamide gel cream was generally well tolerated. There was statistically significant improvement in the Skindex-29 scale scores (p =0.000) at the end of the treatment.Conclusion: Topical 4% niacinamide gel cream may be an alternative treatment for inflammatory lesions of mild to moderate acne vulgaris. |
Ab Inito Calculations on Adipic AcidMustafa Çetin, Yusuf Atalay, Davut AvcıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.07108Abstract | Full Text
Geometric optimization, vibrational spectra and GIAO (gauge including atomic orbital) 13C NMR, 1H NMR chemical shift calculations were carried out by using Hartree-Fock (HF) method and density functional method (B3LYP) with the 6-31G(d) basis set. These methods are proposed as a tool to be applied in the structural characterization of adipic acid, thus providing useful support in the interpretation of experimental NMR data and IR data. Parameters were related to the linear correlation plot of computed data versus experimental 13C NMR, 1H NMR chemical shifts values and IR data
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The Clinical Characteristics of Children with NeuroblastomaBetül Sevinir, Metin Demirkaya, Salih Güler, Hanife Hekim, Filiz AkaltunGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(1):6-12 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.02Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic characteristics of children with neuroblastoma (NBL).
Materials and Methods: Hospital records were reviewed retrospectively. Age, symptoms and their durations, tumor site, stage and results of complete blood count, LDH and VMA were recorded. Statistical comparisons and calculations were made.
Results: The mean age at diagnosis was 2.57±2.49 yrs (ranges 0-12). Of children, 89% were under 5 years and 32% were below 1 year. The most common tumor sites were abdomen [74.8%; (adrenal 66%), (non-adrenal 8.8%)], paraspinal region (12%), chest (7%) and pelvis (3.5%). Most of the tumors were in advanced stage (stage 1 and 2= 30.4 %, stage 3 and 4=13% and 46,1% and stage 4S=10.4%). The diagnosis was made from bone marrow cytology and increased VMA in 11% of the cases. VMA level was high in 83% of the patients. Median duration of symptoms was 6.5 weeks. The most frequent complaints were pallor, abdominal mass, abdominal pain and bone pain.
Conclusions: NBL mainly involves young children. Clinical presentation varies with primary tumor site and dissemination. Anemia, abdominal and bone pain have diagnostic significance. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 6-12) |
Yoğun bakımda yapılacak bir şeyi kalmayan kanserli terminal dönem hastalara insanca bakım önerisiGülay Yıldırım, Halil Berkay Uzuncu, Hüsniye Buyruk, Ezgi AlnakCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):143-151 Abstract | Full TextYoğun bakım ünitelerimizde ekip ve ekipman sorunlarının sıkça yaşanması nedeni ile hekimler sağlık kaynaklarının dağıtımıyla ilgili birçok etik problemle karşılaşmaktadır. Bir yandan da terminal dönem hastalarına tedavi ve bakımın multidisipliner ekip anlayışı ile verilebileceği, hasta bu bakımı alırken, yakınları ile beraber olabileceği ortamların yaratılmasının hem hasta hem de yakınları açısından yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda makalemizde kanserli terminal dönem hastalarının yoğun bakım sürecini yaşadıktan sonra yapılacak bir şeyin kalmadığı noktasında, insan onuruna yakışır şekilde bakım ve tedavisinin devam edebilmesi ve bu süreci yaşayan hasta ve yakınlarının gereksinimlerinin karşılanabileceği hospislerin Türkiye’de kurulmasının önemi vurgulanmıştır. |
Communication Sufficiency Level of the Hotel Staff: A Research in Gaziantep RegionAtınç Olcay, İbrahim Giritlioğlu, Esra Çıkmazİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(1):385-403 Abstract | Full TextTo attain customer satisfaction at the offered product and services to customers are leading activity which increase profit rates in hotel enterprises. The level of employees’ communication competence with customers is one of the important activity which cause customer satisfaction at hotel prises. The aim of this study was to evaluate
hotel employees communication competence by the hotel customers who have gotton higher education and also to identify whether do customers’ gender higher education level and occupation any effect of the evaluation of employees level of communication competence.To perform of this aim, the questionnaire form was filled out to 400 hotel customers who stayed at 7 different hotels at Gaziantep region. According to the result,
the communication competence level of employees was found as good, while customers gender and higher education level did not have any effect to evaluate employees level of communication competence at the hotel enterprises. However, It was found that customers’ occupation was an effect to evaluate employees level of communication competence by the hotel customers. |
Yûsufu Meddâh’ın Kadı ile Uğru Destânı ve Dil Özellikleri <br> The Epic of Kadı and Uğru by Yûsufu Meddah and Its Linguistic FeaturesŞaban DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):985-1036 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3523Abstract | Full TextIt is obvious that publishing and linguistic analysis conducted on the texts of Old Oghuz Turkish is at a highly developed level. Despite these numerous studies, there many texts on which no study has been done or whose writer could not have been determined in the libraries. There are also many works which were confused with each other because of sameness/resemblance of the titles. On the basis of this fact, it is incontestable that studies on the texts of old Oghuz Turkish must continue incessantly. The focus of the present study is tale of Kadı and Uğrı by Yûsuf-ı Meddâh which is considered to be one of the works whose writer in not known, and which is evaluated with the other prose works with the same title by some researchers. In the present study the epic of Kadı and Uğru has been analyzed, and some information on the verse copy - whose writer is known and which belongs to Old Oghuz Turkish Period- and on the prose copies whose period are not known precisely have been given, and two of the prose copies have been analyzed through comparisons with the verse copy. The aim of the study is to determine the lingusitc features of the verse copy and then to evaluate this copy, which is a work of Old Oghuz Turkish. The primary aim of the study is to make some contributions on the field studies by giving linguistc features of text of Old Oghuz Turkish which have not been published up to now. The texts of prose copies, which have been discussed about whether they belong to Old Oghuz Turkish period or nŝot, have also been presented to the readers for the studies of other fields. <br> Eski Oğuz Türkçesi ürünleri üzerinde yapılan metin neşri çalışmalarının ve dil incelemelerinin oldukça ileri bir seviyeye ulaştığı aşikârdır. Yapılan onca çalışmaya rağmen kütüphanelerimizde henüz üzerinde çalışılmamış ya da çalışılıp müelliflerinin kim olduğu tespit edilememiş veya isim aynılığı/benzerliği sebebiyle birbirlerine karıştırılmış birçok eser vardır. Bu gerçekten hareketle Eski Oğuz Türkçesi metinleri üzerine yapılacak çalışmaların bir süre daha kesintisiz olarak devam etmesi gerektiğini ifade etmek gerekir. Bazı çalışmalarda müellifi bilinmeyen eserler arasında zikr edilen, bir kısım araştırmacı tarafından da aynı adı taşıyan mensur eserle birlikte değerlendirilen Yûsuf-ı Meddâh’ın Kadı ile Uğru Destânı bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Kadı ile Uğru Destânı incelenmiş, eserin müellifi bilinen ve Eski Oğuz Türkçesi Dönemine ait olan manzum nüshası ile dönemleri tam olarak bilinmeyen mensur nüshaları hakkında bilgiler verilerek mensur nüshalardan ikisinin dil özellikleri manzum nüsha ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada amaçlanan öncelikle eserin manzum nüshasının dil özelliklerini ortaya koymak, Eski Oğuz Türkçesi ürünlerinden olan manzum metinle ilgili değerlendirmeler yapmaktır. Çalışmada asıl amaç şu ana kadar yayımlanmamış bir Eski Oğuz Türkçesi metnini neşr ederek, eserin dil özelliklerini ortaya koymak suretiyle alana az da olsa katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışma boyunca Eski Oğuz Türkçesi ürünü olup olmadığı tartışılmış olan mensur nüshaların metin kısımları da farklı alanlardaki çalışmalara kaynaklık edebilmesi için okuyucunun kullanımına sunulmuştur. |
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ON MATTER OF ORTHOGRAPHIC IN TA’LÎM-I KITÂBET / TA’LÎM-I KITÂBET’TE IMLÂ BAHSI ÜZERINESibel ÜST (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2008;3(6):671-704 Abstract | Full TextProblem of orthographic starts with findingwritting. Some orthographic problem araised withbegining to use of Turks Arabic alphabet. Some kinds ofstudy did to remove these problems and using a standartorthographic. One of these studies is named with Ta’lîm-iKitâbet. This book consists of three parts. This part isnamed with “Đmlâ ve Galâtât” and in this part consists ofortographic of Turkish, Perssian and Arabic words andgrammatical specialities.In this study, named with Ta’lîm-i Kitâbet will beintroduced and the period of writting of this book’sorthographic will be defined. |
Evaluating the reasons of low reading skills of primary school students and the activities used by teachers<p>İlkokul öğrencilerinin düşük okuma başarısının nedenlerinin ve öğretmenlerin kullandığı etkinliklerin değerlendirilmesiOrhan ÇakıroğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1082-1094 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3225Abstract | Full Text<p>Reading skill is one of the most important skills in someone’s educational life. Although reading skill has such an importance, there are limited research studies that investigate reading achievement of students with low reading skills and factors that their teachers believe that cause low reading achievement. Specifically, there is no research study that investigates reading success around Turkey. The purpose of this study is to investigate the activies that primary school teachers and special education teachers use in their classrooms and opinions of these teachers regarding their students’ reading success. According to the findings, most students in our primary schools have poor reading skills. Teachers believe that the main reasons for poor reading skills are the student himself and parents’ negative attitudes. Also, the most used activies by teachers are asking parents to help their children and spending more individual time with students during reading studies.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Okuma becerisi bireyin eğitim yaşamında en önemli yere sahip becerilerin başında gelmektedir. Okuma becerisinin bu derece büyük öneme sahip olmasına rağmen ilkokul öğrencilerinin okuma başarısını değerlendiren ve ilkokul öğretmenlerinin düşük okuma başarısının nedenleri olarak gördükleri faktörlerin tespitine yönelik çalışmalar sınırlı sayıdadır. Özellikle Türkiye genelini kapsayan herhangi bir çalışmaya alanyazında rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, ülkemizdeki sınıf ve özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin sınıflarındaki öğrencilerin okuma başarılarını artırmaya yönelik yaptıkları etkinliklerin türünü, sıklığını ve bu öğretmenlerin öğrencilerinin okuma performanslarına yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, ilkokul sınıflarındaki öğrencilerimizin büyük bir çoğunluğunun okuma başarısı ortalamanın altındadır. Öğretmenler düşük okuma başarısının en önemli nedenleri olarak öğrencinin kendisini ve ailenin olumsuz tutumlarını görmektedir. Ayrıca, öğretmenlerin en sık kullandıkları etkinlikler ailelerden öğrencilere okuma becerilerinde yardımcı olmalarını istemek ve öğrenciyle okuma çalışmalarında bireysel olarak çok zaman harcamadır.</p> |
SURVEYING THE SPECIAL FIELD EFFICACY OF TURKISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN DIFFERENT VARIABLES /TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ÖZEL ALAN YETERLİKLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ Hakan İSKENDER , Fadime YİĞİT , Rukiye BEKTAŞUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):305-327 DOI 10.7884/teke.414 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the special field efficacies of Turkish language teachers typed by Ministry of Education are tried to survey in different variables. In this study, data are collected by means of “The View Questionnaire Related with Special Field Efficacy of Turkish Language Teachers” which is prepared by researchers. The questionnaire is prepared as 22 items by predicating on the “efficacies” step of Turkish language teachers’ special field efficacy which is published by acceptance on June 4th 2008 and the number 1835 of Ministry of Education. The sample of research consists of 101 Turkish language teachers who work in Trabzon province. The data are analyzed with frequency, arithmetic average, percentage, Kruskal-Wallis H test and Mann-Whitney U test. At the end of research, it is identified that Turkish language teachers think they have enough efficacy in five different efficacy fields. The variables like being educated about special education and technological equipment at schools make differences in the efficacy field of Turkish language teachers.
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından belirlenen özel alan yeterliklerine yönelik görüşlerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Çalışmada veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Özel Alan Yeterliklerine İlişkin Görüş Anketi” ile toplanmıştır. Anket, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığının 04.06.2008 tarih ve 1835 sayılı onayı ile yürürlüğe konulan Türkçe öğretmeni özel alan yeterliklerinin “yeterlikler” basamağı esas alınarak 22 madde olarak hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Trabzon ilinde görev yapan 101 Türkçe öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel istatistik teknikleri, Kruskal-Wallis H testi ve Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılarak SPSS 16.0 programı yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin beş farklı yeterlik alanında da kendilerini yeterli düzeyde gördükleri belirlenmiştir. Özel eğitimle ilgili eğitim alma ve okulların teknolojik donanım durumu değişkenleri ise Türkçe öğretmenlerinin özel alan yeterliklerinde anlamlı farklılıklar yaratmaktadır. |
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The Developments and Attitude of Turkey in the Geography of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan and Armenia in Terms of Karabakh Axis, from the Process of Disintegration of the USSR Until the Setting up the CIS (Commonwealth of Independence States) (1987 October-1991 December)Erdem KARACAGazi Akademik Bakış. 2015;9(17):113-140 Abstract | Full TextAfter dispersing of Soviet Union, Karabakh Armenians first made an effort for their freedom then tried to be connected with Armenia. The situation that supported by Armenia caused a huge conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Turkey has sought to play a constructive interference to solve the emergent hitches which is impossible to avoid from this problem. “The Turkish National Assembly recording journal” and “Hürriyet newspaper” are the main sources in this study. Subject headings are like this: 1. Introduction: Karabakh, 2. Karabakh-Ralated Caos while Soviet Union Separating: Demonstration, Action, Cconflict Process, 3. Karabakh’s Bonding to Moscow and Unavoidable Caos, 4.The New Way of Seeking of Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia, 5. The Failure of the Union: Liberation Movements in Caucasians, 6. Abolition of Soviet Union and New Consortium (CIS) while Conflict Running on Between Azerbaijan and Armenia, 7. Conlusion and Evaluation. |
SAPANCA GÖLÜ'NÜN KlYI BÖLGESİ SEDİMANLARI ÜZERİNDE YAŞAYAN ALG TOPLULUKLARININ MEVSİMSEL DEGİŞİMİ
AYNUR BOZATLI, MAHMUT ÖZACAR, İ AYHAN" ŞENGİLSakarya University Journal of Science. 1999;3(2):55-62 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v3i2.5000016637Abstract | Full Text
Eylül ı 995-Ağustos ı 996 tarihleri arasında affected the density of algae. The aı n o unt of yapılan bu çalışmada, Sapanca Gölü' n ün kıyı bölgesi sedimanlan üzerinde yaşayan alg topluluklannın kompozisyon� yoğu nluklan ve mevsimsel değişimleri araştınimıştır. Deneysel sonuçlara göre; sedimanlar üzerinde Bacillariophyta türlerinin miktan dominant olmuş, Cyanop hyta, Chlorophyta, Euglenophyta, Crypto phyta , Crysophyta, Phrryophyta ve Xanthophyta miktarlan sı r asıyla azalmışt ır. Sedinıent yapısı alg yoğunluğu üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Cyanophyta ' dan Oscillatoria türleri bazı dönemlerde yüksek sayılarda bulunmuş ve o dönemlerde gölün kır n n zı bir renk tabakası ile kaplan dığı görülmüştür. Dominant organizma gru bunun Bacillariophyta olduğu tesbit edilmiştir
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AVRUPA TOPLULUĞUNA UYUM ÇERÇEVESİNDE SU ÜRÜNLERİ SATIŞ KOŞULLARININ İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİÖzkan Özden, Yasemin Tosun Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;1(1):13-24 Abstract | Full TextArtan dünya nüfusu ve buna karşın eldeki besin kaynaklarının sınırlı oluşu bir çok ülkeyi beslenme sorunu ile karşı karşıya bırakmıştır. Özellikle hayvansal protein kaynaklarının yetersiz ve pahalı oluşu beslenmede ortaya çıkan protein açığının hızla büyümesine neden olmuştur. Günümüzde gıda maddesinin hijyenik ve ekonomik olmasının yanısıra protein, yağ, karbonhidrat, vitamin ve mineral maddeleri dengeli bir biçimde ve oranda ihtiva etmeside istenmektedir. Bütün bu özellikleri taşıyan gıdaların en başında su ürünleri ve özellikle de balık eti gelmektedir. Balık ve diğer su ürünleri çok hassas olduklarından ve çevresel faktörlerden çok kolay etkilendiklerinden dolayı üretimden tüketime kadar her aşamada dikkatli olunmalıdır. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Koruma Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından 2002 yılında toptan ve perakende satış yerleri yönetmeliği yayınlanmıştır. Bu yönetmelik, su ürünlerinin hijyen ve kalite standartlarına uygun olarak serbest rekabet şartları içerisinde hızlı ve güvenilir bir biçimde tüketiciye sunulmasını sağlamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. |
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Distribution of forest areas according to physiographic features in Mersin province (South of Turkey)Celalettin DuranInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):1-19 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">In this study, the distribution of forest areas according to physiographic features (slope, aspect, altitude and distance to the sea) in Mersin province has been examined. Numerical forest areas prepared by the General Directorate of Forestry have been divided into two, according to the management class, as productive (regular grove) and non-productive (poor) forests. Physiographic features have been obtained from 10 m resolution DEM image. According to these properties productive forest areas are widespread on the northern slopes of the mountainous areas, especially at an evaluation of 500-1000 m, and inland part of the study area which is far 30 km from the sea. Non-productive forests generally are seen around the productive forest areas and transitional areas to the other land use areas. Non-productive forest areas mainly spread in a larger area at the inclination groups of all southern slopes, especially at 1000-1500 m altitude, and 30-60 km away from the sea. <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Productive forests are mainly common on the rugged karstic lands, while unproductive forests are found on the slopes facing south, marly erosional surface and degenerated/destroyed areas.</span></span></p></span> |
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THE PALEODEMOGRAPHIC PATTERN OF OYLUM HOYUK POPULATION (THE MIDDLE BRONZE AGE, KİLİS)Ayşen Açıkkol YıldırımZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(3):35-48 Abstract | Full TextIn this study skeleton remaining of 72 individuals excavated from Middle Bronze Age layers of Oylum Höyük (mound) situated in Kilis province, were studied. Sex and age of skeletons, unearthed between 2007-2012, were determined and life tables of the population were formed. Mortality of infants and children of Oylum population was very high. Death rates were determined as 36.6 % for 0-5 years of age group, 57.75 % for 0-15 years of age group. 34.62 % of infants and children from 0-5 years of age group died before they completed their 1st year. Lifespan of males were longer than females (25 for females, 33 years for males). Average age of adults was 29. Mortality for females was highest in young adult period (18-30 ages) however it becomes more prominent at adulthood period (30-45 years) in males. Oylum Höyük population has one of the shortest lifespan among ancient Anatolian populations with its very high subadult death ratios. Paleopathological data states that, individuals were exposed to serious stress during growth period and reproductive period is the most dangerous period for females. |
Human development index of Turkey, economic development, relationship nutrition and comparison with selected countries<p>Türkiye’nin insani gelişme endeksi, ekonomik gelişmişlik, beslenme ilişkisi ve farklı ülkelerle karşılaştırılmasıHande Mutlu ÖztürkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3402-3412 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3807Abstract | Full TextIn this study, relationship of human development index, economic development and nutrition was evaluated. Data of Turkey, Norway, Korea, Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Iran and the United States was compared. General situation in Turkey is evaluated and Solution proposals was presented. In the study, economic size and geographical proximity and similar features with Turkey, high Human Development Indexed countries was selected to compare with many parameters. Comparisons of the countries in terms of human development index and nutritional deficiency, showed similar characteristics with Iran, however, Turkey is dissociated from European countries, Korea and the US. As a result, the economic development level of countries have not seen that much more accurate results in the comparison of the human development index.
Özet
Bu çalışmada insani gelişme endeksi, ekonomik gelişmişlik ve beslenme ilişkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye, Norveç, Kore, İtalya, Yunanistan, Bulgaristan, İran ve Amerika’ya ait veriler karşılaştırılmıştır. Türkiye’nin genel durumu değerlendirilmiş ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Çalışmada, Türkiye ile ekonomik büyüklük ve coğrafi yakınlık gibi özellikleri benzer ülkeler ve insani gelişmişlik endeksi yüksek olan ülkeler birçok parametre için karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalar, ülkemizin insani gelişmişlik endeksi ve beslenme yetersizliği açısından, İran ile benzer özellikler gösterdiğini ancak Avrupa ülkeleri, Kore ve ABD’den ayrıştığını göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, ekonomik kalkınmışlık seviyesinin değil ülkeleri karşılaştırmada insani gelişmişlik endeksinin çok daha doğru sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür. |
A Rare Complication of Diagnostic Angiography in a Child with Vertebro-Venous Fistula: Transient Total Cortical Blindness Abdullah Erdem, Celal Akdeniz, Ender Ödemiş, Ahmet ÇelebiBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):202-204 Abstract | Full TextTransient cortical blindness is a rare and dramatic complication after coronary angiocardiography in adulthood. This potential complication of transcatheter procedures which are widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of congential heart disease has not been reported during childhood. Although the exact mechanism is not fully understood, the direct idiosyncratic neurotoxicity is the most reasonable explanation. In this manuscript, we present a nine-year-old child who developed transient cortical blindness following diagnostic angiography with vertebro- venous fistula (VVF) which might be the cause of this complication. In regard to this case, the pathogenetic mechanisms and management of this rare complication were also discussed. |
Approach to Childhood Mediastinal MassSalih Güler, Metin Demirkaya, Betül SevinirGüncel Pediatri. 2016;14(1):30-36 DOI 10.4274/jcp.81905Abstract | Full TextA significant portion of the thoracic masses in childhood are seen in the mediasten.
For practical identification of tumors that originate from different tissues, the
mediasten is divided into two parts as superior and inferior. The inferior part is
subdivided into three portions as anterior, middle and posterior. Mediastinal masses
may be malignant or non-malignant. The symptoms vary according to the size and
location of the mass. Anterior mediastinal masses are important because of the
possibility to press the airways and great arteries. On the other hand, posterior
mediastinal masses are also important because of the possibility to extend into
intramedullary area and press to nerve roots. According to the symptoms and signs
that occur depending on the size and pressure of the mass, immediate treatment may
be required. While history and physical examination are important for diagnosis,
imaging and laboratory tests are also helpful. Histopathological evaluation is often
required for definitive diagnosis. |
Plasma antioxidant responses and oxidative stress following a 20 meter shuttle run test in female volleyball playersAbdülkerim Kasım Baltacı, Neyhan Ergene, Emre Özgür Bulduk, Hüseyin GümüşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):510-527 Abstract | Full TextThe effect of physical exercise on oxidant stress and antioxidants has been investigated extensively in the last twenty years. Cells continuously produce free radicals under normal conditions during mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC). Experimental studies have shown elevated metabolic rate by strenuous physical exercise induces oxidative stress and production of excessive amounts of free radicals. Lipid peroxidation occurs when free radicals react with cellular components involving polyunsaturated fatty acid residues of phospholipids which are very sensitive to oxidation. This study aimed to determine plasma antioxidant responses and oxidative stress following a 20 meter shuttle run test in female volleyball players. Ten female volleyball players from the same team, and ten sedentary female ages between 18-24 years old volunteered to participate in this study. They were in good health and 48 hours before the test did not receive any drug or alcohol. None of them had any endocrine, orthopedic problems. Before the study, Informed, written consent was obtained from all the participants after full explanation of the procedures involved. All procedures were approved by the Selçuk University Meram Medical School of Ethical Committee.20 meter shuttle run test was designed to estimate the maximal aerobic power of athletes performing in sports with frequent stops and starts (eg. Basketball, volleyball, fencing and so on). Findings of our study demonstrate that in both female groups 20 meter shuttle run test leads to production of more reactive oxygen species than the antioxidant systems can scavenge. Decrease in the activities of these antioxidant enzymes may be due to their inactivation caused by the higher production of the free radicals. it seems that the vulnerability of the body to oxidative stress is significantly enhanced after strenuous exercise test. |
BÜTÇELEMEDE DEMOKRATİK BİR DEĞİŞİM: KATILIMCI BÜTÇELEMESüreyya SAKINÇ, Sibel AYBARÇ BURSALIOĞLUEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(1):1-10 Abstract | Full TextSon yıllarda yerel yönetişimin yeni katılımcı türlerine yoğun artan ilgi görülmektedir. Katılımcı demokrasi, kamusal karar alma sürecine halkın etkin katılımı ile ilgilidir. Bu çalışma, katılımcı bütçeleme yaklaşımı altında vatandaş tabanlı katılımın güçlendirilmesinin dinamikleri ve yöntemleriyle ilgili literatürü araştıracaktır. Katılımcı bütçeleme, kamu kaynaklarının yanlış kullanımından ve yolsuzluktan sakınmanın tek yolunun demokratik ve saydam bir kaynak yönetimi olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. 1990’ların başında Porto Alegre (Brezilya) katılımcı bütçeleme uygulamasıyla uluslararası bir üne kavuşmuştur. Günümüze değin, Brezilya’dan Avrupa ülkelerine doğru katılımcı bütçeleme süreci oldukça farklılaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada, katılımcı bütçeleme uygulaması dikkate alınarak, katılımcı bütçeleme deneyiminden ortaya çıkan olasılıklar ve modeller Türkiye bakımından tartışılacaktır. |
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Risk Factors for Osteoporosis in Renal Transplant RecipientsAhmet KARATAŞ, Emre ERDEM, Coşkun KAYA, Melda DİLEK, Yarkın Kamil YAKUPOĞLU, Ender ÖZDEN, Kuddusi CENGİZ, Nurol ARIK, Tekin AKPOLATThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):267-272 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.12Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to determine the frequency and risk factors of osteoporosis in patients who had undergone renal transplantation in our clinic and had a functional graft.
MATERIAL and METHODS: This study included 92 patients who had undergone renal transplantation between 1997 and 2010 and whose bone mineral density was measured after transplantation.
RESULTS: Our study included 92 patients. 57 patients (62%) were male and 35 (38%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 36 years (range: 19-62 years). According to the bone mineral density in the femur and/or lumbar vertebrae, 39 (42.4%) patients were normal, 39 (42.4%) had osteopenia and 14 (15.2%) had osteoporosis. There was no statistical relationship between the patients' age, gender, body mass index, history of parathyroidectomy, total steroid and immunosuppressive drug dose, creatininecalcium- phosphorus-alkaline phosphatase level at the time of the bone mineral density measurement and bone mineral density (p>0,05).
CONCLUSION: We did not fi nd any relationship between the above risk factors and bone mineral density. These fi ndings show that bone mineral density is not a good parameter in the follow-up of bone disease after renal transplantation. |
Ultrafiltration is not Superior than Diuretics in Type 4 Cardiorenal SydromeEnder HÜR, Ayşegül ACAR, Kemal MAĞDEN, İbrahim YILDIRIM, Özlem YAYAR, Şennur KÖSE, Gürsel YILDIZ, Nesimi YAVUZ, Cem CİL, Emrah KÜÇÜK, Orhan DEMİRTAŞ, M Raşit SAYIN, S Mesut DOĞAN, Soner DUMANThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(1):020-025 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1001.05Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) describes a dysregulation of the heart and kidneys affecting each other. Recently hemodialysis treatments were used more frequently. Aim was to analyze the effects of conventional diuretic and UF treatments.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Thirty-four Type 4 CRS diagnosed patients were included. Baseline characteristics were recorded. Echocardiography measured at the admission and at the end of the treatment.
RESULTS: The mean age 67.4±9.3 (51-93) years and follow-up period were 15.9±11.5 months. The patients were grouped as diuretic group, n=12 and UF group, n=22. At the beginning mitral valve A wave, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine values were higher in the UF group while creatinine values were higher in the UF group compared to diuretic group at the end of the study. Although basal ejection fraction (EF) values were not different, it was higher in the UF group at the end of the study (42.38±12.70 % and 29±3.67 %, p <0.05). During follow-up mortality rates were not different in both groups (diuretic group, 6 patients (17.6 %), the UF group 1 patient (2.9 %), (p> 0.05).
CONCLUSION: In Type 4 CRS, mortality and hospital admissions were not reduced by UF treatment but cardiac function assessed by EF was signifi cantly improved suggesting this therapy to be benefi cial in appropriate patients. |
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Thoracic Esophageal Perforation After Blunt Trauma in a Child: A Delayed Diagnosis and Surgical Management.Alper Avci, Sevval Eren, Bülent ÖztürkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(3):44-47 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextEsophageal rupture due to external blunt trauma is extremely rare in children. A-13-year old boy was admitted to emergency room with shortness of breath and abdominal pain. His history revealed fall down from 3 metres height, falling of a wooden block over chest, 4 hours before at home. Thoracic esophageal perforation was diagnosed at the 6th day of hospital stay. Surgical management was planned and right-sided&nbsp; thoracotomy was performed at the 7th day after admission. The esophageal layers were closed primarily and separately after muscular and mucosal debridement. Reinforcement of the primary repair was done with pleural and intercostal muscle flaps. The esophagus was tied with absorbable sutures at proximal and distal parts of the perforation to block the esophageal passage. Gastrostomy and jejunostomy were performed for nutrition. We report here a successful management with primary repair of this esophageal perforation of late diagnosis. |
The relationship between affective disorders and hormonal and metabolic parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndromeNilgün Güdücü, Uzay Görmüş, Özge Başak Kayan, Zehra Neşe Kavak, İlkkan DünderJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):13-19 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To understand the relationship among affectivedisorders and hormonal and biochemical parametersin women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).Methods: Women with PCOS (n=15) were compared tobody mass index and age matched control group (n=19).Beck Depression Inventory and Stait Trait Anxiety Inventorywere used to assess the presence of depression andanxiety symptoms.Results: Depression and anxiety scores of women withPCOS correlated with free testosterone levels. Their anxietyscores correlated with HDL and lipoprotein-a (Lp-a),an independent marker for increased cardiovascular disease.In the control group anxiety score correlated withinterleukin-1β.Conclusion: There was a relationship between increasedandrogens and affective disorders in women with PCOS.The correlation between Lp-a and anxiety scores maybe the link between affective disorders and cardiovasculardiseases. A different mechanism may play role inthe pathophysiology of affective disorders in women withPCOS. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (1): 13-19Key words: Polycystic ovary syndrome, testosterone, depression, anxiety |
Metastatic Brain TumorsErsin Haciyakupoglu, Kadir Oktay, Semih Kivanc Olguner, Dervis Mansuri Yilmaz, Sebahattin HaciyakupogluCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):191-202 Abstract | Full TextMetastatic tumor is secondary spread to the central nervous system of primer systemic cancers originating from tissues other than the central nervous system. In adults; there are metastases respectively from lungs, breasts, malign melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, colon and thyroid cancers. 30-60% of lung cancers metastasis to the brain. In children there are quite a few cerebral metastases. Most commonly leukemia, lymphoma, osteogenic sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and germ cell tumors metastasis to the brain. %50 of malign melanoma, lung, breast and colon cancers intend to make multipl metastases but renal cell cancers intend to make solitary metastasis.While lung cancers metastasis to brain in 6-9 months after the definitive diagnosis, renal cancers in 1 year, colon cancers in 2 years, breast cancers and malign melanoma in 3 years metastasis to brain. In 6% of cases there are cerebral metastasis while there isn’t a symptom of a primary tumor. For treatment corticosteroids, surgery, Radiotherapy(RT), Chemotherapy(CT) and Stereotactic Radiosurgery(SRS) can be implemented. Small cell lung cancers, lymphoma, germ cell tumors are sensitive to RT and CT. Non small cell lung cancers, renal, colon cancers and malign melanoma are radioresistant. The purposes in the surgery of the metastatic brain tumors are; total resection of tumors without neurologic deficits, decreasing the intracranial pressure and decreasing the dose of postoperative radiotherapy.
Key Words: Metastatic brain tumors, Stereotactic radiosurgery, Malign melanoma,
Lung cancers, Renal cell carcinoma, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 191-202] |
GLASS FORMATION AND PROPERTIES OF CORDIERITE COMPOSITIONS FROM TALC-BASED NATURAL RAW MATERIALS WITH BORON OXIDE ADDITIONEsin GÜNAY, Meryem SARIGÜZELAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2010;11(2):115-124 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the glass forming behaviour of cordierite compositions in MAS (MgO-Al2O3-SiO2) system with added B2O3 content up to 3% were studied by melting the natural raw materials such as; talc, kaolin, alumina and boric acid as the source of MgO, SiO2, Al2O3 and B2O3 respectively. XRD analysis revealed the glass formation. Optical properties of the glasses were measured using UV-VIS spectrophotometer and structural changes were monitored by using FT-IR spectrometer. Physical properties such as density, colour, thermal expansion coefficients and hardness were measured according to the standard test methods. Glasses with a green colour were produced and this was attributed to the Fe content in the glass up to 0.5% coming from talc and kaolin. The addition of B2O3 to the glasses increased the glass transition temperatures (Tg) values and reduced the thermal expansion coefficient values of the glasses from 5.2226 to 5.0072ºCx10-6, for MAS-T-0 and MAS-T-3, respectively. |
Chest Traumas due to Bicycle accident in ChildhoodUfuk CobanogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):34-38 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.332Abstract | Full TextAim:Childhood injuries are the leading cause of death in children and result in significant healthcare utilization. Trauma is the second most common cause of mortality in children aged 1-4 years and leading cause of death in children older than 4 years. Thoracic injury is the second most leading cause of death in traumatized children. Multisystemic injury is found in more than 50% of children with thoracic injuries most of which are secondary to blunt traumas. We planned this study to evaluate thorax trauma cases secondary to bicycle driving in childhood and to draw attention to the importance of the regulation of traffic rules, the education of bicycle drivers.Material and Methods: A retrospective evaluation was performed in 17 pediatric patients admitted to the Department of Thoracic Surgery during 2006-2010 with a diagnosis of chest trauma due to bicycle driving. For every patient, a pediatric trauma score (PTS) was calculated. Descriptive statistics were performed for PTS.
Results; Eleven (64.70%) cases were injured due to the tricycle accidents and six cases 6 (35.29%) were injured due to the two-wheeled bicycle accidents. The most frequent thoracic pathologies included pulmonary contusion (41.2%) and chest wall contusion (29.41%). Extrathoracic injuries were seen in 35.29%, the extremities (17.64%) and abdomino pelvic (11.76%) being the most commonly involved. Treatment consisted of symptomatic treatment in 12 patients (70.58%), tube thoracostomy in 2 patients (11.76%), and thoracotomy in 1 patient (5.9%). The morbidity was seen in 3 patients (17.64%). The mortality rate was 5.9% (n:1). The mean PTS of the cases who had additional system injuries were significantly worse than the cases who had isolated chest traumas Conclusions: The pediatric thorax has a greater cartilage content and incomplete ossification of the ribs. Due to the pliability of the pediatric rib cage and mediastinal mobility, significant intrathoracic injury may exist in the absence of external signs of trauma. Pulmonary contusion and pneumothorax are frequently present without rib fractures. Pulmonary contusion, pneumothorax, and rib fractures are the most common injuries. In order to prevent bicycle accidents; bicycle drivers should have specific education, helmet use must become widespread and special traffic regulations have to be settled. Increasing the education level if family will contribute to the prevention of childhood trauma. |
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Evaluation of the Demographical and Clinical Characteristics of the Children with Foreign Body Aspiration: A Single Center ExperienceSevgi Pekcan, Bahar Göktürk, Şükrü Nail Güner, Tamer Altınok, Vesile Meltem EnerginEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(2):112-116 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2015.02886Abstract | Full TextObjective: To evaluate the determination of demographic and clinical characteristics and the roles of parental education and income levels in foreign body aspirations in childhood.
Methods: Seventeen patients who admitted to the Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Pulmonology for foreign body aspirations and from whom the body is taken out were evaluated retrospectively, and compared with the demographic features of 60 matched healthy children with the same age and gender.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 14.9±4.8 months, and of the patients 9 (53%) were males. The most common symptoms at admission were sudden onset of cough (76.5%) and wheezing (64.7%), while sunflower peel (47%) was the most commonly detected foreign body. Difference in lung aeration was the most common finding (76.5%) in radiological imagings, and foreign bodies were mostly removed from right bronchus (47%). While 76.5% of the patients had 5 or more households, this ratio was 46.6% in control group (p=0.008). Income level of patient group was significantly lower compared to control group (p=0.02). The rate of mothers who did not have high school and/or university education was higher (94.1%) than the control group (63.3%) (p=0.02).
Conclusion: Foreign body aspiration should be the first reason to be thought when there is a sudden onset of cough and wheezing in a child. Low socioeconomic level, to be in a crowded family and low education level of the mother should be evaluated among risk factors for foreign body aspirations. |
THE SIGNS OF ORIGINAL LONG VOWELS IN TURKEY TURKISH / TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE ASLÎ UZUNLUK BELİRTİLERİDr. Cahit BAŞDAŞTurkish Studies. 2007;2(2):89-101 Abstract | Full TextThe original long vowels in the Turkish language have systematically been presserved in Yakut and Türkmen Turkish. İn historical texts, the primary long vowels, which could not be regularly followed up due to the reasons stemming from the alphabet used and non-standart ortographic traditions, have generally been shortened to date.The long vowels which could not be regularly preserved and hence shortened have left various phonetic remains. The phonetic developments such as sonorisation, vowel widening adventitious sound and germination, encountered in Turkey Turkish and other dialects, have been arisen mostly from the shortened primary long vowels.The long vowel i, in the main Turkish, has been widened in the way of i>ė >e in Turkey Turkish. Along with primary long vowels, occlusive-unvoiced consonants p, ç, t, k have mostly been sonorised and turned into b, c, d, g. Therefore vowel widening, sonorisation, and consonant derivation in a few examples are among the main primary vowel signs in the Turkey Turkish. |
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Kırgız Sözlükçülüğünde Husein [Karasayeviç] Karasayev Ve Konstantin [Kuzmiç] Yudahin’in Yeri <br> The Place Of Husein [Karasayevich] Karasayev And Konstantin [Kuzmich] Yudahin In Kyrgyz Lexicography Faruk ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2643-2654 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4231 Abstract | Full TextIn this notification, there will be discussed the Kyrgyzlexicography contribution of K. KARASAYEV and K. K. YUDAHIN.Dictionaries has a very important role in the formation of the standardlanguage. The Kyrgyz writing language has been formed in the XXcentury at the end of the first quarter. K. KARASAYEV and K. K.YUDAHIN has a big effect both in creating the Kyrgyz writing languageand in the Kyrgyz lexicography.In this labor will be analyzed the various prints of the Kyrgyzspelling guide that was done by K. KARASAYEV who helped in formingof dictionaries in Kyrgyzstan and editor of all the variants of the Kyrgyzalphabet,and the Kyrgz-Russian dictionary of K. K. YUDAHIN will bedealed with all the differences of the prints.The Kyrgyz-Russian dictionaries first print was in the year of1940, the second print was in 1965, the third print was in 1985 and thefourth was done in the 1999. YUDAHIN's dictionary has a very bigreputation which shows the Kyrgyz word treasures and the usages ofthe words. Yudahin started the work in 1920 with collecting thematerials like textbooks, newspapers, magazines and folklore. Thisdictionary consists of the Kyrgyz languages word treasure, historicaland etnographic idioms, folklore materials, old idioms andapproximately two thousand idioms and proverbs. This Kyrgyz-Russiandictionary is also an encyclopaedic dictionary because Kyrgyz traditionwith its history and culture has a rich content. <br> Bu makalede Husein [Karasayeviç] Karasayev ve Konstantin [Kuzmiç] Yudahin’in Kırgız sözlükçülüğüne katkısı ele alınmıştır. Bir standart dilin oluşmasında sözlüklerin rolü büyüktür. Kırgızca yazı dili XX. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinin sonlarında oluşmuştur. Gerek Kırgızca yazı dilinin oluşturulmasında ve gerekse Kırgız sözlükçülüğünde K. Karasayev ve K. K. Yudahin’in önemli bir yeri vardır.Bu çalışmada Kırgızistan’da sözlüklerin oluşturulmasında önemli rol oynayan ve Kırgız alfabesinin tüm çeşitlenmelerini düzenlemiş olan H. K. Karasayev tarafından hazırlanan Kırgızca imla kılavuzunun çeşitli baskıları incelenmiş, ayrıca K. K. Yudahin’in Kırgızca-Rusça Sözlüğünün tüm baskıları farklılıklarıyla birlikte ele alınmıştır.Kırgızca-Rusça Sözlüğün ilk baskısı 1940 yılında, ikinci baskısı 1965 yılında, üçüncü baskısı 1985 yılında, dördüncü baskısı ise 1999 yılında yapılmıştır. Kırgız dilinin kelime hazinesini tespit eden ve kelimelerin kullanışlarını gösteren Yudahin’in sözlüğü birçok ülkede büyük ün kazanmıştır. Yudahin, çalışması için gerekli malzemeleri 1920 yıllarında ders kitapları, gazeteler, dergiler ve folklordan derlemeğe başlamıştır. Bu sözlükte, o dönemdeki Kırgız dilinin kelime hazinesi, tarihî ve etnografya terimler, folklorik malzemeler, eski tabirler, yaklaşık olarak iki bin atasözü ve deyim yer almaktadır. K. K. Yudahin’in Kırgızca-Rusça Sözlüğü Kırgız gelenekleri, tarihi ve kültürüyle ilgili çok zengin malzeme içermesinin yanında aynı zamanda ansiklopedik bir sözlük özelliğini taşımaktadır.Ekim Devrimi’ne [24 Ekim 1917] kadar okuryazar Kırgızlar, Çağatayca kullanıyorlardı. Ekim Devrimi’nin ilk yıllarında okullarda eğitim dili Kazakça ve Tatarca idi. 1923 yılından itibaren ilk defa Kırgızca okul kitapları çıkarılmağa başlanmış, böylece Kırgızca artık resmî dil olarak kullanılmağa başlanmıştır. |
SİYASETTE KADININ YERİ VE ÖNEMİNE İLİŞKİN BİR ARAŞTIRMA: TUNCELİ İL ÖRNEĞİ (A STUDY OF THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF WOMEN IN POLITICS: THE CASE OF TUNCELI)Sabit MENTEŞEDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(1):83-113 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Bu çalışmada, Tunceli’de kadının siyasetteki yeri ve önemi yine Tuncelili kadınların algısına göre belirlenmek istenmiştir. Bu amaçla, kendilerini siyasetin neresinde gördükleri, görmek istedikleri yerde olup olmadıkları ve siyasette kadının gereken yerde olmamasına engellerin neler olduğunu kapsayan yarı yapılandırılmış sorulara verilen cevaplardan elde edilen bulgulara göre saptanmıştır. Basit tesadüfî örneklem yöntemiyle Tunceli merkezde 18 yaş üstü 195 kadından veri toplanmıştır. Bulgulara göre Tunceli kadını kendisini, seçilmiş olarak siyasetin kısmen de olsa kenar ya da kıyısında görmekte, buna karşılık, siyasi nitelikli etkinliklere katılım bakımından ise oldukça içinde ve ilerisinde bir yerlerde görmektedir. Büyük çoğunluğu Alevi Kızılbaş inancında olan Tunceli’de kadınlar, bu inancın kendilerini özgür hissetmelerine ve siyasete katılımlarına olumlu katkı sağladığına inanmaktadırlar. Siyasette seçilmiş biri olma noktasında, kadınların çoğunluğu kendilerini milletvekili olarak görmek istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Yine bu araştırma ile Tunceli’de kadın- erkek arasında ciddi bir ayrımcılık yaşanmadığı halde, ülke genelinde mevcut siyasal yapılanmanın Tunceli’ye de yansıdığı, bu nedenle Tunceli’de kadının bir şekilde siyasetin nesnesi olmaktan kurtulamadığı yargısına varılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kadının dünya ve Türkiye genelinde olduğu gibi Tunceli’de de siyasetin nesnesi olmaktan çıkarak öznesi durumuna gelmesi bir demokrasi sorunu olarak ele alınıp çözümü ile mümkün görünmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Tunceli, Kadın, Siyaset, İnanç. ABSTRACT: This study has attempted to determine the place and importance of women in politics in Tunceli as perceived by women in Tunceli. For this purpose, the study has determined that where women see themselves in politics, where they want to be and the obstacles to women’s participation in political life by collecting data through semi-structured questions. Data have been collected from 195 women of 18 years and over from Tunceli by using the random sampling method. According to the findings, women in Tunceli do not see themselves as playing a significant role to get elected, but participating in political events. It has been concluded that women in Tunceli where majority of people identify themselves as Alevi/Kızılbaş believe that this identity has a positive impact on their freedom and participation in political life. Many women in Tunceli stated that they would like to participate in politics as a parliamenter. This study has arrived to the conclusion that in Tunceli even though there is no discrimination between genders, the current political situation in Turkey affects Tunceli therefore women cannot get rid of being the object of the politics. This study has arrived to the conclusion that women in Tunceli as well as in Turkey and all over the world may get rid of being object of the politics and become a subject only if it is considered as a democratic problem to be solved. Keywords: Tunceli, Women, Politics, Belief.
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Oblique MR Imaging in Cervical Spine SurgeryHakan SimsekJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):660-663 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1157Abstract | Full TextAim of this study was to appraise the efficacy of 45° oblique Magnetic Resonance (MR) Image in complicated cervical spinal pathologies and postoperative evaluation. Between the years 2002 and 2007 we practiced 252 surgical interventions due to degenerative cervical spinal disorders. In their follow-up, some of the patients were evaluated by oblique MR images because of persistent radiculopathy. Four cases were presented to notice efficacy of oblique MR imaging. First case emphasizes its importance also in decision of treatment in the preoperative period. In the second case, reoperation was decided regarding oblique MR images. Third case draws attention to the artifacts due to implants and efficacy of 45° oblique MR images in such circumstances. In the fourth case despite the implants, foramina could be visualized clearly in oblique cuts. Patients with postoperative radiculopathy with implants that could not be ascribed to any pathology visible in the conventional MR sequences might benefit from oblique MR imaging. |
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Communication skills of nurses: Samsun sampleHatice Kumcağız, Müge Yılmaz, Seher Balcı Çelik, İlknur Aydın AvcıDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):49-56 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate communication skills of nurses with different variables in Samsun province. This study is planned in a descriptive and a cross-sectional manner.Materials and methods: This study includes 741 nurses working at different hospitals in Samsun. These participants were asked to complete “Personal Information Form” and “Communication Skills Scale” questionnaires. The data analysis methods used in the study were percentage distribution, t-test, one-way variance analysis, and Kruskal-Wallis analysis.Results: Communication skills of nurses graduated university had significant differences in behavioral communication sub scale. A significant difference was found between the years of employment. Communication skills levels of nurses working 20 and over years were higher than the others. Behavioral communication skills of nurses working at outpatient polyclinic were higher than the other nurses working at the other units.Conclusion: Levels of communication skills of nurses were low in some sub-scales and the findings of the study leaded to various suggestions to develop communication skills in nurses. |
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A Case of Eosinophilic Ulcer Localized at Lower LipNilgün Kapucuoğlu, Gülsün İnan, Vahide Baysal Akkaya, Pınar Yüksel Başak, Hicran YetkinTurkderm. 2009;43(4):174-176 Abstract | Full TextEosinophilic ulcer of the oral mucosa is an uncommon, benign and self-limiting disease. Although exact pathogenesis of the disease is unknown, trauma is thought to play a role in the etiology. Eosinophilic ulcer is characterised by an ulcer with an indurated border, commonly occurring on the tongue but also on any region of the lips and oral mucosa. The ulcerated lesion with acute onset may heal spontaneously within 1 week to 8 months. A 23 year-old-man man was admitted for painful ulceration on the lower lip for seven years which flares up during summers and heals spontaneously. Clinical and histopathological findings of the case, consistent with eosinophilic ulcer, is presented because of its rare occurrence as well as clinical resemblance to squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip. |
TÜRK SİNEMASI'NDA İSTANBUL İMGESİİbrahim YenenTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(3):73-86 Abstract | Full TextÖzetSinema teknik ve sanatsal bir içeriğe sahip olmakla birlikte toplumsal bir uzanıma da sahiptir. Sinemanın bu sosyal boyutu farklı kültürel öğelerin temsillerini beraberinde getirmektedir. Sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel hayatın bütün ayrıntılarını içeren toplumsal hayatın farklı görünümleri sinematografik imgelemin nesnesi olabilmektedir. Erkek-kadın ilişkileri, yoksulluk, adalet, eğitim ve din gibi konuların yanında şehirler sinemanın ilgi gösterdiği konuların başında gelmektedir. Soyut kültürel estetiğin fiziksel bir forma dönüştüğü mekânlar olarak şehirler film anlatılarının belirgin veya gizli aktörleri olmuşlardır. Genelde filmsel bir hikâye anlatısının mekânsal arka planını oluşturduğu varsayılan şehirler fon olma özelliğinin ötesinde etkin bir rolle temsil edilebilmişlerdir. Bu anlamda Türk Sinema’sında imgelenen İstanbul, son yüzyılda ülkemizin geçirmekte olduğu sosyal ve kültürel dönüşümün seyrini izleme imkânı sunmaktadır.AbstractBeside the cinema have tecnical and artical context also have a social expension. This cinema’s social dimensions bring about represantation which have different cultural component. Various apperiances of social life that consisting of socio-economic and cultural lifes details may be the object of cinematographic imagery. Like man-women relations, poverty, justice, education and religion also cities is used one of main film topic. The cities which in nonphysical esthetic turn into physical form is distinctive or confidential agency in film scripties. This cities that consist of the back ground of film scripties is represented not only filmic phon also active role. In this sense Istanbul was to imagined in Tukish films offer chance to observe social and culturel transformation that our country encountered in last century. Le cinéma a des aspects techniques et artistiques, mais il aussi a une dimension sociale. La dimension sociale du cinéma apporte en soi les représentations des différents éléments culturels. Les différentes manifestations de la vie sociale contenant tous les détails de la vie socio-économiques et culturelle peuvent être les objets de l’imaginaire/image cinématographique. En plus des relations hommes-femmes, de la pauvreté, de la justice, de l'éducation et de la religion, la ville est aussi un des sujets principaux auquel le cinéma s’intéresse. Les villes, en tant qu'endroits où la culture abstraite de l’esthétique s'expriment sous une forme visuelle, sont devenues des acteurs apparents ou cachés du récit. Les villes, constituant en général l’arrière-plan spatial des récits cinématographiques, sont représentées sous un jour actif en faisant presque abstraction du fond. En ce sens, Istanbul nous permet de suivre l’itinéraire de la transformation socioculturelle de notre pays à partir d'un moment donné.السينما التقنية والمحتوى الفني، أيضا له باع في المجتمع وهذا يمثل البعد الاجتماعي الذي يجمع العناصر الثقافية المختلفةفالحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية مع كل تفاصيلها وكذلك الحياة الاجتماعية من خلال وجهات نظر مختلفة من الممكن أن تكون كائنا وهميا في السينما التصويرية ومن بين المواضيع التي لاقت الأهمية واحتلت المكانة الأولى كموضوع العلاقة بين الرجل والمرأة والفقر والعدالة والتربية والدين وغيرها من المواضيع كان لتصوير المدن أيضا أهمية في السينما وأصبحت المدن كالأماكن مجردة من الجماليات الثقافية في شكلها المادي لسرد الفيلم سواء أكانت واضحة أم خفية وبشكل عام يؤخذ في الحسبان في الأفلام القصصية المدن كخطة مدروسة لما له من تأثير وصفات خاصة في التمثيل وعلى هذا الأساس فإن مدينة إسطنبول في هذا العصر الأخير يعرض في بلدنا على أنه يمر في حالة من التحول الاجتماعي والثقافي |
Architecture of Gothic Period and Its Effect to Clothing DesignŞerife YILDIZInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):247-258 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 8 6Abstract | Full TextRoot of the word Gothic comes from a German tribe which lives in region of the Gotland of
Scandinavia. Gothic period is a movement which ends the Midde Age and opens Renaissance.
Alth
ough seen in all branches of the art, Gothic is widely a style of architecture. Having been
originated from the Roman architecture, Gothic Architecture come out in the second half of
the 12th century and continued its existence until the half of the 16th c
entury when classical
architecture come out. In Europe, Gothic painting, sculpture and architecture were dominant
and preserved its popularity until the Renaissance. Fashion means all the temporary new
styles which come out in a certain period of time with
the desires of dressing up, being
different, wearing the most desirable. Although seen as two different design field, when we
examine closely, we can see that fashion and architecture has many common point from the
past to present. As man is the common po
int of this two field, they naturally affect each other.
Gothic architecture inspired clothing designs, which is enough to show how much they
affected each other. In this study, our purpose is to reveal effects of the Gothic architecture on
the clothing d
esigns. The style used in the Gothic period architecture and models and styles
in clothing designs was presented with the help of table of specification. According to this,
both fields' sharing common aesthetic concern and same theoritic and ideologic bas
e was
accompanied by stylistic and structural similarities accordingly. Designers in this two
different fields turned even to themselves for inspiration and technical strategy.
Environmental and cultural factors affect both fashion designers and architects
. When seen as
a part of historical process, clothes and buildings with their important cultural and economic
conditions are priceless anthropological buildings which show technological developments
within the period. |
Scar Sarcoidosis with an Excellent Response to Treatment with Topical Tacrolimus Berna, Hasan Mete, Onat, İsmailTurkderm. 2011;45(4):219-221 Abstract | Full TextAs a great imitator, sarcoidosis is a puzzling clinical entity that can present with diverse clinical pictures and its pathogenesis is still unknown. A 58-year-old woman applied to our outpatient clinic with a complaint of swelling of scars in her body present for 5 months and her scars were present for 35 years. On dermatological examination, enlargement of scars was observed in different areas of the patient’s body and these were seen as linear copper red–violaceous plaques with apple-jelly sign on diascopy. Histopathological examination of a punch biopsy specimen revealed non-caseating granulomatous structures. Following detailed examinations, the case was diagnosed as having scar sarcoidosis with stage I lung involvement. Significant regression of lesions was detected at 6th week follow-up examination after commencement of topical tacrolimus treatment and there was not any relapse of the lesions after 5 months of treatment. The diagnosis of scar sarcoidosis should be remembered in cases who apply with the finding of infiltration of old scars and this diagnosis must be confirmed by using histopathological examination. Instead of using systemic corticosteroids, which is reported frequently for the treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis in the literature, such cases can be treated safely and effectively with topical tacrolimus following a detailed examination for detection of systemic involvement. (Turkderm 2011; 45: 219-21) |
MİKAİL BAYRAM’IN AHLÂK-I NÂSIRÎ HAKKINDAKİ İDDİALARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME VE DEĞERLENDİRMEMurat DemirkolCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.18505/cuifd.68446Abstract | Full Text<p>Nasîreddin Tûsî'nin (ö:1274) Ahlâk-ı Nâsirî isimli eseri, gerek sistematik çerçevesi, gerekse muhteva bakımından İslâm'da ahlâk düşüncesinin olgunluk döneminin en önemli örneğidir. Tarih Profesörü Sayın Mikail Bayram, Tûsî'nin bu eseri çağdaşı ve adaşı Nasîreddin Ahi Evren’den (ö:1261) intihal ettiğini iddia etmektedir. Bayram’a göre Moğol yönetimi muhalifi olan Ahi Evren’in bazı eserleri, onu halkın gözünden düşürmek için planlı olarak İranlı filozof Nasîreddin Tûsî’ye nispet edilmiştir. Yaptığımız araştırma ve inceleme sonucunda Profesör Bayram’ın bu yargıya ilmî ve objektif bir araştırma neticesinde değil, Ahi Evren’in ilim ve kültür dünyamızdaki konumunu pekiştirmeyi amaçlayan bir taraflılık ve önyargıyla ulaşmış olduğunu gördük. Onun eserin Tûsî’ye değil de Ahi Evren’e ait olduğunu ispatlamak için dayandığı deliller, bağlamından koparılarak yanlış yorumlanmış ifadelerden ve gerçeğe uymayan tahminlerden ibarettir. Bayram’ın intihal konusu eseri Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî ile sınırlı tutmayıp, birisi İmamiye Şiiliğinin temel kaynağı, diğeri İsmailî görüşlerin açıklandığı bir kitap olan <em>“Tecridu’l-İtikad” </em>ve <em>“Âğâz ve Encâm”</em>ı da listeye dâhil etmesi, onun ideolojik ve yanlı tutumunu belgeleyen bir diğer kanıttır.</p> |
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Dijital AC Servo Motor Deney Setinin Internet Üzerinden KontrolüAkif KUTLU, Kasım DELİKANLISüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;13(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.27327Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Mesleki ve Teknik Eğitim'deki laboratuar çalışmalarında kullanılan AC servo motorun uzaktan erişimli kontrolü gerçekleştirilmiş, böylece öğrencilerin deneylerini internet üzerinden yapabilmelerine olanak sağlanmıştır. Sistem; Teko Elektronik tarafından üretilen Kontrol Deney Seti, kontrolü sağlanan Dijital AC Servo Sürücü ve internete bağlı bir sunucu bilgisayardan oluşmaktadır. Kontrol Deney Seti ve bilgisayar (sunucu) bağlantısı RS-232 ile sağlanmıştır. Çalışmada gerçekleştirilen Sunucu ve İstemci yazılımları ile internet üzerinden servo motora ait devir, hız ve mesafe bilgileri, kullanıcılar tarafından gözlenebilmekte ve değiştirilebilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Servo motor, Kontrol, Uzaktan Erişimli Kontrol |
The Conception of Virtue in the Philosophy of Islamic Ethics Murat DemirkolInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):266-283 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 9 6Abstract | Full TextThe Ethics Theories which is based
on the
self have been developed
by Muslim
Philosophiers who based on the inherited ethics
philisophy literature of Antic Period Greek
Philosophiers. The most important feature that separates philosophical ethics perspective
from teologic or mystical ethics perspectives is the self theory. At the same time this feature
causes philosophical ethi
cs to have universal character. Philosophical ethics theory aims at
universal good and virtue. It is based on conditions and behaviors that have become skills and
without change in a short time. Despite the effect of environmental factors, habits appear on
a
large scale based on people's temperament and they form moral behaviors' foundation. Habit
is a general concept that express both virtue and non
-
virtue. because ideal of the ethics is
virtue, we are going to talk about virtue in this communique.
There a
re three sources of habits in the self. Both lust power and wrath power are
animal incitement powers. And the third one is mind that forms people's essence. The power
of lust enables people to attract the things which they need while the power of wrath ena
bles
people to get rid of the things which they think think are harmful. Mind enables using of these
powers in balance, therefore it is a manager and controller of them. The virtue of chastity
arises from the balanced move of the lust power and the virtue
of bravery originates from the
balanced move of the power of wrath. The independent virtue of mind is wisdom. It is
thought
-
ptovoking that the mind is responsible moderation and control of instigation powers.
If the mind is balanced, it is a source of wisd
om virtue. If the mind isn't balanced, it is a
source of non
-
virtue. The virtue of justice appears when, based on the powers, the basic
virtues which are formed from chastity, bravery and wisdom are in complete balance. In this
case it is understood that j
ustice a combination of virtues in one respect and the essence of
them in another respects. In this case we say that there are four basic virtues and secondary
virtues arise from them. If people use their psychological and mental abilities in a good way,
t
hey will be virtuous and happy. Otherwise, they will be unhappy. Moral perfection and
happiness are possible for every person with no exception in any religion or culture. In terms
of philosophical ethics, religion and cultural factors cannot form moral va
lues with the norms
of they have put. They can only contribute to their preservation and development. |
Evaluation of Seroprevalance of Hepatitis A, B, and C in Spastic ChildrenAyşe Doybak Tarım, Şefika Elmas BozdemirGüncel Pediatri. 2012;10(2):44-49 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Spastic children are a group of home dependant or even bedridden patients related to the degree of their spasticity. They need home care and are in frequent risk of hospitalization and getting hospital care due to frequent infections. Materials and Methods: In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the seroprevalance of hepatitis A, B, and C in 400 children aged 1-18 years, with cerebral palsy and other neurological problems who were hospitalized at different times in Doctor Ayten Bozkaya Spastic Children’s Hospital which is the only institution that is specialized on care of this group of patients. Children who were vaccinated against hepatitis A were not included. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 82 children who were born before 1998 and were not vaccinated against hepatitis B. Group 2 consisted of 308 children born after 1998 and been vaccinated with three doses of hepatitis B.Results: Hepatitis A seroprevalance was 19% in total. According to age groups, seroprevalance of hepatitis A was 16% between 12-23 months, 12% between 2-5 years, 18% between 6-12 years, and 37% between 13-18 years. In group 1, chronic carrier state for hepatitis B was 1.2%, Anti-HBs IgG positivity was 8.5%, the ratio of those with HBs Ag negativity and Anti-HBc IgG positivity was 9.7%, and HBV sensibility (anti-HBs IgG and Anti-HBc IgG negative) was 80%. In group 2, the same frequencies were 0.3%, 79.5%, 2.2%, and 18% respectively. Anti HBs positivity was 11.6% in children born before 1998. Anti HCV was positive in only one child which was interpreted as false positivity, because HCV RNA resulted negative and HCV antibody was also found negative six months later.Conclusions: Low seroprevalance of hepatitis A was attributed to more protected and indoors life of these children. Low prevalance of hepatitis B and C in this group of patients might be due to the low frequency of blood transfusions and invasive procedures despite more frequent hospitalization. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2012; 10: 44-9) |
Max Weber’de Etik-Siyaset İlişkisi <br> The Relationship Of Ethics-Politics In Max Weber’s Works Nihat YILMAZ, Kadir Caner DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):881-893 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4986 Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important problems of current societies is the problem of ethics. It is not easy to solve this ethics problem in societies where it is not considered in terms of certain moral concerns or concerns about moral problems are not seriously considered. If theproblem of ethics is present in a societal system or, more importantly,in a rulership which has the monopoly of using legitimate powers, moreserious problems can be faced. Undoubtedly, the most effective tool forpoliticians to avoid unethic behavior or overcoming corruption in ageneral sense is political ethics. In the sense of politic ethics, MaxWeber’s work “Politics as a Vocation” in the year 1919 where in Webermade ethic classification and explanations on political function of ethicsis an important work which should especially be read by currentpoliticians and still keeps its currency. As a matter of fact, in thisdeclaration, the foundation is, firstly, how Weber defines the concept of“ethics”, and how the relationship between ethics and politics isestablished according to Weber. Information is provided as to howpolitical newcomers should be acting, and in this sense, the duo of“ethics of belief” and “ethics of responsibility”, which holds an importantplace on how explanation of the relationship between ethics andpolitics, is touched upon. <br> Günümüz toplumlarının en önemli sorunlarından biri, etik sorunudur. Etik probleminin ahlaki birtakım kaygılardan yola çıkarak düşünülmediği ya da ahlaki problemlere ilişkin kaygıların çok da ciddiye alınmadığı toplumlarda çözülmesi kolay değildir. Etik sorunu, toplumsal sistemde ve daha da önemlisi meşru güç kullanma tekelini elinde bulunduran bir iktidarda söz konusu ise daha büyük sorunlarla karşılaşılabilir. Politikacıların etik olmayan davranışlardan sakınmaları ya da genel manada siyasi yolsuzlukların üstesinden gelinebilmesinde en etkili araç ise şüphesiz siyasal etiktir. Siyasal etik bağlamında, Max Weber’in 1919 yılında Meslek Olarak Siyaset adlı eserinde yapmış olduğu etik sınıflamaları ve etiğin siyasi işlevleri konusundaki açıklamaları, özellikle günümüz politikacılarının okumaları ve davranış modeli olarak benimsemeleri gereken ve halen güncelliğini koruyan önemli bir eserdir. Nitekim bu makalede, öncelikle Weber’in etik kavramını nasıl tanımladığı ve Weber’e göre etik ve siyaset arasındaki ilişkinin nasıl kurulduğu üzerinde durulmaktadır. Daha sonra siyasete girenlerin nasıl hareket etmeleri gerektiğine ilişkin bilgilere yer verilmekte ve bu bağlamda etik ve siyaset ilişkisinin açıklanmasında önemli yer tutan ve Weberyan etik sınıflaması olan inanç etiği ve sorumluluk etiği kavram çiftine değinilmektedir. |
The Fictional Autobiography: The Art of Non - Fiction in Moll Flanders = Kurgusal Otobiyografi: Moll Flanders'ta Kurgu-Dışılığın SanatıKieran MOREDogus University Journal. 2000;(1):147-154 Abstract | Full TextThis article deals with how Daniel Defoe, the pioneering 18th century novelist, used the emerging genre of autobiography as a socially acceptable springboard for his novel Moll Flanders. At this stage the novel was in its infancy and lacked social and literary credibility. Therefore, Defoe used the form and structure of autobiography as a basis for his fiction, while he also raised issues critical to autobiography, such as questions of objectivity and self-knowledge. In my article I first discuss the emergence of the autobiographical genre, and then examine the text of his novel Moll Flanders revealing how Defoe uses the genre to create a complex and ambiguous psychological profile of Moll, while simultaneously raising issues of self-knowledge and objectivity central to the consideration of autobiography. |
Agammaglobulinemia in a Patient with Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome: Case ReportH. Halik AkarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):638-640 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3687Abstract | Full TextSmith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLO) is a rare autosomal recessive (AR) inherited genetic disorder characterized by multiple congenital anomalies, microcephaly, muscular hypotonia, and severe developmental delay. The deficiency of 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase enzyme leads to this syndrome. Patients with SLO display recurrent respiratory infections due to secondary muscular hypotonia which leads to decreased motility and respiratory effort. In this study, we report a 1-year-old boy with SLO presented with recurrent urinary infections and chronic diarrhea with Klebsiella pneumonia positivity in the rectal swabs. The patient had also markedly decreased immunoglobulin G (IgG) between 50-100 g/dl. In follow-up of patient, markedly clinical improvement was observed with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) replacement. With this study, we would like to draw attention; recurrent infections may indicate primary immunodeficiencies such as agammaglobulinemia in patients with SLO. |
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Survey of college academic stressors: Development of a new measureGlenn Medallon CalaguasInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):441-457 Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to develop a survey instrument on college academic stressors. A review of extant literature and a focus-group interview among 20 college students were done. Based on the review of extant literature and focus-group interview, an initial survey instrument was developed. The initial survey instrument was further reviewed by 11 college students. After the review, a trial-run of the survey instrument was conducted among 17 college students. The comments from the trial-run participants became the bases for the development of the main-try-out survey instrument. The main-try-out survey instrument was used in the final test administration with 1,210 college students as participants. Responses from the final test administration participants served as bases in determining the descriptive statistics of items, evaluation of convergent and discriminant validity, and reliability of the survey instrument. Based on information gathered, the final survey instrument was developed and was named “Survey of College Academic Stressors.” <br /> |
Evidence Based MedicineElif YilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(96):537-542 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1847Abstract | Full TextEvidence-based medicine (EBM) uses the best evidence carefully, clearly and wisely in making decisions about the care of individual patients. It started in the early 1990s with the aim of implementing the best practices for patients by integrating evidence and patient specificities into the clinical decision-making process. In present day, the approach of opinion based decision has been replaced by one that prioritizes evidence instead, due to the instabilities and discrepancies between clinical applications and the difficulty of keeping up with the growing number of resources in medical literature that come out of the rapid progression of studies in medicine. EBMA involves formulating an appropriate question regarding the problem encountered, surveying literature to find the answer to the question, critically appraising the evidence, connecting the best evidence to the specificities of the patient in order to make and implement decisions, and an incremental approach that evaluates the process. It requires doctors to be able to survey the literature, to have knowledge in epidemiology and biostatistics, and to make decisions based on his/her experience as well as patient specificities. This text provides a brief overview of the definition of EBM, its history, the fundamental principles and stages of its application, the required skills to implement, the evidence pyramid and epidemiological research. |
DISGUISE OF KÖROĞLU AND HIS HORSE IN KÖROĞLU LEGENDS <br> KÖROĞLU DESTANLARINDA KÖROĞLU VE BİNİTİNİN KIYAFET (ŞEKİL) DEĞİŞTİRMESİ Nedim BAKIRCITurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):860-878 Abstract | Full TextBeing in disguise (in clothes which conceal one´s true identity) has been a common motive seen frequently in folk tales. The reasons why people are in disguise are to solve various problems by doing so and also not to be recognized by others. Being in disguise has an important function in Köroğlu Legend as it is in tales and folk stories. In Köroğlu Legends, disguise is adopted to get out of difficult situations, rescue captives or gather information etc. In the case of Köroğlu’s disguise, his Kırat (the name of his horse) becomes a dervish’s horse as his master does. In most of the variants of Köroğlu Legends, Köroğlu, his horse and his friends turn to disguise to get over troubles.In this paper, the disguise motives found in Köroğlu Legend and its variants and their functions have been examined.<br> <br> Kıyafet değiştirme, halk anlatmalarında sıkça görülen bir motiftir. Kişilerin kıyafet değiştirmesindeki sebep, tanınmama ve çeşitli sorunları bu vasıtayla çözmedir. Masal ve halk hikâyelerinde olduğu gibi Köroğlu Destanı’nda da kıyafet değiştirme, önemli bir fonksiyon üstlenmektedir. Köroğlu’nda zor bir durumdan kurtulma, esir olan birinin kurtarılması, bilgi toplamak için kıyafet değiştirilmesi vb. sebeplerle kıyafet değiştirilir. Köroğlu’nun kıyafet değiştirmesi hâlinde Kıratı da Köroğlu gibi şeklini değiştirip derviş atına dönüşür. Köroğlu Destanı’nın birçok varyantında gerek Köroğlu, gerek Kırat ve gerekse keleşleri kıyafet değiştirilerek birçok işin üstesinden gelmişlerdir.Bu makalede, Köroğlu Destanı’nın çeşitli varyantlarında tespit edilen kıyafet (şekil) değiştirme motifi ve bu motifin fonksiyonları ele alınmıştır. |
İLK DÖNEM ÇOCUK ŞİİR KİTAPLARININ BİÇİM VE İÇERİK AÇISINDAN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASIYelda KÖKÇÜUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(4):1616-1638 DOI 10.7884/teke.510 Abstract | Full TextÇocuk edebiyatı, edebiyatımız içerisinde yeni hayat bulmaya başlamış bir
alandır. Muhatap olarak çocukları ve gençleri alan bu edebiyat, içerisinde
şiirden romana, masaldan hikâyeye kadar birden çok edebî türü barındırır.
Söz konusu türlerden biri olan çocuk şiirleri, çocukların sahip olduğu farklı
bakış açısı, ilgi ve isteklerinden dolayı çocuk edebiyatının en incelikli ve
özen isteyen türüdür. Edebiyatımızda, “çocuklar için şiir denemeleri”
sayılabilecek ilk örnekler Tanzimat Edebiyatıyla başlamış, özellikle 1900’lü
yılların başından itibaren ise İbrahim Alâeddin Gövsa, Ali Ulvi Elöve, Tevfik
Fikret, Ali Ekrem Bolayır ve İbrahim Aşkî (Tanık) gibi sanatçılar tarafından
önemli eserler ortaya konulmuştur.
Bu makalede, ilk dönem çocuk şiir kitaplarının biçim ve içerik açısından
karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek üzere Çocuk
Şiirleri (İbrahim Alâeddin Gövsa), Şermin (Tevfik Fikret), Çocukların Şiir
Defteri (İbrahim Aşkî), Çocuklarımıza Neşideler (Ali Ulvi Elöve) ve Şiir
Demeti (Ali Ekrem Bolayır) adlı eserler seçilmiştir. Bu kitaplar, doküman
incelemesi tekniği ile içerik ve biçim açısından incelenmiştir. Verileri analiz
etme aşamasında, kitaplarda tercih edilen nazım biçimlerinin ve işlenen
konuların kullanım sıklıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Children's literature is a new area began to find space in our literature.
Children and young people in this area counter parts literature,in poetry to
novels,tales from the fable is up to host multiplelite rary genre. Said one of
the types of nursery rhymes, different perspective to have children, because
of their interest and desire is the type who wants the most sophisticated and
care of children's literature. In our literature, "poems for children" first
examples of what can be considered to have begun with theTanzimat
Literature, especially since the beginning of the 1900s, important works by
artists like İbrahim Alâeddin Gövsa, Ali Ulvi Elöve, Tevfik Fikret, Ali Ekrem
Bolayır ve İbrahim Aşkî (Tanık) have been revealed.
In this article, we aimed to compare in terms of children's early poetry
book genres and styles. The names of the artists mentioned above to achieve
this goal which can be selected such that Çocuk Şiirleri (İbrahim Alâeddin
Gövsa), Şermin (Tevfik Fikret), Çocukların Şiir Defteri (İbrahim Aşkî),
Çocuklarımıza Neşideler (Ali Ulvi Elöve) ve Şiir Demeti (Ali Ekrem
Bolayır). These books and document analysis techniques have been analyzed
in terms of content and form. |
ACCORDING TO HWC ON TURKISH WORDS ADOPTED FROM CHINE LANGUAGE / HANYU WAILAICI CIDIAN’a (HWC) GÖRE ÇİNCEYE GEÇEN TÜRKÇE KELİMELER ÜZERİNEProf. Dr. Alimcan İNAYETTurkish Studies. 2008;3(1):278-295 Abstract | Full TextToday, there exist thousands of loan words in Chinese language. Chinese linguists -Liu Zheng-yan, Gao Ming-kai, Mai Yong-qian and Shi You-wei- have determined ten thousand loan-words (with the different versions of the same word) adopted by Chinese from various languages and published them in “A Dictionary of Loan Words and Hybrid Words in Chinese” in 1984. Among the considered words of this dictionary, there are also hundreds of words which were directly and indirectly adopted from Turkish language and Turkic dialects in various eras. Additionally, some of them are still be in use in Chinese language today. In this article, we have listed those Turkish words determined in this dictionary with the necessary explanations attached. |
Horner Syndrome after Surgery for Hyperhydrosis of the Hands (Endoscopic Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy)Şansal Gedik, Bengü Ekinci Köktekir, Berker Bakbak, Hüseyin Güzel, Güven Sadi SunamTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):72-74 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.17136Abstract | Full Text21-year-old female patient was admitted to our outpatient clinic with the complaints of drooping of the right upper eyelid and asymmetry
in pupillary size between the two eyes. Complete history revealed that her complaints had started after having a surgery in the
axillary area for hyperhidrosis of both hands. During the ophthalmologic examination, we observed ptosis and myosis in the right
eye. 0.5% apraclonidine and 10% cocaine tests were performed and the patient was diagnosed as Horner syndrome. (Turk J Oph thal mol
2012; 42: 72-4) |
Risk Factors for Hip Fractures in Elderly PatientsErhan Bayram, İbrahim Kaya, Mustafa Alkaş, Murat Yılmaz, Samed Ordu, Mahmut Ercan ÇetinusHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(3):187-190 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1545Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to determine the risk factors for hip fractures in elderly patients in order to contribute to efforts to reduce the incidence of hip fractures.
Methods: We evaluated 54 patients aged 79.12±8.83 (range: 55-95) years, who presented to our emergency department due to hip fractures (Group 1) and 52 hospitalized patients aged 69.04±7.66 (range: 60-83) years, without a hip fracture (Group 2). We compare the groups in terms of neuropathy symptom score (NSS), neurological impairment score (NIS), accompanying diseases, foot deformities, dermal and nail problems, body mass index (BMI), osteoporosis, and use of walking aid devices.
Results: The mean BMI score was 24.81±3.67 and 27.67±4.86 in Group 1 and in Group 2, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (p=0.001). The mean NSS and NIS in Group 1 was 2.87±2.89 and 2.06±1.17, respectively, while the mean NSS was 1.83±2.84 and NIS was 0.6±0.82 in group 2. The two scores were higher in group 1 than in Group 2, however, the difference in NISs between the groups was statistically significant (p<0.001). In Group 1, the number of patients smoking or drinking alcohol was higher than in Group 2, but the difference was not significant (p=0.37, p=0.324). There were no significant relationship between foot deformities and hip fractures. The number of patients with osteoporosis and those using walking aid devices was significantly higher in Group 1 than in Group 2 (p=0.007, p<0.001).
Conclusion: In this study including a limited number of patients, we determined that a low BMI score, osteoporosis, and use of walking aid device are the risk factors for hip fractures. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 187-90) |
THE ANATOLIAN SELJUKID SULTANS’ MARRIAGES WITH NON-MUSLIM WOMENİsmail ÇİFTCİOĞLUZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(1):7-25 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkish states, the marriages of the dynastic members with the women from the neighboring courts became a tradition since the pre-Islamic eras. The Anatolian Seljukid sultans, too, followed this tradition that they took from the Great Seljukid and married with the princesses of both Muslim and Christian courts. This research focuses on the marriages of these sultans with the Byzantine, Georgian and Crusader princesses as well as with the Christian women living in Anatolia but exclude their marriages with Muslim women. With few exceptions, all of these marriages were made out of political concerns and contributed to the enthronement of sultans and sometimes to ward off the Byzantine and Crusader threats. On the other hand, these marriages played a significant role in shaping the Seljukid tolerance toward the non-Muslim people living in Anatolia. |
Turizm Yapılarında Kimlik Sorunu ve Belek-Kemer Örnekleme ÇalışmasıŞ. G. BEYHAN, S. M. ÜNÜGÜRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.44678Abstract | Full TextTurizmin sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik yapısında meydana gelen değişimler, turistik açıdan gelişen bölgelerin çevresel karakterini etkilemekte; bu bağlamda, turizm alanına hizmet eden turizm yapılarını da etki alanı içine almaktadır. Bu değişimler sonucunda, bir “Turizm Mimarisi” ve “Kimlik Sorunu” ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, böylesi bir yaklaşımla Türkiye'de gelişmekte olan turizm sektörünün bir yan kolu olan konaklama işletmelerinin radikal bir biçimde etkilendiği ve turizm mimarisinde bir “Kimlik Kaosu” yaşandığı gerçeği göz önünde bulundurularak yapılmıştır. Çalışma sürecinde, “Turizm Yapılarında Yaşanan Kimlik Sorunu”, turizm olgusu ve kimlik kavramı bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Turizm yapılarını; özellikle tatil köylerini etkisi altına alan mimari akımlar aracılığı ile uygulanan tasarım yaklaşımları saptanarak, Belek ve Kemer'de yapılan alan çalışması sonuçları ile birleştirilerek, sorun tüm yönleri ile irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada şu anki durumun tespiti yapılmış, incelenen tesisler, görsel verilerle ifade edilmiş ve bundan sonra inşa edilecek olan turizm yapılarının kimliğini etkileyecek etmenlerle ilgili sorgulamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın temel amaçlarından biri turizm mimarisinde genel olarak yaşanan sorunun çok boyutlu yapısının aktarılmasıdır. Örnekleme çalışması ile problemin turizm ve ülke mimarisini ne derece etkilediği açık bir şekilde gösterilmiş soruna dair bilincin artırılması ve daha duyarlı bir yaklaşım sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. |
İlköğretim İkinci Kademe Türkçe Öğretim Programının (2005) Amaç-Kazanım Tutarlılığı Açısından DeğerlendirilmesiHasan Hüseyin MUTLUAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(4):431-443 DOI 10.16916/aded.93446Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada İlköğretim İkinci Kademe Türkçe<strong> </strong>Öğretim Programının (2005) amaç-kazanımlarının gerçekleşme düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve bu düzey ile öğrencinin derse karşı geliştirdiği tutum arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Aksaray ilinden tesadüfi yolla seçilmiş toplam on sekiz köy, kasaba ve merkez okulunda öğrenimlerini sürdüren 500 ilköğretim ikinci kademe 8. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Amaç ve kazanımları içeren 25 soruluk ölçek hazırlanmıştır. Öğrencilerin Türkçe dersine yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan Türkçe dersine yönelik tutum ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Başarı testi sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin belirlenen amaç-kazanımlara yeteri oranda ulaşamadıkları görülmüştür. Türkçe dersi programında yer alan belirlenen kazanımlarla ilgili erişi düzeyleri ile Türkçe dersine ilişkin tutumları arasında pozitif yönde yüksek olarak kabul edilebilecek anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. |
Degisik Aralama Derecelerinin Kızılçam Odun-Su İliskileri Üzerine EtkisiBilgin GÜLLERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.06770Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmada, farklı aralama islemlerinin Kızılçam odununun çalısması ve LDN (Lif doygunlugu noktası) özellikleri üzerine etkisi yapay gençlestirme sahalarında incelenmistir. Çalısma iki yöre (Isparta ve Antalya) ve iki bonitette (kötü, orta) yürütülmüstür. Örnekler ortalama 35 yaslı ve degisik derecelerde aralama görmüs (mutedil ve siddetli) ve aralama islemi yapılmamıs mescerelerden alınmıstır. LDN ve odunun hacimsel çalısması özellikleri islemlerden (ilk aralamalardan) sonra 16 yıllık halka içeren odun kısmında incelenmistir. Deneme alanlarının tohum orijinleri bilinmedigi için, bu çalısmada genetik hariç, odun özellikleri üzerine etkili olan agaç yası, bonitet, toprak, iklim vb. pek çok faktör göz önüne alınmıstır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; lif doygunluk noktası, odunun hacimsel daralma ve genisleme miktarı degerlerinin aralama islemlerinden istatistiksel olarak önemli düzeyde etkilenmedigi görülmüstür. Bununla birlikte gelecekte yapılacak çalısmalar genetik etkileri minimuma indirecek ve aralamaların etkisini maksimum gösterecek sekilde düzenlenmelidir. |
Assessment of Sociodemographic and Clinical Features in Patients with Adolescent and Post-adolescent AcneSafiye Kutlu, İlknur Kıvanç Altunay, Adem Köşlü, Sevim PurisaTurkderm. 2010;44(3):138-142 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Acne is an inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicle and is generally accepted as a disorder of the adolescence period. However, an increased frequency during post-adolescence has been reported recently, especially in adult women. We aimed to compare sociodemographic and clinical features of patients with adolescent and post-adolescent acne in order to determine whether there are differences between these two groups.Material and Method: Üç yüz on dört patients diagnosed as acne were included in the study. All patients were asked about demographical information, family history, drug use, presence of stress, cosmetic and diet association, and in women, presence of hyperandrogenic findings and a premenstrual flare-up of acne. Results: 46.8% of patients had adolescent acne and 53.1% post-adolescent acne. Of the patients with post-adolescent acne, 143 (85.6%) were women and 24 (14.3%) men. In both adolescent and post-adolescent groups, women and single patients had more acne than the others and the clinical severity of acne was similar. Cheeks, nose, forehead and back involvements were more common in adolescents, while perioral area and neck were affected mostly in post-adolescence. In adult women, there was no difference regarding prevalence of hyperandrogenic findings, except androgenetic alopecia. The increased frequency in acne correlated significantly with stress, cosmetic applications, and premenstrual flare-up in post-adolescent women, while diet association was more common in the adolescent group.Conclusion: Adolescent and post-adolescent acne show some differences with regard to sociodemographic and clinical eatures. Each group needs to be evaluated individually. It is important to determine these differences for precautions and therapeutic approach. |
Prenatal diagnosis of Pena-Shokeir syndrome as a rare lethal disorder influencing fetal neuromusculary system: A case reportNuri Danışman, Esra Şükran Çakar, Hatice Bayramoğlu, Pınar Aydoğan, Serkan KahyaoğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):102-108 Abstract | Full TextPena-Shokeir syndrome type I (fetal akinesia deformation sequence, FADS) is a mostly autosomal recessive lethal disorder characterised by combination of abnormal limb position, restrictive fetal movement with reduced or absent response to acoustic stimulation, growth restriction, polyhydramnios, and pulmonary hypoplasia. Limb defects like camptodactyly, rocker bottom feet and clubfoot are other prominents of the syndrome. Obstetric ultrasonographic examination of a 24-year-old pregnant woman, consanguineous with her husband, revealed a single male fetus with contractures of the upper and the lower limbs and polyhydramnios due to the absence of swallowing, persistent flexion of the bilateral wrist, elbow joints and the knee joints consistent with Pena Shokeir syndrome phenotype. The parents were informed about the diagnosis and its poor prognosis. Fetus had no viability, therefore the termination of the pregnancy was offered to the parents and they accepted. We report the prenatal and postnatal sonographic, pathologic and genetic diagnostic features of a Pena-Shokeir syndrome case. |
The efficiency of metacognitive development embedded within a motivating lab regarding pre-service science teachers’ learning outcomesDeniz Sarıbaş, Hale BayramInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):573-603 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to improve pre-service science teachers’ science process skills and attitude towards chemistry by developing their metacognitive skills embedded within a motivating chemistry laboratory. The sample of the study was 54 pre-service science teachers who took the first year chemistry lab course at Marmara University. Both the control (n=27) and the experimental group (n=27) carried out 11 experiments, each of which was performed over a lab course. The students comprising the control group performed the experiments following the instructions described in the laboratory manual. However, in the experimental group, pre- and post-discussions about the design of the experiments were held in order to create metacognitive awareness of the experimental design. The students in the experimental group were supported and encouraged during the course and were given four semi-structured reflective interview forms developed by the authors. As opposed to the control group, the students in the experimental group were asked to inquire of the researcher what subjects they should study. While the students in the control group were provided no feedback on their reports, the students in the experimental group were consistently provided positive feedback. The findings showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in the Science Process Skill Test, particularly in the categories of identifying variables and operationally defining. The first and the last interview forms, which were given at the beginning and the end of the semester, were used for a deeper analysis of the students’ metacognitive skills, motivation and attitude towards the course. The second and the third reflective forms were used to create metacognitive awareness in students. Although the students reflected very positive feedback on the last interview form, the results of the t-test analysis showed that no significant gain was achieved either in the control or experimental group in terms of their attitudes towards chemistry. The results of the analyses seem to be in favor of the experimental group in terms of the development of science process skills, motivational beliefs and metacognitive learning strategies. |
Development of Food Retailing and Factors Affecting the Competition in Food RetailingSerkan Kilic, Gokhan SenolBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2010;1(2):45-62 Abstract | Full TextRetailing is a dynamic and complex sector that offers wide range of products and services to consumers. This sector which includes different types of enterprises, has an important position within the supply chain. Food retailing has also a big potential within retailing sector. On the other hand, an intensive competition exists in food retailing. Taking place in the competitive market, food retailers attempt to gain a competitive advantage against their rivals with their geographic location, product selection and type, offered service quality and pricing alternatives. Additionally, food retailers also incline to develop their own branded products. The purpose of this study is to examine the development of food retailing sector, competitive structure and the main factors affecting this structure. |
A retrospective evaluation of non-small cell lung carcinomaAli İnal, Abdullah Karakuş, M. Ali Kaplan, Mehmet Kücüköner, Zuhat Urakçı, Abdurrahman IşıkdoğanDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):552-556 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Lung cancer is the most common amongcancer-related deaths in worldwide. Non-small cell lungcancer represents between 80% and 85% of all lung cancercases. Epidemiologic and demographic characteristicsof lung cancer may differ between the sexes in thesame community and between communities. This studypurposes to determine demographic, epidemiological andclinical characteristics of clinic follow-up study of lungcancer patients as retrospectively.Materials and methods: Total 741 patients with nonsmallcell lung cancer who histopathologically diagnosed,treated and followed-up in Dicle University Faculty ofMedicine, Department of Medical Oncology, between2000 and 2012, were retrospectively evaluatedResults: 662 of patients (89.3%) were males and 79(10.7%) females. Male/female ratio was 8.4. The medianpatient age was 60.0 (28-93) years. The histopathologicaltypes were as follows; 34.8% squamous cell carcinoma,29.1% adenocarcinoma, 2% large cell carcinomaand 34.1% unspecified non-small cell lung carcinoma.Smoking rate in men was found as %92.2, and 10.1%in female patients. Stage of patients was 11.4% in localstage, 35.6% was in locally advanced and 53% was inmetastatic stage.Conclusions: Ratio of squamous cell carcinoma and advancedstage in our study were higher than previous dataof studies from Turkey. However, the other clinical andpathological findings were compatible with our country’sand world data.Key words: Non-Small cell lung carcinoma, histologictype, epidemiology |
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Remote sensing and GIS applications for suitable afforestation area selection in TurkeyAyhan Ateşoğluİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;65(1):53-59 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.00032Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study, the potential afforestation areas locate using remote sensing data and geographic information system. In this study, Arit and Esme-Gure forest district areas that have different site conditions, vegetation and topographic conditions was chosen. Landsat TM image was used do pixel based supervised classification and maximum likelihood classification strategy were applied. At first, the criteria that will be potential afforestation area were determined, then the training areas selected on the remote sensing images using on maps to the best classification of potential afforestation areas. Accuracy assessment was evaluated of supervised classification and the result images generated vector. The study revealed that 2032 ha is total potential afforestation forest area for Arit Forest district (overall accuracy; 81%) and 38447 ha is total potential afforestation forest area for Esme-Gure Forest district (overall accuracy; 89%). The study has demonstrated a method that can be used due to the fact that higher accuracy. |
Investigating the effects of teaching with Classroom Assessment Techniques (CATs) on the success of teacher candidatesZekeriya Nartgün, Müge UlumanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):626-650 Abstract | Full Text<p>Classroom Assessment Techniques (CAT’s) provide substantial benefits for students and instructors in the process of teaching and learning. This study investigates the contribution of these techniques on the success of teacher candidates in the context of test and item statistics in measurement and evaluation courses. The study, utilized pretest-posttests control group experimental design, showed that the success levels of the teacher candidates in the experimental group who experienced CAT’s in classroom use were higher than those of the control group who had no experience of CAT’s.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Extended Summary</strong><br /><br />The study aims to investigate the effects of teaching with Classroom Assessment Techniques (CATs) on the success of teacher candidates regarding the test and item statistics of measurement and assessment courses. In context with this purpose the questions below were examined:<br />1. Regarding the test and item statistics, is there a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test means of success of the experimental group of candidate teachers who were subjected to classes utilizing CATs and the control group of candidate teachers who did not experience CATs in the classroom?. <br />2. Is there a statistically significant difference between the post test success means related to competence in problem solving regarding the test and item statistics for the experimental group of candidate teachers who were subjected to classes utilizing CATs and the control group of candidate teachers who did not experience CATs in the classroom?.<br />3. Is there a statistically significant difference between the post test success means related to interpretation of results of different problems regarding the test and item statistics for the experimental group of candidate teachers who were subjected to classes utilizing CATs and the control group of candidate teachers who did not experience CATs in the classroom?. <br />CATs provide various important benefits in the teaching-learning process for both teachers and students. Some of these benefits are providing the competence to plan changes and make decisions that can develop the teachers and the students; achieving student participation in classes to motivate them for learning (Harwood, 1998); providing the students with useful feedback related to their learning (Soetaert, 1998; Steadman 1998) and ensuring that students express themselves more easily (Cuttic et.al, 1999).<br />This study is considered important in identifying the contribution of CATs to the success of learning and in teaching specific subjects that are regarded as difficult for the students to learn in some fields. <br />Limitations of the study:<br />1. The study is limited to the topic of test and item statistics in educational measurement and assessment classes (measures of central tendency and variation, dependent standard scores, the interpretation and type of distributions, correlations and item analysis).<br />2. CATs is limited in the areas of application cards, problem recognition tasks, half sheet response, muddiest point, punctuated lectures, teacher-designed feedback forms.<br />3. The study is limited to the third year day time and evening students of Abant İzzet Baysal University Department of Education, Faculty of Teaching Arts in the 2008-2009 educational period.<br />The study uses an experimental design model with pre-and post-test and control groups.<br />The study group consisted of a total of 68 teacher candidates studying at Abant İzzet Baysal University Department of Education, Faculty of Teaching Arts. 30 of these students (21 females and 9 males) attended day time classes whereas 38 of them attended evening classes (23 females and 15 males).Using randomization, the day time students formed the experimental group and the evening students took part in the control group. <br />A test with open-ended questions was utilized in order to determine the pre-application and post- application levels of students related to topics in measurement and assessment courses (measures of central tendency and variation, dependent standard scores, the interpretation and type of distributions, correlations and item analysis).<br />In the process of test preparation, attention was paid to include all the topics that were in the scope of the research. Expert views were sought to provide content validity and revisions were undertaken in line with the received feedback. Inter-rater reliability coefficient was found 0,97. Answer sheets were prepared first for the questions in the test in order to obtain reliable results in measurement and later a graded point was assigned to the question out of 100 in line with the ease and difficulty level of each question.<br />The results of the pre and post tests for both experimental and control groups were processed by the help of a statistical program and the solutions that required operations and interpretations were also taken into consideration. <br />'Two-way ANOVA for Mixed Measures" was used in the analysis of the first research question and independent samples t-test for the second and third research questions.<br />Following the identification of the subjects to be taught, development of the materials to be used in the process and finalizing the plans for teaching application that would be used both for the experimental and the control groups, the applications started in the spring term of 2008-2009 educational period. Applications lasted from the 4th week to the 9th week of the teaching process related to measurement and assessment courses. <br />A pre-test was given to the teacher candidates in the experimental and control groups in class hours in order to identify their competence levels in test and item statistics.<br />Before the teaching process, the teacher candidates in the experimental group were provided with information about the techniques and examples of different ways of utilizing these techniques in teaching test and item statistics. <br />The order of content and teaching of the topics were the same in both experimental and control groups. Explanations were given below related to the process undertaken in experimental and control groups about the teaching of the topics. <br />First of all, the concepts related to the week's topics were explained to the experimental group theoretically. This exercise was followed by examples related to the concepts and sample problems were solved. Later, students were asked to solve examples of similar processing situations. CATs were used in the process in order to identify whether meaningful learning took place and to support the process. The development and application of the tools related to the techniques in the format required in the teaching process was undertaken by the researcher along with the evaluation of the results. In line with the results obtained through utilizing the techniques, points that were not clear to the students or learned partially were reassessed and repeated in the first class of the following week. Revisions were done in context with the results in the teaching of the topics and in any other matter that was deemed important. <br />Similar to the experimental group, the control group was also given the concepts related to the week's topics in a theoretical manner. This exercise was followed by examples related to the concepts and sample problems were solved. However, in this group, CATs were not utilized in the teaching process. The teacher candidates were encouraged to ask for clarifications and ask questions in areas they felt unclear and additionally they were given reviews each week at the first class hour so as to reinforce learning and not to leave any topics half mastered. <br />At the end of the application process the pre-test that was administered previously was given as a post test to the teacher candidates. <br />The results of the study are summarized below:<br />The success levels of experimental and control group teacher candidates were rather low in test and item statistics at the beginning of the teaching process. There was no meaningful difference between the success grade means of the two groups.<br />The difference between the success levels of teacher candidates in both groups before and after the instruction was found to be statistically meaningful in favor of post test success levels. <br />The difference between the teacher candidates in regards to post test success levels was found to be meaningful in favor of the experimental group in the following areas and in the total success levels: to be able to solve different problems regarding the test and item statistics and to be able to interpret the results of the different problems. <br />Results show that teaching that utilizes CAT's has substantially increased the success of the teacher candidates in the related fields.<br />The results of the study support the research results stating that use of CAT's in the teaching process increases learning (Goldstein, 2007; Gaeddert, 2003; Juergen, 1999; Soetaert, 1998; Steadman, 1994; Walker, 1991).</p> |
An Investigation of High School Students’ Participation in Extracurricular ActivitiesMediha SarıJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(1):72-89 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate high school students’ participation in school-based extracurricular activities. The sample of the study consisted of 309 9-11th graders from three high schools in Adana. Data were collected through the “Extracurricular Activities Participation Questionnaire” and analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, and independent samples t-tests and one-way analyses of variance. Results showed the mean calculated for high school students’ participation in school-based extracurricular activities was 1.78. Most of them reported they rarely or never participate in school-based extracurricular activities. While their participation in school-based extracurricular activities did not significantly differ on their grade level and performance, it significantly differed on some variables. More than half of them reported extracurricular activities in their schools have no contribution to their development of any kind. |
The Effect of Erythropoietin on Sodium During Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in RatsConstantinos TsomposJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):569-572 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2282Abstract | Full TextAim: of this experiment study was the erythropoietin testing, on rat model and particularly on ischemia reperfusion protocol. The beneficial or the non effect of that molecule was studied biochemically on blood sodium. Material and Method: used were 40 rats of mean weight 247.7 gr. Sodium was measured on these time points: on 60 min after reperfusion (groups A and C), and on 120 min after reperfusion (groups B and D), A and B without but C and D with erythropoietin administration. Results: were that 1) erythropoietin administration increased non significantly the sodium by 0.3 mmol/l [-1.43338 mmol/l - 2.03338 mmol/l] (P= 0.7280), in accordance also with paired t-test (P= 0.6992), 2) reperfusion time decreased non significantly the sodium by 1.1 mmol/l [-2.798181 mmol/l - 0.598181 mmol/l] (P= 0.1976), in accordance also with paired t-test (P= 0.1625), and 3) interaction of erythropoietin administration and reperfusion time decreased non significantly the sodium levels by 0.1636364 mmol/l [-1.209211 mmol/l - 0.8819382 mmol/l] (P= 0.7531). Discussion: Erythropoietin administration as well its interaction with reperfusion time have miscellaneous non significant short %u2013 term effects on sodium on the narrow context of 2 hours. Perhaps, a longer study time may reveal clearer and more significant effects. |
The relationship between rheumatoid arthritis and depressionMehmet Uçar , Ali İrfan Gül , Ümit SarpDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):548-551 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0472Abstract | Full TextObjective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common chronic, inflammatory arthritis. The reason is still unknown. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of depression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Methods: 80 rheumatoid arthritis patients and 63 healthy control subjects were included in the study. Both groups were filled in the Beck depression inventory (BDI) and the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90R). The results obtained from BDI and SCL-90 global symptom index (GSI) and the depression subscales were statistically compared.
Results: BDI scores were higher in RA patients (17:35 ±
8:54) than the control group (5.86 ± 3.12). In patients with
RA SCL-90 GSI subscale score (1.40 ± 1.86) and depression subscale scores also (1.16 ± 0.68) was higher than the control group (0.59 ± 0.83 and 0.57 ± 0.83).
Conclusion: Depression levels in RA patients are significantly higher compared to healthy people according to these findings. Therefore RA patients must approach mutidisipliner including psychiatric treatment. |
The value of Thyroid Transcription Factor-1 (TTF-1) in differential diagnosis of metastatic pulmonary and extrapulmonary carcinomas in pleural effusionsAli VERAL, Deniz NART, İrem PAKER, Banu YAMAN, Yeşim ERTANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(2):84-87 Abstract | Full TextMetastasis of unknown primary site in serous pleural effusion is common and cytopathological analysis may have important therapeutic implications. Primary lung and metastatic tumors may share similar cytopathological features with difficulties in differential diagnosis especially in routine cytology practice. TTF-1 is highly specific and sensitive in the diagnosis of certain types of primary lung carcinomas, especially adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma in histological sections. In this study, we determined the usefulness of TTF-1 in pleural fluids for the differential diagnosis of carcinomas of pulmonary and extrapulmonary origin.Cytological materials from 36 patients with malign pleural effusion were evaluated. The diagnosis of primary site was identified for all cases by clinical, radiological, cytological and/or histological correlation. Twenty-five out of 36 cases were primary lung carcinomas and 11 were metastatic. Immunohistochemical study was performed on the cell block sections or unstained effusion cytology specimens. Among 25 metastatic pulmonary carcinomas, 19 cases showed strong nuclear positivity with TTF-1 (15 adenocarcinoma, 3 nonsmall cell carcinoma and 1 small cell carcinoma) (sensitivity %76) and 6 cases were negative (2 nonsmall cell carcinoma, 1 adenocarcinoma, 1 squamous cell carcinoma, 1 large cell carcinoma, 1 small cell carcinoma). None of the 11 metastatic extrapulmonary carcinomas stained for TTF-1 (6 breast, 2 gastric, 1 kidney, 1 ovary, 1 oesophagus) (specificity %100).Our results show that, TTF-1 is sensitive and also highly specific marker in discriminating between metastatic pulmonary and extrapulmonary carcinomas in effusion cytology specimens. |
Ahmet Mithat Efendi'nin Türkçenin Sadeleşmesiyle İlgili Görüşleri <br> Ahmet Mithat Efendi's views about the simplification of turkish Mustafa ARGUNŞAHTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1-12 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4215 Abstract | Full TextAhmet Mithat Efendi, whom we still remember with mercy at his in the centenary of death (1844-1912), revealed very important opinions about the simplification of Turkish. After Mustafa Rashid Pasha who issued Tanzimat edict and Şinasi who published the first private newspaper, Ahmet Mithat Efendi was seriously interested in language problem he supported that the Turkish nation is don’t have a language and the language of public have to be done as national language at the articles which he wrote in 1872-873 at Basiret Newspaper and Dagarcık journal. So he sees that Arabic and Persian phrases and adjectives must have disposed for simplification of Turkish as the first step. Many Turkish intellectuals of the periods which is not acceptable in a language close to the language he used in his works idealize, so that his novels was one of the most widely read novels during period. In addition to simplification of the language and teaching of language, Ahmet Mithat Efendi wants to remove unnecessary rules and principles of Arabic and Persian from school books. He believes that the time of writing an excellent spelling, grammar book and dictionary of Turkish.Writer isn’t a language authority. But his ideas that he supported in 1872-1873 were discussed for forty years by intellectuals and this ideas were systematized in 1911 at GençKalemler by ZiyaGökalp, Ömer Seyfettin and Ali Canip as “Yeni Lisan” [New Language]. This ideas which he said that the first time about new language accepted by the intellectuals and prepared the emergence of a national Turkish literature.His opinions on simplification of Turkish will be discussed in this article. <br> Ölümünün yüzüncü yılında rahmetle andığımız Ahmet Mithat Efendi (1844-1912), yazı hayatının hemen başında Türkçenin sadeleştirilmesi konusunda çok önemli görüşler ortaya koymuştur. Tanzimat Fermanı'nı yayımlayan Mustafa Reşit Paşa ve ilk özel gazeteyi çıkaran Şinasi'den sonra dil meselesine ciddi olarak eğilen Ahmet Mithat Efendi, 1872-1873 yıllarında Basiret gazetesiyle Dağarcık dergisinde yazdığı yazılarında Türk milletin dilsiz olduğunu ve halkın dilini millet dili yapmak gerektiğini savunmuştur. Bunun için dildeki Arapça-Farsça tamlama ve sıfatların atılmasını ilk adım olarak görmüştür. Devrinde Türk aydınlarınca pek kabul görmese de o eserlerinde idealleştirdiği dile yakın bir dil kullanmış, bu sayede romanları devrinde en çok okunan eserler arasında yer almıştır. Ahmet Mithat Efendi, dilin sadeleştirilmesi yanında dil öğretiminin basitleştirilmesini, Arapça ve Farsçanın lüzumsuz kaide ve kurallarının ders kitaplarından çıkarılmasını da ister. O, Türkçenin mükemmel bir imla ve gramer kitabıyla sözlüğünün yazılmasının vaktinin geldiği inancındadır.Yazar, bir dil uzmanı değildir. Buna rağmen onun daha 1872-73 yılında ileri sürdüğü bu ilk fikirler, kırk yıl süreyle birçok aydın tarafından tartışılmış, 1911 yılında Genç Kalemler dergisinde Ziya Gökalp, Ömer Seyfettin, Ali Canip ve arkadaşları tarafından "Yeni Lisan" adıyla sistemleştirilmiştir. Onun ilk adımlarını attığı yeni dil aydınlar ve toplum tarafından benimsenmiş ve millî bir Türk edebiyatının doğuşunu hazırlamıştır.Bu makalede onun Türkçenin sadeleşmesiyle ilgili görüşleri ele alınacaktır. |
ASSESSMENT OF FEAR OF NEGATIVE EVALUATION LEVELS AND EMPATHIC TENDENCY LEVELS OF NATIONAL JUNIOR JUDOEbru Olcay KARABULUT, Ziya BAHADIRBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(2):108-115 Abstract | Full TextThe study was conducted with a total of 63 junior judokas (32 female judokas and 31 male judokas) who joined preparatory camp organized by Turkish Judo Federation at Çankırı Camping Training Center between the 7th and the 20th of June, 2012 and who were selected using random sampling method. Participation was voluntary. Two questionnaire forms were used in the study: “Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale” developed by Leary (1983) and adapted into Turkish by Çetin et al. (2010), and “Empathic Tendency Scale” designed by Dökmen (1988). For the data analysis, descriptive statistical methods such as frequency (n) and percentages (%) were used for the personal information. In order to explore differences, t test was employed for gender variable while such non-parametric tests as Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test were used for the variables of sportive age and success in national and international competitions because the data did not follow normal distribution and homogeneity conditions were not met. Level of significance was set at 0.05. As the result of the study; it was found out that fear of negative evaluation and empathic tendency did not change in terms of gender and sportive age while the scores of the judokas who ranked among the top five judokas in national and international competitions were lower than those who did not rank among the top five judokas in national and international competitions and the difference between successful athletes and unsuccessful athletes in national competitions was statistically significant. |
Cd117 and Cd34 Staining Patterns in Childhood Benign Mammary LesionsAyper KAÇAR, İrem PAKER, Fatih AKBIYIK, Ata Türker ARIKÖK, Ervin MAMBETTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(1):31-37 Abstract | Full TextObjective: CD117 and CD34 are markers that have both been implied in cancer progression in adult breast lesions. This study was conducted in order to create a retrospective documentation and to analyze the expression patterns of these markers on childhood benign lesions along with a comparison with adult breast lesions’ staining patterns.Material and Method: Nine fibroadenomas, 2 tubular adenomas, 1 mammary hamartoma, 2 gynecomastias, 1 benign phyllodes tumor were retrieved from pathology archives of two reference centers between 2005-2010.Results: CD117 staining was identified in the epithelium of all cases in fibroadenoma/tubular adenoma group and focally positive in 1 mammary hamartoma, 2 gynecomastias, and 1 benign phyllodes tumor. CD117 staining was detected in the stroma of 8 cases. Three fibroadenomas, 1 mammary hamartoma, 2 gynecomastias and 1 benign phyllodes tumor lacked stromal labelling for this marker. All cases were strongly and diffusely positive for CD34 except the benign phyllodes tumor case. This case presented marked loss of stromal CD34 staining when compared to the surrounding stroma. Additionally, pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia was noted in 2 gynecomastias and in the peritumoral stroma of benign phyllodes tumor case.Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that fibroadenoma was the most commonly encountered breast lesion in childhood and that adolescent fibroadenomas showed similar staining patterns for CD117 and CD34 as for adult counterparts. On the other hand, different expression patterns of CD117 and CD34 between adenoma group and the gynecomastias and benign phyllodes tumor group may implicate different mechanisms of development and tumorigenesis among these groups. |
Retrospective Analysis of 114 Cases Treated for Dermoid CystMesut Polat , Adnan İncebıyık , İlhan Şanvedi, Taylan Şenol , Mehmet Baki Şentürk , Enis Özkaya , Ateş Karateke Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):256-260 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0676Abstract | Full Text Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical findings, tumor markers, surgical treatment approaches and final pathological results of the dermoid cyst subjects treated at our hospital.
Methods: The study was planned retrospectively. 114 subjects with dermoid cyst were included from our hospitals electronic log system. Along with the demographic data’s, pre-operative clinical findings, tumor sizes, ultrasonographic characteristics, tumor marker results, surgical treatment method (laparotomy-laparoscopy), administered surgical treatment procedure (cystectomy, oopherectomy, salpingo-oopherectomy, total abdominal hysterectomy-salpingo-oopherectomy) and pathology results were recorded from the patient files.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 33.59±12.79 years (11-70). Abdominal pain was observed in 32 patients (%28.07) as the most common complaint during hospital admission. 70 patients (%38.59) were determined incidentally. Average cyst size was 47.70±48.49 cm2 during the ultrasonographic examination. Ca 125 level was higher than normal limits in only 12 (%10.52) patients and Ca 19-9 level was higher in only 29 (%25.43) of patients. The most common final histopathological diagnosis was dermoid cyst in 103 (%90.40) patients. Other histopathological diagnoses were immature teratoma, squamous cell carcinoma and serous carcinoma.
Conclusion: Ovarian dermoid cysts are usually benign neoplasms and rarely show malign transformations. Tumor markers are not fairly enough to make discriminations. However especially in older patients treatment should be done cautiously due to the raised risk of malignity. |
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Use Case of Newly Learnt Words Within the Context of Written Expressions in Turkish CourseHüseyin ANILAN, Berrin GENÇJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(1):111-132 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine whether second grade students use newly learnt words in written expression during Turkish course or not. In 2008-2009 academic years, 163 second grade students in Eskisehir were presented text-based activities. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that students‟ usage levels the keywords and newly learnt words were quite low. It was also determined that students use the words repetitive and nonrepetitive. Besides, girls were more successful at using newly learnt words in their written expressions and it was also understood that students mostly use the words in informative and poetic texts in their written expressions. |
EDUCATION IN KOSOVO AMONG 1877-1912 ACCORDING TO THE PRIME MINISTRY OTTOMAN ARCHIVESNecati DEMİRZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(3):5-26 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">The Turks who always placed a great emphasis on education have opened up schools and Madrasas during the reign of the Ottoman Empire in the lands they explored and they also supported various campaigns of education. Among the dates 1877-1912 the Ottomans have endeavoured to modernize the education system despite difficult conditions of that period. Soon after Albania became an Ottoman territory, Kosovo was the pilot region for the modern education service of the government. As the Ottoman government endeavoured to increase the quality of education on one side, on the other, they have tried to increase the awareness of identity among the Albanians in order to prevent possible assimilation. There exist relevant records in the Republic of Turkey, the Prime ministry Ottoman Archives. Some 911 documents related to this subject have been detected in the archives. Based on those records kept among 1877-1912, the government actions and activities concerning education services have been examined and outlined. The education practices and institutions opened in six Ottoman provinces and their districts and their functioning is the theme of this work.</p> |
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Eğitim Seviyesinin Kişi Gelir Düzeyine Etkileri: TürkiyeCengiz TAŞKINSOYAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(12):77-93 Abstract | Full TextYüksek eğitimin (ön lisans, üniversite, yüksek lisans ve doktora) kişilere kazandırdığı birçok ekonomik ve sosyal getirilerin yanında, eğitimli bireylerin topluma ve ülke ekonomisine sağlayacağı faydalar şüphesiz sayıca çok fazladır. Bizler genelde üniversite eğitimi ve bu eğitim için yapılacak harcamaları düşündüğümüzde, daha çok olayı bireysel olarak değerlendirmekteyiz dolayısıyla bu durumun toplum üzerindeki geniş kapsamlı pozitif ve negatif etkileri daha az mercek altına alınmaktadır. Fakat lise sonrası yüksek eğitim, ülke ekonomisinin gelişmesinde, büyümesinde ve halkın refah seviyesinin iyileşmesinde en önemli temeli teşkil etmektedir. Her yıl bu uğurda hükümet, kamu kuruluşları, özel şirketler, bireyler ve aileler milyarlar harcamaktadır. Tabii bütün bunlar gerçekleşirken akıllara gelebilecek şu iki soruyu sormamak mümkün değil; yüksek eğitim için harcanan tüm paralar yerinde bir yatırım mıdır? Hükümet ve konu ile ilgili herkesin yüksek eğitim için yapmış olduğu bu yatırımlar ihtiyacı karşılamak için yeterli midir? Bu makale daha çok yüksek eğitimin özel ve kamu kuruluşlarında çalışan kişilere kazandırdığı ekonomik değerleri ele almakta ve yapmış olduğum bir anketin sonuçlarının istatistiksel analiz edilmesi sonucunda eğitim ile gelir düzeyi arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını incelemektedir.
Eğitim düzeyi ile eğitim sonucunda elde edilen pozisyon ve bu pozisyonun ödediği ücret arasında rakamsal bir ilişki olup olmadığını daha iyi inceleyebilmek için öğrencilerimin de önemli katkılarıyla bir anket yaptık ve İstanbul'da ikamet eden ve çalışan 1912 kişiye mevcut pozisyonları ve aldıkları ücretler ile ilgili çeşitli sorular yönelttik. Anketten elde edilen sonuçlar tüm ülke genelini yansıtmasa da benim kişisel görüşüm ülkenin farklı şehirlerinde de benzer sonuçlar alınabileceği yönündedir. Türkiye'de diğer gelişmiş ülkelerin aksine farklı ücret politikaları uygulanmakta ve her zaman olmasa da eğitim ve profesyonel tecrübe hak ettiği itibarı maalesef görememektedir dolayısıyla alman ücretler OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) ülkeleriyle karşılaştırıldığında oldukça komik seviyelerde kalmaktadır. Anketin detaylı istatistik çalışmaları ilerleyen sayfalarda yer almaktadır.
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Preliminary finding on reconstruction of the late Roman water structure in Sinop (Turkey)<p>Sinop (Türkiye) geç Roma dönemi su yapılarının rekonstrüksiyonuna ait ön bulgularHüseyin Turoğlu, Cihan BayrakdarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):21-33 Abstract | Full Text<p>Various water structures of the late Roman period are found in Sinop and its vicinity. These consist of channels, aqueducts, water collection ponds, wells and cisterns. This study has combined the results of various archeological finds with geographic data from Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing technologies (GIS). First findings indicate that Sinop (in the later Roman period) was supplied with water from mainly 2 sources. The routes of the main water channels have been reconstructed using natural slope conditions. Water structures that make up the rest of the water transport system are currently being investigated by a multidisciplinary team.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Roma dönemi su yapılarını; su kanalları, su kemerleri, su toplama havuzları, kuyular ve sarnıçlar olarak sınıflamak mümkündür. Sinop ve yakın çevresinde Roma dönemine ait bu tür su yapılarına sıkça rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada arkeolojik buluntular ile coğrafi veriler birlikte, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve Uzaktan Algılama teknolojileri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. İlk bulgular; Sinop’taki Roma şehrinin su ihtiyacının, temel olarak, iki kaynaktan sağlandığını göstermektedir. Su, bu kaynaklardan kanal ile şehre taşınmış olmalıdır. Doğal eğim koşulları kullanılarak su kanalı güzergâhlarının rekonstrüksiyonu yapılmıştır. Sinop’taki geç Roma dönemi su yapılarının araştırılmasına multidisipliner bir ekip ile devam edilmektedir.</p> |
Lactic Acidosis Secondary to Metformin in a Patient Presenting with Acute Renal Failure due to Diarrhea: Case ReportMustafa YAPRAK, Mehmet Nuri TURAN,, Aygül ÇELTİK, Meltem SEZİŞ DEMİRCİ, Erhan TATAR, Arzu Nazlı ZEKA, Hüsnü PULLUKÇU, Mehmet ÖZKAHYAThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(1):133-135 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.24Abstract | Full TextMetformin is a biguanide used in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients with normal renal function. Lactic acidosis is the most serious side effect of metformin. Renal failure is the most common cause of reduced lactate excretion. It is aimed to present a case of metformin-induced lactic acidosis exacerbated by acute renal failure. A 68-year-old female patient used metformin was admitted to the infectious disease department due to diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Type B lactic acidosis due to metformin was diagnosed after the detection of high anion gap metabolic acidosis and high lactate level on blood gas analysis. Hemodialysis was performed because of acute renal failure. The patient was discharged on the 11th day of the hospitalization with normal serum parameters. Metformin may cause lactic acidosis among patients with acute renal failure; early hemodialysis provides rapid clinical improvement. |
Seboreik keratozun dermatoskopik görüntüleri ile histopatolojik alt tipleri arasında korelasyon Rukiye Yasak, Melih Akyol, Sedat Özçelik, Sibel Berksoy Hayta, Fahrettin GözeCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(2):157-166 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.33998 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Seboreik keratoz daha çok yaşlılarda görülen benign karakterli epidermal bir tümördür.
Akantotik, hiperkeratotik, irrite, retiküler, klonal tip ve melanoakantoma olmak üzere 6 farklı
histopatolojik alt tipi vardır. Dermatoskopi (epiluminans mikroskopi) pigmente deri lezyonlarının
çıplak göz ile görülemeyen klinik morfolojik özelliklerini gösteren in vivo, non-invaziv bir
tekniktir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız seboreik keratozun dermatoskopik özelliklerinin,
histopatolojik alt grupları ile korelasyonu olup olmadığını saptamaktı. Yöntem. Çalışmaya alınan
53 hastanın toplam 80 adet SK lezyonu alındı. Dermatoskopik bulgular tanımlandı. 77 lezyondan
insizyonel biyopsi alınırken üç lezyona total rezeksiyon yapıldı ve histopatolojik alt tipler
velirlendi. Bulgular. SK alt tipleri; komedon benzeri açıklıklar, mila benzeri kistler, fissür,
polimorf damar, ekzofitik papiller, dot/globül ve mavi beyaz yapı açısından değerlendirildiklerinde
istatiksel olarak aralarındaki fark önemsiz bulunmuştur (p>0,05). Alt tiplerde sosis parmak
hiperkeratotik tip ve irrite tip SK’da, milia-bulut irrite tip SK en fazla gözlenirken (p<0,05),
psödostreaks ve psödoretiküler patern en çok retiküler tip SK’da saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Sonuç.
Dermatoskopi, seboreik keratoz olgularında histopatolojik alt tiplerin belirlenebilmesine yardımcı
bir tanı aracı olarak kullanılabilir.
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Surgical treatment of bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the mandible: Report of two casesİzzet Acikan , Necat Aslan , Halil İbrahim Durmuş , Yusuf Atalay 2, Serhat Atılgan , Ferhan Yaman Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(1):61-64 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.01.0487Abstract | Full TextBisphosphonates are used to reduce skeletal-related events in patients with bone-consuming diseases, such as osteoporosis and bone metastases. Bisphosphonaterelated osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is becoming increasingly common with increasing use of bisphosphonates. We present two cases of BRONJ in a 64-year-old female and a 56-year-old female who were admitted to our department with complaints of purulent discharge and pain of the lower jaw. Both patients had been taking bisphosphonate and were diagnosed with jaw osteonecrosis, which can occur due to long-term use of
bisphosphonate. The patients underwent medical treatment, including chlorhexidine rinses and antibiotics. Bone debridement was then performed under local anaesthesia. Both patients recovered well. There are many protocols, guidelines and suggestions on the managementof BRONJ. For most patients, a conservative approach with minimal local intervention, if ecessary, is appropriate, with extensive debridement of necrotic bone when
this fails. In a small number of cases, radical resection of bone and reconstruction may be required.J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (1): 61-64 |
Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Case Report Review of the LiteratureKemal Karaağaç, Özlem Arıcan Özlük, Mustafa Yılmaz, Dursun TopalKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(1):61-64 DOI 10.5578/kkd.3660Abstract | Full TextSpontaneous coronary artery dissection is a rare cause of acute coronary syndrome with a high risk of mortality. The clinical presentation is similar to the atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. The diagnosis is usually made by coronary angiography. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is more common in women than men. Fast and accurate diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous coronary artery dissection patients improves survival. Therapeutic options include surgery, percutaneous coronary intervention and medical therapy. |
A STUDY OF COMPARISON BETWEEN THE NOVELS BAB-I ESRAR AND AŞK <br> BAB-I ESRAR VE AŞK ÜZERİNE BİR MUKAYESE DENEMESİHasan YÜREKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1623-1636 Abstract | Full TextIn a literature of a nation sometimes writers living in the same or different ages might write novels narrating some common issues. Bab-ı Esrar and Aşk are novels of this kind. In both novels the relation between Mawlana and Shams-e Tabrizi is narrated even if it is written in different levels. This article aims to examine how the two novels have similar or different aspects about this issue and to discuss how two different novels emerged from a common topic. In respect to this examination structural elements and the features of the contents of the novels are compared and based on this comparison some conclusions are derived. Lastly the reasons of the different paths of the novels despite a common issue are explained. <br> <br> Bir milletin edebiyatı aynı ya da farklı dönemlerde benzer bir içeriği kaynak olarak kullanabilmektedir. Bab-ı Esrar ve Aşk adlı romanlarda aynı kaynaktan yararlanır. Her iki romanda da, farklı derecelerde de olsa, Mevlânâ-Şems-i Tebrizî ilişkisi üzerinde durulur. Çalışmada buradan hareketle iki romanın benzer ve ayrılan yönleri ele alınmaya ve benzer bir içeriğin nasıl farklı romanlar ortaya çıkardığı üzerinde durulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak roman unsurları açısından romanlar karşılaştırılmakta ve ortaya çıkan özellikler aracılığıyla sonuçlara varılmaktadır. Kıyaslama yapıldıktan sonra da aynı kaynaktan yararlanılmasına rağmen ortaya çıkan farkların sebepleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. |
Alphabet Issues in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language / Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretiminde Alfabe Sorunu Kübra ŞENGÜLUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):325-339 DOI 10.7884/teke.245Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to reveal the extent of alphabet problems experienced by foreigners as they learn Turkish and offer solutions. Even though the literature includes numerous studies that focus on alphabet issues in the teaching of Turkish to foreigners, the topic has never been studied independently. In order to do this, 45 foreign students attending Atatürk University Language Education Training and Research Center, Gaziantep University Turkish Education Training and Research Center and Fırat University Language Education Training and Research Center to learn Turkish at C1 level were asked to respond to an 8-item semi-structured interview and write a dictated text. The data showed that most students had difficulty vocalizing and writing the following letters/sound of the Turkish alphabet: a, e, ı, i, o, ö, u, ü, c, ç, ğ, l, ş, y. Usually, they were confused between back and front vowels.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, yabancıların Türkçe öğrenirken yaşadıkları alfabe sorununun hangi boyutlarda olduğunu ortaya koymak, yaşanan sıkıntılara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Alan yazınına bakıldığında birçok çalışmada yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde alfabe sorunundan bahsedildiği fakat konunun bağımsız olarak ele alınmadığı görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda, Atatürk Üniversitesi Dil Eğitimi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Türkçe Öğretimi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde ve Fırat Üniversitesi Dil Eğitim-Öğretim ve Araştırma Merkezinde Türkçe öğrenen C1 düzeyindeki 45 yabancı öğrenciye 8 maddelik yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu uygulanmış ve dikte yöntemiyle metin yazdırılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun Türk alfabesinde yer alan a, e, ı, i, o, ö, u, ü, c, ç, ğ, l, ş, y |
Ortner Syndrome Due to Aortic AneurysmsLevent OzdemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3869Abstract | Full TextOrtner sendromu; sol rekürren larengeal sinirin sol atrium hipertrofisi, pulmoner hipertansiyon yada aort anevrizmasi gibi kardiyak patolojilere sekonder olarak pulmoner arter ile aort yada aortik ligaman arasinda sikismasi sonucu, sol vokal kordda paralizi ve buna bagli ses kisikligi gelismesi olarak tanimlanmaktadir.
77 yasinda erkek hasta, gögüs ön bölgede agri, öksürük, nefes darligi ve ses kisikligi nedeni ile degerlendirildi. Özgeçmisinde 40 paket yil/ sigara ve hipertasinyon mevcuttu. Fiziki muayenesinde bilateral tüm zolarda ronküs mevcuttu. Indirekt laringoskopik bakisinda sol kord vokalde paralizi saptandi. Aortaya yönelik yapilan BT anjiyoda arkus aortada 7.5 cm lik parsiyel tromboze anevrizma ve anevrizmaya sekonder pulmoner trunkus ve sol ana pulmoner artere belirgin basilanma mevcuttu. |
Enhancing woman’s role research in Turkey in terms of managerial, economical and social respects<p>Türkiye’de yönetsel ekonomik ve sosyal bakımdan kadın rolünü geliştirme araştırmasıAhmet Kaya, Mehmet EsenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):595-610 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3296Abstract | Full TextTurkey is a big country with a population approaching 78 million. The 50.2% population of it men and 49.8% are women. According to the data 2014, Turkey is located in the category of developing countries with 10.518 dollars national income. But, young people potential and geopolitics position can not be converted to advantage for country’s economy. Because, we have to see the Netherlands which has 17 million population, has greater national income than Turkey’s which has 78 million population. This situation is undesirable status for Turkey that can not rise to the level of developed countries, unless use your advantages. However, young people are becoming aging.
In this research, Turkey’s least developed regions, Gümüşhane and its districts have been issued and the role of women’s social and economical situations are researched. For that reason, the obtained results are analyzed by statistical approaches and some inferences about that have been given.
Özet
Türkiye, 2014 yılı sonu itibari ile 78 milyona yaklaşan nüfusu ile büyük bir ülkedir. Nüfusun % 50.2’si Erkek, % 49.8’i kadınlardan oluşmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Türkiye, 2014 verilerine göre 10.518 dolar civarında kişi başı gelirle gelişmekte olan ekonomiler kategorisinde yer alan, jeopolitik ve genç nüfus potansiyelini avantaja dönüştürememiş ülkelerden bir tanesidir. Çünkü 78 milyon nüfusa sahip Türkiye’nin milli geliri, 17 milyonun altında nüfusa sahip Hollanda’nın gerisinde olduğunu görmek gerekir. Bu güne kadar Türkiye’nin Genç nüfus avantajının kaybolmakta olduğu, nüfusun yaşlanmaya başladığı ulaşılan diğer bir sonuçtur.
Bu araştırmada Türkiye’nin az gelişmiş bölgelerinden biri olan Gümüşhane ili ve seçilen ilçelerinde yapılan, kadının sosyal ve ekonomik yaşamdaki rolünün geliştirilmesi araştırmasında elde elde edilen sonuçlar, istatistiksel yöntemlerle analiz edilerek bir genel çıkarsama yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. |
RASYONEL KARAR ALAN EKONOMİK BİRİMİN RİSK ALTINDA VERDİĞİ KARARLARA DAVRANIŞSAL YAKLAŞIM: KAHNEMAN-TVERSKY BEKLENTİ TEORİSİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ELEŞTİREL BİR BAKIŞFatih ŞENTÜRK, Hakkı FINDIKÖneri. 2014;11(42):127-139 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Ekonomi literatüründe neo-klasik döneme kadar ekonomi ve psikoloji bilimleri arasındaki bağ göz ardı<br />edilerek, insanın salt rasyonel kararlar alan bir varlık olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Ancak son otuz yıllık dönemde<br />insanların, ekonomik kararlar alırken psikolojiye ilişkin çeşitli faktörlerden de etkilendiğini savunan<br />“Davranışsal Yaklaşım”, farklı bir bakış ortaya koymuştur. Bu yaklaşımın öncüleri, D. Kahneman ve A.<br />Tversky belirsizlik ortamında karar alan bireylerin davranışlarını incelemiş ve insanların, riskten kaçınma<br />eğilimlerinin kazanma isteklerine galip geldiğini ve her zaman rasyonel davranışlar sergileyemediklerini<br />ileri sürmüşlerdir. Yapmış oldukları birçok deneysel çalışma ile kayıpların verdiği acının, kazançların verdiği<br />tatminden iki kat daha fazla olduğunu tespit etmişlerdir. Bu makalede insan psikolojisinin ekonomik<br />tercihlere etkilerine değinilmiş ve özellikle risk altında karar verme konusunda bireyin irrasyonel davranışlar<br />gösterdiği çeşitli örnekler ışığında açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.</p><p>Abstract<br />Ignoring the connection between the economics and psychological sciences until the neo-classical term<br />in economics literature, it has been stated that human is a creature taking only rational decisions. However,<br />in the last thirty years, a different approach named “Behavioural Approach” that argues that people are </p><p>influenced also by various factors related with psychology while taking decisions with economy has occured.<br />The pioneers of this approach, D. Kahneman and A. Tversky examined the behaviours of the individuals<br />who make decision in an uncertainty environment and put forward that people’s tendency of avoiding<br />risks defeats their willing to win and that they cannot always behave rationally. With many experimental<br />studies they carried out, they determined that the sadness caused by the losses are two times more than the<br />satisfaction given by the gains. In this respect, the effects of human psychology on economic preferences<br />have been handled and in particular the fact that an individual displays irrational behaviours while he is<br />deciding under risk have been tried to be explained in the light of different examples.</p> |
The effects of a classroom-based social skills training program on the levels of assertiveness and aggressiveness of fourth-grade elementary school studentsAslı Uz BaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):731-747 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The purpose of this study is examine the effects of an classroom-based social skills training program on assertiveness and aggressiveness of fourth-grade elementary students. Subjects of the study are composed of 51 fourth-grade students. Twenty five of these students are assigned to experimental group and 26 of them are assigned to control group. Social skills training program was implemented to the experimental group for 10 weeks. However, no procedure was applied to the control group. The data obtained before and after the program were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA. Results of the study revealed that the classroom-based social skills training program was effective in increasing the level of assertiveness of students in experimental group, but the program was not effective in decreasing the the level of aggressiveness. </span></span></span></p> |
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The relationship between dyadic adjustment with demographic and clinical variables in infertile couplesNurdan Eren Bodur, Behcet Cosar, Mehmet ErdemCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(1):51-62 DOI 10.5455/cutf.25593Abstract | Full TextIn this study it was aimed to assess and evaluate the impact of the levels of dyadic adjustment in infertile couples on stress related with infertility and marital adjustment. The study included 104 couples with primary or secondary infertility and 44 healthy couples with children for the control group. Control group was given the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Infertile group was given HADS, DAS, MSPSS and also Fertility Problem Inventory. Women in infertile couples reported greater psychological symptoms and more decreased marital adjustment than men in infertile couples; but the couples did not show any significant difference with those in control groups regarding these parameters. It was determined that, in general, while marital adjustment in infertile couples increases, depression and anxiety levels decrease. These results showed that psychosocial problems in infertile couples should be evaluated with specific scales. Psychosocial support which will be given to infertile couples and motivating social support systems while providing this service would have positive effects especially on men. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(1.000): 51-62] |
LIVING IN HARMONY WITH THE EARTH AND WITH EACH OTHERJohn M. LASTTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(1):1-8 DOI 10.5455/pmb.200706010108Abstract | Full TextEnvironmental deterioration and violent armed conflict are both massive public health problems. They are often associated with each other, and they are also interconnected in complex ways with physical, biological, social, demographic, economic and cultural factors that can be described as addiction to carbon-based fuels. Collectively the combination threatens the earth’s life-support systems and human survival. This is the most serious public health problem of modern times. Tackling this problem will challenge all public health workers, and there is much that public health can do to help. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(1.000): 1-8] |
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Belief scale towards learning: Study of validity and reliabilityErdal Bay, Mustafa İlhan, Zeynep Aydın, İsmail Kinay, Melike Özyurt, Sekvan Kuzu, Recep Kahramanoğlu, Celal YiğitInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1008-1030 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research was to develop a measurement tool for determining teachers’ beliefs towards learning and also to examine the psychometric properties of the scale. The study group of research consists of 233 teachers who work at primary school in the city centre of Gaziantep during the First Semester of 2011-2012 Academic Year. Content validity of the scale was provided via expert judgment. Exploratory Factor Analyses were done for construct validity. Exploratory Factor Analysis showed that there were 34 items in the scales loaded under 4 factors. Identified factors were named as “Social constructivism”, “Traditional”, “Cognitive Constructivism” and “Radical constructivism”. As for in the scope of reliability study for Belief Scale towards Learning, the reliability coefficient that is obtained by Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient and split-half method has been examined. As a result of reliability analysis, the internal coefficient is determined as .86 for “Traditional Constructivist” subscale, .85 for “Social constructivist” subscale, .74 for “Cognitive constructivist” subscale and .73 for “Radical constructivist” subscale. 85. The reliability coefficients for subscales assessed by the way of split-half method are .77 for social constructivist subscale, .84 for traditional subscale, .66 for cognitive constructivist subscale, and .67 for radical constructivist subscale. These results indicate Belief Scale towards Learning is at the level of sufficient reliability. Corrected item-total correlations ranged .27 to .68, and according to t-test results differences between each item’s means of upper 27% and lower 27% points were significant. Based on these results, it can be concluded that belief scale towards learning can be used as a valid and reliable tool for determining the beliefs of teachers towards learning. |
Importance of Nasal Septal Deviation Type on Planning of SurgeryImran AydogduJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):30-32 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2646Abstract | Full TextAim: Aim of study is to evaluate effectiveness of pre operative data and classification of septal deviation in planning of surgical intervention. Material and Method: 60 patients who were operated because of septal deviation were included to study. 30 patients were applied open technique and other 30 were applied closed technique septoplasty. Types of septal deviations in both groups were classified according to Baumann’s classification peri operatively. Data obtained from both groups were compared by Mann Whitney U test. Results: Type 4 and 3 were the most common deformities seen in open technique group, whereas type 1 and 5 were the most common deformities in closed technique group. We detected significant difference between deviation types clustered between 2 techniques. Discussion: Pre operative assesment of septal deviation type helps surgeon to choose surgical technique. |
Türkiye’de Siyasal-Toplumsal Değişmeler Bağlamında Modern Edebiyatının Doğuşu ve Anadolu’ya Açılma Süreci - Kökenleri ve Etkileri <br> The Rise Of Modern Literature In Turkey Within The Context Of Political And Social Changes - Its Roots And Effects Erol ÇANKAYATurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):83-99 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4429 Abstract | Full TextWhile Tanzimat (The Reforms of 1846 during the Ottoman Empire)gave birth to modern literature in Turkey, political factors played acrucial role in its development. This article tries to explore the birth rootsof fiction writing in Turkey in the beginning of 19th century and study theeffects of social-political medium in 1950s on literature. Primarily, theWestern effect on political life started with Tanzimat period and thusbecoming prevalent in other social spaces as well as modern literatureand the art of fiction in particular. As is known, although its roots weredeep in Istanbul, the expansion of Turkish literature towards Ankaratogether with the outbreak of Indepedence War accelerated with theestablishment of new Republic right after the victory. The educationalopportunities became widespread throughout the country as the newRepublic adopted an ideology that took the villagers as the focal point.Against this background, with the establishment of “Köy Enstitüleri”(Village Institutes) this trend gained a new impetus and new writersflourished from the bosom of Anatolia. Thus, this enabled scholars todevelop an “emic” at Anatolia. The aim of this article is to study how andin what ways non-literary events like social-political in Turkey haveaffected Turkish literature. Within this framework, the article discussesthe problematic, spatial and thematic changes arose in Turkish literatureand the consequences of these results. <br> Osmanlı’da siyasal-toplumsal açıdan önemli bir kavşak olanTanzimat hareketi aynı zamanda modern edebiyatın doğuşu açısından dagerçek bir yol ayrımıdır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de modern edebiyatınyaklaşık yüz yıllık serüveni ele alınmakta bu serüvenin kökenleri, etkilerive geleceği siyasal-toplumsal gelişmelerle bağlantılı olarakirdelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’de roman sanatının doğuşununkökenleri ve 1909’dan 1930’lara uzanan dönemdeki toplumsal siyasalortam üzerinde durulmaktadır. Türk edebiyatında yeni bir canlanma, birdoğuş gereklidir; ne var ki, romanda köye yönelişin ortaya çıkması içinbir “halka doğru” hareketinin toplumsal-siyasal temellerinin oluşması,bunun için de Anadolu’da bir milli hareketin başlaması, bu yönelişingüçlü bir düşünsel-siyasal akım halini aldığı 1920’lere kadar beklemekgerekecektir. Milli Mücadele ile birlikte Ankara’nın öne çıkması, bukentin kurtuluştan sonra başkent olması, kurulan Cumhuriyet’in“köycülük davası” da edebiyatımız üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Ayrıca,“Anadolu’ya” sloganlı “Memleket Edebiyatı”nın, eğitimin belli birkesimin ayrıcalığı olmaktan kurtarılıp geniş yığınlara mal edilmesiylehızlandığı görülüyor. Artık, edebiyatçıların İstanbullu oluşu değişmekte,tüm Anadolu’dan şair ve yazar edebiyat dünyasında belirmektedir.Makale ile amaçlanan, Tanzimat’tan başlayıp 1950’lere kadar toplumsaldeğişme, siyasal gelişme vb. gibi temelde edebiyat dışı etkenlerin Türkedebiyatını ne yönde etkilediğini irdelemektir. Bu bağlamda, Türkedebiyatının, “şehirlisi olduğu” İstanbul’dan, Ankara’ya, daha sonra daen uzak köşelerine kadar tüm Anadolu’ya yaygınlaşmasının nedenlerinive bu yönelişin sonuçlarını sergilemektir. |
THE NAMES OF THE TOOLS AND POSSESİONS İN DİVANU LUGATİ’T-TÜRK <br> DÎVÂNÜ LUGÂTİ’T-TÜRK’TE YER ALAN ALET- EŞYA ADLARITalip YILDIRIM, Musa ÇİFCİTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):1229-1249 Abstract | Full TextResearch on vocabulary has an important place in historical and contemporary linguistic studies on Turkish language. Those studies introduce relevant and essential information about the life styles, customs and traditions, social and political history and cultural and social trends of a society. Historical periods of Turkish language that can be studied through written-literary sources present rich and diverse vocabular characteristics. Turkish language used in Karahani period one of the important term within Turkish history. There are many written and oral sources remaining from the Karahani period that are providing data and information about Turkish language. One of those sources is Dîvânü Lûgati’t-Türk. It is a very significant source that comprises of cultural, linguistic, geographic and historical information about Karahani period. Dîvânü Lûgati’t-Türk presents a rich and diverse linguistic data. This study etymologicaly examines the names of tools and utensils used in the daily life of Karahani Turks to found out how and in which ways those names are used in Dîvânü Lûgati’t-Türk. <br> <br> Türkçenin tarihî ve modern alanlarındaki dil incelemelerinde söz varlığı üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmalarla, bir toplumun yaşam biçimi, gelenek ve görenekleri, siyasî ve sosyal tarihi, toplumsal ve kültürel eğilimleri ortaya çıkar. Türkçenin yazılı ürünlerle takip edilebilen tarihsel dönemleri, edebi ürünleriyle birlikte zengin bir söz varlığına sahiptir. Bu tarihsel dönemler içinde Karahanlı Türkçesi dönemi önemli bir yere sahiptir. Karahanlı Türkçesi döneminde Türk Diline kaynaklık eden eserler meydana getirilmiştir. Bu eserlerden biri de Dîvânü Lûgati’t-Türk’tür. Eser, dönemin kültür, dil, coğrafya ve tarih bilgilerini içeren önemli bir kaynaktır. Eser, zengin bir dil malzemesine sahiptir. Çalışmada, eserde geçen günlük hayata ait alet-eşya adları etimolojik olarak incelenip, kullanımları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Financial Performance Evaluation of Turkish Energy Companies with Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS MethodsKemal Eyuboglu, Pelin CelikBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2016;7(3):21-37 DOI 10.20409/berj.2016321806Abstract | Full TextTurkey’s economy has expanded in recent years with the increase in energy consumption. Energy is a key input in production and plays a crucial role in the development of an economy. Energy sector interacts with other sectors hence the performances of energy firms are inevitable to follow-up. In the study thirteen energy firms are evaluated with 5 main and 15 sub-criteria for the period of 2008-2013. The 15 sub-criteria are classified in the following main criteria: liquidity, activity, financial leverage, profitability and growth ratios. The weights of the ratios are determined by Fuzzy AHP and then Fuzzy TOPSIS method is used for the rankings of the energy firms. Traditional multi-criteria decision making methods are not used in this study, due to the fact that they are insufficient under uncertainty. After 2008 global financial crisis, the uncertainty has increased all over the world hence the usage of fuzzy methods can provide better results under these conditions. Findings show that Avrasya Oil, Turcas and Aksu have the highest ranking. |
Uterine adenomyoma of endocervical type: A case reportBurçin TUNA, Erbil DOĞANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(2):116-118 Abstract | Full TextWe report a case of adenomyoma of endocervical type that occurred in a 28-year-old-woman. The patient presented with a mass protruding into vagina which was treated by polypectomy. Histologically, tumor was composed of a mixture of proliferating glands of endocervical type and fascicles of smooth muscle cells. There were no architectural abnormalities. Both the epithelium and smooth muscle were uniformly bland. No mitotic activity was observed in the epithelial and stromal component. Polypectomized specimen was diagnosed as adenomyoma of endocervical type. This tumor type should be added to the list of a differential diagnosis of uterine endocervical tumor. |
Use of cosmeceuticals during pregnancy and lactation periodHamza Yıldız, Özlem Karabudak AbuafTurkderm. 2013;47(4):194-199 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.04557 Abstract | Full TextUse of topical or systemic herbs and herbal extracts (cosmeceuticals) during pregnancy and lactation period has increased in the recent years. These cosmeceuticals are not only viewed as having clinical benefits but are also generally believed to be safe by users. A small part of thousands of plants and botanical ingredients has been investigated scientifically. The purpose of this review was to provide the safety information about the dermatologic cosmeceuticals which can be used during pregnancy and lactation period.
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Antierythropoietin Antibodies in Hemodialysis Patients Treated with Recombinant ErythropoietinSavaş ÖZTÜRK, Alper GÜMÜŞ, Vecihi MEMİLİ, Muhammet Emin DÜZ, Egemen CEBECİ, Macit KOLDAŞ, Rümeyza KAZANCIOĞLUThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(2):125-130 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1002.08Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Erythropoietin resistance is a serious problem in patients treated with recombinant erythropoietin. Antierythropoietin antibodies are considered to be one of the causes of this resistance.
MATERIAL and ME THODS: We investigated antierythropoietin antibodies in chronic hemodialysis patients and compared the results with healthy controls by means of establishing an ELISA method. A total of 121 chronic hemodialysis patients receiving recombinant erythropoietin were included in the study. The patients were subdivided according to the type of recombinant erythropoietin (erythropoietin-α or erythropoietin-β) they had been treated with in the last six months.
RESULTS: The absorbance values of patients were compared with the absorbance values of the control group by a specific and reproducible method. LOD (limit of detection) and LOQ (limit of quantitation) values were also calculated. The difference in the absorbance values between the therapy and control groups was statistically significant.
CONCLUSION: Both erythropoietin-α and erythropoietin-β induce production of antibodies against erythropoietin. Anti rh-EPO antibodies may play a role in EPO resistance. |
Çanakkale Cephesi'nde 19 Mart-24 Nisan 1915 GünleriAhmet EsenkayaÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2013;11(14):49-83 Abstract | Full TextThe developments till the land battles after 18 March 1915 revealed two different practices. Strait command was primarily responsible for the developments in land and sea regions. As from 19 March, Turks reinforced the two seasides with artilleries, laid mines, and placed parade floats. Ground troops increased the frequency of observations and spotting. In addition, defence and training preparations were attached more importance. On the other hand, Allied Aircraft and United Fleet continued bombing the entrance of the Dardanelles and the surrounding region. On 17 April, an E-15 submarine was seized by Turks, who captivated the crew, including Palmer, the British vice-consul to Çanakkale. The supreme command established the 5th army for land battles and put German Marshal Liman von Sanders (26 March 1915) in charge thereof. Since Liman Pasha expected amphibian landing in Bolayır and Anatolia, he decided to station two divisions in Bolayır and two on the Anatolian (Kumkale) side. When entente powers occupied the summit of Alçıtepe and Kocaçimentepe, divisions were planned to gather on the Kilitbahir plateau. They would destroy defence cannons on the coastline and clean mine lines. As a conclusion, united fleet stationed in the entrance of the Dardanelles would sail to Istanbul and “the glorious Britain” the empire on which the sun never sets, would become more famous after all, and the world war would be ended. |
Chimerism Analysis in Bone Marrow TransplantationEbru Dundar Yenilmez, Abdullah TuliArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(1):26-31 Abstract | Full TextChimerism analysis is a diagnostic test to follow the donor blood cells and the lymph node in the receiver after allo-stem cell transplantation. The chimerism analysis in blood and bone marrow samples provides important information about engraftment of donor cells and the risk of relapse of the underlying disease. Chimerism analysis is performed with PCR using polymorphic DNA sequences like short tandem repeat (STR) markers. In this review we summarized.the description of chimerism, types, the methods used, sample selection and the clinical importance of chimerism analysis. |
Health Promotion Behaviors and Related Factors of High School Students in Sanliurfa Zeynep Dagdeviren, Zeynep SimsekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(2):135-142 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1343653881Abstract | Full TextAIM: In this study, it was aimed to determine health promotion behaviors and related factors of high school students in Sanliurfa. METHOD: In this cross-sectional epidemiological study, we planned to reach 1023 students at 95% confidence level and all students were reached. Data were collected by using 'Socio-Demographic Data Form', 'Healthy Life Style Behavior (SYBD) Scale' and 'Health Locus of Control Scale ". RESULTS: Of 1023 students participated in the research, 65% were male and mean age was 16.06±1.2. It was found that the mean score of students for Healthy Life Style Behavior (SYBD) Scale was 118.4 ± 20.0. Subscale scores of adolescents by dividing the number of items were examined, the highest 'self realization' and 'interpersonal support', the lowest 'health responsibility' and 'exercise' subscales were scored. In multiple regression analysis, The students' gender, being male, studying at Anatolia-science high school, living in a nuclear family, having literate mother, being healthy, by itself able to go to the doctor when ill, participating in social activities outside school, and internal - external control locus of the healthy lifestyle was found to be associated with the healthy lifestyle behavior (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Based on research findings; presenting of school health services to ensure compliance with legal regulations, focusing on modifiable risk factors and an approach based on health promoting strategies for health education programs will be held responsible for the health of adolescents and especially to teach healthy lifestyle behaviors, raising the enrollment rate of women and improving the quality of schools was thought to be important initiatives. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(2.000): 135-142] |
Chinese Historian Wu Yugui’s Studies from Chinese Sources on Ancient Turkic History / Çinli Tarihçi Wu Yugui’nin Çince Kaynaklarda Geçen Eski Türk Tarihi ile İlgili Çalışmaları Tuba YALINKILIÇUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):85-95 DOI 10.7884/teke.297Abstract | Full TextParallelism on historical sources too is known to exist between neighboring nations’ history archives. Chinese and Turks had maintained close relationships along history, thereby have been subject matter of each other’s historical sources. There are lot of scholars in both China and Turkey researching Chinese-Turk relationships. One of those scholars is the Chinese historian Prof. Dr. WU Yugui. This article covers Prof. Dr. WU Yugui’s biography, his works and his studies over ancient Turkic history.
Birbirleriyle komşu olan milletlerin tarih kayıtları arasında da paralelliklerin olduğu bilinmektedir. Çinliler ve Türkler tarih boyunca birbirleriyle sıkı ilişkiler içinde bulunmuş; bu sebeple de birbirlerinin tarihî kaynaklarına konu olmuşlardır. Çin’de ve Türkiye’de Çin-Türk ilişkilerini araştıran birçok bilim adamı vardır. Bu bilim adamlarından biri de Çinli tarihçi Prof. Dr. WU Yugui’dir. Bu makale, Prof. Dr. WU Yugui’nin öz geçmişini, eserlerini ve eski Türk tarihi ile ilgili çalışmalarını konu edinmektedir. |
Clinical Outcomes of Peritoneal Dialysis Patients at a Secondary State Hospital Nephrology ClinicFunda SARI, Metin SARIKAYA, Ramazan ÇETİNKAYA, Ayşe Jini GÜNEŞ, Mustafa ERENThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(1):34-38 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1001.06Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: We present our experience with demographics, clinical and biochemical outcomes, and factors affecting mortality in ESRD patients treated with peritoneal dialysis (PD) during a 12-year period (1997–2009) at secondary state hospital's nephrology clinic.MATERIAL and METHODS: After excluding patients younger than age 15 at the initiation of PD, those who had follow-ups at less than three months, outcomes were analyzed for 313 patients. The demographic, clinical, and biochemical data were collected from the patients' medical records.RESULTS: The mean age at the start of PD was 51.9 ± 17.6 years and the mean PD duration was 27.5 ± 27.1 months (median: 20, range: 3–166). Hypertension was the most common cause of ESRD (36.1%), followed by diabetes mellitus (31.3%). Among these 313 patients, 58 (18.5%) died. Patients' survival rates were 93.3%, 85%, and 72.4%, at one, three, and five years, respectively. A higher educational level (p=0.045), lower age (p=0.002), higher baseline creatinine (p=0.045), and higher baseline albumin level (p=0.003) were found to affect patients' survival. Technique survival rates were 89.1%, 84%, and 74.1% at one, three and five years, respectively. Technique failure was associated with peritonitis rate (p=0.03).CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that patients' and technique survival rates and the factors affecting mortality in our patients at a secondary state hospital's nephrology clinic were similar to those at a tertiary care university hospital's nephrology clinic in Turkey. |
A Professional Containment Method in Acute Psychiatric Care: Nursing ObservationsSelma Sabancigullari, Arzu Anil Acil, Saliha HallacPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(1):79-91 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130706041217Abstract | Full TextObservation is a method that is used in place of other control methods such as chemical and physical detention, isolation. Observation is used especially as an interference method to ensure the safety of the patients with suicidal and aggressive behaviors in acute psychiatric care in many countries. Especially in acute psychiatric wards using observations of nursing as a professional control method is an important issue. This article aims to draw attention to the importance of the subject in our country about using nursing observations as a control method in acute psychiatric care from the view of the literature. In this article several studies related to risk assessment, decision making, the levels of observation, the application of observation and the ethical aspects of observation on acute psychiatric care have been discussed. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(1.000): 79-91] |
The prevalance of demodex species in faculty of health science studentsHafize Özdemir, Edip Özer, Sevil Özdemir, Mehmet AlkanatTurkderm. 2015;49(2):139-141 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.72558Abstract | Full TextObjective: Demodex folliculorum and D. brevis are acari that can be found in hair follicles and sebaceous glands of the skin, especially on face of human. This study was aimed to reveal prevalance of Demodex species in faculty of health science students.
Methods: Skin surface biopsy was performed in subjects who completed socio-demographic questionnaire. The samples were examined under a microscope for demodex species.
Results: In this study, at least one species of demodex was found to be positive in 47.4% of 270 students. Coexistence of D. folliculorum and D. brevis was observed in most of the subjects (50.8%). In all positive cases, the presence of only Demodex folliculorum or brevis was found in 29.7% and 19.5% respectively. There was no relationship between variables and demodex prevalence.
Conclusion: This study showed that demodex species infestation is a common but an ignored health problem in faculty of health science students. |
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WOMAN FROM ÇİNGİZ I: SORGAKTANİ BEKİ / ÇİNGİZLİ HATUNLARI I: SORGAKTANİ BEKİDr. Neslihan DURAKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(1):251-258 Abstract | Full TextÇingizlilerde kadın çok belirgin bir yere sahip bunlardan bazıları kısa aralıklarla da olsa iktidarda söz sahibi olmayı başarmışlardır. Bu çalışmaya konu olan Sorgaktani Hatun da bunlardan birisidir. Sorgaktani Beki, Çingiz Han’ın en küçük oğlu Tuluy ile 1203 yılında evlenmiş olup bu dönemden itibaren Çingizli hakimiyetinde önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Özellikle oğullarının yetiştirilmesine büyük önem veren bu hatun, yürütmüş olduğu istikrarlı politikasının neticesinde en büyük oğlu Möngke’yi Büyük Han olarak Çingizli tahtına çıkarmayı başaracaktır. |
ON THE ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORDS AĞAYIL AND KAYTABAN TAKEN PLACE THE BOOK OF DEDE GORGUD - DEDE KORKUT KİTABI’NDA GEÇEN AĞAYIL VE KAYTABAN KELİMELERİNİN ETİMOLOJİSİ ÜZERİNE Vahid Adil ZAHİDOĞLU Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(3):37-48 DOI 10.7884/teke.336 Abstract | Full TextDespite the numerous and productive researches made in connection with the text of the Book of Dada Gorgud, some problems in this regard are still finding a solution. There was not carried out until now any satisfactory clarification as per the meaning capacity and etymology playing an important role in the epic vocabulary. In this regard, the words ağayıl and kaytaban, which are met in no other source and taken place only in the Book of Dada Gorgud are especially noteworthy. To our mind, the words ağayıl and kaytaban contained in the epic text are unities used in terms of figurative expression to mean the sheep and camel kinds. The word ağayıl used in terms of “encompassing” (synechdoche) consists of a combination of unities “ağ” and “ayil”. The unities “ağ” and “ayil” mean correspondingly “white color” and “saddle belt or strap”. The word expresses completely “white line”. As to the word “kaytaban” it is formed based on encompassing (synechdoche). The word is a unity of the metaphor meaning consisting of “kay” (wind) and “taban” (foot). As the words of this type of a synechdoche nature are specific for verbal language are not reflected in the dictionary of the other written monuments and other medieval literary examples.
Dede Korkut Kitabı’nın metniyle ilgili çok sayıda ve verimli araştırmaların yapılmasına rağmen, bu konuda bazı problemler hala da çözümünü bulmamıştır. Destanın söz varlığında önemli yeri olan bir sıra kelimelerin anlam kapasitesi, etimolojisi üzerine şu ana kadar tatminedici bir açıklama yapılmamıştır. Bu tipten kelimeler arasında başka hiç bir kaynakta rastlanmıyan ve yalnızca Dede Korkut Kitabı’nda yer alan ağayıl ve kaytaban kelimeleri özellikle dikkati çekmektedir. Zannimizce, destanda geçen ağayıl ve kaytaban sözcükleri koyun ve deve cinsini bidirmek için mecaz anlamında kullanılmış sözlük birimleridir. Kapsamlama (synechdoche) seciyeli ağayıl sözcüğü ağ ve ayıl birleşimlerinden oluşmaktadır. Ağ ‘beyaz renk’, ayıl is? ‘kolan, eyer kayışı’ anlamındadır. Sözcük bütünlükte ‘ağkolan; ağ çizgili’ anlamı ifade eder. Kaytaban kelimesi dahi kapsamlama (synechdoche) esasında oluşmuştur. Kelime kay ‘yel, rüzgar’ ve taban ‘ayak’ birleşimlerinden oluşan mecaz anlamlı sözlük birimidir. Synechdoche seciyeli bu tipten kelimeler daha çok konuşma diline özgü olduğundan diğer yazılı abidelere ve Orta Çağa ait edebi örnekler esasında yapılmış sözlüklere yansımamıştır. |
THE HEALTH-EXERCISE/PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS OF THE ICE HOCKEY PLAYERS AND COACHESSemiyha DOLAŞIR TUNCEL, Fehmi TUNCELBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(2) Abstract | Full TextObjective: The purpose of this study was to determine the health-exercise/physical activity habits and consciousness level of ice hockey players and coaches.Methods: For this purpose, an 82 item questionnaire (31 of these items were related with personal information and health-exercise/physical activity habits, 51 of them were related with exercise consciousness levels) developed researcher was given to the players and coaches.(n=66). Participants were ice hockey players ( n=59) and coaches (n=7) who participated in World Championships under age of 18 in 2008. The obtained data was analyzed by using the statistical package in order to get descriptive statistics and also comparisons were made in terms of country.Results: It was seen that players’ exercise/physical activity consciousness levels were significantly different in terms of country [x2 (4)=28,23, p≤0.5]. Among country, Armenia was followed by Iceland, Turkey, Serbia and Bulgaria.Conclusion: Players are introduced to a healthier life style; they maintain the same lifestyle throughout their life. After giving up the professional sports, to ensure a healthy next generation, coaches be educated in this matter as well |
The relationship between bone mineral density and levels of RANKL,osteoprotegerin and cathepsin-K in patients with rheumatoid arthritisGökhan Çakırca, Nuriye Mete, Ibrahim Batmaz, Mustafa Akif Sarıyıldız, Mehmet Ali Ulu, Levent Yazmalar, Tahsin Celepkolu, Remzi ÇevikDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):479-484 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate thelevels of osteoprotegerin (OPG), nuclear factor kappa Breceptor activator ligand (RANKL), cathepsin K in patientswith rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the relation betweenthese parameters and bone mineral density (BMD).Materials and methods: Totally 90 cases including 30postmenopausal and healthy women, 30 with postmenopausalosteoporosis and 30 with postmenopause RAwere enrolled in the study. The serum RANKL, OPG andcathepsin K were measured by ELISA method.Results: The levels of serum RANKL and OPG in the patientswith postmenopausal RA were found significantlyhigher compared to the postmenopausal healthy womenwhereas the rate of serum OPG/RANKL was found significantlylower. In addition, the rate of OPG and OPG/RANKL were significantly lower in patients with postmenopausalRA compared to the postmenopausal osteoporosis,whereas the level of serum RANKL was significantlyhigher. Positive correlation was detected betweenbone densities of lumbar spine (LS), femur neck (FN) andthe rate of OPG/RANKL in patients with postmenopausalRA. Also negative correlation was detected between LSand FN bone densities and RANKL levels.Conclusions: The system of RANKL/RANK/OPG mayhave a role in osteoporosis and RA pathogenesis and therate of OPG/RANKL might be a significant determiner ofbone density.Key words: Osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, RANKL,OPG, cathepsin-K |
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Effect of aquatic exercise on body composition, balance and joint range of motion in hemophilic childrenAdnan Turgut, Özgür Özdemir, Alphan KüpesiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):750-765 Abstract | Full TextAim of this study is to examine the affect of ten week period aquatic exercise on children’s body composition, balance, and range motion who are under constant observation of Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology.Seven boys who were 10.71±3.1 mean aged voluntarily attended in this study. Participants made 60 minutes exercises twice a week, and study lasted for ten weeks. Bioelectricity impedance, kinesthetic balance, tandem stance-walk and joint range of motion measurements were obtained prior and post to the exercise program. Statistical analysis of data was made by Wilcoxon test. At the end of exercise program satisfying results in measures of height, weight, basal metabolic rate, free fat mass, and total body water were obtained (p<0.05). In hip and shoulder joint range of motion satisfying results were obtained in flexometric measures (p<0.05).As result of this study, it is founded that aquatic exercise may increase muscle mass, and may affect joint range of motion in three axed joints as hip and shoulder positively. |
THE PRESENT TENSE FORMS IN THE TATAR DIALECT LANGUAGE <br> TATAR ŞİVELERİNDE ŞİMDİKİ ZAMAN BİÇİMLERİFerit YUSUPOVTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):927-962 Abstract | Full TextThe intricate system of the Present Tense form of Tatar dialectlanguage is analyzed in the article. Compared with the literary language,where the given temporal meaning is expressed only with the form – a, itis viewed through 6 synthetic forms and 2 analytical ones.Only the form with –a from all these forms is a consistent elementof all identified systems and therefore it comprises the core part of theTatar dialect language. The middle dialect (dialect of Kazan Tatars) hasno special features and corresponds to the literal language according itsform. The third person singular in the Mishar dialect is formed by meansof the relict affix –dır. Dialects of Siberian Tatars are contradistinguishedto others with the exponent –tı, which finds its origins in the Old Turkicauxiliary verb “turur”.Each form of the Present Tense of the Tatar dialect language,besides semantic peculiarities, has its own separate expansion territoryand therefore they form different isoglosses in Tatar linguistic area. <br> <br> Yazıda tatar şive dilinde kullanılmakta olan şimdiki zamanbiçimleri sisteminden bahsedilmektedir. Şimdiki zaman anlamı tekbiçimle belirtilen edebi dilden farklı olarak şive dilinde altı basit ve ikibileşik biçim yardımıyla belirtilir.Bu biçimlerden sadece –a biçimi bütün özel sistemlerinkullanılması zorunlu olan unsurlarından sayılır ve bundan dolayı Tatardili şiveler sisteminin çekirdek kısmında yer alır. Orta şivede (Kazantatarları şivesinde) bu biçim ek almaz ve edebî dildeki biçime benzer.Mişer şivesinde üçüncü tekil şahısta arkaik –dır ekini alır. SibiryaTatarları şivelerinde diğer şivelerden farklı olarak „turur‟ arkaik yardımcıfiilinin kalıntısı sayılan –tı ekini alır.Şivelerde kullanılmakta olan her şimdiki zaman biçimi anlamözelliklerinden başka ayrı yayılış alanlarına sahiptirler ve böylece Tatardil alanında çeşitli izoglosları meydana getirmektedirler. Orta (KazanTatarları) ve Mişer şiveleri bu biçimin kullanılış özellikleri bakımındanKıpçak dillerine, Sibirya Tatarları şiveleri Batı ve Doğu Sibirya‟daki Türkdillerine benzerlik gösterirler. |
Genetics in Ophthalmology I - Basic ConceptsCanan Aslı Utine, Gülen Eda UtineTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(5):370-377 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.44227Abstract | Full TextAfter it was shown in the latter half of the last century that the genes are located on the chromosomes and the nucleic acid has a doublehelical
configuration, there have been significant developments in the clinical use of genetic science. The genetic information encoded in
the human genome, which consists of approximately three billion base pairs and thirty thousand genes, is expressed by the “central dogma”
mechanism and is functionalized by the proteins. The human genome has the ability of guiding tissue differentiation via the homeobox
genes. DNA damage can be repaired by various repair mechanisms. However, malfunctioning in these repair mechanisms may result in
biologically significant changes in the human genome (i.e., mutations). Genetic diseases display specific inheritance patterns depending
on certain characteristics of the mutant allele. As a result of recent technological advances, chromosome and DNA analyses, as well as
prenatal and preimplantation genetic diagnoses are currently available, and significant developments do occur in the field of gene therapies.
For this reason, collaboration of ophthalmologists and clinical geneticists carries utmost importance for many patients, members of their
families and future generations. Herein, we aimed to review the basic concepts of genetics and the genetic regulation of ocular development
in order to ease the understanding and interpretation of genetic eye diseases and help ophthalmologists follow the new developments in
the field of ophthalmic genetics. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 370-7) |
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ALEVISM AS A HETERODOX BELIEFMehmet Zeki DUMANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(1):191-209 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">The article contains an effort for a sociological assessment of an Alevi identity. Here, first the theological pillars of the Alevi belief and the historical and cultural reality of these pillars, and in detail the identities of Turkish Alevis and their criticizing behaviour against the Sunni tradition are mentioned. The historical/cultural conflicts between Alevi and Sunni sects demonstrate that Alevism is not only a heterodox cult of sect, but also a life practice containing strong customs and legacies historically, having its own values, rituals and beliefs.<br /> However, it can be said that the Alevis living in Turkey, despite their efforts to present themselves with a religious identity, they try to exhibit an existence by their opposition concept, manners towards the current political order, political choices and initiatives; apart from this religious identity. What this existence includes, especially the historical roots of Alevism, its cultural identity, religious phenomena and most importantly their political expectations constitute the main subjects of this article.</p> |
Bâkî’nin Gazellerinde Hüsn-i Ta‛Lîl Sanatı <br> The Literary Art Hüsn-i Ta‘Lîl in Bâkî’s Ghazelsİsrafil BABACANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):429-440 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3653Abstract | Full TextIt is not easy to comprehend and interpret the style of a powerful poet like Bâkî. The fact that he has a rich combination of expression in terms of sounds, description and genuineness must be depicted with powerful and detailed examples. This monographic study aims to present how Bâkî uses one of the creative literary arts„hüsn-i ta„lîl in his ghazels. This study does not only explain how Bâkî uses this art and which kinds of the art he prefers but also makes a classification for the art that hasn‟t been introduced before. Thus this art would be more comprehensible by readers of poetry.This study brings out that on one hand Bâkî uses the literary art “hüsn-i ta„lîl” in the traditional sense and on the other hand he innovates new sayings in terms of content and creation. This is a result of his strong trust in the power of imagination. This situation also leads to a pure and direct expression. In his “hüsn-i ta„lîl”s it is observed that imaginative causes to imaginative fictions are more common than finding imaginative causes to real situations and circumstances. Because he prefers a multi-layered view of art that is based on an abundant imagination. Bâkî mostly uses “hüsn-i ta„lîl”s with the literary arts “teşhîs” (personification) and “teşbih” (simile). In his “hüsn-i ta„lîl”s there are many elements related with nature and social events. Thus with a successful usage of this art Bâkî enriches his poetry with many imaginations and poetic elements, which proves his power of imagination. <br> Bâkî gibi kudretli bir şairin üslubunu anlamak ve açıklamak hiç de kolay değildir. Onun ses, tasvir ve ibdâ bakımından zengin bir anlatıma sahip olduğu gerçeği, güçlü ve ayrıntılı örneklerle gösterilmelidir. Biz bu monografik çalışmamızda, Bâkî‟nin gazellerini esas alarak en yaratıcı edebî sanat olan hüsn-i ta‛lîli nasıl kullandığını ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Çalışmamızda sadece Bâkî‟nin, bu sanatı nasıl ve hangi türlerde icra ettiği göstermedik; aynı zamanda onun gazellerinden hareketle, hüsn-i ta‛lîl sanatının daha önce denenmeyen bir sınıflandırmasına gittik. Böylece bu sanatın, daha kolay tanınmasını sağlamaya çalıştık. İncelememize göre Bâkî, gazellerinde hüsn-i ta„lîl sanatını bir yandan geleneğe uygun biçimde oluştururken diğer yandan bu sanatın malzemesi ve teşkili konusunda yeni arayışlarda bulunmuştur. Bunda hayal gücüne olan kuvvetli inancı önemli bir rol oynar. Ayrıca bu durum, onun nispeten sade-dolaysız anlatımına da uygundur. Onun hüsn-i ta‛lîllerinde, hayalî kurgulara hayalî nedenler bulma yolu, hakikî vaka ve durumlara hayalî nedenler bulma yolundan daha fazladır. Çünkü o, çok katmanlı, zengin ve hayal esaslı bir sanat anlayışını esas almıştır. Bâkî teşkil bakımından hüsn-i ta„lîli en fazla teşhîs ve teşbîh sanatlarıyla birlikte kullanır. Bu sanatta içerik bakımından ise, her türlü tabiat ve sosyal olay malzemelerine yer verir. Dolayısıyla Bâkî, hüsn-i ta‛lîl sanatını oldukça başarılı kullanması sayesinde hem yaratıcı gücünü kuvvetle ortaya koymuş, hem de şiirini türlü hayaller ve çeşitli malzemeler bakımından son derece zenginleştirmiştir. |
Özgürlük ve Baskının Mekansal TemsiliEser Yağçı, Nesrin Dengiztasarım + kuram. 2014;10(17):77-93 Abstract | Full Text<p>Normlar ve idari yapılara bağlı oluşmuş, geliştirilmekte ve dönüştürülmekte olan biçimlerin, özellikle de yapılı çevrenin insan doğası, hakları ve güvenliğine uygunluğunun sorgulanmasında, özgürlük idealinin gündemde tutulmasının önemli rolü bulunur. Kavramsal olarak, özgürlük anlayışı ve baskıya mutlak karşıtlığı kapsayan düşünce akışı, anarşist felsefe ile ele alınmıştır. Anarşist yazında özgürlükçü tutumların öne çıktığı kimi dönemler ve mekanlar, simgeleşmelerine rağmen anarşik olarak nitelendirilmemiştir. Anarşist olarak nitelendirilen tutumları mekânsal tanımlamalarla buluşturan özgürlük kavramı, insan-çevre mekan ilişkilerinde, çoğunlukla, baskı ve gerilim oluşturan olgular ile gündeme gelmektedir. Süregelen mekânsal tutumlarda özgürlüğün öne çıktığı eğilim ve hareketler ise, mekanı üreten ve kullananların yaşam ve özgürlük kavrayışları ölçüsünde, bulundukları mekan ve zamanın kalıplarını olduğu kadar kısıtlayıcı ve statükocu kalıpları aşma biçiminde açığa çıkabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda farklı dönem ve kültürlere özgü mekânsal gelişmelerdeki tutumları çakıştırmak, özgürlük gereksinimi ile gelişen tutumların insan-çevre-mekan ilişkilerinde nasıl etkiler bıraktığını açığa çıkarır ya da görünür kılar.</p> |
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Health Promotion Practices in Hospital: Examination of Nutrition Conditions of the Ill ChildrenAysegul Korkmaz, Filiz Arslan, Senay UzunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(4):323-332 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: In this study, it was aimed to compare nutrition condition of children before and after the hospitalization, and to examine changes that hospitalization created on nutrition of children and its causes. METHODS: In this descriptive research, 32 children that hospitalized more than three days in various clinics of Gulhane Military Medical Academy and their families were studied. Data were obtained with questionnaire and also measurements of weight and height of children. RESULTS: In this study, it was determined that daily food intake of 78.1% of the children was decreased after hospitalization, decreases of daily food intake mostly occurred in children who hospitalized for 3-7 days. Daily food intake, especially cereal, vegetable and fruits groups were decreased in comparison to home intake. It was determined that anthropometric values weren’t affected by changes of nutritional routine. 93.8% of mothers stated primarily that inadequate arrangements of the nutritional environment have negative effect on children’s’ nutrition. It was determined that 59.4% of mothers focused on their child to finish his/her meal ruling out demands of the child, forced children to eat and used rewarding mostly to encourage child to eat while in hospital. CONCLUSION: It is concluded that children’s hospitalization effects the nutrition conditions negatively and the parents tend to use force or prizes to encourage child to eat. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(4.000): 323-332] |
Effects of vitamin C supplementation on iron and iron binding capacity in sports players after trainingAyfer Aktaş, Yıldız Atamer, Mehmet Cüneyt Aksak, Yüksel Koçyiğit, Ersin UysalJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(2):175-180 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of vitamin C (vit C) supplementation on blood iron (Fe++), total iron binding capacity (TIBC), blood glucose and insulin levels in footballers and basketball players following three weeks of training and vit C supplementation.Materials and methods: Blood samples from a total of 20 male sportsmen consisting of amateur footballers and basketball players were taken before and after experiment included an exercise on a treadmill with 1% tilt at a speed of 10 km/h for 10 minutes. Then, they were taken into training camp and they received 1 gr/day vit C daily for three weeks. At the end of the three weeks, blood samples were taken from the experiment groups and the levels of Fe++, TIBC, glucose and insulin were measured. Also, they were asked to fill a questionnaire about previous scores in competitions, and their habits on vitamin intake or smoking. Results of the questionnaire have been reflected as ratios.Results: Data were analyzed and it was found that in both groups blood Fe++ and glucose levels of before and after exercise were elevated (p<0.01; p<0.001) while TIBC and insulin levels decreased (p<0.05). After supplementation of vit C, the Fe++ and TIBC levels in basketball players showed more increase compared with the footballers (p<0.001).Conclusion: Our findings showed that vit C supplementation increased Fe++ levels and decreased TIBC. J Clin Exp Invest 2011;2(2):175-80 |
PHENOLS CONTENT AND PHENOLIC PEROXIDASE ACTIVITY IN CUCUMBER PLANTS UNDER LED LIGHTINGY.V. VIAZAU, N.V. SHALYGOInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Cucumber plants (variety “Kurazh”) had been growing under Philips TL-D 36W/765 fluorescent lamps at 4000 lx with 14 h photoperiod until the beginning of first leaf formation. Then until the appearance of the second leaf (usually 10 d) the plants had been growing under blue (459 nm) or red (635 nm) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or under blue and red LEDs with red to blue ratio 2:1. Plants grown under white fluorescent lamps were used as a control. All lamps had the same light intensity. Water-soluble phenols content was determined spectrophotometrically and α- and γ-tocopherols contents were determined with HPLC with fluorescent detector. Phenolic peroxidase activity was assayed by guaiacol consumption kinetics at 436 nm.</p><p>We found that water-soluble phenols and tocopherols levels increase by 80% and 30% under blue LEDs while under red LEDs these levels, conversely, decrease by 30% and 13% compared to control plants. During combined action of red and blue light water-soluble phenols content increased by 55% compared to control. On the other hand tocopherols contents under such lighting were at the level of control. Under red LEDs α- to γ-tocopherol ratio was lower than that under blue light. Previously we showed that monochromatic narrow-band light sources, especially with red light, are considered by plant organism as a stress factor. Low α-tocopherol level detected under red light may be caused by its intensive consumption as an effective quencher of reactive oxygen species and free radicals interceptor. It is not impossible that narrow-band lighting has the inhibiting effect on γ-tocopherol methyltransferase – an enzyme that catalyses γ- to α-tocopherol conversion.</p><p>Phenolic peroxidase activity changed adversely compared to phenols content – it had the highest value under red LEDs and the lower value under blue LEDs. This is consistent with the fact that it uses phenols as the substrate.</p> |
Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Treatment and Tuberculin Skin TestEmine Duygu Ersozlu Bozkirli, Muge Aydin Tufan, Lale Ozisik,Nazan sen, Ahmet Eftal YucelCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):430-438 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The use of anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNF) drugs has been a milestone in the treatment of rheumatic diseases. Despite their strong efficacy, there are some factors restricting the use of anti-TNF agents. We must be careful especially for the granulomatous diseases which can be seen endemic in our country such as tuberculosis and leishmaniasis. In our country according to the RAED 2005 Consensus Meeting Reports, patients candidate for anti-TNF treatment are evaluated for both active and inactive tuberculosis before treatment and prophylaxis with isoniazid (INH) has been performed where indicated.
Material and Methods: Tuberculin skin tests (TST) of 43 patients followed up in the Rheumatology Clinic and receiving anti-TNF therapy were repeated under treatment. Patients' pretreatment first TST results, drugs they used, INH prophylaxis state, smoking status and the duration of anti-TNF treatment were evaluated.
Results: 14 patients (32.6%) were women, while 29 (67.4%) were men. The mean of first TST values were 11.72+/-90.3 mm (0-30) and the mean of second TST values were 12.06+/-12.4 mm (0-45). 48.8% of the patients were smoking and 74.4% of the patients had received INH prophylaxis for 9 months. The mean total duration of anti-TNF drug use was found as 22.67+/-19.11 (5-68) months. No statistically significant difference (p=0.888) was observed between the first pretreatment and second under treatment TST results of the patients.
Discussion: Tuberculosis remains to be a serious public health problem for both our country and the whole world. For this reason in our country, a detailed assessment is performed for all patients before anti-TNF treatment. In our study patients who are planned to start anti-TNF therapy were assessed with their first TST values and INH prophylaxis were given to 32 patients (74.4%) before treatment. No statistically significant difference was observed between pre and post-treatment TST values when control TST were performed with the earliest after five months of treatment. These findings may suggest that there is no evident increase in the risk of tuberculosis for patients receiving anti-TNF treatment with appropriate INH prophylaxis. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 430-438] |
Latex Allergy, a Special Risk for Patients with Chronic Illness and Health Care WorkersA.Zafer Caliskaner, Sami Ozturk, Mehmet Karaayvaz, Mustafa Gulec, Ozgur Kartal, Fuat ErelTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(3):265-268 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextNatural rubber latex allergy is a new illness whose prevalence has reached epidemic proportions in highly exposed populations such as health care workers and who has chronic illness. After anaphylactic type reactions due to latex has been shown as case reports. The major risk factors in latex are intense exposure to latex allergens (surgical gloves, catheters, etc), atopy, hand eczema, female gender, history of multiple operations and dental interventions. An association between latex allergy and allergy to various fruits (banana, kiwi, avocado, pineapple, etc) has been reported. Latex allergy is responsible for a wide spectrum of clinical symptoms ranging from a mild dermatitis to severe anaphylaxis. In this report, we present that latex related systemic allergic reactions cases; the first one is 24 years old nurse woman who is working at the blood bank in our hospital and the other one is 32 years old woman patient who has repeatative medical examination, and in vitro fertilisation therapy plan and suffered for systemic allergic reaction due to latex gloves which was used in her last concha operations. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(3.000): 265-268] |
The relation of serum resistin and lipid levels in patients with psoriasisNigar Yilmaz, Kemal Turker Ulutas, Asena Cigdem Dogramaci, Mehmet Ugur inan, Rana Yuksel, Yesim CanCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):282-287 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Psoriasis is inflammatory skin disease which has increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The etiology is unknown, yet. In cardiovascular disease, resistin which is secreted from adipose tissue, was found correlated with the levels of total cholesterol and LDL. In our study, we aimed to study the relation of serum resistin and lipid levels in patients with psoriasis and correlation of Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI).
Material and Methods: In Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, thirty-seven healthy subjects (group I) and thirty-four patients with psoriasis (group II) were enrolled for two groups. The age, gender, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI) and PASI were determined. The level of resistin and lipid profile were studied in serum.
Results: The level of resistin in patients with psoriasis (12,3+/-3,0 ng/ml) was found increased compared with healthy subjects (6,4+/-2,3 ng/ml) (p=0.001). The level of total cholesterol and LDL were increased in patients with psoriasis compared with healthy subjects, respectively (189+/-43 mg/dl;129+/-31 mg/dl) (p<0,05; p=0,01). The level of resistin was determined correlated positively with LDL (r=0,306). The level of resistin was found strong correlated positively with PASI (r=0,669).
Conclusion: The high risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with psoriasis is known. In our study, the levels of resistin, total cholesterol, LDL which increase in cardiovascular disease, was found increased in patients with psoriasis and correlated with PASI. The level of resistin may be increased with increasing severity of the disease, so that it is thought to be significant determining like the lipid profile in patients with psoriasis. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 282-287] |
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Auswahl aus den Reden des Präsidenten Gamal Abdel NasserPaul KuntizschPhilology. 2014;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>Wir haben im folgenden einige Worte des Präsidenten Gamal Abdel Nasser bei verschiedenen Anlässen ausgewählt und in die verschiedenen lebenden Sprachen übertragen, die an unserer Schule gelehrt werden. Wir möchten damit der östlichen und westlichen Welt ein lebendiges Bild vermitteln, vom Kampf des arabischen Volkes für seine Freiheit und den Aufbau einer gesunden, demokratischen, sozialistischen, genossenschaftlichen, Gesellschaft. Das Ausland möge daraus das Wesen des arabischen Nationalismus und seine neutralen friedlichen Ziele erkennen. Hiermit hoffen wir, einen Teil der Aufgabe dieses Institutes gegenüber dem geliebten Vaterland zu erfüllen.</p> |
LOVER'S LOCATION IN FRONT OF THE BELOVED IN THE 14TH CENTURY DIVAN POETRY <br> XIV. YÜZYIL DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE ŞAİRİN SEVGİLİ KARŞISINDAKİ KONUMUMehmet PEKTAŞTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):479-491 Abstract | Full TextDivan poetry is largely formed and developed around the beloved. It is essential where the poet stands in front of the beloved placed in the centre of the poem by poets as a shared value. In this study, where the lover stands in front of the beloved, and the attitude he takes is traced by studying three poets (Kadı Burhaneddin, Nesîmî, Ahmedî) from the 14th century with divan. In order to understand thoroughly the beloved mentioned nearly in all the couplets and to interpret Divan poetry correctly, where the lover stands in front of the beloved in the 14th century has been the focus of attention. <br> Divan şiiri büyük oranda sevgili etrafında şekillenip gelişmiştir. Şairler tarafından ortak bir değer olarak şiirin merkezine yerleştirilen sevgili karşısında şairin nerede durduğu önemlidir. Bu çalışmada XIV. yüzyılda divan sahibi üç şair (Kadı Burhaneddin, Nesîmî, Ahmedî) incelenerek âşığın sevgili karşısında durduğu yerin ve aldığı tavrın izi sürülmüştür. Bu makaleyle, hemen hemen her beyitte kendisinden söz edilen sevgiliyi tam olarak anlamak ve Divan şiirini doğru yorumlamak için XIV. yüzyılda sevgili karşısında âşığın konumu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. |
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A Research on Present Structural Status Improvement Sheep Barns in the Central Town of TekirdagI. Kocaman, R. GunalJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(3):339-346 Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out to present structural status and development prospects of sheep barns and to identify investigate the existing problems. Eighteen sheep barns from seven villages of central town in Tekirdag were selected for this studyThe results indicated that 45.5% of the barns was „‟ open‟‟ type while 55.5% was “closed” type. Basic principles were not taken into account in designing and construction other components of the barns in the settlement. In all the examined barn, the ratio of total window area to the total floor area was not in consistent the suggested ratio in the literature. The stroll area (72%), and volume air per sheep (77.5%) of the barns were not fitted suitable ranges. Insufficient ventilation and illumination, limited refreshing and stroll areas may also be listed among the problems of the barns. Livestock holders were informed with all these problems, possible solution to the problems were discussed and finally suggestions to improve the existing situation were offered. |
Determination of Recreational Tendencies and Demands of Students at Namik Kemal University, Faculty Agriculture (Tekirdag)T. KiperJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(2):191-201 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine the recreational tendeney, the partieipation level for the actual activities and recreational demands of the students at Namık Kemal University Faculty of Agriculture. For this purpose, questionnaire survey has been conducted by using standard forms in this study. Questionnaire applied to 360 participants, totally randomly, in May 2008. As statistical procedure percentage, tabulation multiple comparison test were applied. Recreational demanding of students are toward the social recreational facilities, especially, cultural, sporting and natural activities. Results of the research are aim to support sustainable development plan of Namık Kemal University that have been just established. |
Yenilikçi Bir Üretim Modeli Olarak İtalyan Endüstri Kümeleri ve Tasarıma Dayalı İnovasyona EtkileriAyşe Coşkun Orlanditasarım + kuram. 2013;9(16):43-57 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p class="p1"><strong>İnovasyon 21. yy. için en önemli rekabet </strong><strong>stratejilerinden biridir. İnovasyon kavramı </strong><strong>klasik çerçevede teknolojiye özdeş </strong><strong>tanımlanırken, ‘tasarıma dayalı inovasyon’ </strong><strong>ifadesi doğrudan teknolojiye bağlı olmayan </strong><strong>yenilik kavramını yeni ürün geliştirme </strong><strong>süreçleriyle kesiştirerek tasarım ve </strong><strong>inovasyon arasındaki net bağlantıyı vurgular. </strong><strong>Tasarımı bir kültür olarak benimseyen </strong><strong>ve sunan İtalya, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası </strong><strong>parlayan ‘Made in Italy’ etiketiyle İtalyan </strong><strong>endüstri ürünlerindeki tasarıma ve inovasyona </strong><strong>dayalı katma değeri tescil etmektedir.</strong></p><p class="p1"><strong> </strong><strong>Tasarımın hem ulusal bir katma değer dinamiğ</strong><strong>i, hem de rekabet avantajı faktörü </strong><strong>olarak değerlendirilmesi, İtalya’nın kendine </strong><strong>has, özgün, yaratıcı ve yenilikçi tasarım </strong><strong>modelinin referans model olarak kabul </strong><strong>görmesini sağlamıştır. ‘Made in Italy’ vurgusunun</strong></p> <p class="p1"><strong>en önemli kaynağı özelleşmiş üretim </strong><strong>sistemi olan endüstri kümeleridir. İ</strong><strong>talyan endüstri kümelerinin tasarım ve inovasyonu </strong><strong>tetikleyici yapısı bu makalenin ana </strong><strong>temasını oluşturur. Makale, genel </strong><strong>çerçevede küme kavramını inceleyerek </strong><strong>tasarıma dayalı inovasyona kaynaklık eden </strong><strong>ve bu kapsamda örnek üretim modeli </strong><strong>olarak karşımıza çıkan İtalyan endüstri </strong><strong>kümelerinin yapısal analizine odaklanır. </strong><strong>Literatür derlemesi olarak kurgulanan </strong><strong>çalışmanın bir diğer amacı da kümelenme </strong><strong>modelinin İtalya’yla aynı coğrafi havzada </strong><strong>yer alan Türkiye için model oluşturma </strong><strong>potansiyelinin konumlandırılmasına kaynaklı</strong><strong>k etmektir.</strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span> |
VIEWS OF THE TEACHERS AND ADMINISTRATORS OF THE HIGH SCHOOL OF FINE ARTS AND SPORTS ON DIVERSITY MANAGEMENTALİ SERDAR YÜCEL, Yunus Emre KARAKAYA, Sebahattin DEVECIOGLU, Bilal COBAN, Tamer KARADEMiRBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(1):62-75 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted for the purpose of determining the views on management of diversity of the administrators and the teachers who work in Fine Arts and Sports High Schools. The sample group of the study consisted of 12 administrators and 70 teachers working in the fine Arts and Sports High Schools in province of Elazig, Usak, Trabzon, Corum and Eskisehir. In order to determine the views of the sample group, a scale developed by Balay and Saglam (2004) was used and the data obtained was analyzed in the SPSS package program. It has been concluded that the differences between the administrators and the teachers in these educational institutions have a positive impact on the direction of improving the quality of education and that the employees’ beliefs, origins, cultural, etc. differences provide an advantage for these institutions and finally there were no discrimination in their administrative concepts. |
Led Tabanlı Yüksek Gerilim Hatları İkaz SistemiEldar MUSAUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2013;18(1):1-10 Abstract | Full TextLED tabanlı, yüksek gerilim hatlarından akım ile çalışan, hat üzerinden akan akımı bir toroid şeklinde transformatör ile akımı ışığa çeviren sistem geliştirilmiştir. Transformatörün primer sargısını yüksek gerilim hattı oluşturur. Toroid nüve iki bir birine eşit parçadan oluşur ve bu iki parça üzerinde sekonder sargıları eşit şekilde yerleştirilir. Sistem kelepçe şeklinde yüksek gerilim hattına monte edilir. Sekonder uçları ise kelepçe üzerindeki konektör bağlantısı ile seri bağlanır. Sekonder uçlarında oluşan gerilimle LED’ler beslenir. Yüksek gerilim hatlarında akan akım toroid transformatör ile gerilime çevrilir ve bu gerilim ile ışık veren LED’ler beslenir. Yüksek gerilim hatlarından akan akımı ışığa çevrilme teorisi verilmiştir. Hattan akan akımla beslenen, akımı ışığa çeviren sistem geliştirilmiştir. Sistem yüksek gerilim hatların ikazı (vinçlerin yüksek gerilim hatların altında çalışırken dikkat edilmesi ve zedelenmemesi, uçakların hatlara dokunmaması, yüksek gerilim hatlardan geçen akımların uzaktan ölçülmesi ve yüksek gerilim hat bölgesinin yerel aydınlatılması gibi uygulama alanları mevcuttur. |
Urologist Directed Percutaneous Nephrostomy Tube Placement: 6 Years ExperienceTarik YongucJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):213-216 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3258Abstract | Full TextAim: To report our results on percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) and classify our complications with the modified Clavien Classification System (CCS) in 6 years. Material and Method: Eight hundred fourteen PCN insertions were performed in 722 patients (538 men and 184 women) at our institution. PCN insertion was performed under ultrasound for dilated pelvicalyceal system and ultrasound/fluoroscopy for nondilated system. PCN was considered successful if the catheter was drained urine spontaneously. Number of complications was registered. Results: Primary successful PCN insertion was achieved in 770 of the 814 procedures (94.5%). The success rates for nondilated and dilated systems were 71.1% and 97.7%, respectively. Our overall complication rate was 17.3%. According to the modified CCS grades I, II, III, IV, and V were 9%, 1.2%, 6.2%, 0.3%, 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.1%, respectively. Age, grade of the hydronephrosis, serum creatinine levels, and mean hemoglobin levels were statistically significant parameters for the occurrence of complications. The nondilated system has statistically significant parameter affecting the complication rates. Discussion: Percutaneous nephrostomy is a well-known procedure in the treatment of temporary or permanent drainage of an obstructed system. It is very important to define the complications related to interventions for interpretation of clinical comparisons more accurately. Modified CCS is a reproducible system to evaluate the complications of PCN. |
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Clinical and Demographic Features of Children Diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis after Sweat Test Screening for Failure to Thrive, Chronic Diarrhea or Recurrent Pulmonary InfectionsÇapan Konca, Ali Güneş, Velat Şen, Servet Yel, İlyas Yolbaş, Aydın Ece, Mehmet Fuat GürkanGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(3):96-101 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.25743Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of cystic fibrosis (CF) in patients with recurrent pulmonary infection, chronic diarrhea and failure to thrive having no specific diagnosis and also to investigate the demographic features, and clinic and laboratory findings of such patients.
Materials and Methods: The diagnosis of CF has been established through measuring the sweat conductivity in children presenting with one or more characteristic phenotypic features of CF. A chloride concentration lower than 59 mmol/l was interpreted as negative; 60-79 as borderline and over 80 as positive. A borderline sweat test result supported with genetic mutation, nasal potential difference or elastase activity was diagnosed as atypical CF.
Results: A total of 356 patients fulfilled the study criteria. Twenty (5.6%) patients were diagnosed as CF. The mean age of the patients was 19.3±18.1 months and 234 (65.7%) of them were boys. Of the patients suffered from recurrent pulmonary infection, chronic diarrhea and failure to thrive; 15.5%, 10.1%, and 7% were diagnosed as CF, respectively. Major presenting complaints were fever, respiratory tract diseases, failure to thrive, and chronic diarrhea in patients with CF. A total of 430 sweat tests were applied to 356 patients and 20 of the 33 patients with a test resulting over 60 mmol/L were diagnosed as CF.
Conclusions: CF should be considered for the differential diagnosis of the patients presented with chronic diarrhea, recurrent pulmonary infection, and failure to thrive. While the incidence of CF in white people is approximately 1 in 3000 individuals, we found a higher rate of 5.6% in our study group. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 96-101) |
GENİŞLEYEN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NİN GÖÇMEN İKİLEMİ VE YAŞLANAN İŞGÜCÜErgün ÖZGÜRÖneri. 2012;10(38):73-85 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i38.1012000209Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Özet: Bu makalede son iki genişlemeyle, üye sayısı 27, resmi dil sayısı 23 ve nüfusu 502,5 milyona ulaşan, genişleyen Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) göçmen ikilemi tartışılacaktır. Tartışma AB içerisindeki serbest dolaşım ve yabancılara uygulanan “Schengen” politikaları nedeniyle gündeme gelen “içeridekiler” ve “dışarıdakiler” terminolojisine dayandırılacaktır. Avrupa Birliği’nin eski göçmen olan yeni vatandaşlarıyla ilgili sorunları devam etmesine rağmen, yabancı göçmen ve ilticacıların, AB tarafında aynı karşılığı olmayan, AB yönelimleri devam etmektedir. Diğer taraftan göçmenlere yönelik ayrımcı söylemlerin artışını etkileyebilecek olan işsizlik oranı, 2008’den beri yükselmektedir. Fakat AB’deki yaşlanan nüfus ve düşük doğurganlık düzeyi, genç ve nitelikli yabancı göçmenlerin Birliğin yeni işgücü olmasını gerektirebilir. Ayrıca dinamik, genç ve kalifiye Türk nüfusu, AB’nin olası işgücü talebine katkı sağlayabilir.</em></strong></p><p> </p><div><p align="center"><strong><em>THE IMMIGRATION DILEMMA OF ENLARGING EUROPEAN UNION AND AGEING WORKFORCE</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract: In this article, the immigration dilemma of enlarging European Union (EU), which has 27 member states, 23 official languages and 502.5 millions of population after last two enlargements, will be discussed. The discussion will be based on “insiders” and “outsiders” terminology that is occurred because of the free movements of people within the EU and “Schengen” policy applications to foreigners. Although the problems related with current citizens who were previous immigrants of the EU are continuing, there is a nonreciprocal orientation towards the EU by foreign immigrants and asylum seekers. On the other hand rising unemployment rate since 2008, may have an impact on increasing discrimination discourses towards immigrants. However the ageing population and low level of fertility in the EU may necessitate young and qualified immigrants as the new workforce of the EU. Besides dynamic, young and qualified Turkish population may contribute to possible workforce demand of the Union.</em></strong></p></div></div> |
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY OF LIFE AND SELF-CARE AGENCY IN PREGNANTSaliha ALTIPARMAKTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(6):416-423 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the self-care agency in pregnant, to investigate the effects of socio-demographical features and quality of life, self-care agency of pregnants. The research was conducted between 1 May- 30 May 2005 as descriptive field study. The population of the study consisted of 269 pregnant, in 10 Numbered Health Centre and 5 Numbered Health Centre in Manisa. In the statistical evaluating of the data were used percentage, Kruskall Wallis, One-way ANOWA, Independent samples T test, pearson corelation analysis. In the results of this study the life of quality level and self-care agency was determined too high who have high income family and have social insurance and nucleus family and have more education. In addition to, result of the study is the quality of life, the increasingly self care agency. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(6.000): 416-423] |
Okul Müdürlerinin Öğretim Programlarının Uygulanmasına İlişkin GörüşleriSinan BOZKURT, Engin ASLANARGUNMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.60905Abstract | Full TextGünümüz eğitim sistemlerinde müdürlerin okul yönetiminde sergilediği liderlik rolleri önemli kabul edilmektedir. Eğitimde yeniden yapılanma çalışmalarında özellikle okul yöneticisinin öğretim liderliği rolü ve etkili okullar üzerinde durulmaktadır. Son yıllarda değişik biçimlerde ele alınan bu konu günümüzde fazla araştırma yapılan bir alan haline gelmiştir. Etkili okul araştırmaları ile okul yöneticilerinden etkili bir öğretim liderliği beklenmektedir. Bu araştırmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmış, 16 okul müdürü ile yüz yüze görüşme yapılarak araştırma konusuna ilişkin derinlemesine veri toplanması yoluna gidilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre müdürlerin öğretim programlarının uygulanmasına ilişkin görüşleri; öğretim programlarının özellikleri ve okul çalışanlarının bilgi düzeyi olmak üzere iki ana tema altında toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda okul müdürlerinin öğretim liderliğinin bir alanı olan öğretim programlarında yeterli düzeyde bilgiye sahip olmadığı görülmüştür. |
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Cerebrovascular Diseases During Pregnancy and Postpartum PeriodSırma Geyik, Hüseyin Çağlayan Özcan, Mehmet Ali Elçi, Yasemin Ekmekyapar Fırat, Ceren Kuşakçı, Aylin AkçalıTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2014;20(2):56-59 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2014.28247 Abstract | Full TextIschemic infarcts and hemorrhages are rare but dangerous complications that can be seen during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Parity, number of abortion, timing of presentation of pregnancy and the postpartum period, risk factors associated with pregnancy (eclampsia, pre-eclampsia), risk factors unrelated to pregnancy and clinical conditions of cases were researched. Ages ranged from 23 to 35 years, and the average was 28,7 years. 6 patients were pregnant, 4 patients were postpartum period. 3 patients were in the last trimester, 2 were second trimester, 1 was first trimester. 1 patient was first pregnancy, other 9 patients were multiparous. Cerebral hemorrhage was found in 2 patients, 2 patients had venous sinus thrombosis (VST), 6 patients had ischemic arterial infarction. 1 patient was ex in the early period, others were discharged. Coagulopathy disorder was found in 5 patients, 1 patient was cardiac embolism, pregnancy-related risk factors were identified in 2 patients, but etiology was not found in 2 patients. In this article, we have been reviewed demographic characteristics of patients who suffering from CVD during pregnancy and the postpartum period. |
ÖĞRENME KAVRAMI VE MATEMATİK ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN BU KAVRAMA YAKLAŞIMLARININ İNCELENMESİİlyas YAVUZİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2012;1(3-4):197-213 Abstract | Full TextÖğrenme oldukça karmaşık ve dinamik bir süreç olduğundan bu kavramı açıklayan birçok kuram geliştirilmiştir. Bu kuramların her biri gerek bakış açısı, gerekse de altını çizdiği çeşitli yaklaşımlarla eğitim bilimine katkı sunmaktadır. Alışkanlıkları nasıl geliştirdiğimizi veya bazı olguları nasıl ezberlediğimizi açıklayan bir kuramın, aynı zamanda, karmaşık ve soyut bir matematik konusunu nasıl anlamlandırdığımızı aydınlatıp aydınlatmayacağı açık değildir. Dolayısıyla her biri farklı bağlamlarda kullanışlı olabilecek çeşitli öğrenme kuramlarının varlığını kabul ettiğimiz bu çalışmada matematik öğretmenlerinin öğrenme kavramına yaklaşımları incelenmiştir. 10 farklı lise de görev yapan 46 matematik öğretmenine beş tane açık uçlu sorudan oluşan bir anket uygulanmış ve verilen cevaplar içerik analizi yoluyla çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin çoğunluğunun farklı öğrenme kuramlarından haberdar olmadığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca farklı öğrenme kuramlarından haberdar olduğunu ifade eden bazı öğretmenlerin ise bunu sınıf içi pratiklerine yansıtamadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
Epidemiological approach to the atrial fibrillation patientsFaruk ErtaşDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):331-338 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0285Abstract | Full TextAtrial Fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmiaobserved in clinical practice. While the thromboembolicevents are the most feared complications, these complicationsalone are responsible for 15% of all strokes.Anticoagulation therapy is the most effective way to preventthis significant complication caused by AF. Due tothe disadvantages related to the recently launched neworal anticoagulants, warfarin still maintains its dominanceas the gold standard agent. Pharmaceutical agents aswell as demographic characteristics (age, sex, the typeof AF, co-morbidities etc.) of the patients are crucial toprovide effective coagulation. Since most of the studieson demographic characteristics of AF patients and theprofile of oral anticoagulant use originate from the Westand Far East, they do not reflect the real characteristics ofour country. In this study, by analyzing the epidemiologicalstudies conducted among AF patients in our country,we aimed to bring literature in data related to our society.Key words: Atrial fibrillation, anticoagulation, demographiccharacteristics, epidemiology, guidelines |
A Case Crossover Study: Air Pollution and Myocard Infarction Related Hospitalizations Relationship. Kocaeli ExperienceOnur Gunay, Cavit Isik YavuzTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(5):381-388 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Kocaeli is one of the most industrialized cities of Turkey. Many industrial facilities in terms of air pollution, constitute a risk. Because of Kocaeli’s location, which is on the junction of Turkey’s whole motorway transport, increases the importance of this issue. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not a relationship between air pollution measurement parameters (SO2 and PM) and Myocard Infarction (MI) related hospitalizations. METHOD: In this study, the relationship between MI related hospitalizations which occured in Kocaeli in 2004 and measurements of SO2 and PM were investigated. Study was analytical type and case-crossover (CCO) design was used. RESULTS: Three hospitals’ (which have coronary intensive care units and which are located in Kocaeli) patient records have been searched and a total of 428 MI related hospitalizations have been identified in data collecting phase, and it’s determined that these 428 hospitalizations were involving 417 individuals. Of the 428 hospitalization records, 318 were eligible for CCO analysis criteriae and included to analyze. CONCLUSION: In conclusion by investigating the relationship between MI related hospitalizations and measured SO2 and PM levels in Kocaeli, we found that a 10 μg/m3 increase in SO2 levels, significantly increase the risk of MI in cold season (October-March). [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(5.000): 381-388] |
MODERNIZM/POSTMODERNIZM AND DECONSTRUCTIVISM READING AND SUGGESTION OF EXPLAIN OF J.DERRIDA ABSTRACT <br> MODERNİZM/POSTMODERNİZM VE J.DERRIDANIN YAPISÖKÜMCÜ OKUMA VE ANLAMLANDIRMA ÖNERİSİ Hilmi UÇANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2283-2306 Abstract | Full TextModern/modernism and postmodern/postmoder- nism are very commonly used terms. The meanings of these concepts vary from place to place. J.Derrida, who is attaching a new meaning to the sign and especially advocating that signified may not be limited, proposed a new definition which is very different from F.de Saussure’s. J.Derrida’s deconstructionalistic point of view and his proposition for deconstructionalistic reading are the strong criticism of modernism. The form of interpretation in the postmodern discourse and narration takes its roots from Derrida’s definition of the sign. In this study, modernism and postmodernism concepts, and J. Derrida’s suggestion for deconstructionalistic reading and interpreting will be described. <br> <br> Modern/modernizm, postmodern/postmodernizm sözcükleri çok sık kullanılan sözcüklerdir. Bu kavramların içeriği farklı yerlerde farklı anlamlarla doldurulmaktadır. J.Derrida, göstergeye verdiği yeni anlamla, özellikle gösterilenin sınırlandırılamayacağı düşüncesiyle dilbilimde F.de Saussure’ün gösterge tanımından uzaklaşır ve bu tanımı sarsar. J.Derrida’nın yapısökümcü bakış açısı ve okuma önerisi modernizmin sıkı bir eleştirisidir. Postmodern söylemin ve anlatının temelinde var olan anlamlandırma biçimi, temellerini, J.Derrida’nın gösterge tanımından alır. Bu yazıda modernizm ve postmodernizm kavramları, J.Derrida’nın yapısökümcü okuma ve anlamlandırma önerisi üzerinde durulacaktır. |
Screening of Chlamydia Trachomatis and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae with PCR During PregnancyMine Islimye TaskinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):599-602 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3795Abstract | Full TextBecause of association with adverse pregnancy outcomes and the morbid consequences of neonatal chlamydial and gonococcal infections, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all pregnant women should be screened for chlamydia trachomatis (CT) at the first prenatal visit. CDC also recommends screening for neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) in women considered at high risk or who live in an area in which the prevalance is high. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommend screening in pregnant women 24 years of age and younger, as well as women of any age who have high risk. ACOG also recommend rescreening of pregnant women in their third trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the rates of CT and NG infections in pregnant women in our university hospital. Additionally, we explored the associations between sexually transmitted infection risk factors and CT/NG in pregnant women. This descriptive study was conducted among 42 pregnant women entering an antenatal clinic in Balikesir, Turkey in their third trimester visit. Structured questionnaires were used to collect demographic and sexual behavioral information; clinical and gynecologic examinations were performed to detect clinical signs of sexually transmitted infections. Servical swabs were collected and used to perform polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect CT and NG. Descriptive statistics were performed. For the study group, the median age was 28,9±5,5 years (range, 19-39 years). Gestational age was 33,8±3,1 weeks. Age at first sexual intercourse was 23,3±4,8. The most common contraceptive method was coitus interruptus with the percentage of 38,1%. Vaginal discharge was positive 85,7%; dyspareunia was positive 23,8% of the patients. CT/NG was negative in all specimens. Although our study population has limited number; it can give an opinion about screening for NG and CT may not be useful in our population because the lack of risk factors. |
Approach to Cardiovascular Disease in Primary Care MedicineMustafa Aparci, Ejder Kardesoglu, Bekir Sitki CebeciTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):380-388 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextSignificance of primary health services was understood by the time and a distinct care began to be directed at in our country. Increasing prevalence of cardiovascular disease and death urged the health systems to provide early diagnosis, appropriate treatment and regular control of those patients. Thus primary health care physicians deserve currently greater importance. The purpose of this review is to mention shortly about the widely used diagnosis method and techniques and also treatment modalities and goals of atherosclerotic heart disease, hypertension, diabetes and sudden cardiac death in the direction of recent guidelines. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(5): 380-388] |
Spinoza as the Translator of Hayy Ibn YaqdhanMehmet BayrakdarBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2013;3(1):01-16 Abstract | Full TextThis short artical which is in the note form aims to clarify whether the person who tranlated Ibn Tufayl’s famous work titled Hayy Ibn Yaqdhan into the Dutch language is Spinoza, the Dutch philosopher. We desire to show for readers that the first tranlator of this work which translated into the Dutch language entitled Hat Leeven van Hai Ebn Yokdhan is Spinoza, by some documents. We hope we may accomplish it in this paper. |
Awareness of vocational school students towards environment and nature conservation<p>Önlisans öğrencilerinin çevre ve doğa korumaya yönelik görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesiNihat Karakuş, Serdar Selim, Zeynep R. Ardahanlıoğlu, Özgür Özer, İsmail ÇınarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4058-4071 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i3.3748Abstract | Full TextNatural resources which human beings used for fulfilling their basic needs in the past have considerably started to be consumed especially because of the industrial evolution based on fossil fuels and technological developments. Unconscious overconsumption of natural sources has resulted in an increase in environmental problems. These increasing problems and their sensible effects on living creatures have led people to protect the environment and to raise their environmental awareness. Within this scope, in recent years, lessons dealing with environment have started to be given in every phase of the Turkish Educational System from preschool education to university. Within this scope, in recent years, lessons dealing with environment have started to be given in every phase of the Turkish Educational System from preschool education to university. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the opinions of associate students, who actively study at Ortaca Vocational High School, dealing with the necessity of environment and nature protection and with the scenarios which might happen as a result of the environmental disruption. In this context, a survey consisting of 21 questions was conducted and the answers of 284 students were analysed by using arithmetic mean(X), percentage, frequency analysis, two independent samples “t” test and One-way Anova. As a conclusion, it is found that environmental consciousness of the participants increases along with their ages, levels of income and education and it is also found that consciousness of the female participants is higher than the male participants.
Özet
İnsanoğlunun ilk zamanlar temel gereksinimlerini karşılamak için kullandıkları doğal kaynaklar, özellikle fosil yakıtlara dayalı sanayileşmenin başlaması ve teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte önemli oranda tüketilmeye başlamıştır. Doğal kaynakların bilinçsizce tüketilmesi, beraberinde çevresel sorunlarının büyümesi sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu sorunların her geçen yıl artış göstermesi ve canlılar üzerine etkilerinin hissedilir olması, insanların yaşadıkları çevreye sahip çıkmalarına ve çevresel bilinç düzeylerini geliştirmesine neden olmuştur. Bu kapsamda da son yıllarda okul öncesinden yükseköğretime kadar eğitim-öğretim dönemlerinin her aşamasında çevreyle ilgili dersler verilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Ortaca Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda aktif olarak eğitim alan önlisans öğrencilerinin, çevre ve doğa korumanın gerekliliği ve çevrenin bozulması sonucunda ortaya çıkabilecek senaryolarla ilgili görüşlerinin sosyo-ekonomik göstergelerine göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda 21 soruluk anket çalışması yapılmış ve ankete katılan 284 öğrencinin sorulara verdiği cevaplar, aritmetik ortalama (X), yüzde, frekans, bağımsız iki örnek t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (One-way Anova) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak katılımcıların yaş, gelir düzeyi ve eğitim düzeyi arttıkça çevresel duyarlılıklarının da arttığı ve kız öğrencilerin çevresel duyarlılıklarının da erkek öğrencilerden daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. |
<b>Necip Fazıl’ın “Aynadaki Yalan’ Romanında Din ve Tasavvuf</b> /</br><i>Religious and Mystic Elements in The Novel “Aynadaki Yalan (The Lie in the Mirror)”</i>Sema NoyanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(3):215-236 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i3.269Abstract | Full TextÖz
Yazarın ilk romanı olan Aynadaki Yalan, Batı, Batılılaşma, din ve tasavvuf hakkında yoğun fikirlerin yer aldığı bir eserdir. Batı ve Batılılaşma ile ilgili zengin örneklerin yer aldığı romanda tasavvuf yoluna giren bir akademisyenin macerası anlatılır ve bu vesileyle tasavvuf ve şeriat konusu işlenir. Yazar, romanın başkahramanı Naci aracılığıyla insanlığın kurtuluşu için tek modelin İslam olduğu vurgusu yapar. Yazarın, bu romanında din ve tasavvuf hakkında ele aldığı fikirlerini başka yazılarında ve eserlerinde de görmek mümkündür. “İdeologya Örgüsü” ve “Batı Tefekkürü ve İslam Tasavvufu” adlı çalışmaları buna örnek gösterilebilir. “Aynadaki Yalan”, bu fikirlerin bir derlemesi ve kurgu içinde sunulmasından ibarettir. Bir entelektüelin özüne dönüşünü konu edinen bu romanda ele alınan din ve tasavvuf kavramları araştırmada ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.
Abstract
The author’s first novel Aynadaki Yalan (The Lie in the Mirror) is a work which analyzes a westernized Turkish intellectual. The work which involves rich ideas about West, being Westernized, religion, and mysticism, narrates the adventure of an intellectual turning back his own morals. By virtue of the protagonist, Naci, author gives the message that the only model and the order for mankind is Islam. It is possible to see the author’s ideas about religion and mysticism, in his other essays and works. The novel goes parallel with the author Necip Fazıl’s other works like “İdeologya Örgüsü (Ideology Plot)” and “Batı Tefekkürü ve İslam Tasavvufu (Western Contemplation and Islamic Mysticism)”. Aynadaki Yalan (The Lie in the Mirror) consists of presenting an edited version and a compilation of the ideas in these works. It is determined that the studies made on the novel Aynadaki Yalan (The Lie in the Mirror) does not gives detailed information in this aspect of the work, so in this study the importance of returning to self and tradition of a Turkish intellectual is emphasized laying stress on the concept of religion and mysticism. |
Appearance of catharsis phenomenon in the arabesque genreBanu Mustan DönmezInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):228-249 Abstract | Full TextThis study was composed to tackle the appearange of catharsis, psychologic and ethic phenomenon, in arabesque music that is emerged after 1960’s in Turkey. At first, catharsis was defined in the context of philosophical and artistic meaning as soul’s pufication from its passion by means of sensation of pathos and fear in tragedy art. After, it was determined that catharsis phenomenon also becomes owing to music and its elements such as melody, ritm, harmony, lyrics provide to become the catharsis phenomenon by means of tension and relaxation circumstance which contain knot and solution. It was determined that not only suburb culture, which is resulted from rapid and unplanned urbanization, but also Middle Eastern’s deep-rooted musical tradition is reason of appearing the arabesque music as a sociological affair; it was also determined that sadness and pain arising from rapid and unplanned urbanization provided cathartic quality to arabesque. Lastly, appearing of catharsis in the two main elements of arabesque music, lyrics and melody, was analysed. This study was constituted by means of the disciplines of musicology, philosophy and sociology. After catharsis phenomenon was analysed etymologicaly and philosophicaly, it was emphasized that its appearance in music. Then, a small-scale sociological debate was initiated about genesis causes of arabesque and its general characteristics. Lastly, the appearance of this phenomenon in arabesque was shown throught the medium of melodic and lyric structural analysing. |
RELATIVE VULNERABILITY OF SELECTED CARIBBEAN STATES TO CHANGES IN FOOD SECURITY DUE TO TROPICAL STORMS AND HURRICANESCarlisle Pemberton, Hazel Patterson-Andrews, Afiya De SormeauxInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2016;4(1):125-136 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, the determination of the relative vulnerability of selected Caribbean states
to changes in their food security status because of the incidence of tropical storms and
hurricanes required the aggregation of a composite indicator of the stability of food security
and a risk indicator. Linear aggregation was utilized to derive the composite indicator of
the stability of food security and this approach and Pareto ranking were used to aggregate
this composite indicator and the risk indicator (Annual Frequency of Hurricanes and
Storms) to assess relative vulnerability.
The most vulnerable states were the small island developing states (SIDS): St Kitts and
Nevis, St Lucia, Dominica, Grenada and Antigua and Barbuda, supporting the position that
SIDS are in a most precarious position. The least vulnerable states were Belize, Trinidad
and Tobago and Jamaica. Pareto rankings and linear aggregation produced similar relative
vulnerability orderings. However, Pareto rankings had the advantage of imposing fewer
restrictions, such as the continuity and linearity of aggregation functions and they were able
to show graphically that several countries may have the same relative vulnerability status
because of the impact of different vulnerability factors, a situation that is lost in the
numerical values of linear aggregation. |
The Effects Of Cooperative Learning Method Supported by Multiple Intelligence Theory on Elementary School 4th Grade Students’ Academics AchievementKasım YILDIRIMJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):301-315 Abstract | Full TextIn this experimental research, the effects of cooperative learning method supported by multiple intelligence theory on elementary 4th grade students’ academic achievement was investigated.The study, which lasted five weeks, was carried out at public school in the discrit of Yüreir-Adana in 2004-2005 academic year. The participants of the study were 46 students that They were divided in a experimental group and control group. For the purpose of thisstudy, the experimental group was instructed using cooperative learning method supported by multiple intelligence theory, whereas the control group was instructed utilizing the traditional teacher oriented method. The measurement instrument used in the study was mathematics achievement test. Mathematics achievement test was used as pretest and posttest to the experimantal and control group.Findings indicated that cooperative learning method supported by multiple intelligence theory instructional teaching has a more significant effect on academic achievement than the traditional teacher oriented method. |
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Akut spinal kord yaralanması sonrasi erken cerrahi dekompresyonun korpus kavernozum ve motor fonksiyon üzerine olan etkilerinin araştırılmasıOkay Bulut, Hayati Öztürk, İhsan Bağcıvan, Bülent Saraç, Gündüz Tezeren, Nedim Durmuş, Zekeriya ÖztemürCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):89-97 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Akut spinal kord yaralanması sonrasi erken cerrahi dekompresyonun korpus kavernozum ve motor fonksiyon üzerine olan etkilerinin araştırılması. Yöntem. Yirmi bir adet 9-12 aylık Yeni Zelanda tipi, erişkin erkek tavşan kullanıldı. Denekler kontrol grubu (n=5), laminektomi grubu (n=6), 15 saniye kompresyon grubu (n=5) ve 60 sn kompresyon grubu (n=5) olmak üzere 4 gruba ayrıldı. Laminektomi grubuna sadece laminektomi işlemi yapıldı. Kompresyon gruplarına 60 g kapama gücü olan anevrizma klipsi ile 15 ve 60 saniye kompresyon uygulandı. 1, 3, 5 ve 7. günler Modifiye Tarlov skoru ile motor değerlendirme yapıldı. 7 gün sonunda bütün denekler sakrifiye edilerek spinal kordlarından histopatolojik çalışma ile beraber izole korpus kavernozum dokularından in vitro organ banyosunda kasılma ve gevşeme yanıtları incelendi. Bulgular. Modifiye Tarlov skoruna bakıldığında gruplar arası fark anlamlı bulundu (p<0,05). Korpus kavernozum karbakol ile gevşeme yanıtlarına bakıldığında 15 ve 60 sn’lik kompresyonlu grupta maksimum gevşeme yanıtları istatistiksel olarak benzer idi ve bu gruplardaki maksimum gevşeme yanıtları gerek kontrol gerekse laminektomili gruba göre anlamlı oranda azalmıştı (p<0,05). Laminektomili ve kontrol grupları karşılaştırıldığında maksimum gevşeme yanıtları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0,05). Her 4 grupta da pD2 değerleri benzerdi (p>0,05). Sonuç. Akut spinal kord yaralanmasında erken cerrahi dekompresyonun etkinliğini araştırdığımız bu model ile spinal kord yaralanmasında seksüel disfonksiyonunun tedavisinde kullanılması düşünülen ilaçların in vitro ortamda ayrıntılı olarak araştırılması mümkün olabilir. Akut spinal kord yaralanmasında erken cerrahi dekompresyon motor iyileşme yönünden faydalı olabilir ve korpus kavernozum fonksiyonları açısından olumlu etkiler yapabilir. Ayrıca, akut spinal kord yaralanması geçiren hastalarda erektil disfonksiyon fosfodiesteraz tip V inhibitörleri ile çözülebilir. |
Mavikent-Isparta Örneğinde Sismik Mikrobölgeleme Çalışmaları için Yerel Zemin Koşullarının BelirlenmesiÖmür ÇİMEN, Osman UYANIK, Emin ELMASDERE, Kasım Armağan KORKMAZ, Sıddıka Nilay KESKİNSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.50974Abstract | Full TextSismik mikrobölgeleme çalışmaları, bir bölgede olabilecek deprem özellikleri ve olabilirliği göz önüne alınarak zemin tabakalarının davranışını ve yapıları etkileyecek deprem kuvvetlerinin inceleme bölgesi içindeki değişimini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Isparta şehir merkezinin batı kısmında yer alan Mavikent yerleşim bölgesinin sismik mikrobölgelemesi için geoteknik açıdan değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toplam 17 farklı noktada sismik kırılma, 12 noktada dinamik sonda (DPT) deneyleri yapılmıştır. 4 metre derinliğinde 9 araştırma çukuru açılmıştır. Araştırma çukurlarından alınan numuneler üzerinde laboratuar deneyleri yapılarak, zeminin fiziksel ve indeks özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Arazi deney sonuçlarından yararlanılarak, zemin doğal titreşim periyodu, zeminin deprem büyütmesi, farklı derinliklerdeki kayma dalgası hızlarının yer aldığı sismik mikro bölgeleme ve dinamik sonda darbe sayıları haritaları hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma alanının genelinde yüzeye yakın derinliklerde kayma dalgası hızı 200 m/s'den ve dinamik sonda darbe sayıları 10'dan küçük olarak elde edilmiştir. Kayma dalga hızı ile dinamik sonda darbe sayısı haritalarının birbiriyle uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Isparta Mavikent, Sismik Kırılma, Dinamik Sonda Deneyi (DPT), Sismik Mikrobölgeleme |
İlköğretim Okulu Yöneticilerinin Yenilik Yönetimi Yeterliklerine İlişkin Öğretmen AlgılarıEzgi GÖL, Tuncer BÜLBÜLMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.35374Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim okul yöneticilerinin yenilik yönetimi yeterliklerine ilişkin öğretmenalgılarını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma verileri, 2010–2011 eğitim–öğretim yılında Kırklareli il merkezinde veLüleburgaz ilçesinde bulunan 68 resmi ilköğretim okulundan görev yapan 396 öğretmenden elde edilmiştir.Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Bülbül (2012a) tarafından geliştirilen ‘Okullarda Yenilik YönetimiÖlçeği’ kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin oluşturulan öğretmen formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları kapsamındadoğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar şöyledir: Araştırmaya katılanöğretmenlerin yöneticilerinin “Yenilik Yönetimi Yeterliği” ve alt boyutlarındaki yeterliklerine ilişkin algıları“Çok Katılıyorum” düzeyine karşılık gelmektedir. Öğretmenlerin yöneticilerin yenilik yönetimi yeterliklerineilişkin algıları, yaşlarına göre farklılaşmaktadır; 20-35 yaş arası öğretmenler yöneticilerini yenilik yönetimikonusunda daha yeterli görmektedirler. Mesleki kıdem değişkeni dikkate alındığında, 21-30 yıl arası meslekikıdeme sahip öğretmenler yöneticilerini tüm boyutlarda daha yeterli görmekte, yeniliği yönetme becerisinesahip yenilikçi liderler olarak algılamaktadırlar. Cinsiyet ve branş değişkenine göre öğretmen algılarıarasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamaktadır.</p> |
Evlilik Beklentisi Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmasıFatma Selda ÖZ SOYSAL, Aslı UZ BAŞ, Ferda AYSANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.80783Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, Jones ve Nelson (1996) tarafından geliştirilen “Evlilik Beklentisi Ölçeği”ni Türkçeye uyarlamak ve ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerini yapmaktır. Araştırmaya Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören toplam 440 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Öncelikle ölçeğin dil geçerliliği incelenmiş ve dil geçerlilik katsayısı .98 olarak bulunmuştur. Daha sonra geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı .93, test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı ise .97 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin tek faktörlü yapısı doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yöntemiyle test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, ölçeğin tek faktörlü yapısının doğrulandığını ve evlilik beklentilerini ölçmede kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. |
PAK-1 Expression in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Tissue Microarray Studyİpek ÇOBAN, Olca BAŞTÜRK, Edi LEVİ, Murat ALPER, N. Volkan ADSAYTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(1):7-13 Abstract | Full TextObjective: PAK-1, a member of p21-activated serine/threonine protein kinases family, plays an important role in regulating cell motility and invasiveness. To our knowledge, it has not been investigated in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) yet.Material and Method: Expression level of PAK-1 was tested in a set of tissue microarray containing 98 cases of PDA. Based on the degree of expression level (calculated by an established scoring system incorporating the extent and the intensity of labeling), cases were assigned to one of 4 categories: 0-none, 1-minimal, 2-moderate, and 3-significant. Expression levels were correlated with clinicopathologic features, prognostic parameters, survival, the archival data on K-ras mutation (PCR) and DPC4, p53, p21, p27 and Her2/neu.Results: PAK-1 had a weak expression in ducts and acini while the islets were not stained. In PDAs, 35, 42, and 21 cases had significant, moderate and minimal expression, respectively. The expression had a strong inverse correlation with tumor grade (p=0.04). Cases with significant PAK-1 expression had a much better overall survival (median 24 months) compared to those with moderate and minimal expression (median 7 months) (Chi-square=41.07, p=0.001). Cox Proportional-Hazards Regression Analysis showed that PAK- 1 expression was independently correlated with better survival (p=0.0001). PAK-1 expression also had a strong correlation with DPC4 expression (p=0.035). No significant association with K-ras, p53, p21, p27 or Her2/neu was found.Conclusion: In contrast to breast and colorectal cancers, PAK-1 expression seems to be a good prognostic factor in PDA. Correlation of PAK-1 and DPC4 expression, suggests that PAK-1 expression may be associated with TGF-β signaling and has a different role in PDA compared to breast and colorectal cancers. Further studies are needed to explore the role of PAK-1 in PDA. |
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Medial Femoral Condyle Degeneration Associated with a Mediopatellar PlicaMehmet BalikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2299Abstract | Full TextSixty-years-old female patient complaining from knee pain since 15 years. The patient could not localize the pain at first. Since 10 years, she experiences a temporary pain localized at the medial side of tibiofemoral joint during twisting her knee. Also, pain persists at the medial patellar region at semi-flexed position of her knee. The patient did not benefit from conversative treatment with the diagnosis of gonarthrosis. We performed knee artrhroplasty. During arthroplasty, we observed that the medial femoral condyle was damaged due to long term mediopatellar plica impingement. |
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Symptomatic Bradycardia and Syncope due to Ophthalmic Timolol MaleateMuge Gulen, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Davut Kaplan, Selen Acehan, Ferhat icmeCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):884-888 Abstract | Full TextTimolol maleate is a non-selective (effective to and szlig;1 and and szlig;2 receptors) is a topical beta blocker drug which is used in the treatment of glaucoma. Besides its topical impact, it may have some systemic side effects. In this paper, we presented a rare case with symptomatic bradycardia and syncope due to the usage of topical timolol maleate. The patients who were thought to be initiated topical beta blocker drugs should be questioned about the presence of heart failure, pulse impairment, arrhythmias, heart block and obstructive lung diseases. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 884-888] |
Türkiye'nin Mermer ihracat Miktarlarının DeğerlendirilmesiTekin ERŞEN, Süheyla YERELAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(24):72-76 Abstract | Full TextÜlkemizde mermer ihracatı büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2004-2008 yılları arasında yurtdışına ihraç edilen mermerlerin miktarları (kg) kümeleme analizi ve blok diyagram kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kümeleme analizi sonucunda, yıllara göre ihracat miktarlarındaki benzerlik üç kümede gruplandırmıştır. Daha sonra yıllara göre mermer ihracat miktarını gösterir blok diyagram çizilmiş ve bu diyagramın kümeleme analizini desteklediği belirlenmiştir. 2004-2008 yılları arasındaki mermer ihracatı incelendiğinde Türkiye'deki mermer ihracatının gittikçe arttığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, kümeleme analizi ve blok diyagramın birlikte kullanımının mermer ihracat miktarlarındaki değişimleri göstermede etkili olduğuna karar verilmiştir. |
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY IN SPORT CENTERSHakan KATIRCI, Mine OYMANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(2) Abstract | Full TextMeeting the demands of customer satisfaction is the one of the important tasks facing sport managers today. Researches have shown that satisfaction is a multi-dimensional concept. The aim of this study was to develop and standardize a scale for fitness centers which is measuring service quality and customer satisfaction, based on a sample of Turk population. Research was applied based on a sample of two hundred (N= 109) individuals, who were members of seven fitness centers in Eskişehir, Turkey. The results supported the multidimensionality of the concept of customer satisfaction and revealed the existence of five factors: atmosphere/access, communication, hygiene, cleanliness, facilities and personal. |
Combined Surgical Treatment of Ocular Complications Developing from Facial Nerve Palsy: Case ReportAziz Serkan TopaloğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(5):368-370 DOI 10.4274/tjo.83723Abstract | Full TextA 71-year-old man who had developed right facial nerve palsy after acoustic neuroma resection was referred to our eye clinic with
ocular complications. Due to the brow ptosis, he could not open his right eye properly. There were ocular surface problems as a result
of incomplete closure of the upper eyelid over the cornea. He complained of epiphora resulting from paralytic ectropium. Surgical
procedures performed at the same session were right brow suspension, 0.8 g gold weight implantation into the right upper eyelid, lateral
canthoplasty, and horizontal lid shortening of the right lower eyelid. After the surgery, improvements of his complaints were satisfying.
As a conclusion, in the treatment of more than one ocular complication developing from facial nerve palsy, combined surgical procedures
may be performed in terms of both functional and aesthetics improvements. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 368-70) |
KONYA'DA AİLE DESTEK ÇALIŞMALARININ SOSYOLOJİK AÇIDAN İNCELENMESİ / EXAMINATION OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICES IN KONYADöne AYHANSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2016;0(35):379-396 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın konusunu aile destek çalışmalarının sosyolojik açıdan incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Küreselleşen dünyada aile yapısında bir takım sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sosyoloji bu noktada devreye girerek bu sorunları çözüme kavuşturmak için aile destek merkezlerini anlamaya ve açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Birey ve aile ile ilgili problemlerin artması sosyolojinin dikkatini çekmekte ve bu konuya eğilerek aile destek çalışmalarını analiz etmeye çalışmaktadır. Toplumlar için merkezi öneme sahip aile kurumunun yapısal anlamda değişim içinde olduğu varsayılarak aile destek merkezlerinin nasıl algılandığı bu çalışmanın temel problemidir. Aile yapısının değişimi beraberinde aile destek merkezleri olgusunu da getirmiştir. Dokuz kadın altı erkek katılımcı ve üç aile destek uzmanıyla görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Daha sonra Konya'da yaşayan bir grup katılımcıyla aile destek çalışmaları algısını ölçmeye yönelik bir uygulama yapılmıştır. Metodoloji olarak nitel araştırma seçilerek bir grubun aile destek çalışmalarını nasıl algıladığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Etnografik araştırma olarak geliştirilen bu çalışmada belirli bir gruba yönelik davranış ve tutumlar ölçülmek istenmiştir. Araştırma Konya'daki aile destek hizmeti merkezlerinde yürütülmüştür.</p> |
Celali Ayaklanmalarının Maliye Tarihi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi(An Assessment of The Celali Riots for the View of Ottoman Public Finance History) Ali Rıza GÖKBUNARYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2007;14(1):01-24 Abstract | Full TextThe horizon of history has come out of the limits of the past and changed as a form of an evaluation and an explication of past which has relation with daily events. To evaluate and interpet social, political and economical problems from the angle of present view is very important.Rent seeking activities and fiscal exploitations have been a very important subject for fiscal policy theories for ages. And Celali Insurgencies are very important example of rent seeking activities and fiscal exploitations in the Turkish fiscal policy history. Between 16–17 centruies, Ottoman Anatolia had faced with Celali insurgencies, changed even the structure of population structure. It was one of the biggest riots in Anatolia. People under high tax burdens, old Sipahis lands were taken people lost their londs and became poor due to riots.Even thoug the leaders of the riots aimed to retrieve their lands and turn to Otoman mechanism again, the aims of those involved in the riods were to stand against the terrifying creuelties of devsirmes, janissary leaders and timar ownwes and increasing their wealth as creting feudal power. |
Metinlerin Okunabilirlik Düzeyleri ile Öğrencilerin Okuma Becerileri Arsındaki İlişkiErhan DurukanAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(3) DOI 10.16916/aded.26659Abstract | Full TextPurpose of this study is to determine the readability levels of texts in Turkish lesson course books and reading speed and understanding levels of students related to these texts. In this study relational model, one of the descriptive research method, used. In the study three prose texts elected in 7th class MEB Publication’s Turkish lesson course book and calculated the readability levels of these texts. Readabilities of texts determined with the Flesch Formula adapted to Turkish by Atesman. After this, Understanding Test prepared and practiced to students. Than we determine the reading speed of students. In this way we analyze the relation of reading speed and understanding level. Research data analyzed with Pearson correlation and one way ANOVA in SPSS 16. At the end of this study it has been found that reading speed and understanding levels of students can be changed according to readability levels of texts. |
Amylase Crystalloids on Fine-Needle Aspiration of the Salivary Glandİrem PAKER, Murat ANLAR, Nebiyye GENEL, Murat ALPERTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):153-155 Abstract | Full TextAmylase crystalloids is one of the several types of crystalline structures that can be seen in non-neoplastic and neoplastic salivary gland lesions. Here, a 60-year-old woman with an infraauricular mass existing for two years is presented.On ultrasound a cystic mass, 1 cm in diameter was detected in the tail of right parotid gland. Clear and mucoid fluid was obtained from the mass by fine-needle aspiration. Smears showed numerous rhomboid, rectangular or rod-shaped, non-birefringent crystalloid structures and a few acinar cell groups in a mucoid background rich in polymorphonuclear leucocytes and lymphoctes. It was reported as cystic sialadenitis with amylase crystalloids. In the four-month follow-up, there was no recurrence of the mass.Since encountered only in benign salivary gland lesions in the literature as in our case, observation of amylase crystalloids on fine-needle aspiration smears indicates a benign lesion and avoids unnecessary surgery. |
SOURCES OF TURKISH DRAMA/THEATRE / TÜRK TİYATROSUNUN KAYNAKLARIAssoc. Prof. Dr. Enver TÖRETurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):2181-2348 Abstract | Full TextThis articles deals with the Turkish Dramaaccording to the sources during the official literaryhistory. It proves that the Turks have two kinds ofdrama/theatre: the first kind is more traditional one that is thought as national and depends on the relationbetween the master and assistant; the second is moreillusionist play depending on the text deriving fromEurope. These two besides entertaining purpose seekways to bring ordinary people and their problems out,and even sometimes offer solutions and the ways out;and also tend to criticisizm.This is an exhousted source research on the topic.Therefor it offers a brief look at the changes anddevelopments in the Turkish society. |
TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDA METİN SADELEŞTİRME ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME / AN EVALUATION ON TEXT SIMPLIFICATION IN TURKISH TEXTBOOKSİrem BAYRAKTAR, Erhan DURUKANUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1356-1369 DOI 10.7884/teke.709 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe ders kitaplarında bulunan sadeleştirilmiş bir
metnin özgün metniyle karşılaştırılarak sadeleştirme ölçütlerini ortaya
koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda Evren Yayıncılık’a ait 8. Sınıf Türkçe Ders
Kitabı’ndan Caddeler metninin hem özgün hem de ders kitabında bulunan
sadeleştirilmiş hâli karşılaştırılarak okunabilirlik düzeyleri, cümle yapıları,
kelime ve kelime grubu üzerinde yapılan değişimler tespit edilmiştir.
Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre özgün metin ve sadeleştirilmiş metin arasında
okunabilirlik düzeyleri, cümle yapıları ile kelime ve cümle sayıları arasında
önemli farklar görülmezken; kelime ve kelime grubu üzerinde yapılan
sadeleştirme çalışmalarında ise anlam farklılaşmasına neden olan değişimlere
rastlanmıştır. / The aim of this study is to reveal the extent of simplification as a result of
comparison of a simplified text in Turkish textbooks with the original text.
In this regard, readability level, sentence structure and the changes that were
made on the words and word groups have been identified by comparing both
the original and simplified form of “Caddeler” in the 8th grade Turkish
textbook which belongs to “Evren Publishing“. According to the results of
the study; while significant differences aren’t seen between readability levels,
the number of words, phrases and sentence structures between the original
text and the simplified text, the simplification studies which are made on
words and word groups have been found to cause the meaning change. |
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Investigation of polypropylene fiber effect to the silica fume concrete
Betül Sümer, Mehmet SarıbıyıkSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.82621Abstract | Full Text
target, the effect of alkali-silica reaction and sulfate provides many benefits like getting under control. Optimum silica fumes may be added to concrete, high strength and low heat in the hidratasyon destination, alkali silica reaction and to provide permeability under control provides many benefits such as receiving the effect of sulfate. Search surface area silica fumes contribution aggregates-paste without spaces and more than high strength concretes. However, there are also negative effects such as silica exposure by being streamed. The amount of the relative values of these effects optimum silica smoke and cement, aggregates, is determined based on the type and quantities such as the terms of maintenance with plasticizer additive factors are also affected. Polymer fibers, giving the best results and to participating in, and the most widely used polypropylene fiber blends. Polypropylene fiber concrete in three dimensions by creating a micro accessory network, reduce the deficit and the presence of natural concrete to be pumped some properties. In this study, exposure to silica, which is a waste material in theindustrial field on theproperties of concrete betonunda and silica exposure by joining concrete to improve the effects of the adverse effects on properties of polypropylene fiberconcrete.Keywords: Concrete Technology, Industrial Waste, Silica Fume, Polypropylene Fibers.
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Giant mesenteric lipoma caused abdominal pain: Report of two casesHüseyin Özdemir, Kemal Karakaya, Erdem Koçak, Mesut Gül, Fahri Halit Beşir, Sadi GündoğduJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):95-97 Abstract | Full TextMesenteric localization is rare in lipomas which are benigntumors of fat cells and they are generally asymptomatic.Herein, we aimed to report two cases with mesentericlipoma presenting with abdominal pain and distentionwho were diagnosed by computed tomography (CT)and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Computed tomographyand magnetic resonance imaging features oflipomas are characteristic but not always specific. Pathologicalexamination may be necessary to differentiate giantsized lipomas from malignant lesions, and imagingmodalities provides great convenience for biopsy interventions.Surgical operation may be essential for symptomaticlipomas. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2(1): 95-97 |
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Evaluation of the Turkish text types in Turkish course books in primary schoolsEmine KolaçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):594-626 Abstract | Full TextThe skill of and responsibility for using the mother language accurately starts in the first grade of the primary school. In this context, the textbooks of the Turkish language courses have important duties to fulfill. The texts in the coursebooks, thus, function as the means to demonstrate the students the richness, delicacy, and beauty of the mother tongue in order to provide an awareness and endearment of the language. Distinguished samples of the Turkish and world literature are operative in raising the students’ awareness of the rules of Turkish, as well as tranforming this awareness into behavior, and later into habits. As a result, it is important for the school textbooks to contain texts which are compatible with the objectives of the curriculum and which have high literary value. Are the texts which are keys for achieving the fundamental skills and program objectives stated in the curricula of the Turkish language courses in the primary schools (in grades 1-8) by the Turkish Ministry of Education<br /><br />and which are mentioned in the coursebooks -distributed to the schools by the ministry- actually adequate for meeting these expectations? In order to evaluate the current situation and improve the quality of Turkish language teaching, the texts need to be analyzed, problems need to be identified and stated, and solutions need to be sought through careful examination and research.<br /><br />The present study reports on a descriptive analysis of the Turkish language textbooks (for grades 1-5; 6-8) distributed to the schools by the National Ministry of Education in 2007. The genre and the quality of the texts have been investigated. Data have been obtained through document analysis which is one of the qualitative research methods. A total of 237 (144+93) texts have been studied individually with respect to text type and their distribution. Findings have been reported in frequency tables in addition to samples from the texts, and a discussion of the findings have also been provided.<br /> |
Çağının Önünde Koşan Bir Aydın: İsmayıl Hakkı BaltacıoğluMehmet GÜNGÖRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008;4(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.51150Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı İsmayıl Hakkı Baltacıoğlu’nun eğitim ve toplumsal yapıya ilişkin bakış<br />açısını incelemektir. Baltacıoğlu gerek bilimsel/düşünsel fikirleri gerekse uzun yaşamı boyunca kendi<br />tanık olduğu toplusal değişmeler hakkındaki görüşleri açısından dikkat çekici bir isimdir.<br />Meşrutiyet’ten Cumhuriyet’e, Cumhuriyet’ten ölümüne kadar süren tarihsel birikimini toplumsal<br />değişim ve eğitim hakkındaki görüşlerini ve bilgilerini günümüze aktarmıştır. Eğitim ve toplumsal<br />yapı üzerine 1900’lerde geliştirdiği yaklaşım ve teoriler bu gün bile Türk eğitim sistemi, sorunları ve<br />tarihine ışık tutmaktadır.</p> |
TREATABLE OF THE SLAUGHTER HOUSE WASTEWATERS OF ERZURUMÜmmühan DANIŞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(1):1-7 Abstract | Full TextThe slaughterhouse in Erzurum, which is a subject in this study has not set up its own wastewater treatment establishment yet. The wastewater, especially occured during slaughtering and processing of meat, contained high level of COD, BOD5, total suspended solid, fat and grease and suspended solid. As a result, this wastewater may cause a kind of environmental problem in this region. For this reason some laboratory studies have been carried out to present the unrefined wastewater from the slaughterhouse which may be harmful to the environment. The wastewater of the Erzurum slaughterhouse was examined from the point of physical, biological treatment under the laboratory conditions, anaerobic-aerobic and aerobic treatment (by the method of activated sludge), under the greenhouse and laboratory conditions, facultative refinery studies were made in these studies. Finally, the data are discussed and the proposals were given. |
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AK Parti Döneminde Ortadoğu’da Türk-Amerikan İlişkilerinin Jeokültürel Ekseni: İslami KimlikMuharrem EKŞİGazi Akademik Bakış. 2016;9(18):59-77 Abstract | Full Text Türk-Amerikan ilişkileri tarihsel olarak hep inişli çıkışlı bir seyir izlemiştir. Aynı şekilde AK Parti döneminde de Türk-Ameriken ilişkileri bu sürekliliği muhafaza etmekle birlikte ikili ilişkilerde önceki dönemlerdeki Türkiye’nin jeopolitik konumu yerine bu sefer jeokültürel boyut önem kazanmıştır. Bunda küresel siyasetin dinamiklerinin 11 Eylül Terör saldırıları sonrasında ‘İslami terör’ olgusu çerçevesinde şekillenmeye başlaması etkili olmuştur. Bu araştırma, AK Parti döneminde Türk-Amerikan ilişkilerinin jeokültürel ekseni olan model ülke retoriğini, Ortadoğu politikası odaklı kamu diplomasisi paradigması çerçevesinde analiz etmektedir. Temel araştırma sorusu, AK Parti döneminde Türk-Amerikan ilişkilerini belirleyen ana faktör ve eksen nedir? Bu çalışmada iki temel argüman geliştirilmiştir: Birincisi, AK Parti döneminde Türk-Amerikan ilişkilerini belirleyen esas unsur, Türkiye’nin İslami kimliği olmuştur. ABD, AK Parti’nin İslami kimliğini Genişletilmiş Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika Girişimi stratejisinde model olarak kullanmayı tercih etmiştir. Bu bağlamda ikili ilişkiler, jeokültürel eksen temelinde Ortadoğu’nun Müslüman toplumlarını dönüştürme amaçlı model ülke retoriği düzleminde gelişme göstermiştir. İkincisi, Türk-Amerikan ilişkileri, 2013 yılından itibaren Arap Baharı sürecinde Suriye ve Mısır kriziyle bozulmaya başlamış ve siyasal İslam ve ılımı İslam konusunda iki ülkenin çıkarları ayrışmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle ABD’nin ılımlı İslam politikasından vazgeçmesi, AK Parti ile ABD arasındaki ilişkilerin kırılma noktası olmuştur. Bu bağlamda da ikili ilişkilerin geleceğinin bir boyutunu siyasal İslam özellikle İŞİD gibi ‘İslamcı terör’ örgütleri diğer boyutunu ise ABD-İran yakınlaşmasının belirleyeceği ileri sürülmüştür.
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Hasta memnuniyeti araştırması: Bir devlet hastanesinin acil kliniğine başvuran hastaların memnuniyet düzeyleriFatih Esad Topal, Engin Şenel, Firdevs Topal, Cem MansuroğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):199-205 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1831Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Hastanelerin acil servisleri hastaların kabul edilmesi zorunlu olduğu, kesintisiz hizmet sunmak üzere ayrılmış servislerdir. Bu tanımlayıcı ve ileriye dönük anket çalışmasının amacı bir devlet hastanesi acil polikliniğine Ocak 2011-Aralık 2011 aylarında başvuran hastaların memnuniyet düzeylerini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem. On altı yaşından büyük, onay formu imzalamış 440 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastalara anket formunda 1 tanesi açık 31 tanesi kapalı uçlu toplam 32 soru soruldu. Çalışmaya başlamadan önce çalışmaya katılacak olan paramediklere çalışma hakkında eğitim verildi. Bulgular. Anket sonuçlarına göre acil servisimizin fiziki koşullarından hastaların yaklaşık %95’i ve genel olarak hastanemiz acilinden hastalarımızın yaklaşık %97’si memnundu. Sonuç. Hasta memnuniyeti anketleri, sağlık hizmetlerinin planlaması, sunumu ve iyileştirilmesinde yön gösterici bir rol üstlenmektedir. Daha kaliteli hizmet verilmesi için bu anketlerin periyodik olarak uygulanması yararlı olacaktır. |
Our Infraclavicular Block Experience in a Case with Behcet\s Disease who Underwent Liver TransplantationMehmet Sargin, Mehmet Selcuk Uluer, Baris simsek, Sadik OzmenCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):658-661 Abstract | Full TextNumber of transplantations increase every day, and thus anaesthetists encounter patients who were transplanted after transplantation more often. Like liver transplant, immunosuppression and various anaesthetic problems are important for patients after other transplantations, too. This article presents our infraclavicular block experience along with literature in a case with a patient who has Behcet\s disease, an immunosuppressive disease, and was transplanted with a liver. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 658-661] |
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Domestic Violence and Its Effects on Children: Fundamental Concepts, Safety Planning and Examples of Alternative Treatment ModelsMelis Sedef Kahraman, Gokce CokamayPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(4):321-336 DOI 10.18863/pgy.253438Abstract | Full TextDomestic violence is defined as coercive and controlling behaviors that family members show toward each other. These behaviors are frequently seen as repetitive behavior patterns. Research indicates that many domestic violence incidents happen in the presence of children. Being exposed to domestic violence or witnessing domestic violence has similar emotional-behavioral problems in children. In this article, we emphasized different reactions of children to domestic violence within different age groups. Safety planning is a commonly used method in Western cultures for professionals either working with adult victims or child victims of domestic violence. Unfortunately, the importance of safety planning is not yet utilized in Turkey. In this article, the phases of safety planning and three different alternative treatment methods that have been proven successful for working with children who were exposed to domestic violence are explained. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(4.000): 321-336] |
Examining of the effects of aerobic dance and step dance exercises on some hematological parameters and blood lipidsHalil İbrahim Ceylan, Gönül Babayiğit İrez, Özcan SaygınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):980-991 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3077Abstract | Full Text<div><p>The aim of the study was to examine the the effects of aerobic and step dance exercises on hematological and blood lipids parameters. 32 university students were voluntarily participated in this study. They were randomly assigned to aerobic dance (N=16) and step dances (N=16). All groups were participated an hour aerobic or step dance exercise session 2 times in a week during 3 months. Wilcoxon Sign test was used to analyze pretest and posttest results of variables. As results, significant differences were found in the pre- and post-intervention scores for triglycerides (TC), red blood cell (RBC), and hematocrit (HCT) in Step dance group.<strong> </strong>Although there were decreases in triglycerides levels for both aerobic dance and step dance groups, only significant reduction was found in step dance group. Step dance exercises was better than aerobic dance in terms of increasing RBC and decreasing cholesterol, low density lipoproteins (LDL) cholesterol level. Aerobic dance exercises were better than step dance in terms of increasing high density lipoproteins (HDL). Moreover, when comparing the level of decreasing of Hemoglobin (HGB) significantly, aerobic dance group were better than step dance group. HCT increased significantly more in step dance group as compared with aerobic dance group. Step dance cause more increment than aerobic dance in terms of platetes (PLT) level. The data of this study indicates that step dance is more effective than aerobic dance in terms of decreasing LDL cholesterol, triglycerides and cholesterol for university students.</p></div> |
Prevalence and Drug Resistance Pattern of Staphylococcus Aureus Clinical Isolates in Bastar RegionMohammad KhanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):628-632 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2377Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this research was to study the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of S. aureus in the Bastar region. Material and Method: From the clinical samples cultured from Jan 2010 to May 2012, 916 S. aureus isolates were identified by the standard tests. Screening of MRSA was done by oxacillin screen agar and cefoxitin disk diffusion tests. Antibiotic susceptibility was examined by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion test. For MIC of vancomycin and linezolid, Etest was performed. Result: Of the isolates, 34.8% were MRSA. In the MRSA isolates, 63% (165) were found resistant to erythromycin, 39.3% (103) to azithromycin, 61.8% (162) to clindamycin, 81.5% (260) to cotrimoxazole, 0.6% (2) to linezolid, 0.9% (3) to vancomycin, 76.5% (244) to tetracycline, 67.7% (216) to gentamycin, 63.3% (202) to ciprofloxacin, 8.5% (27) to gatifloxacin, 16.4% (43) to chloramphenicol, 68.4% (39) to norfloxacin, 12.3% (7) to nitrofurantoin, 80.7% (46) to sulfisoxazole, and 80.7% (46) to trimethoprim antibiotics. Discussion: The study was conducted first time from this region. The prevalence and drug resistance percentage is compared with other studies. Emergence of linezolid resistance and relatively higher vancomycin resistance in the MRSA isolates is a worrisome finding of this study. Cotrimoxazole and/or gentamycin may be considered as initial empiric treatment, but must be replaced immediately with the correct antibiotic according to the antibiogram.\n |
BİST100 Endeksi Fiyat ve İşlem Hacminin Fraktallık AnaliziSamet GÜNAYDogus University Journal. 2015;16(1):35-50 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada 04.01.2000-19.03.2014 dönemi için BIST100 Endeksi’nin getirileri ve işlem hacminin fraktal yapısı incelenmiştir. Fraktallık testlerinde uzun dönemli bellek analizleri ve fraktal boyut hesaplama yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Uzun dönemli bellek hesaplamalarında Dönüştürülmüş Genişlik analizi, Eğilimden Arındırılmış Dalgalanma Analizi ve Smith’in (2005) modifiye GPH analizi kullanılırken, fraktal boyut hesaplamalarında Kutu Sayım,Yarı-Periyodogram ve Variogram yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar tüm yöntemler için tutarlı olup, hem BIS100 endeks getirlerinde hem de işlem hacminde fraktal bir yapı olmadığı görülmüştür. |
THE EFFECTS OF DEGENERATION AT TURKISH CARPET ART AND SOME PRECAUTION RECOMMENDATIONSSibel YILDIZZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(1):267-273 Abstract | Full TextOur traditional carpets are produced according to our needs. Their weaving technique, patterns and textile materials are shaped in parallel with our cultural structure. From past to the present, through the studies on the first examples of the carpets, we can observe the reflection of Turkish society's sociological, psychological, economic, geographic and cultural change and development. That is why the traditional hand rugs are as important as an archive document. The corruption of the examples of this archive will cause the incorrect cultural heritage to reach the next generations. For these purposes, in this study the proposed measures are tried to develop through the identification of the corruption causes. |
İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Soru Oluşturma Becerilerinin İncelenmesiYılmaz ÇAKICI, Handan ÜREK, Emrah Oğuzhan DİNÇERMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.22050Abstract | Full TextGünümüz fen eğitiminin temel amacı, öğrencilere daha fazla bilimsel bilgi öğretmek değil,onlara daha fazla bilimsel sorgulama becerisi kazandırmaktır. Soru sorma ise bilimsel sorgulamanınözünü oluşturur. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın amacı ilköğretim öğrencilerinin soru oluşturmabecerilerini ‘domuz gribi’ ve ‘karbonhidratlar’ konusundaki iki metinden yararlanarak incelemektir.Araştırmanın katılımcıları, 2009-2010 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Edirne, Kırklareli,Tekirdağ ve İstanbul’da belirlenen beş ilköğretim okulundan toplam 816 öğrenciden (4-8 sınıflar)oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada nicel ve nitel araştırma desenleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Çalışmasonuçlarına göre, öğrencilerin hem karbonhidratlar hem domuz gribi konusunda ürettiği sorularınbirçoğunu “bilgi basamağı düzeyin”dedir. Bilgi düzeyinde soru üretmede 5. sınıfların, kavramadüzeyinde soru üretmede 6. sınıfların daha başarılı oldukları görülmektedir. Her sınıf düzeyindeuygulama, sentez ve değerlendirme ile ilgili soru üretimleri çok düşük sayıda kalmıştır. Öğrencileringüncel konu olan domuz gribi konusunda üst düzey bilişsel alanlardan sadece değerlendirme düzeyindedaha fazla soru oluşturma eğiliminde oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır.<br /> |
Vehb Bin Münebbih’in Rivayetine Dayanan Bir Mesnevî: Dâsitân-ı Erve Hatun <br> Based On The Narration Of Wahb Bın Munabbih, A Mathnawi: Dasıtan-ı Erve Hatun Bünyamin TANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2563-2581 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4225Abstract | Full TextKa'b Al-Akhbar the early history of Islam, and many Muslims and people of Jewish descent sciences of hadith and tafsir İsra'iliyat element of concern in many Islamic culture came into being. Many of them originated in the Old Testament stories, some of which are among the Jews recited religious stories were created in order to give the lesson and course.The stories of the early scholars of Jewish descent interpretation of Islam under the guise of science of this period sokmalarıyla İsra'iliyat tafsir started. One of these scholars is Wahb bin Munabbih. Wahb bin Munabbih, narrated the history of Islam While many stories are recognized. These stories are used as a source recognized by many Muslim historians. This is the beginning of the Muslim scholars are names like Al-Tabari and Mas'udi. One of the stories narrated by Wahb bin Munabbih’s Erve story. Islamic culture has been transferred to many different versions of this story.Encountered only two instance of Turkish literature. The first of these 17, is the work of the poet who lived in another century, author unknown, Bilal called a "folk-type mathnawi" example. Wahb bin Munabbih’s worked primarily explained by the historical personality of this article. Its origins come from and what were his family.Copy of the transaction is characterized mathnawi’s made. Then mathnawi’s form and content were examined. In addition, a comparison of his work was named Bilal Kissa-i Erve. At the conclusion of the overall evaluation of the work place. <br> İslam tarihinin ilk dönemlerinde Ka'b Al-Ahbar ve pek çok Yahudi asıllı kişinin Müslüman olup hadis ve tefsir bilimleriyle alakadar olmasıyla İslam kültürüne pek çok İsra'iliyat unsuru girmiştir. Bunların birçoğu Tevrat kökenli hikâyeler olup bazıları da Yahudiler arasında anlatıla gelen ibret ve ders vermek amacıyla oluşturulmuş dinî hikâyelerdir.Yahudi asıllı ilk dönem âlimlerin İslam kisvesi altında bu hikâyeleri tefsir bilimine sokmalarıyla tefsirde İsra'iliyat dönemi başlamıştır. Bu âlimlerden biri de Vehb bin Münebbih'dir. Vehb bin Münebbih, İslam tarihinde pek çok hikâye rivayet etmekle tanınmaktadır. Bu hikâyeler tanınmış pek çok Müslüman tarihçi tarafından kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu Müslüman âlimlerin başında Taberi ve Mes'udi gibi isimler gelmektedir. Vehb bin Münebbih'in rivayet ettiği hikâyelerden biri de Erve hikâyesidir. Bu hikâye pek çok değişik versiyonuyla İslam kültüründe aktarıla gelmiştir.Türk edebiyatında ise sadece iki örneğine rastlanılmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi 17. yüzyılda yaşamış olan Bilâl isimli şairin eseri olup bir diğeri yazarı bilinmeyen bir "halk tipi mesnevî" örneğidir. Bu makalede öncelikle Vehb bin Münebbih'in tarihî kişiliği anlatılmaya çalışmıştır. Onun nereden geldiği ve ailesinin hangi kökenden olduğu saptanmıştır.Mesnevînin nüshasının tavsifi yapılmıştır. Daha sonra mesnevînin şekil ve muhteva özellikleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Bilâl'in Kıssa-ı Erve isimli eseriyle karşılaştırması da yapılmıştır. Sonuç kısmında da eser hakkındaki genel değerlendirmeye yer verilmiştir. |
Factors Affecting Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality in Obstructing Colorectal CancerMurat KilicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):226-230 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3872Abstract | Full TextAim: Our aim is to investigate the factors affecting on postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients who underwent emergency surgery for acute intestinal obstruction due to colorectal cancer. Material and Method: Forty-three patients who was operated because of acute obstructing colorectal cancer without perforation were retrospectively evaluated. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the main prognostic factors affecting postoperative morbidity and mortality. Results: Postoperative morbidity was developed in 16 (37.6%) patients while mortality was seen in 8 (18.6%) patients during the postoperative period. In univariate analysis, age above 65 years (p=0.034), accompanying systemic disease (p=0.035), advanced tumor stage (p=0.040), and high ASA score (p=0.000) were found to be associated with the development of postoperative morbidity. On the other hand, age above 65 years (p=0.023), accompanying systemic disease (p=0.014), high ASA score (p=0.010), and presence of distant metastasis (p=0.012) were identified as the risk factors related to postoperative mortality. After logistic regression analysis, age above 65 years (p=0.023) and high ASA score (p=0.000) were determined as the prognostic factors of postoperative morbidity, while high ASA score (p=0.005) and presence of distant metastasis (p=0.000) were found to be the independent prognostic factors of postoperative mortality. Discussion: Older age and the presence of accompanying systemic diseases increase the postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients who underwent emergency surgery for obstructing colorectal cancer. ASA score, as a strong prognostic factor for both morbidity and mortality, can be easily used in preoperative risk stratification and surgical planning. |
FROM THE EDITORCemil OztürkJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2014;5(1):I-II Abstract | Full TextThanks for joining us again in this our latest issue
(V/1) of Journal of Social Studies Education
Research (JSSER). Our journal has turned 5 years
old with this issue. We are extremely delighted and
proud to see the seeds we planted in the autumn of
2010 take root and grow. Social studies as a system
of scientific research, and an academic career, is
relatively new to Turkey, so achieving this success
here means even more compared to in other
countries with more deeply rooted traditions and a
greater accumulation of knowledge in this area.
Therefore I am grateful to everyone who contributed
to achieving this success over the last four years.
JSSER is a member of the Association for Social
Studies Educators (ASSE). From ASSE’s
perspective JSSER‘s role is to provide a basis for
social studies academicians to fulfill their national
and wider responsibilities and mission by
contributing to the advancement of the social science
research and to the sharing of research results. The
second contribution of the JSSER in this area was to
set up and institutionalize an International
Symposium on Social Studies Education. Last
month we held the third such symposium. Every
year we bring together hundreds of native and
foreign scientists, teachers and students in these
symposiums, which have gained the status of a
scientific banquet. Among our medium term targets
is the advancement of these two activities in quality
and quantity. |
An Investigation into the body image of womenLeyla Khorshid, İsmet Eşer, Yıldız Denat, Şebnem ÇınarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):295 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the body image of women in menopause. The sample of the study consisted of 200 women in menopause. The data was collected by using a questionnaire and a Scale for Body Image. The mean body image score of the women was found to be 139.46 ± 20.8 points. There was no significant difference between the body image scale average score for women according to age group, marital status, profession, education level, place of residence, financial status, their number of the children, or whether or not they had had hysterectomy surgery. There was no relationship between body image scale points and time since undergoing hysterectomy or reaching menopause. The women who body images are high, may be have positive health behaviours for their health prevention and protection. In our study, body image of women reaching menopause was found to be generally positive. |
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THE ROLE OF SAFETY COURSE FOR WORKPLACE SAFETY SYSTEMS IN AUTOMOTIVE TECHNICIAN TRAININGMurat ÇETİN, Ahmet TANDIROGLUEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2011;1(1):54-63 Abstract | Full TextThis article describes briefly about various stages in automotive technology education inworkplace safety and the influence of the safety course. The purpose of the automotivetechnology education program is to create awareness about work, workplace, employeesafety, resource and how to increase energy efficiency while minimizing waste andenvironmental pollution. It has been argued that the effects of safety training extend tosafety-related processes during service and maintenance at works in auto repair shops.Development of modern automotive technology and technology for the production process,after the sales service, maintenance and quality service are vital for sustainable competition.This study aims at providing workers occupational safety and to help people involved in theautomotive repair shops in reducing their chances of work accidents; it is purposed at formanagers and operators; and identifies some of the safety problems for common vehicleoperations in automotive repair shops and prepares the trainees in solving them. |
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Multiple Intelligences Areas Evaluation Scale developing study<p>Çoklu Zekâ Alanları Değerlendirme Ölçeği geliştirilmesi çalışmasıCelal GülşenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1918-1930 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3469Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to develop a measuring device, which evaluates and determines the areas of Multiple Intelligences. With this aim, after the literature search is done expert opinipons have been taken and the scale has been put into the final form . The content validity of the form which is created with the help of expert opinions is done so the content validity of the items and areas are determined. The items, which have lower than 80 percent validity rate are eliminated from the study.
The population of the study includes primary, secondary, and high school principals, head assistans principles and assitant principals who serve in the schools within Nevşehir Provincial Directorate for National educaiton during 2012-2013 academic year. Since the population is included as a whole extra sample is not taken.
The trial form with 80 items which aims to determine the areas of Multiple Intelligences is applied to themanagers (principals, head assistant principals and assistant principals) and the obtained data has been analyzed.
When we checked all tables and items in the Multiple Intelligences Areas Evaluation Scale in an holistic view, we can definetely reach the conclusion that it is highly reliable with its Cronbach’s Alpha valuation which has found 0,965 for each item. As a result of the evalutions, it is observed that the all items showed positive effect. Just the first item from the Naturalistic Intelligence area which is ‘Since I’m so curious about animals, I observe their behaviour closely and collect some data about their lives’ has shown a little bit negative effect but since it has shown positive effect on the analysis for the whole scale, it has not been eliminated. If we have a look at the results from Tukey’s addivity test, since the significancy level of the scale is p< 0,05 it can be said that the evaluation scale has additivity feature within. Moreover, the test results which is done for the items of ‘Multiple Intelligences Areas Evaluation Scale, Hotelling’s T-Square value (5793,435) is also found high.
It is understood that the developed measuring device to evaluate and determine ‘the multiple intelligences areas’ is useable and applicable.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, “Çoklu Zekâ Alanlarını Değerlendirmeye/Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirmek”tir. Bu amaçla gerekli literatür taraması yapıldıktan sonra oluşturulan deneysel forma, uzman görüşleri de alınarak son hali verilmiştir. Uzman görüşleri sonrası son hali verilen formun kapsam geçerliliği yapılmış ve böylelikle formdaki maddelerin ve alanların kapsam geçerliliği belirlenmiştir. Kapsam geçerliliğiyle geçerlilik oranları ,80’in altında olan maddeler çalışma kapsamında çıkarılmıştır.
Araştırmanın evrenini 2012-2013 öğretim yılında Nevşehir İli İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü bünyesindeki ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan okul müdürü, müdür başyardımcıları ve müdür yardımcıları oluşturmaktadır. Evrenin tamamına ulaşıldığı için ayrıca örneklem alınmamıştır.
Sekiz zekâ alanına yönelik 80 maddeden oluşan çoklu zekâ alanlarını belirleme deneme formu, Nevşehir İli İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü bünyesindeki okullarda (ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise) görev yapan yöneticilere (müdür, müdür başyardımcısı ve müdür yardımcıları) uygulanarak, elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir.
“Çoklu Zekâ Alanları Değerlendirme Ölçeği”nin bulunduğu tablolar bütün halinde incelendiğinde, ölçekteki maddelerin bütün halinde Cronbach’s Alpha (α) değeri 0,965 olarak bulunmuş olup, bu değere bakılarak ölçekteki maddelerin oldukça güvenilir olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucu, genel olarak ölçekteki tüm soruların pozitif yönlü etki gösterdiği görülmüştür. Ölçekteki maddelerden sadece doğacı/doğa zekâ alanına ait birinci madde olan “Hayvanlara karşı çok meraklı olduğumdan onların davranışlarını yakından takip edip yaşamları hakkında bilgi toplarım.” maddesinin çok az miktarda negatif etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Bu maddeye tüm ölçek için yapılan analizde pozitif etki gösterdiği için dokunulmamıştır. Ölçekle ilgili yapılan Tukey’in toplanabilirlik testi sonuçlarına baktığımızda ise, ölçeğin bütün olarak anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olduğundan Çoklu Zekâ Alanları Değerlendirme Ölçeği sorularının toplanabilirlik özelliğinin olduğunu da söyleyebiliriz. Ayrıca “Çoklu Zekâ Alanları Değerlendirme Ölçeği” soruları için yapılan test sonucunda Hotelling’s T-Kare değerinin de (5793,435) de oldukça yüksek çıktığı görülmüştür.
Yapılan sonuçlara bakılarak geliştirilen “Çoklu Zekâ Alanlarını Değerlendirmeye/Belirlemeye Yönelik Geliştirilen” ölçeğin kullanılabilir ve uygulanabilir olduğu anlaşılmıştır. |
An examination on the perception of violence and its relation to self-esteem among Turkish womenMüge Akbağ, Raşel BarakasInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):717-730 Abstract | Full TextViolence is a type of behavior that takes different forms and is also directed at different groups. This is one of the major societal problems. The main objective of the present study is to examine the relationship between the perception of violence and self-esteem levels in Turkish women. The Personal Information Form asked some questions concerning Turkish women’s perception of violence, the kinds of violence they are exposed to; the frequency of violence they are exposed to and their reactions to the violent behavior. This was administered to 212 Turkish women, using the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Scale. The findings revealed that most of the women (70%) perceive violence most intensely as physical violence. Another significant finding of this study revealed that when the self-esteem of women increases, the sensitivity to the kinds of violence also increases. The findings have also been discussed in the light of similar research findings and finally some suggestions have been made. |
FRUIT IN POEMS OF KARACAOĞLAN / KARACAOĞLAN’IN SIIRLERINDE MEVYEDr. Hüseyin ÖZCANTurkish Studies. 2008;3(5):227-238 Abstract | Full TextKaracaoglan used the existent elements of naturein his poems succesfully by ascribing meanings to fruits.In his poems fruits like peach, quince, pomegranate,apple, date, cherry, orange, tangerine, apricot, hazelnut,almond, grape, lemon were used as metaphor, simile. InKaracaoglan’s poems there are similes between apple –lover’s face, quince- lover’s belly, chin, seville orange –lover’s breast, cherry – lip, mouth; orange - lover’s faceand date – lover’s mouth. In this study all of these fruitsand also the name of fruit were examined inKaracaoglan’s poems about their meanings. |
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A Study on Quality of Life in Patients with DiabetesMucahit BilginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):159-163 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2461Abstract | Full TextAim: Diabetes Mellitus, a chronic progressive disorder, characterized with hyperglycemia and derangements of carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism. During its course microvascular, macrovascular and neurologic complications may develop. Being a patient with a chronic disorder like diabetes mellitus not only limits physical activities but also hinders other activities such as social life, education, career, occupational opportunities, and transportation, thus it influences individuals life quality unfavorably. Material and Method: Patient group with 229 individuals diagnosed with Type 2 DM and control group with 77 healthy individuals are involved in this study. A form questioning socio-demographic characteristics, past medical and family history and SF36 and EQ-5d life quality surveys are applied to individuals. 130 of the 306 people included in the study (42.5%) in the group with complications, 99 (32.4%) complications in the group, 77 (25.2%) were in the control group. Analyzing complicated group; 74 persons (56.9%) coronary artery disease, 40 patients (30.8%) nephropathy, 37 patients (28.5%) retinopathy, 35 patients (26.9%) neuropathy, 1 person (0.8%) stroke was found to be enhanced.In our study, it is observed that some factors such as low education level, low income level, female gender, obesity, suffering from any diabetic complication and insulin treatment effected life quality adversely. Results: Efforts including increasing sociocultural level in society, making society gain the habit of healthy nutrition and regular exercise, educating patients properly about diabetus mellitus and serving adequate health service will evidently result in more quality life. Doing more research studies about diabetus mellitus and life quality, checking laboratory results and other parameters at determined intervals within year, and comparing those with life quailty survey results will enlighten us about what we can do further to increase life quality of diabetic patients. |
Analysis of serum cytokine levels in patients with pemphigus vulgarisDerya Uçmak, Zeynep Meltem Akkurt, Hatice Yüksel, Mustafa ArıcaTurkderm. 2015;49(1):25-30 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.71135Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune blistering skin disease. The aim of this study was to compare levels of T helper 1 (Th1), T helper 2 (Th2) and T helper 17 (Th17) type cytokines in pemphigus vulgaris patients and healthy controls.
Materials and Methods: The study population included 37 patients with PV and 35 healthy individuals. The patients were grouped into mild, moderate and severe disease groups according to the severity of skin and mucosal involvement. Serum interleukin(IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A and interferon(IFN)-γ levels were assessed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Serum cytokine levels of patients versus controls and between patient subgroups were compared. Analysis of data was done using SPSS 15.0.
Results: Serum IL-2, IL-4, IL-6 levels were significantly higher in the patient group compared to the control group (p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively). IL-6 levels were found to be correlated with the severity of disease (r=0.490, p=0.003). Serum cytokine levels of the patient subgroups were not statistically different.
Conclusion: Th2 type cytokines were found to be increased in serum of patients with pemphigus vulgaris. These results support that the Th2 cytokine response plays a major role in the etiopathogenesis of pemphigus vulgaris. |
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The Analysis of the Chest Tube Thoracostomies Performed in a Newly Established Hospital of a Medical SchoolTimucin AlarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):554-557 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2166Abstract | Full TextAim: We have analyzed the chest tube thoracostomies (CTT) performed in our Thoracic Surgery clinics of our newly established medical school hospital. Material and Method: The medical records of 130 patients to whom CTT were performed by the Thoracic Surgery Clinics of the Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University from December 2009 to July 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: 102 patients (78%) out of 130 were male and 28 (22%) were women. Mean age of the patients were 58.9±20.4. 19% (n:25) of these patients were diagnosed at our clinics and the remaining 81% (n:105) were consultated from other clinics The most common indication of CTT was pleural effusion (35%, n:45). The mean fluid drainage of the patients with pleural effusions for various reasons (63%, n:84) were 1462.80±1054.46. The mean air drainage time for the patients with pneumothorax for various reasons (37%, n:46) were 5.8±3.1 days. There was only one complication (0,8%) in these 130 patients which was the intraparanchymal drain placement. Discussion: As a procedure that is usually performed under emergency conditions CTT has a high potential for development of serious complications and thus increasing the importance of resident doctor training in Thoracic Surgery clinics. CTT has a low rate of complications when performed with the right indication, at the appropriate location and in devotion to the surgical principles; can increase the importance of the Thoracic Surgeons in the medical centers that they are working at and can also increase the relationship of the Thoracic Surgery clinics with the other clinics. |
Good agricultural practices approach of greenhouse farmers in Antalya provinceBetül SAYIN, Mehmet Ali ÇELİKYURT, Musa KUZGUN, Başak AYDINDerim. 2015;32(2):171-186 DOI 10.16882/derim.2015.64269Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out with two groups of the greenhouse vegetable growers who produce or do not produce certified product of good agricultural practices (GAPs) in the province Antalya. The survey was applied to total 138 farmers. It was determined that there were differences between two groups in respect to professional experience and the number of subscribed organizations at % 5 significance level. There was also a significant relation between the presence of farmers’ GAPs and presence of non-farm business, social security status, membership status to agricultural organizations and take office in the organization, contact frequency with technical personal and utilization status from other agricultural supports. As a result of the study, due to incentive effect of the application, it is suggested that state supports to good agricultural practices should be continued and the training organized for producers in this regard should be effectively maintained. Visual presentation and publishing activities aimed at increasing the demand for GAP products in the domestic market should also be carried out. |
University School for Health Sciences Students' Opinions about InfertilityKerime Derya Tasci, Sevgi OzkanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):187-192 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted as a descriptive study for the purpose of determining the opinions of students about infertility who are in health education, are single and do not have children. There were 246 students in the sample who were registered in the Nursing and Health Officer Schools of Denizli School for Health Sciences of Pamukkale University. It was planned to conducted the research on the entire population however because some students did not want to participate a total of 227 students were included in the study sample. Data were collected between May-June 2005 using a demographic question form and a "Survey of Opinions about Infertility." The mean age of the students was 21.62±2.38. Of the participating students, 50.2% were in nursing school, 55.1% were female and 79.3% were not employed anywhere. It was determined that 64.8% of the students wanted to have two children and 14.1% had a family member with infertility. A statistically significant difference was found between the school the students were attending, their gender and the number of children they wanted to have with their opinions about infertility (p<0.05). The students in the health officer school and the students who wanted to have a lot of male children had more negative opinions about infertility. There was no statistically significant relationship found between the students' age group, employment status and status of having a family member with infertility with their opinions about infertility (p>0.05). [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(3): 187-192] |
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Antioxidative and antibacterial activities of Indonesian Propolis Extracts Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in VitroArina Novilla, As’ari Nawawi, Ganthina Sugihartina, Wahyu WidowatiCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):224-233 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at determining the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Indonesian propolis extracts against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The antioxidant activity was assessed using DPPH radical and H2O2 scavenging method. Antibacterial activity of propolis extracts against MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) was tested using the Kirby Bauer agar diffusion method. At concentration of 100%-15.525%, the DPPH radical scavenging activity of vitamin C is higher than that of the ethanol, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate extracts. At a concentration of 7.8125%, the DPPH radical scavenging activity of the ethanol extract is 37.170 %, n-hexane at 38,310% and ethyl acetate at 36.807%. H2O2 scavenging activities of the three propolis extracts are higher than that of vitamin C (86.642%), in which the scavenging activity for a fraction of 7.813 ug/mL n-hexane is 94.925 %, ethanol extract at 94.617 % and ethyl acetate fraction at 87.608%. Ethanol extract of 500 ug/mL propolis has the highest total phenol level at 59.1250%. Ethanol and ethyl acetate fractions are capable of inhibiting all three types of bacteria. Ethanol fraction is only able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus and B.subtilis. N-hexane fraction cannot inhibit all three types of bacteria. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts occur at a concentration of 4% (40 mg/mL) with 2-mm inhibition zone. Propolis extract contains phenols and can scavenge free radicals and H2O2 and thus potentially inhibit oxidative stress. Ethyl acetate fraction of propolis has antibacterial activity which is greater than the ethanol and n-hexane fractions. In addition, propolis extract, ethanol fraction and ethyl acetate fraction are antibacterial against MRSA. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 224-233] |
Ocular Involvement in Behcet’s DiseaseYılmaz ÖzyazganTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 2):48-53 Abstract | Full TextUveitis secondary to systemic diseases and in particular to Behçet’s disease is frequent in Turkey. Eye involvement is not confined to the uvea; it also involves the optic nerve and the retina due to the participation of the retinal vascular system. The clinical course is characterized by activations and remissions. Severity of eye involvement is heterogeneous among patients. The analysis of the frequency and severity of activations along with detection of sequel formation has prognostic significance. There is no specific medication for treatment of Behçet’s disease. Local and systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressives and immunomodulators are used and their side effects are monitored. Treatment end points are to decrease the frequency and severity of attacks and the prevention of sequelae. |
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Congenital orofacial clefts: Etiology and FrequencyKamil Serkan Ağaçayak, Elif Ağaçayak, Salih Coşkun, Orhan AksoyDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):429-433 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0447Abstract | Full Text Orofacial clefts are congenital structural anomalies of the lip and/or palate. These anomalies affect ~1/1000 in the community. The etiology of orofacial clefts is complex, including various genetic and environmental agents. Syndrome is not accompanied by any isolated orofacial clefts are more common, although environmental factors often play a role in the etiology. Mendelian or teratogenic origins; the non-syndromic forms of orofacial clefts are more common and are likely due to secondary gene–environment interactions. Latest researches in both molecular and quantitative approaches have begun to identify the genes responsible for the rare syndromic forms of cleft and have also identified both candidate genes and loci for the more common and complex non-syndromic variants. Animal models, have also contributed greatly to an comprehension of these anomalies. We aimed to describes genes that are involved in orofacial clefts in humans and animal models and explores genetic approaches to identifying additional genes and gene–environment interactions that constitute the many factors of orofacial clefts in this review. |
A practical MRI technique for detecting Abdominal Aorta Aneurism and Peripheral Arterial DiseaseAykut AktasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):295-299 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2725Abstract | Full TextAim: Peripheral Arterial Disease(PAD) and abdominal aorta aneurysm(AAA) are frequent problems in geriatric population. In DSA, CTA or MRA techniques contrast agents has to be used for diagnosis that can be nephrotoxic for elderly patients. Magnetic resonans imaging (MRI) is the most powerful, non-ionising radiological diagnostic tool that has the highest soft tissue contrast resolution. The aim of our study was to investigate the effectivity of MRI by the means of detecting the AAA and PAD in comparison with DSA. Material and Method: After getting ethical commitee approvel and informed consent, we have performed Balanced turbo field echo(B-TFE) MRI technique without contrast agent in 1.5 Tesla MRI device before DSA examination. The luminal diameters of renal arteries, infrarenal abdominal aorta, iliac and femoral arteries was measured by using Philips DICOM Viewer R2.2 application. The intraclass corelation coefficient and reliability used to check if the techniques could be used for each other and the t-test was used to measure the differences between them. Results: There has been a high relationship between B-TFE and DSA in detecting the pathologies of larger arteries like aorta. In the case of small arterial pathologies, there is relatively lower relationship between BTFE and DSA. Discussion: For the diagnosis of AAA and PAD, DSA is the gold standart technique but it is invasive and patients have radiation exposure. In the follow up of geriatric patients with larger arterial pathologies B-TFE can be used instead of contrast enhanced MRA and invasive DSA. |
Effect of Antral Follicle Count on in Vitro Fertilization OutcomeBahar BaykalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):324-327 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1378Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of number and size of antral follicles on ovarian reserve and subsequently in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome. Material and Method: 44 patients treated with IVF in the Infertility Clinic of Zeynep Kamil Women’s and Children Disease Education and Research Hospital (Istanbul, Turkey) were prospectively included in this study. On the third day of menstrual bleeding, transvaginal ultrasound was performed. Antral follicle count (AFC) and antral follicle (AF) size were recorded in these patients. Group I as AF > 5mm and Group II as AF ≤ 5mm were defined. The patients underwent controlled ovarian hyperstimulation with rec-FSH following. Results: Our findings indicated that there was not a statistical difference in number of total oocytes ( 11.03± 6.59 vs. 13.71± 5.38), embryos (5.7± 4.46 vs. 7.29± 5.05) and pregnancy rates ( 76.7% vs. 71.4%) between groups according to antral follicle size (AF ≤5mm vs. AF >5 mm) . Under the area of ROC curve estimations for ovarian response revealed that antral follicle (AF) >5 mm had the largest area 0.675±0.083 (0.517-0.808). Discussion: There might be an association between AF that is larger than 5 mm in size and number of retrieved mature oocytes. Since AFC, is a routine screening test in any IVF center, we believe paying closer attention to the measurement of AFC that are larger than 5 mm in size might help clinicians to achieve more successful outcomes in terms of on embryo quality and pregnancy outcome in women undergoing an in vitro fertilization. |
Attitudes Towards Smoking and Frequency of Smoking Among Students of Duzce Medical SchoolAtilla Senih Mayda, Nihan Tufan, Selen BastasTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):364-370 Abstract | Full TextIn this cross-sectional study; to determine smoking prevalence in the students of Duzce Medical School and to learn attitudes of students towards smoking was aimed and questionnaires applied under supervision to 230 students (96.0%) who accepted to participated to the study of all 242 students of the Medical School in the term of 2005-2006. The prevalence of smoking was found 31.3%. Smoking prevalence was significantly higher in the students who have smokers among their friends, the students who had been graduated from Science High School, the students who deal with an art such as painting, music, theatre and the students who have lived alone. Almost all the students declined that they had supported the legal regulations and sanctions against smoking and 43.0 % of the students thought that to persuade community not to smoke has been the mission of doctors. The reasons to begin to smoke were declined as; the affects of friends, (54.4%), affectation (28.0%), curiosity (28.8%) and being alone (20.6%). Of the students who have been smoking currently 42 students (65.6%) have wanted to quit smoking, 20 (31.3%) haven’t want to quit and 2 (%3.1) has been undecided. Of smokers, 47 students (74.6%) had been tried to quit smoking. The students of Medical School have known that smoking was harmful to health. Because friends’ affects are important to begin smoking; campaigns to quit smoking has to be planned towards friend groups not to individuals. Considering that behaviors of physicians have effected to community physicians have to be ensured to quit smoking and not to begin smoking with campaigns against smoking. It’s important to support students who want to quit smoking. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(5.000): 364-370] |
ÜNIVERSITE ÖĞRENCILERININ KAYGI DÜZEYİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: BİR ÖRNEK ÇALIŞMAİbrahim Alpay YILMAZ, Sibel DURSUN, Elçin GÜNGÖR GÜZELER, Kemal PEKTAŞ EJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(4):16-26 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı; Pınarhisar Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin kaygı düzeylerini belirlemek ve söz konusu kaygı düzeylerinin, öğrencilerin çeşitli sosyo-demografik özellikleri açısından anlamlı farklılıklar gösterip göstermediklerini tespit etmektir. Araştırma tanımlayıcı nitelikte bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Pınarhisar Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın gerçekleştirildiği 2013-2014 Akademik Öğrenim Yılı’nın Güz Yarıyılı’nda Pınarhisar MYO’nda öğrenim gören öğrenci sayısı 922’dir. Toplam 246 öğrenciden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında, sosyo-demografik özellikleri belirlemeye yönelik Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri’nden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sosyo-demografik özelliklere ve kaygı düzeylerine ilişkin betimsel istatistik analizleri ile kaygı düzeylerinin, sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediklerini belirlemeye yönelik Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis H testleri uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğrencilerin kaygı düzeylerinin; cinsiyet, ailelerinin aylık geliri ve yüksekokulda aldıkları eğitimden memnun olma durumu gibi sosyo-demografik özelliklerine göre anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdikleri; diğer sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre ise farklılaşmadıkları belirlenmiştir. |
Food Additives and Effects to Human HealthAyper Boga, Secil BinokayArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2010;19(3):141-154 Abstract | Full TextFood purchasing patterns have changed dramatically over the past fifty years. Packaged and processed foods get many a family through the day. They’re convenient, portable, and they stay fresh for a long time. There are over fourteen thousand man-made chemicals added to American food supply today. Food additives are not natural nutrition for humans or their pets. Children are suffering the most from food additives because they are exposed to food chemicals from infancy, and human bodies were not meant to be exposed to the degree of chemicals and food additives that we are currently. These additives, may include side effects, food allergies, increased waist lines, decreased absorption of minerals and vitamins, cancer and more. It is important for everyone to be aware of the types of chemicals and food additives they are consuming. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2010; 19(3.000): 141-154] |
The Evaluation of Social Skills of Children Attending to Independent Preschool and KindergartenYunus GÜNİNDİJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(1):133-144 Abstract | Full TextThis research is planned on the purpose of revealing whether there is a difference between independent preschool children and kindergarten children in terms of their social skills. For this research, a total of 106 six-year-old children, 54 of them are the ones attending independent preschools and 52 of them are from the kindergartens within the primary schools in 2009-2010 school year in Aksaray province are included. For the data collection "Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scale” which is developed by Merrel (1994) is used and in analysis of data "t test" is used. . In conclusion, it has emerged that there is a significant difference between the two groups in terms of social skills. |
A Case of Munchausen Syndrome Admitting with HemorrhageSuheyl Asma, Ahmet Ferit ErdoganTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(4):365-367 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextMunchausen syndrome are characterized by physical or psychological symptoms that are intentionally produced or feigned in order to assume the sick role. The judgment that a particular symptom is intentionally produced is made both by direct evidence and by excluding other causes of the symptom. This disorder frequently cooccurs with significant personality or relational disorders. Primal motivation of these patients is to get hospitalized and this is almost a life style for them. Hematologic complaints are very common among who admit to hospitals.In this report a patient who admitted to Baskent University, Adana Teaching and Medical Research Center, hematology outpatient clinic and diagnosed as Munchausen syndrome is reported. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(4.000): 365-367] |
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DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM RENEWABLE POWER GENERATING SYSTEMS FOR AN EDUCATIONAL CAMPUS IN KIRKLARELI UNIVERSITYCihan GOKCOL, Bahtiyar DURSUNEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2011;1(1):10-21 Abstract | Full TextThis paper is to investigate whether the energy demand of Pinarhisar educational campus inKırklareli University is fully met by using various types of the renewable power generatingsystems and also search for the optimum configuration of the hybrid power generatingsystems. Wind speed and solar radiation data measured in an hourly time-series format areused based on 2 years between 2008 and 2010, respectively. Three different renewablepower generating systems, standalone PV- Battery and standalone Wind-Battery andstandalone PV-Wind systems, are analyzed in detail by using HOMER software andcompared among themselves considering COE, total NPC. Additionally, sensitivity analysis isperformed considering three different wind speed values because of the wind’s instablenature. According to the study results, the optimal configuration with the lowest total netpresent cost (NPC) and cost of energy (COE) contains one wind turbine, 36 batteries, a 6 kWconverter and the 14kW PV array under the current conditions in Pinarhisar region (averagewind speed and average solar global irradiance are almost 3.94 m/s and 4.98 kWh/m2/d,respectively.). Finally, this study also searches for how much NPC and COE values of thehybrid power generating systems show a tendency of increasing or decreasing remarkablybased on the amount of the change in the (variable and unstable stable) wind speed. |
Macular and Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Thickness in Eyes with Acute Anterior UveitisHüseyin Dündar, Çiğdem Altan, Berna Başarır, Hasan Altınkaynak, Ahmet Demirok, Ömer Faruk YılmazTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):20-24 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.78941Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the changes in macular and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness with optic coherence tomography
(OCT) during active inflammation period and after recovery in eyes with acute anterior uveitis (AAU) and to compare them with the
patients’ healthy eyes.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Twenty-two consecutive patients diagnosed with unilateral AAU in the Uvea Department of our hospital were
included in this study. OCT measurements were taken with ‘Stratus OCT fast macular thickness map’ program and ‘fast RNFL thickness’
program. Mean thicknesses of fovea centered 1 mm, 3 mm, 6 mm circles, total macular volume (TMV) and mean RNFL thickness in 3.4 mm
peripapillary circle were compared between eyes with AAU and healthy eyes. Also, the measurements during the acute attack were compared
with measurements of the same eyes after recovery.
Re sults: There were 14 women and 18 men with a mean age of 37 (range, 20-65) years. Total macular volume, peripapillary RNFL
thickness and macular thicknesses in 1 mm, 3mm, 6 mm circles were significantly elevated in acutely inflamed eyes as compared with
healthy eyes (p<0,05). There were significant differences in the macular thicknesses in the circles of 3 and 6 mm and TMV between acute
inflammation period and after treatment (p<0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the peripapillary RNFL thickness
measurements (p>0.05). When measurements after recovery were compared with the patients’ healthy eyes, the circle of 3 mm thickness
and TMV were still significantly higher in the recovered eyes.
Dis cus si on: Although there were no inflammation findings in the posterior segment of eyes with AAU, increased peripapillary RNFL and
macular thickness can be detected with OCT. Macular thickness can be decreased after treatment but even when the clinical findings
disappear, thickening in the macula can persist for some time. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 20-4) |
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Treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis with core decompression and subsequent hyperbaric oxygen therapyAlper Deveci, Ahmet Fırat, Serdar Yılmaz, Kazım Onur Ünal, Osman Tecimel, Murat Bozkurt, Mustafa AtabeyCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):231-238 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1553Abstract | Full TextAim. Regardless the etiologic factor, femoral head avascular necrosis is a process that occurs with femoral head local blood supply deficiency. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the clinical and radiologic outcomes in patients diagnozed with grade 1 and 2 avascular necrosis of the femoral head who were treated with a combination of core decompression and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Method. In our study we have evaluated 21 hips of 16 patients retrospectively, which we have treated with a combination of core decompression and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. We performed clinical and radiological evaluation to the patients. Result. VAS and Harris hip scores showed improvement in all of our patients except in short term results. Conclusion. Core decompression and subsequent hyperbaric oxygen therapy are accomplishing each other because of their synergistic effects. |
HEPATITIS B, KNOWLEDGE, ATTITTUDE AND BEHAVIOR OF COIFFURESSeyhan HIDIRO&#208;LU, Melda KARAVUS, Ahmet TOPUZO&#208;LU, Turhan SALVATAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(4):276-286 Abstract | Full TextThe estimated rate for Hepatitis B is 6.9 per hundred thousand in Turkey. The prevention of transmission is a crucial strategy particularly for adults since there is no comprehensive immunization program targeting them. A cross-sectional survey was carried out in order to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices of manicure-pedicurists in the Maltepe district of Istanbul. Face to face interviews were conducted with 55 manicure-pedicurists and infection prevention measures were evaluated in their work places. 98% of the participants stated that they used sterilization as an infection prevention measure. However it was observed that the equipments used for sterilization were not reliable and effective. Moreover they were applying different methods for decontamination before the sterilization process. Only two of the participants were using sodium hypochloride, but they were not using it appropriately. We can conclude that there are risks for Hepatitis B transmission through the practices of manicure and pedicurists. Supervision as well as training aimed to improve the skills for infection prevention is needed targeting manicure-pedicurists. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(4.000): 276-286] |
NILE AND EGYPT IN THE WORLD OF ANALOGY OF DIVAN POETS <br> DİVAN ŞAİRİNİN BENZETME DÜNYASINDA MISIR VE NİL H. Dilek BATİSLAMTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):204-212 Abstract | Full TextDivan poets have a rich world of analogy and imagery. In that world, poets utilize many elements, among which the geography, countries, rivers constitute an important position. In this paper, I am going to investigate the elements of analogy on Egypt and Nile used in a collection of couplets by variety of divan poets lived in the 15th and the 16th centuries.<br> <br> Divan şairlerinin zengin bir benzetme ve hayal dünyası vardır. Bu dünya içinde şairler çok çeşitli unsurlardan yararlanırlar. Söz konusu benzetme ve hayaller arasında coğrafya, ülkeler ve nehirler de önemli bir yer tutar. Makalemizde 15-16. yüzyıllarda yaşamış farklı divan şairlerinin şiirlerinden seçilen örnek beyitler aracığıyla divan şairlerinin Mısır ve Nil’le ilgili olarak şiirlerinde hangi benzetme ve hayal unsurlarını kullandıkları üzerinde duracağız. |
Kapak-İçindekilerPamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim DergisiPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(7) Abstract | Full TextPennsylvania Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Pennsylvania State University, USA Kore Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Korea University,Korea Silesian Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Polonya Silesian University of Technology, Poland Paris-Est Üniversitesi, Fransa Paris-Est University, France Wichita Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Wichita State University, USA West Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of West Florida, USA Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü, ABD Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Central Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of Central Florida, USA Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey Ryukyu Üniversitesi, Japonya University of the Ryukyus, Japan Lehigh Üniversitesi, ABD Lehigh University, USA Northeastern Üniversitesi, ABD Northeastern University, USA Kuzey Dakota Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD North Dakota State University, USA Virginia Commonwealth Üniversitesi, ABD Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Middlesex Üniversitesi, İngiltere Middlesex University, UK Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye Adnan Menderes University, Turkey İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Gachon Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Gachon University, Korea |
RTD SENSÖR KULLANILARAK HASSAS SICAKLIK ÖLÇÜM VE İZLEME SİSTEMİNİN TASARLANMASIErcan KURAK, Volkan ERDEMİREJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2015;5(1):41-51 Abstract | Full TextSıcaklık ölçümünde, termokupul ve RTD ’ler yaygın olarak kullanılan sıcaklık algılayıcılarıdır. Bu algılayıcıları kullanan ölçme sistemleri gelişmekte, hassasiyetleri ve doğrulukları artmaktadır. Endüstriyel uygulamalara yönelik düşük hassasiyet, düşük doğruluk noktasından başlayarak çok yüksek doğruluk ve hassasiyet düzeyine kadar çok çeşitli ölçüm, kontrol ekipmanları üretilmektedir. Sıcaklık ölçüm ve kontrol sisteminin oluşturulmasında izlenecek yollar değerlendirilerek, mikro kontrolör ile RTD sensör kullanarak uygun maliyet ve yüksek hassasiyette sıcaklık ölçüme sistemi oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu deneysel çalışmada 8 bit mikro kontrolör, opamp ve PT100 RTD ile ±0,3 C hassasiyete sahip donanım oluşturulmuş, istenilen kontrol yapılarının sisteme entegre edilmesi sağlanmıştır. |
THE TWO WOMEN TYPES IN THE INTIBAH <br> İNTİBÂH ROMANINDA ELE ALINAN İKİ KADIN TİPİSinan ÇİTÇİ /M.A.H.Turkish Studies. 2006;1(1):68-90 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.8Abstract | Full TextAfter “Tanzimat Fermani” in 1839 in Turkey, we observe the emergence of different types of people with different life styles and cultural values. The psychological novel of Namik Kemal entitled Intibah, attaches great importance in terms of demonstrating such types of people who display different characteristics both psychologically and morally. Throughout the novel the unfavorable type of woman is represented by Mehpeyker and the ideal type of woman is represented by Dilasub. Although Mehpeyker is rich in physical beauty, she is morally corrupted and this corruption is most apparent in her unchasteness. Dilasub is idealized by her physical and moral characteristics and what makes her ideal is her loyalty. Namik Kemal through his novel suggests that the real beauty lies in the moral characteristics of a woman, not in the physical appearance. <br> <br> 1839 Tanzimat Fermanı’nın ilanından sonra Türkiye’de farklı bir hayat tarzı, farklı bir kültür ve buna bağlı olarak farklı insan tiplerinin ortaya çıktığınıgörürüz. Namık Kemal’in İntibah adlı psikolojik romanı, bu devirde meydana gelmeye başlayan sosyal hayattaki yeni insan tiplerinin fizikî, özellikle de ahlakî özelliklerini göstermesi bakımından hususî bir öneme sahiptir. İntibah’ta Mehpeyker, kötü kadın tipinin Dilâşûb da iyi (ideal) kadın tipinin temsilcisidir. Mehpeyker fizikî açıdan güzel olmakla birlikte ahlakî açıdan bütünüyle yozlaşmışbir tiptir. Onun asıl çirkinliği ve kötülüğü ahlakında gizlidir. Ahlaksızlığının en mümeyyiz vasfı ise; iffetsizliktir. Dilâşûb ise hem fizikî açıdan hem de ahlakî açıdan bütünüyle kusursuz gösterilmek suretiyle idealize edilmiş mükemmel bir tiptir. Onun da asıl güzelliği ahlakındadır. Bu ahlakın en mümeyyiz vasfı ise: sadakattir. Namık Kemal, bu romanıyla gençlere asıl güzelliğin sûrette değil sîrette olduğunu anlatarak ahlak dersi vermeye çalışmıştır. |
Determination of knowledge, attitude, and behaviors of female physicians about Pap smear testOguz Isik, Mustafa Celik, Hamit Sirri Keten, Ahmet Ferit Dalgaci, Fatis YildirimCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):291-298 DOI 10.17826/cutf.208422Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Pap smear test is a cytological screening test based on collecting and examining shedded cervical cells. The aim of this study was to determine knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of female physicians in Pap smear test.
Material and Methods: In the present study, a total of 197 female physicians who worked in Kahramanmaras province were included. After obtaining informed consents, questionnaire was applied to participants. Knowledge level of participants in Pap smear test were evaluated over 28 points.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 33.0+/-6.8 years. Of physicians, 132 (67.0%) reported that they had no previous Pap smear test examination, whereas 65 (33.0%) reported they had. Of physicians with previous Pap smear test examination, 16 (24.6%) had pap smear regularly, and 49 (75.4%) did not. The study statement of and ldquo;Pap smear test should be started 3 years after the first coitus at the latest and rdquo; was responded correctly by 25.4% of participants, and the statement of and ldquo;Pap smear test should be repeated up to 70 years of age and rdquo; was responded correctly by 10.7% of participants.
Conclusion: Our study indicated that female physicians had insufficient level of knowledge in Pap smear test. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 291-298] |
The Research on the Assessment of Land Use Changing in the Case of Cesme (Izmir) CoastsC. Coskun Hepcan, I. Altug Turan, M. B. OzkanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(2):131-139 Abstract | Full TextThe land use changes of İzmir Çeşme Coasts are determined by using remote sensing techniques in the period of 38 years. Temporal and spatial changes of land use are analyzed based on 3 land use maps which show 8 land use categories using the topographical maps and aerial photos in 1957-1976-1995. The dominancy of land use categories are calculated depending on grid map (1km x 1km). Each period of grid maps and land use maps are analyzed by spatial intersection method in GIS.As a result of the study, natural land cover and agricultural areas are decreased; residential areas are increased in the three observational periods. According to the changes of these land use categories‟ dominances, there isn‟t any significant change in natural land cover dominancy although there is a significant increase in dominancy of residential areas and significance decrease in the dominancy of agricultural areas. |
Doktor Abdullah Cevdet’in Samsun, Giresun, Ordu ve Trabzon Seyahat Notları <br> Doctor Abdullah Cevdet’s travel notes of Samsun, Ordu, Giresun and Trabzon Ersin MÜEZZİNOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1843-1857 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3655 Abstract | Full TextIn history researches, travel notes have an indispensable nature as first hand resources. Especially, the reflection of the data with naked eye about human, nature and environment makes such resources more important. In this respect, Dr. Abdullah Cevdet, one of the most important intellectuals and politicians of the latest era, performed an investigation travel on the 28th of September 1329/1912 covering Samsun, Ordu, Giresun and Trabzon. He shared his views and information about the cities’ financial, geographic, social, cultural structure and local management in the travel notes in 67th, 69th and 70th issues of the magazine named İçtihad, which he owned and wrote for. He put forward his reviews and knowledge about the positive things he came across and put into words his pleasure for the beauty and improvement he faced. On the other hand, he criticized the financial deficiency (such as the improper and non-productive use of resources), bad health conditions, the negative behaviors of the officials and managers and not having work discipline, the ruin of the official buildings, displeasure of the better living conditions of the Muslims compared with the non-Muslims. On the other side, samples of the good and beautiful things, hardworking and financial improvements he saw made him happy. He also gave Muslims some advice on what to do for better conditions and development. In the travel notes, he emphasized that non-Muslims had better possibilities than Muslims. In his Samsun reference, under the light of his own reviews and land registration, he drew attention to the imminent danger and the rums buying the land of Samsun. The travel notes in question indicates the conditions of the country in the beginning of Balkan wars. Especially in concern with the war, a negative picture is seen during the military mobilization and beginning of war such as recklessness, indiscipline, disconnection and the procedural and arbitrary behaviors of the commanders. This study aims to narrate and introduce the travel notes of Dr. Abdullah Cevdet, who has an important place in local and city history and describes the cities extensively, to our present language and make a general evaluation of the given information and observation. <br> Tarih araştırmalarında seyahat yazıları birinci el kaynaklar olarak vazgeçilmez bir niteliğe sahiptirler. Özellikle insan, yaşam ve çevreye dair verilen bilgilerin çıplak gözle yansıtılması bu tür kaynakları daha önemli hale getirir. Bu çerçevede son devrin önemli fikir ve siyaset adamlarından biri olan Doktor Abdullah Cevdet 28 Eylül 1912’de Samsun, Giresun, Ordu ve Trabzon şehirlerini kapsayan bir inceleme seyahati gerçekleştirmiştir. Sahibi ve yazarı bulunduğu İçtihat dergisinin 67, 69 ve 70. sayılarında yayınlanan bu seyahat notlarında, bulunduğu şehirlerin iktisadi, coğrafi, toplumsal, sağlık, kültürel, yerel yönetim durumları hakkında gördüklerini, edindiği bilgileri ve düşüncelerini anlatmıştır. Karşılaştığı, iktisadi gelişmenin eksikliği (ekonomik kaynaklarının değerlendirilememesi veya verimli kullanılamaması gibi) kötü sağlık şartları, yerel yönetici ve memurların olumsuz davranışları ve çalışma disiplinine sahip olmayışları, devlete ait binaların perişanlığı, Müslüman olmayanların Müslümanlara göre daha iyi şartlarda yaşamaları gibi olumsuz durumlardan dolayı hoşnutsuzluğunu göstermiş ve tenkitlerini sıralamıştır. Diğer taraftan gördüğü iyilik, güzellik, çalışkanlık, iktisadi kalkınma onu memnun etmiş, bunlara dair örnekler sunmuştur. Ayrıca O, Müslümanların daha iyi şartlara sahip kılınmaları ve kalkınmaları için neler yapılması gerektiği noktasında tavsiyelerde bulunmuştur. Gezi notlarında gayrimüslimlerin Müslümanlara göre iyi imkânlara sahip oldukları üzerinde de durulmuştur. Samsun bahsinde gerek gözlemler sonucu gerekse tapu kayıtlarının ışığında bir yakın tehlikeye dikkat çekilmiş ve Samsun’u Rumlar satın alıyor tespiti yapılmıştır. Söz konusu seyahat notları ayrıca Balkan Savaşları’nın başlarında ülkenin vaziyeti hakkında da bazı fikirler vermektedir. Özellikle savaşla ilintili olarak seferberlik sırasında ve savaşın başında ordunun ne hâlde olduğuna dair tanık olunan bazı olaylarda, tedbirsizlik ve disiplinsizlik, kumandanların prosedürcü ve keyfi tavırları ile birbirlerinden kopuklukları gibi olumsuz bir tablo görülür. Bu çalışma yerel tarih veya şehir tarihçiliği için önemli bir yere sahip olan, ele aldığı şehirleri kapsamlı şekilde tasvir eden ve bir çeşit envanterini veren Doktor Abdullah Cevdet’in seyahat notlarını tanıtmayı, günümüz harflerine aktarmayı, verilen bilgiler ve yapılan tespitler üzerinde genel bir değerlendirme yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. |
The Bone Mineral Density Values in Fibromiyalgia Syndrome: A Risk Factor For OsteoporosisAkın Erdal, Kadir Yıldırım, Hatice Hacıbeyoğlu, Mustafa Yıldırım, Kazım ŞenelTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(2):59-62 Abstract | Full TextFibromyalgia syndrome(FMS) is a chronic musculoskeletal disease characterized by widespread pain, tender points and clinical findings like, fatigue, sleep disturbances, irritable bowel syndrome. Because of the association with depression and sedantary life style, osteoporosis may be a problem in patients with fibromyalgia. This study was carried out to determine whether fibromyalgia is a risk factor in osteoporosis or not. Thirty-eight women with ages ranging from 25 to 50, meeting the American College of Rheumatology criteria for fibromyalgia and 20 healthy controls were included in the study. Lumbar spine and left femoral bone mineral density (BMD) values were determined with Hologic 2000 DEXA. Beck Depression Scale was used to determine the depression levels. BMD values were significantly lower in FMS group than controls in both lumbar and hip regions (p<0.05). There was also a negative significant correlation between Beck Depression Scale and BMD values in in both lumbar and hip regions (r = -0.537, p=0.001; r = -0.473, p=0.003, respectively).
We concluded that fibromyalgia may be a risk factor for osteoporosis and the association with depression may have important implications. Early implementation of appropriate nutritional supplementation (calcium/vitamin D), and exercise and pharmacological therapy may be indicated in patients with FMS. Of Clearly further studies are needed on this subject. |
Morphological and Immunohistochemical Features of Malignant Vascular Tumors with Special Emphasis on GLUT1, and FKBP12 ExpressionsKemal KÖSEMEHMETOĞLU, Gökhan GEDİKOĞLU, Şevket RUACANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(1):57-67 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Angiosarcomas and hemangioendotheliomas are rare malignant vascular neoplasms (MVTs). Here, we reviewed the clinicomorphological characteristics of 27 MVTs with the implementation of two novel immunohistochemical markers: GLUT1, and FKBP12.Material and Method: MVTs, except for Kaposi's sarcoma, were retrieved from the archive and reviewed. Tumor size, the presence of hemorrhage and necrosis, growth pattern, cellularity, cellular characteristics and mitotic activity were recorded as morphological variables. Immunohistochemically, CD34, CD31, GLUT1, FKBP12, mdm2, p53, c-kit, and CD99 were applied. Clinical information was gathered from hospital records and computer-based patient data systems.Results: The median age was 53 years (range 16-77). Extremities (37%) were the most common primary site followed by the head and neck. Five of 16 (31%) low grade and 7 of 11 (64%) high grade tumors were metastasized to varying organs, mainly the liver and lungs. The median survival was 49 months. Ninety percent of high grade tumors were larger than 3 cm. Hemorrhage and necrosis were seen in 85% and 41% of cases, respectively. Nuclear pleomorphism, cellularity and mitotic activity were higher in high grade tumors than in low grade ones (p<0.0001). While 68% of the cases expressed CD34, 81% of them were positive with CD31. All cases except one low grade tumor were strongly and diffusely stained with FKBP12. Significant GLUT1 expression was observed in 23% of cases, especially in areas showing epithelioid morphology. Either mdm2 or p53 was positive in over one third of the tumors.Conclusion: The studied markers were not able to distinguish between low and high grade MVTs. FKBP12 may take a role in the diagnostic panel of MVTs. GLUT1 expression, previously proposed for the diagnosis of infantile hemangioma, should be assessed carefully since almost one quarter of MVTs were also GLUT1 positive. |
What can Anthropometric Measurements Tell us About Mallampati Classification?Alkin Çolak, Ali Yılmaz, Dilek Memiş, Necdet Süt, Bülent Sabri Cigali, Murat Kargı, Selman ÇıkmazBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(1):68-72 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Mallampati scoring is the most common examination method for predicting possible intubation problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship of facial anthropometric measurements with the modified Mallampati score (MMS). Material and Methods: The study population consisted of 153 male and 170 female volunteers (mean ages, 48,9±16,9 and 44,1±15,4 years, respectively). All participants were subjected to Mallampati scoring and facial anthropometric measurements during pre-operative visit. Anthropometric measurements included inter-incisor gap, lower face height, thyrogonial length, thyromental distance and bigonial distance. The relationship of anthropometric measurements with the MMS was investigated by statistical analysis.Results: Bigonial distance showed a positive correlation with the MMS (r=0.857; p<0.001), whereas inter-incisor gap, lower face height, and thyromental distance showed negative correlations (r=-0.809, r=-0.738, and r=-0.762 respectively p<0.001 for all). ROC and AUC analysis showed that the BGD level had the highest significant AUC (p<0.001). Optimal cut-off point for BGD was >113 mm, and at this cut-off point, the sensitivity rate was 94.8% and the specificity rate was 95.9%. BGD was the best predictor for discriminating MMS 3-4. Conclusion: We suggest that facial measurements such as bigonial distance may be used as alternatives for Mallampati evaluation when the patient’s condition is not suitable for Mallampati scoring. |
Research on Land Use Decısıons to Carry out Remote Sensıng:A Case Study on Gediz DeltaO. YılmazÜ. ErdemJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2011;8(1):53-63 Abstract | Full TextGediz Delta is place of empties itself into the sea of Gediz River. It’s one of the important wetland of Turkey which under the protection of Ramsar Convention. It has lots of lagoones, salt marshes, freshwater marshes, large saltpans and also ornitotourism place “Kuş Cenneti”. Gediz Delta has rich flora and fauna biodiversity because of this it’s important place for natural life sustainability. Gediz river has carried pollution factors from 4 cities. In addition İzmir city urbanization pressure has been threated the area where is 44 km far form city center. Thus It’s vital important to determination of landuse decisions and planning.In this study has been evaluated of Gediz Delta landuse decisions by remote sensing techniques. During the study, research area and its surrounds has been searched for natural, cultural and agricultural structure. In addition, to obtain natural structure data’s has been used Landsat 7 ETM satellite image analyses techniques and geographical information systems. Corine (Coordination of Information on Environment) standarts, which European Environmental Agency standarts for landuse situation, have been used as landuse standarts. In this study landuse decisions have been determinated. It can base on planning process. |
The investigation of relationship between preeclampsia and antiphospholipid antibody syndromeMehmet Tayyar, Gökalp Öner, Ahmet Tayyar, Gökhan AçmazCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):83-88 Abstract | Full TextAim. The aim of this study was evaluate the relationship between preeclampsia and antiphospholipid antibodies. Methods. A total of 116 pregnant women between 20th and 40th weeks of gestation admitted to our department were investigated. 63 of them were allocated our preeclampsia group and 53 of them were allocated our control group. Lupus anticoagulant, anti-cardiolipin antibodies (IG G ve M) and antiphosphatidylserine antibodies (IG G ve M) were measured. Results. There was no statistical significance between preeclampsia and control group for antiphospholipid antibodies but these were two times higher in preeclamptic group compared to control group. (22.2% in preeclampsia, 11.3% in control group p=0.193). Conclusions. In an unselected population we were not able to demonstrate an association between preeclampsia and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome but antiphospholipid antibody ratio elevated in women with preeclampsia. These findings show that, there is a need for large scale studies. |
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN CİNSİYET DEĞİŞKENİ BAĞLAMINDA DEVAMSIZLIK NEDENLERİ / DISCONTINUITY REASONS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF GENDER VARIABLE Mehmet HABERLİ, Mehmet Fatih GÜVENÇJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(4):149-166 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin okula devamsızlık nedenlerini tespit etmek ve devamsızlık nedenlerinin cinsiyete göre farklılıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi 2012-2013 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Hatay Kavalcık Ertuğrul Gazi Orta Okulunda 5, 6,7, 8. sınıfta öğrenim gören öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından hazırlanıp, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen devamsızlık nedenleri anketinin öğrencilere uygulanması sonucu ulaşılan bilgilerden oluşmaktadır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, öğrencilerin devamsızlıklarının yoğun olarak ailevi nedenlerden kaynaklandığı görülmüştür. Ailevi nedenlerden sonra yoğun olarak işaretlenen nedenler okul, öğretmen ve yöneticilerden kaynaklanan nedenlerdir. Cinsiyete göre devamsızlık nedenlerinde önemli farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Kız öğrencilerin okula devamsızlık yapmalarında ailelerin büyük paylarının olduğu görülmüştür.The purpose of this study is to determine the discontinuation reasons of secondary schoold students and to put the discontinuation reasons forward in terms of gender differences. The research was done with survey model. Sample of the study includes 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grade students of Hatay Kavalcık Ertuğrul Gazi Secondary School of 2012 – 2013 educational year. Data consists of the information obrained from the application of discontinuation reasons survey to the students. The survey was developed by Ministry of National Education and improve by the researcher. At the end of the study, it was seen that the reason of discontinuation is intensively family based. Intensely choosen reasons besides familial reasons are reasons that are stemming from school, teachers and directors. Significant differences in discontinuation in terms of gender reasons were determined. It has been seen that families have part in discontinuation of female students. |
Kanama bozukluğu olan hastalarda dental yaklaşımFatih Mehmet Coşkunses, Özge DoğanCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2013;16(1):83-90 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1293Abstract | Full Text<p>Dental procedures frequently cause bleeding. Bleeding disorders are systemic problems that have an important place in society. It has no matter that in which branch practising, the dentist should know and take the necessary measures about bleeding disorders. A well directed anamnesis of patients clues clinician about bleeding tendency and perhaps the first diagnosis of the disorder. A failed medical history and clinical examination may lead patients to serious bleeding and potentially fatal shock during and after dental treatments. This review presents an overview of clinical conditions that make up the problem of bleeding and how can a dentist treat patients with bleeding problems reveals.</p> <p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Bleeding, coagulation, dentistry.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Dişhekimliğinde uygulanan işlemler sıklıkla kanamaya neden olurlar. Kanama yatkınlığı toplumda önemli yer edinmiş sistemik rahatsızlıklardandır. Hangi branş ile ilgili çalışırsa çalışsın dişhekiminin kanama problemleriyle ilgili alması gereken önlemleri bilmesi gereklidir. İyi ve doğru yönlendirilerek alınmış olan anamnez hastanın kanama yatkınlığıyla ilgili ve belki de ilk teşhisin konulmasında önemli ipuçları verir. İyi bir anamnez alınmadan ve klinik muayene yapılmadan gerçekleştirilen dental tedaviler sonrası ve sırasında kanama eğilimi olan hastalarda şok ve ölümle sonuçlanabilecek ciddi kanamalar gelişebilir. Bu derleme kanama problemi oluşturan klinik durumlara genel bir bakış açısı sunmakta ve dişhekiminin kanama problemi olan hastaları nasıl bir yaklaşımla tedavi edebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.</p> |
Does the Increase of the Body Mass Index Aggravate Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease?Isa SevindirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):35-38 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1218Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to study the association between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and body mass index (BMI). Material and Method: 120 patients that had reflux esophagitis (RE) that was detected by esophagogastroduodenoscopy (n=40), that had reflux symptoms albeit without esophagitis (non-erosive reflux esophagitis disease=NERD) (n=40) and that had neither reflux symptoms nor esophagitis (n=40) were included into the study. The age, gender, height, weight, alcohol consumption and smoking history of the patients were recorded. The duration, frequency and intensity of the symptoms were assessed. Results: The mean age of the patients was 41.7 and 57.5% of the patients were female. There was no significantly difference in age, mean body mass index, alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking between the groups (p>0.05). 25% of the RE patients, 77.5% of NERD patients and 70% of the control group patients were female (p=0.001). There was no statistically difference between NERD and control group patients (p>0.05). However, there was no statistically difference in age, mean body mass index, alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking between GERD (RE+NERD) and control group patients (p>0.05). Discussion: There was no statistically difference in the mean BMI, alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking between RE, NERD, and control group patients. While the incidence of RE is higher in males, NERD occurs in equal numbers in both genders. |
Fleiss Kappa ve Krippendorff Alpha Uyum Katsayılarının Örneklem Genişliği, Değerlendirici Sayısı ve Kullanılan Ölçeğin Kategori Sayısından Etkilenme Durumları Üzerine Bir Benzetim ÇalışmasıE. Arzu KANIK, Gülhan OREKİCİ TEMEL, İrem ERSÖZ KAYATurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2010;2(2):74-81 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, aynı materyal üzerinde hastanın durumu hakkında klinik karar veren birden fazla değerlendirici arasındaki uyum hesaplanırken kategorik veriler için kullanılan Krippendorff Alpha ve Fleiss Kappa istatistiklerinin, örnek genişliği, değerlendirici sayısı ve kullanılan ölçeğin kategori sayısından nasıl etkilendiklerini ortaya koymaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Fleiss Kappa ve Kripendorff Alpha uyum katsayılarının değerlendiricilerin kararları arasında hiç uyum olmadığı (değerlendiriciler arasındaki karar rasgele) ve yüksek uyumun (değerlendiriciler arasındaki ortak karar 0.90 düzeyinde) olduğu durumlarda sonuçların örnek genişliklerinden, değerlendirici sayısından ve tanı testinin kategori sayısından nasıl etkilendiğini incelemek amacı ile bir Monte Carlo benzetim çalışması yapılmıştır. Benzetim çalışması Matlab 7 paket programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Örnek büyüklüğünün küçük, orta ve yüksek olması sonuçları değiştirmemekle birlikte değerlendiriciler arasında çok güçlü bir uyum varken değerlendirici sayısının en az 5 ve tanı testinin kategori sayısının 10a çıkma durumunda Krippendorff Alpha katsayısının beklenen değerin (0.90) daha büyük tahminler yaptığı gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada örnek büyüklüğünün 30 olarak alınmasının Fleiss Kappa ve Kripendorff Alpha uyum katsayılarının her ikisi için de parametreyi doğru tahmin etmek için yeterli bir büyüklük olduğu saptanmıştır. Değerlendiriciler arası uyum hesaplanırken değerlendirici sayısı ve kategori sayısının 5 ten fazla olduğu durumlarda Krippendorff Alpha kullanırken tahminlerin gerçek değerinden yaklaşık 1,05 kat daha fazla olabildiği dikkate alınmalıdır. |
Türkiye’de İhracat ProjeksiyonuBurcu GEDİZ, M. Hakan YALÇINKAYAYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2004;11(1):35-55 Abstract | Full TextThe industrialization strategies depending on the exportation in Turkey in 1980, was the turning point of economic and commercial policy. Especially, after 1980, the basic problems which our exportation came face to face are; sectoral dependency, regional dependency and unstable exportation. It can be seen as a solution for trying to provide an increase production of the sectors whose exportation is less depending on importation in short time period, however in long time period new technology that will provide a change in construction of industry through increasing production of investment properties can be seen as a solution. Besides exportation focused politics, stable growth in the country and providing stable prices are important. |
Analysis of Traffic Accidents Using Hazard Index Method: Case of DenizliCenk OZAN, Özgür BAŞKAN, Soner HALDENBİLEN, Erhan DERİCİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(3):325-333 Abstract | Full TextTraffic accidents that occur as a result of a combination of many factors are complex and difficult issue. Although many studies are carried out in order to reduce the number of traffic accidents in urban transportation networks, exactly prevention of traffic accidents which arise from human and environmental factors is impossible. Therefore, especially in the urban transportation networks, determining links which have an accident risk and taking required measures are very important. In this study, the hazard index has been used to determine links which have an accident risk. Transportation network which contains high traffic volume regions in Denizli has been selected as study area. In this network, data were collected to be used in the hazard index, hazard indexes were calculated for links and risk grading was conducted. Morning and evening peak hour speed and traffic volume surveys were carried out in order to be used in analyses. Results showed that hazard index method can be used in traffic accident risk analysis and it is determined that hazard index method can be used to form a basis for future studies about decreasing the number of traffic accidents. |
The study of development “self-efficacy beliefs scale regarding museum education” for pre-service teachers<p>Öğretmen adayları için “müze eğitimine ilişkin öz-yeterlik inancı ölçeği” geliştirme çalışmasıSalih Uslu, Cemil Cahit YeşilbursaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1306-1319 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2850Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study is to develop a scale that aims to determine pre-service teachers' self-efficacy beliefs related to museum education. For this purpose, firstly a literature review was conducted on the subject. Then, expert opinions were taken and in accordance with these opinions a 35-item draft scale was prepared. Pilot implementation of the draft prepared in this way was carried out with 307 pre-service teachers who were studying at the faculty of education of a state university. Convenience sampling method was used in determining the study groups. At the end of the scale development process, a single factorial structured, 24-item scale with 11.72 eigenvalue explaining the 48.86 of the total variance was obtained. Item-total correlation values of the items in the scale range between .32 and .57, and item factor loadings .57 and .77. Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient for internal consistency of the items was found at the value of .96. The values obtained from the analysis suggest that the scale of self-efficacy belief related to museum education is reliable and valid at the acceptable standards. In other words, as a result of the findings obtained, the scale was found to be sufficient to measure the self-efficacy belief related to museum education.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının müze eğitimine ilişkin öz-yeterlik inançlarını belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla öncelikle konuyla ilgili yazın taraması yapılmıştır. Daha sonra uzman görüşleri alınmış ve bu görüşler doğrultusunda 35 maddelik taslak ölçek hazırlanmıştır. Bu şekilde hazırlanan taslağın pilot uygulaması, bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 307 öğretmen adayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde uygun örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme süreci sonunda toplam varyansın 48.86’sını açıklayan ve 11.72 özdeğerine sahip tek faktörlü yapıda 24 maddelik bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. Ölçekteki maddelerin madde toplam korelasyon değerleri .32 ile .57 ve madde faktör yükleri .57 ile .77 aralığında yer almaktadır. Maddelerinin iç tutarlılığına yönelik Cronbach Alpha katsayısı ise .96 değerinde bulunmuştur. Analizler sonucu elde edilen bu değerler, Müze Eğitimine İlişkin Öz-Yeterlik İnancı ölçeğinin kabul edilebilir standartlarda geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir. Bir başka söyleyişle elde edilen bulgular sonucu ölçeğin müze eğitimine ilişkin öz-yeterlik inancını ölçebilecek yeterlikte olduğu görülmüştür.</p> |
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Endüstriyel Bir Taşıma Sisteminde Alternatif Sistemlerin ve Enerjilerinin KarşılaştırılmasıMerdan ÖZKAHRAMAN, Ali Kemal YAKUTSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.79127Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde işletme maliyetlerini etkileyen en büyük gider kalemlerinden birisi taşıma ve nakliye harcamalarıdır. Özellikle Akdeniz Bölgesi ve Isparta çevresi düşünüldüğünde maden işletmelerinin fazlalığı, mermer ocaklarının ihracata olan katkısı da hesap edildiğinde bu konuda bir maliyet düşürme çalışmasını zorunlu kılmıştır. Bugün çevremizde açılan ocakların jeolojik konumuna baktığımızda dağlık bölgeler, engebeli alanlar, ulaşımın zor veya hiç olmadığı kesimlerde yer almaktadır. Bu durum, mevcut işletmeler ve yeni açılacak olan işletmelerde büyük bir zorluk yaratmaktadır. Kurulmak istenen maden ocağının ulaşıma elverişli olması için yapılan yol yatırımları ne yazık ki maliyeti büyük ölçüde arttırdığı gibi kesilen ağaçlar ve oluşturulan yollar da hesap edildiğinde ekolojik sisteme verdiği zarar da yadsınamaz. Sadece yol yapım sürecinde verilen zarardan ziyade yolun tamamlanmasının ardından ocaktan çıkarılan hammaddenin nakliyesi kısmında kullanılan yük taşıma araçlarının içten yanmalı motorlarından çıkan emisyon gazları da çevreye büyük ölçüde zarar vermektedir. Bu araçlarda kullanılan akaryakıt her geçen gün ekonomik olarak dışa bağımlılığı da arttırmakta olan bir negatif durumdur. Tüm bu etkenler düşünüldüğünde ocaklardan çıkarılan ham maddenin taşınması için çevreye daha duyarlı ve giderleri azaltarak maliyeti düşürecek alternatif bir sistemin ortaya konması elzem hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada mevcut taşıma sistemlerine alternatif bir taşıma sistemi araştırılmış ve bu sisteminin enerji maliyetleri, alternatif enerji kaynaklarıyla beslenmesi durumunda ortaya çıkacak maliyet tablosu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmelerden sonra olası mantıklı çözümler sunulup tartışılmıştır. |
Turkish adaptation of the physical education trait anxiety scale: The validity and reliability study<p>Beden eğitimi sürekli kaygı ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasıYaprak Kalemoğlu VarolInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):221-235 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2747Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study is to adapt the Physical Education Trait Anxiety Scale developed by Barkoukis, Rodafinos, Koidou and Tsorbatzoudis (2012) in Turkish. Being in English originally, this scale consists of 18 items and 3 dimensions. First of all, the original scale was translated into Turkish for adaptation study. It was aimed to determine whether the Turkish form and English form had the same meaning in the practice, the original and then the translated form of the scale were applied two weeks apart on a group of high school students. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient was considered to test the consistency between scores obtained from the both scales and it was found to be .995. Accordingly, high-level, positive and significant relationship was found between Turkish and English scales. The scale with lingual equivalence was applied on a total of 190 high-school students. Internal consistency coefficient of the whole scale was found to be .94 and test-retest reliability of the scale was found to be .96. Internal consistency coefficient was found to be .93 for the first sub-dimension "Cognitive Processes"; .97 for the second sub-dimension "Somatic Anxiety" and .98 for the third sub-dimension "Worry". Factor analysis was conducted to determine the construct validity of the scale. To this end, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied to test the three-factor construct of the scale. According to the validity and reliability analyses, it was found that this scale is a reliable and valid scale to be used to determine the trait anxiety levels of high school students towards physical education in Turkey.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, Barkoukis, Rodafinos, Koidou ve Tsorbatzoudis (2012) tarafından geliştirilen Beden Eğitimi Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeğini Türkçeye uyarlamaktır. Özgün formu İngilizce olan ölçek, 3 alt faktör ve 18 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Uyarlama çalışması için öncelikle özgün ölçeğin Türkçeye çevirisi yapılmıştır. Türkçe form ile İngilizce formun aynı anlamı taşıyıp taşımadığının uygulamada belirlenmesi amacıyla ölçekler iki hafta ara ile bir grup lise öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Her iki ölçekten alınan puanlar arasındaki tutarlılığı test etmek için Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısına bakılmış ve .995 bulunmuştur. Buna göre İngilizce ve Türkçe ölçekler arasında yüksek düzeyde, pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Dilsel eşdeğerliği sağlanan ölçek Aksaray ilinde 190 lise öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha değeri .94 ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği ise .96 bulunmuştur. Alt boyutlardan “bilişsel süreçler” için Cronbach Alpha değeri .93, “somatik anksiyete” için .97 ve “endişe” alt boyutu için Cronbach Alpha değeri .98 bulunmuştur. Geçerlik için yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeği oluşturan maddelerin alt boyutlara dağılımının özgün ölçekteki dağılımla aynı olduğu saptanmıştır. Yapılan geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda, ölçeğin Türkiye’de öğrenim gören lise öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi dersine yönelik sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.</p> |
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF SITTING COMPONENTS AT THE TURKSMüge GÖKERZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2009;1(1):163-169 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Turks had a migratory life all along the period at Central Asia, simply they began to be settled after coming to Anatolia. They have preferred the sitting components close to ground, because of having a life bounded to land. When the necessity of the life develops and varies, the culture of life and the needed furnitures are also become different. And as a result of this, the sitting components become far from ground. At the present day the time passed at the home become less, thus the sitting components begin to form more functional.</p> |
Sheltered Workplace as a Method of Employment for the Disabled People in TurkeyÖzgür Hakan Çavuş, Akay TekinDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;30(1) Abstract | Full TextOne of the methods for employing process of disabled people, one of the important topics of social policy, is protected workplace system which is applied in Turkey. Not only disabled people are rehabilitated, but also they find the employment and education and training opportunities through protected workplace system. In Turkey, the protected workplace system did not arise enough interest as well as the quota system, which is accepted as one of the methods applied in the process of disabled people. In addition to this, it was determined that the application of any system for employing disabled people did not gain any success. There may be emergence of serious problems in the case that disabled people who are going to be employed in protected work places are mentally disabled. It can be claimed that the system of protected work place is not a convenient method to be applied on its own. This study focuses on the methods detailed analysis were carried about protected work place system and characteristics of disabled people employed here, which was started to be implemented in Turkey. |
Myocardial noncompaction: Report of two casesMecnun Çetin, Münevver Yıldırımer, Adnan Taner Kurdal, Şenol CoşkunDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):87-91 Abstract | Full TextMyocardial noncompaction is a rare type of congenital cardiomyopathy, characterized by trabecular network and deep trabecular recesses located in one or more ventricular segments. Patients generally present with cardiac failure, ventricular arrhythmias, and signs and symptoms related to systemic embolies. We presented two cases of myocardial noncompaction, one with left ventricular involvement and dysfunction, and the other with biventricular involvement and trabecular structures, causing right ventricular outflow tract stenosis which required surgical correction. These cases are remarkable as they had atypical clinical picture including presentation findings and treatment protocols. |
Evaluation of the Health Screening on Students in the First Year of Primary School: Example of Bolu ProvinceSebahat Gucuk, Ahmet Hamdi DudakTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):565-570 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1319948905Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT Objectives: : The aim of the current study is to analyze some of the health parameters and to emphasize the importance of general health examination for early identification and resolution of health problem in first year students attending elementary schools in our province Materials and methods: This descriptive study was performed on Bolu city center and central villages all first grade students in primary schools in the 2010 – 2011 academic year. It was evaluated that family physician were performed check-up examinations on the basis of student health examination form in the family health centers. Results: Students participating in the study 50.9% boy and 49.1% 'u girl. Of the students in the study of 2.4% strabismus, 3.7% decrease in visual acuity in eyes, 2.7% ear plug, 2.4% asthma, 0.9% of undescended testes were detected. Of the students 20.1% blood pressure, 8.7% weight, 10% height, 6.1% the number of dental caries, 3% visual acuity values were missing. The mean height and weight of students’ was 117.81±5.8 and 22.31±4.1, respectively. The number of dental caries was significantly greater in girls (p <0.05). Students who have the habit of tooth brushing had significantly fewer numbers of dental caries than have not habit (p <0.001). Conclusions: Students getting started with primary school to undergo health screenings in the family health center may be more effective and results-oriented than general school health screening and also family health center that can be interviewed face to face with parents can be done early intervention for the improvement of health parameters because of possible problem. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(5.000): 565-570] |
Misdiagnosed Intracranial TuberculomaÖmer Kılıç, Olcay Ünver, Sibel Laçinel, Zehra Işık Haşıloğlu, Serap Uysal, Haluk Çokuğraş, Yıldız Camcıoğlu, Necla AkçakayaGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(1):72-76 DOI 10.4274/jcp.36844Abstract | Full Text Although tuberculosis of the central nervous system (CNS) is rarely seen, it may cause neurological sequelae and mortality if treatment is delayed. A nine-year-old girl was admitted to our clinic with the complaint of convulsion. Since her convulsions were persistent, steroid treatment had been administered for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis based on the cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In the examination of the patient, who was brought to our clinic due to recurrent convulsions, no pathological finding was detected except for bilateral papilledema. The tuberculin skin test revealed an induration of 19 mm. The positive tuberculin skin test, history of contact with an individual with tuberculosis, and findings indicating tuberculosis in the thorax and cranial imaging were assessed together with the symptoms and examination findings of the patient, and intracranial tuberculoma diagnosis was made. Antituberculosis treatment and dexamethasone treatment were initiated. No complications were observed in the two-year follow-up of the patient. Intracranial tuberculoma is a rare form of CNS tuberculosis with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Because clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings are nonspecific, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of CNS disorders. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a better prognosis. |
YAPISAL FOLKLOR KURAMI BAĞLAMINDA BİR MASAL İNCELEMESİ ÖRNEĞİ İsmail AbaliIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(10) DOI 10.7816/idil-02-10-03Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the Propp's Method which also known as "Morphological Method" and usually analyses the formal (not according to contents) features of the texts, will be practised on an Anatolian folk tale. At first, the certain informations about the folk tale, also its features and benefits on developing the folklor and also early studies and classifications of it will be explained before the principles, studying techniques and early studies of Propp's Method will be mentioned. At the end of the study, that method will be practised on the folk tale.
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THE PLOT TECHNIQUE AND THEME OF GÖLGESİZLER <br> GÖLGESİZLER’İN KURGU TEKNİĞİ VE TEMASI Alâattin KARACATurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):547-560 Abstract | Full TextGölgesizler, which is written by Hasan Ali Toptaş attracts attention at first glance with its extraordinary plot technique. The novel is double stranded. The events take place in parallel to each other.In the first strand the events takes place in city; in the second one the events take place in a village. These two strand and the places are tied to each other with the people who get lost in village appearing in the city or get lost in the city appearing in the village. The narrator sometimes looks into the city sometimes into the village. The novel is plotted between these two places so the two strands mingle with each other turning into the shape of spiral. In this essay this novel will be analysed in terms of its plot technique. Other element which attracts attention is the theme of the novel. Toptaş handles people who exist on the one hand and do not exist on the other hand. Existence and nonexistence are the vicious circle of the life. The novel in this essay will also be analysed in terms of this philosophical issue and the theme <br> <br> Hasan Ali Toptaş’ın romanı Gölgesizler, ilk bakışta alışılmamış kurgu tekniğiyle dikkati çeker. Çift zincirli bir romandır bu. Olaylar, birbirine paralel iki mekânda cereyan eder. Birinci zincirde olayların mekânı kenttir, ikinci zincirdeyse köy. Bu iki zincir ve iki mekân, kentte kaybolup köyde, köyde kaybolup kentte ortaya çıkan insanlarla birbirine bağlanır. Dolayısıyla kimi kez kente, kimi kez köye çevirir bakışlarını anlatıcı. Bu iki mekâna gidiş gelişlerle örülür roman. Böylece iki zincir iç içe geçerek, sarmal bir örgü oluştururlar. Bu makalede, Toptaş’ın romanı önce bu kurgusal yapısı bakımından incelenecektir. Gölgesizler’de dikkati çeken ikinci öğe, temadır. Toptaş, romanında bir yanda var olup, diğer yanda yok olan insanları ele alır. Var oluş ve yok oluş, hayatın sürekli tekrarlanan döngüsüdür. Makalede roman ayrıca bu felsefî tema ve yan temalar bakımından çözümlenecektir. |
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Serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 Levels in Middle Aged Turkish Males: Relationships with Bone Mineral Density and Markers of Bone Turnover (Male Osteoporosis & IGF-1, IGFBP-3) - Original InvestigationMelek Sezgin, Burak Çimen, Arzu Kanık, İsmet As, Neslihan Erçetin, Nurgül Arıncı İncel, Günşah ŞahinTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(2):37-43 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to determine whether circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) were associated with bone mineral density (BMD) and bone turnover markers in middle aged Turkish males.
Patients and Methods: At the beginning, a total of 160 Turkish men aged between 35 and 65 years were included to this study. The final sample comprised of 112 men because 48 men were excluded from the study. BMD of the spine and the hip was measured with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. After an overnight fasting, serum IGF-1, IGFBP-3, intact parathyroid hormone, 25-hydroxy vitamin D, osteocalcin, C-terminal telopeptide, calcium, phosphorous and alkaline phosphatase levels were measured. Urinary concentrations of calcium, phosphorous and creatinine were also estimated.
Results: Twenty-one men (18.8%) had a bone mineral density of ≤ -2.5 SD (T score). There was a significant difference in IGF-1 levels between men with normal BMD and men with reduced BMD (132.5 ± 38.1 and 116.1 ± 40.6 respectively and p: 0.04). Serum IGF-1 levels were positively correlated with BMD of the lumbar spine (r: 0.28, p:0.006), but there was no correlation between IGFBP-3 and BMD of any sites tested. IGF-1, IGFBP-3 and BMD were not correlated with bone turnover markers except serum alkaline phosphatase level.
Conclusion: Serum IGF-1 levels were lower in men with reduced BMD and positively correlated with BMD of the lumbar spine. Neither IGF-1 nor IGFBP-3 was correlated with bone turnover markers. Further studies of these factors in skeletal cells are needed to explain their role in the pathophysiology of idiopathic male osteoporosis.
(From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:37-43) |
İş Yaşamında Çalışanların Duygusal Emeklerinin Örgütsel Sinizme Etkileri: Bankacılık Sektöründe Bir Araştırma Memduh BEGENİRBAŞ, Ercan TURGUTÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(2):223-246 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, duygusal emeğin örgütsel sinizme olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, duygusal emeğin alt boyutları olan yüzeysel ve derinden rol yapma ile doğal duyguların örgütsel sinizmin bilişsel, duyuşsal ve davranışsal alt boyutlarına etkileri incelenmiştir. Eskişehir ve Bursa’da özel ve kamu bankalarında çalışan 275 katılımcıdan anket yoluyla elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada değişkenler arası ilişkiler ve etkiler korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri ile ortaya konurken, değişkenlere ait ölçeklerin doğrulanması esnasında yapısal eşitlik modelinden istifade edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, banka çalışanlarının göstermiş oldukları duygusal emeklerinin örgütsel sinizm üzerinde önemli etkilere sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Özellikle, yüzeysel rol yapan çalışanların daha sinik tutum ve davranışlar sergilediği, doğal davrananların ise örgütleri hakkında daha az olumsuz tutum ve davranışlar gösterdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ancak derinden rol yapma ile örgütsel sinizm arasında anlamlı ilişkilere rastlanılmamıştır. |
Markers Which Can Be Used to Determinate Acute Kidney Injury Caused By Shock Wave LithotripsyMustafa AydinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):418-420 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3091Abstract | Full TextKidney stone disease is a common and important healt problem. For many years invasive surgical procedures are used for treatment. But, for 30 years, new options have emerged with the use of SWL. At first, clinicians supposed that SWL doesn%u2019t cause any damage to the kidney and other tissues nearby. But this idea has changed today, depending on the clinical experimental studies. By the time, clinical studies have revealed that the method had early and late side effects. Ischemia / reperfusion injury occurs during SWL, because renal blood flow changes during SWL. Thus, free oxygen radicals increases in kidney tissue, total antioxidant capacity decreases and acute kidney injury occurres, as shown in several studies. When the kidney proximal tubule cells are damaged, various molecules (especially glicoproteins) are relesed from there. For example, KIM-1, IL-18, IL-6, NGAL, ICAM-1, %u03B22-microglobulin are some of the molecules used in the diagnosis and management of this injury. According to the results of studies, KIM-1 seems as the most useful marker in predicting the renal damage caused by SWL. |
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THE FIRE REPEATED WORD GHAZAL OF SHEIGH GÂLIP’S COMMENTARY ACCORDING TO METHOD OF THOUGHT ZONE BASED TEXT ANALYZING - ŞEYH GÂLİP’İN “ÂTEŞ” REDİFLİ GAZELİNİN DÜŞÜNCE ALANI MERKEZLİ METİN ÇÖZÜMLEME YÖNTEMİNE GÖRE ŞERHİHakan YALAPInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):179-197 Abstract | Full TextLiterary texts are works of art with multiple meanings that reviewers are trying to solve in many different ways. Authors/poets who have a cultural surroundings which have been reached and for having spirit riches which they shaped with this environment so in that way they inscribe into their texts many special and common hidden meanings, with intention to transfer them to the future generations. After discovering inner meanings in poetry, it becomes deeper, representing embodiment of artist’s knowledge and wealth of spirit through the meaning of the language. The main aim of literary reviewers should be observing the text from the author’s aspect. The poet that is “Ateş” rhyme ghazal, which was written by Şeyh Gâlip who is most important poets of Sebk-i Hindî’s style, has been commented according to method of “Düşünce Alanı Merkezli” (DAM) improved by Ziya Avşar in this article. Şeyh Gâlip, who is one of the most imortant poets of Sebk-i Hindî’s style specified his metaphysic poems with an abstract word order. The element of fire takes very important place in his world of art and sense. The element of fire in Gâlip’s poetry indicates a wide range of existing and non-existing meanings which originate from two different worlds and get united in imagination. Method of text analysis “Düşünce Alanı Merkezli” reminds of the traditional explanation methods. However, by establishing the order between meanings in text, this method separates from the traditional one. To find out of thought field is very important in comment. Because the art is being connected between the things that exist and those that should exist with symbols. In this method of text analyzing, the highest significance have main thinking domain, assistant thinking domain and combined thinking domain. The aim of this method is to make subtle and deep meanings accessible in poet. |
Gastric volvulus associated with wandering spleen in adult: Case reportOktay Büyükaşık, Ahmet Hasdemir, Nurettin Kahramansoy, Cavit Çöl, Hayri ErkolJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(3):353-355 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextGastric volvulus associated with wandering spleen is a rare diagnosis in adult ages. So far, only two cases have been reported in the literature. 82 year old male patients admitted to emergency department with complaint of nausea, vomiting and constipation. Physical examination and computerize tomography detected a big solid mass with regular contour which is full filling abdominal left lower quadrant. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a wandering spleen in sizes of 13x13x15 cm in the mentioned region. The spleen which had two masses on was partially ischemic. The stomach had rotated through cardiopyloric axis due to long pedicle of the spleen and adhesions neighborhood to corpoantral junction. Thus gastric passage was partialy obstructed. Splenectomy and anterior gastropexy were applied. The patient was discharged in health at 6th day postoperatively. |
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Effect of Resident Performance on Midurethral Sling Cure and Complication RatesSabri CavkaytarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):155-158 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2816Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the cure rates and complications of midurethral slings performed by residents under an experienced surgeon supervision. Material and Method: Between January 2013 and January 2014, one hundred forty-one midurethral slings performed in the urogynecology clinic of Ankara Zekai Tahir Burak Women%u2019s Health Research and Education Hospital were reviewed.Age, parity,body mass index,menopausal status, grade 2 preoperative pelvic organ prolapsus,concomitant vaginal surgery and intraoperative (bladder and bowel perforations,bleeding,vaginal laceration) and early postoperative (urinary retention etc.)complications were recorded.All women were re-examined at postoperative 6 th month and symptoms were questioned. The patients were classified as %u2018%u2019cured%u2019%u2019 if the stress test was negative , %u2018%u2019partially cured%u2019%u2019 if continence frequency decreased but still continued and %u2018%u2019unsatisfied%u2019%u2019 if there was no change in symptoms. Both TVT and TOT groups were compared in case of complications and cure rates. Results: Among 141 patients who had undergone midurethral sling due to urinary stress incontinence,50(35.5%) were TOT , 91(64.5%) were TVT. In the TVT group, 3 (3.3%) patients had bleeding which requires transfusion and 5(5.5%) patients had bladder perforations. But in the TOT group,there was no bladder perforation and bleeding that requires transfusion. In the early postoperative period, urinary retention was encountered in 7(14.0%) patients in TOT group and in 17(18.7%) patients in TVT group. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in case of complications. At postoperative 6th month, in the TOT group 76% of patients were cured,18% were partially cured and 6% were unsatisfied. In the TVT group, 83.5% of patients were cured, 12.1% were partially cured and 4.4% were unsatisfied and there was no significant difference in cure rates between the groups. Discussion: The success and complication rates of midurethral slings performed by residents under experienced surgeon supervision were comparable with the literature. Although the minor complications seem to be a little bit higher, it does not effect success rate and patient satisfaction. |
Oxidative Stress in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B and CPınar Çıragil, Ergül Belge Kurutaş, Ömer Faruk Kökoğlu, Murat AralBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(03):300-303 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infections are extensively seen throughout the world. Disturbances in the antioxidant system and oxidative stress may play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic liver diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oxidant/antioxidant status in the serum of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and C (CHC).Material and Methods: Twenty patients with CHB, 20 with CHC and 30 healthy volunteers were included in this study. Catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured in all patients and control group specthrophotometrically.Results: While CAT and SOD activities were significantly lower in patients with CHC, these enzymes were significantly higher in patients with CHB compared to controls. However, MDA levels were increased in each patient group as compared to the control group. Also, antioxidant enzyme activities were found to be significantly lower and MDA levels were higher in patients with CHC, compared to patients with CHB.Conclusion: We considered that insufficiency of antioxidant barrier may cause oxidative stress in patients with CHB and CHC, so antioxidant treatment should be useful for these patients. |
Results of cochlear implantation candidate patients by high resolution computed tomography and magnetic resonance imagingMustafa Reşorlu, Reyhan MeydanDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):392-397 Abstract | Full TextTo evaluate the effectiveness of high resolutioncomputed tomography (HRCT) and magnetic resonanceimaging (MRI) for assessment of factors whichwould influence the type and success of surgery in patientsundergoing cochlear implantation.Materials and methods: All patients underwent HRCTimaging while MRI was performed in 38 of them. MRIand HRCT images were evaluated for mastoid cell pneumatization,sigmoid sinus localization, aberrant vascularstructures, congenital anomalies, cochlear stenosis, labyrinthossification, infection, internal acoustic canal width,presence of vestibulo-cochlear nerve, semicircular canals,cerebellopontin area, and cochlear and vestibularaquaduct width.Results: Totally 49 patients (29 males and 20 femaleswith a mean age of 12.3 years (1 - 61 years) were included.Various abnormalities or congenital anomalies werefound in 35 patients by HRCT and MRI. We observedgrade 1 mastoid cell pneumatization in 58 ears (59.3%),grade 2 in 23 (23.4%) and grade 3 in 17. Furthermorethe position of sigmoid sinus (p<0.001) and mastoidwidth (p<0.001) were affected by mastoid cell ventilation.HRCT provides knowledge about mastoid and middle earventilation, cortical bone thickness, round window niche,perilymphatic-endolymphatic compartment and status ofinternal acoustic canal. Pathologies such as otosclerosisand Paget disease that involve otic capsule can berevealed by CT. MRI can provide views of intracochlearviscosity and cochlear opening, semicircular canals, cerebellopontinarea, and vestibulocochlear nerve.Conclusions: HRCT and MRI provide information aboutthe etiology of hearing loss, suitable side for cochlearimplantation and detection of abnormalities or anatomicvariations that may cause complications introperatively.Key words: Cochlear implantation, high resolution computedtomography, magnetic resonance imaging |
Effect of Acute Cigarette Smoking on Atrial Impulse Propagationİrfan Barutçu, Murat Yüksel, Mustafa Bulut3, Mehmet Vefik Yazıcıoğlu, Göksel Acar, M. Muhsin Türkmen, Ali Metin EsenKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(1):1-5 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Acute cigarette smoking has been associated with sympathetic hyperactivity. We therefore sought to determine whether acute cigarette smoking alters atrial impulse propagation. Materials and Methods: Twenty healthy smokers with a history of active smoking were included to the study. The 12-leads surface ECG recorded at a pepper speed of 50 mm/s was obtained from all participants before and average 15 minutes after smoking one cigarette.Results: The change in maximum and minimum P wave duration was measured manually and difference between two values was defined as P wave dispersion (PWD). Both maximum P wave duration and PWD remained unchanged while heart rate significantly increased after smoking one cigarette (104 ± 10 vs. 105 ± 7 ms, p> 0.05; 38 ± 10 vs. 42 ± 8 ms, p> 0.05, and 66 ± 5 vs. 72 ± 8 beat/min, p< 0.05, respectively).Conclusion: We found that acute cigarette smoking alone did not alter atrial impulse propagation in chronic smokers. |
AS AN ISLAND WHICH IS THE LOCATION (PLACE) OF ESCAPE IN THE STORY WRITING OF SAIT FAIK BETWEEN THE CENTRE AND VILLAGE ABSTRACT <br> SAİT FAİK HİKÂYECİLİĞİNDE MERKEZ VE TAŞRA ARASINDA BİR KAÇIŞ MEKÂNI OLARAK ADATuncay ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):755-788 Abstract | Full TextIn this studying, we will point out that Sait Faik is one of the important writer, who has an unique style on the meaning of the locations in his life and literary works. It is known that Sait Faik was born and grown in provincial town Adapazarı. We should say that places, outside of Adapazarı are important in his life. However, it is known that in the centre of the story writing and his life have been existed on another location, Ġstanbul. In this article, we assert to a tansion of existance which was happenedin this places composing centre and village, and we also assert that, the escape from tansion was possible with the „Island‟ was built as an „hibrid‟ place. <br> <br> ÖZET Bu çalışmada, yaratmış olduğu kendine has tarzıyla önemli hikâyecilerimizden biri olan Sait Faik‟in hayatı ve edebi eserlerindeki mekânların anlamı üzerinde duracağız. Sait Faik‟in bir “taşra” kasabası olan Adapazarı‟nda doğmuş ve büyümüş olduğu bilinmektedir. Adapazarı dışında yaşadığı bazı mekânların da onun hayatında önemli yerleri olduğunu söylemeliyiz. Ancak, Sait Faik‟in hikâyeciliğinin ve hayatının “merkez”inde bir başka mekânın, İstanbul‟un bulunduğu da bilinmektedir. Bu yazıda; Sait Faik‟te merkezi ve taşrayı oluşturan bu mekânlardan kaynaklanan bir gerilimin varlığını ileri sürecek ve söz konusu gerilimden kaçışın ise âdeta “melez” bir mekân olarak inşa edilen “ada” ile mümkün kılındığını ileri süreceğiz. |
Principles of drip irrigation management in vegetable productionRuhi BAŞTUĞDerim. 2014;31(1):61-72 DOI 10.16882/derim.2014.79864Abstract | Full TextBecause drip irrigation normally supplies water to a specific part of the soil volume occupied by plant, limited areas to be wetted in soil volume near each emitter or along each lateral line. This is an important context for irrigation system design, operation and management and cultural practices management. Therefore, this characteristic must be taken into consideration for appropriate management of vegetable drip irrigation systems with knowledge requires including of soil hydraulic characteristics, plant growth and water use characteristics and evaporative demand. The irrigation schedule must integrate these features and conform to existing irrigation system and cultural constraits. Additionally, irrigation management program must be coupled with the fertilizer management program to avoid excessive water applications that leach plant nutrients in soil. |
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RE-READING CONTEMPORARY HOUSING PRODUCTION IN TURKEYDuygu Kocatasarım + kuram. 2015;11(19):19-36 Abstract | Full Text<p>As one of the major research area in the field of architecture, housing is mostly included in finance, economy and banking sector rather than construction industry in today’s professional world. The reason of the displacement of house conception is the change of definition and the meaning of the notion in time. A structural element, where user lives a life inside, interpreted as a center of the sense of belonging and personal identity, has transformed an asset which is merchandise for different purposes by its corporate, multi-partnered owner. The housing sector in Turkey has experienced this transformation from first hand since 1980s. Examination of the historical development of the residential architecture so far is valuable to identification and to evaluate the current situation. In this framework, aim of the study is to understand the change in the residential architecture in Turkey especially after 2000 and to define the kinds of housing supply and new conceptions in the domain of residential architecture.</p> |
Clinical and Histopathological Diagnosis of Benign Eyelid TumorsAslıhan Uzun, Kaan Gündüz, Esra Erden, Aylin Okçu HeperTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):43-46 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.63825Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the clinical and histopathological features of benign eyelid tumors.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: We retrospectively evaluated the records of the patients who have been operated for benign eyelid tumors
at the Ophthalmology Department of Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, between January 2009 and May 2010. Anterior segment
photography was performed in all patients and correlated with histopathological results.
Re sults: Of 79 cases, 43 (54%) were males and 36 (46%) were females. Mean age of the patients was 53 years (range: 10-82 years).
Benign eyelid tumors were most commonly seen in the sixth decade of life (29%). Histopathological diagnoses of benign eyelid tumors
were as follows: nevus (15 patients, 19%), papilloma (15 patients, 19%), seborrheic keratosis (11 patients, 14%), inflammatory lesions
(10 patients, 13%), epidermal inclusion cyst (8 patients, 10%) and sudoriferous cyst (6 patients, 7%). Cutaneous nevi were most
commonly seen in the seventh decade (40%), mean age was 51 years and 67% of patients were women. Papillomas were most
commonly seen in the sixth decade (40%), mean age was 50 years and 53% of patients were women. Seborrheic keratoses were most
commonly seen in the seventh decade (36%), mean age was 58 years and 82% of patients were men. Inflammatory lesions were most
commonly seen in the sixth decade (50%), mean age was 59 years and male to female ratio was equal.
Dis cus si on: Nevi and papillomas were the most common benign tumors of the eyelids. These were followed by seborrheic keratoses
and inflammatory lesions. More than 50% of benign eyelid tumors are seen between the ages of 50 and 70. In this series of patients,
nevi were more commonly encountered in women, whereas seborrheic keratoses were more common in men. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012;
42: 43-6) |
A Turkish environment’s friend: Manisa’s TarzanNihat AycanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;2(2) Abstract | Full TextIn this study; model attitudes and behaviours of Ahmeddin Carlak, from Kerkük Turks, concerning Republic of Turkey and specially environment have been explained. It has been presented that his life style dependent on base of honest and work to be model present time Turkish People. Therefore, Tarzan’s relations with family, education, economy, religion, evaluation of spare time and politics institutions have been stated with expressions of witness. It has presented to Turkish People that to have only two characteristics like honest and work make him successful. |
COMPARISION OF MEASUREMENT METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE HEAT OF HYDRATION OF CEMENTHanifi BİNİCİ, İsmail H. ÇAĞATAY, Hasan KAPLANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(2):207-216 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, hydration heat values of same type cements are determined using two different methods. These methods are Beckman Thermometer method, which is stated at TS 687 standard, and ToniCAL Calorimeter method. Usage of ToniCAL calorimeter is easier. It can be calculated automatickly. While determining hydration heat of cement, using ToniCAL calorimeter is more advantageous because of uninterrupted determination of heat. It is a very useful method for determination of hydration heat of cement, when it is to study hydration at fixed heat. ToniCAL calorimeter method is more realistic than Beckman Thermometer method. In ToniCAL calorimeter method, the reaction between cement and water is observed. Period of experiment is very short and process is very easy. Also, time saving is another is superiority of ToniCAL instrument. Change of hydration heat can be observed in calorimeter method. At the end of the study, it is not observed that so many differences of the hydration heats, which are determined using both methods. |
Ahşap Deniz Araçlarında, Koruyucular ve Ortamın Durabiliteye EtkisiMüge Ertemli, Halit Yaşa Ersoytasarım + kuram. 2013;9(16):103-119 Abstract | Full Textİnsanlık tarihi boyunca önemli bir yere sahip olan ahşap, yüzyıllardır deniz ortamında yapı ve araç malzemesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Diğer malzemelerle kıyaslandığında, ahşap malzemeyi üstün kılan çok sayıda özellikleri bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan en önemlileri, yenilenebilir bir kaynak olması,koruyucu maddelerle işlem görmüş ahşabın gösterdiği yüksek dayanım ve estetik özellikleri sayılabilir.Bu çalışmada, özel amaçlı deniz araçları sınıfından,“yat” sınıfı deniz araçlarının uygulamasında kullanılan ahşap malzeme türlerinin, deniz ortamında, koruyuculara ve zamana bağlı olarak fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinde meydana gelen değişimler, yapılan gözlem ve deneysel çalışmalarla incelenmiştir. |
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Collection and determination of morphological traits of sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa L.) populations from Antalya natural floraSemiha ÇEÇEN, Mehmet ÖTEN, Cengiz ERDURMUŞDerim. 2015;32(1):63-70 DOI 10.16882/derim.2015.49251Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important and prior subjects in forage breeding programmes is to cultivate the wild forms of plants. In the present study; the seeds of sainfoin wild forms which are available within Antalya natural flora were collected between 2008-2011. Collected seeds were sown and between 2012-2013 years morphological traits were recorded. According to the data results of 25 populations of the sainfoin species that collected from different sites; number of days to the flowering varied between 153-159 and the number of days to the physiological maturity were 165-192 days. The color of flower was observed as purple and pink. Plant height was found as 29-98 cm. One thousand seeds weight were determined as 20-29 g. The number of flowers in the raceme changed between 12-38 while, the number of seed in the fruit changed between 2-3. It can be said that there was a wide genetic variation in terms of morphological traits. The collected genetic material can be evaluated to develop sainfoin varieties in the future breeding studies. |
Performance Analysis Of Queue Management Algorithms in NS-3 Network Simulator
Ünal Çavuşoğlu, Muhammed Maruf Öztürk, Ahmet Zengin, Uğur ÖzbekSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.14633Abstract | Full Text
In this article, which has an important role in the regulation of the flow of traffic in computer networks is discussed queue management. Queue management algorithms are widely used today introduced the working principles are described briefly. NS-3 network simulator program was used for queue management algorithms comparison of performance. On NS-3 network simulator, DROP TAIL and RED queue management algorithms have been tested on various topologies and performance evaluations were made. Furthermore, the studies are compared with results obtained previously. The data obtained from these tests and studies those evaluated, RED algorithms that use probabilistic methods and threshold values have been found to be more successful.
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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde Tedavüle Sürülen Banknotların Göstergebilimsel ÇözümlemesiMithat Yılmaz, Mülkişe Temizkanİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2013;0(36) Abstract | Full Text<p>İnsan doğumdan ölüme kadar pek çok görsel mesajla karşılaşır ve bu durum da görsel iletişimi oluşturur. Görsel öğeleri anlamlandırmak ve mesajların kodlarını çözmek göstergebilim ile mümkündür. Göstergebilim, gösterge dizgelerini inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır ve göstergelerin anlam evrenini çözümlemeyi amaçlar.</p><p>Hukuki manada resmi belge olan banknot, tek yönlü bir iletişim sağlamaktadır. Banknotlardaki görsel seçimine çıkarıldığı dönemin ideolojisi ve iletilmek istenen mesaj etki eder. Bu durum aynı zamanda banknotların ulusal ve uluslararası bir iletişim aracı haline gelmesini sağlar. Bu araştırma banknotlar üzerindeki göstergeleri yorumlayarak, görsellerin vermek istediği mesajı açıklamayı ve paraların bir iletişim aracı olarak kullanıldığını ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamıştır</p><p>Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan günümüze kadar 9 emisyon grubunda, 24 farklı değerde, 132 tertip banknot dolaşıma çıkarılmıştır. Bu araştırmada, her emisyondan en büyük ve en küçük banknotların ön ve arka yüzleri seçilerek göstergebilimsel olarak incelenmiş, dizisel ve dizimsel boyutları ve ideolojik yaklaşımları çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır.</p>İnceleme Peirce’nin ikinci üçlüğünde bulunan belirti, ikon ve simge sınıflandırmasına göre gerçekleşmiştir. İncelemede banknotların üzerindeki görsel göstergelerin taşıdığı mesajlar ve anlam evreni açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda banknotların üzerindeki göstergeler açığa çıkarılmış ve bu göstergeler yoluyla ulusal ve uluslararası iletişimin gerçekleştiği ortaya konulmuştur. |
Anesthesia management in laparoscopic bariatric surgery: Perioperative complications and outcomes in the third year of practiceSerkan Karaman, Serkan Doğru, Tuğba Karaman, Hakan Tapar, Aynur Sahin, Semih Arici, Ziya Kaya, Mustafa SurenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):200-205 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0389Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aimed to assess the perioperative and postoperative results of the patients who underwent bariatric surgery.
Methods: After obtaining approval, a retrospectively designed observational study was conducted. All adult patients who underwent laparoscopic gastric plication, sleeve gastrectomy, or roux-en-Y anastomosis between January 2011 and May 2013 were included.
Results: A total of 104 patients were included in the study period: 49 (47.1%) underwent laparoscopic roux-en-Y anastomosis, 44 (42.3%) underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, and 11 (10.6%) underwent laparoscopic gastric plication. The present study showed a mortality rate of 1.9% (n = 2, one after Roux-en-Y anastomosis operation, and the other one after gastric plication).
Conclusion: The anesthesia methods and approaches have no association with morbidity and mortality in such procedures of bariatric surgery indicated in the present study. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 200-205 |
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Akyaka Beldesi (Gökova Körfezi, Muğla) Sahil Sedimanlarının Bazı Jeolojik ÖzellikleriHülya Keskin Çıtıroğlu, Ayten Cesur, Gürkan Bacak , İbrahim OnurKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2014;4(1):5-26 DOI 10.7212/zkufbd.v4i1.127 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada Gökova Körfezi Akyaka Beldesi içerisinde yer alan ve bölgede özellikle turizm açısından son derece önemli iki azmak olan Kadın Azmağı ve Akçapınar Azmağı arasında kalan plaj alanındaki sedimanların bazı jeolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma alanındaki plaj kumları, deniz seviyesinin düşük olduğu dönemlerde azmaklar tarafından taşınan kum boyu tanelerin deniz seviyesi yükselimi sonucu dalga ve akıntılarla kıyıya taşınmasıyla meydana gelmiştir. Bu kapsamda alınan örnekler üzerinde tane boyu, karbonat tayini, XRD analizleri ile çalışma alanına ait temel jeolojik özellikler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma tüm bu incelemelerin sonucunda turistik açıdan da her geçen gün önemi artan bölgede kıyı ve kıyı gerisi (arka plaj) birikiminin anlaşılması açısından önem arz etmektedir.
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Psiko-eğitim Gruplarının Yapılandırılması ve Genel İlkeleriS. Sonay GÜÇRAY, Ferah ÇEKİCİ & Oğuzhan ÇOLAKKADIOĞLUMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;5(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.54912Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmada Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik alanındaki uygulamalarda sıklıkla kullanılan<br />psiko-eğitim gruplarının diğer grup türleri içindeki yeri, kavramsal çerçevesi, çocuk ve ergenler için<br />nasıl yapılandırılması gerektiği ile ilgili bilgiler sunulmaktadır. Grup Uygulamaları Uzmanları<br />Derneği (The Association for Specialist in Group Work, ASGW, 2000) tarafından yapılan sınıflamada<br />gruplar genel olarak dört farklı başlık altında ele alınmaktadır. Bunlar; psiko-eğitim/rehberlik<br />grupları, danışma/kişilerarası problem çözme grupları, psikoterapi/kişiliği yeniden yapılandırma<br />grupları ve görev/iş yönelimli gruplardır. Bu araştırma kapsamında psiko-eğitim gruplarının tanıtımı<br />ve bu gruplarda oturumların yapılandırılmasında izlenmesi gereken aşamaların neler olduğu üzerinde<br />durulmuştur. İlgili alanyazın incelendiğinde psiko-eğitim gruplarının yapılandırılmasında altı aşama<br />belirlenmiştir (Brown, 2004; DeLucia-Waack, 2006; Furr, 2000). Bunlar; grup öncesi hazırlık, grubun<br />içeriği ve ana hatları, kurum ve okul desteği, gruba üye seçme, grup liderinin hazırlığı, izleme ve<br />değerlendirmedir. Sonuç olarak bu araştırma da psiko-eğitim gruplarının diğer gruplar içindeki yeri,<br />amacı, içeriği ve planlanması konusunda uygulayıcılara yardımcı olabilecek bilgiler sunulmaya<br />çalışılmıştır.<br />Anahtar kelimeler: Grup türleri, psiko-eğitim grupları, psiko-eğitim gruplarının planlanması.</p> |
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SOLAR ENERGY EDUCATIONAL SETİbrahim SEFA, Mehmet DEMİRTAŞ, Ramazan BAYINDIRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(3):327-336 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, an educational tool which can be used to obtain electrical energy from solar energy has been designed and implemented. The obtained energy can be used both for direct current and alternating current. Moreover, the energy can be charged into an accumulator group on request. Several experiments related to obtaining electrical energy from solar energy, storing the energy and conversion systems are prepared on the developed educational set. The educational set presented in this paper can be used as an educational tool for increasing knowledge, skill and abilities of students about the converting solar energy to the electrical energy. |
The accordion phenomenon of the left anterior descending(LAD) arteryAhmet Avci, Kenan DemirCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):325-328 Abstract | Full TextAccordion phenomenon , during routine angioplasty procedure, is produced by mechanical alteration of the geometry and curvature of a tortuous vessel by stiff PCI wire, resulting in invagination and shortening of the vessel wall. It has been described in all coronary arteries and left internal mammary artery graft but left anterior descending is very rare. Given the possible serious alternative diagnoses there cognition of the accordion effect is important and may prevent unnecessary interventions. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 325-328] |
The effects of urban solid waste on yield quality and heavy metal pollution under greenhouse tomato cultivationElif Işıl DEMİRTAŞ, Nuri ARI, Cevdet Fehmi ÖZKAN, Filiz ÖKTÜREN ASRİDerim. 2016;33(1):144-158 DOI 10.16882/derim.2016.41821Abstract | Full Text The amount of municipal solid waste is increasing due to increasing world population. This study was carried out to evaluate the possibilities of using urban solid waste in agriculture without harming the environment. The effects of solid waste compost and their dosages on yield, quality and heavy metal contents of tomato plant were investigated. The experiment under greenhouse conditions was conducted in randomized complete block design with six treatments (0-2-4-6-8-10 t da-1) and four replications for two years. In order to determine effects of applications fruit and soil samples were taken and analyzed. The results of analysis showed that urban solid waste depending on dosages increased the yield, the pH and EC of fruit juice, amount of water soluble solids, titretable acidity and lycopene amount compared to control. Fruit and soil heavy metal content were within the acceptable range limits.
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İsim ve Sıfatları Çerçevesinde Kur’anRecep DemirTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):263-282 Abstract | Full TextAbstractIn the Quran there is lots of knowledge about itself alongside the information about Allah, universe, life, judgment day etc. In different verses of Quran, one can see some other words which point at the purpose of Quran, used instead of the word Quran. For example, the word “al-Dhikr” means as “the reminding the forgetful humankind; the word “al-Furqan” means as the separator of the truth and fallacy and the word “al-Nour” means as the lighter of darkness.This study examines some words used instead of the word Quran, their meanings and their purpose of usage. The best way to understand Quran is to comprehend how Quran introduces itself. The other way is to understand what the Quran is not. There are some phrases in Quran narrating what the Quran is not. This study also examines the words used for this purpose.ÖzetKur’an’ı Kerim incelendiğinde içerisinde Allah’ı, hayatı, evreni ve ahireti tanıtan çeşitli bilgiler yanında bizzat kendini (Kur’an’ı) tanıtan bilgilerin de olduğu görülür. Kur’an’da yer alan çeşitli ayetlerde Kur’an kelimesi yerine Kur’an’ın gayesini ifade eden farklı bazı isim ve sıfatlar kullanılmaktadır. Örneğin, “Zikir” ismi, unutma özelliğine sahip insana kendini ve yaratanı hatırlatan, “Furkan” ismi doğru ile yanlışı birbirinden ayıran ve “Nûr” ismi de, karanlıkları aydınlatan anlamında kullanılmıştır.Bu çalışmada, Kur’an kelimesi yerine Kur’an’da kullanılan elli civarındaki isim ve sıfatların bir kısmı incelenerek bunların anlamları ve kullanılma amaçları ele alınmıştır. Kur’an’ı tanımanın en iyi yolu bizzat Kur’an’ın, kendisini hangi isim ve sıfatlarla tanımladığını kavramak ve anlamaktan geçer. Bunun yanında Kur’an’ın ne olmadığını da bilmek gerekir. Kur’an’da yer alan bu tür tanımlamalar da araştırma içerisinde incelenmiştir.Le Coran dans son contexte de Ses noms et Ses qualitésRésuméDans cet article, on va présenter le saint Coran à partir de Ses noms et qualités existant dans le Coran. Selon notre conviction, la meilleure façon de connaître le Coran c’est de se référer à lui-même qui contient des précisions à son propos. Dans cette étude on va examiner certains noms et qualités les plus importants existant dans le Coran à son propos. |
Learning Styles, Academic Achievement, and Gender in a Medical School SettingEsin KulacJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):608-611 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2317Abstract | Full TextAim: To investigate correlations among learning styles, academic achievement and gender of medical students in preclinical years. Material and Method: All medical students in preclinical years at our institution were approached. The Grasha-Reichmann Student Learning Styles Scale was used to define primary learning style of the participants in six categories (independent, dependent, competitive, collaborative, avoidant, and participant). Academic achievement criteria included thematic block exam scores, final exam scores, and passing grades. Results: Competitive (34.8%) and collaborative (33.7%) were the most frequent learning styles among participants. Competitive learning style was associated with higher mean final exam scores and passing grades. Female students with competitive and collaborative learning styles scored significantly higher than male students. Discussion: Students with competitive learning styles had higher academic achievement than others. Among students with competitive and collaborative styles, there was a gender difference in favor of female students in terms of academic achievement. |
THE LAKES AND RIVERS IN THE KÖK TURKS INSCRIPTIONS / KÖK TÜRKÇE YAZITLARDA GEÇEN GÖLLER VE NEHİRLERProf. Dr. Saadettin GÖMEÇTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):1283-1296 Abstract | Full TextAs the history is defined, the space element must also be considered, as it is know. Fort his reason, historians focus not only on the time but also once space and social results while they ara talking about past events. In Central Asia, thousands year old Turkish history took place and still Turks live there, and our Cetral Asia history’s thee most precious Works are the written sources in the language of the Kök Türks. One can encounter these Works in a wide area, beginning from China on the east, to the middle and North Europe on the west. At the discussed work, we’ll try to focus especially on the lakes’ and rivers’ space and their historical importance, which are mentioned at the inscriptions of the Kök Türk and Uygur period. Fort his aim, we think of following an alphabetical order. |
Comparison of Lumbar Disc Herniation and Degeneration Relationship with the Sagittal Morphology of the SpineEmre DelenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):345-349 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3085Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the relationship between the lower intervertebral disc herniation and the degeneration of the spine with the sagittal morphological values were investigated. The data on this study is obtained retrospectively from patients who were operated in our center with the diagnosis of lower level lumbar disc herniation. A total of 117 patients, 75 female and 42 male are included. Patients are divided into two groups as with degeneration (Pfirmann stage III-IV-V) and without degeneration (Pfirmann stage I-II). Among 117 patients, 13 were in the with degeneration group, while 104 were in the without degeneration group. The mean age of the first group was 43.0 (± 11.2) years, while the second group had a mean age of 45.3 (± 11.4) years and there were not a statistically significant differences between them (P > 0.05). Mean lumbar lordosis angle was 23.30 (± 8.92) degree in the first group and 28.81 (± 9.17) degree in the without dejeneration group, thus a lower degree was observed in the group with degeneration (P = 0.050). Segmental lordosis angle was 24.69 (± 8.91) and 28.17 (± 5.75) degree respectively, in the group with degeneration the angle value was lower (P = 0.088). The sacral surface angle in the group with degeneration was 99.51 (± 5.36) degree and in the second group it was 100.56 (± 6.03) degree. Nevertheless the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.509). The sacral kyphosis angle is determined as 170.13 (± 5.41) degree and 155.59 (± 45.96) degree in the two groups respectively and there was statistically significant difference between them (P = 0.059). For cases with lower level lumbar disc herniation there exists a significant relationship between the disc herniation and degeneration, therefore the lumbar lordosis and the segmental lordosis angles are lower in patients with degeneration. |
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Evaluation of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte and Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratios in Rheumatoid ArthritisElif Kilic , Aylin Rezvani , Aybala Erek Toprak , Hayriye Erman , Siddika Kesgin Ayhan, Emine Poyraz , Nihal Ozaras Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):241-247 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0674Abstract | Full Text Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship of disease activity with Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) and red blood cell distribution width (RDW).
Methods: Seventy seven RA patients and 97 healthy subjects were examined retrospectively. People with chronic and systemic diseases were excluded from control group of the study. The disease activity scores (DAS 28) of patient group, hematologic parameters and inflammation parameters of both groups were analyzed statistically using independent t-test and spearman correlation test.
Results: Age and gender was not found different between groups. CRP and ESR levels were significantly higher in RA group (p<0.001). Hemoglobin and platelet count were lower (p<0.001 and p=0.022), while RDW, NLR, PLR and MPV levels were significantly higher in RA group (p<0.001, p<0.001. p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively). In patient group, ESR (p<0.001), lymphocytes (%) (p= 0.042), absolute neutrophil (p=0.047), and platelets (p= 0.019) were positively, whereas lymphocytes were negatively affected by improvement disease activity (DAS 28) scores. PLR levels significantly negatively correlated with MPV levels (r= -0.386) but showed a significant positive correlation with RDW (r= 0.354) and NLR levels (r= 0.618).
Conclusion: NLR and PLR are important and promising factors for disease activity estimation of rheumatoid arthritis and may be used in clinical practice. In our opinion, larger studies consisting larger group will help determination of disease activity of RA by more specific indices using these parameters. |
Sick sinus syndrome secondary to primary hyperparathyroidismOsman Beton, Timuçin Altın, Ömer Akyürek, Çetin ErolCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(1):70-73 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i1.5000137498Abstract | Full TextThe effects of hypercalcemia on the heart and the resulting alternations of the electrocardiogram have been well established. However, there are only limited number of reports in the literature on primary hyperparathyroidism leading to clinically significant arrhythmias. We present a patient who was diagnosed with symptomatic sick sinus syndrome in the setting of moderate hyper-calcemia secondary to primary hyperparathyroidism in this case report. After the surgical opera-tion for primary hyperparathyroidism, serum calcium level returned to normal range and patient’s complaints and arrhytmic findings recovered. The patient was asymptomatic for the following 13 years. |
İlköğretim 3. Sınıf Öğrencilerine Soyut ve Çok Boyutlu Kavramların Kazandırılması: Bir Eylem Araştırması <br> Teaching Abstract and Multi-dimentional Concepts to Elementary Education Students at 3rd Grade Level: An Action Kaya YILMAZ, Canan ÇELTİKÇİTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):895-924 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4859 Abstract | Full TextThis study was undertaken to help students acquire moreeffectively and overcome their misconceptions about the concepts of‘time, discipline, democracy, economy, communication and culture’which are included in the Life Study and Value Education Program atelementary education level. In accordance with the purposes of thestudy, action research design was selected as a method. Before anaction plan was prepared, interview was concucted with the teacher,student mind maps were used, and the curriculum program wasexamined in order to identify the problems about concept teaching. Inthe action plan, 18 learning activities was planned and implemented asfirst and second presentations on the basis of micro contentarrangement strategies. When some activities were somehowinsuffecient in terms of helping students grasp the concepts understudy, supplemantary activities were used to support them. Theresearch participants were composed of 37 elementary educationstudents at 3rd grade level. Research data were gathered by means ofsemi-structured interviews, student mind maps, documents, and theresearcher’s diaries. Student mind maps were analyzed with theselection of words as a unit of analysis. Students’ responses werecategorized and their frequencies were shown in tables. Interviews andlearning activities completed by students were analyzed via contentanalysis, descriptive analysis and t-test. At the end of the study, it wasfound that the learning activities in the action plan were quite effectivein terms of helping students both learn the concepts effectively withtheir dimensions and get rid of their misconceptions. <br> Bu çalışma, ilköğretim Hayat bilgisi ve Değerler Eğitimi programında belirlenmiş olan ‘zaman, disiplin, cumhuriyet, demokrasi, tasarruf, iletişim ve kültür’ kavramlarını öğrencilere daha etkili kazandırmak ve kavram yanılgılarını gidermek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem olarak araştırmanın amacına en uygun desenlerden biri olan eylem araştırması kullanılmıştır. Eylem planı hazırlamadan önce sınıf öğretmeni ile görüşme yapılarak, öğrenci zihin haritaları kullanılarak ve öğretim programı incelenerek kavram öğretiminde karşılaşılan sorunlar tespit edilmiştir. Eylem planında, çalışma kapsamındaki yedi kavramı öğrencilere kazandırmak amacıyla mikro içerik düzenleme stratejilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu stratejiye dayalı olarak 18 öğrenme etkinliği hazırlanmış, birincil ve ikincil sunumlar şeklinde uygulanmıştır. Etkinliklere ilişkin araştırmacı notları tutulmuştur. Eylem araştırması sürecinde kavramları öğrencilere kazandırmada yeterince etkili olmadığı belirlenen etkinlikler ek uygulamalarla desteklenmiştir. Çalışmanın katılımcı grubunu, İstanbul’un Ümraniye ilçesindeki bir ilköğretim okulunun 3. Sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme, zihin haritaları, dokümanlar ve araştırmacı günlüğü notları ile toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerin kendi oluşturdukları zihin haritalarından elde edilen veriler kelimeye dayalı olduğu için bu verilerin çözümlenmesinde temel analiz birimi olarak kelime seçilmiştir. Tespit edilen kelimeler kategorize edilmiş ve kullanılma sıklıkları tablolaştırılmıştır. Görüşme, etkinlik ve süreç sonu değerlendirmeye ilişkin veriler ise içerik analizi, betimsel analiz ve t-testi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrenci grubunun gelişim özellikleri dikkate alınarak uygulanan kavram öğretim etkinliklerinin kavramları çok boyutlu olarak öğrencilere kazandırmada ve kavram yanılgılarını gidermede oldukça başarılı olduğu gözlenmiştir. |
Kadınların doğum yöntemi tercihi ve ilişkili faktörler/Delivery methods: choices for women and related factorsFatma Nur Aksakal, Emine Füsun Civil, Emine Avcı, Müzeyyen Zeyneb Tunca, Seçil ÖzkanTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2013;11(2):59-71 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1096Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Gebelik ve doğum fizyolojik bir olay olmakla birlikte kadın için önemli bir stres kaynağıdır. Anne adaylarının doğum tercihinin normal ya da sezaryen doğum olması ana ve çocuk sağlığı açısından çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Ankara il merkezindeki bazı aile sağlığı merkezlerine başvuran o anda gebe olan veya daha önce doğum yapmış 18-49 yaş arası kadınların doğum yöntemi seçimi ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. <strong>Yöntem:</strong> Araştırma Ankara il merkezinde bazı aile sağlığı merkezlerine başvuran, gebelik öyküsü bulunan 18-49 yaş arası 1159 kadına anket formu uygulanarak yapılmış tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. İstatistiksel yöntem olarak tanımlayıcı istatistikler, lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. p<0.05 olması istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. <strong>Bulgular:</strong> Araştırma sırasında kadınların %34.4’ü gebe iken, %77.2’si daha önce gebelik öyküsü olduğunu, %56.8’i en son doğum şeklinin normal doğum, %43.2’si sezaryen doğum olduğunu belirtmiştir. Kadınların son doğum şeklinin sezaryen olması durumunu etkileyen faktörler için yapılan lojistik regresyon modelinde; annenin kente yaşıyor olması 10 kat, son doğumu özel sektörde yapmış olması 2.5 kat, annenin gebelik döneminde problem yaşamış olmasının sezaryen olma durumunu 2.1 kat, hastanede yatmış olmasının 2.3 kat, sezaryen olmayı gerektiren problem yaşamış olmasının 13.2 kat, gebeliğinde doğum şekilleri hakkında bilgi edinmemiş olmasının 1.4 kat artırdığı saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Son doğum şeklinin tıbbi endikasyon dışında sezaryen olduğunu ifade eden 162 kadının %69.2’sinin sezaryen kararında doktor tavsiyesi bulunmaktadır. <strong>Sonuç:</strong> Gebelik öyküsü olan kadınların %43.2’sinin sezaryen doğum hikayesi mevcuttur. Araştırma sırasında gebe olan kadınların da yaklaşık yarısı sezaryen ile doğum yapmayı planlamaktadır. Kadının gebeliğinde doğum şekilleri hakkında bilgi edinmemiş olması, sezaryen doğumu artıran, önlenebilir faktörlerden birisidir. Kadınların doğum şekilleri konusunda uygun biçimde bilgilendirilmesine ve sezaryen doğumla ilişkili diğer faktörlerin daha iyi anlaşılmasına ihtiyaç vardır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Normal doğum, sezaryen, tanımlayıcı, doğum yöntemi tercihi</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p><strong>Objective:</strong> Pregnancy and delivery are physiological events that are considered as closely related sources of stress for women. A mother's choice of the method of delivery is very important for both maternal and child health. In this study, we aimed to determine factors related to the method of delivery among women aged 18-49. <strong>Methods:</strong> This study is a descriptive study. A questionnaire was applied to 1159 women between the ages of 18-49 with a history of pregnancy who presented in some of the Family Health Centers in Ankara city center. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were used and p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. <strong>Results:</strong> During the survey, 34.4% of the women were pregnant, while 77.2% had a history of pregnancy. Almost 60% of them reported a normal vaginal delivery for their most recent pregnancy while 43.2% had had a cesarean delivery. A logistic regression model was applied to determine factors related to the delivery method for the most recent pregnancy. It was found that living in urban areas (OR=10.1), having the last delivery in a private clinic (OR=2.5), having problems in the most recent pregnancy (OR=2.1), hospitalization (OR= 2.3), experiencing problems that require cesarean section (OR= 13.2 times) and not having access to information about the types of birth (OR=1.4) were the factors associated with cesarean section (p <0.05). Almost 70% of the women who reported a cesarean section without any relevant medical indication also indicated that the physician had him/herself made the decision. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> 43.2% of the women had a history of cesarean section. About half of the women who were pregnant at the time of the interview, were planning to have a cesarean section. Not having information about the types of birth is a preventable factor that increases the likelihood of cesarean section. It is required that women be well informed about types of birth and have a better understanding about other factors related to cesarean section.</p> <strong>Key Words:</strong> Normal delivery, cesarean section, descriptive, delivery method choices<p> </p><p> </p> |
IN URMEVÎ’S WORK CALLED “TEZKİRE-İ HAZRET-İ BABA” CHAPTER HİLYE-İ ŞERÎF/URMEVÎ’NİN TEZKİRE-İ HAZRET-İ BABA ADLI ESERİNDE HİLYE-İ ŞERÎF BÖLÜMÜ İsmail YILDIRIM Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(4):75-94 DOI 10.7884/teke.361 Abstract | Full TextIn Dewan poetry, a lot of works were written about birth, moral life style, personality and death of the Prophet Muhammad. The works about His life were written as an independent work or author wrote a chapter of his work about the Prophet Muhammad’s miracles or qualifications in some forms of verse. That Turkish people embraced Islam brought many reforms both as form and content in many fields of their lives like their arts and especially their literature. Hilye is one of these revolutions that took its place as a literary genre in the literature history. The Prophet Muhammed’s behaviours, attitudes and His mubarak features are described in hilye where the first samples of Islamic Literature were written in Arabic. Therefore, in Turkish- Islamic culture and civilization, love for the Prophet Muhammed was expressed by means of hilye besides other genres. Poets and authors wrote texts in poetic, prose or mixed poetic-prose form about His physical features. This situation contributed the different contentful works to varieties of literature. In this paper, some information about hilye as a genre, the place of hilye in Turkish Literature, its historical development and some major hilye in Turkish literature will be given. After that, author’s life will be mentioned, his hilye will be examined in terms of form and content and its transcript will be provided.
Divan şiiri geleneğinde Hz. Peygamber’in doğumu, manevî yaşam tarzı, şahsiyeti ve ölümü üzerine birçok eser kaleme alınmıştır. Onun hayatı etrafında meydana getirilen eserler ya müstakil olarak kaleme alınmış ya da yazar meydana getirdiği eserinin bir bölümünü bazı nazım şekilleri altında, Hz. Peygamber’in vasıflarına veya mucizelerine ayırmıştır. Türklerin İslamiyet’i kabul etmesi, hayatlarının birçok alanında olduğu gibi sanatlarında ve özellikle de edebiyatlarında hem şekil hem de muhteva olarak birçok yeniliği de beraberinde getirmiştir. Edebî bir tür olarak edebiyat tarihinde yerini alan hilye de bu yeniliklerden biridir. İslami edebiyatlarda ilk örneklerinin Arapça kaleme alındığı hilyelerde, Hz. Peygamber’in hâl ve tavırları, mübarek vasıfları ifade edilir. Dolayısıyla, Türk-İslam kültür ve medeniyetinde, Peygamber aşkı diğer türlerin yanı sıra hilye yoluyla da dile getirilmiş; şair ve müellifler onun fiziki vasıflarını ifade eden manzum, mensur veya manzum-mensur karışık metinler kaleme almışlardır. Bu durum, çok zengin muhtevaya sahip ve hepsi birbirinden farklı eserlerin kültür ve edebiyata renklilik, çeşitlilik kazandırmasına vesile olmuştur. Bu yazıda, hilye türü ve hilyenin Türk edebiyatındaki yeri, tarihî gelişimi ve Türk edebiyatında yazılmış belli başlı hilyeler hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Daha sonra müellifin hayatı ve eserleri bahis konusu edilip, söz konusu hilyelerin şekil ve muhteva özellikleri ve transkribe edilmiş metni verilecektir. |
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BEYAZ-LIKE TYPES IN ARABIC LITERATURE: EL-HAMÂSIYYE AND IMPORTANT HAMÂSIYYES (EPICS) <br> ARAP EDEBİYATINDA BEYAZ BENZERİ TÜRLER-1: EL-HAMÂSİYYE VE ÖNEMLİ HAMÂSİYYELERRecai KIZILTUNÇTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1457-1466 Abstract | Full TextHaving a widespread use in a vast geography ranging from Central Asia to India, Afghanistan to Iran and Azerbaijan the Hamâsiyye or el-Hamâs, which constitutes the beginning of the Beyaz’ (epics), is an Arabic Literature based compilation of lyrical poetry illustrating the bravery shown during wars, raids and struggles. Its name comes from the first article of the Muhtarat a work by the Arab poet Ebu Temmâm who lived in the ninth century. Ebu Temmâm, according to some rules, created out of the hamasi poetry compilations that go back to the Arabic Pre-Islamic age of ignorance a kind of literary type in the form of an anthology. After Ebu Temmâm many works in similar style appeared. The most important ones are the compilations prepared by Arab poets and compilators like Buhturî and İbnü’ş-Secerî.<br> <br> Orta Asya’dan Hindistan’a, Afganistan’dan İran ve Azerbaycan’a kadar geniş bir coğrafyada yaygın olarak kullanılan Beyaz’ların başlangıcını teşkil eden Hamâsiyye veya el-Hamâs, Arap edebiyatı kaynaklı olup savaşları, baskınları ve bu mücadelelerde gösterilen kahramanlıkları anlatan lirik şiirlerden oluşan toplamlardır. Adını, 9.asırda yaşamış Arap şairi Ebu Temmâm’ın (ö.231/846) Muhtarat adlı eserinin ilk maddesinden alır. Ebu Temmâm, başlangıcı, Arap Cahiliye dönemine kadar dayanan “hamâsî” şiir derlemelerini, belirli kurallar çerçevesinde, antoloji tarzında bir edebi ürün haline getirmiştir. Ebu Temmâm’ın ardından, benzer üsluplarda pek çok eser ortaya konulmuştur. Bunların en önemlileri, Buhtûrî (ö.284/897) ve İbni Şecerî (ö.542/1148) adlı Arap şair ve derlemecilerinin hazırladıkları toplamlardır. |
Secondary Metabolites of Industrial Applications (Wine, Confectionery, Tea Industry, Cosmetics, etc.): Detection of Truffes by Ground Penetrating RadarA. AYDIN, O. N. ARSLAN, E. AKYOLInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p class="Gvde"><span lang="EN-US">In recent years, Ground Penetration Radar (GPR) is a relatively modern and effective and widely utilized technique for shallow subsurface exploration. The GPR technique was used to study the two-dimensional distribution of truffles on roots of oak trees in dry sediment soil and weathered limestone. We used A RAMAC system at 0.05 m intervals, and a signal frequency of 250 MHz for this study for showing the places of truffes on the researching profiles in the study area. To evaluate the efficiency of the GPR in the detection of truffes, this technique was tested on unknown area in the forest of Honaz mountain and a controlled study involving truffes that were buried at known depths. Honaz Mountain (Denizli-SW Turkey) has a mild and humid climate and it produces a rich flora in the area. As a natural consequence thereof, the study area offers a rich mushroom potential that is a rising economic value. A large number of mushroom grooving areas have been detected during the study. The observed GPR data have been confirmed by the physical excavation. The study proposes that this method can be effectively employed to detect the natural mushrooms in the ground.</span></p><p class="Gvde"><span lang="EN-US">The GPR was also tested for its ability to map position and types of the truffes underground in the field. We purposed that this study further confirmed that only truffes with diameters greater than 4 cm were detected by the GPR system. On the other hand, the formation of other roots bodies and their presence in soil might produce an anomaly in the soil, particularly at the interface between soil and truffle. To elucidate how the mushroom can reflect the signals, mineral composition of the mushrooms has been analysed. We showed that the percentages of K, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, Al, P, S, Si, Cl minerals were significantly different from that of earth. This difference in element composition seems to cause the reflection of the signals. We can see on the GPR sections the truffles in the soil after they have enlarged to at least 4 mm in diameter.</span></p> |
The Effect of Autologous Serum Eye Drop Application on Epithelization in the Treatment of Various Ocular Surface Disorders and its SafetyFatma Selin Kaya, Yonca Aydın AkovaTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(5):336-341 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.58076Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the effect of autologous serum application on epithelization in the treatment of ocular surface disorders in hard
cases and its safety.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Patients with serious ocular surface disorders, unresponsive to conventional treatment were recruited. Clinical
features of retrospective cohort of patients who were prescribed serum drops are presented. From July 2007 to January 2010, 31 eyes of 21
patients, who were given autologous serum eye drops, were included into the study. Clinical examination included epithelial changes, rose
bengal/lissamine green staining, fluorescein staining, and tear film break-up time. A history of systemic disease was recorded together with
systemic medications used. A complete ocular history was also obtained.
Re sults: Autologous serum was used in 7 patients with delayed epithelization after penetrating keratoplasty, in 4 patients with epithelial
disturbances secondary to keratitis, in 2 patients with alkali burns, in 3 patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome, in 1 patient with ligneous
conjunctivitis, in 1 patient with epidermolysis bullosa, in 1 patient with corneal burn with hot water, and in 2 patients with Sjogren
syndrome. The female:male ratio was 13:8. The mean age was 36.23±24.80 standard deviation (range: 7 months-87 years). No significant
sight-threatening complication has been observed with the use of serum drops.
Dis cus si on: Autologous serum application is safe and efficient additional therapy in the treatment of serious ocular surface problems in
difficult cases. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 336-41) |
Impact of Different NaCl Doses on Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Common Vetch Cultivars (Vicia Sativa L.)Sibel Day, Satı UzunTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(8):636-641 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to investigate the NaCl impacts on germination and emergence performance of common vetch varieties. Seeds of Gülhan, Selçuk, Kubilay, Emir and Nitra were used as materials. Electrical conductivity (EC) values of NaCl solutions were 5, 10, 15 and 20 dS m-1. Distilled water (0 dS m-1) used as control. In this study germination and emergence test were applied to the varieties. In germination and emergence test mean germination time, mean emergence time, germination percentage, emergence percentage shoot length, root length, shoot fresh and dry weight were measured at the end of the 14th day after sowing. The results showed that germination and emergence percentage and the seedling growth of the varieties were inhibited by NaCl stress and NaCl stress led to increase in germination time and emergence time. Cultivars Gülhan and Emir were the least affected compared to other cultivars. Moreover increased NaCl levels gave rise to increase in Na+ content of cultivars and it was evaluated that the significant correlation (r=-0,525) between Na+ and K+. It was also determined that the correlation between two characters had negative relationship. |
Türkiye‘den Avusturya’ya İşgücü Göçü <br> Labour Migration from Turkey to AustriaMehmet SOYTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2313-2328 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3465 Abstract | Full TextAs industrialized European nations demanded labor from Turkey, a new era dawned. After the Second World War grow the European economy very rapidly. For this reason grow also the demand on workers. The European countries turned to countries as Turkey, to satisfy this demand on workers. Not having encountered such an experience previously, Turkey was caught off guard for this new emergence. Until recent years, it was rather indifferent towards the labor force sent to many countries of the world. The labor migration from Turkey focused primarily on Germany. For the first time The Labor Force Demand Agreement was signed with Germany. This Labor Force Demand Agreement has been an example for the other countries. Like other countries that signed Labor Force Demand Agreements with Turkey, Austria had gained significant momentum in its economy. Neither Turkey, as the sender of labor, nor Austria as the recipient could anticipate the political and social ramifications of labor force migration in those times.After signing the Labor Force Demand Agreements between Turkey and Austria, officially the labor migration began from Turkey to Austria. The first intention of the agreement was to decrease the needed amount of workers. For this reasons there have been no studies about the impact of social and political sides of the worker migration. <br> Sanayileşmiş Avrupa ülkeri Türkiye‘den işgücü talep etmeye başlamaları ile beraber Türkiye için yeni bir dönem başlamış oldu. İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra Avrupa’da kalkınma hamlesinin başlamısı ile beraber ekominin işgücüne olan ihtiyacı artmıştır. Bu ihtiyacı karşılamak içinde Türkiye gibi ülkelere yönelmişlerdir. Daha önceleri böyle bir tecrübe yaşamamış olan Türkiye bu yeni oluşuma oldukça hazırlıksız yakalanmıştır. Son yıllara kadar da Dünya´nın bir çok ülkesine göndermiş olduğu işgücüne karşı oldukca ilgisiz kalmıştır. Türkiye’den gerçekleşen İşgücü Göçü özellikle Almanya’da yoğunlaşmıştır. İlk olarak Türkiye ve Almanya arasında yapılan İşgücü Anlaşması Avrupa’nın bir çok ülkesine işçi ihtiyacını karşılamak için örnek teşkil etmiştir. Türkiye ile İşgücü Talebi Anlaşması yapmış olan devletlerden birisi olan Avusturya‘da diğer ülkeler gibi çalışmaya gelen Türk işçilerinin sayesinde ekonomilerine önemli ivme kazandırmışlardır. Avusturya ve Türkiye arasında 1964 yılında imzalanan İşgücü Anlaşması ile bu ülkeye Türkiye’den İşgücü Göçü resmen başlamış oldu. Bu göçün asıl amacı ülke ekonomisinde duyulan işçi açığını kapatmaktı. Bu yüzdendirki göçün başladığında ve en yoğun dönemlerinde dahi sosyal ve siyasi boyutu ile ilgili çalışmalar yapılmamıştır. İşgücü Göçü‘nün siyasi ve sosyal boyutunun nerelere varabilecegini o dönemlerde ne İşgücü Göçü veren ülke, Türkiye, ne de İşgücü Göçü‘ne maruz kalan ülke Avusturya düşünebilmiştir. Yapmış olduğumuz bu çalısma ile Türkiye‘den Avusturya‘ya yapılmış olan İşgücü Göçü’nü Göç teorilerinden Dünya Sistem Teorisi ile hem akademik kaynaklar hemde kişisel çalışmalar ile analizini gerçekleştirmeye çalıştık. |
Examination of the dictation skills in ear training education in terms of socio-cultural variablesHasan Arapgirlioğlu, Hasan ArapgirlioğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):61-81 Abstract | Full TextDictation is considered as criteria for the skill of using the relationship between the sounds constituting the essence of the fundamental music education, and the symbols. Within the process of dictation, it is possible to understand how correctly the student comprehends the melody, harmony and rhythm- in other words, the basic elements of a music work. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships between the dictation skills and socio-cultural variables. One of the factual experimental models, pre-test and post-test model with a control group was used in the study. 2010 – 2011 academic years’ 1st grade students of the music department of the Faculty of Fine arts of Cumhuriyet University, constitutes the study group (A group n=19, B group n=19). Dictation training was given to group A with the moveable do method and to group B with the fixed do method by the researcher in a schedule of 4 periods per week, throughout 12 weeks. A form designed to receive specialists’ opinions, an accreditation test, accreditation test Achievement Scale for Dictation (ASD) and Pre-test, post-test ASD were used as tools for collecting data. According to the results obtained from the study, no significant difference exists between the success in dictation and (a) gender, (b) the region the students live in and (c) University entrance examination scores (YGS) .But it is seen that (d) students at the age of 24 or below from the group who are trained with moveable do method are more successful than the students at 25 or above. No significant difference exists between the ages and the dictation skill levels of the student in group who are trained with the fixed do method which is in common use in the dictation sessions take part in our ear training classes (namely Musical hearing, reading and writing). In the group received dictation training with the moveable do method (e) it is seen that students graduated from High Schools Of Fine Arts (HSFA) are more successful l than the students from Public High Schools. In the group received dictation training with the fixed do method, there is no significant difference between the type of high school the students graduated and dictation skill levels. |
Yıldızları Yakalamak: Usturlabın Denizcilikte Kullanımı ve Günümüze Ulaşan ÖrnekleriYasemin Nemlioğlu Koca Journal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;3(1):11-22 DOI 10.5505/jems.2015.10820Abstract | Full TextAstronomide çeşitli problemlerin grafik olarak gösterilmesi, yıldızların yükseklik açılarının
ölçülmesi, enlemlerin belirlenmesi, zamanın ölçülmesi, burçlarla ilgili bilgilerin elde
edilmesi gibi alanlarda kullanılan usturlab, 18. yy.a kadar denizcilerin açık denizde yer
bulmada yararlandıkları bir araçtı. Bir tür kadran askı sistemi ile gözlemde dik olarak
kullanılan, taşınabilir bir araç olan usturlab ile ana konumlarda bulunan yıldızların ve
güneşin ufuk üzerindeki yükseklik ve azimutları doğrudan ölçülerek konum belirlenirdi.
Astronomi tarihinde en yaygın ve en tanınmış araç olan “Astrolabe” olarak adlandırılan
usturlab, M.Ö. 4-2. yy.da Yunanlarca bilinmekteydi. Antikçağ’da belirli bir gelişim gösterse
de, asıl çeşitliliğinin ve kullanımının 8-9. yy.da Arap-İslam kültüründe arttığı bilinmektedir
(1). Haçlı Seferleri sırasında ve Endülüs döneminde Müslümanlar’dan öğrenilen usturlab,
özellikle İspanyol ve Portekizli denizciler tarafından enlemleri kutup yüksekliğine göre
bulmadaki pratikliği sayesinde açık deniz seyrinde kullanıldı. İslamiyet’in ortaya çıkışı ve
geniş bir coğrafyaya yayılmasıyla birlikte namaz, oruç gibi ibadetlerin zamanının ve kıble
yönünün belirlenmesinde usturlablar kullanıldı. Osmanlılar’da ise İslam kültürünün devamı
niteliğinde gelişen astronomi, 15. yy.ın sonlarına doğru kurumsallaşarak “Müneccimbaşılık”
kurumu altında faaliyetini sürdürdü. Bu kurum bünyesinde yer alan muvakkithane ve
rasathanelerde usturlab yapımı ve kullanımının devam ettiği görülmektedir (2). Ayrıca
usturlablar Türk denizcileri tarafından 15-16. yy.larda denizde kolaylık sağladığı için yoğun
olarak kullanıldı. Bu dönemden elimize ulaşan İstanbul’da çeşitli kurumlarda korunan
usturlablar bulunmaktadır |
Nursing students’ views about environmental sensitivity in TurkeyGönül Bodur, Gülsün TaşocakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):820-831 Abstract | Full TextResearch was planned as a cross-sectional study to determine nursing students’ views about environmental sensitivity. The sample comprised 553 students studying at a nursing school in Istanbul. No sampling group was created in study; instead, it was aimed to reach the entire sample, 88% of the sample (487) was achieved. Data was collected with “Information Form “and “Environmental Sensibility Questionnaire”. Data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 package program by percentage, t-test, Oneway ANOVA Test, Spearman’s Rho correlation analysis. Results showed that nursing students had medium-level sensitivity toward environment. However, it was stated that environmental sensitivity was affected from some socio-demographic characteristics (grade, recognize non-governmental organization related environment, attend to seminars, panel as scientific studies, activities of volunteer organizations, taking environmental education). As a result, it can be said that nursing students’ views about environmental sensitivity were positive. |
Perioperative Management of Chronic Dialysis Patients Undergoing Cardiac SurgeryAhmet Barış Durukan, Hasan Alper Gürbüz, Nevriye Salman, Murat Tavlaşoğlu, Fatih Tanzer Serter, Halil İbrahim Uçar, Cem YorgancıoğluKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(2):120-126 DOI 10.5578/kkd.5162Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Chronic kidney disease is associated with significant cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Cardiac surgery in patients undergoing dialysis is still challenging due to increased perioperative complication rates and mortality. The aim of this study is to document the outcomes of cardiac surgery in end stage renal disease patients and analyze the impact of perioperative management strategies. Patients and Methods: Nineteen patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis (n= 17) or peritoneal dialysis (n= 2) operated between January 2011 and November 2012 were studied retrospectively. Isolated coronary bypass, coronary bypass concomitant with mitral valve procedures or mitral and/or tricuspid valve surgery were performed. Postoperative variables, mortality and survival rates were studied.Results: The mean age of the patients was 56.32 ± 12.97 years. Male to female ratio was 10/9. The mean duration of preoperative hemodialysis was 4.07 ± 1.89 and peritoneal dialysis was 1.5 ± 0.7 years. Mean cross-clamp time was 57.63 ± 21.56 minutes and cardiopulmonary bypass time was 87.89 ± 24.66 minutes. Mean amount of ultrafiltration performed intraoperatively was 1610.53 ± 607.26 mL. Three (15.8%) in-hospital mortalities were noted. The median follow-up was 16 months and survival rate was 84.2%.Conclusion: A well planned surgical strategy and perioperative medical management including the timing of pre and postoperative hemodialysis, use or avoidance of cardiopulmonary bypass and the use of intraoperative ultrafiltration should be documented to decrease perioperative morbidity and mortality. |
THE EFFECT OF HIGH TEMPERATURE ON THE POROSITY AND COMPRESSiVE STRENGTH ON THE CARBON FIBER REINFORCED LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETEBahar DEMİREL, Tahir GÖNENPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(2):223-228 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effect of high temperature on the mechanical properties of the carbon fiber reinforced lightweight concrete with silica fume was investigated. With this aim, lightweight concrete samples were produced by using basaltic pumice (scoria) obtained from Elazig region. In addition, the samples produced with and without silica fume and carbon fiber. Silica fume was replaced 10 % by weight of cement and carbon fiber was added 0.5 % by weight of cement. Four different series of samples were prepared in order to observe the effect of high temperature on the physical and mechanical properties of both the lightweight concrete with and without silica fume and the lightweight concrete with and without carbon fiber. The specimens completed the 365 days curing period were exposed to 250, 500, 750 and 1000 °C for 1 hour. Porosity and compressive strength were determined and recorded after the specimens were cooled at the room temperature. In conclusion, it is determined that the losing of compressive strength in the specimens with silica fume is higher than the others. Relation of compressive strength-porosity is high out of 500-750 °C. |
ARE TQM PRINCIPLES IMPLEMENTED BY LARGE COMPANIES AND SMES SIMILAR IN TURKEY?Nihal ERGİNELAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2010;11(2):125-140 Abstract | Full TextISO 9001: 2000 Quality Management Systems (QMS): Requirement standards are based on TotalQuality Management (TQM) approach. Moreover large companies can easily adopt to ISO 9001: 2000certification due to their quality improvement efforts, Small and Middle Scale Enterprises (SMEs) canmeet with some difficulties. Due to the fact that ISO 9001: 2000 QMS standard has been certificatedsince 2000, it is expected that the TQM principles which are customer focus, leadership, employeeinvolvement, process approach, system approach, continuous improvement, decisions based on facts,relationships with supplier's mutual benefits, have been implemented both in large companies andSMEs.The purpose of this paper is to find out the differences of TQM implementation levels betweenlarge companies, SMEs and to determine the principles in which SMEs need improvement on TQM inTurkey.Each principles of TQM were investigated with several questions in this questionnaire with 5-Likert scale. The response rate is 11.5%. It is founded that four principles of TQM in Turkey are bettermanaged by large companies than SMEs: leadership, employee involvement, continuous improvement,and decisions based on facts. Also, the results were compared with other countries.In additionally, same questionnaire is applied in 2010 both SMEs and large companies in Turkeyand results are compared with 2005. |
IS “+SIZ” A SUFFIX THAT GIVES A NEGATIVE MEANING? / +SIZ EKİ OLUMSUZLUK EKİ MİDİR?Dr. Münir ERTENTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):1168-1173 Abstract | Full TextRecently, in some Turkish grammar books and most university preparation materials, “sız” is described as a suffix giving negative meaning. When one looks at the way this suffix is used or exemplified it does not have a negative meaning. Rather, it means “lacking”, “opposite” or “absence”. In Turkish dictionaries, negativeness and negative suffixes are explained based on whether words are verb, action, or action originating words. Therefore, nouns are not proper for giving negative meaning. This shows that the suffix “sız” cannot be used to give nouns negative meaning. |
Critical thinking levels of senior students at education faculties and their views on obstacles to critical thinking<p>Eğitim fakültesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme düzeyleri ve buna yönelik engellere ilişkin görüşleriAycan Çiçek Sağlam, Elif BüyükuysalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):258-278 Abstract | Full Text<p>Abstract</p><p>The main purpose of this study is to determine the critical thinking levels of senior students at Primary School Teacher and Turkish Language Teacher Education Departments and to explore their views on the obstacles to critical thinking. The research uses both the quantitative and the qualitative approach. First, for data-gathering purposes, the sample group, consisting of 139 senior students from the Bülent Ecevit University, Educational Faculty, Turkish Language Teacher Education Department and Primary School Teacher Education Department, was administered the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTD-I), which was adapted to Turkish by Kökdemir in 2003. Afterwards, focus-group interviews were made with fourteen students (two groups with seven students each), during which students discussed the obstacles to critical thinking. The research findings concluded that the critical thinking levels of the students are low in general. Furthermore, it was seen that the highest critical thinking disposition was at the sub-dimension of open-mindedness, while the lowest critical thinking level was at the sub-dimension of systematicity. According to the results of the research, the critical thinking levels of students differed significantly as per gender, although no significant differences were found with regard to their grade point averages or the type of their secondary school of graduation. Looking at the opinions expressed on the obstacles to critical thinking, it is seen that the traditional approach to education and the ongoing practice of rote learning are regarded as the main reasons for these obstacles by students.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu çalışmanın genel amacı, eğitim fakültesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme düzeylerini belirlemek ve eleştirel düşünmenin önündeki engellere ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nicel ve nitel yaklaşım birlikte kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Ereğli Eğitim Fakültesi, sınıf öğretmenliği ve Türkçe öğretmenliği bölümünde son sınıfta okuyan 139 öğrenciye, Kökdemir (2003) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan California Eleştirel Düşünme Ölçeği (CCTDI-T) uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra, eleştirel düşünmenin engellerine ilişkin olarak da on dört öğrenci ile (yedi kişilik iki grupla) odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme düzeylerinin genel toplamda düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca, en yüksek eleştirel düşünme eğiliminin açık fikirlilik alt boyutunda, en düşük eleştirel düşünme düzeyinin ise sistematiklik alt boyutunda olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme düzeyleri cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık gösterirken, düzeylerinin akademik not ortalamasına ve mezun olunan lise türüne göre anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Eleştirel düşünmenin önündeki engellerin neler olduğuna ilişkin görüşlere bakıldığında özellikle, geleneksel ve ezberci eğitim anlayışının devam etmesi asıl sebep olarak görülmektedir.</p> |
Histofunctional status of kidney in patients with rheumatoid arthritisHari Krishan Aggarwal, Harpreet Singh, Deepak Jain, Teena Bansal, Promil JainDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):375-381 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to observe the effects of duration and severity of disease on renal functions and histopathology in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Material and methods: The study included 50 patients of RA, who were divided into two groups of 25 patients each. Disease severity was assessed by Disability Activity Score (DAS). The renal parameters i.e., urine complete examination, blood urea, serum creatinine and creatinine clearance were estimated at enrolment. Percutaneous renal biopsy was performed in patients having active urinary sediment, haematuria and/or proteinuria more than 300 mg/day and serum creatinine more than 1.5 mg/ml.Results: Group I patients had duration of disease between 2-5 years and in Group II the duration was more than 5 years. Urine abnormalities were documented in 28% RA patients and 12% patients had isolated hematuria, 10% patients presented with isolated proteinurea and combined haematuria and proteinurea was present in 6% patients.14% patients presented with raised creatinine( >1.5mg/ml). Renal biopsy was performed in 20% of patients which showed mesangial glomerulonephritis, membranous glomerulonephritis, secondary amyloidosis and interstitial nephritis. In group I severe DAS score was present in 17% of the patient having urinary abnormality, however 20% patients showed histopathological findings. In group II 63% of patients with severe DAS score had urinary abnormality, 83% showed raised serum creatinine and 60% had histopathological abnormalities indicating severe DAS score and increased duration of disease was associated with significant effects on histofunctional status of kidney.Conclusion: There was a significant increase in renal dysfunction with duration and severity of disease in rheumatoid arthritis. |
Herbal Product Use in Patients with Chronic Kidney DiseaseCem BİÇEN, Emre ERDEM, Coşkun KAYA, Ahmet KARATAŞ, Özde ELVER, Tekin AKPOLATThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(2):136-140 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1002.06Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Recently, despite the developments in diagnosis and treatment of diseases, herbal product use in patients with chronic diseases has become more frequent. The aim of our study was to investigate the frequency of herbal medicine use in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), used products, source of information, whether they were giving information to their clinicians about this subject and cost of used products.
MATERIAL and METHODS: The investigation has been performed with 100 CKD patients. A questionnaire form has been used in collecting data about the patients.
RESULTS: The herbal use rate in our study was 37%. The most used herbal products were ready products and stinging nettle. There was no relation between herbal product use and age, gender, educatin level, marital status (p>0.05). 87% of the patients indicated that monthly cost of the product was lower than 50 Turkish Liras. 78.4% of the patients defined that they didn't give information to their clinicians about the herbal product they used.
CONCLUSION: A significant part of the patients with CKD use herbal products and do not give information to the clinicians about this subject. The physicians following the patients with CKD should examine the use of herbal products. |
Investigation of the organizational committment levels of employees working in Ministry of Youth and Sports according to some demographical variablesAdnan ERSOY, Halil BİŞĞİN, Metin KARAYOL, Muhammed Mustafa ATAKANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):757-766 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 145Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted with the aim to investigate the organizational commitment of
employees working
in
Ministry of Youth and Sports of Turkish Republic
in terms of various
variables. The organizational commitment scale developed by R. T
. Mowday, L. W. Porter ve
R. M. Steers(1979) was used as data colletion tool. 180 people who are working in
Ministry
of Youth and Sports of Turkish Republic
participated the study as volunteer. All data obtained
from the questionners were analyzed using SP
SS 21.0 statistical software. In order to
determine the participant traits; percent and frequency analyzes were employed. In addition,
One
-
way test was employed to determine whether employees’ personel traits and
organizational commitment may be differenti
ated acoording to the personel traits. According
to analyze results, while it was found significant difference in unit in which is worked for in
the demographic traits (p<0,05), there was no significant difference according to others
variables(p>0,05). |
AN EVALUATION ABOUT TURKISH TEACHER CANDIDATES’ CRITICAL THINKING ATTITUDE’S IN TERMS OF DIFFERENCE VARIABLEÜlker ŞENZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2009;1(2):69-89 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">In accordance with regenerated Turkish teaching programmes in 2004-2005, it has been aimed to bring up individuals who are “using language clearly, effectively, thinking as critically and examined knowledges”. Critical thinking ability has provided to individuals a “doubt-based approach, interpreting and decisioning with this approach”. While converting this ability to acqusition for learners, Turkish teachers’ critical thinking attitudes are very important. For this reason, it must be examined that what Turkish teachers’ and candidates’ critical thinking attitude and what they are impressed by difference variable. This study have been aimed that Turkish teacher candidates’ critical thinking attitudes’ changing according to difference variables. 144 students who are in Gazi University Gazi Education Faculty Department of Turkish Teaching has been constituted this research’s exemplify. For data gathering, Likert-based critical thinking attitude scale has been used in this research. For data analysis, t-tests in independence group, ANOVA and descriptive statistics have been used in this research. According to research conclusion, in terms of critical thinking ability, Turkish teacher candidates are in middle level. Also, conclusions showed that their attitudes are not impressed by their gender, age, school, parents’ education, yearly income, high school type, reading book and newspaper.</p> |
Research About the Relation between Organizational Silence and the Performance of WorkersAhmet Tayfun, Ozan Çatırİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(3):114-134 Abstract | Full TextRecently, organizations have begun to understand the importance of human resources about revealing innovations, maintaining productivity and realizing the evolution. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the levels of workers’ performance and organizational silence. Also it aims to find out whether there is a significant difference between the dimensions of organizational silence and performance levels with workers’ age, educational level, and profession, length of service and length of service of hospital. In the scope of research, a survey conducted
with 391 nurses and the results were statistically analyzed. As a result of analysis, a relation was found between nurses’ performance and the nurses’ accepted silence, defensive silence and sonance, the silence and sonance for the benefit of organization.
Any relation was not found between the accepted sonance and the workers’ performance. A negative correlation was found between workers’ performance and accepted silence, defensive silence/sonance. A positive correlation was found between
the workers’ performance and silence/sonance for the benefit of organization. |
Propagandizing Social Studies Education through Media Production: An Action ResearchAdnan ALTUNJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2015;3(6):1-31 DOI 10.18009/jcer.22966Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out with 44 students attending the Social Studies Education Department of Faculty of Education at Abant İzzet Baysal University, who chose the elective Media Literacy Course. In the study, that was planned as an action research, the assistant professor of the course acted as “researcher” and the students (teacher candidates) choosing the media literacy course as “implementers”. The researcher and his students decided to work out the following problem on which they all agreed with each other: How can we change negative thoughts of the students attending the other departments of the Faculty on Social Studies? In the present study, which has “the action research” as its method, a six-stage process was followed, namely (1) identifying the problem, (2) finding out solutions, (3) implementing the solutions, (4) evaluating the implementation of the solutions, (5) changing the thoughts of participants and (6) general evaluation. The preliminary surveys carried out to identify the problem revealed that, unlike what had been expected by both the researcher and the implementers, the students attending other departments of the Faculty did not have negative points of view toward Social Studies and that, on the contrary, they had positive points of view regarding that field. Thus, the purpose of the study had to be shifted from “what had been planned earlier” to “to change the erroneous perceptions of the teacher candidates of social studies to the effect that the students attending other departments of the Faculty have negative points of view on social studies”. The researcher, together with the implementers, formed the SSPG (Social Studies Promotion Group) with a view to attaining their new goal. In order to solve the problem that was determined as new goal after the preliminary surveys, both the researcher and the implementers opted to apply “a propaganda-based media production process” in elective media literacy courses. The action research that ended with the display of the prepared posters constituted a process giving the students an opportunity to gain important and fruitful experiences. The proof of these constructive results within the framework of this action research is the fact that the implementers (candidate teachers) admitted and expressed having: (1) known, now, their field of study better that before, (2) noticed the richness of scope of their field of education, (3) increased and strengthened their knowledge in this field, and (4) better appreciated their field of study. |
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Diffuse alopecia; nutritional factors and supplementsGüneş Gür AksoyTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 1):45-47 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s10Abstract | Full TextHair is constantly produced and shed. The hair follicles producing the hair require calories, proteins, trace elements, and vitamins for this intense biosynthetic activity. Thus, hair growth quality and quantity are closely related to an individuals diet. The nutritional factors that are important for hair growth, and thus should be evaluated, and if deficient replaced in alopecias will be discussed in this review.
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Tear Film and Ocular Surface Changes in Patients Receiving Systemic IsotretinoinEbru Nevin Çetin, Berna Şanlı, Ferda Bir, Filiz Yaldızkaya, Nida Kaçar, Volkan YaylalıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(5):309-312 DOI 10.4274/tjo.87520Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Our aim in this study was to assess the ocular surface and tear film changes in acne vulgaris patients receiving systemic
isotretinoin.
Material and Method: Twenty-two eyes of 22 patients who received oral isotretinoin (roaccutane®, 0.7 mg/kg/day) for nodular acne
vulgaris were enrolled in this prospective study. Tear film break-up time (BUT), Schirmer 1 test scores with anesthesia, ocular surface disease
index (OSDI) scores and conjunctival impression cytology scores were recorded before treatment and at 3- and 6-month visits following the
beginning of treatment.
Results: BUT values decreased and OSDI scores significantly increased at 3 months after treatment (p=0.007 and p=0.018, paired samples
test). Schirmer scores did not significantly change by isotretinoin treatment. Of 9 eyes with impression cytology specimens, 4 revealed normal
conjunctival findings before treatment. At the 3rd month, there was an increase in the scores characterized by decrease of Goblet cells, and at 6
months of treatment, normal conjunctival findings did not exist in any of the patients (p=0.004, Friedman test).
Discussion: Systemic isotretinoin treatment can cause alterations in the tear film and cause dry eye symptoms. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013;
43: 309-12) |
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THE PROBLEM OF POSSESIVE-ACCUSATIVE SUFFIX IN TURKISH A CASE OF THE DEDE QORKUT / TÜRKÇEDE İYELİK-YÜKLEME SORUNU DEDE KORKUT ÖRNEĞİDr. Cahit BAŞDAŞTurkish Studies. 2008;3(1):6-13 Abstract | Full TextThe third person possesive-accusative suffix is one of the main problems of Turkish grammar. A consonant e.g. /n/ there is used between the possesive suffixes and case ending can be directly attached to possessive suffixes especially in the historical texts. The last mentioned form of the third person possesive and accusative suffix has been argued regarding the consonant function in Turcology for a long time.The proposal of this study is to solve the problem by examining nouns that take on suffix the +(s)In in the Dede Qorqut. The majority samples that I collected from Dede Qorqut are being used with transitive verbs and direct object especially in the verses. It seems that this form of the suffix functions as the third person possisive suffix. |
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The Effect of Constructivist Method on Achievement of Student in Metal and Nonmetal TopicsDilek ÇELİKLER, M. Handan GÜNEŞ, Kıvılcım ŞENDİLJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):51-59 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effect of constructivist theory on achievement of science teacher 1.grade students to understand of metal and nonmetal subject in chemistry courses has been investigated. The students were divided into two groups; experimental (40) and control (40). Before application, both group received 25 multiple-choicequestionnaires pre-test. According to the results of pro-test there was no difference between the control and experimental groups (t=0.910; p=0.365). After the constructivist teaching method, post-test has been applied for both groups. The results of the post-test showed that the students, who received constructivist method were more successfully than control group (t=15.318; p=0.000). |
Compression Neuropathy of the Peroneal Nerve Secondary to a Ganglion CystEyup Cagatay ZenginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):205-207 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1531Abstract | Full TextAn 43-year-old man presented to our outpatient clinic with a three-month history of pain over the fibular head area and gait difficulty and foot drop. Physical examination and electromyogram studies verified a peroneal nerve palsy. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a lobulated, multilocular, cystic-appearing mass extending around the fibular neck. Surgical decompression of the nerve with removal of the mass and careful articular branch ligation was performed. Surgical pathology reports confirmed the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst. The patient regained full motor function within six months of the decompression. |
Determination of citizenship organizational level of physical education teachers<p>Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin örgütsel vatandaşlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesiBurhan Başoğlu, Mustafa Önder Şekeroğlu, Emrah AltunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4464-4475 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3772Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine the organizational citizenship levels of physical education teacher. In our research, survey method was used. The study participant 533 survey. Cronbach's alpha value is obtained as 91.2% for the overall scale of the reliability of the scale was determined to be high. Female teachers have a higher value than the average score courtesy of male teachers (p = 0.001 <0.05). altruism by level of education, the difference between the average education level of teachers according to the conscientiousness and civic virtue subscales were statistically significant. teachers with undergraduate education, according to teachers with graduate level education altruism, conscientiousness and civic virtue score values for the dimensions are higher. The average difference between the levels according to the tasks carried out by level made the task of conscientiousness subscale teachers are statistically significant (p = 0.053 <0.05). According to the economic welfare of altruism among teachers, conscientiousness, courtesy, sportsmanship and civic virtue lower average difference in size is not statistically significant (p> 0.05).
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin örgütsel vatandaşlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmamızda anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 533 denek katılmıştır. Cronbach’s Alfa değeri genel ölçek için %91.2 olarak elde edilmiş olup ölçeğin güvenirliğinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kadın öğretmenlerin erkek öğretmenlere göre ortalama nezaket skor değeri daha yüksektir(p=0.001 <0.05). Eğitim seviyesine göre diğerkâmlık, vicdanlılık ve sivil erdem alt boyutlarında eğitim seviyesine göre öğretmenler arasındaki ortalama farklılık istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Lisans eğitim düzeyine sahip öğretmenlerin, lisansüstü eğitim seviyesine sahip öğretmenlere göre diğerkâmlık, vicdanlılık ve sivil erdem alt boyutlarına ilişkin skor değerleri daha yüksektir. Görev yapılan kademelere göre vicdanlılık alt boyutunda görev yapılan kademelere göre öğretmenler arasındaki ortalama farklılık istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p=0.053 <0.05). Ekonomik refah düzeyine göre öğretmenler arasında diğerkâmlık, vicdanlılık, nezaket, centilmenlik ve sivil erdem alt boyutlarında ortalama farklılık istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir(p>0.05). |
TURKISH YOUTH IN THE UK: AN ANALYSIS OF THEIR IDENTITY FORMATION, BELONGING AND PERCEPTIONS OF EUROPESibel SafiZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(3):49-62 Abstract | Full TextThis research is about how these Turkish-speaking young people feel about their parent’s country of origin, about their own belonging, identity, culture and above all what it means to be British. This research interviewed the young people on their attitudes towards citizenship, nationality, exclusion, cultural values, faith, relationships, social cohesion about their Turkish-British identity and about their European identity. The research draws mainly on the qualitative data from Turkish speaking immigrants with a special reference to young people between the ages of 15 and 24. Eighty-four respondents agreed to give interviews (53 females and 31 males). The sample consisted of forty-eight Turkish, twenty-three Turkish-Kurds and thirteen Turkish-Cypriots. |
Teacher and student views regarding the placement testTürkan Argon, Aylin SoysalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):446-474 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to identify teacher and student views regarding the Placement Test (SBS). The research was undertaken with primary school teachers from Bolu central district (n=100) and students who were given the test during (n=100) 2009-2010 educational year. The study employing the survey model utilizes qualitative research methods. Data was collected by using interview forms which were later analyzed by content analysis. At the end of the study it was found that SBS creates feelings such as stress, fear, anxiety and curiosity and has an important effect on the identification of the future educational lives and professions of the students. SBS prevents students from socializing. Differences have been detected between the courses SBS covers and the courses studied at school. Students engage in activities such as answering test questions, taking trial tests, answering preparatory courses, receiving counseling, going to the courses and private tutoring. School administrators take the exam results very seriously. Implementations that are based on student-teacher-parent collaboration and that use selection based on ability and interests have been suggested. |
Yükseköğretim Finansmanı: Türkiye İçin Model Önerileri = Higher Education Financing: Proposed Models for TurkeySuat TEKER, Dilek TEKERDogus University Journal. 2012;13(2):301-314 Abstract | Full TextThis study considers financial models which are proposed to compensate the education and living expenses of the students who want to take higher education services. For a number of years the higher education financing system applied in the United States and England has provided possibility to get high education for a larger number of citizens while greatly supported research budgets of the universities, ultimately become the driving force of their economy. All proposed financing models in this study are based on the philosophy of “win-win”. These models offer ways for a better use of scarce resources, promote a faster and qualified growth of the universities, and in conclusion form a basis for sustainable economic growth. |
A Congenital Glaucoma Case with Rubinstein-Taybi SyndromeMümin Hakan Eren, Hasan Alt›nkaynak, Hülya Güngel, Tan›l GürselTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(4):260-263 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.57441Abstract | Full TextTo evaluate systemic/eye manifestations and treatment modalities in a case of Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome (RTS) with
bilateral congenital glaucoma and structural eye anomalies. Eight-month-old infant with RTS presented to our clinic with
bilateral epiphora and corneal haze in one eye. In ophthalmologic examination, bilateral congenital glaucoma and epiblepharon
were found. Medical and surgical treatments of congenital glaucoma were performed. Abnormal eye findings
are commonly seen in RTS cases, therefore, ophthalmologic examinations and treatment modalities should be done with
caution. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 260-3) |
Ankara National Textiles [Turkish] Incorporated Company (1916-1930)M. Bülent VarlıkAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(1):74-92 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to provide brief information on the foundation, activities and closing down of Ankara National Textiles Incorporated Company, which was founded by a group of local tradesmen in Ankara within the scope of the “National Economy Policy” implemented by the Union and Progress Association. The aforementioned local tradesmen undertook the first steps to establish a factory in mid-1913, and as a result of these efforts, the aforementioned incorporated Company was founded in 1916. This Company, probably due to a low quality production, was closed down, possibly around the years 1921-1922. In 1925, a reconstruction process was initiated with the intervention of the politics and bureaucracy of Ankara, and the capital of the Company was increased. However, these attempts failed and finally, the Company was closed down in 1928. The factory was acquired by Türkiye İş Bankası in 1930, and after the endeavors, it continued its
activities as a new company under the name Yün-İş. |
Comparing teacher candidates’ computer achievements and attitudes towards computer based education according to their learning modalityYavuz ErdoğanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(2) Abstract | Full TextIn this study, teacher candidates’ computer achievements and attitudes towards computer based education were compared with respect to their learning modalities. To determine learning modality, BİG 16 Learning Modality Inventory was used. Firstly, an attitude scale towards computer based education (BDE-TÖ) was used for pretest. Then, basic computer topics were taught during three months, and BDE-TÖ was used again for posttest. Also, a test was given to teacher candidates’ after the courses to determine their computer achievements. At the end of the study it was revealed that visual learners’ posttest attitudes are significantly higher than pretest scores (z=2.029, p<.05). In addition, there was positive correlation between teacher candidates’ computer achievements and the attitudes of computer based education (0.646, p<.05). |
THE EFFECT OF SALES DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES ON PURCHASING DECISIONS: A CASE STUDY IN SERVICE SECTORMehmet KARA, Duran KURUAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(12) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.310Abstract | Full TextSales promotion refers to those marketing activities other than personal selling, advertisement and publicity, which stimulate consumer purchasing and dealer effectiveness, such as displays, shows and expositions, demonstrations and various non-recurrent selling efforts not in the ordinary routine. In this study, applied to banks in Yozgat, it is aimed to determine in which direction and how promotion efforts affect customers while taking into account of the demographic characteristics of them and to make recommendations on sales promotions which should be applied for banks. The data was obtained via questionnaire. By using the percentage and frequencies of the data, whether sales promotion activities of banks taking into account of demographic characteristics of customers affect sales decision is observed. |
SOME PROBLEMS IN READING OF FOLK LITERARURE TEXTS / HALK EDEBIYATI METINLERINI OKURKEN KARSILASILAN SIKINTILARDr. Bayram DURBİLMEZTurkish Studies. 2008;3(6):228-241 Abstract | Full TextCrucial troubles are seen in reading folk literaturemanuscripts (cönk) which collected in oral tradition and in recording them in transcription. Because of thecollection of manuscript by semi-educated people, itcauses some incoherence in their orthography. Inaddition to the troubles stem from general characteristicsof manuscripts and absence of a common transcriptionsystem causes some problems too. Due to the lack of anaccepted standard transcription system in Turkey, thedifferent signs are used to transcribe the texts fromOttoman-Turkish alphabet into Latin alphabet.The difficulties in reading folk literature texts areseen in the dialect collections and in the texts in whichwritten in krill alphabet in contemporary Turkish, besidethe texts written in Ottoman-Turkish alphabet.In this study, it is aimed to attract the attention ofthe researchers for the necessity of transcription systemand the characteristics of folk literature sources whichwill be accepted in publishing of the texts as well as theproblems stem from the lack of knowledge of those whoread the texts. |
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Temporal Queries in OQLATAKAN KURT, CEMİL ÖZSakarya University Journal of Science. 1999;3(2):1-8 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v3i2.5000016625Abstract | Full Text
The issue of modeling and querying such temporalev ents has been the subject of research the databasecommunity in recent years. We present an formalismbased on a new periodic temporal type called periodicelement to model periodic events in temporal databases,and i llustrate i ts suitability by extending the objectoriented query language QQL of 02 with a temporal datatype hierarchy with an implementation. The temporalextension to the language is achieved through a set ofabsolute and re lative periodic types vvhich have welldefıned temporal operators/functions written in the fonnof ınethods. Periodic elements are capable ofrep resenting aperiodic, strictly-periodic, and partiallyperiodic ab solute and relative events, and can be usedfor impleınenting cal endars, scheduling and othertemporal appl ications.
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Determination of the Optimal Level of Lending in Turkish Banking SectorErkan PoyrazBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(2):41-49 Abstract | Full TextBanking sector has a great importance in a national economy. Banks provide the vital function of mobilizing savings from those who have it and allocating such savings to those who wish to borrow to invest in economic development. When these two cardinal functions are not effectively provided by a country’s banking institutions, then its economic performance is seriously hampered. Main duty of banks is to accept deposits and channel those deposits into lending activities, either directly or through capital markets. In this study it is tried to determine if there is any correlation between the level of lending and the level of profitability. In addition to that, optimal level of lending is tried to be determined. Total lendings / total assets which is the best indicator of asset quality is accepted as independent variable and net income / total asset (return on assets), net income / equity (Return on equity) are accepted as dependent variable. Between those variables regression and correlation analyse are done . |
IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN THE BLACK SEA BASIN: AN ANALYSIS OF BUCHAREST CONVENTIONArda ÖzkanZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(1):229-240 Abstract | Full TextOne of the most crucial developments in environmental quality at
international level is the effort to base environmental problems on a legal ground. One of these legal grounds has taken place in the Black Sea which has long faced the pollution problems because of its geological features and narrow transition to open waters. Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russian Federation, Turkey and Ukraine having coast to the Black Sea agreed on Bucharest Convention dated 1992, which is to prevent pollution in the Black Sea, minimize and control the current pollution, by the countries partied in the Convention. This study aims to evaluate the accomplishment phase of the Bucharest Convention in terms of environmental cooperation in the Black Sea. Within the framework of this aim, Bucharest Convention is to be analyzed in terms of the principles of the international environmental law in order to generate solutions for environmental problems of the Black Sea. |
EXAMINATION OF GULTEN DAYIOGLU’S CHILDREN STORIES ACCORDING TO THE Bekir GÖKÇE*, Nesrin SİSTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1925-1949 Abstract | Full TextThe story is one of the literary products, making the taste of reading at the children. However, it is important that the relationship constituted by reading influence the life of the child. This case get attention of researchers and studies on the stories and become the subject of several scientific research. In this study, it considered 67 stories found in Gulten Dayıoglu’s 12 story books who is one of the leading writers of children literature. And it analyzed, by the method of “story map” used for the apprehension of text, 12 stories that are named of 12 story book of Dayıoglu. It concluded then that the method of the story map account plays an important role in the development of four basic language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing). <br> <br> Öykü, çocuğa okumayı sevdiren edebî metinlerden biridir. Okuma yoluyla kurulan bu ilişki, çocuğu yaşam boyu etkiler. Bu durum, araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmiş; öykü üzerine yapılan incelemeler birçok bilimsel araştırmanın konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada; çocuk edebiyatının önde gelen yazarlarından Gülten Dayıoğlu’nun çocuklar için yazdığı 12 öykü kitabında bulunan 67 öykü değerlendirilmiştir. Ancak çalışmanın kapsamı içinde her öykü kitabına ad olan toplam 12 öykü, metin öğretiminde kullanılan “hikâye haritası” yöntemine göre çözümlenmiştir. Öykülerin çözümlenmesinde kullanılan hikâye haritası yönteminin dört temel dil becerisinin (dinleme, konuşma, okuma, yazma) gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
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Association Between Postoperative Hypoalbuminemia and Complications in Ovarian CarcinomaMurat OzJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):686-689 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4478Abstract | Full TextAim: Several factors have been described as risk factors for increased postoperative complications, such as age, performance status, surgical aggressiveness, nutritional status, and serum albumin levels. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the predictive role of postoperative serum albumin levels on postoperative complications. Material and Method: Data of patients with the diagnosis of borderline ovarian tumors or invasive ovarian cancer and who had undergone debulking surgery were retrieved retrospectively. We defined the cut-off value of 3.5 g/dl for mild hypoalbuminemia and 2.5 g/dl for severe hypoalbuminemia. Results: A total of 200 patients were identified, all of whom had undergone debulking surgery at our hospital in the time period from January 2008 to December 2015. Patients with severe postoperative hypoalbuminemia had higher incidences of severe postoperative complications (CDC grade %u22652) (p |
<b>Aile Araştırmalarının Güncel Sorunları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme</b><br><i>An Evaluation about Current Problems of Family Studies</i>Sinan YILMAZTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(4):13-23 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i4.284Abstract | Full TextÖz
Aile kavramı ve bu kavramın insan zihninde oluşturduğu tasavvur insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde fazla değişikliğe uğramayan bu kavram, sanayileşme sonrası dönemde ortaya çıkan hızlı değişimden fazlasıyla etkilenmiş ve günümüze gelindiğinde aile kavramının içeriği tamamen farklılaşmıştır. Bu durum aile araştırmaları için de bir sorun teşkil etmekte ve araştırmacıyı bir model tercih etme konusunda sıkıntıya sokmaktadır. Aile konusunu inceleyen bir araştırmacının ele aldığı konular, zaman zaman klasik aile tanımının dışında kalan konular olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, aile araştırmalarında ortaya çıkan bu tür güncel sorunlara değinmekte ve çözüm önerileri sunmaktadır.
Abstract
The concept of family and its envision in human mind is as old as the history of humanity. The concept, remained unchanged during the historical process,influenced greatly by the rapid change of post industrialization period and today the meaning of family concept has completely been differentiated. This situation constitutes a problem for family studies and distress the researchers. A researcher, researching the theme of family, may sometimes tackles the subjects out of the classical family subjects. This study touches the current problems on family research and offers solutions. |
PREDICTORS OF JOB SATISFACTION in TURKISH SPORTS MEDIAKubilay ÖCAL, Ünal KARLIBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(2):216-227 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine the job satisfaction level of personnel working in sports media and to determine the predictive values of demographic variables {Media Segment, Position, In-service Education, Experience (Master, Intern, & Assistant), Education level, Job Selection Condition, Turnover (Non, Moderate,& High), Age (Young Adulthood, Middle, & Late Adulthood) on their intrinsic, extrinsic and overall job satisfaction levels.The sample of the research was composed of 144 media workers from 7 national broadcast and 9 national print media organizations. Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (short-form; Weiss, et al., 1967) were used as data collection instrument. In the statistical analysis of the study descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to the data.According to the results, Model 1(Media Segment and Position); Model 2 (Media Segment, Position, In-service Education, Experience Dummy I (Master vs. Intern), Experience Dummy II (Master vs. Assistant); Model 3 (Media Segment, Position, In-service Education, Experience Dummy I (Master vs. Intern), Experience Dummy II (Master vs. Assistant), Education level, Job Selection Condition) were significant determinants of intrinsic, extrinsic and overall job satisfaction. On the other hand, the variables of Model 4 (Media Segment, Position, In-service Education, Experience Dummy I (Master vs. Intern), Experience Dummy II (Master vs. Assistant), Education level, Job Selection Condition, Turnover Dummy I (Non vs. Moderate), Turnover Dummy II (Non vs. High), Age Dummy I (Middle vs. Young Adulthood), Age Dummy II (Middle vs. Late Adulthood) did not provide significant value as indicators to predict job satisfaction. Result showed that position, in-service education and job selection condition were most prominent predictors of job satisfaction in sport media. This result provided valuable information for candidate employees and managers who will be interested in seeking career opportunities media sector. |
Şiir Okuma Performansını Değerlendirme ile İlgili Görüşler ve Bir Değerlendirme Formu ÖnerisiFulya, FatihAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(1):96-112 Abstract | Full TextDünya ve Türk edebiyatında yeri çok eskilere dayanan şiir, öğrencilerin dil becerilerinin gelişmesine, bununla birlikte öğrencilerin kendilerini daha rahat bir şekilde ifade edebilmelerine yardımcı olmaktadır. Araştırmanın genel amacı, şiir okuma performansını değerlendirme ile ilgili görüşleri belirlemek ve bir değerlendirme formu önerisinde bulunmaktır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Kütahya’daki kamu ilk ve ortaokullarında görev yapan 16 öğretmen, 5 öğretmen adayı ve 2 öğretim üyesinden oluşmuştur. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerle şiir okumada bir standarda gidilebilmesi için “Şiir Okuma Performansını Değerlendirme Formu” oluşturulmuştur. Formda iyi şiir okunabilmesi için “ses, beden dili, duygu, dinleyici, ortam” boyutları ve bu boyutlara göre tespit edilmiş 43 madde yer almaktadır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Şiir, şiir okuma, değerlendirme, şiir okuma performansı, form.
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Anesthetic Management of Pediatric Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionMediha Turktan, Zehra HatipogluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(2):149-158 DOI 10.17827/aktd.05308Abstract | Full TextPulmonary arterial hypertension is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality associated with congenital heart disease. Patients in this group have a greater peroperative cardiovascular risks including cardiac arrest, pulmonary hypertensive crisis and death compared the normal population. The main purpose of anesthesia is to avoid increased pulmonary vascular resistance and myocardial depression. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(2.000): 149-158] |
TÜRKİYE’DE ENFLASYON HEDEFLEMESİNİN KAMU CARİ (TÜKETİM) HARCAMALARINA VE ÇIKTI AÇIĞINA ETKİSİÖzge UYSAL ŞAHİN Journal of Life Economics. 2014;1(2):115-124 DOI 10.15637/jlecon.40 Abstract | Full TextEnflasyon hedeflemesi rejimi, fiyat istikrarını gerçekleştirme ve sürdürmeye yönelik uygulanan modern bir para politikası stratejisidir. Enflasyon hedeflemesi rejimi sadece enflasyon oranının düşürülmesini sağlamaz. Faiz oranlarından yatırımlara, kamu harcamalarından üretime ve milli gelire kadar pek çok değişkeni de etkiler ve ayrıca bu değişkenlerden de etkilenir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de enflasyon hedeflemesinin kamu cari harcamalarına ve çıktı açığına etkisi Otoregresif Bütünleşik Hareketli Ortalama Modelleri (ARIMA) modeli ile araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Veri seti Ocak 1998-Eylül 2013 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre,
enflasyon hedeflemesi, kamu cari harcamalarını ve çıktı açığını pozitif ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemektedir. |
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The population growth and distribution of the foreign-borns in Turkey<p>Türkiye’de yurtdışı doğumlu nüfusun gelişimi ve dağılışıMustafa YakarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):494-523 Abstract | Full Text<p>From the very beginning of the 20<sup>th</sup> century a great many migrants migrated to Turkey because of its appeal as a nation-state and its transformations on a global scale in economic, political and social life. After the foundation of state-nation, the Turkish descents or Turkish origin Turks migration to Turkey were mainly from Turkish origins at the turn of century this trend had a new phase as foreign immigration.</p><p>In this study we have dealt with the migration and the foreign-borns population growth and distribution in Turkey which could be used as an indicator. It has also covered the spatial distribution and evaluation of it. The foreign-born population growth especially those who migrated from the Balkans, had a fluctuating manner as in line with the migration waves. We have observed that the trend has increased steadily after 1980s.</p><p>Those foreign-born migrants have mainly settled in the metropolitan and on the western coastal towns of Turkey. Among foreign-borns of Turkish descent coming from the Balkans and other foreign nationals distributions in Turkey vary greatly. Those who migrated from Balkans were placed in specified areas till the late periods of Ottomans, on the other hand, the other foreign nationals’ preferred sitting mainly in tourism destinations in which south and western coastal towns.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>20.yy’ın başında ulus-devlet olma süreciyle bağlantılı olarak yurtdışından Türkiye’ye olan göçler, bu yüzyılın sonuna doğru küresel boyutta değişen siyasal ve ekonomik koşullara bağlı olarak farklılaşmıştır. Bu yüzyılın başında Türk kökenli soydaşların göçleri, yüzyılın sonuna doğru yabancı göçlerine dönüşmeye başlamıştır.</p> <p>Bu araştırmada, yurtdışından Türkiye’ye olan göç sürecini ve boyutlarını açıklamak için, yurtdışı doğumlu nüfusun gelişimi ve dağılışının mekânsal açıdan ele alınarak analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.</p> Yurtdışı doğumlu nüfus, Balkanlardan gelen göç dalgalarına bağlı olarak inişli çıkışlı gelişme göstermekle birlikte, 1980 sonrasındaki yabancı uyrukluların etkisiyle hızlı bir artış eğilimi göstermiştir. Yurtdışı doğumlu nüfusun dağılışında ise, Türkiye’nin batısında özellikle de kıyılarında ve büyükşehirlerde yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte yurtdışı doğumlu Türk nüfusu ile yabancı uyrukluların yoğunlaştığı alanlar farklılık göstermektedir. Balkan göçmeni Türk nüfus 19.yy’dan günümüze belli alanlara yerleştirilirken/yerleşirken, yabancı uyruklular Türkiye’nin batı kıyılarındaki turizm merkezlerinde toplanmıştır. |
Health Promoting Behaviors and the Expectations for the Environment of the Hospital Administrative StaffHilal Ozcebe, Sema Attila, Ilay Berke, Halitcan Batur, Elif Gamze Buyukkupcu, Hatice Bektas, Can BuyukasikTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(6):707-716 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1328108727Abstract | Full TextAmac: It is important to learn how the people perceive their environment to promote health and to improve their perspectives. This study is aimed to determine the behaviors of smoking, physical activity, stres management and healthy eating of the administrative hospital staff and evaluate their perspectives about hospital environment. Gerec ve Yontem: The universe of the study was the administrative staffs working at a hospital. The questionnarie developed by the researchers .were used to collect data. The official permission was taken from hospital management, and the verbal permission was from the staff. Bulgular: The mean age of the participants was 34.4±7.43 and the mean year of working in this hospital was 10.7±7.1 years. The most common nutritional habit seen among all staff was drinking excess amount of tea, coffee, coke. Among the participants, 51.8% of the participants did not do any physical activity. The people interviewed in the study pointed out that the most given information among all topics was tobacco control (36.7%). Hospital staff declared the first desired expectations for their workplace as “having a seperate place to rest”, “professional support on communication skills”, “professional support on stress management”. The least expectation declared by the staff was "removing salt from the table". Sonuc: It is found that the hospital administrative staff interviewed in our study did not have enough awareness about health promoting behaviors and their accessibility to health promoting environment. The interventions should be developed to improve institutional policies, environmental infrastructure and also the level of awareness of staff. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(6.000): 707-716] |
The Management of Pemphigus Patients: Clinical Remission, Discontinuation of Therapy and Our ExperienceMukaddes Kavala, İlkin ZindancıTurkderm. 2008;42(Suppl 1):13-14 Abstract | Full TextThe goal of therapy in pemphigus patients is to control the disease with appropriate medication and to discontinue the treatment. The best indicator of the treatment efficiency is mortality and the lenght of clinical remission.Because of the lack of reliable criteria to evaluate the partial or complete and sustained remission seen in pemphigus patients,it is difficult to decide the withdrawal of their drugs. When patıents are in the active phase of the disease the main parameter for reducing the dose of drugs is clinical response When the patient is in clinical remission direct immunofluorescence test (DIF ),valuable in the management of the disease, is used. Since a negative DIF finding implies immunologic remision of the disease, therapy can be discontinued in patients with negative results of DIF after a long period of clinical remission. In our series, 88 patients with pemphigus were examined for clinical remission and immunological activity. The indirect imunofluorescence (IIF) was positive in 34 patients. 54 patients who were in clinical remission, 26 patients had negative and 28 patients had positive results of DIF. Patients with negative results of DIF had their medications discontinued while patients with positive results continued their therapy. During the follow up period, 6 of 26 patients with negative DIF relapsed. |
Investigation of Antioxidant Potential and Phytotoxic Effects of Ganoderma lucidum Methanol ExtractFuat Bozok, Tülin Eker, Gökhan Sezer, Adnan Bozdoğan, Hasan Hüseyin Doğan, Saadet BüyükalacaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(3):163-170 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to reveal allelopathic effects and antioxidant activities of methanolic extract of Ganoderma lucidum in Zorkun plateau (Osmaniye). It was determined that methanolic extract of G. lucidum has significantly phytotoxic effect by increasing the doses (1, 2, 4, 8 mg/mL) on Hordeum vulgare and Triticum aestivum. Total phenol and flavonoid amounts of G. lucidum were 114.55 mg/kg and 8.95 mg/kg, respectively. 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), scavenging activity (60%, 91% and 92%), reducing power (0.83, 1.43 and 2.23 Abs), and nitric oxide (NO) scavenging activity (48%, 55% and 70%) of this mushroom at the different concentrations (1.25, 2.5 and 5 mg/mL) were determined, respectively. However, H2O2 scavenging activity of the different concentrations (0.0156-0.125 mg/mL) was found as 18%, 56%, 60% and 86%, respectively. Based on these findings, it can suggest that G. lucidum methanolic extract has significantly phytotoxic effect and antioxidant activity. The present study is the first report on the phytotoxic effects and antioxidant activities of G. lucidum which consumed and collected from Amanos Mountains. |
Borlu Madde Katılım Oranının Yongalevhanın Fiziksel Özelliklerine EtkileriAhmet Ali VARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.71138Abstract | Full Textfiziksel özellikleri (özgül kütle, su alma, kalınlık artışı) test edilerek elde edilen bulgular, bilgisayarda SPSS istatistik programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçta, yongalevhanın özgül kütlesini, boraks+borik asit hariç, diğer borlu maddelerin katılım oranları istatistikî olarak önemli derecede etkilemiştir. Su alma ve kalınlık artışı oranları üzerine, hem borlu madde katılım oranı hem de suda bekletme süresi önemli bir etki yaparken, borlu madde katılım oranı ile suda bekletme süresi arasındaki etkileşim önemli bir etki yapmamıştır. Ayrıca toplam levha malzemesi içinde borlu madde katılım oranının artmasıyla özgül kütle iyileşmiş, su alımı ve kalınlık artışı kötüleşmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bor, Emprenye, Yongalevha, Fiziksel özellik, Özgül kütle, Su alımı, Kalınlık artışı |
SOME MILITARY TERMS IN QARAQHANID TURKIC / KARAHANLI TÜRKÇESİNDE ASKERLİKLE İLGİLİ BAZI TERİMLER ÜZERİNE (2)Ersin TERES (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2007;2(4):1185-1192 Abstract | Full TextWhen we glance at the Turkish history, we will see that it is full of wars and heroism. This situation reflected to a lot of Turkish texts such as Orhon inscriptions, Divânu Lugat-it Turk, and so on. In this point, Turks’ nomad culture had been effective to gain combative characteristic them. Until now, Turks’ combative characteristic was researched and the characteristics of Turks such as riding horse skillfully, using battle’s tools skillfully was examined.In this article, I will discuss the war technique and some terms about military service. In this point, I made a comparative study on Kutadgu Bilig, Divânu Lugat-it Turk, Atabetü’l Hakayık, Interlinear Qur’an Translation. Firstly, in these four texts, I determined some common words and pointed out places of words in texts and etimologies of these words. The words which I will discuss are: basu, karguy, kuyag, yasıç, süŋü, temürgen, tolum, toy, çıgılvar, kėş, yaġıçı. |
Retrospective analysis of melanoma patients who had PET-CT examinationÖzgür Bakar, Erkan Vardareli, Sedef Sahin, Selcen Yüksel, Tamer AksoyTurkderm. 2013;47(4):214-217 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.30306 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: The incidence of melanoma is increasing significantly in Turkey as it is in the whole world. Thus, Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT), which is being reimbursed by the government for the documentation of metastases of clinically suspicious patients with stages 1 b and higher, is becoming widely used. This study aims to analyze, the histopathological features of the tumors and the clinical and demographical data of the melanoma patients whom of which had PET-CT examination for the screening of metastases. Material and Methods: Study collected data of 57 melanoma patients who have underwent PET-CT evaluation in the Nuclear Department Unit, between the years of 2004-2011. On the basis of PET-CT positivity, SUV(Standard uptake value), demographical data, Breslow thickness, localization of the primary tumor, the presence of histopathologically documented ulceration, perineural, vascular and lymphatic invasion, metastases detected by other screening methods and the proposed treatment methods have been retrospectively analyzed. Results: Data collected showed PET-CT positivity in 22(39%) patients. The mean Breslow thickness was 5.12±6.29mm. Accordingly, n: 1(%7), with ≤1mm, n: 5(36%) with 2-4mm and n: 8(57%) with >4mm of Breslow thickness, had distant metastases. Statistically significant correlation was found between Breslow thickness and PET-CT positivity. The distribution of the primary tumor site was 35,3% left-sided, 25,5% right-sided and 39,2% on the midline. All patients with scalp involvement had distant metastases. No statistically significant correlation was found between PET-CT positivity and histopathologically proven ulceration, perineural, vascular and lymphatic invasion respectively. Thirty one percent positive correlation was found between Breslow thickness and SUV. Forty-five percent of PET-CT positive patients also had their metastases documented with other screening methods. All but 2 patients with distant metastases had wide tumor resection and adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy.Conclusion: Complementing PET-CT to conventional imaging methods, gains much importance in the treatment planning of some selected high risk melanoma patients. |
Effect Of Breast Self Examination Education to the Knowledge and Attitudes of Female StudentsKerime Derya Tasci Beydag, Hacer KaraoglanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(2):106-111 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted for the purpose of determining the effect of education about breast cancer and breast self examination (BSE) given to female students living in the dormitory on their knowledge and attitudes. Two hundred female students staying at the Denizli Province Credit and Dormitory Institution's dormitory were taken into the sample and data were obtained using a demographic questionnaire and "Survey about Knowledge of Breast Cancer and Breast Self Examination." The research forms were completed twice between November 2005 and February 2006 after permission was obtained officially from the institution and verbally from the students. After the first time the forms were completed a BSE brochure, which answered the questions on the survey, was used to give education to the students. The data were evaluated using percentage, Kruskal Wallis test, t test and t test in dependent groups. The mean age of the students was 20.1±1.6. Almost half (47.5%) of the students were in the education faculty, 58% had not previously received information about BSE, 69.5% were not performing BSE, 21.5 were occasionally performing BSE. Half (50%) of the students did not know how to perform BSE, 6.5% had a family member with breast cancer and 6% had discomfort in their breasts. There was a statistically significant difference determined between the pre and post-education mean scores in the students' BSE knowledge acquisition, source of knowledge acquired, BSE performance status and BSE performance frequency (p<0.05). [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(2.000): 106-111] |
Approach to Pediatric Patients during Surgical InterventionsSeher Ünver, Meltem YıldırımGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(3):128-133 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.35229Abstract | Full TextA child’s surgical period usually contains unpleasant and difficult experiences, for the child and the parents. The child in this period experiences greater anxiety and distress. On the other hand, pediatric patients have complex states that directly effects their perioperative care during. Because their perioperative care includes not only the knowledge of general surgical procedure and care of a patient in the operating room. It also includes the specific understanding of a child’s airway, anatomy and physiology, the understanding of child development and care of the child and family. This review is prepared to present these differences of the pediatric surgical patients and the care during their perioperative period. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 128-33) |
Wallada Bint al Mustakfi entre dos culturasshreen Mahmoud Al RefaiPhilology. 2013;58(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>La princesa cordobesa Wallada Bint al Mustakfi bil-lah, hija del califa al Mustakfi Muhammad Ibn Abdel Rahman Ibn Obaidil-lah Ibn Al Nasir lidin Al-lah era una poetisa estimable, a quien los grandes poetas no podían superar. Era una mujer única, guapa y decente. Mantenía una relación sentimental con el poeta y visir Ibn Zaydún. Dicha pasión, narrada por los poemas escritos por ambos amantes, se terminó por la separación debida a los celos, también de ambos; al poeta le gustó la voz de una esclava de la princesa. Eso dio rabia a la última. Movido también por los celos, Ibn Zaydún dedicó una epístola satírica al visir Ibn Abdús, que estaba enamorado de Wallada. Tal hecho también irritó a la princesa. A pesar de tener amantes y admiradores, Wallada murió sin casarse al día 2 de safar de 480 (o 484) de la Híjira pasando los ochenta años</p> <p>Me han llamado la atención el carácter tan culto, independiente y liberal de aquella mujer, su relación amorosa con Ibn Zaydún que no acabó felizmente y los muchos años que vivió sin casasre. Parece que la vida de la princesa hispano-musulmana llamó también la atención de muchos escritores árabes y españoles. Prueba de ello son varias obras literarias escritas en árabe y en español sobre Wallada e Ibn Zaydún. Por consiguiente, me resulta muy interesante realizar un estudio comparativo sobre este tema averiguando si, o no, la diferencia de culturas influiría en las opiniones de los autores sobre la vida sentimental de aquella poetisa cordobesa.</p> <div><br /><hr size="1" /></div> |
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Penicillin and Eritromycin Susceptibility of Group A Beta- Haemolytic Streptococci Isolated From Throat CulturesBarış Gülhan, Sevim Meşe, Heval Bilek, Arzu Onur, Şebnem Nergiz, Kadri GülDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(1):34-37 Abstract | Full TextIn this study we aimed to evaluate the antibiotic susceptibility of group A beta-haemolytic streptococcus isolated from throat cultures of the patients with diagnosis of acute tonsillopharyngitis. A total of 334 throat specimens collected between February 2006-June 2006 and 75 of them identified as group A beta-haemolytic streptococcus. The susceptibility of these isolates were inspected by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method.All the strains were susceptible to penicillin, but 8% resistance was detected to eritromycin. |
Food-grade Selection Markers in Lactic Acid BacteriaSong He, Fanghong Gong, Ya'nan Guo, Dechun Zhang.TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(4):499-510 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1309507875Abstract | Full TextLactic acid bacteria (LAB) are generally regarded as safe (GRAS) microorganisms and widely used in industry and medicine. We are trying to add additional properties to them by gene engineering. However, the genetically modified bacteria are not acceptable to use in food and medicine due to the presence of antibiotic resistance genes in plasmids. Thus, it is necessary to develop food-grade selection markers. Food-grade markers can be divided into three classes based on their selected characteristics: dominant, complementary and sugar fermentation markers. The developments on these food-grade selection markers were reviewed in order to provide valuable references for the further study. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(4.000): 499-510] |
Impact of Birth Parameters on Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer, Macula and Optic DiscVolkan Yeter, Nurşen ArıtürkTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(6):443-449 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.95866Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To investigate the relationships between the birth parameters such as birth weight, gestational age, and birth type and the
parameters of macula, optic nerve and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) in preschoolers.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: After a broad ophthalmologic examination was performed for every healthy child at age between 3 and 6, the
children were scanned by optical coherence tomography (OCT) for the evaluation of macula, optic disc, and RNFL parameters. The
relationships between the birth parameters and OCT parameters were analyzed by Spearman correlation test and Mann Whitney U test.
Re sults: One hundred and seventy-two eyes of 111 healthy children were evaluated in the study. The mean age of the children was
57.48±11.87 months (range: 30-80 months). Forty-eight percent of the children were delivered vaginally and the rest of them - by cesarean
section. The negative correlations between gestational age and thicknesses of superior inner and temporal inner macula, and temporal and
inferior RNFL were statistically significant(r=-0.204, p=0.019; r=-0.203, p=0.020; r=-0.230, p=0.009; r=0.175, p=0.047; respectively).
While the parameters that showed negative correlations with birth weight were superior outer macular thickness, temporal, inferior, and
average RNFL thicknesses and disc area, the parameters that demonstrated positive correlations with birth weight were cup/disc-area and
horizontal cup/disc ratios (r=-0.196,p= 0.025; r=-0.317, p< 0.001; r=-0.269, p= 0.002; r=-0.228, p=0.009; r=-0.189, p=0.032; r=0.181,
p=0.04; r=0.197, p= 0.025,respectively). Optic disc area of the children who were delivered vaginally was larger than that of the children
who were delivered by cesarean section and this difference between these two groups was statistically significant (p=0.034).
Dis cus si on: There were significant effects of the birth parameters such as birth weight and gestational age on some parameters of macula
and optic disc obtained by OCT. It may be thought that the impairment of intrauterine growth could possibly influence optic nerve head
and macula. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 443-9) |
Evaluation of Inflammatory Related Markers in Gestational Diabetes MellitusAyse KirbasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(114):501-504 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4429Abstract | Full TextAim: Subclinical inflammation has been suggested as an important factor in the pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Measuring the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) may be a simple and inexpensive method for assessing inflammatory status. The aim of this study is to evaluate the NLR and LMR and other commonly used inflammatory markers in women with GDM and to determine the correlation of NLR and LMR with metabolic parameters in gestational diabetic women. Material and Method: In this controlled cross-sectional study we examined 35 singleton, consecutive pregnant women with GDM and a control group of 40 healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies, matched for body mass index and age. Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) were performed at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy to diagnose GDM. The high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), NLR and LMR, fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin, and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) scores of the two groups were also compared. Results: NLR levels were higher and LMR levels were lower in pregnant with GDM women compared with healthy ones. Although hs-CRP levels were found to be higher in the GDM group, this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.08). While HbA1c, insulin, and HOMA-IR scores were significantly elevated in the GDM group compared with the healthy pregnant group, FBG levels were comparable. Discussion: Systemic inflammation was associated with GDM, and the association was independent of maternal BMI and weight gain during pregnancy. The results of this study suggest that inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of GDM. |
A genetical approach to deep venous thrombosisCelal YavuzJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):303-306 Abstract | Full TextDeep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a common disorderthat frequently occurs after surgical procedures andtrauma and in the presence of cancer or immobilizationconditions. However, it can also develop without any ofthese predisposing factors. This condition directs theresearcher’s enquiry to investigating the basis of organismalthrombotic predisposition. The common prothromboticgenetic mutations include factor V Leiden, factor IIG20210 A, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, prothrombinA20210, and factor XIII - VIII. Nevertheless, current studiessuggest that the thrombotic events are not connectedwith single gene deletion or homeostatic regulation is alsoaffected by other genetic risk factors. Complex interactionsof genetic mutations can be affects different levels ofthrombotic system or reinforce each other’s effects on homeostaticmechanisms. The analysis of literature, togetherwith the action mechanisms of the classic geneticalfactors and new suggestions, may contribute significantlyto our understanding of the genetic predisposition to venousthrombosis. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(2): 303-306 |
İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrasında Sovyet Tehdidi Karşısında Kalan Türkiye'nin Batı İle İşbirliği Yapma Süreci <br> After the Second World War Against the Soviet Threat in Western Turkey to Cooperate With the Remaining Process Osman YALÇINTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):919-958 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4854 Abstract | Full TextSecond World War began on the ashes of First World War.Unresolved problems were the main reason that caused The SecondWorld War. Turkey did not bow to pressures and started a new period oftime giving a National Combat. However, Second World War causedimportant problems for Turkey too. Import and export rates decreased.As soon as Second World War was over, although both sides laidtheir arms, Turkey had to keep 1.700.000 armed soldiers. Economicalproblems and being threatened by Soviets were quite important problemareas. In this situation, Turkey tried to find different ways to improve itsrelations with Western countries. American aid was received to meet therequirements of Turkish Army. American aid is known as TrumanDoctrine and Marshal Aid. Turkey which was included into this aid wassupported in this extent. As a result of this support, weapon systems were bought very cheap. After a while, substitute parts of those weapon systems created important cost.Turkey, took pain over being active member of international organizations, too. Being a member of United Nations, Turkey sent troops Korean War and attended the war there. Turkish army showed great bravery. After this success and determination, Turkey strengthened its position in international area being a NATO member. As a result of this situation, Turkey both took itself secure position against Soviet threat and has become a country which gives important support to peace since 1950s. Latest examples of this are Bosnian War, Kosovo Expedition and Afghanistan Expedition. <br> İkinci Dünya Savaşı, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın külleri üzerinde başlamıştır. Çözümsüz kalan uluslar arası sorunlar bu savaşın en önemli nedeni olmuştur. Türkiye Batılı devletlerin dayatmalarına boyun eğmemiş ve Milli Mücadele vererek yeni bir dönem başlatmıştır. Ne var ki, 2. Dünya Savaşı Türkiye için de önemli sorunlara neden olmuştur. Savaş yıllarında ithalat ve ihracat miktarı düşmüştür.Savaşın sona ermesi ile savaşan taraflar silah bırakmasına rağmen Türkiye 1.700.000 askeri silâhaltında tutmak zorunda kalmıştır. Ekonomik sorunlar ve ülkenin Sovyetler Birliği tarafından tehdit edilmesi oldukça önemli bir problem sahası olmuştur. Bu durum karşısında Türkiye, Batılı ülkeler ile ilişkilerini geliştirmek için yeni arayışlara girmiştir. Türk ordusunun gereksinimleri için Amerikan yardımı alınmıştır. Amerikan yardımları; Truman Doktrini ve Marşal Yardımı isimleri ile bilinmektedir. Marşal Yardımına sonradan dâhil olan Türkiye bu kapsamda desteklenmiştir. Bu desteğin bir sonucu olarak silah sistemleri oldukça ucuza alınmıştır. Bir süre sonra ise alınan silah sistemlerinin yedek parçaları önemli bir maliyet oluşturmuştur.Savaş, Avrupa’da tarihin en büyük yıkımına neden olmuştur. Öyle ki, Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonunda ekonomisi çökmeye başlayan ve iki dünya savaşı arasında bu durumu toparlamaya çalışan başta İngiltere olmak üzere Avrupa’nın ve dünyanın belirleyici güçleri için bu savaş büyük bir yıkım olmuştur. Dünyada önemli bir güç dengesi dönüşümü ve eksen kayması yaşanmıştır. Ne var ki, yeni güç odakları tecrübe yoksunudurlar ve gelecekle ilgili öngörüleri hemen hemen yok derecesindedir. Yalta ve Potsdam Konferanslarında alınan kararlar bu durumun belgesi hükmündedir. Öte yandan savaş yıllarında savaşan taraflar beklenmedik ittifaklar yapmışlar ve bu durum savaşın tam da ortasında kalan Türkiye için büyük riskleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Türkiye, tarafını değişen dengeler sebebiyle savaşın sonuna kadar netleştirememiştir. Türkiye bulunduğu konum itibariyle savaşan tarafların ortasında kalan bir ülke olarak tarafların yoğun baskısına maruz kalmıştır. Ancak bununla birlikte Batı çizgisine daha yakın durduğu da bir gerçektir. Savaşın sonunda çöken Batı dünyası kendini idare edecek durumda değildir. Sovyet tehdidi ve 4. Enternasyonal olarak da anılan Komünform yeni bir tehdit unsuru olarak ortaya çıkarken kısa zamanda niyetini göstermekten çekinmemiştir. Savaşsonrasında en güçlü Batılı devlet olarak ortaya çıkan ABD, SSCB’ninbarışın devamı için tehdit teşkil eden çalışmalarını bir süre içingörememiştir. Ancak 1947’de büyük ölçüde Sovyetlerin yayılmacıtavrından endişe duymaya başlayan Amerikan yönetimi, Sovyetyayılmacılığının önündeki en güçlü kalenin Türkiye olacağına kaniolmuş ve bu alanda siyasi kararlılığını ortaya koymaya başlamıştır. Bugelişme sonrasında Türkiye, bir süre için rahatlamış ve yıllar içindeKuzey komşusundan gelen baskı azalmıştır. Sovyet SosyalistCumhuriyetler Birliği (SSCB)’nin Doğu Avrupa’da yayılması ve yoğunbaskısı Avrupalı devletleri de tesir altına almıştır. Batı devletler bugelişmeler üzerine önce kendi aralarında güç birliği yapmayabaşlamışlar, Brüksel Antlaşması imzalanmıştır. Bilahare bölgesel veevrensel bir çatışmada güç birliği için 4 Nisan 1949 yılındaWashington’da; Belçika, Kanada, Danimarka, Fransa, İngiltere, İzlanda,İtalya, Lüksemburg, Hollanda, Norveç, Portekiz ve Birleşik Devletlertarafından Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşması Teşkilatı (North Atlantic TreatyOrganızation-NATO)’sı imzalanmıştırTürkiye, uluslararası örgütlerin etkin bir üyesi olmaya da özengöstermiştir. Birleşmiş Milletler üyesi olarak Kore Savaşı’na askergöndermiş ve orada savaşa katılmıştır. Türk ordusu büyükkahramanlık göstermiştir. Bu başarı ve kararlılık sonrası Türkiye birNATO üyesi olarak uluslararası alandaki konumunu daha dagüçlendirmiştir. Bu durumun sonucu olarak; hem Sovyet tehdidinekarşı kendini emniyete alırken hem de 1950’lerden günümüze barışadestek veren önemli bir ülke olmuştur. Buna son örnekler ise; Bosna-Hersek Savaşı, Kosova Harekâtı ve Afganistan Harekâtı’dır. |
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Detection of Malignant Liver LesionsBekir Çağlı, Osman Temizöz, Hakan Gençhellaç, Hasan Ümit, Alptekin Tosun, Bilge ÇakırBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(03):286-292 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To determine the value of superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-enhanced MR imaging in malignant liver lesions.Materials and Methods: Twenty patients with various hepatic masses or metastases were investigated with 1 tesla MR. T1-weighted FLASH and double- echo TSE T2-weighted sequences were applied before and after contrast injection. “Defining statistics” were prepared according to pre and postcontrast signal intensity measurements. Results: In this study there were 11 patients with metastases, 4 patients with hemangioma, 4 patients with HCC and one patient with a hemangioma and a metastasis at the same time. In cases wheret we found only hemangiomas, in all sequences, S/N ratios (p=0.043) and T2-weighted double-echo TSE with long TE SI change (p=0.043) were significant. While in the hemangiomas in T2-weighted double-echo TSE with long TE there is an decrease in the C/N ratios; in cases with metastasis and HCC, compared to other sequences significant increase in C/N ratio in T2-weighted double-echo TSE with short TE sequences was detected.Conclusion: SPIO-enhanced MR imaging can be used as a non-invasive radiologic technique for the detection focal liver lesions, to determine the number of lesions and also has a value in differentiating the benign lesions (especially hemangiomas) from primary tumors or metastatic malignant lesions. |
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Ocular findings in osteoporosis and rheumatismal diseasesMesut Coşkun, Ali AkalDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(4):329-332 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis and rheumatismal diseases have some findings that affecting all layers of the eye. Adult and Ju-venile rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren’s syndrome and an-cylosing spondylitis are frequently together with eye symptoms and signs. Eye findings frequently precede the symptoms of systemic disease. Uveitis, iridocyclitis, vitritis, keratitis, scleritis, anterior ischemic optic neu-ropathy and retinal vasculitis are the most frequent ocu-lar inflammatory findings. Ocular inflammation may be either related to disease process itself, or secondary to anti-inflammatory agents. In present study, in the light of literature review, ocular findings of osteoporosis and rheumatismal diseases that most frequently accompa-nied by ocular signs were reviewed. |
The Effects of Portfolio Assessment on Test Anxiety, Study Habit and AttitudeDilber BAHÇECİJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(1):169-182 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to find out whether portfolio assessment effects exam anxiety, study behavior, and attitude toward human anatomy course. As Portfolio assessment group 109, and as traditional assessment group 106, total 215 university students involved in this study. SPSS statistical analysis package programme was used in the analysis of the data. Considering the data variation, in the development of the data collection methods factor analysis and reliability test were used, in the analysis of the data two ways ANOVA , t-Test and correlation were used. The results indicated that the portfolio developed has positive effect on students‟ affective characteristics. The difference between portfolio assessment and traditional assessment was found as in favor of portfolio assessment in terms of students‟ affective characteristics including test anxiety, study habit, attitude and statistically meaningful (p<.01). |
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ KÂĞIT-KALEM VE DİNAMİK GEOMETRİ YAZILIMI KULLANARAK GEOMETRİK YER PROBLEMLERİNİ ÇÖZÜM SÜREÇLERİNİN İNCELENMESİKübra AÇIKGÜL, Recep ASLANERAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(2):468-512 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.96576Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate prospective elementary mathematics teachers’ problem-solving processes regarding locus problems. The research utilized case study method. The participants of the study were composed of 36 senior math prospective teachers. Prospective teachers completed six activities including locus problems by using dynamic geometry software and paper-pencil. In the study two of the six activities was considered. The data was collected through research diary notes, solution sheets, participant reports, and screen shots. As a result of the study it was determined that prospective teachers experienced challenging such as working on limited number points, drawing properly, , making enough mathematical statements and making generalization in paper-pencil application. Comparing these two processes, they had opportunities to make hypothesis, test their hypothesis and generalize etc. when they used software as a different from the paper-pencil |
A case of hepatitis secondary to mumpsNuray Can Uluğ, Mehmet UluğDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):302-304 Abstract | Full TextMumps is an acute viral infection, which is generally encountered among school-age children and young adults. In postpubertal patients, its clinical course is more severe and may cause serious complications. Hepatitis, a rare clinical manifestation of mumps, was encountered in an 8-year-old girl who was diagnosed to have mumps, was presented in this report. |
Left sided Amyand Hernia: A very rare caseBurak Veli Ülger, Abdullah Oğuz, Eyüp Öner, Enver Ay, Sadullah GirginDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):114-116 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0544Abstract | Full TextAn inguinal hernia containing appendix is termed an Amyand’s
hernia. It is a rare condition estimated to be found in
approximately 1 % of all inguinal hernia repairs. Depending
on the presence of inflammation in the hernia sac and
obstruction of hernia, clinical presentation can vary. We
report a case of left sided inguinal hernia in which appendix
vermiformis was detected in a 74 year-old male.
Appendix was not inflammated, so it was reduced and
then mesh hernioplasty was performed. The postoperative
course was uneventful. Performing appendectomy
is controversial in Amyand hernias in which appendix is
not inflammated. Appendectomy is recommended in left
sided Amyand hernias, due to the risc of misdiagnosis if
appendicitis develops in future. We didn’t perform appendectomy
because our patient was elderly and had a low
risk for developing acute appendicitis. Amyand hernias
are usually diagnosed peroperatively. Decision for appendectomy
relies on the inflammation of appendix, the side
of the hernia, the age and the comorbidities of the patient. |
After Meeting: The 1st Maritime Pilotage/Towage Services and Technologies CongressAdnan PARLAKJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2016;4(1):101-101 DOI 10.5505/jems.2016.33042Abstract | Full TextThe 1st Maritime Pilotage/Towage Services and Technologies Congress has been organized by UCTEA Chambers of Marine Engineers, UCTEA the Chamber of Turkish Naval Architects &
Marine Engineers and Turkish Maritime Pilots’ Association at 23 October 2015, Hilton Hotel, İzmir.
In the opening ceremony, two distinguished keynote speakers have presented their presentations. Captain Stein Inge DAHN who is the president of European Maritime Pilots’ Association(EMPA) has given a fulfilling speech on switching to hand steering by giving an example from the automation in the Aviation Industry. The second keynote speaker Robert G. Allan, who is the Executive Chairman of Robert Allan Ltd., has given a leading speech under the title of “The State of the Art in Escort Tug Technology -2015”.
Five key points have come into prominence during the symposium. To summarize:
• To prevent ships and cargos which are exposed to damages,
• To prevent marine and coastal environments against pollution due to collisions,
• To establish fast, secure and well organized sea traffic
• To develop new escort tug technologies and pilotage softwares in the national level
which is open to competitions in the international markets.
• Opening maritime pilotage into the competitions in the areas which needs special expertize.
In my opinion, the topics discussed in the symposium have the attendants won a wide horizon in the field. However, the presentations related to Escort Tug Technologies were insufficient from the standpoint of both quality and numbers of the manuscripts presented.
Due to importance of Maritime Pilotage/Towage Services and Technologies, much more attentions must be taken in the national and international levels and sustainability of the symposium must be provided . |
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Then and Now: English in Sri Lanka’s Public SectorKumaran RajandranInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):1-13 Abstract | Full TextEnglish was the official language of Sri Lanka during British colonization but it was replaced by Sinhala and Tamil as independence neared. The public sector was directly affected by this change although English held sway here for some years. Yet, English was made the link language for the Sinhalese and Tamils in 1987 and the state has since taken many steps to promote and improve its use in the public sector. Such change in language policy did not happen in void. It resulted from different perceptions nationalism and nationism had about English. This paper tries to understand the changing fate of English in Sri Lanka’s public sector by placing it in the context of nationalism and nationism. It aims to do two things, namely to explain nationalism and nationism in relation to Sri Lanka and to explore the presence of English in the public sector from independence until today, affected by nationalism and nationism. This investigative approach shows the influence of local ideology on language policy. It is ultimately seen that language policy concerning English in the public sector is responsive to the volatile political and social contexts of Sri Lanka. |
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The effect of massage by mothers on growth in healthy full term infantsHatice Bal Yılmaz, Zeynep ConkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):969-977 Abstract | Full Text<span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of massage by mothers on growth in healthy full term infants.</span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The research sample consisted of 60 healthy full term infants assigned with randomized controlled sampling technique. The control group consisted of 30 healthy infants who were cross-matched with a massage group of infants for gender, gestational age, birth weight, birth length and date of birth. Mothers in the massage group<span> </span>administered 15 minutes of massage to their infants daily for 14 weeks, starting on day 15 </span></span><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span>±</span></span><span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">2 of life. Body weight and height were measured in the two groups at birth and at the end of 4<sup>th</sup> weeks and 16<sup>th</sup> weeks corrected gestational age. The study was conducted at a public health clinic in an urban area of İzmir, Turkey between August 2003 and May 2004.<span> </span></span></span></span><span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Body<strong> </strong>weight and height gains in the massage group after 2 weeks and after 14 weeks of massage were higher than the control group. These differences in weight and height parameters were statistically significant. However it was determined that the male infants were the source of these differences. </span></span></span><span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This therapy would appear to be an easy, effective way for parents to enhance their infants’ growth. Massage application may have a potential to improve the growth in infants. </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span> <p> </p> |
Enderunlu Vâsıf’ın “Gönlümdeki” Redifli Gazelinde Tasavvufî Söylem* <br> Sufistic Discourse in “Gönlümdeki” Rhymed Gazelle by Enderunlu Vasıf Named Ahmet DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):973-984 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3352Abstract | Full TextIn all sources he is mentioned, Enderunlu Vasıf, one of the last period figures of Divan literature, is defined as a poet followed in wake that Nedim marked a century ago. Enderunlu Vasıf is regarded as “a simple imitation of Nedim” and said to be mundaneness when he digresses the grace of Nedim-like discourse. In addition, he is said to have presented a hopeless, debauched, bohemian personality in his poems. But Enderunlu Vasıf, is evaluated as “a man at a moderate level who trained with the former discipline” and his work as seen in “above all certificate of disintegration to enjoy”. From time totime we witness that he shelters the peaceful climate of Sufism by expressing the spiritual alienation caused by the sociocultural changes of his era in Sufistic discourse. Enderunlu Vasıf's the attitudes of cynical, reckless and unbuttoned is as well as is seen as one who is equally caring of the life and art. For this reason, he appears as two different mood. This situation creates the impression that the poems were written by two different poets. It is possible to observe this ambivalent structure, seen both in feelings and poems of Enderunlu Vasıf, in “gönlümdeki” rhymed gazelle more distinctly. In the poem, virtual and esoteric “I” perception is revealed; and contrary to expectations, by addressing “esoteric I”, gazelle is presented to attention in sufistic profundity. <br> Divan edebiyatının son dönem şahsiyetlerinden olan Enderunlu Vâsıf, isminin geçtiği hemen bütün kaynaklarda, yüz yıl önce Nedîm’in açmış olduğu çığırda yürüyen bir şair olarak tanımlanır. Kendisinden “Nedim’in basit bir kopyası” olarak bahsedilen ve kimi zaman “Nedîmâne” söyleyişteki zarafetten uzaklaşarak bayağılığa düştüğü kaydedilen Enderunlu Vâsıf’ın, şiirlerinde daha çok umursamaz, zevke ve eğlenceye düşkün, hayatı ciddiye almayan bir kişilik sergilediği söylenir. Ancak “eski terbiyenin yetiştirdiği orta seviyede bir adam” olarak değerlendirilen ve eseri “her şeyden evvel bir zevk çözülüşünün vesikası” olarak görülen Enderunlu Vâsıf’ın zaman zaman, devrin sosyokültürel yapısında görülmeye başlanan değişim ve dönüşümün sebep olduğu ruhsal sıkıntılarını, tasavvufi söylemle dışa vurarak, sufizmin asûde iklimine sığındığına da şahit olunur. Enderunlu Vâsıf, sıklıkla vurgulanan müstehzî, pervasız, laubali tavırların yanında, bazı şiirlerinde hayatı ve sanatı aynı nispette ciddiye alan vakur ve mütevekkil bir tip hatta “terk” ve “azadelik” peşinde koşan bir sufî olarak oldukça farklı ruh hâlleri ile karşımıza çıkar. Vâsıf’ın şiirlerinde görülen bu durum okuyucuda, şiirlerin iki ayrı şair elinden çıkmış izlenimini dahi uyandırır. Enderunlu Vâsıf’ın ruh dünyasında ve şiirlerinde görülen bu ikircikli yapıyı “gönlümdeki” redifli gazelinde daha net görmek mümkündür. Adeta zahirî ve batınî iki ayrı “ben” algısının ortaya konulduğu gazelde şair -beklenenin aksine- tavrını, “batınî ben”den yana koyarak gazeli tasavvufi bir derinlikle dikkatlere sunar. |
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Expansion in Higher Education and Faculty Supply in TurkeyMahmut ÖZERYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2011;1(1):023-026 Abstract | Full TextVarious countries reform their higher education systems depending on the economic conditions, public demands, and the developments in higher education market. In order to meet the demands of higher education, Turkish higher education has been expanded dramatically in the last few years. While the most dramatic increase is in the number of students, the increase in the number of faculties has been relatively slow. The paper stresses that Turkish higher education has to invest in doctoral education and to come up with certain policies for the faculty development in order to sustain the growth in higher education. |
6. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Yazım Yanlışları Sıklığı ve Yazım Yanlışlarının Nedenlerine İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri <br> 6th Grade Students’ Frequency Of Orthographic Mistakes And Teachers’ View About The Reasons For Orthographic Mistakes Ahmet AKKAYATurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):33-52 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4989Abstract | Full TextOrthographic mistake is one of the important elements leading to communication problems in written expression, and is generally one of the written expression acquisitions attempted to be taught students in educational institutions. This paper aims to reveal 6th grade students’ frequency of orthographic mistakes in their exam papers and to find out Turkish language teachers’ views about the reasons for orthographic mistakes. To do so, 336 exam papers of 6th grade students, collected both from two schools in Adıyaman city center and a village school, have been examined. 4142 orthographic mistakes have been identified. It is seen that students do not use symbols, acronyms/abbreviations, circumflex and proper nouns, do not miswrite complementary verb conjugations, and write accurately the words formed by such sound events as vowel shortening and epenthesis. It is identified that 6th grade students have made mistakes mostly in capitalization. Moreover, writing of consonants and vowels, syncopation, the conjunction of ‘de/da’ meaning ‘also’ in English are among other most repeated mistakes. In addition, the open-ended question “What are the 6th grade students’ reasons for orthographic mistakes?” has been asked to 16 Turkish language teachers so as to find out students’ reasons for orthographic mistakes. Content analysis method has been employed to analyze the acquired data. Those Turkish language teachers have responded that the 6th grade students’ reasons for orthographic mistakes are caused by lack of interest and attention, deficiency in basic language acquisition, lack of speaking in Turkish properly and efficiently outside school, exam types or teacher’s exam evaluations, and deficiency of either teachers or students in efficient utilization of sources about orthographic rules. Besides, this paper also suggests to identify the orthographic mistakes of students other than 6th grade, present the orthographic mistakes differently and efficiently, and to explain teachers the importance of orthographic mistakes. <br> Yazım yanlışları, yazılı anlatımda iletişim sorunlarının ortaya çıkmasına neden olan önemli ögelerden biridir ve genellikle eğitim-öğretim ortamlarında öğrencilere öğretilmeye çalışılan yazılı anlatım kazanımlarındandır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin sınav kâğıtlarında yaptıkları yazım yanlışlarının sıklığını ve Türkçe öğretmenlerinin yazım yanlışlarının nedenlerine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Adıyaman il merkezinden 2 ve köylerinden bir ortaokuldan tesadüfi olarak belirlenen 6. sınıfların 336 sınav kâğıdı incelenmiş ve bu araştırmanın verilerinin bir kısmı elde edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin 4142 yazım yanlışı yaptığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin sınavlarda simgeleri, kısaltmaları, düzeltme işaretini, yabancı özel adları kullanmadığı; ek fiilin yazılışı ve fiil çekimiyle ilgili yanlış yapmadıkları; ünlü daralması ve ünlü türemesi ses olaylarının olduğu kelimeleri doğru yazdıkları görülmüştür. 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin en fazla büyük harflerin yazılışında yanlış yaptıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte sessiz harflerin yazılışı, sesli harflerin yazılışı, ses yutumu, bağlaç olan da, de'nin yazılışı ise en fazla tekrarlanan diğer yazım yanlışlarıdır. Öğrencilerin yaptığı yazım yanlışların nedenlerini belirlemek için de 6. sınıf Türkçe dersine giren 16 Türkçe öğretmenine “6. sınıf öğrencilerinin yazım yanlışlarının nedenleri nelerdir?” açık uçlu sorusu yöneltilmiş ve bu araştırmanın verilerinin diğer kısmı elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Türkçe öğretmenleri, 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin yazım yanlışlarının nedenlerinin ilgi ve dikkat eksikliğinden, temel dil becerilerini edinemediklerinden, okul dışında Türkçenin doğru, güzel ve etkili kullanılmamasından, sınav türlerinden ya da öğretmenlerin sınav değerlendirmelerinden ve öğretmenlerin ya da öğrencilerin yazım kurallarının kaynaklarından etkili bir şekilde yararlanmadıklarından kaynaklandığını ifade etmiştir. Bununla birlikte, 6. sınıf dışındaki sınıfların da yazım yanlışlarının belirlenmesi, yazım yanlışlarının farklı ve etkili etkinliklerle sunulması, öğretmenlere yazım yanlışlarının öneminin anlatılması ise bu araştırmanın önerileri arasında yer almaktadır. <br> |
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The comparison of knee isokinetic performances and anthropometric measurement of professional soccers who play different positionBergün Meriç, Menşure Aydın, Tuncay Çolak, Enis Çolak, Murat SonInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of our study is determine knee flexibility and knee isokinetic performance of soccer players who play different position. In this study nineteen professional soccer players who play in Kocaelispor were choosen as a subjects. Range of movement (ROM)of knee and the knee flexion/extension muscle strengths were measured. In this measurement were used 60, 180 and 300 deg/sec con-con angular velocity protochol using biodex system III dynamometer.Statistically significant difference was found of total work of knee extensor in 60°/s between forwards and midfielders and also between forwards and defenders(p<0.05). Ekstansor muscle strength of forwards less than which of defenders and which of midfielders. Statistical differences were shown in 60°/s Peak Torque/body weight of between midfielders and defenders. Defenders have higher extensor muscle strength but lower values ROM. As the muscle strength and volume increase muscle get shorter. This can make risk for injures.While an exercise program is prepared play position must taken into consideration after isokinetic tests. Especially joint flexibility is indicator for future injures. |
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Modern Türk Çocuk Şiirinin Dil ve Üslup Özellikleri Cemil MemmedovTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):330-341 Abstract | Full TextAbstractPoem is one of the literary kinds which are the most encountered by children. One of the important issues to be considered in being successful for child poems is their language and style properties. Language and style issues play crucial role on making poems understood and liked by children through perceiving them. We can say that it almost forms the soul and the foundation of child poems. As the style that was used in child poems in 1970-1990’s in Turkey indicates the specific reflective style of Turkish child poets, it reflects the language and style opportunities of this period as well. Nowadays, a lot of successful child poems have been written. However, the most important and obvious problem of the language and style issue about this period had become the ignorance of child’s world and their psychological condition. In addition to this, some points in child world were not analyzed detail. In the article the language and style of the child poetry which has been written in the years between 1970-1990’s was studied on the base of poems of the period.ÖzetŞiir çocukların en çok karşılaştıkları edebi türlerden biridir. Çocuk şiirlerinin başarılı olması için dikkat edilmesi gereken meselelerden biri de şiirdeki dil ve üslup özellikleridir. Şiirlerin çocuklar tarafından algılanarak idrak edilmesinde, sevilmesinde dil ve üslup özellikleri önemli role sahiptir. Türkiye'de 1970-1990’lı yıllarda çocuk şiirlerinde kullanılan üslup Türk çocuk şairlerinin özgün ifade tarzını gösterdiği gibi aynı zamanda dönemin dil-üslup imkânlarını da yansıtmaktadır. Bu yıllarda birçok şair tarafından başarılı çocuk şiirleri yazılmıştır. Fakat dönemin dil-üslup meselelerinde karşılaşılan en önemli özellik çocuk dünyasının, çocuk psikolojisinin ve genel olarak çocuk inceliklerinin yeterli düzeyde dikkate alınmamasıdır. Makalede 1970-1990’lı yıllarda yazılmış çocuk şiirlerindeki dil ve üslup özellikleri dönemin şiir örnekleri doğrultusunda ele alınmıştır.Les Caractéristiques du langage et du style des poèmes pour enfants dans la poésie Turque moderne (Selon les exemples des années de 1970-1990)RésuméLa poésie est un des genres littéraires que les enfants rencontrent le plus souvent: il faut donc faire particulièrement attention aux caractéristiques du langage et du style dans la poésie afin que les poèmes pour enfants soient réussis, compris et aimés par les enfants. Les caractéristiques du langage et du style constituent presque exclusivement l’esprit et la base des poèmes pour enfants. Le style qu’on a utilisé dans les poèmes pour enfants dans les années de 1970-1990 montre clairement la manière originale des poètes dont les poèmes pour enfants reflètent les possibilités au niveau du langage et du style de l’époque. Dans cette période, de nombreux poètes ont écrit avec succès des poèmes pour enfants. Mais la caractéristique la plus négative au sujet des questions du langage et du style que l’on rencontre dans cette période consiste à ne pas prendre suffisamment en considération l’univers de l’enfant, sa psychologie et ses points subtils. Dans ce travail, on a examiné les caractéristiques du langage et du style des poèmes pour enfants dans les années de 1970-1990 en fonction des exemples de poèmes de l’époque concernée. |
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Türkiye’de Mali Yerelleşmenin Boyutları ve Ölçümü Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme(An Analysis of the Extent and Measurement of Fiscal Decentralization in Turkey)Harun YÜKSELYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(2):191-208 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, a growing number of countries around the world are assigning revenue sources and expenditure functions from central government to the lower levels of governments in terms of fiscal decentralization programs. This is because of the argument that sub-national governments are closer to the people and hence better programmed and ready to give the right services according to the local preferences at lower costs. Fiscal decentralization, as a part of public reform programs in developed and developing countries, aims to improve the autonomy of local governments. It is also known that fiscal decentralization enhances the effectiveness of provision of public services. Thus, it also contributes the economic growth at local and macro level through the enhancement of accountability and transparency of public services. Fiscal decentralization in Turkey, local expenditures as a percentage of total expenditures, remains low according to the developed and developing countries. This study tends to explore the extent of fiscal decentralization and its measurement firstly, and then will give the aspects of fiscal decentralization of Turkey at local and regional level. |
Development of a Framework for Ontology Based Sentiment Analysis on Social MediaKadir Tutar, Murat Osman Ünalır, Levent TokerPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(5):194-202 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2015.67689Abstract | Full Text<span>Developing internet technology, trend social media applications and web 2.0 have changed the internet usage habits of internet users. By this means the internet users have started to share their feelings and thoughts on social media from anywhere at anytime. With the increasement of social media usage, valuable feedback data has been increased more and more as well. To this end collection, interpretation and evaluation of this data has come into importance. 'Sentiment analysis' and 'natural language process' methods have been used on text-based data for evaluation and opinion mining to overcome this necessity. In this study, a new ontology-based sentiment analysis method has been developed in order to enhance the accuracy of results that obtained by current sentiment analysis methods. This newly developed method requires to model the domain-specific information on the ontology prior to the analysis procedure. Though this approach, more accurate and more qualified results have been provided to obtain in compared to classic sentiment analysis methods. Another important and innovative feature of this developed infrastructure is being able to do Turkish based sentiment analysis.</span> |
Pancreas Bone Testis AxisGulfidan Coskun, Hulya Ozgur, Sait PolatArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(3):355-367 Abstract | Full TextBone which has movement and support functions, is the largest organ of the body. Bone is regulated by hormonal signal but it also acts as an endocrine organ. Many peptide hormones such as osteocalcin are secreted from bone. Osteocalcin which is an osteoblast derived hormone, has two forms: and ldquo;carboxylated (inactive) osteocalcin and decarboxylated (active) osteocalcin and rdquo;. While inactive osteocalcin is found in bone matrix, active osteocalcin is given to blood circulation and acts as a multifunctional hormone. In the past ten years, numerous epidemiological, genetic and biochemical studies have revealed hormonal links between bone and pancreas, adipose tissue, gonads via active osteocalcin. In this review, a newly defined pathway called pancreas-bone-testis axis which stimulates testosterone synthesis independent of hypothalamic hypophyseal testicular axis, is discussed. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(3.000): 355-367] |
Türk Kültürü ve Milli Kimlik Bağlamında “Kozmopolitizm”Cengiz KARATAŞTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(1):106-118 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i1.2Abstract | Full TextTürk kültürünün kökleri çok eski tarihlere uzanmaktadır. “Milli kültür” kavramı tarihi süreç içerisinde oluşmuş bir birikimin adıdır. “Kozmopolitizm” kavramı ise varoluşu itibariyle bu birikimi reddeder. Kozmopolitizmde kelimenin kavramsal anlamına uygun olarak kimlik değil kimliksizlik esastır. “Osmanlıcılık” düşüncesi de 19. yüzyıl Türkiye’sinde kozmopolitizmin’in bir yansıması olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ziya Gökalp, Ömer Seyfettin, Yahya Kemal gibi birçok yazarımız kozmopolitizmin karşısındadır. Buna karşın Tevfik Fikret ve Tunalı Hilmi gibi şahsiyetlerin kozmopolitizme taraf oldukları aşikârdır.
Kozmopolitizm temelinde, çok kültürlülük ve ulus devlet mantığının anlaşılması açısından söz konusu fikir adamlarımızın düşünceleri ve bakış açıları önemlidir. |
TRAFFIC NOISE IN KONYA AND SOME PROPOSALSMehmet Emin AYDIN, Nuray ATEŞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(3):447-456 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the results of an investigation on traffic noise in Konya are presented. The aim of the study is to determine the traffic noise in Konya and to investigate possible solutions to reduce the traffic noise. Noise levels are measured on ten different streets between 9 00 - 17 00 hours and the results are evaluated. As a result of this investigation, the noise levels on the streets considered are found to be exceeding the noise levels given by the regulations. Some proposals are suggested in order to reduce the noise levels. |
•Primary brain tumors: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis and histopathological correlationAbdurrahim Dusak, Alpay Alkan, Özlem Aydagün, Çağatay Önal, Bülent Mızrak, Kaya SaraçJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):233-241 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0394Abstract | Full TextObjective: Recent advances in treatment of primary brain tumors have increased the interest in radiological imaging in respect to both the diagnosis of tumor and the evaluation of the efficiency of therapy. Conventional Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging is commonly used for diagnosis and follows up of the primary brain tumors, but it fails in grading of the tumors. MR spectroscopy permits in-vivo biochemical evaluation of brain lesions.
Methods: Twenty three patients with histopathologic diagnosis of primary brain tumor and control group consisting of 23 healthy volunteers were investigated. In addition to conventional MR imaging of all patients were underwent point resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) sequence via single voxel MR spectroscopy. Using MR spectroscopy, metabolites [N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), choline (Cho), myo-inositol (mI), lipid, lactate and alanine] and their ratio to creatine (Cr) were measured quantitatively.
Results: MR spectroscopic imaging of neuroglial primary brain tumors revealed that the NAA/Cr and mI/Cr ratios were decreased. In extra axial primary brain tumors, which consist of meningioma, NAA wasn’t detected, Cho/Cr ratio was remarkably increased, mI/Cr, lipid/Cr and lactate/Cr ratios were mildly increased. Alanine peak was detected only in meningioma. In high grade neuroglial tumors in proportion to low grade ones NAA/Cr and mI/Cr ratios were decreased, Cho/Cr, lipid/Cr and lactate/Cr ratios were remarkably increased.
Conclusion: MR spectroscopy provides extra information in classification of primary brain tumors as intra-axial and extra-axial, and in grading of neuroglial primary brain tumors as high grade or low grade. It was concluded that using conventional MR imaging in cooperation with MR spectroscopy is beneficial in differential diagnosis and in grading of primary brain tumors. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 233-241 |
Çatışmanın Sebepleri ve Yönetimi = The Reasons for Conflict and Conflict ManagementErcan ERGÜN, Adnan CEYLAN, Lütfihak ALPKANDogus University Journal. 2000;(2):39-51 Abstract | Full TextThis study has been conducted in order to investigate the nature, types, reasons and parties of conflict, and thus to contribute to the conflict management. After defining the concept of conflict as "a struggle in the form of a limited competition" or "disagreement or discord among the parties" , this article has mentioned the fact that conflict is unavoidable and also if managed properly, it can bring to the organization some functional advantage. In this respect, we conducted a questionnaire study among 120 employees in an industrial firm, some significant findings about reasons and resolution methods of conflict have come out. |
Comparison Of Classification Success Of Human Development Index By Using Ordered Logistic Regression Analysis And Artificial Neural Network MethodsEmre Yakut, Murat Gündüz, Ayhan Demirciİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(4):172-199 Abstract | Full TextEconomic development and growth are among the most important objectives for
many countries. Not only economic development but also human development, which means enhancing and improving people’s quality of life, plays an important role for reaching this objective. For this reason, human development index has become a widely preferred and recognized numerical indicator for comparison and classification of countries. The purpose of this research is to compare the classification success of Human Development Index by using ordered logistic regression and artificial neural network. The data of 81 countries, which has United Nations Development Program’s
Human Development Index, between the years of 2010-2012 were used in this study. Countries are classified for having very high, high and moderate levels of human development. The results of the ordered lojistic regression model indicate that determinants including infant mortality rate, health expenses, number of internet users, import and export were observed as statistically significant. As a comparison of the analysis, Ordered Logistic Regression Analysis proved 88,1 % success in classification while Multilayer Neural Networks Model showed 97,1 % success |
11 Eylül Sonrası Türk-Amerikan İlişkileri ve Karikatüre YansımasıMurat Erdemİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(40) Abstract | Full Text<p style="margin: 0cm 20.4pt 6pt 9.05pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Bu çalışmanın amacı hem Türk-Amerikan ilişkileri hem de Amerika ile Batı açısından tarihsel ve siyasal bağlamda bir milat olarak kabul edilen 11 Eylül ardından ortaya çıkan süreçte yaşanan olayları karikatürlere yansıyan boyutuyla ortaya koymak ve incelemektir. Böylece, yakın dönemde yaşanan daha çok siyasi tanımlama içinde ele alınan gelişmeleri farklı bir pencereden özellikle Türk kamuoyuna sunulan Amerikan imgesine yönelik çözümlemeleri de ele alma imkânı söz konusu olacaktır. Çalışmanın özgün ve temel malzemesi olan karikatürler, Türk kamuoyunun gündeminde yer almış ve hem toplumun düşünce ve eğilimleriyle ilgili ipuçları vermiş, hem de bir ileti olarak kamuya belli bir görüş ve düşünceyi sunmuştur. Ele alacağımız konular tarihsel izlence takip ederek, 11 Eylül saldırıları, 2. Körfez Savaşı, 1 Mart Tezkeresi ve Çuval Hadisesi ve Büyük Ortadoğu Projesi gibi olayları içermekte ve buna paralel olarak bu gelişmeler ile ilişkili karikatürlerin göstergebilimsel açıdan çözümlenerek yaşanan sürece farklı bir noktadan projeksiyon tutulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Böylece, zengin bir kültürel metin olmasına karşın akademik çalışmalarda pek fazla yer bulamayan karikatürlerin bilimsel açıdan değerlendirilebileceğini ve araştırma konusunun çalışma alanına zengin ve canlı referanslar oluşturabileceğini ortaya koymak ve Türk-Amerikan ilişkilerine ve Amerikan imgesine ışık tutan kültür incelemeleri çalışması sunmaktır.</span></span></p> |
Sağlık Araştırmalarında Sınıf İçi Korelasyon Katsayısının KullanımıYasemin GENÇ, Derya ÖZTUNA, Can ATEŞTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2009;1(2):59-64 Abstract | Full TextGüvenirlik, ölçümlerin tekrarlanabilirliği ya da tekrarlı ölçümlerin tutarlılığı olarak tanımlanır. Sağlık alanında en yaygın kullanılan güvenirlik çalışmaları, gözlemci-içi ve gözlemciler-arası uyumdur. Bu çalışmalarda en temel amaç, aynı denekten alınan tekrarlı ölçümler veya aynı denek üzerinde iki ya da daha fazla sayıda gözlemcinin ölçümleri arasındaki uyumun değerlendirilmesidir. Ölçümler sürekli olduğunda, gözlemci içi veya gözlemciler arası uyumun değerlendirilmesinde, sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı (SKK) kullanılır. Çalışmanın amacı, tasarımı ve ölçümlerin alınma tipine bağlı olarak SKK hesaplanmasında kullanılan farklı formüller mevcuttur. Sadece deneklerden kaynaklanan sistematik bir değişkenlik varsa, tek yönlü modeller; deneklerin yanısıra, gözlemcilerden kaynaklanan bir değişkenlik de varsa iki yönlü modeller kullanılmalıdır. Tüm modeller için denek etkisi rastgele alınır. Bununla beraber gözlemcinin etkisi, modelin tanımlanmasında etkilidir. Eğer gözlemcinin etkisi rastgele ise, model "rastgele etki modeli", sabit ise, "karma etki modeli" olarak tanımlanır. Model seçiminden sonra, diğer iki önemli ayrım ise, SKK'nın, elde edilen gözlem değerlerinin tek bir ölçüm sonucuna mı yoksa birden çok ölçümün toplamı ya da ortalaması kullanılarak mı hesaplandığı ve SKK hesaplamalarının, "tutarlılık" veya "mutlak uyum" tanımlarından hangisi kullanılarak yapıldığıdır. SKK, sağlık alanındaki çalışmalarda sıkça kullanıldığı için, hangi deney düzeninde hangi SKK'nın uygun olduğuna karar vermek önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, SKK modelleri arasındaki farklılıklar ayrıntılı olarak açıklanacaktır. |
THE TERM ‘GHOST WORD’ AND MEANINGS OF SOME GHOST WORDS IN CHAGATAY DICTIONARY <br> ‘GÖLGE KELİME’ TERİMİ VE ÇAĞATAYCA SÖZLÜKLERDEKİ BAZI GÖLGE KELİMELER Fatih ERBAYTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1175-1186 Abstract | Full Text‘Ghost word’ can be defined as the words that arises from the faults of those preparing a dictionary and that is actually not present. ‘Ghost words’ are involved almost in all the languages. In respect of lexicography, there are many samples of “ghost word” in Chagatay Turkish that has an important place among Turkish languages. Words to express it numerically, but not likely to be conducted on this subject is certain to increase the number. In this study, the term ‘ghost word’ is discussed. Then, “ghost word” samples that were revealed by the review of Chagatay Turkish are examined comparatively. <br> <br> Bir sözlüğü hazırlayanların hatalarından ortaya çıkmış; gerçekte o dilde bulunmayan kelimeler şeklinde tanımlanabilecek olan ‘gölge kelimeler’, hemen her dilde yer almaktadır. Sözlükçülük bakımından Türk dili içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Çağatay Türkçesinde de birçok ‘gölge kelime’ örneği bulunmaktadır. Bu kelimeleri sayıca ifade etmek pek mümkün olmasa da bu konu üzerine yapılacak çalışmalarla sayının artacağı muhakkaktır. Bu makalede, öncelikle ‘gölge kelime’ terimi üzerinde durulmuş; daha sonra Çağatay Türkçesi sözlüklerinde yer alan bazı ‘gölge kelime’ örnekleri karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. |
CONCEPTUAL EVOLUTION OF ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAM THROUGH THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURYÜlkü Öztentasarım + kuram. 2015;11(19):37-54 Abstract | Full Text<p>This paper traces the conceptual evolution of Architectural Program through the second half of the 20<sup>th</sup> century. It discusses the evolution of the notion and its place in the architectural discourse in the works of various scholars, while giving and reviewing essential views, with a particular focus on two paradigmatic epistemological positions under which these views could be categorized: analysis-synthesis and conjecture-refutations. Aiming towards a reconsideration of the notion, it concludes with presenting our present understanding and conception of the notion, namely the present “state” of architectural program in the architectural agenda.</p> |
Eleştirel Düşünme ve İslami YöntemHÜLYA ÇINARTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(2):156-172 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i2.330Abstract | Full TextBaşarı için eleştirel düşünme önemlidir. Nasıl hareket edeceğimizi düşünmeden çevreyle etkileşim içinde olmamıza olanak sağlar. Eleştirel alışkanlık, görevini güzel ve kolay bir biçimde yerine getirmesi için hayatta gereklidir. Eleştirel düşünme alışkanlıklarını biçimlendirme dünyanın üstesinden gelmemize yardım eder. Eleştirel alışkanlık bizi hayatta göründüğünden daha zengin deneyimlerle daha ilgili bireyler haline getirir.
Eleştirel düşünmedeki başarısızlık yaşamımızdaki daha zengin bir deneyimden bizi mahrum edecektir. Çünkü eleştirel düşünme zihnimize ve kalbimize Allah (S. A. V) tarafından aşılanan kıymetli bir yetenektir. Böyle bir hazineyi başarısız kullanmak sadece bir israf değil aynı zamanda bu dünyada bizim Allah'ın Halifesi gibi konumumuza da ihanettir. |
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Pen lid Aspirations of School Aged Children: Educators and Parents should pay Attention to an IssueUfuk CobanogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):21-23 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.315Abstract | Full TextAim: Foreign body aspiration is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in childhood. Determining and removing aspirated foreign bodies from the airways is important in preventing complications. This research aims to investigate the features of tracheobronchial aspiration pen lid cases admitted to Van 100. Yil University Medical Faculty Chest Surgery Clinic, and to find out whether these data are consistent with the literature. Material and Methods: Thirteen pediatric patients who were admitted to our clinics between 1995 and 2007 with the diagnosis of pen lid aspiration, were retrospectively reviewed in terms of gender, age, complaints, timing of consultation, physical examination findings, radiologic findings and, localization of the foreign body, types of treatment given, complications and mortality. Results: Of the patients 6 (46.2%) were male and 7 (53.8%) were female. The range of age was 7-14 years, and mean age was 9.2± 5.6. The most common complaint was unexpected coughing in symptomatic patients. Other frequent symptoms were respiratory distress and wheezing. It has also been revealed that of all the cases, 6 (46.2%) admitted to the hospital in the first 6 hours, 5 (38.4%) in 24 hours, and 2 patients (15.4%) consulted in the hospital after more than 72 hours elapsed. Nine (69.2%) of the foreign bodies were located in the right bronchial tree, 4 (30.8%) were in the left. The foreign bodies were aken out by rigid bronchoscopy in all cases. There were no complications and mortality in this group.
Conclusions
Pen lids aspiration for school-age childern is a significant danger, they are
mainly accidentally among the school-age children. This series has been
compiled to underline the fact that these events can be prevented by simple
precautions by parents and teachers. |
Bilgi, Regülasyon ve Rekabet : Bir Piyasa Süreci Yaklaşımı = Knowledge, Regulation And Competition: A Market Process ApproachFuat OĞUZDogus University Journal. 2005;6(2):253-267 Abstract | Full TextThe economic theory of regulation has been around since 1970s. Chicago school economists were pioneers in this new research area. After 30 years, economics of regulation is no longer under the monopoly of the Chicago economists. Chicago approach begins with the assumption that politicians and bureaucrats also follow their self-interests. Stigler, Peltzman and others study the regulatory processes under this new framework. Beginning with 1980s, two alternative schools developed theories of regulation: Public choice school and the market process theory. Public choice theory begins with Tullock and Buchanan's works, and rejects public interest arguments like Chicago school. However, it uses mostly neo-classical toolbox and carries the same problems of static competition theory. A different approach to regulation comes from the Austrian school. The goal of this paper is to discuss the relevance of the market process theory for the economics of regulation. To begin with, is discussed the nature of the market process theory. Then, is analyzed the market process approach to regulation. The paper ends with an assessment of the market process theory's implications over regulatory issues. |
Thinking on CauseRahmi KarakuşBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2011;1(1):01-16 Abstract | Full TextThe causality which is the most important tools of information of philosophy and science is understood in different ways since Aristotle. Such that for someone the cause and affact principle is innate, and an experience derived from the habid for someone, and an illusion of metaphysics in the form of closed. The shape of daily life in this topic should be known with all of concepts and assumptions which shape its contents. These issiues open the door of these problems are even more challenging problems of philosophy when we look at them closely. |
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An examination of secondary school students' levels of reader self-perception ın terms of gender, grade, reading environment and frequency<p>Ortaokul öğrencilerinin okur öz algı düzeylerinin cinsiyet, sınıf, okuma ortamı ve sıklığı açısından incelenmesiMuhammet Baştuğ, Tuğba ÇelikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):903-919 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3120Abstract | Full Text<p>This study aims to investigate secondary schools students' reader self-perception and its relationship with the variables gender, grade level, student’s and family's reading frequency and their preferences of reading environment. In the 2013-2014 academic year, a total of 549 students including the fifth, sixth seventh and eighth grade students were randomly selected from five schools in two different cities, located in the Central Anatolia region in this study. The scores of female students' levels of reader self-perception were higher than male students. Regarding the grade level, it was found that there is no statistically significant difference among grades in their levels of reader self-perception. With regards to reader self-perception level of the students in this research, the frequency of reading, and frequency of family reading differed statistically significantly. In addition, students who prefer online reading have higher scores of reader self-perception levels than those who prefer in print reading.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmada cinsiyet, okuma ortamı seçimi, sınıf düzeyi, öğrenci okuma sıklığı ile anne ve baba okuma sıklığı değişkenlerine göre öğrencilerdeki okur öz algı düzeylerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. 2013-2014 eğitim yılında, 2 farklı ildeki 5 okuldan kolayda örnekleme yoluyla seçilen beşinci, altıncı, yedinci ve sekizinci sınıflara devam eden toplam 549 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre kız öğrencilerin okur öz algı düzeylerine ilişkin puanları, erkek öğrencilere göre daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Sınıf düzeyine göre öğrencilerin okur öz algı düzeylerine ilişkin puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark oluşmamıştır. Araştırmada öğrencilerin okur öz algı düzeyleri, öğrenci okuma sıklığı, öğrencinin anne ve baba okuma sıklığına göre okuma sıklığı yüksek olanlar lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmıştır. Ayrıca internet ortamından okuma yapmayı tercih eden öğrencilerin okur öz algı düzeylerine ilişkin puanları, basılı materyalden okuma yapmayı tercih eden öğrencilere göre anlamlı bir şekilde internet ortamından okuma yapanlar lehine farklılaşmıştır.</p> |
READING THE EAST FROM WITHIN: ON EASTERN POEMS <br> DOĞUYU İÇERİDEN OKUMAK: DOĞU ŞİİRLERİ ÜZERİNEM. Fatih KANTERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1347-1352 Abstract | Full Text“Eastern Poems” is a work that treats the people in the East of Turkey. Centering on the East generally, the work includes the East and traditional life of Eastern people as poetic themes. The main features of these poems are their narrate the East not only as an observer from outside, but also the people from within.Eastern people are characterized in the poems foregrounding the relationship between space and human. Especially a deeper meaning of word stiffens imaginary expansion of poems. <br> <br> “Doğu şiirleri” Türkiye’nin Doğusunda yer alan insanları konu edinen bir eserdir. Genel olarak Doğu’yu merkeze alan şiirlerde Doğu ve insan geleneksel yaşamın izleri sürülerek şiire konu edilir. Bu şiirlerin temel özelliği; Doğu’yu sadece dışarıdan gözlemci olarak değil Doğu’da yaşayan bir insanın gözüyle aktarmasıdır.Doğu insanı, mekân ve insan ilişkisi ön plana çıkarılarak şiirlerde ele alınır. Özellikle sözün anlam yönünden daha derin olması şiirlerde imgesel açılımı kuvvetlendirir. |
<i>Laurus nobilis</i>, <i>Vitex agnus-castus</i> ve <i>Tamarix parviflora</i> Türlerinin Kimyasal İçeriği ve Fenolik Ekstraktiflerinin İncelenmesiSamim YAŞAR, Ali Uğur CEVİZ, Yasin KARATEPESüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.21924Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada <em>Laurus nobilis, Vitex agnus-castus </em>ve <em>Tamarix parviflora</em> bitkilerinden alınan örneklerde kimyasal bileşim ve fenolik ekstraktifler incelenmiştir. Bu türlerin endüstriyel anlamda oduna alternatif olabilirliği ve antioksidan üretiminde hammadde olarak kullanılabilirliği değerlendirilmiştir. <em>Laurus nobilis, Vitex agnus-castus </em>ve <em>Tamarix parviflora </em>bitkilerine ait örneklerde holoselüloz, selüloz, α-selüloz, lignin ve kül miktarları ile etanol siklohekzan, soğuk su, sıcak su ve %1 NaOH çözünürlükleri sırasıyla %73.26-76.32, %53.58-54.52, %43.28-44.73, %20.39-21.27, %2.12-2.79, %2.49-2.71, %9.67-11.70, %10.77-12.42 ve %21.77-24.48 aralığında bulunmuştur. HPLC analizleri toplam fenolik madde miktarının <em>Vitex agnus-castus</em>’da (2.09 mg/g), <em>Tamarix parviflora</em>’da (1.05 mg/g) ve <em>Laurus nobilis</em>’de (0.58 mg/g) olduğunu göstermiştir. <em>Laurus nobilis</em>’te en yüksek miktardaki fenolik ekstraktif madde epikateşin (0.23 mg/g) ve <em>Tamarix parviflora</em>’da gallik asit (0.17 mg/g) olarak belirlenmiş, <em>Vitex agnus-castus</em>’da ise <em>p</em>-hidroksibenzoik asit (0.95 mg/g) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, çalışma konusu bitkilerin iğne yapraklı ve yapraklı türlerle karşılaştırılabilir düzeyde olduğunu göstermiş olup, söz konusu maki türlerinin orman ürünleri endüstrisinde ve ticari antioksidan üretiminde hammadde olarak kullanılabileceklerini ortaya koymuştur.</p> |
The Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction among Teachers Working at Private CoursesHasan DEMİRTAŞJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2010;11(2):177-206 Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to examine the private course teachers’ levels of organizational commitmentand job satisfaction, and the relationship between their organizational commitment and jobsatisfaction. To this end, private course teachers were administered “OrganizationalCommitment Scale” and “Job Satisfaction Scale”. Research is based on survey design. Thepopulation comprises the teachers (N=480) working in 34 private courses affiliated to thedirectorate of National Education and located in the center of Malatya province during 2009–2010 school year. The sample of the study included 217 teachers selected randomly from amongthe population. The results about the organizational commitment revealed that the private courseteachers feel attached to their organization at “moderate” level ( X = 56.22) in general. It wasfound that teachers’ organizational commitment scores did not differ significantly in terms ofvariables including gender, branch, last higher education institution they graduated, whether theyhad pedagogical formation, and weekly work load (lesson hour), while they differed in terms ofseniority and number of teachers at the institution. The results about job satisfaction revealed thatprivate course teachers’ level of job satisfaction is above the level of “neutral” ( X = 74.24). Itwas found that teachers’ level of job satisfaction did not differ in terms of variables includinggender, branch, number of teachers at the institution, last higher education institution theygraduated, whether they had pedagogical formation, and weekly work load (lesson hour), whilethey differed in terms of seniority variable. Lastly, a positive and medium level of correlation wasfound between private course teachers’ levels of organizational commitment and job satisfaction |
The Importance and Effectiveness of Financial Support for Small Enterprises within the Framework of Law no.6331Yusuf Alper, İlknur Kılkış, Tuğba EnginBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2015;6(3):69-86 Abstract | Full TextSmall and Medium Enterprises forms 99.77% of all enterprises in Turkey and 78% of the workers are employed in these workplaces. While Small and Medium Enterprises contributing to economic and social life in a positive way, they have problems especially about finacial situation, the technology used, the quality of labour and working conditions. One of the other problems related to these workplaces is occupational health and safety, 75% of the accidents at work occur in these workplaces according to the 2012 statistics. In addition to the structural problems in these workplaces, inadequacies of the occupational health and safety legislation are effective in the emergence of this situation. With the Occupational Health and Safety Law, all the workplaces were compelled to employ health and safety professionals. This situation brought financial burdens for especially small businesses. Law No. 6331, made a favorable regulation and contribution to small businesses for reducing the cost of employment of occupational health and safety professionals. However, it was observed that aforementioned financial support for small businesses was not beneficial since the coming into force of the Law. The main reasons of this situation are lack of knowledge of the parties’ involved, insufficient institutional infrastructure and also lack of support provided. |
The significance of psychology and environment dimensions for Malaysian Muslim women entrepreneurships venturingNorudin bin Mansor, Azman Bin Che MatInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):253-269 Abstract | Full TextThe decision to venture into business is relatively differ from each entrepreneur. Some are attracted to the pulling factors while others may be geared based on pushing factors. However the significant of the venturing success are believed to be as a result of inner psychological drive that mobilized their energy to venture into business related sectors. Thus this paper attempts to empirically discuss the effect of psychological and environmental factors in encouraging women to be in business. The survey was conducted on the population involving 436 samples taken on convenience basis. Data was gathered by using personally questionnaires. Through this investigation the result demonstrated that psychological factors are highly relevant, and the strength of its contribution are further supported by the role of environmental factors that encourage Muslim Women to venture into various type of business activities not only at the local but at the national level. The impact of the study shows Muslim women are going to be a perusal factor in economic advancement. For the further study, the detail investigation concerning the financial strategy must be put into consideration along with variables such as management expertise, global marketing, and cultural diversity developments. |
TÜRKİYE’DE İL ÖZEL İDARELERİNİN EĞİTİM YATIRIM HARCAMALARI VE HALKIN EĞİTİM YATIRIMLARINA KATKISININ ÇÖZÜMLENMESİArslan BAYRAMAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(19):45-66 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.13692Abstract | Full TextThis research study aims to reveal the fact that the state has withdrawn from the education services and burdened educational financing on the Special Provincial Administration and the public with the neoliberal policies imposed especially after the decisions on January 24, 1980. Since 1982, various campaigns under different names have been organised in order to make the public take part in the educational financing. This study, carried out in order to analyse invesment outlays with reference to the written documents and statistics in the past is in descriptive/historical analysis model . By means of the budgets of Special Provincial Administrations , final account laws and budget of Ministry of National Education, Ministry of National Education statistics are shown in tables; tendency graphics are drawn and interpreted. As a result of the study, it has been found that with the campaigns from 1982 till today, the public contributed to the education at the rates of 15% and 25% between 1982 and 2007. This contribution has been at the rates of 5% and 15% between 2008 and 2012. The contribution of Special Provincial Administrations to the education has been going on since the foundation of the Republic |
The Views of the Teachers of the Science and Technology on the Nature of ScienceOktay ASLAN, Necati YALÇIN, M. Fatih TAŞARJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(3):1-8 Abstract | Full TextThis investigation was practiced by the aim of identifying the views of the science and technology teachers on the nature of science. Data in this research were collected by using the questionnaire “Views on Science Technology and Society (VOSTS)” improved by Aikenhead, Ryan and Fleming (1989) and by semi structured views. Content analysis of data obtained by the questionnaire was done by coding data, which was given as a percentage and frekans, and by coding data, which was obtained via interviews. As a result of these analyses, it is realized that science and technology teachers have wrong or insufficient knowledge concerning the definition of science, the nature of observations, the tentativeness of scientific knowledge, the structure of hypotheses, theories and laws, and the scientific method. |
Imp3 Expression in Urothelial Carcinomas of the Urinary BladderNihal ÖZKALAY ÖZDEMİR, Nilay ŞEN TÜRK, Ender DÜZCANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(1):31-37 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Superficial tumors including Ta, Tis, and T1 make up 75% of urothelial carcinomas of the bladder. While the behavior of these superficial urothelial cancers is relatively benign, invasive tumors have a significant mortality rate. However, Ta and T1 tumors might display different biological behavior. There is therefore a great need for biomarkers that can accurately distinguish the behavior of urothelial carcinomas in addition to tumor grade and stage. Our aim was to determine the immunohistochemical expression profile of insulin like growth factor II mRNA binding Protein 3 (IMP3) and its correlation with tumor stage and grade in benign urothelium and bladder urothelial carcinomas.Material and Method: The expression of IMP3 in 91 patients with benign urothelium (20 cases), low grade invasive (17 cases) / noninvasive (20 cases) urothelial carcinoma and high grade invasive (20 cases) / non-invasive (14 cases) urothelial carcinoma was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in this study.Results: IMP3 was not expressed in benign urothelium, low-grade non-invasive urothelial carcinoma and high grade non-invasive urothelial carcinoma. Expression of IMP3 was found in 11.76% of low-grade invasive urothelial carcinomas and 55% of high grade invasive urothelial carcinomas. Statistical analysis including χ2 tests showed that IMP3 expression of invasive urothelial carcinomas was statistically significant (p<0.000).Conclusion: The detection of IMP3 only in invasive carcinomas although some of them were low grade showed that the expression of IMP3 may be related to aggressive behavior of urothelial carcinomas. |
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: A Case Report and Literature ...Orkide Kutlu, Şamil Ecirli, Serhat Aygün, İbrahim Ünsal, Muharrem Keskin, Abdullah Sakin, Abdulkadir BaştürkHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(1):92-94 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2006Abstract | Full Text Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a condition characterized by accumulation of amyloid-beta peptide in the walls of the small and medium-sized arteries of the brain and leptomeninges. This condition disrupts the structure of the vessel wall and makes it prone to bleeding. This is an important cause of intracerebral hemorrhage in elderly accompanying to Alzheimer’s disease or to a familial syndrome. Clinically, it usually presents with spontaneous lobar hemorrhage, as well as transient neurological signs, seizures, cognitive disorders, headache, incidental findings like microhaemorrhages and hemosiderosis observed on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Herein, we report a hypertensive patient diagnosed with CAA who presented with the complaints of balance disorder while walking. CAA should be suspected in patients with lobar hemorrhage aged 65 years and over. Surgical treatment should not be performed because it could worsen the condition. Clinical improvement can be expected from supportive management, monitoring hypertension, and steroid - immunosuppressive therapies. |
Investigation of Age-Related Changes in Expression of Aquaporin-1 and Aquaporin-3 in Rat BoneHilal Irmak SapmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):807-811 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4519Abstract | Full TextAim: Aquaporins are membrane channel proteins that transport water and ions. The amount of aquaporins in tissue changes with age. The amount of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is considered to decrease in cartilage tissue with age. However, no age-related change has been reported regarding the amount of aquaporins in bone tissue. In this study, our aim was to examine expressions of AQP1, AQP3, and type I collagen immunohistochemically in the bone tissues of young and old rats. Material and Method: Fourteen Wistar Albino rats were included in this study. Group I (n=7) consisted of young rats that were two months old, while Group II (n=7) consisted of old rats that were eighteen months old. Bone tissue (femur) was dissected and examined histopathologically and immunohistochemically. After routine histological procedure, sections at 4-5 µm thickness were obtained from tissues embedded in paraffin. Sections were stained immunohistochemically for AQP1, AQP3, and type I collagen as well as with hematoxylin-eosin. Results: Immunohistochemically, expressions of AQP1, AQP3, and type I collagen were demonstrated in both young and old rats. AQP1, AQP3, and type I collagen amounts were found to decrease with aging. Discussion: Our findings suggest that reduced amounts of AQP1 and AQP3 may be related to age-related changes in bone tissue. |
Examination of Food Samples Sent to the Food Toxicology Laboratory for Pesticide Contamination by GC-MSRamazan UZUN, Figen Demli, Aysun DİNÇEL, Filiz ALATANTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2008;65(1):7-15 Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to assess samples with suspicion of pesticide poisoning, which were sent to the Poison Research Centre, Food Toxicology Laboratory, Refik Saydam Hıfzısıhha Center, Ankara, using the GC-MS technique. In addition, we aimed to review the situation of pesticides usage and food poisoning in Turkey.Method: The analysis of toxic doses of pesticide was carried out with GC-MS.Results: Pesticides were detected in 1.9 % of all samples in 2001, 4.97 % in 2002, 1.5 % in 2003, 3.67 % in 2004, 2.4 % in 2005, 3.07 % in 2006 and 2.54 % in 2007. The number of analyzed samples during the last six years (2001 to 2007) reached 2,605, while the number of samples in which pesticides were detected, totaled to 63 (2.42 %).Conclusion: Poisoning with pesticide remains a public health problem in our country. It is essential that in case of intoxication with pesticides, the samples are sent together with the epidemiological and clinical findings, in order to get more precise and quicker results. |
Progressive Macular Hypomelanosisİnci Mevlitoğlu, Caner AykolTurkderm. 2011;45(2):62-65 Abstract | Full TextProgressive macular hypomelanosis (PMH) was initially described and named by Guillet in 1988. PMH is characterized by asymptomatic, ill-defined, nummular, non-scaly, hypopigmented macules, localized predominantly on the trunk. PMH is mostly seen in adolescents and young females. The etiopathogenesis of PMH is still unknown. The red follicular fluorescence becomes visible in the hypopigmented macules under Wood’s lamp but is absent in normal adjacent skin. The histopathologic findings in PMH are usually non-specific, but a common feature is the decreased melanin content in the hypopigmented macules compared to the normal skin. No effective therapy is currently known. Phototherapy was found to be effective for the control of PMH; however, it does not prevent recurrence of the disease. In this paper, we aimed to review the etiopathogenesis, clinical findings, histopathology, differential diagnosis and treatment options of PMH. |
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The Evaluation of the Concept Maps Created by Future Middle School Mathematics Teachers in Regard to the Concept of Angle [Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Açı Kavramına İlişkin Oluşturdukları Kavram Haritalarının Değerlendirilmesi]Güler Çimen TulukTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(2):323-337 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.36234Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate a group of prospective middle school mathematics teachers’ knowledge on the concept of angle through their concept maps created within a computer-based environment. To this end, 57 middle school future mathematics teachers were first introduced to Inspiration9 software which was developed to create concept map. The participants then were asked to create a concept map illustrating the concept of angle and relationships between the concepts by using Inspiration9. The findings revealed that when preparing concept maps, the prospective teachers were not able to establish significant relationships between the concepts in diagonal relations in terms of subject matter knowledge. On the other hand, the concept maps were found to be instrumental in conceptual understanding and in assessing the structural changes. [Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul matematik öğretmeni adaylarının açı kavramı bilgilerini bilgisayar destekli ortamda hazırlanan kavram haritalarından yola çıkarak değerlendirmektir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için öncelikle 57 ortaokul matematik öğretmen adaylarına kavram haritası tasarımı için geliştirilmiş olan Inspiration9 programı tanıtılmıştır. Daha sonra adaylardan bu programı kullanarak açı kavramıyla ilgili bir kavram haritası hazırlamaları istenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda öğretmen adaylarının kavram haritalarını oluştururken kullandıkları kavramlarda konu alanı bilgisi açısından çapraz bağlantılarda anlamlı ilişkiler kuramadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Diğer bir taraftan kavram haritalarının kavramsal anlamaya ve yapısal değişimleri incelemeye yönelik kullanışlı bir araç olduğu görülmüştür.] |
DETERM INI NG THE FACTORS WH I CH CAN PREVENT RECREAT I ONAL PART ICIPAION OF UNI VERS I TY STUDENTS WHO A TTEND TO THE DEPARTMENTS ACCORDI NG TO SPEC I AL SK I LL EXAMSErsan TOLUKAN, Baki YILMAZInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2016;2(Special Issue 1):525-539 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 12 4Abstract | Full TextThe a
im of this
study was
to de
termine the factors that prevent the students who studies
in the Physical Education and Sport, Musical Education and Painting Departments which
request aptitude test, from participating into the recreational activities.
Population
of the research is consti
tuted by total 1918 students who
were
studying at
Gazi University in 2009
-
2010 Academic Years in Physical Education and Sport (1205),
Musical Education (216) and
Art Education
Departments (497) which request aptitude test.
Totally 498 volunteer participant
s constitute the research‟s sample; 221 students from
Physical Education and Sport, 116 students from Musical Education and 161 students from
Art Education
Departments.
Working as a data collection tool and a total of 27 items of the six sub
-
dime
nsions
"Le
isure Barriers Scale
" is used.6 subscales of the questionnaire used in the study to test
gender differences in the independent samples t
-
test analysis was conducted based on the
results; by gender "individual psychology in" the (p<0.05) were found to be si
gnificant
differences . In addition, the ANOVA results, according to the welfare level (individual
psychology and lack of interest) and section variables and leisure difficulty according to their
(individual psychology, lack of friends and lack of interest
) were statistically significant
d
ifferences that were observed (
p<0.05) .
Consequent
ly, the "lack of interest", "
facilities/
lack of service
" and "individual
psychology" factor in preventing the individuals to participate in recreational activities has
be
en determined that the first three ranks. |
The Study Of The Effect Of I'râb (Inflections And Last Vowels) On The Meaning Of Verses Within The Scope Of Some Qur'an TranslationsMehmet KAYAMütefekkir. 2014;1(1):35-65 Abstract | Full Text<p>Quran desires its readers make an effort to understand it. As a result of these efforts<br />two methods has emerged in understanding of Quran. The first one is tafsers<br />which handle verses with their possible meanings,the second is interpretations<br />which mostly takes only one meaning from possible meanings of verses. For all the<br />meaning methods the first tool that reader needs is Arabic language. In Arabic language<br />there are different meanings because of irab, and this diversifies the meaning<br />of verses. The situation is different in Meals (interpretations). In Meals, one or a<br />few possible meanings can be reflected depending upon the preference of writer. In<br />this study, we handle the reflections of irab in Meals that caused interpretation differentness<br />which was pointed out in tafseers about a word or sentence in verses<br />and.</p> |
POVERTY IN TURKEY AND ROLE OF THE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AT STRUGGLE POVERTYAhmet KASAP, Salih BARIŞIKZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(3):27-52 Abstract | Full TextPoverty that has been more importent by World Bank report published in 1990 is one of the most importent subject that some policies have been developed in Turkey in last recent years. In this study, it has been investigated the effect of public expenditures that carry on recent years on indicators of poverty. In this study it was used data of Turkey Statistical Institute, Government Planning Organization and United Nation Developing Programme. With these data it was made some graphical comparable analysis. To het results of study there is’nt effect public expenditure on rural and agricultiral poverty. On the other hand, it has bome importent effects on industrial an service poverty on urban areas. |
Role of Breast Ultrasound in Patients with Negative Mammogram Presenting with Breast Pain Without a Palpable LumpEbru OzanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):50-52 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1739Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine if addition of an ultrasound examination to mammography has an impact on detecting breast cancer in the patients who present with breast pain without a palpable lump. Material and Method: The mammography data from January 2008 to April 2011 was retrospectively reviewed for patients who presented with focal breast pain without a palpable lump. A total of 135 patients in which an ultrasound examination was performed in addition to mammography were retrospectively analyzed for their imaging findings and eventual outcome based on biopsy results, imaging follow-up, or clinical follow-up. For the purpose of test analysis, categories 1-3 were considered negative on mammography and ultrasound and categories 0, 4, and 5 were considered positive on mammography while categories 4 and 5 were considered positive on ultrasound. Results: The addition of an ultrasound examination in the presence of a normal or benign mammogram in the whole group upgraded the examination category in 14 (%10.3) of 135 cases without increasing the sensitivity for detection of breast cancer. In patients presenting with breast pain without a palpable lump, addition of an ultrasound examination to a negative or benign mammogram does not increase the sensitivity for detecting breast cancer. Discussion: Breast pain also known as mastalgia or mastodinia, is a common symptom affecting up to 70% of women at some time or the other in their lives. There is limited data about the value of ultrasound in addition to mammography, for detection of breast cancer in patients presenting with breast pain without a palpable lump. To the best of our knowledge, our study is one of first studies revealing this issue in the literature. Further studies including more participants of patients with mastalgia, will provide additional data. |
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Rectus Sheath Abscess after AppendectomyAli Kagan Coskun, Nazif Zeybek, Murat Urkan, Ismail Hakki Ozerhan, Yusuf PekerCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(4):229-233 Abstract | Full TextRectus sheath abscess is a rare condition with high risk of morbidity and mortality. We presented an abscess formation at rectus sheath after appendectomy Rapid diagnosis with directed history, physical examination, and computerized tomography of the abdomen may help for the correct management of rectus sheath abscess. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(4.000): 229-233] |
4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Akıcı Okumalarının Basit ve Çıkarımsal Anlama Düzeylerine Göre DeğerlendirilmesiDudu KAYA, Kasım YILDIRIMAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(3):416-430 DOI 10.16916/aded.96428Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin metin türlerine göre akıcı okuma ve okuduğunu anlama becerileri arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Öğrencilerin hikâye edici ve bilgi verici metinlerde akıcı okumaları; hız, doğru okuma ve prozodi boyutlarında Yıldırım, Yıldız ve Ateş (2009) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Okuma Prozodisi Rubriği” ile değerlendirilmiştir. Okuduğunu anlama düzeyleri ise basit ve derinlemesine anlama olarak iki düzeyde ölçülmüştür. Basit anlama daha çok cevabı metin içinde bulunabilecek ve üst düzey zihinsel işlemleri gerektirmeyen soruları içermektedir. Derinlemesine anlama ise öğrencinin metindeki bilgileri kendi ön bilgileri ile ilişkilendirmesi, anlamlandırması ve yorumlamasını gerektirmektedir. Çalışmada basit ve derinlemesine anlamanın ölçülmesi amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen okuduğunu anlama testi kullanılmıştır. Denizli il merkezinde orta sosyoekonomik düzeyde bir okulun 4. sınıflarından 100 öğrenci ile uygulamalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulamalarda her bir öğrenciye hikâye edici ve bilgi verici birer metin sesli olarak okutularak okumaları video kamera ile kaydedilmiş ve öğrenciler metinlerle ilgili okuduğunu anlama testlerini cevaplamışlardır. Uygulamalar her bir öğrenciyle ayrı ayrı yürütülmüştür. Video kayıtları kullanılarak öğrencilerin doğru okuma, okuma hızı ve prozodi becerileri değerlendirilmiştir. Veri toplama sürecinden sonra araştırma sorularına cevap olarak YEM analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda hem araştırmacılara hem de uygulayıcılara gerekli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.</p> |
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Evaluation of Relationship of Oral Aphtae with Nutrition and Some Personal VariablesFatma Gülru Erdoğan, Gül Aslıhan Çakır, Aysel Gürler, Atilla ElhanTurkderm. 2009;43(3):107-111 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Aphtous stomatitis is a common condition mostly seen in children and adolescents. Etiology is believed to be multifactorial with the influence of both familial and acquired conditions. Food as an etiologic factor has been studied previously with some contradictory findings although patients usually accuse one or more foods, additives and bevareges as a causative factor. In this study we aimed to determine the prevalence of aphtae and its possible relation with dietary habits in a group of university students. Factors like tooth-brushing, antibiotic consumption and body mass indexes are also investigated. Material and Method: A total of 212 university students were given food frequency questionnaire. They are also questioned for the type, frequency and location of aphtous lesions, presence of family history, their height, weight, tooth brushing habits and frequency ao antibiotic consumption.Results: Almost half of the students had aphtae whereas 20.3% had three or more a year. Students with aphtae had lower body weight while out of 6 vegeterian students 4 had aphtae. On the other hand toothbrushing or antibiotic consumption were not related with aphtae. Walnut, chocolate and dark bread seemed to be protective against aphtae whereas aphtae were more commonly seen in students consuming more tea and spices.Conclusion: This study showed that animal derived products, walnut and dark bread may be protective against aphtae. Whether or not low body weight is a risk factor for aphtae may be evaluated with further studies. |
Evaluation of compliance to steroid use in inpatients of a university hospitalEmine Pınarcı, Melek Serpil TalasDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(4):385-393 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In order to maximize the benefits from steroids, patients should understand treatment with this drug. The aim of this study was to investigate inpatients’ compliance to steroid treatment.Materials and methods: This study was carried out from April to June 2005 on a total voluntary 118 inpatients in internal medicine clinics of a university hospital. The data were collected using by a questionnaire form and data analysis was performed using frequency tables and chi−square tests.Results: The mean age of the subjects was 48.94±14.72 years and 70.3% of them was female. With regard of educational status, 44.9% of patients were elementary school graduates. A total of 45.8% reported that they had received information about steroids from a health professional. Although 99.2% - 94.6% of subjects knew the correct drug scheduling, only 52.5% knew how to calculate steroid dose. Additionally majority of them (83.1%) did not know side effects of drug and prevention from their side effects.Conclusion: According to our results, patients using steroid did not have sufficient information for adherence to this drug therapy and the patients experienced various problems. In order to relieve these problems, the patients should be better trained about steroid therapy by health professionals. |
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Effectiveness of nutrition and physical activity interventions in women with impaired fasting glucose: A randomized controlled trial in the community/Bozulmuş Açlık Glukozu Görülen Kadınlarda Beslenme ve Fiziksel Aktiviteye Yönelik Girişimlerinin EtkinliğSimge Yılmaz, Belgin UnalTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2013;11(1):23-32 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1096Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to determine whether regular telephone calls on reminding not to consume high glycemic index food and performing regular physical activity improve fasting glucose levels in Turkish women with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) aged 30-65 years.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> All intervention (n=117) and control (n=99) groups took a seminar on healthy eating and physical activity. Women in the intervention group were then called weekly and motivated by using charts that were designed with colours adopted from the traffic lights. After 12 weeks of intervention both groups were invited for blood tests. In total, 32 intervention and 17 controls responded to the last visit.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> In the intervention group, the number of green colour code for nutrition decreased (from 16.2 <strong>±</strong>4.1 to 15.1±3.7, p=0.03) but the number of green colour code for activity was not changed significantly (from 0.5 ±0.7 to 0.4±0.7, p=0.25) in the third month. At the third month fasting blood glucose was higher in the intervention group (117.0<strong>±</strong>25.8) than control group (109.5<strong>±</strong>9.2) (p=0.69).</p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Conclusion:</strong> In our study, simple regular telephone calls were not sufficient to motivate the study participants to stay in the study and to take dietary and physical activity advices. Further studies should be designed to evaluate different and new lifestyle change interventions in high risk people in Turkey.</p><p><strong> </strong></p> |
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Facility Location Using Maximum Covering Model: An Application In Retail Sector
Çiğdem Alabaş UsluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.74946Abstract | Full Text
In this study, a store location problem has been addressed for service sector, and a real application problem for a leading firm in modern retail sector in Turkey has been solved by modeling with mathematical programming. Since imitating a store location in retail sector is hard and provides an important competitive edge, determining accurate store locations becomes a critical issue for the management. Application problem solved in this study is to choose appropriate areas for opening stores with different capacities and quantities in Umraniye, Istanbul. The problem has been converted to a maximum set covering model by considering after sales forecasts and also by taking into account several decision criteria foreseen by the management. Optimum solutions of the developed model for different scenarios has been obtained using a package program and presented to the firm management.
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Institutionalization of Organized Industrial Estates in Turkey, Problems Encountered and Proposed SolutionsHasan DAĞLARÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(2):615-638 DOI 10.18074/cnuiibf.239Abstract | Full TextIn the aim of the study is to determine the institutionalization degree of organized industrial estates and to identify the faced problems and to develop solutions for these problems. By using survey method, information about problems and institutionalization status of organized industrial estates were obtained from managers of the active organized industrial estates. The problems of organized industrial estates are related to the management structure, qualified staff, energy, transportation, regulation and public improvements. Formalization, professionalism, accountability, transparency and social responsibility have been identified as the factors about the institutionalization of organized industrial estates in Turkey according to factor analysis. It could be argued that organized industrial estates in Turkey have an institutional structure and they have institutionalized. However, it could be said that organized industrial estates which operate in 80 cities of Turkey and more than one are in some cities are not at the same level of institutionalization. |
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TIME / MEMORY PREFERENCES “ON İKİYE BİR VAR” and “KARŞILIKLI” STORİESFatih ARSLANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(8) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.180Abstract | Full TextStory in the tradition of the Turkish "Haldun Taner," has a different place. Irony of the short story writer who successfully guided the structure of narratives of every kind of fictions. In general more effective in shaping the rhetoric of a text reveals the irony. We encounter the discourses of philosophy, as well as the fine. One of the interesting issues is time. Stories in all its forms is located in the concepts of time and memory. They are deep in the text, which is a function ofa the constructions. Standing as the dominant theme of this study is to evaluate the two stories, memory and time preferences. |
Analytical solutions to orthotropic variable thickness disk problemsAhmet N. ERASLAN, Yasemin KAYA, Ekin VARLIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(1):24-30 Abstract | Full Text<p style="font: 13.33px/20px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">An analytical model is developed to estimate the mechanical response of nonisothermal, orthotropic, variable thickness disks under a variety of boundary conditions. Combining basic mechanical equations of disk geometry with the equations of orthotropic material, the elastic equation of the disk is obtained. This equation is transformed into a standard hypergeometric differential equation by means of a suitable transformation. An analytical solution is then obtained in terms of hypergeometric functions. The boundary conditions used to complete the solutions simulate rotating annular disks with two free surfaces, stationary annular disks with pressurized inner and free outer surfaces, and free inner and pressurized outer surfaces. The results of the solutions to each of these cases are presented in graphical forms. It is observed that, for the three cases investigated the elastic orthotropy parameter turns out to be an important parameter affecting the elastic behavior</p><strong style="text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; line-height: 20px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Keywords:</strong><span style="font: 13.33px/20px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> Orthotropic disk, Variable thickness, Thermoelasticity, Hypergeometric equation</span> |
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MUSTAFA AYAZ AND HIS MUSEUM AS ONE OF THE CONTEMPORARY TURKISH ARTKemal Hakan TekinZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(2):245-263 Abstract | Full TextThe information on Mustafa Ayaz who is one of the prominent figures of the Contemporary Turkish Art is scattered and limited in the literature. He received 19 awards and opened nearly sixty exhibitions in Turkey and joined combined exhibitions and biannual activities in many countries like India, Kuwait, Egypt,
Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Belgium, France, USA, Britain, Algeria and Germany, also attracts attention with his museum established after his name. Mustafa Ayaz has established a museum in Ankara all with his own efforts and savings under the name of ‘Mustafa Ayaz Foundation, Museum of Plastic Arts.’ In this study, detailed information on his life, his artist identity and the museum he established has been given, and an up-to-date literary assessment has been performed in terms of history
of art. The interview with the artist, museum registers and published works in literature have been used as resources. |
Joint replacement associated with ochronosis in three cases, two were siblingsMustafa Deveci, Alper Çıraklı, Erdal Uzun, Eyyüp Sabri ÖncelCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(2):161-164 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i2.5000172856Abstract | Full TextHomogentisic acid which accumulates due to homogentisic acid oxidase enzyme deficiency causes joint cartilage damage which then, together with ageing causes osteoarthritis. In this paper, the outcomes are evaluated of arthroplasty applied because of ochronosis-related advanced stage osteoarthritis. The study included 6 joints of 3 cases in which ochronosis-related advanced stage osteoarthritis developed and arthroplasty was applied between 2000 and 2015. The cases were 2 males and 1 female with a mean age of 60.0±3.05 years. Osteoarthritis was observed in the knee joint in 2 cases and the hip joint in 1 case. Arthroplasty was applied to all the cases. In a mean follow-up period of 72 months no complications or recurrence were observed. Arthroplasty is an effective treatment method in advanced stage osteoarthritis which has developed as a result of ochronosis-related damage. |
Kurumsal yatırımcılar ve Türk sermaye piyasasında kurumsal yatırımcıların gelişimi üzerine bir değerlendirmeFaruk AKIN, Nalân ECEAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2010;5(20):26-41 Abstract | Full TextKurumsal yatırımcılar, bireysel yatırımcıların tasarruflarını toplayarak elde ettikleri bu fonları verimliliği yüksek yatırımlara yönelten finansal kurumlardır. Tüm dünyada sermaye piyasalarının gelişiminde ve kurumsallaşmasında artan bir role sahip olan kurumsal yatırımcılar, küreselleşen piyasalar ile birlikte önemini daha da artmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sermaye piyasalarında artan rolleri nedeniyle kurumsal yatırımcıların Türk sermaye piyasasındaki gelişimini ele almaktır. Bu amaçla kurumsal yatırımcı olarak yatırım fonları, sigorta şirketleri ve emeklilik fonları ele alınacak, dünyadaki ve Türk sermaye piyasasındaki gelişimi yıllar itibariyle incelenecektir. |
Effects of Adenotonsillectomy on Acoustic, Perceptual, and Aerodynamic Parameters of VoiceBeyhan Yılmaz , Engin Sengul , Musa Özbay, Salih BakırDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):333-338 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0691Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the acoustic, perceptual and aerodynamic changes of voice after adenotonsillectomy by using objective methods.
Methods: Thirty children, who underwent adenotonsillectomy surgery were included. Voice samples were recorded 1 day before and 1 month after the surgery. LingWAVES programme was used as voice analysis program. Mean, maximum and minimum fundamental frequency, Jitter, Shimmer, Glottal to Noise Excitation ratio, Irregularity, Noise, Overall Severity, S time, Z time, S/Z ratio, and Maximum Phonation Time parameters were recorded and compared.
Results: Shimmer, irregularity, Overall Severity, S/Z Time parameters were significantly lower (p=0.001) and Maximum Phonation Time significantly higher (p=0.001) in the postoperative period than preoperative period. In contrast, no significant differences were observed in the mean fundamental frequency, maximum fundamental frequency, minimum fundamental frequency, jitter, Glottal to Noise Excitation, S time and Z time (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The changes in some acoustic, aerodynamic and perceptual parameters were monitored after adenotonsillectomy. Therefore, the families of children who underwent adeotonsillectomy should be warned for any possible changes in voice colors after surgery. |
Kendi Kendini Düzenleyen Haritalar Yöntemiyle Sesli Harflerin Sınıflandırılması ve TanınmasıOsman H. KOÇAL, Emrah YÜRÜKLÜUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2012;17(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextLokal dinamik modelleme teknikleri kullanılarak zaman serilerini modellemek özellikle son yıllarda oldukça başarılı sonuçlar vermektedir. Kohonen’in 1990 yılında sunduğu ‘Kendi Kendini Düzenleyen Haritalar’ yöntemi ile lokal dinamik modelleme tekniğine farklı bir bakış açısı kazandırılmıştır. Bu yöntem ile, zaman serilerinden türetilen lokal dinamik modeller, sinyalin tüm dinamikleri oldukça başarılı ve kolay bir yöntemle gösterebilmektedir. Zamanla bu teknik pek çok alanda kendine uygulama alanı bulmuş, gerek Kohonen, gerekse diğer uzmanlar tarafından pek çok farklı versiyonu türetilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada SOM yöntemi kısaca açıklanmış ve bu yöntem yardımıyla Türkçe sesli harfler için sınıflandırma ve tanıma uygulaması yapılmış ve sonuçları tartışılmıştır. |
COMMUNICATION COMPETENCIES OF THE VOCATIONAL TEACHERS -CASE STUDY:YILDIRIM TRADE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLRüyam Küçüksüleymanoğlu, Eda ÇETİNKAYAAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(16) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.719Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine whether the level of perception of the teachers concerning their communication competencies differs significantly in terms of different variables. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were both used to gather the data. The research, in which survey method was applied, was carried out with 80 teachers working in Yıldırım Trade High School. Qualitative data was collected through ‘‘Communication Skills Scale’’ developed by Ersanlı & Balcı (1998). Quantitative data was collected from semi-structured interviews made with 11 teachers. The results of the study indicated that vocational and non-vocational course teachers had a “satisfactorily high” level of perception concerning their communication competencies. It was found that there were no differences between vocational and non vocational course teachers’ level of perception concerning their communication competencies. Results showed that gender, the faculty graduated from, branch, membership of a professional organization, frequency of attendance at in-service training activities on communication, the fact of having had a lecture on communication at university were not meaningful variables on the level of perception concerning their communication competencies. It was discovered that the level of perception concerning their communication competencies varied according to experience. |
Belief scale towards learning : Study of validity and reliabilityErdal Bay, Mustafa İlhan, Zeynep Aydın, İsmail Kinay, Melike Özyurt, Sekvan Kuzu, Recep Kahramanoğlu, Celal YiğitInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1008-1030 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The aim of this research was to develop a measurement tool for determining teachers’ beliefs towards learning and also to examine the psychometric properties of the scale. The study group of research consists of 233 teachers who work at primary school in the city centre of Gaziantep during the First Semester of 2011-2012 Academic Year. Content validity of the scale was provided via expert judgment. Exploratory Factor Analyses were done for construct validity. Exploratory Factor Analysis showed that there were 34 items in the scales loaded under 4 factors. Identified factors were named as “Social constructivism”, “Traditional”, “Cognitive Constructivism” and “Radical constructivism”. As for in the scope of reliability study for Belief Scale towards Learning, the reliability coefficient that is obtained by Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient and split-half method has been examined. As a result of reliability analysis, the internal coefficient is determined as .86 for “Traditional Constructivist” subscale, .85 for “Social constructivist” subscale, .74 for “Cognitive constructivist” subscale and .73 for “Radical constructivist” subscale. 85. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The reliability coefficients for subscales assessed by the way of split-half method are .77 for social constructivist subscale, .84 for traditional subscale, .66 for cognitive constructivist subscale, and .67 for radical constructivist subscale. These results indicate Belief Scale towards Learning is at the level of sufficient reliability. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Corrected item-total correlations ranged .27 to .68, and according to t-test results differences between each item’s means of upper 27% and lower 27% points were significant. Based on these results, it can be concluded that belief scale towards learning can be used as a valid and reliable tool for determining the beliefs of teachers towards learning.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></span></span> |
Sustainable forest management through floristic study (Case study: Darkesh Forest, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran)Armin Mashayekhan, Hamid Jalilvand, Mohamad Reza Pourmajidian, Mohamad Reza Gholami, Mojgan Sabet Teimouriİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;65(2):80-87 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.29227Abstract | Full TextFloristic study of plants in each site is one the most important role in keeping natural resources of each country. Plant species were collected from field sites that representing major habitats of study area. Surveys were managed during active growth periods in 2013 and 2014. A total of 140 medicinal plant species were documented. These species were scattered in 39 families and 116 genera. Families of Lamiaceae with 26 species, Asteraceae with 21 species and Rosaceae with 13 species were the most dominant families of medicinal plants in the study area. Hemicryphtophytes with 40%, therophytes with 18.4%, geophytes with 14.25%, phanerophytes with 13.57% and chamaephytes with 6.42%. The phyto-geographically of the medicinal plant showed that these species belonging to the regions of Irano-Turanian, Euro-Siberian and Mediterranean. The results of the present study showed that medicinal plants and wild fruit as Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) documented in this study, play an important role in the rural community welfare and sustainable forest management. |
Early Childhood Education Pre-Service Teachers’ Images of Teacher and Beliefs about TeachingJale ALDEMIR, Ozcan SEZERJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(3):105-122 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore early childhood education pre-service teachers’ images of an early childhood education teacher and their beliefs about teaching. 14 pre-service teachers at a Northeastern State University in the United States of America agreed to participate in the study. A survey questionnaire, participants’ journal entries, and artifacts created by the participants were employed to collect the data. The categorization and coding of the data revealed that the participants’ memories of their past teachers, mentor teachers, and work experience with children affected their images of an early childhood teacher. Furthermore, the data showed the relations between the participants’ images of an early childhood education teacher and their beliefs about teaching. The authors made some implications for early childhood teacher education and teacher education in general. |
Utilizing wood wastes as reinforcement in wood cement composite bricksNusirat Aderinsola Sadikuİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;65(2):31-37 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.80051Abstract | Full TextThis paper presents the research work undertaken to study the properties of Wood Cement Composite Bricks (WCCB) from different wood wastes and cement / wood content. The WCBBs with nominal density of 1200 kg m-3 were produced from three tropical wood species and at varying cement and wood content of 2:1, 2.5:1 and 3:1 on a weight to weight basis. The properties evaluated were compressive strength, Ultra Pulse Velocity (UPV), water absorption (WA) and thickness swelling (TS). The Compressive strength values ranged from 0.25 to 1.13 N mm-2 and UPV values ranged from 18753 to 49992 m s-1. The mean values of WA after 672 hours (28 days) of water soaking of the WCCBs ranged from 9.50% to 47.13% where there were no noticeable change in the TS of the bricks. The observed density (OD) ranged from 627 to 1159 kg m-3. A. zygia from the three wood/cement content were more dimensionally stable and better in compressive strength than the other two species where T. scleroxylon had the best performance in terms of UPV. All the properties improved with increasing cement content. WCCBs at 3.0:1 cement/wood content are suitable for structural application such as panelling, ceiling and partitioning |
Limit State Moment Functions for Laterally Loaded Single Piles in Local OC ClayGökhan İMANÇLI, Mehmet Rifat KAHYAOĞLU, Gürkan ÖZDENPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(3):405-416 Abstract | Full TextPerformance level of piles is usually expressed with the maximum head deflection and bending moment. Uncertainties in the performance of a pile originates from many factors such as spatial variation of soil properties, inadequate soil investigations, errors taking place in the determination of soil parameters by various testing methods, and limited calculation models. These uncertainties make it difficult for practicing engineers to effectively select the appropriate method when designing laterally loaded piles. In this study, the conventional, numerical, two and three dimensional finite element solutions of free head loading conditions are analyzed for determining the maximum deflection and moment of a laterally loaded single concrete pile in a homogenous fully saturated overconsolidated local cohesive soil. The local clay has PI and OCR values of 35 and 6.1, respectively. While developing limit state functions via response surface method, maximum bending moment data under service load condition computed using 3D finite element analysis, which better represents the three dimensional nature of the soil-structure interaction, was used by considering the pile rigidity. |
Left Atrial Compression due to Descending AortaLütfü Bekar, Özlem Çelebi, A. Savaş ÇelebiKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(1):58-60 DOI 10.5578/kkd.3612Abstract | Full TextLeft atrium is vulnerable to compression of the adjacent structures. Left atrium has close anatomic relationship with descending aorta. Thus; aneurysm, dissection, or abnormal course of descending aorta may lead to left atrial extrinsic compression. Manifestation may be either asymptomatic or symptomatic due to hemodynamic compromise. Transtorasic echocardiography is diagnostic modality of choice. Computed tomography may yield contributive and complementary data in addition to echocardiography. We present two cases of extrinsic left atrial compression by descending aorta, which are asymptomatic or resulting with hemodynamic compromise. |
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Nano partikül takviyeli teflon kaplamaların üretilmesi ve karakterizasyonu
Utku Bozan, Ekrem Altuncu, Fatih ÜstelSakarya University Journal of Science. 2014;18(1):21-30 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v18i1.5000013502Abstract | Full Text
Yapışmaz kaplamalar; düşük sürtünme katsayıları, yüksek korozyon dirençleri, yüksek dielektrik mukavemetleri, diğerpolimerlere göre daha yüksek sıcaklık dayanımları ve geniş bir çalışma sıcaklığı aralığına sahip olmaları sebebiylebirçok sektörde yaygın olarak kullanılırlar. En önemli dezavantajları ise düşük aşınma dirençleridir. Bu çalışmadateflonun aşınma direncini arttırmak amacıyla teflon kaplama içine nano boyutlu gümüş (Ag) partikülleri ilave edilerek,kaplamanın karakterizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan incelemelere göre nano gümüş (Ag) katkısının kaplamanıntribolojik özelliklerini ve aşınma direncini iyileştirdiği tespit edilmiştir. Endüstriyel test sonuçları doğrultusunda da evve el araçlarında başarılı bir şekilde kullanılabilir bir kaplama kompozisyonu ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
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Taguchi analysis of dissimilar aluminum sheets joined by friction stir spot weldingMustafa Kemal BİLİCİ, Barkın BAKIR, Yahya BOZKURT, İrfan ÇALIŞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(1):17-23 Abstract | Full Text<p style="font: 13.33px/20px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In recent years, the welding of materials of new and complex structure constitutes a problem for the industry. The solid state welding method for joining of these materials were effective. Sheets produced from aluminum and aluminum alloys, especially in areas such as automotive, railway and defense industry have revealed the requirement of the application of solid state welding methods. The friction stir spot welding is one of the solid state welding method. Welding parameters is very important FSSW in order to obtain the maximum welding strength in FSSW. SKNK as parameters (tool rotational speed, depth, dive team, team and team inclination angle of standby time) is selected. In this study has investigated the joining of AA2024-T3 and AA5754-H22 aluminum alloy sheets with FSSW technique by Taguchi analysis. “The highest -the better” quality control characteristic using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method were obtained the optimum welding parameters. The results have been analyzed both the graphical methods and numerical data. The most important parameters affecting the weld tensile strength were detected as tool rotation speed (44.74%) and the team of waiting time (31.60%). Weld tensile strength by Taguchi analysis result conducted for comparing experiments the increased by 42% compared to the initial parameters.</p><strong style="text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; line-height: 20px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Keywords:</strong><span style="font: 13.33px/20px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> Friction stir spot welding, Mechanical properties, Taguchi method, Optimization</span> |
Effect of Different Filling Materials in Anammox Bacteria EnrichmentDilek ÖZGÜN, Serden BAŞAK, Kevser CIRIK, ARZU KILIÇ, Dilek Akman, şebnem ÖZDEMİR, ÖZER ÇINARTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):458-467 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.80Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) is a process that ammonium as electron donor is oxidized to nitrogen gas using nitrite as electron acceptor. Compared to conventional nitrification-denitrification processes, this process is used less oxygen and no organic material (methanol, glucose). However, the slow growth rate of Anammox bacteria (11-30 days) is disadvantages. Therefore, batch reactors have been carried out in these bacteria enrichment. In this study continuously operated upflow anaerobic sludge reactor (UASB) using different filling materials disposing of sensitive and slow-growing Anammox bacteria out of the system is purposed.
Design and Methods: System is operated up-flow column reactor at 2 days hydraulic retention time (HRT) in 45 days. In this study, ceramic stones and Linpor filling material are used. Using synthetic wastewater containing ammonium and nitrite, Ar/CO2 anaerobic conditions (95/5%) supplied with gas. System is operated at a temperature 253 C in UASB. Temperature, pH, ammonia-nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen are measured.
Results: Both filling material reactors are operated in 45 days. Ceramic stones filling reactor is observed quickly reaches 90% were used reactor ammonium removal. The ammonium nitrogen removal was slower in Linpor filling materials reactor. Nitrite removal is reached up to 90% in both the reactor. When compared to the stoichiometric equation in Linpor was composed of large amounts of nitrate. At the end of 25 days the results were similar to ceramic stone filling reactor with Linpor filling material reactors.
Conclusions and Original Value: Anammox process as from nitrogen removal processes was discovered in 1995. Anammox bacteria that make up this process due to very low growth rates of microbial bacteria in the system must be kept in the system. Most of the studies in the literature, these bacteria enrichment stage is started instead of a continuous batch reactor system. In this study, column reactor was operated as a continuous system too. Also the effect of two different filler materials is investigated. At the same time filling materials using compared to hollow fiber membranes have been determined cheaper from economic terms. |
Investigating Moisture Management Properties of Weaving Military ClothesEsra TAŞTAN ÖZKAN, Binnaz MERİÇ KAPLANGİRAYUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2015;20(1):51-63 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.83284Abstract | Full Text<p>Clothes which are used as military clothes are different from the other clothes, because they are<br />worn continuously and long time. Heat, humidity and air movements are very important for these clothes<br />because these parameters effect the thermophysiological comfort properties of clothes. These clothes must<br />allow the passage of water vapour from the body of the garment to feel comfortable to wearer. In this<br />study, moisture management properties of different blends of wool/polyester fabrics which are used in<br />winter military clothes were examined with MMT test device. For this aim, wetting time, absorption rate,<br />spreading speed, accumulative one way transfer index and overall moisture management capacity of<br />fabrics, which have different wool/polyester blend ratio and weave pattern, were investigated. Also fabric<br />pattern which are more appropriate for moisture transfer, were determined.</p> |
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Cognitive Profile of InpatientsMehmet Yaman, Hayri Demirbaş, Derya Arslan, Taner Coşkuner, Serdar OruçBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(1):73-76 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Cognitive deterioration has negative effects on the duration of a patient’s hospital stay. Pre-recognition of patients’ cogitive characterictics affects treatment success. We want to put forward the cognitive profiles of inpatients.Material and Methods: One hundred-six hospitalized patients over 50 years of age were assessed between 01-15 February 2009. Patients, not coooperative because of loss of consciousness and those who stayed in hospital because of primary cognitive disorder, have been excluded from study. At first evaluation, patients having cognitive deterioration have been re-evalued at a dementia clinic and the patients’cognitive profile identified. Groups with or without cognitive deterioration were compared for demographic properties. Results: Fifty-seven (%53.7) of 106 patients took 24, under 24 score from MMSE. 30 patients (28.3%) of 106 had mild cognitive deficiency. 8 patients (7.5%) had primary dementia syndrome. When groups with and without cognitive deterioration were examined, there was no difference in gender and family history (p=0.48, p=0.58). The mean age of the group with cognitive deterioration was higher, but lower educational level (p=0.008, p=0.006). MMSE scores were orderly 18.7±2.3, 25.5±2.2 (p<0.001). Interestingly, complaints of forgetfulness were higher than normal in the patients (33%, 67%). 71% of patients believed that forgetfullness is not a disease and could not be treated. Conclusion: Cognitive failure are seen more frequently in inpatients. Relatives, responsible for the patient and medical staff are not aware of failure. |
HISTORY OF EXPLORING SCIENTIFIC-CRITICAL TEXTS OF TURKISH DİVAN BY FUZULİHatira YusufovaZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(3):177-185 Abstract | Full TextIn the article we explore the scientific-critical texts of native “Divan” of Fuzuli. According to the first scientific approach to the development of scientificcritical texts said by compiler, had an opinion on each other's work. At the same time, scientists’ opinions have grown after the textologs about the texts developed by this area; scientific-critical texts were analyzed by the more success and failure aspects. In the article has been glanced at researches of the scientists studying the
manuscripts of Fuzuli because they have a certain role in developing the scientificcritical texts “Divan” of Fuzuli. |
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A Research on Determination of Individual Career Goals of the Students in Office Management and Assistance Manager ProgramsEzgi CEVHERYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2015;5(2):196-202 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2015.122Abstract | Full TextThe majority of the students spend their time on making plans for their education and career. The career planning process varies for each student according to their experiences, interests, abilities and values. The students' awareness about their career aims at the first or last period of their education is an important factor in managing their future. In career planning, the aim which is desired to be achieved is put forth with the help of the curriculum vitae in line with the interest and expectations. The curriculum vitae is a presentation about the person's education, work experience, fields of interests, career aims, the owned skills and about the things what the person wants to do in the future. In the research the curriculum vitae of the students were examined according to content analysis in order to identify and determine the career plans of the students attending the department of office management and executive assistant. The students were especially asked to specify their” aims and objectives, fields of interests, past experiences”, and these curriculum vitaes were subjected to evaluation within the scope of “career planning steps”. The obtained findings revealed the self-awareness, knowledge skills and experiences of the students attending this department, whether they made researches about their career options or not. The universities offered suggestions by taking the “career development efforts” into consideration in order to shape the students' career plans and to help them determine their career aims. |
Comparison between continuous and intermittent submaximal exercise at the intensity of maximal fat oxidationGökhan İpekoğlu, Şükrü Serdar BalcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4604-4612 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4134Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to determine the rate of fat oxidation during continuous and intermittent acute endurance exercise. Eleven healthy untrained men participated in this study. Subjects performed Bruce protocol test on cycle ergometer to determine maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). The exercise intensity in which the highest fat oxidation rate occurs was determined in this exercise test for each subject. Oxygen uptake (VO2) and carbon dioxide (VCO2) production during the exercises were followed by respiratory gas analyzer and whole-body fat oxidation was calculated by indirect calorimeter equations. Subjects performed 45min intermittent (IE) and continuous (CE) exercises in respiratory exchange ratio (RER) at intensity correspondent at the highest fat oxidation rate (Fat max). The peak fat oxidation rate was equal to 40.6% of maximum oxygen consumption of subjects. The changes occurring with time in fat (F=20.67) and carbohydrate (F=19.44) oxidation rates were statistically significant (P<0.01). However, the changes of fat and carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation with time did not show any statistically significant differences between the continuous and intermittent exercises (P>0.05). The results of the study indicate that the continuous and intermittent exercises performed at the exercise intensity ensuring maximum fat oxidation rate provide similar fat oxidation. Especially, for the individuals starting regular exercise applications newly, it can be said that similar positive results regarding fat oxidation can also be obtained by avoiding the insipidity of long lasting exercises and giving breaks. |
Surgical Indications and Clinical Results of Patients with Exchanged Intraocular Lenses in a Tertiary Eye HospitalSevim Kavuncu, Aslıhan Esra Omay, Mehmet Hakan Tırhış, Pelin YılmazbaşTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(4):156-160 DOI 10.4274/tjo.69379Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the demographics, surgical indications and clinical results of patients with repositioned or explanted intraocular lens (IOL) in a tertiary referral eye hospital.
Materials and Methods: Forty-eight eyes of 48 patients that underwent surgery to exchange or reposition the IOL at Ulucanlar Eye Training and Research Hospital between 2009 and 2013 were included in the study. Medical records of patients were evaluated for surgical indications, time elapsed since initial operation, preoperative and postoperative best corrected distance visual acuity and the presence of ocular disease.
Results: The mean age of the 31 male and 17 female patients was 64.91±14.26 years. Median time between the initial and final operations was 36.0 months. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) was present in 25% of the patients. There was history of previous vitreoretinal surgery in 18.8% of patients, ocular trauma in 6.3%, high myopia and refractive surgery in 4% of patients. In the first operation the IOL was implanted in the sulcus in 50%, in the bag in 27.1%, and in the anterior chamber in 20.8%; following the final surgery the IOL was in the sulcus in 27.1%, in the anterior chamber in 22.9%, and fixated to the sclera in 10.4% of the patients, while the remaining 29.1% remained aphakic. Indication for the secondary surgery was IOL dislocation in 58%, corneal decompensation in 20.8% and IOL degeneration in 6.3%. In the final surgery, IOL was exchanged in 54.2% of the cases, removed in 31.3% of cases, and repositioned in 14.6%. Visual acuity improved by 1-3 lines in 52.3% and remained stable in 13.6% of the patients postoperatively.
Conclusion: IOL exchange may be necessary at any time following cataract surgery due to surgical complications, IOL dislocation, biometric measurement errors and corneal decompensation. Factors such as vitreoretinal surgery and the existence of PEX increase the risk of IOL exchange surgery. |
Differences in Motivation for Participating Sport Activities According to Sport Branches Sabri KAYA, Alper Cavit KABAKÇI, Ali Ahmet DOĞAN International Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(1):44-53 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS229 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the participation motives of youth from different sport branches and examine the differences with respect to different demographic variables. The study was conducted on 85 girls and 202 boys from different sport branches in Turkey. The average age of the participants were 14.29 years (SD=1.1). The “Participation Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ)” (Gill, Gross and Huddleston (1983) was administered on the participants. The reliability and validity of the PMQ was tested by Oyar, Aşçı, Çelebi and Mülazımoğlu (2001). The scale consisted of 30 items and 8 subscales. All items were measured and sorted using a three-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics and were performed on all variables including means and standard deviations. Independent Samples t-test was also used to determine differences between the scores acquired from the scale and some independent variables. Analysis indicated significant differences in achievement/status (t= 2.71; p < 0.05), team affiliation (t= 2.12; p < 0.05) and friendship (t= 3.81; p < 0.01) subscales between girls and boys. Boys had higher scores than the girls. There were significant differences in achievement/status (t= 2.52; p < 0.01), team affiliation (t= 2.33; p < 0.01), energy release/fitness (t= 2.33; p < 0.05) and competition (t= 2.50; p < 0.01) subscales with regard to sport experience. Less experienced participants had lower scores than the more experienced. As a result, it can be concluded that based on the mean ratings of each of the 30 participation motives, “improve my skills” and “to raise my sport branch” were the most important participation motives for the participants. |
Is There Any Difference on Gastroscopic Findings Between Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients?Gulsum OzkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):280-282 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1357Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to compare retrospectively gastroscopic findings of asymptomatic patients undergoing hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Material and Method: Gastroscopic data of 101 patients with chronic renal failure waiting kidney transplantation were evaluated in the current study. Of the 101 patients, 77 were undergoing hemodialysis and 24 were undergoing peritoneal dialysis. H. pylori status in patients with endoscopic findings was evaluated by the rapid urease test. The demographic data and gastroscopic findings of the patients were recorded. Results: Gastroscopic findings were abnormal in 66.2% of hemodialysis group and 45.8% of peritoneal dialysis group. Gastritis was the most frequent finding in both groups. H. pylori rapid urease positivity was 31% and 54% of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis groups, respectively. Discussion: No significant difference in gastroscopic findings was observed between two groups of patients undergoing different dialysis modalities. H. pylori prevelance was also similar in both groups. |
Investigation of Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet Count in the Blood of Patients with MigraineSefer Varol, Eşref Akıl, Mehmet Uğur Çevik, Tahsin Çelepkolu, Yavuz Yücel, Mehmet Halis Tanrıverdi, Mehmet Ufuk Aluçlu, Ertuğrul UzarTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(3):90-92 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.88156Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Mean platelet volume (MVP) is an indicator for platelet function and activation. Studies researching MPV and platelet level on the patients with migraine are less. Our aim with this study is to search whether MPV and platelet count which are indicators for platelet activation in individuals with migraine when compared with healthy controls in a wide case series.
METHODS: 193 patients (female/male: 128/65, average age: 31, 66±9.01) who have referred to Neurology Polyclinic of Dicle University, faculty of medicine between January 2010 and January 2012 and have been diagnosed with Migraine according to 2004 diagnosis criteria of International Headache Society (IHS) and 119 healthy individuals (female/male: 73/46, averge age: 32.27±9.88) who have referred to Family Practice Polyclinic and Blood Bank were involved into the study. MPV and platelet counts between the patients diagnosed with migraine and healthy control group who are similar for age and gender were compared.
RESULTS: A statistically insignificant increase was found in MPV in patients with migraine (7.98±1.34 fL) when compared with the control group (7.85 ± 0.96 fL) (p=0.34). Platelet level was significantly lower in patients with migraine (367,6 ± 74.2) than the control group (286.9±68.3) (p=0.02).
CONCLUSION: While we have found lower platelet levels in the patients with migraine than the healthy control group, we have found statistically insignificant increase in MPV in patients with migraine than the control group. These findings may indicate an insignificant platelet activation in patients with migraine.New prospective studies are necessary on this subject. |
COMMON DIFFICULTIES STUDENTS EXPERIENCE WITH ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS <br> ÖĞRENCİLERİN DÖRT İŞLEMDE YAŞADIKLARI YAYGIN ARİTMETİK GÜÇLÜKLERFiliz VAROL, Yasemin KUBANÇTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):2067-2074 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this literature review is to investigate common arithmetic difficulties experienced by students in mathematicswhile solving mathematics problems that require arithmetic operations. There are many reasons why children engage arithmetic error, such as carelessness, lack of knowledge, and misconceptions. If errors continue even after many years, this means that these errors are not random errors and need attention. In this review, first, main reasons that cause students to experience difficulties in arithmetic operations were investigated and then they were explained with examples. This study will be an important resource for people who focus on teaching and learning mathematics, especially in elementary education. <br> <br> Bu alan yazın taramasının temel amacı öğrencilerin matematikte dört işlem konusunda yaşadıkları yaygın aritmetik güçlükleri ortaya çıkartmaktır. Çocukların aritmetikte hata yapmalarının birçok nedeni vardır: Dikkatsizlik, bilgi eksikliği, kavram yanılgıları gibi. Çocukların yapmış oldukları hatalar süreklilik arz edip yıllar sonra bile benzerlik gösteriyorsa bu hatalar rastgele hatalar değildir ve dikkate değerdir. Bu çalışmada da ilk önce öğrencilerin aritmetik işlemlerde neden güçlük yaşadıkları araştırılmış, daha sonra da en yaygın yaşanan güçlükler örneklerle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu alan yazın taramasının matematik eğitimi ve öğretimi alanında çalışmalar yapan araştırmacılar için önemli bir kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir. |
Türkçe Öğretiminde Metin SeçimiFirdevs GüneşAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):1-12 DOI 10.16916/aded.27937Abstract | Full TextIn our world, from 1900s to the present day, many kind of texts have been used in language teaching. These texts are grouped under the headings such as literary, produced, original and private texts". The choosing of the texts changes depending on the language teaching approaches and methods. Each approach has used its own text.The literary texts have been used in traditional approach due to focus on teaching of issues such as grammar rules, proverbs, literature and general culture. In behavioral approach, the language has been considered as a behavior and has been teached via repetation, imitation, memorizing. The produced texts have been used in this approach instead of literary texts. In cognitive approach, the view of “language is a communication tool” has spreaded and the original texts have been started to use in this approach. Nowadays, the understanding of “ language is a social interaction tool” has been come up via constructivist learning approach. The original and private texts have been started to use in this approach. Thus, the literary, produced, original and private texts have been used in language teaching, respectively.These developments in our world have been also seen inTurkish teaching. In the past, the literary texts were used in Turkish teaching, however, the original and private texts have been used in a new Turkish Teaching Programme and this new Turkish Teaching Programme includes text structures such as narrative, informative and poetry. |
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Eğitim Müfettişlerinin Rehberlik Rollerine Yönelik Öğretmen, Yönetici ve Eğitim Müfettişi Görüşleri / Opinions of Primary School Teachers, Administrators and Education Supervisors Regarding Education Supervisors’ Guidance RolesEbru OĞUZ, Hande KÖROĞLUEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;1(2):9-25 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim okulu öğretmenlerinin mesleki gelişimlerinde eğitim müfettişlerinin yaptığı rehberliğe yönelik öğretmen, yönetici ve eğitim müfettişlerinin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Katılımcıların görüşleri cinsiyet, branş, kıdem değişkenleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Samsun ili üç merkez ilçesindeki (Atakum, Canik, İlkadım) 76 okulda görev yapan 361 öğretmen, 109 yönetici ve Samsun bölgesinde çalışan 48 ilköğretim eğitim müfettişi örneklemi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma tarama modelindedir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, t testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis H testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, eğitim müfettişlerinin yapmış olduğu rehberliğe yönelik öğretmen ve yöneticiler “alt düzey” ya da “orta düzey” yönünde görüş bildirirken; eğitim müfettişleri yapılan rehberliğin “üst düzey” olduğunu belirtmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, öğretmen ve yönetici görüşlerinde cinsiyet, mesleki kıdem, branş değişkenlerine göre ayrıca yöneticilerin yöneticilikteki kıdem değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık yoktur. Eğitim müfettişlerinin görüşlerinde cinsiyet, branş, eğitim müfettişliğindeki kıdeme göre anlamlı bir farklılık yokken, mesleki kıdem değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık vardır. |
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Primiparas’ knowledge on infant health and its relationship with demographic features in Konya (Turkey)Said Bodur, Şerife Kurşun, Ümran Çevik, Fatma TaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):333-346 Abstract | Full TextThis study was performed to determine the primiparas knowledge level on subjects related infant health and its relationship with their demographic features. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was included 322 primiparas who were delivered in ; Maternity and Child Hospital in ; city-center, in turkey. Data were collected by using a questionnaire which concerns the demographic features, antenatal care and thirty subjects related infant health for measurement of mothers; knowledge level. Of the primiparas, 22% was nineteen years old and lower and educational level of 72% of them was primary school. Mothers; knowledge scores were 44.6+/-12.4 in hundred points in all subjects. There was significant relationship between primiparous mothers educational level, her husbands educational level, number of the antenatal monitoring and total knowledge point related infant health and knowledge scores on infant feeding and infectious diseases. Nominee mothers general educational level must be raised and the frequency of the antenatal monitoring must be increased because primiparas knowledge level on infant health is inadequate in Turkish population.<br /> |
Anglo-Ottoman relatıons in the nıneteenth century: Mustafa Reşid Paşa’s Memorandum to Palmerston, 11 August 1839Turgut SubaşıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1731-1746 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -.35pt 35.65pt 71.65pt 107.65pt 143.65pt 179.65pt 215.65pt 251.65pt 287.65pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt 432.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">The Tanzimat signifies the beginning of a new era in Turkish history.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Its aim was to give a new shape to the Ottoman Empire which was on the brink of collapse.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The architect of this programme of reforms was Mustafa Reshid Pasha, who was instrumental in the preparation of the Tanzimat Decree (3 November 1839) and a change in Ottoman political, social, and cultural life.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was obvious to the Porte that reform was the only means of making the Ottoman Empire strong and prosperous again.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>With this in mind, Reshid Pasha tried to forge good friendly relations with Britain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>During his stay in London as Ottoman Ambassador (November 1838 to August 1839) and in his capacity as Minister for Foreign Affairs, he directed all his efforts to persuade the British government that the Ottoman Empire needed the support of Europe, and particularly Britain, for the reforms which would modernise and strengthen the Empire.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In return, Europe would be assured of peace and Britain would gain in increased trading possibilities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On 11 August 1839 he presented to Palmerston a very important </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: x-small;">and </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">confidential memorandum which discussed the state of the Ottoman Empire and his ideas for its reform, and asked Palmerston for his support.</span></span></p> |
Evaluation of prophylactic penicillin administration in children with joint complaints andhigh serum anti-streptolysin O titersAyşenur Paç Kısaarslan, Hümeyra Aslaner, Yasemin Altuner Torun, Funda Baştuğ, Cem Turanoğlu, Çiğdem KarakükcüDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):31-34 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Eligibility criteria for the diagnosis of acuterheumatic fever and the reasons for the administration ofprophylactic penicillin were investigated in patients admittedwith complaints of joint and high anti-streptolysin O(ASO) titers.Materials and methods: From the hospital reports, 240patients those ASO titers were higher than 300 Todd unitand aged between 6-16 years were included to the study.The presence of swelling /redness /limitation of movementand number of affected joints, duration of complaints,presence of fever, prophylactic penicillin administration,response to therapy and repetition were asked. Eligibilityfor Jones criteria for the diagnosis of acute rheumaticfever was investigated.Results: Arthritis was present in 39 (16.25%) patientsand 31 (79.5%) of these patients were given penicillinprophylaxis. The number of patients with joint pain was201 (83.75%) and 109 (54.2%) of them were given prophylacticpenicillin administration.Conclusion: In this study, we found high penicillin administrationrate without real indication. Acute rheumaticfever diagnosis in children should be carefully based onJones criteria suggested by WHO and AHA and should beavoided from unnecessary prophylaxis.Key words: joint pain, acute rheumatic fever, penicillin rophylaxis. |
Alman Dışişleri Bakanlığı Arşivi Belgelerine Göre Dersim Ayaklanması <br> Uprising According To The German Foreign Ministry Archives Alman Dışişleri Bakanlığı Arşiv Belgeleri Çeviren: Muzaffer DenizTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):817-825 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5472 Abstract | Full TextThe nine documents here are being presented and discussed infull, and these documents whıch contain information about Dersim(Tunceli) Uprising that involves information about Kurdish populationwere taken, wıth a permission granted by relevant authority, from thearchives of the German Ministry of foreign Affairs in 2010. In thisdocument, information proposes some relevant information concerningDersim (Tunceli) Uprising. The documents consist of reports andinformation notes about uprising mentioned above which took place inabout 1937-1938 years, and these documents and references wereintended specially for the elites in Consulate of Germany and Embassyin Ankara. In these reports, the focus of the documents is to discuss thesocio-economic state of the eastern regions where Kurdish populationlived. Furthermore, it also mentions the issue of the relationship of thepopulation with the state. As the last to mention, the relationship of thestate with the population is also being examined and discussed. It isalso important to mention that these reports and writings were sent toBerlin and Germany Ankara Embassy between 1936 and 1938. So, as itwas mentioned above, these documents delve into such a complicatedissue that is worth being discussed in much bigger scopes. Thesedocuments are translated without any comment or assessment. <br> Burada yer alan ve Dersim (Tunceli) Ayaklanması hakkında bilgiler içeren dokuz belge,1 Alman Dışişleri Bakanlığı Arşivlerinden 2010 yılında alınmıştır. Belgeler, Kürtlerin 1937-1938 Dersim Ayaklanması hakkında Almanya’nın o dönemdeki Trabzon Konsolosluğu ve Ankara Büyükelçiliğinin üst makamlar için hazırladığı bilgi notları ve raporlardan oluşmaktadır. Bu raporlarda ayrıca Kürt nüfusun yaşadığı Doğu Anadolu bölgesinin sosyo-ekonomik durumu, bölge halkının devletle, devletin bölgeyle ilişkisini de irdelemektedir.Burada yer alan dokuz belgenin birincisi henüz büyük çaplı isyan ve kapsamlı bastırma hareketinin başlamadığı 1936 yılında rapor edilmiştir. İlk raporda bölgede incelemeler yapmak üzere gönderilen genel müfettiş Tahsin Özer’in bölgedeki yaşam koşullarını iyileştirmeye yönelik iş olanakları, temel altyapı yatırımları ve refahı artıracak eylem planının ayrıntıları yer almaktadır. Diğer raporlar ise olayların yoğunlaştığı ve devletin bütünüyle gücünü gösterdiği ve sonlandırdığı döneme aittir.Devlet, Osmanlılar zamanında olduğu gibi, cumhuriyet döneminde de Dersim’e nüfuz edememiştir. Bölgede düzeni sağlamak ve devletin otoritesinin devam etmesi için vatandaşlık ödevleri ile modern Türkiye’nin devrimleri ve reform programları burada uygulanamamıştır. Devlet, yaklaşan dünya savaşı ile birlikte Hatay konusunda Fransa ile olan ilişkilerin seyri, Kürt isyancıların Sovyetler ve Suriye-Fransa’dan silah yardımı aldıkları dedikoduları ve olası Fransız kışkırtması endişesi taşımaktadır. Diğer yandan da Kürtler arasında bir kaç yıldır süren asiliğin artması ve asker-polis olarak önemli kayıplar verilmesi, devlet erkânında, buradaki ağaların, seyyid ve şeyhlerin güçlerinin yok edilerek sorunu bir an önce yok etme isteğine yol açmıştır.Kürtlerin tutumu ile ilgili değerlendirme ise şöyledir: Devletin yürüttüğü asimilasyon, kategorize etme, okullaşmaya zorlama, devlet erkine karşı duyulan endişe ve korku ve onun getirdiği disipline karşı dirençle her zaman, karşı koyma ve savaşma güdülerini Kürtler benliklerinde barındırmaktadır. 1938 yılına gelindiğinde devleti, artık, bu sorunu bir saygınlıkmeselesi olarak algılayıp kesin çözüme götüren eylemlere itmiş ve zorlukış şartlarının sona erip yazın başlaması ile birlikte daha büyükboyutlu bir askeri harekât başlamıştır. Yapılan bu harekât sonucundabölgede asayişsizlik ve isyan hareketleri kesin olarak sona erdirilmiştir.Devlet bütün organlarıyla bölgeye girip yerleşebilmiştir. |
Türkiye'de Katılımcı Korumaya Bir Örnek: Birgi Yazokulu ModeliCengiz Eruzuntasarım + kuram. 2000;1(2):13-26 Abstract | Full TextKültürel ve doğal varlıklarımızın yaşanarak, yaşatılarak ve geliştirilerek korunabilmesinde yaşanan sorunların başında "katılım" gelmektedir. Katılımın sağlanması ile koruma bilincinin oluşturulması mümkündür. 1998 Bahar'ında Birgi'de gerçekleştirilen atölye çalışması ardından 1998 ve 1999 yaz dönemlerinde düzenlenen Yaz Okulu, Yerel Yönetimin (Birgi Belediyesi), Üniveriste'nin (MSÜ), Sivil Toplum Kuruluşu'nun (ÇEKÜL) üçlü organizasyonu ile gerçekleşmiştir. Birgi yüzyılların birikimi ile sahip olduğu kimliğini, rant baskısı altında kalmadığı için büyük ölçüde korumuştur. Yerel yönetim Birgi'nin kaybettiği nüfuısun tekrar kazandırılmasının, ekonomik canlılığa kavuşturulmasının, ancak uzmanlar tarafından hazırlanacak bir koruma planı ile gerçekleşebileceğinin bilinci ile hareket etmiş, üniversiteden talepte bulunmuştur. Bu nedenle Birgi "katılımcı koruma modeli" için seçilmiştir. Yaz okulunda elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirilerek, çevre yerleşmeler de katılarak "Küçükmenderes Havzası Koruma-Yaşatma-Geliştirme Projesi"ne dönüştürülecektir. Başlatılan bu üçlü organizasyonun yetki ve sorumluluk paylaşımında, ülke genelinde üniversiteler, koruma bilincine sahip yönetimler ve sivil toplum kuruluşları da görev alabilirler. Böylece çağımıza ve geleceğe esin kaynağı doğal ve kültürel değerlerimizin korunarak, yaşatılarak, yenileri eklenerek gelecek kuşaklara iletilmesi sağlanır. |
Do Cardiac Reoperations Increase Early Mortality?Orhan Saim Demirtürk, Hüseyin Ali Tünel, İsa Coşkun, Utku Alemdaroğlu, Öner GülcanKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(1):12-16 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Cardiac reoperations are ever increasing as invasive cardiology develops and average patient age and life expectancies increase. Patients with increased life expectancies and life qualities become symptomatic after a time due to graft insufficiencies and stenoses because atherosclerosis is inherently a continuous process. This causes an increase in referrals for reoperative procedures. Reoperations are necessary in failing prosthetic cardiac valves, in the presence of a significant paravalvular leak and for degenerated bioprostheses. It became a necessity to evaluate results of reoperations as a result of an increase in the number of such patients. In this study we evaluated the rates of morbidity, mortality and complications in our patients who underwent cardiac reoperations with respect to the results of the early period and the question whether reoperations by themselves are risk factors for morbidity and mortality or not was tried to be answered. Materials and Methods: Forty seven cardiac reoperations have been performed in our institution between January 2007 and May 2010. The patients’ demographic, operative and postoperative data were retrospectively evaluated using dossier and digitally recorded information including operation records and control forms.Results: We only observed two early mortalities (4.3%) in our study group. One patient had a combined renal, pulmonary and neurological complication that resulted in his moratlity. Two patients had gastrointestinal hemorrhage one of whom died. Total complication rate was found as 4.3%. Conclusion: Cardiac reoperations can be performed with low mortality and complication rates when indicated. Mortalities are caused by comorbidities. Until recently reoperations were accepted as a risk factor by themselves. In the current time cardiac reoperations by themselves are beginning to be no longer risk factors for mortality. |
Taking Competitive Advantage By Business Model Innovation(İş Modeli İnovasyonu ile Rekabetçi Bir Avantaj Yakalamak)Mustafa BEKMEZCİYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(1):291-314 Abstract | Full TextIn the world and Turkey there are many companies that both survive and increase their market shares and profits by changing business models. Business model innovation is one of the best and prevailing methods to tackle with the difficulties emerged in crisis and recession periods and the other endangering factors that should be reacted at once as well as to increase market share and to make profit. In this study, some significant points that companies have to consider for taking competitive advantage by business model innovation are indicated. Taking these findings into consideration will help managers to cope with the crises caused by environmental and/or organizational factors. |
EXAMINATION OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR CHARACTERISTICS OF SPORT FACILITY ADMINISTRATORSAzmi YETİM, Ersan TOLUKAN, Mustafa Yaşar ŞAHİNInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):133-147 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 6 9Abstract | Full TextIn the study, transformational leadership levels of sport facility administrators were
established and differences according to the demographic characteristics of participants
were
examined. In the study where descriptive survey model was used transformational leadership
scale developed by Bass and Avolio (1995) was implemented as a data collection tool on 293
sport administrators in the Province of Ankara.
In the search res
ult, the fact that administrators who graduated from educational institutions
related to physical education and sports have a higher kevel of transformational leadership
(
=4,07)
and idealized effect dimension take the place on top has
been established. It was
determined that Private Sport Facility administrators have higher transformational leadership
levels, and significant difference in favour of private sport facility administrators in
“Motivation with Prompting” and “Intellectual S
timulation” sub
-
dimenstions, and sport
facility administrators working in local authorities in “Idealized Effect (Behavior)” sub
-
dimension was identified. The fact that gender variable and leadership levels of the
participants are on the same level and, no
netheless, there is a significant difference in favour
of administrators who graduated from educational institutions related to physical education
and sports in transformational leadership scale and “Idealized Effect (Imputed)”, “Motivation
with Prompting”
, “Intellectual Stimulation”, “Individual Support” sub
-
dimensions was
detected. |
ERZURUM’DA BİR LALE DEVRİ ESERİ: BAKIRCI CAMİİErkan AtakJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2015;2(4):75-97 DOI 10.17822/omad.2015414233 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma Lale Devri’nde 1133 / M 1720 yılında Bakırcı Mustafa Ağa tarafından Erzurum’da inşa edilmiş Bakırcı Camii’nin mimari ve süsleme özelliklerini ayrıntılı olarak inceleyerek camideki kalem işi süslemelerin Osmanlı kalem işi süsleme sanatındaki yerini tespit etmektedir. Yapının son restorasyonlarla ortaya çıkarılan kalem işi süsleme kompozisyonları çağdaş örneklerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Cami tek kubbeli, kübik mekânlı yapısıyla Osmanlı cami mimarisinde sıklıkla karşılaştığımız bir plan özelliği arz etmektedir. Harimin kuzeyindeki ahşap kadınlar mahfilinde ise yapıldığı dönemin özelliklerini sergileyen kalem işi süsleme kompozisyonları yer almaktadır. Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivinde bulunan eski fotoğraflardan bu süslemelerin son restorasyona kadar boya altında kaldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğünce 1991 ve 2008 yıllarında yapılan restorasyonda mahfildeki beyaz boya kaldırılmış ve alttaki kalem işi süslemeler gün yüzüne çıkarılmıştır.
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TEACHING OF SEMANTIC MATTERS <br> ANLAM BİLGİSİ KONULARININ ÖĞRETİMİAdem İŞCANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):503-522 Abstract | Full TextSemantic is the study of meaning. It typically focuses on the relation between signifiers, such as words, phrases, signs and symbols, and what they stand for. Some areas of semantic and related subjects include these: Symbol and referent, words and lexemes, denotation, connotation, implication, ambiguity, metaphor, simile and symbol, semantic fields, synonym, antonym and hyponym, collocation, expression and idiom, semantic change and etymology, polysemy, homonymy and homographs, lexicology and lexicography, epistemology, colour. In this study, teaching of semantic matters of second level primary education has been deal with from different angles. Firstly it was given information about teaching of semantic matters with activity examples and later depending on these, makes a number of recommendations <br> <br> Anlambilim, anlamı inceleyen çalışma alanıdır. Bu alan, genellikle sözcükler, deyimler, işaretler ve semboller gibi gösterenlerle onların anlamları arasındaki ilişkiye yoğunlaşır. Anlam bilgisiyle bağlantılı konulardan bazıları şunlardır: Sembol ve gönderge, sözcükler ve sözlükbirim, düzanlam, yan anlam, dolaylı anlatım, iki anlamlılık, mecaz, teşbih ve sembol, anlam bilgisi alanları, eş anlamlılık, zıt anlamlılık ve alt anlamlılık, eşdizimlilik, ifade ve deyim, anlam değişikliği ve kökbilim, çok anlamlılık, eşadlılık ve eşyazımlılık, sözlükbilim ve sözlükçülük, bilgibilim, renk. Bu çalışmada, ilköğretim ikinci kademe anlam bilgisi konularının öğretimi çeşitli yönleriyle ele alınmıştır. Öncelikle anlam bilgisi konuları hakkında bilgi verilerek, bu konuların öğretimiyle ilgili etkinlik örnekleri sunulmuştur. Daha sonra bu bilgiler ışığında bir dizi öneride bulunulmuştur. |
Tutum, Değer Ve Özyeterlik Değişkenlerinin TIMSS-1999 ve TIMSS-2007 Sınavlarında Öğrencilerin Matematik Başarılarını Yordama DüzeyleriNuri DOĞAN, Fulya BARIŞJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2010;1(1):44-50 Abstract | Full TextAt this research, it was investigated that the prediction degrees of some affective characteristics for Math scores
of Turkish students who were participated TIMSS-R and TIMSS-2007 examinations. Self-efficacy, attitude and
value scales scores which are in TIMSS questionnaires were regarded as independent variables, students math
scores were regarded as a dependent variable. Enter metot of Multiple Regression Analysis was used analyse of
data. At the end of analysis it was appeared that the distributions of students’ math scores, self-efficacy beliefs,
attitudes towards math and values towards math are similar for TIMSS-1999 and TIMSS-2007 exams. For
TIMSS-1999 math scores It was founded that the prediction degree of students’ self-efficacy scores was
significant, but scores of students’ attitudes towards math and scores of value towards math wasn't significant.
For TIMSS-2007 math scores it was detected that the prediction degrees of students’ self-afficacy scores,
attitudes scores and value scores were significant. |
Immunofluoresecence Findings in the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Sürekli EğitimSoner UzunTurkderm. 2011;45(1):31-35 Abstract | Full TextThe accurate diagnosis of autoimmune bullous diseases of the skin requires evaluation of clinical, histologic, and immunopathologic findings. There is generally a risk of serious side effects or complications in the treatment of autoimmune bullous diseases especially of pemphigus. Therefore definite diagnosis is essential for accurate and effective treatment. Fortunately, there are invaluable laboratory methods such as immunofluorescence tests in confirming a diagnosis that is suspected by clinical examination. In this article, the application techniques of these tests briefly and particularly the immunofluorescence findings that could be obtained in autoimmune bullous diseases were discussed. (Turkderm 2011; 45 Suppl 1: 31-5) |
Effects of Attitude towards Complaining On Loyalty: Comparing Chinese and American Perceptions Erdoğan Ekiz, Nahit Erdem Kökerİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;3(4):80-103 Abstract | Full TextSome unhappy consumers chose to complain while majority just walk away. Consumer complaining behavior literature has long been examining the root causes for consumer complaining decision. Individuals’ attitudes, which are ultimately affected by society they are living in, are one of the well-accepted and supported reasons behind this decision. Several scholars have successfully used Ajzen and Fishbein’s (1980) ‘theory of reasoned action’ as a base while explaining consumers’ ‘attitudes toward complaining’ in several different cultural settings. Yet, there is a paucity of cross-cultural research investigating attitudes towards complaining. China and America are ideal examples of their culture clusters, thus, studying these two cultures may provide very significant implications for both industry practitioners and academics. In this vein, current research aims (i) to find possible effects of attitude towards complaining on intentions to remain loyal to hotels and (ii) to compare Chinese and American perceptions. To do so, self-administrated questionnaires are collected from 1,822 conveniently selected graduate students in both locations. Results revealed that Chinese respondents tend to forgive and forget failures whereas Americans go to third parties in search of a remedy. Discussion of the findings, implications and limitations are also presented. |
Pre-Service Elementary Mathematics Teachers’ Solutions and Interpretations About Non-Standard Word ProblemsÇiğdem KILIÇJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(3):55-74 Abstract | Full TextIn this research it was aimed to investigate what kinds of solutions were given and interpretations were made by elementary school mathematics teacher trainees in solving non-standard word problems. Research was conducted with 126 teacher trainees who receive education faculty of Mersin University. Data was obtained from a problem solving test consisting of 12 problems and task-based interviews conducted with 12 pre-service teachers. In data analysis the coding developed by Verschaffel and et.al (1994) and Inoue (2005) and descriptive analysis method was used. Results revealed that participants’ solutions were realistic answer, expected non-realistic numerical answer, reflecting an unanticipated realistic understanding of reality, technical error, no answer and other. It was determined that there was a relation between class level of participants and solutions of non-standard word problems. |
POLİSİN SUNDUĞU HİZMETLERİN VATANDAŞTAKİ ALGISININ ÖLÇÜLMESİHanifi SEVEREJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(4):49-57 Abstract | Full TextŞiddetli rekabet altında olan organizasyonlar, değişen ve gelişen koşullar karşısında varlıklarını sürdürebilmek için hem üretim süreçlerinde hem de satış sonrası faaliyetlerinde değişime yönelmektedir. Hizmet sektörü bu değişim süreci içerisinde gelişme ve büyüme eğilimdedir.
Bu çalışma ile, güvenlik hizmetlerindeki algılanan hizmet kalitesi ve müşteri memnuniyetini derinlemesine anlamada yararlı olacağı düşünülerek, polis hizmetlerinin kalitesine ilişkin müşteri algılarının, müşteri memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkisi incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. |
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ANATOLIA IN THE FIELD OF PRINTED SOME "YUSUF U ZULEYHA" MESNEVI OF THE SEBEB-I TELIF<br>ANADOLU SAHASINDA YAZILAN BAZI “YUSUF U ZÜLEYHA” MESNEVİLERİNDE SEBEB-İ TELİFLERProf. Dr. Gönül AYANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(3):227-272 Abstract | Full TextWhat is the purpose of spelling the name as aseparate Mesnevi the location and importance of Turkishliterature have. Mesnevi the world thought of the periodwere written today are treated as transposing a mirror, donot access the value of the Turkish idea of beauty hasgraced the world, the rich will not be able to see theturning.Neglect of the input section of the title Mesnevi noone "sebeb-i telif" is. Under this heading poet, why me,and that the work itself that causes such a work bereferred tells me. Kuran-ı Kerim in the "fable of the mostbeautiful as" The Joseph Kıssa describe the world in theTurkish thinking is an issue of too much demand. In-iroyalty Yusuf u Züleyha Mesnevi reason of the handlingof this matter, especially to explain the purpose andoutlines the structure of the Turkish thinking isimportant because of the build. The Mesnevi of theSeyyad Hamza, Haliloğlu Ali, Erzurumlu Darir,Hamdullah Hamdi, Kemal Pasazade, Tebrizli Ahmed,Abdurrahman Gubarî, Taslıcalı Yahya, Ahmed mürsidtake the pen name of the poet are Mesnevi.<br><br>Yazılıs maksadı ve adı ne olursa olsunmesneviler, Türk Edebiyatında ayrı bir yere ve önemesahiptirler. Mesneviler, yazıldıkları dönemin düsüncedünyasını günümüze aktaran birer ayna olarakdeğerlendirildiklerinde, erisilmez güzelliklerin, büyükdeğerlerin Türk düsünce dünyasını süslediğini,zenginlestirdiğini görmemek mümkün olamayacaktır.Mesnevilerin giris bölümlerinde hiç ihmaledilmeyen baslıklardan birisi sebeb-i teliftir. Bu baslıkaltında sair, eserini niçin yazdığını ve kendisini böyle bireser yazmağa sevk eden nedenleri anlatır. Kuran-ıKerim’de “Kıssaların en güzeli“ olarak tavsif edilen YusufKıssası, Türk düsünce dünyasında da çok fazla rağbetedilen bir konudur. Yusuf u Züleyha mesnevilerininsebeb-i telifleri de özellikle bu konunun islenis gayesiniaçıkladığı için ve Türk düsünce yapısını özetlemisolusundan dolayı önemlidir. Söz konusu edilenmesneviler, Seyyad Hamza (XIII.yüzyıl), Erzurumlu Darir(XIV.yüzyıl), Hamdullah Hamdi (d.1449/ö.1503), KemalPasazade (d.1468-ö.1533), Tebrizli Ahmedî(XV.yüzyıl,1479 yılında hayattadır), AbdurrahmanGubari(ö.974/1566), Taslıcalı Yahya(ö. 990/1582),Ahmed Mürsidî (ö. 1174/1760), Tâibî (d.1204/1789–18.yy ) isimli sairlerin kaleme aldıkları mesnevilerdir. |
The Application of Automation Theory to Railway Signaling Systems: Turkish National Railway Signaling ProjectMustafa Seçkin Durmuş, Uğur Yıldırım, Mehmet Turan SöylemezPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(5):216-223 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.14633Abstract | Full TextWhen compared with the other transportation systems, railway systems are economical, safer and more environment friendly. Despite all these features, investments on railways in Turkey remained quite restricted in comparison to other European countries. The initial construction costs of railways are high and developing its signaling system also requires a lot of attention. Signaling system is the vital part of a railway system which ensures safe travel and transportation on railways. One of the main reasons that make a signaling system critical and hard to develop is to satisfy the recommendations of related functional safety standards such as EN 50128 and EN 61508-3. In this study, functional safety requirements used in railway signaling systems are stated and the use of recommended methods in the Turkish National Railway Signaling Project (TNRSP) are explained. Especially, the software development process and the use of several programming techniques in determination of the software architectures are discussed. |
Kritik (Kriz) Dönem Enflasyon Hesaplamalarında Bulanık Regresyon Tahminlemesi = Fuzzy Regression Forecasting the Computation of Critical Term (Crisis) InflationN. Alp ERİLLİ, M. Kazım KÖREZ, Yüksel ÖNER, Kamil ALAKUŞDogus University Journal. 2012;13(2):239-253 Abstract | Full TextInflation targeting is defined as the determination of an acceptable inflation rate for a specific period of time by considering the general variables and data of inflation and also as the implementation of monetary policies in such a way that they can reach predetermined rates. Accurate inflation estimates are needed to reach the targets. Acquiring the estimations accurately leads to correct decisions. Fuzzy regression method is a method that gives successful results when classical regression estimates cannot be obtained. During the periods when Turkey undergoes economical crisis, it is difficult to make accurate inflation estimates. More reliable estimates can be made with the help of fuzzy regression models. In this study, inflation estimates were obtained through fuzzy regression model estimation and the results were interpreted. |
A Psoas Abscess After Percutaneous Ethanol Sclerotherapy of Simple Renal CystTarik YongucJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):530-532 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3422Abstract | Full TextSimple renal cysts are common and usually asymptomatic in adults. However some patients may experience symptoms and signs as; flank pain, hematuria, cyst rupture, hemoperitoneum or hypertension. Symptomatic renal cysts can be managed by the variety of surgical and percutaneous methods. Percutaneous sclerotherapy is more widely used compared to the other treatment methods, because of less pain, less bleeding and shorter hospitalization time. However some local and systemic complications may occur rarely. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case with the abscess formation in retroperitoneum after percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy in the literature. |
ŞİŞELENMİŞ İÇME SULARINDAKi BAZI İNORGANİK P ARAMETRELERİN İNSAN SAGLIGINA ETKİLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Füsun Boysan, Bülent ŞengörürSakarya University Journal of Science. 2001;5(2):6-12 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v5i2.5000016451Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de üretilen ve PETşişelerde satışa sunulan ve piyasanın yüzde 70'inesahip 10 adet içme suyunun içeriğinde bulunan pH,sertlik, kalsiyum, magnezyum, sody u m, potasyum,klorür, florür, sülfat ve nitrat parametrelerinin sağlıküzerine etkileri incelenmiş ve şişelenmiş suların diğeriçme sularıyla karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca bu1 O adet suya ait incelenen parametre değerleri ileWHO, EPA, TSE içme suyu standart değerlerikarşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, değişik markalaraait incelenen standart su değerleri WHO, E PA veTSE değerleri ile uyumlu bulundu. Ancak sadece birörnekte sodyum değerinin TSE standardının üstündeolduğu görüldü. Her şeye rağmen, şişelenmiş içmesulan tüketiciye mali yük getirse de tüketicilerin tat,uygunluk, güvenlik ve olası sağlık yararları gibinedenlerle tercih sebebi olmaktadır.
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The Effects of Mood Disorders and Dissociative Symptoms on Suicide Attempts Halil ÖZCAN, Ali Emre ŞEVİKJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2014;3(1):38-45 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to examine patients with suicide attempts in respect of mood disorders and dissociative symptoms and to understand the impact of these symptoms on suicide attempts.
Method: Seventy participants who were directed to psychiatry outpatient department from the Kastamonu State Hospital
crisis intervention unit between January 2009 and January 2010 and who agreed to participate in the study were included.
All of the patients were evaluated by psychiatric interview. A detailed sociodemographic and clinical data form was filled
for all included patients and present or past history of psychiatric illness were explored. The Mood Disorders Questionnaire (MDQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Suicide Intention Scale (BSIS), Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) were applied to all participants.
Results: The mean score of DES was 39±21.3, of MDQ 7.5±2.5, of BDI 28±14 and of BSIS 15.3±5.8. Participants who
scored higher than 7 in the MDQ had statistically more dissociative experiences than those who scored lower than 7 in MDQ. In addition, participants who scored higher than 5 points in the MDQ had more dissociative experiences than those who scored lower than 5 in the MDQ. Having higher scores on DES, MDQ and BDI was positively correlated with having higher scores on BSIS.
Conclusion: The etiologies of suicides are complex. Suicide attempter might often have both mood symptoms and
dissociative experiences. |
A rare cause of ischemic stroke: Intravasculer B cell lymphomaŞeyma Çiftçi, Ayşe Güler, Fatma Akkoyun, Tuncer Turhan, Neşe Çelebisoy, Hadiye Şirin, Taner Akalın, Mine Hekimgil, Cem ÇallıTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2014;20(2):69-72 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2014.80664 Abstract | Full TextIntravascular B cell lymphoma is rare and an agressive form of large B cell lymphoma which can affect central nervous system. Because of its varied clinical symptoms and the absence of lymphadenopathy, it is generally diagnosed postmortem. Cerebral infarction due to occlusion of arteries can be seen as a rare clinical form of central nervous system involvement. Large artery atherosclerosis, cardiyoembolism and small artery occlusion are the important causes of ischemic stroke but no any cause is detected in %15-40 of all cases.
In this report, with the discussion of a case with ischemia like encephalopathy and multiple cerebral ischemic lesions at different stages in cranial MRI which was diagnosed by the help of brain biopsy as a intravascular B cell lymphoma, it is aimed to take attention intravascular lymphoma as a rare cause of ischemic stroke. |
Comparative Analysis of Organized Crime Groups based on Income-Generating Crimes: The Case of ErzurumMusa KARAKAYA, Yavuz KAHYAEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2014;15(1):133-158 Abstract | Full TextMajority of the investigations realized in Turkey, about organized crime groups do not apply to mafia groups that include violence in their criminal activities. In this sense, the organizational structures that have come together to commit other types of crimes needs to be revealed.
This study includes investigative works carried out in Erzurum between 01.01.2010-01.12.2013 regarding organized crime groups and based on the document reviews of said investigations. The problem of this study is the differences among Erzurum based organized crime groups regarding their income generating criminal activities.
The aim of this study is determination of the differences among organized crime groups under following subtitles; criminal activities, profiles of leaders and members, continuity, division of labor, and hierarchy.
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The keyword search method and its importance in computer forensics <p>Adli bilişimde anahtar kelime araması metodu ve önemiHuseyin Çakır, Mehmet Serkan KılıçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2368-2384 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3401Abstract | Full TextIn this study “keyword search method” used in the filed of digital forensics sciences is investigated. Similar to using search engines on internet investigations, using keyword search method of computer forensics investigations has too much benefits. In the study, keyword search method loop of preparing of electronic data, indexing, query with keywords, matching on database and showing results to the users are explained. Also information of keyword search method on different data type such as forensic image data, live forensics data, static data and cloud computing data are discussed.
The importance of using keyword search method on computer forensics is examined in 5 different aspect as rapid and effective computer forensics investigations, contribution to privacy, relational analysis of human-event-computing device, creating dictionary for decrypt passwords and recover some deleted data and detect steganography data. In this context, all-round about using keyword searches’ contribution to computer forensics investigation are evaluated. Finally, some examples about computer forensics tools are handled.
Özet
Bu çalışmada, adli bilişim biliminde kullanılan “anahtar kelime araması metodu” incelenmiştir. İnternet araştırmalarında yaygın olarak kullanılan arama motorlarına benzer şekilde adli bilişim çalışmalarında da anahtar kelime araması metodu kullanılmasının çok faydası bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada; elektronik verilerin hazırlanması, verilerin indekslenmesi, anahtar kelimeler sorgusu, veri tabanı üzerinde eşleştirme yapılması ve kullanıcıya sonuçlarının gösterilmesi şeklinde oluşan anahtar kelime araması metodu açıklanmış ve adli kopya verileri, canlı sistem verileri, sabit veriler ve bulut bilişim verileri üzerinde anahtar kelime araması hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Adli bilişim çalışmaları sürecinde anahtar kelime araması metodunun kullanımının önemi; hızlı ve etkili bir adli bilişim çalışması yapılması, özel hayatın gizliliğine katkı sağlaması, şahıs-olay-bilgisayar medyası arasında ilişki analizi kurulması, sözlük oluşturulması ve şifre tespiti ile silinmiş ve gizlenmiş verilerin tespiti olmak üzere 5 farklı açıdan irdelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda anahtar kelime araması metodunun elektronik delil elde etme çalışmalarına sağlayacağı katkı çok yönlü olarak ele alınmış ayrıca adli bilişim yazılımları özelinde örnekler verilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
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Application of DNA Typing Technologies in Forensic MedicineBatool Mutar MahdiArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(3):335-346 Abstract | Full TextNuclear DNA markers are widely used for crime investigation and paternity testing. Parentage testing interpretation relies on the fact that Short Tandem Repeats are inherited in a true Mendelian fashion and express a codominant nature of allelic variants. DNA microsatellites or Short Tandem Repeats are short, tandemly repeated sequences of a bi-, tri- or tetranucleotide unit with a random distribution throughout the genome. They have been used extensively in applications as diverse as diagnosis of inherited diseases and forensic medicine for DNA fingerprinting and parentage testing. The success of this last application is due to the fact that Short Tandem Repeats are highly polymorphic and, at the same time, they are sufficiently stable to be inherited unaltered from one generation to the next. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(3.000): 335-346] |
Surgical Repair of Saccular Renal Artery AneurysmSaleh Alsalehi, Özgür Kocamaz, Cengiz Köksal, Hasan SunarKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(2):87-89 Abstract | Full TextRenal artery aneurysm is a relatively uncommon condition that is usually detected incidentally after an imaging workup. A renal artery aneurysm is defined as a dilated segment of renal artery that exceeds twice the diameter of a normal renal artery. Symptomatic renal artery aneurysms can cause hypertension, pain, hematuria, and renal infarction. Asymptomatic renal artery aneurysms may seem benign, but the potential for rupture and fistulization increases with size. In this report we describe the treatment strategy of saccular renal artey aneurysm in a 47-year-old man who presented with flank pain. |
Avusturya’da Yaşayan Türkiyeli Göçmenlerin Medya Kullanımı Üzerine Bir İncelemeCelal HAYIRİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;42(42) Abstract | Full Text<p class="Normal1">Avrupa’nın ana gündem maddesini bugün göçmenlik sorunu belirlemektedir. Avrupa’nın diğer ülkelerinde olduğu gibi, dünyanın çeşitli ülkelerinden göçmenlerin yaşadığı, çokkültürlü bir toplumsal yapıya sahip Avusturya’da göç olgusu ülke gündeminin ilk sırasında yer almaktadır. Göçmenler ve medya merkezli bu çalışmanın konusunu, Avusturya’da yaklaşık elli yıllık geçmişi olan Türkiye kökenli göçmenlerin medya kullanımı bağlamında kitle iletişim araçları ile olan ilişkisi oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Avusturya’da, Türkiye kökenli göçmenlerin geleneksel ve yeni medya araçlarında daha çok anadillerindeki yayınları mı, yoksa Almanca yayınları mı takip ettiklerini temel almaktadır.</p><p class="Normal1">Çalışmada Türkiyeli kökenli göçmenlerin Avusturya’ya göçü ve konumu üzerine kısa bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Göçmenlik olgusunun, medya ve entegrasyon başlığı altında çok kültürlü bir toplumda kitle iletişim araçlarının toplumsal entegrasyon konusundaki rolü ve önemine dikkat çekilmektedir. <strong> </strong>Çalışmada ayrıca<strong> </strong>Avusturya medyasının genel hatlarıyla göçmenlere yönelik yayınları ve tutumu ayrı bir başlıkta incelenmektedir. Son olarak, bu araştırmanın asıl konusu olan Türkiye kökenli göçmenlerin Avusturya’da medya yayıncılığı ile olan ilişkisi ve medya kullanımı konusu, yayınlanmış iki raporun (“<em>Mediennutzungsverhalten von Muslimen in Österreich”</em>,<em> “GFK Migranten und Fernsehen in Österreich”</em>) verilerinden faydalanılarak değerlendirilmektedir. </p> |
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Postoperative Pain Management in UrologyEkrem AkdenizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):144-148 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4013Abstract | Full TextPain is the most complaint symptom of patients in post-operative period. Main causes of post-operative pain are tissue damage, drenaige apparatus and surgical complications due to surgery. Inadequate post-operative pain management may cause increase in morbidity, mortality, hospitalization stay, respiratory and tromboembolic complications, risk of developing chronic pain and decrease in quality of life. Pain management is synonymous with patient comfort. Therefore, clinicians responsible for the treatment of pain management should have sufficient knowledge and experience. |
Internet'in Önünü TıkayanlarMustafa AkgülTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(4):466-471 Abstract | Full TextInternet devrimsel bir değişimi ifade etmektedir. Yedi yaşını bitiren Türkiye Interneti'nin alt yapı, insangücü, kültürel yapısal, yasal ve ulusal sahiplenme gibi önemli sorunları olmakla birlikte Türk toplumundaki dinamik unsurlarla, başarılı politikalar ve uygulamalarla bu sorunlar aşılabilir. Bu ortak sorumluluğumuzdur. |
Treatment of Unicameral Bone Cysts: A Comparison on the Use of Steroid Injectionand Open SurgeryCelil AlemdarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):596-600 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2294Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study we compared the clinical outcomes of the patients who underwent steroid injection and the ones who received additional local adjuvant therapy (cauterization alcohol) following open surgery. Material and Method: The retrospective study included 73 patients who were diagnosed with unicameral bone cyst and underwent steroid injection or open surgery between 1995 and 2011. The patients comprised 23 (31.5%) females and 50 (68.5%) males, with a mean age of 9 (6-18) years and mean follow-up period of 4.71 (2-9) years. Open surgery was performed in 49 and steroid injection in 24 patients. In the open surgery group, local adjuvant treatment was added subsequently. In this group, healing was viewed radiologically. The patients were analyzed in three groups depending on the rate of the filling of the cystic area with a new bone: (I) complete healing, (II) residual healing, and (III) inadequate healing. Results: In the steroid injection group, complete healing was observed in 5 (20.8%), residual healing in 13 (54.1%), and complete failure in 6 (25%) patients. Average healing time was 32 (13-45) months. In the open surgery group, complete healing occurred in 24 (48.9%), residual healing in 20 (40.8%), and complete failure in 5 (10.2%) patients. Average healing time was 15 (10-29) months. Discussion: Steroid Injection is a practical and minimally-invasive method, yet it leads to a lower success rate when compared to open surgery combined with local adjuvant therapy. |
Adaptation Studies of the Aggression and Victimization Scales for Elementary School ChildrenArzu KURNAZ, Emine Gül KAPÇIJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(2):106-115 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Recent studies emphasize the importance of evaluation for relational /social behaviors (e.g., rejection,) as wellas overt behaviors (e.g., hitting) in the assessment of peer aggression and victimization among school children. For thisreason the present study aimed to evaluate the applicability of the two scales, namely Children’s Social Behavior Scale-Self Report -CSBS-SR (Crick & Grotpeter, 1995) and Children’s Self Experience Questionnaire-Self Report -CSEQ-SR(Crick & Grotpeter, 1996) for Turkish Elementary school children. CSBS-SR and CSEQ-SR include overt and relationaldimensions of peer aggression and victimization respectively.Methods: A representative sample consisting of a total of 422 (boys n=205; girls n=207) and 415 children (n=210; girlsn=205) attending public and private elementary schools in Ankara were recruited for the validity and reliability studies ofthe CSBS-SR and CSEQ-SR respectively. The Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (ROBVQ; Olweus, 1996) wereutilized for the criterion validity.Results: Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the five factor model suggested for the CSBS-SR and three factormodel for the CSEQ-SR met the criteria standards for adequacy of fit. A moderate correlation of the CSBS-SR withROBVQ-Bully Subscale (r=.47) and moderate to high correlation of the CSEQ-SR with ROBVQ-Victim Subscale (r=.70)supported both scale’s criterion validitiy. CSBS-SR’s and CSEQ-SR’s test-retest reliability were found to be .64 and.80 and internal consistency assessed by Cronbach Alpha were found to be .84 and .90 respectively. T-test analysesfor independent groups demonstrated that boys had higher mean scores for overt aggression than girls (t(423)=3.025,p<.05). On the other hand girls had higher mean scores for relational victimization than boys (t(413)=3.213, p<.01). Therewere significant positive correlation of mean relational aggression scores with fathers’ education (r=.14) and family income(r=.15). Additionally overt and relational victimization mean scores were found to have negative correlation with parentaleducation (relational victimization for both mothers and fathers r=-.16; overt victimization for mothers r=-.16 and fathersr=-.18) and family income (for overt and relational victimization and r=-.14 and r=-.15 respectively). Finally relationalvictimation were found to correlate neagatively with age (r=-.09).Conclusion: CSBS-SR and CSEQ-SR had acceptable validity and reliability properties. As relational aggression andvictimization were found to be related with several mental health problems among school children, both scales could beutilized in the evaluation of overt and relational dimensions of both agression and victimization among Turkish elementaryschool children |
THE PRICE OF ONE SWEET CALORIESebastien Buttet, Veronika DolarInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(4):1-14 Abstract | Full TextWe propose a new measure for food prices to further examine the impact of changes in
food prices and real income on individuals’ eating decisions and weight. We calculate price
per calorie for food consumed away from home and food consumed at home as the dollar
amount spent by households on each food category divided by the number of calories
consumed. We use our newly constructed time series for price per calorie as an input into a
neoclassical model of eating decisions and weight. Our goal is to propose a quantitative
explanation for the increase in calories consumed away from home as well as changes in
weight for men and women 1971 and 2006. We find that prices determine the allocation of
calories across food types, while income determines the total number of calories consumed
and thus individuals' weight. Based on our results, we share the view that taxes on food will
impact what people eat but will have limited effect on reducing the population body-mass
index or the obesity prevalence |
Metaplastic Breast Carcinomas and Their Relationship with Basal-Like PhenotypeAslı ÇAKIR, İpek Işık GÖNÜL, Ömer ULUOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(2):134-141 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Metaplastic carcinoma is a rare tumor showing high histological grade and low hormone receptor expression. It has pure epithelial and mixed types. Studies have suggested that metaplastic carcinomas may have a basal-like profile. Our aim was to evaluate the clinicopathological features of 11 metaplastic carcinomas and determine their resemblance to basal-like breast carcinomas regarding their morphological and immunohistochemical profile.Material and Method: Eleven metaplastic carcinoma cases were reviewed for their histopathological features. All tumors but one were evaluated for the immunohistochemical expressions of the cytokeratin 5/6, cytokeratin 14 and epidermal growth factor receptor; and hormonal status was assessed.Results: Four of eleven cases were carcinoma with chondroid metaplasia, 3 were adenosquamous carcinoma, 2 were squamous cell carcinoma and 2 were carcinosarcoma. The mean patient age was 53 years and the mean tumor size was 5,1 cm. Histological grade was 3 for all with a nuclear grade of 3. Average mitotic count was 31/10 high power fields. Four cases had a central scar, 5 had central necrosis and 7 had geographic necrosis. Tumor growth pattern was pushing in 6 cases and no carcinoma in-situ was identified in 5 cases. Seven of 10 patients had axillary lymph node metastasis. Seven of 10 cases were triple-negative (estrogen receptor-, progesterone receptor-, HER2-) and 6 of them were positive for cytokeratin 5/6 and/or epidermal growth factor receptor, consistent with basal-like immunophenotype. Cytokeratin 14 was positive in 7 cases.Conclusion: Metaplastic carcinomas are large-sized, high-grade tumors with prominent nuclear pleomorphism and frequent mitosis. They rarely overexpress hormone receptors and HER2 and generally have basal-like immunophenotype. |
COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF BACKWARD-FACING STEP FLOWErhan PULAT, Mert DİNERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(1):29-34 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, backward-facing step flow that are encountered in electronic systems cooling, heat exchanger design, and gas turbine cooling are investigated computationally. Steady, incompressible, and two-dimensional air flow is analyzed. Inlet velocity is assumed uniform and it is obtained from parabolic profile by using maximum velocity. In the analysis, the effects of channel expansion ratio and Reynolds number to reattachment length are investigated. In addition, pressure distribution throughout the channel length is also obtained and flow is analyzed for the Reynolds number values of 50 and 150 and channel expansion ratios of 1.5 and 2. Governing equations are solved by using Galerkin finite element mothod of ANSYS-FLOTRAN code. Obtained results are compared with the solutions of lattice BGK method that is relatively new method in fluid dynamics and other numerical and experimental results. It is concluded that reattachment length increases with increasing Reynolds number and at the same Reynolds number it decreases with increasing channel expansion ratio. |
MEFV gen mutasyonlarının tüberküloza direnç ile olası ilişkisiMalik Ejder Yıldırım, Dilara Yıldırım, Sulhattin Arslan, Hande Küçük KurtulganCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;332(336):332-336 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Mycobacterium tuberculosis enfeksiyonu dünya üzerinde ciddi bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. T-helper 1 hücreleri tüberküloz patogenezinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Ailesel Akdeniz Ateşi (FMF) hastaları ve taşıyıcılarında T-helper 1’in artmış aktivitesi söz konusudur. Bu çalışmayı, bağışıklık temelinde, MEFV gen mutasyonlarıyla tüberküloza karşı direnç arasında olası ilişkiyi değerlendirmek üzere yaptık. Yöntem. Bu çalışma 2007-2009 yılları arasında Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Göğüs Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı’na başvuran ve fizik muayene, mikrobiyolojik ve radyolojik tetkiklerle tüberküloz tanısı alan 51 hasta (23 kadın, 28 erkek) ve 57 kişilik kontrol grubuyla (26 kadın, 31 erkek) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her iki grupta revers hibridizasyon FMF Strip Assay (ViennaLab Labordiagnostika, Vienna, Austria) tekniği kullanılarak 12 yaygın MEFV gen mutasyonu araştırılmıştır. Bulgular. MEFV mutasyonlarının dağılımı açısından hasta ve kontrol grupları arasında önemli bir fark saptanmamıştır (p>0,05). Hasta grubunda 22 MEFV gen mutasyonu (%43,1) vardı. Homozigot mutasyon tespit edilmedi. Hasta grubundaki mutasyonların tamamı heterozigottu. Kontrol grubunda da homozigot mutasyona rastlanmazken, toplam 29 (%50,8) heterozigot mutasyona rastlandı. Sonuç. Elde edilen veriler tüberküloz hastalarında MEFV geni mutasyon sıklığının sağlıklı populasyona oranla önemli bir farklılık göstermediğini düşündürmektedir. FMF mutasyonları tüberküloza yakalanmakta değil ama hastalığın seyrinde etkili olabilir. |
The relationship between iron deficiency anemia and gestational status in womenÖzgür ERDEM ,, Gamze ERTEN BUCAKTEPE, İsmail Hamdi KARADicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(2):123-126 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between iron deficiency anemia and gestational status (gravida, parity, abortus and living child) in women.Data of female patients who referring to Family Practice Department of Dicle University Medical Faculty in two months period (September, October 2007) was surveyed retrospectively. Hemoglobin, hematocryte, iron, binding capacity of iron in serum, age, gravidity, parity and abortion of patients were recorded. Whose transferring saturation index below 20 percent and hematocryte below 35 percent were considered as anemia.Of 65 patients taken part into the study, 23.1% were anemic and 76.9% were normal. Anemia was detected 26.7% of the patients whose gravidities were ≤3, while among patients, having gravidities >3, anemic patients were 73.3%. These ratios were 68% and 32% respectively, between no anemic patients (p=0.037).In this study, iron deficiency anemia has been detected more frequently by increasing gravidity and parity among women. Therefore in order to prevent anemia in women, effective family planning methods have to be used; ladies must be informed and heedful about iron deficiency anemia and iron deficiency monitoring as well as iron supplement therapy must be performed not only during pregnancy. |
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Internet Bağımlılığının CHAID Analizi ile İncelenmesi: Van İli ÖrneğiGürol ZIRHLIOĞLUJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2011;2(2):182-190 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of a scientific study using existing data to be able to predictions about the unknowns and causeeffect
relationship. Many events in nature has cause-effect relationship. Regression analysis use in order to
obtain relationship between two or more variables. Answer Tree method is one of the method which may give
the similar results with regression analysis. CHAID analysis is one of the analitic method that use the
classification of the variables. The internet addiction level in Van and this dpendence effect factors to determine
the configuration of this study the evaluation of internet addiction factors and those factors which at level of
impact is high to determine the CHAID (Chi-Squared Automatic Interation Detection) analysis method was
used |
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Anxiety and hopelessness levels in patients with migraine and tension headacheYüksel Kıvrak, Şakir Özen, Yavuz YücelDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(3):173-177 Abstract | Full TextAim: Migraine and tension type headache (TTH) are two most common headaches. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the hopelessness, anxiety and social self-esteem scores are different in two headache groups.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with 72 migraine patients, 28 TTH patients and 50 healthy controls. Participants filled the General Information Form, Hopeless-ness Scale (HS), Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-II) and Social Comparison Scale (SCS). Results: There were no differences between the groups with respect to gender, age, education years, marital status and economical status. Hopelessness scores of the TTH group was higher than the migraine and control group (p=0.001). There were no statistical differences between the migraine and TTH groups with respect to STAI-II scores but TTH group scores higher in study groups (p=0.003). Control group SCS scores were higher than both patient groups with no significant differences (p=0.072).Conclusion: These findings indicate that the patients with TTH have more hopelessness than the migraine group and more anxious than the healthy control group. |
Home health services in primary care: What can we do?Yasemin ÇayırDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):339-343 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0286Abstract | Full TextHome health services is to give examination, diagnosis,treatment, and rehabilitation services to the patients whobedridden, have difficulties to access health facility due toa variety of chronic or malignant disease by professionalhealth care team. Family physicians that providing healthcare in primary care is responsible for to determine whowill need home health care services, and to make homevisit on a regular basis among registered patients in theirpopulations. It is seems that the biggest shortcoming thecontent and scope of this service is not yet a standard. Inthis article, how home health services should be given willbe discussed.Key words: Primary health care, home health care, bedriddenpatient |
Tedaviye dirençli glokom olgularında seton implantasyonu sonuçlarımızRaşit Kılıç, Ertuğrul Mirza, Kuddusi Erkılıç, Sarper Karaküçük, Osman Ahmet Polat, Ayşe ÖnerCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):77-82 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2383 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Medikal tedavi ile kontrol altına alınamayan glokomlarda seton implantasyonu sonuçlarını
değerlendirmek. Yöntem. Kliniğimizde, Ocak 2004-Ocak 2011 tarihleri arasında medikal
tedaviyle kontrol altına alınamayıp seton implantasyonu yapılan 123 glokom hastasından, dosya
bilgilerine ulaşılan ve düzenli takiplerine gelen 31 olgunun dosya bilgileri retrospektif olarak
incelenmiştir. Bulgular. 24 olguya neovasküler glokom, 4 olguya üveitik glokom, 2 olguya afakik
glokom, 1 olguya psödoeksfolyatif glokom tanısı ile seton implantasyonu yapılmıştır. 25 olguda
Ahmed, 3 olguda Molteno, 2 olguda Baerveldt, 1 olguda Keiki Mehta implantı kullanılmıştır.
Ameliyat öncesi göz içi basıncı ortanca değeri 40 mmHg (23-66) olarak bulunmuştur. Olguların
takip sürelerinin ortanca değeri 10 ay (3-78) olarak saptanmıştır. Son kontroldeki GİB ortanca
değeri 15,5 mmHg (6-67) olarak bulunmuştur. Ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlar; 3 olguda kronik
hifema, 1 olguda hifema ve hipotoni, bir olguda hipotoni ve sonrasında ftizis bulbi, 1 olguda ağrılı
göz nedeni ile evisserasyon, 1 olguda epiretinal membran, 1 olguda lokalize endotelyal yetmezlik
görülmüştür. Sonuç. Seton implantasyonu medikal tedaviye dirençli glokom olgularında etkili bir
tedavi yöntemidir.
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Self Injurious Behavior in AdolescentsEvrim AktepeTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(2):201-210 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110214114906Abstract | Full TextSelf injury is a kind of behavior which begins in early adolescence and difficult to determine because remains suppressed. Most often forms are to cut and hit own. To be exposed to sexual abuse and stressfully life events are known as risk factors for self injurious behavior. High anxiety, depression and hostility levels, decrease of self esteem, suicidal attempts and thoughts are usually together with self injurious behavior and it may be mediating to emotional regulation. To explain the functions of self injurious behavior automatic and social support theories and social learning theories have suggested. The relation between suicidality and self injurious behavior is complex for adolescents. There is no enough knowledge if self injurious behavior aggravates the risk of completed suicide. Although it’s a frequent behavior there are limited randomized controlled studies which examine specific treatment approaches. Dialectic behavior treatment is the type of treatment which shown as most effective for adults. To determine the needs to stop the behavior, to manage emotional senses and urges and to learn more healthy ways for needs to youth are necessary in treatment of self injurious behavior. Treatment also includes determining suicidal risk and comorbid psychiatric disorders. In self injurious behavior medical treatment is useful for comorbid psychiatric disorders. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(2.000): 201-210] |
THE THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF "PURITY" OF THE GENRE OF THE NOVELSalida SharifovaIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(10) DOI 10.7816/idil-02-10-12Abstract | Full TextThe impossibility of "purity" of the genre of the novel have explained in the article. This is due to synthetic nature of the novel and to special role of the author. Author emphasized some forms of special role of the author as literary critic:
- author's refusal of the genre as a whole (as a form of "passive" criticism);
- appeal to a "shift in the genre", when the author does not believe that the genre has exhausted possibilities for revealing his intention, but is critical of the existing variations of a genre;
- use of mixing of genres, when the author suggests that his intentions may be transmitted to the reader only with combination of different genres ;
- creating a new genre, when the author believes that the existing genres are not able to reveal its author's intentions;
- reflection, when knowledge of genre and of literature is transferred by the text of the artwork.
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The Effect of Gestational Age on Axial Length of the Eyes of Premature InfantsMehmet Ali SekerogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):459-461 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3559Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the axial length of the eyes of premature infants without retinopathy of prematurity and to document the relationship with gestational age and changes as infants grew-up. Material and Method: The axial length of the eyes were measured by using a mobile A-scan ultrasonographic biometry device just before the first retinopathy of prematurity screening examination and 4-weeks thereafter. Results: One-hundred and thirty-six infants with a mean gestational age of 31,7±2,7 weeks and a birth-weight of 1561.0±379.3 g were included in the study. Axial length measurements were done at a mean postconceptional age of 35.8 ±2.6 (31-40) and 39.8±2.7 (35-44) weeks, consecutively. The mean axial length at first and second visits were 16.43±0.42 mm (15.28-17.13) and 16.69±0.41 mm (15.60-17.70), consecutively (p |
Determination of some microbiological properties of dough leaves for borekF. CoskunJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(3):307-310 Abstract | Full TextThe microbiological characteristics of dough leaves for börek production(yufka) sold in yufkaworkshops in center of Tekirdağ Province were determined in this study. 20 yufka samples were used foranalysis in the study. Total mesophilic aerobic bacteria and mould counts were changed from 1x104 to 8x108(cfu/g) and from 15 to 1,5x105 respectively. In six samples, yeast wasn’t found, in the rest of the samples,was changed from 10 to 1,5x104 cfu/g. While in two samples, coliform bacteria and Staphylococcus aureusweren’t found, in the rest of the samples, coliform bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus counts were changedfrom 10 to 3x104 cfu/g and from 3,4x102 to 6x106cfu/g respectively. E.coli was determined in four samples.According to analysis, Salmonella wasn’t found. As a result, this study showed that studied yufka samplesweren’t suitable to TS 10445 ( The Standart of Dough leaves for borek production) in terms ofmicrobiological properties and they might be dangerous for consumer health. |
CO<SUB>2</SUB> Özümlemesinde C-3 ve C-4 Tipi Bitkilerde Fotosentez-Solunum Denge Noktalarının BelirlenmesiM. TÜRK, N. ÇELİKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.47492Abstract | Full TextBilindiği gibi yüksek yapılı bitkilerin çok büyük bir bölümü fotosentezde ilk ve kararlı bileşik olarak 3 karbonlu hidrokarbonları üretirken, bir bölümü de 4 karbonlu bileşikleri üretirler. Bu bitkilerin belirlenmesinde değişik yöntemler kullanılır. Bu çalışmada, C-3 ve C-4 bitkilerinde CO<sub>2</sub> denge noktası pratik ve basit pH metodu ile ölçülmüştür. Bu metod sulandırılmış NaHCO<sub>3</sub> çözeltisinin pH değerlerinin bu çözelti içinde çözünen CO<sub>2</sub> miktarına göre değişmesi ilkesine dayanmaktadır. Çözünen CO<sub>2</sub> miktarı, çözelti dengede olduğunda atmosferdeki CO<sub>2</sub>'in kısmi basıncına bağlıdır. Böylece daha düşük atmosferik CO<sub>2</sub> konsantrasyonu daha yüksek NaHCO<sub>3</sub> - pH değerini verir. Çalışma sonucunda elde ettiğimiz veriler C-4 bitkilerinin C-3 bitkilerine göre daha düşük CO<sub>2</sub> konsantrasyonlarında fotosenteze devam ettiklerini göstermiştir. Bitkilerdeki bu farklı CO<sub>2</sub> denge noktaları C-3 ve C-4 bitkilerinin teşhisinde kullanılabilecek en önemli kriterlerden biridir. |
EVALUATION OF CURRICULA FOR SOCIAL STUDIES (SECONDARY SCHOOL) AND GEOGRAPHY (SECONDARY AND HİGHER EDUCATİON ) IN TERMS OF CONSERVATION OF NATURAL HERITAGEAli Ekber GÜLERSOYAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(14) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.631Abstract | Full TextIn our world that natural resources have been rapidly consumed, and their quality-quantity have been changed, very little part of natural areas (e.g. 7% of natural forests) has been able to remain in relatively wide, undisturbed units. On such an environment, it is required for sensitive terrestrial-marine natural heritage areas to be put under conservation urgently and, for conservation-usage balance to be pursued. Syllabuses which are in the status of constitution of training-education activities are required to have a deep content and attainments so that conservation consciousness of natural heritage can be able to be created. In this study, our social studies (secondary school) and geography (secondary and higher education) curricula were examined by descriptive method in terms of conservation of natural heritage. As a result of the research, it was found that social studies syllabuses had been inadequate, but as for geography syllabuses for secondary education had been seen relatively adequate. Units and attainments, which contain concepts of natural heritage and its conservation, should appear comprehensively in our country's social studies syllabuses, and they should be drawn from 12th grades to 10th or 1th grades as for in geography cirriculum for secondary education. |
Muslim women choice for gender of obstetricians and gynecologist in TurkeyMeltem Demirgöz Bal, Sema Dereli Yılmaz, Nezihe Kızılkaya Beji, Seyfettin UludağInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):64-73 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2873Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objective:</strong> It would generally be thought of that the Muslim women especially preferred female obstetricians/gynecologists (ob/gyn). The aim of this study is to investigate the gender preference of Turkish Muslim women regarding ob/gyn, and identify other features that affect their choice.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> In this study it has been included 710 women attending to gynecology and antenatal clinics and they have been asked to complete a survey questionnaire containing 16 items and requiring opinion on whether they want to be examined medically by a female or male ob/gyn and have no preference. The questions have also contained the reasons for the stated preference.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Of all<strong> </strong>participants, 230 (32,3%) preferred to have a female ob/gyn, 380(53,5%) declared no preference, and 100(14,2%) preferred to have a male ob/gyn. The reasons for female preference were i) having a very good communication (36%), ii) embarrassment (32%) and iii) feeling comfortable with female ob/gyn (27%). Surprisingly, only 5% women responded that the religious orders are important in their preference. The participants who have larger family, lower level of education, lower income, higher unemployment, parity of 4 and over, and first gynecological examination, have preferred female ob/gyn (p<0,05). One hundred women who preferred to be examined by a male doctor stated that the reasons for their preference were i) surgical skills (45%), ii) even tempered (35%) and iii) understanding problems better (20%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The majority of women have expressed no preference about gender of their ob/gyn, but a significant proportion of the remainder would prefer to be examined by a female doctor when they have been given the choice. However the religious effects on female ob/gyn preference have been found much less than the cultural effects.</p> |
Investigation of relationship between problematic internet use and psychological symptoms of university students<p>Üniversite öğrencilerinde problemli internet kullanımı ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesiFatma Ebru İkiz, Mustafa Savcı, Esra Asıcı, Canan YörükInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):688-702 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3336Abstract | Full TextIn this study, investigation of the relationships between problematic internet use and psychological symptoms of university students were aimed. Besides, the effects of gender and level of class were investigated. The sample of research was consisted of 518 female and 335 male, totally 853 college students. Data was collected by Problematic Internet Use Scale and Brief Symtom Inventory. Data was analyzed by using SPSS 20 programme with parametric techniques as, Spearman Brown correlation, Kruskal Wallis H and Mann Whitney U. According to results, there were statistically significant positive relationships between problematic internet use and psychological symptoms of college students. It was found that gender was effective on problematic internet use and psychological symptoms of college students. Besides, problematic internet use and psychological symptoms increased with grade level and university.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde problemli internet kullanımı ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu temel amaç kapsamında üniversite öğrencilerinde problemli internet kullanımı ve psikolojik belirtilerin cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenlerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı da incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi 518’i kadın, 335’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 853 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada ölçme aracı olarak Problemli İnternet Kullanımı Ölçeği (PİKÖ), Kısa Semptom Envanteri (KSE) kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 20. istatistik paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analizlerde Spearman Brown Sıra Farkları Korelasyonu, Kruskal Wallis H ve Mann Whitney U testi analiz teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre üniversite öğrencilerinin problemli internet kullanımı ile psikolojik belirtiler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde pozitif yönde ilişkiler olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyinin problemli internet kullanımı ve psikolojik belirtiler üzerinde etkili faktörler olduğu saptanmıştır. |
A BRANCH OF TRADITIONAL UZBEK DRAMA: MASXARABAZ AND QIZIQCHI DRAMA <br> ÖZBEKİSTANDA GELENEKSEL TİYATRONUN BİR ŞUBESİ: MASKARABAZLIK VE KIZIKÇILIKHüseyin BAYDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):741-754 Abstract | Full TextTraditional Uzbek drama branches out into masxarabaz-qiziqchi drama and Puppet Show. The actors of masxarabaz-qiziqchi drama are human and these actors are called as masxarabaz or qiziqchi in Uzbekistan. Compared to Puppet Show the masxarabaz-qiziqchi drama is more widespread and rich in material. Masxarabaz-Qiziqchi drama includes ortaoyun (farce), village performances drama, Maddah drama, musical and dance performances. <br> <br> Geleneksel Özbek tiyatrosu, biri maskarabaz ve kızıkçılar tiyatrosu diğeri de koğırçak (kukla) tiyatrosu olmak üzere iki kolda gelişim gösterir. Maskarabaz ve kızıkçılar tiyatrosunun oyuncuları canlı aktörlerdir. Bu aktörlere Özbekistan’da maskarabaz veya kızıkçı denir. Maskarabaz ve kızıkçılar tiyatrosu, kukla tiyatrosuna göre çok daha yaygın ve materyal açısından da daha zengindir. Maskarabaz ve kızıkçılar tiyatrosu, ortaoyununu, köy seyirlik oyunlarını, meddahlığı, müzik ve dans gösterilerini kapsar. |
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THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHER CANDIDATES’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS “HISTORY” CONCEPT WITH THE HELP OF METAPHORSYasemin ER TUNA, Fatma MAZMAN BUDAKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(14) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.600Abstract | Full TextThis research has been conducted to reveal the metaphors of social studies teacher candidates about “History” concept. Within 2011-2012 Academic Year, Spring Term, 100 social studies teacher candidates at University of Gaziosmanpaşa, Educational Faculty, Social Studies Education Department joined the study as the research group. The datum of the research conducted as the social studies teacher candidates’ completing the statement: “History is like ...., because …”. Phenomenon Scientific Pattern used with Qualitative Research Method’s Content Analysis Technique to analyse and interpret the collected datum. The aim of this research is to reveal the perception of the social studies teacher candidates about History by using metaphors. Within the frame of this general aim, answers to the question:“By which metaphors are the perception of the social studies teacher candidates about History explained? investigated. As a result of the research, the rich metaphors created by the participants on the concept of history have been identified. Metaphors and metaphors created descriptions, revealed that students' perspectives structure of history, on the meaning and mission. Students have created a total of 62 different metaphor. Created metaphors are investigated under the 11 themes. |
THE APPLICATION OF THE OTTOMAN CENTRALIZATION POLICY IN EASTERN PROVINCE DURING MAHMUT II REIGN <br> II. MAHMUT DÖNEMİ OSMANLI MERKEZİLEŞME POLİTİKASININ DOĞU VİLAYETLERİNDE UYGULANMASICabir DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):505-521 Abstract | Full TextWith decline of the authority of the Ottoman Centralization policiesthroughout the 18th century, the Feudal systems called Ayan emerged inthe regions which were far away from the center government domain. Assoon as Mahmut II came to power, he adopted the policies which wouldstrengthen the central authority in that regions. While doing reforms, hetried to control and suppress the Ayan uprisings. He managed this, tosome extent, in Balkans and Anatolia. The central organization wasestablished by the Sivas province governor Reşit Pasha in Easternprovince was significantly completed by Hafız Pasha in 1839. <br> <br> 18. yüzyıl boyunca Osmanlı Merkezî otoritesinin zayıflamasıylabirlikte merkezden uzak olan bölgelerde âyan denilen feodal yapılanmalarortaya çıkmıştır. II. Mahmut Padişah olduğunda ilk icraat olarak merkezîotoriteyi güçlendirecek politikalar izlemeye başladı. Bir taraftan buamacını gerçekleştirecek reformlar yaparken, diğer taraftan da devletinsiyasî bütünlüğünü tehdit eden âyanları itaat altına aldı. BunuBalkanlarda ve Anadolu’da büyük ölçüde başardı. Doğu vilayetlerinde iseSivas Valisi Reşit Paşa ile başlattığı merkezî örgütlenmeyi 1839 yılındaHafız Paşa bölgede büyük ölçüde tamamlamıştır. |
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Müzik Öğretimine İlişkin Tutumlarını Ölçmeye Yönelik Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması <br> A Study on Developing a Scale to Determine Classroom Teacher Candidate’s Attitudes towards Teaching Music Sadullah Serkan ŞEKER, Ceren SAYGITurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1237-1246 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5210Abstract | Full TextEntering primary school is an important period of time forchildren as it is the first milestone in their lives to formal schooling.Primary acquired during the positive and negative attitudes, tendencies,habits and abilities will live with them. However, the classroom teacherin the child's life is an individual representing the school and theteacher. Children communicate with arts and sciences in scholarlysense. Music is one of the most important branches of art. In additionto classroom teachers' basic knowledge and skills, theoretical andpractical knowledge on modern methods and approaches to teachingmusic, their attitudes towards teaching music play a great role inrealizing permanent, quality, and effective music education. The aim ofthe study is to develop a scale to determine classroom teachercandidates' attitudes towards teaching music. The research wasconducted by the method. Processing steps carried out in this study,the item pool stage, content validity (learned opinion), and were used asa pilot to the application. The piloting study of the scale was conductedwith 282 students enrolled at the Division of Classroom Teaching,Department of Primary Education, Faculty of Education, AdnanMenderes University. The results of this analysis, the data for factoranalysis to determine the appropriateness of the draft and the draftevaluate the construct validity of the scale is presented in the form ofexamination of the reliability of the scale. Upon the data analysis, KMO(Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) chi-square is determined as 0,92 and Barlett testresult is 0.05. The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of the Scale ofAttitudes towards Teaching Music (SATT) composed of 19 items is foundto be 0.90 <br> İlköğretim dönemi çocuğun okulla tanıştığı ilk adım olması açısından önemli bir zaman dilimidir. İlköğretim döneminde kazanılan olumlu, olumsuz davranışlar, eğilimler, alışkanlıklar ve özellikler onlarla birlikte yaşayacaklardır. Bununla birlikte sınıf öğretmeni de çocuğun yaşamında okulu ve öğretmenliği temsil eden bir bireydir. Çocuk bu dönemde sanat ve bilimle akademik anlamda iletişime geçer. Sanatın önemli kollarından bir tanesi de müziktir. Kalıcı, nitelikli, etkili bir müzik eğitiminin gerçekleşebilmesi için sınıf öğretmenlerinin temel bilgi ve beceriler, müzik öğretimiyle ilgili çağdaş yöntem ve yaklaşımlarına ilişkin kuramsal ve uygulamalı bilgilerin yanı sıra derse yönelik tutumları da önemlidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı sınıf öğretmenlerinin müzik öğretimiyle ilgili tutumlarını ölçmek amacıyla bir tutum ölçeği oluşturmaktır. Araştırma tarama yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Yapılan çalışmada yürütülen işlem basamakları; madde havuzu aşaması, kapsam geçerliği (uzman görüşü) ve pilot uygulamanın yapılması olarak izlenmiştir. Ölçeğin pilot uygulaması Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim Bölümü Sınıf Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı’nda öğrenim gören olan Müzik ve Müzik Öğretimi dersi almakta olan 282 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular; verilerin faktör analizi için uygunluğunun belirlenmesi, taslak ölçeğin yapı geçerliğinin incelenmesi ve taslak ölçeğin güvenirliliğinin incelenmesi şeklinde sunulmuştur. Toplanan verilerin KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) katsayısı 0,92 Barlett testi sonucu ise 0.05’dir. 19 maddeden oluşan Müzik Öğretimine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği’nin (MÖTÖ) Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı 0.90’dır. |
The effectiveness of Burdur is Reading ProjectEmine Babaoğlan, Kübra KorkutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):549-572 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is, to expose the effectiveness of Burdur is Reading Project. Qualitative research method was used in this research. The study group of this research is, project executives (school principals, assistant principals or teachers) who worked in Burdur in 2007 - 2008 academic years and readers who joined the Burdur is Reading Project reading the books. Two different face to face interview forms which are consist of semi-structured and open-ended questions were prepared for executives and readers. Data were analyzed with content analysis. The findings show that the Burdur is Reading Project is fairly effective and useful. The results of research indicate that, nearly all project executives and all readers want the Burdur is Reading Project should be continued.<br /> |
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Acrylamide and Its Presence in FoodsAlper KaragozTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(2):187-192 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAcrylamide is chemical matter which forms spontaneously as frying or cooking heat treatment enforced in foods. Though the said chemical is widely found in the fried or oven-cooked foods, it can also exist in the grilled foods prepared at homes or at large restaurants. However, no acrylamide has been found in the raw or boiled foods. Based on the studies made on acrylamide, and its observed biological effects, that chemical is suspected to be a human carcinogen. Neural destructions have been observed on the individuals who are exposed to this chemical. As yet, there isn’t any direct evidence about carcinogenic effects of acrylamide for human. In conclusion, we can say that acrylamide creates a risk for human health only in the cases of long term exposure to it. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(2.000): 187-192] |
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Knowlodge of Tuberculosis Among Health Higher School Students%u2019Vasfiye DegerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):358-362 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2057Abstract | Full TextAim: Aimed to determine students%u2019 tuberculosis (tbc) knowledge level and effectiveness of education. Material and Method: A questionnaire form which consisting of 10 questions was applied to Mardin Artuklu University Health School students in 18-19 April 2013 to determine their level of knowledge before and after a two-day training for tuberculosis. Results: 196 students%u2019 data were included. After training, most common right answers rate were initially 22.4% whose vaccinated necessary, 13.7% whose control after tbc patient close contact and 13.3% what was the tbc illness agent were learned by students. After training, the way of diagnosis to patient was remained basically same, right answers rate decreased 1.5% which organs influence with tbc, 0.5% increased right answer rate for risk of spread tbc but remained lowest among the other right answers. Tbc disease agent is a bacteria, smudge with airway is agreed by the students%u2019 (p=0.0001). Whose risk of developing tbc and how was treat patients was learned increasingly by students after training (p=0.0001). Before training, awareness of the spread of tbc to lung, lymph node and brain membrane was known and was found significantly (p=0.0001). After training, vaccination of infants (p |
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Risk factors for development of complication following peripherally inserted centralHakan Aydın, Gülsen Korfalı, Suna Gören, Esra Mercanoğlu Efe, Bachri Ramadan Moustafa, Tolga YazıcıJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):29-35 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0354Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Peripherally inserted central venous catheters (PICCs) are inserted into central veins through the upper extremity veins. In this retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate PICC procedures, related complications, their causes and factors influencing the success of the procedure during anaesthesia
Methods: ‘Central Venous Catheterization Forms’ filled out for 850 patients in whom a PICC was inserted by residents during general anaesthesia between November 2009 and March 2013 in the operating room of Uludag University Medical Faculty Hospital were retrospectively analysed.
Results: A total of 1174 procedures were evaluated. The most preferred vein for the first attempt was the right basilic vein (32.7%). Difficulty (more than two attempts) with the PICC procedure was correlated with the patient’s age (p<0.001), BMI <20 kg/m² (p<0.05), previously used vein (p<0.001) and resident’s experience (p<0.001). A total of 8.2% of patients had complications, with the most frequent complication subcutaneous haematoma at the procedure site (5.3%). Risk factors for complications were advanced age (p<0.05), female gender (p=0.024), BMI >30 kg/m² (p<0.05), resident with less than 4 years of training (p=0.001), number of PICC attempts ≥2 (p<0.001), more than one resident involved in the catheterization procedure (p<0.001) and previous failed PICC procedures (p<0.001).
Conclusion: We conclude that catheterization should be performed under the surveillance of a staff keeping in mind the risks of complications. In the case of failure following 2 attempts, the procedure should be handed over to a more experienced staff member. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 29-35 |
Effects of Fabric Parameters on Bursting Strength of Home TextilesAyşe Ebru TAYYARPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(2):165-172 Abstract | Full TextPerformances of any textile structure mostly depend on its behaviour against subjected forces in different directions. Strength tests are the most employed method in order to evaluate the performances of textile materials during usage and processing. Cloth production parameters are the most important factors that affect the fabric usage and operating performances. In this research, effects of different production parameters on bursting strength of some woven fabrics used as upholstery, drapery, and sheeting known as home textiles are investigated. It is found that fabric bursting strength is affected by fineness and density values of warp and weft yarns. |
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PERFORMANCE OF ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTORS OPERATING AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURESAli BERKTAYPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(3):405-410 Abstract | Full TextAn investigation was carried out to define the effects of temperature change on the biological wastewater treatment using a Rotating Biological Contactors (RBC). The major investigation was to establish the optimum operational conditions of the unit and to determine how its efficiency was affected by temperature. During the investigation, the substrate employed was a synthetic wastewater made up frequently in the laboratory. Experimental works were conducted at three constant temperature, 10 °C, 20 °C and 30 °C. There was a considerable increase in efficiency of the unit, measured by removal of organic material, between 10 °C and 20 °C, but much less of a change from 20 °C to 30 °C. These variations were reflected by the rate of formation of total oxidized nitrogen in the unit. |
Does Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patients’ Bone Mineral Density Differ From Healthy Controls’? - Original InvestigationEsma Demirhan, Esma Öcal Eriman, Afitap İçağasıoğlu, Sema HaliloğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(2):28-32 Abstract | Full TextAim: To compare the tibia and radius bone mineral density (BMD) and speed of sound (SOS) measures of type 1 DM patients and healthy controls by using Quantitative ultrasonography (QUS) (Sunlight Omnisense 7000S/8000S).
Patients and Methods: 40 type 1 DM (17 men, 23 women) and 26 healthy controls (20 women, 6 men),ranging in age from 30 to 50 years, were included in the study. Tibia and radius BMD of all the participants were measured by QUS. Weight and height were noted and BMI (body mass index) were calculated. DM duration, fracture story, nutrition habit and exercise story were also evaluated.
Results: Mean age of type 1 DM group and control group were 36.8±5; 40.19±6.31 years respectively. Mean disease duration of type 1 DM group was: 12.4±6.63 years. Tibia T scores of type 1 DM group and control group were: 0.1±1.01; -0.4±1.37 (p=0.089) and radius T scores were -0.12±0.05; 0.05±1.17 (p=0.518) respectively. Tibia SOS values of type 1 DM group and control group were 3977.2±122.06; 3758.46±777.02 (p=0.084) and radius SOS values were 4124.7±110.23; 4163.31±119.98 (p=0.184) respectively.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference between type 1 DM patients and healthy group’s tibia and radius
T scores and SOS values. Ostepenia was not detected in both groups. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:28-32) |
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A Foreign Body in Stomach: A Rare Reason of Epigastric PainTugba KocaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):64-66 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2696Abstract | Full TextForeign-body ingestion is a rare event which can cause serious morbidity and mortality, in adults. Treatment approaches of swallowed unknown objects are endoscopic intervention, monitoring and surgery. A twenty-one year old woman with complaint of potent epigastric pain was admitted. A complete of shopping bag was determined in her stomach during upper gastrointestinal system endoscopic examination, and she was not aware that she was swallowed a shopping bag. In this article, treatment of gastric pain with gastroscopy due to forgotten foreign body in stomach were examined. |
Bacterial Gibberellins Induce Systemic Resistance of PlantsI. N. FEKLISTOVA, I. A. GRINEVA, T. L. SKAKUN, L. E. SADOVSKAYAInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>It is generally agreed today that some rhizosphere bacteria can ensure induced systemic resistance to pathogens. In this paper we tested the ability of gibberellins produced by rhizosphere non-pathogenic bacteria <em>Pseudomonas aurantiaca</em> to induce systemic resistance to alternariosis agent – <em>Alternaria brassicicola</em> – in oilseed rape plants<em>.</em></p><p>Oilseed rape (<em>Brássica nápus</em>) is one of the most promising oil-bearing croppers. It allows improving the supply of population with vegetable oil, animal and poultry industries with high quality vegetable protein. It is used for biofuel production as well.</p><p>Gibberellin preparation was isolated from liquid culture of strain <em>Pseudomonas aurantiaca</em> grown in 250 mL of M9 medium (48 h, 28 °C under darkroom conditions). Gibberellins were extracted according procedure described by Tien <em>et al.</em> (1979). Gibberellins concentration in the medium was determined by fluorometric method.</p><p>Elicitor activity of bacterial metabolites – gibberellins – was analyzed in model system of artificial inoculation of oilseed rape germs with phytopathogenic fungi <em>Alternaria brassicicola</em>. The elicitor action efficiency was evaluated on the 15<sup>th</sup> day of oilseed rape cultivation based on the percentage of leaf surface covered by necrotic lesions.</p><p>Gibberellins were shown to induce systemic resistance resulted in decreasing of oil seed plants vulnerability by 52.7%.</p><p>It is known that under the unfavorable conditions plants synthesis the reactive oxygen intermediates which activate destructive processes. One of the first organism reactions to stress action is the change of the lipid peroxidation level. It was shown that treatment of the soil with gibberellins resulted in decreasing of the lipid peroxidation level twofold.</p><p>Gibberellins were shown to have a similar effect on permeability of cell membranes for free nucleotides. The permeability of cell membranes in leaves decreased 2.8-fold at room temperature. We suggest that gibberellins stabilize and strengthen the cytoplasmic membrane that results in the barrier mechanisms induction and pathogen invasion prevention.</p> |
المفهوم "الإنتساب او المبايعة" في التصوف الإسلام ومثاله أحمد ضياء الدين الكُمُوشْخَانَوِيHür Mahmut YÜCERTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(2):137-152 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i2.34Abstract | Full Textملخص
تُستخدَمُ الكثير من المصطلحات الدينية والصوفية منفصلةً عن سياقها في تركيا التي تعاني مَخَاضَ الحَدَاثةَ ثقافيّاً. وهكذا أصبحت هذه المصطلحات الثمينة والقيمة عند المجتمع متعرضة لسوء الاعتبار و تخويض من ثمنها).
ستُركِّز في هذه الدراسة لجذب الإنتباه على مفهوم ثقافة الإنتساب {البيعة} التي تؤكد على الجوانب السلبية منفصلةً عن سياقها أولاً ثم استخدامها في مفاهيم مختلفة، كما ستتناول في هذه الدراسة ما تعنيه هذه المفاهيم في حضارتنا القديمة والطريقة النقشبندية وكيفية تناولها.
İslam Tasavvufunda İntisap veya Biat Kavramı: Ahmed Ziyaeddîn Gümüşhanevî Örneği
Özet
Kültürel olarak modernleşme sancıları çeken Türkiye’de birçok dini ve tasavvufi kavram, bağlamından koparılarak kullanılmaktadır. Böylece toplum nezdinde değerli ve kıymetli olan bazı terimler, değersizleştirme ve itibarsızlaştırma işlemine maruz bırakılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, önce bağlamından koparılarak olumsuz yönlerine vurgu yapılan sonra da farklı kontekste kullanılan ‘Biat’ kavramına dikkatler çekilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu kavramın Nakşibendiyye literatüründe ve Ahmed Ziyaeddin Gümüşhanevî’ye göre ne anlama geldiği incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
The Concept of Intisab (loyalty) and Biat (allegiance) in Islamic Sufism : The Case of Ahmad Dhiyâ al-Dîn Qumushhânawî
Abstract
As Turkey goes through a cultural modernization, many religious and Sufistic concepts were started to be used in a decontextualized way. Therefore some concepts which are precious and valuable in the eye of the society are being exposed to the operation of derogation and discrediting. In this work, we will try to draw attention to the concept of "biat" which was firstly decontextualized and then was used in a different context. Here, we will be analyzing the meanings of the concept of Biat according to the Naqshibandiyya literature and the view point of the Sheik Ahmad Dhiyâ al-Dîn Qumushhânawî.
Le Concept d’Allégeance et du Pacte Spirituel dans le Soufisme : Exemple d’Ahmad Dhiyâ al-Dîn Qumushkhânawî
Résumé
Dans la Turquie qui vit les peines de la modernisation, plusieurs concepts religieux et soufis s’emploient dans des contextes qui ne correspondent pas du tout à leurs origines. Ainsi, certains termes qui occupaient une place précieuse aux yeux des gens ont été discrédités et déconsidérés au cours du temps. Dans cette étude, nous attirerons l’attention sur la notion de bîa « allégeance » qui a été détachée de son contexte et a été employée dans un contexte différent et même négatif. En fait, nous étudierons la notion de bîa en examinant sa signification dans notre civilisation ancienne et plus particulièrement dans la littérature de la confrérie de Naqshabandiyya. |
What Can We Change in the Life of Hemodialysis Patients? The Results of a ProjectZehra EREN, Elif ARI BAKIR, Elif Çiğdem KASPAR, Semih BAKIR, Fuat BALSAK, Selim ÖZBİLİRThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):273-281 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.13Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: To share the results of the project funded by the European Union, entitled “providing poor hemodialysis patients with transportation, food service and subsistence” within the scope of the Eastern Anatolia Development Project conducted at the Hemodialysis Unit of Van Highly Specialized Training and Research Hospital.
MATERIAL and METHODS: For eleven months, 66 patients were regularly transported to the hemodialysis unit and were given a meal. The anthropometric measurements, quality of life, anxiety, depression and hopelessness scales of patients were evaluated
RESULTS: The evaluation included 66 patients (26 women, 40 men). A signifi cant increase was found in BMI (p = 0.01) and waist circumference (p = 0.00) together with elevated values of albumin (p = 0.02) and ferritin at the end of the project (p = 0.01). In women, there was a signifi cant increase in waist circumference (p = 0.00) and upper arm circumference (p = 0.03). From subscales of the SF-36 test, an increase in (p = 0.00) general health perception (p = 0.01) and the social function scores (p = 0.03) was observed in men. Beck Depression, Beck Hopelessness and Beck Anxiety Scale results showed that the anxiety and depression scores of the male patients had decreased signifi cantly.
CONCLUSION: It was observed that regular transportation, adequate and conscious nutrition had positive effects on the treatment. We believe that social programs may have a benefi cial effect on the quality of life of hemodialysis patients in this region. |
Assessment of Physico-chemical Water Quality of Birecik Dam, Şanlıurfa, West East Region, TurkeyBanu Kutlu, Ahmet Sesli, Rıdvan Tepe, Ekrem MutluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(7) Abstract | Full TextIn year 2013, onsite seasonal measurements have been carried out in 4 different points of Birecik Reservoir, and water samples have been taken from surface and different depths. Physical and chemical parameters have been investigated in taken water samples. The result of analysis were obtained in the following range pH (6.98-9), temperature (9.9-26 °C), electrical conductivity (275-373 µs/cm), sodium ( 19.93-22.06 mg/L), potassium (1.-2.2 mg/L), chloride/11.68-21.4, hardness (179-210 mg/L), calcium (41.66-52.9 mg/L), magnesium ((17-18.35 mg/L), sulphate (27.92-43.48 mg/L), dissolved oxygen (7.92-8.83 mg/L), chemical oxygen (0.25-8.70 mg/L), nitrate (0.62-2.48 mg/L), nitrate (0.001-0.008), ammonium (0.01-0.07), phosphate (0.001-0.031 mg/L). The samples were compared with standard values recommended by world health (WHO). The study finalize that Birecik reservoir which was declared to be a threat to the water quality should be arrested at denitrification and nutrient control to halt the degradation of the water. |
Okullarda Örgütsel Öğrenme Engellerinin Vignette Tekniği İle İncelenmesiMuhammed TURHAN, Songül KARABATAK, Murat POLATMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;10(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.11739Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to examine organizational learning disabilities (what’s my position that’s me, the outside enemies, the delusion of responsibility, stuck to events, the matter of boiled frog, consolation of learning from the experience and myth of the executive team) that defined by Senge (1997) in terms of schools. The group of research; consists of 25 teachers who work in primary and secondary schools in Elazığ and Muş. The Vignette that takes place in qualitative data collection techniques is used in the data collection methods. According to the findings obtained from the research; it is determined that the teachers are tend to limit their responsibility with their position and in the event of failure, they are looking for the problem in others and they are reluctant to take responsibility . And also, it was concluded that they give importance to experience and they expect the solution of their problems from the managers. In line with these results, some suggestions were put forward in order to improve the capacity of the organizational learning of schools. |
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Isolation of Rhizobium Spp. Bacteria which as Used Microbial Fertilizer from Wild Leguminosarum PlantsHatice Öğütcü, Ömer Faruk AlgurTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(4) Abstract | Full TextIn our study used wild leguminous plants (Medicago sativa, M. lupulina and M. varia ) Erzurum belongs to the high altitude (2000 - 2500m ) regions ( Palandöken mountain, Alibaba mountain, Turnagöl mountain, Hasanbaba mountain, Eğerli mountain, Yıldırım mountain, Çubuklu mountain, Deveboynu locality, Kayakyolu locality, Telsizler and Dumlu hill ) were collected during the months of June and July. Nodules were obtained from this plant were sterilized, YMA (Yeast Mannitol Agar) plates were streaked and petri dishes 28+1ºC were incubated for 3-5 days. Colonies appear after incubation typically constitute (white, clear or slightly opaque, mucosity, round, raised) 39 isolates were selected and transferred to tubes and refrigerated YMA were stored at +4ºC. In the next stage, cytological and biochemical analyzes of these isolates were studied to determine. For this purpose isolates; YMA containing bromothymol blue and congo red reproduction, gram stain reaction, movement and subjected to catalase and oxidase tests were evaluated. The cytological and biochemical analysis of results showed that 28 of 39 strains belonged to Rhizobium spp. |
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A Comparison of Confidence Interval Methods of Fixed Effect in Nested Error Regression ModelHatice Tül Kübra AKDUR, Deniz ÖZONUR, Hülya BAYRAKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.05095Abstract | Full Text<p class="Keywords">Linear mixed-effects models are very popular and powerful tools in many scientific fields such as zoology, biology, and education. Estimators of fixed effects do not only depend on the variances of error terms but they also depend on random terms in mixed-effect models. When the distributions of random effects are unknown or enough sample size cannot be obtained, standard methods may fail. This study aims to determine a promising confidence interval method among existing methods in terms of coverage probability of true value of parameter. Standard and parametric bootstrap-based confidence interval methods for nested error regression model were compared in the simulation study under small samples. It is observed that parametric bootstrap-based method provides better coverage rates for small intra-correlation and profile likelihood method usually provides better results for moderate and strong correlation.</p><p class="Abstract"><span lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></p> |
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Pustular bakterid of Andrews during infiliximab therapy for ankylosing spondylitis: A case reportSarenur Esener, İnci MevlitoğluTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 2):105-107 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s27 Abstract | Full TextCutaneous side effects during anti TNF therapies can be classified by their clinical and histopathologic features. Infusion and injection side reactions, vasculitis, psoriasis and psoriasiform eruption, drug-induced lupus, cutaneous infections, eczematous and lichenoid reactions, granulomatous diseases, cutaneous lymphoma, morphea, non-melanoma skin carcinomas, and melanoma are the dermatologic side effects that can be seen during anti TNF therapies. In this case report, we aimed to emphasize the cutaneous side effects during anti TNF agent therapies. Pustular bacterid of Andrews has never been reported as a side effect during anti TNF therapies. In fact, it can be classified as a local form of pustular psoriasis. Here, we report a case of pustular bacterid of Andrews as a psoriasiform side effect seen during infliximab therapy.
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Effectiveness of Laser Suture Lysis After Trabeculectomy with High Early-Postoperative Intraocular PressureBanu Şatana, Can Kocasaraç, Çiğdem Altan, Ökkeş Baz, Berna Başarır, Yaşar Küçüksümer, Ahmet DemirokTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(2):91-93 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.20982Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the effectiveness of laser suture lysis in patients with high intraocular pressure (IOP) after trabeculectomy.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: We evaluated retrospectively 22 eyes of 22 patients who had undergone trabeculectomy followed by laser
suture lysis due to high IOP between July 2009 and February 2011. The process was performed in patients who had high IOP with
bleb formation after ocular massage in early postoperative period.
Re sults: The mean age was 62.7±10.8 (38-77) years and the male/female ratio was 11/11 in the study group. The mean interval time
between trabeculectomy and performance of suture lysis was 18.5 ±31.1 days (2-150 days). The mean IOPs before and immediately after
laser suture lysis were 25 ±8.6 mmHg (14-45 mmHg) and 14±5.8 mmHg (6-27 mmHg), respectively (p<0.001). At the last visit, the mean
IOP was 13.5±3.4 mmHg (6-26 mmHg) (p<0.001). The mean follow-up time was 6.1±3.4 months (3-13 months).
Dis cus si on: Laser suture lysis is a safe and effective method in the management of the patients in whom the target IOP was not reached
after trabeculectomy. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 91-3) |
Mother Rights Aspects of Safe MotherhoodEmre Yanikkerem, Aynur Saruhan, Ahsen SirinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):179-186 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe safe motherhood is aimed to reduce deaths and illnesses among women and infants, maternal deaths in developing countries are often the ultimate tragic outcome of the cumulative denial of women’s human rights. Women and infants are dying because of preventable disease. Safe motherhood is now on the world agenda as one of eight millennium Development Goals. The global community of health professionals has a major responsibility to help make motherhood safer for all women. This article is aimed to identify the important critical women and child rights the aspect of safe motherhood. This article included human rights the aspect of safe motherhood, women’s human right and convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, International Conference on Population and Development the aspect of safe motherhood, reproduction and sexual rights declaration, child rights the aspect of safe motherhood, mother and child rights declaration. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(2): 179-186] |
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Evaluation of Occupational Closed Globe Eye InjuriesBerna Akova-BudakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):375-378 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3143Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate closed glob injuries related to occupational accidents of patients who had official occupational accident records. Material and Method: The medical records of patients with ocular injuries who referred to Department of Ophthalmology or emergency of Uludag University, School of Medicine between January 2010 and December 2013 with official occupational accident report were retrospectively reviewed. The patients with closed globe injuries following trauma were included. Age, sex, the injured eye, the cause of the trauma, whether the precautions were taken or not by the patient, the damage due to trauma were recorded. Results: According to the official records, 108 patients referred to our clinic with closed globe injury related to occupational accident. One hundred twenty eyes of 108 patients ( 2 females, 106 males) were evaluated. The mean age of the patients was 33±8.6 years. The most frequent cause of injury was foreign bodies on the ocular surface followed by blunt trauma. The mean age of the patients injured with foreign bodies was found to be significantly lower than the patients injured with blunt objects (p=0.039). Thirteen patients reported that they had used preventive equipment. Discussion: It is of utmost importance that the awareness of the workers should be raised and they should be educated about the use of preventive equipment to prevent the occupational eye injuries. The education of particularly the younger patients about the occupational injuries when they begin to work may decrease the rate of occupational accident related eye injuries. |
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DISSIDENCE ON RELIGIOUS GROUNDIN THE PRESS OF JON TURK <br> JÖN TÜRK BASININDA DİNÎ ZEMİNDE MUHALEFETMuhittin ELİAÇIKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):75-81 Abstract | Full TextJön Turkishness which came as a action of freedom and illumination from West and generated too İttihad-Terakkî rather is name of actions of political dissidence in period of Abdülhamid II. Dissidence to regime of Abdülhamid II which put forward concept of fidelity and advanced thus persons from better educated bureaucrats and officers, and wish of constitutionalism become common point of Jön Turkishness. Actions of Jön Turk turned to dissidence of undergraduates from 1889; expanded thoroughly with participation of bureaucrats and officers and ulema in 1894. Ottoman political thoughts and discussions can have been followed in the period of 1878-1908 rather from press of Jön Turk. This press too not homogeneous same Jön Turkishness and opposite thesises was defended even in the official organs of same organization. Periodicals and newspapers of Jön Turk be actived with near to hundred numbers in various fan. There are too publications which were opposed on religious ground in the press of Jön Turk when revolt with wish of the Shari’a against revolution of 1908. The characteristic of dissidence on religious ground in the press of Jön Turk can be observed in the Ezan which was produced in 1896 Geneva and Kânûn-ı Esâsî which was produced in 1897 Kahire. <br> <br> Batıdan bir hürriyet ve aydınlanma hareketi olarak gelip İttihad-Terakkî’nin de ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlayan Jön Türklük ifadesi daha ziyade II. Abdülhamid dönemi siyasi muhalefet hareketleri için kullanılmıştır. Sadakat kavramını öne çıkarıp bu sıfata sahip gördüğü kişileri daha iyi eğitimli bürokrat ve subayların önüne geçiren II. Abdülhamid rejimine muhalefet ve bu rejimin yerine meşrutî bir rejim kurma arzusu Jön Türklüğün ortak noktası olmuştur. Jön Türk eylemleri 1889'dan sonra yüksek okul öğrencilerinin muhalefetine dönüşüp 1894’te bürokrat, subay ve ulemanın da katılımıyla iyice genişlemiştir. 1878-1908 döneminde Osmanlı siyasî düşünceleri ve tartışmaları daha ziyade Jön Türk basınından takip edilebilmektedir. Bu basın da tıpkı Jön Türklük gibi homojen olmamış ve aynı örgütün resmi organlarında dahi birbirine zıt tezler savunulmuştur. Jön Türk gazete ve mecmuaları 100’e ulaşan sayılarıyla çok değişik yelpazede faaliyette bulunmuşlardır. 1908 devrimine karşı “şeriat isteriz” diye ayaklanıldığı sırada Jön Türk basınında dinî zeminde muhalefet yapan yayınlar da vardı. Jön Türk basınında dinî zeminde yapılan muhalefetin karakteristiğini 1896’da Cenevre’de yayınlanan Ezân ile 1897’de Kahire’de yayınlanan Kânûn-ı Esâsî’de gözlemlemek mümkündür. |
Avanos Kaolini İle Tek Pişirimde Renkli ve Camsı Yapıda Stoneware Bünyelerin Araştırılması <br> Study For Colored And Glassy Stoneware Bodies With Avanos Kaolinite By Single-Firing Betül AYTEPETurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):83-93 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4605 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to perform experiments on stoneware bodies, coloring the prepared recipes after adding various oxides and obtaining glassy stoneware bodies having high plastic properties with porcelain appearance at 1180 degrees from kaolinite deposits in Avanos region, known as an important center for ceramics located in the province of NevĢehir in Turkey.In the first section of the study, general information is provided on structural characteristics of stoneware.In the second section, theoretical information is provided on plastic and non-plastic raw materials. After being added to the recipes of stoneware bodies prepared within the scope of the study, Silicium Dioxide, Wollastonite and Filtered Avanos Kaolinite raw materials are defined.In the third section titled “Preparation and Application of Recipes”, the method is described and the stages of obtaining Avanos kaolinite within the region and the process for application of recipes were represented. Two different recipes have been tried according to chemical analysis characteristics of the raw materials and oven-dried at 1180 degrees. Based on the said two main recipes, 50 units of 100 gr. have been weighed, in total as 25 from the first recipe and 25 from the second recipe. For each weighing, CoO of 0.1-0.5 %, Cr2O3 of 0.5-4 %, MnO of 1-5 %, Fe2O3 of 1-5 % and CuCO3 of 1-5 % were added. The composition was ensured to be homogenous by respectively mixing all recipes with water in jet type grinder for 15 minutes. The mixtures have been taken onto plaster plates and excessive water was ensured to be absorbed. The prepared samples were fired at 1180 degrees in electrical kiln. The amounts of shrinkage in drying and firing processes have been calculated.In the fourth section that includes the findings, the samples are evaluated. Due to its high plastic property, easily shaped stoneware bodies with porcelain appearance were obtained. It was seen that effects with artistic surface were obtained by oxides used in the bodies. The data obtained as a result of the study is presented in the conclusion section. <br> Bu araĢtırmanın amacı; Türkiye’nin NevĢehir ilinde bulunan,önemli bir seramik merkezi olarak bilinen Avanos bölgesindeki kaolinyataklarından alınan özlü kaolinle, stoneware bünye denemeleriyapmak, hazırlanan reçetelere çeĢitli oksitler katarak renklendirmek ve1180ºC’de yüksek plastik özelliği olan porselen görünümlü camsıyapıda stoneware bünyeler elde etmektir.AraĢtırmanın birinci bölümünde, stoneware yapı özelliğiyle ilgiligenel bilgi verilmiĢtir.Ġkinci bölümde, özlü ve özsüz hammaddeler hakkında teorik bilgiaktarılmıĢtır. AraĢtırma kapsamında hazırlanan stoneware bünyereçetelere katılan Silisyum Dioksit, Wollastonit ve SüzülmüĢ AvanosKaolini hammaddeleri tanımlanmıĢtır.Reçetelerin hazırlanması ve uygulanması baĢlıklı üçüncübölümde, yöntem kısmı açıklanarak, yöredeki Avanos kaolininin eldeedilme aĢamaları ve reçetelerin uygulama sürecine yer verilmiĢtir.Hammaddelerinin kimyasal analiz özelliklerine göre, iki farklı reçetedenenerek 1180ºC’de piĢirilmiĢtir. Bu iki reçete temel alınarak, birincireçeteden 25, ikinci reçeten 25 olmak üzere toplam 50 adet 100 gr.’lıktartım yapılmıĢtır. Her bir tartıma % 0.1-0.5 arası CoO, % 0.5-4 arasıCr2O3, % 1-5 arası MnO, % 1-5 arası Fe2O3, % 1-5 arasında ise CuCO3katılmıĢtır. Tüm reçeteler sırasıyla jet tipi değirmende 15 dakika suylaöğütülerek kompozisyonun homojen bir yapı alması sağlanmıĢtır.KarıĢımlar alçı plakalarda bekletilerek fazla suyun emilmesisağlanmıĢtır. Hazırlanan numuneler elektrikli fırında 1180ºC ısı altındapişirilmiştir. Kuruma ve pişme küçülmeleri hesaplanmıştır.Bulguları kapsayan dördüncü bölümde, numunelerdeğerlendirilmiştir. Yüksek plastik özelliğinden dolayı, şekillendirilmesikolay porselen görünümlü stoneware bünyeler elde edilmiştir.Bünyelerde kullanılan oksitler ile artistik yüzeyli etkilerin ortaya çıktığıbelirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler sonuç kısmında sunulmuştur. |
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Pregnancy Womans Measuring the Level of Knowledge for Triple Screen Test and Others during PregnancyPermin Ergun, Gulengul N. Koken, Emine Cosar, Figen K. Sahin, Dagistan Tolga Arioz, Mehmet YilmazerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(4):403-408 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110404060909Abstract | Full TextObjective: In order to find and treat the possible risks for the baby’s health, it is important to have some tests regularly during women’s pregnancy. The aim of the study was to measure the level of knowledge of the pregnants about the Triple Screen Test and the other tests during pregnancy. Material- Methods: 250 single, healthy, greater than 35 gestational weeks pregnants were recruited in this study. Data was collected with a questionnaire. Pearson chi-square (X2) test, student-t test were used in analyses of the data. Statistic significance is quoted at the p < 0,05 level. Results: It’s found that %37 women knows double screen test and %42,8 women knows triple screen test. %78,6 women high educational level (university) knows that the true of the sreening test, %78,6 women poor educational level ( no school) don’t know the true of the screening test. Conclusion: Our study shows that education is the main factor for determining the level of knowledge of the pregnants about the antenatal screening. We think that if the educational level higher, antenatal period is will be healthy. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(4.000): 403-408] |
Thoracic Wall Necrotizing Fasccitiss in a Neonate: a Case ReportSerdar Onat, Alper Avcı, Refik Ülkü, Menduh Oruç, Cemal ÖzçelikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(3):54-56 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextNecrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rapidly progressive and potentially life-threatening infection of superficial fascia and subcutaneous tissue. Thoracic wall is one of the rarest locations for NF. Broadspectrum antibiotics receiving, early surgical debridement, and skin grafting are life saving in NF. We report a 7-day-old female neonate who had left sided thoracic wall NF. She had undergone extensive surgical debridement within 4 hours of hospital admission, and reconstruction of skin defect by split-thickness skin grafting later. Early diagnosis is important, as prompt surgical debridement offers the best chance for survival. Early and extensive surgical debridement is a widely accepted clinical approach and the mainstay of effective treatment. The goals of surgical intervention are to remove all necrotic tissues, and to help control the progression of NF. Reconstruction of skin defects should be performed by early split-thickness skin grafting like our patient or primary closure. Because early wound resurfacing prevents fluid, electrolyte, and protein loss from the wound site, and decreases secondary infection. Although chest wall NF is rare in neonates, it is a rapidly spreading, highly lethal infection. A high index of suspicion, early diagnosis, and aggressive approach are essential to its successful treatment. |
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Knowledge and Attitudes of School of Health Students Concerning HIV/AIDSMine Kaya, Rukiye Aylaz, Yurdagul Yagmur, Gulsen GunesTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):175-180 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this descriptive study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of the first and fourth-year students (n=190) of Inonu University Health High School concerning HIV/AIDS. The questionnaire that developed by investigators was applied to students under observation. The main source of information was the lectures on the school. Mean scores on the knowledge of the fourth-year students were significantly higher than the first-year students. General knowledge scores of health official students were higher than midwifery and nursing students. The fourth-year students were highly knowledgeable about the transmission routes and precaution than first-year students. More than half of the students declared that they would not avoid from a person with HIV/AIDS, they would not fear to touch with a person with the disease and they would worry about getting AIDS. Nearly half of the students would not live together in the same home with a person with HIV/AIDS. Mean scores of the knowledge and the number of correct answers on main questions are definitely higher for the students. However, their some knowledge and attitudes to patients with AIDS were contradictory. This results suggest a need for effective strategies and education programmes for prevention and therapy of HIV/AIDS and developing positive attitudes to people with AIDS. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(3): 175-180] |
Internalization, Incorporation, Introjection and IdentificationRiza Cumhur Boratav, Ibrahim TaymurPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(3):330-342 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130522Abstract | Full TextThe reality of the individual that is experienced and transmitted to the external world mainly stems from one’s internal reality. A number of concepts and theories has been developed to explain how we percept the external world, construct the representations of those perceptions and what are the common shared internal experiences about that. Prominent concepts on this issue include internalization, identification, incorporation and introjection. However, from the days those concepts suggested until today there has been no consensus on boundaries between them. Thus, these concepts sometimes seem to be used interchangeably or understood as defense mechanisms. In this paper we tried to give comprehensive information about these concepts in terms of their historical development and contend. |
Gökova Körfezi'nde küçük ölçekli balıkçılıkta birim çabaya düşen av miktarı (CPUE) ve av kompozisyonuHakkı Dereli, Zafer Tosunoğlu, Huriye Göncüoğlu, Vahdet ÜnalSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2015;32(3):135-143 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.3.03Abstract | Full TextGökova Körfezi’nde avcılık yapan küçük ölçekli balıkçı gemilerinin uzatma ağı ve parakete av kompozisyonları ve birim çabaya düşen av miktarları (CPUE), Temmuz 2009 – Mayıs 2011 tarihleri arasında yürütülen çalışmalarla tespit edilmiştir. Toplam 16 deniz çalışması (uzatma ağı ile 5, parakete ile 11) ticari balıkçıların tekne ve av araçlarıyla yürütülmüştür. Balıkçılık çabası (f), CPUE ve günlük av miktarını hesaplamak için ise karaya çıkış noktalarında rasgele seçimle 131 örnekleme (72 kez uzatma ağı, 59 kez paraketeyle) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her iki av aracı birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, Teleostei grubundan 27, Crustacea grubundan 1, Cephalapoda grubundan 2 ve Chondrichthyes grubundan 1 olmak üzere toplam 31 tür tespit edilmiştir. Uzatma ağı ile 19 tür, parakete ile 16 tür yakalanmıştır. Karaya çıkarılan ürün içerisinde, uzatma ağlarında ağırlıklı olarak <em>Pagellus erythrinus</em>, <em>Trachurus mediterraneus </em>ve <em>Scomber japonicus</em>, parakete balıkçığında ise <em>Sparus aurata</em>, <em>Dicentrarchus labrax</em> ve <em>Pagellus erythrinus</em> türleri tespit edilmiştir. Uzatma ağları av kompozisyonu içinde ticari olmayan türlerin oranı (% 50), paraketeninkinden daha yüksektir (% 12). Ortalama CPUE, uzatma ağı için 15,5 ± 19,8 kg/30 posta ağ/gün ve parakete için 1,7 ± 2,8 kg/100 iğne/gün, tekne başına günlük av (kg) ortalaması ise uzatma ağı için 10,8 ± 11,0 kg/tekne/gün ve parakete için 5,2 ± 4,3 kg/tekne/gün olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ortalama CPUE değerleri açısından iki av aracı arasında (t:-11,065; p:0,000) ve kooperatifler arasında (uzatma ağı, t:4,382; p:0,000; parakete, t:3,973; p:0,000) istatistiki olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Gökova Körfezi’nde uzatma ağı balıkçılığında yakalanan tür sayısının yıllar içerisinde düşüş gösterdiği ve ortalama CPUE değerinin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Parakete balıkçılığında ise yakalanan tür sayısı ve tekne başına günlük av miktarında geçmiş yıllara göre düşüş tespit edilmiştir. Körfezde koruma ve kontrolün arttırılması, her türlü avcılığa yasak alanların daha etkin korunması, paydaşlar arasında fikir birliği sağlanması durumunda bu alanların genişletilmesi ve balıkçılık kapasitesinin sınırlandırılması gibi önlemlerin CPUE değerlerinde artış sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir. |
Knowledge and Behaviors about Breast Milk and Breastfeeding on Mothers who have 0AND#8211;24 Months Old ChildrenDiren Kaya, Edibe PirincciTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(6):479-484 Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study is done to mothers who applied to Firat University Hospital Pediatric Health and Disease Policlinic, for determining the mothers’ knowledge, attitude about breastfeeding and breast milk. METHOD: This descriptive type study was practiced with a questionnaire form which is including 44 questions by the 453 mothers who has 0–24 month children applied to the Firat University Hospital Pediatric Health and Disease Policlinic for consultation. RESULTS: The age mean of the mothers comprised in the research is 28.04±5.49 years old. %56.5 of mothers have got information about breast milk and breastfeeding before birth. Course of to get information was %64.0 in postpartum time. %80.6 of mothers have give breast milk as first nutriment to their babies. %49.9 of mothers have suckled their babies in first hour after the birth. %90.9 of mothers said that they have give the colostrum to their babies. Babies breastfeeding time average was 6.66±5.37 months. Breastfeeding time average is low because of babies low age average. In study; %65.3 of babies are nourished with breast milk in first month and this rate as %60.0 in fourth month. This rate has decreased to %28.0 end of the sixth month. CONCLUSION: Consequently the mothers who applied to Firat University Hospital Pediatric Health and Disease Policlinic, percent of feeding with breast milk after the birth is high. However the percent of nursing with only breast milk is low in first six month and percent of starting to additional nourishment is high in early period. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(6.000): 479-484] |
Fundus Autofluorescence in Acute and Chronic Central Serous ChorioretinopathyMuhammet Kazım Erol, Özdemir Özdemir, Deniz Turgut ÇobanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(2):94-98 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.76476Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the findings of fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging in acute and chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC)
patients.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: A total of 40 eyes of 36 patients (8 females, 28 males) were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into
two groups as acute CSC when the complaints lasted less than six months and as chronic CSC for complaints of more than six months’ duration.
Complete ophthalmologic examination was performed. Retinal thickness, pigment epithelium detachment (PED), and subretinal deposits were
analyzed using OCT. Leakage points and serous retinal detachment were classified as hypoautofluorescence or hyperautofluorescence on FAF
imaging.
Re sults: The number of eyes with acute CSC was 21 (52.5%), and the number of eyes with chronic CSC was 19 (47.5%). The average retinal
thickness was 422.14±99.6 microns in acute CSC eyes and 383.6±104.1 microns in chronic CSC eyes (p=0.240). We detected PED in 11 eyes
and subretinal deposits in 21 eyes. The leakage points of all eyes showed hyperfluorescence in FFA. On FAF imaging, 33 leakage points
demonstrated hypoautofluorescence and 7 leakage points showed hyperautofluorescence. The areas of serous retinal detachment were observed as
hypoautofluorescence in 22 eyes and as hyperautofluorescence in 18 eyes.
Dis cus si on: Subretinal deposits are detected mostly in chronic CSC and are observed as hyperautofluorescence on FAF imaging.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 94-8) |
Türkiye’deki İl ve İlçe Ağızları Üzerine Yapılan Lisansüstü Çalışmalarla İlgili Bir Değerlendirme <br> An Assessment On Graduate Studies Carried Out In Turkey On Provincial As Well As District Dialects Metin GÜLERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):1835-1861 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4052 Abstract | Full TextResearch and analysis work over the Turkey Turkish dialects has been conducted for about 150 years. Having attaracted the local researchers since 1940, these studies have increasingly gained momentum in academic level for the last 40 years. Accordingly, a number of studies in academic level related to provincial and districtdialects have been conducted in universities in Turkey. These studiesparticularly based on collecting texts have been increasingly carried outunintermittently since they were started in our country.Discussed in this study, is the status of completion of theprovincial and the district dialects in academic level in Turkey. Aimedherewith is to provide concrete data for those who are interested instudying Turkey Turkish dialects. To this end, a list is included todetermine any provinces and districts for which dialects were studiedon graduate level and or vice versa. Also included are tables showingthe districts and provinces where such studies have been completed.Finally, the completed dialect studies were tabulated according to theAnatolia dialects classification by Professor Leyla Karahan. Data fort hisstudy listing the graduate studies in over universities upto October2012, were taken from the Bibliography of Turkey Turkish Dialects byProfessor Tuncer Gülensoy and Associate Professor Ercan Alkaya, inaddition to the thesis search page of The National Thesis Center of theCouncil for Hıgher Educatıon (YOK).It was found out at the end of the assesment that no studies havebeen made on dialects of nineteen provinces despite the fact that therehave been a number of such studies on the dialects of a good manydwellings including cities and towns within the borders. Accordingly, itwas determined that dialect studies for 135 out of 852 towns in Turkeyhave been completed. <br> Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları üzerine yaklaşık 150 yıldır araştırma ve inceleme yapılmaktadır. 1940’tan günümüze yerli araştırıcıların ilgisini çeken bu çalışmalar, akademik seviyede son 40 yılda daha da hız kazanmıştır. İl ve ilçe ağızlarıyla ilgili Türkiye üniversitelerinde lisansüstü seviyede birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Özellikle metin derlemesi esasına dayanan bu araştırmalar ülkemizde başladığı günden bugüne hız kesmeden ve artarak devam etmiştir.Bu çalışmada, Türkiye sınırları içindeki il ve ilçe ağızlarının lisansüstü seviyede tamamlanma durumu ele alınmıştır. Bunu yaparken Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları üzerine çalışacak olan araştırıcılara daha somut veriler sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, hangi il ve ilçelerle ilgili lisansüstü seviyede ağız çalışması yapıldığı hangileriyle ilgili yapılmadığı sıralanmış, sonrasında hangi ilin kaç ilçesinin ağız çalışmasının tamamlandığı tablolar halinde verilmiştir. Son olarak Prof. Dr. Leyla Karahan’ın Anadolu Ağızları sınıflandırmasına göre ağız çalışmalarının tamamlanma durumu tablolaştırılmıştır. Ekim 2012’ye kadar üniversitelerimizde yapılan lisansüstü çalışmaları sınıflandırdığımız bu çalışmanın verileri Prof. Dr. Tuncer Gülensoy ve Doç. Dr. Ercan Alkaya tarafından hazırlanan Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızları Bibliyografyası ile YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi tez tarama sayfasından alınmıştır.Değerlendirme sonucunda Türkiye sınırları içerisinde bulunan yerleşim yerleri (il- ilçe) üzerine birçok ağız araştırması yapılmasına rağmen 19 ilimizle ilgili ülkemizde herhangi bir ağız çalışmasının yapılmadığı görülmüştür. Ülke sınırlarımız içerisinde bulunan 852 ilçeden ise 135’inin ağız araştırmasının tamamlandığı tespit edilmiştir. |
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Relations between entrapment neuropathies of the lower extremities and Body Mass Indexİlker Etikan, Betül Çevik, Semiha Kurt, Hatice Karaer Ünaldı, Dürdane AksoyCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):76-82 Abstract | Full TextAims. Peroneal neuropathy, meralgia paresthetica and tarsal tunnel syndrome are the most common entrapment neuropathies of the lower extremities. Although, the effect of Body Mass Index on the entrapment neuropathies of the upper extremities, especially carpal tunnel syndrome, has been studied extensively, its effect on the entrapment neuropathies of the lower extremities, except meralgia paresthetica which is well known to be associated with obesity, is not well understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relations between Body Mass Index and the common entrapment neurophaties of the lower extremities. Methods. This retrospective study focused on 204 patients that were referred to our electrophysiology laboratory with a pre-diagnosis of peroneal neuropathy, meralgia paresthetica, and tarsal tunnel syndrome. Each group is separated into two subgroups consisting of patients with and without entrapment neuropathy. Age, sex, and Body Mass Index values are compared amongst the groups. In addition, all of the patients with a pre-diagnosis of entrapment neuropathy are further divided into two subgroups based on their Body Mass Index as ‘obese’ and ‘non-obese’ patients, and type and frequency of entrapment neuropathies are investigated. Results. The mean age of the patients pre-diagnosed with entrapment neuropathy was 42.61± 13.75. There were 97 men and 107 women. Of the 100 patients that were verified to have entrapment neuropathy, 39 were diagnosed with peroneal neuropathy, 39 with meralgia paresthetica and remaining 22 with tarsal tunnel syndrome. 93.8% of the ‘obese’ patients who admitted with the pre-diagnosis of meralgia paresthetica were confirmed to have this diagnosis. Body Mass Index values of the patients with verified meralgia paresthetica were significantly higher than those of the patients who were found not to have meralgia paresthetica. There were no significant differences regarding Body Mass Index values between the patients with and without peroneal neuropathy or tarsal tunnel syndrome. Conclusion. It is suggested that meralgia paresthetica is related to high Body Mass Index and obesity. Very limited number of the past studies mentioned associations between high Body Mass Index and tarsal tunnel syndrome, and weight loss and peroneal neuropathy. In this investigation, no significant association was found between obesity or emaciation and peroneal neuropathy or tarsal tunnel syndrome. In addition, the rate of meralgia paresthetica was higher in patients with advanced age, but there was no significant relationship between advancing age and peroneal neuropathy or tarsal tunnel syndrome in this study. |
Effect of Patient Follow-Up System on the Treatment Compliance of Osteoporotic Patients and on Quality of LifeErcan Madenci, Erhan İbas, İrfan Koca, Özlem AltındağTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2014;20(2):46-50 DOI 10.4274/tod.58070Abstract | Full TextObjective: Osteoporosis is a chronic disease that can take a long time to treat and is an important public health issue since it increases the
risk of fractures and it has negative effects on quality of life with its social, psychological, economic and physical dimensions. It was aimed to
evaluate the effect of patient follow-up program on drug compliance and quality of life.
Materials and Methods: This study included 233 patients diagnosed with osteoporosis and the study was continued with 200 patients
(173 females with postmenopausal osteoporosis, 27 males with senile osteoporosis). Patients were divided into 3 groups as daily, weekly
and monthly follow-up groups. Patients were called by telephone with the help of patient follow-up program. Monthly Medication Possession
Ratio (MPR) was calculated. Qualeffo-41 quality of life data were assessed at baseline, at the 3rd and 6th months.
Results: From the baseline within 6 months, MPR levels were significantly increased in all groups (p<0.05). Monthly follow-up group was
found the most compatible group compared to others. Significant changes in quality of life were observed (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Dose intervals, especially long dose interval regimens and patient drug reminder programs are highly effective on compliance
and quality of life would be better as the compliance increases. It should be bear in mind that if treatment incompliance occurs it may lead
to medical harms and economical losses. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2014;20: 46-50) |
Strateji Belirleme Sürecinin Kapsamlılığı = Comprehensiveness of the Process of Developing StrategyLütfihak ALPKANDogus University Journal. 2000;(2):1-19 Abstract | Full TextAccording to the integrated planning approach, strategic management comprehending a proactive, rational, normative and comprehensive sequence, is composed of the following main steps, namely, determination of the mission and goals, determination of the corporate strategies after an environmental analysis, and implementation and control of these strategies. One of the significant characteristics of the strategy determination process is the notion of comprehensiveness that is a detailed study of strengths and weaknesses of the firm and the opportunities and threats within the environment and a deeper evaluation of the collected data. Allocating more time and resources for this process, collecting more information and making more debates over conflicting opinions among strategists before the final decision are the important properties of this process. |
LITERATURE AS A SOURCE OF LITERATURE: SELİM İLERİ'S NOVELS / EDEBİYATIN KAYNAĞI OLARAK EDEBİYAT: SELİM İLERİ ROMANCILIĞIDr. Alpay Doğan YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):1463-1478 Abstract | Full TextLiterary works can take place in another literarywork in different ways, and they can direct its formation.Selim Đleri uses some literary works in some of his novelswhich he wrote after 1990. Known headed writers ofTurkish literature who wrote in the late Ottoman periodand early Republic period, social and polictical relations in those writers’ period and conventional world in theseworks became materials for his novels. Selim Đleri doesthis because he wants the resurrection of a past period, alost culture and a past literature that was approachedungratefully. He wants to form a conscious. Usingliterature as a material for novel in selim Đleri’s novelsputs pressure on limits of novel genre. |
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Treatment of Vitiligo and New Treatment ApproachesBeril Gülüş Demirel, Murat BorluTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2010;04(02):33-39 Abstract | Full TextVitiligo is an pigmentary disorder characterized by loss of functional melanocytes. Altough the aetiology is unknown, autoimmunity, genetic factors, biochemical factors and neural mechanisms were suspected. Cytotoxic T cells targeting melanocyte antigens are present and also an imbalance of the cytokine levels leading to melanocyte damage and death. It is believed that the treatment of vitiligo differs according to the severity of disease, localisation, age and response to previous medications. In this article we reviewed the current literature about vitiligo and classified the treatment options of vitiligo as traditional and current treatment options, surgical treatments, experimental therapies and other treatment options. |
The Effects of Olive (Olea europaea L.) Leaf and Oil-Bearing Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) Extracts on Shelf Life of Hot Smoked Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fillets during Refrigerated Storage (4±1°C)Ayla MUTLU, Şengül BİLGİNJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2016;2(1):19-29 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000157469Abstract | Full Text<span lang="EN-US">The effects of olive (<em>Olea europaea</em> L.) leaf and oil-bearing rose (<em>Rosa damascena</em> Mill.) extracts on shelf life of hot smoked rainbow trout (<em>Oncorhynchus mykiss</em>) fillets during refrigerated storage </span><span>(4±1°C) </span><span lang="EN-US">were investigated in terms of chemical (pH, TBA, TVB-N), microbiological (TMA, TPA, LAB and ENT) and sensory characteristics. Proximate compositions (moisture, crude protein, crude fat, crude ash) of fresh and hotsmoked trouts were also determined. The results showed that significant differences were observed in TVB-N and TBA levels (<em>p</em><0.05) between the control group and the treatment groups. Significant differences (<em>p</em><0.05). were also observed in total mesophilic and psychrophilic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and the enterobacteria numbers during storage between the control group and the treatment groups. Shelf life of control group was found as 21 days and 28 days for the treatment groups (except for olive leaf group) according to microbiological assessment. The microbiological values exceeded limit on 42 days for the olive leaf group. According to sensory evaluation, samples with oil-bearing rose extracts were not appreciated by panelists while samples with the olive leaf extract were appreciated by panelists. As a result, application of herbal extracts influenced positively shelf life of trout, especially olive leave extracts.</span> |
Validity and reliability study of Turkish version of the psychological commitment to team scaleErsin Eskiler, İhsan Sarı, Fikret SoyerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1428-1440 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to assess the reliability and the validity of The Psychological Commitment to Team Scale which was developed by Mahony et al. (2000). 390 participants whose average age was 20,97 from different faculties and departments of Sakarya University participated in the study. Three factors explaining %55, 95 of total variance were obtained from Principal Components Analysis which was carried out to determine the factor structure of the scale. The validity and reliability of the scale were assessed by Principal Components Analysis, internal consistency, split-half, item total correlation and test-retest methods. Test-retest correlation was 0,54 (p<,001) and Cronbach’s Alpha for all items was determined to be 0,80.The results of the analysis showed that Turkish version of The Psychological Commitment to Team Scale is a valid and reliable scale which can be used for further studies in sports context. |
Bone Mineral Density of Stroke Patients and it’s Clinical Relevance - Original InvestigationNur Kesiktaş, Ayşe Karan, Ayşe Yalıman, Nurten EskiyurtTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(3):49-55 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study were to compare paretic and non- paretic side’s bone mineral density (BMD) and to investigate whether demographic, clinical and some laboaratory findings were correlated with bone mineral loss or not in stroke patients.
Patients and Methods: 46 unilateral stroke patients mean aged 61.8±5.8 were included in the study. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients were evaluated. Brunnstrom motor recovery scale, Turkish version of the FIM, Ashworth scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used for assessments. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry’s Biochemical’s data were collected. Statistics were analyzed using SPSS version 10.0.
Results: The BMDs of the paretic side were statistically significant lower than the non-paretic side at femoral neck BMD/T scores and distal radius T scores (p<0.05). BMDs and T scores of left sided stroke patients were statistically significant lower than non-paretic side at distal radius and femur, but BMD and T scores of right sided stroke patients were not statistically significant different than their non-paretic side BMD of women were statistically significant lower from than men’s BMD, (p<0.05) There were a correlation BDI and mobilization, r=-0,379 (p<0.05). Lower functional independence measurements score were found a relationship with osteoporosis.
Conclussion: Low FIM scores can predict low BMD. Early walking and mobility must be targeted in stroke rehabilitation. Bigger sample sized, prospective studies must designed for observation of depression effect on osteoporosis in stroke. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:49-55) |
An evaluation of teaching methods and materials used in geography teaching in Turkish Higher Education regarding a number of variablesOkan Yaşar, Mehmet ŞeremetInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):675-702 Abstract | Full TextThis study has focused on the status of geography teaching in Turkish Higher Education. In this manner, the aim of the study is to stipulate teaching methods and materials being used by academics and to evaluate the factors effecting the choice of these methods and materials. The scope of study included 23 departments, 16 of which were geography and 7 of which were geography teaching departments from 21 universities in Turkey. Surveys have been applied both for students and the academic staff based on surveying model in the study. Sampling had consisted of 957 students and 120 academic staff. Data and various variables (university, faculty, title, expertise area, occupational teaching experience, and class) have been analyzed by different statistical methods. Findings showed that academic staff used lecturing methods with high frequency, which was followed by the methods of field work applications. Moreover, it was also seen that visual and technology aided material use had high frequencies in terms of material usage. Significant differences were also seen in the comparison of views of students and academic staff. In addition, factors that influenced the academic staff’s selection of methods and materials were the course objectives and subject characteristics.<br /> |
MINERAL CONTENTS OF VARIOUS FLOUR TYPES PRODUCED IN DIFFERENT REGION OF TÜRKİYERaci EKİNCİ, Sezgin ÜNALPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(1):91-96 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and mangan values of 86 wheat flour samples (30 Type 1, 30 Type 2 and 26 Type 3) from 30 different factories in 19 different city of 7 different region of Türkiye were examined. Significant differences in average mineral (potassium, magnesium, iron, mangan) values were observed among 86 flour samples in terms of flour types. Statistically, differences (variations) in other properties were not found important. Variations amon flour samples from different factories in minerals (calcium, potassium, iron, zinc, copper, mangan) were found to be statistically important. |
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Tubercular Mastitis - A Great MasqueraderSonia GON, Aditi BHATTACHARYYA, Bipasa MAJUMDAR, Soumya KUNDUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):61-63 Abstract | Full TextTubercular mastitis is a rare clinical entity as mammary gland tissue, like spleen and skeletal muscle, offers resistance to the survival and multiplication of the tubercle bacillus. Tuberculosis of the breast can mimic carcinoma, whereas in young patients it can be mistaken for a pyogenic breast abscess, thus labeled a “great masquerader” in recognition of its multifaceted presentation. Breast tuberculosis commonly affects women in the reproductive age group, between 21 and 30 years, and is rare in prepubescent females and elderly women. Fine needle aspiration cytology is very useful and it is a promising technique in expert hands. In tuberculosis-endemic countries, the finding of granuloma on fine needle aspiration cytology warrants empirical treatment for tuberculosis even in the absence of positive acid-fast bacilli and without culture results. We hereby report a case of tubercular mastitis in a post-menopausal seronegative female diagnosed on fine needle aspiration cytology with a positive acid-fast bacilli and a review of the recent literature. |
KAMUOYUNUN YERLİ OTOMOBİL PROJESİNİ ALGISIMurat AKTANÖneri. 2013;10(39):1-9 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i39.1012000302Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>KAMUOYUNUN YERLİ OTOMOBİL PROJESİNİ ALGISI</strong></p><p><strong></strong><br />Özet: Yerli otomobil (YO) projesi özel sektör ve hükümet temsilcileri tarafından birkaç yıldan beri sıklıkla tartışılmakta olan bir konudur. Ancak, pazarlama literatürü incelendiğinde YO ile ilgili herhangi bir çalışmanın yapılmadığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırma, bu noktadan yola çıkarak kamuoyunun YO ’ya bakış açısını incelemeyi amaçlamakta ve araştırma sonuçlarının gerek kamu gerekse özel sektör temsilcilerine faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada 749 kişiye kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle Internet üzerinden ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın değişkenleri olan ülke imajı (2 boyut: ürünsel imaj ve ülkesel imaj) ve risk algısı (2 boyut: sosyal risk ve temel risk) ile satın alma isteği arasındaki ilişkiler yapısal eşitlik modeliyle açıklanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, YO konusunda algılanan risklerin satın alma isteğini negatif şekilde etkilediği görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, ürünsel imajın satın alma isteğini pozitif, algılanan temel ve sosyal riskleri ise negatif olarak etkilediği görülmüştür. Ülkesel imaj ise sadece algılanan temel riski negatif, satın alma isteğini ise dolaylı olarak pozitif bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modelindeki ilişkilerin ortaya çıkarılmasıyla, yatırımcılara ve kamu temsilcilerine YO projesiyle alakalı bir takım ipuçları verilmiştir.</p><p><strong>PUBLIC’S PERCEPTION OF THE DOMESTIC CAR PROJECT</strong></p><p><br />Abstract: Domestic car project has recently been discussed frequently by public and private sector representatives. However, when marketing literature is examined it is realized that no research has been done regarding the issue. This paper by taking this problem as its start point objects to examine public’s opinion about domestic car and it is believed that results of this work will be helpful to private and public sector representatives. By using convenience sampling method, 749 respondents are reached via Internet survey. In this work, relations between the research variables which are namely product image (two dimensions: product related & country related), risk perception (two dimensions: social risk & general risk) and purchase intention are explained by structural equation modelling. In the research, it is found out that risk perception of domestic car negatively affects its purchase intention. Additionaly, it is seen that while affecting purchase intention positively, product-related image negatively affects the social and general risk perceptions. Furthermore, country-related image directly affects general risk perception negatively and indirectly influences purchase intention in a positive way. After the relations in the structural equation model are denoted, some tips about domestic car project are given to investors and public representatives.</p> |
RELIGIOUS GROUPS OF MEANING, CLASSIFICATION AND THE ALEVI-BEKTASHI GROUPSHüseyin BALZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(3):25-47 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">In this article, firstly, meaning and categories of religious groups in the sociology of religion studies are criticallly assessed; then in this context, how Alevi-Bektashi groups can be interpreted and within which religious group typology they can be counted are discussed. The source of the academic conceptualizations on the religious groups in Turkey (including Alevi-Bektashi groups) is Western literature.<br>The data of the article has been provided through literature review. The article concludes that western academics classify religious groups according to their own historical and sociological realities. Each civilization circle, each culture is based on their own way of interpretation. Therefore, it is more appropriate that the religious groups of Eastern society are interpreted depending on their own historical and sociological reality.</p> |
OPTIMUM DESIGN OF TRUSSES FOR PRACTICAL APPLICATIONSAyşe DALOĞLU, Zekeriya AYDINPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(1):951-957 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a simple genetic algorithm for optimising structural systems with discrete design variables are used for the optimum design of plane trusses. Displacement, stress and stability constraints are considered. A computer programme is developed and coded in FORTRAN language for the purpose. Algorithm presented is used to obtain the optimum designs of the different practically employed roof trusses. Finally an optimum geometry design is performed to find out the optimum roof slope by trial and error. |
Quality of Plain Set Yoghurt as affected by Levels of Ultrafiltration Concentration of Milk and Inoculum of Yoghurt Culturenarayana Mudiyanselage Nayana Kumari Narayana, Vijay Kumar GuptaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):508-514 Abstract | Full TextQuality of plain set yoghurt was investigated by varying levels of ultrafiltration concentration of cow skim milk (1-without ultrafiltration, 1.5 and 2 folds) and inoculum (2, 2.5 and 3%) of yoghurt culture (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus 1:1). Titratable acidity development and pH reduction were significantly faster during incubation of yoghurt with increasing ultrafiltration concentration level and inoculum level. Increased ultrafiltration concentration level decreased spontaneous whey syneresis, but increased water holding capacity and firmness of the product significantly. Body & texture and overall acceptability scores were significantly better in yoghurts prepared from 1.5 fold concentrated milk irrespective of the inoculum level studied. Inoculum level did not show any significant effect on the quality of yoghurt, but higher inoculum level decreased the incubation period significantly. Optimized product was obtained with 1.5 fold concentrated skim milk standardized to 3.3% fat and incubated with 2% inoculum level in about five and a half hour of incubation. Optimized product had 13.60±0.02% total solids, 3.31±0.01% fat, 5.27±0.04% protein, 4.20±0.03% lactose and 0.82±0.02% ash. Whey syneresis, water holding capacity and firmness in optimized product were nil, 63.49% and 1.89 N, respectively. Thus, high quality plain yoghurt could be prepared by employing ultrafiltration, without addition of stabilizers, which is otherwise widely used commercially for the manufacture of yoghurt to control its wheying off and body. |
Gazelleri Işığında Bâkî’de Tefâhür <br> Self-Praise in Consideration of His Odes in Baki Mustafa KARADENİZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1649-1664 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3593 Abstract | Full TextFahriye, which is an Arabic word originally, is, in the traditional sense, a part of eulogies in which poet sing praises of himself and his poetry intensely. Ottoman poet generally priortised praise dignitaries in eulogy. In this chapter called Meddhiyye poets beg for pecuniary or non-pecuniary assistance. In the following chapter called fahriye, Ottoman poets who mentioned their virtues in their poems, imply their superiority to other Ottoman poets by mentioning their own expertise in poetry. It was an opportunity for Ottoman poets to self-praise as fahriyes followed medhiyye chapters in their poems. Besides this general acceptance, poets also give place to couplets containing headlamp in masnavis and lyrics though not in a section like eulogies. The couplets where the Ottoman poets about to praise themselves, are generally pseudonym couplets. Pseudonym couplet particularly gave an opportunity to Ottoman poets to initiate Fahriye besides to introduce the poet. When studied Divan of Baki, who was a renown Ottoman poet in the 16th century, brilliant and gorgeous fahriye couplets can be seen in his pseudonym couplets in his lyrics. Axis of this study, outside of fahriyes of eulogies, will be formed on occasion of lyric poets in which poets finds an opportunity to praise themselves and their poetry. In light of this informations, self-praise and fahriye concepts will be addressed through the pseudonym couplets of Baki’s lyrics. In the introduction, it will be given information about the concept of meaning of words and terms of fahriye and it will be focused on its content and place in tradition of Eulogies. In the final section of our study, it will be focused on manifestations of fahriye tradition as well as the various pseudonyms of Baki's lyrics. <br> Köken itibariyle Arapça bir sözcük olan fahriye, şairin kendisini ve şairliğini övmek maksadıyla yoğunlukla ve geleneksel olarak kasideler içinde yer verdiği bir bölümdür. Divan şairi, kasidede, genellikle, önce memdûhunun övgüsüne girişir. Medhiyye adı verilen bu bölümde, aynı zamanda övgüsü yapılan devlet büyüğünden maddî ve manevî yardım ister. Takip eden fahriye bölümünde ise erdemlerini anlatan Divan şairi, şiirdeki ustalığından bahsederek çeşitli abartmalarla kendisinin diğer şairlerden üstün olduğunu söyler. Fahriyelerin, Medhiyye bölümlerinden sonra ve bu bölümlerin gölgesinde yazılmaları, şairlerin tefahüre girişmeleri için bir fırsat olmuştur. Bu genel kabulün yanında şairler, tefâhür içerikli beyitlere kasidelerdeki gibi, bir bölüm halinde olmasa da mesnevilerde ve gazellerde de yer vermiştir. Divan şairlerinin gazel nazım şeklinde tefâhüre giriştiği beyitler, genel olarak mahlas beyitleridir. Özellikle mahlas beyitleri, şairi tanıtma işlevinin yanında, onun bir parça fahriyeye girişmesine de imkân sağlamıştır. 16. yüzyılın büyük Divan şairi Bâkî’nin Divan’ı bu bağlamda incelendiğinde, kasidelerindeki parlak ve gösterişli fahriye beyitleri, birçok gazelinin mahlas beyitlerinde de görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın eksenini kaside fahriyeleri dışında, şairlerin, bir vesileyle, kendilerini ve şiirlerini övme fırsatı bulduğu gazel nazım şekli oluşturacaktır. Bu bilgilerin ışığında, fahriye ve tefâhür kavramları Baki’nin gazellerindeki mahlas beyitleri üzerinden ele alınacaktır. Giriş bölümünde, fahriye kavramının sözcük ve terim anlamı hakkında bilgi verilecek, kaside geleneği içindeki yeri ve muhtevası üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalışmamızın esasını oluşturan bölümdeyse Bâkî’nin gazellerindeki muhtelif mahlas beyitlerden hareketle fahriye geleneğinin gazel nazım şeklindeki tezahürlerine odaklanılmaya çalışılacaktır. |
Clinical Characteristics of Patients Diagnosed with Synthetic Cannabinoid (Bonsai) Intoxication in Intensive Care UnitHatice Betül Altınışık, Tuncer Şimşek, Tuğba Doğu, Esen Şimşek, Halide AydınTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2015;13(3):117-121 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.36025Abstract | Full TextObjective: In recent years, synthetic cannabinoids (bonsai) poisoning is a widely seen case that needs to be treated in intensive care unit (ICU) in our country. In this study, it was aimed to discuss the clinical characteristics of patients diagnosed with synthetic cannabinoid intoxication followed in ICU.
Material and Method: Patients followed in ICU of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University and Çanakkale State Hospital between 2014 and 2015 were studied retrospectively.
Results: Twelve cases were included. In neurological system; confusions (n=4), drowsiness (n=7), restlessness/agitations (n=5), hallucinations (n=2), anxieties/panics (n=3), acute psychosis (n=1) and amnesias (n=11) were detected. One patient was intubated. In cardiovascular system; tachycardias (n=3), bradycardias (n=2), hypertensions (n=2), hypotension (n=1), and arrhythmias (n=2) were observed. In laboratory tests, leukocytosis (n=4), leukopenia (n=1), hypoglycemias (n=3), elevation in liver and renal function tests (n=1) were identified. The average recovery time was 19.3-hours and the average ICU stay was 3-days.
Conclusion: In the synthetic cannabinoid intoxication cases; it should be kept in mind that seizure activities may occur in the first hours, myocardial infarction risk in the first 3-days. Liver-kidney functions should be monitored. Hypopotasemia is the most common electrolyte disorder. Cases without any complication are expected to recover in 24-hours. However, new types of synthetic cannabinoids are put on the market every day. |
Katilini Yaratan Annelik: Elif Şafak'ın "İskender" Adlı Romanından Yola Çıkarak Türkiye'de Kadınlık Ve Erkeklik Rollerine Dair Bir Sorgulama <br> Motherhood Creating Its Killer: Based On Elif Shafak's Novel "Alexander" Questioning The Femininity And Masculinity In Turkey İlknur MEŞETurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):399-411 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4558 Abstract | Full TextElif Shafak‟s novel “Alexander” holds many references tofemininity and masculinity in the context of the „purity‟ of woman and„honor‟ of man, which still exist in Turkey. On the cover of the book, thewriter poses in man‟s suit which tells us that it is woman –especiallymothers- who prepares man to the appropriate masculinity. Theinequality between man and woman has been built culturally ratherthan a natural result created by biological differences. The concept ofmasculinity has been shaped by political, ideological, and marketorientedinterests. In this sense, masculinity gained hard meanings likemind, power, will, achievement, activity, committing violence, actingindependently, and knowing to rule the others. However, the concept offemininity - having the reverse situation- has soft meanings likecompassion, pity, conscience, peaceful, passivity, and sensuality.Woman has tried to negotiate her secondary position by aspiringthe power of man. In this sense, we can assess woman‟s wish for a malechild as a wish of legitimate power. Her wish of compensating herhelplessness with the power attributed to man has no benefit otherthan creating anothervictimhood. Femininity and its repercussionmotherhood are something produced down the generations. More orless each new generation has been affected by this legacy. Both menand women will be able to get over this power cycle by questioning thecultural system and using the capacity of their subjectivity. <br> Elif Şafak‟ın “İskender” adlı romanı, Türkiye‟de halen varlığınısürdüren, kadının „namusu‟ ve erkeğin „şerefi‟ üzerinden kadınlık veerkeklik rolleri tanımlamalarına dair çok göndermeler bulabileceğimizbir eser. Yazarın, kitabın kapağında bir erkek takım elbisesi içindeverdiği pozun bize anlattığı şey, tıpkı romanın başkahramanı olanİskender gibi, erkekleri, kabullere uygun erkeklik rolüne hazırlayanlarınkadınlar -özellikle anneler- olduğu gerçeğidir. Kadın ve erkekarasındaki eşitsizlik, biyolojik farklılıkların yarattığı doğal bir sonuçolmaktan ziyade kültürel olarak inşa edilmiştir. Siyasi, ideolojik vepiyasaya yönelik çıkarlar doğrultusunda şekillenen erkeklik kavramı,akıl, güç, irade, başarı, aktiflik, şiddet uygulayabilmek, bağımsızdavranmak, başkalarını yönetmeyi bilmek gibi sert anlamlarkazanırken, kadınlık kavramı bunların tam aksi olarak, şefkat,merhamet, vicdan, barışçıl, pasiflik ve duygusallık gibi yufka anlamlarasahip olmuştur.Kadın, erkek karşısındaki ikincil konumunu, eşitlikçi bir ilişkilehine stratejiler üreterek aşmak yerine, erkeğin gücüne talip olaraködünlemeye çalışmıştır. Özellikle kırsal kesime ait bir özellik gibigörülmesinin aksine bütün bir kültürel sisteme hâkim olan kadınlarınerkek çocuk istemini meşru bir güç istemi olarak da okuyabiliriz. Kendiçaresiz konumunu erkeğe atfedilen güç ile ödünleme isteğinin, başkabir mağduriyet yaratması dışında bir faydası yoktur. Bunun travmatiksonuçlarını romanda, erkek çocuk doğuramadı diye kendi bedenindenonu ölüme sürükleyerek öç alan bir kadın ile kendi yarattığı erkeğinmaktulü olan başka bir kadında görebiliriz. Bu iki kadın anne-kızdır.Kadınlık ve onun izdüşümü olan annelik kuşaklar boyu üretilen bir şeyolarak her yeni nesli, dışına çıkmaya çalışsa da bir miktaretkilemektedir. Hem kadınları hem de erkekleri bu iktidar döngüsüiçinden çıkaracak şey, rollerin dayatmalarının farkına vararak kültürelsistemi sorgulamaları ve öznelik kapasitelerini işletmeleri olacaktır. |
Problem Solving Skills In Relation To Some Variables of the Students Studying In the School Of Physical EducationÜnal TÜRKÇAPARJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(1):129-139 Abstract | Full TextThis descriptive research aimed at comparing problem solving skills against some of the students studying in the School of Physical Education and Sports. The research was conducted in Ahi Evran University in the province of KırĢehir in spring semester of the 2006-2007 academic year. The research was carried out on 100 students in total studying in the School of Physical Education and Sport. In this study, “Problem Solving Inventory”, developed by Heppner ve Peterson (1982) and “Personal Information Form” developed by researcher were used as data collection tools. In the research, while analyzing the data, with frequency and descriptive tests, forthe comprasion of groups One-Way ANOVA and correlation analyses were utilized. As a conclusion, the relation between total scores of Problem Solving Skills of the students studying in Physical Education Teaching and the variables such, monthly income, their home country and leisure time activities was not statistically found significant. On the other hand, the relationship between total scores of Problem Solving Skills of the students in relation to the variables such as gender, stages of education, was found statistically significant. |
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Örgütsel Hafıza ile Enformasyon Teknolojileri (IT) Arasındaki İlişkiler(The Relationships Between Organizational Memory And Information Technologies (IT) Ali Ekber AKGÜN, Halit KESKİN, Ayşe GÜNSELYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2005;12(2):01-16 Abstract | Full TextOrganizational memory that plays an important role on organizational efficiency can be basically described as the way organizations store knowledge from the past to support future activities. As a result of this important role; the issue of organizational memory attracts attention of researchers from a variety of disciplines. With the rise of the information technologies (IT) that has synergy with organizational memory, the relationship between organizational memory and information technologies, becomes a focus point. Accordingly, in this paper it is aimed to examine the concept of organizational memory; and investigate the relationship between organizational memory and information technologies (IT) by a literature review from a theoretical perspective. |
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A TEACHING STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING THE POWER OF OBSERVATION IN SCIENCE EDUCATIONAyşe OĞUZ- ÜNVER, Kemal YÜRÜMEZOĞLUOndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2009;28:105-119 Abstract | Full TextDespite the importance of observation in knowledge building, it has received less attention than experimental forms of inquiry in science education. Therefore, the aims of this study are to use observation strategies for developing the power of observation in science education and to develop student teachers’ skills of observation process. The data of the qualitative study have been collected sequentially through two different activity steps.The study enabled students (n:33) to make a scientific observation, to follow scientific inquiry processes that starts with formulating questions, and then continues with gathering evidence, organizing, and proposing explanations. It has been observed that during the study students tend to use all their five senses in terms of the quantity of the objects that can be perceived. On the other hand, inquiry based scientific observation not only led students to focus on certain areas but also facilitated a more detailed, systematic and rich outcome observation. |
Diffuse Alveoler Hemorrhage Due to Uncontrolled Use of WarfarinTaner TarladacalisirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):179-181 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3054Abstract | Full TextDiffuse alveoler hemorrhage, can be related to many drugs, is a life-threatening condition that is caused by intra-alveoler hemorrhage associated with destruction of capillaries in the alveolar septa. It usually presents with hemoptysis, anemia, diffuse lung infiltration, and acute respiratory failure. Warfarin usually causes to bleeding complications, however it is rarely leads to diffuse alveoler hemorrhage. In this article, we presented a case who developed diffuse alveoler hemorrhage due to uncontrolled use of warfarin. |
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Should TAPSE Score be in the Forefront Following the Tricuspid Valve Replacement?Erdal SimsekJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):702-706 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2385Abstract | Full TextAim: Tricuspid valve diseases are generally affected from rheumatismal diseases and it emerges by regurgitation. In our study, we aimed to search both the situation and importance of Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) score during the follow-up of patients who had undergone tricuspid valve replacement. Material and Method: Between the years of 2011-2013, the patients who were done tricuspid valve replacement have been evaluated retrospectively. Our group was made up of re-operated patients and the ones that were operated for the first time. TAPSE score, clinical classification of New York Heart Association (NYHA), Mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure (MPAP), ejection fractions, echocardiographic measure parameters were checked and their correlations with clinical conditions, were evaluated. Results: During the follow-up of these patients post operatively, functional capacity (before the operation 3.31±0.63; 1.83±0.83), TAPSE score (pre-operation 17.38±3.15mm; 12.53±4.8mm), MPAP (pre-operation 35,53±14,72 mmHg; 30.3±11.2 mmHg) values were evaluated. In the values of NYHA and MPAP, marked clinical improvement was detected in parallel with clinical situation; the decline in score of TAPSE was observed contrary to clinical and the other parameters. Discussion: Although the TAPSE score is important in defining the mortality and morbidity before the operation, we observed that it is no such of an importance in the follow-up of patients who had tricuspid valve replacement. We think that, for the follow-up of these patients who had tricuspid valve replacement, clinic condition and other parameters should be in the forefront, however the score should be evaluated in the background. |
Audit and Oversight of Audit in terms of Commerce Law of TurkeyUmit Gucenme Gencoglu, Gulsun Isseveroglu, Yasemin ErtanBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(1):109-120 Abstract | Full TextWhile the rapid change brought by globalization of the economic life are enhancing world-wide the need for reliable and transparence information, the preparation of financial statement according to these two factors depends on establishing a unity between reporting standards and auditing applied around the world. Since 2005, stock market companies have started mandatory application of Turkish Accounting Standards (TASs), which is published in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BRSA) and Capital Markets Board (CMB) have taken very significant steps towards implementation of independent audit. A new Draft Turkish Commerce Law (TCL), as a replacement of the current TCL, has been prepared and it is now underway of becoming law. Moreover, according to draft TCL, Turkish Audit and Assurance Standards Board should be established. All of these developments perform with the object of secure transition from a tax oriented auditing view point to economic auditing point. The current study aims to reveal the development and current condition of auditing in Turkey and what have done in terms of keep up with international development. |
INVESTIGATION THE EFFECTS OF TRAINING ON JUMPING PERFORMANS IN DİFFERENT AGED CHILDRENHayriye Çakır Atabek, Rıdvan Çolak, Caner AçıkadaBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;4(2):116-124 Abstract | Full TextThe purposes of this study were to investigate the effects of training on jumping performance in different aged children, and to compare the effects between sexes. 11, 12 and 13 year’s old children, who train regularly three times a week, were compared with the same age control group. The physical characteristics were measured through standard protocols at the same time of day and “Siri” formula was used to estimate body fat mass. Squat jump (SJ), counter movement jump (CMJ) and 15 second-repeated rebound jump (RRJ) were performed. There was significant difference between SJ and CMJ in each 11, 12 and 13 aged trained girls and boys groups. Furthermore, there was significant difference between trained and untrained groups in 11 and 12 aged girls for SJ, CMJ and RRJ jumps, in 13 aged girls for SJ and RRJ jumps, in 11 aged boys for SJ, CMJ and RRJ jumps, in 12 aged boys for SJ and CMJ and in 13 aged boys for CMJ and RRJ jumps. There was significant difference between trained 13 aged girls and boys for CMJ jump; however, there wasn’t significant difference in trained 11 and 12 aged girls and boys for SJ, CMJ and RRJ jumps. In conclusion it is observed that elastic strength determined by CMJ performance may be trained in these age groups and there is no sex difference for this feature in 11-12 age groups. |
KOBİ'LERDE FİNANSMAN MALİYETİ ve BASEL-IIFaris KOCAMAN, Hikmet AYTEKAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;1(3):44-54 Abstract | Full TextModern finansal sistem finansal sektördeki belirsizliklerin ölçülebilir ve fiyatlanabilir bir riske dönüştürülmesi için risk yöntemleri sunar. Bu yöntemler bir finansal kurumun maruz kalabileceği anapara riski, likidite riski, piyasa riski, operasyon riski gibi risklerin ölçülmesine, fiyatlandırılmasına ve yönetilmesine hatta denetlenmesine yardımcı olur. Basel II bu konuda bize yeni açılımlar sunmaktadır.
Basel II ile KOBİ'lere dereceler (rating) verilecektir. Bu dereceler her KOBİ'nin kredi derecelerini gösterecek ve bankalara bu derece notlarına göre kredi faizi ödenecektir. Bundan dolayı kredi derecesinin yükselmesi, daha az maliyetli kredi sağlanmasını da beraberinde getirecektir. KOBİ'lerin kredi derecesini arttırmaları için özkaynaklarını güçlendirmeleri, mali yapılarını düzeltmeleri, muhasebe sistemlerini kurmaları ve güvenilir bilanço açıklamaları, kurumsallaşmaları ve şeffaflaşmayı gerektirecektir. KOBİ'lere bu dereceleri bağımsız denetim kuruluşları veya derecelendirme (rating) kuruluşları verebileceği gibi, bankaların ilgili bölümleri de verebilecektir.
Mevcut sistemde, özel sektör firmalarına verilen krediler risk yapısına bakılmaksızın, teminat yapısı dikkate alınarak büyük oranda yüzde 100 risk ağırlığına sahipken, Basel ll'deki standart yöntem altında kurumsal portföydeki firmaların risk ağırlığı, firmaların kredi notuna bağlanmıştır. Finansal istikrar açısından Basel ll'nin uygulanmasında Moody's, Standard&Poors, Duff&Phelps ve Fitch IBCA gibi uluslararası kredi derecelendirme kuruluşlarının önemi ortaya çıkacaktır. Bu çalışmada da Basel ll'nin KOBİ'lere etkileri, derecelendirme sistemleri incelenerek, bu derecelendirmelerin KOBİ'lere etkisinin analizine çalışılmıştır.
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The relationship between uraemic pruritus and quality of life scores in hemodialysis patientsAslı Küçükünal, İlknur Kıvanç Altunay, Kübra Esen SalmanTurkderm. 2015;49( 1(suppl)):23-27 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.43403Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Preliminary findings indicate that the adverse effects of hemodialysis (HD) impair mental, physical and social wellbeing
as well as the renal disease itself. Little is known about the influence of uraemic pruritus on HD patients’ well-being. We aimed to assess
the association of pruritus with dermatology-specific health-related quality of life and general quality of life in HD patients.
Materials and Methods: Forty-five patients with chronic renal failure, over 18 years of age, on regular HD therapy at the nephrology
department were enrolled into the study. Detailed dermatological examination was performed. Sociodemographic and clinical data form,
The World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF-TR) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) were administered to all
patients.
Results: The patients were divided into two study groups as patients with pruritus (n=27, 60%) and without pruritus (n=18, 40%). DLQI
scores of patients with pruritus were significantly higher than that of those without pruritus (p<0.05). The scores in physical and environmental
domains of WHOQOL-BREF-TR in patients with pruritus were significantly lower than that in those without pruritus (p<0.05). There was no
significant difference between the two groups in terms of scores in psychological and social domains (p>0.05). There was a positive correlation
of the duration of the disease with scores in psychological, social and environmental domains of WHOQOL-BREF-TR (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Uraemic pruritus in HD patients adversely affects their dermatology-specific health-related quality of life and general quality of life
in various ways. Dermatologists should be aware of this negative impact and establish treatment options for relieving HD patients. |
The Influence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards on Employee Results: An Empirical Analysis in Turkish Manufacturing IndustryHatice OzutkuBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(3):29-48 Abstract | Full TextThe study discussed in this article questions whether certain reward practices used by organizations are better than others when comparing the employee results based on TQM. We first examine reward systems and TQM relevant literature. After related literature review, reward practices have been handled in two groups as intrinsic rewards and extrinsic rewards. In the sample, which consists of 217 businesses that operate in Turkish manufacturing industry and apply TQM, intrinsic and extrinsic reward practices of firms on people results have been analyzed. The results of this survey are analyzed through descriptive analysis, ANOVA and MANOVA analyses. As the main finding of the research, it has been determined that application level of intrinsic and extrinsic rewards in Turkish manufacturing industry is not high. It has been identified that intrinsic rewards have a significant influence on employee results; however extrinsic rewards do not have a significant influence on employee results in Turkish manufacturing industry. This study highlighted the importance of the intrinsic reward system for implementing TQM. |
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The Effect of Humic Acid Applications on Some Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Eggplants Irrigated with Water Contained Heavy Metals in High ConcentrationSevinc Kiran, Fatma Özkay, Kuşvuran Şebnem, Ellialtıoğlu ŞebnemTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(6) Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was aimed to demonstrate the effect of humic acid applications on some morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of eggplant genotypes (Burdur Merkez, Burdur Bucak, Kemer and Giresun) irrigated with the irrigation water with a high content of heavy metal and determined previously salt tolerance levels. In studies conducted in controlled greenhouse conditions, eggplant seeds germinated in the growth substrate a mixture of peat and perlite and the seedlings were transplanted into pots at 20 days after sowing. Plants when they are 4-5 true leaves, 3 different humic acid levels (0, 500, 1000 ppm) have been applied and 7 days later after this application began to be watered with 3 different irrigation water comprising a mixture of various doses of heavy metals (control: 0 ppm; I. Mixture: 0.2 ppm 5 ppm to 0.01 ppm Cd + Cu + Pb + 2 ppm Zn, II. mixture: +0.02 ppm 0.4 ppm Cu 10 ppm Pb + Cd + 4 ppm Zn). Field capacity level for the plants 40 days after quenched with water after which time they were harvested and samples for analysis were performed. In the study plants were investigated for shoot and root fresh weight, shoot and root dry weight, shoot and root length, leaf area, chlorophyll and MDA level of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) enzyme activities All genotypes are adversely affected by heavy metal applications. In parallel to increase the dose, heavy metal mixtures led to a reduction in values of fresh and dry weight of shoot and root, stem and root length, leaf area of eggplant genotypes. MDA and antioxidative enzyme activities increased in plants irrigated with water containing a mixture of heavy metal. Humic acid applications had a positive effect on reducing of the limiting effect of heavy metal stress on growth and development. As a result, compared to sensitive genotypes Giresun and Kemer, salt tolerant genotypes Burdur Merkez and Burdur Bucak showed much better resistance to abiotic stress factor which consists of heavy metal applications. The obtained results; formed also an opinion about that plants evolved similar strategies for resistance to abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought and heavy metal stress. |
The Prevalence and Causes of Enuresis Nocturna in a Regional Dormitory SchoolSelen Uludag Kis, Muhsin Akbaba, Zeynel Sutoluk, Cem Kis, Hakan Demirhindi, Olga Eker OzdenerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(3):213-216 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: Enuresis nocturna is a recurrent inability to retain urination, mostly observed during sleep in children 5 years old and older, unexplainable by any physical deficiency. The risk is increased especially among children exposed to physicosocially inadequate conditions. METHODS: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and causes of enuresis nocturna in regional dormitory school in Karatas district of Adana province. The cross-sectional study covered regional dormitory school students in Karatas district of Adana province in May 2007. The students were children of families with low socio-economic status engaged in seasonal farm working in the region. The presence of enuresis nocturna was defined as dependent variable, while age, gender, sleep depth, urinary infection, selection status of dormitory school, family structure and visiting frequency of families as independent variables. The statistical analyses were performed by SPSS 10.0 statistical package programme. Continuous variables like age were analysed by Student’s t-test, while categorical variables by chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Among 201 students, 135 (67.2%) and 66 (32.8%) were males and females, respectively with a mean age of 12.2±2.1 (min 7 and max 17). The prevalence of enuresis nocturna was found as 15.4%. The frequency was found to be more frequent among students with deeper sleep, in presence of urinary infection, among those who preferred dormitory school with family guidance, in case of unwillingness to frequent the school, in presence of urinary tract infaction and deep sleep. CONCLUSION: Enuresis nocturna was found to be related to age, sleeping status, urinary tract infection and unwillingness to go to schools. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(3.000): 213-216] |
Estimation of Specific Energy Factor in Marble Cutting Process Using ANFIS and ANNMURAT CANER, EMRE AKARSLANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(2):221-226 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, effect of the marble cutting parameters on energy consumption was estimated by using Artificial Neural Network and ANFIS. In both of these estimation methods, marble's hardness, speed of circular saw rotation and cutting speed parameters were used as inputs, specific energy factor, cutting energy in per unit volume was taken as output. The data for training networks were taken from a PC based block cutter machine (S/T) with circular diamond saw blade at Afyon Kocatepe University Labs. These data are cutting parameters of &quot;Denizli Travertine&quot; and &quot;Bilecik Beige&quot; type marbles. Some of these data were used for training and then all data were used for testing stage of the networks. To show the effectiveness of the study, estimated data were compared with experimental data. As conclusion, it was reported that estimated data were quite close to experimental result. |
Andragojik Temellere Dayalı Kolaylaştırılmış Okuma-Yazma Eğitimi (KOYE) Sürecine Yönelik KOYE Eğiticilerinin GörüşleriCenk Akay, Emel ÜltanırMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;6(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.82884Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, andragojik (yetişkin bilimine ait) temellere dayalı Kolaylaştırılmış OkumaYazma Eğitimi (KOYE - M.E.B. tarafından Halk Eğitim Merkezlerinde yetişkin okuma-yazma kurslarındakullanılan bir okuma-yazma programı) sürecine yönelik KOYE eğiticilerinin görüşlerini incelemektir.Araştırmada tarama modelli betimsel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Veriler nitel yolla toplanmıştır. Nitel verilergörüşme yolu ile elde edilmiştir. Nitel verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yapılmış, verilerin kodlanmasınıngüvenirliğine Miles-Huberman formülü ile bakılmıştır. Araştırmanın ana problemine yönelik olarakörneklem grubunu Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde görev yapmakta olan 80 KOYE eğiticisi oluşturmuştur.Araştırmanın sonucunda, KOYE eğiticilerine uygulanan görüşme formu ile elde edilen veriler ışığındaKOYE sürecinde kazanımların ve içeriğin planlanmasında kursiyerlerle beraber karar verilmesi gerektiği,okuma-yazma becerisinin kazandırılmasında en çok başvurulan yöntem olarak çözümleme-bireşimyönteminin tercih edildiği, kursiyer-eğitici ilişkilerinde yetişkinlerle samimi ve dostça ilişkiler kurulması,değerlendirme boyutunda ise KOYE etkinliğinin başarı ile tamamlanmasına yönelik görüşler ortayaçıkmıştır. |
Şehirlerin alternatif alışveriş mekânları: İstanbul'da haftalık pazarlarNazmiye Ozgüç, William A. Mitchelltasarım + kuram. 2000;1(2):35-59 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu yazı, zaman-mekân bağlamına ağırlık vererek, İstanbul'da periyodik pazarların alıcı-satıcı-satılan mal ilişkileri açısından başlıca özelliklerini ve mekânsal dağılışlarını incelemektedir. Seyyar satıcıdan mega alışveriş mekânlarına kadar her tür alışveriş kolaylığının bulunduğu İstanbul'da, pazarlar, yapılaşmış ya da yerleşik denilen alışveriş kolaylıklarına da bir alternatif oluşturmaktadırlar. En düşükten en yüksek gelir düzeyine kadar tüm toplumsal gruplara hitap etmeleri, alıcılara seçenekler sunmaları, ucuzlukları ve kolay erişilebilir olmaları yüzünden de yarattıkları şehirsel sorunlara rağmen, asla önemlerini kaybetmeyecek gibi görünmektedirler.</p> |
Increased Mean Platelet Volume in Patients with DepressionMehmet Hanifi KokacyaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):13-15 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2590Abstract | Full TextAim: It is well known that the mean platelet volume (MPV) is a good indicator of platelet activity and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Major depressive disorder may emerge in association with the cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between MPV and major depressive disorder. Material and Method: MPV values of 65 patients with major depression were compared with 66 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects. Body mass index (BMI), MPV, platelet count (PLC) of all participants were measured. Beck Depression Scale (BDS) was performed to measure severity of depression. Results: MPV values of patients who had major depression were found to be significantly higher than the control group. Comparing Major Depression with the control group, there was no significant difference in terms of platelet count. In the depression group, there was no correlation between the severity of depression and MPV. Discussion: As a result, the mean platelet volume was determined to have a significant increase in major depressive disorder compared with healthy individuals. This also may be informative about the association between pathologies related vascular structure such as vascular atherosclerosis and depression. |
Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of 626 Patients with Moderate and Severe PsoriasisEmine RifaiogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):9-14 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2413Abstract | Full TextAim: In our study, we aim to investigate the demographic, clinic features and the treatments of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis who were followed in outpatient clinic of psoriasis of Department of Dermatology in Istanbul Medical School of Istanbul University. Material and Method: One thousand eight hundred and thirty-one patients, who were followed between 2002-2008 in outpatient clinic of psoriasis, were screened and 626 (34%) of them, who were moderate and severe, were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Three hundred five of the patients who participated in our study were female and 321 were male. Mean age of onset was 28.1. Most frequently clinical type was plaque psoriasis. Most frequently nail involvement was pitting in patients. Nail involvement was statistically common in arthropathic patients. Family history was statistically common in psoriasis patients with early onset. Retinoid was the most common used systemic drug. Narrow band UVB was the most common used phototherapy. Discussion: Moderate to severe psoriasis rate was 34%. Female to male ratio was close to one another. Peak age of onset of psoriasis was between 16-25 years old. The most common concomitant systemic disease was diabetes mellitus. The findings were consistent with the literature. Consequently psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent, inflammatory dermatologic disease which affect 2% of the word and which negatively affect the quality of life in patients with comorbidities. Especially in severe forms of psoriasis can cause loss of labor in patients. A good knowledge of demographic and clinical characteristics of psoriasis is important to shedding light on the further clinical studies. |
Etiological factors of psoas abscessesMehmet Nuri Bodakçi, Namık Kemal Hatipoğlu, Mansur Dağgülli, Mazhar Utangaç, Mehmet Guli Çetinçakmak, Nebahat Hatipoğlu, Haluk SöylemezJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):59-63 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0360Abstract | Full TextObjective: Psoas abscess (PA) is a rare infection disease, which is difficult to diagnose. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate etiological factors and treatment results of patients with PA.
Methods: Files of 20 patients who were diagnosed as PA between December 2006 and January 2013, were retrospectively analyzed. Patient’s whose data were entirely reached and diagnosed by Ultrasonography and/or Computed Tomography as an exact PA were included to the study.
Results: The mean age of the 20 patients was 48.8 (range 17-82) year, and 6 of them were female and remaining were male. Psoas abscess were on the right side in 12 patients (60%), on the left side in seven patients (35%), and bilateral in one (5%). According to data records four patients had Diabetes Mellitus (20%), two had Hypertension (10%), one had cerebrovascular disease (5%), one had tuberculosis (5%), one had hyperthyroidism (5%), one had mental retardation (5%), and one had paraplegia (5%). Six case (30%) were diagnosed as a primary psoas abscess (pPA, sPA) and remaining (n=14, %70) were diagnosed as secondary. Percutaneous drainage was performed to 13 patients (65%) and exploration was performed to three patients (15%) as a treatment modality. Remaining four patients (20%) were followed by medical treatment.
Conclusion: Psoas abscess is rare and have variable and non-specific clinical characteristic, which may lead to difficulty in diagnosis. In developed and developing countries, it has been reported that the most common causes of sPA are Pott's disease, and Crohn's disease, also it should be taken into account that open surgery and urinary tract stone disease can receive a significant portion of the etiological factors. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 59-63 |
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The Turkish gypsies in terms of sociological perspective: a study on gypsies in IzmirSuat KolukırıkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(1) Abstract | Full Text<span>This study intending to examine the general representations and socio-economic characteristics of the Gypsies includes the outcomes of the field study carried out among the Gypsies of Tarlabaşı district in Bornova, İzmir. Within the scope of the study, social and economic situation has been charted by applying questionnaire technique, and the data concerning demographic characteristics, birth place, migration, marital status, number of family members, education, household and space, work and job, income and expenses, furniture and goods used in the house, political participation, organization, and Gypsies’ points of view towards themselves and the world have been obtained and evaluated. A depth interview and oral history techniques have been applied in the interpretation and analysis of the data obtained from questionnaire techniques. </span> |
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NEYLÎ’NİN “HÔŞÂ HİKÂYE-İ MANZÛME-İ DİL-CÛ ÂZMÂYİŞ-İ TAB‘-I NÂDİRE-GÛ” ADLI MESNEVİSİNİN “LEYLA VÜ MECNÛN, HÜSN Ü AŞK” MESNEVİLERİ VE “ASLI İLE KEREM” HALK HİKÂYESİYLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASIAdnan UZUNTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(3):61-72 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i3.41Abstract | Full TextNeylî, 18.Yüzyılda yaşamış, kendisini iyi yetiştirmiş, bilgi ve kültür bakımından birikimli klasik edebiyat şairlerindendir. Çeşitli devlet görevlerinde bulunmuştur. Şiirleri ilgi çekicidir. Divanında yer alan “Hôşâ Hikâye-i Manzûme-i Dil-cû Âzmâyiş-i Tab‘-ı Nâdire-gû” adlı hikâyesi, yapı itibariyle kısa olmasına rağmen “kilisede görevli bir rahibin Müslüman oluşunu tahkiye eden” konusu ilgi çekicidir. Klasik edebiyatımızın hayattan kopuk olduğu yönünde yaygın bir kanaat bulunsa da, bu mesnevide toplum yaşantısının ve toplumsal olayların yansıtıldığını müşahede etmek mümkündür. Neylî’nin mesnevisi alışılmış, hatta tekrar mahiyetindeki konular dışında bir konuya yer vermesi bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Eserin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için Fuzûlî’nin Leylâ vü Mecnûn mesnevisi, Şeyh Gâlib’in Hüsn ü Aşk mesnevisi ve halk hikâyeciliğimizin önemli örneklerinden olan Kerem ile Aslı hikâyesiyle karşılaştırma yapılmıştır.
The Comparison of Neyli’s Masnavi Named “Hôşâ Hikâye-i Manzûme-i Dil-Cû Âzmâyiş-i Tab‘-ı Nâdire-Gû” with other Masnavis “Leyla vü Mecnûn”, “Hüsn-ü Aşk” and with the Folktale of “Aslı ile Kerem”
Neyli, who lived in 18th Century, is one of the most sophisticated, well-informed and self-improved poets in the classical literature. He took part in various official jobs. His poems are interesting. His poem, Hôşâ Hikâye-i Manzûme-i Dil-cû Âzmâyiş-i Tab‘-ı Nâdire-gû, is one of those with an interesting storylines. In his Masnavi, he shows that our classical literature, contrary to popular opinion, is not unconnected from social life, and also it reflects social life and events. In order to understand and explain the story better, his story compared with the folktale of “ Kerem and Asli” and with the masnavis of “Leylâvü Mecnûn” written by Fuzûlî and “Hüsn ü Aşk” written by Şeyh Gâlib.
Comparaison de Mathnawî de Naylî s’intitulant ‘Hôşâ Hikâye-i Manzûme-i Dil-Cû Âzmâyiş-i Tab‘-ı Nâdire-Gû’ avec les Mathnawî de ‘Leylâ et Mecnûn’ et ‘Hüsn ü Aşk’ et du Récit populaire s’intitulant ‘Kerem et Aslı’
Naylî, qui a vécu au 18ème siècle, est un des poètes de la littérature classique. Il était un poète empreint de culture et de connaissance et a de surcroît eu des fonctions gouvernementales. D’ailleurs ses poèmes étaient intéressants et attiraient l’attention du monde littéraire. Le récit de ‘Hôşâ Hikâye-i Manzûme-i Dil-Cû Âz Mâyiş-i Tab‘-ı Nâdire-Gû’ qui se trouve dans le dîvan de Naylî est intéressant du point de vue de son contenu et nous permet de voir, contrairement aux idées reçues sur notre littérature classique, que cette dernière n’est pas détachée de la vie quotidienne et qu’elle reflète la vie et les faits de la société. Afin de mieux comprendre cette œuvre, nous l’avons comparée avec les Mathnawî de ‘Leylâ et Mecnûn de Fuzûli et Hüsn ü Aşk de Şeyh Gâlip et avec le récit populaire s’intitulant ‘Kerem et Aslı’.
مقارنة بين مثنوي "ليلى ومجنون" و"حسن وعشق" في مثنوي نَيْلِي المسمى
بـ "خوشا حكايه منظومه دلجوآزمايش طبع نادره كو" والقصة الشعبية المسمى بـ "آصلي إيله كرم"
نيْلي من الشعراء الكلاسيكيين (الديوان). عاش في القرن الثامن عشر. وهو صاحب معرفة وثقافة واسعة. عمل في وظائف رسمية مختلفة. أشعاره جذابة. قصته الموجودة في ديوانه المسمى بـ "خوشا حكايه منظومه دلجوآزمايش طبع نادره كو" مثيرة للاهتمام. ومن الممكن أن نشاهد فيها أن أدبنا الكلاسيكي ليست بعيدة عن الحياة الاجتماعية كما يُظَنّ، وهو أيضًا يعكس حياة الشعب والأحداث الشعبية. قد قارننا هذه القصة مع مثنوي ليلى ومجنون لفضولي، وحسن وعشق للشيخ غالب وقصة "كرم إيله آصلي" التي هي من أهم النماذج الأدب الشعبي. |
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Öğretmen Eğitiminde Nitel Bir Araştırma Yöntemi Olarak Bireysel AraştırmaBülent AlanEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2016;4(1):7-25 DOI 10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.4c1s1mAbstract | Full TextNitel bir araştırma yöntemi olarak bireysel araştırma son yıllarda özellikle öğretmen eğitimi alanında giderek yaygınlaşan ve akademik çevrelerce saygınlığı kabul edilen bir araştırma yöntemi olmuştur. Bu yöntemde öğretmenler ve öğretmen adayları kendi uygulamalarını araştırmakta ve incelemektedir. Öğretmenin ve öğretmen adayının bireysel uygulamalarını yansıtmaya dayalı bir yaklaşımla sürekli olarak sorgulamasını amaçlayan bireysel araştırmalarda araştırmacı araştırma konusu olarak kendisini belirler. Araştırmacı sistematik veri toplayarak kendi uygulamaları hakkında daha derin bir anlayış geliştirir. Aynı zamanda araştırmasının sonuçlarını okuyucuların kendi dünyaları ile ilişkilendirmelerini ve araştırmanın gerçekleştiği ortamın okuyucu tarafından zihinlerinde canlandırılıp böylece yaşanılan deneyimden diğer kişilerin de dersler çıkarmasını amaçlar. Eğitimcilere sağladığı faydalara rağmen bireysel araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemi olarak Türkiye’de fazla tanınmamaktadır. Bu yüzden bu çalışmada, öncelikle bireysel araştırmanın kısa bir tarihçesi verilmiş ve nitel bir yöntem olarak nasıl geliştiği anlatılmıştır. Daha sonra bireysel araştırmanın özellikleri ve diğer nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden ayrılan yönleri farklı bireysel araştırma örnekleriyle kısaca açıklanmıştır. Makalenin son bölümünde ise bireysel araştırmanın öğretmen eğitiminde nasıl kullanılabileceği tartışılmıştır. |
MEDYA TEKNOLOJİLERİ, KÜLTÜR VE SANAT EĞİTİMİ İLİŞKİSİUgur AtanIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(4):145-165 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-04-10Abstract | Full TextToday means of mass communication serve rapidly in a wide area and makelife easier in almost all areas of life.As means of mass communication reach to all segments of society, they havepositive or negative effects on individuals’ moral and material culture and educationallevels. In line with this, children and adults are to make best use of television, theInternet, computer games etc., which can be part of formal and informal education, inpositive and educational way because the very first function of every community andthe institutional structure that makes it is to carry out its own existence. This isparticularly realized with education.This study aims to reveal the relation between media Technologies and arteducation. In line with this general aim, solutions for the following problems weresought.1. What are new media culture and technologies?2. How is culture transmitted with new means of media technologies?3. How do media technologies interact within the context of social learningteaching(learning through observation, imitation and taking model) strategies?4. How do media technologies affect primary and high school students withregard to image and education?Data in this study was collected with observation and general survey modelwhich is one of the qualitative research methods by reviewing related literature.As a result of the study, it was seen that types of media are collected under 3headings.It is understood that with regard to primary and secondary school studentsgenerally cultural transmission is intensively realized with online games, cartoons andTV series shown on TV channels. |
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Iatrogenic Rectal Injury During Radical Prostatectomy: Is Colostomy Inevitable End?Ramazan TopaktasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):351-354 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3419Abstract | Full TextAim: Radical prostatectomy (RP) is the gold standard treatment method for localized prostate cancer, because of its high oncological success. Iatrogenic rectal injury (IRI) during RP is rarely seen, but it may causes serious complications because of the close anatomic relationship between the prostate and rectum. Aim is to present our series about management of IRI without colostomy. Material and Method: Between June 1999 and June 2013, radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) was performed to 372 patients by a single surgeon. 10 cases (%2,6) were complicated by a rectal injury during RRP. Instant rectal closure was performed in 3 layers without a diverting colostomy, at the time of surgery. Omental vascular flap was placed between rectum and vesicourethral anastomosis. Results: The clinical stages of IRI cases were T1c, T2a and T2c in 2, 3 and 5 patients, respectively. Their preoperative Gleason scores were 6, 7 and 8 in 3, 5 and 2 patient, respectively. None of the 10 had undergone previous prostatic or rectal surgery, or received preoperative radiotherapy or hormonal therapy. Discussion: Instant diagnosis and rectal wall closures by three layers are essential for successful repair. Our technique seems as a safe, minimal invasive and highly effective option for the management of IRI. |
HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION IN JOURNALISM CURRICULUM: CONSTRUCTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS CULTUREH. Esra ARCANİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;3(10):1-22 Abstract | Full TextDiğer mesleklerden farklı olarak gazeteciliğin layıkıyla yerine getirilebilmesi için bir toplumda insan haklarının belli düzeyde gelişme göstermesi zorunludur. İfade özgürlüğü olmaksızın nitelikli gazetecilik uygulaması mümkün olmadığı gibi medyanın desteği olmaksızın insane haklarının gelişmesi, yaygınlaşması ve korunması da mümkün değildir. Bu benzersiz karşılıklı varoluşsal bağımlılık ve etkileşim nedeniyle nitelikli gazetecilik uygulaması insan hakları kültürü ortamına ihtiyaç duyar.
Diğer yandan unutulmamalıdır ki, insan hakları yaklaşımından uzak gazetecilik uygulaması insan haklarının ihlal edildiği bir uygulamaya dönüşme potansiyelini de beraberinde taşır. Bu nedenle gazetecilik eğitiminin müfredat programlarında insan hakları eğitimi ve insan hakları temelli gazetecilik uygulamalarının yer alması bir gerekliliktir.
Bu çalışma insan hakları kültürünün inşasında insan hakları temelli gazetecilik uygulamalarının katkısını incelemekte ve Türkiye'de mevcut gazetecilik yüksek eğitiminde insan hakları ve hak temelli gazetecilik eğitiminin müfredatı içinde yeterli oranda yer alıp almadığını sorgulamaktadır.
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SPACE IN FUZÛLÎ’S RİND Ü ZÂHİD: PUB AND TEMPLE <br> FUZÛLÎ’NİN RİND Ü ZAHİD ESERİNDE MEKÂN: MEYHANE VE MESCİTAhmet İÇLİTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1305-1317 Abstract | Full TextSpace is one of the main elements in fictive works. Space assigns a concrete place to fictional work by giving it a realistic dimension. In addition, it has a function of drawing characters. In descriptive works, one of the methods of examining the function of space is to assess space in peripheral and sensorial aspects. Assessment of space in its sensory aspect analyzes the problem of person-space identicalness. Besides, it contributes to understanding and assigning meaning to the text and solving inter-related interactions.In this article, two concepts, pub (meyhane) and temple (mescit) wil be analyzed in a sensory aspect in the work Rind ü Zâhid by Fuzûlî, the famous literary figure in our literature. <br> <br> Kurmaca eserlerin ana unsurlarından biri de mekândır. Mekân, anlatılanlara gerçeklik kazandırmakla, kurmaca esere, bir yer tahsis eder. Mekân, bundan başka, karakter çizimi gibi, daha önemli bir işleve de sahiptir. Tasvirî eserlerde, mekânın fonksiyonunu inceleme yöntemlerinden biri de mekânın, çevresel ve algısal yönüyle ele alınmasıdır. Mekânın, algısal yönüyle incelemeye alınması, kişi-yer özdeşikliği sorunsallığını tahlil eder. Ayıca, metni anlama ve anlamlandırmada ve karşılıklı ilişkiler dizgesini çözmede önemli katkı sağlar. Bu makalede, edebiyatımızın önemli şahsiyetlerinden Fuzûlî’nin Rind ü Zâhid isimli eserinde iki önemli mekân olan meyhane ve mescit algısal yönüyle ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır. |
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTEGUMENT IN TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE L. (ELÇİ ÇAYIRÜÇGÜLÜ-FABACEAE)Hatice Nurhan BÜYÜKKARTALAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology - C. Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2012;2(1):51-59 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to reveal the histological and cytological changes undergone by integument cells in natural tetraploid Trifolium pratense L. (Elçi Çayırüçgülü) in the stages of proembryo, zygote, mature embryo sac and throughout ovule development.Female organs of flowers buds and flowers sampled from those at different developmental stages were embedded both in paraffin and epon 812. The structure of integument cells was examined in the stage of mature embryo sac and throughout ovule development by a light and a transmission electron microscopy.The ovules in natural tetraploid Trifolium pratense L. (Elçi Çayırüçgülü) have two integuments, namely inner and outer integuments. The primordia of both integuments start to appear from the medial part, chalaza. While the megaspore mother cell is in earlier stage of Prophase I, integuments start to develop. In the stage of mature embryo sac, the inner integument is two-cells thick and it fully covers the nucellus. The outer integument becomes thicker and thicker, and one of the cells grown faster covers the junction of inner integuments and joins with the other outer integument.It was concluded that necessary nutrients were sufficiently stored and transmitted in integumentcells during the stages of ovule, embryo sac, zygote and proembryo development in natural tetraploidTrifolium pratense L. (Elçi Çayırüçgülü). |
ON YEDİNCİ YÜZYIL OSMANLI MİNYATÜRLERİNDE SIRA DIŞI BİR EĞİLİM; MÜSTEHCENLİKAhmet DalkiranIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(5):112-131 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-05-08Abstract | Full TextThe basis of traditional Turkish painting is Miniature (Picture for books). The first representatives are the Uighur Turks. In Anatolia, after 11th century, it developed under the protection of first Seljuk Emirs, then Ottoman Sultans.Miniature showed an outstanding development in the Ottoman Period, especially starting from the period when Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror was on throne to the end of the 16th century. However, with the Empire’s beginning to weaken, a significant fall in the production of the manuscript works was experienced in the beginnings of the 17th century. This situation addressed miniature to different fields such as “murakka” (album) and different kinds of subjects which had not been covered previously and belonged to the people’s daily life; such as special events which have suggestive effects, leisure, domestic and street life in 17th century. Miniature’s, an art of palace, starting to cover daily life scenes which is an extraordinary subject, is significant for both providing information about public’s culture, sexual life and sense of aesthetic, and showing managers of period’s point of view to the art of painting in the 17th century. |
THE REALITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS AND BASIC EDUCATION IN TURKEYErdal TOPRAKCIe-International Journal of Educational Research. 2010;1(1):1-17 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Today, basic education which is 12 years in many of the developed countries in the world was extended from five to eight years in Turkey in 1997 and “Primary Education” was redefined as an “eight-year continuous education”. Total of primary schools is 35,581 in the country-wide. The number of students in per teacher is 26.4 and number of students per classroom is 36.9 according to the data for the year 2005. One may come to the conclusion, with a rough comparison in terms of just two parameters (teacher-student and classroom rates), that there is no substantial abnormality in Turkish primary schooling. Method: The aim of this study is to reveal this idea is wrong that because of the differences of primary schools substantiated. To this end, first, the data relating to the various features of primary schools (number of schools, students and teachers, etc.) have been gathered from the statistics of Ministry of National Education. Second, these numbers have been taken out of the ones in the total numbers of the above (number of schools, students and teachers, etc.). Findings: The Turkish Republic’s obligation to provide every citizen with primary education through the Ministry of National Education gave rise to the different applications in primary education as in other countries and at the different school levels due to the country’s conditions and infrastructure. The types of primary school may be categorized as open primary education, distance education, normal and teaching shift, special schools, private schools, multigrade schools, transported (mobile) schools and boarding primary schools. There are 35,581 primary schools in Turkey; however the number of normal schools is only 5,199. The number of students attending these schools is only 2,189,370. Suggestions: As the findings of this study show, the existing conditions (at least the quality of school, the number of teachers and students) are not in the same level in the schools in dual, boarding, multigrading and transported village schools. To develop professional know-how for alternative primary education applications and to attempt to make qualitative and quantitative arrangements (programme compliance) on these schools based on this knowledge as well as the other attempts (such providing all schools with the same human and device equipment) are the necessary precautions. |
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Lower Extremity Involvement of a Primarily Intracranial Hydatid Cyst: A Case ReportFaruk Altinel, Deniz Tuncel, Ahmet Ozturk, Mustafa Fuat AcikalinCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):589-593 DOI 10.5455/cutf.45051Abstract | Full TextHydatid Cyst is a parasitic disease. The host is usually the intestine of dog . Hydatid cyst is caused by water and food contaminated with parasites' larva. Primary intracranial cyst hydatids are rare. Approximately 75% of intracranial cyst hydatids are encountered in children. We report a pediatric case with intracerebral hydatid cyst occuring with a lower extremity involvement 5 months after the surgery with clinical,radiological and histopathological features. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 589-593] |
AN EVALUATION STUDY AIMED AT THE CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE: SPINNING FACTORIES AND DYEHOUSES IN ISPARTAŞ. Gülin Beyhan, Ülkü Çelebi GürkanZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(3):79-101 Abstract | Full TextConservation of buildings which have cultural heritage quality has become a necessity in our rapidly changing built environment. Since industrial establishments witness social changes and possess a kind of urban memory, industrial heritage is also considered as cultural heritage. The need to preserve this heritage has emerged, as well. In this context, industrial and spatial dimensions of carpet business facilities which are one of the elements of Turkish national cultural heritage is an important issue that should be examined. Spinning factories and dyehouses in Isparta are on of the historical impressions of the history of the city related with carpet business. In this study it was pointed out to the historical history about carpet business of Isparta
City, spinning factories and dyehouses belonging to carpet business were documented and were evaluated by examining the environmental, spatial, structural, architectural trends, equipment analysis in view of architectural identity. In conclusion, the carpet industry in Isparta, which has shaped social, economic and
cultural structure of the city, should be handed down the next generations with its spatial characteristic which is worth preserving. These structures, which will contribute to the urban identity will both be conserved and maintain their cultural
and industrial heritage characteristic with documentation study. |
Prevalence of burning mouth syndrome in adult Turkish populationHakan Çolak, Yusuf Bayraktar, Mehmet Mustafa Hamidi, Recep Uzgur, İsmet Rezani Toptancı, Mehmet DallıDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):289-293 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is defined as a chronic orofacial pain condition, characterized symptomatically by burning pain localized to the tongue and lips or may involve the entire oral cavity. The prevalence of burning mouth symptoms reported from international studies ranges from 0.6% to 15%. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of burning mouth syndrome in adult Turkish population.Materials and methods: A questionnaire was designed to collect data on demographic characteristics, medical history and drugs taken by the patients and clinical examination was performed. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 1000 (500 men and 500 women) randomly selected patients who attended attending to Kırıkkale University Dental Faculty Department of Restorative Dentistry.Results: BMS was diagnosed in 12 patients with 0.12% prevalence in 2 man and 10 women, with 1:5 ratio respectively. The most common site for BMS was tongue. Para functional habits were the most common local factor. According to visual analogue scale (VAS) mean (±SD) level of burning intensity was 5.45 (±1.69).Conclusions: Burning Mouth Syndrome in Turkish population has low prevalence and is more frequent in females. |
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The effects of handball training on the some respiration and circulatory parameters of school boys aged 10-13 yearsRecep Kürkçü, İsmail GökhanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):135-143 Abstract | Full Text20 students doing sports average age 12,65 ± 0,98 in the school team of Yunus Emre elementary school of Şanlıurfa and 16 students not doing any sports, average age 11,93 ± 0,57 are, voluntary involved in this study which aims to determine the effect of the training done by the students aged 10-13 in school teams on respiration and blood circulation sytems. The study group consisted of handballer who for at least 2 years had regularly undertaken 2 hours training per day at least 3 days per week. The control group was formed from of similar age who did no sports and led a normal life.Groups Measures for age, height, weight, resting pulse measures, sistolic and diastolic blood pressure measures, vital capacity (VC) in respiration system, force vital capacity (FVC), Force expiration volume (FEV), and maximum desired ventilation (MVV) values are measured. The findings obtained were studied with SPSS 11.0 statistics programme on PC while the difference between the averages of groups were examined with independent t- test method in the meaningful ranges from p<0,05 to p<0,01 The differences between groups in terms of age, height, weight and diastolic blood pressure valves are not significant (P>0,05). Significant differences have been detected in resting pulse measures, sistolic blood pressure, valves (p<0,01), vital capacity, force vital capacity and force expiration volume valves, maximum desired ventilation of the group doing sports. (P<0,05) In conclusion, resting pulse measures and blood pressure values of the students who do training in the school teams were found to be lower than those of the students not doing sports and the respiration values VC, FVC, FEV1 and MVV higher. |
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Éléments fantastiques dans «Malpertuis» de Jean RAYHebatallah Emad Ed Dine Abdel RazekPhilology. 2015;60(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Dans cette recherche nous étudions les éléments fantastiques dans « <em>Malpertuis</em> » de Jean Ray. La littérature fantastique a connu une grande vogue au XIX <sup>ème</sup> siècle grâce aux œuvres de MAUPASSANT, GAUTIER, POE et LOVECRAFT. Avec la déclaration de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, ce genre reprend son éclat avec les écrivains francophones, notamment l’école belge de l’étrange. Notre étude porte sur la mise en lumière des différentes définitions du terme « fantastique » qui a suscité de nombreuses controverses parmi les chercheurs. De même, nous remontons à l’historique du genre et ses principaux représentants en France et à l’étranger. Nous essayons également d’appliquer les théories de TODOROV, CASTEX et CAILLOIS sur le roman objet d’étude. Nous y trouvons toutes les techniques fantastiques : hésitation du lecteur et du personnage, événements surnaturels, sensation de peur et d’angoisse, utilisation des figures mythologiques… Tous ces éléments sont insérés dans un cadre spatio-temporel réaliste afin de créer l’illusion référentiel. Ainsi analysons-nous comment Ray, à partir de stéréotypes renvoyant à la peur, parvient-il à entraîner le lecteur dans une aventure de lecture frissonnante</p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Mots-clés:</span></strong><strong></strong></p> <p>fantastique – hésitation – peur – surnaturel – illusion référentielle.<strong></strong></p> |
Recurrent Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment By Spinoglenoid Notch Cyst: A Case ReportCigdem GunerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):38-40 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2687Abstract | Full TextIn this case, a patient who applied to our outpatient clinics with left shoulder pain spreading to the neck and elbow is presented. Her complaints were not responsive to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the left shoulder reported a 2x2cm size, lobulated contoured, septal cystic lesion, which was considered as a ganglion cyst, at the spinoglenoid notch, with elongation to posterior superior glenoid. Fatty degeneration consistent with denervation atrophy in infraspinatus muscle was detected, which may be secondary to the suprascapular nerve entrapment due to ganglion cyst at the spinoglenoid notch. Although there was somewhat symptomatic relief, the patient%u2019s complaints persisted after ultrasound-guided cyst aspiration. The recurrent cyst was observed in control of left shoulder MRI which was taken after four months. This case is presented to remind that suprascapular nerve neuropathy secondary to spinoglenoid notch cyst should be also considered in the differential diagnosis of nonspesific shoulder pain. |
The primary school administrators’ contributions to the organizational socialization of the educational staff and two example casesSadık KARTALJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(15):75-88 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine to which degree school administrators discharge their duties concerning the organizational socialization of teachers and the other staff at schools. The research has been made at a primary school in Ankara. A teacher who has been recently appointed to that school and an official has participated in the research. The method of “example case” has been used in the study. In this method, the technique of oral interview – especially individual interview - has been utilized to gather data. Analyzing the example case based on the data gathered through interview has been made according to the criteria defined in Buchanan’s (1974) three stage “first occupation model” which is a model in organizational socialization approaches. The stage of “the first year in the organizational socialization of the employee (basic training and adjustment) in this model has been examined and the following in this stage (1) forming the role part hiatus of the new employee, (2) establishing commitment between the new employee and his colleagues, (3) achieving harmony between the employee and the other parts/units of the organization; and conducting behaviors in order to settle the possible conflicts (4) the realization level of the expectations (experiencing a reality shock if expectations do not come true) (5) the opportunities that the new job provides for the employees, have been taken as basic points in analyzing and interpreting the example case. According to the obtained findings from the research, it has been understood that the administrator doesn’t provide sufficient support for the harmony between the teacher and the official; and at the end of the first year the organizational socialization of these two mentioned people has been supplied thanks to their own individual efforts. |
Fire Fighting Organization and Its Efficacy Problem in TurkeyÖmer YAVUZ, Şeniz ANBARLI BOZATAY Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(2):785-804 DOI 10.18074/cnuiibf.186Abstract | Full TextFire fighting which used to be performed by volunteers thanks to the efforts of citizens in the Ottoman Empire has been organized in various ways from the beginning of the 18th century onwards, when the first fire fighting organization was established. Fire fighting services offered by local and central governments across the world is de-centralized in Turkey, in other words conducted by local administrations. An effective fire fighting service directly affecting the safety of those who make use of this service aims to minimize the loss of lives. On the other hand, a small mistake made by fire fighters and victims jeopardizes their lives. The present study is primarily intended to investigate, in terms of “effectiveness problems”, the organization of fire fighting services over time and current methods by which fire fighting services are put into action. It also aims to study the ways related services are offered within the context of the relationship between local and central governments. “The urgent need to reform emergency response institutions” marks the basic suggestion of the study, in which several other suggestions are made to solve the problems concerning fire fighting services.
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Serum S-100B levels in children with Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitisİbrahim Hocanlı, Mustafa Çalık, Alpay Çakmak, Hakim Çelik, Abdürrahim Kocyiğit, Akın İşcanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):331-334 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: S-100B a protein prevalent in the centralnervous system is a peripheral biomarker for blood-brainbarrier disruption and neuronal damage. The objective ofthe study was to investigate the S-100B levels in patientswith subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.Materials and methods: A group of 40 patients withSSPE and 40 healthy controls were recruited. SerumS-100B protein concentrations were measured using acommercially available electrochemiluminescence immunoassay(ECLIA) kit, as supplied and according to themanufacturer’s standards.Results: Median S-100B levels were 0.095 ± 0.017 μg/Lin patients with SSPE and 0.097±0.019 μg/L in the controlgroup. This difference was not statistically significant(p>0.05). The patient group was further subdivided intotwo subgroups according to the presence or absence ofbrain atrophy. The S-100B levels were 0.096 ± 0.018 μg/Lin the subgroup with atrophy and 0.094±0.014 μg/L in thesubgroup without atrophy. This difference was also notstatistically significant (p>0.05).Conclusions: Our results suggest that serum S-100B isnot a reliable marker for neuronal damage in SSPE. J ClinExp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 331-334Key words: Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, S-100B level, serum biomarker |
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretiminde İhmal Edilmiş İki Program: 1986 ve 2000 ProgramlarıÜlker ŞENAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(4):545-558 DOI 10.16916/aded.39852Abstract | Full Text<p>Öğretim programları, bir dersle ilgili öğrenme yaşantılarına ait düzeneklerdir. Bu düzenek, öğretimin nasıl, hangi stratejilerle ve yöntemlerle yapılacağına dair bilgiler sunar. Türkçenin ana dili olarak öğretiminde olduğu gibi yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde öğretim programlarının yeri tartışılmazdır. Alan yazındaki birçok çalışma da bu görüşü desteklemektedir. Ancak bununla birlikte alan yazındaki birçok çalışmada herhangi bir kurum tarafından “yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi” için herhangi bir öğretim programının hazırlanmadığı vurgusu da yapılmaktadır. Oysa Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı ilki 1986 yılında ikincisi 2000 yılında olmak üzere iki kez “Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretimi Programı” yayımlamıştır. Maalesef bu iki program şu ana kadar araştırmacıların dikkatinden kaçmıştır. Bu sebeple çalışma Millî Eğitim Bakanlığının 1986, 2000 yıllarında yayımladığı “Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretim Programlarına" araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmek, programlarla ilgili farkındalık oluşturmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Bu amaç için programlar, temele alınan yaklaşım, amaçlar, ölçme değerlendirme, öğrenme süreci ve içerik açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Bu araştırmada betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analizden yararlanılmıştır. Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretim Programında (1986) temele alınan yaklaşımın belirtilmediği, 2000 yılında yayımlanan programda iletişimsel yaklaşımın temele alındığı yapılan değerlendirmelerden elde edilen sonuçlardandır.</p> |
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AN EXILE YOUNG TURK IN FEZZAN: JAMI BEYSeydi Vakkas TOPRAKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;(20):683-710 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.73683Abstract | Full TextDuring the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II, The Young Turks who were orginizing themselves in the military schools as an opposition organization increased in number which can not be ignored. The main target of The Young Turks who came together on the base of opposing padishah was bringing the Constitutional Government back. The Young Turks Whose activities against the authority were uncovered were sentenced to several penalties. To get benefit from these opponent youngsters who attended to the most eminent schools of the country Sultan Abdulhamid II charged them in the hotspots of the country after their graduation. One of The young Turks who was charged to a remote part of the country is Jami Bey. After his graduation he was sent to Fezzan with the rank of captain as district governor. Fezzan an exile region which covers the North of The Sahara, from the North by Italian and from the West and the East by the English colonialism was on target. Among three major colonialists Jami Bey tried to save The Ottoman interests and he took the resonsiblty of protecting the native tribes against the colonialists. In this study Jami Bey's activities in Tripoli and Fezzan will be approached. |
Molecular Diversity of Drug Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Strains in Western TurkeyHörü Gazi, Ayşe Özsöz, Can Biçmen, Nuri Özkütük, Selami Günal, Süheyla Sürücüoğlu, Rıza DurmazBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(2):160-165 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular diversity and clonal relationship of drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated in Western Turkey. Materials and Methods: A total of 87 strains isolated between 2006 and 2009, eight of which were rifampicin monoresistant and 79 were multidrug resistant, were analyzed with IS6110 RFLP and spoligotyping methods. Results: The results of spoligotyping showed that 7% of the strains were orphans, and 8% were undefined for family in the SpolDB4 database. Major families of the strains were LAM (38%), T (35%), Haarlem (7%), Beijing (2%), S (2%) and U (1%) families. The clustering rate by spoligotyping was calculated as 75%. The most predominant SIT cluster was SIT41 (29%). According to the results of IS6110 RFLP, 71 different patterns of IS6110 were observed. Low copy number was found in 26% of the strains. When the results of two methods were combined, the final clustering rate was calculated as 26%. Conclusions: The genotypical distribution of drug resistant tuberculosis isolates in our region indicates genetic diversity and the clustering rate was found low in our region. However, more comprehensive and long-term molecular epidemiological studies are needed to control the drug resistant strains. |
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Effects of Alendronate, Calcitonin and Raloxifene Used in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis On Serum No LevelsSaliha Karatay, Ahmet Kızıltunç, Meltem Alkan Melikoğlu, Gürhan Güreser, Berna Demircan, Kazım ŞenelTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(1):33-35 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of alendronate, calcitonin and raloxifene used in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis on serum nitric oxide (NO) levels. One hundred women with postmenopausal osteoporosis were enrolled and treated during the 6 months in this study. Patients were equally randomized into four groups: calcitonin, alendronate, raloxifene and control groups. All patients in these three groups and in the control group were supplemented with calcium 500 mg/day elemental calcium. Serum NO levels were determined at baseline and at 6 months. There were not significant changes on serum NO levels after the calcitonin, alendronate, raloxifene and calcium treatment. Also, no significant difference was found among any group comparisons in terms NO levels (p> 0.05). In conclusion, alendronate, calcitonin and raloxifene treatments may not cause to significant changes on serum NO levels. |
Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgeleri’nde terörün neden ve sonuçlarıMustafa AksoyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="text-indent: 1cm"><span style="font-family: Arial">Türkiye’de kırsal kesimden kente yönelik bilinen nedenlerle olan göçlere, 1980 yılı sonrası (özellikle 1984 yılından itibaren) Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgeleri’nde yaşayan insanlarımızın can ve mal emniyetini tehdit eden bölücü örgütün teröründen kaynaklanan göçler eklenmiştir. </span><span></span></p> <p style="text-indent: 1cm"><span style="font-family: Arial">Ekonomik zorluklardan ya da kentin çekici yanlarından dolayı kırdan kente yönelik göçlerde var olan “umut”’, “mutlu yarınlar” ve ailenin geride kalan bireyleri, dolayısıyla memleketle süre giden canlı ilişkiler, terör nedeniyle yaşanan göçlerde yerini umutsuzluğa,yarınların belirsizliğine ve memleketle temasların kesilmesine bırakmıştır. Top yekun, köyün, mezranın boşaltılması şeklinde cereyan eden bu göçlerle ailelerin sosyal ve ekonomik düzenlerinin temeli olan topraklarıyla, iş ve üretim kaynaklarıyla temasları büyük ölçüde kesilmiştir. </span><span></span></p> |
A Brief Review of Animal Use in Medical ResearchOya OgenlerCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):637-641 Abstract | Full TextHumans have lived with animals. There are many ethical theories about the ethics of humans relationships with animals. This relationship has changed in today. Attitudes toward animals vary along a spectrum, not just in terms of their use in research, but in general. Use of animals in experiments is a special issue of medical ethics. Goal of this paper is to discuss about values of animal life in the medical experiments on animals. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 637-641] |
Effect of Excess Dietary Methionine on the Performance of Laying Hens of Various Live Body WeightŞahin Çadırcı, Gonca Özmen Özbakır, Ayfer Bozkurt KirazTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(5) Abstract | Full TextAn experiment was conducted with laying hens to determine the effects of feeding excesses of methionine in a practical layer diet. One hundred and thirty two laying hens at 61 weeks of age were used for the experiment. Two body weight groups (light and heavy) and three levels of mehionine were assigned to six groups of laying hen in a 2x3 factorial design. The diets were a 16.5% crude protein corn and soybean meal positive control diet (0.33% methionine), and this diet fortified with 1.00% additional DL-Methionine or 1.50% additional DL-Methionine. The diets were fed ad libitum to the hens for 10 consecutive weeks of production. For the total production period, body weight gain, hen-day egg production, egg weight, egg mass, daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio were not significantly different among any of the treatments in the two body weight groups (P>0.05). The study indicated that considerable tolerance exists in laying hens for individual excesses of the DL-Methionine commonly used as supplement in poultry diets. |
Effects of Magnetic Field on the Electrophysiological Parameters of Soleus Muscle in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic RatsAykut Pelit, Mustafa Emre, Ayse Demirkazik, Ismail GunayCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):426-433 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To investigate the effects of magnetic field (MF) on the resting membrane potential and action potential parameters of the Soleus muscle preparations in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats. Methods: Forty male wistar rats were used in this study. The rats were divided into four groups; Group I (control), Group II (control with magnetic field), group III (diabetic), group IV (diabetic with magnetic field). The diabetes was induced by a single intravenous injection of STZ (45 mg/kg) in citrate buffer to the jugular vein under the ketamine and xylazine anesthetic combination. Resting membrane potential (RMP), muscle action potential (MAP), depolarization and half-repolarization time, MAP integral, depolarization and repolarization rates were recorded by means of the conventional microelectrode technique. Results: When group III and IV compared to group I, a significant decrease was found in the RMP (p<0.05). When control group compared to the other groups, MAP values found to be significant. When the depolarization time was compared there was a significant increase difference between group I and group III and group IV. Furthermore, half-repolarization time, MAP integral, depolarization and repolarization rates showed significant decrease results as occurred in MAP. Conclusion: MF increased the excitability of the cell membrane in RMP, which revealed that cell membrane had been more depolarized. It was assumed that this increase in depolarization may have been due to the changes in the conductivity of K+ and/or Cl- ion channels. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 426-433] |
THE EFFECT OF READING CIRCLE TECHNIQUE ON THE CRITICAL READING SELFEFFICACY PERCEPTION OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS - OKUMA ÇEMBERİ TEKNİĞİNİN ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ELEŞTİREL OKUMA ÖZ YETERLİK ALGILARINA ETKİSİMurat ÖZBAY, Abdullah KALDIRIMInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):222-234 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.504Abstract | Full TextReading can be described as getting meaning from written symbols in the classic sense. But today, information is changing rapidly and orienting in various ways through general networking, media, printed materials and so on. Therefore it is not enough alone to make sense of text. Today, to correctly understand what individuals read, to discuss accuracy and reliability of thoughts in the book, be able to query the information given by the work, to determine the purpose of author correctly, to explain the cause and effect relationships between events and concepts, to determine conflicting statements in the work has become a much more important. In this context, especially teachers and preservice teachers need to be higly critical reading self-efficacy perception. Because teachers and preservice teachers undertake decisive role in the relationship between students and books. To be conscious about the critical reading self-efficacy perception will provide to meet with more qualified and reliable work for students. In this context, the aim of this paper is defined as to examine the impact of the collaborative reading circle effect on preservice teachers' critical reading self efficacy perception. In this paper quasi experimental stduy method was preferred and research was designed semi-experimental pretest posttest control group design. The study was conducted on 103 Turkish preservice teachers who are receiving education in Dumlupınar University Faculty of Education. Paper's datas were collected through Critical Reading Self-Efficacy Perception Scale which has developed by Karadeniz (2014). According to the findings, collaborative reading circle technique has been effective in developing preservice teachers' critical reading self efficacy perceptions. |
REFLECTIONS OF THE SOCIAL LIFE FROM THE VERSE FORMS IN CLASSICAL OTTOMAN POETRY / KLÂSİK TÜRK SİİRİNDE NAZIM SEKİLLERİNDEN SOSYAL HAYATIN YANSIMALARIDr. Zülküf KILIÇTurkish Studies. 2009;4(2):835-863 Abstract | Full TextTo say that Classical Ottoman Poetry consists ofonly aesthetics and pleausure and different meaningmaps cannot be derived in this poetry means someone donot understand the Classical Ottoman Poetry thoroughly.When the vers forms by which Classical Ottoman Poetrywere written are examined carefully it will be seen thatsubjects like inequity and injustice could be treated inthe qasida verse form which strikes as eulogy. Besides,with the ghazel verse form in which generally the love of feeling was expressed in a lyric way, subjects like makingmarginal and injustice were treated, too. It is a sign ofverse forms of the Classical Otoman Poetry are beyondthe settled and the classic understanding. |
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Evaluation of epidemiological data of 541 patients with brucellosis in Siirt, a city in south-eastern AnatoliaAffan Denk, Faruk Kılınç, Zafer Mengeloğlu, Fatih DemircanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):136-140 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0253Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We intended to examine 541 brucellosis cases by offering our experiences regarding this preventable infectious disease that is significant for our country.Methods: We evaluated 1210 hospitalized patients between the dates of January 2006 and December 2010 in Siirt General Hospital and 541 brucellosis cases were reviewed retrospectively. Patients with Rose Bengal plate test positive and has Wright agglutination test a titer of 1:160 or higher were included in this study.Results: A 53.6% of brucellosis cases were male and 46.4% were female. The mean age (±SD) of patients was 41.23±2.7 years. Between the ages 31 and 50 is the range brucellosis is most commonly encountered in both men and women. Hematological evidence discovered that for 67% of patient’s sedimentation is 20-40 mm/hour, 53% leukocyte count is in normal range, 36% of patients had leukocytosis, 10% had leukopenia, and 8% had thrombocytopenia. Most common three symptoms were joint pain (90%), myalgia (75%) and fatigue (70%). The most involved systems were musculoskeletal (28%), hematological (22%), and gastrointestinal systems (20%). Most commonly encountered systemic findings were sacroiliitis (20%), anemia (14%) and liver dysfunction (12%). Brucella was observed most commonly is May (30%) in Siirt. A 47% of our cases are occupied in agriculture and stockbreeding that are risky occupations regarding brucellosis, supports the conventional data regarding brucellosis epidemiology.Conclusion: Despite the campaigns, infection rate is still high and it affects both animal industry and human health in our country. Data about brucellosis should be validated by large multicenter studies. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (2): 136-140Key words: Brucellosis, infectious disease, endemic disease, Rose Bengal, agglutination tests. |
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STRESS ANALYSIS IN A ROTATING DISC WITH CONSTANT SURFACE VELOCITYEmin GÜLLÜ, Yaşar PALAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(1):39-45 Abstract | Full TextThis study is concerned with the stress analysis of a rotating disc with a constant surface velocity. It is assumed that the mass of the disc is variable and is a function of time. Decrease in angular velocity causes angular acceleration and, therefore, shear stress field. Differential equations of motion for this case are solved analytically and shown that the present study is a generalization of the problem of a disc rotating with constant angular velocity. Stresses occurring in the problem are obtained for different values of surface velocity. |
YERALTI TANRILARINur Emine KOÇİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2014;4(13):23-34 Abstract | Full TextÖlüm insanoğlunun tarih boyunca gizemini koruyan ve hala sırları çözümlenemeyen bir gerçeğidir. Eskatolojik mitler de bu önemli olay üzerinde durmuş, çeşitli efsaneler ve mitolojik karakterler türetmiştir. Bu süreç ayrıca insanlar tarafından şekillendirilmiş ve efsaneleştirilmiş Tanrılara gebe olmuştur.
İnsanoğlu yaşamın ölümle beraber son bulacağı fikrinin yeterli olmadığı fikrinden hareketle ölüm sonrası yaşamın da olabileceğine dair sorular türetmeye başlamışlardır. Bu sorulara cevap bulmak için ölüm sonrası yaşamda hayatları boyunca yapmış oldukları iyilik ve kötülüklerin onları ölümden sonra da takip edeceğine inanmışlardır. Bu düşünceler onları cennet ve cehennem fikrine sevk etmiştir. Bu iki yeni ölüm sonrası yaşam için de birer Tanrı arayışı içine girmişlerdir. ( Eliade: 2000:78 ). Ölümün yeraltına ait olacağına inanan insanoğlu çeşitli Yer altı Tanrıları türetmişlerdir. Yüzyıllar boyunca süre gelen bu mitolojik kavramlar içinde Yunan Mitolojisi'nde Hades, Türk Mitolojisi'nde ise Erlik, Yer altı Tanrılarının en büyük iki önemli karakteridir. Ben bu yazımda bu iki karakterin özelliklerinden, benzerlik ve farklılıklarından söz edeceğim.
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I have too much proclivity for artistry…”: Things hidden in the forgotten letters of the Music Teacher SchoolHakan KaynarAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;1(2):56-78 Abstract | Full TextThis study is based on letters sent in 1937 to a newly-founded school in Ankara. This school was established with the purpose of producing music teachers for the new generations, but formed the nucleus of the State Conservatory with the addition in 1936 of a drama department. These documents, ignored by the school’s academic staff and overlooked by archive institutions, were found by chance at the basement of the school’s old building. These consist of petitions of student candidates for acceptance to take the exams. Reading these letters we not only feel their desires to change their monotonous lives, but also see the echoes of the contemporary thoughts of the newly-formed Republic of
Turkey. Their thoughts, writings and most importantly their self-definitions present a historical panorama of the developing Turkish Society. |
Ceroid granuloma, a rare lesion mimicking breast carcinoma: Case reportÖzgür İlhan Çelik , Serkan Yaşar Çelik , Yelda Dere , Ünsal Han , Okay Nazlı , Özcan Dere Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(1):81-83 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.01.0493Abstract | Full TextCeroid is a pigment derived from partly oxidized lipids and
lipoproteins. Ceroid granulomas are rare lesions thought
to occur in the setting of necrosis and hemorrhage. They
have been reported mostly in female genital system in
association with endometriotic lesions. Granulomas of the
breast are incidental, rare benign conditions that can be
mistaken for breast cancer. A breast mass of our patient
had been excised with a suspicion of malignity. The lesion
was composed of histiocytes with yellow-orange material
in their cytoplasm, forming granulomas. The material was
stained positive with Sudan Black B confirming that it was
lipoprotein. So the lesion was diagnosed as Ceroid Granuloma. We found this case valuable as it is very rare in the breast and as it may be supposed a malignant tumor by the patient, clinicians and the radiologist.J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (1): 81-83 |
Soft tissue calcifications and ossifications: reviewMehmet Özgür Özemre, Cansu Köseoğlu Seçgin, Ayşe GülşahıActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(3):166-175 DOI 10.17214/aot.55965Abstract | Full TextDeposition of the minerals in soft tissue which normally accumulates in bone is known as calcification/ossification. These calcifications are generally asymptomatic and are seen mostly at elder ages. Typically, they are detected as incidental findings during radiographic evaluation. When these calcifications/ossifications are seen, primary purpose is to identify and specify whether treatment is necessary. For differential diagnosis, criteria such as localization, number and shape should be considered, and a thorough knowledge of soft tissue anatomy is essential. Additionally, it is beneficial to detail the anamnesis and the clinical examination, and if necessary, take additional radiographs from different angles or using different techniques. The purpose of this review was to discuss the current literature regarding soft tissue calcifications and ossifications. |
A Historical and an Educational Analysis to Decode the Gifted Individual Type Intended to Educate in the Ottoman Empire by Searching the Process of Mimar Sinan’s Educationİbrahim GULERJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2014;2(1):1-10 Abstract | Full TextThis study accentuates that each society has its own unique and gifted ideal type to rise. And also it will be focused on that those special terms of the society determine the characteristics of that ideal type. In order to get the point, educational experiences in the Ottoman period will be inspected attentively. By using different sources, it will be elaborated further that the Ottoman society composed an elective education not an elitist education. In the Ottoman elective education system, individuals were elected according to their abilities from Acemi Oğlanlar Quarry (Candidate Janissaries) to Enderun School. This elective education system might be a model for the present. Especially it will be investigated how Sinan bin Abdulmennan was discovered and how he became one of the greatest figures in the architectural area. The main purpose of this study is to search historical origins of the Ottoman gifted education system thoroughly if there was any application to adapt for the gifted education in the present. |
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EFFECTS OF LANE AND SHOULDER WIDTH ON THE PREDICTION OF TRAFFIC SAFETY ON RURAL HIGHWAYSMustafa KARAŞAHİN, Nuran BAĞIRGANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(2):265-272 Abstract | Full TextEffects of lane and shoulder widths on accident rates in the two-lane rural roads are examined by using a fuzzy logic approach. As is well known, driver errors are the most common reasons leading to accidents. Moreover, climate conditions, environmental structure of the highways, the geometry and pavement of the roads greatly affects occurrence of accidents. On the other hand, determining contribution of each parameter on the accidents is a complex task. For this reason, we have developed a fuzzy logic approach synthesizing statistics of mentioned reasons previously held. |
Granulocytic sarcoma of finger: a case reportAysin Purbager, Merve Ozen, Hulya Aslan, Sermin Tok, Emrah KocerCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):187-190 DOI 10.17826/cutf.169024Abstract | Full TextGranulocytic sarcoma is an extramedullary tumor of immature myeloid cells. Such tumors may be located in any part of the body. We report a case of isolated granulocytic sarcoma of finger; which, to our knowledge, is the first report of that localization. A thirty-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) presented with progressive swelling and onychoptosis at her right fourth finger. The distal phalanx was excised and the tumor turned out to consisted of atypical myeloid cells, infiltrating bone trabeculae. Despite its rarity, considering myeloid sarcoma of the finger as a possible diagnosis may prevent inappropriate treatment in leukemia patients. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 187-190] |
ÇAĞDAŞ TÜRK RESİM SANATINDA DÜĞÜN TEMASIFatih BasbugIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(2):166-178 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-02-10Abstract | Full TextConsidering Turkish art, all the objects are passed tangible and intangible line, shaping matter and spirit, a multi-dimensional works of art apprehension can be observed. Producing in all the works, past and future connection, symbolizing power and political power and also giving human emotions prominence of art are not difficult to see. Based on this idea, Contemporary Turkish Art, developing on a process open to all kinds of innovations, steeping artifact well in the community values between past and future bridge the gap. Topics are concentrated on a sense of community and society the value of a term art by leading social realists painters interpreted the cultural integrity of the works of modern Turkey. In this article, the issue has been examined by getting different perspectives “Wedding” thema and triad of artist-artifact-society which is improved frame of the “Wedding “ theme. |
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Şeyh Galipte Metafizik Buhran: Varlık-Yokluk ya da Ademden Ademe Varoluş <br> Metaphysıcal Crisis in Sheikh Galip: Existence-non Existence Or Being From Nothing to Human Mehmet BİRGÜLTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1107-1116 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4022 Abstract | Full TextBuilding his poem on 'wisdom' Sheikh Galip is not only aesthetically a great poet, but a thinker who chant a deeper conception of being. His terci-i bend that expresses his internal crisis, is particularly noteworthy in this regard. Focused on nothingness this deep poetry is adorned with ideas to consider the relationship between human and the existence. Galip has offered the distress of 'nothingness'into which the self fell, to his Lord that he consider him as the Beingand thus expects a splash of metaphysical sense. Galip’s this significantpoem, showing the deep contemplation in the tradition of thought of ourcivilization, becomes a remarkable text illuminating the fundamentalstages of an individual's spiritual and metaphysical advance, when it iscompared to the other terci-i bend that presents human as the apple ofthe eye of Being whereat the cosmos. Therefore Galip’s these terci-ibends provide remarkable data on conceptions of the being, God andhuman in our wisdom tradition. In addition, to determine Galip’smetaphysical crisis should be considered an important example in orderto understand differences and similarities between the modern Westernphilosophical understanding and our traditional conception of wisdom.Is it mentioned that is there a structural relationship between Galip’smetaphysical crisis and the modern existentialist thought? CouldGalip’s conceptions of the being and human offer a contribution to theidea of a universal sense of humanity? For Anatolian intellectuals thesequestions are worth thinking, and to contribute, albeit small, to such adebate will make us happy. <br> Şeyh Galip, sadece estetik açıdan büyük bir şair değil, şiirini ‘hikmet’ ile inşa etmiş olduğu için, derin bir ‘varlık’ kavrayışını terennüm etmiş bir mütefekkirdir. Onun kaleme aldığı ve yaşadığı iç buhranı dile getiren bir terci-i bendi, bu açıdan özellikle dikkate değerdir. ‘Yokluk’ üzerine yoğunlaşmış bu derin şiir, insan ile var-oluş arasındaki ilişkiye dair üzerinde düşünülmesi gereken fikirlerle bezelidir. Galip, benliğinin içine düştüğü ‘yokluk’ sıkıntısını, bizzat ‘varlık’ olarak kavradığı Rabbine sunmakta ve böylelikle, metafizik anlamda bir sıçrama ummaktadır. Galib’in, medeniyetimizin düşünce geleneği içindeki derin tefekkürü gösteren bu önemli şiiri, insanı, ‘var-oluş’un ve dolayısıyla evrenin göz bebeği olarak takdim eden diğer terci-i bendiyle karşılaştırıldığında, bireyin ruhsal ve metafizik ilerleyişindeki temel merhaleleri aydınlatan oldukça dikkat çekici metinler haline gelmektedir. Dolayısıyla Galip’in söz konusu terci-i bendleri, geleneğimizdeki ‘hikmet’in yani ‘varlık’-‘Tanrı’-‘insan’ anlamlandırmaları bakımından dikkate değer veriler sunmaktadır. Ayrıca Galip’in metafizik buhranını saptamak, Batılı ve çağdaş felsefî kavrayış ile geleneğimizin ‘hikmet’ tasavvuru arasındaki benzerlik ya da farklılıkları anlamak açısından da önemli bir örnek kabul edilmelidir. Acaba Galip’in yaşadığı metafizik buhran ile modern varoluşçu düşünce arasında yapısal bir ilişki söz konusu edilebilir mi? Galip’in ‘varlık’ ve ‘insan’ tasavvuru, evrensel anlamdaki insanlık düşüncesine katkı sunmuş mudur? Bu sorular, Anadolu aydını için, üzerinde düşünmeye değer problemlerdir ve böylesi bir tartışmaya küçük de olsa katkı sunmak, bizi mutlu edecektir. |
Functional pulmonary atresia in newbornErkut Öztürk, Yakup Ergül, Cansaran Tanıdır, Ender ÖdemişDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):591-593 Abstract | Full TextFunctional Pulmonary Atresia (FPA) is a rare clinical condition.In the newborn period, pulmonary valve can notopen completely when the pulmonary artery pressurehigher than the right ventricle pressure. FPA have to bedifferentiated than anatomic pulmonary atresia in whichventricules are intact, because of different treatment strategies.In this article, two FPA cases were presented. They admittedto the hospital with cyanosis. One of them was determinedanatomically as normal and the other one hadEbstein Anomaly.Key words: Newborn, functional pulmonary atresia |
Transvenous Radiofrequency Ablation Theraphy as an Effective and Safe Method for the Treatment of the Slow Pathway of Atrioventricular Nodal Re-Entrant Tachycardia Ahmet Cağrı Aykan, Gökhan Kahveci, Serdar Demir, Mustafa Yıldız, Mehmet ÖzkanKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2011;14(2):51-55 Abstract | Full TextBackground: The typical atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT) can be cured with the slow pathway ablation. In this study, we have analyzed a consecutive series of patients with typical AVNRT who underwent slow-pathway ablation which is a safe, effective and reproducible strategy using radiofrequency (RF) energy.Patients and Method: Fifty consecutive patients with symptomatic drug-resistant typical (slow-fast) AVNRT underwent an invasive electrophysiology study and RF ablation (RFA) of slow conduction pathway within atrioventricular (AV) node. The endpoints of ablation were induction of a retrogradely conducted junctional rhythm, and non-inducibility of AVNRT on atropine.Results: Fifty consecutive patients (age: 42.5 ± 15.4 years, body mass index: 25.56 ± 3.67 kg/m2, waist/hip ratio: 0.84 ± 7.164E-02, systolic blood pressure: 119.20 ± 13.57 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure: 74.40 ± 8.06 mmHg, rest heart rate: 76.20 ± 7.25 beat/min) with slow-fast AVNRT (40 women, 10 men) were ablated. AVNRT was induced during electrophysiological study. RFA successfully eliminated tachyarrhythmia in 50 (100%) patients. The AH interval was decreased in the post-ablation period as compared with pre-ablation period and no immediate conduction disturbances. Procedure and fluoroscopy times were 65.4 ± 19.0 and 13.4 ± 3.6 min respectively. No patient presented with AV block of any degree.Conclusions: The transvenous radiofrequency ablation therapy is a safe and effective approach for AVNRT, but care should be taken to use it in a way with full understanding of its possibilities and limitations, otherwise it could lead to disappointing results. |
The Success Rate of Endocanalicular Laser Dacryocystorhinostomy with Two Different Mitomycin-C ApplicationYesim AltayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):25-28 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1684Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine the success rate of different application of mitomycin-c (mmc) in endocanalicular multidiode laser dacryocystorhinostomy (ECL-DCR). Material and Method: A prospective comparative study was conducted on 89 patients with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction, undergoing ECL-DCR procedures. Group 1 was composed of 44 patients undergoing ECL-DCR with intraoperative 0.4 mg/ml mmc application for 2 minutes and group 2 was composed of 45 patients undergoing ECL-DCR with intraoperative 0.4 mg/ml mmc application for 5 minutes. Patients were followed up for at least 12 months.The main outcome measure for success was resolution or improvement of epiphora and patency of nasolacrimal duct with irrigation. Results: Final success was 26/44(%59.1) for group 1, and 36/45 (%80) for group 2.The difference was statistically significant (Chi-siquare, p=0.03). Discussion: Diode laser ECL-DCR with 0.4 mg /ml intraoperative mmc application for 5 minutes appears to be an effective treatment modality for primary nasolacrimal duct obstruction. |
Information Architecture / Enformasyon Mimarisi Alan GilchristBilgi Dünyası. 2004;5(2):223-239 Abstract | Full TextFor some time now, the pundits have been declaiming that “Information is the fourth resource”, and that to ignore that fact will inevitably lead to organisational catastrophe. But it is only more recently that people have started to take the problem of unstructured information more seriously (see, for example a Conference in London scheduled for September 2004 with the title “Exploiting unstructured information”, organised by Bloor Research and sponsored by Microsoft). This attention is welcome, but behind the hype it is sensible to consider what we mean by information and knowledge. In a very perceptive paper, Miller [1] argues that I=0, that information has no intrinsic meaning, and that knowledge is the uniquely human capability of making meaning from information. It is therefore imperative that we build information systems that recognize this, particularly in view of the deluge of “information” currently flooding the Web and organisational intranets. |
Bazı Üvez Türlerinde Değişik Katlama Süreleri ve Ekim Zamanlarının Çimlenme Oranına Olan EtkileriA Gezer, H C Gültekin, A Deligöz, c YücedağSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.22497Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Akçaağaç Yapraklı Üvez [Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz], Dişbudak Yapraklı Kuş Üvezi ( Sorbus aucuparia L. ) ve Ak Üvez ( Sorbus persica Hedl.)'de beş farklı katlama işlemi kombinasyonu [90 gün oda sıcaklığında kuru saklama (işlem 1), 60 gün sıcak-ıslak + 30 gün soğuk-ıslak katlama (işlem II), 30 gün sıcak-ıslak + 60 gün soğuk-ıslak katlama(işlem III), 15 gün sıcak-ıslak+ 75 gün soğuk-ıslak katlama (işlem IV), 90 gün soğuk-ıslak katlama (işlem V)] ve dört farklı ekim zamanının (15 ekim-15 aralık 2003, 15 şubat-15 nisan 2004) tohumun çimlenme oranına olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, orman yetiştirme çalışmaları açısından önem taşıyan bazı tohum özellikleri de belirlenmiştir.
Katlama işlem kombinasyonları laboratuar ve iklimlendirme dolabında; ekim zamanı işlemleri ise Eğirdir Orman Fidanlığı'nda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katlama ve ekim zamanı denemeleri “Tesadüf Parselleri Deneme Deseni” ne uygun olarak kurulmuştur. Bunlardan katlama denemesi 4, ekim zamanı denemesi ise 3 yinelemeli olarak uygulanmıştır.
Tohumlara uygulanan katlama işlem kombinasyonları ve ekim zamanı işlemleri sonucunda elde edilen çimlenme verileri “SPSS İstatistik Paket Programı”nda değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan Varyans Analizi ve Duncan Testi sonuçlarına göre; ekimden önce uygulanan değişik katlama işlem kombinasyonlarının çimlenme oranları arasında anlamlı (P<0.001) farklılıklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Buna göre;
Katlama işlemi kombinasyonlarında en yüksek çimlenme oranları (%64,9 ve %56,8) işlem V ve işlem IV'den elde edilmiştir. Diğer 3 katlama işlem kombinasyonlarından çok düşük çimlenme oranı elde edilmiştir. Aynı şekilde ekim zamanı işlemleri arasında da çimlenme oranları bakımından anlamlı (P<0.001) farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Uygun ekim zamanı tespit denemesinde, en yüksek çimlenme oranları (%68,811 ve %39,122) 15 ekim 2003 ve 15 aralık 2003 tarihli ekim zamanı işlemlerinden sağlanmıştır. 15 şubat 2004 ve 15 nisan 2004 ekim zamanı işlemlerinden ise çok düşük çimlenme oranları (%23,422- %0) bulunmuştur. |
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From Reflective Practice to Practical Wisdom: Toward a Post-Foundational Teacher EducationMustafa Yunus EryamanInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2007;3(1):87-107 Abstract | Full TextThe authors situate this paper within ongoing debates in related areas such as reflective practice, critical pedagogy, practical wisdom and critical theory. First, the authors identify some of the problems in the present notions of reflective teaching and progressive teacher education. They analyze and compare the traditional-technical and interpretive literature on teaching and teacher education. None of these conceptions deal with teaching and teacher education in a reflexive way. Some problems the authors identify are located in the history of the concept “reflective teaching” and its interpretive underpinnings. Others emerge from particular applications within teacher education itself. The authors’ critique challenges the prevalent conceptions of interpretive reflective teaching, and proceeds to offer a critical framework for further reconstruction of the theory and practice of reflective teaching. The final section offers an alternative conceptualization of teaching and teacher education as a post-foundational and moral-political philosophy. |
Effect of materialism and environmental knowledge on environmental consciousness among high school students: A study conducted in Istanbul provinceAhu Ergen, Barış Gençer Baykan, Seda Gökçe TuranInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):511-526 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3130Abstract | Full Text<p>As a result of increased industrial production and individual consumption after the industrial revolution, environmental degradation became a growing global concern. Especially when we consider the fact that young people of today will be decision makers in the future, their attitudes and behavior towards the environment will doubtlessly have great influence on natural resources and their sustainability in the future. This study explores the effect of environmental knowledge and materialism values of high school students on environmental consciousness. Subsequently, it is explored whether there is a differentiation in materialism, environmental knowledge and environmental consciousness according to gender and pre-school knowledge level of the students. The convenience sampling method, multiple regression analysis and t-test were applied to the data obtained from the sample of 1011 12<sup>th</sup> grade students in Istanbul. The outcomes of the study shows that environmental knowledge and materialism variables are meaningful in explaining environmental consciousness.</p> |
Mediastinal granulocytic sarcomaBahar AKKAYA, Esin ÖZEL, İhsan KARADOĞAN, Hüseyin BEKÖZ, Gülten KARPUZOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(3):183-185 Abstract | Full TextGranulocytic sarcoma is an unusual variant of myeloid malignancy in which there is an extramedullary tumor mass composed of myeloblasts or myeloblasts and more mature neutrophils. It rarely occurs in mediastinum and clinically may resemble a mediastinal lymphoma. We report a patient who was initially diagnosed as malignant lymphoma based on the previous biopsy specimen. The diagnosis of granulocytic sarcoma is not difficult with careful histopathologic evaluation and immunohistochemical staining. |
Awareness of olympic issues and evaluations of the olympic concepts among the school of physical education and sport studentsDilşad Çoknaz, Meliha Atalay Noordegraaf, Lale Güler, Müfide Yoruç ÇotukInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1264-1289 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study was to determine the awareness of Olympic Issues and evaluations in relation to Olympic concepts among the school of physical education and sport students. In the study, descriptive method was used and the "Olympic Information Form" which was developed by the researchers was used to collect data. The form included "Olympic games" "history", "persons" and "institutions", "symbols", "concepts" and "Olympic ideals". 726 students from 11 different schools of physical education and sports in six different regions participated in the study. Also the qualitative methodology was used to gather data from the written evaluations through open ended questions. In order to increase the reliability and to decrease the subjectivity of the study the qualitative data obtained through open ended questions were numerically grouped. Therefore it was possible to make a comparison between the themes found and categories. Four researchers worked independently on qualitative analysis and the results were compared to reveal the similarities and differences. For the validity of the study the findings were combined to gather meaningful and consistent data. As a result 77.8% of the students were aware that the Olympic Games take place every four years. However 69.7% of them did not know when the first Olympic Games were organized. 78.9% of the students did not know the organization which represents the Olympic Movement in the world and 71.1% of them did not know it for Turkey. Findings for symbols showed that the Olympic Rings were mentioned in the first place both verbally and visually. In the analysis of the Olympic concepts, sport and organization were found. In the concept of Olympism, organization and management and ideas of Olympic Games, and in the concept of Olympic Movement physical movement and Olympic Ideas were found. It was also found that among the first five concepts the initial reaction of the students when the Olympic Games were mentioned were: sports/sport branches (38.14%; 10.34%; 7.73%) in the first, second and fourth place; and the other two concepts competition (8.35%) and success (6.42%). For the ideals in sports, the themes such as fair play and winning were dominant whereas in the answers related to fair play, respect and friendship in sport were dominant. In conclusion it may be argued that the students did not have an adequate level of awareness in Olympic Issues and they tended to focus on sport and competition in the evaluation of the Olympic concepts. |
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Farklı Anyonik, Katyonik ve Noniyonik Flokülantların İnce Boyutlu Lavvar Tesisi Atıklarının Çökelme Davranışlarına EtkileriHasan ÇİFTÇİ, Serhat IŞIKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;0(0) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.06579Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Dereköy Lavvar Tesisi (Soma, Manisa) tikiner girişinden alınan numune üzerinde anyonik (Akkim Akua 5220, Brentag Brentamer A 2030, Brentag Brentamer A 2530, Bifloc An 254, Minefloc Lot X 4119, 3F Sedifloc 750 AHM), katyonik (Snf 5980 Sl ve 3f Sedifloc 408 C) ve noniyonik (Snf Fa 920) flokülantlar kullanarak katıların çökelme davranışları incelenmiştir. Flokülasyon deneyleri altı pervaneli jar test cihazında yapılmıştır. Çökelme testlerinde flokülant tipi ve flokülant miktarının lavvar tesisi ince boyutlu artıkların flokülasyonu üzerine etkileri belirlenmiştir. Flokülasyon etkinliği ölçütü olarak çökelme hızı ve bulanıklık değerleri dikkate alınmıştır. Anyonik flokülantların özellikle düşük polimer konsantrasyonlarında daha etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Minefloc Lot X 4119 anyonik flokülant, çökelme hızı ve bulanıklık açısından diğer flokülantlara göre daha iyi bir flokülasyon performansı göstermiştir. |
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Kadrosuz Usta Öğreticilerin Sosyal Güvenlik Hakları(Non-Official Traıners’s Social Security Rights)Aysel KUŞAKSIZYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2011;18(2):23-35 Abstract | Full TextAs a result of the birth of the neo-liberal politics at the beginning of 1980s, in our country , part time work, which is one type of flexible working arrangements, has taken its place on the legal grounds by reason of Government Officials Law numbered 657, Labour Law numbered 4857, The Social Security and General Health Policy numbered 5510 and Pocket Law numbered 6111. Part- time work has become widespread in both public and private sector. In this article, non-official trainers who are employed by the National Ministry of Education and their social security rights will be discussed and examined. |
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The Comparison of Classroom Teaching Department One and Fourth Grade Students’ Attitudes Towards Geography CourseYurdal DİKMENLİ, Cengiz Alper ASLANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(2):29-36 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the attitudes of first and fourth grade students attending to classroom teaching department towards geography course. The working group of this study is occurred of 200 students. The data of the study has been collected by using “Geography Attitude Scale” developed by Demirkaya and Arıbaş. A 30 items geography scale is in the type of 5 point likert scale. The reliability co-efficient of the scale is Cronbach Alpha .92. In data analyze frequency and arithmetic average has been determined and t-test has been used in comparing the attitude points for the free samples. The meaningfulness level is .05 in the analyzes. In the end of this study; it has been found out that the students‟ attitudes towards Geography course in classroom teaching programme is in the medium level. Students‟ attitudes differ according to their grades but don‟t differ according to their sexes and education type. |
A novel metaheuristic for traveling salesman problem: blind mole-rat algorithmTevfik YILDIRIM, Can Berk KALAYCI, Özcan MUTLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(1):64-70 Abstract | Full Text<p style="font: 13.33px/20px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is the problem of finding a minimum distance tour of cities beginning and ending at the same city and that each city are visited only once. As the number of cities increases, it is difficult to find an optimal solution by exact methods in a reasonable duration. Therefore, in recent five decades many heuristic solution methods inspired of nature and biology have been developed. In this paper, a new metaheuristic method inspired of the by-passing the obstacle strategy of blind mole rats living in their individual tunnel systems under the soil is designed for solving TSP. The method is called as Blind Mole-rat Algorithm. The proposed algorithm is tested on different size of symmetric TSP problems and the results are compared to the best known results. Initial test results are promising although proposed metaheuristic is not yet competitive enough among other algorithms in the literature.</p><strong style="text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; line-height: 20px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Keywords:</strong><span style="font: 13.33px/20px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> Traveling salesman problem, Combinatorial optimization, Metaheuristic, Blind mole-Rat algorithm</span> |
Interpersonal Psychotherapy in the Treatment of Perinatal DepressionGamze Ergil AltinPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(2):188-203 Abstract | Full TextPerinatal depression is a psychiatric disorder that is not sufficiently diagnosed and directed to treatment. Its acute and chronic outcomes influence not only the mother but also the infant and the relationship between them. Both pregnancy and the postpartum periods are the times of significant physiological and emotional changes which also influence interpersonal relationships. Interpersonal risk factors like insufficient social support and increased social conflict can have an important impact on the women’s mental and physiological health during this period. Studies have shown that women prefer psychological and social management over drugs during this period. Interpersonal psychotherapy is a time-limited treatment approach, especially focusing on interpersonal difficulties with the goal of reducing depressive symptoms and improving interpersonal functioning. Such distressing factors which can occur during pregnancy and delivery are compatible with the four main problem areas that interpersonal psychotherapy addresses so that the therapist can easily use interpersonal psychotherapy in order to solve such difficulties. |
Treatment approaches in children with steroid sensitive nephrotic syndromeSüleyman KalmanDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):361-367 Abstract | Full TextPediatric nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a chronic glomerular disorder, and if untreated, is associated with increased risk of life-threatening infectious, thromboembolism, lipid abnormalities, and malnutrition. The aim of the management of NS in children is to induce and maintain complete remission with resolution of proteinuria and edema without encountering serious adverse effects of therapy. Over 90% of cases in children with idiopathic NS and a majority of them will respond to steroid therapy. However, a substantial number of patients relapse frequently and become steroid dependent. The occurrence of frequent relapses necessitates clear therapeutic strategies in order to maintain sustained remission and minimize steroid toxicity. Numerous therapeutic regimens have been proposed utilizing steroid sparing agents such as alkylating agents, principally, cyclophosphamide and chlorambucil, calcineurin inhibitors namely cyclosporin A and an immunomodulatory drug, levamisole, with variable success and associated side-effects. Recently, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), tacrolimus, the anti-CD20 antibody, rituximab, have emerged as new therapeutic options for the management of steroid dependent NS in a few uncontrolled clinical trials. It is therefore important that the benefits and risks of these agents are weighed before considering their use in the treatment of patients with NS. |
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Phototherapy Modalities and ProtocolsAyten FerahbaşTurkderm. 2010;44(suppl 2):67-72 Abstract | Full TextOver the past few years, the development of irradiation devices with new emission spectra has led to an expanded role for phototherapy in the treatment of skin diseases. This development is best illustrated by the increasing frequency with which 311 nm UVB phototherapy is used for the treatment of psoriasis and vitiligo, especially. Another example is UVA1 340-400 nm. UVA1 was first used to treat patients with atopic dermatitis, but it has been found to be efficacious in several other skin diseases. This is overview of the protocols for phototherapy with UV in the treatment of skin diseases as currently used according to recent literature review. There are, of course, other protocols in use that are effective. |
CONCEPT TRANSLATIONS FROM RUSSIAN TAKEN BY ALTAIC/OYROT TURKISH <br> ALTAY/OYROT TÜRKÇESİNİN RUSÇADAN YAPTIĞI KAVRAM ÇEVİRİLERİ Mehmet ÖZERENTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1964-1985 Abstract | Full TextAltaic Turkish has been under the influence of Mongolian and Russian for long years. Especially, from the beginning of the 19th century, it has been connected with Russian and as a result of this connection, in addition to taking vocabulary it has also done concept translations from Russian. In this study, the concept translations taken from Russian’s colloquial language by Altaic Turkish are given under several titles with their reasons and characteristics. <br> <br> Altay Türkçesi, uzun yıllar Moğolca ve Rusçanın etkisi altında yaşamıştır. Özellikle 19. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Rusça ile ilişki içerisinde bulunmuş ve bu ilişki neticesinde Rusçadan aldığı söz varlığının yanı sıra Rusçadan kavram çevirileri de yapmıştır. Bu çalışmada da Altay Türkçesinin günlük hayatta Rusçadan yaptığı kavram çevirileri çeşitli başlıklar altında, sebep ve nitelikleriyle verilmiştir. |
A Compilation of Researches on Media and ViolenceGülsüm ÇALIŞIRInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(4):156-166 DOI 10.14486/IntJSCS457Abstract | Full TextThe fact violence which found place to itself in the regularity of daily life, despite it is an
undesired act model, is the expression of a situation unfortunately stil having its validity in
almost all communities developed or undeveloped. As that’s the fact, there seen a
contradiction in the process we came. Because the fact violence ever stands in front of us a
sample of uncivilization in our age that civilization rapidly improved. This situation, shows up
as every kind of violence’s having patterns around us.
In this study, to look at the projections of the studies conducted about primarily the subject of
media and violence since the second half of 2000s until today in Turkey had ben aimed. For
violence, it had been aimed to survey weightedly the reflections of violence tendency against
women on media and the studies having media as subject. Through these aims, with what
contains the studies having violence as subject were done in newspaper, radio, television that
were the main information sources of people, and social media which was a popular
comunication means of last days, had been mentioned and the studies reached had been
introduced briefly. In this way, this study had been implemented as a literature review |
Evaluation of oxidative status in children and adolescent patients with primary enuresis nocturnaMahmut Abuhandan, Hasan Kandemir, Süleyman Geter, Fatih KarababaDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):123-127 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0385Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the oxidative status in children and adolescents with primer enurezis nocturna.
Methods: 30 patients diagnosed with primer enurezis nocturna and 25 healthy children as control group were included in the study. Serum total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant status (TAS) and oxidative stress index (OSI) were measured by the Erel method, and compared with control group. This parameters also compared in primer enuresis nocturna patients before and after supportive and desmopressin treatment.
Results: TAS TOS and OSI levels of patients compared with control group. TOS and OSI levels of patients found statistically higher than controls (p<0.001), but there was not statistically significant difference between TAS levels (p>0.05). We cant find any difference for TAS TOS and OSI parameters in primer enuresis nocturna patients before and after supportive and desmopressin treatment (p>0.05).
Conclusion: There is not any difference for TAS TOS and OSI parameters in primer enuresis nocturna patients before and after supportive and desmopressin treatment |
Disorders of Posture, Gait and Walking in Diabetes MellitusM. Taylan Pekoz, Yakup SaricaArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(3):151-162 Abstract | Full TextThere are several different complications of diabetes mellitus in many body systems. Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most important neurological complication of diabetes mellitus. Neurological complications of diabetes mellitus are predisposing factors for the development of posture, gait and balance disorders and falls. These issues have been briefly reviewed in this article. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(3.000): 151-162] |
Jeune Syndrome with Proteinuria: A Case ReportNurcan Cengiz, Buket Kılıçaslan, Tuba Canpolat, Şenay Demir, Aytül NoyanGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(2):88-91 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.09797Abstract | Full TextJeune syndrome, or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy, is an autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia with multiorgan involvement. Skeletal dysplasia is characterized by small, narrow thorax, short ribs, short squared iliac wings and short limbed dwarfism. Multiorgan involvement including renal, hepatic, pancreatic, and retinal complications may also occur. About 60% to 70% of children die from respiratory failure as infants or young children. Patients with Jeune syndrome who survive often develop problems with their kidneys, another serious feature of Jeune syndrome. We, herein, report a case of Jeune syndrome with proteinuria, due to its rarity. A 7-year-old girl presented to our hospital with poor growth for a year and urinary incontinence for 3 months with urgency and frequency. Skeletal survey showed findings consistent with Jeune syndrome. Laboratory examination demonstrated normal urinalysis and renal functions. Two years after her initial diagnosis with Jeune syndrome, the patient developed proteinuria. She was referred to pediatric nephrology department when proteinuria was noted. Because of persistent proteinuria, renal biopsy was performed. The histological diagnosis was consistent with chronic sclerosing glomerulonephritis. We wish to point out the progression of renal involvement of this uncommon syndrome over several years. The patients with Jeune syndrome should be followed closely for renal involvement and subsequently renal failure in corporation with pediatric nephrologists. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013;11:88-91) |
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Lisanslı Spor Ürünlerinin Algılanan Değer Bileşenlerinin Satın Alma Niyeti ile İlişkisi: Türkiye’nin En Büyük Üç Futbol Kulübünün İncelenmesiİpek KAZANÇOĞLU, Miray BAYBARSDogus University Journal. 2016;17(1):51-66 Abstract | Full TextLisanslı ürünler futbol kulüplerine hem düzenli bir gelir kaynağı, hem de taraftarlarıyla olan duygusal bağlarını geliştirme imkânı sunmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı; taraftarların takımla özdeşleşme düzeyleri ve lisanslı ürünlerin algılanan değeri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek, bu faktörlerin satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Türkiye’nin üç büyük futbol kulübünün taraftarlarından toplam 953 kişiyle anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, taraftarların takımla özdeşleşme düzeyi ile lisanslı ürünleri satın alma niyeti arasında doğrudan ilişkinin olmadığı, algılanan değerin etkisi aracılığıyla takımla özdeşleşmenin satın alma niyetine etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kulüpler temelindeki farklılıkların görülmesi için yapılan analizler, her kulüp için lisanslı ürünlerin öne çıkan algılanan değer boyutlarının farklılaştığını göstermektedir. |
Multiple narration in Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying and Livaneli’s One Cat, One Man, One Death<p>Faulkner’ın Döşeğimde Ölürken ve Livaneli’nin Bir Kedi, Bir Adam, Bir Ölüm adlı çalışmalarında çoğul anlatıFırat YıldızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):40-49 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2825Abstract | Full Text<p>This study focuses on Faulkner’s <em>As I Lay Dying</em> and Livanelis’s <em>One Cat, One Man, One Death</em> with respect to the narration technique. This technique has been effectively used following the literary movement of Modernism. Both authors employ multiple narration successfully, with certain similarities and differences in the application of the technique. It is a fact that multiple narration gives the reader the opportunity to evaluate works of fiction from different perspectives, and these perspectives deepen the meaning of a novel. Faulkner uses fifteen different characters as narrators in <em>As I Lay Dying</em>; However, Livaneli confines his novel, <em>One Cat, One Man, One Death,</em> to two narrators. The application of this technique attracts the attention of the literary consumer to both studies. </p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışma Amerikan Edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden biri olan William Faulkner’ın <em>Döşeğimde Ölürken</em> adlı çalışması ile Türk Edebiyatında önemli bir isim olmaya başlamış olan Zülfü Livaneli’nin <em>Bir Kedi, Bir Adam, Bir Ölüm</em> adlı çalışmasını anlatı tekniği açısından ele almaktadır. Bu teknik yirminci yüzyılın başında modernizm edebi akımıyla birlikte daha etkin bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Her iki yazar da romanlarında çoklu bakış açısı tekniğini başarılı bir şekilde uygular. Faulkner’ın yapıtındaki çoklu anlatı ile Livaneli’nin çoklu anlatısı arasında paralellikler olduğu gibi farklılıklar da bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmalardaki çoğul anlatı okuyucuya romandaki konuları çoğul bakış açısı ile değerlendirme olanağı sağlaması bakımından romana derinlik kazandırır ve olaylar örgüsünü farklı açılardan değerlendirme şansı verir. Faulkner, <em>Döşeğimde Ölürken</em>’de, roman karakterlerinden on beş kişiyi anlatıcı olarak ön plana çıkarırken Livaneli,<em> Bir Kedi, Bir Adam, Bir Ölüm’</em>de iki anlatıcıyla yetinir. Çoklu anlatı tekniğinin uygulanması sonucu her iki çalışma da edebiyat tüketicisi tarafından dikkat çekici bulunmuştur.</p> |
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Değişen Sinema Anlayışları Çerçevesinde Türk Filmlerinde Evlilik ve BoşanmaGülseren Şendur Atabek, Sevcan Sönmez, Deniz Bilgeİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;0(41) Abstract | Full Text<p>Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de evlilik kurumu temel toplumsal kurumlardan biridir. Ancak, 1990’lı yıllardan sonra bu temel kurumda sonucu boşanma ile biten çatlaklar oluşmaya başlamıştır. Toplumsal yaşamdaki bu önemli değişim, filmler aracılığı ile de sıklıkla ele alınan konular arasındadır. Günümüz toplumlarında sinema hem kapitalist kültürün bir parçası, hem de sunduğu içeriklerle kültürün oluşturucusu ve taşıyıcısıdır. Toplumsal kurumlara ilişkin temsillerin sinema filmleri aracılığı ile dolaşıma girmesi iki açıdan önem taşımaktadır: Temel toplumsal kurumlara filmler aracılığıyla anlamlar yüklenirken, aynı zamanda bu filmler, toplumun belli kurumlara bakışını da biçimlendirmektedir. Bu çalışmada evlilik ve boşanma ilişkisinin 1960-1980 arası Yeşilçam filmlerinde; 1980 dönemi kadın filmlerinde ve 1990 sonrası “Yeni Sinema” anlayışı çerçevesinde nasıl kurulduğu analiz edilmiştir. Böylelikle, filmlerde boşanma nedenleri ve boşanma sonrası travmalar bakımından, dönemsel ve sinemasal yaklaşım farklılıkları olup olmadığı sorgulanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, 1980 öncesi filmlerde orta sınıf aile değerleri yüceltilmekte ve boşanma kabul edilemez bir durum olarak nitelendirilmekteyken, 1980 sonrası filmlerinde boşanmanın kabul edilebilir, olağan bir durum olarak sunulduğu bulgulanmıştır.</p> |
Relationship between total antioxidant capacity and the severity of coronary artery diseaseRamazan Yiğitoğlu, Bora Demirçelik, Metin Canbal, Kadir Serkan Yalçın, Necmettin Çolak, Yunus Nazlı, Yusuf Selcoki, Murat Aydın, Beyhan EryonucuJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):22-28 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: It was known that oxidative/antioxidative balanceshifted to oxidative side in patients with coronaryartery disease. The aim of this study is to evaluate therelationship between coronary artery disease and totalantioxidant status, oxidative stress index.Materials and methods: The study group consisted of87 consecutive patients who were hospitalized for coronaryangiography. Plasma total oxidative status (TOS)and total antioxidative capacity (TAC) levels were measuredand oxidative stress index (OSI) was calculated.Results: The TAC values increased statistically significantin the four tertile compared with the first tertile (1.9± 0.2 vs 2.0 ± 0.2 mmol Trolox Eq/l) and the TOS valuesdecreased non- significantly in the four tertile ( 5.2 ± 2.8vs 7.2 ± 5.4 μmol H2O2 Eq/l) as compared to the patientsin the first tertile. According to the number of diseasedvessels, plasma oxidative characteristics did not differ betweenthe three groups.Conclusions: Plasma TAC levels increased in subjectswith coronary atherosclerosis and severity of coronaryatherosclerosis is related with TAC. J Clin Exp Invest2012; 3(1): 22-28 |
POZiSYON KONTROLÜNE YÖNELİK DC MOTOR UYGULAMASIALİ İHSAN DOĞMAN, ALİ FUAT BOZSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(1):13-17 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i1.5000017589Abstract | Full Text
- Son yıl larda, çağdaş uygarlığın ve teknolojinin gelişmesi ve ilerle nıesi ile birlikte!- kontrol sistemlerinin önemi gittikçe artmaya başlamıştır. Kontrol sistemlerinin yayg ınlaşması ile birlikte, kontrol sistemleri eğiti mine yönelik çalışm alarda hız kazanmıştır. Bu nedenle yapılan çalışmaların am açlarından biriside teoride görülen konuların, pratik çalışmalarda kullanıl masında yaşanılan sorunların çözümüdür. Bu çalışmada, bu problemi n çözümüne yönelik olarak bir pozisyon kontrolü deney seti geliştirilmiş ve teoride görülen sistem performansı test işlemi ve kontrolör dizayınnın buna etkisi deney seti üzerinde incelenmiştir
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Malignancy associated genodermatosesSibel Ersoy EvansTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 2):103-110 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s18 Abstract | Full TextThe cutaneous features of some genetic diseases that manifest during childhood might be the first signs of predisposition to cancer; therefore, early recognition of such clinical findings as well as necessary follow-up are vital. This review focuses in particular on nevoid basal cell carcinoma, Cowden syndrome, neurofibromatosis type 1, tuberous sclerosis, Peutz-Jegher’s syndrome, dyskeratosis congenita, and xeroderma pigmentosum.These genodermatoses, are characterised by predisposition to skin cancer or cancer in other organs; as such this review aimed to highlight their diagnostic clinical features.
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Operational Auditing in, Hospitality Businesses via Data Envelopment AnalysisSüleyman Uyar, Mehmet AlışDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;29(2) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>In today's world, as in almost all sectors, there is intense competition in the tourism sector. Activity levels of accommodation establishments in the tourism sector have a very important place because of competitive market conditions. When it comes to efficiency measurem ent, control activities come to mind. </em><em>Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) can be used in operational auditing as a tool for performance measurement</em><em> </em><em>The purpose of this study is to make the operational auditing activities of accommodation establishments in Alanya with the DEA. </em><em>In this study, data for the year 2013 of 37 accommodation establishments were evaluated. As input variables, number of rooms, number of beds, the annual average number of employees, annual energy costs and annual food and beverage expenses were used. As output variables; customer satisfaction, the annual number of overnight stays, occupancy rates and room revenues are used. The obtained results show that the accommodation establishments of five are active.</em></p> |
Yeni Harflerin Kabulü Ve Adana Basını’na Yansıması: “Yeni Adana” ve “Türk Sözü” Gazetesi <br> The Acceptance Of New Letters And Reflection Of Them To The Adana Press: “Yeni Adana” And “Türk Sözü” Şeyda ÖZÇELİKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):393-413 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5299 Abstract | Full TextThe reflection of social, political, cultural, economic and religious developments in a country has been by the media like television, radio, newspaper and magazine. The role of the media in the years of liberation and foundation of Turkish Republic was also very important.Especially the newspapers provided psychological support to the publicin the time of the National Struggle played an active role instrengthening the national feelings, strengthening the unity andsolidarity. The local press as well as the national press informed thepeople of the region and got the people to become conscious about theNational Struggle during the War of Independence. The political andcultural vision of the new regime of Turkish Republic established afterthe War of Independence was involved in national and local mediamoment by moment. The changes and the transformations afterfoundation of state were delivered to the public through the press. Atthis stage, to be understood of Atatürk’s revolutions which were thehistoric moment for the Turkish Republic in becoming contemporarysociety was entrusted a major task of the press. It was the newspapersof the period which was one of the institutions working actively in theannouncement stage of the Letter Revolution one of the revolutions ofAtatürk. The introduction of new letters, the teaching to the public, theopinions of Mustafa Kemal and intellectuals about Latin letters oftenwere been involved in the press. In the study it will benefit from thefunctions of Yeni Adana established in 1918 and was the local media ofAdana and Türk Sözü began broadcasting in 1923. It will be exposedthe announcing of Letter Revolution, introducing of new letters and theroles in the process of implementation of these newspapers. <br> Bir ülkedeki toplumsal, siyasal, kültürel, ekonomik ve dini gelişmelerin halka yansıması televizyon, radyo, gazete, dergi gibi basın yayın araçlarıyla olmuştur. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin kurtuluş ve kuruluş yıllarında da basın yayın organlarının rolü oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle, Milli Mücadele zamanında halka psikolojik destek veren gazeteler, milli duyguların kuvvetlenmesinde, birlik ve beraberliğin güçlenmesinde etkin rol oynamışlardır. Ulusal basının yanı sıra yerel basın da Kurtuluş Savaşı sürecinde bölge halkını bilgilendirmiş ve halkı Milli Mücadele konusunda bilinçlendirmiştir. Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın ardından kurulan Yeni Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin rejimi, siyasi ve kültürel vizyonu ulusal ve yerel basında an be an yer almıştır. Devlet kurulduktan sonra gerçekleştirilen değişim ve dönüşümler yine basın kanalıyla halka ulaştırılmıştır. Bu aşamada, Yeni Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin çağdaş devlet haline gelmesinde dönüm noktası olan Atatürk devrimlerinin toplum tarafından anlaşılması için de dönem basınına büyük görev düşmüştür. Atatürk devrimlerinden olan Harf İnkılabı’nın duyurulma aşamasında faal olarak çalışan kurumlardan bir tanesi de dönem gazeteleridir. Yeni harflerin tanıtımı, halka öğretilmesi, Mustafa Kemal’in ve aydınların Latin harfleriyle ilgili görüşleri basında sık sık yer almıştır. Çalışmada 1918 yılında kurulan ve Adana’nın yerel yayın organı olan Yeni Adana ve 1923 yılında yayın hayatına başlayan Türk Sözü gazetelerinin fonksiyonlarından yararlanılacaktır. Bu gazetelerin, Harf İnkılâbı’nın duyurması, yeni harfleri tanıtması ve uygulama sürecindeki rolleri ortaya konacaktır. |
A Survey of Eating Habits and the Nutrition Knowledge of High School Students (Kars Digor Anatolian High School)Fatma ÇELİK KAYAPINAR, Recep AYDEMİRInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):21-38 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 7 6Abstract | Full TextMain purpose of this survey is to determine the standards of the students who are attending
Digor Anatolian High School in Kars, Digor on the subject of their nutrition knowledge and
the eating habit. Research
population would consist of 455 students of this school,but during
our survey on the grounds that some of the students had exams,some were not at school,some
didn’t want to take part in our survey,we were able to complete the research with 182
female,135
male; totally 317 volunteer students.They were applied an inquiry with 36
questions in order to define their eating habits and their nutrition knowledges in connection
with demographic features. According to obtained data we performed a frequency analysis
using SPSS 16.0 for Windows program. More than fifty percent of the students giving the
answer “yes” for the first fourteen questions of thirteen we can say that,partially ,they are
informed about nutrition.Contrary to this conclusion,because students’ an
swers to those
questions “What results can be seen in a lack of certain nutrients” and “which nutrients can be
found in food groups” remain below %50 mean that they don’t have adequate information for
this subject. In the light of these findings we can con
clude that eating habit of the students is
not satisfying for their daily life. Accordingly, they must exert much more efforts for this
subject. |
Futbol Hakemlerinin Tehdit ve Fiziksel Saldırılara Bakış Açıları-Nitel AraştırmaAylin ZEKİOĞLU, Nihal ER, Zafer AKTAŞ, Çağatay ŞAHANBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2011;13(1):7-13 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, futbol hakemlerine yönelik tehdit ve saldırıların araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem olarak amaçlı örneklemeyönteminden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada görüşme yöntemi (yarı yapılandırılmış)kullanılmıştır. Veriler bilgisayar ortamında metin şekline dönüştürülebilmesi için içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Aynı zamandabetimleme analizi de kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, futbol hakemlerinin oyunculardan, antrenörlerden ve seyircilerdenkaynaklanan tehdit ve saldırılara maruz kalmaları sonucu oluşan konsantrasyon eksikliği, performans ve motivasyonunolumsuz etkilenmesi oyunun yönetimini negatif yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Bu tabloya neden olan oyuncu ve antrenörlerinkuralları yeterince bilmemeleri hem şaşırtıcı hem de düşündürücüdür. |
Role of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and Intraoperative Diagnosis in the Diagnosis of Thyroid NodulesDeniz NART, Yeşim ERTAN, Asuman ARGON, Murat SEZAK, Ali VERAL, Özer MAKAY, İrem PAKER, Müge TUNÇYÜREKTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(1):48-54 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The utilization of fine needle aspiration cytology-FNAC is an accurate, cost-effective and specific first method in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. However, cases diagnosed as “inadequate for interpretation” or “suspicious cytology” remain a dilemma. Intraoperative diagnosis (frozen section) is usually performed to avoid unnecessary surgical treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of FNAC and intraoperative section for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules.Material and Method: The present study included 291 consecutive patients who underwent FNAC, intraoperative section and subsequently surgery.Results: Of 291 FNAC specimens, 213 were benign and 31 were suspicious, 25 were positive for malignancy, and 22 were nondiagnostic. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy of FNAC in the diagnosis of malignancy were 43%, 68%, 80%, 72%, and 73%, respectively. No false positive results were noted. Of 291 patients analyzed by intraoperative section, the diagnosis was benign in 186 and positive for malignancy in 67 patients. Thirty-eight patients were diagnosed using permanent sections. Of these 38 patients, 21 had malignant tumors confirmed by the permanent sections. Falsepositive results were noted in only one case. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and diagnostic accuracy of intraoperative diagnosis were 76%, 82%, 82.8%, 85%, and 84.5%, respectively.Conclusion: FNAC is a sensitive first diagnostic method in selecting patients who require surgery. Routine use of intraoperative section is specific and complementary in determining the extent of surgery in patients with suspicious or malignant cytology. |
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Günümüze Göre Klasik Türk Edebiyatındaki Eskicil Unsurlar: İbn-i Kemâl Örneği <br> According To Today Archaic Elements In The Classical Turkish Literaure: The Example of İbn-i Kemâl Hakan ÖZDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2501-2509 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3945 Abstract | Full TextOur classical literature with its given works, today not only for litterateurs but also for us linguists has an identity of rich source. While various features of the era like countless datas belonging to social life and other cultural values can be followed with the help of these texts, furthermore, archaic features seen in vocabulary and somegrammar forms are subjects worth for being studied. Sehî Bey Dîvânabout which also we discussed in the frame of this subject, containsimportant datas from the aspect of having alive archaic elements inTurkish language in XVI. century. It will be noteworthy to give anexample for one of archaic forms frequently seen in Dîvân: First onenesscharacter order/wish affix –AyIn affix as at its own form can bediminished to old Turkish era, today now it left its place to –AyIm form.This example is noteworthy in terms of both an element in the pasthaving placed in the text and also its usage couldn’t have reachedtoday. Eslemek word meaning “to listen” also shows another usageagain in Old Anatolia Turkish namely having used in the former era butnot able to have reached today. This example, besides grammar formsin terms of being a form seen also in vocabulary is interesting. It will bebeneficial for also today’s historical grammar researches to study byincreasing the number of these and similar to these archaic forms withsamples. <br> Klasik edebiyat verdiği çok sayıda eserlerle bugün yalnızca edebiyatçılar için değil dilciler için de zengin bir kaynak olma kimliğine sahiptir. Sosyal hayata, günlük yaşantıya ve diğer kültürel değerlere ait pek çok bilgi gibi dönemin birçok özelliği, bu metinler yardımıyla takip edilebilirken bunun yanında söz varlığında veya birtakım gramer şekillerinde görülebilen eskicil özellikler incelemeye değer konular oluşturmaktadır. Bu konu çerçevesinde ele alınan İbn-i Kemâl Dîvânı XVI. asırda Türk dilinde yaşayan eskicil unsurların bir kısmını içinde barındırması bakımından önemli bir o kadar da üzerinde durulması gereken verileri ihtiva etmektedir. Dîvân’da sıkça görülen eskicil şekillerden birine şu örneği vermek dikkat çekici olacaktır: I. teklik şahıs emir / istek eki -AyIn içerdiği şekil itibarıyla Eski Türkçe dönemine kadar indirilebilirken bugün artık yerini -AyIm şekline bırakmıştır. Bu örnek hem geçmişteki bir ögenin metinde yer alması hem de kullanımın bugüne ulaşamamış olması bakımından kayda değerdir denebilir. Dîvân’da geçen “dinlemek” anlamındaki eslemek sözcüğü de yine Eski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminde yani bir önceki dönemde kullanılan ama bugüne ulaşmayan bir başka ilgi çekici kullanımı göstermektedir. Bu örnek, gramer yapılarının yanında söz varlığında da görülen bir şekil olması bakımından ilgi çekicidir. Bu ve buna benzer eskicil şekillerin sayısını örneklemeler yoluyla artırmak ve bu suretle incelemek günümüzdeki tarihî gramer araştırmaları için de yararlı olacaktır. |
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CEM: THE FIRST COMIC BOOK IN WESTERN SENSE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TURKISH HUMOUR <br> YAZILI TÜRK MİZAHININ GELİŞİM SÜRECİNDE BATILI ANLAMDA İLK MİZAH DERGİSİ: CEMNermin YAZICITurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1299-1313 Abstract | Full TextMedia played a significant role in the modernization of Ottoman society and caused westernized styles and methods be recognized and adopted. Media also pioneered in the production and development of comic books and works. Making use of both the earnings of traditional theatre and oral story telling tradition, the media evolved into modern humour concept during the period of Second Constitutional Monarchy. It was during this period that caricatures became a common practice in the newspapers and ironic individualist approaches were seen. The simple characterization of oral storytelling and traditional theatre began to transform as a result of modern humour concept. With its caricatures and own humorist sense towards the events in the era the journal Cem deserves to be called the first representative of comic books among those of others in the western sense during the period of Second Constitutional Monarchy. <br> <br> Osmanlı modernleşmesinde son derece önemli bir rol oynayan basın, pek çok türün ortaya çıkmasında, Batılı türlerin ve anlayışların tanınmasında ve yaygınlık kazanmasında önemli rol oynamıştır. Yazılı mizah ürünlerinin ortaya çıkmasında ve modern mizah anlayışının gelişmesine de yazılı basın öncülük etmiştir. Sözlü gelenek ve geleneksel tiyatronun köklü birikiminden de yararlanan yazılı mizah, özellikle II. Meşrutiyet döneminde modern mizah anlayışına evrilir. Karikatürün dergilerde yerleşmesi, bireysel üslup ve ironi yüklü yaklaşımlar bu dönemde ağırlık kazanır. Sözlü mizah ve geleneksel tiyatro anlayışının uyum kazandıran, yalınkat karakterizasyonu modern mizah anlayışla birlikte dönüşmeye başlar. Cem dergisi, II. Meşrutiyet dönemi mizah dergileri içerisinden hem karikatürleriyle hem de döneme ilişkin tutumundaki mizahi anlayışla Batılı anlamda ilk mizah dergimiz olarak temsil edici bir özellik gösterir. |
Coexistence of Schwannoma and Hodgkin%u2019s LymphomaFunda IncekaraJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(138):287-289 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2250Abstract | Full TextA 24-years-old woman was referred with the complaints of palpabl mass in the chest wall. Postero-anterior lung radiography showed well-demarcated opacity along with the ninth intercostal space and mediastinal enlargement. A chest computed tomographic scan showed tumor along with the ninth intercostal nevre and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Excision of the chest wall tumor was performed. We performed sampling of the mediastinal lymph nodes thoracoscopically in the same session from the same incision. The tumor was diagnosed as a schwannoma and these lymph nodes were diagnosed as a hodgkin’s lymphoma with frozen section examination. We present this case with a literature review, as we did not find any other case of intrathoracic schwannoma arising from intercostal nerve diagnosed simultaneously with hodgkin’s lymphoma in the literature search. |
THE INFLUENCES OF THE SLAB DISCONTINUITIES ON THE INTERNAL FORCES, AT FRAME TYPE REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURESMehmet TERZİ, Hasan ELÇİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):341-349 Abstract | Full TextTo resist earthquake forces in a confidential manner is one of the fundamental requirements of the structural system design of buildings. The main principles of Earthquake-resistant design of buildings have the symetric plan and regular configuration of the structural system. Regular buildings are easier in application, for designing, dimensioning of structural elements and much more economic for consruction cost. Also, the results of the structural system analysis of regular buildings represent the behaviour of the real structure. For these reasons, regular buildings are prefered for the best building design and analysis. Vertical and horizontal discontinuities in building structures, instant stiffness changes and variation of mass distribution are negative states, display good seismic behaviour. The buildings having irregularities in plan and in elevation are accepted as non-regular buildings. In practise, non-regular buildings are not economic in construction cast, lead to stress concentrations hazardous to the structure and causing erroneous application. If the basic methods of structural analysis for regular buildings are applied to non-regular buildings the effects of irregularities must be considered. Analysis of the regular frame type structural systems according to The Turkish earthquake code is performed on a lineer elastic model assuming different cavity ratios of the floor slab by using SAP2000 Structural Analysis Programme applying simplified modal response spectrum analysis methods. Numerical results of the internal forces of the elements of the structural system are obtained and compared for two different casses in one case the floor diaphragms are sufficiently rigid in their plane, in the other case unsuffiently rigid in their plane. |
SANAYİ DÖNEMİ SÜRECİNDE FRANSA’DA DİN ANLAYIŞIRasim BAYRAKTARÖneri. 2013;10(40):213-222 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000370Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>SANAYİ DÖNEMİ SÜRECİNDE FRANSA’DA DİN ANLAYIŞI</strong></p><p>Özet: Çalışmamızda, 18. yüzyıl Fransa’sında sanayileşme ile meydana gelen reformcu düşüncelerin gelişim yönü incelenmiştir. Zira Bilimsel bulguların bir sonucu olan sanayileşmenin yaygın ve etkin gücü, “Sanayi Devrimi” ile kendini göstermiştir. Temelde, makinenin insan hayatına girmesi olarak değerlendirilen Sanayi Devrimi, insanoğlunun artan bilimsel bulgularıyla, evreni mümkün olduğunca eksiksiz ve daha iyi kavrama girişimlerinde bulunmasıyla başlamıştır. Bu dönemin asıl sorunu, eski feodal kurumların(Kilise-Aristokrasi-Burjuvazi) dinsel ve geleneksel dogmalarından ödün vermemeleri ve her konuyu tartışılır duruma getirmeleri olmuştur. Bu nedenle biz de, Fransa’da etkili olan filozoflardan Voltaire, J.J. Rousseau, Montesguieu, b’Holbach ve Diderot’ün görüşlerinden hareketle sanayi dönemi Fransa halkının nasıl bir düşünce ve inanç yapısına sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaya çalıştık.</p><p><strong>RELIGIONAL PERCEPTION IN FRANCE IN THE PROCESS OF INDUSTRY PERIOD</strong></p><p>Abstract: In this study, it was examined that the development of reformist ideas occurred via industrialization in France of 18th century. Widespread and effective power of industrialization which a consequence of scientific findings had shown itself with ‘’industry revolution’’.Basicly industry revolution had been mentioned as machine joined into human living. This revolution started with the growing scientific findings and enterprises of human being for better understanding of the universe. The main problem of that period was that old-fashioned feodal associations (church-aristocracy-bourgeoisie) used not to compensate from their both religious and conventional dogmas and they brought out every subject to discussable condition. So, we tried to explain how the idea and faith condition of french nation of industry period were and we benefited from the opinions of Voltaire, J.J. Rousseau, Montesguieu, b’Holbach and Diderot who were influential in France.</p> |
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Institutional Structure and International Competitiveness Relationship in Developed CountriesAynur Yıldırım, Mehmet Faysal GökalpDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;31(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>This study analyzes the effects of institutional structure on the international competitiveness of developed countries econometrically by employing a “Panel Data Analysis” with a sample of 21 developed countries and 23 institutional variables for the period 2000-2011. The results of the analysis indicate that while judicial independence, protection of intellectual property rights, integrity of the juridical system, marginal tax, political freedoms, black market exchange rate, restrictions on foreign investment, private sector’s share in the banking system, hiring-minimum wage, and hiring-dismissal have a positive effect; the nature of legal arrangements, government spending, transfers and subsidies, civil liberties, tariffs, regulations regarding trade barriers, collective bargaining, and military tutelage have a negative effect on the international competitiveness of developed countries.</em></p> |
Association of Insulin Receptor Substrate-2 Gene Polymorphism with Ovarian Cancer Filiz Çayan, Ramazan Gen, Nurcan Aras Ateş, Lokman Ayaz, Esen Akbay, Saffet DilekBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(01):14-17 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins have been implicated in contributing to all stages of tumorigenesis in many cancers, from initiating events to metastatic progression. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the association of IRS-2 gene polymorphism with ovarian cancer. Material and Methods: The study group consisted of 185 women: 45 women with ovarian cancer and 140 control subjects. All the patients with ovarian cancer were primarily treated by surgical intervention. Genetic polymorphism of IRS-2 G1057D was detected by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based restriction fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP).Results: For IRS-2 G1057D polymorphism, the frequencies of GG, GD and DD genotypes were 60%, 33.3%, and 6.7%, respectively in the ovarian cancer cases and 53.6%, 38.6% and 7.9 % in controls. The risk for ovarian cancer was not significantlydifferent in the individuals with the IRS-2 DD genotype compared to the GG genotype (95% CI: 0.203-3.04, P: 0.787). Also, there was no association between carriage of the D allele and ovarian cancer risk. We found no significant difference between the genotypes in the ovarian cancer group and control group (P:0.545).Conclusion: These results do not support an association between carriage of the G1057D variant of IRS-2 gene and ovarian cancer. |
A Critical look at the theories of sociology of educationMustafa SeverInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):671-650 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 13px; text-align: justify;">This paper sets out to discuss major theories of sociology of education in an attempt to reveal why we need to extend analysis beyond their current forms. It provides both a brief historical account for each theory and fundamental critiques directed towards them. Sociology of education has taken a historical turn by breaking away from the dominant understandings of functionalist theories of 1950s. The matters of history, social class, race and gender and their intimate links to the education began to occupy a prestigious position in sociological analysis of education. However, the new sociology of education also could not escape from creating its own field specific orthodoxies. </span> |
Prevelance of malnutrition among Chiru children of Manipur IndiaLuxmi Yumnam, Mohinder Pal SachdevaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):405-416 Abstract | Full Text<p>The present study describes the nutritional status of 4 to 12 year-old Chiru children of Manipur, India evaluated with the help of anthropometric measurements. The Chiru is one of the 33 Scheduled tribes of Manipur. The study is based on height and weight of 322 children among whom 172 were boys and 150 girls. It also aims to throw light on different conventional methods of nutritional assessment based on height and weight and their varied results. The Chiru children are shorter in height and lighter in body weight as compared to the NCHS (National Centre for Health Statistics) and ICMR data on Indian children in all the age groups. According to Waterlow’s classification of height for age, about 51% of the Chiru boys and girls are below -2SD score, whereas according to Gomez’s classification of weight for age shows that 31.37%, 49.69% and 15.53% fall under mild, moderate and severe malnourished, respectively categories. Waterlow’s classification of weight for height depicts 70.50% of the children as normal.</p> |
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Türkçe Derslerinde Eleştirel OkuryazarlıkÖnder PoturAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(4) DOI 10.16916/aded.07689Abstract | Full TextUnderstanding of literacy in our education lives showed an improvement including alphabetbased literacy, functional literacy, critical literacy and the new literacy. The aim of critical literacy in this kind of literacy is to educate individuals questioning, generating new and alternative ideas, giving importance to the concept of justice and equality, acting for social life. In some countries, the critical literacy training curriculum provides written and visual text to be questioned and students to think more deeply. Based on the critical literacy training, it is thought that the teaching process aimed giving reading, listening, speaking and writing skills will contribute to the process of education of the language arts. In this work, it is aimed to clarify the place and importance of critical literacy in Turkish lessonswith the guidance of critical literacy, the principles of critical literacy, critical literacy training, the strategy of critical literacy and its questions. In research, these questions are to be sought for: "What is critical literacy?", "How to practice critical literacy training?", "What is the place and importance of critical literacy in Turkish lessons?" |
ENTERPRİSE 2.0 – SOSYAL YAZILIM SİSTEMLERİNİN KURUMSAL KULLANIMIMüge KLEINÖneri. 2013;10(40):163-172 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000366Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>ENTERPRISE 2.0 – SOSYAL YAZILIM SİSTEMLERİNİN KURUMSAL KULLANIMI</strong></p><p>Özet: Özel ortamlarda çok popüler olan sosyal yazılım sistemlerinin kullanımı her geçen gün yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu sistemlerin dayandığı Web 2.0 teknolojileri, hizmetleri ve yaklaşımları, İnternet’te dinamik ve verimli bir iletişim ortamı sağlar. Bu çalışma, sosyal yazılım sistemlerinin ve Web 2.0 teknolojilerinin kurumsal alanlarda kullanımı anlamına gelen Enterprise 2.0 kavramı çatısı altında, sosyal yazılım sistemlerinin kurumsal kullanımını incelemeyi amaçlayan, teorik bir çalışmadır. Çalışmada sosyal yazılım uygulamaları kullanım modelleri ile tanıtıldıktan sonra, bu uygulamaların kurumsal kullanımını konu olan bir kaynak araştırması yapılmıştır. İncelenen kaynaklardaki kullanım olanaklarının sınıflandırmasını değerlendirilerek, sosyal yazılım sistem-lerinin kurumsal kullanımı için yeni bir sınıflandırma önerilmiştir. Bu sınıflandırmaya dayanarak ve Enterprise 2.0’ın belli başlı başarı faktörleri belirlenerek gelecekteki çalışmalar için öneriler getirilmiştir.</p><p><strong>ENTERPRISE 2.0 – APPLICATION OF SOCIAL SOFTWARE SYSTEMS IN BUSINESS</strong></p><p>Abstract: The use of social software systems which are very popular in privat life today, is expanding. These systems base on Web 2.0 technologies, services and approaches and they provide a new way of dynamic work and efficient communication on the Internet. This paper is a theoretical work aiming to study the corporate use of social software systems, which is known as Enterprise 2.0. After introducing various types of social software systems with the help of use case models, a resource study about corporate use of social software systems is made. The classification of usage possibilities in the source material will be evaluated, in order to propose a new classification type for corporate use of social software systems. Based on this, critical success factors of Enterprise 2.0 will be determined and future work plans will be suggested.</p> |
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USAGE AREAS OF THE SECOND TYPE PERSON SUFFIXES OF TURKISH CYPRIOT DIALECTSGürkan GÜMÜŞATAMZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(3):309-327 Abstract | Full TextCollecting consistent and standardized features, standard language, person affixes is collected in three separate categories: Person suffixes Origin of Person pronoun, person suffixes origin of possessive suffixes, order affixes. Which mode is standard and the shape of the language system in which receivables as a person affixes, institutionalized, local says are there are groups in the dialects. Mentioned in the institutionalized structure of Turkey Turkish person suffixes should be added to their dialects. Adopted standard language, structure, particularly changes in many areas, including West Group shows Their dialects. Evaluation of all aspects of a language other dialects of that language in conjunction with standard language requires review. From this point, Turkey Turkish person affixes, and the accents of many multilingual feature is discussed as well. Still waiting for the investigation of different aspects of a particular regional dialects. To date, despite the person affixes to take place in Turkey Turkish dialects without affixes of action for the review on the use of one of the Cypriot Turkish dialects. The present review of Turkish Cypriot dialects, acting in their that focuses on the use of possessive suffixes and personal pronoun based person in the affixes to change their origin, in some cases reveals dual use. |
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ULUSLARARASILAŞMANIN MARKALAŞMADAKİ İTİCİ GÜCÜ: İNCİ AKÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMAAyben ÇELİK, Tuğçe DANACI, Meltem ONAYÖneri. 2015;11(43):47-69 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i43.5000070102Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Uluslararasılaşma günümüz işletmeleri için kaçınılmaz bir olgudur. Globalleşmenin yarattığı küresel rekabet, işletmelerin üretim ve pazarlama faaliyetlerini dünya ölçeğinde planlama zorunluluğunu doğurmuştur. İşletmeler de çeşitli modellerle uluslararasılaşmalarını gerçekleştirmektedirler. Uluslararasılaşma sürecinde, markalaşmayı başarabildikleri ölçüde pazarda kalıcı olma ve yüksek kazanç elde etme olasılıkları artmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile yabancı menşeli şirketlerle sermayeye dayalı kurulan stratejik ortaklıkların “uluslararasılaşmaya” kazandırdığı ivme ve uluslararasılaşmanın “markalaşma sürecinde” yarattığı itici gücün ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada, Turquality desteğinden yararlanan İnci Akü’nün, uluslararasılaşma ve markalaşma süreçlerindeki evreleri ve global ortaklarının bu süreçteki etkisi örnek olay yöntemiyle analiz edilmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda, işletmelerin iç ve dış dinamikler doğrultusunda, klasik uluslararasılaşma süreçlerinin dışında, stratejik yabancı ortaklıklar ile karşı tarafın şebeke ağına dahil olarak uluslararasılaşmalarını hızlandırabildiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu ortaklık girişimleri hem yönetim ve üretim bilgisinin transferini hem de sahip olunan ağdan yararlanma şansını yerli ortağa tanıdığından dış pazarlara entegrasyonu kolaylaştırmaktadır. Uluslararasılaşma da beraberinde markalaşma ihtiyacını doğurmakta ve süreç üzerinde hızlandırıcı rol oynamaktadır. </span></p></div></div></div> |
Vomiting and Dysphagia due to Fractured of Allograft after Anterior Cervical Discectomy and FusionÇetin Kotan, Taner Yazıcı, Özcan Hız, Mehmet Arslan, Burhan GüdüJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):99-101 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAnterior servikal diskektomi ve füzyon servikal disk hastalığında yaygın olarak yapılır. Diskektomiden sonra fibula allograft yerleştirilmesi sıklıkla uygulanır. Disfaji, dispne, bilateral vocal cord paralizisi, internal juguler venöz trombozis, servikal ve kemik greftin çıkması, vasküler yaralanma ve epidural hematom gibi çeşitli komplikasyonlar anterior servikal diskektomi ve füzyondan (ACDF) sonra oluşabilir. Disfaji ACDF%u2019 den sonra en yaygın komplikasyondur ve etiyolojisi hala karanlıktır. Bu komplikasyon genellikle 6 ay içinde düzelir, ama bazı hastalar için önemli bir problem olarak kalır. Greftin yerinden çıkmasıda iyi tanımlanan bir komplikasyondur. Biz fibula allogreftin çökmesine bağlı persistan kusma ve disfaji şikayetlerine sahip 44 yaşında bayan bir hastayı sunuyoruz. Olgu 7 ay önce kliniğimizde anterior yaklaşımla C5-6 diskektomi ve fibula greft ile füzyon ameliyatı geçirmişti. Onun lateral grafisinde, C5-6 seviyesinde greftin çöktüğü ve kemik fragmanlarının özofagusa doğru çıktığı görüldü. Cerrahiden sonar hastanın komplikasyonları düzeldi. Disfaji anterior servikal diskektomiden sonra çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı çok sıklıkla rapor edilmesine rağmen, bulantı ve kusma hiçbir zaman rapor edilmemiştir. Ayrıca kemik greftin çökmesi nadiren rapor edilmiştir. |
Karı Çor Tigin Inscription / Karı Çor Tigin YazıtıCengiz ALYILMAZUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(2):1-61 DOI 10.7884/teke.188 Abstract | Full TextA Chinese - Turkish (Kök)türk letter Uigur language) inscription that prepared on behalf of Ötüken - Uigur khanate period princes Karı Çor Tigin found in the old capital Chang’an (Xi’an) of People’s Republic of China. According to reports from the inscription, Karı Çor Tigin is from Uigurs Yarlakan dynasty, Çabış Tigin’s son, Kan Tutuk’s nephew, Bögü Bilge Tengri Kan’s younger brother. He, come to in order to quell riots which began in the country to Chang’an / Xi’an participates as the imperial army “left forces commander” in T’ang Emperor Tai Tsung (Dài Zong) time (in the fifth month of 794 year). Karı Çor Tigin, when he was 20 years old got sick and dies in Xi’an, in 20 May 795. T’ang Emperor Tai Tsung / Dài Zong made a mausoleum for him in Zhang Du Yuan region where today located in 10 km south-west of Xi’an and take an inscription that consist from Chinese and Turkish text on it. There are 17 lines in (Kök)türk letter Uigur part of inscription that consist from two part. In this part, it is provides information about Karı Çor Tigin ancestry root and who is he and state which T’ang / Chinese Emperor made a mausoleum on behalf of him and held death ceremony in 7 June 795. In the Chinese part of inscription, they are given place to inscription of (Kök)türk letter in parallel of sentences is mentioned that T’ang Emperor Tai Tsung (Dài Zong) regret as death of Uigur Prince Karı Çor Tigin who staff commander at his command. Currently, Karı Çor Tigin inscription which exhibited at T’ang West Market Museum, Xi’an, be critically importance in terms of reflecting Chinese and Turks (Uigurs) between historical friendship relationship and being a bilingual inscription. In this article, before status of Turk-China relationship attention served in (Kök)türk Khanate and Ötüken Uigur Khanate periods; after it is examined (Kök)türk letter part of Karı Çor Tigin inscription all its aspects. Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin eski başkenti Chang’an’da (Xi’an’da) Ötüken Uygur Kağanlığı Dönemi prenslerinden Karı Çor Tigin adına hazırlanmış Çince - Türkçe ((Kök)türk harfli Uygurca) bir yazıt bulundu. Yazıttan edinilen bilgilere göre Karı Çor Tigin Uygurların Yaglakar sülalesinden, Çabış Tigin’in oğlu, Kan Tutuk’un yeğeni, Bögü Bilge Tengri Kan’ın küçük kardeşidir. O, T’ang İmparatoru Tai Tsung (Dài Zong) zamanında (794 yılının beşinci ayında) ülke içinde baş gösteren isyanları bastırmak amacıyla Chang’an’a / Xi’an’a gelip imparatorluk ordusuna “sol kuvvetler komutanı” olarak katılır. Karı Çor Tigin, henüz 20 yaşında iken 20 Mayıs 795 tarihinde Xi’an’da hastalanıp ölür. T’ang İmparatoru Tai Tsung / Dài Zong onun adına bugün Xi’an’ın 10 km güneybatısında bulunan Zhang Du Yuan Bölgesi’nde bir anıt mezar yaptırır ve üzerine Çince ve Türkçe metinlerden oluşan bir yazıt koydurur. İki bölümden oluşan yazıtın (Kök)türk harfli Uygurca bölümünde 17 satır bulunmaktadır. Bu bölümde Karı Çor Tigin’in soy kökü ve kim olduğu hakkında bilgi verilir ve onun adına T’ang / Çin imparatorunun anıt mezar yaptırdığı ve 7 Haziran 795 tarihinde ölüm töreni düzenlettiği belirtilir. Yazıtın Çince bölümünde ise (Kök)türk harfli bölümdeki bilgilerin paralelinde cümlelere yer verilerek T’ang İmparatoru Dài Zong’un kendi emrinde komutan olarak görev yapan Uygur Prensi Karı Çor Tigin’in ölümünden duyduğu üzüntü dile getirilir. Hâlen Xi’an’daki “T’ang West Market Museum”da sergilenen Karı Çor Tigin yazıtı, Çinlilerle Türkler (Uygurlar) arasındaki tarihî dostluk ilişkisini yansıtması ve çift dilli bir yazıt olması bakımından büyük önem taşır. Bu makalede önce (Kök)türk Kağanlığı ve Ötüken Uygur Kağanlığı dönemlerinde Türk - Çin ilişkilerinin durumu dikkatlere sunulmakta; sonra da Karı Çor Tigin yazıtının (Kök)türk harfli bölümü bütün yönleriyle ele alınıp incelenmektedir. |
Çoklu Regresyon Analizinde Bağımsız Değişkenlerin Önem Testleri İçin Minimum Örnek Hacimlerinin Belirlenmesi: Monte Carlo Simülasyon ÇalışmasıMehmet MENDEŞTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2009;1(2):38-44 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, çoklu regresyon analizinde modele giren bağımsız değişkenlerin gerçek etkilerini ortaya koyabilmek için gerekli olan minimum örnek hacimlerini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmanın materyalini Microsoft FORTRAN 90 programının IMSL kütüphanesinin RNMVN fonksiyonundan yararlanılarak üretilen tesadüf sayıları oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada, populasyona ilişkin çoklu korelasyon katsayısı (?) ve dolayısıyla da etki büyüklüğü (ƒ2), modele giren bağımsız değişken sayısı (p) ve deneme başında kararlaştırılan 1.tip hata olasılığına bağlı olarak %80 lik güç değerini sağlayan minimum örnek hacimleri belirlenmiştir. Bu deneme koşulları 50000 defa tekrarlanmış ve bunun sonucunda %80'lik güç değerini sağlayan minimum örnek hacimleri belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Yapılan 50 000 simülasyon denemesi sonucunda ? ve dolayısıyla ƒ2 arttıkça, %80'lik güç değerini sağlayan örnek hacimlerinin düştüğü görülmüştür. Deneme başında kararlaştırılan 1.tip hata olasılığının ?=0.05'ten ?=0.01'e düşürülmesi durumunda ise %80 lik güç değerine ulaşabilmek için daha fazla gözlemle çalışılması gerekmektedir. Diğer taraftan bağımsız değişken sayısının örnek hacmi üzerine olan etkisi genel olarak çok yüksek düzeylerde olmamakla birlikte, bağımsız değişken sayısındaki artış beraberinde daha fazla gözlemle çalışmayı gerektirmektedir. Ancak, modele giren her bir bağımsız değişken için kaç gözleme ihtiyaç duyulacağı ise ? (ya da ƒ2) ve ?' ya bağlı olarak değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Aynı deneme koşullarında ? ya da ƒ2 arttıkça modele girecek her bir bağımsız değişken için gerekli olan gözlem sayısının düştüğü görülmüştür. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak gerekli olan örnek hacmi belirlenirken, modele girecek bağımsız değişken sayısından ziyade etki büyüklüğü ve deneme başında kararlaştırılan 1.tip hata olasılığının dikkate alınmasında yarar vardır. |
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Retrospective evaluation of childhood alopecia areata casesMunise Daye, Seda Doğan, Şükrü Balevi, İnci MevlitoğluTurkderm. 2013;47(3):158-160 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.71542Abstract | Full TextBackground and design: Approximately 20% of alopecia areata (AA) cases are children. There is limited information about childhood AA.We aimed to examine demographic features,treatments and diseases prognosis of child cases of AA that were followed in our clinic. Material and methods: Datas of 110 AA patients who are 16 and under 16 years old were examined retrospectively.The age,gender,disease onset age,duration of disease,types of AA and onset area,nail involvement, accompanying systemic and dermatological diseases,laboratory tests,treatments and the prognosis were evaluated in their follow-up time.Results: Female cases were 46,4%, male cases were 53,6%.The mean age was 10,35 years.The age of disease onset was 8,65 years.Primary onset areas of AA cases were scalp in 83,6%, eyebrows in 5,4%, body hair in 5,4%, eyelashes in 2,7%, eyebrows and eyelashes in 2,7%.Types of disease were AA in 73,4% cases,alopecia totalis in 19% cases, alopecia universalis in 5,4% cases,ophiaisis in 1,8% cases.Nail involvement was established in 36,3% cases. Nevus flammeus was established in 2,7% cases.Mean disease duration was 17,02 months.Accompaying dermatosis were vitiligo in 2,7% cases,atopic dermatitis in 6,3% cases. The accompaying systemic diseases were autoimmune thyroiditis in 1,8% cases and Down's Syndrome in 2,7% cases.Thyroid autoantibodies were high in 0,9% cases.We have treated 24,5% of cases with topical corticosteroid lotion, 30,9% of cases with anthralin, 0,9%of cases with 2% minoxidil lotion, 0,9% of cases with calcipotriol lotion, 1,8% of cases with topical calcineurin inhibitors, 10% of cases with intralesional corticosteroids.We have treated 15,4% of cases with systemic corticosteroids and PUVA therapy who were resistant to topical treatment.We have treated 14,5% of cases with different combinations of topical treatments.Remission was observed in 34,5% of cases.The mean remission duration was 12.2 months.Relapse was observed at a average of two times in 26,3% cases.Conclusion: We think that our results will contribute to epidemiologic datas of childhood AA in our country. |
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Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Bilgi Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesiMurat Özbay, Mehmet Emre ÇelikAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(4):10-21 DOI 10.16916/aded.70668Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to ascertain information literacy levels of turkish candidate teachers. In this context, “information literacy scale” is applied to students, total of 666 who are first and forth grade at Ondokuz Mayıs, Selçuk, Gazi, Mersin and Dicle universities. In this study, information literacy term,skills and importance of being information literate are argued; result of the scale on the purpose of determining candidate teachers’ level of information literacy are probed in terms of several factors and commented by charts. |
Tp-e Interval and Tp-e/QT Ratio in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Requiring HemodialysisKemal KaraagacJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):222-225 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3858Abstract | Full TextAim: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a major factor for ventricular arrhythmia. Chronic inflammation and other factors contribute to formation of arrhythmogenic substrate. The aim of our study was to assess ventricular repolarization in CRF patients receiving hemodialysis, by using QT dispersion, T wave peak to T wave end interval (Tp-e interval), Tp-e/QT ratio, and Tp-e/QTc ratio. Material and Method: Electrocardiogram of 35 CRF patients receiving hemodialysis were studied. T wave peak to end interval, QT and corrected QT intervals and some other ECG intervals were measured. Electrocardiograms of age and sex matched 30 healthy individuals were also analyzed for comparison. Results: CRF group and control group were significantly different from each other for calculated Tp-e (92.9±24.7 vs 77.0±9.6, p=0.002), Tp-e/QTc (0.20±0.0 vs 0.18±0.0, p=0.007) , QTd (58.9±45.6 vs 27.3±7.6, p=0.001), and Tp-e/QT (0.24±0.1 vs 0.21±0.0, p=0.034)values. QTc (457.9±50.8 e karsi 436.4±43.1, p=0.077) values were similar in both groups. Discussion: QTd, Tp-e, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc are relatively new markers which also indicate repolarization defects. Our findings indicate that these new markers may be useful in determination of ventricular electrical instability in CRF patients receiving hemodialysis. |
How We Teach: Inquiry in Teaching and Learning MathematicsBarbara JaworskiTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2010;1(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.25415Abstract | Full Text<p>The author of this paper as a teacher of mathematics shares her views on mathematics teaching based on her professional experiences over many years. In this paper the author mainly focuses on how teachers create opportunity for pupils to engage with mathematics seriously and enjoyably. Being a good teacher and teaching mathematics successfully is not easy process and task. From a constructivist perspective the author as a teacher of mathematics and mathematics educator suggests that the question of “how we teach” should be central to a process of being good teachers and developing teaching.</p><p><strong>Key Words: </strong>Teaching mathematics, teaching development, constructivist approach</p> |
Isolated Scrotal Skin Relapse in a Child with Burkitt LymphomaDoğan Köse, Ali Sami Kıvrak, Serdar Uğraş, Yavuz KöksalMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2015;16(2):76-79 DOI 10.4274/meandros.1772Abstract | Full Text Burkitt lymphoma (BL) that is the most rapidly growing human tumor is an aggressive B-cell neoplasia. It generally occurs as an extranodal disease. Its metastasis into extranodal areas is also frequent, however, its cutaneous involvement is rare. An 11-year-old male presented with the complaints of abdominal pain and difficulty in swallowing. The patient was diagnosed with BL by trucut biopsy that was performed for a mass identified in the left upper abdominal quadrant and B-cell Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) BFM 95 treatment protocol was applied. The patient applied again for the complaint of right scrotal swelling 1.5 months after the completion of therapy. On physical examination, right scrotal edema and redness were identified. The patient was diagnosed with relapsed BL by biopsy taken from scrotal skin and LMB-Group C treatment protocol was applied. The patient came again with the complaints of abdominal swelling and pain 20 months after the completion of therapy. On physical examination, a mass was detected in the left mid-upper quadrant of the abdomen. The result of biopsy was reported as BL again and COPM (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisolone, and methotrexate) treatment protocol and rituximab were started. However, central nervous system (CNS) relapse developed and the patient was lost. This case was presented because isolated scrotal skin relapse has not been reported in the literature. |
Sosyal rol ve iş bölümüMehmet Cüneyt BirkökInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2004;1(1) DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v1i1.159Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">Rol ve iş bölümü terimleri, sosyolojinin olduğu kadar, sosyal psikoloji, antropoloji, çalışma sosyolojisi gibi pek çok yakın branşın veya sosyolojinin alt disiplinlerinin de asli kavramları arasındadır. Bir bakıma toplumsal hayatı açıklayan en önemli fenomenleri, sosyal ilişkileri ve sosyal yapıyı işaret etmektedirler. Durkheim, Weber, Merton gibi sosyal teoriye değerli katkılarda bulunmuş bilim adamları, teorilerini yoğun bir şekilde bu kavramları kullanarak inşa etmişlerdir. Kısaca sosyal rol ve iş bölümü, modern sosyal hayatta görülen iki önemli toplumsal fenomendir. Herhangi bir çalışma ortamında iş bölümünü ve rol dağılımını etkileyen muhtelif faktörler bulunmaktadır. Rol dağılımı sadece teknik bir fenomen olmayıp, sosyolojik ve sosyal psikolojik faktörlerin önemli ölçüde etkisi altındadır. Çalışma sosyolojisinde rol dağılımıyla ilgili değerlendirmeler yapabilmek için bu kavramların ana hatlarıyla ortaya konulması gerekmektedir.</span> |
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Kireçtaslarında Donma-Çözünme (F-T) Çevrimlerinin Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklere EtkisiNazmi ŞENGÜL, Raşit ALTINDAĞ, Mahmut MUTLUTÜRK, Rafet KISTIRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.61846Abstract | Full Text<p>Gerek geleneksel gerekse çagdas mimari yapılarda dogal taslar yapı tası olarak ve/veya iç ve dıs mekanların kaplanmasında kaplama tası olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu yapılarda kullanılan dogal taslar, hava kirligi, çesitli sanayi gazları, donma-çözülme, ısınma-soguma gibi dogal etkiler altında kalarak görüntü, fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinde degisime ve bütünlük kaybına ugrayabilmektedir. Bu degisimlerin etkilerini önceden veya mevcut durumlarında inceleyebilmek için çesitli yöntemler kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalısma kapsamında da, ülkemizin çesitli yörelerine ait 6 farklı kireçtası seçilmis ve deneyler bu kayaçlar üzerinde yapılmıstır. Geçmiste çesitli tarihi yapıtlarda ve günümüzde de modern binalarda ve anıtlarda kullanılan dogal tasların, donma - çözünme (F-T) çevrimleri sonrasında fiziksel, mekanik ve indeks özelliklerindeki degisimlerini belirlemek amacıyla ele alınan her kayaç türünden farklı boyutlarda 81'er adet deney örnegi hazırlanmıstır. Öncelikle orijinal örnekler üzerinde fiziko-mekanik ve indeks deneyleri yapılmıs ve daha sonra bütün örnekler F-T deneyine tabi tutularak, toplam 50 çevrim olmak üzere, her 10 çevrim sonrası örnekler üzerinde deneyler tekrarlanmıstır. Her deney için baslangıç degerine nazaran meydana gelen degisim miktarları yüzde olarak belirlenmistir. Özellikle bosluk oranı yüksek kayaçlarda 50 donma-çözünme çevrimi sonrasında indeks ve mekanik özelliklerinde %50'lere varan bütünlük kayıpları gözlemlenmistir.</p> |
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Gender Identification of the Speaker Using VQ MethodVasif V. Nabiyev, Ergün YücesoyTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2009;1(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.86067Abstract | Full Text<p>Speaking is the easiest and natural form of communication between people. Intensive studies are made in order to provide this communication via computers between people. The systems using voice biometric technology are attracting attention especially in the angle of cost and usage. When compared with the other biometic systems the application is much more practical. For example by using a microphone placed in the environment voice record can be obtained even without notifying the user and the system can be applied. Moreover the remote access facility is one of the other advantages of voice biometry. In this study, it is aimed to automatically determine the gender of the speaker through the speech waves which include personal information. If the speaker gender can be determined while composing models according to the gender information, the success of voice recognition systems can be increased in an important degree. Generally all the speaker recognition systems are composed of two parts which are feature extraction and matching. Feature extraction is the procedure in which the least information presenting the speech and the speaker is determined through voice signal. There are different features used in voice applications such as LPC, MFCC and PLP. In this study as a feature vector MFCC is used. Feature mathcing is the procedure in which the features derived from unknown speakers and known speaker group are compared. According to the text used in comparison the system is devided to two parts that are text dependent and text independent. While the same text is used in text dependent systems, different texts are used in indepentent text systems. Nowadays, DTW and HMM are text dependent, VQ and GMM are text indepentent matching methods. In this study due to the high success ratio and simple application features VQ approach is used.<br />In this study a system which determines the speaker gender automatically and text independent is proposed. The proposed system is composed of two levels that are training and testing. In the training level MFCC feature vector is calculated by speaker gender known voice records. MFCC feature vector models the frequency perception of human ear and is one of the most preferred methods. As in all the voice analysis methods, MFCC method is also applied through the short parts which are accepted as having stable voice proporties. These parts generally are chosen as 20-30 ms and while moving 10-15 ms shifting amounts they are applied to the whole signal. A window function is applied in order to decrease the discontinuty that are at the edges of derived analysis windows. In voice applications generally hamming window is preferred. Following the windowing procedure the signal is taken to the frequency space by FFT method. The derived FFT spectrum is converted to mel-spectrum by the scale which models human frequency perception and is called as mel-scala. Mel-scala has a lineer charactristics up to 1Khz and a logarithmic characteristics over 1 Khz. For converting procedure triangle filters are used of which the band width differs lineerly due to the mel-scala. Generally as the filter coefficient a value is chosen between 20 and 30. In the last stage, the logaritm of mel spectrum is taken and we back to time domain. The coefficients derived at the end are called MFCC. The MFCC features derived for each speaker are converted to a smaller vector space by using VQ method. VQ is the transformation to limited numbers of subspaces from a wide vector space. Each subspace is presented with a centre point which is named as code word. Code words constituates code book. One of the methods which is used to compress N number training vector group to M number (M N) code book vector is LBG algorithm. </p><p>The system is trained with 16 records in which 8 male and 8 female speaks the same sentence. In the testing level 10 different sentences which are spoken by 56 female and 112 male are used. In the total of 1680 test data only 34 incorrect decisions are made and 98% success is achieved.</p> |
High Definition Angiography for the Evaluation of Carotid Arteries in Stroke PatientsAykut AktasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):331-334 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2756Abstract | Full TextAim: High definition(HD) Computed Tomography(CT) was presented as an improvement in CT technology which is known to have increased in sharpness of the edges of the vessels and stents in vitro. The purpose of the study was to take the effectivity of this technology clinically by evaluating the diameter and wall thickness of carotid vessels in stroke patients. Material and Method: CT Angiography(CTA) of carotid arteries; 19 with HDCT and 21 with standard definition(SD) CT, totally 40 stroke patients were examined in different University hospitals with the same imaging protocols. The vessel wall inner and outer diameters and thickness of common, internal and external carotid arteries (CCA, ICA and ECA) were assessed by two blinded radiologists. Comparison was made between the scanners for image quality, motion artefacts and image noise. Results: HD and SD CT angiography achieved comparable. The agreement of the radiologists and Cronbach Alpha value was higher in HDCT showing that vessel contours are sharper in HDCT images and measurements are more reliable. Discussion: Due to new gemstone technology image quality was improved in HDCT angiography, is found much more effective than SDCT to show the edges of the vessel wall so qualifies the establishment of the plaques and extent of osteal stenosis. |
Students' Perceptions of Questioning Strategies in an Adult EFL Classroom in the English Department at the College of Basic Education in KuwaitBadria Al-Hajji, Hanan Taqi, Khaled ShuqairPhilology. 2014;59(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>This aim of this paper is to study the students’ perceptions and evaluation of teacher questioning skills in adult EFL classrooms of the English Department, the College of Basic Education at the Public Authority of Applied Education in Kuwait. For the purpose of the study, the following research questions were examined:</p> <p>(1) What is the students’ perception of the levels and types of questions posed by the instructor?</p> <p>(2) What is the students’ perception of the instructor’s attending behavior?</p> <p>The findings of the study were based on a 25-item questionnaire distributed among the sample of the study. Results indicated that generally the types and levels of teachers' questions (the first question of the study) and the teachers' attending behavior (the second question) seemed to provide opportunities for students to enrich their learning experiences, and hence, reach the goals of the curriculum and their personal goals. However, as the answers to some questions showed that there is a lack of balance manifested in the tendency among teachers towards information retrieval questions more than higher cognitive questions ( the first question of the study), and towards intermittently using an authoritative tone ( the second question). In light of these results, the researchers recommend that Kuwaiti teachers need to put extra effort towards recognizing the importance of critical thinking in education, and as such move from the traditional model to cooperative learning, where the authoritative classroom atmosphere is replaced by a more relaxed classroom milieu in which students engage in independent thinking.</p> |
The Association Between Febrile Seizures and Iron Deficiency Anemia in ChildhoodOlcay ÜnverJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):57-60 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1716Abstract | Full TextAim: Febrile seizures are the most common seizure type in childhood. In recent years febrile seizures are linked with iron deficiency anemia. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between febrile seizures and iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia. Material and Method: 139 children, aged 6 months to 5 years, admitted to our pediatric outpatient and emergency clinic between November 2003 and August 2004 were enrolled in the study. The diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia and febrile seizures were made according to the criteria of American Academy of Pediatrics. The study group consisted of 93 children with one or more febrile convulsions. None of them was on antiepileptic therapy. The control groups consisted of children with a febrile illness in the absence of convulsions (n=21) and healthy children (n=25). Results: There was no statistically significant difference in Hb, MCV and ferritin levels between the study and control groups (p>0,05). The serum iron levels were lower in the children with febrile seizures compared to the children with a febrile illness in the absence of febrile seizures and healthy children. The result is statistically significant (p |
Awareness About Eye Donation Among Students in a Medical College in Kancheepuram District, Tamil NaduSaurabh Ram BihariLal Shrivastava, Prateek Saurabh Shrivastava, Jegadeesh RamasamyTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(4):295-300 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1371712815Abstract | Full TextAIM: Corneal diseases constitute a significant cause of visual impairment and blindness in the developing world. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of medical students on eye donation.
METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among first year medical students in the month of December 2012. Universal sampling was employed as the method of sampling. All first year students which were present at the time of study were included as the study subjects. Total sample size for the study was 138. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used for conducting the study which was administered to each of the study participants after obtaining their informed consent. Utmost care was taken to maintain privacy and confidentiality. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 17. Frequency distributions were calculated for all the variables.
RESULTS: Majority of the medical students 130 (94.2%) were aware about eye donation. Television was the most common source of awareness identified for eye donation by 73 (56.2%) subjects. Lack of awareness was the most common reason cited by 47 (34.1%) students for restriction of eye donation.
CONCLUSION: Though majority of the medical students were aware about eye donation there were many gaps identified in their knowledge which can be bridged only by building health promotion strategies to clear their misconceptions about eye donation [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(4.000): 295-300] |
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Two Patients who Developed Osteonecrosis during the Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaHakan Sarbay, Ali Koçyiğit, Murat OtoMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2015;16(3):128-130 Abstract | Full TextOsteonecrosis is a rare and serious complication that can be developed during
or after treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The incidence of
symptomatic osteonecrosis related to ALL treatment is 1.6-9.3%. High-dose steroid
therapy is the major risk factor for osteonecrosis. The pathophysiology is unclear. It
is thought that osteonecrosis occurs due to steroid use causing thromboembolism
in sinusoidal veins leading to hypoxia resulting in decreased osteoblast activity and
increased osteoclast activity. Magnetic resonance imaging is the most sensitive
diagnostic method in early period. We present two girls, 15 and 14-year-old, in
whom osteonecrosis developed during ALL maintenance therapy. |
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Bazı Klon Kiraz Anaçlarının Doku Kültürü Yöntemiyle ÇoğaltılmasıFiliz GÜÇLÜ, Fatma KOYUNCU, Bekir ŞANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.13617Abstract | Full TextGisela 5, MaxMa 14, MaxMa 60 ve SL 64 klonal kiraz anaçlarının doku kültürü yoluyla çoğaltma olanaklarının araştırıldığı bu çalışmada eksplant olarak sürgün uçları kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla ekplantlar farklı büyümeyi düzenleyici madde kombinasyonları ilave edilmiş MS besin ortamı üzerinde kültüre alınmıştır. Çalışmada, uygulamalara göre sürgün sayıları; Gisela 5 anacında 2.16 ile 5.08 adet/eksplant, MaxMa 14 anacında 3.83 ile 5.00 adet/eksplant, MaxMa 60 anacında 2.33 ile 5.08 adet/ eksplant ve SL 64 anacında 3.58 ile 4.16 adet/eksplant arasında değişmiştir. Sürgün uzunluğu bakımından ise en iyi sonuçlar 1 mg/L BAP + 0.02 mg/L IBA + 0.5 mg/L GA3 (1.44 -1.50 cm) ve 1 mg/L BAP + 0.02 mg/L IBA + 1 mg/L GA3 (1.43-1.61 cm) ilave edilmiş ortamlardan elde edilmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Prunus avium, Anaç, Mikroçoğaltım, BAP, GA3, |
Bilgi Politikası ve Bilgi Ekonomisi: Verimlilik, İstihdam, Büyüme ve Kalkınma / Information Policy and Economics of Information: Productivity, Employment, Growth and Development Özgür UçkanBilgi Dünyası. 2006;7(1):23-48 Abstract | Full TextKnowledge-based economic approach becomes the main developmental leverage for the global economy. In this sense, increasing the productivity, the skill qualification of manpower, the national competitive advantages, and attaining sustainable development with stabilisation of growth rates depend upon the use of information and communication technologies within the realm of the targets of knowledge-based economic policies. Turkey has no other chance of fulfilling the requirements for the adequate transformation to the knowledge-based economic guidance. The formation of the information society is the primary requisite for the conduct of a knowledge-based economy, and this, in turn, implies an integration of social mechanisms, social policy and cultural environment into the new economic framework. Thus Turkey faces a difficult task to fulfil. At present, there exist even risks of missing the chance to play an effective part in the global knowledge circulation. Developing a national knowledge policy requires joint efforts of the organisations of social life and the government, at the mutual platform of which issues will be discussed thoroughly. In that respect, the creation of common national values depends upon the intensified global activities of the country in producing, processing, sharing and managing knowledge. A national knowledge policy would optimise the utility of gaining competitive advantages, stabilising economic growth and to make economic development of the country sustainable. |
The Returns and the Price of Higher Education in Turkey: A Case Study of Faculty of MedicineFiliz GÖLPEKYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2011;1(3):134-141 Abstract | Full TextIn most countries, the fact that higher education expenses are covered by public resources decrease the private costs due to the reasons such as equal opportunity, imperfect market, external factors, protection of minors, search for common values, the effects of education on economic growth and semi-public property of higher education. The fact that higher education expenditures are covered by public resources and the fact that investments on education provide important benefits for both public and individuals increase the demand of higher education. These benefits are among the most important factors that influence the investment decision of individuals. The decision of investment depends on the possible income in the future, the cost of investment, and the current interest rates. Higher education with investment purposes is influenced by these three mutual factors. The purpose of this paper is to calculate the rates of returns and prices for the faculties of medicine in Turkey. The data for both social and private benefits and costs was obtained using the cost-benefit analysis method. By means of the data obtained, both private and social return rates were calculated using the internal return rate technique. The price of higher education was obtained through the private return rate and current interest rate. In the conclusion section, it was pointed out that the private return rates at higher education level are significantly higher than the social return rates causing decreased price and increased individual demand. |
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Kronik Uykusuzluğu Olan Distimik Kadınlarda Epworth Uykululuk Ölçeğinin ve Polisomnografinin DeğerlendirilmesiAylin Bican, Ozan Vahap Kotan, İbrahim Bora, Cengiz Akkaya, Ender Çarkungöz, Selçuk KırlıTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(2):86-94 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In patients with dysthymic disorder (DD), sleep problems are assessed as a part of their depressive state, and different treatable conditions, such as other primary sleep disorders, are often skipped. We aimed to determine symptoms related to daytime sleepiness and polysomnographic findings in dysthymic women with chronic insomnia and to find out whether or not there is an accompanying sleep disorder. We suggest that pathologies that can lead to sleep problems in dysthymic patients should be searched, and to this end, application of the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) and polysomnography examination should be used much more frequently
METHODS: We included 20 female dysthymic patients with complaints of chronic sleep problems who had been under follow-up at Uludag University Hospital Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic for at least the last two years. Twenty healthy female volunteers, aged 18-65 years, were included in the study as the control group. ESS and polysomnography examination were applied in all patients.
RESULTS: When patients with DD and healthy controls were compared, significant differences in ESS scores and ratios of sleep phases were determined between groups. DD patients had higher ESS scores and higher ratios of rapid eye movements (REM), non-REM-1 (Stage 1), non-REM-2 (Stage 2) phases and lower ratios of slow wave sleep (Stage 3 + Stage 4).
CONCLUSION: The findings of our study suggest that there are structural sleep changes in dysthymic patients, but no direct connection between sleep variables and depressive states is evident. |
Airway management in a pediatric patient with post-burn neck contracture using i-gelTaner Çiftci, Hayrettin Daşkaya, Caferi Tayyar Selçuk, Mustafa Durğun, Fikret Salık, Mehmet Beşir YıldırımJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):301-303 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0407Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: In this study, we aimed to compare the spinal anesthesia technique with combined femoral-sciatic block technique in patients undergoing lower limb surgery.
Methods: In this study, after obtaining the approval of the Dicle University Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee, scheduled for elective lower extremity surgery, the ASA 1-2 groups, between the ages of 18-65, 60 patients were enrolled. Study was planned as a prospective, randomized and controlled. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups as the spinal anesthesia (Group S) and combined sciatic-femoral nerve block (Group CSF) to be.
Results: Demographic data similar between the groups (p> 0.05). The implementation period of the technique was long in the Group CSF compared with in the Group S (p <0.001). Surgery delivery time was shorter in the Group S compared with in the Group CSF (p <0.001). The time of motor block occurrence was longer in the Group CSF compared with in the Group S (p <0.001). The duration of motor block was long in the Group CSF compared with in the Group S (p <0.001).
Conclusion: The each of two methods is safe and effective in lower extremity orthopedic surgery, but the application of peripheral nerve block to provide the long-term advantages such as postoperative analgesia and reducing postoperative analgesic consumption. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 443-446 |
The relationships among body composition, anaerobic performance and back strength characteristics of sub-elite athletesCem Sinan Aslan, Coşkun Büyükdere, Yusuf Köklü, Ali Özkan, Fatma Neşe Şahin ÖzdemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1612-1628 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship among age, height, body weight, body fat percentage, long jump (standing), vertical jump, 20 meter sprint, back strength, relative strength and anaerobic power characteristics of the 80 sub-elit male athletes who are students at a physical education and sports department and participate competitions. In this study, 80 male students at 22.17 ± 1.97 average age who have been doing exercises regularly, were participate as voluntary. Firstly, their age, height, body weight and skin fold values were determined. Body fat percentage was estimated by Zorba Formula. Anaerobic performance was determined via long jump (standing), vertical jump and 20 meter sprint. Relative strength was estimated with “back strength / body weight” formula. Then, the relationships among body composition, anaerobic performance and back strength characteristics of the participants were determined by Pearson correlation analysis. Analyses of collected data were used by SPSS for Windows (Ver. 10) and alpha level was set as 0.05 for statistical significance.Correlation analysis’ results indicated that there were statically significant correlations among lots of physical and physiological parameters. In conclusion; it was determined that height, body weight, body fat percentage and back strength were played an explicit role on anaerobic performance of athletes. |
Evaluation of the Attitudes of Pediatric Residents and Medical Students Towards ‘’Child and Death’’Meltem Kıvılcım, Derya Gümüş Doğan, Sinem Kortay Canaloğlu, Mahir SerbesGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(3):144-150 DOI 10.4274/jcp.25348Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The aim of this study was to determine the experiences and attitudes of pediatric residents and medical students about approaching to child who encounters with death and to the family who have lost their child.
Materials and Methods: Totally 50 pediatric residents and medical students from the Department of Pediatrics at İnonü University included in this study. A 5-part evaluation form that was prepared by the authors was applied. These parts consist of questions about frequency of experiences with child death, competency levels related to sharing bad news and explaining death to children and family.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 26.9±4.0 years and 56% of them were males. The percentage of experiencing child death was 92%. Of the respondents 80% reported that they didn’t feel adequately trained about sharing bad news. 68% of the residents and 76% of the students stated that they haven’t been trained on approaches on ‘‘death’’ and on fatal disease and all of the participants agreed on necessity of taking education. Of the respondents 46% consider that children begin to perceive ‘‘death’’ issue at ages of 6-7.
Conclusions: In this study, it was detected that with the increase of frequency of experiencing child death, the rate of competency level wasn’t rising as well as having difficulty with sharing bad news wasn’t decreasing. There are misconceptions in communities about how to explain ‘‘death’’ concept to child and how to console families who have lost their child. The results of this study showed that experiencing ‘‘death’’ frequently alone isn’t effective in increasing the competency level on sharing bad news but education constitutes a significant part. Physicians should learn the developmental characteristics of ‘‘death’’ during medical education and should have necessary knowledge and skills to manage the process after loss. |
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An Analysis of the Ziya Gökalp’s Ideas in the Context of Social Capital Mehmet ANIKEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011;12(2):89-103 Abstract | Full TextThis article aims to analyze some approaches of Ziya Gökalp in the context of social capital, which became one of the prominent concepts of social sciences in the last two decades. ZiyaGökalp has an important place in Turkish intellectual life with his ideas. He witnessed the destruction of the Ottoman Empire and took an active role in various positions in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. Overall, in the concept of social capital, social relations are evaluated in a pragmatic context. In general Ziya Gökalp’s ideas are products aimed to find solutions to the problems in practice in a pragmatic way. In this context, Gö-kalp’s ideas are assessed in the scope of social capital and his approaches which are considered to be discussed in this scope are analyzed here. |
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Farklı İşletmelerdeki Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarının (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Lizozim Aktivitelerinin KarşılaştırılmasıCafer BULUT, Ayşegül KUBİLAYSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.99912Abstract | Full TextLizozim spesifik olmayan bağışıklık sisteminin en önemli humoral faktörlerinden biridir. Bakteriyel enfeksiyonlara karşı balıkların savunma sisteminde önemli rol oynar. Bu çalışmada farklı işletmelerdeki gökkuşağı alabalıklarının serum Lizozim aktivitesi üzerine su kalitesi parametreleri ve balık ağırlığının etkisi incelenmiştir. Mart-Mayıs 2008 tarihleri arasında Isparta'nın Aksu, Aşağıgökdere ve Çukurköy'deki 3 farklı gökkuşağı alabalığı işletmesinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmada 90 adet gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) kullanılmıştır. Bu işletmelerdeki fiziksel ve kimyasal su kalitesi parametreleri ölçülmüştür. Balıklardan alınan kan örnekleri serumları çıkartıldıktan sonra diffüzyon agar metodu ile lizozim aktiviteleri tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda işletmelerin su kalitelerinin farklı ve balıklardan tespit edilen lizozim aktivitelerinde ki farklılığında önemli olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Aşağıgökdere ve Çukurköy'deki işletmelerde, balık ağırlığının artmasıyla birlikte lizozim aktivitelerinin de arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma; su kalitesindeki değişimlerin lizozim aktivitesini etkileyebileceğini göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Lizozim Aktivitesi, Diffüzyon Agar Metodu, Su Kalitesi |
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To study the obesity status among Rajput population of Mandi district in Himachal Pradesh in terms of Body mass index and waist hip ratioSeerat sachdeva, Kallur Nava Saraswathy, Priyanka Rani Garg, Shanti lal MalikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1153-1157 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Body mass index (BMI) and Waist hip ratio (WHR) are the two most commonly used anthropometric measurements to assess obesity. We measured height and weight to calculate BMI and, waist and hip circumference to calculate WHR. In the present study we have tried to understand the prevalence and the trend of obesity among 171 individuals among Rajput population of Himachal Pradesh, India. However, this study explains that WHR is better predictor obesity as mean BMI is found to be in the normal range for all the individuals.</span></p> |
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Civil Society and Civic Consciousness = Sivil Toplum ve Sosyal BilinçMert BİLGİNDogus University Journal. 2004;5(1):59-70 Abstract | Full TextThe meta-narratives of modern times are considered as the most significant factors impeding the development of the civil society' that coincided with the western definition of democracy. Nevertheless, this article suggests that the real problem was institutional inadequacy, which was produced by lack of civic consciousness. The best evidence for this argument is the search by theoreticians for a civic consciousness despite their different ideological orientations. Indeed, the demise of meta-narratives in post-modern times does not tend to lead to a more civil society because of the vicissitude of this extant institutional inadequacy, which appears to be created by the decline of cultural understanding of civic consciousness. |
Assessment of Patients that Request Prescription by Primary Care Physicians' ViewsSebahat Gucuk, Burcak Atmaca, Servet Alkan, Didem Sunay, Zeliha CanseverTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(2):149-154 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101022080542Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study it was aimed to assess the request of patients that admitted for prescription and to determine the situation regarding to the effect of present health system on primary care services. Materials and Methods: Patients admitted to Van Mother-Child Health and Family Planning center for prescription in 5 workdays between 1 and 8 February 2010 were included into the cross-sectional study. A questionnaire was performed to the participants, including information about the health insurance, residence, time to come to the last control of the patient that request prescription, by whom and when the medication was recommended, demand of health insurance abuse, number of medications, whether information about the medication prescribed was given by the physician or not. Results: A total of 441 participants, 41.5’% of them were admitted for prescription of their own medications, 45.8% for prescription of their first-degree relatives’ medication. The 79.4% of them were from urban, 20.6% from rural areas, and 58.5% of them were examined at secondary care unit, 32% at private hospitals. Health insurance of patients whose medications were prescribed at the last three days was green card with a rate of 86.5%. The 65.3% of medications requested were Rx drugs, 34.7% were over the counter. The 15.6% of the participants requested the medication to be prescribed over the health insurance of the people other than the patient that use medication. The 68.4% of participants that requested Rx drugs were informed by the physician. A significant association was found with those who requested Rx drugs and over the counter drugs regarding to be informed about medications (p=0.0001). Conclusion: The low socioeconomic level and education level, society and the multiplicity of health problems in our region, increase the burden on health care facilities especially on primary care units [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(2.000): 149-154] |
EFFECT OF UPER-STORY LINTEL BEAM HEIGHT ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF COUPLED SHEAR WALLHasan KAPLAN, Yavuz Selim TAMAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1995;1(1):25-32 Abstract | Full TextIn multi-story buildings, shear walls are used against the horizontal loads because their stiffness are greater than those of columns. The lateral deflections of tall building structures due to earthquake or wind is important role on the damage of buildings during the earthquake. The effectiveness of coupled shear walls in resisting horizontal loading depends on strongly on the rigidty of the coupling beams. In this study, In this study, using by finite element the shear walls with coupled lintel beams are investigated. The effects of uperstory lintel beam rigidity on strength and deformation were determined. |
Seborrheic DermatitisHandan Saçar, Tuncer SaçarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(2):57-60 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextSeborrehic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition occurring most often on the face, scalp and chest. It affects between 1-3 of adults and is more common in males. It is especially common in adolescents, young adults and people older than 50 years old. Frequently, it involves scalp, nasolabial folds, ears, eyebrows and sternum. It is characterised by symetriccal erythematous papules and plaques with greasy yellow squams. The condition has multifactorial etiology and stress, atopy, Pityrosporum ovale, central nervous system diseases and drugs are the mostly accused factors. Antiinflammatory, antimicotic and immunomodulatory drugs are used for therapy. In resistent cases, systemic steroids, isotretinoin, antimycotics and phototherapy can be tried. In this review, the literature associated with the etiology, clinical manifestations and treatment of seborrheic dermatitis is overviewed. |
A Comparison of Dutch and Turkish Preservice Science Teachers' perspectives on Science Teacher Training Program Mustafa Ergun, Senem AVCINecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(1):151-170 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to compare Dutch and Turkish pre service science teachers’ perspectives on their science teacher training programs. Measurement instrument used in this study was prepared by the researchers in their mother tongue and then was translated into Dutch. The questionnaire has 39-items. Reliability analysis of the instrument revealed that the Cronbach-Alpha coefficient in Turkish was (.784) and in Dutch was (.804) for the whole of the instrument. Measurement instrument was administered to 143 preservice science teachers to determine their perspectives. The results showed that there are many differences and similarities on the perspectives of preservice science teachers into science teacher training programs in Turkey and Netherlands. Suggestions have been made under the light of the results. |
Balıkesir – Governor’s House Built in the Midst of XX. CenturyHatice UçarUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2013;18(1):11-26 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.82756Abstract | Full TextThe mentioned residence was built in Marmara Region, in Balıkesir, on the state highway which connects Izmir to Bursa and Istanbul. Today, the building sustains its function as Regional Directorate of Forestry Administration Building. It is located in Eski Kuyumcular District, which is one of the historical districts of Balıkesir, on 9 map section, 558 block, 40 parcel. It is close to Balıkesir Train Station and it is on Vasıf Çınar Street. In this study, architectural features of this registered structure which was built in the first years of Republic and whose first floor serves as governor administration and the upstairs as Governor’s House was described. Architectural features of the building which was designed in parallel with the political view of the period in which it was built were analyzed according to the stylistic formation of the period |
İş ortamında farklılıklar ve farklılıkların yönetimiEvren AYRANCIAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(9):60-72 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, insan kaynakları yönetiminin önemli bir konusu olan "farklılıklar" kavramı ele alınmıştır. İş görenlerin farklılıklarının, örgütsel bazda yaratacağı avantajlar ve dezavantajlar konu edildikten sonra "farklılıkların yönetimi" kavramı ve farklılıkların yönetilmesi için bireysel ile örgütsel uygulamalar anlatılmıştır. Farklılıkların yaratabileceği faydanın ölçülmesi için kullanılabilecek yöntemler de kısaca incelenmiş ve çeşitli işletmelerin farklılıkların yönetimi uygulamalarından örnekler verilmiştir. |
Learners’ Views on Teaching Turkish as a Mother Tongue in GermanyCemal YILDIZAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.376Abstract | Full TextThe concept of mother tongue in foreign countries refers to the native language that the immigrants bring to and speak in foreign countries. This language is usually used by immigrant groups and passed on to next generations through speaking in the immigrant families. Within the context of modern history of immigration, it is observed that the immigrants make efforts to transfer the standard form of their language (including writing) from generation to generation and to establish schools and other units for that purpose. Since the mid-twentieth-century, formal education institutions of Western countries that allow immigration have actively been interested in the teaching of mother tongue of immigrants. The overall objective of this paper is to analyze the structure of Turkish courses in the Federal Republic of Germany and Turkish students’ views on these courses. Turkish -as a language spoken by 5 million people in many countries of Western Europe- occupies the first rank among the minority languages; unfortunately, it does not have the deserved attention. In the European Union countries, in line with minority rights, more than two million children and young people in schools are supposed to receive a good education in Turkish language; nevertheless, there exists only limited facilities in most of these countries. As a relational survey method, this research is based on the analysis of Turkish immigrant students' perceptions/views on the Turkish language with respect to some variables. It includes immigrant students of Turkish origin (students in the age group of 11-18 years, of the 5th-12th grade) who live in various states of Germany (Baden-Wurtemberg, Lower Saxony, Bremen, Hamburg and Berlin). The sample consists of 580 students (of the same age and grade) selected through random cluster sampling approach. In this research, two questionnaires are used by the researcher in order to determine some demographic characteristics and perceptions/views of students on the Turkish language. Perceptions/views of students on Turkish language are primarily portrayed as percentage-frequency and cross tables; the dependence of these perceptions/views on demographic variables are then controlled via chi-square analysis and finally the results are interpreted within the context of research hypotheses. |
Nasolabial cyst: imaging findingsKenan Varol, Arif Hikmet Catakoglu, Fatma Zeynep Ozen, Cetin Kilinc, Ridvan GuckanCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):183-186 DOI 10.17826/cutf.157491Abstract | Full TextNasolabial cysts are rare nonodontogenic lesions of the maxillofacial area. Other odontogenic and non-odontogenic masses should be taken into consideration in definitive diagnosis. In this case report, ultrasonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings of a nasolabial cyst in a 32-year-old male patient were presented with the literature. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 183-186] |
Asymmetric dimethylarginine levels in dipper and nondipper hypertensive patientsHakan Özhan, Hayriye Ak Yıldırım, Serkan Ordu, Recai Alemdar, Cengiz Başar, Gökhan Celbek, Yusuf Aydın, Adem GüngörDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(4):332-338 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Asymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis and also is an indicator of endothelial dysfunction. Patients who have nondipper blood pressure pattern have been shown to exhibit more endothelial dysfunction than patients who has dipper blood pressure pattern. However, other endogenous markers, but not ADMA, are used to assess endothelial function in these studies. In our study, we used ADMA levels to compare differences in endothelial function between each groups.Materials and methods: This study includes 87 patients who admitted to Düzce University internal medicine and Cardiology outpatient clinics throughout 6 months and have been diagnosed previously as essential hypertension and followed with medical therapy. Patients were divided into two groups as non-dippers and dippers, using ambulatory blood pressure measurement. Patients’ body mass index, Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and ADMA levels were measured.Results: Age, BMI, and lipid values did not differ significantly between groups (p>0.05). Mean ADMA level was 1.29±0.13 in dippers, and that of non-dippers was 1.27±0.13μmol/L. ADMA levels did not differ significantly between the non-dipper and dipper groups (p=0.575).Conclusion: ADMA levels were found to be higher in hypertensive patients due to endothelial dysfunction. Endothelial dysfunction was more frequent in patients who had nondipper blood pressure pattern than patients who had dipper blood pressure pattern. In our study, ADMA levels did not differ significantly between two patterns. |
Intercultural Interaction and HandicraftsMine CANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):99-102 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 6 4Abstract | Full TextTechnological developments in the world since the mid
-
20th century, has increased
intercultural communication and the whole world today has been informed of the existence of
societies even in the most remote corners of the world. With increase in globaliza
tion in
cultural context, the importance of local differences has emerged more today. As a result, a
process has initiated in which the similarities with differences, localization with the
universalization and modernization with the tradition experienced s
imutaneously and
intercultural interaction has become inevitable and a natural phenomenon. However,
handicrafts has been affected by cultural interactions negatively and the mistakes done caused
the national culture and identities to weaken. For this reaso
n, the necessity of experience of
changing and developing in the frame of development with identity, transformation and
cultural heritage today is emphasized. To be protected from the negative effects of the global
interaction, many government produce prot
ection and sustenance contracts, laws and projects
by engaging in various initiatives. In the study, subjects is discussed with the examples of
successful countries that aim to promote their local cultures globally and provide income. |
Unemployment and Trade: Generalized Method of Moments-Dynamic Panel Data Approach for Regions of TurkeyGiray Gozgor, Ali PiskinBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(3):121-138 Abstract | Full TextIn the study, the relationship between unemployment rates of regions of Turkey and regions’ share in trade volume are analyzed by taking into account annual data of 26 regions that are defined as NUTS2 by Turkish Statistical Institute for the period of 2004-2009. The share of regions in trade volume denotes rate of trade volumes of the cities included by the region in Turkey’s total trade volume. After the necessary tests are applicated to satisfy assumptions, fixed effect panel data and generalized method of moments are used for consistent and efficient estimation. In conclusion, in determining unemployment rates of the regions, positive correlation is found between lag of unemployment rates and related periods’ unemployment rates. Meanwhile, when shares of the regions in trade volume increase, unemployment rates decrease. Also the dummy variables that are indicating the financial global crisis and border trading regions effect after September 2008 are significant. |
An experiment on the factors affecting simple reaction time<p>Basit reaksiyon zamanını etkileyen faktörler üzerine bir deneyUfuk Türen, Burcu Kaya, Hale AkkocaoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):637-654 Abstract | Full TextReaction time is considered as an important measure that affects performance of an individual both in business and private life. Especially, reaction time, which can be defined as a period of time being required for giving appropriate responses to the perceived stimuli, is an important factor in terms of efficiency of organization and also health and safety at work. Moreover, reaction time is regarded as an important factor in product design. In this study, an experiment is designed to reveal the factors that affect simple reaction time and the effects of (discrete / continuous) variables such as age, height, weight, gender, sight defects, smoking and alcohol use, regular habits of sports and academic achievement on reaction time of individuals are investigated, and the findings are interpreted.
Özet
İnsanlarda reaksiyon zamanı hem özel yaşamda hem de iş yaşamında performansı etkileyen önemli bir faktör olarak kabul edilmektedir. Özellikle çalışanların algıladıkları etkilere uygun tepkiler verebilmeleri için ihtiyaç duydukları zaman olarak tanımlanan reaksiyon zamanı, örgütün verimliliği açısından olduğu kadar işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği açısından da önemli bir özelliktir. Ayrıca, reaksiyon zamanının ürün tasarımı için de önemli bir faktör olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada; insanların basit reaksiyon zamanlarını etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymak için bir deney tasarlanmış ve yaş, boy, kilo, cinsiyet, görme kusurları, sigara ve alkol kullanma, düzenli spor yapma ve akademik başarı gibi (kesikli/sürekli) değişkenlerin bireylerin reaksiyon zamanı üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmış, bulgular yorumlanmıştır. |
Waldenström makroglobulinemili hastada rituksimab tedavisi sonrası gelişen gizli hepatit B reaktivasyonuMurat Albayrak, Harika Çelebi, Emin Ediz Tutuncu, Aynur Albayrak, Vedat AslanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):541-544 Abstract | Full TextThe anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab has beenused extensively in the treatment of B-cell lymphoma.Several studies reported hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivationafter rituximab. The majority of these cases havebeen described in chronic carriers of HBV, whereas reactivationin occult hepatitis B virus (OHBV) carriers mayoccur.The presented case with the diagnosis of Waldenström’smacroglobulinemia was HBsAg negative and anti HBcIgGpositive before chemotherapy. The patient was started onCVP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisolone) chemotherapy.However, no clinical or laboratory responsewas obtained and the patient was considered unresponsiveto three cycles of CVP therapy. Therefore R-CHOP(rituximab, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristineand prednisolone) was planned as the second therapy.Laboratory work-up after the first cycle of R-CHOP therapyrevealed an aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levelof 267 U/L and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level of318 U/L. HBsAg and anti HBcIgG were positive and HBVDNA was 56400 IU/ml. Lamivudin 100 mg/day was started.Four weeks after the initiation of lamivudin therapy,ALT and AST levels returned to normal. Currently, the patienthas received the fourth cycle of R-CHOP therapy.ALT and AST levels continue to be in normal range. Thiscondition was considered to be the reactivation of OHBVfollowing rituximab.The aim of this case presentation is to call attention toHBV reactivation possibility in cases taking immunosupressivemedications like Rituximab. J Clin Exp Invest2012; 3(4): 541-544Key words: Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia, rituximab,occult HBV infection |
Outcomes of school-based scoliosis screening program in TurkeyAyla Bayik Temel, Fadime Hatice inci, Deniz Harputlu, Zuhal Emlek SertTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(3):202-208 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1412851562Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this research was to define the suspected scoliosis cases in primary school children.
Methods: This cross-sectional esearch was conducted in four primary schools. The sample size was determined as 1693. Data were gathered by using sociodemographic questionnaire form, physical examination form. This form consists of two parts: the inspection of the spine visually (back view) and Adam's Forward Bending Test.
Results: The researchers assessed and diagnosed 36 (2.1%) students as suspected cases of scoliosis and referred them to the orthopedist. 18 children out of the 36 suspected cases were diagnosed with scoliosis by the physician's examination and by radio diagnostic tests.
Conclusions: The suspected scoliosis cases were assessed and diagnosed correctly by nurse researchers at a rate of 50%, by screening in schools. School health nurses can assess and help diagnose children with scoliosis by using Adam's Forward Bending Test. This study confirms the effective role of nurses in the early detection of scoliosis in school screening programs. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(3.000): 202-208] |
Testosterone and DepressionŞükrü KartalcıPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(4):457-472 Abstract | Full TextAndrogens have various effects on human body and mood. Testosterone, a hormone mainly secreted from testes and adrenals, is one of the most potent androgens. Multiple studies have found that testosterone plays a role in regulating sexual activity, libido, social behaviors, aggression, cognitive functions, sleep control and well-being in men and women. Testosterone deficiency in hypogonadic or elderly men leads to neuropsychiatric problems, such as fatigue, loss of libido, irritability, insomnia and depressive mood. Testosterone replacement therapy consistently reverses these sequel in men. On the other hand, hyperandrogenic states in women are related to aggression and antisocial behavior, which might lead to depressive mood. Low testosterone levels may also result in depression among oophorectomized women. Because of such effects, a relationship between testosterone and depression has long been an issue of speculation, but yet very few studies have addressed this relation. Along with clinical studies, experimental and epidemiological studies show that testosterone is related to depression in men and women. But studies of testosterone concentrations in depression have yielded inconsistent results reporting low as well as high testosterone levels associated with depression. In this article, the physiological and psychological effects of testosterone and evidence regarding its relationship to depressive disorders and possible gender differences have been reviewed. |
Yalıtım Malzemelerinde Takviyenin Isıl Davranışa Etkisinin İncelenmesiNuman YÜKSEL, Atakan AVCIUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2012;17(2):77-90 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, gözenekli yalıtım malzemelerinde taşınım ve ışınımın efektif ısıl iletkenliğe etkisi takviye açısından deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Deneyler, iki standart test cihazı yanısıra uygulaması yapılan deney düzeneğinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, emisivitesi düşük ve iletken naylon, kağıt, ince folyo türü malzemeler cam yünü malzemelerine takviye edilmiş ve efektif ısıl iletkenlikleri belirlenmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlardan, ince folyo ile desteklenmiş gözenekli yalıtım malzemelerinde 20 oC ortalama sıcaklığının altında 0 oC ve 10 oC sıcaklıklarda efektif ısıl iletkenliğin azaldığı gözlenmiştir. İnce folyo ile takviyelenmiş gözenekli yalıtım malzemesinin efektif ısıl iletkenliği, % 9 kadar azalmıştır. Uygulamalı deney düzeneğinde, takviyesiz üçlü camyününün ısınma süresinin takviyeli numuneninkinden % 28,57 daha yavaş olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca naylon ve kağıt gibi düşük yansıtıcı malzemeleri kullanarak geliştirilen cam yünü yalıtım malzemelerinin efektif ısıl iletkenliği, takviyesiz camyünü sonuçlarıyla benzer bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlardan, ışınımın önemli bir mekanizma olduğu ve standart davranışın dışında etkiler oluşturabildiği görülmüştür. |
THE TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY DURING CELAL BAYAR’S PRIME MINISTRYNurgül AKINJournal of History and Future. 2016;2(1):129-153 Abstract | Full TextCelal Bayar was the President of the 9th and 10th government of Turkish Republic. He served from 1937 to 1939. At the period of Prime Minister Celal Bayar, on foreign policy economical and political developments happened with both Western states and its neighbour states. At this period, the most important development on foreign policy is solving the problem about Hatay and adding Hatay to motherland furthermore. At this period Bulgaria was singed agreement with states which include at Balkan Pact thanks to the mediator Turkey. In these years, Turkey signed trade treaties with Soviet Union and financial treaties with Germany and England.
In this article, developments on foreign policy at the period of Prime Minister Celal Bayar and the international enterprises of Turkey will be studied.
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EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND CATALYST ON OXIDATION OF AQUEOUS CYANIDES IN PACKED COLUMNSAhmet ALICILAR, Atilla MURATHANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(3):267-269 Abstract | Full TextThe oxidation of aqueous cyanides in packed columns has been studied. The experiment was performed in three different temperatures on inert packing at co- and counter-current conditions. In addition to this, experiments made on room temperature were repeated in the presence of catalyst. After reaching to steady state in each case, cyanide concentrations of liquid samples taken from the column outlet were titrimetrically determined. Oxidation yields were calculated by comparing these values to the initial ones. As a result, it was observed that the oxidation yield was increased with increasing of temperature and addition of catalyst. |
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18. YY.'da İstanbul Esnafının Sorunları <br> The Problems Of The Merchants In The 18th Century Aslıhan NAKİBOĞLU, Bengü Doğangün YASATurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):363-392 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5348 Abstract | Full TextProvisioning denotates feeding, nourishing, nursing. When theworld history is taken into account, providing food and raw material tothe cities has been a crucial problem for the states and pre-capitalistcommunities. The increase in the population in the cities had made theproblems of provisioning even worse which caused crises ofprovisioning.Provisioning of İstanbul has always been essential to the OttomanEmpire. The economic view of the Empire leaned on to three principlesÇProvisioning, traditionalism and fiscalism in which provisioning wasseen as the key among the others.Provisioning in Ottoman Empire was based on the consumer,therefore the Empire followed a economic policy which has protected theconsumer and the producer against prices. State intervened the marketfrom the production of the good until it hasreached the consumer. Thepurpose was to control the market. Fixed price system was alsoemerged because of the provisioning. The provisioning policy of theEmpire was to put export prohibition to the wheat, to monitor thedistribution of food to hte whosalers and merchants, to determine thethe fix price to prevent the price speculations and to ban the stockpilingİstanbul was very crucial to the Empire as the capital and theregulator of the social order. Therefore the empire had undertaken the provisioning of İstanbul. Since, provisioning was important economical and political stances, empire did not leave the market alone but intervene it which means, Empire had worked full force with its all units related to production and distrıbution to prevent its people from famine, poverty and expensiveness. This had continued untill the 18th century. In the 18th century, provisioning problems, smuggled good, hardships to control the fixed price policy and the disagreements between the merchants of İstanbul and its surrounding region had become the agendaIn this study, the problems related to the topics such as the commerce between the merchants of İstanbul in the 18th century, codes of fixed price and production based on the book titled“İstanbul Ahkâm Defterleri: İstanbul Esnaf Tarihi 2” will be analyzed. <br> Sözlük anlamı olarak İaşe; Yedirme, içirme, besleme ve bakma anlamlarına gelmektedir. Dünya tarihine bakıldığında, devletlerde ve tüm kapitalizm öncesi toplumlarda kentlerin gıda ve hammadde kaynaklarını karşılamak önemli bir problem olmuştur. Kentlerin nüfus artışı ülkelerde iaşe problemlerinin daha da büyümesine yol açmıştır. Bu ise zaman zaman iaşe bunalımlarına sebep olmuştur.Osmanlı imparatorluğu’nda istanbul’un iaşesi de her zaman önemli bir konu olmuştur. İmparatorluğ’un iktisadi dünya görüşü üç temel ilkeye dayanmıştır. İaşe (provizyonizm), gelenekçilik ve fiskalizmdir. İaşe ilkesi Osmanlı iktisat politikasının en önemli ilkesi olarak değerlendirilmektedir.Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda iaşe ilkesi ,tüketici açısından olaylara yaklaşmıştır.Osmanlı imparatorluğu ,tüketici ve üreticiyi fiyatlar karşısında koruyan bir iktisat politikası takip etmiştir.Malın üretiminden malın tüketiciye ulaşmasına kadar geçen her aşamasında devlet piyasaya müdahale etmiştir.Amaç piyasayı kontrol etmektir.İmparatorlukta Narh sistemi de iaşe ilkesinin bir sonucu olarak doğmuştur..İmparatorluk iaşe politikası olarak buğday ,ve bazı ürünlere ihracaat yasağı koymuş,muhtesip ve esnaf sorumluları ile gıda maddelerinin toptancılara ve tüccarlara dağılımı ve paylaşımının denetlenmiş,fiyat spekülasyonlarını önlemek için satış narhının belirlenmesini ,stokçuluğun yasaklanması.nı uygulamıştır.Osmanlı imparatorluğunda her zaman önemli bir konuma sahip olan İstanbul hem başkent hemde toplumsal düzen açısından oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu yüzden imparatorlukta istanbulun iaşesini devlet üzerine almıştır.İaşe konusu hem iktisadi açıdan hem de siyasal açıdan önemli olduğu için imparatorluk yönetimi iaşe konusunu piyasaya bırakmak yerine piyasaya müdahale ederek sorunu çözme yoluna gitmiştir.Bu yüzden imparatorlukta iaşe politikası olarak kullanılan muhtesip ve esnaf sorumluları ile gıda maddelerinin toptancılara ve tüccarlara dağılımı ve paylaşımının denetimi siteminde ,Osmanlı esnafı asırlarca sistemi ve işleyişini muhafaza etmiş ve bu süre içinde halkın ihtiyaçlarını kaynağını kanunlardan alan çeşitli kural ve tüzüklere bağlı olarak karşılamaya çalışmıştır.Yani İstanbul’da yaşayan halkın kıtlık, darlık ve pahalılıktan uzak yaşayabilmesi için, imparatorluğun üretim ve dağıtımla ilgili tüm birimlerinin seferberolduğu görülmektedir.. Bu gerçek 18.yy’da da değişmemiştir. 18.yy’daİstanbul’un iaşe problemlerinin çözülmesi, kaçakların önlenmesi, narhfiyatından satış yapıldığının kontrol edilmesi gibi merkezi ilgilendirensorunlar yanında, İstanbul ve çevresinde ticaret yapan tüccarlararasında da çeşitli anlaşmazlıklar yaşanmıştır.Çalışmada, İstanbul ahkâm defterleri İstanbul Esnaf Tarihi 2isimli eserde yer alan; 18. Y.y.’da İstanbul tüccarları arasındagerçekleşen; alım-satım, narh ve üretim nizamlarını ilgilendiren bellibaşlı sorunlar incelenecektir.Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda İstanbul’un iaşesi iktisadi ve siyasiaçıdan önemli bir konu olmuştur. İmparatorluk yönetimi iaşekonusunu piyasaya bırakmamış, gerektiğinde piyasaya müdahale etmeyolunu seçmiştir. Bu gerçek 18. Y.y.’da da değişmemiş, Devlet 18. Y.y.boyunca iaşe sorunlarının çözümü için üretim ve dağıtım ile ilgili tümbirimlerini seferber etmiştir.Çalışmada, İstanbul ahkâm defterleri İstanbul Esnaf Tarihi 2isimli eserde yer alan; 18. Y.y.’da İstanbul tüccarları arasındagerçekleşen; alım-satım, narh ve üretim nizamlarını ilgilendiren bellibaşlı sorunlar incelenecektir. |
Şüpheli alacaklar karşılığı ve özellik arz eden durumlarÇiğdem TİLKİAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(23):100-107 Abstract | Full TextGünümüz ekonomik ortamında işletmeler, alacaklarının tahsilinde sıkça sorunlar yaşamakta ve bu sorunlar çoğu zaman yargısal süreçlere taşınmaktadır. Muhasebe uygulamalarında işletmelerin tahsil edilemeyen alacaklarının kayıt altına alınmasında ve dönem kar zararına yansıtılmasında iki yöntem kullanılmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerden birisi doğrudan gider yazma yöntemi, diğeri ise karşılık ayırma yöntemidir. Karşılık ayırma yöntemine paralel olarak VUK'nun 323. Maddesinde ''Şüpheli Ticari Alacaklar'' düzenlenmiştir. |
CYLINDIRICAL SPUR GEARS DESIGN BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKSİhsan TOKTAŞ, Nizami AKTÜRKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(3):387-395 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, testing and training data sets of Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs) models have been produced by employing analytical design calculations of cylindrical spur gears. In the input layer, the constraints and requirement values of cylindrical spur gears are used while at the output layer the modules (e.g. the bending and contact stress) and the number of tooths are used. These data have been presented to train a multi layered, single directed, hierarchically connected ANNs using Scaled Conjugate Gradient (SCG) and Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) Back Propagation algorithms with the logistic sigmoid transfer function. The outcomes demonstrated that, the ANN based model have been very successful and the testing data produced very low level of errors. It has been shown that, the ANN based mechanism may be used in the design of cylindrical spur gears instead of analytical calculations. |
GlobozoospermiaDeniz Aka Satar, Raziye NarinCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextGlobozoospermia is a teratozoospermia that has not the ability of sperm to fertilize an oocyte with its own state, observed in infertile male patients with a ratio of 0.1%. In this review we aimed to evaluate the globozoospermia under the the light of the current literature. |
Treatment of Subepidermal Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Sürekli EğitimEkin ŞavkTurkderm. 2011;45(1):54-58 Abstract | Full TextThe common therapeutic goal for all subepidermal bullous diseases is to prevent inflammation and production of pathogenic autoantibodies and/or to facilitate the elimination of these antibodies. Diseases included in this group are the pemphigoids, linear IgA dermatosis, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, dermatitis herpetiformis and bullous systemic erythematosus. Corticosteroids are the most commonly used systemic medication. Other alternatives include dapsone, various antibiotics and nicotinamide, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, cycloporine, mycophenolate mofetil, IV immunoglobulins and plasmapheresis. Rapid reepithelialization and prevention of secondary infections are provided by local hygenic measures including antiseptic baths and wound care. (Turkderm 2011; 45 Suppl 1: 54-8) |
The effects of customer focused selling on destination choice and decision of purchasing: An empirical study on British tourists travelling to TurkeyMahmut Demir, Şirvan Şen Demir, Kevin NieldInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):443-461 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between customer-focused selling (CFS) approaches, customers’ destination choice (DC) and decision of purchasing (DP). The secondary purpose is to examine the moderating effect of destination choice on the relationship between CFS and DP. The results indicate that all of the factors have a significant and positive relationship with each other. While the moderating effect of DC significantly influenced the relationship between the building trust and credibility, investigating the purchasing factors, offering solutions dimensions of CFS and DP. The moderating effect was insignificant with regard to the relationship between gaining agreements and building long-term relationships dimensions of CFS and DP. |
HÂFIZ’S STYLE OF ART AND THE QURAN / HÂFIZ’IN SANAT ÜSLÛBU VE KURANBahâeddîn HURREMŞÂHÎTurkish Studies. 2007;2(2):616-631 Abstract | Full TextIt is still discussed whether Hâfız-ı Şirâzî was influenced by The Quran when writing his works. The author agrees with the idea that Hafız was influenced by The Quran in terms of subject matter and form. Furthermore, he does not see the fact that different and various subject matters were gathered and presented to the audiences in Hafız’s lyrics and the Quran as poorness. He rather concerns it as a feature of style. |
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KLASİK OSMANLI EDEBİYATINDA EYLEM SÖZLERİ: KASİDE / Alena ĆATOVİĆ, Sabina BAKŠİĆJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2015;2(2):1-8 DOI 10.17822/omad.2015210033 Abstract | Full TextFigânî, Bâkî, Mihrî Hatun ve Nedîm'in kasidelerinden alınan şiir örnekleri ile hazırlanan bu makalede kaside, eylem sözleri olarak ele alınmıştır. Diğer divan edebiyatı nazım şekillerinden farklı olarak kasidenin eylem gücü, "maksada yönelmek" anlamı taşıyan adında belirlenmektedir. İncelediğimiz kasidelerde belli başlı memduha dolaysız hitap mevcut olup ifadelerin edim sözü (illocutionary act), şairin bir görev ya da maddi destek talebinde çok açık görülmektedir. Bu eylem sözlerinin etkisini de bazen tespit etmek mümkündür. Daha doğrusu şaire verilen ödül memduha etkisini, kasidenin etki sözünü (perlocutionary act) göstermektedir.
Relying on the sample poems of classic Ottoman poets, such as Nedim, Figani, Baki and Mihri Hatun, this paper studies qasidas as performatives. Unlike other literary genres, the performativity of qasidas is already revealed in their name, because qasida means 'poetry with an aim', and the paper analyses examples thereof in which pleas, marked by an obvious illocution, are directed to men of power with the aim of reaching a position or gaining financial reward. In some cases, illocution might lead to perlocution, namely written and permanently conserved approvals of the aforementioned pleas.
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Politikada Yeni Ruhban Sınıfı: Siyasa ve İkna Uzmanları Olarak Politik ProfesyonellerFatih Keskinİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;42(42) Abstract | Full Text<p>Profesyonellik ve profesyoneller uzun zamandır farklı disiplinlerin ilgisini çekmiştir. Günümüzde de modern demokrasilerin ve politika biliminin en önemli etoslarından biridir. Politik alanda ilk kez Max Weber tarafından meslekten politikacı tipini tanımlamak üzere kullanılmıştır. Bu ilk dönem profesyonellere 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren ekonomik alanda edindikleri deneyimleri politikaya uyarlayan, pazarlama stratejisine denk düşen bir politika kavrayışını yaygınlaştıran yeni türden profesyoneller eklenmiştir. Genel olarak politika bilimi profesyonelleri politik kararların ve uygulamaların meşruluğunun seçimler dışındaki ikinci kaynağı saymış, iki ana paradigma etrafında tartışmıştır. Çoğulculuk egemen yaklaşım olma özelliğini sürdürse de politik profesyonellerin incelenmesi konusunda eleştirel kuram daha doğru bir çözümleme çerçevesi sunmaktadır.</p> |
Meckel-Gruber Syndrome: Report of nine cases and a literature reviewElif Ağaçayak, Abdulkadir Turgut, Senem Yaman Tunç, Ali ÖzlerDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):645-650 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0349Abstract | Full TextObjective: The Meckel-Gruber syndrome is an autosomalrecessive lethal syndrome which characterized bysystemic malformations. Nine patients observed at sixmonths period in our region that consanguineous marriageare common. We aim to present this rare syndromewith current literature knowledge.Methods: We presented that prenatally diagnosed withMeckel-Gruber syndrome of nine fetus in Dicle UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology Departmentbetween January 2013 and June 2013.Results: The rate of Meckel Gruber Syndrome was foundas 1/3500 in our region in one year.Conclusion: Our result showed that consanguineousmarriages might be an important factor leading to increaserate of Meckel-Gruber syndrome. Families havingthese patients should be offered genetic screening forpossible recurrences.Key words: Meckel-Gruber Syndrome, Southeastern Anatolia Region, Relatives Marriage |
Delayed Traumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage: For How Many Hours Should Patients with Mild Head Trauma be Observed?Sevdegul KaradasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):707-709 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3841Abstract | Full TextDelayed traumatic intracerebral hematoma is a rare complication of head injury. The etiopatogenesis of DTIH is not precisely known. We herein report a case of delayed traumatic intracerebral hematoma, with mild HT. This 25-year-old male fell down while playing in a footbal match. He had headache and vertigo. He was kept under observation for about 12 hours at the emergency department. At the 26th hour after the HT incident, he presented to our hospital again with the complaints of nausea, vomiting and headache. A control brain computed tomography was performed and a traumatic intracerebral hematoma was determined in the frontal region. As a result, DTIH may be fatal. Close observation and repeat CBT scanning may reduce complications and mortality. |
Three cases with papillon-lefevre syndromeTuba Dal, Mehmet Nurullah Er, Yavuz Yeşilova, Derya UçmakJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(2):222-224 Abstract | Full TextPapillon-Lefevre Syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disorder that typically effects infants of approximately one to 5 years of age. Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome is characterized by the development of palmar-plantar hyperkeratosis and early loss of the primary (deciduous) and permanent teeth due to rapidly progressive periodontopathy. The primary (deciduous) teeth frequently become loose and fall out by about five years of age. In the general population, the disorder occurs in approximately one to 4 individuals per 1.000.000. Here we present a Papillon- Lefevre Syndrome case, which is rarely seen, with a review of the literature. J Clin Exp Invest 2011;2(2):222-4 |
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İnce Kabarcıklı Havalandırmada Kesikli İşletim Koşullarında Oksijen Kütle TransferiG Civelekoğlu, S MazlumSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2005;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.72951Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma kapsamında laboratuvar ortamında yapılan pilot ölçekli çalışmalarla belli fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklere sahip safsızlıklar içeren su ve atıksu ortamlarında oksijen transfer parametrelerinin değişimi gözlemlenerek elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirmiştir. Atıksu içerisinde önemli miktarlarda bulunabilen ve gaz transferini olumsuz etkileyen safsızlıklar yüzey aktif madde, amonyak ve askıda katı madde olduğundan yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda farklı hidrostatik yüksekliklerde su ortamına yapay olarak eklenen fiziksel ve kimyasal safsızlıklarla gerçek uygulama ortamlarını temsil edebilecek ortamlara benzerlik oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen deneylerde genel havalandırma katsayısı, kesikli işletim koşulları altında 1,5 m, 2,0 m ve 2,5 m su yüksekliklerinde kütle transfer modelinin uygulanması sonucu hesaplanırken, difüzyon katsayısı ise penetrasyon teorisine göre belirlenmiştir. Yüzey aktif madde ve askıda katı madde miktarları oksijenlendirme verimini olumsuz yönde etkilerken, farklı pH değerlerindeki su ortamına belli konsantrasyonlarda ilave edilen amonyumun oksijenlendirme verimini sınırlı miktarda olumlu etkilediği tespit edilmiş; yükselen SDS ve bentonit konsantrasyonu ile difüzyon katsayısında azalma gözlenmiştir. |
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IBN AL'ARABI AND EFFECTS ON THE OTTOMAN PHILOSOPHICAL/MYSTICAL THOUGHT: SAMPLE OF SHEIKH BEDREDDIN <br> İBNÜ’L- ARABÎ VE OSMANLI FELSEFÎ/TASAVVUFÎ DÜŞÜNCESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: ŞEYH BEDREDDİN ÖRNEĞİAli KOZANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1555-1565 Abstract | Full TextIbn al Arabi who regarded as the first repsetentatives of the Vahdet-i Vucud tradition in Sufism and known as ġeyhu‟l-Ekber was born city of Mursiye of Endulus.(17 Ramadan 560/28 July 1165) He made first education in Isbiliyye(Sevilla). Then traveled Tunisia and Morocco and developed his knowledge. In the next phase of his life, he traveled to Gırnata, Kurtuba, Egypt, Medina, Mecca, Baghdad, Mosul, Urfa, Diyarbakır, Sivas, Malatya, Konya and finally to Damascus. He is an important pioneer in Islamic thought and he revealed the thought of unity of existence. He influenced with the ideas Seljuk and Ottoman society. Ibn al Arabi died in Damascus (22 Rebiulâhir 638/ 10 November 1240).As one of the important historical figure history of Ottoman ideas, Seyh Bedreddin(760/1358-823/1420), with his mystic identification in Anatolian geography is a follower of the school Ġbn al Arabi. Indeed, support to these ideas his thoughts in Varidat. Emphasizing that this book he is in line of Ekberi, reveals Sheikh Bedreddin is in line of Ibn al„Arabi. In this context, Sheikh Bedreddin is representing a figure in Anatolian geography adopted the teachings of sufism/his philosophy Ibn al Arabî in the end of the 14th century and at the beginning of the century of 15th.This study of us, the two architects of history of thought, Sheikh Bedreddin and Ibn al Arabi, will focus on the field of philosophical ideas and belief ideas. For this purpose, we will be compared the general lines of the two thinkers. For examples God, universe, mind, Vahdet-i Vucud, and philosophy of information. <br> <br> Tasavvufta Vahdet-i Vücûd geleneğinin ilk temsilcilerinden sayılan ve ġeyhu‟l-Ekber ismiyle bilinen Ġbnü‟l-Arabî, Endülüs‟ün Mürsiye Ģehrinde doğmuĢtur(17 Ramazan 560/28 Temmuz 1165). Ġlk tahsilini ĠĢbiliyye(Sevilla)‟de almıĢtır. Daha sonra Kuzey Afrika‟da Tunus ve Fas seyahatlerinde bulunarak ilmini geliĢtirmiĢtir. Hayatının bundan sonraki safhalarında Gırnata, Kurtuba, Mısır, Medine ve Mekke, Bağdat, Musul, Urfa, Diyarbakır, Sivas, Malatya, Konya ve son olarak da ġam‟da bulunmuĢtur. Ġslam düĢüncesinde önemli bir çığır açarak, varlığın birliği düĢüncesini ortaya koymuĢtur. DüĢünceleri ile bütün Selçuklu ve Osmanlı toplumunu etkilemiĢtir. Ġbnü‟l-Arabî ġam‟da 22 Rebiulâhir 638/ 10 Kasım 1240 tarihinde vefat etmiĢtir. Osmanlı düĢünce tarihinin önemli simalarından biri olan ġeyh Bedreddin(d. 760/1358-ö.823 Eylül/1420) ise sufî kimliği ile Anadolu coğrafyasında Ġbnü‟l-Arabî ekolünün takipçisi konumundadır. Nitekim kendi derslerinin daha sonradan talebeleri tarafından kaleme alınmasından oluĢan Vâridât‟ında geçen düĢünceleri bunu desteklemektedir. Bu risalede Ekberî çizgide olduğunu vurgulaması, ġeyh Bedreddin‟in Ġbnü‟l-Arabî çizgisinde olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda ġeyh Bedreddin‟i Ġbnü‟l-Arabî‟nin tasavvuf öğretisini/felsefesini benimseyen ve bu öğretiyi 14. yüzyılın sonları ve 15. yüzyılın baĢlarında Anadolu coğrafyasında temsil eden bir Ģahsiyet olarak niteleyebiliriz.Bu çalıĢmada düĢünce tarihinin iki mimarı Ġbnü‟l-Arabî ve ġeyh Bedreddin‟in felsefî konulardaki bir takım düĢünceleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu amaçla genel hatlarıyla iki düĢünürün Tanrı, âlem, Vahdet-i Vücûd, akıl ve bilgi felsefesi gibi fikirleri mukayese edilecektir. |
Logicality of second-order logic: A critical inquiry on the related debates<p>İkinci seviye mantığın mantıksallığı: İlgili tartışmalar üzerine eleştirel bir değerlendirmeAli Bilge ÖztürkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1712-1733 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3182Abstract | Full TextBeing the pioneer of modern logic, Frege, with his quantification theory, was the pioneer of not only first-order logic, but also second-order logic. But today, as it may be seen from the recent pedagogical works clearly, learning modern logic has become almost equivalent to learning first-order logic. In the other words, first-order logic appears as the most natural, paradigmatic and central system of logic. However second-order logic either doesn’t appear in recent pedagogical works or appears as an interesting detail of the history of logic. Moreover, today even the logicality of second-order logic has become controversial. In this controversy, two of the criticisms against the logicality of second-order logic have become more apparent than the others: (1) the logical incompleteness criticism, and (2) the ontological commitments criticism. In this study, these two criticisms, which was put forward as a justification of the claim that second order logic is not a purely-logical system, and several responses to these criticisms are tried to be clarified in a simple and untechnical manner. Additionally it is argued that, while these two criticisms are strong and justified, several responses to these criticisms are weak.
Özet
Modern mantığın öncüsü Frege niceleme kuramıyla, yalnızca birinci seviye mantığın değil, aynı zamanda ikinci seviye mantığın da öncüsüydü. Ancak günümüz pedagojik yapıtlarında da açıkça görülebileceği gibi bugün modern mantığı öğrenmek bunlardan birinci seviye mantığı öğrenmekle eşdeğer hale gelmiştir. Diğer bir deyişle birinci seviye mantık, mantığın en doğal, paradigmatik ve merkezi sistemi olarak kendini göstermektedir. Diğer taraftan ikinci seviye mantık ise günümüz pedagojik yapıtlarında ya yer almamakta ya da bu yapıtlarda mantık tarihinin ilginç bir ayrıntısı olarak yer almaktadır. Dahası bugün ikinci seviye mantığın mantıksallığı dahi tartışmalı hale gelmiştir. Bu tartışmalarda ikinci seviye mantığın mantıksallığına getirilen eleştirilerden ikisi diğerlerine göre daha belirgin hale gelmiştir. (1) Mantık sistemsel eksiklik eleştirisi ve (2) gizli ontolojik kabuller eleştirisi. Bu çalışmada ikinci seviye mantığın saf-mantıksal bir sistem olmadığı iddiasına gerekçe olarak ileri sürülen bu iki eleştiri ve bu eleştirilere getirilen çeşitli yanıtlar, basit ve teknik olmayan bir dille açık kılınmaya çalışılmıştır. Ek olarak bu iki eleştirinin güçlü ve haklı eleştiriler olduğu ve bu eleştirilere getirilen çeşitli yanıtların ise güçsüz olduğu savunulmuştur. |
Antioxidant Status of Plants in Conditions of Chemical Pollution of the Urban EnvironmentL. V. MOSINA, G. N. CHOUPAKHINA, E. A. ALPATOVAInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Antioxidants are substances that slow down the oxidation of organic compounds that protect the body from the negative effects of free radicals antioxidant connected with free radical and puts up a barrier to the corrosive effects of the electron. Enzyme protective system of the body converts cell oxidant into the water and oxygen.</p><p>The body has its own system of struggle with excessive amounts of free radicals, but it has weakened under the impact of the polluted environment, direct sunlight and needs support. Scientists found that many plants contain substances flavonoids - a large group of polyphenolic compounds structure, which bind free radicals.</p><p>This article presents a review of research performed in the Russian state endowment of the University of Immanuel Kant, the influence of chemical contaminated areas in the antioxidant status of the plants.<strong></strong></p><p>Thus the study of the influence of factors on the formation of antioxidants plants is a fragment of a large-scale work on the study of natural antioxidants, which not only protect living organisms but also determine the quality of plant foods, feeds, and ultimately the quality of life and its duration. The solution of the problems of modern society - environmental, health, demography is impossible without change of attitude to food.</p> |
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The Effect of IVIG on Superoxide Generation in Primary Humoral ImmunodeficienciesGulay SezginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):261-266 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2702Abstract | Full TextPrimary antibody deficiency (common variable immunodeficiency, Hyper IgM, X-linked agammaglobulinemia and selective Ig A deficiency) is a group of heterogeneous diseases characterized by defective antibody production. In primary hypogammaglobulinemias, particularly in patients with common variable immunodeficiency there is an increased generation of reactive oxygen species from monocytes which may be important for both immunopathogenesis and clinical manifestations. The generation of toxic oxygen metabolites may contribute to inflammation and tissue damage associated with phagocytic infiltration, and play role in the pathogenesis of malignancies, autoimmune disorders, acute and chronic pulmonary diseases seen in these patients. In primary immunodeficiencies and functional antibody deficiencies, IVIG act as replacement therapy and several mechanisms of IVIG action have been postulated. In vitro studies with human granulocytes showed stimulation of respiratory burst and promotion of bacterial killing by IVIG. In adult patients with primary humoral immunodeficiency, treated with IVIG showed that IVIG does not affect superoxide generation. We investigated superoxide generation from PMNL in 35 children with hyper IgM syndrome, XLA, CVID and IgA deficiency and 13 healthy children. We also explored the effect of IVIG administration on superoxide generation from granulocytes, white cell count, absolute neutrophil count, absolute lymphocyte count and quantitative CRP levels. There was a substantial increase in superoxide generation from PMNL in patients with XLA, CVID and IgA deficiency. Comparison of the superoxide generation before, 24 hours and one week after IVIG treatment showed no difference. In patients with CVID, quantitative CRP levels before and 24 hours after IVIG revealed significant difference. Other parameters were not changed. It can be concluded that enhanced superoxide generation in patients with XLA, CVID, Ig A deficiency may result from silent activation of the phagocytic system which does not give clinical symptoms; and administration of IVIG in vivo (within the serum concentrations) has no impact on superoxide generation of granulocytes in patients with primary antibody deficiencies. |
Effects of M ycophenolate M ofetil and Rapamycin on Peritoneal Fibrosis in an Experimental Model of Peritoneal DialysisHasan DURSUN, Aytül NOYAN, Şeyda ERDOĞAN, Aysun KARABAY BAYAZIT, Gülşah ŞEYDAOĞLU, Ali ANARATThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(1):023-031 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1001.04Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effect of mycophenolate mofetil and rapamycin on peritoneal function and morphology in a rat model of experimental peritoneal dialysis.
MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 60 male Albino rats (Wistar strain) were equally divided into four groups as follows: Mycophenolate mofetil group (MMFG), rapamycin group (RAPG) and no-treatment group (NTG) receiving 15 mL 3.86% glucose solution, and control group (CG) receiving daily intraperitoneal injection of 15 mL normal saline. Mycophenolate mofetil and rapamycin were administered orally via daily gastric gavage in MMFG and RAPG. We conducted one-hour peritoneal equilibration tests at 8 weeks, measuring ultrafiltration, serum and dialysate growth factors and cytokines. Peritoneal membrane morphology was examined under the light microscope.
RESULTS: Compared to controls, levels of serum and dialysate vascular endothelial growth factor were significantly higher in NTG (p<0.05), but they did not differ significantly in MMFG and RAPG (p>0.05). Net ultrafiltration was significantly higher in MMFG than in NTG (p<0.05). A significant decline was detected in the number of mesothelial, inflammatory and fibroblast cells and peritoneal membrane thickness in MMFG, as compared with NTG.
CONCLUSION: We conclude that peritoneal functions such as ultrafiltration capacity can be protected by treatment with MMF and RAP, as they produce a membrane-protective effect in peritoneal dialysis. |
Examining the 7th Graders’ Informal Understandings on the Fractal ConceptDerya Günay, Tolga KabacaTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2013;4(3) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.37097Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this research is to investigate 7th grade students’ informal understandings of the concept of fractal in relation to its characteristics. The case research method was employed for this study, clinical interviews with 18 7th grade students was conducted by using an interview protocol. The interview protocol consisted of two parts. In the first part, the students were asked draw previous and next stages of a given pattern at a certain stage. In the second part, 8 patterns were given to the students and they were asked to classify them. Some of the patterns were in fractal structure, while some of them were not. The findings showed that even though the students have not learned the fractals formally, they could recognize fractals informally. According to their drawings and explanations, these students could distinguish fractals from other patterns regarding their characteristics such as iteration and self-similarity. These results suggest that 7th grade students have informal understandings of the concept of fractal in relation to its characteristics prior to formal instruction.</p><p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Fractal, fractals’ characteristics, informal understanding, 7<sup>th</sup> grade</p> |
Şiddetli bir TUR-P Sendromu olgusu Kasım Tuzcu, Halis Canpolat, Emin Sılay, Günhan Gökahmetoğlu, Mehmet İnci Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(2):274-277 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2573 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde benign prostat hipertrofisinde (BPH), lazer kullanımı gibi alternatif cerrahi tedaviler
geliştirilmesine rağmen klasik transüretral prostat rezeksiyonu (TUR-P) yöntemi hala altın standart
olarak görülmektedir. Ancak bu yöntemin uygulandığı olguların %1,1’inde TUR-P sendromu
gelişebilmektedir. Spinal anestezi altında 66 yaşında, 82 kg ağırlığındaki olgumuzda intraoperatif
dönemde hemodinami stabil seyrederken baş ağrısı ve bulantı şikayetinin ardından görme
bozukluğu, solunum sıkıntısı, hipotansiyon ve konvülzyon gelişti. Her iki akciğerde dinlemeyle
bilateral krepitan ralleri olan hastanın çekilen akciğer grafisinde bilateral interstisyel infiltrasyonlar
tespit edildi. Yapılan tetkiklerde hiponatremi ve trombositopeni tespit edilen hastaya TUR-P
sendromu tanısı konularak tedavisi düzenlendi. Sonuç olarak rejyonal anestezi hastanın mental
durumunun değerlendirilmesini sağlayarak TUR-P sendromunun erken tanı ve tedavisine olanak
sağlar. Ancak anestezi doktorunun bu sendromu tanımada deneyimli ve dikkatli olması gerektiğini
düşünüyoruz.
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Significance of Tomography and CRP in Abdominal Pain ManagementYeliz Simsek, Salim Satar, Derya KarasuCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):766-773 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: We evaluated whether abdominal tomography is necessary for patients who have been admitted to the emergency service because of non traumatic abdominal pain and effect of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and tomography to the patient management.
Materials and Method: On retrospective study, we recorded demographic data, tomography diagnoses, CRP and leucocyte values operation and following decisions of 199 patient who were 18 years old and over and were admitted to emergency service because of abdominal pain and were scanned abdominal tomography. 104 patient were hospitalized and their CRP values, tomography diagnoses, end of operation diagnoses were recorded from patient files. The statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test and the diagnostic value was assessed through the logistic regression test.
Results: A statistically significant relationship was observed between anormal tomography findings and high CRP and leukocyte values of the 199 patients included in the study. The tomography findings and CRP values were found to be efficient in discharge and hospitalization rates. When tomography finding and CRP value were combined, the operation decision was effected.
Conclusion: Based on our study; in the event of abdominal pain, CRP can predict abnormal tomography finding and it is more valuable than leucocyte. When tomography was used with CRP, it affects the operation decision. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 766-773] |
MEASUREMENT AND ASSESSMENT METHODS USED AT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LESSON AND THE DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED <br> FEN VE TEKNOLOJİ DERSİNDE KULLANILAN ÖLÇMEDEĞERLENDİRME YÖNTEMLERİ VE KARŞILAŞILAN GÜÇLÜKLEREtem YEŞİLYURTTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):1183-1205 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study, in which qualitative research method was used, is to determine the methods used by teachers at Science and Technology lessons to measure and assess students’ academic achievement levels and determine the difficulties encountered during the employment of these methods. The work group of this study consists of 54 Science and Technology teachers working at the downtowns of Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Hakkâri, Kahramanmaraş, Malatya, Şanlıurfa at 2009-2010 academic year. Data were obtained by a semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher and analyzed through NVivo 8 qualitative data analysis program. As a result of the research, teachers were determined to more frequently employ essay tests, complete-filling tests, multiple choice tests, true-false tests and equating tests that are among the traditional methods and also performance based processes, projects and portfolios that are among alternative methods. Students cannot state what they know at essay tests, they write whatever comes to their minds at complete-filling tests, and they can find incidentally the true answer at multiple choice tests, true-false tests and equating tests. At the methods of performance based processes and projects, teachers stated that they encountered such problems that students take their homework ready-made from internet, families help students excessively and students cannot put forth original products.<br> <br> Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin Fen ve Teknoloji dersinde öğrencilerin akademik başarısını ölçme ve değerlendirmede kullandıkları yöntemleri ve bu yöntemleri kullanırken karşılaştıkları güçlükleri belirlemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2009-2010 akademik yılında Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Hakkâri, Kahramanmaraş, Malatya, Şanlıurfa il merkezinde görev yapan 54 Fen ve Teknoloji öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, araştırmacının hazırladığı yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla elde edilmiş, NVivo 8 nitel veri analizi programıyla çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda öğretmenlerin en fazla geleneksel yöntemlerden yazılı sınav, tamamlama-boşluk doldurma, çoktan seçmeli, doğru-yanlış türü ve eşleştirme sorularını; tamamlayıcı yöntemlerden ise performansa dayalı işlemler, projeler ve ürün seçki dosyasını kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Yazılı sınav türünde öğrencilerin bildiklerini ifade edememeleri, tamamlama sorularında öğrencinin akıllarına geleni yazmaları, çoktan seçmeli, doğru yanlış ve eşleştirme sorularında ise öğrencilerin şansla doğru cevabı bulmaları gibi sorunların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Performansa dayalı işlemler ve proje yöntemindeyse öğretmenler öğrencilerin ödevleri internetten hazır alma, ailelerden fazla yardım görme ve özgün bir ürün ortaya koyamama sorunuyla karşılaştıklarını belirtmişlerdir.Measurement and assessment methods, difficulties <br> Ölçme-değerlendirme yöntemleri, karşılaşılan güçlükler. |
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Eğitimde Teknoloji Kullanımına İlişkin Tutum ve DüşünceleriTülay Dargut, Gamze ÇelikAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(2):28-41 DOI 10.16916/aded.04927Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is determine attitudes and thoughts of Turkish Language Teacher Candidates toward using technology in education. This study was applied in 2012-2013 spring term at the department of Turkish Language Teacher Education at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. The study was conducted with 282 students from Turkish Language Education Department. The data collection tool was the “Technology Attitude Scale” of 5 factors and 19 items, developed by Yavuz (2005). In addition, 5 students were chosen and semi-structured interview was conducted with them in order to determine students’ ideas on the use of technology in education. According to the results of the study, the attitutes of the Turkish Language Education Teacher Candidates are positive in total. There is no significant difference toward class level and alma mater, but a significant difference was found between male and female teacher candidates that high in favor of female candidates. The data collected through the interviews showed that most teacher candidates have positive ideas on the use of computer because it facilitate education. |
Raising The Educational Standards Through Enhancing Children’s Thinking: Implıcations For Teacher EducationYasemin GÖDEKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(2):227-254 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the main aim is to raise a fundamental question of whether there is any possible way of raising the educational standards in order to meet the demands of society. In this respect, firstly, the changing function of education and the significance of teaching children how to think and learn will be emphasised, and the importance of science education in children’s learning processes and the gradual improvement of science education will be examined. Secondly, in the light of learning theories, the changing notion of the learning process will be indicated, and the cognitive acceleration intervention programme of the CASE (Cognitive Acceleration through Science Education) project will be examined briefly. The necessity of instruction and intervention will be emphasised. Then, the programme and the findings of CASE will be debated. Finally, some suggestions for teacher education will be made. |
Management of VIP Associated Diarrhea in a Case with NeuroblastomaBegul Yagci-Kupeli, Ali Varan, Turan Bayhan, Hulya Demir, Munevver BuyukpamukcuCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):528-530 Abstract | Full TextWatery diarrhea associated with hypokalemia and achlorhydria (WDHA) syndrome is commonly caused by vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) secreting tumors in adults and generally associated with neural crest tumors in pediatric population. VIP secretion is associated with neuroblastic cell differentiation. Octreotide treatment can be a choice for diarrhea in such cases. However, its benefit is controversial and surgery is usually needed. A 14-month-old female with diagnosis of inoperable undifferantiated intraabdominal neuroblastoma who developed chronic diarrhea at first year of chemotherapy is reported. Octreotide treatment was used to control diarrhea. Because of the failure of octreotide treatment, debulking surgery was performed and diarrhea subsided after the surgery. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 528-530] |
Ahlaki sıkıntı: Türkiye’de sağlık alanında gündeme gelmeyen bir boyut Gülay Yıldırım, Dilek Özden, Şerife KaragözoğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):318-325 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2178Abstract | Full TextAhlaki sıkıntı (moral distres) sağlık bakım alanlarında çalışan profesyoneller ve yöneticilerde yaygın olarak yaşanan bir problemdir. Ahlaki sıkıntı, bir profesyonelin yapılacak doğru eylemi bildiği halde engeller nedeniyle doğru eylemi gerçekleştirememesi durumunda yaşadığı bir sıkıntıdır. Bireysel ve kurumsal birçok durumun neden olduğu ahlaki sıkıntı, sağlık profesyonellerinde öfke ve engellenme duygusundan iş doyumunda azalmaya, tükenmişlik ve meslekten ayrılmaya kadar önemli sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Böylelikle sağlık çalışanları hasta ve ailesinden uzaklaşmakta, tedavi ve bakım kalitesi de azalmaktadır. Bu makalede sağlık profesyonellerinin sıklıkla yaşadığı, ancak çok da dile getiremediği ahlaki sıkıntı kavramını analiz etmek, nedenlerini ortaya koymak, bireysel-kurumsal yansımalarını tartışmak ve sağlık çalışanlarının dikkatini çekerek Türk literatüründe bu konuyu gündeme getirmek amaçlanmıştır. |
A Research on the Determination of Machiavellian Personality TendenciesAltan AYAN, Sinan ÜNSAR, Güner KAHRAMANEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(1):103-121 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, firstly, the concept of Machiavellianism is expressed.Secondly, the issue of high and low Machiavellian personalityis discussed. Thirdly, it is investigated that if 370 universitystudents’ demographic characteristics majoring at TrakyaUniversity Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences willinfluence Machiavellian personality tendencies. The mainobjective of this study is to determine whether or not Machiavellianpersonality tendencies show differences in participants’demographic characteristics. The Mach IV scale was usedto measure the tendency to be Machiavellian. Frequencyanalysis, factor analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test,Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were carried out. Theresults of the study showed that the dimension of UnethicalBehavior, a sub-dimension of Machiavellian personalitytendencies, showed differences according to gender. |
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Results of Total Hip ArthroplastyHalil GokceJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(93):177-181 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1275Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to analyse the results of patients diagnosed who had also undergo surgery for total hip artroplasty. Material and Method: During the study, clinical and radiological evaluations were performed for 75 hips of 72 patients in Orthopedics and Traumatology clinic between the years of 2002 and 2008. The 52% of the patients were women (38); while 48% of them were men (34) and 55.5% was the left side (40), whereas 40.2% was the right side (29) and 5.5% was bilateral (4). The age distribution was in the range of 26-88 (average 64.3). A total of 75 femoral components were placed in the patients. 10 (13.3%) of these components were cemented; whereas 65 (86.7%) of them were cementless. A total of 75 acetabular components were placed in the patients. 66 (88%) of these components were screw acetabular components; whereas 9 (12%) of them were acetabular components without screws (porous coated). For the clinical evaluation of the patients, Harris Hip Evaluation Score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used. Results: The average Harris Hip Evaluation score was 36.7 before the operation, while it was 70.3 in the recent control; and the preoperational average VAS was 81.6 whereas the average VAS observed to be 35.7 in the last control. Discussion: As a consequence the results of total hip artroplasty are observed to be excellent due to accurate indication, suitable implant selection, proper surgical technique proper postoperative maintenance and rehabilitation. In particular, total hip artroplasty takes a significant place for the relief of the pain that limits the life and can not be reduced, generally observed in patients who are 65 years old and above; and which can not be relieved by conservative methods for which the only alternative is hip joint resection. |
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Key Performance Indicators Evaluation and Performance Measurement in Dry Port-Seaport System: A Multi Criteria ApproachFatimazahra BENTALEB, Charif MABROUKI, Alami SEMMAJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;3(2):97-116 DOI 10.5505/jems.2015.88597Abstract | Full TextDry port-seaport services are key elements of a multimodal transport. They represent the needed infrastructure for its development. In this case, evaluating and improving their performance is necessary to achieve international competitiveness. The purpose of this paper is to develop a new model of performance measurement for the dry port-seaport system. To this aim, we have consolidated available researches and existing studies in order to identify and develop our proposed model framework. In this paper, a multi-criteria hierarchical model framework using MACBETH for dry port-seaport system has been developed. This framework can be used by managers at different levels of the system. The proposed model has been developed by exploring measurement gaps in multimodal transport field and by discovering prospective options from this area. The results and the methodology are practical. We obtain the global performance level of our involved system using our methodology, which can help managers in taken decisions and increase global performance of this system. |
Bor Karbür Üretim YöntemleriMert ZORAĞA, Cem KAHRUMANAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007;2(7):1-10 Abstract | Full TextDünya bor rezervinin 2/3'ünün ülkemizde olması ve geleceğin yakıtı olarak tanımlanması bor ve bileşiklerini önemli kılmaktadır. Bor ve bileşikleri, sanayinin birçok kolunda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Borun özelliklerinin iyi bilinmesi ve kullanım alanlarının artması sanayinin gelişmesi açısından önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada endüstriyel alanda büyük önem taşıyan bor karbürün genel özellikleri, kullanım alanları ve üretim yöntemleri araştırılmıştır.
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ON THE TRACK OF A WORD: REFLECTIONS ON THE WORD “LEVEND” IN CLASSICAL TURKISH POETRY <br> BİR KELİMENİN İZİNDE: KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE “LEVEND” ÜZERİNE BAZI DÜŞÜNCELERHanife KONCUTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):421-446 Abstract | Full TextPoets of Classical Turkish literature are artists who make use of various meanings of words and create a unique world of metaphors. One of the words they use, “levend” has different meanings in Turkish, Persian, Persian-Turkish, Ottoman/Persian-English dictionaries and dictionaries of historical terms. It is known that levends, one of the important military groups of the Ottoman Empire, were also involved in some socially inappropriate behavior after a certain period. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the meanings of “levend” as used in poets, elements related to levends, negative aspects of them and the world of metaphors created around this group with selected examples. <br> <br> Klasik Türk edebiyatı şairleri, kelimelerin çok değişik anlamlarından yararlanan, değişik bir benzetme dünyası oluşturan sanatçılardır. Onların kullandıkları kelimelerden biri olan “levend”, Türkçe, Farsça, Farsça-Türkçe, Osmanlıca/Farsça-İngilizce ve tarih terimleri sözlüklerinde farklı anlamları barındırmaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin önemli askerî gruplarından olan levendlerin, belli bir dönemden sonra toplumda olumsuz, uygun olmayan işler de yaptıkları bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada “levend” kelimesinin anlamlarından hangilerinin şiirlerde kullanıldığı, levendlerle ilgili unsurlar, onlarla ilgili olumsuzluklar ve bu grup etrafında oluşturulan benzetme dünyası seçilen örneklerle gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Social Studies Textbooks for Pre-Service Elementary Teachers: Implications for Literacy and ELL InstructionStephanie M. BENNETTJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2012;3(1):65-94 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine elementary social studies methods texts, specifically focusing on literacy content (reading comprehension strategies, vocabulary strategies, and literacy activities) for the general education population and English Language Learners (ELLs). Eight elementary social studies methods texts were examined. Analysis of the texts found that while a limited number of reading comprehension and vocabulary strategies and activities were found in each text, half of the texts did not detail how to use the strategies in the classroom or how to differentiate instruction for ELL’s. Thus, collaboration between social studies educators, literacy educators and ESOL educators is needed in order to fully prepare our pre-service teachers to teach across content areas. |
MESKHETIAN TURKS AND THEIR CULTURE / AHISKALI TÜRKLER VE KÜLTÜRLERİDr. İrade YÜZBEYTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):679-695 Abstract | Full TextMeskhetia, the region in the southwest of Georgia,is in the border of Turkey. It is the centre of theancient settlement of the Turks which was mentioned inthe Georgian sources. Ak Saka who was mentioned as aAkhaltsikhe in the tales of Dede Korkut was brought upin the travelbook of Evliya Çelebi as well.In this work it will be mentioned about the Turks,their culture who were exiled from Meskhetia andcompelled to live in different geographies and about theirlasting travelling. |
Cutaneous leishmaniasis and its status in Hatay province, TurkeyGülnaz Çulha, Çiğdem Asena Doğramacı, Burcu Gülkan, Nazan SavaşTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2014;71(4):171-178 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2014.09815Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), which is endemic in the South-East Anatolia and Cukurova areas, has been an important public health problem for years. This study is an: analysis of Mustafa Kemal University, Research Hospital, Parasitology Laboratory and Hatay
Provincial Health Directorate's data collected between years 2006-2011, to determine more recent cutaneous leishmaniasis sources in Hatay province and reasons for this increasing trend.[¤]METHODS[|]Smear samples were collected from 596 patients who applied to the Parasitology Laboratory in between January 2006-July 2011. Information forms including the lesion's duration, number, location (as providence and village), patient's age and location have been filled. In cases suspected of cutaneous leishmaniasis, a smear was performed, stained with Giemsa and microscopy examination was performed with 100X immersion objective. Positive CL recognition was placed on cases when the amastigot form of parasite was observed. Ki square test was used for statistical analyses.[¤]RESULTS[|]Two hundred seventy three cases of 596 patients (45.8% of patients) were found to be CL positive. One hundred thirty nine (50.9%) of positive cases were female and 134 (49.1%) of positive cases were male. Thirty nine (14,3%) of 273 positive cases have more than one lesion. The lesion locations of head, neck and trunk were most commonly involved among women (p=0,036, p=0,240), on the other hand leg was most common side on men (p=0,014). CL commonly observed at ages between 0-12 in 73 (26.7%) cases, and ages between
13-24 in 89 (32.6%) cases. Most of the lesion durations
were between 0-6 months. All the cases notified to
Hatay Provincial Health Directorate between years 2006-
2011 were assessed except the cases belong to Mustafa
Kemal University, Research Hospital, Parasitology
Laboratory. Total of 535 patients (269 men, 266 women;
including our patients) were notified. It is noticed that
Provincial Health Directorate's data includes only age,
gender, year and town and also clinical features of the
patient[¤]CONCLUSION[|]In Hatay, unlike previous years, presence of new CL focal points were observed. These cases are concentrated at Hassa, Samandağı and Altınözü towns and particularly at regions very close to Syrian border. These locations could be the reasons for increased number of CL cases. For this reason performing periodical screenings at the provinces and towns where CL was diagnosed should be realized. Moreover, giving seminars and educational sessions were planned in collaboration with Hatay Provincial Health Directorate.[¤] |
The Use of Dynamic Mathematics Software and Interactive Whiteboard Technology in Mathematics TeachingEnver Tatar, Yılmaz Zengin, Türkan Berrin KağızmanlıTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2013;4(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.78301Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine preservice mathematics teachers’ opinions regarding the use of a dynamic software and interactive whiteboard technology in mathematics teaching. The research was conducted with 34 preservice teachers who were studying on secondary mathematics teaching program of a state university in Turkey. Case study, which is among the qualitative research approaches, was used in the research. “Semi-structured interview technique” and “opinion form” were used as data collection tools. Content analysis was used in analyzing the obtained qualitative data. At the end of the study, preservice teachers emphasized that dynamic mathematics software and interactive whiteboard technology contributed to giving courses via visualization and allowed for learning topics in an interesting learning environment. Furthermore, it was stated that dynamic mathematics software and interactive whiteboard technology must be used in mathematics teaching due to their advantages, such as the fact that their collective use contributes to the concretization of the subjects, increases retention, facilitates understanding concepts and saves time.<p><strong>Key Words</strong>: Dynamic mathematics software, interactive whiteboard, mathematics teaching, preservice teachers</p> |
Isparta Kenti Konut Dısı Sivil Mimari Yapıları ve ÖzellikleriAli TÜRK, Huriye ÖÇALSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.34701Abstract | Full TextAkdeniz Bölgesinde Göller Bölgesinin merkezi durumunda olan Isparta kenti, tarihsel, arkeolojik ve kültürel degerler açısından zengin bir potansiyele sahiptir. Isparta Kenti, kiliseler, camiler, hanlar, dükkanlar, geleneksel konutlar ve çok sayıda sivil mimarlık yapılarından olusan tarihi dokusuyla, özgün niteliklerini halen koruma çabası içindedir. Ancak, son yıllardaki gerek nüfus artısı, gerekse tarihi dokunun konum itibariyle kent merkezine çok yakın olmasından dolayı geleneksel doku günden güne yok olma tehlikesiyle karsı karsıyadır. Yeni kentsel gelismelerin geleneksel dokuyu yok sayarak, düzensiz ve kimliksiz bir sekilde gelisiyor olması tarihi doku için büyük bir sorundur. Isparta kentinin tarihsel dokusunun koruma sorunlarının çagdas yöntemlerle arastırılması, özellikle tarihi tescilli sivil mimarlık yapılarının özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, sorunlarının tespit edilmesi, buna göre gerekli müdahalelerin yapılması ve günümüz kosullarına göre degerlendirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalısma kapsamında, Isparta kent merkezinde yer alan konut dısı sivil mimarlık yapıları ayrıntılı bir sekilde incelenmis ve temsil ettikleri tarihsel dönemin özelliklerini kaybetme tehlikesi ile karsı karsıya olan bu yapıların sürdürülebilirligini saglamak için bilinçli koruma uygulamalarına hız kazandırmak amacıyla öneriler getirilmistir. |
Güvahî'nin Bilinmeyen Eseri: Tazarru'-Nâme <br> Unknown Work of Guvahi: Tazarru-name Hasan GÜLTEKİNTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1329-1371 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3532 Abstract | Full TextResearchers of Divan Literature know that Guvahî is poet Pend-name. That known as a poet Pend-name Guvahî has two small masnavi called Gurbet-name and Ibret-name. This is an article that has been defined that is non-registration of work of Guvahî’s Tazarru-name and transcribed text of the work are given. The work was written as masnavi in verse written in a different prosody in different poetic forms are also available. Tazarru-name that which the vowel points have been added and which five hundred fifty-three couplets. Pend-name in which few couplets are similar to some of the couplets in the Tazarru-name. These similarities indicate that belongs to Güvahi Tazarru-name. The work begins with poems tawhid and na’t and munacat content and than it describes the transience of the world and done in preparation for the hereafter and continues whit poems of the poet wants forgiveness of sins and finishes with couplets the reason the book was written and the name of work and couplets showing the finished work of and with couplets of prayer. In Guvahî's Tazarru-name, all sections, there is no need to be in a classic masnavi and most importantly, does not discuss any story. For this reason, as a long poem written in verse form masnavi it would be appropriate to define. The introduction of the work started with basmalah and tawhid, munacat and continued with na't. Reason of copyright must be present in the introduction part of the department has been section of hatime. The section of hatime, with not specify a title at the end of the work, reciting the prayer request, of the work, the name and couplets written history is told. There is no fiction in poetry. The poet is a sinner and has expressed desire for forgiveness. In the poem of meviza-titled impotence of man, the occurrence of a sinner, the world's temporality is mentioned, should be instructed to beg God for forgiveness of sins. In the Divan Literature, known Tazarru-name that is written Sinan Pasha, XV. century comes to mind the work of his famous poems and prose mixed. Guvahî, the work of Sinan Pasha Hz. Muhammed, the four major caliph, Hz. Hasan and Hz. Hussein was inspired in shape and is seen to give ground. The common point of the two works, world and the wealth of the world is temporary, should be actively engaged in worship in the world to be happy in the Hereafter, in addition, from persons of that regarded as sacred by request spiritual assistance and invoked Allah for forgiveness for sins. <br> Güvahî, divan edebiyatında daha çok Pend-nâme şairi olarak tanınır. Ancak şairin Gurbet-nâme ve İbret-nâme adında iki küçük mesnevisinin daha olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada ise, Güvahî’nin kaynaklarda adından söz edilmeyen bir başka eseri Tazarru’-nâme tanıtılmış ve transkripsiyonlu metni verilmiştir. Mesnevi nazım şekliyle kaleme alınmış olan eserin içerisinde farklı vezinlerle yazılmış farklı nazım şekilleri de bulunmaktadır. Harekeli olan ve 553 beyitten oluşan Tazarru’-nâme’deki birkaç beyit Pend-nâme’deki bazı beyitlerle benzerlik göstermektedir. Bu benzerlikler Tazarru’-nâme’nin, Pend-nâme şairi Güvahî tarafından kaleme alındığını göstermektedir. Tevhid, na’t ve münacat içerikli manzumelerle başlayan eser, dünyanın geçiciliğinden, ahiret için hazırlık yapılmasından bahsederek şairin günahlarının bağışlanmasını istediği manzumelerle devam etmekte, sebeb-i telif, eserin adı, dua ve eserin bitirildiği yılı belirten beyitlerle sona ermektedir. Güvahî’nin Tazarru’-nâme’sinde klasik bir mesnevide olması gereken bütün bölümler bulunmamakta ve en önemlisi herhangi bir hikâye anlatılmamaktadır. Bu nedenle eseri, mesnevi nazım şekliyle yazılmış uzunca bir manzume olarak tanımlamak yerinde olacaktır. Eserin giriş bölümü besmele ile başlamış, tevhid, münacat ve na’t ile devam etmiştir. Giriş bölümünde bulunması gereken sebeb-i telif kısmı ise hatime bölümüne konmuştur. Hatime bölümü bir başlıkla belirtilmemekle birlikte eserin sonunda, okuyanlardan dua isteği, eserin adı ve yazıldığı tarihin söylendiği beyitler bulunmaktadır. Şair eserini herhangi bir olaya dayandırmamış sadece günahkâr olduğunu ve affedilme isteğini dile getirmiştir. Aralarda bulunan meviza başlıklı manzumelerde ise insanın aczinden, günahkâr oluşundan, dünyanın geçiciliğinden bahsedilmekte, günahların bağışlanması için Allah’a yalvarılması gerektiği öğütlenmektedir.Divan edebiyatında Tazarru’-nâme denilince Sinan Paşa’nın XV. asırda manzum ve mensur karışık olarak yazdığı ünlü eseri akla gelir. Güvahî’nin de Tazarru’-nâme’sini kaleme alırken Sinan Paşa’nın Tazarru’-nâme’sinden tevhid ve na’t kısımları ile altı büyük peygambere, Hz. Muhammed’e, dört büyük halifeye, Hz. Hasan ve Hz. Hüseyin’e yer vermesiyle şekil olarak esinlemiş olduğunu görülmektedir. Bunun yanında muhteva açısından da dinî mahiyeti nedeniyle iki eser benzerlik göstermektedir. İki eserin ortak noktası, dünyanın ve zenginliğinin geçici olduğu, ahirette mutlu olmak için dünyada ibadetle meşgul olunması gerektiği ve ayrıca peygamberler ile mübarek kabul edilen kişilerin manevi himmetinin istenmesi, Allah’tan günahlar için bağışlanma dilenmesidir. |
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T urkish Women’s Figures and Clothing Properties Seen in Ottoman Term Orientalist PaintingsHatice HARMANKAYAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):764-781 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 4 4Abstract | Full TextAmong movements appearing in the painting art, the one most affecting the Turkish painting
has become orientalism. Orientalism is defined as the West and Ea
st’s effort to understand
each other better. The 18
th
century, when the Ottoman Empire is socially, economically and
politically in the decline stage, is also the beginning of the orientalist movement. Great
interest has been shown to Turkish and foreign painters in the terms of Sultan Selim
III,
Abdülmecid
and Abdü
laziz. Cultural interaction between painters has revealed an interest on
using the Ottoman and East motifs not only in the side of the Ottoman and also in Western
art. Topics of Orientalist painters are generally figure compositions and landscapes.
That
figure compositions take place in orientalism has caused the woman figure in the painting art
to come to the forefront. In this research, it was focused on the women’s figures and clothes
the orientalist painters used in their paintings while narrati
ng their own, their cities and
societies. Epochal figurative paintings of European and Turkish painters, who composed
works on the Ottoman territories, were examined in terms of woman images, spaces, clothing,
daily
-
use articles and other cultural items. T
he women’s clothes’ model properties,
ornamentations, accessories, fabrics and material types were emphasized. Since there wasn’t
any style consensus in orientalist paintings, comments of painters on woman images and
clothing were compared. In the research
the descriptive method was used, and the data were
got with the document scanning technique. |
Neurocognitive Deficits in Euthymic Bipolar PatientsAysegul Demirel, Omer Faruk Demirel, Muhammed Tayyib Kadak, Alaattin DuranPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(3):381-395 Abstract | Full TextNeurocognitive deficits detected in bipolar patients have a negative influence on clinical course and severity. We reviewed studies on neurocognitive deficits in euthymic bipolar subjects and their possible neuroanatomical correlates. We also examined studies suggesting deficits seen in euthymic patients may be endophenotypes of the disorder. Results of the studies in euthymic patients and their healthy relatives indicate that have cognitive dysfunctions especially of verbal memory, learning and executive domains, which were found to be related to prefrontal cortex and temporo-limbic circuitry. Longitudinal studies investigating heritability of cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder and its relation with brain connectivity and epigenetic mechanisms are needed. |
“Construction of ‘national identity’ in Armenian music historiography<p>Ermeni müziği tarih yazımında ‘milli kimlik’ kurgusu”Burcu YıldızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1524-1536 Abstract | Full Text<p class="zetmetni">For the purposes of keeping the focus on historical sketches that form musical identity construction, I focus on three periods of ‘renaissance’ in the history of music, art and culture in the Armenian case, which can be summarized as: a-) 5th - 7th centuries: transition to the Christianity and the formation of national ideology, b-) 10th - 15th centuries: canonizing sacred and secular repertories, c-) 19th through 20th centuries: Westernization process on music. As it can be followed from historical musicology research, ‘distinct’ traits that were attributed to nations or ethnicities by the means of music have been mythicized and narrated by those ‘renaissence’ periods or so-called ‘golden age’ images. In this case, those special periods in the history of a nation are seen as the origin of the authenticity in the identity construction processes. In that case, my goal is not to write a sophisticated history of Armenian music, but rather to offer an overview of those historical contexts, to identify the strategies on musical discourses and attributions, and to call attention to the role of nationalization practises in the process of reconceptualising history. The transformations such as the formation of national liturgical music after Christianity, canonization of the national sacred and secular repertories in the middle ages, Armenian modernity and the Westernization process on music after 19th century, the invention of a new notation system, the invention of national folk songs through folk music collections and the transition to polyphonic choral singing are debated in the article.</p><p class="zetmetni"> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p class="Metin">Ermeni müziği tarih yazımında 3 farklı periyodun müzik, sanat ve kültür tarihinde ‘rönesans’ ya da ‘altınçağ’ anlatısı olarak öne çıktığı görülmektedir. 5.yüzyıldan 7.yüzyıla kadar Hıristiyanlığa geçiş ve milli ideolojinin kuruluş dönemi, 10.yüzyıl ve 15.yüzyıl arasında dini ve din-dışı milli repertuarların oluştuğu dönem ve 19.yüzyıldan 20.yüzyıla müzikte Batılılaşma dönemi, Ermeni müzik tarihinde görülen önemli değişim ve dönüşüm evreleridir ve bugünkü tarih anlatımının temel duraklarını oluşturmaktadır. Tarihsel müzikoloji araştırmalarından gözlemlenebildiği üzere bu rönesans ya da altınçağ anlatılarında, milletlerin ya da etnisitelerin kendine özgü, onları diğer milletlerden ayırd edici, topluluğu tanımlayıcı nitelikleri müzik yoluyla mitleştirilir. Bu önemli duraklar, kimlik inşa süreçlerinde beliren otantisite arayışına da yanıt oluşturur. Bu makalenin amacı, derinlemesine bir Ermeni müziği tarihi yazmak değil, müzikal söylem ve üslupların oluşumunda etkili olan süreçlere değinmek ve tarihin yeniden tasarımında görülen millileştirme pratiklerini incelemektir. Hıristiyanlığa geçiş ile birlikte şekillenenen milli kilise müziği geleneği, ortaçağda dini ve din-dışı milli repertuarların oluşumu, 19.yüzyıl sonrasında Ermeni modernitesi ve müzikte Batılılaşma süreci, yeni bir notasyon sisteminin bulunuşu, halk müziği derlemeleri ile bir anlamda ‘milli’ halk şarkılarının keşfi ve koral gelenek ile çokseslilik’e geçiş gibi temel dönüşümler tartışılmaktadır.</p> |
WIND SPEED AND ENERGY POTENTIAL ANALYSESA. TOKGÖZLÜ, O. KAYNAR, M. ALTUNÇ, M.ZONTUL, Z. ASLANİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(7):116-136 Abstract | Full TextThis paper provides a case study on application of wavelet techniques to analyze wind speed and energy (renewable and environmental friendly energy). Solar and wind are main sources of energy that allows farmers to have the potential for transferring kinetic energy captured by the wind mill for pumping water, drying crops, heating systems of green houses, rural electrification's or cooking. Larger wind turbines (over 1 MW) can pump enough water for small-scale irrigation. This study tried to initiate data gathering process for wavelet analyses, different scale effects and their role on wind speed and direction variations. The wind data gathering system is mounted at latitudes: 37° 50" N; longitude 30° 33" E and height: 1200 m above mean sea level at a hill near Süleyman Demirel University campus. 10 minutes average values of two levels wind speed and direction (10m and 30m above ground level) have been recorded by a data logger between July 2001 and February 2002. Wind speed values changed between the range of 0 m/s and 54 m/s. Annual mean speed value is 4.5 m/s at 10 m ground level. Prevalent wind
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2004-2006 Yılları Arasında Türkiye’de Bilgi Edinme Hakkı Kanunu’nun Kullanımı ve E-Devlet Uygulamaları ile İlgili Bir Değerlendirme / An Evaluation of the Law Pertaining to Rights for Information Access and the e-Government Activities in Turkey during the Period of 2004 – 2006Hakan AnameriçBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(1):225-229 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract]Ülkemizde son dönemlerde e-devlet uygulamaları ve bilgi edinme hakkı ile ilgili biz dizi çalışa gerçekleştirilmiş ve bunlarla bağlantılı olarak bazı hukuksal düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bunların en önemlisi ise 2004’te yürürlüğe girmiş olan Bilgi Edinme Hakkı Kanunu’dur. E-devlet uygulamaları ve sözü edilen kanunun yürürlüğe girmesinin odağında ülkemiz vatandaşlarının ve tüzel kişiliklerinin kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarından aldıkları hizmetlerin daha hızlı, doğu, standart ve eşit olarak yararlanmaları yatmaktadır. Bu noktadan bakıldığından Bilgi Edinme Hakkı Kanunu’nun kullanılmasında, yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten itibaren önemli bir artışın olduğu görülmektedir. Bu artışın en önemli göstergeleri kanun gereği TBMM’nin yayınladığı yıllık raporlardır. Çalışmada bu raporlardaki göstergelerden yararlanılarak vatandaş-larımızın kanunun kullanılmasına yönelik ilgisine değinilmiş ve yurtdışında ülkemizdeki e-devlet uygulamalarıyla ilgilenen uluslararası kurumların sayısal değerlendirmelerine yer verilmiştir. [English abstract]Recently, investigations upon e-government applications and the right to access information had given rise to legal developments. The most important of them is the Law Pertaining to Rights for Information Access being promulgated in 2004. The underlying aim of the law is to provide private persons and legal entities to get the related government services in a more correct, standardised, fast ways-and-means under equal rights. Actually, ever since the applications had started according to the Law, a sharp increase in public interest in accessing information had been registered, as can clearly be viewed from the yearly reports of Turkish Grand National Assembly. The study attempts to analyse the mentioned increase, as well as the rising interest of international organisations to Turkish e-government activities. |
Unilateral Internal Carotid Artery Hypoplasia Incidentally Found in Adult PatientCenk Aypak, Nilgun Cakmak, Ozlem Turedi, Hacer Firat, Suleyman GorpeliogluCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(1):131-134 DOI 10.5455/cutf.24182Abstract | Full TextUnilateral hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery, is an extremely rare conjenital anomaly. It is usually diagnosed incidentally during radiological examination for another reason. Although mostly asymptomatic, it may be accompanied with life-threatening developmental anomalies. In this report a case determined with left carotid artery hypoplasia in radiological imaging for evaluation of dizziness was presented. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(1.000): 131-134] |
The Role of c-erbB-2 Oncogene in Breast Carcinoma Seyda Erdogan, Melek Ergin, Ilhan TuncerArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2003;12(3):157-165 Abstract | Full TextSeveral factors have been identified in breast carcinoma which affect the biologic behavior, therapy and the prognosis of the tumor. Among these, c-erbB-2 (HER-2/neu) oncogene encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor with extensive homology to the Epidermal Growth Factor receptor. In this study, we discuss the prognostic role of c-erbB-2 oncoprotein overexpression in breast carcinoma with and without other parameters on the base of literature. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2003; 12(3.000): 157-165] |
Cyclin D1 Expression in Odontogenic CystsNasim TAGHAVI, Shirin MODABBERNIA, Alireza AKBARZADEH, Samad SAJJADITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(2):101-107 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2013.01159Abstract | Full TextObjective: In the present study expression of cyclin D1 in the epithelial lining of odontogenic keratocyst, radicular cyst, dentigerous cyst and glandular odontogenic cyst was investigated to compare proliferative activity in these lesions.Material and Method: Immunohistochemical staining of cyclin D1 on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections of odontogenic keratocysts (n=23), dentigerous cysts (n=20), radicular cysts (n=20) and glandular odontogenic cysts (n=5) was performed by standard EnVision method. Then, slides were studied to evaluate the following parameters in epithelial lining of cysts: expression, expression pattern, staining intensity and localization of expression.Results: The data analysis showed statistically significant diff erence in cyclin D1 expression in studied groups (p<0.001). Assessment of staining intensity and staining pattern showed more strong intensity and focally pattern in odontogenic keratocysts, but diff erence was not statistically significant among groups respectively (p=0.204, 0.469). Considering expression localization, cyclin D1 positive cells in odontogenic keratocysts and dentigerous cysts were frequently confined in parabasal layer, diff erent from radicular cysts and glandular odontogenic cysts. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.01).Conclusion: Findings showed higher expression of cyclin D1 in parabasal layer of odontogenic keratocyst and the entire cystic epithelium of glandular odontogenic cysts comparing to dentigerous cysts and radicular cysts, implying the possible role of G1-S cell cycle phase disturbances in the aggressiveness of odontogenic keratocyst and glandular odontogenic cyst. |
Attachment, Obsessive Beliefs and Emotion Dysregulation in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A comparison with Normal and Clinical SampleSevginar VatanNesne Psikoloji Dergisi. 2016;4(7):41-57 DOI 10.7816/nesne-04-07-03Abstract | Full TextObjective: The present study aimed at investigating the differences between nonclinical sample and clinical sample (OCD patients) in attachment, obsessive beliefs and emotion regulation in Turkish sample. Methods: For these purposes 224 non clinical participants and 101 clinical OCD participants completed questionnaires related to research variables. Experience in Close Relationship Scale (Fraley, Waller & Brennan, 2000) to evaluate attachment, Obsessive Belief Questionnaire to evaluate obsessive beliefs and Difficulties of Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004) to evaluate emotion regulation abilities were used in this study. Results: A series of t-test for independent samples analyses were done. Findings of the analyses revealed that there was significant differences between two groups in anxiety level of attachment, but not in avoidance level. Also there were significant differences between two groups in all obsessive beliefs subscales such as responsibility and threat perception, perfectionism and need of certainty, the importance of thoughts and control. From emotional regulation perspective there were significant differences in non-acceptance of emotional response, difficulties in engaging goal-directed behavior, impulse control difficulties during emotional distress, limited access to emotional regulation strategies. However there was not significant differences between two groups in clarity about emotions and awareness of emotional arousal. Conclusion: To sum up according to results of this study attachment and obsessive beliefs follow the same pattern with the results in the literature. Moreover the difficulties of emotion regulation abilities thought to improve the knowledge about OCD. Because this part believed not to have enough findings in the OCD literature. The results were discussed in the light of the related literature and dependent recommendations to the area were given. |
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Mevlevilikte Müzik Felsefesi: Mesnevî’de Aşk, Mûsikî, Ney (Philosophy of Music in Mawlawi Thought: Love, Music, and the Nay in the Masnavi)Yalçın Çetinkayaİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2011;1(2):57-85 DOI 10.12658/human.society.1.2.M0032Abstract | Full TextSama’ means to find Allah in one’s souls under the influence of music, to feel excitement, and to whirl like moths. This whirling is not done just by bodily movements. It should be performed with the entire soul, spirit, love, faith, material and spiritual being. In this whirling the lover of Truth is saved from his imaginary existence and ego, and disappears in Allah. It is the disappearance of the part in the Whole and ascendance of an atom whirling towards the Sun. It is not even necessary to concentrate on the important place of sama’ in Maulana’s life and works. By looking into a few examples we can see how Maulana combined various trends in his understanding of sama’. The pre-eternal and post eternal Friend as mentioned in his quatrains manifests Himself dancing on the curtains of the heart so that He teaches the art of whirling during sama’. This sama’ has a deep meaning; water of life gushes forth from the earth at the place where the beloved stepped his feet during his dancing. Music is universal like mysticism. Both have almost universal rules and come together through practices particular to themselves and both of them are distinguished from others by the practices of different people. Be it during a sama’ or not there is such a special relation between the dervish and the music. Music completes a dervish’s remembrance. |
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Examination of Relationship between Self-esteem, Life Satisfaction of Riot Policemen and Their Approach to Dealing with StressRuhi YİĞİTJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(1):61-75 Abstract | Full TextMain objective of this study is to examinate of relationship between self-esteem, life satisfaction of riot police and their approach to dealing with stress. Research data has been obtained through using self-esteem scale and inventory of approach to dealing with stress. The first finding is that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between self-esteem of riot police and their life satisfaction. As the self-esteem increases, so the life satisfaction does. The second finding is that while there is a positive relationship between self-esteem and active planning, searching for outside help, inclination to religion and cognitive help, three of which are subdimensions of approach to dealing with stress. There is a negative relationship between self-esteem and subdimensions of escaping, abstracting. As a result of regression analysis, it has been found that subdimensions of active planning (ß=-.082) and searching for outside help (ß=.241) are important interpreters of self-esteem. |
Müzelerde teknoloji kullanımıYavuz SARSILMAZAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2010;5(20):48-55 Abstract | Full TextTeknoloji günümüzde hemen her alanda çok fazla bir yoğunlukta kullanılmaya başlandı. Günümüz artık bilgi ve teknoloji çağı olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Birçok farklı sektörde insan gücünün yerini artık teknoloji ürünleri almıştır. Bu makalede teknolojinin geç ulaştığı ender sektörlerden biri olan müzelerde teknoloji kullanımına ve sanal müzenin anlamına değinildi. Avrupada ki birçok müze şu an teknolojiyi çok etkin bir şekilde kullanmasına karşın, maalesef ülkemizde ki müzelerde teknoloji çok fazla etkin değildir. |
Hale Yılmaz, Becoming Turkish: Nationalist Reforms and Cultural Negotiations in Early Republican Turkey, 1923-1945Evren J. TURANJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2014;1(1):74-77 DOI 10.17822/omad.201419774 Abstract | Full TextBecoming Turkish is a social history of the nationalist reforms implemented in the early
Turkish Republic from the birth of the state in 1923 through the establishment of a two party
system of government in 1945. The author presents the personal experiences of a wide array of
Turkish citizens and their varied perceptions, evolving ideas, and utilitarian coping mechanisms
formed in response to Kemalist reforms. In addition, she shows the agency of citizenship
through primary sources such as petitions and letters that seemingly influenced government
decisions. Not focusing on the resistance or suppression of the Kemalist reforms, Yılmaz
employs oral histories, letters, and archival data to reveal diverse reactions that did not simply
fall into two polarizing choices of brutal resistance or absolute acceptance. The uneven and
incomplete way in which new Turkish citizens experienced and perceived the four areas of
reform detailed by Yılmaz was mirrored by legislative and governmental inconsistencies in the
implementation and interpretation of these laws. The four reforms used to explore “state-society
relations” in the early Turkish Republic include: “men’s clothing, women’s clothing, language,
and national celebrations.” The author exemplifies how Turks from various economic, cultural,
and demographic categories converged with the state in “meeting grounds” and how “dialogue
between the state and society” shows a true reflection of how Turks lived and experienced these
reforms. |
Erken Okuryazarlık Becerilerini Değerlendirme Aracı’nın (EOBDA) GeliştirilmesiGökçe KARAMAN, Abide GÜNGÖR AYTARMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.02080Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının erken okuryazarlık becerilerini inceleyebilmek için Erken Okuryazarlık Becerilerini Değerlendirme Aracı’nın geliştirilmesi, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2011-2012 eğitim öğretim yılında Ankara ilindeki altı merkez ilçeden 23 okul, 23 okuldan 244’ü kız, 229’u erkek olmak üzere 48-77 aylar arasında toplam 473 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, tarama modeline uygun bir şekilde planlanmıştır. Erken okuryazarlık becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi ile ilgili alan yazın taramasının ardından geliştirilmesi planlanan değerlendirme aracının alt testleri ve madde havuzu oluşturulmuş ardından uzman görüşleriyle kapsam geçerliği çalışması yapılmıştır. Değerlendirme aracı içerisindeki maddeler, doğru yanıtlar için “1”, yanlış yanıtlar için de “0” puan verilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Uygulamalar çocuklarla birebir yapılmıştır. Erken Okuryazarlık Becerilerini Değerlendirme Aracı içerisinde yer alan alt testlerin geçerlik çalışmaları kapsamında açımlayıcı, doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılmış ve madde ayırt edicilik değerleri incelenmiştir. Güvenirlik çalışmaları kapsamında ise alt testlerin; KR-20, test tekrar test ve iki yarı güvenirlik değerleri bulunmuştur. Bulgulara göre Erken Okuryazarlık Becerilerini Değerlendirme Aracı içerisinde beş alt test ve toplam 96 madde bulunmaktadır. Bu alt testler; sesbilgisel farkındalık becerilerini değerlendirme (beş faktörlü yapı ve toplam 53 madde), yazı farkındalığı (üç faktörlü yapı ve toplam 16 madde), öyküyü anlama, görselleri eşleştirme ve yazı yazma öncesi becerileri değerlendirme (tek faktörlü yapılar ve 9’ar madde) olarak belirlenmiştir. Alt testlerin KR-20 güvenirlik değerleri 0.61-0.91 arasında değişmektedir. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonuçlarına göre “Yazı Farkındalığı” ve “Yazı Yazma Öncesi Becerileri Değerlendirme” alt testlerinin zayıf bir uyuma, diğer alt testlerin ise kabul edilebilir uyum değerlerine sahip oldukları bulunmuştur. Alt ve üst %27’lik gruplarda yapılan ayırt edicilik analizleri sonucunda tüm maddelerin ayırt edici olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.</p><p><em>Anahtar Kelimeler: </em>Erken okuryazarlık becerileri, değerlendirme aracı, geçerlik ve güvenirlik, okul öncesi </p> |
Polimer içerikli membran verimi tahmininde yapay sinir ağları öğrenme algoritmalarının değerlendirilmesiBeytullah Eren, Muhammad Yaqub, Volkan EyüpoğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):533-542 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.14165Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, polimer içerikli membranlar (PIMs) ile Cr (VI) giderimi için geliştirilecek yapay sinir ağı (YSA) modelinde optimum YSA mimarisi için en uygun öğrenme algoritmasının belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla, geliştirilen yapay sinir ağı modelinde Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian Regularization, Ölçeklenmiş Konjuge Gradyan olmak üzere 3 faklı öğrenme algoritması uygulanmıştır. Ağ mimarisinin ve kullanılan öğrenme algoritmasının ağın tahmin performansına etkisinin belirlenmesinde Regresyon katsayısı (R2) ve ortalama karesel hata (OKH) teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak geliştirilen bir YSA modelinde doğru öğrenme algoritması seçiminin ağın tahmin kabiliyeti açısından önemli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
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A Case with Wolfram (DIDMOAD) SyndromeBulent AltunolukJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;4(5):413-414 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextWolfram syndrome, seen in 1/770000 of the population is an autosomal recessive dysmorphogenetical disease with unknown pathogenesis. It is characterized with the association of diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy and deafness, and also known as DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness). Patients demonstrate diabetes mellitus followed by optic atrophy in the first decade,diabetes insipidus and sensorineural deafness in the second decade, dilated renal outflow tracts early in the third decade, and multiple neurological abnormalities early in the fourth decade.We present a boy 14 years old who had been followed-up with the diagnosis of Wolfram syndrome in this article. He had been followed-up with juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus for 9 years. Physical and laboratory exam revealed neurogenic bladder, deafness and optic defect. We emphasize the importance of family screening regarding the early diagnosis of Wolfram syndrome in the other individuals of the family since the disease shows an autosomal recessive inheritance. |
The Correlation Between Neurologic Findings And DXA in Mechanical Low Back Pain and/or Leg PainHalil Koyuncu, Meryem Gül Erden, Neval Bozok AratTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2012;18(1):19-23 DOI 10.4274/tod.65365Abstract | Full TextAim: Mechanical problems are frequently encountered and may cause low back pain (LBP) and leg pain by pressure on nerve roots. Neurologic
findings like decreased deep tendon reflexes may be found during the physical examination. There are many etiologic factors in the pathogenesis
of LBP and metabolic bone diseases like osteoporosis and osteomalacia also may cause mecanical LBP.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 25 patients between 30-65 years were evaluated. In the patients, sensorial changes, deep tendon reflexes
and muscle strength were correlated with dual x-ray absorbsiometry (DXA) results. Demographic findings (age, sex, occupation, education) and
clinical results (pain duration, pain severity, height, weight) were evaluated. In DXA evaluation, L1-L4 total, femur neck and femur total bone
mineral density (BMD) and T-scores were reported.
Results: Pain severity, according to visual analog scale (VAS) was higher than six. Muscle strength, sensation and deep tendon reflex averages
were found to be normal. DXA results were found to be osteopenic in femoral neck region of our patients. DXA results and clinical findings
showed a weak and negative statistically significant correlation only between BMD at L1-L4 and pain severity.
Conclusion: This study should be performed comparatively, multicenter, in a larger number of patients with LBP, for a longer period of follow-up.
(Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2012;18:19-23) |
Virtues in Nicomachean Ethics and Ahlak-i Alai and their etymological equivalents in Terceme-i Kamusu’l-muhit<p>Nikomakhos'a Etik ile Ahlak-ı Alai'de erdemler ve Mütercim Asım'ın Kamus'undaki etimolojik karşılıklarıHüseyin Nejdet ErtuğInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):799-819 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3313Abstract | Full TextMoral examinations were enlarged not via the traditional thought but in accordance with the relatively scientific standards in the subareas like applied ethics and business ethics. Some peculiar terms of morality and of related areas were used as interchangeable or in different meanings and hence a terminology problem emerged. Therefore, we can say that in the examination of the traditional philosophy, knowing the original meaning and the historical evolution of the specific concepts will be helpful for the articulation of thought and can make a contribution for new and original insights. In this work firstly I specify the main virtues set forth in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics and Kinali-zade Ali Efendi’s Ahlak-i Alai and compare the ideas of them. Secondly, I cite the etymological roots of the main virtues from Mutercim Asim Efendi’s Terceme-i Kamusu’l-muhit and give the meanings of each concept by taking into consideration of their historical alterations.
Özet
Aristoteles, Platon ve İslam felsefesinde görüldüğü gibi, geleneksel düşüncenin hayatı organize eden belirleyici unsurlar olarak erdemleri esas aldığı anlayış günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Ancak ahlaki sorgulamalar salt geleneksel düşünce ile değil uygulamalı etik ve meslek etikleri gibi alt alanlarda görece bilimsel ölçütlerle genişletilmiştir. Bu sebeple geleneksel düşünceyle alakalı araştırmalarda karşılaşılan kavramların kök anlamlarının ve tarihsel süreç içerisindeki evrilişinin bilinmesi düşüncenin açımlanmasını kolaylaştıracağı gibi yeni ve özgün bakış açılarına da katkıda bulunabilecektir. Bununla birlikte ahlak ve ilişkili diğer alanlarda kullanılan terimler bazen birbirinin yerine bazen farklı anlamlar yüklenerek kullanılmaya başlanmış ve bir terminoloji sorununu da ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada önce Aristoteles'in Nikomakhos'a Etik ve Kınalı-zade Ali Efendi'nin Ahlak-ı Alai isimli eserlerinde yer alan ana erdemler belirlenerek düşünürlerin görüşleri mukayese edilmiştir. İkinci olarak temel erdemlerin etimolojik kökenleri Mütercim Asım Efendi'nin Terceme-i Kamusu'l-muhit isimli eserinden nakledilerek her bir kavramın tarihsel süreç içerisindeki anlamları verilmiştir. |
THE EFFECT OF VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO ON FUEL CONSUMPTION IN SPARK IGNITION ENGINESYakup SEKMEN, Perihan ERDURANLI, Ali AKBAŞ, M. Sahir SALMANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(2):139-148 Abstract | Full TextDue to lack of energy sources in the world, we are obliged to use our current energy sources in the most efficient way. Therefore, in the automotive industry, research works to manufacture more economic cars in terms of fuelconsumption and environmental friendly cars, at the same time satisfying the required performance have been intensively increasing. Some positive results have been obtained by the studies, aimed to change the compression ratio according to the operating conditions of engine. In spark ignition engines in order to improve the combustion efficiency, fuel economy and exhaust emission in the partial loads, the compression ratio must be increased; but, under the high load and low speed conditions to prevent probable knock and hard running compression ratio must be decreased slightly. In this paper, various research works on the variable compression ratio with spark ignition engines, the effects on fuel economy, power output and thermal efficiency have been investigated. According to the results of the experiments performed with engines having variable compression ratio under the partial and mid-load conditions, an increase in engine power, a decrease in fuel consumption, particularly in partial loads up to 30 percent of fuel economy, and also severe reductions of some exhaust emission values were determined. |
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A Remarkable Point: QT Dispersion in Trained AthletesÖzgür Tanr›verdi, Murat Beyaz, Ekici, Özgür Tanr›verdiHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2010;48(2):72-75 Abstract | Full TextAim: It is a common belief that QT dispersion can increase the risk
of cardiac death by inducing arrhythmias and that this is a
consequence of changes in the ventricular muscles due to heavy
training. The aim of the present study was to compare the
presence of QT dispersion among trained athletes and healthy
individuals, who exercised without formal training.
Methods: A total of 53 trained athletes (Group 1, 16 females), and
32 healthy sedentary individuals (Group 2, 14 females) were
included in the study. QT dispersion at rest and after stress tests
using the Bruce protocol or athletes’ protocol was measured for all
patients.
Results: QT dispersion in subjects in Group1 was significantly
higher than those in Group 2 (p<0.05). QT dispersion in trained
males was significantly higher than in females (r=0.106, p<0.05).
Conclusion: Further studies on a larger sample size, recruiting
younger sportsmen and utilizing echocardiography to determine
tissue blood flow and left ventricular hypertrophy are required to
assess the QT dispersion phenomenon. (The Medical Bulletin of
Haseki 2010; 48: 72-5) |
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<b>Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma İçin Türkiye’de Düşük Karbon Ekonomisi ve Kyoto Protokolü’nün Finansman Kaynakları</b> / Low Carbon Economy and Financial Sources of The Kyoto Protocol for Sustainable Development In TurkeyMehmet Ragıp BAYRAKTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):266-279 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.90Abstract | Full TextDünya kamuoyu bugünlerde uluslararası iklim değişimi rejiminin, sera gazlarının salımına kısıtlamalar getiren Kyoto Protokolü’nün sona ereceği 2012 yılı sonrasını ve emisyon azaltımı adına net hedefler ortaya koymayan Kopenhag Uzlaşması’nın sonuçlarını tartışmaktadır. Düşük karbon ekonomisi modelinin temellerini oluşturan ve serbest piyasa ekonomisi mekanizması içerisinde çözüm arayan Temiz Kalkınma Mekanizması (CDM), Ortak Uygulama (JI) ve Emisyon Ticareti (ET) gibi Kyoto Protokolü uygulamalarının 2012 sonrasındaki durumu da belirsizdir.
Kyoto Protokolü, iklim değişimi ile mücadelenin ve düşük karbon ekonomisine geçişin yollarını devlet müdahaleciliğinden çok serbest piyasa ekonomisi mekanizması içerisinde aramaktadır ve sorunun global boyutuna vurgu yapmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir ekonomik kalkınma sürecinin sağlıklı bir şekilde geliştirilmesi ve yürütülmesi gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasında yer alan Türkiye için de önem arz etmektedir ancak ülkemizin bu konuda yeterli gelişmeyi gösterdiği söylenemez.
Bu çalışmada Kyoto Protokolü’nün piyasa temelli finansman kaynakları incelenmiş ve Türkiye’de düşük karbon ekonomisi modeline geçiş sürecinin durumu ve bu süreçte ilgili finansman kaynaklarının yeri araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca iklim değişikliği rejiminin 2012 yılında sona erecek ilk yükümlülük dönemi sonrası alacağı şekle ilişkin işleyen süreçte gelişmekte olan ülkelerin de emisyon indiriminden sorumlu tutulması gerektiğine ve bu yolla karbon piyasalarında işlem hacminin artması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Low Carbon Economy and Financial Sources of The Kyoto Protocol for Sustainable Development In Turkey
The World public opinion currently discusses uncertainty of the Post - Kyoto negotiations because The Copenhagen Summit held to talk about Post-Kyoto period on December 2009 still has no clear targets about reduction of green gas emissions. Also the future of economic mechanisms of the protocol such as Joint Implementation (JI), Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Emission Trading System (ETS) is still unknown situation.
Kyoto Protocol tries to solve problem of global warming and climate change in the frame of free market mechanism and emphasizes the dimension of the problem in world wide. To sustainable development the protocol suggests the low carbon economy but no worldwide consensus has existed yet. The developing countries have no carbon emission reduction responsibility and this situation lead to objection of some developed countries.
In this study, the financial sources of Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms are examined and Turkey’s situation in the frame of low carbon economy is tried to evaluate. Also the negotiations of Post – Kyoto period researched and commented about the future about Copenhagen Summit’s unclear results. As a result, Turkey will have to get responsible about emission reduction like other developing countries and should progress macro policies to adopt the low carbon economy and carbon finance markets can accelerate this process. |
Reliability and validity of a Self-Efficacy Scale for AIDS Prevention among Turkish university students.Serap Bulduk, Semra ErdoğanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):450 Abstract | Full TextThis study design determined the internal consistency, validity and factorial structure of the Turkish Self-Efficacy scale for AIDS (T-SEA-27). The 27 items scale firstly was translated into Turkish using back-translation method and the cultural equivalence was provided by expert views. Secondly, the psychometric properties of the scale were evaluated on 507 university students. The test-retest reliability of the intraclass correlations was satisfactory in a subsample of 60 students tested after a 2-week interval. Psychometric analysis supported the reliability and validity of the T-SEA-27 scale and four subscales: refusing sexual intercourse (a= .97), questioning potential partners (a= .90), condom use (a= .74) and family related (a= .95). The self-efficacy score was significantly higher for those studying in health sciences, those who were not sexually active and the female students. Our outcomes showed that T-SEA-27 is a valid instrument in evaluating self-efficacy for HIV/AIDS in Turkish young people. |
A bibliometric analysis of global scientific production on cesarean and anesthesia Saliha Feyza Yaycı, Serpil Deren, Eyüp Yaycı Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(2):214-220 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2293 Abstract | Full TextAim. Bibliometric studies can be performed to evaluate the quantitative scientific performance on
a specific topic via evaluating the accumulation of scientific data. Interpreting quantitative
performance of a country with respect to bibliometric analyses is also an important way to assess
the quality and quantity of that country’s contribution to the distribution of medical data about a
topic. In this study, we aimed to make a quantitative analysis of the scientific publications related
to anesthesia and cesarean delivery; and also to investigate publications originating from Turkish
institutions and authors, which are published in Expanded covered medical journals. Method. We
retrospectively searched papers published in the field of anesthesia and cesarean delivery up to
November 2012 by using the Web of Science software. Papers that were published in Science
Citation Index Expanded covered journals were taken into account. Results. Web of Science based
search through the database of SCI Expanded up to November 2012, revealed 4637 English
scientific documents related to anesthesia and cesarean delivery. Among 4637 English
publications, we found that 1262 (27.2%) from United States of America, followed by England
(16.9%), Canada (6.5%), Germany (5.6%), France (4.2%), Australia (4.1%), and Turkey (3%). All
other countries had a contribution smaller than 3%. Turkey had 458 (3%) publications and ranked
7 in this list. The international scientific repertory was relatively poor on our topic before 1991. On
the other hand, we observed an international acceleration with respect to the publication number
after 2000s. Publications from Turkey showed up only after 1996. Turkey’s contribution to
international repertory seems to speed up after 2002. The document types up to the date of the
study (November 2012) classified by Web of Science in English SCI Expanded-based were mostly
articles (71.8%) and letters (9.7%). The main source of publications from all over the world was
the university hospitals. Conclusion. In conclusion, we observed that the quantity and quality of
research in the field of anesthesia for cesarean delivery has increased rapidly in the last decade.
Turkey made a remarkable contribution to this repertory especially during the last decade.
Anesthesia for cesarean section as a unique procedure having a potential to be harmful for mother
and fetus still needs several investigations to improve maternal and neonatal health.
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Side effects of some pesticides on the silverleaf whitefly’s parasitoid, Eretmocerus mundus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) under laboratory conditionsMustafa PORTAKALDALI, Serdar SATARDerim. 2015;32(2):143-160 DOI 10.16882/derim.2015.44626Abstract | Full TextThe silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is one of major pests in greenhouses vegetable cultivation. Eretmocerus mundus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) has an important role among effective parasitoids used in biological control of the silverleaf whitefly. Nondestructive or less destructive pesticides against this parasitoid should be preferred in the scope of biological control. For this goal, side effects of 8 plant protection products, including spinosad, pyriproxyfen, abamectin, emamectin benzoate, copper oxychloride, kresoxim-methyl+boscalid, dimethoate and propineb+cymoxanil on pupae and adults of E. mundus were tested in this laboratory study conducted according to IOBC standards. As a result, pesticides containing spinosad, abamectin and dimethoate were determined as highly destructive to pupae and adults of E. mundus, and pesticide containing emamectin benzoate was found as moderately harmful. As for propineb+cymoxanil, pyriproxyfen, kresoxim-methyl+boscalid and copper oxychloride, they were determined as ineffective on the parasitoid under laboratory conditions. These results obtained from experiments that were conducted under laboratory conditions also have to be supported by field or semi-field experiment’s results. |
Anterior choroidal artery occlusions: Clinical and laboratory featuresLale Gündoğdu Çelebi, Münevver Gökyiğit, Reyyan Ezer, Özge Kiremitçi, Hülya Ertaşoğlu Toydemir, Nihan ParasızTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(4):105-111 DOI 10.4274/tnd.01328Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The anterior choroidal artery (ACHA) irrigation area, this area is very volatile infarction incidence and clinical characteristics of classical knowledge. In our study, patients with infarct lesion limited irrigation area of Achan was to determine the clinical and laboratory features.
METHODS: The patient group, magnetic resonance imaging, patients with lesions limited to the area by selecting Achan was created. In addition to the acute lesion Achan, the other in the sprawling grounds of the arteries of patients, additional lesions Those who define transient ischemic attack attributable to infarct Achan, the applicant passed before the first signs of neurological sequelae due to cerebrovascular disease and / or old lesions deemed capable of neurological deficits were excluded. Acha deciding that the irrigation area of the lesion, which is a deep dive irrigation area and medial thalamus, globus pallidus delimit the lateral thalamus formed the typical image of the lesion which were taken into account. For the superficial branch of the amygdala and hippocampus lentikülo-striate arteries occlusion seen in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle of the lesion until komşuluğuna taken into account.
RESULTS: A statistically significant difference in hypertension common modifiable risk factor for the highest rate (p <0.000). Pure motor or sensory examination in all patients except 1 patient showed signs of stroke. According to the classification of etiologic TOAST small vessel disease, significantly higher rate compared to other etiologies (p <0.000). Etiologic groups compared to the risk factors of hypertension and hyperlipidemia in patients with small vessel disease, atrial firillasyon (AF) kardioemboli group was significantly higher (p = 0.035 and p = 0.011, p = 0.005). Introduction of the patients were between NIHSS 1-15 (6 + 3.2). Between mRS 0-4 at baseline (1.83 +1.22). Infarct area, Acha is one of the branches or the entire irrigation area, both risk factors did not differ in terms of both the etiology and prognosis.
CONCLUSION: Achan irrigation area of ischemic lesions, MR imaging methods can be recognized. Localization of ischemic lesions typical for Achan, risk factors, etiology and prognosis in patient groups with similar characteristics are homogeneous. Recognition of these lesions, it is important to determine the prognosis and treatment. |
DETERMİNATION OF AGGRESİVENESS LEVEL OF HİGH SCHOOLSTUDENTS ACCORDİNG TO THEİR SPORT PARTİCİPATİON LEVELHÜSEYİN KIRIMOĞLU, Necmettin PARLAK, Çağatay DERECELİ, Abdurrahman KEPOĞLUBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2008;2(2) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to identify the effect of doing sports on the aggressiveness levels of the high school students. The aggression levels of the students are compared in point of their genders, whether doing sports or not, being competitive, male students either doing sports or not, female students either doing sports or not.Data collection instrument used in this study is “Aggression Scale” developed by Tuzgöl (1998). The sample of the research has been formed with 723 students (327 female, 396 male) from the Anatolian High Schools and Science High Schools that are under management of the Aydın Provincial Directory of Education and in the boundaries of the provincial center. In the evaluation of the data and calculation of the values the SPSS 16.0 Statistical Package Program has been used. According to normality testing the Mann-Whitney U test is used among the nonparametric tests. The result is that the aggression levels of the female students are significantly higher than the male students’ (P≤0,05). Also statistically, there is not found any meaningful difference on the comparisons between the aggression levels of the students who do sports and who do not do sports, sporting students who are competitive and who are not competitive, male students who do sports and who do not do sports, female students who do sports and who do not do sports. |
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The Use of Daily-LIife Events In Science TeachingBayram COŞTU, Suat ÜNAL, Alipaşa AYASJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(1):197-207 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of instruction enriched with group discussion on the daily life events over the traditional instruction. The subjects of this study consisted of 100 students from the two classes one of them was assigned as experimental group and the other as control group, each having 50 students. An achievement test was implemented prior to the study to compare each student groups’ beginning levels before theinstruction. It was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. While the experimental group was exposed to the treatment, the control group instructed with traditional method. After the intervention; the posttest including problems, which require students to explain events which were different from those used in the class, was administered to the both groups. The experimental group students did statistically betteron post-test than those in the control group. This result proves that using the way of teaching applied in this study in science topics would be more efficient than other methods. |
A LOOKING AT THE USING OF THE WORDS “CENAP” AND “HAZRET” IN TURKISH LANGUAGE <br> “CENAP” VE “HAZRET” KELİMELERİNİN TÜRKÇEDEKİ KULLANIMINA BİR BAKIŞM. Fatih ALKAYIŞTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):463-468 Abstract | Full TextThe words “cenap” and “hazret”, which are from Arabic, are used in Turkish language generally at the word groups; either in front of the word groups or at the back. Example: Cenab-ı Hak, Prens cenapları; Hazret-i Ali, Sultan hazretleri… But even though these words are noun origin in fact, they are thought as adjectives, such as “Cenab-ı Hak, Hazret-i Ali” in noun groups. There is a difference here about the word type. <br> <br> Arapça kökenli “cenap” ve “hazret” kelimeleri Türkçede genellikle tamlamalarda; tamlamaların başında veya sonunda kullanılır. Örnek: Cenab-ı Hak, Prens cenapları; Hazret-i Ali, Sultan hazretleri… Ancak bu kelimeler isim cinsinden olmalarına karşın “Cenab-ı Hak, Hazret-i Ali” gibi tamlamalarda sıfat olarak algılanmaktadır. Burada kelime türü bakımından bir farklılaşma söz konusudur. |
İŞE ALIM SÜRECİNDE İÇ KAYNAKLARDAN YARARLANMA POLİTİKASININ ÇALIŞANLARIN ÖRGÜTE BAĞLILIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİDuygu ERARSLAN, Nevin DENİZ, Hakan YILDIRIM, Mehmet Nuri İNELÖneri. 2013;10(39):11-21 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i39.1012000303Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>İŞE ALIM SÜRECİNDE İÇ KAYNAKLARDAN YARARLANMA POLİTİKASININ ÇALIŞANLARIN ÖRGÜTE BAĞLILIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ</strong></p><p><strong></strong><br />Özet: İşe alım sürecinde iç kaynaklardan yararlanma politikasına sahip işletmeler, çalışanlarının beklentilerini karşılamak için çeşitli kariyer planları yaparak onların örgüte bağlılığını artırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, işe alım sürecinde iç kaynaklardan yararlanma politikası ile örgüte bağlılık arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Hızlı tüketim malları sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir işletmede beyaz yakalı çalışanlara ilişkin yapılan bu araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada işletme içi kariyer fırsatları, kariyer planlaması, yetenek yönetimi ve yedekleme planlaması ile örgüte bağlılık arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda işe alım sürecinde iç kaynaklardan yararlanma politikasına sahip işletmelerde, iç kaynak kullanımının uygulama alanlarının var olması ve çalışanların bunlardan haberdar olması ile örgüte bağlılık arasında olumlu yönde bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir.</p><p> </p><p><strong>THE EFFECTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF EMPLOYEES ON THE POLICY OF USING INTERNAL RESOURCES IN THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS</strong></p><p><strong></strong><br />Abstract: During the recruitment process, companies that have an internal resources policy in force make various career plans in order to meet their employees' expectations and to aim to increase commitment to the company. The aim of this study is to review the relationship between the presence of an internal resources policy and the commitment to the organization during the recruitment process. To conduct the research, the survey method was used for data collection on white collar employees in a fast-moving consumer goods enterprise. The research reviewed in-house training opportunities, commitment to organization and career planning, talent management and back-up policy concepts and the relations between them. The results of the research show that there is a positive relationship between the existence of the application fields of internal resources in enterprises that have an internal resources policy and the employees awareness about this and their commitment to the organization.</p> |
Eğirdir Gölü'nde Avlanan Gümüşi Havuz Balığı Carassius auratus (Bloch,1782)'nın Balıkçılık Biyolojisi Yönünden Bazı Özelliklerinin AraştırılmasıM. KUŞAT, H. U. KOCA, L. İZCİSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.46859Abstract | Full TextEylül 2000-Ekim 2001 tarihleri arasında yürütülen bu çalışmada, Eğirdir Gölü'nde yayılış gösteren Gümüşi Havuz Balığı Carassius auratus (Bloch, 1782) stoğunun bazı biyolojik özellikleri saptanmıştır. Toplam 509 balığın yaş, boy, ağırlık, büyüme oranları ve boyağırlık ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Cinsiyet oranları, 05 yaşlarındaki C. auratus stoğunda dişilerde %37,52, erkeklerde %62,48 bulunmuştur. Ortalama balık boyu 23,77 ± 0,181cm olarak tespit edilmiş olup, değer dişilerde 24,96 ± 0,223 cm, erkeklerde ise 23,05 ± 0,238 cm şeklindedir. Ortalama ağırlık ise 363,61 ± 12,861 g olarak bulunmuş bu değer dişilerde 455,99 ± 9,103 g, erkeklerde ise 308,13 ± 17,159 g'dır. Boyca büyüme oranı, 02 yaşları arasında diğer yaşlardakinden daha yüksektir. Ağırlıkça büyüme oranı ise 01 yaşları arasında en yüksek ve 45 yaşları arasında daha az oranda gerçekleşmiştir. Boyağırlık ilişkisi LogW = 0,078 + 3,649 LogFL (r =0,888) olarak bulunmuştur. |
Typing and antifungal susceptibility of the candida species isolated in geriatric patients at a tertiary care centerSevgi Yılmaz Hancı, Yeşer Karaca Derici, Mümtaz Cem Şirin, Pınar Şamlıoğlu, Arzu Bayram, Neval Ağuş, Nisel YılmazDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):438-444 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0605Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study we aimed to detect, identification and distribution of the Candida species in blood and urine samples; and antifungal susceptibility of Candida bloodstream isolates in geriatric patients
Methods: All Candida species isolated from blood and urine cultures samples of patients over than 65 years of during the period December 2011 -November 2014 in İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital were enrolled in this study. For Candida species identification conventional methods, colony appearance in candida chromogenic agar and for some unidentified isolates API ID32C AUX (BioMérieux, France) was used. Antifungal susceptibility testing of the isolates was performed with API ATB Fungus 3 (BioMérieux, France).
Results: During the study period 681 Candida species were isolated in blood and urine samples of patients over than 65 years. When the sample species were evaluated, Candida species detected in 561(82.4%) urine sample, and 120 (17.6%) blood samples. Most isolated species were respectively detected C. albicans (47.0%), C.parapsilosis (16.0%), C.tropicalis (15.9%), C.glabrata (12.2%), C.kefy (3.7%) and C.krusei (2.8%). C. albicans detected the most common in urine samples (51.7 %), on the other hand C.parapsilosis the most common species in blood samples (50.8%). In general surgery unit, C.tropicalis was found as the most common isolate. On the other hand C.albicans the most common species in the other units and services. C.parapsilosis rate in blood cultures increased with age. Antifungal susceptibility of the Candida bloodstream isolates were detected as 97.5% for flucytosine, 95.8% for amfotericin B, 82.5% for fluconazole, 91.7% for itraconazole and 77.5% for voriconazole.
Conclusion: The most frequently isolated yeast species in blood and urinesamples of geriatric patients has been found C. albicans. C.parapsilosis especially frequently isolated from blood cultures and increasing the frequency with age. Voriconazole in Candida species is notable for low sensitivity rates. |
Investigation of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin Presence in the Clinical Strains of Staphylococcus aureusOsman Sezer Cirit, Tuba Yıldırım, Ahmet Yılmaz ÇobanBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):119-124 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, the presence of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) was investigated in the Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates by PCR.Material and Methods: In this study, 130 MRSA and 20 methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) isolates were tested among various clinical samples between February 2006 and June 2008. Confirmation of S. aureus isolates and the methicillin resistance of these isolates were made by multiplex PCR. The presence of PVL was tested by both multiplex PCR and single target PCR.Results: The presence of PVL was determined in 3 isolates. Two of the isolates were from MRSA isolates, one was from MSSA isolates. One of the PVL positive MRSA isolate was recovered from a wound specimen, the other was from blood culture. PVL positive MSSA isolate was recovered from an urine specimen. All of the three PVL positive isolates were resistant to tetracycline. One of the PVL positive MRSA isolates which was recovered from blood culture was resistant to gentamicin and ciprofloxacin, while the other PVL positive isolate was susceptible. Conclusion: Further studies are needed to determine the prevalence and genetic characteristics of PVL positive isolates and to prevent dissemination of PVL positive isolates both in the hospital environment and the community. |
A Naive Glance to Postmodern Architecture in 21st Century: Termination or Transformation?Lerzan ARASUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2015;20(2):11-21 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.69620Abstract | Full Text<p>Too many years have past since Venturi’s Las Vegas analysis. Our taste, point of views, and of course our societal structure has changed. Gene Roddenberry’s cult TV series Star Trek which remained years on screen, turned out to be naive, and charming but also deficient for us. Communication channels have been increased. Technology’s rapid progress has surprised even itself. Lyotard’s analysis about postmodern conditions, or Hassan’s renewed descriptions about postmodernism should be moved to another dimension. As Hassan speaks, "... Postmodernism became more than an artistic style or historical trend or Zeitgeist, it is a way of reading all our signs under the mandate of misprision." (Hassan, 2003) For some critics, the postmodern architecture is about to come to a ‘cul de sac’ while we are experiencing the first quarter of the 21st century. But the matter for question is, whether the postmodern architecture is undergoing a transformation, or the point at issue is a termination. This study aims to evaluate postmodern architecture at this threshold after a short reminder of the past.</p> |
Ciprofloxacin-Ceftriaxone Combination Prophylaxis for Prostate Biopsy; Infective ComplicationsAlper OzorakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):419-422 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2096Abstract | Full TextAim: To present our clinical experience about infective complications due to ultrasound guided transrectal prostate biopsy under ciprofloxacin plus third-generation cephalosporin (Ceftriaxone) combination prophylaxis. Material and Method: The 1193 patients that used combination of ceftriaxone 1 g intramuscular 1 hour before biopsy and ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice a day for 5 days after biopsy were included to study. Before biopsy, urine analysis and urinary cultures were not performed routinely. Serious infective complications such as acute prostatitis and urosepsis, causing microorganisms were evaluated. Results: Serious infective complications occurred in (1.3%) 16 patients. Fifteen of them had acute prostatitis and urine culture results were positive in 10/15 patients for Escherichia coli. The strains were uniformly resistant to ciprofloxacin. Only 1 patient had urosepsis and his blood and urine cultures demonstrated extended- spectrum %u03B2-lactamase-producing (ESBL) Escherichia coli also resistant to ciprofloxacin. Antibiotic treatment-related side effects were not observed in any patient. Discussion: Although there is not a certain procedure, ciprofloxacin is the most common used antibiotic for transrectal prostate biopsy prophylaxis. On the other hand, the incidence of ciprofloxacin resistant Escherichia coli strain is increasing. Thus, new prophylaxis strategies have to be discussed. Ceftriaxone plus ciprofloxacin prophylaxis is safe and can be useable option for prophylaxis of prostate biopsy. |
Our Experience in Parotid Gland Surgery: Analysis of 128 CasesBayram Veyseller, Fadlullah Aksoy, Yavuz Selim Y›ld›r›mHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2010;48(1):24-27 Abstract | Full TextAim: Salivary Gland tumors are occasionally seen. They constitute
approximately 3% of all head and neck tumors. This study presents
the clinical characteristics of 128 patotid gland masses diagnosed
and treated in our clinic.
Methods: The files of 128 patients, who underwent parotidectomy
for parotid gland mass in the First Ear-Nose-Throat Clinic of the
Haseki Training and Research Hospital between January 2000 and
January 2010, were reviewed retrospectively. The routine
Ear-Nose-Throat examinations, the ultrasonography findings, the
fine-needle aspiration biopsy results and those of the pathological
examinations of the cases were assessed.
Results: 67 of the cases were female and 61 were male. The
youngest patient was 12-year-old and the oldest patient was
77-year-old; the mean age was 49.4 years. The mean follow-up
time was 5.9 years. 109 of the detected masses were benign,
while 19 of them were malignant. The most frequent benign
tumor was pleomorphic adenoma; on the other hand, the most
common malignant tumor was mucoepidermiod carcinoma.
Conclusion: Due to the fact that the tumors originating from the
parotid gland demonstrate histologic diversity, that they are seen
occasionally and the pre-operative diagnosis is difficult, it is hard to
develop a standard treatment protocol. (The Medical Bulletin of
Haseki 2010; 48: 24-7) |
EVALUATION OF PRESERVICE SCIENCE EDUCATION STUDENTS CREATIVITY IN THE PROCESS OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL DESIGNKemal DURUHANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(6) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.133Abstract | Full TextTraining individuals with creative thinking skills is one of the most important tasks for all teachers. However, teachers' qualifications in this field are unknown. The purpose of this study is to evaluate 3th class Science Education students studying in Instructional Technologies and Material Design course within the scope of creativity in the process and at the end of preparing instructional material in Education Faculty, Adıyaman University In this study, case study which one of the qualitative research methods used in order to in-depth analyze the situation. The research showed that the instructional material design process and instructional material as a product requires creativity. In addition feedbacks about developed instructional materials showed that they are new, original and different. It is believed that during instructional material development process, students' showed serious activities about creative thinking. |
Relations between Back MusclesAND#65533; Endurance Capacity and Risk of Low-Back PainChidozie Emmanuel; Olusola AyanniyiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):421-426 Abstract | Full TextAIM: Literature on the relationship between static back endurance and risk of low back pain (LBP) are sparse. This study investigated the association between static back endurance and the risk of LBP in adult Nigerians. METHOD: This study recruited 376 healthy participants aged between 21-62 years consecutively. All participants underwent the Biering-Sørensen test of Static Muscular Endurance (BSME). The population was separated into poor, medium and good performers based on their position holding times (PHT) on BSME for males and females respectively. The possible risk for LBP was determined in the different categories using odds ratio. Alpha level was set at 0.05. RESULTS: Logistic regression analysis showed that static endurance of the back extensor muscles was significantly associated (p <0.001) with the risk of LBP. Among males with PHT ≤ 58 seconds (s) the odds ratio (OR) for LBP was six times (OR 6.26; Confidence Interval (CI) 4.67-7.03) higher than those with PHT between 58-104 s, and nearly eight times (OR 7.71; CI 5.57-8.11) higher than those with PHT > 104-240 s. Females with PHT ≤ 58 s had a risk of LBP three times (OR 3.16; CI 2.27-5.49) higher than that of females with 58-110 s, and about six times higher (OR 5.91; CI 3.43-7.65) than that of females with PHT >110-240 s. CONCLUSION: The static endurance of the back extensor muscles seems to have a strong association with the risk of LBP. Approaches to reduce the risk of future LBP may include enhancing muscle endurance of the back extensors. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 421-426] |
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The Relationship Between Insulin PSTI Polymorphism and Prostate Cancer in Turkish PopulationMuhammed Hamza Muslumanoglu, Tanju Basmaci, Selma Demir Ulusal, Huseyin Aslan, Emre Tepeli, Muhsin Ozdemir, Mehmet TurgutCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):434-439 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: There is positive correlation between insulin and various cancers such as colon, lung and endometrium. Protate cancer is the one of them. The aim of this study, to determine the incidance of INS+1127 PstI polymorphism, located in the 3’ UTR of insulin gene, between prostate cancer cases and controls and to clarify if this polymorphism have any role in the etiology of prostate cancer. Methods: We investigated 71 prostate cancer cases and 119 normal controls unrelated to patients. INS+1127 PstI polymorphism was investigated with PCR and RFLP method. Results: At the end of study; INS+1127 PstI polymorphism genotypes out to be 67.6 % CC, 28.2 % CT, 4.2 % TT among prostatic cancer individuals and 78.2% CC, 21% CT, 0.8% TT among control group individuals. Conclusion: As a result, there was no significant difference between patients and control group, in the genotype distribution. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 434-439] |
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ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜNÜN ÖRGÜTSEL SESSİZLİK DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİSelin ÇAVUŞOĞLU, Sevinç KÖSEDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;18(1):115-146 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.46003 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Araştırmada örgüt kültürünün örgütsel sessizlik davranışı üzerindeki etkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini; Manisa ve İzmir’ deki devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinde görev yapmakta olan 719 akademisyen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya kaynak olan veriler, araştırma soruları çerçevesinde yapılandırılmış soru formu yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 21 yazılımı ile yapılmıştır. Örgüt kültürünün örgütsel sessizlik davranışı üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmek amacıyla Regresyon Analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda; örgüt kültürü tiplerinin (Klan Kültürü, Adhokrasi Kültürü, Hiyerarşi Kültürü ve Pazar Kültürü), örgütsel sessizlik türleri (Kabullenici Sessizlik, Pasif Sessizlik, Fırsatçı Sessizlik ve Örgüt Yararına Sessizlik) üzerinde etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yine örgüt kültürü tiplerinin, örgütsel sessizlik davranışı toplam skoru üzerinde de etkileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Mevcut literatürdeki varsayımların geliştirilip sorgulanarak konunun bu şekilde ele alınması ile literatürde yeni bir alan açılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
ABSTRACT: In the study, the effect of organizational culture on the organizational silence behaviour is intended to be identified. The research sample formed by 719 academics who work at state and private universities in Manisa and İzmir. Data for the research is provided by a questionaire which is structured according to the research questions. Data analysis was performed with SPSS 21 software. Regression Analysis was carried out to determine the impact of organizational culture on organizational silence behaviour. As a result of analysis; it was found that organizational culture types (Clan Culture, Adhocracy Culture, Hierarchy Culture and Market Culture), have effect on organizational silence types (Acquiescent Silence, Quiescent Silence, Opportunistic Silence and Prosocial Silence). Moreover, types of organizational culture has been found to be in effect on the total score of organizational silence behavior. It questioned the assumptions developed in the existing literature on the subject to be addressed in this way is attempting to open a new field in the literature. |
Psoriatic Arthritis in Psoriasis Patients: Evaluation of Clinical and Radiological FeaturesHatice Reşorlu, Zerrin Öğretmen, Sevilay Kılıç, Ayla Akbal, Coşkun Zateri, Sibel CevizciTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2016;22(2):88-91 DOI 10.4274/tod.72692Abstract | Full TextObjective: The purpose of this study was to perform radiological and clinical determination of the presence of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in patients with psoriasis and to evaluate associations with clinical findings.
Materials and Methods: The medical files of 72 patients with psoriasis presenting to our clinic between years 2009-2014 with a pre-diagnosis of PsA were reviewed retrospectively. Hand, foot and sacroiliac joint radiograms were evaluated by a radiologist who was blinded to the patient’s clinical status and who is experienced on musculoskeletal radiology. Patients with psoriasis were divided into two groups according to the presence of arthritis which was determined based on radiographic findings or on Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR) criteria. All patients’ demographic characteristics, length of disease, nail involvement, smoking-alcohol consumption were recorded.
Results: The mean age of all patients was 47.24±14.61 years, and the mean duration of disease was 14.13±11.92 years. Smoking and alcohol consumptions were determined in 54.2% (n=39) and 23.6% (n=17) of the cases, respectively. Nail involvement was determined in 56.9% (n=41) of the cases. PsA was determined based on radiological findings in 58.3% (n=42) of the patients. The mean age and age at onset of disease were higher in PsA (+) patients than in radiologically non-PsA subjects. Based on clinical findings, PsA based on CASPAR criteria was determined in only 18.1% (n=13) of all patients.
Conclusion: A higher level of PsA was determined using radiological evaluation in this study. The main cause of this condition is the existence of asymptomatic-subclinical patients. A detailed medical history should therefore be taken from patients, and good clinical evaluation is very important. Radiological and clinical evaluation should be performed together in the diagnosis. |
Foreign Body Aspiration Mimicking Congenital Lobar EmphysemaSevgi Pekcan, Hasibe Uygun, Bahar Göktürk, Tamer Altınok, Hasibe Artaç, İsmail ReisliGüncel Pediatri. 2012;10(2):70-73 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) is a rare malformation of lung development which may be the cause of respiratory insufficiency of the suckling child. Patients often present within the first 6 months of life with recurrent respiratory distress. Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in childhood. Foreign body aspiration should be thought in patients who have a history of recurrent lower respiratory infections and resistance to treatment. Case Report: We report a case of 16 month old girl with FBA mimicking CLE. She was suffering for persistan respiratory symptoms and radiological finding was maintaned as the difference between two sides of the lungs aeration for 11 months. Conclusion: In the acute and chronic period of FBA, the radiological finding can be different between two sides of the lungs aeration and this finding sometimes might suggest CLE in infancy. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2012; 10: 70-3) |
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Dalgalar Laboratuvarında, Kavram Yanılgılarını Belirlemek için V-Diyagramlarının Kullanımı ve Derse Karşı Geliştirilen Tutuma Olan EtkisiHasan Said TORTOP, Nalan Çiçek BEZİR, Mehmet UZUNKAVAK, Nuri ÖZEKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.81226Abstract | Full TextFizik dersinde, kullanılan laboratuvar yönteminin amaçlarından biri, laboratuvar çalısmalarında görülen olgular ile teorik bilgi arasındaki anlamlı iliskiyi gelistirerek ve bunun sonucunda gerçek ve anlamlı ögrenmeye yardımcı olmaktır. Laboratuvar çalısmalarında kullanılan anlamlı ögrenme stratejilerinden biri de V-diyagramları'dır. Yapılan bu çalısmanın amacı, V-diyagramları yardımıyla ikinci yıl fizik ögrencilerinin Dalgalar ve Titresim dersindeki konularla ilgili kavram yanılgılarını belirlemek ve Vdiyagramlarının ögrencilerin, Dalgalar Laboratuvarı dersine karsı tutumlarına etkisini arastırmaktır. Bu çalısmada ögrencilere Vdiyagramları hazırlatılmıs, sonra bu V-diyagramları incelenerek, ögrencilerin Dalgalar ve Titresim dersindeki kavram yanılgıları belirlenmistir. Fizik Laboratuvarı Tutum Ölçegi ögrencilere öntest ve sontest olarak uygulanmıstır. V-diyagramı uygulamasından sonra ögrencilerin derse karsı daha fazla olumlu tutum sergiledikleri gözlenmistir. |
The Competitive Sectors of Turkey and Share of Thrace RegionAdem BALTACI, Hüseyin Burgazoğlu, Selver KılıçÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;2(1):1-19 Abstract | Full TextGlobalization leveled national and international competition in economy with the help of neo-liberal politics. Competition brought up economical development and competition power of not only companies but also cities, countries and attendantly regions to the agenda. In this context, gaining a sustainable competitive advantage considerably depends on re-identifying their position in both national and international arena. In this study, international competitiveness of Turkey by sectors are analyzed with the help of Revealed Competitive Advantage index and the contribution of Thrace Region to the competitive sectors of Turkey is tried to be determined. According to results, the most competitive sectors of Turkey were found as garment, textile and fruits and vegetables sectors. The contribution of Thrace region to these sectors was observed as around 1 %. |
Psikolojik Danışmanlar için Meslektaş DayanışmasıAysel ESEN ÇOBANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2005;1(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.52534Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalmann amac, insanlarla yüz yüze çalan meslek elemanlarndan olan psikolojik<br />danmanlarn, mesleklerinde ve özel yaantlarnda yaadklar sorunlarn yaratt psikolojik ve <br />fiziksel sorunlarla ba etmede ve kendilerini mesleki ve kiisel anlamda gelitirmede bir yol olarak <br />kullanlan meslekta dayanmasn (Peer Supervision) incelemek ve tantmaktr. Meslekta<br />dayanmas en genel anlamyla, meslektalarn birbirlerine ihtiyaç duyduklar her alanda desteklerini<br />vermelerini ve mesleki anlamda bilgi, teknik ve beceri paylamn içermektedir. Yaplan çalmalarda<br />meslekta dayanmas psikolojik danmanlar<br />n stres, tükenmilik gibi psikolojik sorunlaryla ba<br />etmelerinde etkili bir yol olarak önerilmektedir. Ayrca mesleki bilginin gelitirilmesi ve mesleki<br />becerinin arttrlmasnda da kullanlmaktadr. Bu balamda hem etkili hem de ekonomik olduu<br />düünülen meslekta dayanmas, okullarda görev yapan psikolojik danmanlarn psikolojik<br />sorunlar ile ba etmelerinde ve mesleki geliimlerini salamak için bilgi, beceri ve teknik<br />paylamlar açsndan etkili olaca düünülmektedir</p> |
Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome Associated with the Use of Thiocolchicoside: A Case reportFettah ACIBUCU, Meryem TIMUCIN, Duygu OĞUZ ACIBUCUCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(1):63-66 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i1.5000136016 Abstract | Full TextInsulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is a disease characterized by hypoglycemia and insulin antibodies without insulin usage. We report the case of a patient diagnosed with IAS that was associated with the use of thiocolchicoside. A 62-year-old female patient was admitted to our clinic with fasting and postprandial hypoglycemia symptoms. She had a fasting glucose level of 47mg/dl, and high insulin, C-peptide and insulin antibody levels were detected. However, she had no signs of hypoglycemia during a 72 hour fasting test. In addition, the patient had used thiocolchicoside for a week a month prior to the beginning of her symptoms, but she was not taking any insulin or diabetic medications. A diagnosis of IAS was made, and the patient was put on an appropriate diet. Three months following this diagnosis, the patient’s complaints have minimilized, and the insulin and C-peptide levels have decreased. |
THE EFFECTS OF 12-WEEK REGULAR AEROBIC AND RESISTANCE EXERCISES ON THE BODY COMPOSITION OF MIDDLE-AGED MEN AND WOMENMuhammed Emin KAFKAS, Tamer KARADEMİR, Mahmut AÇAKBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(3) Abstract | Full TextThis study was done purpose to investigate the effects of 12-week regular aerobic and resistance exercises on the body composition of middle-aged men and women. A total of 75 volunteer sedentary subjects including 46 male (aged 33.8 ± 6.6 year, with Body Mass Index (BMI)= 27.9 ± 12.8 kg/m2) and 29 female (aged 34.7 ± 4.5 year, BMI= 26.8 ± 2.9 kg/m2) were involved in the study. Intensity of exercise was % 60-70 that was determined by Karvonen method. The subjects were made to perform aerobic and resistance exercises 3 day a week for 12 weeks as well as some warm-up and cool-down exercises before and after main exercises. The subjects were tested before and after the exercise program for their body compositions, blood pressures, grid strength, and the values were recorded. Subjects; pre- and post-test scores were analyzed with paired samples t-test using SPSS 11.0 software It was found that the 12-week regular aerobic and resistance exercises applied on middle-aged men and women have caused significant differences in some parameters including the body weigh (BW), BMI, body fat ratio (BFR), fat free body mass (FFBM), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-hip ratio (WHR), hand grip strength (HGS), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in favour of post-test scores. According to research results, it is identified that regular aerobic and resistance exercises had positive results on body compositions of the middle aged men and women subjects. |
SEVERAL NOTIONS OF SUFISM IN MU‘ÎNU’L-MURÎD BY SHEIKH ISLAM <br> ŞEYH İSLAM’IN MU‘ÎNÜ’L-MÜRÎD ADLI ESERİNDEKİ BAZI TASAVVUFİ KAVRAMLARAdem ÇATAKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):279-303 Abstract | Full TextMu‘înu’l-Murîd, which occupies a distinguished place in Turkish history of literature, authored to inform Turkmen tribes about sufism and Fiqh-Islamic civil code, addresses Turkmens who don’t know Arabic with their native language. Thanks to its simple and understandable language as well as including subjects commonly appealed by people in daily life, it has been known and red by Turkmens for centuries. In this work I gave summary information about Mu‘inu’l-Murid and its author and analyzed the notions of zikir/dhikr, nafs/ego and sheikh <br> <br> Türk edebiyat tarihinde önemli bir yeri haiz bulunan Mu‘înü'lMürîd, göçebe Türkmenlere tasavvufa ve fıkha dair bilgiler vermek gayesiyle yazılmış olup, Arapça bilmeyen Türkmenlere ana dilleriyle seslenmiştir. Mu‘înü'l-Mürîd’in dilinin sade ve anlaşılır oluşu ve ihtiva ettiği konuların halkın pratik hayatta ihtiyaç duyduğu konular arasından seçilmiş olması, bu eserin Türkmenler arasında asırlarca okunmasını temin etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Mu‘înü'l-Mürîd ve yazarı hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiş ve eserdeki zikir, nefs ve şeyh kavramlarının tahlili yapılmıştır. |
Mortality Rates Due to Occupational Accidents and Diseases Between 2000-2005 in TurkeyNazan Yardım, Zekiye Çipil, Ceyhan Vardar, Salih MollahaliloğluDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(4):264-271 Abstract | Full TextEach year, considerable amount of people lose their life or become disabled due to work accidents or occupational diseases which may be prevented or are to be prevented legally.Estimating mortality rates of work accidents and occupational diseases for 2000-2005; reviewing current situation related to work Health and safety and, making proposals on the issue. Number of work accidents, occupational diseases, number of deaths, and total number of deaths in district and province centers were obtained. In terms of deaths in the rural area, other years were estimated based on the estimations in the National Burden of Disease Study. 73,923 work accidents occurred in 2005; 1096 people in total lost their lives; 1072 people in the accidents at work, and 24 people due to an occupational disease. Mortality rates, proportional mortality rates, and fatality rates of work accidents and occupational diseases increased in 2005. There are still many things to achieve on Occupational Health and Safety. It is important to have comprehensive policies aiming at minimizing and preventing accidents and injuries related to a work or occurring during a work. |
Helicobacter Pylori Seropostivity of Colon CancerF. Tugba KosJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):79-82 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1826Abstract | Full TextAim: Until now many researches have showed that Helicobacter pylori infection may be etiological factor of colorectal cancer. The aim of current study was to investigate the frequency of H.pylori infection seropositivity of colorectal cancer patients and compare the clinicopathological features of H.pylori positive patients with negative ones. Material and Method: Seventy four colorectal patients were included in study. Retrospectively, patients clinical features, surgery history and pathological characteristics were screened. Patients group serum samples were collected. H.pylori Ig G level were quantitatively measured with ELISA method and levels above 5 arbU/ml were accepted as seropositive. Results: Patients median age was 60.5 ( range 26-83) and 56.8% (n=42) were male. H.pylori Ig G was positive in 37.8% (n=28) and negative in 62.2% (n=46) of patient group. H.pylori serpositive and negative patients median age of diagnosis were 56 and 64 respectively (p=0.01). There were no significant difference between H.pylori seropositive group when compared with negative group according to age, level of CEA and Ca 19-9, stage, lymph node involvement, perineural and vascular invasion, presence of polyps, differantion, localisation of tumours. Discussion: H.pylori seropositive patients were diagnosed at younger age. Association of this finding with etiology was confusing. Further studies with healthy controls may provide detailed information about whether H.pylori seropositivity is associated with colorectal cancer etiology. |
THE ABILITIES OF PRE-SERVICE MUSIC TEACHERS IN HARMONIC ANALYSIS OF PIANO PIECESElmas Gun, H. Ozan DemirtasIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2016;5(25):1387-1399 DOI 10.7816/idil-05-25-04Abstract | Full TextThis research, which aims to detect the theoric information levels of pre-service music teachers gathered from harmony-counterpoint-accompaniment courses, is considered significant with regards to the necessity of these two courses being educated simultaneously.
In the research, 26 students that are studying on second grade have been selected from Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Education Faculty, Music Education Department as working group. Harmonic analysing has been applied to students selected by researchers in sonatin form for the piano. All points gathered from the test have been judged and correlated with the grades of students in the courses of “piano” and “harmony-counterpoint-accompaniment”. Between the harmony analysis and piano course grade, 0.135 (A low value/dependance) has been detected by using pearson correlation analysis. Between the harmony analysis and harmony-counterpoint-accompaniment course grades, 0.669 (A medium value/dependance) has been detected by using pearson correlation analysis. |
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<b>Bitlis’te Geleneksel Gej Dokumacılığı </b></br><i>Traditional Gej Weaving in Bitlis</i>Sultan SÖKMENTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(4):173-186 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i4.262Abstract | Full TextÖz
Bitlis ve çevresinde keçi ve keçi kılına “gej” adı verilmektedir. Keçi kılından yapılan dokumalara da “gej” denilmektedir. Tarihi çok eskilere dayanan bu dokuma sanatı Bitlis’in kırsal kesimlerinde 25 sene öncesine kadar varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Günümüzde örneklerine sadece arşivlerde rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, gej dokumacılığının geçmişi, günümüzdeki durumu, gej dokumalarının dokuma tekniği, kullanılan araç ve gereçler, ürünlerin renk ve desen özellikleri incelenmiştir. Gej dokuma tezgâhı, 2 ayak, 2 gücülü, mekikli, çukur tezgâhlardır. Bir mekikli el dokuması olan gej, tiftik keçisinin kılları ile dokunan, mekik sayısına göre kalitesi değişen, kışın sıcak, yazın serin tutmasıyla bilinen, yöreye mahsus bir kumaştır. Yörede bu dokumadan giyilen erkek kıyafetine “şal şapik” adı verilmektedir. Gej, iki renk ya da tek renk dokunmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalarda Bitlis Etnoğrafya müzesinde ve Bitlis Halk Eğitim Merkezinde gej dokuma örneklerine rastlanmıştır. Gej kumaşını günümüzde dokuyan usta kalmamıştır. Gej dokumacılığı özel sektör ve yerel yönetimlerin desteğiyle Bitlis’te yeniden canlandırılmalı ve tekstil piyasasındaki yerini almalıdır.
Abstract
The goat and goat hair is called as “gej” around Bitlis, Turkey. The weaving which is made of goat hair is also called as gej. The art of weaving root in ancient times of Bitlis has continued its existence in rural areas until 25 years ago. Today, examples are to be found only in archives. In this study, gej weaving art, its technical characteristics, color and design features, existing sources and models are examined. The gej loom is a kind of pit looms which are bipedal, double-powered and shuttle. Gej, which is a hand-woven with shuttle, is a clothing material with woven by mohair goat hair, varying quality to the number of sit-ups and known for being warm in winter and cool in summer that is exclusive to the region. The men costume woven by that fabric is called as "şal şapik" in this area. Gej has been woven in two-colors or a single color. Patterns of Gej weaving were found in Bitlis Ethnography Museum and Public Education Center. Today, there is no master weaver of Gej fabric. Gej weaving should be revived in Bitlis with the support of the private sector and local governments and take place in the textile market. |
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Structural characteristics of labor market and issue of women’s labor force participation in Turkeyİlyas KarabıyıkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1282-1310 Abstract | Full Text<p>Despite having an important role in the economy, female employment and labor force participation rates of women are distinctly lower in Turkey. This article analyses the reasons behind the lower labor force participation of women in Turkey and compares it with different countries. In this study, apart from consulting the relevant literature, a large number of statistical data also has been collected from ILO, OECD, EU and TUIK(Turkish Statistical Institute). The research results reveals that, in addition to economic factors, socio-cultural factors particularly related to women’s role splits over as worker in social life and as the main responsible person in housework build up an important problem scope for women in terms of female labor force participation rates in Turkey. For this reason, it is concluded that, applying employment policies which consider the nature of socio-cultural peculiarities of female labor force will help the employability of women and increase female labor force participation rate.</p><p> </p> |
Enhancing and Evaluating Prospective Teachers’ Techno-pedagogical Knowledge Integration Towards Science SubjectNecati HIRÇA, Hüseyin ŞimşekNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(1):57-82 DOI 10.12973/nefmed153Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to evaluate educational computer aided teaching materials (CATM) which designed by skilled prospective class teachers towards 4 and 5th grade science level according to the principles of an educational software and teaching methods and techniques. Therefore, materials were firstly scored with an educational software assessment scale and findings were presented in the tables after calculated by Microsoft Excel. Secondly, prospective teachers’ using level of teaching methods and techniques, and measurement and assessment methods and techniques were revealed from their CATM's interface. The sample of the study was consisted 29 prospective class teachers. As a result of the study, although prospective teachers designed successive materials, it is understood that they have paid more attention to visual design properties and functionality such as linking between pages, colored backgrounds, interactive buttons, interactive guidance and assistance properties, and multi-media properties excluding principles of editing content criteria. They tried to present science subject by concept mapping, brainstorming, case study and demonstration as teaching methods/techniques with assessment techniques such as multiple-choice test, matching, concept map as assessment respectively. In general, the findings of the study showed that designing and developing CATM allowed prospective teachers to increase their educational technology competencies, self-esteem and confidence. In conclusion, it is revealed that prospective teachers are in need of experiences and environment about how to integrate pedagogy and technology knowledge. |
Modeling of drawbead restraining force in sheet metal forming
Sedat İriç, Derya İriç, Recep KozanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.31032Abstract | Full Text
Drawbeads are used as control mechanism regulated the flow rate at certain locations of the sheet to minimize or prevent defects such as tearing, wrinkling and springback that occur on sheet during a sheet metal forming process. In this study, drawbead restraining force was measured for the sheet metal through blankholder and lower die with a round drawbead with various penetration. This experimental data were used and the mathematical model calculated drawbead restraining force as a function of bead penetration was developed. Comparison of the results of mathematical model with the corresponding experimental results and PAM-STAMP model was showed in excellent agreement.
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INFORMATION ABOUT THE VILLAGES DULKADIRLI IN KIRSEHIR (History, Tradition, Custom, Customary, Piece, livelihoods) <br> KIRŞEHİR’DE DULKADİRLİ ADINI TAŞIYAN KÖYLER HAKKINDA BİLGİLER (Tarihi, Gelenek, Görenek, Örf, Adet, Geçim Kaynakları)Ahmet GÜNDÜZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):811-833 Abstract | Full TextThis article consists of two parts. In the first part of this article, a brief information about the history of Dulkadirliler in Kırsehir has been given. Dulkadirli villages are Dulkadirli İnli Murat, Dulkadirli Kara İsa, Dulkadirli Karşıyaka, Dulkadirli Yarımkale, Dulkadirli Hasöyük, Dulkadirli Kartalkaya) have been presented. In addition, all the tribes and clans who settled and live in Dulkadirli Province have been determined. In the second part of this article, the customs of these tribes such as; source of living, the types of food, marriage customs and rites, evil eye, rain prayer, folk beliefs, customs related funerals, farewell ceremonies for pilgrims and soldiers. Briefly, some information have been given concerning customary traditions. This study have also been supported with the photos taken in the villages of Dulkadirli. <br> <br> Hazırlanan bu makale iki kısımdan meydana gelmektedir. Birinci kısımda Dulkadirlilerin tarihi hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra Kırşehir’de bulunan Dulkadirli köyleri (olan Dulkadirli İnli Murat, Dulkadirli Kara İsa, Dulkadirli Karşıyaka, Dulkadirli Yarımkale, Dulkadirli Hasöyük, Dulkadirli Kartalkaya)’nin tanıtımı yapılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra Dulkadirli Eli (İli)’ni meydana getiren diğer oymakların ve boyların Kırşehir’de hangi köylere yerleştikleri de tespit edilmiştir. İkinci kısımda ise bu köylerin geçim kaynakları, yemek çeşitleri, düğün-evlilik adetleri, nazar değmesi, yağmur duası, halk inanışlarından gece tırnak kesmeme, kapı eşiğinde oturmama vb. ölen kişiler ile ilgili adetler, hacı uğurlama ve asker uğurlama gelenekleri. Kısaca örf, adet, gelenek ve görenekleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan bu çalışma Dulkadirli köylerinden çekilen fotoğraflarla da desteklenmiştir. |
Effect of mechanical activation on the soda roasting kinetics of chromite
Kenan Yıldız, Güven YarkadaşSakarya University Journal of Science. 2010;14(2) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v14i2.5000011833Abstract | Full Text
Soda roasting kinetics of non-activated and mechanically activated chromite was investigated. It was determined that the reaction was diffusion controlled between 700 900°C and chemical reaction controlled between 900 1200°C. The activation energy of first step for soda roasting of non-activated chromite was 170 kJ/mol and this value decreased to 141.8 kJ/mol for 30 min activated chromite and 79 kJ/mol for 120 min activated chromite. The activation energies for the second step was calculated as 64.7 kJ/mol for non-activated chromite, 43 kJ/mol for 30 min activated chromite and 25.1 kJ/mol for 120 min activated chromite. Mechanical activation reduced the activation energy for the soda roasting of chromite.
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AN INVESTIGATION OF THE BREAKING DYNAMICS OF A VEHICLE WHICH CARRIES LIQUID CARGOMurat REİS, Yaşar PalaPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):303-312 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effects of fluid motion in external fuel tanks on the dynamics of breaking system are investigated. The unconstrained motion of fluid also called sloshing causes high dynamic loads especially in highly accelerated motion of massive bodies. These dynamic loads affect the dynamic behavior of truck, and, inversely, the reaction of truck affects the fluid motion. The interaction between fluid and truck affects the whole system's dynamics. In this study, the breaking performance of truck carrying fluid cargo at various ratios of plenitude is investigated using simulation techniques via Msc.Dytran and the swinging pendulum method. The kinetic coefficient of friction is assumed to be constant during the motion. The effect of fluid motion on the system's dynamic has been compared for various plenitude ratios, and the efficiency of pendulum method is compared. The feasibility of pendulum method is also discussed. As a result of comparison of numerical simulations, it has been concluded that the effect of fluid motion on the truck's breakage performance in the case of % 50 plentitude ratio is higher than that of the ratios of plenitude greater than % 50. On the other hand, it has been observed that the pendulum method is useful for the plenitude ratios less than % 50 and for accelerations of a ? (1/ 2)g . |
SPİNOZA’DA İNSAN DOĞASI-SİYASET İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR DENEMEMustafa YıldızTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(3):1-24 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i3.40Abstract | Full TextBu makalenin başlıca amacı, siyaset ile insan doğası arasındaki ilişkiye dikkat çekmektir. Bu konuda, Spinoza insan doğasına en uygun yönetim biçiminin demokrasi olduğunu ileri sürerken bunun ontolojik ve epistemolojik temellerini ortaya koyar. Ontolojik temelde insan, doğanın bir parçası olduğu ölçüde kendi doğasından kaynaklanan her şeyi yapmaya hakkı vardır. Epistemolojik temelde ise insan, doğanın bilgisine sahip olduğu ölçüde var olan doğasını ikinci bir doğaya ulaştıracak siyasal bir örgütlenmeye ihtiyaç duyar. Sonuç olarak Spinoza siyaseti olabildiğince nesnel bir zeminde ele almaya çalışarak evrensel bir siyaset kuramı geliştirir. Siyasal alanda aşılması gereken yol, anlama yetisinin yetkinleşmesiyle hem bireysel hem de toplumsal düzlemde insan doğasının ikinci bir doğaya ulaşmasıdır.
An Essay on the Relationship between Human Nature and Politics in Spinoza
The main purpose of this article is to point to the relationship between politics and human nature. In this regard, as Spinoza pronounces the most appropriate regime to the human nature as democracy, he presents ontological and epistemological basics of this. Human beings, in the ontological basis, are allowed to do anything they desire in the nature as long as they stay a part of the nature. As to in the epistemological basis, human beings are in need of a political organization that will convey its nature to the second nature, to a degree where they possess an acknowledge of the nature. To sum up, Spinoza tries to exhibit a universal ethical and political theory by taking human nature on the objective ground. The way that must be overcome in the political structure is the attainment of the human nature to a second nature where both individual and societal level by maturation of the understanding.
Key Words: Human nature, individual, society, government, politics, history
Un Essai sur la relation entre la Nature de l’homme et la Politique Chez Spinoza
Le but principal de cet article est d’attirer l’attention sur la relation entre la politique et la nature de l’homme. A cet égard, Spinoza affirme que la meilleure façon de gouverner convenablement la nature humaine est la démocratie et expose les fondements ontologiques et épistémologiques de cette idée. L’homme au niveau ontologique, a le droit de faire toute chose provenant de sa nature dans la mesure où il fait partie de celle-ci. point de vue épistémologique, l’homme, dans la mesure où il a la connaissance de la nature, a besoin de l’organisation politique qui lui permettra de naître une seconde fois après sa première naissance. Par conséquent, Spinoza a développé la théorie universelle de la politique, selon une base qui soit la plus objective possible. La voie à surmonter au niveau politique consiste à ce que la nature humaine atteigne sa seconde nature au niveau individuel et social grâce à la capacité de compréhension. de l’ individu
مقال في العلاقة بين الطبيعة البشرية والسياسة عند سبينوزا
الهدف الرئيسي من هذه المقالة هو أن نأخذ الانتباه إلى العلاقة بين السياسة والطبيعة البشرية. وفي هذا الصدد، يؤكد سبينوزا أن الديمقراطية هي أفضل شكل ملاءم من أشكال الحكومة للطبيعة البشرية، ويعرض الأسس الوجودية والمعرفية لهذه الفكرة. من وجهة النظر الوجودي، للإنسان حق فعل كل شيءٍ نابع من طبيعته مهما كان هذا جزءًا من الطبيعة. وفي الأساس المعرفيّة، يحتاج الإنسان إلى تنظيم سياسي يوصله إلى طبيعة ثانية موجودة داخل حدود معرفته لهذه الطبيعة. ونتيجة لذلك، يحاول سبينوزا أن يعالج السياسة في وسط موضوعي قدر الإمكان، حتى يتمكّن من تطوير نظرية سياسية عالمية. من وجهة نظره، الطريق الذي يجب اجتيازه في مجال السياسة هو وصول الطبيعة البشرية إلى طبيعة ثانية في كلي المستويين الفردي والاجتماعي من خلال كفاءة قدرات المعرفة. |
The Value of D-Dimer in Diagnosis of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia and Differential Diagnosis from Acute Pancreatitis and Acute CholecystitisSemih Hot, Nüvit Duraker, Ayhan Sarı, Kenan ÇetinDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):88-92 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0644Abstract | Full TextObjective: Because of its poor prognosis and high mortality rate, early diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a challenge. The value of serum markers in the diagnosis of AMI is limited and the studies related with the D-dimer test carried out in recent years. In this prospective study we investigated the value of the level of plasma D-dimer in the diagnosis of AMI and the differential diagnosis from acute pancreatitis and acute cholecystitis.
Methods: We included 89 patients who admitted to our emergency department with abdominal pain. The number and the diagnosis of the patients were 17 AMI, 42 acute pancreatitis and 30 acute cholecystitis, respectively. We measured the levels of plasma D-dimer of all patients by using a latex agglutination ‘immunoassay’ method. Eventually we calculated the sensitivity and specificity of D-dimer test in the diagnosis of AMI.
Results: We determined the specificity of the D-dimer test in the differential diagnosis of AMI as 50% from acute pancreatitis, 70% from acute cholecystitis, 58.3% from all the control group and the sensitivity was 100%.
Conclusion: The measurement of plasma D-dimer concentration may be useful in the differential diagnosis of AMI from acute pancreatitis and acute cholecystitis. However, to reveal the diagnostic value of D-dimer test more clearly, further studies with larger series are needed, where cut-off value is highly defined, and other patients with acute abdominal pain are added into the control group. |
Uterine Junctional Zone Thickness, Cervical Length and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis of Body Composition in Women with EndometriosisSadiye Eren, Akif Alkan, Ayşe Gürbüz, Mesut Bayraktar, Selçuk AyasBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):410-413 Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to evaluate uterine junctional zone thickness, cervical length and bioelectrical impedance analysis of body composition in women with endometriosis.Material and Methods: This is a prospective study conducted in a tertiary teaching hospital. A total of 73 patients were included in the study. Endometriosis was surgically diagnosed in 36 patients (study group). The control group included 37 patients. Main outcome measure(s): Bioelectrical impedance analysis was used to measure body composition. Uterine junctional zone thickness and cervical length were measured by transvaginal ultrasonography.Results: Patients’ characteristics (age, gravida, parity, live baby, age of menarche, lengths of menstrual cycle , percentage of patients with dysmenorrhea, positive family history), body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2), amount of body fat (kg), percentage of body fat were not statistically different between the two groups (p>0.05). The length of menstruation and cervical length were longer in women with endometriosis. Similarly, the inner myometrium was thicker in women with endometriosis than the control group. Conclusion: The relation between endometriosis and demographic features such as age, gravida, parity, gravida, BMI, lengths of the menstrual cycle, age of menarche are controversial. Longer cervical length and thicker inner myometrial layer may be important in the etiopathogenesis of endometriosis. |
Perakende Sektöründe Konjoint ve Kümeleme Analizi ile Fayda Temelli Pazar Bölümlendirme(Market Segmentation Based on Benefit in Retail Sector by Using Conjoint and Cluster Analysis)Hasan Hüseyin CEYLANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(1):141-154 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the importance and advantages of market segmentation based on benefit by using conjoint and cluster analysis were discussed in detail. In the implementation stage of the research, the importance levels of benefits expected by university students from supermarkets were determined using conjoint analysis, and cluster analysis was performed based on these results. Results of conjoint analysis indicated that the most important benefits for supermarket preference of university students were price, access to supermarket, attitude toward customer and product variety, respectively. Four clusters were determined by cluster analysis performed with the results of conjoint analysis. It was concluded that attitude toward customer in the first cluster, access and product variety in the second cluster, price in the third cluster and price dumping in fourth cluster were the most important benefits. In addition, the demographic attributes of clusters were also investigated in order to obtain more detailed information about clusters. |
A Multifunction Filter for Realizing Gain Variable Low-Pass and Band-Pass ResponsesHalil ALPASLAN, Erkan YÜCEPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(2):193-196 Abstract | Full TextThe second generation current conveyors (CCIIs) as active circuit devices are widely used for designing current-mode (CM) filters. In this paper, a single input multi output filter employing only plus-type CCIIs (CCII+s) and grounded capacitors, and for providing variable gain low-pass and band-pass responses, is suggested. The proposed filter is free from critical passive component matching conditions. Therefore, it is suitable for integrated circuit (IC) technology. Further, developed filter configuration can be easily realized with commercially available active devices such as AD844s. The circuit performance is demonstrated by means of SPICE simulation and experimental test results. |
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The Opinions of Secondary School Mathematics Teachers about the Lesson Study [Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Ders İmecesi Hakkındaki Görüşleri] Elif Boran, Kamuran TarımTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;7(1):259-279 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.22182Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to search the opinions of the secondary school mathematics teachers about the lesson study. It is a qualitative study which aims to describe the opinions of teacher views and was carried out with six secondary school math teachers. The study group of the research is set by criterion sampling method and focus group discussion technique is used in data collection process. In the analyzing of the data, descriptive analyze is performed. It is found out that the teachers have the positive opinions (utilization of each other’s experiences, generating new ideas together, composing the ideal lesson plan that a student can learn best, bringing the teachers the skill of analyzing a subject multidimensional, and developing common affects) about the lesson study. Besides teachers expressed the opinion of the negative effects of Lesson Study such as the insufficient of time, being recorded by a camera, teaching in front of other teachers or in a different class, the difficulty of gathering together and making a common plan. In this regard as using camera and lecturing in other teachers’ and class’ environments excite teachers, it can be searched what can be done to prevent teachers from exciting in other lesson study researches. [Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin ders imecesi hakkındaki görüşlerini derinlemesine incelemektir. Araştırma öğretmenlerin görüşlerini betimlemeye yönelik nitel bir çalışma olup altı ortaokul matematik öğretmeni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş ve veri toplama aracı olarak da odak grup görüşmesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularında öğretmenlerin ders imecesi hakkında olumlu görüşler (birbirlerinin tecrübelerinden faydalanma, birlikte yeni fikirler oluşturabilme, öğrencinin en iyi öğrenebileceği ders planını oluşturabilme, bir konuyu çok boyutlu analiz edebilme becerisi kazandırması, ortak duygular geliştirme) bildirdikleri ortaya konmuştur. Bunun yanında öğretmenler ders imecesinin olumsuz yönleri ile ilgili zaman alıcı olması, kameranın oluşu, başka öğretmenlerin önünde veya başka sınıfta ders anlatma, bir araya gelmenin ve ortak plan yapmanın zorluğu şeklinde görüş bildirmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda yapılacak diğer ders imecesi çalışmalarında kamera kullanılması, başka öğretmenlerin veya başka sınıf ortamlarında ders anlatılması öğretmeni heyecanlandırdığı için bunun önüne geçmek adına neler yapılabileceği araştırılabilir.] |
1920’ den Günümüze T.C. Resmi Gazete Arşivinde Salep ve Ticareti İle İlgili Yasal DüzenlemelerKemal YamanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):172-180 Abstract | Full TextAbstractThis study examines the salep trade, tender announcement, regulations etc. related salep, by scanning the copies of Turkish Official Gazettes since 1920 to present. The scanning results of the Turkish Official Gazette revealed that 47 regulations, 41 notifications and 35 tender announcements have existed related salep between 1920 and 2012.ÖzetBu çalışmada, 1920’den günümüze Resmi Gazete arşivinde salebi konu alan bütün nüshalardaki ilanlar, yönetmelikler vb. incelenerek geçmişten günümüze salep ticareti ve bu konuda yapılan yasal düzenlemeler araştırılmıştır. Resmi Gazete tarama sonuçları ise 1920-2011 yılları arasında salebi konu alan 47 Yönetmelik, 41 Tebliğ ve 35 ihale ilanı olduğunu göstermiştir.L’orchidée depuis de 1920 jusqu’à présentRésuméDans cette étude, on a étudié l’histoire du commerce de l’orchidée et des réglementations prises par les gouvernements à ce sujet depuis de 1920 jusqu’à présent en examinant les articles publiés dans le Journal officiel. Les renseignements du terrain ont été recueillis par des entretiens avec les responsables des entreprises qui travaillent dans le domaine de l’orchidée à Safranbolu. Les résultats des recherches sur le terrain montrent qu’à Safranbolu en moyenne 1.500 kg. d’orchidées sèches sont produits chaque année. Les résultats de l’examen du Journal officiel entre 1920-2011 montrent aussi qu’il y a 47 réglementations, 41 annonces et 35 appels d’offres au sujet de l’orchidée. |
Transportation mode detection by using smartphone sensors and machine learningEnsar Arif Sağbaş, Serkan BallıPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(5):376-383 Abstract | Full Text<span>The aim of this study is to detect transportation modes of the users by using smartphone sensors. Therefore, GPS (Global Positioning System), accelerometer and gyroscope sensor data have been collected while walking, running, cycling and travelling by bus or by car from the smartphone of the user. Sensor data were tagged with 12 second interval and 2500 pattern were obtained. 14 features were acquired from the dataset. Machine learning methods were tested on the dataset. Best result was obtained from GPS, accelerometer and gyroscope sensor combination and Random Forest method with 99.4% accuracy rate.</span> |
<b>Depo Gazı Enerji Üretim Tesisi Baca Gazı Atık Isısının Seralarda Değerlendirilmesi: İstanbul Örneği </b> / Utilization of Waste Heat in Energy Production Plant from Landfill Gas at Greenhouses – Case Study in IstanbulVolkan Enç, Musa KasırgaTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):298-309 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.117Abstract | Full TextEvsel atık düzenli depolama sahaları kullanım ömrü dolduktan sonra yararlı kullanım alanları sınırlı sahalardır. Çoğunlukla yeşil alan olarak kullanılan bu yerler ekonomik ve çevresel anlamda atıl durumda bulunmaktadır. Depolama sahalarının İstanbul gibi arazi sıkıntısı çeken bir şehirde yararlı amaçlar için kullanılması elzemdir.
Depolama sonrası sahalarda metan gazı oluşmakta ve farklı yöntemlerle kontrol altına alınmaktadır. Bu gazların toplanması, taşınması ve özel motorlarda yakılması ile elektrik enerjisi üretilmektedir. Tesislerde gazın yakılması, depo gazı içerisinde bulunan CH4 (metan) gazının CO2’e indirgenmesini sağlayarak sera etkisini azaltmakta, elektrik enerjisi üreterek ekonomiye katkı sağlamaktadır. Çevresel ve ekonomik yarar göz önüne alındığında, depo gazından enerji üretim tesislerinde, enerji üretiminde mümkün olabilecek maksimum verime ulaşılmalıdır. Bu düşünce ile bakıldığında, depo gazı enerji üretim tesisinde oluşan atık ısının değerlendirilemeden atmosfere verilmesi önemli bir sorun olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Oldukça yüksek debi ve sıcaklığa sahip bu ısı, enerji bakımından önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu sıcaklıktaki ve debideki ısının değerlendirilmeden atmosfere verilmesi, çevreyi olumsuz etkilemesinin yanında ekonomik kayıplara yol açmaktadır.
Seralarda mevsimlik çiçek üretimi, maliyeti yüksek bir faaliyettir. Maliyetlerin önemli bir kısmını sera ısıtılması ve gübre kullanımı oluşturmaktadır. Isıtma işlemi için Türkiye’nin büyük bir bölümünde kömür ve doğalgaz kullanılmaktadır. Kışın seraların ısıtılması için kullanılan fosil yakıtların hem maliyeti yüksek, hem de çevresel standardı düşüktür.
Bu çalışma, İstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı (İSTKA) tarafından desteklenen “Depo Gazı Enerji Üretim Tesisi Atık Isının ve Kompostun Seralarda Kullanımı Projesi” kapsamında yürütülmüştür. Bu kapsamda; çevre, tarım ve enerji sektörü için, atık ısı ve atık maddelerin değerlendirilmesini içeren çevresel ve ekonomik açıdan sürdürülebilir eko yenilikçi bir sistemin oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada İBB Odayeri Düzenli Depolama Sahasında depo gazından elektrik enerjisi üretim tesisinden çıkan baca gazının değerlendirilmesine ve mevsimlik çiçek üretim serasının kurulmasına ilişkin süreçler yer almaktadır.
Kurulması düşünülen seranın ısıl hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Yapımda kullanılacak her malzemenin sebep olduğu ısı kayıpları ve hacim kaynaklı hava değişimine bağlı ısıl kayıplar göz önüne alınarak gerekli ısı miktarı belirlenmiştir.
Depo Gazı Enerji Üretim Tesisinden elektrik üretim faaliyeti sonucu egzoz gazı atmosfere verilmektedir. Bu gazın değerlendirilmesi için baca gazı emisyon ölçümü ve analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre yaklaşık 470 °C sıcaklıktaki gazın geri kazanımı için gerekli ısıl hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Egzoz gazının emisyon ölçümü için CO, CO2, O2, SO2, NO, NO2 ve NOx Tayini Elektrokimyasal Hücre Metodu ile, Bacada Hız ve Debi Tayini ise S Tipi Pitot Tüpü ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bacalarda oluşan atık ısının kullanımı için sistem alternatifleri araştırılmıştır. Proje ile ilgili olarak hava-su ısı değiştiriciler incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçları ve seranın ihtiyacı olan enerji miktarına göre ekonomizer ya da eşanjör ölçüleri hesaplanmış, malzeme çeşidi tespit edilmiş, sistemin dizaynı ve imalatı yapılmıştır.
Atık ısı geri kazanım ünitesinde ısıtılan su, pompalar vasıtasıyla seraya iletilecektir. Isı İletim sistemi ısı kayıpları minimuma düşürecek şekilde dizayn edilecek, sera içinde bulunan otomasyon sistemi vasıtasıyla ihtiyaç duyulan zaman dilimlerinde seraya sıcak su beslemesi yapılacaktır.
Odayeri Düzenli Depolama Sahasında uygun alan tespiti ve yetiştirilecek ürün tespiti yapıldıktan sonra sera kurulumuna geçilmiştir. Seralarda yetiştirilecek ürünler için uygun koşulların sağlanması için iklimlendirme, sulama ve gübreleme sistemi dizayn edilmiş ve sistemlerin tamamı tam otomasyonlu yapılmıştır.
Depo gazı Enerji Üretim Tesisinde depo gazı yakılarak elektrik enerjisi üretiminde kullanılmakta, çok yüksek sıcaklıkta baca gazı atmosfere verilmektedir. Bu gazın değerlendirilmesinin önemli ekonomik faydalar sağlayacağı tespit edilmiştir.
Seracılık, ülkemizde ve dünyada önemli bir tarım faaliyeti olmakta ve bu sürecin gelişimde ısıtma maliyeti önemli bir kısıt olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ülkemizde ısıtmaya bağlı olarak seracılık sıcak iklim bölgelerinde ve jeotermal enerjiye sahip bölgelerde yapılabilmektedir. Kış ısıtması genel itibari ile yetersiz kalmakta ya da hiç yapılamamaktadır.
Proje sonucunda ortaya konan sistem, atık yönetiminin önemli sıkıntılarına çözümler getirmektedir. Belediyeler ve çok farklı sektörlerden işletmeler için problem teşkil eden atıl durumdaki depolama sahaları, değerlendirilemeyen atık ısı, seracılık alan sıkıntısı, sera ısıtma giderleri ve işsizlik gibi konular proje sayesinde bütüncül bir şekilde ele alınmıştır.
Utilization of Waste Heat in Energy Production Plant from Landfill Gas at Greenhouses – Case Study in Istanbul
After the lifetime of regular landfill ended, the rest of useful field becomes very limited. This areas used for green field are inactive in terms of environmental respect. The usage of the storage fields is critical for Istanbul where the empty lands are limited.
Methane comes out from landfill and is controlled with different methods. Electricity is generated after the process of collecting, transferring, and burning of methane gas. Consuming methane gas in the plants leads to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases by conversion of methane to carbon dioxide, and increase economic benefits by energy generation. Considering the environmental and economic benefits, maximum efficiency of the production plant should be aimed. Therefore, exposition of waste heat created in the plant to air is a serious problem. This high capacity heat has a potential. Otherwise, it will cause environmental problems in addition to economical lose.
Seasonal flower raise in greenhouse is a high cost business. The biggest portion of this cost is caused by heating and use of fertilizer. Coal and natural gas are used to heat the greenhouses. Fossil fuels used for this goal are costly and not environmentally friendly.
This work is involved in the project of “Use of waste heat produced at energy production plant in greenhouses” supported by the “Istanbul Development Agency”. Goal of this project is to create a system that has environmental and economic benefits based on the utilization of waste material and heat in agriculture and energy sectors.
In this project, the process of utilization of waste gas emerged in the “IBB Odayeri Landfill”, and establishment of seasonal flower greenhouses.
Heat calculations of proposed greenhouse have been performed. The required amount of heat has been determined considering the heat loss of each material, and volume based heat loss caused by air change.
Flue Gas emission has been as a result of electricity generation from landfill gas. Flue Gas emission measurement and analysis are done for the evaluation of landfill gas. Thermal calculations for the recovery of gas at 470 ° C are done. Exhaust gas emissions of CO, CO2, O2, SO2, NO, NO2 and NOx are determined with Electrochemical Cell Method while Speed and Flow Determination in chimney was carried out with the S-Type Pitot Tube Method.
System alternatives for the use of the waste heat from chimneys and Air-water heat exchangers are investigated. Economizer, heat exchanger dimensions and material types are determined by considering the results of the analysis and the amount of the energy needed.
Water which is heated by waste heat recovery unit will be delivered to the greenhouse by pumps. Heat transmission system designed to minimize the heat losses. The optimal hot water supply will be provided by the automation system in the greenhouse.
After identification of product which will be grown and installation area of the hothouse, the installation has started. Fully automated air conditioning, irrigation and fertilization system have been designed to ensure the proper conditions for products proposed to grown in greenhouse.
High temperature flue gas emission is provided from Landfill Gas Energy Production Plant. Significant economic benefits will be gained with evaluation of this gas.
Greenhouses, in our country and around the world become an important agricultural activity and heating costs appears to be the biggest constraint for the development of this sector. Considering the heating process greenhouse are installed in geothermal areas and hot climate regions of our country. In winter heating generally inadequate or cannot be done at all.
This project brings many solutions for the waste management problems. Unused landfill areas, unvalued waste heat, greenhouse area shortages, and unemployment issues of municipalities and businesses are discussed in a holistic manner in this project. |
Ion Channels and Their Roles on The Pathogenesis of EpilepsyAhmet Akay, N.Ceren Sumer-Turanligil,Yigit UyanikgilArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2010;19(2):72-84 Abstract | Full TextIon channels especially nicotinic acethylcholine receptor channels, potassium and sodium channels play roles in the physiopathology of various types of epilepsies. They play vital roles in either providing membrane potential and in neuronal signaling. In this review, first, information about the structure and function of ion channels and then how the structure and functions of subunits of them change within a neurological disease like epilepsy will be given. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2010; 19(2.000): 72-84] |
EMPLOYEES’ REACTIONS TO PROBLEMATIC EVENTS SCALE: THE STUDY OF ADAPTATION, VALIDITY AND RELIABILITYSecil KeskinNesne Psikoloji Dergisi. 2016;4(7):21-39 DOI 10.7816/nesne-04-07-02Abstract | Full TextThis study has been done in order to adapt Employees’ Reactions To Problematic Events Scale into the Turkish version. For this purpose, data were collected by worker who work at private sector in Turkey from 312 persons. Both exploratory (principal) and confirmatory factor analyses were done to test the factor structure of the scale. It was found that the Turkish version of the scale had a five-factor structure in a manner similar to the original scale. These are exit, considerate voice, loyalty, aggressive voice and neglect. In addition, there were significant corelations between the Turkish version of the scale and Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire in acceptable level. Cronbach Alpha’s coefficients of internal consistencies range from .78 and .91, split half reliabilities of the items range from .50 and .84 and also test-retest relabilities of the scale range from .71 and .89. In line with these findings the Turkish version of Employees’ Reactions To Problematic Events Scale have sufficently psychometric properties to be used in researches in our country |
FOOD AND DRINKS BEFORE ISLAM AMONG TURKS <br> İSLAMİYETTEN ÖNCE TÜRKLERDE YİYECEK VE İÇECEKLERSami KILIÇ, Ali ALBAYRAKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):707-716 Abstract | Full TextEating and drinking are among indispensable needs for human beings to continue their existance. People usually acquire these needs from the geography they live. The facilities offered by geography are one of the important factors creating livelihood of people. Livelihoods of a society are generally effective to meet the needs of food and drinks. Consumption of foods is a necessity for the belief system of the society.As seen in all communities, eating and drinking practices among Turkish people are among important services to sustain their life. These activities, on the other hand, are not actions of ordinary. There is a certain manner of eating meal and setting the table. In this study, food and drinks are going to be studied in two headings among old Turks. The first of the study will be animal products and the second will be the vegetable foods. When the socia- economic life is considered, it has been observed that the meat has been provided from horses and sheep in Turkish socities. Koumiss is in an important consumption in drinks when compared with other drinks. <br> <br> Yeme ve içme, insanların varlığını devam ettirebilmesi için vazgeçilmez ihtiyaçları arasındadır. Bu ihtiyacı insanlar genelde yaşadıkları coğrafyadan temin ederler. Coğrafyanın sunmuş olduğu imkânlar, insanların geçim kaynaklarının oluşmasında önemli faktörlerden biridir. Bir toplumun geçim kaynakları da genel olarak yiyecek ve içecek ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasında etkilidir. Bununla birlikte gıdaların tüketilmesi, toplumun sahip olduğu inanç sistemine uygun olmasını gerekli kılmaktadır.Bütün toplumlarda olduğu görüldüğü gibi Türklerde de yeme-içme uygulamaları hayatı devam ettirmenin önemli bir faaliyetidir. Ancak bu faaliyetler sadece sıradan bir eylem değildir. Sofranın kurulmasının, yemek yemenin bir usulü ve adabı bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada eski Türklerdeki yiyecek ve içecekler iki ana başlık altında incelenecektir. Bunlardan birincisi hayvansal, ikincisi de bitkisel yiyecek ve içeceklerdir. Sürdürülen sosyo-ekonomik hayata bağlı olarak, Türklerde hayvansal gıdalardan etin, özellikle de at ve koyun etinin öne çıktığı görülmektedir. İçecek olarak da kımızın diğer içeceklere göre daha önemli bir konumda olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. |
KÜÇÜK AYASOFYA MAHALLESİ GELENEKSEL AHŞAP KONUT MİMARİSİNİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ VE KORUMA AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİTülay Çobancaoğlu, Koray Güler, Gülce Güleycan Okyaytasarım + kuram. 2015;11(19):55-75 Abstract | Full Textİstanbul’un Dünya Miras Alanı olarak kabul edilmiş dört bölgesinden birinin sınırları içerisinde, Çatladıkapı ve Kadırga Limanı arasında yer alan Küçük Ayasofya mahallesi barındırdığı arkeolojik kalıntılar ve anıtsal yapıların yanında geleneksel ahşap konut mimarisi ile de dikkat çeken bir bölgedir. Bu çalışma Küçük Ayasofya Mahallesi’nin sahip olduğu ahşap mimari mirasın zaman içerisinde geçirdiği dönüşümünün ortaya konması, alanın sahip olduğu özgünlük ve bütünlük değerlerinin korunmuşluk durumlarının tespiti ve alandaki koruma sorunlarını belirlemeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu çerçevede öncelikle bölgenin tarihsel gelişimi ve yasal statüsü incelenmiştir. 5366 sayılı yasa kapsamında 2007 yılında Yenileme Alanı olarak ilan edilen bölgede uygulanması planlanan çalışmaların, alanın taşıdığı üstün evrensel değer gözetilerek titizlikle ele alınması gerektiği belirtilmiştir. Bu bağlamda alanın sahip olduğu ahşap mimari geleneğin karakterini belirlemek adına çalışma alanı sınırları içerisinde özgün değerlerini koruyarak günümüze ulaşmış olan yapılar detaylı şekilde belgelenmiştir. Tüm bu veriler doğrultusunda alanın bütüncül korunmasına yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılarak, bölgenin karşı karşıya kaldığı sorunların çözümü için öneriler geliştirilmiştir. |
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Reading Skills Articles on Gender Variable / Okuma Becerisi ile İlgili Makalelerde Cinsiyet Değişkeni Akif ARSLANUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(2):251-265 DOI 10.7884/teke.153Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to discover if there are various differences between boys and girls in respect to reading skill as well as reasons for them based on the articles published in Turkey. The study has indicated various results in favor of the girls mainly in regard to various aspects of reading skill such as comprehension. It has been discovered in this study that several studies concluding differences related to sex variable do not explain the reasons for the situation in favor of girls or boys or they only refer to similar studies related to reading skill. In the study, it has also been concluded that the reason behind more positive attitude of girls towards reading in some articles is because they spend more time at home than the boys. Various suggestions have been made at the end of the study.Bu çalışmanın amacı okuma becerisinde kızlarla erkekler arasında çeşitli farklılıkların olup olmadığını, sebepleriyle birlikte, Türkiye’de yayınlanan makalelerden hareketle belirlemektir. Araştırmanın sonunda okuma becerisinin okuduğunu anlama gibi çeşitli yönlerinde kızlar ile erkekler arasında ağırlıklı olarak kızlar lehine olan çeşitli sonuçların olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmada cinsiyet değişkeni ile ilgili farklılıklara ulaşan birçok çalışmanın kızlar veya erkekler lehine olan durumun sebebini açıkla(ya)madığı veya sadece okuma becerisiyle ilgili benzer çalışmalara atıfta bulunduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada, ayrıca, araştırma kapsamındaki bazı makalelerde kızların okumaya karşı daha olumlu tutumlar içinde olmasının vb. kızların erkeklere göre evde daha çok zaman geçirmelerine vb. bağlandığı sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda çeşitli önerilere yer verilmiştir. |
Secondary vascular alterations in nutcracker phenomenon and its variants on multidetector CTBilge Öztoprak Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(4):279-287 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i4.5000207919Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Nutcracker phenomenon is caused by the compression of left renal vein between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta. There are also variants namely the ‘posterior nutcracker phenomenon’ where the posteriorly located retroaortic or circumaortic left renal vein is compressed between the aorta and the vertebral body. The aim of this study is to define the vascular alterations in veins other than the left renal vein secondary to anterior and posterior nutcracker phenomena and emphasize their contribution to the diagnosis.
Method: A total of 258 patients were enrolled in the study. Computed tomography images of 57 patients with nutcracker phenomenon were retrospectively investigated for the presence of secondary vascular alterations. In addition, images of 169 patients with a retroaortic and 32 patients with a circumaortic left renal vein variation were searched for the presence of a posterior nutcracker phenomenon and associated secondary vascular findings.
Results: Dilatation of left gonadal (n: 15, 26%), left lumbar or ascending lumbar (n: 9, 16%), hemiazygos/accessory hemiazygos (n: 4, 7%), left suprarenal (n: 4, 7%), and inferior phrenic (n:2, 4%) veins were seen in anterior nutcracker phenomenon. Pelvic varices/varicoceles and pseudothrombosis in the left renal vein were present in 7(12%) and 4 ( 7%) patients, respectively. 14% of 169 patients with a retroaortic left renal vein and 16% of 32 patients with circumaortic left renal vein showed a posterior NC phenomenon and associated vascular alterations.
Conclusions: Awareness of the secondary vascular findings in nutcracker phenomenon may aid in the diagnosis and guide management.
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BULUT BİLİŞİM HİZMET SAĞLAYICILARININ VERİYİ KORUYAMAMALARI DURUMUYLA İLGİLİ TÜRK, AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE AMERİKAN HUKUKUNDAKİ DÜZENLEMELERKutan KORUYAN, F. Itır BİNGÖLDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;17(3):367-388 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.67150Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Bilgisayar ağları üzerinden, zaman ve mekândan bağımsız olarak bilgisayar kaynaklarına olan erişime olanak sağlayan bulut bilişim teknolojisi, günümüzde bilişim teknolojisi sektöründe önemli bir pazar haline gelmiştir. İşletmelerin bilişim teknolojisi faaliyetlerini üçüncü şirketlere hizmet alma yolu ile devretmesi, maliyetleri düşürse de özellikle bu işletmelerin verilerinin bulut bilişim hizmet sağlayıcısı tarafından saklanması ve bu verilerin korunamaması durumunda birçok hukuki sorun ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bazı devletler bu olumsuzlukları önlemek için kanun ve yönetmelikler çıkartsa da Türkiye'nin de aralarında bulunduğu çoğu ülkede özellikle kişisel verilerin korunmasına yönelik kanun ve yönetmeliklerin yeterli seviyede olmadığı görülmektedir. 2008 yılında, Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği (AB) uyum süreci çerçevesi içinde Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanun Tasarısı hazırlanmış, ancak henüz yasalaşmamıştır. Bu yasanın çıkmasının Türkiye’yi bilişim güvenliği açısından daha güvenli ülke kategorisine sokacağı gerçeği göz önüne alındığında, tasarının bir an önce yasalaşmasında büyük menfaat vardır. Bu çalışmada; AB ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki veri kaybıyla ilgili düzenlemeler incelenmiş ve Türk hukukunda Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanun Tasarısı yürürlüğe girinceye kadar uygulanacak olan mevzuattaki hükümler açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca, Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanun Tasarısı’nın getirdiği hükümlerin AB mevzuatındaki düzenlemelerle uyumu incelenmiştir. ABSTRACT: Cloud computing technology, which enables access to computing resources from computer networks independent of time and place, it has currently become an important market in the information technology sector. Although outsourcing information technology operations to third parties reduces the costs, various questions of law ensue especially regarding the storage of data by cloud computing service providers and their failure to protect these data. Some countries have enacted laws and regulations to avoid these problems, but in most countries including Turkey, the laws and regulations are insufficient particularly with regard to the protection of personal data. In 2008, the draft of the Personal Data Protection Law was prepared within the framework of Turkey’s European Union (EU) harmonization process, but it has still not become a law. As the enactment of this law will place Turkey among the more trusted countries with respect to information security, the passing of this draft is of great significance. In this study, the regulations on data loss in EU and the United States of America were studied and the provisions of the legislation in effect until the draft of the Personal Data Protection Law is enacted was explained. Furthermore, the compliance of the draft of the Personal Data Protection Law’s provisions to the regulations in EU legislations was investigated. |
Comparison of social studies, Turkish Republic Revolution History and Kemalism, History of Kazakhstan and World History curricula in the secondary education in Turkey and the Republic of KazakhstanLyazzat Beisenbayeva, Yücel GelişliInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):532-544 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3571Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to make a comparison between history topics in Social Sciences course, Ataturk's Principles and History of Turkish Revolution course in secondary schools in Turkey and History of Kazakhstan and World History courses in secondary schools in Kazakhstan. This study that has adopted qualitative research methods is a comparative educational research. Data has been collected through data analysis method. In the study, the curriculum of Social Sciences course and Ataturk's Principles and History of Turkish Revolution course in secondary schools in Turkey and the curriculum of History of Kazakhstan and World History courses in secondary schools in Kazakhstan have been compared in terms of objectives, content and weekly course schedule.
Findings show that subject that is based on historical content take place as units in 5th, 6th and 7th grade Social Sciences course. Social Sciences course is three hours per week for 5th and 6th graders. History topics in Social Sciences course include first states in Anatolia, Huns that is the first Turkish state, Turkish states founded in Central Asia, Turks' migration to Anatolia, foundation and development of Ottoman states, science, art and economic structure. Additionally, the rise of Islam, states founded by Muslims, conversion of the Turks to Islam, development of science and art are among the history topics, as well. In 8th grade, for Ataturk's Principles and History of Turkish Revolution course, students attend two hours of lecture per week. This course covers foundation of the Republic of Turkey, Ataturk's life, Ataturk's Principles and political developments of the related period. In Turkish secondary schools, there is not a course on world history. On the other hand, in Kazakhstan, for the History of Kazakhstan, 5th grade students attend one hour of lecture while 6th, 7th and 8th grade students attend two hours of lecture per week. In the curriculum of the History of Kazakhstan, Turkish states founded in Kazakhstan starts with the Sakas and it covers Turkish states in history, their foundation, development and improvements in science, art and economy. Additionally, 6th, 7th and 8th grade students attend one hour of lecture for the World History course. This course includes topics such as states founded in Asia, Europe, America and Africa, foundation and development of Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey that are among states founded by Turks in Anatolia and developments in science, art and economic structure of the related states. |
Differences In Teachers’ Perceptions Of School QualityMustafa TÜRKYILMAZ, Zafer KUŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(2):285-304 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions of teachers about school quality. In this study descriptive survey model has been used among teachers who have been working in primary Schools in Kırsehir, 2008-2009 teaching year. The questionnairehaving been formed by researcher has been used as measure tool. Questionnaire which consists of 52items is found that Cronbach Alpha is.96. The part of Findings has been formed by using frequency ,percentage, mean and standard deviations . Also 5 scalelikert type has been used in construing teachers’ responses to questionnaire items. According to the research findings; it is understood that neither gender nor seniority has effected the perceptions of teachers about school quality. But significant difference has been found in teachers’ perceptions of school quality according to the schools where teachers work. |
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Depression and Neglect of a Girl Child Due to Baby Boy Pressure of the SocietyMehmet Hanifi Kokacya, Umit Sertan Copoglu, Sumeyra Dua Demirkiran, Mustafa Muhammet ArslanCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):79-83 Abstract | Full TextIn the present study, a condition of a major depressed mother who had three daughters and evidently neglect her daughters because of the pressure by the society and her relatives is presented. Our case is a 28-years old housewife with secondary school degree. She was admitted to our clinic with the symptoms of anhedonia, fatigue, unwillingness, crying and suicidal thoughts. She was hospitalized to psychiatric service with diagnosis of major depression because of the obvious symptoms of suicidal plans and motor retardation. It was understood that the last depression episode was experienced by her two years ago when she learned her child's sex form the gynecologist during her pregnancy. She stated that her husband's family wanted baby boy and blamed herself because she had failed to do so. Then, she started to neglect her girls after that time. She also stated that her care was reduced during her pregnancy and even she started to dress her children finer at cold weather and did not cover them at cold nights and did not give their medications to make them more and more ill. Also, said and ldquo;I wish my daughters die and I have a baby boy and rdquo;. Sex discrimination reduces the care that should be shown to girls. Our case wanted to harm her children because of the sex discrimination and ignored her daughters with the hope of having a baby boy. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 79-83] |
Eagle syndrome: a case reportNilüfer Ersan, Mehmet İlgüy, Dilhan İlgüyActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(1):30-34 DOI 10.17214/aot.25411Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION: Eagle syndrome, an uncommon sequela of elongation of the styloid process or calcification of the stylohyoid ligament, can manifest as pain in the face and the anterolateral neck, often with referred pain to the ear and the temporomandibular joint area.
CASE REPORT: A 43-year-old female patient presented to the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Department with complaints of unremitting unilateral facial and neck pain, limitation in the movement of the neck, sensation of foreign body in the throat, dysphagia, and otalgia for a year. Systemic anamnesis of the patient was unremarkable. In the clinical examination, digital palpation of the tonsillar fossa aggravated the pain. The patient was being treated for temporomandibular joint disorder. A panoramic radiograph taken after the clinical examination revealed bilateral styloid process elongation. Cone-beam computed tomography also revealed bilateral ossification of the stylohyoid ligament which was measured as 71.5 mm and 69.6 mm on the right and the left side, respectively; and the patient was diagnosed as having Eagle syndrome. The patient was referred to the otolaryngology clinic for surgical treatment. Surgical shortening of the structure provided definitive relief in the patient's symptoms.
CONCLUSION: In cases of unexplained complaints in the head and neck region Eagle syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis as it may change the treatment approach. |
EDUCATION AND MORALITY APPROACH IN THE PENDNÂME OF EDIRNELI NAZMÎ <br> EDİRNELİ NAZMÎ’NİN PENDNÂMESİNDE EĞİTİM VE AHLÂK ANLAYIŞIAhmet Zeki GÜVENTurkish Studies. 2009;4(5):182-197 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of our study is to examine and illustrate by determining education and morality respects of didactic work of art in the style of an advice letter named “Pend-nâme” written in 16 th century by Edirneli Nazmi, that is of great importance in terms of language, history and literature of Turkish.While he was writing his work,he expanded the concepts in the original work in a more detailed way and added many instruments from Turkish culture and tradition. After analysing them, certain conclusion were put forward:In the first chapter, by determining the religious and theosophistical respects, we gave information about them.In the second chapter, the moral points in the work of art were determined and the respetcs that a person of then should have or should not have were found out.In the third chapter, on the other hand, the tradations, beliefs and rumors which can not be encountend in such works were determined.In the conclusion part, a general evalution was made and the comment of it was made in terms of today’s education and moral respects.Nazmi proposes for every advice in the work to be read carefully and for them to transfer these advices into actions. The “human model” that he proposes should take respects of science, morality, reality, knowledge and mind.<br> <br> Çalışmamızın amacı, XVI. yüzyılda yazılmış Türk dili, tarihi ve edebiyatı açısından önem taşıyan Edirneli Nazmî’ye ait “Pend-nâme” isimli didaktik eserin ahlâk ve eğitimle ilgili unsurlarının incelenip, tespit edilerek ortaya konmasıdır.Nazmî, eserini yazarken asıl eserdeki kavramları biraz daha ayrıntılı olarak genişletmiş, Türk kültür ve geleneklerinden birçok malzemeyi işlemiştir.Bu çerçevede eser üç başlık altında incelenmiştir:Birinci bölümde eserdeki dinî ve tasavvufî unsurlar tespit edilerek, bunlar üzerinde ayrıntılı olarak durulmuştur.İkinci bölümde eserdeki ahlâki hususların tespitine çalışılarak o dönem insanında olması ya da olmaması gereken özellikler belirlenmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde de bu tür eserlerde pek görülmeyen âdetler, inanışlar ve hurafelerin tespitine yönelik çalışmalar ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç ve değerlendirme kısmında ise eserin genel bir değerlendirmesi yapılarak günümüz açısından önemi üzerinde durulmuştur.Nazmî Pend-nâme’de, eserdeki her öğüdün dikkatlice okunması, onların anlaşılıp yorumlanarak davranışa dönüştürülmesini tavsiye eder. Bu anlayışla Nazmî’nin eserde önerdiği insan modelinin ilim, ahlâk, hakikat, bilgi ve akıl unsurlarından oluştuğu görülmektedir. |
Implementation of Rogi Kalyan Samiti (RKS) at Primary Health Centre Durvesh (2009 – 2010).Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava, Prateek Sudhakar BobhateTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(3):307-314 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1321782181Abstract | Full TextTITLE: - Implementation of Rogi Kalyan Samiti (RKS) at Primary Health Centre Durvesh (2009 – 2010). BACKGROUND: - Rogi Kalyan Samiti (RKS) was started under National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) in year 2006 by Government of India to provide sustainable quality care with accountability and to ensure people’s participation with total transparency. This study was planned to assess the implementation of RKS at Primary Health Centre (PHC) Durvesh in the year 2009-2010. METHODS: A Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at PHC Durvesh in a tribal area of Thane district. Permission of District Health Officer was taken prior to start of study. Study participants were members of governing & executive body, beneficiaries at PHC. Information was collected by in-depth interviews of members, exit interviews of the beneficiaries, assessment of audit reports & records and observation of physical infrastructure. Later on PHC staff was also interviewed to know their views regarding RKS. RESULTS: Members of the Governing and Executive body were not matching with the guidelines. They could not specify their individual roles. The signatories had better knowledge of fund expenditure in comparison to other members who solely depended on the directives of signatories. Most of the RKS meetings were irregular and were usually merged with other meetings. CONCLUSION: Assessment mechanism for the achievement of objectives of RKS was inadequate as it was done only annually, limited only up to scrutiny of bills, no assessment of quality of work, opinion of beneficiaries or health care workers was not considered. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(3.000): 307-314] |
Education and Curricula within the Context of Social Change and Globalization: A Conceptual AnalysisSoner Mehmet ÖZDEMİRJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(1):85-110 Abstract | Full TextThroughout history, virtually every society has been undergoing change fast or slowly because of the changes or developments occurring in social, economic, cultural, technological and political areas. Education systems, programs and processes have been also affected by these changes. In this study, a conceptual analysis of education and curriculum was made within the framework of social change, and according to the theoretical data obtained from related literature the likely effects of social change on education and curriculum was examined in addition to on social, economic, cultural and political lives of the societies. While the changes occurring in the social field forcing education and curricula to change with the globalization and society is aimed to change and develop in the direction of national and international values, qualifications and competencies through curricula. Especially people, who are with target group of the curricula, and needs, interests, expectations and problems of the community should be analyzed within the framework of needs analysis and should be reflected in the curricula. In the process of designing and developing a curriculum, understanding and values such as adoption and development of social and cultural values of society, respect for human rights and diversity and tolerance, empathy, cooperation, solidarity etc. should be taken into account as well as the qualifications to provide individuals to have the basic knowledge, skills and competencies required by today's information society and globalization. |
A Research on the Relationship between Knowledge Sharing Behaviour and Organizational CultureRana Özen Kutanis, Nuray MercanJournal of Human and Work. 2015;2(2):147-155 DOI 10.18394/iid.86567Abstract | Full TextKnowledge management process means knowledge acquisition, knowledge sharing and use of information. Unused information does not create a value. Therefore knowledge accomplishes its function by getting used. This study aims at explaining how to realize efforts of sharing knowledge, which is one of the stages of knowledge management process, more effectively and also the importance of the employees’ opinion concerning knowledge sharing. Schein, defines organizational culture as a certain set of basic assumptions created and developed in order to address specific compliance and internal integration problems of a group. The aim of this study is to determine whether knowledge sharing effects organizational culture or not, and if it does to determine to what extend it effects organizational culture. The research was carried out by analyzing the data collected from the questionnaires given to 412 nurses working in the medical command hospitals of the Turkish Armed Forces. As a result, knowledge sharing dimensions, namely perspective concerning knowledge, knowledge sharing level, the openness of cognitive channels of knowledge sharing within the organization, revealed a positive relationship with organizational culture. This result indicates the importance of organizational culture for successful knowledge sharing. |
CONTEMPORARY ISSUES OF TURKISH ACCORDING TO TURKISH STUDENT TEACHERSAli GÖÇERAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.466Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research, is assessment of student teachers’ the views on contemporary issues in Turkish. In this study, interviewing method within the framework of qualitative research was used. Research was carried out working group consisting of 72 Turkish student teachers in Faculty of Education Erciyes University. The working group was created having a specified goal and cluster sampling method. Descriptive statistical method was used the data analysis about Personal information of student teachers. The data obtained from the interviewing forms were analyzed through content analysis. The results of this study, According to Turkish student teachers the most important problems as the first three mentioned: “sloppy and incorrect use of Turkish language, (39%)”, “the use of foreign words/foreign language passion or affectation (29%)” and “teacher factor, the problems of teacher training programs, Turkish learning and teaching insufficiency (14%)”. |
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Küreselleşme ve devletin değişen rolüMeral FıratAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;3(14):42-51 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada küreselleşme ile beraber devletin rolündeki değişim ve makro ekonomik politikalar incelenmiştir. Devletin makro ekonomik konularda üstlenmesi gereken yeni sorumluluklar bu çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Harcama politikası, yeni vergi tasarısı, birincil fazla, dış ticaret konuları bu bağlamda incelenmiştir. Son olarak küreselleşme ile beraber gelir dağılımında meydana gelen değişim araştırılmıştır. |
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Burnout of nurses who work in a government hospitalNurten Kaya, Hatice Kaya, Saliye Erdoğan Ayık, Esma UygurInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):401-419 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This research were conducted for the purpose of examining nurses’ burnout levels who work in a government hospital according to some variables.<br /><br />Material and Method: 320 nurses constituted universe of research, all nurses were selected by disproportional group sample method constituted sample of research. The data were collected by using “Personal Information Form”, and “Burnout Measure”. The data gathered were analyzed in the program of SPSS. <br /><br />Findings: It was occurred nurses scored average 3.46±0.68 from Burnout Measure. On the other hand nurses have experienced most physical exhaustion (3.78±0.85) and it is followed by mental exhaustion (3.66±0.54), emotional exhaustion (2.93±1.03) (potential points distribution of measure and elements between 1-7). Nurses were separated among burnout groups according to continuous points in Burnout Measure. In grouping process, nurses who have between 1-3 points were assigned to burnout group-1; 3-4 points to group-2; 4-5 points to group-3; 5-7 points to group-4. It was determined that the 51.9% of nurses had in group 2, 27.8% of them had in group 1, 19.4% of them had in group 3, and 0.9% of nurses had in group 3. It was found characteristics of nurses gender, age, professional and experiences in their unit overcame with statistical relevancies; the variables like marital status, professional education, unit of working didn’t have weight with burnout level.<br /><br />Conclusion: Nurses within the scope of this research are experiencing burnout. Therefore, actions to prevent and to develop strategies for dealing to burnout of nurses must be planned and implemented in both organizational and individual basis.<br /> |
The Effect of the Paraphrasing Strategy Instruction on Students’ Reading Comprehension Skillsİhsan ÖzdemirTurkish Journal of Education. 2012;1(2):4-14 Abstract | Full TextThe study was conducted at the Department of Foreign Languages Education, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Turkey. The participants were 62 first-year students. The experimental and the control groups both consisted of 31 students. In the first phase, a Reading Comprehension Test, a Vocabulary Test, a Grammar Test and a Paraphrasing Test were administered to the groups to determine the equivalence. The instruction was implemented for 6 weeks. In the last phase, both groups took the Paraphrasing Test and the Reading Comprehension Test as post-tests as well as the Specific Paraphrasing Test. According to the results, the experimental group learned how to use the strategy and outperformed the control group on the Specific Paraphrasing Test. Yet, there was no significant difference between the groups with respect to reading comprehension skills. |
The Effect on Consumption Emotions and Consumer Satisfaction of Store’s Social DimensionHülya BAKIRTAŞEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(1):87-101 Abstract | Full TextStore employees and store crowding affect purchasing behavior and consumption experience of consumers during shopping. The purpose of this study is to explain the impact on consumer satisfaction and emotion during shopping experience of consumers of in-store atmosphere’s social dimension. Consumption emotions were based on Richins’s (1997) Consumption Emotion Set. The study was empirically supported the data obtained by questionnaire study via convenience sampling through coming for clothes shopping mall. Exploratory factoranalysis was conducted to consumption emotion set and store’ssocial dimension and then confirmatory factor analysis wasapplied and was evaluated reliability and validity of the scales.The research hypotheses were tested via SEM. The findingsindicate that affect to consumer emotions and satisfaction ofstore’s social dimension. |
FİBER TAKVİYELİ POLİMER UYGULAMALARINDA YAPIŞMA YÜZEYİ KALİTESİNİN KOMPOZiT PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ
Kemalettin Yılmaz, Mustafa Akçil, Abdullah ÇelikSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):82-86 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016802Abstract | Full Text
Oldukça yaygın bir kullanım alanına sahip Fiber Takviyeli Polimer (FRP) kompozit malzemelerin bir kısmı kumaş ve laminat formunda üretilmekte ve mevcut elamanların yüzeyine dıştan yapıştırdar ak uygulan maktadır. FRP malzemesinin, kapladığı nıalzeme ile bir bütün oluşturup ınonolitik davranış gösterebilmesi için temas yüzeyinde iyi bir aderansın olması gerekir. Bunun sağlanıp, mükemmel bir yapışmanın gerçekleşmesi, öncelikle yüzey kalitesinin yeterli nitelikte olmasına bağlıdır. Bu nedenle yüzeyin hazırlanması, uygulamanın en önemli aşaması olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, FRP kompozitin performansını etkin kılabiirnek için uygulamaya yönelik yüzey haztrla ma ve kaplama biçimlerine ait prensipler açıklanmıştır.
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Pomza Taşı ile Zeytin Endüstrisi Atıksularından (Karasu)Adsorpsiyonla KOİ GiderimiSeda TÖZÜM, Hüseyin Cahit SEVİNDİRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.04748Abstract | Full TextZeytin endüstrisi atıksuyu yüksek KOİ, BOİ ve fenol içeriğine sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yüksek kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı içeren (64640 mg/l) zeytin endüstrisi atıksularından, ham pomza kullanarak KOİ giderimini araştırmaktır. Kesikli kinetik çalışmalar adsorbent dozu, temas süresi gibi değişen deneysel şartlar altında yürütülmüştür. Organik madde adsorpsiyonu (KOİ), temas süresinin artmasıyla artmış, kullanılan adsorbent miktarının artmasıyla azalmıştır. Ham pomzanın maksimum adsorpsiyon kapasitesine 5 saatte ulaşılmıştır. Sıcaklık değerinin artmasıyla adsorpsiyon kapasiteleri artmıştır. Lineer ve non-lineer regrasyon analizleri deneysel verilere en uygun kinetik modelleri belirlemek için kullanılmıştır ve elde edilen sonuçlar mukayese edilmiştir. Non-lineer regrasyon metodunun kinetik parametrelerin hızını belirlemek için daha uygun bir metot olduğu bulunmuştur. Kolon çalışmasında ise, ham pomzanın adsorpsiyon kapasitesine, tane boyutu, yatak yüksekliği ve akış hızı gibi farklı adsorpsiyon parametrelerinin etkisi araştırılmıştır. KOİ giderim veriminin, yatak yüksekliğinin artmasıyla arttığı fakat akış hızı ve tane boyutunun artmasıyla azaldığı bulunmuştur. Küçük tane boyutlu pomza, büyük tane boyutlu pomzadan daha iyi bir giderim verimi sağlamıştır. Küçük ve büyük partikül boyutu için, 15 dakikalık temas süresi sırasındaki KOİ giderimi sırasıyla %80 ve %70 olarak bulunmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Zeytin Endüstrisi Atıksuyu, Adsorpsiyon, Pomza, Yüksek KOİ, Adsorpsiyon Kinetikleri, Kolon Çalışması |
Eğitim fakültesi öğretim elemanlarının kariyer engelleri ile iş doyumları arasındaki ilişki / Relationship between job satisfaction and career barriers for the academic staff of the education facultiesYusuf İNANDI, Binali TUNÇ, Fatma USLUEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;3(1):219-238 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2013.3113aAbstract | Full TextÖZETBu araştırmanın temel amacı eğitim fakültelerinde görev yapan öğretim elemanlarının kariyer engelleri ile iş doyumları arasındaki ilişkiyi ve kariyer engellerinin, iş doyumlarını ne düzeyde yordadığını belirlemektir. Tarama modelindeki araştırmada, veriler, oransız örnekleme tekniği ile ulaşılan 559 öğretim elemanından elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada, öğretim elemanlarının kariyer engellerini belirlemek üzere beş boyut ve 19 maddeli “Kariyer Engelleri Ölçeği”, iş doyum düzeylerini belirlemek üzere ise “İş Doyum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, öğretim elemanlarının kariyer engelleri ile iş doyumları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Kariyer engellerinin boyutlarının, iş doyumunu yordama düzeyleri farklılaşmaktadır. Öğretim elemanlarının kariyer engelleri, iş doyumunun “yönetim, ilk amirle ilişkiler, işin yapısı, sosyal haklar, işin yapılış şekli, çalışma koşulları ve iletişim boyutunu anlamlı düzeyde yordarken, “çalışma arkadaşları ve maaş” boyutlarını ise anlamlı düzeyde yordamamaktadır. Kariyer engellerinin en fazla yordadığı iş doyumu boyutu sosyal haklardır. Bunu işin yapılma şekli, iletişim ve yönetim boyutları izlemektedir. |
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Risks, Returns, and Portfolio Diversification Benefits of Country Index Funds in Bear and Bull MarketsIlhan Meric,, Herbert E. Gishlick,, Leonore S. Taga,, Gulser MericBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(1):1-14 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, we study the risk-return performance of 23 Ishares country index funds in the U.S. during the May 19, 2008-March 9, 2009 bear market and the March 9, 2009-January 19, 2010 bull market. Our findings with the Sharpe and Treynor portfolio performance measures indicate that the Malaysia, Japan, U.S., and Switzerland country index funds had the best performance in both markets. The statistics indicate that, in terms of loss recovery from the bear market to the bull market, the Malaysia, Singapore, South Africa, and Australia funds had the best performance and the Belgium, Austria, Italy, and Germany funds had the worst performance. Exchange-traded country index funds make it easy for investors to achieve global diversification. Our findings with the PCA (Principal Components Analysis) methodology indicate that investors had more global diversification opportunities in the March 9, 2009-January 19, 2010 bull market than in the May 19, 2008-March 9, 2009 bear market. |
Acute kidney injury due to rhabdomyolysis after status epilepticus: Two pediatric case reportsA. Midhat Elmacı, Fatih Akın, Erhan AksoyJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):517-520 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0337Abstract | Full Text Rhabdomyolysis is defined as degeneration of skeletal muscle due to traumatic or non-traumatic causes. With the injury of sarcolemma, myocyte contents (myoglobin, enzymes and electrolytes) leakage into the plasma and urine occurs. If rhabdomyolysis is not recognized and untreated, severe even fatal complications such as acute kidney injury (AKI), hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia, hypovolemia, muscle necrosis, cardiac arrythmias and compartment syndrome may occur. Status epilepticus is an uncommon cause of rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuria. We report here two pediatric patients, who developed myoglobinuria and AKI due to status epilepticus. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 517-520 |
A COMPARISON OF LIFE SATISFACTION AND PHYSICAL SELF-PERCEPTION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND COMPUTER TEACHER CANDIDATESSelçuk GENÇAY, Yağmur AKKOYUNLUBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(3):316-323 Abstract | Full TextThis study has been conducted with the aim of comparing the life satisfaction and physical self-perception of the Physical Education and Sports and Computer and Instruction Technology in terms of gender and department. The data in the study, which was obtained by using life satisfaction and physical self-perception scale on 233 students, were analyzed according to independent variables with the t test and the Pearson correlation analysis. In the result, while a meaningful difference was found in life satisfaction and physical self-perception in terms of gender (p=0.05), no meaningful difference was found life satisfaction in terms of departments (P=0.05), and a meaningful difference was found in physical self-perception in terms of departments (p=0.05). Besides, it was also found that, as body attractiveness and physical competence increased, life satisfaction increased as well. |
YENİ BİR NESİR DİLİ KURULMASINDA ÖMER SEYFETTİN’İN GÖRÜŞ VE ÖNERİLERİ / ÖMER SEYFETTİN’S OPINIONS AND SUGGESTIONS IN FORMING A NEW PROSE LANGUAGE Hulusi GEÇGELJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(2):118-130 Abstract | Full TextÖmer Seyfettin, yalnız hikâyeleriyle değil; dil, edebiyat ve sanat üzerine görüş ve düşüncelerini dile getiren yazılarıyla da sosyal, siyasal ve kültürel hayatımıza önemli katkılar sağlamış bir sanatçıdır.Ömer Seyfettin’e göre, Şinasi’den sonraki edebiyat da bize doğal yazmasını öğretemez. Namık Kemal’in eserlerindeki tüm olumlu özelliklere karşın, sanat göstermek için yazdığı nesrin o günkü zevke son derece muhalif olduğunu belirtir. Aynı şekilde, Edebiyat-ı Cedide sanatçıları da, Batı edebiyatının çağdaş türlerini hiç bozmadan kabul etmelerine rağmen, Batı edebiyatının en önemli, en esaslı bir şartı olan “tabii lisanı” ihmal etmişlerdir.Ömer Seyfettin, cümlelerin kuruluşu yönünden Âşık Garip, Leyla ile Mecnun, Tahir ile Zühre, Âşık Kerem, Şahmeran vb. hikâyeleri örnek gösterir ve bu eserlerin okunmamasını büyük bir eksiklik olarak değerlendirir. Bu eski hikâye kitaplarında gerçek Türk nesrinin şeklini bulur ve doğal nesrimizin izlerinin bu iptidai masallarda olduğunu belirtir. Kim yazmak istiyorsa mutlaka bu eserleri okumalı ve böylece bir zamanlar konuşulan tabii lisanın da nasıl yazıldığını görmelidir.Ömer Seyfettin halk edebiyatından, eski ya da yeni edebiyattan okunacak eserlerin de doğal yazmayı öğretmeye yetmeyeceğini düşünür. Ona göre, maneviyatımız millî, maddiyatımız milletlerarasıdır. Konularımız, duygularımız millî olabilir, fakat edebiyat türleri millî olamaz. İçinde yaşadığımız medeniyetin edebiyatlarındaki türler birdir. Hikâye, roman, tiyatro, vb. türlerin kuralları, Batı edebiyatının kurallarıdır. Nesrin ve nazmın tekniği Batı’dadır. En büyük şaheserler Batı’dadır. Sanatın sırrı Yunan-Latin klasiklerindedir. Sadelik, saflık, samimilik, açıklık bu büyük eserlerin esasıdır.AbstractÖmer Seyffetin was a poet who made important contributions to our social, political and cultural life not only through his stories but also by his writing related to his opinions and thoughts on language, literature and art that he gave utterance.According to Ömer Seyfettin, the literature after Şinasi cannot teach us how to write naturally (natively). In spite of all the positive properties in Namık Kemal’s works, he states that the prose he wrote to show art was an opponent to the utmost for time’s pleasure.Similarly, although the performers (poets) of literature of Cedide (Edebiyat-I Cedide) admitted the contemporary genres of the Western literature without spoiling, they ignored the natural (native) language which is the most important and essential a condition of the Western literature.Ömer Seyfettin exemplified (cited) the stories of Âşık Garip, Leyla and Mecnun, Tahir and Zühre, Âşık Kerem, Şahmeran etc., and evaluated these works not to be read as a rather deficiency. He comprehended the form of a real Turkish prose in these old story books and stated that the traces of our natural prose in these primitive tales. Whoever wants to write should certainly read these works and thus, should understand the natural language once spoken how to be written as well.He thought that the works to be read both from Folk Literature and from old and new literature would not be sufficient enough to teach how to write naturally as well. Our spirituality is national and our materiality is internationality.Our topics (issues) and emotions could be national, but literature types could be national. The genres in the literature of civilization where we live are the same. The rules of genres of the stories, novels and literature etc. are the rules of Western literature. The technique of prose and verse is in the west. The greatest masterworks are in the west. The mystery of art is in the classics of Greek-Latin. Plainness, purity, sincerity and explicitness are essential of these great works. |
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES IN QUALITY IMPROVING PROCESSKALİTE İYİLEŞTİRME SÜRECİNDE YAPAY ZEKÃ KAYA, Orhan ENGİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(1):103-114 Abstract | Full TextToday, changing of competition conditions and customer preferences caused to happen many differences in the viewpoint of firms' quality studies. At the same time, improvements in computer technologies accelerated use of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence technologies are being used to solve many industry problems. In this paper, we investigated the use of artificial intelligence techniques to solve quality problems. The artificial intelligence techniques, which are used in quality improving process in the recent years, are artificial neural networks, expert systems, genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic. |
Analysis of tourist opinions about the tourism activities in Ihlara Valley and the protection of the area<p>Ihlara Vadisi’ndeki turizm faaliyetlerine ve alanın korunmasına ilişkin turist görüşlerinin analiziFunda Varnacı Uzun, Mehmet SomuncuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):517-542 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2915Abstract | Full Text<p>In the present study, the purpose is to evaluate the opinions of tourists visiting Ihlara Valley located in Cappadocia region about tourism activities in the area. Within the context of the study, a survey study was conducted with 538 domestic and foreign tourists. The collected data were interpreted by calculating their frequencies, standard deviations and mean values. For the participants to be compared according to gender, age and educational status variables, multi-variable variance analysis (MANOVA) was conducted. According to the results, the attitude level of the tourists towards the current state of tourism was found to be moderate and their attitude towards suggestions made to improve tourism activities and protect cultural landscape values was found to be quite high. In addition to this, while no significant difference among the attitudes of the participants was found based on gender variable, significant differences were found depending on age and educational status variables.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmada, Kapadokya Bölgesi içinde yer alan Ihlara Vadisi’ni ziyaret eden turistlerin, alandaki turizm faaliyetlerine ilişkin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında turistler ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yapılan ankete, toplam 583 yerli ve yabancı turist katılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel istatistikler kapsamında frekans, standart sapma ve ortalama değerleri verilerek yorumlanmıştır. Turistlerin cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre karşılaştırmalar için çok değişkenli varyans analizi (MANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; turistlerin, alandaki turizmin mevcut durumuna ilişkin tutum düzeyleri orta düzeyde, alandaki turizm faaliyetlerinin geliştirilmesi ve kültürel peyzaj değerlerinin korunmasına ilişkin öneriler konusundaki tutumları ise yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. Bunun yanında, turistlerin tutumları açısından cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık bulunmazken, yaş grupları ve eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık görülmüştür.</p> |
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Epidermoid cyst and lipoma with tethered spinal cord: A case reportAli Gür, Ekrem Karakaş, Özlem Altındağ, Ercan Madenci, İrfan Koca, Bahattin ÇelikDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):136-138 Abstract | Full TextTethered cord syndrome (TCS) is a stretch-induced disorderof the spinal cord caused by congenital or acquiredconditions. Due to improvement of imaging technique, itis currently realize that TCS may be seen with differentpathology. Differing from relevant literature, concomitantpresence of TCS, epidermiod cyst and lipoma in a 17 yearold female patient is presented and discussed in the presentpaper. |
Skin Disorders in Pediatric Age Groups in BoluMualla Polat, Nadir Göksügür, Ali Haydar Parlak, Yasemin Tahtacı, Yaşar İbrahimbaş, Berna Kılıç, Betül ŞereflicanTurkderm. 2008;42(1):22-25 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Skin disorders frequently appear in childhood. We studied the prevalence of skin disorders and the distribution of skin disorders according to age and gender in pediatric patients in Bolu and tried to contribute to epidemiological data.Material and Method: The data of 624 patients in pediatric age group applying to our clinic between January 2005 and June 2007 rewieved retrospectively. The patients were divided into five age groups and the most frequent skin disorders in each age group were determined. Results: A total of 17170 patients presented to our outpatient clinic between January 2005 and January 2007, 624 (3,63%) of them were aged between 1 month and 16 years and was mean of 116,70 ± 58,08 months age. In the study group 307 (49,19%) patients were male and 317 (50,80%) patients were female. The female to male ratio was 1,03. The mean age of the boys and girls was 117,10 months and 116,33 months, respectively. The most frequent skin disorders were skin infections (26,92%) in the whole study group. The most frequent disorder was atopic dermatitis in boys aged 0-6 months and seborrheic dermatitis in girls aged 0-6 months, atopic dermatitis in both boys and girls aged 6 months-2 years, congenital nevus in boys aged 2-6 years, verruca vulgaris in girls aged 2-6 years, verruca vulgaris in both boys and girls aged 6-12 years and acne vulgaris in both boys and girls aged 12-16 years.Conclusion: The results of our study were concordant with other Turkish population study groups. When compared with western populations results, the distrubution of skin disorders significantly different from our population results. We concluded that the results of our study may contribute to epidemiologic data. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 22-5) |
Bakterilerde glutatyon ve önemiNihal Kanat, Serap Coşansu AkdemirSakarya University Journal of Science. 2014;18(2):111-117 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v18i2.5000014669Abstract | Full Text
Glutatyon, glutamik asit, sistein ve glisinden oluşan bir tripeptitdir. Ökaryot organizmalarda olduğu gibi bazıprokaryotlar tarafından da üretilen bu bileşik, başta oksidatif stres olmak üzere olumsuz çevre koşullarına karşıhücreyi koruma işlevi görmektedir. Bakteriler öldürücü olmayan stresle karşılaştıklarında söz konusu strese karşıdirenç kazanabilirler ve bunun sonucunda patojenleri kontrol altına almak için kullanılan prosesler etkisiz halegelebilir. Bu nedenle bakterilerde strese karşı korunmada rol oynayan glutatyonun özelliklerinin ve işlevininbilinmesi önem arz etmektedir.
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The contraceptive method preference of gynecology out-patients and its relation with their education levelSenem Yaman Tunç, Neval Yaman GörükJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):529-532 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of the study is to investigate the contraceptivemethod preference of patients applied to gynecologyoutpatient clinic and its relationship with their educationlevel.Materials and methods: Totally 61 women preferring anycontraceptive method were included in this study. Theages, number of pregnancy, living children, marriage period,number of spontaneous abortion and legal evacuation,contraceptive method preference, source of getting informationabout contraceptive method and education statusof the patients were recorded.Results: In present study, 61 patients aged 31 years(range: 18-53) were included. The number of womenwho prefer the traditional contraceptive methods was 21(%34,4) and those choose modern methods 40 (%65,6).The most preferred contraceptive method was withdrawal(27.9%). The frequency respectively as follow; 26.2% condom,14.7% intrauterine device (IUD), 13.1% tubal ligation(T/L), 9.8% oral contraceptive (OC), 6.5% calendarmethod, 1.6% monthly injections. The education statuswas as; uneducated 13.6%, primary school 50.8%, secondaryschool 6.6%, high school 24.6%, and universitygraduates 4.9%. Of all, 48.4% of primary school graduatesused withdrawal method and 75% calendar method wereuneducated. Modern methods were more frequently usedin educated patients. Education level of the women preferringOC was 50% primary school, 33% high school; inIUD preferred women were 44% high school, and of condomused patients were 56.3% high school graduates. Incomparison, tubal ligation method preferred especially inprimary school graduates and uneducated (62.5% primaryschool).Conclusions: Women and their partners should be educatedregardless of education levels about family planningand contraceptive methods and they should be supportedabout appropriate contraception methods for each couple.J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(4): 529-532Key words: Contraception, education level, source of information,women |
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The effects of the philosophy history translations on our philosophy viewEbru GüvenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1) Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">It is possible to say that there are o lot of factors that affect the movements of philosophy are being happened in a society. One of these factors is The Philosophy History that has formed the progress of phiosophical view from past to now. And so, he books of Philosophy History that have effects on the idea of view in its own period of time. From this point, we think that we may understand how the philosophical idea has formed in our country by the helps of comprehension of these published translation books. We hava especailly tried to research some of the main Philosophy History Books that were published after Republic.</font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">We may have<span> </span>misunderstood some of points- of course -and there may be some deficienies in explanation. But, in spite of every lacks, the aim of our study that we have sincerely tried to formed is to help to understand how it seems, our philosophy view. </font></span><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong> |
THE EXAMINATION OF THE ACADEMIC SUCCESS STATE OF THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS PARTICIPATED IN INTERSCHOLASTIC SPORTS COMPETITIONSMurat , Alparslan , H. Murat Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(3):268-283 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at examining the academic successstate of the students who participated in interscholastic sports competitions. The universe of this study consists of 6th, 7th and 8th grade students chosen from 24 primary schools in different neighborhoods in Şahinbey and Şehitkamil districts of the province of Gaziantep. The usage of science and mathematical sciences, social sciences and sports and art sciences’grade point average belonged to the previous (2007-2008) and the next (2008-2009) academic years of the 6th, 7th and 8th grade students who participated in interscholastic sports competition as data was taken as a basis.
The data were analyzed by means of SPSS 15.0 statistic program in computer environment. Significancy level was accepted 0.05 in all statistical analyses. One sample Kolmogorov Smirnov test was applied in order to determine whether the data obtained from the lesson success states belonging to the previous and next years of the students showed normal distribution. Repeated Measure Analysis of Variance/RM ANOVA, Within Effects Test and Between Subject Effects Test at α=0.05 significance level were applied in order to determine whether there was a significant difference between the success state of students in science and mathematical sciences, social sciences and sports and art sciences according to the variables of grade, gender, grade × gender, measurement, measurement × grade, measurement × gender and measurement × grade × gender.
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Anadolu Öğretmen Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Uygulamaları İzleme Etkinliklerine İlişkin Görüşleri ve Bu Etkinliklerin Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutumlarına Etkisi <br> Anatolian Teacher Training High School Students’ Views On The Effectiveness Of Teaching Practicum Activites And The Impact Of These Actıvities On Students’ Attitudes Toward Teaching Profession Mehmet Nuri GÖMLEKSİZ, Elif CÜROTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):337-366 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3791 Abstract | Full TextTeaching profession has an important place in the society becauseteachers train individuals and prepare them for the future. Thedevelopment of a nation is mostly based on training well-qualifiedpersons. Teachers, as the trainers of future generations, perform thattask. In this sense, training well-qualified teachers of future gainsimportance. Anatolian Teacher Training High Schools are thought asthe source of teacher training faculties. Teaching Practicum ActivitiesCourse is among the courses conducted to prepare students for theteaching profession in Anatolian Teacher Training High Schools. Thebetter these courses are organized and conducted, the better studentswill be prepared for the future. The aim of this quantitative andqualitative study is to explore Anatolian Teacher Training High Schoolstudents’ opinions toward Teaching Practicum Activities Course. It wasalso aimed to see if students’ attitudes toward teaching professionchanged after Teaching Practicum Activities Course. In qualitative partof the study, it was aimed to determine Anatolian Teacher Training HighSchool students’ views on the effectiveness of Teaching PracticumActivities Course. Study group included 11th grade students enrolled atErgani Anatolian Teacher Training High School in 2009-2010 academicyear. All 11th graders were chosen as the sample of the study. There aretotally 63 male, 17 female students. Quantitative data were collected byusing Attitude Scale for Teaching Profession developed by Semerci(2009). Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of the scale was calculatedto be 0.68, KMO value was measured to be 0,88, Bartlett’s test wascalculated to be 8980,25. Paired groups t test was used to analyze thequantitative data. In qualitative part of the study, an interview formincluding six semi-structured questions was used. Eighty students wereinterviewed and content analysis method was used to analyze thequalitative data. Results of the study proved that students had someproblems during Teaching Practicum Activities Course such as crowdedclassrooms, insufficiency of the physical equipment of the schools. Butit was also determined that these activities contributed them havingmore information about teaching profession in practice. They alsoemphasized that they enjoyed teaching profession. No statisticallysignificant difference was found among students’ attitudes towardteaching profession before and after Teaching Practicum Activities Course. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that students should be informed about the activities, practice schools should be selected carefully and there should be effective communication between Anatolian Teacher Training High Schools and practice schools. <br> Öğretmenlik mesleği toplumda önemli bir yere sahiptir, çünkü öğretmenler bireyleri gelecek için yetiştirip onları geleceğe hazırlamaktadırlar. Bir ülkenin gelişmesi büyük oranda iyi yetişmiş bireylere bağlıdır. Geleceğin kuşaklarını yetiştiren kişiler olarak öğretmenler bu görevi yerin getirmektedirler. Bu anlamda nitelikli öğretmenlerin yetiştirilmesi önem kazanmaktadır. Anadolu Öğretmen Liseleri öğretmen yetiştiren fakültelerin kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Uygulamaları İzleme Etkinlikleri Anadolu Öğretmen Lisesi öğrencilerini öğretmenlik mesleğine hazırlamak için yürütülen derslerden biridir. Bu ders ne kadar iyi düzenlenir ve yürütülürse, öğrenciler mesleğe o kadar iyi hazırlanacaktır. Nitel ve nicel desenlerin kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın amacı Anadolu Öğretmen Lisesi öğrencilerinin Uygulamaları İzleme Etkinliklerine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bunun yanı sıra, Uygulamaları İzleme Etkinliklerinden sonra öğrencilerin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının değişip değişmediği de araştırma ile ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel boyutunda Anadolu Öğretmen Lisesi öğrencilerinin Uygulamaları İzleme Etkinliklerinin etkililiğine ilişkin görüşleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 2009–2010 eğitim-öğretim yılında Ergani Anadolu Öğretmen Lisesinde öğrenim gören 11. Sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Tüm 11. Sınıf öğrencileri araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışma grubunda toplam 63 erkek, 17 kız öğrenci bulunmaktadır. Araştırmanın nicel verileri Semerci (1999) tarafından geliştirilen Öğretmenlik Mesleği Tutum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı 0,68, KMO değeri 0,88, Bartlett’s testi ise 8980,25 olarak hesaplanmıştır Nicel verilerin analizinde eşli gruplar t testi kullanılmıştır. Nitel bölümde altı yarı yapılandırılmış sorudan oluşan bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Seksen öğrenci ile görüşülmüş ve verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, öğrencilerin Uygulamaları İzleme Etkinlikleri Dersinde kalabalık sınıflar ve fiziki donanım eksikliği gibi sorunlarla karşı karşıya bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ancak, öğrenciler bu etkinliklerle öğretmenlik mesleği hakkında daha fazla bilgi sahibi olduklarını ve bu etkinliklerin öğretmenlik mesleğini sevmelerini sağladığını da ifade etmişlerdir. Uygulamaları İzleme Etkinliklerinden önce ve sonra öğrencilerin öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır.Araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak öğrencilerin etkinlikler hakkındabilgilendirilmeleri, uygulama okullarının seçimine dikkat edilmesi veAnadolu Öğretmen Lisesi ile uygulama okulu arasında etkili biriletişimin kurulması gibi önerilerde bulunulmaktadır. |
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The relationship between gestation and iron deficiency anemia in women applied to obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinicNurettin Tunç, Bahadır Ceylan, Neval Yaman Görük, Senem Yaman TunçJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):49-52 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Iron deficiency anemia that is very fundamentalfor all stage of life can especially affect health ofchildbearing aged women and even can cause death ofmothers and their babies. This study aimed to investigatethe relationship between iron deficiency anemia and gestationalcondition (gravidity, parity, abortion, number ofalive) of women applied to outpatient clinic of obstetric.Materials and methods: Between November-December2011, totally 61 patients who applied to Gynecology andObstetrics Outpatient clinic were retrospectively investigated.The patients’ data including; age, gestational medicalhistory (gravidity, parity, number of alive and abortion),hematocrit, hemoglobin, iron, serum iron binding capacity,and transferrin saturation values were evaluated.Results: Anemia was found in only 12 of the patients(19.7%). The anemia frequency in patients whose gravidity≤3 was 18.2%, whose gravidity >3 was 21.4%. Anemiaratio for patients having parity ≤2 was 16.6%, >2 was21.6%. For patients having abortion ≤2 anemia frequencywas 13.3% but it was 21.7% for patients having >2. Wefound that there was a negative correlation between thegroups (gravidity, parity, abortion) and hemoglobin-transferrinsaturation (p<0.05).Conclusions: In our study, it was shown that the frequencyof iron deficiency anemia increases with gravidity,parity, and number of alive. For this reason, gynecologicconsulting and iron support should be provided to preventanemia in childbearing aged women. J Clin Exp Invest2012; 3(1): 49-52 |
The effect of cultural distance on sociocultural adaptation and academic performance of international students<p>Kültürel mesafenin uluslararası öğrencilerin sosyokültürel adaptasyonlarına ve akademik başarılarına etkisiRıza Batır, Alpaslan OkurInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):3951-3960 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3909Abstract | Full TextLiving in a foreign environment is a compelling experience for sojourners. A person’s ability to function effectively in a new society depends on his or her cultural adaptation. In their 1990 study on Singaporean and Malaysian students studying in Malaysia, Ward and Searle claimed that cultural adaptation consists of 2 separate dimesions, namely psychological and sociocultural adaptation. According to the researchers, one of the key factors affecting the sociocultural adaptation of an individual is cultural distance. According to Ward and Searle, the more distant the two cultures are, the more difficult is the person’s socio-cultural adaptation. Other studies in the field have also shown that perceieved cultural distance is just as important as real cultural distance. Students, an important group of sojourners whose numbers have been rising both in the world and in Turkey, are also affected by cultural distance. Cultural distance between the homeland and the country in which the international students are studying is thought to have an adverse effect on the foreign students’ socio-cultural adaptation. Cultural distance is also thought to affect negatively international students’ academic success by hindering their cultural adaptation. Dutch researcher Hofstede’s studies, which concretise cultural distance, have divided societies into 4 dimensions. According to the researcher, because different societies have different roles for teachers and students, students studying in a country that has different cultural dimensions than their own will have problems. Teachers may improve their student’s adaptation and academic performance by acknowledging the cultural dimensions of the students’ homelands and designing lesson plans accordingly.
Özet
Alışık olmadıkları yabancı bir kültürde yaşamak kültürel geçiş yapan bireyler için zorlayıcı bir deneyimdir. Bireyin yeni toplumda etkin bir şekilde var olabilmesi yeni kültüre kültürel adaptasyonuna bağlıdır. 1990 yılında Malezya’da eğitim gören Singapurlu ve Malezyalı öğrenciler ile ilgili yaptıkları çalışmalarında Ward ve Searle kültürel adaptasyonun psikolojik ve sosyokültürel olmak üzere 2 boyuttan meydana geldiğini iddia etmişlerdir. Araştırmacılara göre kişinin yeni toplumdaki sosyal olarak uyum sağlaması anlamına gelen sosyokültürel adaptasyonunu etkileyen faktörlerden bir tanesi de kültürel mesafedir. Araştırmacılara göre, kişinin geldiği toplumla, girdiği toplum arasındaki kültürel mesafe ne kadar çoksa bireyin sosyokültürel adaptasyonu o ölçüde zor olmaktadır. Alanda yapılan diğer araştırmalar da sadece görülen kültürel mesafenin değil, aynı zamanda bireyin algıladığı kültürel mesafenin de en az gerçek kültürel mesafe kadar önemli olduğunu göstermiştir. Kültürlerarası geçiş yapan gruplar içinde önemli bir yere sahip, son yıllarda dünyada ve ülkemizde sayıları önemli ölçüde artan uluslararası öğrenciler de kültürel mesafeden etkilenmektedirler. Yabancı ülkelerden gelen uluslararası öğrencilerin geldikleri toplumların, eğitim aldıkları topluma olan kültürel uzaklığının, öğrencilerin sosyokültürel uyumlarının üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Kültürel mesafe aynı zamanda öğrencilerin sosyokültürel olarak uyumlarını zorlaştırıp, dolaylı olarak akademik başarılarını da düşürebilmektedir. Kültürel mesafeyi somutlaştıran Hollandalı araştırmacı Hofstede’nin çalışmaları toplumları 4 boyuta ayırmış ve toplumların sahip oldukları kültürel boyutların sınıf içindeki etkisini araştırmıştır. Araştırmacıya göre, toplumların öğretmen ve öğrencilere yüklediği roller farklılık gösterdiğinden, kendi kültürlerinden farklı bir kültürel boyuta sahip bir topluma giren öğrenciler, özellikle öğretmen ve öğrenci ilişkisi alanında zorluk yaşacaklardır. Kültürel olarak karışık sınıflarda öğrencilerin geldikleri toplumların kültürel boyutların bilinmesi ve öğretmenlerin ders işleyiş şekillerini ona göre düzenlemesi, öğrencilerin eğitim aldıkları topluma sosyokültürel uyumlarını ve akademik başarılarını artıracaktır. |
Particle Swarm Optimization for Structural Design ProblemsHamit SARUHANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(2):207-212 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper is to employ the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique to a mechanical engineering design problem which is minimizing the volume of a cantilevered beam subject to bending strength constraints. Mechanical engineering design problems are complex activities which are computing capability are more and more required. The most of these problems are solved by conventional mathematical programming techniques that require gradient information. These techniques have several drawbacks from which the main one is becoming trapped in local optima. As an alternative to gradient-based techniques, the PSO does not require the evaluation of gradients of the objective function. The PSO algorithm employs the generation of guided random positions when they search for the global optimum point. The PSO which is a nature inspired heuristics search technique imitates the social behavior of bird flocking. The results obtained by the PSO are compared with Mathematical Programming (MP). It is demonstrated that the PSO performed and obtained better convergence reliability on the global optimum point than the MP. Using the MP, the volume of 2961000 mm3 was obtained while the beam volume of 2945345 mm3 was obtained by the PSO. |
Graft selection for the peripheral vascular by-pass surgery and its contribution to patencyHikmet Selçuk Gedik, Kemal Korkmaz, Hayati DenizDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):359-364 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, we aimed to present clinical resultsassociated with graft selection in peripheral bypasssurgery.Materials and methods: Between August 2007 and January2009, 68 patients who underwent peripheral arterialbypass surgery in our cardiovascular department wereincluded in this study. Eighty-one percent (n=55) of themwere male and 19 % (n=13) of them were female, patients’mean age was 57±10 years. We have performedaorto-bifemoral bypass to 16 patients, femoro-politeal bypassto 36 patients, femoro-femoral cross over bypassto 7 patients, ilio-femoro-politeal bypass to 4 patients,aorto- femoral bypass to1 patient and axillo-bifemoral bypassin 4 patients, respectively. Saphenous vein, stentedor stentless polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and Dacrongrafts and composite grafts were used according to atheroscleroticarea and surgical technique.Results: Above knee bypass procedure was performedin 31 patients and the remaining 7 patients required kneelevel or below knee bypass procedure. Comparing syntheticgrafts and composit vein grafts above knee and belowknee regions, revealed that there was no differencein above knee region, but in the below knee region autogenoussaphenous vein graft was superior to syntheticgrafts in patency rate.Conclusions: In this study, according to patency rate,there was no difference in above knee bypass procedures;but in the below knee bypass procedures, autogenoussaphenous vein graft was found superior to syntheticgrafts.Key words: Peripheral by-pass, graft selection |
GAZETE KAĞIDINDA BASKI BASINCININ NOKTA KAZANCINA ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİCengiz ŞAHİN, Zafer ÖZOMAY, Bekir KESKİNEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(3):121-128 Abstract | Full TextBasım sanayinde yaygın olarak kullanılan Ofset baskı sisteminde baskı basıncı ve nokta kazancı kaliteyi doğrudan etkiler. Nokta kazancı baskı basıncı ile doğru orantılıdır. Basınç arttıkça nokta kazancı da artmaktadır. Son yıllarda kalite kavramının ön planda tutulması baskı makinelerinde optimizasyonu zorunlu kılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, baskı kazanının baskı altı malzemesine uyguladığı basıncın nokta kazancına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla, Heidelberg GTO 36 x 52 cm baskı makinesi ile 90 gr/m² III. hamur kağıda her 10.000 tabakada bir baskı basıncı arttırılarak 80.000 tabaka kağıda baskı yapılmıştır. Her 10.000 tabaka baskıdan sonra, baskı basıncı 25 newton birim oranında arttırılarak basıncın baskıya etkisi araştırılmıştır. Baskı basıncı dışında diğer bütün etkenler ideal değerlerde sabit tutulmuştur. Her 10.000 baskıda bir alınan numunelerden yapılan ölçümler sonucu elde edilen verilerden grafikler oluşturulmuştur. Sonuçta baskı basıncı arttıkça nokta kazancının arttığı, özellikle %40’lık tram değerlerinde nokta kazancının ortalama %10 arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
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Health Problems of Mentally Disabled IndividualsHatice Yildirim SariTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(2):145-150 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextMentally disabled individuals are at risk of health problems. In fact, health problems are more frequent in mentally disabled individuals than in the general population and mentally disabled individuals less frequently use health care facilities. It has been shown that mentally disabled individuals frequently have nutritional problems. They may suffer from low weight, malnutrition, high weight, pica, iron and zinc deficiencies and absorption and eating disorders. Activities can be limited due to motor disability and restricted movements. Depending on insufficient liquid intake and dietary fiber, constipation can be frequent. Another problem is sleep disorders such as irregular sleep hours, short sleep, waking up at night and daytime sleepiness. Visual-hearing losses, epilepsy, motor disability, hepatitis A infection and poor oral hygiene are more frequent in mentally disabled children than in the general population. The mentally disabled have limited health care facilities, poorer health status than the general population and difficulties in demanding for health care and expressing health problems. Therefore, they should be provided with more health promotion services. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(2.000): 145-150] |
The Effect of Long-Term Carbamazepine Monotherapy on Serum Lipid Levels in Epilepsy Patientsİsmail Apak, Yusuf Tamam, Gönül Çakmak, Banu Tamam, Veysi TabakDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(2):128-133 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of carbamazepine on serum lipid levels in epileptic patients who were on long-term carbamazepine monotherapy. The study group were comprised of 30 epileptic patients (10 female, 20 male) who have been on carbamazepine monotherapy for at least one year whereas control group consisted of 30 age and sex matched healthy controls. Serum cholesterol (total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol) and triglyceride levels were measured and LDL/HDL ratio was calculated in all subjects. Serum HDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels of study group were significantly higher than control group whereas serum LDL cholesterol levels and LDL/HDL ratios of study group were lower than control group. Mean total cholesterol level of study group was lower than control group, however the difference did not reach statistical significance level. Because of its effect on cholesterol levels, long term carbamazepine could possibly have a positive influence in decreasing the risk of developing aterosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Long term prospective follow-up studies would be helpful to us in enlightening this issue definitely. |
Our anesthesia experiences with geriatric patients at high risk group undergoing hip surgery under combined psoas compartment-sciatic nerve blockKasım Tuzcu, Günhan Gökahmetoğlu, Emin Silay, Halis CanpolatCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(3):350-356 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1910Abstract | Full TextAim. The effect of psoas compartment and sciatic nerve block combination on hemodynamic parameters in high risk geriatric patients with hip fracture surgeries was evaluated. Methods. In this study, high risk old patients who underwent psoas compartment block and sciatic nerve block for hip surgery anesthesia were evaluated retrospectively. In Group 1 there were 14 patients with levobupivacaine and lidocaine combination and in Group 2 there were 10 patients with levobupivacaine and prilocaine combination. In our study we evaluated the heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial blood pressure levels and sedation need between groups, between age over and below 85 years and in all patients. Results. There were no statistically significant difference in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure levels between groups and age groups (p˃0.05). There were a 6.18% and 16.52% decrease in mean arterial blood pressure in Group 1 and 2 respectively. When we evaluated the whole patients there was a 10.06% decrease in mean arterial blood pressure. Conclusion. We consider that the combination of psoas and sciatic block as an anesthetic method may be a proper option especially in the elderly and high-risk patients who were underwent the hip surgery. |
Comparison of the Maternal and Neonatal Effects of Intratechal Bupivacaine Plus Fentanyl or Morphine During Cesarean DeliveryAhmet Yıldırım, Ferhunde Dilek Subaşı, Yıldız Kuplay, Güldem Turan, Osman Ekinci, Gülşen BosnaHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(3):152-157 DOI 10.4274/haseki.3130Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the effects of morphine and fentanyl added to bupivacaine and intrathecal bupivacaine to combine spinal-epidural anaesthesia during caesarean.
Methods: Forty subjects with American Society of Anesthesiologists I-II status who would have caesarean were included in the study. The subjects were divided into two groups. Group bupivacaine-fentanyl (BF) were given 0.5% bupivacaine 7.5 mg + 25 µg fentanyl and group bupivacaine-morphine (BM) received 0.5% bupivacaine 7.5 mg + 0.1 mg morphine intrathecal total 2 mL. Periods for access to T4 block, two dermatome regression of sensory block, time elapsed between the administration of the local anaesthetic and reaching Bromage scale 1, reaching the highest level of motor block, first analgesic necessity, umbilical cord clamping time, and when the operation ends were recorded. One-minute and five-minute Apgar scores, umbilical blood gas values of the newborns and the adverse effects were recorded.
Results: Comparisons between the two groups show that group BM has longer periods for motor block start time, two dermatome regression time, and first anaesthetic necessity time and group BF had higher levels for motor block level at the 1st minute and visual analog scale scores at postop 60th minute. There was no significant difference between the groups for the adverse effects.
Conclusion: Fentanyl and morphine added to intrathecal bupivacaine show similar effects in intraoperative analgesia. We have deduced that although low doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine is effective during caesarean section, fentanyl and morphine added to bupivacaine can also be used safely and effectively. |
Primary And Secondary Prevention In Stroke: Approact To Diabetes Mellitus CasesDerya Uludüz, Taşkın DumanTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2013;20(1):1-6 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2014.83803Abstract | Full TextMicroangiopathy and m acroangiopathy are induced by increased the tendency of atherosclerosis caused by metabolic impairment. The prerevalance of diabetes mellitus is 15 - 33 % in cases with ischemic stroke. Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor especially for stroke an d it can increase the relative risk (RR) 1.8 - 6 times for initial stroke. The risk of ischemic stroke is higher in women with diabetes. Individual adjustment of glycemic targets is performed but treatment regulation as to set ≤ 7.0 % of HbA1C is recommended for decreasing the microvascular and macrovascular complications if the history of stroke or TIA are present. The targeted fasting plasma glucose levels should be ranged from 4.0 to 7.0 mmol/L and the targeted plasma glucose levels at postprandial second hour should be ranged from 5.0 to 10.0 mmol/L. Daily physial activity, weight control, blood pressure control, lipid control and life style changes are recommended to all diabetic patients. Also, medical treatment is commonly needed for targeted HbA1C levels. In diabetic patients, Metformin is an effective first - line pharmacotherapy to decrease the stroke risk. Also, monotherapy with fibrates can be considered. It is proposed to set the blood preassure at < 130/80 mmHg with AC EI or ARB hypertension treatments in diabetic patients. Diabetic adults with additionally risk factors should be treated with statins to decrease the risk of initial stroke. The benefit of antiagregant usage to decrease the stroke risk is not clear yet, ho wever aspirin usage can suitable in diabetic patients with increased cardiovascular event risk. |
Invitro Effects of Our Spring Water on the Solubility of Uric Acid Stones: A Pilot StudyMustafa Hoşcan, Cem Dilmen, Mehmet Ekinci, Sıtkı Orak, Selahattin Bedir, Tekin SerelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(2):15-17 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text&nbsp;Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of our spring water on urinary analytes and stone samples in (patient with) uric acid stone. Material and Methods: Twenty patients with uric acid stones underwent a nutritional and metabolic evaluation at baseline and after a controlled diet including our spring water. Stone samples were also left in the usual water and in the spring water. The weights of stones were measured before and 7 days after incubation. Results: In patients who drank spring water, there was a tendency for the mean urine pH to increase, the change was significant statistically. On the other hand, urine citrate excretion significantly also increased in these patients (p&lt;0.005). The differences between initial and end-dry weights of stone examples were significant statistically (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion: The results of our pilot study may help us to reduce uric acid stone formation and recurrence with the alkaline spring waters. |
Farklı Azot Dozlarının Karabuğdayın (<i>Fagopyrum esculentum Moench</i>) Tane Verim ve Kalitesine EtkisiDerya OKUDAN, Burhan KARASüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.63906Abstract | Full Text<p>Araştırma; karabuğday için uygun azot dozunun (gübresiz-0 ve saf olarak: 1.5, 3, 4.5, 6 ve 7.5 kg/da) belirlenmesi ve azotun verim ve kaliteye etkisini araştırmak amacıyla 2014 yılında Isparta’da yürütülmüştür. Karabuğdayın en uzun bitki boyu (77.0 cm), en yüksek tane verimi (125.4 kg/da) ve biyolojik verim (431.3 kg/da) 7.5 kg/da N dozunda, en yüksek bin tane ağırlığı (24.2 g), agronomik etkinlik (11.91), geri dönüşüm etkinliği (67.74) ve yararlılık etkinliği (50.58) 6.0 kg/da N dozunda elde edilmiştir. En yüksek fizyolojik etkinlik (0.76) 4.5 kg/da N dozunda ve en yüksek agro-fizyolojik etkinlik (0.26) ise 1.5 kg/da N dozunda belirlenmiştir. Karabuğdayın mineral besin içeriği, uygulanan N dozlarının artışına bağlı olarak yükselmiş ve en yüksek N (%1.95), P (%0.216), K (%0.243), Mg (%0.131), Cu (4.53 ppm), Zn (18.59 ppm), Fe (3.7 ppm) ve Mn içeriği (3.00 ppm) 7.5 kg N uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir. Karabuğdayın mineral besin içeriği bakımından Fe elementi hariç 6.0 kg/da ile 7.5 kg/da azot dozları arasında istatistiksel olarak fark ortaya çıkmamış ve diğer elementler aynı grupta yer almışlardır.</p> |
Using Analogies in Determining and Overcoming High School Students’ Misconceptions about Electric Current Isil Aykutlu, Ahmet İlhan ŞENNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2011;5(2):221-250 Abstract | Full TextThe study, which consists of two sections, was participated by science track students (n:146) studying at 11th grade. The first section involves an analysis on whether analogies could be utilized as supplementary evaluation tools in determining students’ misconceptions. Students were asked to take a Electricity Concept Test and create analogies at the beginning and end of the Electric Current topic. The second section of the study administered to a similar group of participants aimed to analyze the effects of analogies on overcoming students’ misconceptions about Electric Current topic. The research concluded that electric concept test and analogies could be utilized as supplementary evaluation tools in determining students’ misconceptions and teaching using analogies was more efficient than the plain instruction method without analogies in overcoming the misconceptions, creating the conceptual change and increasing students’ achievement levels. |
Cointegration Analysis Between Stock Exchange and TL/FX Saving Deposits, Gold, Housing Markets in Turkey [Turkish]Yener Coşkun, A. Öznur ÜmitBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2016;7(1):47-69 DOI 10.20409/berj.2016116804Abstract | Full TextThe paper asks whether the return of Borsa Istanbul100 index has long term relations with U.S. Dollar to Turkish Lira (TL) exchange rate, London Bullion Market Association (LMBA) gold fixing price, interest rate on TL saving deposit, and real house price index over the period of 2000:01-2014:07 in Turkey. We first test stationary of time series through Augmented Dickey Fuller, Phillips-Perron, Zivot-Andrews, and Lee-Strazicich unit root tests. Then, we perform Johansen cointegration test and multiple structural breaks cointegration test of Maki (2012). Johansen cointegration test suggests that there is a long term relationship among the variables, but Maki cointegration estimation do not provide evidence for the existence of cointegration. According to the latter result, we may argue that TL/FX saving deposits, gold, and housing markets in Turkey, having probably different investment dynamics and investor profile, may not integrate or compete with stock market under the impacts of structural breaks. This outcome may also imply that the policies on the development of stock market and contributions of stock market to the growth may have some structural limitations. |
RE FLECTIONS FROM TRADITIONAL CLOTHES OF KONYA REGION TODAYE.Elhan ÖZUS, Filiz ERDEN, Melek TUFANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):634-649 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 13 3Abstract | Full TextClothing is the way of wearing that is owned by a society, or a job. There is the essance
of social statue and differance rather than fashion. In this aspect made a way of wearing
according to their own custom and social organism. One of the specialities of setting apart the
societies and defining their cultural differances and social classes is the way of wearing.
As it is known, Turkish clothes reflecting the specialities of Turki
sh culture and way
of living them are the greatest heritage coming from ancient times. Between those heritages,
women clothes show a great variety of examples. If you look into those examples, you will
see the delight of past, way of art, way of living. Th
ose clothes also are at the quality of
certificate showing the delight of Turkish people.
In this study,
traditional Anatolian
part of our culture
in the position of
clothes
to
protect
, promote and
special occasions
using the
transfer to future generation
s
in terms of
Konya
traditional women's clothes
from the
old carpets
, rugs and
ethnographic
goods
trading
profession
dealing with
Velinaci
Gezgin's
stores
located in the
clothes
were examined
This study
identified and
the
traditional dresses
fabric
,
patterns and motifs
are made
by
making use of
designs suitable to the
present day fashion
.
The technique used in the research is defined firstly the survey of written resources.
As the result of research made in that area, observations, research and findi
ngs are transferred
into text. |
AN EVALUATION ON THE STORY OF ÖMER SEYFETTĠN’S YALNIZ EFE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ANIMA AND ANIMUS <br> ANİMA-ANİMUS KAVRAMLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE ÖMER SEYFETTİN’İN YALNIZ EFE HİKÂYESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİMehmet YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):2145-2153 Abstract | Full TextThe anima and animus in Carl Jung's school of analytical psychology, are the two primary anthropomorphic archetypes of the unconscious mind, as opposed to both the theriomorphic and inferior-function of the shadow archetypes, as well as the abstract symbol sets that formulate the archetype of the Self. The anima and animus are described by Jung as elements of his theory of the collective unconscious, a domain of the unconscious that transcends the personal psyche. In the unconscious of the male, it finds expression as a feminine inner personality: anima; equivalently, in the unconscious of the female it is expressed as a masculine inner personality: animus. The anima (animus) can be identified as the totality of the unconscious feminine psychological qualities that a male possesses; or the masculine ones possessed by the female. It is an archetype of the collective unconscious and not an aggregate of father or mother, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles or teachers, though these aspects of the personal unconsciousÖmer Seyfettin has written this story after the occupation of Ġzmir by Greeks. He has wanted to the demonstrate power of Turkish people in this story. We evaluated in this paper, Turkish epic women hero figure in the context of concepts mentioned. <br> <br>Carl G. Jung, insanlarda kolektif bilinçdıĢını meydana getiren atalardan kalma imajlar bütünü olduğunu savunur. Buna dayalı olarak da erkekteki kolektif bilinçaltında var olan diĢiyi “anima” kavramıyla izah etmeye çalıĢır. Anima, erkeğin ruhundaki belli belirsiz duygular, huylar, sezgiler, akıldıĢı olana karĢı duyarlık, kiĢisel sevgi yetisi, doğa sevgisi, en önemli olarak da bilinçdıĢını algılama yetisi gibi bütün diĢil psikolojik eğilimlerin kiĢileĢmesidir. Animus ise, kadındaki erkek olarak bilinir ve kadınlardaki erotik fanteziler ya da yöneliĢlerden çok “kutsal” inançlar olarak ortaya çıkar. Bu kendini yüksek sesle, enerjik olarak dıĢa vurduğunda kadının eril yanı kolaylıkla tanınabilir. Ömer Seyfettin, Yunanlıların Ġzmir’e girmesi üzerine, memleketi saran matem havasının tesirinde kalmıĢ, umudunu yitirmiĢ halka ve sanatçılara, dağa çıkan kız kahraman “Yalnız Efe” kişiliğinde Türk halkının direnme gücünü göstermek istemiĢtir. Nitekim eserini İzmir iĢgalinden otuz beĢ gün sonra yayımlamaya baĢlar. Bu çalışmada Türk destanlarındaki savaĢçı kadın figüründen de yararlanılarak hikâye kahramanı, sözü edilen kavramlar bağlamında değerlendirilmiĢtir. |
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Bilateral Vision Loss after Delivery in Two Cases: Severe Preeclampsia and HELLP SyndromeGökhan Çelik, Ahmet Eser, Murat GünayTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(6):271-273 DOI 10.4274/tjo.45722Abstract | Full TextTwo patients with no symptoms of hypertension in their medical history before pregnancy were referred to the obstetrics emergency
clinic with hypertension and visual complaints. After physical examination and laboratory tests, one of the patients was diagnosed with
severe preeclampsia while the other was diagnosed with HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis-Elevated Liver enzymes-Low Platelets). Ocular
examinations were performed after delivery due to the patients’ worsening visual complaints. The severe preeclamptic patient showed
bilateral serous retinal detachment (SRD) while the patient with HELLP syndrome showed bilateral macular hemorrhage. Systemic blood
pressure control was advised. The patients’ ocular findings and visual acuities improved in the follow-up periods. SRD and macular
hemorrhage can be observed in patients with preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome as a result of the disruption of retinal and choroidal
vasculature. |
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Primary gastric choriocarcinoma: A case reportKemal DENİZ, Arzu TAŞDEMİR, Tahir Ercan PATIROĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(3):192-195 Abstract | Full TextPrimary gastric choriocarcinoma is a highly malignant and very rare tumor. A 44-year-old man was referred to our hospital, with a diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma made by histologic examination of the endoscopic biopsies in an other medical center. The patient underwent total gastrectomy and omentectomy. Histological examination of the gastrectomy specimen revealed gastric choriocarcinoma. Postoperative chemoteraphy was performed and the patient died of disease 4 months after operation. |
The Effect of Interactive Whiteboard Supported Inquiry-Based Learning on Achievement and Motivation in Physics and Views of Prospective Teachers Toward the Instruction Uğur Sarı, Gamze , Bakır GüvenNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(2):110-143 DOI 10.12973/nefmed204Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effects of interactive whiteboard supported inquiry- based learning approach on the academic achievement and motivation in modern physics teaching have been investigated and the views of prospective teachers toward the teaching supported by interactive whiteboard have been defined. In this study, patterned in the form of quasi-empirical model and supported with pre- and post-test control groups, data were collected by academic achievement tests, motivation scales and semi-structured interview forms. While traditional method was used to deliver lectures to the control group, interactive white board was used to deliver experimental group lectures enriched with activities such as simulations, videos and animations. Thus, it has been taken advantages of technology support in the processes of orienting and asking questions, identification of problems, hypothesis generation, testing and planning. In addition to these, the processes of measuring, drawing a graphs, controlling the variables and data interpretation have also been supported by simulations in lectures. As a result of applications, it has been achieved that the teaching materials used in experimental group significantly increased the students’ motivations and academic achievements. Moreover, it also has been obtained that prospective teachers had positive opinions; such as funny (amusing) lecture environment, increasing the participation, concretization of the abstract concepts, facilitating the learning and providing permanence on applications in this study. |
Predictors of preschoolers' social competence: parental discipline practices<p>Anne baba disiplin yöntemlerinin okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların sosyal yetkinlik düzeyine etkisiŞükran Kılıç, Hatice Kumandaş, Esra Çalık VarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):466-478 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3476Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the effect of parental discipline practices on preschoolers' social competence. This study was carried out on parents of preschoolers aged between 4 and 5 years old and 78 mother and 68 father participated to the study from Ankara city center. Social Competence and Behavior Assessment-30 Scale and Parental Discipline Scale was used as data collection tools. Correlational research design used in this study was performed by stepwise multiple regression analysis. The analysis results indicated that laxness and verbosity parental discipline practices predict social competence significantly. According to the results laxness predicts social competence positively and verbosity predicts social competence negatively.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi dönemde anne-baba disiplin uygulamalarının okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların sosyal yetkinlik düzeyine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmaya Ankara il merkezinden 4-5 yaş arası çocukları olan78 anne ve 68 baba katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak sosyal yetkinlik-davranış değerlendirme ölçeği ve anne-baba disiplin ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Korelasyonel araştırma deseni kullanılan bu araştırmada, anne ve babaların disiplin uygulamalarının umursamama ve etkisiz sözel tepki boyutlarının çocukların sosyal yetkinlik düzeyinin manidar yordayıcıları olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca sosyal yetkinliği umursamama disiplin uygulamasının olumsuz, etkisiz sözel tepki disiplin uygulamasının ise olumlu şekilde etkilediği bulunmuştur. |
EU Enlargement: From a Success Story to FatigueGönül OĞUZDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;28(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>This paper examines the prospect of European Union (EU) enlargement as a crucial</em></p><p><em>step in the context of “enlargement fatigue”. It reviews the enlargement process in the</em></p><p><em>post-2000s. From the late 1950 onwards</em><strong><em>, </em></strong><em>the idea of European unification has gradually</em></p><p><em>been emphasized by an attempt to bring peace and stability. Between 1957 and 1995, the</em></p><p><em>EU grew from six to fifteen members. The high point of this development was reached in</em></p><p><em>2004 and 2007, with an inclusion of Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs),</em></p><p><em>who had the communist traditions. After a decade of difficult economic and political</em></p><p><em>reforms, the applicant countries finally edged toward centre stage. Since then, the debate</em></p><p><em>has focused on the question of whether enlargement is fundamental to European unity and</em></p><p><em>how far new member states can contribute to European integration and share the Unin’s</em></p><p><em>benefits. The study relies on the key findings from the European Commission and the</em></p><p><em>number of independent studies in this field. The study draws upon interpretative models in</em></p><p><em>the existing literature.</em></p> |
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Evaluation of Overactive Bladder in Type 2 Diabetes Patients with a Questionaire-Based StudyLevent Verim, Kadir Kayataş, Zerrin AlperHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(1):19-25 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2849Abstract | Full TextAim: Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common and well-known urologic
condition. OAB occurs in both women and men. Diabetes mellitus (DM)
is one of the most common metabolic disorders in the world and the
prevalence of DM in adults has been increasing. Diabetic neuropathy
can induce functional disease of multiple organs, including diabetic
bladder dysfunction (DBD). DBD occurs commonly as a late complication
and DBD is mainly characterized by poor bladder emptying, urinary
retention and overflow incontinence. However, storage symptoms, as
those suggestive for OAB may also affect people with DM. The aim of
this study was to evaluate the prevalence of OAB in people with DM
compared to healthy control subjects.
Methods: We analyzed records of 212 diabetic case and 229
control subjects using the 8-item symptom bother scale of the OAB
questionnaire (OAB-q) (OAB-V8).
Results: Diabetic bladder overactivity was seen in 20.3% of patients
with DM (n=43) and 10.5% of non-diabetic control group (n=24). The
OAB prevalence in patients with DM was approximately two-fold higher
than in control subjects. OAB increased with the duration of diabetes,
glycosylated hemoglobin level and age. There was no significant
difference in sex distribution between the groups. There is an increase
in the prevalence type 2 diabetes in Turkey. DM is a common cause of
reduced bladder sensation in both men and women. In this study, OAB
syndrome in diabetic patients was searched. DBD is characterized by
underactive (flaccid) bladder, voiding difficulty, infrequent voiding and
reduced bladder sensation during urinary storage; bladder underactivity
and urinary retention during urination. OAB in diabetic patients is
characterized by urgency (a compelling and sudden desire to void), with
or without incontinence, usually with urinary frequency and nocturia.
Conclusion: OAB symptoms are more prevalent in diabetic people
than in healthy people. OAB symptoms in DM may be considered as a
predictor of the development of diabetic neuropathy. Thus, controlling
the progression of DM might reduce the incidence of diabetic
neuropathy and other late diabetic complications. |
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Factors Affecting Reading Habit and Media Follow-Up in TurkeySelda Hizel Bulbul, Emine Dibek Misirlioglu, Gulsen Ceyhun, Nilgun Col Araz, Umit AltugTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(1):47-56 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1361624478Abstract | Full TextAIM: Reading habit in our country is quite below the world standards. In this study, the aim was to investigate reading habit, and media follow-up of Turkey in three distinct provinces.
METHOD: The research group of this cross-sectional study was composed of stuff and students of medical schools, teachers and parents of the students of primary schools in three provinces. Data were obtained from questionnaires self-filled by 750 people.
RESULTS: Of the people whose ages ranged from 16 to 65 (31.75+10.19) years, 28.7% were students, 14.1% were house-wives, and 7.9% were lecturers. They spent their leisure time mostly by watching TV (25.6%), playing video/internet games (9.9%), reading books (7.9%), and merely going to cinema/theater (16.7%). Of the group, 41.7% read and #61603;5 books per year, whereas 10.7% read no books at all. The reasons for not reading were lack of time (66.5%) and economical (10.8%). While 61.4% of those with very good economic status read >6 books per year, this rate was 22.2% among those with poor economic status, and the difference was significant (p=0.000). 32.4% were reading and 30.8% bought newspapers everyday. While 10.5% of primary school graduates bought newspapers every day, this rate was 48.9% among graduates of a university or a master degree (p=0.000). Seven percent of those with very good economic status bought no newspapers, whereas this rate was 43.1% among those with poor economic status (p=0.000).
Of the people, 95.3% had a television at home. The most watched programs were the series (34.5%), and news programs (35.7%), respectively. 16.6% of the group did not listen to radio at all and the rest were listening only while driving or doing housework.
CONCLUSION: Our study is important in terms of covering people from different sections of Turkish society and emphasizing the low reading habit and media follow-up once more [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(1.000): 47-56] |
Pre- and post-windstorm leaf area index of Carpinus betulus trees in an urban forest patchMelih Öztürk, İlyas Bolatİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):513-523 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.34537Abstract | Full TextNatural disturbances are rather rare for the urban forests compared to the anthropogenic ones. However, forcible natural impact may be substantially destructive such as severe storms. Instantaneous defoliation is one of the significant signatures of the storm severity. A multipurpose vegetation parameter, Leaf Area Index (LAI) is used as an indicator of instantaneous defoliation which may occur as a result of immediate leaf fall jointly with the stem and branch breakages or uprooting. Enhancing the idea, LAI of the Carpinus betulus trees were analyzed before and after the devastating storm in Balamba urban forest patch at the northwestern of Turkey. The maximum speed of the severe storm was 117 km/h and enough to destruct the trees. Consequently LAI ceased 24% as a result of instantaneous defoliation both in recreation and control sites indicating the severity of damage. Southwester which is associated with heavy rainfall and represent the winds with maximum speeds in the region led to this change. The inexistence of extraordinary meteorological data before and after the severe storm indicates that the wind speed was the main reason for such damage. The same percentage of LAI decrease within the recreation and control sites supports the situation that the soil compaction due to recreation has no definite influence on the severity of windthrow. Scattered pattern of annual maximum wind speeds particularly for the last fifteen years are possible to be the implications for climate change. |
The First International Records Management Standard: A Point of View İlk Uluslararası Belge Yönetim Standardı: Ülkemiz Açısından Bir DeğerlendirmeFahrettin ÖzdemirciTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2003;17(3):225-246 Abstract | Full TextIn this work, The First Internatonal Records Management Standart ISO 15489 for the use of records management is examined in regard to its preparatory studies, its content, and its relation and contribution to archive management. In adition to these, the provisions of the standard that can contribute to handling of Turkish records are mentioned and recommendations are offered for steps to be taken. Bu çalışmada, belge yönetimi için ilk uluslararası standart olan ISO 15489'un hazırlık çalışmaları, içeriği ve belge yönetimine kazandırdığı yeni boyut irdelenerek, arşiv yönetimi ile ilişkisi açıklanmıştır. Standardın ülkemiz belge ve arşiv yönetimi uygulamalarına sağlayacağı katkılar üzerinde durulmuş ve yapılması gerekenler konusunda önerilere yer verilmiştir. |
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Kapak-İçindekilerPamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim DergisiPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(6) Abstract | Full TextPennsylvania Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Pennsylvania State University, USA Kore Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Korea University,Korea Silesian Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Polonya Silesian University of Technology, Poland Paris-Est Üniversitesi, Fransa Paris-Est University, France Wichita Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Wichita State University, USA West Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of West Florida, USA Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü, ABD Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Central Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of Central Florida, USA Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey Ryukyu Üniversitesi, Japonya University of the Ryukyus, Japan Lehigh Üniversitesi, ABD Lehigh University, USA Northeastern Üniversitesi, ABD Northeastern University, USA Kuzey Dakota Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD North Dakota State University, USA Virginia Commonwealth Üniversitesi, ABD Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Middlesex Üniversitesi, İngiltere Middlesex University, UK Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye Adnan Menderes University, Turkey İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Gachon Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Gachon University, Korea |
Effects of spermiogram parameters in patients who attempt intrauterine inseminationErhan Demirel, Osman Şevket, Seda Ateş, Funda Demirel, Serdar Koç, Süha SönmezJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):472-476 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0327Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study is detection of optimal sperm parameters by evaluating the effects of motile sperm count and morphology on clinical pregnancy rates in patients who applied for intrauterine insemination.
Methods: This study comprised 279 intrauterine insemination cycles, which has applied to 172 infertile patients between January 2003 and June 2005, in Süleymaniye Obstetrics-Gynecology Hospital, Infertility Unit. We, firstly compared the clinical pregnancy rates according to processed total progressive motile sperm count, by classifying IUI cycles into two groups as <1million and ≥1million according to TPMS. Then, we compared the clinical pregnancy rates according to morphology, by classifying IUI cycles into two groups as with normal morphology < 4% and ≥ 4% according to Kruger’s strict criteria. To compare the clinical pregnancy rates by dividing cycles into four subgroups evaluated with two parameters together.
Results: Statistically significant difference was not found between patients’ ages (women), duration of infertility and day 3 FSH levels between groups and subgroups. There was no statistical significant difference in the clinical pregnancy rates in group, which was classified as <1million and ≥1million according to TPMSS neither in group which was classified as normal morphology <4% and ≥4%. Optimal clinical pregnancy rates were achieved in subgroup with ‘TPMS ≥1million and normal morphology ≥4% when two parameters evaluated together. The difference of pregnancy rate in this group compared to the other sub-groups was statistically significant.
Conclusion: Optimal clinical pregnancy rates increases when two parameters ‘TPMS ≥1million and normal morphology ≥4% were together. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 472-446 |
Case Report: Pregnancy Associated Uterine ProlapseAlev OzerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):551-553 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4239Abstract | Full TextUterine prolapse that appears for the first time during pregnancy is a rarely encountered clinical entity, complicating 1 in 10000 to 1 in 15000 deliveries. A 30-year-old, gravida 3, para 2 woman with a 35-week-old pregnancy who was admitted to the study center was diagnosed with stage III C uterine prolapse according to the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System. Bed rest in the Trendelenburg position and administration of saline soaks for the reduction of cervical edema were recommended for the palliative treatment of the patient. Five weeks later, a healthy male baby with a birthweight of 3500 grams was delivered by cesarean section. Appropriate management of pregnancy-associated uterine prolapse consists of conservative treatment modalities throughout pregnancy. |
Synchronous Bilateral Multiple Typical Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumors: A Unique Case with 10 Typical CarcinoidsNurettin Karaoğlanoğlu, Esra Özaydın, Pınar Bıcakcıoğlu, Erdal Yekeler, Alkın YazıcıoğluBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):450-452 Abstract | Full TextBilateral multiple typical carcinoid tumors of the lung are uncommon malignancies. We discuss the case of a 64 year-old female with a nonproductive cough as the initial symptom. Thoracic computed tomography revealed multiple nodular lesions on both sides, which were initially misdiagnosed as multiple metastases of the lung with an unknown primary. After resection of nodules in the right hemithorax, pathologic examination revealed a typical carcinoid tumor. Bilateral sequential thoracotomy was performed and all ten nodules, (six on the right side and four on the left side), were treated by sublobar resection due to poor respiratory function. Pathological examination revealed all nodules to be typical carcinoid tumors. Following the resections, the patient has remained disease-free for ten months. |
Effect of thermal cycling on microtensile bond strengths of various adhesives to dentinGulsah E Akin, Seyda Herguner-Siso, Ozden Ozel-BektasCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(1):12-17 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.547Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>TR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> 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0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;" lang="EN-US">Objectives</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;" lang="EN-US">: T<span style="color: #231f20;">he objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of thermal cycling on microtensile bond strengths (MTBS) of various adhesives to dentin. </span><strong>Methods:</strong> Three adhesive systems including a <span style="color: black;">1-step self-etch adhesive system (G-Bond), a 2-step self-etch adhesive system (AdheSE), and an</span> e<span style="color: black;">tch&rinse adhesive system (</span>Prime & Bond NT) were evaluated. Twenty-four extracted molars were used. After grinding the coronal enamel surface, the teeth were <span style="color: black;">randomly divided into 6 groups (<em>n</em>=4) (G-Bond, G-Bond+thermal cycling, AdheSE, AdheSE+thermal cycling, </span>Prime & Bond NT, and Prime & Bond NT+thermal cycling). Adhesives were applied according to each manufacturer’s instructions followed by resin composite polymerization.<span style="color: black;"> Groups without thermal cycling were stored in distilled water at 37 <sup>0</sup>C for 24 hours and used for immediate testing of the MTBS. Groups with thermal cycling were subjected to thermocycling (10.000 cycles between 5 <sup>0</sup>C and 55 <sup>0</sup>C, for a dwell time of 30 seconds). For MTBS test, teeth were sectioned occluso-gingivally into a serial slabs </span>and further sectioned into composite-dentin sticks.<span style="color: black;"> </span>Testing was performed on a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1.0 mm/min. One-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey-Kramer multiple comparisons tests (<em>α</em>=0.05) were performed on all data. <strong>Results:</strong> The results of the MTBS test showed that the highest bond strengths were observed in e<span style="color: black;">tch&rinse adhesive groups (3 and 3T).</span> A statistically significant difference in MTBS was found between group 1 and group 1T (<em>p</em><0.05). Moreover, there was no statistical difference in MTBS between group 1 and group 2 (<em>p</em>=1.000). <strong>Conclusions:</strong><span style="color: black;"> Contrary to result with 1</span>-step self-etch adhesive<span style="color: black;">, thermal cycling </span>was found ineffective on the MTBS of the <span style="color: black;">2</span>-step self-etch and e<span style="color: black;">tch&rinse</span> adhesive systems. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;" lang="EN-US">Keywords: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";;" lang="EN-US">Adhesive, thermal cycling, microtensile bond strength.</span></p> |
Eflatun çiçekli ballıbaba (lamium purpureum) polifenol oksidaz enziminin karakterizasyonu ve inhibisyonuElif Cerrahoğlu, Gülnur ArabacıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):245-250 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.80440 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Lamium purpureum (eflatun çiçekli ballıbaba) bitkisinden elde edilen polifenol oksidaz (PPO) enziminin kinetik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Karakterizasyon çalışmalarında substrat olarak 4-metil katekol kullanılmıştır. 4-metil katekol için Michaelis-Menten sabiti (KM) ve maksimum reaksiyon hızı (Vmax) hesaplanmıştır. Enziminin optimum pH değeri 7,5, optimum sıcaklık değerleri ise 10 °C bulunmuştur. Vmax ve KM değerleri ise sırasıyla 2,9977 mM ve 0,0087 EU/dak olarak hesaplanmıştır. PPO enzimi için sodyum azid, tiyoüre, L-Sistein, askorbik asit, sitrik asit, benzoik asit, 2-merkaptoetanol ile inhibisyon çalışması yapılmış, her bir inhibitör için I50 değeri hesaplanmıştır.
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Impacts of Watching Television and Computer Using on Students' Reading Habits Öğrencilerin Televizyon İzlemeleri ve Bilgisayar Kullanmalarının Okuma Alışkanlıkları Üzerine EtkisiAyşe Gül Aksaçlıoğlu, Bülent YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2007;21(1):3-28 Abstract | Full TextReading habits contribute both to the cognitive and social developments of individuals in so many aspects. This function of the reading habit continues in the rapid social changing process of today's world. However, children's habits of television watching and computer using have been recently seen to affect their reading habits. Therefore, defining the positive or negative impacts of television and computers on children and finding solutions carries significant importance. The aim of this study is to determine the influences of the television watching and computer using on children's reading habits. In order to find out the influences, a survey was performed on all 5thgrade students at Bilkent Private Primary School and Çankaya Public Primary School located within Ankara Büyükşehir Municipality borders. The questionaire was applied to 222 students in these two schools. As a result of the study, it is clear that students prefer to play on computers and watch television in their leisure time to reading books. There is an inverse proportion apparent between the time spent using computers and watching television and the time spent on reading. Okuma alışkanlığı, bireylerin zihinsel ve toplumsal gelişimlerine çok yönlü katkıda bulunması işlevini, yaşanan hızlı toplumsal değişim sürecinde de sürdürmektedir. Ancak, son dönemlerde çocukların televizyon izlemelerinin ve bilgisayar kullanmalarının, onların okuma alışkanlıklarını etkilediği görülmeye başlanmıştır. Olumluya da olumsuz yönde olabilecek bu etkinin belirlenmesi ve bu yönde çözümler üretilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, öğrencilerin televizyon izleme ve bilgisayar kullanmalarının, onların okuma alışkanlıkları üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır Çalışma, Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi sınırları içinde bulunan Özel Bilkent İlköğretim Okulu ve Çankaya İlköğretim Okulu'nda eğitim gören beşinci sınıf öğrencileri üzerinde 2005 yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, bu okullardaki 222 öğrenciye anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin boş zamanlarında kitap okumayı, bilgisayar kullanma ve televizyon izleme etkinliğinden daha sonra tercih ettiği bilgisayar kullanma süresi ve televizyon izleme süresi ile kitap okuma sıklığı arasında ters orantılı bir ilişkinin olduğu anlaşılmıştır. |
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Cognitive processes in post-traumatic stress disorderGamze Yıldırımlı, Ahmet TosunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1429-1442 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: black; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US">Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) consists of a pattern of symptoms that include cognitive, affective, sensory and behavioral systems. In PTSD, the individual experiences disturbing emotions and sensations such as anxiety, panic, depression, anger, tension, high startle response and hyper-vigilance as a result of re-experiencing traumatic memories, flashbacks, attention difficulties, memory loss, nightmares and intrusive thoughts. To get rid of these emotions, he avoids all stimuli that remind the traumatic event. The cognitive approach asserts that cognitions play a triggering and maintaining role for these symptoms and tries to explain them with the information processing framework. According to this approach, the traumatic event that is experienced is processed differently from daily, ordinary events. This different information processing strategy stands out in attention, memory, dissociation, cognitive beliefs, cognition-affect processes and coping strategies. In the present paper, research on how these constructs that are parts of the information processing in cognitive systems function in PTSD will be reviewed.</span> |
The social semiotics of shopping centers as consumption cathedrals: the sample of ‘Forum Bornova shopping center’Uğur BatıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):197 Abstract | Full TextThis study is conducted on today’s multi-purpose shopping centers which are the most crucial references of consumption cultures. Their peculiar and identifiable design elements are analyzed according to the social semiotics approach. Moreover, experiences of shopping which are realized in these centers are studied in the context of the aesthetization of everyday life and leisure time activities. As a result of literature review and case study which is conducted in the research, it is emphasized that some elements of ‘real urban places’ are imitated by ‘re-designing’ in such a type of consumption centers. Furthermore, it is expressed that the complicated, ambiguous and problematical structure of the real city is re-designed and re-organized in more isolated and sterile environment. Although they are the imitations of some features founded in ‘real urban life’ in which are offered some forms of entertainment, relaxation and social activities in addition to whose basic aim is ‘consumption’, it is claimed that the shopping centers are the rationalized and mechanical forms to try to just motivate to their visitors in order for them to consume. |
Marka Yayma Stratejilerinde Ürün Benzerliğinin Etkisi ve Üç Ayrı Marka Üzerinde Bir Uygulama = The Effects of Product Sımilarities on Brand Extension Strategies and a Practice on Three Different Brands Yeşim UZUN, T. Sabri ERDİLDogus University Journal. 2004;5(2):227-241 Abstract | Full TextBrand extension strategy is an effort to extend a succesfull brand name to launch new or modified products or lines. Brand extension attitudes are influenced by the percieved quality of the core brand and the fit between the extended products. The similarity is important for brand extension because the greater perceived similarity between the current and new product leads to a greater transfer of positive or negative effect to the new product. Furthermore, higher levels of perceived fit between core brand and extension will lead to more favorable evaluations of the extension. The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of brand extension strategies on consumers' attitudes regarding the product similarity. Three different brands are used for the statistical analysis. According to the results, there is a relationship between the favorable opinion about core brand and the evaluation of similarity for extended products. Furthermore, there is a relationship between the similarity of extended products and extension evaluations. |
Morphological Characteristics and Embryological Development of Pineal Gland and Experimental Grafting ProceduresMehmet Turgut, Aysegul Uysal, Mine YurtsevenArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2003;12(1):65-76 Abstract | Full TextThe pineal gland is a major neuroendocrine organ both in human and animals and its principal product is melatonin. It has been implicated in a number of physiological functions (circadian rhytms, sleep, reproduction, and immune system). It is notable that transplantation of the pineal gland into different anatomical locations (the third or fourth cerebral ventricle, hypothalamus, cortical cerebral tissue, and anterior chamber of the eye) appears to evoke a degree of functional recovery. The present review focuses upon the morphological characteristics and the embryological development of the pineal gland as well as experimental grafting procedures into some structures in pinealectomized animals. It has been demonstrated that pinealocytes survive transplantation into these sites and exhibit ultrastructural features of active secretion. Recent investigations have shown that the transplanted pineal gland in the anterior chamber of the eye is reinnervated by neurons. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2003; 12(1.000): 65-76] |
A GEOGRAPHICAL APPROACH TO CRIME ANALYSIS IN CASE OF CIRCLE OF THE BEYDAĞI (MALATYA) POLIS STATIONZeki Boyraz, Utku GülkıranZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(1):61-86 Abstract | Full TextToday the cities both in industrialised countries and developing countries face with many kinds of city problems like crime. As crime is a human-specific incident it ranges in areas. In this study it is aimed to assign how areas are a factor for crimes and why are the crime rates in some areas higher. For that purpose, distribution maps of the robbery crime in Beydağı police stations’s area of responsibility are prepared according to type of crime with the help of GIS (Geographic Information System) program. The data for the study is taken from the crime records ofthe beydağı police station for the year 2010. In the end the relation between the distribution of robbery crime in the area of Beydağı police station’s responsibility and the population is put forth and it is seen that especially the central business district stands out. The methods and findings in this study will help to make quick, effective and straight analyses. Besides, seeing that there is a rising crime rate in some areas it contributes to associate crime with geographical areas, avoid crime and provide city safety. |
Prevention of Burn in the ElderlySerife Kursun, Nevin KananTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(2):251-254 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101023122521Abstract | Full TextAbstract: In the last century, advances in medical care and longevity have resulting in an increase in the elderly population, and the world and Turkey populations have become older. In parallel with the aging population, problems seen in old people have been increasing. Burn, one of these problems, causes more serious injuries and high level of mortality in people aged 65 years and over compared to the general population. Reduction in sensory/cognitive functions, slowing reflexes, limited movements and accompanying situations (chronic diseases, alcoholism, used medication, neurological and psychiatric disorders) which are due to physiology of elderly people increase the burn incidence and the severity of burn. In addition, these factors could also raise the ventilation requirement, complications and hospitalization period in burnt patients. Despite the recent developmetns in burn treatment and care, burn is still a serious health problem for elderly people. As the majority of the burn injuries are preventable, the essential point of burn administration in elderly people should be related to the prevention of burn incidence. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(2.000): 251-254] |
The History and Strategies Based on the Samples of Health PromotionZeynep SimsekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(3):343-358 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1346142787Abstract | Full TextHealth promotion in the process of enabling people to increase control over, the determinants of their health and thereby improve their health. Health promotion represents a comprehensive process, it not only embraces actions directed at strengthening the skills and capabilities of individuals, but also action directed towards changing social, environmental and economic conditions so as to alleviate their impact on public and individual health. Empowerment approoaches including psychological empowerment of individuals, organizational empowerment and community empowerment are a key to reframing health promotion activities. Studies have examined five areas of health promotion strategies are covered. These are: 1-Individual empowerment (health education, health literacy), 2-Community empowerment, 3-Health system strengthening, 4 - inter-sectoral cooperation in order to build a healthy community policies, 5-Enhancing the capacity of health promotion. In this study, every strategy of health promotion was explained based on the interventions. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(3.000): 343-358] |
Ultrasonik Kimyasal Püskürtme Teknigi ile Üretilen SnO2:Li FilmlerininSalih KÖSE, Ferhunde ATAY, Vildan BİLGİN, İdris AKYÜZ, Elif KETENCİSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.61791Abstract | Full TextSaydam iletken oksitler; diyot, transistör ve ısık yayan diyotlar gibi p-n eklem tabanlı oksit aygıtlar, opto-elektronik cihazlar ve fotovoltaik günes pilleri için umut verici malzemelerdir. Bu cihazlarda kullanılabilen yarıiletken malzemelerin elektrik, optik, yapısal ve yüzey özellikleri bu aygıtların verimliliklerini önemli derecede etkilemektedir. Bu yüzden bu aygıtlarda kullanılmak üzere üretilen yarıiletken filmlerin belirtilen özelliklerinin ayrıntılı bir sekilde incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalısmada bazı opto-elektronik cihazlarda ve yarıiletken ince film günes pillerinde kullanılabilecek katkısız ve Li katkılı SnO2 filmleri ultrasonik kimyasal püskürtme teknigi ile üretilmis ve üretilen bu filmlerin XRD ile yapısal özellikleri, SEM ile yüzeysel özellikleri ve EDS ile elemental analizleri incelenmistir. Bu incelemeler sonucunda bazı opto-elektronik cihazlarda ve yarıiletken ince film günes pillerinde kullanılabilirlikleri arastırılmıstır. |
Two Patients with Tuberculous MeningitisGörkem Kösehasanoğulları, Ayşe Yüce, Fethi İdimanTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(1):26-29 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.24993Abstract | Full TextAccording to the World Health Organization, one-third of the world population is latently infected with M. tuberculosis and 5%-10% of the infected individuals will develop active tuberculosis. It seems that, in the future, tuberculosis infection will be more important regarding the public health as the prevalence of the HIV infection and the multi-drug resistant M. tuberculosis increases. Approximately 1% of the patients with tuberculosis develops central nervous system tuberculosis. Although it’s rare, the mortality and the morbidity of the central nervous system tuberculosis are higher than the other forms of tuberculosis infection. In this paper, we aimed to draw attention to the importance of tuberculous meningitis in the differential diagnosis of the patients with headache or altered consciousness and its early treatment, in every day neurology practice by presenting two cases with tuberculous meningitis having interesting clinical features. |
The Problems and Intentions of Structuralist Theory: The Mathematics of Mahur Bestenesrin aydin satarTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(2):113-122 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v4i2.442Abstract | Full TextBerna Moran points out that the structuralism is not only a literature theory but also a method which can be applied to various disciplines like anthropology, psychology and sociology. Actually, this theory has gained importance with the publication of notes of the lecture by Ferdinand de Saussure and their effects on radical changes in the field of linguistics. On the other hand, because the theory aims to search out deep structure of the elements of communication that we experience any time in everyday life, application of this theory in social sciences is not surprising.
It is possible to think that using structuralist theory in literary texts means to ignore the literary side of the text. It is because, the literature text is usually written with feelings, not mathematical reasoning. On the other hand, might be described as a problem that structuralist theory focuses only a text and it neglects the writer and the social, cultural or economic conditions that create a text. Nevertheless, the structuralist theory offers many data about deep/basic structure of the text.
This paper examines the troubles and utility of structuralism leaded by linguists and literature theorists such as Ferdinand de Saussure, Viktor Shklovsky and Roman Jakobson. After this examination, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s novel Mahur Beste is analyzed with the theory and the mathematical side of novel is found out. By this way, it is shown that how the structuralism is used to reach the deep structure of literary text. |
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Yeni Teknoloji ve Alternatif Yakıt Uygulamalarının Hava Kirliliği ile Römorkör Üretimine Etkilerinin AraştırılmasıMurat YAPICI, Birsen KOLDEMİRJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2016;4(2):105-112 DOI 10.5505/jems.2016.30602Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde deniz ticareti yoğunluğu artarak devam etmektedir. Bu yoğunluk liman hareketliliğinin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Liman içerisinde emniyetli gemi giriş çıkışlarının gerçekleştirilmesi için optimum manevra kabiliyetine sahip römorkörlere olan ihtiyaç artmaktadır. Ana amacı deniz taşıtlarının manevra kabiliyetini arttırarak emniyetli yanaşmalarını sağlamak, gemilere refakat etmek veya makine gücüne sahip olmayan yüzer yapıların hareketini emniyetli bir şekilde sağlamak olan römorkörlerin 18.
yüzyıldan günümüze pervane ve sevk sistemlerinde büyük gelişmeler olmuştur. Kullanış amacına göre römorkörler, açık denizlerde, nehir, boğaz ya da kanal gibi dar suyollarında,
tersane ve limanlarda yakın ve uzak mesafelerde hizmet vermektedirler. Çekme ve itme gücü son derece yüksek olup, kendi tonajlarının çok üzerinde deniz araçlarına hizmet
verebilme kabiliyetleri gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Ayrıca yeni teknoloji ve LNG gibi alternatif yakıtların kullanımı ile %92 NOX
, %20 CO2 , %98 partikül emisyonlarında azalma sağlayarak sera gazları açısından olumlu bir gelişim göstermiştir. Manevra esnasında römorkör kaynaklı toplam emisyonlar 105 dakikalık süre içerisinde 8.324 kg NOX, 745.554 kg CO2, 1.112 CO, 0.178 SO2, atmosfere salınmıştır.
Özellikle yeni inşa edilen gemilerin büyüyen tonajları ve limanların ihtiyaçları nedeniyle yeni nesil römorkörlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, alternatif yakıt ve yeni manevra teknolojilerinin römorkör manevra, makine gücü ve emisyon gazlarının azaltılması
açısından incelenmiş, eksiklikler tespit edilerek çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur. |
Perception of gender equality in new mediaKübra KüçükşenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1285-1292 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3565Abstract | Full TextAbstract
Introduction : Social gender is a concept that is used to describe the roles to be fulfilled, behavioral patterns and duties and responsibilities expected from males and females in socialization process according to the culture of the society where they live in different from biological gender. Media is a significant tool for determination and internalization of social gender roles. In parallel with social change and transformation, the change had in mass communication tools become effective in every field. New communication aspect called as new media provide opportunity for individuals to express themselves and present their opinions on every issue freely different from other mass communication tools.
Methods : In this study, it was aimed to investigate the comments made on the concepts of "gender equality" and "gender inequality" on the social sharing sites named Ekşi Sözlük and Uludağ Sözlük. The comments made over the concepts of “social gender equality” and “social gender inequality” in web site called “Ekşi Sözlük” and “Uludağ Sözlük” were reviewed during to 1 June- 15 September 2015 in this study and it was targeted to research the perception of social gender. For analyzing data, content analyzis was applied to comments.
Results :In the study, 105 comments made on Ekşi Sözlük and 39 comments made on Uludağ Sözlük in regard to the subject matter were categorized and analyzed as "gender equality/inequality" and "gender roles". According to the data attained from analysis of the study, as opposed to conventional media, it is seen that the comments made on gender are quite varied. Besides such comments which reduce women merely to a body, insult them, assert that they lack the knowledge, skills and competence for existing in the public sphere, comments exceeding the equalitarian viewpoint on the subject, grounding on justice and equity have been identified.
Discussion : Reflections of the conventional patriarchal mentality are evidently seen in the comments on Ekşi Sözlük and Uludağ Sözlük. Being an environment where an issue is discussed by people in several numbers and having quite different opinions in different perspectives, social networking sites provide an important source of knowledge to the forms of peoples’ understanding and interpretation of social life. According to the data obtained in the research, the perception of social gender has still been produced in new media. However, it can be said that social gender perception is directed through the course where the understanding of “difference is not inequality” with an upper point of view exceeding the concepts of equality and inequality is grounded on in new media despite adopting an opponent discourse on the contrary to mainstream media. |
A DIGITAL IMAGE ANALYSIS BASEDSURFACE POLISH MEASUREMENT SYSTEMSenayi DÖNMEZ, Y. Dursun SARIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(3):401-405 Abstract | Full TextBecause marble and natural rocks have been used widely for ornamental purposes, rubbing-polishing process also became important. One of the factors determining the quality of natural rocks is surface polish. The degree of surface polish is determined by qualitative definitions based on experiences in the plants natural rocks are processed. In this study, a digital image analysis based surface polish measurement system which measures surface polish systematically was developed and its validity and suitability were investigated by making experiments on a natural rock sample. |
İki Savaş Arası Dönemde Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu PolitikasıMustafa Sıtkı BİLGİNGazi Akademik Bakış. 2016;9(18):33-44 Abstract | Full TextBirinci Dünya Savaşı döneminde İtilaf Devletlerinin ilgilendikleri en önemli konulardan birisi ‘Şark Meselesi’ olarak da adlandırılan Osmanlı Devleti’nin parçalanması meselesiydi. Bu maksatla İtilaf Devletleri savaş dönemi çerisinde bazı gizli antlaşmalar imzalanmıştır. Hiç şüphesiz bunlar içerisinde yer alan Sykes-Picot antlaşması Ortadoğu’nun kaderini belirleyen temel bir siyasi belge niteliğini taşımıştır. Avrupalı güçlerin ekonomik ve siyasi çıkarları çerçevesinde hazırlanan Sykes-Picot düzeni böylece Ortadoğu’daki siyasi ve coğrafi birlik düzen ve ahengi bir daha düzelmeyecek şekilde alt üst etti ve günümüzde devam eden birçok krizlerin de kaynağı oldu.
Türkiye ise özellikle İngiltere ve Fransa’nın savaş sonrasında bölgede tatbik etmeye çalıştığı Sykes-Picot düzenine karşı alternatif arayışlara yönelmiştir. Ancak, Mustafa Kemal Paşa liderliğinde Milli Mücadeleyi yürüten Türkiye’nin siyasi-askeri imkân ve gücü Avrupalı emperyalist devletler karşısında çok sınırlıydı. Bu sebepten dolayı Türkiye, Cumhuriyetin kurulmasından sonraki sürçte Batılı güçlere karşı bölgede alternatif bir düzen oluşturma yerine bölge ülkeleriyle denge arayışları içerisine girmiş ve bu çerçevede Türkiye’nin öncülüğünde 1937 yılında Sadabad Paktı kurulmuştur. İngiliz ve Türk arşiv kaynaklarına dayalı olarak hazırlanan makalede ikinci el materyale de ilgisi nispetinde yer verilmiş ve Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu politikası incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Our Tympanoplasty ResultsAylin GülJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):193-195 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: To review early stage results of the operated patients with the diagnosis of chronical otitis media. Material and Method: 49 chronic otitis media diagnosed patients who underwent type 1 tympanoplasty, type 3 tympanoplasty and modified radical mastoidechtomy between January 2011 and January 2012 were examined retrospectively. The age during the surgery, perforation types of eardrum (central, attik, subtotal), graft success, and pre-operative and post-operative, in the 3rd month, pure tone odiometry results were evaluated. Results: 49 patients were included. Intact with 39 patients and reperforation with 10 patients were observed. Based on pure tone odiometry results; in 23 patients, who underwent type 1 tympanoplasty and used temporal fascia autografts, an average of 7.7 dB; in 18 patients, who used tragal cartilage graft, an average of 11.9 dB; in 3 patients, who underwent type 3 tympanoplasty, an average of 14.3 dB and in 5 patients, who underwent modified radical mastoidechtomy, an average of 21.4 dB hearing gain was observed. Discussion: In early post-operative period, of patients who underwent Tympanoplasty, age, gender, perforation location, operation technique, and hearing gain results were assessed. |
A Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis Case Mimicking a Focal Cerebral MassOlcay Unver, Zehra Isik Hasiloglu, Umut Durak, Serap UysalCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):329-332 Abstract | Full TextTumefactive multiple sclerosis is a rare demyelinating disease presenting with a focal cerebral mass. Clinically and radiographically, the disease is usually difficult to differentiate from a tumor and abscess. If there is a doubt in the differential diagnosis, visual evoked potentials and CSF analysis and a trial with high dose corticosteroids should contribute to the evaluation of the patient before invasive procedures are started. Here we present a 13 year old girl with left hemiparesis, and a mass lesion on imaging studies confused with a tumor. Gross total tumor excision was performed. The pathology was consistent with a demyelinating disease. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 329-332] |
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TÜRKİYE’DE YOKSULLUK OLGUSU VE TOPLUMSAL YANSIMALARI / THE PHENOMENON OF POVERTY AND SOCIAL REPERCUSSIONS IN TURKEYÖ. Şükrü YUSUFOĞLU, Reşat AÇIKGÖZJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(1):76-117 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Türkiye özelinde, yoksulluk olgusunun farklı boyutları ve yoksullukla ilgili çeşitli problemler ele alınmaktadır. Yoksulluk, günümüzde birtakım makro ve mikro faktörlerin etkisiyle ortaya çıkmaktadır. Makro faktörlerin başında; küreselleşme, işsizlik, küresel sermaye, ekonomik krizler ve göç gibi unsurlar gelmektedir. Eğitimsizlik, kapasite yoksunluğu, yoksulluk kültürü ve bireysel özellikler gibi unsurlar ise mikro faktörler arasında yer almaktadır. Günümüzde küresel bir sorun halini alan yoksulluk, beraberinde çeşitli sosyal problemler de getirmekte ve birtakım olumsuz sonuçlar da doğurmaktadır. Yoksulluk, genel olarak, sosyal dışlanma, şiddet ve suç, gecekondulaşma ve gettolaşma, marjinalleşme, konut ve toplumsal cinsiyet ayrımcılığı gibi sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Yoksulluk ayrıca, aile parçalanmaları, boşanma ve depresyon gibi problemler doğurmaktadır. Yoksulluğun yol açtığı sorunlar dünya genelinde benzer olmakla birlikte, mahiyetçe ülkeden ülkeye önemli farklılıklar göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla, yoksullukla ilgili araştırmalar yaparken ve yoksullukla mücadele programları hazırlarken ülkelerin özel durumlarını ve yoksulların değişken profilini dikkate almak gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada böyle bir yol takip edilmiştir.AbstractIn this study, the different dimensions of poverty and various problems related to poverty are addressed in the case of Turkey. Poverty comes about due to a number of macro and micro factors in today's world. Among the macro factors there are such facts as globalization, unemployment, global capital, economic crises and migration. The facts such as lack of education, lack of capacity, culture of poverty and individual characteristics are among the micro factors. Becoming a global problem today, poverty brings with it various social problems and also raises a number of negative results. Poverty generally leads to such problems as social exclusion, violence and crime, urbanization and ghettoization, marginalization, housing and gender discrimination. Poverty engenders also such problems as fragmentation of the family, divorce and depression. Although the problems caused by poverty are similar across the globe, it varies considerably from country to country in terms of its nature. Thus it is necessary to take into account the specific circumstances of the countries and variable profiles of the poor when doing poverty-related research and preparing of anti-poverty programs. In this study it has been followed such a way. |
Effectiveness of Telepsychiatry Interventions for Families of Patients with SchizophreniaBirgul Ozkan, Reyhan EskiyurtPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 8(3):228-243 DOI 10.18863/pgy.238185Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to evaluate efficacy of tele psychiatry interventions to family members who support patients with schizophrenia. Ulakbim Medical Database, CINAHL, Web of Science, Science Direct, Pubmed databases were searched for appropriate studies. For English keywords, terminology of Cochrane Schizophrenia Group and Central Register of Controlled Trials are used. A total of six articles which met evaluation criteria are examined. According to findings of evaluated articles, depression level of caregivers, their family burden and level of emotion expression and perception of stress decreases with interventions via web-based, videoconference and telephone whereas information relevant to disease increases, and perception of social support improves with interventions. This systematic evaluation exhibits the usefulness of interventions via web-based, videoconference and telephone to families of patients with schizophrenia . [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(3.000): 228-243] |
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YÜKSEK PERFORMANSLI İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ UYGULAMALARI, PSİKOLOJİK GÜÇLENDİRME VE DUYGUSAL BAĞLILIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ: TEKSTİL SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMAHüseyin YILMAZ, Atila KARAHANDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(4):607-637 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.62106Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Bu araştırmanın amacı, yüksek performanslı insan kaynakları yönetimi boyutlarının psikolojik güçlendirme ve örgütsel bağlılık üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma kapsamındaki bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri ile ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma ile yüksek performanslı insan kaynakları yönetimi boyutlarından kapsamlı eğitim verilmesi, duyarlılık içerisinde personel seçimi, katılım ve iletişimin teşvik edilmesi ile içsel kariyer fırsatları sunulmasının psikolojik güçlendirmeyi %1 anlamlılık düzeyinde ve pozitif yönde etkilediği anlaşılmaktadır. Elde edilen araştırma sonuçları, yüksek performanslı insan kaynakları yönetimi boyutlarının, duygusal bağlılık üzerindeki etkisinin psikolojik güçlendirme üzerindeki etkisinden daha kuvvetli olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: İnsan Kaynakları, Yüksek Performanslı İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Uygulamaları, Psikolojik Güçlendirme, Duygusal Bağlılık. ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of high-performance dimensions of human resources management on psychological empowerment and organizational commitment. The relationship between dependent and independent variables in the study were tried to be introduced with correlation and regression analyzes. Research has reached that providing comprehensive training about high-performance human resource management dimension, the selection of staff in sensitivity, participation and communication by promoting internal career opportunities for the provision of psychological empowerment have 1% significance level and a positive impact. The research results obtained that the impact of human resource management dimensions of a high performance on the emotional commitment is stronger than the impact of psychological empowerment reveals. Keywords: Human Resources, High Performance Human Resource, Management Practices, Psychological Empowerment, Emotional Engagement.
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Student Loyalty in Higher Education Institutionsİbrahim Alper KÖSEYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(2):114-118 Abstract | Full TextFactors that are very effective on students' decisions in choosing higher education institutions should be examined in terms of increasing competition and selective probability, and quantitative developments between these institutions. The most important one among these factors is student loyalty. In this study, variables that have effects on student loyalty are tried to be discussed in the frame of conceptual models in order to guide to higher education administrators and academic staffs by expressing advantages of student loyalty with the literature. As a result of literature survey, it is found that the most important factors effective on student loyalty are the image of higher education institution, service quality and student commitment. In the literature, different conceptual models on the student loyalty and its variables have been established. The reason of this variation is that one model developed for an institution can be valid for an institution but not for others and other cultures. Higher education administrators should carefully examine factors effective on student loyalty, note the students' loyalty to their institution periodically and study for increasing students' loyalty to gain new students and prevent dropout behavior from the institution. |
Examination of Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE) Isolated from Canine and Feline Rectal SwabsArzu Funda BAĞCIGİL, Lora KOENHEMSİ, Baran ÇELİK, Kemal METİNER, Mehmet Erman OR, Seyyal AKİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(2):111-116 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.15364AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) in dogs and cats, examine the antimicrobial resistance profiles phenotypically, and the distribution of the vancomycin resistance associated genes by PCR. For this purpose, rectal swabs from animals were collected and processed for VRE isolation. After the identification of the isolates, antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates were determined according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) standards. Finally, distribution of the vancomycin resistance associated genes; vanA, vanB, vanC1 and vanC2/C3 were determined by PCR. Totally 157 (86 canine, 71 feline) rectal swab samples were examined. VRE were isolated from 12 canine and 8 feline samples. The VRE isolation rate in companion animals was 12.7%. Antimicrobial susceptibility results varied among the isolates; however, enrofloxacin resistance was common in both species. Multidrug resistance was also detected. As a conclusion, screening of distribution of VRE among pet animals would be useful to detect any emerging antimicrobial resistance problem related to public health. |
Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography (ERCP) Complications: Our Experience and Comparison with the LiteratureSedat GozelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):656-659 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4344Abstract | Full TextAim: Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) is a minimally invasive method used in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatobiliary disorders. Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) may lead to serious complications including pancreatitis, bleeding, cholangitis, and perforation. In this study, we compare our experience with post-ERCP complications with the literature. Material and Method: A total of 339 patients who underwent ERCP, including 176 (51.9%) female and 163 (48.1%) male patients, were retrospectively evaluated. Hemogram, sedimentation, C-reactive protein, alkaline phosphatase, gama-glutamil-tranferase, total direct bilirubin, and amylase and lipase activities were recorded both before and 24-72 h after ERCP. The rates of post-ERCP complications of pancreatitis, bleeding, and cholangitis rates were evaluated. Results: A total of 339 patients who underwent ERCP, including 176 (51.9%) female and 163 (48.1%) male patients, were retrospectively evaluated. Of the 339 patients, pancreatitis occurred in 26 (7.6%), bleeding in 15 (4.4%), and cholangitis in 11 (3.2%). The patients with pancreatitis had a mean age of 56±17 years and the patients without pancreatitis had a mean age of 60±14 years; however, no significant difference was found (p>0.05). The patients with bleeding had a mean age of 67±13 years and the patients without bleeding had a mean age of 59±15 years; a significant difference was found. Discussion: The study shows that the incidence of post-ERCP bleeding increases with age. The most effective way of reducing ERCP complications in elderly patients is to avoid unnecessary ERCP. |
SUN OF KARAKUM – IV [POEMS] - KARAKUM GÜNEŞİ – IV [ŞİİRLER]Ünal ZALInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):303-311 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.172Abstract | Full TextAmong the works of literature, poetry is the sole genre which can never be completed. No matter who defines it, and how it is defined, there is always a missing point. The reason for this is that poetry has a characteristic sanctity. Within the concept of existence, poetry is the harbinger of literary secrets that we see and for the poets who dare to dive into darkness in every age, it is a song in which the individual finds himself, and which is the common voice of society, and it is the smiling garden of destiny, so to say. Also, poetry is the combination of language and entity. Concepts such as universe, life, death, love, art and philosophy are best expressed through poems. It is the enthusiasm of a single individual and a common attitude. Since time immemorial, people have thought that poets are the closest people to the Creator because they renounce their comfort for the sake of trying to rediscover the secrets of stars, waters and trees as they look at them with admiration. One of the poets expending a lot of effort on this way is Ak Welsapar, a Turkman poet living in a remote northern country in a twist of fate. He pursued his art to describe his homeland pleasantly, to love it, and to be proud of it. He collected his emotions in these two books known as Ak Öy (1996) and Watanym Galdy (2005). In this study, the poems of Ak Welsapar, one of the significant representatives of current Turkman literature abroad, will be dwelt upon; on the basis of the two books entitled Ak Öy (1996) and Watanym Galdy (2005), his view of life, his expectation, his dreams, his griefs, and his present status will be assessed. |
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The Effect of Science Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy towards Science Education on Academic AchievementPınar FETTAHLIOĞLU, Ezgi GÜVEN, Elvan İNCE AKA, Ayşe SERT ÇIBIK, Mustafa AYDOĞDUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(3):159-175 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of study is to determinate the effect of self-efficacy beliefs towards science instruction on the academic achievement. In addition, it is investigated that effect of gender on self-efficacy and academic achievement. The sample of this research consist of total 127 candidates science teachers who attend II. III. IV. grades of Gazi University, Educational Faculty, Science Teaching Program on the spring semester of 2008-2009 educational period. In this study, to collect data, “System in Our Body Achievement Test” and “Science Instruction Self-efficacy Beliefs Scale” were used. The results showed that most of the science teacher candidates‟ general achievement level and self-efficacy beliefs are not sufficient. In addition the teacher candidates‟ general achievement level and self-efficacy beliefs do not vary according to the gender and it can be concluded that, self-efficacy beliefs predicts the academic achievement in system in our body concept positively in meaningful way. |
The population characteristics of the Kara Menderes Basin, ÇanakkaleCengiz AkbulakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):577-610 Abstract | Full TextThe Kara Menderes Basin is located in the South Marmara Sub-region of Marmara Region, where the Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles) links the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea. Historically, its location defined political relations between the regional powers and it remains a strategically and economically important route. However, despite this importance, the basin is one of the most sparsely populated areas compared to the national Turkish average. This study examines the population characteristics of Kara Menderes Basin using census data collected between 1935 and 2009, 1:25,000 scale topographic maps, 1:100,000 scale soil maps and climatic data from Bayramiç meteorological station. Based on these data, the study analyzed changes in population size and spatial distribution, within the basin; age and gender structure and density of the population, and the rural and urban structure of the population. The results show that population density in the basin is relatively low compared to both the Marmara Region-wide and the overall population density of Turkey. The population of the basin increased between 1935 and 1990 while showing some fluctuations, but has declined since 1990. The main reasons for declining population within the basin are low birth rates and outward migration, particularly from the rural areas. It was found that migration resulting from a perceived lack of economic opportunities which is mostly caused by natural factors. The migration affects many demographic factors, such as the proportions of urban and rural population in the basin, the age and gender structure of the population and its spatial distribution in the area. If the present population decline within rural areas continues, it is inevitable that the Kara Menderes Basin area will have one of the lowest population densities in Turkey, in contrast to the surrounding region. |
SEARCH, CHANGE AND TRANSFORMATION PROCESS OF MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL OF OSMANCIK <br> OSMANCIK ROMANINDA BAŞKİŞİNİN ARAYIŞ, DEĞİŞİM VE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİSelami ÇAKMAKCITurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1907-1923 Abstract | Full TextSuccess is measured rather by creating characters in historical novels. Tarık Buğra‟s novel Osmancık is a successful character novel which is about the life of Osman Bey, the founder of Ottoman Empire. This work has a structure which is called triangular desire and this structure is not seen in most fiction novels. There are desiring subject and desired object with mediator in the triangular desire of the work. In the narrative of Osmancık, the main character who has the same name of the novel, Osmancık‟s adventure of change and development actualizes in the mentioned triangular desire. Osmancık performs his identity and personality exams under the leadership of Ede Balı, who is in the position of his mediator. He finds the other in himself, his perception of life changes with the warnings of Ede Balı, who is in the position of his counsellor. In his personal journey, as he recognized himself, his perception of time and space changes.He puts himself under the command of national identity rather than individual identity in his actions. Over the time, his ego dissolves in the ideal of a community. He lives changes in terms of ethical and cultural values in his personal change and development process. The hero‟s journey shows compliance with the historical facts in which he defeats his personal passion and desire and recognizes himself and the purpose of his life under the leadership of his counsellor. <br> <br> Tarihi romandaki baĢarı daha çok karakter yaratmak ile ölçülür. Tarık Buğra‟nın Osmancık romanı Osmanlı Devleti‟nin kurucusu Osman Bey‟in yaĢamını konu alan baĢarılı bir karakter romanıdır. Eser, kurmaca yapıtların birçoğunda görülmeyen üçgen arzu denilen bir yapıya sahiptir. Eserdeki üçgen arzuda; arzulayan özne ve arzu nesnesiyle birlikte dolayımlayıcı vardır. Osmancık adlı anlatıda aynı ismi taĢıyan baĢkiĢi Osmancık‟ın değiĢim ve geliĢim serüveni söz konusu üçgen arzuda gerçekleĢir. Osmancık, kimlik ve kiĢilik sınavlarını dolayımlayıcısı konumundaki Ede Balı önderliğinde gerçekleĢtirir. Rehberi konumundaki Ede Balı'nın uyarıları ile kendindeki öteki‟ni bulur, yaĢam algısı değiĢir. KiĢisel yolculuğunda kendini tanıdıkça zaman ve mekân algısı değiĢir. Eylemlerinde bireysel kimliğin yerine milli kimliğin buyruğuna girer. Zamanla kiĢisel benliği bir topluluğun ülküsünde erir. KiĢisel değiĢim ve geliĢim sürecinde törel ve kültürel değerler bakımından değiĢimler yaĢar. Rehberi önderliğinde kiĢisel tutku ve isteklerini yenerek kendini ve yaĢama amacını tanıyan kahramanın serüveni tarihi gerçeklere de uygunluk gösterir. |
Reliability And Validity Of Turkish Version Of Motor Activity Log-28Burcu Ersöz Hüseyinsinoğlu, Arzu Razak Özdinçler, Özden Erkan Oğul, Yakup KrespiTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(2):83-89 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to adapt the Motor Activity Log-28 (MAL-28) into Turkish and probe the reliability and validity of this questionnaire in stroke patients.
METHODS: Following the translation of the MAL-28 into Turkish, its reliability and construct validity was examined in 30 stroke patients. For the reliability study, patients were interviewed twice within a three day period, during which no rehabilitative activities were undertaken. The test-retest reliability was determined by using intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and Spearman correlation coefficient (r); internal consistency was determined by Cronbach's alpha (α). The construct validity was examined by comparing MAL-28 Quality Of Movement (QOM) scale and Amount Of Use (AOU) scale with Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT)-Performance Time (PT) and Functional Ability (FA) scores. Furthermore, item-to-scale correlations of AOU and QOM scales were determined and correlation between totol scores of two scales was examined.
RESULTS: Turkish version of MAL-28 AOU and QOM scales were reliable (ICC scores were 0.97 and 0.96, respectively) and internally consistent (Cronbach’s α value was 0.96 for both scales). Test-retest reliability was supported (AOU, r=0.94; QOM, r=0.93). WMFT FA scores was correlated with both scales (r=0.63). Correlation between WMFT PT and AOU and QOM scales were -0.56 and -0.55. AOU and QOM scales were highly correlated (r=0.95).
CONCLUSION: The findings indicate that Turkish version of MAL-28 is reliable and valid in individuals with stroke. Further investigation about its responsiveness is needed before using that version as a primary measurement in clinical trials. |
The use of cohesion in the verbal expressions of 8th grade students<p>8. Sınıf öğrencilerinin sözlü anlatımlarında bağdaşıklık kullanımlarıDerya Çintaş YıldızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):163-186 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3264Abstract | Full TextCohesion is grammatical and lexical relation between semantically related elements in a text. When communication dimension of language is taken into consideration, the area where grammatical elements can be used functionally is expressions of students. This is a field research in descriptive research model. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of cohesion of 8th grade students in their verbal expressions. With this purpose, the students were asked to narrate the books including “Falaka, The Book of Dede Korkut, Yalnız Efe, Selected Tales from The Masnavi, Selected Stories by Sait Faik Abasıyanık, Gulyabani and What Men Live By”. The study group of the research involved 42 students from 3 schools. The cohesion that the students used in their utterance included linking elements, ellipsis, reference, lexical cohesion and substitution respectively. Among components of cohesion, the most common mistakes that the students made in reference, substitution, lexical cohesion, linking elements and ellipsis. According to the results, it has been determined that students scoring high and low marks in Transition from Elementary to Secondary Education (TESE) test and in the exam of Turkish lesson make similar mistakes.
Özet
Bağdaşıklık, metinde anlamsal olarak birbirine bağlı unsurlar arasındaki dil bilgisel ve sözcüksel ilişkidir. Dilin iletişim yönü ele alındığında dilbilgisi unsurlarının işlevsel olarak kullanılabileceği yer öğrencilerin anlatımlarıdır. Betimsel tarama modelinde bir alan araştırması olan bu çalışmada 8. Sınıf öğrencilerinin sözlü anlatımlarında bağdaşıklık kullanımlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla “Falaka, Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri, Yalnız Efe, Mesneviden Seçme Hikâyeler, Sait Faik Abasıyanık’tan Seçme Hikâyeler, Gulyabani ve İnsan Ne İle Yaşar” kitaplarını öğrencilerin sözlü olarak anlatmaları istenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu üç okuldaki kırk iki öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Öğrencilerin konuşmalarında kullandıkları bağdaşıklık unsurarı sırasıyla; bağlama ögeleri, eksilti, gönderim, kelime bağdaşıklığı ve değiştirimdir. Öğrencilerin kullandıkları bağdaşıklık unsurları içinde en çok yaptıkları hatalar ise gönderim, değiştirim, kelime bağdaşıklığı, bağlama ögeleri ve eksiltilerdedir. Sonuçlara göre Temel Eğitimden Ortaöğretime Geçiş Sınavı (TEOG) ve Türkçe dersi sınavında yüksek not alan öğrencilerle düşük not alan öğrencilerin benzer hatalar yaptıkları tespit edilmiştir. |
Investigation of the relationship between aggression levels and basic psychological needs school of physical education and sports studentsMehmet Çağrı Çetin, Engin Gezer, Özer Yıldız, Mehtap YıldızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1738-1753 Abstract | Full Text<p>The search has been made for fixing if it varies or not regarding some variations aggressive levels and basic psychological needs of physical education and sports school students; and for if it has any relationship between aggression tendency and basic psychological need of the students. The research has been made in the year of 2010-2011 Education and Teaching. The students chosen by random sampling method (female students: 138, male students: 233 and totally: 371) participated to the searching from those majoring in the University of Mustafa Kemal Physical Education and Sports School, Physical Education and Sports Teacher (female students: 33, male students: 86, totally: 119), Coaching Training (female students: 32, male students: 44, totally: 76), Sports Management (female students: 29, male students: 55; totally: 84), Recreation (female students: 44, male students: 48, totally: 92). In the research had been used as the data collection tools “Aggression inventory’’ developed by Kiper (1984), “Basic psychological needs scale’’ adapted to Turkish by Kesici et al (2003), developed by Deci and Ryan (2000) and Personal Information Form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research it has been defined that the aggression degree has meaningful differences for female students at the destructive aggression subdimension, the aggression degree does not have a meaningful difference between those doing sports and those not doing sports. It has been seen that the individual need of the student at the subdimension of his basic psychological needs has a high considerate level for male students, those doing active sports have a considerate level in comparison with those not doing it about being individual, need of competence relationship.</p> |
AN EVALUATION OF ÜSS-İ İNKILÂP AND AHMET MİDHAT EFENDİ <br> AHMET MİDHAT EFENDİ VE ÜSS-İ İNKILÂP ÜZERİNEMuharrem DAYANÇTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):837-847 Abstract | Full TextAhmet Midhat Efendi is one of the most prominent intellectuals of Tanzimat Period who could not only cut his connection to the past but also could not avert his face from the new just before the entrance to the circle of a different civilisation. In addition to the lots of contemporary literary and cultural events, Ahmet Midhat sympathized trends of thought. In his book called Üss-i İnkılâp Ahmet Midhat wrote an introduction named as “Mukaddime-i Ulâ” and declared a proclamation about the thought of Ottomanism which had passed from the approval of Abdulhamit II. Therefore the book Üss-i İnkılâp is one of the most important sources of that period in the context of history of Turkish thought and ideology of Ottomanism <br> <br> Ahmet Midhat Efendi, farklı bir medeniyet dairesine girişin öncesinde eskiden kopamayan, fakat yeniden de yüz çeviremeyen Tanzimat dönemi aydınlarının önde gelenlerindendir. Döneminde birçok edebî ve kültürel hadisenin yanında düşünce akımlarına da ilgi duyan Ahmet Midhat, Üss-i İnkılâp adlı kitabının “Mukaddime-i Ulâ” adlı giriş bölümünde Osmanlıcılık düşüncesinin II. Abdülhamit’in onayından geçmiş beyannamesini yapar. Dolayısıyla bu yönüyle Üss-i İnkılâp, Türk düşünce tarihi ve özellikle Osmanlıcılık ideolojisi bağlamında dönemin en önemli kaynak eserlerindendir. |
THE EXAMINATION OF HISTORICAL COSTUMES IN EUROPE PAINTING ARTFatma OZTURK DONMEZIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(18) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-18-07Abstract | Full TextWhile examining the Europe Painting Art, the works at the quality of archive that will be able to source to the custom history for centuries are uncounted. In these works, when we observe the instantaneous that they will shed light to after years about the lives of people, we also get a lot of data related to their clothing styles. The details that we can examine in these paintings which include many issues such as the life of Palace surrounding, ceremonies, the daily life of public are the images belonging to the customs interacting with the architecture of the period. In this examination starting with XV. Century Renaissance paintings, by giving place to the painters in custom sources and painted by the important painters of the period; we will observe the changes of custom history till the end of XVI. Century. We will witness reflection of dressing style arising in the upper class of the society together with life of palace environment to working people and also that it will be an expressing tool of the people for themselves in time.
The aim of this research is to explore the use of historical costumes together with the clothing styles of the related era; which is often ignored in the literature. The data collected for this research are prepared with the intend to create a source for costume design students being in the first place and for all fine arts students and research. |
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A Case of Full-House Nephropathy with Anti-Nuclear Antibody Negative LupusÖmer Celal ELÇİOĞLU, Abdullah ÖZKÖK, Ali BAKAN, Şeniz TUNCAN, Yasemin ÖZLÜK, Işın KILIÇARSLAN, Mehmet KANBAY, Ali Rıza ODABAŞThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(2):161-163 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1002.17Abstract | Full TextSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the development of antibodies against a variety of nuclear and cytoplasmic antigens. SLE renal involvement is referred to as ‘lupus nephritis’ and is generally associated with anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) positivity. ANA is negative in approximately 5% of patients diagnosed with SLE. Existence of full-house nephropathy is generally associated with lupus nephritis. Herein, we present a case of full-house nephropathy in a 48-year-old male patient with negative serology for SLE. The patient had signs of lupus such as oral aphthae, symmetrical polyarthritis, and diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis. |
KARABÜK’S FIRST PUBLICATION: KARABÜK MAGAZINE ABSTRACT <br> KARABÜK’ÜN İLK YAYINI: KARABÜK DERGİSİ Selman YAŞARTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1287-1298 Abstract | Full TextKarabük besides the first heavy endüstrial city also due to the press life has been advanced. Press Works in Karabük has began in 1944 with the publishing and twelve issue continue magazine which named Karabük. Karabük Magazine which has been published monthly, has pursued an aim to introduce the Karabük where has rich folklore and culture. It has given to inform in connection with first of all history, city’s folklore, culture and literature. <br> <br> Karabük, Cumhuriyet döneminin ilk ağır sanayi kenti olmasının yanı sıra, basın hayatı nedeniyle de Türkiye’nin pek çok ilinden ileri durumdaydı. Karabük’te basın çalışmaları 1944 yılında Sadi Yaver Ataman tarafından yayımlanan ve 12 sayı süren Karabük adlı mecmuayla başlamıştır. Aylık olarak yayımlanan Karabük dergisi, zengin folklor ve kültüre sahip Karabük’ü tanıtmak amacını gütmüştür. Tarih başta olmak üzere şehrin folkloru, kültür ve edebiyatı ile ilgili bilgiler vermiştir. |
İŞGALLERİNDEN ÖNCE TÜRKİSTAN HANLIKLARINDA TARİH YAZICILIĞIMuhammed Bilal ÇelikTurkish History Education Journal. 2014;3(2):144-165 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.47177Abstract | Full TextFrom the beginning of 16th century, in Turkestan, political structures whose rulers were the descendants of Chinggis Qaghan and Muslim, and whose population was Turkish and Muslim had emerged. These states, called Turkestan Khanates and their rulers as khan, in supplying their legitimacy, on the one hand they stress to be the descendants of Chinggis Qaghan, on the other hand, to keep the Muslim people on their side they have given importance to the Islamic discourse. The historical records of khanates of Bukhara, Khiva, Khoqand and Kazakh which were established in the Western Turkestan and invaded by Russia from the second quarter of the 18th century, and Yarkend Khanate and Khojas State which * Doç. Dr., Sakarya Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü. E-posta: bcelik@sakarya.edu.tr were established in Eastern Turkestan and invaded by China from the second half of the 18th century will be the subject of this paper. The great part of the sources is not studied and their language is largely in Persian, a minority is in Turkish. Majority of works have been focused on political issues, while less space is given to the economic and social events. Values of the society the historiographers live in were affected them. Thus, the phrases, especially in Islamic discourse, are remarkable. Analyzing works, sometimes probably due to political weakness and the absence of historiographers, the historical events were recorded by the rulers and they undertook the job itself. To the sources it was started by the creation of the world, or by the reigning dynasty up to the time of the author, or dedicated these works to the biography of a monarch. Thus, the tradition of Islamic historiography has an intense effect on them. In this article, some basic characteristics, given above, of the tradition of historiography of the Turkestan Khanates, will be focused. |
Forecasting Recessions in Turkey with Qual-VAR ModelsK. Batu TunayBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(4):51-72 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to make out-of-sample forecasts of recessions using the data of Turkey between 1986-2010. Recession forecast is important for decision makers in every level since it increases efficiency of decision making. Forecasting method used in this study is Qual-VAR method which includes information obtained from qualitative and/or discrete variables into vector autoregressions (VAR). Qual-VAR method makes it possible to create dynamic forecasts of qualitative variable using standard VAR projections. The evaluation and interpretation of findings obtained with this method are very simple. The findings obtained indicate that a recession will not occur during next twentyfour months in Turkey. However, we can expect that the probability of a recession will be increasing after 2014. |
A STUDY ON THE CULTURE OF AKHISM KNOWLEDGE IN TODAY’S MANAGEMENTS: THE CASE STUDY OF GUMUSHANE CITYÖzlem EGE, Ethem MERDAN, Kürşad ZORLUZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(3):73-94 Abstract | Full TextConscious of Akhism is providing such working principles for success of SMEs and gaining sustainable compatitetive advantages. In this process, its very vital to for enterprises that they have to know adequetely the pointed principles, gaining awareness and pratic avaiblity as well. This study is aimed to scope analysis on knowledge of Akhism Culture and applicability; thus might enhance Akhism Culture reputation on this manner. Under the extent of this study, from enterprises that active in Gümüşhane, random 374 individuals which selected via random sampling method, has been tested with open ended question surveys. According to the research, its seen that survey results are trust worthy and results has been analyzed with SPSS programme. According to the results, its acknowledged that Akhism Culture is lower than the standart knowledge and Akhism application are not favored by present day enterprises. |
A NEW METHOD TO SHOW ISOMORPHISMS OF FINITE GROUPSAKIN OSMAN ATAGÜNSakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;9(2):41-43 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v9i2.5000013936Abstract | Full Text
The concept or a group is of rundan1cntal itnportance in the study of algebra. Crroups which arc, f1·on1 the point of view of algebraic structure. c~~cntially the san1e are said to be ison1orphic. The ideal ain1 of finite group theory is to find all linitc group : that i ~. to ';hO\\ ho\\' to construct finite groups or every possible type. and to establish effective procedures '' h ich wi 11 detcnn i ne \\het her t \\O given fin itc groups are of the san1e type. W c added a ne\v one on all present techniques: Group Matricc". This technique is easier and shorter than the all present techniques to obtain all finite groups of the san1c finite order. Since this technique includes n1atrices, the theory can be translated to cornputational progratntning in the ruturc.
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An Unusual Presentation of Lung Cancer Metastasis: Perianal AbscessMurat KilicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):369-371 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3249Abstract | Full TextLung cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in both men and women. Although the most frequent sites of distant metastasis of lung cancers are the pleura, liver, adrenal glands, skeletal system and brain, perianal region has been rarely reported as a metastasis site. A male patient was admitted to our emergency room with a long standing perianal abscess. During abscess drainage, a mass was noticed at the base of the abscess pouch, and thus a biopsy was taken. Pathologically, it was reported as a metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma, therefore some radiological investigations and endoscopic procedures were performed to determine the primary focus of cancer. A pulmonary mass was revealed in PET/CT, and was considered as primary tumor. Both primary and metastatic perianal tumors can be rarely presented as an abscess formation. In this situation, a biopsy should be performed from the lesion to avoid misdiagnosis. |
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THE EFFECT OF SINGING TRAINING ON ACOUSTIC PARAMETERS OF VOICEF.Sibel Jagoda, Satı Dogan Yigit, Nalan Yigit, Kayhan OzturkIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2016;5(25):1479-1490 DOI 10.7816/idil-05-25-08Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present study is to analyze the impact of singing training on the acoustic properties of students’ voices. The participants of the stuy were 20 students between 19 and 32 without absenteeism ranging from the 1st to the 4th grade. The voices of 12 female and 8 male students, enrolled at Selcuk University Dilek Sabancı State Conservatory Opera Main-department, Sub-department of Vocal Arts were recorded throughout 2014-2015 academic year using Shure Sm 48 model microphone in order to determine their acoustic properties using CSL (Computerized Speech Laboratory) 4500 to the computer with Kay Elemetrics MDVP (Multi Dimensional Voice Program). In order to determine changes in the acoustic parameters and evaluate the effectiveness of the singing training given, a single sample -pre and post-test research design was used. Hence, among the acoustic properties, F0, (Fundamental Frequency) F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, formant frequencies, jitter (%), shimmer (%), NHR (Ratio of harmonic noise) parameters were evaluated. The statistical analyses made for the comparison of MDVP parameters before and after the vocal training revealed no statistically significant difference in the students’ F0, Jitter, Shimmer, NHR, F1, F2, F3, and F4 acoustic parameters. However, the F5 formant value revealed statistically significant differences in all the students and a statistically significant difference was seen in the F0 parameter and F5 formant values of female students. Fundamental frequency (F0) is an important parameter changing throughout the singing training process among the female students’ acoustic characteristics. The increase in the F5 formant values of female students and the acoustic properties of all students within normal ranges could be considered as an indicator of the positive impact of the singing training received.
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Intensive Care Unit Infections and Antibiotic UseAyşegül Yeşilkaya, Hande ArslanTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(1(suppl)):55-61 Abstract | Full Text Burn wound infections is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in burn trauma patients. Although burn wound is sterile at the beginning, because of risk factors such as prolonged hospital stay, immunesuppression and burn affecting large body surface area, colonisation firstly with Staphylococcus aureus and then Pseudomonas aeruginosa will occur later. Delay in wound closure and treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotic will result wound colonisation with antibiotic-resistant bacteria. To control colonization and to prevent burn wound infection topical antimicrobial dressings are used. The criteria used for the diagnosis of sepsis and wound infections are different in burn victims. Surface swabs from burn wounds must be cultured for the early assestment of infection. Although histopathological examination and quantitative culture of wound tissue biopsy has been known as the gold standard for the verification of invasive burn wound infection, many burn centers cannot do histopathological examination. When the traditional treatment modalities such as debridement of necrotic tissue, cleaning of wound and topical antimicrobial dressing application fails in the management of burn patient, cultures must be taken from possible foci of infection for the early diagnosis. After specimen collection, empirical bactericidal systemic antibiotic treatment should be started promptly. Inappropriate utilization of antibiotics may cause selection of resistant bacteria in the flora of the patient and of the burn unit which facilitates an infection or an outbreak at the end. Infection control in the burn unit includes surveillance cultures, cohort patient care staff, standard isolation precautions, strict hand hygiene compliance and appropariate antibiotic utilization. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9 Suppl: 55-61) |
Intermodal Taşımacılıkta Denizyolu – Demiryolu Entegrasyonunun Ekonomik ve Çevresel Açıdan DeğerlendirilmesiDoç. Dr. Cem SAATÇİOĞLU, Dr. Mehmet S. SAYGILIJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;1(2):19-26 Abstract | Full TextUluslararası ticaret gelişirken, yoğun rekabet ortamında işletmelerin kar marjları daralmaktadır. Ürün ve hizmetlerin hedef pazar ve tüketicilere uygun yer, zaman ve fiyat koşullarında rekabetçi bir yapıda sunulabilmesi için toplam maliyetlerin
düşürülmesine ve talebin tam zamanında karşılanmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu nedenle tüm taşıma türlerinin üstün yönlerinden yararlanarak birden fazla taşıma türünü bir araya getiren intermodal taşıma sistemi önem kazanmaktadır. Eşya taşımacılığında kullanıcıların büyük oranda denizyolu ve/veya karayolu taşımacılığını tercih ettikleri görülmektedir. Esnek ve hızlı bir taşıma sistemi olması nedeniyle tercih edilen karayolları aynı zamanda kapıdan kapıya taşımacılık yapılabilmesi için de ulaştırma sisteminin olmazsa olmaz unsurudur. Fakat yoğun
araç trafiği nedeniyle karayollarında tıkanıklıkların yaşanması, pahalı altyapı yatırım maliyetleri, ağır tonajlı araçların kullanılmasıyla altyapının kısa sürede bozulması, birim enerji tüketim maliyetlerinin ve kaza riskinin yüksek olması ile çevre ve gürültü kirliliğinin günden güne artmasından dolayı ülkeler eşya taşımacılığında denizyolu - demiryolu entegrasyonundan en yüksek seviyede faydalanmak istemektedir. Bu çalışmada, eşya taşımacılığında zaman, mesafe, maliyet, enerji, çevre, trafik
sıkışıklığı konuları dikkate alınarak, intermodal taşımacılıkta denizyolu – demiryolu entegrasyonunun sağlanmasında hangi etmenlerin etkili olduğu ortaya konulmaktadır. Böylelikle mikro ölçekte işletmeler, makro ölçekte ise ulaştırma politikaları açısından yapılacak çalışmalar değerlendirilmektedir. |
The Job Satisfaction of Physicians That Working in Primary Health Care Institutions in Family Medicine System (Eskisehir)Mustafa Tozun, Abdullah Culhaci, Alaettin UnsalTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(5):377-384 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to determine job satisfaction of physicians working in primary health care institutions and was to evaluate the effects of factors that are probably related to job satisfaction in Family Medicine Pilot practices in the city center of Eskisehir. METHOD: This cross sectional study was realized on a total of 147 (84.5%) physicians working in the 4 Community Health Centers and 31 Family Health Centers 10 to 14 March 2008 in the city center of Eskisehir. The questionnaire forms were prepared in accordance with literature completed by physicians, gathered in the same or following day. The evaluation of job satisfaction was done by Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Chi square test, Student t test, and ANOVA variance analysis were used in data analysis. RESULTS: Participants were composed of 72 (49.0%) male and 75 (51.0%) female physicians. Their age is between from 26 to 58, and the mean age was 40.58±4.94 years. General, internal, external job satisfaction mean points were found 3.62 ± 0.65, 3.72 ± 0.66, and 3.45 ± 0.75 respectively. General and external job satisfaction mean points were lower in the Community Health Center physicians than Family Health Center physicians (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: In this study, job satisfaction of physicians was found mid level. These results suggest that for increasing job satisfaction of physicians’ health policies must be constituted and executed. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(5.000): 377-384] |
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“Kavram-Çağrışım-Kelime” Bağlamında Bitki Adlarına Anlam Bilimsel Bir Yaklaşım <br> A Semantic Approach To The Significance Of Plant Names In The Context Of "Concept-Connotation-Word"İlhan UÇARTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2671-2683 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4218 Abstract | Full TextHuman beings have made various markings after their own genusto distinguish the animals and plants that are located in the nearestplace in the nature. The emergence of plant names in Turkish is aprocess that begins with the existence of language and continues untilpresent day.The method that is used in Turkish plant naming overlaps withmany languages. The concept areas that form word transfers especiallyin translation works, the limited connotation ranges reveals manyparallels in the language of plant naming.The formation of plant names that are used in Turkish should beevaluated in terms of semantic and many classifications should bemade at this point. The markings of some concepts in the so-calledlanguage system brings meaning to a variety of events. These meaningevents raise solidifying the concept and concerns of conversion.While examing the connotation range of plant namings,theyshould be considered as multi-faceted.While plants are termed, markingfeatures such as; organ names, animal names, numbers, names ofpersons, names of various diseases, mining ( ore ) names, names ofsmell, astronomy terms, geography where they grow up/come orethnic/religious factors are taken into consideration. Experiment,experience and observation is important in these markings.Human beings, who began to recognize the various characteristicsof animals and plants, have marked the useful ones in a separateaccount and contract and the harmful ones in a separate account andcontract both in animals and plants.The namings of plants with various objects by using analogyaspect have obtained the use of the word as more than one name.In this article, " fields of meaning " and " connotation ranges " thatcame out from word transition concept in plant namings are taken intoconsideration and it is focused on methods of plant markings. <br> İnsan, tabiatta kendi cinsinden sonra en yakınında bulunan hayvanları ve bitkileri birbirinden ayırmak için çeşitli işaretleme yollarına gitmiştir. Türkçede bitki adlarının ortaya çıkışı dilin ilk varlığıyla başlayan ve günümüze kadar devam eden bir süreçtir.Türkçede bitki adlandırmalarında kullanılan metot, birçok dille örtüşmektedir. Özellikle çeviri eserlerde kelime aktarmalarının oluşturduğu kavram alanlarının, sınırlı çağrışım aralıklarını oluşturması birçok dildeki bitki adlandırmalarında paralellikler ortaya çıkarmaktadır.Türkçede kullanılan bitki adlarının oluşturulması, anlam bilimi açısından değerlendirilmeli ve bu noktada çeşitli sınıflandırmalar yapılmalıdır. Dil denen sistem içerisinde bir takım kavramların işaretlenmesi çeşitli anlam olaylarını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu anlam olayları kavramı somutlaştırarak ifade etme, kelimeye dönüştürme endişesinin de ortaya çıkarmaktadır.Bitkilerin adlandırılmasındaki çağrışım aralığı incelenirken çok yönlü olarak ele alınmalıdır. Bitkiler adlandırılırken organ adları, hayvan adları, sayılar, şahıs adları, çeşitli hastalık adları, maden (cevher) adları, koku adları, astronomi terimleri, yetiştiği/geldiği coğrafya veya etnik/dini unsurlar vb. özelliklerden yararlanılarak işaretleme yoluna gidilmiştir. Bu işaretlemelerde deneme, tecrübe etme ve gözlem yapma da önem taşımaktadır.Hayvanı ve bitkiyi çeşitli özellikleriyle tanımaya başlayan insan, gerek hayvanlarda gerekse bitkilerde olsun kendisine yararlı olanları ayrı bir göz ve sözle işaretlerken, zararlı olanları ise ayrı bir göz ve sözle işaretlemiştir.Bitkilerin çeşitli nesnelerden hareketle benzetme yönü kullanılarak adlandırılmaları, birden fazla kelimenin ad karşılığı olarak kullanılmasını sağlamıştır.Bu makalede bitki adlandırmalarında kavramdan kelimeye geçişte ortaya çıkan “anlam alanları” ve “çağrışım aralıkları” göz önünde bulundurularak, bitkileri işaretleme metotları üzerinde durulmuştur. |
A JUNK FROM [H.] 1285 YEAR AND ITS LANGUAGE CHARACTERISTICS <br> [H.] 1285 TARİHLİ BİR CÖNK VE DİL ÖZELLİKLERİYakup YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):887-925 Abstract | Full TextThe junks are one of the sources of folk’s literature. These aregenerally stayed in libraries, but a few people also have some of them. Itis always possible to attain to Junks which are staying in libraries but itis not easy to attain the others. These junks can be examined fromdifferent standpoint according to their contents. The junks project topoetry’s mentality, popular poetries and language of their age. This junkfrom H. 1285 year includes a wide time from 13. era to 20. era in point oflanguage. The language of poems in junk has protected originalcharacteristics. While it is replicated, they haven’t been adapted to thelanguage of era. Characteristics of Old Anatolian Turkish, OttomanTurkish and Turkey Turkish has been seen together. <br> <br> Cönkler, halk edebiyatı kaynaklarındandır. Bunlar, kütüphanelerdeyer alır; ancak bazı kişilerin ellerinde de bulunmaktadır.Kütüphanedekilere ulaşmak her zaman mümkün; ama bazı kişilerdekicönklere her zaman ulaşılamamaktadır. Bu cönkler muhtevasına vediline göre farklı noktalardan incelenebilir. Cönkler devrin şiir anlayışını,popüler şiirlerini ve dilini yansıtır. H. 1285 tarihli bu cönk, 13. asırdan20. asra kadar geniş bir zamanı kapsar. Cönkteki şiirlerin dili asliözelliklerini muhafaza etmişler, istinsah edilirken devrin dilineuyarlanmamışlardır. Eski Anadolu Türkçesi, Osmanlı Türkçesi veTürkiye Türkçesi özellikleri bir arada görülmektedir. |
Pattern of Brain body Index in three West African populationsGerald Ikechukwu Eze, Emmanuel Igho Odokuma, Augustine EgbagbaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(3):229-232 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The usefulness of brain weight in facilitating proper identification of and in emphasizing a common origin of studied populations is far reaching. METHOD: This study involved 699 (male 361; female 338) volunteers whose age ranged 18 years and over. Respondents were selected along three ethnic groups including Urhobo (male 156; female 147), Ibo (male 141 female 145) and Edo (male 64; female 46) and it was ensured that population for the study was collected using a random stratified method. RESULTS: Measurement of Brain body index (BBI) showed that the mean value was 21.99±3.44 with minimum values of 9.10 and maximum values of 39.16.Tribe and age both had a significant effect on Brain body index at 0.01 levels of significance. Gender had no effect on BBI at 0.05 levels of significance. Mean separation showed that the effect of tribe on Brain body index was mainly a result of the Urhobo tribe which had an average value of (21.39). The Ibo (22.51) and Edo (22.24) tribes had similar values. In spite of these observations, differences which enabled intracultural differentiation commonly occurred. CONCLUSION: Craniometric studies involving brain body index are most essential in the study of population dynamics especially with respect to quantitative variables. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(3.000): 229-232] |
Küçük Ölçekli Yerlesim Birimlerinde Kent Bilgi Sistemi Uygulamaları: Atabey ÖrneğiNihat MOROVA, Yusuf UÇARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.81140Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde kullanım alanı özellikle büyük kentlerde gittikçe artan Kent Bilgi Sistemlerinin (KBS) küçük ölçekli yerlesim birimlerinde de kullanımının yaygınlastırılması ve bu tür yerlerde olabilirliginin arastırılması amacıyla planlanan bu çalısmada Isparta ili Atabey ilçesi çalısma alanı olarak seçilmistir. Bu amaçla Atabey Belediyesine ait imar planları, halihazır haritalar, elektrik ve su dagıtım hatlarına iliskin haritalar temin edilmis ve bunlar ArcView 9.0 programı aracılıgıyla sayısallastırılmıstır. Sayısallastırılan bu veriler ile sözel veriler iliskilendirilmis ve çalısma alanına iliskin bir veri tabanı olusturulmustur. Daha sonra olusturulan bu veri tabanında çesitli sorgulama ve analizler gerçeklestirilmistir. Bütün bu islemler sonucunda KBS'nin küçük ölçekli yerlesim birimlerinde de basarıyla uygulanabilecegi sonucuna varılmıstır. |
SAYINGS IN NESHATI’S DIVAN / NEŞÂTÎ DİVANI'NDA SÖZ KALIPLARIDr. Ömer SAVRANTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):1329-1337 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the proverbs, sayings and idioms seen at divan of Neshati, who is shown as one of the masters of gazel at his own period, are presented with the examples. The poet in his poems tried to reflect the expressions that can be part of daily speaking and folk literature with respect to the understanding of art of classical poems. It is believed that the language materials given provides information about thoughts, understanding of art and measure values of poets of the century of XVII with the help of the poems of Neshati. |
TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ DEĞER VE DEĞER EĞİTİMİ ÜZERİNE GÖRÜŞLERİ - THE VIEWS OF TURKISH TEACHER CANDIDATES ON VALUE AND VALUE EDUCATIONAhmet Zeki GÜVEN International Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(7):11-27 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.535Abstract | Full TextMeeting social integration and cooperation, creating more healthy and qualified society is possible with individuals of the society as a result of internalising values and transfering these values to next generation. The society which protects its own values and transfer them into next generation will continue their existence in future. The most effective way of reaching this success occurs as a result of qualified value education be given to individuals. There is a great responsibility for both family and schools in terms of effective and productive value education. Especially, schools could make value transformation be more meaningful with not only just theoric education but with practical education. At this point, there is also a great responsibility for teachers. Teachers being a role model for students and performing value education with different activities can obtain more effective and more productive results at this point. Teachers’ courses taken in undergraduate education and in-service training in their career play an important role in this situation. So, the views of Turkish teacher candidates on value and value education was tried to be determined in this study. Semi-structured interview form based on qualititative method was used for data collection in the research. So, semi structured interviews were made with 15 students in 4th grade who study in Akdeniz University, Faculty of Education, in the department of Turkish Language Education and these interviews were decoded by noting and using voice recorder. Content analysis was used in data analysis. As a result of the research, Turkish teacher candidates in interview stated that values are common customs and traditions holding society together and passing down from generation to genaration. Also, Turkish teacher candidates indicated priority values which must be taught to middle school students as love and respect. Turkish teacher candidates who stated that there is no practice for value education in their training schools emphasised that especially, dramatisation and discussion methods must be benefited for teaching values more effectively and productively. Turkish teacher candidates stated that observation and interview with students’ family are the easiest way of determining whether middle school students gain any value or not. According to Turkish teacher candidates material examples which can be used for value education are short films, pictures and photos. |
Comparison of Different Treatment Protocols in Postmenopausal OsteoporosisMehmet Portakal, Zühal E. Altay, Özlem Baysal, Gülsen Aykol, Tülay ÖnerTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(2):57-62 Abstract | Full TextThis study was planned to compare the effects of three different treatment protocols including calcitonin, calcium and Vit D on bone mineral density (BMD) of postmenauposal women. 90 subjects who were diagnosed as osteoporosis with clinical and laboratory methods were included into the study. The patients were divided into three groups, randomly. Three different treatment protocols (group 1: Calcitonin 200 IU + calcium 1000 mg /day, group 2: Calcitonin 200 IU + calcium 1000 mg/day + calcitriol 0.50 mcg + 1000 mg/day) were administered for a period of 1 year.
BMD was measured by the Dual energy X-ray absorbtiometry (DEXA) at the beginning, 6th and 12th months of the study. At the end of 12 months, although, we observed increase in DEXA values of all groups, the only statistically significant increase was observed in group 2 (p<0.05). It is concluded that the treatment protocol including calcitonin, calcitriol and calcium statistically increases BMD. |
Serum Leptin Levels in Asthma, COPD and BronchiectasisErcan KurtipekJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):287-290 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2908Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the present study is to compare body mass indexes (BMI) and serum leptin levels of most frequently observed three chronic airway diseases; namely, Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and bronchiectasis. Material and Method: The study included a total of 216 people, 78 asthma, 67 COPD, and 37 bronchiectasis patients who were in stable period and 34 healthy individuals all aged above 18. Control group consisted of non-smokers and non-corticosteroid users. Of all the participants, the blood samples were taken in order to determine serum leptin levels and BMI were calculated, and pulmonary function tests measured at rest. Results: The BMI levels of all the groups was above >25 kg/m2. There were no statistical differences between the control and patient groups with regard to BMI (p>0.05). Comparing patient groups, the BMI of asthma patients was higher than those with COPD and bronchiectasis (29.84±6.46, 25.78±4.96, 27.64±5.19, p=0.0001, p=0.20). FEV1 results of COPD patients were lower than those with asthma and bronchiectasis (63.25±19.26, 76.73±20.35, 72.75±20.17 and p=0.0001, p=0.06). Serum leptin levels of asthma patients were higher than the COPD, bronchiectasis patients, as well as that of the control group (12.36±11.16 ng/ml, 3.35±4.71 ng/ml, 8.49±7.85 ng/ml and 5.21±6.83 ng/ml, p=0.0001, p=0.09 and p=0.0001, respectively). Serum leptin level of COPD patients was lower than control group, but it was not statistically significant (p=0.71). Serum leptin levels of the patients with bronchiectasis were higher than healthy control group members; yet , not statistical significant (p=0.34). However serum leptin levels of the patients with bronchiectasis were higher than the patient COPD groups and this was statisticaly significant (p=0.01). Istatistically significant different emerge on comparing serum leptin levels and BMI of the asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis patients in the Lineear regression analysis made (beta=0.80, p=0.0001, beta=0.32, p=0.006 ve beta=0.82, p=0.0001 respectively). The relation between serum leptin levels and BMI of the healty control group members were not found statistically significant (beta=0.36, p=0.13). Discussion: Among the chronic airway disesases, only in patient with asthma serum leptin levels could be considered and a predictor. |
Elder Abuse and Neglect in Turkey: A Systematic ReviewNeslihan LokPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(2):149-156 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140714124315Abstract | Full TextAlong with a growing elderly population in the world and in our country, elder abuse and neglect has been a major problem. The purpose of this study is to identify and systematically review the studies investigating elder abuse and neglect in Turkey. Evaluation of the studies on elder abuse and neglect in Turkey showed that the elderly are often abused by family members and they are often exposed to emotional, physical, economic and psychological abuse. All of the studies reviewed in this paper were descriptive cross-sectional studies investigating elder abuse and neglect. The studies reviewed presented significant results revealing the prevalence of elder abuse and neglect in Turkey. In conclusion, this systematic review revealed that research on this issue in Turkey is insufficient and there is a need for studies conducted with larger samples covering an entire city. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(2): 149-156] |
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A Comparative Analysis Between TIMSS-R (1999) Questions and LGS (1999) Questions in Life ScienceÖzlem AFACAN, Hasret NUHOĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(1):31-43 Abstract | Full TextThe association made international evaluation in education field (IEA), matches the countries wanted to be added in science and mathematics field with examination doing every four years. This examination applied third times in 1999 and Turkey attended to it first time.This research is a quality methods including survey models. The aim of this research is to compare between LGS and TIMSS-R questions about subject of life science and to interpret their questions’ content. These questions’ analysis was done with Bloom’s Taxonomy. The Bloom’s Taxonomy includes sub titles of information, comprehension, apply, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. Every questions in both of LGS and TIMSS-R compared with their sub titles. In the results of study show that the questions’category is very important for them. It is suggested that questions analyzed with Bloom should have equilibrium context and distribution |
Bir sosyolojik olgu olarak televizyonAli ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt" class="bodytext21"><em><span style="font-family: Garamond">The major objective of this study is to discuss the influence of television on individuals, culture and whole society. It is a common reality for the researchers that television has important affect in the early socialisation of children and also in the long term socialisation of adults. Nevertheless, in some circumstances television plays the role of the agent of de-socialising in socialisation process by de-socialising, challenging and disturbing the setting of values by parents, educators and other agent of social control.</span></em><span style="font-family: Garamond"></span></p> |
Effects of Surgical Ovariectomy and Oestrogen Treament on Rat Uterus Connective-Muscle TissuesBerna Güney Saruhan, M. Aydın KetaniDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(2):52-56 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to explore the effects of ovariectomy and treatment with oestrogen hormone on uterus myometrium and connective tissue activity.In this study, 21 adult female Wistar-Albino were used. Animals in group 1 received no treatment.All animals in the other two groups were bilaterally ovariectomized and kept for 60 days.Animals in group 1 0.1ml of solutionA, group 2 0.1 ml solution B, group 3 1.0μg 17β oestradiol were given. All rats were sacrified and taken uterus tıssue, fixed in formol fluid and embedded in paraffin.Paraffin sections, obtained by routine histologic methods, and stained with Hematoxylen-Eozin, Hematoxylen-Van Gieson,Azan.The stained sections were later evaluated under a light microscopy.The number of uterinal glands were decrease and narrow, the appearance of stromal tissue was more loose in bilaterally ovariectomy group.As a result, after oestrogen applications coused thickening the endometrial stroma and myometrium. |
THE NUTZWERTANALYSE COMPUTER PROGRAMME AND ITS APPLICATION AT THE BARTIN-İNKUMU FOREST RECREATION AREAAlper AYTEKİN, Nedim SARAÇOĞLU, Selman KARAYILMAZLAR, Şükrü ÖZŞAHİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(2):295-303 Abstract | Full TextNutzwertanalyse (NUWA) is apsychometric instrument for finding the best compromise in the multiple use planning of forestry, when the multiple objectives cannot be expressed in the same physical or monetary unit. It insures a systematic assesment of the consequences of proposed alternatives and thoroughly documents the desicion process. The method leads to a ranking of alternatives based upon weighting of the objectives and evaluation of the contribution of each alternative to these objectives. The use of the method is illustrated with hypothetical data of Bartın-İnkumu recreation area. In this study, furthermore, a computer programme controlling the confident is created. |
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THE GREEK CYPRIOTS’ EFFORTS TO ARM THREATENING REGIONAL PEACE <br> KIBRISLI RUMLARIN BÖLGE BARIŞINI TEHDİT EDEN SİLAHLANMA ÇABALARISoyalp TAMÇELİKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):391-424 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the reasons and consequences of the Greek Cypriots‟ activities of armament have been examined. Therefore, the main purpose of the research is to show what the disarmament activities during the discussions taking place between the sides in Cyprus stand for. The issue of disarmament is a matter which has been accepted as a principle by both parties in Cyprus. However, it is not an issue which has been conclusively resolved between the sides. The main reason for this is that the defense strategy of Greek Cypriots is based more on the aim to „attack‟. Moreover, not only do Greek Cypriots give importance to offensive weapons of the new generation, but also shape their programs of armament accordingly. This way, the Greek Cypriots attempt to transform the balance of power in the region to their own benefit. Actually, the most significant inconvenience of this method is that it is highly expensive and drives both sides towards an arms race. Eventually, this situation has caused an uncontrolled arms race to start on the island. Therefore, this race rightfully leads the concerning parties and guarantor states towards unrest. From this aspect, the efforts of the Greek Cypriots to arm not only threatens the peace in Cyprus which continues in tranquility, but at the same time damages regional peace, disrupts the balances, and triggers the arms race. The proposals put forth for demilitarization and clearing of weapons for the settlement of this situation has been viewed by Greek Cypriots as a strategic step taken in order to eliminate the Treaties of Guarantee and Alliance. On the other hand, although the Turks are not against these two principles, they oppose the amendment of the Treaties of Guarantee and Alliance. Based on this reality, this research is composed of two main sections. In the first section, some important concepts related to disarmament in Cyprus have been hypothetically addressed and evaluated. In the second and final section, the armament activities and military expenditures of the Greek Cypriot Administration have been examined. <br> <br> Bu araştırmada, Kıbrıslı Rumların silahlanma faaliyetlerinin nedenleri ve sonuçları incelenmiştir. Bundan hareketle araştırmanın temel amacı, Kıbrıs‟ta taraflar arasında cereyan eden görüşmelerde silahsızlanma faaliyetlerinin ne anlama geldiğini göstermektir. Kıbrıs‟ta silahsızlanma konusu, her iki tarafın ilke olarak kabul ettiği bir husustur. Ancak taraflar arasında nihaî çözüme ulaşmış bir konu değildir. Bunun başlıca sebebi, Rumların savunma stratejisinin, daha çok „saldırı‟ amaçlı olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Kaldı ki Rumlar, yeni nesil saldırı silahlarına önem vermekle birlikte, silahlanma programlarını buna göre şekillendirmektedirler. Böylece Rumlar, bölgedeki güç dengesini, kendi lehine dönüştürmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Aslında bu yöntemin en önemli mahsuru, çok pahalı ve her iki tarafı da silahlanma yarışına itiyor olmasıdır. Nitekim bu durum, adada denetimsiz bir silahlanma yarışının başlamasına neden olmuştur. Dolayısıyla bu yarış, ilgili tarafları ve garantör devletleri haklı olarak tedirginliğe sürüklemektedir. Bu yönü ile Rum yönetiminin silahlanma çabaları, sadece Kıbrıs‟taki sükûn içinde devam eden barışı tehdit etmemekte, aynı zamanda bölge barışını da bozmakta, dengeleri sarsmakta ve silahlanma yarışını tetiklemektedir. Bu durumun halli için ortaya atılan askersizleştirme ve silahtan arındırma önerileri, Rumlar tarafından Garanti ve İttifak Anlaşmalarını ortadan kaldırmak için atılan stratejik bir adım olarak görülmektedir. Türkler ise bu iki ilkeye karşı olmamakla birlikte, Garanti ve İttifak Anlaşmalarının değiştirilmesine karşı çıkmaktadırlar. Bu gerçekten hareketle araştırma, iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde kuramsal olarak Kıbrıs‟ta silahsızlanma ile ilgili bazı önemli kavramlar ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir. İkinci ve son bölümde ise Rum yönetiminin silahlanma faaliyetleri ve askerî harcamaları incelenmiştir. |
Primary and Secondary Intracranial Hypotension: Clinical, MRI and Radioisotope Cisternography FindingsNaime Altınkaya, Tülin Yıldırım, Deniz Yerdelen, Başak Karakurum, Ali Fuat Yapar, Özlem AlkanTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(2):78-85 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: It was aimed to evaluate the clinical features, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and radioisotope cisternography findings and results of the treatment in intracranial hypotension.
METHODS: Fifteen patients diagnosed with intracranial hypotension were evaluated retrospectively. The opening pressure and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), cerebral and spinal MRI and radioisotope cisternography findings, clinical features, and results of the treatment are discussed.
RESULTS: The mean age of 15 patients, 11 women and 4 men, was 37 years. Eleven patients had spontaneous (primary) and 4 had secondary intracranial hypotension. Fourteen (93.3%) patients had orthostatic headache, and 1 (6.6%) patient’s headache did not have a postural feature. In addition to the headache, 5 (33.3%) patients had nausea and vomiting, 1 patient had diplopia, 1 had neck pain, and 1 had vertigo. Cerebral MRI revealed dural thickening in 12 (85.7%) patients, enlarged hypophysis in 5 (35.7%) patients, brain sagging in 3 (21.4%) patients, subdural hematoma in 2 (14.2%) patients, and subdural effusion in 2 (14.2%) patients. Spinal MRI was normal in 5 (83.3%) of 6 patients, and it showed meningeal thickening in 1 (16.6%). Radioisotope cisternography revealed CSF leak in 8 (88.8%) of 9 patients. CSF opening pressure was ≤ 60 mmH2O in 8 (88.8%) of 9 patients. CSF protein was increased in 3 patients. Complete improvement was obtained with conservative treatment in 8 (53.3%) patients. Seven (46.6%) patients who did not improve with conservative treatment were administered epidural blood patching, and 6 of these 7 patients improved completely.
CONCLUSION: Orthostatic headache, low CSF opening pressure and characteristic MRI findings are essential criteria for diagnosis of intracranial hypotension. Radioisotope cisternography is useful to detect CSF leak. In patients who do not improve with conservative treatment, autologous blood patch should be applied. |
Demogenetic study – A holistic approach for studying population structureMohinder Pal Sachdeva, Kallur Nava Saraswathy, Sanjenbam Yaiphaba MeiteiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):392-404 Abstract | Full TextDemography and population genetics, though they have emerged as separate disciplines, tried to explain the population structure in each own way. Here in this article, the interrelationship between these disciplines are reviewed with reference to the population structure. The correlation and interdisciplinary between these two disciplines in explaining the population can be discussed under three different approaches i.e. demography, evolutionary and epidemiology. Both the demographic and evolutionary parameters are interrelated. The demographic parameters are influenced by genetic factors and in return the evolutionary fate of a population is explained through demographic parameters – fertility and mortality. This correlation is more evident in epidemiological approach. Nowadays with the rise of complex disorders among the interbred populations, the complete understanding of the population structure is much needed. |
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Osmanlı Devleti’nde Modern Bir Okul Projesi: Müze-i Hümâyûn Mektebiİbrahim Serbestoğlu, Turan AçıkGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;6(12):157-172 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede Osmanlı modernleşmesinin iki önemli alanını oluşturan müzecilik ve eğitimin bileşkesi; Müze-i Hümâyûn Mektebi incelenecektir. Nizamnamesi Padişah tarafından 1875’te onaylanan okulun, müzecilik ve eski eserler konusunda uzman yetiştirmesi planlanmaktaydı. Avrupa ülkelerindeki müzelerin durumu, Osmanlı topraklarından çıkartılıp yurtdışına götürülen eski eserler ve bunların Osmanlı topraklarındaki “gayr-ı medenî” konumları, böyle bir okulun varlığını zorunlu kılmıştı. Ayrıca eğitimin modern dönemdeki fonksiyonu doğrultusunda bu alanda pratik ve teorik donanıma sahip bir Osmanlı zümresi oluşturulacaktı. Ancak bir türlü faaliyete geçemeyen müze mektebi, daha kapsamlı bir müfredata sahip olan Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi’nin kuruluşu ile gereksiz konuma düştü. Yine de bir modernleşme teşebbüsü olarak Müze-i Hümâyûn Mektebi projesi, Osmanlıların bu dönem içerisinde bulundukları zihinsel durumu yansıtması açısından hayli önemli idi.
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Growing Skull FracturesMehmet Tatlı, Aslan Güzel, Ebru GüzelDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(1):43-46 Abstract | Full TextGrowing skull fractures are poorly understood complications of pediatric skull fractures. The incidence of growing skull fractures ranges from less than 0.05% to 1.6%. The pathophysiology and some aspects of its management are still controversial. The most frequent location of Growing skull fractures was in the parietal and parieto-occipital region. Generally the patients suffered from headhache, vomiting and epileptic attacks. Every child with a skull fracture must be followed until the fracture heals |
CYPRUS TURKISH LITERATURE ITALIAN POET DANTE <br> KIBRIS TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA İTALYAN ŞÂİRİ DANTE İlknur ÖNOL YAŞARTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1933-1945 Abstract | Full TextTurkish Cypriot Literature has appeared to develop for the last fifthy years and come out as an independent literature. As the Turkish Cypriot intellectuals go through a struggle of existance, they could not establish a strong contact with the World and European Literature; besides, they have tried to follow ancient and current World and Eurepean writers from time to time. Dante Alieghieri who is an Italian poet of 13 th-14th century, is one of those writers. One might think that Shakespeare or some other British writers might have affected the Turkish Cypriot writers as the Cypriot Turks have lived under the British colonial administration for a long time. However, when a number of approximate 170 poem books that are published from 1920s through current day are investigated, it is seen that Turkish Cypriot poets and writers refered to Dante by various means, and used similar motives inspiring from ”Inferno“ chapter of Divina Commedia. It is also identical in Turkish Literature. Rauf Raif Denktaş, Semih Sait Umar, Pembe Marmara, Aydın Adamoğlu, Fikret Demirağ, Özbil Bedri, Zeki Ali, Özker Yaşın, Hatice İntaç, Feriha Altıok, Taner Baybars are some of those Turkish Cypriot writers and poets who are inspired from Dante. <br> <br> Kıbrıs Türk Edebiyatı son elli yılda bir gelişme göstermekte ve müstakil bir edebiyat olarak ele gelmeye başlamaktadır. Kıbrıs-Türk aydınları bir varoluş mücadelesi içinden geçtikleri için Avrupa ve Dünya edebiyatlarıyla büyük bir bağ kuramamışlar; bununla birlikte zaman zaman Avrupa ve Dünya yazarlarını takibe çalışmışlardır. Bunlardan biri de 13-14.yy İtalyan şâiri Dante Alighieri’dir. Kıbrıs Türkleri uzun süre İngiliz sömürge yönetimi altında kalmaları dolayısıyla öncelikle insanın aklına Shakespeare ve diğer İngiliz yazarlarının Kıbrıs Türk edebiyatçılarına etki edebileceği gibi bir fikir gelebilir. Ancak 1920’lerden günümüze Kıbrıs’ta çıkan 170’e yakın şiir kitabı incelendiğinde Kıbrıs-Türk şâir ve yazarlarının çeşitli vesilelerle Dante’ye göndermelerde bulundukları, onun İlahi Komedya’sının “Cehennem” kısmından etkilenerek eserlerine benzer motifler yerleştirdikleri görülmektedir. Bu durum Türkiye Edebiyatında da böyledir. Kıbrıs-Türk Edebiyatında Dante’den etkilenen, ilham alan yazarlar ve şâirler arasında Rauf Raif Denktaş, Semih Sait Umar, Pembe Marmara, Aydın Adamoğlu, Fikret Demirağ, Özbil Bedri, Zeki Ali, Özker Yaşın, Hatice İntaç, Feriha Altıok, Taner Baybars, Altay Burağan gibi isimler yer almaktadır. |
TÜRKİYE’DE KADINLARIN İŞGÜCÜNE KATILIM ORANINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BÖLGESEL ANALİZİŞebnem ERÖneri. 2013;10(40):35-44 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000346Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>TÜRKİYE’DE KADINLARIN İŞGÜCÜNE KATILIM ORANINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BÖLGESEL ANALİZİ</strong></p><p>Özet: Birçok ülkede kadınların işgücüne katılım oranları erkeklere kıyasla düşüktür ve bunun temelinde sosyal, ekonomik ve ailevi birçok faktör yatmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile kadınların Türkiye’de işgücüne katılım oranını etkileyen faktörler incelenmiş ve bölgesel etkileşimin payı araştırılmıştır. 2010 yılında İBBS-2 (İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflandırılması) düzeyindeki 26 bölgeye ait veriler incelendiğinde eğitim düzeyinin, erkeklerin işgücüne katılım oranının, kadınların tarım sektöründeki payının pozitif, doğurganlık oranının ise negatif etkisi olduğu gözlenmiştir. Nüfus artış oranının ise etkisinin olmadığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca birbiriyle komşu olan bölgelerde kadınların işgücüne katılım oranının komşu bölgelerin işgücüne katılım oranlarından etkilendiği, bir başka deyişle mekansal etkinin olduğu anlaşılmıştır.</p><p><strong>SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING FEMALE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATES IN TURKEY</strong></p><p>Abstract: Labour participation rates of women are lower than men’s participation rates in many countries. The main reasons behind this issue are social, economical and family life factors. In this research the factors affecting the labour participation rates of females and the spatial effects are examined. It has been found that the education levels, men’s participation rates, women’s participation in agricultural sector have a significant positive effect and fertility rates have a negative significant effect in 2010 NUTS-2 level geographical data, while the population growth rate has no significant effect. Moreover it is understood that there is a significant spatial effect which means that the female labour force participation rates in one region affects the neighbours’ on female labour force participation rates, which indicates that there is a geographical dependency.</p> |
Relationship Between Expressed Emotion and Psychosomatic Symptoms in AdolescentsŞafak Eray, Pınar Vural, Fatma ÇetinkayaGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(2):104-109 Abstract | Full TextI Introduction: Concept of psychosomatic medicine refers to standing against soulbody
separation by considering people with bio-psychosocial integrity. In this
study, the associations between many physical symptoms most commonly seen
in pediatric clinics and expressed emotions which are the reflection of the family
conditions were investigated.
Materials and Methods: Research sample of this study consisted of high school
students going to the secondary schools in the Kocaeli-Gebze region in 2014-2015
school years. Data of the study were obtained by using Information Collection
Form, Shortened Level of Expressed Emotion Scale whose validation and safety
studies had been performed, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Psychosomatic
Symptoms subscale.
Results: In our study, it was found that girls have higher psychosomatic symptoms
than boys. It was shown that psychosomatic symptoms of the youngs with chronic or mental illness are more than youngs without chronic or mental illness. Psychosomatic symptoms significantly increased with
the presence of chronic physical or mental disease in the family. It was found that there are strong associations between expressed
emotion and psychosomatic symptoms. It was observed that young people experience psychosomatic symptoms more intense with
the lack of emotional support and families with high levels of intrusiveness and irritability.
Conclusions: In our study; it was found that family conditions of the teenagers, presence of intrusiveness, irritability and the
lack of emotional support are associated with occurrence of psychosomatic symptoms. These results highlight the importance of
multidisciplinary approach to the evaluation of the young people admitted with psychosomatic complaints. |
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Democracy education in Turkish Education SystemMehmet OkutanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):938-946 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to find out the reflection of legislation and practical samples of democracy education in school education of Turkish Education. Method of this study can be defined field study. For this purpose especially objectives, rules and principles in legislation was examined then did observations in schools and try to find out how the practical applications reflected in democracy education in schools. Results; although there are some expressions to carry out democracy education in legislation part of the system, democracy education does not achieve in desired level in practically. The situation of using the classical teacher approach in class management gives some hints to us about the why democracy education was not desired functionality in our schools and classes. The most critical suggestions that reached in this study to settle the democracy in education is “at first school managers and teachers are benefited from the lifelong learning possibilities to be internalized and for making their lifestyle of democracy culture but so that we get desired level of democracy education in education”. |
UTILIZATION OF CORN GLUTEN MEAL AS A PROTEIN SOURCE IN DIETS FOR GILTHEAD SEA BREAM (Sparus aurata L.) JUVENILESMurat Yiğit, Musa Bulut, Sebahattin Ergün, Derya Güroy, Mustafa Karga, Osman Sabri Kesbiç, Sevdan Yılmaz, Ümit Acar, Betül GüroyJournal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2012;6(1):63-73 Abstract | Full TextThe utilization of corn gluten meal (CGM) was evaluated as a partial fish meal (FM) substitute in practical diets for gilthead sea bream juveniles. Four test diets (isonitrogenous and isoca¬loric, 52% protein and 10% lipid, 19 kJ/g diet) containing increasing levels of CGM were for¬mulated to replace anchovy meal at levels of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Triplicate groups of ju¬venile sea bream (initial body weight of 1.5 g) were reared in a Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) over 45 days at 18±2°C. Fish fed a diet containing 10% of CGM showed com¬parable growth performance similar to the control diet containing FM as the sole protein source. No mortality was observed in all treatment groups. Dietary CGM inclusion levels of 20% and 30% showed lower growth performance, feed utilization, and protein efficiency com¬pared to the control and the 10% CGM inclusion diets. However these values were not signifi¬cantly different among fish fed the CGM10 and CGM20 diets. Economical analyses also con¬firmed the growth related experimental results in terms of best profit obtained with the 10% CGM inclusion diet. Results in the present study showed that CGM alone without any amino acid supplements can substitute FM up to 10% with no adverse effects on growth performance, feed utilization, or economical inputs in gilthead sea bream juveniles. |
The Opinions of Teachers about the Usage of Essay Examinations as a Measurement Tool in Language and Expression CourseMustafa TÜRKYILMAZJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(3):1-14 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, it has been aimed to define Turkish Language and Literature teachers’ opinions about measurement and evaluation, questioning strategies and application of written examinations.For that purpose, 38 Turkish Language and Literature teachers teaching to the 9th grades in Kırşehir in 2006-07 academic year have been chosen randomly and the study has been performed on them using the descriptive research. In the study, a two-dimensional questionnaire improved by the researcher has been used as the measurement tool and in the conclusion of reliability and validtyworks; Cronbach Alpha’s internal reliability coefficient of the questionnaire including 50 questions has been calculated as 0.76. Findings part has been formed using the values of frequency (f),percentage (%), arithmetic mean ( X ) and standard deviation (sd). Also quintet evaluation scale has been used to comment on the teachers’ answers to the questionnaire. According to the findings of the research, teachers have mostly preferred the written examinations as the measurement tool in Language and Expression course. The easiness in the preparation, evaluation and application of written examinations has been considered as the reason of this preferance. Also, it has been found that while preparing the examinations, the teachers do not prefer asking questions which make the students write compositions; they prefer writing questions that distinguish the students who are succeeding or not. They choose the questions in easy, medium and difficult levels suitable for different students in the class. |
B.A. BOŞLlJKLU PERDELERDE ÜST KAT BAG KİRİŞİ YÜKSEKLiGİNİN SİSTEM DA VRANIŞINA ETKİSİNİN DENEYSEL ARAŞTIRILMASI
Yavuz Selim TAMA, Hasan KAPLANSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(3):209-215 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i3.5000016767Abstract | Full Text
Bu ç a lışmad a depreme karşı güvenliğin artınlnıasında etkili olan betonarme boşluklu perde duvar sistemlerinde, yatay yükler altında perde J uvar- bağ ki ri şi ar asındaki etkileşim ve üst kat bağ kirişi yüksekliğinin sistemin yatay yük taşıma Jr�pasitesine olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışınada 3 tlt;ath , bağ kirişleri ile bağlanmış boşluklu bir betonarmc perd e taşıyıcı eleman 1/5 ölçeğinde küçültüler�k mode ll enmiş t ir . Modellernede en üst kat bağ l,.ırişi y ü ilt;SekJ i ği D=lO, 20 ve 30 cm olarak alınımştır. Alt kat1.ardaki bağ kiri ş i yükseklikleri bütün ınodellerde sabit tutulmuş ve 10 cm olarak alınmıştır. Her ti p için 3 tane olmak üzere t oplam 9 adet deney numunesi ha zı rl annuşt ır. Hazırlanan bu nıodeller yatay yük etkisi altında test e dil miş tir . Elde edilen deney bulguları yorumlanmış t ı r
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Effect of Amnioreduction on Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes in Patients with Twin - Twin Transfusion SyndromeTugba EnsariJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):221-224 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3125Abstract | Full TextAim: To assess the effect of amnioreduction on perinatal outcomes in patients with twin %u2013 twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). Material and Method: 42 patients with TTTS were enrolled into this study. 14 of 42 patients who underwent amnioreduction formed the study group and 28 of 42 patients who did not undergo amnioreduction formed the control group. Effects of amnioreduction on average week of birth, birth weight, need of neonatal intensive care and perinatal mortality were gathered from medical records retrospectively. P score under 0.05 was accepted as significant. Results: Average week of birth of women who underwent amnioreduction was 28.7 ± 4.1 however it was 31.8 ± 4.9 on control group. Although number of births under 32 weeks is 12 (85.7%) and under 28 weeks is 10 (71.4%) on patients who underwent amnioreduction, it was 12 (43.1%) for under 32 weeks and 9 (32.1%) for under 28 weeks in control group (P |
A READING ON CONCEPTS OF YOU AND I IN ŞEYH GALİP’S CHANTS/ŞEYH GALİP’İN ŞARKILARINDAKİ SEN VE BEN KAVRAMLARI ÜZERİNE BİR OKUMANazire ERBAY Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(2):599-615 DOI 10.7884/teke.442 Abstract | Full TextHuman has tried to make sense of its existence since the creation of man. This existence query is made over I of man. Human need existence of you to make sense of I. İt is importent that you has distinctive and supreme features comparing to others for formation of I in the sense of being. Because things that I observed in You is necessary to describing and explanation being of person. In this study, it is done literary, philosophical and mystical reading working stressed remarkably over I and you in chants located in Şeyh Galip’s Divan.
İnsan yaratıldığından beri varlığını anlamlandırmaya çalışır. Bu varlık sorgusu, insanın ben’i üzerinden yapılır. İnsan, ben’ini anlamlandırabilmek için sen’in varlığına ihtiyaç duyar. Ben’in varlık anlamında teşekkülü için Sen’in ayırt edici, başkalarından yüce özelliklerinin olması önemlidir. Çünkü ben’in Sen’de gördükleri kişinin varlığını tanımlaması, anlamlandırması için gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, Şeyh Galip’in Divanı’nda yer alan şarkılarında dikkat çekici şekilde vurguladığı ben ve Sen üzerinden edebî, felsefi ve tasavvufi bir okuma çalışması yapılmaktadır.
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THE ANNOTATION WHICH WAS WRITTEN BY AHMED RAMZI DEDE TO ODE OF FAST OF SULTAN WALAD /SULTAN VELED’İN ORUÇ KASİDESİNE BİR ŞERH: AHMED REMZİ DEDE’NİN TUHFETÜ’S-SÂ’İMÎN’İ Muhittin ELİAÇIK Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):430-442 DOI 10.7884/teke.390 Abstract | Full TextMawlana Jalal al-i Rumi's son Sultan Ould, in the interpretation of verses and in the hadits and description secrets are known with success. He are a ode a 30 Persian verses about the virtues of fasting. This ode was translated and annotated by Ahmed Ramzy. A kind of the advice it is important that this little treatise linguistic and Persian - Turkish is like a small vocabulary book. Ahmed Ramzi at the beginning of this work says that translated and annotated because request of some friends the fast ode of Sultan Walad. Classic annotation method was applied in this treatise. Every word of this ode, are described in detail along with the poems.
Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rumî’nin oğlu Sultan Veled ayet ve hadisleri tefsir etme ve sırları açıklamada gösterdiği başarı ile tanınmıştır. Onun oruç ibadetinin faziletlerini anlattığı, üzerinde pek durulmamış 30 beyitlik bir Farsça kasidesi olup bu kaside Ahmed Remzî (Akyürek) tarafından bir risale ile tercüme ve şerh edilmiştir. Bir tür nasihatname mahiyetinde düzenlenmiş olan bu küçük risale dilbilimsel olarak da önemli olup, Farsça - Türkçe küçük bir lügat kitabı niteliğindedir. Ahmed Remzi bu eserin başında Sultân Veled’in irfanın inci ipine çekilmiş dediği oruç kasidesini bazı arkadaşlarının ricalarından dolayı şerh ve tercüme ettiğini bildirmektedir. Bu risalede klasik şerh metodu uygulanmış ve kasidede geçen her bir kelime mükerrer olmamak üzere şiir örnekleri de verilerek en ince ayrıntılarına kadar açıklanmıştır. |
Correlation Between Ki-67 and Serous-Mucinous Ovarian CarcinomasFaruk ABİKE, Sema ZENGEROĞLU, Osman TEMİZKAN1,, Ahmet PAYASLI, Ömer Lütfi TAPISIZTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2010;67(2):79-84 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Ki 67 is a antibody which could be showed proliferation in the cells. High Kİ 67 expression of some tumors have been more aggressive clinical progression, poor prognosis, more vascular invasion and more metastasis than Ki 67 negative tumors. In this study, it was aimed to determine the possibility of using Ki-67, which shows proliferation in serous and mucinous ovarian tumors, as a tumor proliferation index and effect on prognosis.Method: The correlation between Ki-67 and primary antibodies was examined in 51 cases, ages 17-82, which were in the period 1996-2000 pathologically diagnosed, by the routine processes of the pathological preparates in streptoavidin-biotin environment, to have serous and mucinous ovarian carcinomas. Pathologic determination was made Hematoxlene Eosine painting after the routine preparing. Results: It were diagnosed as serous(n=29) and musinous(n=22) which was determined according to stage, grade and lymph node involment. Ki 67 seropositivity was estabilished in 48 % (n=14) of serous and 68 % (n=15) of musinous tumors. Ki 67 indexes were found 13,05 in serous and 22,2 in musinous ovarian tumors(p=0,072). There was no correlation between tumour histology and Ki 67 indexes. Correlations between immunoreactivity of Ki-67 and the stage, grade and lymph node metastasis in serous and mucinous ovarian carcinoma were determined. Ki-67 indexes were increased as tumor stage was increased (p<0.001). However, no correlation was found between Ki-67 immunoreactivity, tumor grade and lymph node involvement (p>0.05).Conclusion: It was determined that as the stage of the serous and mucinous ovarian carcinomas are increased, Ki-67 immunoreactivity and proliferation index are also increased. On the other hand, grade, lymph node involvement and histological tumor type were not correlated with Ki-67 reactivity. As a result, Ki-67 can not be used as a sensitive tumor proliferation index in serous and mucinous ovarian carcinomas. It isn’t found suitable that Ki 67 as proliferation marker in ovarian serous and musinous tumors but It needs to more widely randomized study about this issue. |
The Mathematics Literacy Level of Eighth Grade Students Esra UYSAL, Kürşat YENİLMEZEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011;12(2):1-15 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the eighth grade student’s Mathematics Literacy level based on the PISA 2003 Mathematics exam questions and evaluations. Also relationships between distribution of Mathematics Literacy levels and some variables as students’ gender, pre-school education, family’s income and parent’s education level are investigated. Survey method was used in this study. The work group of the study consists of 1047 eighth grade students chosen randomly from 12 primary schools in Eskişehir. Data were collected by PISA 2003 Mathematics exam questions, which have translated to Turkish by the researcher, and personal information form. Data were analyzed by frequencies, percentages and chi-square test. According to results of the study, the most of students’ Mathematics Literacy levels were in under 3rd degree and there were significance relationships between distribution of Mathematics Literacy levels and variables as students’ gender, family’s income and parent’s education level. |
ELMADAĞ ŞEHRENGİZİ <br> ELMADAĞ ŞEHRENGİZİNurşat BİÇERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):841-859 Abstract | Full Textİbrahim Terzioğlu Turkish culture, history, architecture, urbanism and a researcher in the areas known for his work. Besides the identity of the researcher Terzioğlu poet, writer and photographer, also known as. Strive to maintain the tradition of books today that the city is a man of culture. İbrahim Terzioğlu’s life and “Elmadağ Şehrengizi” constitutes the subject of this article. “Elmadağ Şehrengizi” will be given a variety of information about the format and content.<br> <br> İbrahim Terzioğlu Türk kültürü, tarihi, şehircilik ve mimari alanlarında çalışmalarıyla tanınan bir araştırmacıdır. Terzioğlu araştırmacı kimliğinin yanında şair, yazar ve fotoğrafçı olarak da tanınmaktadır. Şehir kitapları geleneğini günümüzde sürdürmeye gayret eden bir kültür adamıdır.İbrahim Terzioğlu’nun hayatı ve “Elmadağ Şehrengizi” bu makalenin konusunu teşkil etmektedir. “Elmadağ Şehrengizi”nin biçim ve içeriği hakkında çeşitli bilgiler verilecektir. |
Thermal Mud Molecular OverviewErsin OdabasiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(3):257-264 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1369317392Abstract | Full TextThermal mud (peloids), which are frequently used for thermal therapy purposes consist of organic and inorganic (minerals) compounds in general. Organic structure is formed after a variety of chemical processes occurring in decades and comprise of a very complex structure. Stagnant water environment, herbal diversity, microorganism multiplicity and time are crucial players to form the structure. Data regarding description of organic compounds are very limited. Nowadays, it was clearly understood that a variety of compounds those are neglected in daily practice are found in thermal mud after GC-MS and similar methods are being frequently used. Those compounds which are biologically active are humic compounds, carboxylic acids, terpenoids, steroids and fatty acids. By comprising the thermal mud, these different compound groups which are related to divers areas from cosmetology to inflammation, make the thermal mud very meaningful in the treatment of human disease. In this review, it was tried to put forward the effects of several molecule groups those consisting of the thermal mud structure. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(3.000): 257-264] |
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The need for cognition of Preschool Prospective Teachers and their views on the need for cognitionEmel TokInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):45-62 Abstract | Full TextRecently, thinking has been evaluated as a learnable skill and lots of approaches to developing thinking have been put forward. For this reason, there has been some environments established that develops thinking, which provide practicing of their skills, by evaluating students' cognitive capacity in teaching situations. It is important for individuals to be eager in the exercises that are based on thinking to use their thinking structures effectively. The feature of eagerness in exercises that are based on thinking has been defined as the need for cognition by Cacioppo and Petty (1982). According to Cacioppo and Petty (1982), the need for cognition, is the tendency of seeking effortful thinking processes and enjoying those processes in persons (cited in Gülgöz, Sadowski, 1995). The needs for cognition involve the qualifications about teaching profession. Since the detection of need for cognition levels of preschool prospective teachers in the first class will lead the way to the teaching studies in later periods, it is thought that, in research, identification of the need for cognition levels of first class preschool prospective teachers and their views on the need for cognition is important. The aim of the research is identification of the need for cognition levels of preschool prospective teachers and views directed to the need for cognition. In this framework, answers were sought for these questions in research: 1. What are the levels of need for cognition of preschool prospective teachers? 2. What are the views of preschool prospective teachers on the need for cognition? In research, to decide the levels of need for cognition of prospective teachers, quantitative, and to decide the views for the need for cognition, qualitative research techniques have been facilitated. 116 first class prospective teachers, who study at Pamukkale University, in Faculty of Education, Preschool Education Department, have formed the research group. Need for Cognition (Cacioppo, Petty & Kao, 1984 adapted to Turkish by Gülgöz & Sadowski, 1995) Measure has been applied to those students. For 51 students, who selected among 116 prospective teachers, a five open ended questionnaire form has been generated by the researcher to identify their views on the need for cognition. Questions in this form have been prepared by considering the definitions that explains the term "need for cognition". In this research, to identify the levels of the need for cognition of students in the analysis of data, descriptive statistical values of collected data have been determined. In the evaluation of data about prospective teachers' views, content analysis has been done. The frequency values of coded data have been determined. When looked at the research findings, these results have been achieved: When examined the levels of need for cognition, it is seen that the levels of need for cognition of preschool prospective teachers are lower than the values collected in the study of Gülgöz and Sadowski (1995) adapted to Turkish. In another step of the research, views of prospective teachers about the need for cognition have been collected. Here, firstly the views of prospective teachers about vital importance of thinking have been asked. The feature of thinking on maintaining human life and on views about problem solving and recognizing the life, respectively, have composed the highest frequencies. Here, it can be said that the prospective teachers' awareness about vital importance of thinking is high. In the perceptions of prospective teachers about problem situations and the views about evaluations, it was observed that the views of analyzing the complicated situation or problem and dealing with these problems appropriately and making use of these experiences had high frequencies respectively. When looked at the answers about the ways that prospective teachers use in decision making and problem solving, the views, understanding the problem and finding the source of problem, respectively have been seen as the most stated views. When examined the answers of prospective teachers, it is seen that the statements are generally about comprehending and understanding the problem. It has been seen that the frequencies based on the views about how to approach to solve the problem and what will be done are very low. When looked at the views of prospective teachers about what they do in the process of research and homework preparation, it is seen that the most frequently stated view is the view of searching different sources. After this view, it has been seen that the views of dealing with the subject with its all sides by scanning in details and digesting the subject in its own and being aware of are the most stated views with close frequencies to each other. When examined the answers of prospective teachers about how they behave when they encountered with different views apart from theirs, it is seen that the view respecting different views, being open to different views has the highest frequency. After this view, the views of accepting if the view has the possibility of correctness and suitable, listening to different views, and objecting to in the case that different views do not fit to themselves or if those views have wrong sides are, respectively, the most stated views. Considering the findings obtained; it can be said that the need for cognition levels of prospective teachers gained from the need for cognition measure being low shows parallelism with the insufficient explanations in the views about the ways they use to solve the problem and make decision, to do research and prepare homework, and to evaluate different ideas. However, when looked at the answers about the vital importance of thinking and complex problem situations, it has been seen that the prospective teachers stated positive views. Those results make us to think that the prospective teachers have the awareness about the importance of thinking, and although, their perceptions and evaluations about complex and problematic situations are positive, they show weaknesses about applying those to real life. It is important developing the need for cognition for prospective teachers. In the teacher education programs, prospective teachers should be led into the activities based on thinking and should be encouraged that they can do those activities. For this reason, in the teacher education program, it is considered as an important necessity to be given opportunities that enables thinking in teaching environments. |
Problem solving skills and influential factors in high school studentsArzu Yıldırım, Rabia Hacıhasanoğlu, Papatya Karakurt, Serpil TürkleşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):905-921 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine, problem solving skills of 9, 10, 11. class of students from 12 high school of Erzincan province. The universe of this descriptive and cross-sectional study comprised a total of 4962 students who attended the above mentioned schools and the sampling comprised 911 students (18% of the universe) randomly chosen among them. The data were collected in April 2007 through a descriptive form designed and Problem Solving Inventory by the investigators and were evaluated using percentage calculations, variance analyze, t test and Kruskal Wallis test. The average age of students participating in research was found to be 16.30±1.19. 53.1% of student girls, 38.5% were ninth class, mothers of 49.6% and fathers of 31.6% were graduated from primary school. While the mothers of 92.8% of students were housewife, fathers of 31.0% of them were officer. 45.1% of students’ family income was found to be in the good level. It was found that 55.4% of students’ school achievement was found to be well. Problem Solving Skills (PSS) scores of students were found to be close to the level of good (89.91±19.77). The significant diffrence was found between PSS levels and some paremeters which were the gender, class of students and their fathers’ occupation status and education levels, to feel alone himself/herself, the situation of self confidence, the stuation of using alcoler or cigarette of students (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001). In this study, it has been identified that students in general, closer to middle level problem solving skills. Problem solving skills are cognitive skills which can be learned and progressed. Be cause of this, it maybe suggested that this skill can be developed by focusing on problem-based learning with student-centered approach in every field of training. |
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THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TANZİMAT LITERATURE / TANZİMAT EDEBİYATI BİBLİYOGRAFYASIAssoc. Prof. Dr. Nurettin ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):1203-1225 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkish history, after the migration from Asia tothe west and the Islamization process, Tanzimat is themost productive and the studied period. Tanzimat periodresources which are the reflections of Tanzimat thatassumed the this separation term of the Ottoman Empireare extensive and dispersed. Therefore, it's difficult tomake an entire and complete list of works and studiesrelated to the this elimination of Turkish Empire. In thisstudy, bibliographic panorama is tried to be shown by giving precedence to the bibliographic adresses instead ofdirectly original works and analysis on them. |
Aktif Öğrenme Yönteminin Altıncı Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Yazma Becerilerine EtkisiNurettin YILDIZAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(4):59-73 DOI 10.16916/aded.39792Abstract | Full TextIn this study, active learning techniques are analyzed; these techniques are attempted to be linked with the training process of writing skills; correspondingly, a teaching plan which is appropriate for using in the training process of writing skills is designed. The research was carried out with 78 sixth grade students of a state school that was chosen by quota sampling method in 2014-2015 academic year. The suitable ones from active learning techniques for using in the training of writing skills were practiced throughout five weeks. Mixed method was used in the study. Quantitative data was analyzed by using SPSS 20.00 and qualitative data was analyzed by content analyzing method. The pairs of pre and post tests which were tackled with in this context were analyzed through five-step content analyzing method of Kuckartz (2014). According to the findings, as a consequence of the adaptation of the active learning techniques to the training process of sixgrade students’ writing skills, a meaningful difference has arisen on behalf of the experimental group. As a result of the content analyzing, a meaningful difference has also arisen on behalf of the experimental group |
Evaluation of Two Different Methods for Hemoglobin Screening of Blood Donors to Use in Mobile Blood Collection TeamSoner Yilmaz, Ulas Yakut, Mustafa Guney, Riza Aytac Cetinkaya, Turker Turker, Sebahattin Yilmaz, ismail Yasar AvciTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(5):391-394 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1371120946Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of the study is to compared two point-of care hemoglobin concentration measuring devices with laboratory measurements to determine their accuracy in mobile blood collection conditions. This two devices were the Pronto-7 (Masimo Corp., Irvine,CA) pulse co-oximeter and HemoCue Hb 201+ uses spectrophotometric method.
METHODS: Blood samples were collected from 152 individuals. The samples were tested for total hemoglobin measurement by three different methods: noninvaziv pulse co-oximeter device Pronto-7, finger-stick blood sample on an automated spectrophotometric device HemoCue and venous samples on an automated hemotology analyzer (reference device)
RESULTS: According to the venous samples (mean Hb value is 14.6 g/dl), the mean hemoglobin levels were detected slightly higher in the fingerstick samples (mean Hb value is 15.1 g/dl) and slightly lower in the pulse co-oximetry (mean Hb value is 14.1 g/dl). The sensivity of HemoCue, Pronto-7 was 97.7%, 81.6% and their specifity was 31.2% and %43.7, respectively. The positive predictive values (PPV) of HemoCue and Pronto-7 were high (92.3% and 92.5%, respectively) but both of their negative predictive values (NPV) were low (62.5% and 21.8%, respectively). Of blood donors, 88.4% (138/152) percent were correctly classified with HemoCue and 78.2% were with Pronto-7.
COCLUSION: Taking automated laboratory hemoglobin measurement as a reference, Pronto-7 gave lower readings for Hb value and was less accurate than the Hemo-Cue system [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(5.000): 391-394] |
The Availability of the Highest Impact Factor Valued Periodicals of Pure and Applied Sciences Disciplines at the University Libraries in Ankara Temel Ve Uygulamalı Bilim Dallarında Etki Faktörü Değeri En Yüksek Olan Süreli Yayınların Ankara'daki Üniversite Kütüphanelerinde BulunabilirliğiNazlı AlkanTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1998;12(4):279-305 Abstract | Full TextUniversity and research libraries are being forced either to make decisions for deselection of new periodical titles or cancellation of the available subscriptions, due to rapidly increasing subscription costs, particularly those in pure and applied sciences. Several criteria have been developed to help making such decisions and to determine the value of periodicals. These criteria also include the Impact Factor (IF) values, several attributes of periodicals and their geographic availability. In this paper, IF value is used as a limitation criterion in selecting the scientific periodicals; the highest IF valued periodical of each scientific discipline is regarded as significant and included in the coverage. 146 periodicals that carry the highest IF in their pure and applied sciences disciplines are investigated with respect to various attributes of periodicals as well as their availability at the university libraries in Ankara and Ulakbim Cahit Arf Information Center. Based on the results of this study, it is found out that 146 periodicals are valuable as regards to several attributes of periodicals and the ratio of availability of periodical subscriptions for 1998 at the university libraries in Ankara is 61.6 %. The 1998 subscription renewals for these periodicals have not been made in Ulakbim Cahit Arf Information Center. Üniversite ve araştırma kütüphaneleri, özellikle temel ve uygulamalı bilimler alanındaki süreli yayınların abone bedellerindeki hızlı artış karşısında, onları baştan seçmeme ya da aboneliklerini iptal etme kararları almaya zorlanmaktadırlar. Bu kararların alınmasını kolaylaştırmak ve süreli yayınların değerini belirlemek için çeşitli ölçütler geliştirilmiştir. Bunlar arasında Etki Faktörü (EF) değerleri, süreli yayınların çeşitli özellikleri ve coğrafi bulunabilirlikleri de vardır. Bu çalışmada, fen bilimleri süreli yayınlarının seçiminde EF değeri sınırlandırıcı bir ölçüt olarak kullanılmış, girdikleri bilim dalları içinde en yüksek EF değeri taşıyanlar önemli bulunarak kapsama alınmıştır. Temel ve uygulamalı bilim dallarında EF değeri en yüksek olan 146 süreli yayın, hem süreli yayınların çeşitli özellikleri, hem de Ankara'daki üniversite kütüphaneleri ile Ulakbim Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi'nde bulunabilirlikleri yönünden incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, 146 süreli yayının çeşitli süreli yayın özellikleri yönünden değer taşıdıklarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Varılan sonuçlara göre, bu süreli yayınların 1998 yılında Ankara'daki üniversite kütüphanelerinde aboneliklerinin bulunabilirliği % 61.6 oranındadır. Ulakbim Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi'nde bunların 1998 için abonelikleri yenilenmemiştir. |
Peripheral Osteoma of the Corpus Mandible: Case Report and Review to LiteratureSaime İrkören, Heval Selam ÖzkanMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(1):39-42 DOI 10.4274/meandros.1789Abstract | Full TextOsteomas are slow-growing, benign osteogenic masses that generally affect the
craniofacial bones and rarely involve the jaw bones. Although pathogenesis of
peripheral osteoma is not clear, by some researchers, it has been considered to be a
developmental abnormality or a true neoplasm. There are three types of osteomas:
Central (endosteal), peripheral (periosteal), and extraskeletal. Peripheral osteoma
arises from periosteum and rarely occurs in the mandible. Owing to their slowgrowing
nature, most osteomas of the maxillofacial region remain asymptomatic
until the size of the tumor causes disfigurement and dysfunction. In this paper, we
present a case of peripheral osteoma located in the buccal aspects of the mandible
and a review of the literature |
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A Study of Isonymy and some socio-demographic variables among Koms and Meiteis of Manipur, IndiaNaorem Kiranmala, Mohammad Asghar, Kallur Nava SaraswathyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):333-342 Abstract | Full TextManipur is one of the northeastern states of India, comprising of both tribal and non-tribal population groups. Kom (tribal) and Meitei (non-tribal) population groups are considered for the present study. This study examines the socio-demographic correlates of prenatal and post natal deaths among Koms and Meiteis of Manipur. Meiteis are found to have comparatively better socio-economic condition than that of Koms. Two socio-demographic variables have emerged to influence offspring mortality among Meiteis and Koms. While among Meiteis higher socio-economic status is found to significantly reduce offspring mortality, among Koms it is the higher inbreeding which is found to significantly increase the offspring mortality. |
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Osteoporosis in Dental PracticeBurcu Keles EvliceArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(3):273-282 Abstract | Full TextIt is very significant to know the bone quality of the jaws and structural changes in bone for treatment planning and prognosis in dental practice. It is also important to have detailed information about the bone structure (density, trabeculation, quality, volume) for avoiding surprises during dental surgical procedures including dental implant surgery, graft applications, endodontic surgery, periodontal surgery. Osteoporosis is one of the diseases that cause low bone quality. It is a chronic, systemic, metabolic bone disease that affects the individual's quality of life. The earliest suggestion of an association between osteoporosis and oral bone loss was made in 1960. Osteoporosis-related changes in the jaw-bones are not different from the other bones of the body. It was known that oral bone loss to be a part of common skeletal osteoporosis and planned osteoporosis therapy to be effective in the prevention of oral bone loss. The effects of osteoporosis on the jaw-bones can be summarized as, decrease in bone mineral content and density, deterioration of trabecular structure, increased remodelation rate and osteoblastic activity, reduction in residual bone volume and cortical bone thickness. |
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Isolated Cerebral Fat Embolism After Lower Extremity Fracture: Case ReportCanan Yılmaz, Derya Karasu, Seda Cansabuncu, Yılmaz Apaydın, Hasan Özal, Mine AközTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2015;13(2):83-86 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.46330Abstract | Full Text Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is characterized with petechiae, mental confusion, and respiratory failure, occurs generally after lower extremity long bone fractures or orthopedic surgery within 24-72 hours. Isolated cerebral fat embolism occurs at a rate of 0.9-2.2% that is a fatal event. The clinical diagnosis of isolated cerebral fat embolism is difficult since neurological symptoms are variable. On the other hand methemoglobinemia is a rare complication occurring after administration of local anesthetics. We aimed to present a case in whom isolated cerebral fat embolism and methemoglobinemia caused by intraoperative high dose of local anesthetic agents and who was taken to operation in the first 24 hours because of the left femoral diaphysis fracture in this study. |
Women as Unpaid Family Workers, Their Health Risks and ProblemsUlfiye Celikkalp, Gamze Varol Saracoglu, Faruk YorulmazTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(3):233-240 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1357934532Abstract | Full TextTurkey has one of the highest numbers of and #8220;unpaid family workers and #8221;(UFW) among women. This study aimed that to determine the health problems and risks works as an UFW. Economic, social and cultural causes have been undermining the women and #8217;s status in the society and these before mentioned causes make women dependent. In addition to their biological burden, women are also exposed to diversified amount of health risks with the effects of their gender role in the society. This study determined that, being an UFW might increase the risk of psychosocial, chemical, physical, biological, ergonomic exposure among women and poor working conditions might cause additional health problems in physiological periods such as pregnancy and senescence; it might increase the risk of pathological exposures such as violence and harassment. This predicament blocks the health services accessing. It is possible to say the increased disease burden; unfulfilled health services needs and demands addition to the unsecured and unhealthy working conditions of the women as an UFW. Women have been experiencing a waste range of risk factors and falling ill as UFW. These women are unaware of these dangers and the ones around them are oblivious to these risks. In order to make the woman labor visible and perpetual, there must be made regulations and social educational studies. Being an UFW must be predefined as a line of business by the legal regulations and these women must benefit from all the rights and assurances in the working life. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(3.000): 233-240] |
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Approach in Pregnant PoisoningGulay OkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):413-417 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2971Abstract | Full TextPoisoning in pregnant patients seen in the most common second trimester affects both the mother and fetus. Most of the toxic exposure is accidental and frequently occurs orally. Pregnant patients should be in emergency department or in any department which has a monitoring opportunity and when necessary interventions can be done quickly in the chosen department. The patient%u2019s airway should be secured, respiration must be protected, and changes in blood pressure, pulse, fever, peripheral O2 saturation should be measured. At the patients who do not respond cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the first 5 minutes, it is recommended to consider obstetric consultation with bedside cesarean section. |
Ovarian Cyst Formation Following Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone-Agonist Administration Decreases the Oocyte Quality in IVF CyclesMuammer Doğan, Sevtap Hamdemir, Fatma Nur Aksakal, Esma Sarıkaya, Özlem Gün Eryılmaz, Leyla MollamahmutoğluBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(2):197-200 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The gonadotropin-releasing hormone-agonist (GnRH-a) treatment during in vitro fertilization (IVF) sometimes causes a functional ovarian cyst during the administration period before gonadotropin stimulation, as an undesired event. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of these cysts on the IVF outcomes.Materials and Methods: Out of 981 IVF cycles, 78 with ovarian cysts were retrospectively analyzed with respect to the demographic characteristics, hormonal outcomes, and fertilization, implantation and clinical pregnancy rates. Results: The metaphase II oocyte ratio, fertilization rate and percentage of high quality embryos (grade 1) were significantly higher in the cyst-negative group (p<0.0001; p<0.0001; p≤0.05). These same three parameters were also significantly higher in the cyst-aspirated group (p<0.01; p<0.05; p<0.05). Cyst diameters of the aspiration group were significantly higher (p<0.05). No statistically significant differences in implantation and clinical pregnancy rates were determined between the groups.Conclusion: An ovarian cyst formation during the GnRH-a suppression period negatively affects oocyte quality. Cyst aspiration before gonadotropin stimulation does not improve the IVF outcome. |
Locust problem in the Ottoman State in World War OneÜmmügülsüm CandeğerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2125-2134 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3726Abstract | Full TextHumankind has faced many disasters since the beginning. It is evident that some of the disasters have occurred because of natural reasons but some others happen because of man who destroyed the balance of nature. Humankind has been in an endless struggle with the nature. Fighting with the disasters like earthquake, flood, fire, plaque, famine and locust outbreaks can be in two ways; The first way of struggling such disasters is prevention and the second one is recovering the loss after the incident. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the war known as the disaster created by humankind and locust plaque as the natural disaster.
Locust invasion was one of frequent problems that occurred repeatedly in Ottoman Empire. Affecting Western and Southern Anatolia and Arab Provinces, it made life miserable for people living there especially in the period between the last quarter of XIX. Century and the first quarter of XX. Century and it turned into a major disaster. Locust disaster caused material and non-material damage to either local people or to the state. Swarms of locust which devoured farmlands of thousands acres damaged the crops in the area destroying the livelihoods of local people. Therefore, people whose crop fields were devastated faced famine. Considering the fact that the country was involved in the World War One, the disaster became worse. When the parliament records of the period were examined, it is seen that the First Turkish Parliament held congress over the issue and heated debates took place.
In the first part of the study, we will be focusing on the dangers of locusts in terms of agriculture. The effects of locust plaque in Western and Southern Anatolia and the treatments local people applied to solve the problem will be discussed by examining the archival files. In the second part of the research, examining the archives of the first parliament, the debates about the locust plaque in the parliament, the decisions made after the debates or enacted laws and enforcement of these laws will be examined. |
Risk Altındaki Çocukların Aile Yapıları ve Suça Yönelimleri (Mersin İli Örneği)Mehmet GüngörMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.51083Abstract | Full TextFamily Structure And Tentation of Children Under Risk (Example Of Mersin). The aim of this study is to examine the relation between the situation of crime and criminality and, the family structure of the children who live and work in the streets. I tried to draw attention on reasons of propensity for violence which is seen on children who live and work in the streets and known as under risk. Because of various socioeconomic and social reasons, Mersin had an extreme migration in the last thirty years. As a result of this, it has become inevitable to have economic, cultural and social problems. The family emerges as the most affected social structure. The rapid social upheavals and transformations also change the living conditions of the families. As well as the families, especially, the children are inevitably affected of these changes. The research has done with 510 children who live/study in the vicinities of immigrants and, generally work in the streets, by face to face interviews and questionnaire. According to the results of the research, family, with the other factors, has an important place in a child’s tendency to commit a crime. The family’s structure, education degree and, economic situation is effective on a child’s tendency to commit a crime. |
Streptozotosinin neden olduğu tip-1 diyabette çam yağının karaciğer ve böbrek dokusundaki bazı biyokimyasal parametrelere etkisiErsin Demir, Ökkeş YılmazKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2014;4(1):43-51 DOI 10.7212/zkufbd.v4i1.126Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada tip-1 diyabet oluşturulan sıçanlarda, çam yağının hiperglisemi, MDA-TBA, glutatyon, doku total protein, ADEK vitaminler ve kolesterol üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması için tasarlandı. 30 adet, 8-10 haftalık Wistar albino cinsi, erkek sıçanlar kullanıldı. Bu sıçanlar kontrol (K), diyabet (STZ-DM) ve diyabet+çam (STZ-DM+ÇY) yağı olmak üzere üç grubu ayrıldı. Diyabet gruplarına intraperitoneal enjeksiyonla streptozotosin (65 mg/kg) verilerek diyabet oluşturuldu. Çam yağı grubundaki sıçanlara (STZ-DM+ÇY) haftada iki gün 1 ml/kg (v/v) dozunda intraperitoneal enjeksiyonla çam yağı ve 1 g/L düzeyinde çam yağı içme suyuna ilave edilerek verildi. Diyabet ve kontrol gurubu sıçanlarına haftada iki gün 1ml/kg dozunda intraperitoneal enjeksiyonla DMSO verildi. Diyabet grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında, STZ-DM+ÇY grubunda, postprandial kan glikoz düzeyinin anlamlı bir şekilde azaldığı (p<0.001), vücut ağırlığının ise anlamlı bir şekilde arttığı (p<0.001) tespit edildi. Diyabet grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında, STZ-DM+ÇY grubunda, karaciğer ve böbrek dokusunda TBA-MDA düzeyinin anlamlı bir şekilde azaldığı (p<0.001), böbrek dokusunda GSH düzeyinin anlamlı bir şekilde arttığı (p<0.001) bulundu. Uygulanan çam yağının, diyabetik sıçanların böbrek ve karaciğer dokularında total protein düzeyi üzerinde önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlendi. Diyabet grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında, uygulanan çam yağının karaciğer ve böbrek dokusunda, yağda çözünebilen vitaminler ile total kolesterol düzeyi üzerinde düzeltici etkisinin sınırlı kaldığı belirlendi. Bu çalışma, çam yağının hipoglisemik potansiyele sahip olduğu ve ayrıca karaciğer ve böbrek dokusunda bazı biyokimyasal parametreler üzerinde olumlu etki gösterdiği tespit edildi.
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SATISFACTION FROM HEALTH INSURANCE INSTITUTIONS AMONG PEOPLE ATTENDING THE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTERS IN ANKARAFatma ILHAN, Sefer AYCAN, Secil OZKAN, Hakan TUZUN, Mustafa Nuri CEYHANTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(4):244-253 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the status of satisfaction from health insurance institutions among people at age 18 and over , attending the primary health care centers in Ankara city center. This study was conducted by applying a questionnaire to the persons attending to four primary health care center and two Mather-Child Health Care and Family Planning Centers in Ankara City Center between May 20-July 20, 2003. 3184 persons applied to six primary health care centers in Ankara city center were interviewed. The median age of the subjects was 38; 66.4 % were women; 30.9 % were primary school graduate and 48.8% were housewife. 100% of the subjects who own private health insurance were satisfied with their insurance status. This rate was 92.0% for the subjects who were under coverage of Emekli Sandigi, and 79% for those who were under coverage of Bag-Kur. The most common health insurance institution the subjects were not satisfied with, was SSK with 48.4 % unsatisfaction rate. “The capability of being physically emamined and treated in any health facility he/she want” was in the first rank among the satisfaction reasons (54.2%). “The absence of this capability” was the most common reason for unsatisfaction (44.0%). 51.6 of the subjects were satisfied with their own health insurance institution, Emekli Sandigi was the most preffered institution with a percentage of 22.3. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(4.000): 244-253] |
Ana Dili ve Ana Dil TerimleriSalih Kürşad DolunayAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):32-37 DOI 10.16916/aded.86784Abstract | Full TextTerms are the of a science or a discipline and they bear the feature of “ensuring a shorter way of communication”. In our country, term controversies and debates continue as it did in the past. One of these disagreements is with the terms “mother tongue” (ana dili) and “source language” (ana dil). In this article, what these terms mean are stated by utilizing various resources, and the stress is laid upon where to use them. In addition, “national language” term is suggested for the term “mother tongue”. |
Isolated Anterior Lens Capsule Rupture Secondary to Blunt Trauma: Pathophysiology and TreatmentMehmet Serhat Mangan, Ceyhun Arıcı, İbrahim Tuncer, Hüseyin YetikTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(4):197-199 DOI 10.4274/tjo.85547Abstract | Full TextA 25-year-old man suffered an isolated lens anterior capsular tear and mature cataract formation following blunt injury to his right eye. One week after the trauma, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the right eye was hand motion. B-scan ultrasonography showed that the lens posterior capsule was intact; no vitreous foreign body or retinal pathology were observed. Orbital computed tomography revealed narrowed anterior chamber and increased lens material volume and lens reflectivity in the injured right eye. The globe was intact and no bone fractures were observed. The cataractous lens material was removed by phacoemulsification and a foldable, acrylic, posterior chamber intraocular lens was implanted in the bag. Postoperative BCVA in the right eye was 20/20. |
The Mathematical Habits of Mind in Problem Solving [Problem Çözmede Zihnin Matematiksel Alışkanlıkları]Samet Korkmaz, Sefa Dündar, Hakan YamanTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;7(1):35-61 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.77154Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to reveal what the mathematical habits of mind which are observed on the mathematics teachers serving at the public schools are. This study is a survey research which falls under descriptive researches group and was conducted with 52 mathematics teachers. While collecting data, “Knowing Our Own Habits as a Mathematician” form were used and 6 problems were solved by teachers. Frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation values and Mann Whitney-U and Kruskal Wallis-H tests were used for data analysis. The findings obtained as a result of the researches showed that the teachers who participated in the study have different opinions on their mathematical habits of mind and the majority of the teachers think the habits of mind are effective both inside and outside the class. It was found that the difference between the opinions of the teachers on their own habits and their habits in practice is not statistically significant in terms of gender. According to the professional seniority variable, it was observed that the opinions of the teachers on habits of mind do not differ excluding generalization habit; and the higher the professional seniority is, the higher generalization preferences of the teachers are. It was found that the difference of habits of mind of the teachers in practice, in terms of professional seniority is not statistically significant. [Çalışmanın amacı, devlet ortaokullarında görev yapmakta olan matematik öğretmenlerinde görülen matematiksel zihin alışkanlıklarının neler olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma modeli betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama araştırması olup, 52 matematik öğretmeni ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında, “Bir Matematikçi Olarak Kendi Alışkanlıklarımızı Bilme” formu (MOKAB) kullanılmış ve ayrıntılı çözüm gerektiren 6 problem çözdürülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde, frekans, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri ile Mann Whitney-U ve Kruskal Wallis-H testleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin, kendi matematiksel zihin alışkanlıklarıyla ilgili farklı düşüncelere sahip olduklarını ve büyük çoğunluğun, zihin alışkanlıklarının hem sınıf içi hem de sınıf dışında etkili olduğunu düşündüklerini göstermiştir. Öğretmenlerin kendi alışkanlıklarıyla ilgili düşüncelerinin ve uygulamadaki alışkanlıklarının cinsiyete göre farklılığının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı bulunmuştur. Meslekî kıdem değişkenine göre, öğretmenlerin, zihin alışkanlıklarıyla ilgili düşüncelerinin genelleme alışkanlığı haricinde farklılık göstermediği; meslekî kıdem arttıkça, genelleme yapma tercihlerinin arttığı görülmüştür. Uygulamadaki zihin alışkanlıklarının meslekî kıdeme göre farklılığının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı bulunmuştur.] |
The Role of Mast cells in the Pathogenesis of Primary and Recurrent PterygiumHülya Deveci, Ayla Yücetürk, Bengü Günay Yardım, Saime AydınTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(3):183-185 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.28190Abstract | Full TextPur po se: In this study, we aimed to investigate the roles of mast cells in pterygium pathogenesis and to compare the number of mast cells
in primary and recurrent pterygium.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: In this study, we evaluated 49 eyes of 49 outpatients with pterygium and the 2 eyes of 1 outpatient with pterygium.
Twenty-eight of pterygium tissues were primary type and twenty-three of them were recurrent type. Normal conjunctival tissues in the upper
temporal quadrant of same eyes were included in the control group. The numbers of mast cells in the tissues of primary pterygium group,
recurrent pterygium group and control group were compared.
Re sults: The mean mast cell number in the pterygium tissues (8.9±6.5) was statistically significantly higher than the mean mast cell
number in the control tissues (6.0±4.7) (p=0.000). Even though the mean mast cell number in the recurrent pterygium tissues (9.3±7.4)
was higher than that in the primary pterygium tissues (8.5±5.3), the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.68).
Dis cus si on: These results suggest that mast cells play an important role in pterygium pathogenesis; however, more studies are necessary
to demonstrate the difference between primary pterygium and recurrent pterygium. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 183-5) |
Molar Pregnancy with a Co-Existing Viable FetusRuya DeveerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):88-90 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.830Abstract | Full Text The aim of this study was to report the clinical features, management, and outcome of a case of molar pregnancy with a coexisting viable fetus and to review the literature. In this article, we report a case of pregnancy with diffuse placental molar change and a normal fetus which presented with hyperemesis gravidarum and hyperthyroidism. Genetic amniocentesis showed normal fetal karyotype. A healthy full-term live male infant was delivered by cesarean section. In molar pregnancies with a normal karyotype fetus, with intensive maternal follow-up, continuation of pregnancy can be suggested. |
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Edebiyat Niçin İnsansız Olamaz? <br> Why Literature Cannot Be Without Human? Hakan SAZYEKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1127-1139 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4897 Abstract | Full TextLiterature is one of the fine arts together with architecture, sculpture, painting and music. There are great differences between literature and the other branch of arts in terms of material, focus of perception, originality and form. In addition, literature differentiates from the other arts concerning basic content element. While it ispossible to create works without human in the plastic and phoneticarts, in literature it is not possible. So, literature is the unique kind ofart that has to contain human and humanistic situation. The createdworks in each branch of art is the product of a humanistic point ofview. A painter or a sculptor may also symbolise a humanitarian aspectin their nonfigurative works. However, human-work relation in terms ofliterature is not a kind of symbolisation for human or its world in thecontext or indirect relation between the artist and the context, but it isthe case of existence of human and its characteristics itself in the work.Literature cannot be without human, it realizes the contents of theworks by using language, dispute of dynamism, and based onmentality. So, the mentioned characteristics are the aims of thisresearch. The basic materials of the art of literature, which arelanguage, vocabulary and grammar, are the products of humanconscious. Contrary to the plastic arts that are motionless andspeechless, literature is based on the unity of speech, motion andmental. Being a product of conscious, together with conscious motion,are a condition for which a work of literature cannot be without human.In terms of the place of literature among the other arts this research isaimed to examine the dependency of literature on human in the light ofthese three criteria. <br> Edebiyat, mimarî, heykel, resim ve müzikle birlikte beş temel güzel sanat dalından biridir. Malzeme, algı odağı, orijinalite, biçim bakımlarından edebiyatla diger sanat dalları arasında büyük farklılıklar vardır. Bunlara ek olarak, temel içerik ögesi noktasında da edebiyat, öteki sanatlardan ayrılmaktadır. Plâstik ve fonetik sanatlarda insansız içerikli eserler üretilebilirken, edebiyat kapsamında yazılan eserlerde bu mümkün değildir. Dolayısıyla edebiyat, içeriğinde insan ve/ya insanî bir durum barındırma zorunluluğu taşıyan biricik sanat dalıdır. Her sanat dalında, üretilen eser, insanî bir bakış açısının ürünüdür. Bir ressam ya da bir heykeltraş da nonfigüratif nitelikli eserinde insanî bir yönü sembolize edebilir. Ancak edebiyat kapsamındaki insan-eser bağıntısı, içerik ile sanatçı arasındaki dolaylı ilinti ya da içerikte insana ve onun dünyasına yönelik bir sembolleştirme değil; insanın ve ona has özelliklerin, eserin içeriğinde bizzat bulunması durumudur. Edebiyat, insansız olamayışını, bünyesinde bulundurduğu eserlerin içeriğinin ‘dille meydana getirilmesi’yle, ‘devingenlik taşıması’yla, ve ‘zihinselliğe dayanması’yla gerçekleştirir. Dolayısıyla, anılan üç özellik, bu çalışmanın gerekçelerini oluşturmaktadır. Edebiyat sanatının temel malzemesi olan dil, söz dağarcığı ve grameri ile bütünüyle insan bilincinin ürünüdür. Hareketsiz ve sözsüz bir duruş sergileyen plâstik sanatların aksine edebiyat söz, eylem ve zihin birlikteliğine dayanır. Dilin bir bilinç ürünü oluşu, yine bilince dayalı eylemle birlikte ‘edebiyat eserinin insansız olamaması’nı bir koşul konumuna getirir. Bu çalışma, edebiyatın -diğer güzel sanat dalları içerisindeki yeri itibarıyla- insana olan muhtaçlığını/ bağımlılığını üç ayrı ölçüt ışığında irdelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. |
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Mükellef ve Kamu Otoritesi Açısından Vergi Ahlakının DeğerlendirilmesiSibel AŞANJournal of Life Economics. 2014;1(1):69-80 DOI 10.15637/jlecon.201416991 Abstract | Full TextVergi ahlakı kavramı, bireyleri vergi ödemeye yönlendiren içsel bir motivasyon olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bir devletin kamu harcamalarını erteleyemeyeceğini ve bu harcamaların neredeyse tamamının vergilerle yapılacağı düşünülürse, vergi ahlakının önemi yadsınılamaz. Bireylerin vergi ahlakının düzeyi içinde yaşadığı topluma, toplum düzenine ve özellikle de kamu otoritesinin yapısına göre değişmektedir. Kamu otoritesinin uygulayacağı kurallar ve bu kuralları uygularken sergileyeceği tavırlar bireylerin vergiye olan yaklaşımında belirleyici olmaktadır. |
Clinical Characteristics of Fungal Sensitization in Children with Allergic Respiratory DiseasesPınar Uysal, Duygu Erge, Ayşe YenigünMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(2):74-82 DOI 10.4274/meandros.2666Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevelance of fungal sensitization among school-aged children with allergic respiratory diseases who attended our outpatient clinic and to evaluate its clinical impact on disease severity.
Materials and Methods: Children with allergic symptoms during mould season, who attended our outpatient clinic between January 2014 and August 2015, were evaluated for allergic respiratory diseases. Skin prick testing with fungal and other commercial standardized solutions of aeroallergens was performed in all children. Spirometry was performed in children with asthma. Serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE) and aeroallergen specific IgE (sIgE) levels were measured.
Results: A total of 112 children were included in the study. The prevelance of fungal sensitization was 6.4%. Alternaria alterna was the most common fungal allergen in both mono and polysensitized groups (p=0.002, p=0.004, respectively). Alternaria alterna sensitization was significantly higher in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis compared to those with intermittant allergic rhinitis (p=0.002). The patients with mild asthma were mostly monosensitized (p=0.003), but cases with severe asthma (SA) were polysensitized (p=0.007). In polysensitized cases, Alternaria alterna and Cladosporium spp. coexistance was the most common combination compared to other fungal combinations (p<0.001). The sensitivity rate of sIgE was found to be 88%. In spirometric analysis, forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and FEV1/forced vital capacity values were lower in polysensitized children with asthma and in children with asthma coexisting allergic rhinitis compared to children with allergic rhinitis only (p=0.004, p=0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: The most common fungal allergen was Alternaria alterna in children with mono or polysensitization. Polysensitization with fungal allergens was closely associated with SA and lower spirometric parameters. |
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Comparison of 2005 and 2013 5th Grade Mathematics Curriculums in the context of Learning Domains and Objectives [Öğrenme Alanları ve Kazanımlar Bağlamında 2005 ve 2013 Beşinci Sınıf Matematik Öğretim Programlarının Karşılaştırılması]Şahin Danişman, Engin KaradağTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;6(3):380-398 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.03423Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to compare the 2005 and 2013 mathematics curriculum within the context of learning domains and objectives at the fifth grade level. Aiming this, the integrative literature review type has been used as the design of the study. According to this method, the present study conducted in five stages (i.e. identifying research problem, collecting data, evaluating data, analyzing and interpreting findings, and evaluating the state of knowledge of phenomenon). The data were analyzed through using a coding key so as to make it possible to compare the learning domains and objectives of both curriculums. Taking into consideration the findings of the study, it can be seen that the former mathematics curriculum has considerably been simplified and there is a decrease in the number of the learning domains and objectives. In addition to this simplification, some extra learning domains and objectives have been added to the curriculum. Furthermore, the number of lesson hours for the mathematics has been increased in the present curriculum. When the changes in the mathematics curriculum such as simplification and increase in the number of lesson hours have been taken into account, it can be inferred that deep learning of the mathematical content together with the conceptual learning has been aimed in the updated curriculum. [Bu çalışmada, beşinci sınıf seviyesinde, 2005 ilköğretim ve 2013 ortaokul matematik öğretim programlarının öğrenme alanları ve kazanımlar bağlamında karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, literatür değerlendirme yöntemlerinden bütünleştirici değerlendirme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yönteme göre çalışma beş aşamada (araştırma problemini belirleme, veriyi toplama, veriyi değerlendirme, bulguları analiz etme ve yorumlama, araştırılan konu hakkında edinilen bilgiyi değerlendirme ve önerilerde bulunma) gerçekleşmiştir. Verilerin analizinde her iki programdaki öğrenme alanlarını ve kazanımları karşılaştırmaya imkân tanıyacak şekilde hazırlanan kodlama anahtarı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, eski ilköğretim
matematik öğretim programının önemli ölçüde sadeleştirildiği; öğrenme alanlarında ve kazanımlarda azalmalar görüldüğü söylenebilir. Bu sadeleştirmenin yanında, güncel programa eklenen bazı öğrenme alanları ve kazanımlar olduğu da görülmektedir. Ayrıca, güncel programda matematiğe ayrılan ders saati sayısı da artırılmıştır. Genel olarak programdaki değişimlere bakıldığında, sadeleştirmeyle birlikte ders saati sayısının arttırılması ile matematik konularında kavramsal öğrenmeyi sağlayacak şekilde derinlemesine öğrenmenin amaçlandığı söylenebilir.] |
Classification of Different Countries in Terms of Noncommunicable Diseases Using Machine Learning TechniquesSongül ÇINAROĞLU, Keziban AVCIUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2015;20(2):89-97 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.36099Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>The aim of this study is to classify 193 countries which are members of World Health Organization (WHO) in terms of Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Support vector machine and random forest methods used for classification which are one of supervised data mining methods. An open source programme Orange used for analysis. At the end of the analysis it was seen that random forest classification performance results were better than support vector machine classification performance results. The results of this study is useful for global health care managers for fighting against Noncommunicable Diseases and producing effective policies. </span></p></div></div></div> |
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A Marfan Syndrome Case of 46,XY,(8;20)(q2;q13) Chromosome StructureDiclehan Oral, M Nail Alp, Alpaslan Kemal Tuzcu, Hilmi İsiDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(4):256-258 Abstract | Full TextThe Marfan syndrome is an inherited, autosomal dominant disorder that affects the skeletal, ocular and cardiovascular systems. The patient had clinical diagnosis of Marfan syndrome in the Department of Endocrinology. Chromosome analysis was performed on a case referred to Genetic Laboratory of Medical Biology Department with pre-diagnosis of Marfan syndrome. For chromosome analysis, peripheral blood culture was performed. The preparates were stained by Giemsa Technique (GTG), and 25 cells were counted. Twenty metaphase chromosomes were karyotyped, and 46,XY,t(8;20)(q2;q13) karyotype was identified in the case . As a result of analysis, his parents were found to have normal karyotype, thus, it was concluded that the translocation in our case is de novo. |
N-TerminalPro-B-TypeNatriuretic Peptide For Detecting Early Cardiac Dysfunction in Patients with Thyroid DysfunctionMakbule Ulusoy, Şamil Gerek, Macit KoldaşHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(3):102-106 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1011Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to investigate N-terminal probrain
natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) as a marker of early cardiac
dysfunction in patients with hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
without any clinical and echocardiographic cardiac problem.
Methods: A total of 53 patients (13 male and 40 female), who
were newly diagnosed with thyroid disease and 40 healthy controls
who attended our internal medicine outpatient clinic, were
included in the study. The patients had no history of any disease
and, all of them were with newly diagnosed overt hypothyroidism
or hyperthyroidism. Routine biochemical tests, and thyroid
function tests were done and NT-proBNP levels were measured.
Electrocardiograms and echocardiograms were performed.
Results: There were 28 patients with hypothyroidsm and 25
patients with hyperthyroidism in the study group. The mean age
of hypothyroidism group was higher than that of hyperthyroidism
group. The mean NT-proBNP levels were significantly higher in the
patient group when compared to the control group (p=0.019).
When the two groups of patients were compared with the control
group separately, the level of NT-proBNP was significantly higher
in hypothyroidism group (p=0.0096) and hyperthyroidism group
(p=0.0415).
Conclusion: Elevated NT-proBNP levels are an important marker
that suggests worse prognosis in heart failure and coronary artery
disease. Elevated serum NT-proBNP levels might be a valuable
marker to detect early cardiac dysfunction in patients with overt
hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. (The Medical Bulletin of
Haseki 2013; 51: 102-6) |
The Interplay Among Academic Self-Concept, Self-Efficacy, Self-Regulation and Academic Achievement of Higher Education L2 LearnersÖzkan KIRMIZIYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2015;5(1):032-040 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2015.107Abstract | Full TextSelf-concept, self efficacy, and self-regulation are three important factors that predict the success of L2 learners to a large extent. Therefore, the present study was designed to measure the academic self-concept, self efficacy, self-regulation level of higher education students in relation to academic achievement and self-evaluation and secondarily to investigate the correlation between academic self-concept, selfefficacy, and self-regulation. In the present study, academic self-concept was conceptualized as comprising of two main components: academic confidence and academic effort. The participants of the study are 130 higher education EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners enrolled in English Language and Literature department. Liu and Wang's (2005) academic self-concept scale was used as the main data collection tool. It consists of two sub-scales; academic confidence and academic effort scales. A four-item questionnaire was formed by examining the literature in order to measure self-efficacy and Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), developed by Pintrich et al. (1991), was used to measure self-regulation beliefs of students. Descriptive, variance, correlation and regression analyses were conducted in order to analyze the data. The results indicated that higher education Turkish EFL learners have a moderate-to-high level of self-concept, self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-evaluation. High achieving students were found to have higher levels of selfregulation, self-evaluation and academic confidence. Correlation analysis indicated that all of the variables of the study are highly correlated with academic success and regression analysis revealed that self-efficacy was the most important predictor of academic success. |
Analysis of factors that influence the outcomes of labor induction with intravenous synthetic oxytocin infusion in term pregnancy with favourable bishop scoreMahmut Kuntay Kokanali, Demet Kokanali, Ali irfan Guzel, Hasan Onur Topcu, Sabri Cavkaytar, Melike DoganayCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):317-325 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To investigate the factors that influence the success of labor induction with synthetic intravenous oxytocin infusion in term pregnancies with favourable Bishop score.
Material and Methods: 150 pregnant women with completed 37 weeks of gestation and Bishop score>6 who had single and cephalic presentation of pregnancy and were decided to underwent labor induction with intravenous oxytocin infusion were included in the study. Labor induction was considered unsuccessful if a vaginal delivery did not occur within 24 hours after the onset of loxytocin infusion or a cesarean section was performed during oxytocin infusion due to foetal distress, cephalopelvic disproportion or failure to progress in labor. Multivariable regression were used to identify odds of induction success.
Results: Out of 150 women, induction of labor was unsuccessful in 23 (15.3%). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that nulliparity, shorter gestation period, persistent occiput posterior presentation and greater birth weight were independent risk factors for the induction failure. ROC curve analysis stated that gestation period of <270 days predict induction failure with a sensitivity of 60.9% and a spesificity of 92.9% while value of >3445-gram-birth weight has a sensitivity of 82.6% and a spesificity of 71.7% for the prediction of failure.
Conclusion: Nulliparity, shorter gestation period, persistent occiput posterior presentation and greater birth weight increase the failure risk of labor induction with intravenous synthetic oxytocin infusion. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 317-325] |
Respiratory FailureEzgi OzyilmazCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):428-442 Abstract | Full TextThe main function of the lungs is to maintain the exchange between the pulmonary capillary and the air in the alveoli. By this way, the arteriel oxygen and carbondioxide tension remains constant. Respiratory failure is a syndrome which is defined as the loss of the ability of respiratory system to exchange oxygen and carbondioxide elimination function. The main pathophysiological causes of respiratory failure include ventilation-perfusion mismatch, alveolar hypoventilation, impaired diffusion capacity and increased shunt. A number of diseases may result in respiratory failure by different pathophysiological reasons. The most common causes are Type 1 (hypoxemic) and Type 2 (hypercapnic) respiratory failure. When suspected with clinical signs and symptoms, the diagnosis should be confirmed with arterial blood gases. At this step, other diagnostic interventions, which could be performed, may be used to enlighten the underlying pathophysiological cause. Although the main therapeutic approach is similar, specific treatment are also required based on the underlying cause. The basic pathophysiological points, diagnosis and basic treatment approach have been evaluated in this review article. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 428-442] |
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SOME DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF GROUND BLAST FURNACE SLAG AND GROUND BASALTIC PUMICE CONCRETESHanifi BİRİNCİ, Hasan KAPLAN, Hüseyin TEMİZ, Ela Bahşude GÖRÜRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(3):309-317 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the durability properties of the concrete incorporating ground blast furnace slag (GBS) and ground basaltic pumice (GBP) each separately or both together were investigated. The fine aggregate of concrete were replaced by GBS and GBP. The abrasion of concrete, compressive strength and microstructure of concrete, which were immersed in sea, was determined. The mechanical abrasion of concretes, which were immersed in tap water, was also determined. The test results showed that the presence of GBS and GBP had a beneficial effect on the compressive strength and chemical abrasion value. The results indicate that the durability of concrete depending on the types and amount of additives. Furthermore, specimen which was made equal percentage of GBS and GBP was found to have higher seawater attack resistance than that of the control concrete. Results showed that concrete used in marinastrucrute, the use of GBS and GBP as fine aggregate could be enhanced concrete durability. |
SIMPLE THOUGHTS IN ECONOMIC LIFEAhmet YILDIRIMInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):253-267 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 8 8Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important realities of our life is econ
omy. This reality is such a thing that
determines alone all over the life of the human being. The most crucial aims of economy is
directing people to spent mony by triggering the instinct of individuals’ need. The culture of
consumption not only embraces a
ll the life of individuals but does it couses of the crises of
the society.
Although it depends on the time, surroundings and characters of individual, the
understanding of simple life represents an idea that people shlould consume more than they
need. It
is well known that most of the problems in the world arouses from the bad usages of
the natural sources of the world. The sources of the world is limited and is decreasing time
by time. Becuase of this reality people need to use natural sorcers very caref
ully. In order to
control the sources, responsible institutions, governments and people must advise and
suggest to individuals to be carefull in using the money and the sources. They should teach
the people to live in a simple life without spending sources
too much.
In this study, at the beginning, consumption which couses the economical and financial
crises will be handled, secondly the characteristics of simple life will be discussed and lastly
the relationships between simple life and economy will be exa
mined. At the end, the way in
which the solutions might take place will be shown and some suggestions will be directed to
the people. |
Evaluation of Children with Recurrent FeverSoner Sertan KaraJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):681-685 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4475Abstract | Full TextAim: Data on recurrent fever in children is limited. The aim of this study is to evaluate the children with this common symptom. Material and Method: We enrolled 138 patients with frequent fever. Twelve febrile episodes/year was determined as the cut-off for %u201Crecurrent fever%u201D. Children with %u226412 and >12 febrile episodes/year were included in Group I and Group II, respectively. Their demographic data, symptoms, and clinical and laboratory findings were compared. All children were followed for two years for definitive diagnosis.Results: Fifty-four (39.1%) children experienced recurrent fever according to our criteria. Group I children experienced more frequent sneezing, whereas Group II children experienced more frequent vomiting compared to the other group (p=0.05 and p=0.02, respectively). Febrile episodes were seen more frequently in the winter season in Group I compared to Group II (p=0.03). Age, sex, other clinical symptoms, physical examination findings, and attendance at day care center/school in two groups were not different. Group II children had higher C-reactive protein levels (p=0.001). There was no difference in other laboratory parameters between the two groups. After two years, two patients in Group II were diagnosed with Familial Mediterranean Fever syndrome and immunoglobulin-G2 subgroup deficiency, while one patient in Group I was diagnosed with periodic fever, aphtous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis syndrome. Discussion: To investigate only those children presenting with fever episodes of at least once a month may not be discriminative. To construct an algorithm for diagnosis and treatment, it would be better to follow recurrent fever patients for a longer duration rather than initially categorizing them according to the number of episodes. |
Multidisciplinary Evaluation of Noncardiac Chest PainRasih Yazkan, Serdar HanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(3):296-299 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed the report the reasons, clinical evaluation, and treatment op-tions of noncardiac chest pain. Material and Method: A total 40 noncardiac chest pain patients had been evaluated and treated. They were applied with angina like chest pain to cardiac clinic firstly, the patients were evaluated with myocard perfusion scintigraphy or coronary angiography, and then all of the patients consulted with musculoskeletal, emotional, esophageal and chest diseases clinics. Results: The mean age of the patients was 41.35&plusmn;12.20 years (18-70 years), twelve (30%) were male and 28 (70%) were female. Musculoskeletal diseases were observed 9 (22.5%) patients, emotional dis-eases were observed 8 (20%) patients, esophageal diseases were observed 14 (35%) patients and chest diseases were observed 9 (22.5%) patients. Discussion: Noncardiac Chest Pain is a common, expensive, not always be-nign and difficult problem in clinical practice. The etiologies should be include musculoskeletal, emotional, esophageal and chest diseases. Carefully evalu-ation, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment approaches are important because of the high costs and contains the seriously life threating causes. |
Public Relations Applications in Librarianship and Television Kütüphanecilik Alanında Halkla İlişkiler Çalışmaları ve TelevizyonErol YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1999;13(4):397-418 Abstract | Full TextPublic relations is an indispensable management function for an organization to reach its target audiences so as to serve them better and, at the same time, to upgrade its status in society as an organization. Television, as mass communication medium, is used effectively in public relations in librarianship. Researches showed that planned public relations is not utilized in the field of librarianship in our country, and television is not made use of for this purpose. Halkla ilişkiler bir kurumun hizmet verdiği hedef kitleye ulaşarak onlara en iyi hizmeti vermesi ve bu arada kurumun da gelişerek toplumda iyi bir yere sahip olması konusunda vazgeçilmez bir yönetim fonksiyonudur Televizyon ise, bir kitle iletişim aracı olarak, kütüphanecilikte halkla ilişkiler uygulamalarında son derece etkin olarak kullanılan bir araçtır. Ancak araştırmalar göstermektedir ki, ülkemiz kütüphanelerinde planlı halkla ilişkiler çalışmaları yapılmamakta ve bu amaçla televizyondan yararlanılmamaktadır. |
THE VALENSY OF POSTPOSITION IN KAZAKH AND TURKISH - KAZAK TÜRKÇESİ VE TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE ÇEKİM EDATLARININ İSTEMLERİ Onur BALCI Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(3):72-93 DOI 10.7884/teke.332 Abstract | Full TextThe postpositions is words that established affinity in the meaning between two concepts. The postpositions are connects to words with various case endings and to establish meaning correlations between these words like similarity, cause and effect, time, instrumentality, togetherness etc. In the narrow sense the valensy is the relationship of complement. The valensy was discussed and processed ın Turkey Turkish as a term that related to verbs. But it is noticed that come out valensy of postpositions when connecting to nouns. In this study it is discussed that valensy of potpositions in the Kazakh Turkish and Turkey Turkish. Eventually it is determined thats some postposions connecting to nouns with same case endings and some postposition connecting to nouns with different case endings.
Çekim edatları, iki kavram arasında çeşitli anlam ilgileri kuran dil bilgisel anlamlı sözcüklerdir. Kazak Türkçesinde de Türkiye Türkçesinde de kelimelere çeşitli hâl ekleri ile bağlanan çekim edatları bu kelimeler arasında benzerlik, sebep-sonuç, zaman, vasıta, birliktelik gibi anlam ilgileri kurmaktadır. İstem ise dar anlamıyla bir tamlayıcı ilişkisidir. Türkiye Türkçesinde istem, genellikle fiillerle alakalı bir terim olarak ele alınmış ve bu şekilde işlenmiştir. Ancak dikkat edilirse edatların da isimlere bağlanırken istem durumları ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kazak Türkçesindeki ve Türkiye Türkçesindeki çekim edatlarının istem durumları işlenmiştir. Bazı edatların her iki lehçede de isme aynı eklerle bağlandığı bazılarının ise farklı eklerle bağlandığı tespit edilmiştir. |
Lamellar Ichtyosis: Case ReportKamer Gündüz, Tuba Çelebi Kayhan, Gülsüm Gençoğlan, Işıl İnanır, Peyker TemizGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(3):154-157 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Ichtyosiform dermatoses are a group of hereditary disorders characterized by excessive scaling on the skin. Lamellar ichtyosis is an autosomal recessive disorder. The clinical findings are seen at birth and become widespread and prominent in time; gray-brown scales are seen all over the body. Emollients and keratolytics containing salicylic acid or glycolic acid are used topically. Symptoms are improved significantly by acitretin usage. Case Report: Here we present a 5-year-old girl with lamellar ichtyosis. She was born in a collodion membrane. Besides the skin scales, ectropion and deformities of the nails and ears were observed. Significant clinical improvement was seen with acitretin (10 mg/day) therapy. Conclusion: Lamellar ichtyosis is a severe form of ichtyosiform dermatoses and topical agents may be insufficient. Systemic acitretin treatment improves the symptoms significantly but long term side effects limit its usage. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 154-7) |
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SIMULTANEOUS LIVES: DAILY LIFE PRACTICES OF TURKS IN BELGIUM AS MIGRANTFiliz Göktuna YaylacıZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(2):279-298 Abstract | Full TextBelgium is an important country in the context of Turkish migration process towards Europe with 200.000 Turkish migrants. Turks in Belgium have some distinctive characteristics. They have strong ties with original country and culture. The daily life practices of migrants reflect their accommodation and adaptation
understanding which influence harmonization with the host country and relations with host society. In this context the study aims to determine some characteristics followed by Turkish people in their daily lives in Belgium. Through surveys applied to 424 survey takers and semi-structured interviews made with 55 interviewees, this study tried to obtain insights into rural dynamics effective on daily life experiences in host country includes eating preferences, shopping styles, wedding ceremonies etc. |
COMPUTER AIDED DISTANCE HOUSE AUTOMATION BY TELEPHONE LINE ACCESSİbrahim ÇAYIROĞLU, Hande ERKAYMAZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(3):379-385 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, control and automation of house instruments have been practiced by using a distance telephone line and a modem. A user can use the buttons of a telephone in distance and he can control the instruments at home. In order to data acquisition from a modem, TAPIEx ActiveX Control 2.6 software has been used. An interface to fulfill the operation provided from the software and controlling the ports has been written. To drive relays from computer output, a relay circuit has been designed. The all instruments at home have been controlled by the relay controlled. |
The Effect of Low-Dose Methotrexate and Corticosteroids Treatment on Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Early Rheumatoid Arthritis - Original InvestigationFigen Gökoğlu, Mukaddes Yılmaz, Müyesser Okumuş, Esma Ceceli, Rezan YorgancıoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(4):151-154 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the difference between bone mineral density of rheumatoid arthritis patients on low dose methotrexate matched rheumatoid arthritis on low dose methotrexate plus low dose corticosteroids therapy. Fifty patients with early rheumatoid arthritis were randomised to 7,5 -10 mg/week of methotrexate and 7,5-10 mg/week of methotrexate plus 7,5-10 mg/day of corticosteroids. Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and trochanter was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Functional impairment was evaluated by the Health Assessment Questionnaire. There was no statistically difference between the bone mineral density values at the lumbar spine and at the femoral neck and HAQ scores for two groups (p>0,05). There was also no significant change in the biochemical parameters of both groups. Our results suggest that low dose methotrexate plus low dose corticosteroids does not have additional negative effect on bone mineral density, at either cortical or trabecular sites. (Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2005; 4: 151-154) |
A Cross-National Comparison of Intra-Class Correlation Coefficient in Educational Achievement OutcomesCengiz ZOPLUOĞLUJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2012;3(1):242-278 Abstract | Full TextThe plausible range of intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) is essential for both a priori sample size
calculations in planning cluster-randomized trials and statistical adjustments of misaligned analysis of clustered
data in meta-analytic studies. Recent efforts to create databases for ICC in educational achievement outcomes are
based on the studies published only in the US and Europe. The current study aims to extend the existing
information for the plausible range of ICC values in educational achievement outcomes to a global scale by
examining the distributional characteristics of two-level unconditional ICC estimates across countries
participating in two international studies, TIMSS and PIRLS. The findings suggest large variability in the
unconditional ICC estimates across countries, and current standards do not apply to every country. Researchers
should look for country-specific ICC estimates in planning cluster-randomized trials and in comparing studies
across countries |
Investigation of Intellectual Risk-Taking Abilities of Students According to Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development and Education GradeArzu Derya DAŞCI, Süleyman YAMANJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2014;7(3):271-285 DOI 10.5578/keg.7105Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the cognitive development stages of students of 4-8th class and is to research the effect to ability of intellectual risk-taking of this periods and education grade. Survey method and clinical method are used in the study which practices for this purpose. In the study which 20 students from every grade, in total 100 students, 6 different activities which are improved and used by different researchers are applied to determine the cognitive development stages whose classification is made by Piaget with Intellectual Risk-Taking and Predictor Scale which was improved by Beghetto (2009). Activities that students made individualistically are marked with observation form and their cognitive development stages are determined according to responses of each. Cognitive development stages and intellectual risk-taking level of students are analyzed with descriptive statistics. In the research result it is seen that majority of students is in the transitional stage and as long as class level increases it is passed to formal operational stage from concrete operational stage. While it is seen that as long as education grade rise intellectual risk-taking abilities of students decreases, it is determined that cognitive development stages has not any effect on this ability. The research is completed with suggestions based on results. |
Deposition and Characterization of Zinc Oxide FilmsSeniye KARAKAYA, Ömer ÖZBAŞSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.78453Abstract | Full TextZinc oxide (ZnO) is suitable for optoelectronic applications due to its electrical and optical properties. The present work deals with the preparation and characterization of ZnO films deposited by the ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. The starting solution was zinc acetate. Effects of substrate temperature on films properties have been investigated. Optical properties of the films have been characterized by investigating transmittance, absorbance and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. Optical transmission spectrum shows that ZnO films have high transmission (about 80%) in visible region for substrate temperatures at 350oC. Surface morphology of the films has also been analyzed by atomic force microscope (AFM). Four probes conductivity measurements have been used for electrical characterization. The resistivity of ZnO films increases with increasing substrate temperatures |
Evaluation of dermatologic emergeny patients: An unicentral prospective clinical studyAdem Köşlü, İlknur Kıvanç Altunay, Hilal Kaya ErdoğanTurkderm. 2009;43(4):144-148 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: The definition of emergent diseases includes potentially risky diseases that need urgent medical intervention. Diagnostic and therapeutic processes are managed mostly at ourpatient setting in dermatology. Therefore, it is unclear that which diseases are real emergencies and which patients apply urgently. There are a few studies assessing this topic. Our aim was to evaluate patients referred to our clinic urgently, and to review the concept of ‘‘real dermatologic emergency’’ by comparing dermatologic emergency patients and outpatients. Material and Method: A total of 800 patients (400 urgent patients, 400 outpatients) were included. Demographic features, complaints, disease duration and severity, whether the disease occurs for the first time were questionned, application time and diagnosis were recorded. The opinions of patients and physicians were inquired about why they thought that the disease was emergent. Results: Most common skin diseases were acute urticaria-angioedema, contact dermatitis, and insect bite in emergency patients; acne vulgaris, verruca and tinea pedis in outpatients. Itching was more common in emergency patients. Emergency patients' complaints were more severe than those of outpatients. Patients who experience disease first time applied to emergency service more than others. Emergency patients had a shorter disease duration than outpatients. Patients and physicians revealed different reasons and criteria about the urgency of the diseases. 93.5% of patients and 49% of physicians thought that existing disease was emergent. Conclusion: Our data reveal that the concept of dermatologic emergency is unsettled. It changes according to socio-cultural, personal features and to the present health system. Determination of the main criteria of the definition of “dermatologic urgent”, and training of dermatologists, emergency centers’physicians and also of patients in this regard seem to be a necessity to decrease pseudo-emergencies. |
Septoplasti operasyonlarında preoperatif ve postoperatif anksiyetenin postoperatif ağrı ve analjezik ihtiyacına etkisiYadigar Yılmaz, Kasım Durmuş, Ferda Yılmaz İnal, Hayrettin Daşkaya, Taner Çiftçi , Mehmet Toptaş, Ayşe VahapoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):288-293 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0418Abstract | Full Text Objectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate preoperative and postoperative anxiety and effects of anxiety on the postoperative pain and analgesic consumption in nasal septoplasty.
Methods: One hundred ninety three volunteered patients completed the Spielberger’s State –Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S and T) before the operation. It were recorded the age, gender, education level, settlement place of the patients, previous history of any operation, methods of anaesthesia. It were used the STAI-S to evaluate the anxiety levels and a 10 cm linear VAS (0=none to 10=intolerable) to measure pain levels postoperatively. Postoperative analgesic consumtion were recorded.
Results: In this study, we found that STAI-T scores are higher in women. There was no relation between the methods of anaesthesia and the STAI and VAS scores. Postoperative pain and analgesic consumption did not correlate with STAI scores and VAS scores.
Conclusion: Preoperative and postoperative anxiety has no effects on the postoperatve pain levels and analgesic consumption in septoplasty as a minor procedure and a out-patient surgery. |
Lung Resection in an Elderly Patient with Limited Pulmonary Function; Case ReportFigen TurkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):109-111 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.273Abstract | Full TextAnatomical resection (lobectomy) is the best surgical choice for lung cancer.1 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common etiological factor for these cancers. Surgical resection is usually avoided in lung cancer patients at an advanced age because of respiratory insufficiency due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and resections that are more limited than lobectomy are recommended especially when the FEV1 value is below 1 L. We discuss the postoperative results of a lung cancer patient who underwent lobectomy despite being of advanced age and having an FEV1 value below 1 L. |
Demographic Characteristics of Strokes Types in SanliurfaYusuf InancJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):257-260 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2785Abstract | Full TextAim: Sanliurfa training and research hospital for diagnosis and treatment of patients with stroke admitted demographic features planned. We aimed to study demographic feature of stroke patient who admitted to Sanliurfa training and research hospital for diagnosis and treatment. Material and Method: 01/10/2011 and 01/9/2012, ischemic and hemorrhagic brain training and research hospital in Sanliurfa vascular disease diagnosis and treatment without any exclusion criteria, patient sequential 454 retrospectively.Results: 366%u2019si 88 were ischemic, hemorrhagic stroke. 54.6% by sex male,% 45.4 were women. Average age: 67.86 di.56.3% radiologically roaming the front circulation infarct brain infarct% found the rear 23.2. Hospital stay duration: 9.27 day.. Hemorrhagic stroke was longer this Sura in the group. Mortality rate 4.6% in all in packaging (21 patients), ischemic in boots in 1.9% (7 patients), hemorrhagic of boots were found at 15.9% (14 patients).Discussion: our study of Sanliurfa province stroke data in terms of the region together, although a portion of their valuable results. In the summer, the ischemic stroke incidence is higher. |
Cumhuriyet Döneminde Türkiye’de Yayımlanmış Divanlar Üzerine–III <br> About Divans Published in the Republican Period of Turkey–IIIRamazan BARDAKÇITurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):481-553 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3692Abstract | Full TextDivans, the leading ones to hold light onto the understandings of art of the divan poets, are one of the most important milestones and the resources in the research of the history of Early Turkish Literature. Divans were constructed in an order; with the combination of the poems in some selected categories of Divan literature and poems of some various styles of poetry and they have been an important field of research for Early Turkish Literature. It is known that many divans were published although they were without any scientific methods but only with handwriting in the periods of pre-republic. The researches on these works have an important place even though this situation comes out as an important deficiency for the works which were published. Mesnevis, tezkires and other mensur works were left in the background as all these researches focused on divans in general. Divans, which are the important works of Early Turkish Literature, started to be published with new letters with the declaration of Republic, but some of them were published facsimile. Those studies made on divans showed up in some advertisements as well. The divans published in Turkey after the announcement of the Turkish republic until 1991 was introduced by two articles. In this report, using the method applied in the previous two studies, the divans published in Turkey from 1991 to 1999, sixty-three studies published in full text were focused on. Divans subjected to the study were arranged in alphabetical order according to pseudonym of poets, and the evaluations were done by giving information about sections of these works, the copies of the divans, the number of poetry and the form of the publishment, the style adopted while preparing text of divan. <br> Divan şairlerinin sanat anlayışlarına ışık tutan eserlerin başında gelen divanlar, Eski Türk edebiyatı tarihi araştırmalarında en önemli yapı taşlarından ve kaynaklardan birisidir. Divan edebiyatında belirli kategorideki şiirlerle, çeşitli nazım türlerindeki şiirlerin belirli bir düzen içinde bir kadroyu doldurarak bir araya getirilmesiyle tertip edilen divanlar Eski Türk edebiyatı için önemli bir araştırma alanı oluşturmuştur. Cumhuriyetten önceki dönemlerde bir tek yazmaya dayanılarak ve bilimsel yöntemler kullanılmadan birçok divanın baskısının yapıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu durum baskısı yapılan eserlerde önemli bir eksiklik olarak ortaya çıksa da yapılan çalışmalar önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bütün bu çalışmalar daha çok divanlar üzerine yoğunlaştığından, mesneviler, tezkireler ve diğer mensur eserler ikinci planda kalmıştır. Eski Türk edebiyatının en önemli eserlerinden olan divanlar, Cumhuriyetle birlikte yeni harflerle yayımlanmaya başlanmış, kimi eserlerin ise tıpkıbasımları yapılmıştır. Divanlar üzerine yapılan bu çalışmalar tanıtma yazılarında da kendini göstermiştir. Cumhuriyet’in ilanından 1991 yılına kadar Türkiye’de yayımlanmış divanlar daha önce iki makaleyle tanıtılmıştı. Önceki iki çalışmada uygulanan yönteme bağlı kalınarak 1991-1999 yılları arasında Türkiye’de basılmış divanların tanıtıldığı bu yazıda, tam metin olarak yayımlanmış altmış üç çalışma üzerinde durulmuştur. Yazıya konu olan eserler (divanlar), şairlerin mahlaslarına göre alfabetik olarak sıralanmış; bu eserlerin bölümleri, divanın nüshaları, divan metninin hazırlanmasında izlenen yol, divandaki şiirlerin nazım biçimlerine göre sayıları, metnin yayımlanış biçimi gibi konularda bilgiler verilmiş ve gerekli görülen noktalarda kısa değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. |
Factors Disturbing Exercise Compliance; A Study On Family Practice Outpatient Clinic A.Kursad Ozsahin, Aydan Aksoyek, Cagla Sariturk, Esin OzsahinCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(3):162-167 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: This study was performed to assess the factors which prevent obese patients from regular exercise. Methods: A questionnarie was given to 1400 patients (748 female, 653 male) who attended to Baskent University Adana Hospital obesity outpatient clinic. Results: The cases expressed the main reason for exercise noncompliance as ‘Lack of time’ (55,5%). Other excuses were as follows; having a disease which prevents them to exercise (39,6%), Inertia (24,6%), Lack of adherence (23,1%), Absence of suitable environment (22,8%), Safety issues (18,3%), Environmental pressure (14,8%), Lack of company (14,1%), Unfulfilling family responsibilities (11,5%), Fear of having an accident (9,5%), Not believing in exercising (8,3%), Not internalizing exercise (7,6%), Fear of unconcious exercise (7,3%), Thinking exercise is harmful (5,9%), Not knowing the best time for exercise (4,5%), No need for exercise (3,7%) and finally ’Imposition’ Conclusion: Obese cases need to have a better understanding in terms of benefits of exercise and health workers need to play a main role on this subject [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(3.000): 162-167] |
The results of cervical cerclage in a single center during a five-year periodSedat Kadanalı, Mehmet Yılmaz, Ünal İsaoğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(2):104-107 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of the patients who underwent cervical cerclage placement and the contribution of this intervention to the maintenance of pregnancy.Methods: Data of 29 patients who underwent cervical cerclage placement due to cervical insufficiency in Ataturk University Medical Faculty Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Between January 2002 and April 2007 were retrospectively analyzed.The patient’s age, gestational week, history of abortion, history of previous cervical cerclage, preoperative measurement of cervical length, types of cerclage and delivery weeks were recorded and analysed.Results: The patient’s ages were between 24 and 43 years. Weeks of gestation were between 12 weeks 2 days and 26 weeks and 1 day. Nineteen patient’s cervical lengths were less than 20 mm by transvaginal ultrasonography. Eight of patients had funneling sign by transvaginal ultrasonography. Sixteen patients treated with prophylactic cervical cerclage, thirteen women treated with therapeutical cerclage. The cervical lengths of twenty one patients were over 20 mm after the procedure. Five patients reached term.Conclusion: The patient who has risk for cervical insufficiency should be followed with serial ultrasound examination and cervical cerclage should be performed when needed. The prophylactic cerclaje process is still best choice for patients with the history of two or more painless 2nd trimester or early 3rd trimester abortion that typical for cervical incompetence. |
Frequency of Rotavirus infection in children with gastroenteritis in a tertiary hospitalMustafa Altay Atalay, İdris Kandemir, Selma GökahmetoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):212-215 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0256Abstract | Full TextObjective: Rotavirus was shown to be the most importantagents of viral gastroenteritis in infants and young children,responsible for the majority of hospitalizations forthis illness within the first two years of life. The aim of thisstudy was to investigate the frequency of rotavirus antigenpositivity in pediatric patients with acute gastroenteritisadmitted to Erciyes University Hospital and to evaluatethe distribution according to the age of the patients, andseasons of the year.Methods: The records of stool specimens of a total of2636 patients between the ages of 0-16 admitted to ourhospital between January 2009 and December 2012 dueto acute gastroenteritis were investigated retrospectively.Rotavirus antigens were searched in the fresh stool specimensby immunochromatographic test.Results: Rotavirus antigen positivity was detected in663 (25.2%) stool samples. Antigen positivity rates in2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 were 31.8%, 30.8%, 28.2%and 20.6%, respectively. Rotavirus antigen positivity wasdetected to be highest in children between 7-24 months(31.5%) and rotavirus frequency is higher in winter thanother seasons.Conclusion: The data obtained in this study indicatedthat, although the frequency is relatively decreasing, rotavirusinfections still remain among the important childhooddiarrhea.Key words: Gastroenteritis, rotavirus, children, frequency,immunochromatography. |
Validity and Realibity of the Turkish form of the Emotion Regulation QuestionnaireTarık TOTANJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2015;4(3):153-161 DOI 10.5455/JCBPR.193059Abstract | Full TextObjective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate psychometric properties of the Turkish form of the ERQ
via classical test theory.
Method: The participants of the present research consisted of 159 (52.5%) female and 144 (47.5%) male; a total of
303 Turkish young adults. Average age of the participants was 20 years and 11 months. The ERQ, the Emotional Self-
Efficacy Scale, the Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy Scale, the Satisfaction of Life Scale, and Oxford Happiness Scale
(Short form) were used as data collection tools. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used for investigation of the
psychometric properties of the ERQ. Also, criterion-related validity, test-retest validity, and internal consistency were
used calculated.
Results: The CFA results showed that standardized item estimates of the ERQ ranged between 0.47 and 0.74. Also the
CFA results showed that the original factor structure of the ERQ confirmed on the Turkish sample. Besides, item-total
correlations were above the 0.33. The independent samples t-test results indicated that there were significant difference
between the total scores of upper 27% and lower 27% groups for all items. Internal consistency coefficients of the scale
were determined as 0.78 for cognitive reappraisal and 0.71 for suppression. Test-retest results of the subscales were
above 0.65.
Conclusion: The findings showed that factor structures of the ERQ’s reappraisal and suppression had psychometric
quality in Turkish version. Consequently, the scale could be used in individual or group focused psychotherapy and
research. |
Mobbing in primary schools in the context of gender perspectiveSerap Karabacak Aşır, Gülden AkınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):584-602 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2655Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine the degree of mobbing (psychological violence) that primary schools teachers face with in the context of the gender variable. The study is carried out by using a Likert-type scale questionnaire answered by the participants. A 33-item questionnaire, consisting of 2 parts, is applied to 230 teachers, 115 females and 115 males, who work in public primary schools of Ministry of Education. The first part of the questionnaire consists of a form prepared by the scale of mobbing while the second part consists of a form in which the ideas of the participants about the effectiveness of in-service training for adults in the prevention of mobbing are asked. The study sample is composed of teachers who work in 4 primary schools in Mamak district of Ankara. The research is limited with variables such as gender, age, marital status, seniority and tenure. The obtained data are analyzed by considering gender context. According to the findings of research, mobbing is applied to female teachers more than male teachers in primary schools. Married female teachers working in primary schools who are between the ages of 21 to 30 are more exposed to mobbing. Female teachers who are experienced between 1 and 3 years are more exposed to mobbing compared to their colleagues. Besides, the mobbing rate decreases as the tenure increases. Participants think that administrators they work with should attend trainings on adult psychology and behaviors, yet they are not sure whether this training can change the behaviors of their administrators. |
The Diagnosis, Treatment and Management of Prosthetic Joint InfectionsHanefi GülJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):332-339 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextImplanting prostheses to the joints are frequent surgical procedures today. The improvements in medical technology and surgical techniques in recent years have decreased the risk of infection. Prosthesis infections (PIs) are classified into two categories according to their onset and clinical parameters. Classifying due to the onset is the most frequently used method. According to this approach the infections are labeled as early, delayed and late. Although numerous microorganisms cause PI, the most frequent causative agents are staphylococci. In early PIs the most common agents are gr (-) bacilli and Staphylococcus aureus, while coagulase negative staphylococci are more frequent in delayed PIs. In the diagnosis of PIs sonification of the prostheses is the new diagnostic methodology along with clinical, microbiological, pathological, and radiological methods. Today, combined medical and surgical approaches are preferred in the management of PIs. Debridement, DAIR (Debridement, Antibiotics, Implant retention) and replacement arthroplasties are applied as the surgical procedures. Replacement arthroplasties are performed in one or two steps. One of the most critical issues in the management of PIs is the duration of treatment. In general, antibiotics are given for three months in hip PIs, for six months in knee PIs. However, the duration of antibiotic therapy is interrelated to the surgical procedure applied. In debridement, DAIR, an one-step replacement arthroplasties the durations are three and six months in hip and knee PIs respectively. But, in two-steps replacement arthroplasties the duration of treatment was determined as six weeks unless a new infection ensues. Antimicrobial prohylaxis, laminar air flows in the operation rooms, special surgical clothing, the use antibiotic impregnated cement have key roles in the prevention of PIs. In this paper, we aimed to review current concepts in the diagnosis, management, and prevention of PIs. |
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Diode Laser Photocoagulation in the Treatment of Retinopathy of PrematurityMurat Günay, Musa Karataşgüler, Hüseyin YetikTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(5):301-308 DOI 10.4274/tjo.69875Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To make a data analysis of cases with retinopathy of prematurity that underwent diode laser photocoagulation (DLPC) treatment.
Material and Method: Files of 52 ROP cases treated with DLPC between November 2011 and November 2012 were investigated
retrospectively, and 94 eyes of these patients were included in the study. Patients included in the study were referred to Zeynep Kamil Women
and Childrens’ Diseases Education and Research Hospital from other centers or were followed-up in the neonatal intensive care unit at the
same hospital.
Results: 29 (55.8%) patients were male and 23 (44.2%) patients were female in the study. Mean gestational age of all cases was 28.50±2.23
weeks (24-33) and mean birth weight was 1189.81±342.81 gram (705-1910). Mean number of laser spots applied per eye was 692.26±386.46
(160-2190). Of the 94 eyes, 22 (25.5%) eyes were Zone 1 ROP and 69 (71.3%) eyes were Zone 2 ROP. Mean number of laser spots was
1009.55±523.35 in Zone 1 ROP cases and 608.78±268.19 in Zone 2 ROP cases.
Discussion: There is a statistically significant difference between Zone 1 and Zone 2 ROP cases in terms of mean number of laser
spots; the mean number of laser spots in Zone 1 cases was higher. DLPC in the treatment of ROP cases is an effective and reliable
method, however, the technique used while applying the treatment is thought to have an effect on the mean number of spots.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 301-8) |
Retrospective Analysis of Patients with Placenta PreviaGonca Batmaz, Fulya Molla, Taner Molla, Pınar Özcan, Ramazan Dansuk, Banu DaneHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(4):299-302 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2605Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate risk factors of patients with placenta previa and investigate management strategies.
Methods: A retrospective review of medical records of 41 cases with placenta previa who were followed up in our center. The cases were evaluated according to demographic features, presence of placental invasion of the uterus, and necessity of blood transfusion. Requirement for a peripartum hysterectomy, relaparotomy rates and neonatal outcomes were also addressed. All patients with placenta previa were considered for elective surgery.
Results: Eighteen patients, who did not have any sign of uterine invasion in their antenatal sonographic evaluations, were observed alike during cesarean section. In 23 patients, uterine invasion was detected by antenatal sonographic evaluations, 15 patients underwent hysterectomy due to invasion. Subsequent laparotomy was needed in four patients in whom hysterectomy was performed. Out of 15 patients, who underwent hysterectomy, 9 had placenta accreata, 2 had placenta percreata, and 2 had placenta increata. Organ-preserving treatment was performed in 8 patients who had a suspicious uterine invasion owing to their antenatal sonographic evaluations.
Conclusion: In our study, abnormal placental invasion was predicted by antenatal sonographic findings. Multidisciplinary approach is required for patients with placenta previa to determine appropriate mode and timing of delivery. |
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Silis Dumanının Karbon Fiber Takviyeli Hafif Betonun Mekanik Özelliklerine EtkisiBahar DEMİREL, Salih YAZICIOĞLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.35631Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmada, betonda mineral katkı olarak kullanılan silis dumanının karbon fiber takviyeli hafif betonun mekanik özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi arastırılmıstır. Bu amaçla, silis dumanı, CEM I 42,5 portland çimento, Elazıg yöresi bazik karakterli pomza agregası ve karbon fiber ile hafif beton numuneler üretilmistir. Çalısma için, silis dumansız hafif beton, silis dumansız karbon fiberli hafif beton, silis dumanlı hafif beton ve silis dumanlı fiberli hafif beton olmak üzere 4 seri numune hazırlanmıstır. Gereken serilere, çimento agırlıgının %10'u kadar silis dumanı; yine çimento agırlıgının % 0,5'i kadar da karbon fiber ilave edilmistir. Karısımlar hazırlanırken, sabit slump degerinde çalısılmıs ve çökme sınıfı S3 olarak alınmıstır. Kür süresini tamamlayan küp numunelere, önce tahribatsız deney yöntemi olan ultrases geçis hızı deneyi, daha sonra basınç dayanımı deneyi yapılmıstır. Prizma numunelere ise egilmede çekme deneyi yapılmıs ve hem karbon fiberin hem de silis dumanının hafif betonun mekanik özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri belirlenmistir. Karbon fiber ilavesi, mineral katkısız serilerde egilmede çekme dayanımını % 21,91 arttırırken; silis dumanı katkılı serilerde ise % 32,07 arttırmıstır. Silis dumanı açısından incelendiginde ise, silis dumanı ilavesinin fiberli serilerde basınç dayanımını % 31.12 arttırırken egilmede çekme dayanımını % 23.14 arttırdıgı görülmüstür. Sonuçta, fiberli serilerde, silis dumanı ilavesiyle egilmede çekme dayanımında meydana gelen yüzdece artısın, basınç dayanımında meydana gelen yüzdece artıstan daha az oldugu belirlenmistir. |
The Evaluation of the Distribution and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of the Strains Isolated from Blood CulturesGülfem EceHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(4):151-156 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1044Abstract | Full TextAim: Due to extended life span, invasive procedures, immunosuppressive treatments and surgical procedures have increased the risk of infection risk. Blood cultures are essential in reducing mortality. The aim of our study was to evaluate the distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of the strains isolated from blood cultures at our recently established hospital.
Methods: The blood cultures sent to the Microbiology Department between 30 May 2012 and 29 January 2013 were evaluated by BacT/alert (Biomerieux, France) system. The identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were done using automated Vitek version 2.0 (Biomerieux, France).
Results: A total of 187 isolates were included. They consisted of 52 (27.8%) gram-negative bacteria, 133 (71.1%) gram-positive bacteria and two (1.06%) C.albicans. The most frequent gram-negative strain was A.baumannii (34.6%); and the most frequent gram-positive strain was MRCoNS. Carbapenem resistance was not detected among the members of the family Enterobacteriaceae. No glycopeptide resistance was detected in gram (+) isolates. 74%of K.pneumoniae strains and 66.7%of E.coli isolates were ESBL positive. 66.7%of A.baumannii strains and 25%of P.aeruginosa isolates were carbapenem-resistant.
Conclusion: Blood culture results and their antimicrobial susceptibility profiles vary according to different studies. The local data of our recently developed hospital may be important due to variation in data in different regions and time intervals. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2013; 51: 151-6) |
INCREASING DEMANDS FOR NATURAL STONES USAGE AROUND THE WORLD
HASAN ÜÇPIRTI, ZEKİ GÜNDÜZSakarya University Journal of Science. 1998;2(2):141-148 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v2i2.5000016706Abstract | Full Text
Due to great demands in construction business, the stone industry has been growing very fast around the world. In fact, the technological iınproveınents on the ınachinery of marble and granite processing plant and quarry in recent years gives impulse to the stone business. According to studies reported� there are recognizable increments on both productions and constructions. Natural stones become driving forces in tl1e countries economy. In this study� so ın e statistical nuınbers for productions and consumption of natural stones will be presented in a base of countries that strongly involve in stone business. The importance of the econoınical impacts of natural stone on countries econoıny wiJI be emphasized. Then, the future of natural stones and its business will be discussed
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The Retrospective Analysis of the Poisoning Cases in Intensive Care UnitSelim Turhanoğlu, Haktan Karaman, Alper Kararmaz, Sedat KayaDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(4):242-244 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine retrospectively patients who were diagnosed and followed as intoxication between 2003-2005 in our intensive care unit.Forty-four patients were female (80%), and 11 were male (20%). The overall mean age was 23.68.9. Except one, all patients took drugs for suicide. The most common poisons ingested were pesticides (49%). Frequently used drugs were antidepressants (31%). Thirty-four patients (62%) were intubated for mechanical ventilation support. Mean duration of mechanical ventilation was 8.510.6 day. Forty-seven patients (85%) were discharged from hospital, 2 patients (4%) were transported to another unit and 6 patients (11%) were died. We concluded that, during study period, young female patients were admitted more frequently in our intensive care unit, and pesticide and antidepressants were most common cause of the poisoning. |
Extraction and Analysis of Autonomous System Level Internet Map of TurkeyHakan Çetin, İbrahim Taner OkumuşPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(1):131-138 Abstract | Full TextAt the high level, the Internet is a mesh that is composed of thousands of autonomous system (AS) connected together. This mesh is represented as a graph where each autonomous system is considered as a node and the connections with Border Gateway Protocol neighbored autonomous systems considered as an edge. Analysis of this mesh and visual representation of the graph gives us the AS level topology of the Internet. In recent years there are increasing numbers of studies that are focused on the structure of the topology of the Internet. It is important to study the Internet infrastructure in Turkey and to provide a way to monitor the changes to it over time. In this study we present the AS level Internet map of Turkey with explanation of each step. In order to get the whole AS level map, we first determined the ASs that geographically reside in Turkey and afterwards determined the interconnections among this ASs, along with international interconnections. Then we extracted the relations between connected ASs and analyzed the structural properties of AS infrastructure. We explained the methods we used in each step. Using the extracted data we analyzed the AS level properties of Turkey and we provide the AS level Internet map of Turkey along with a web-based software that can monitor and provide information of ASs in Turkey. |
A Case of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Mimicking Squamous Cell CarcinomaAli Murat Ceyhan, Gonca Meriç, Giray AynaliTurkderm. 2012;46(1):44-46 Abstract | Full TextCutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a parasitic disease caused by protozoan belongs to the Leishmania genus and is transmitted to human skin by the bite of infected sand flies. It is still considered an important health issue in many parts of the world including our country. CL is most commonly seen in childhood and the lesions more frequently occur on the exposed parts of the body such as the face, neck and the extremities. The diagnosis of CL is quite easy in typical cases found in the endemic areas. However, the clinical spectrum of CL can be very broad and it can mimic a number of common dermatoses. Depending on subspecies of the Leishmania, immune response of the host and age, it may represent quite different and atypical cutaneous manifestations which elude diagnosis in the first instance. The variety of cutaneous findings and unusual presentations can lead to diagnostic challenge especially for inexperienced physicians in non-endemic areas where the disease is less frequently seen. In this report, we describe a case of CL which clinically mimicked squamous cell carcinoma in a 76-year?old female farmer living in a non-endemic area. |
The Investigation of Perceptions of Math Literacy Self-Efficacy and Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Belief Levels of Preservice Primary Mathematics Teachers [İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Matematik Okuryazarlığı Özyeterlik Algıları İle Matematik Öğretimi Yeterlik İnanç Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi]Bahar Dinçer, Esra Akarsu, Süha YılmazTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;7(1):207-228 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.99884Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the primary preservice mathematics teachers’ mathematics teaching efficacy perception with regard to the math literacy, and their belief in math teaching. It also aims to explore variables that contribute to these beliefs including gender, grade level, the type of high school where they were graduated, and to investigate the links amongst them. The study group of this research consisted of 278 preservice teachers who were in their second, third, or fourth year at the Faculty of Education, Primary School Mathematics Teaching at a university located in the West side of Turkey, during 2014-2015 academic year. “Mathematics Literacy Self-Efficacy Belief Instrument” and “The Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Belief Instrument” were used in this study to collect data. The findings showed that there was a small but significant relation between the preservice teachers’ mathematics literacy self-efficacy sense and mathematics teaching efficacy belief. Also it was found out that the preservice teachers’ mathematics literacy self-efficacy belief differentiates significantly depending on the their grade level. [Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni adaylarının matematik okuryazarlığı öz-yeterlik algılarını belirlemek ve matematik öğretimi yeterlik inançlarını ortaya çıkarmak, cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, mezun olunan lise türü değişkenleri açısından incelemek ve aralarındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2014-2015 öğretim yılında ülkemizin batı bölgesinde yer alan bir üniversitede bulunan Eğitim Fakültesi, İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği Bölümü’nde ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfa devam eden 278 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırma kapsamında “Matematik Okuryazarlığı Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği” ile “Matematik Öğretimi Yeterlik İnanç Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, adaylarının matematik okuryazarlığı öz-yeterlik algıları ile matematik öğretimi yeterlik inanç düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde, düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının matematik okuryazarlığı öz-yeterlik algılarının, sınıf düzeylerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.] |
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Dünyada ve Türkiye’de yapay kıyı beslemesi Servet KarasuSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):645-657 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.02100Abstract | Full TextKıyı beslemesi, diğer isimleriyle “kıyı dolgusu, restorasyonu”, denizden çıkartılan büyük miktarda kaliteli kumun, kumsala veya kıyıdan denize doğru yerleştirilerek, kıyıların korunması ve genişletilmesidir. Kıyı besleme projeleri, doğal malzeme kullanılması açısından erozyona karşı en sürdürülebilir yöntemler arasında sayılmaktadır. Yapay kıyı beslemesi dünyada birçok ülkede yaklaşık yüz yıldan beri uygulanmaktadır. Bu yöntemle sadece erozyonla mücadele değil, aynı zamanda rekreasyon amaçlı kıyıların elde edilmesi de amaçlanmaktadır. Ülkemizde, A.B.D. ve Avrupa ülkelerindeki gibi büyük ölçekli yapay kıyı besleme projeleri bulunmamaktadır. Küçük ölçekli projeler ise ne yazık ki, birkaç tane pilot proje dışında yok denecek kadar azdır. Ülkemiz kıyılarında sahil düzenlemesi denildiğinde, kıyı kesiminde dolgu yapılarak bunun üzerinde rekreasyon amaçlı tesislerin inşa edilmesi akla gelmektedir. Dünyada turizm gelirleriyle ön plana çıkan İspanya ve İtalya gibi ülkelerde turizmin sürdürülebilir olmasına önemli katkılar sağlayan kumsal beslemelerinin, ülkemiz turizm potansiyeli dikkate alındığında turizm gelirlerine önemli katkılar sağlayacağı açıktır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ve dünyada yapay kıyı beslemesi uygulamalarının detaylıca irdelenmesi ve ayrıca Rize için örnek bir kıyı besleme proje önerisinin özetlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. “Kıyıların çevreye uyumlu, sürdürülebilir yöntemlerle korunması” konusunda dünyadaki birçok ülkede pek çok örneğine rastlanan kumsal beslemelerinin ülkemizde uygulanması için gerekli teknik ve idari yatırımların hazırlanması gerekmektedir. Bunun için çoğunlukla doğayı tahrip eden sonuçlar doğuran sert yapılarla erozyonla mücadeleye alternatif olacak şekilde yaklaşık yüz yıldır kullanılan yapay kıyı beslemesi projelerinin önünü açacak mevzuat değişiklikleri yapılmalıdır. |
The importance of exercise to obesity treatmentCeyda Tuğba Pekmez, Günay Özdemir, Gülgün ErsoyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):141-160 Abstract | Full TextExercise is an important tool for obesity treatment. Exercise decrease the loss of lean body mass which occurs in restricted diets and also increase energy expenditure. This review discusses the effects of exercise on body composition, metabolism and health, as well as the role of exercise inducing and maintaining weight loss. Furthermore this review demonstrate the components of an exercise prescription and examine the benefits of increasing lifestyle activity, combined with efforts to decrease sedentary behavior. |
Desire To Be Or Not To Be: Desire Of Being And Nothingness In Angela Carter’s The Infernal Desire Machines Of Doctor Hoffmann And Elif Şafak’s Mahrem <br> Olmak Ya Da Olmamak Arzusu: Angela Carter’ın Doktor Hoffmann’ın Şeytani Arzu Makineleri Ve Elif Şafak’ın Mahrem Adlı Romanlarında Varlik Ve Hiçlik Arzusu Banu AKÇEŞMETurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):23-37 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4724 Abstract | Full TextThis paper aims to study a highly acclaimed English novelist Angela Carter`s The Infernal Desire Machines of Doctor Hoffmann (1972)(it will be referred to as Desire Machines from here on) and Elif Şafak`s Mahrem (titled The Gaze in English) (2000) comparatively by focusing on the similarities between these two novels in terms of themes, motifs and characters. Desire Machines and The Gaze are the novels of desire. These novels yield several feminist and psychoanalytical readings clustered around gender, sexuality, repression and body politics because of their explicitly sexually-laden contents. Differently from the previous approaches applied to the analyses of these novels, this paper aims to explore how desire, as imaged by consciousness in a Sartrian term, has been problematized in both novels by delving into the relationship between desire, consciousness, being, existence and imagination. Sartre explains that imagination or image function establishes an important dimension of consciousness. Sartre’s account of the constitution of the imaginary by consciousness in an attempt to satisfy desire provides insight into the nature of desire through the lens of phenomenological and existential psychology. Desire initiates ontological journeys to explore different possibilities of being. From this perspective, Desire Machines and The Gaze can be read as the texts of the externalized consciousnesses of the two desiring male characters Desiderio and Be-ce as they imagine the possibilities of their beings to bring into existence their desired being through negation, nihilation and re/constitution. <br> Bu çalışma oldukça beğenilen İngiliz romancı Angela Carter’ınDr Hoffmann’ın Şeytani Arzu Makineleri (1972) (Buradan sonra ArzuMakineleri olarak söz edilecektir) ve Elif Şafak’ın Mahrem (İngilizce adıThe Gaze) (2000) adlı romanlarını karakter, motif ve tema açısındanbu iki eser arasındaki benzerliklere odaklanarak karşılaştırmalıolarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Arzu Makineleri ve Mahrem arzuhakkında, arzuya dair romanlardır. Açık şekilde cinsel içerikliolmalarından dolayı bu romanlar, toplumsal cinsiyet, cinsellik,bastırma, iteleme ve beden siyaseti gibi konular ekseninde bir çokfeminist ve psikoanalitik okumalara yol açmıştır. Romanlarınanalizlerinde daha önce uygulanan yaklaşımlardan farklı olarak, buçalışma, Sartre’ın ifadesiyle bilinç tarafından oluşturulan arzu, bilinç,varoluş, benlik ve hayal arasındaki ilişkiyi irdeleyerek, buromanlardaki arzu sorunsalını ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Sartrehayalin ya da imge funksiyonunun, bilincin önemli bir boyutunuoluşturduğunu ifade eder. Sartre’ın, arzuyu tatmin etmek içinbilincin hayali olanı oluşturma teorisi, fenomenolojik ve varoluşsalpsikoloji açısından arzunun doğasına dair derinlemesine bir bakışaçısı sunar. Arzu, farklı, olası benliklerin ve varoluşların keşfi içinçıkılması gereken ontolojik seyahatleri tetikler. Bu bağlamda, ArzuMakineleri ve Mahrem romanları, olumsuzlama, hiçleme vetekrar/yapılandırma yolu ile arzu edilen benliklerini var etmek için,muhtemel var oluşlarını hayal edip, arzulayan iki erkek karakterDesiderio ve Be-ce’nin dışa vurulmuş bilinçlerinin metinleri olarakokunabilir. |
Herpes Zoster in a Healthy ChildAhu Çiler ÇıkımTurkderm. 2009;43(4):177-179 Abstract | Full TextVaricella zoster virus (VZV) is the causing agent of chickenpox which is common in children. Herpes zoster (HZ) is a latent infection that is caused by VZV, which is localized in the cells of dorsal root ganglions. HZ is rare in childhood and is especially encountered in immunosuppressed children. Here, an immunocompetent child with HZ is presented and the clinical symptoms, treatment and complications of the infection are reviewed. |
Patient’s knowledge level and expectations about coronary angiographyÖmer Şatıroğlu, Mutlu Vural, Mehmet Bostan, Engin BozkurtDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):278-281 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to investigate patient education level on coronary angiography procedure.Material and methods: This survey has been conducted in two different areas of Turkey. A questionnaire was prepared for patients admitted to undergo elective coronary angiography (CAG) consisting of 11 questions which 7 and 4 of those were annotated and multiple choice, respectively. After validation of the questionnaire has been performed with 10 volunteers, questionnaire was applied to patients who undergo CAG for the first time. Patients’ knowledge about application, benefits, complications of CAG procedure, patients’ expectations and way of the information access have been interrogated.Results: The questionnaire was applied to 150 patients (102 males and 48 females, mean age: 57±9.6 years) who undergo this procedure for the first time. “What kind of benefits you expect from CAG?” was responded as “understanding of my cardiovascular disease and diagnosis” by 36% of responders (n=54) and as “to cure my disease and blood vessel opening” by 32% of responders (n=48). After these patients have been informed by the health staff trained about CAG and they were asked the choice questionnaire. “What do you expect from CAG?” was responded by choosing the answer of “To understand existing of occlusion or narrowing” by 62% of responders (n=93). Rate and number of correct answers were significantly increased in choice questionnaire than annotated questionnaire (p<0.05).Conclusion: It is necessary to inform patients who undergo CAG taking into consideration of their age and educational level. |
Consistency Assessment for the Causes of Death as Indicated in the Death Certificates and in ICD CodesTanzer Korkmaz, Burçin BalabanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(2):103-110 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1421Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we evaluated the consistency between the records made in the hospital automation system as well as the causes of death in the death certificates.
Methods: Death certificates for the cases occurred in the hospital and data of the hospital automation system were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: Out of 351 cases within a two-year period, 218 (62.1%) were male and the mean age of the cases was 67.1±0.7 years. Our findings showed that 87.5% (n=307) of the deaths in the hospital were among people 60 years of age and older and took place in the intensive care unit and the mean time to death was found to be 15.4±25.4 hours. It was recorded that 23.9% (n=84) of diseases or conditions directly leading to death were heart failure and 19.9% (n=70) of cases were cardiopulmonary arrest. The maximum consistency was found between the first recorded international classification of disease codes and myocardial infarction.
Conclusion: Since the accuracy and consistency of death statistics are largely dependent on the nature of the physician-provided data, good knowledge of physicians regarding details on patient records and the causes of death is of great importance. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 103-10) |
ADAPTATION DEBATE, AHMET VEFİK PAŞA AND ZORAKİ TABİB SAMPLE / ADAPTASYON MESELESİ, AHMET VEFİK PAŞA VE ZORAKİ TABİB ÖRNEĞİDr. Bayram YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2007;2(3):638-659 Abstract | Full TextAdaptation, an item of theatre in Turkish literature beginning with Tanzimat, has been opposed since it would have negative effects on development of national theatre and on Turkish society structure. On the other hand adaptation was supported as it would benefit development of modern theatre. Though the common belief was against adaptation, adaptations of Ahmet Vefik Pasa from Moliere have found acceptance. This acceptance might be due to his preference of comedy and of its best performer in world literature, Moliere, and adaptation of plays consistent with Turkish society structure and moral virtues as in the case of Zoraki Tabip. |
RELATIONS OF PATIENT-PHYSICION IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD / OSMANLI DÖNEMI HEKIM-HASTA ILISKILERIDr. Özen TOKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):788-805 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine the relations of patientphysicionin the Ottoman period. This paper will also deal with therole of physicion in cases related to justice in Ottoman period. Thisstudy is based on the judical records of Kayseri in the seventeenth andeighteenth centuries. According to this records, the consent documentswhich was a patient-physicians contract approved by the judge. In thisconsents the name of the patient and the physicion, adresses, name ofthe disease, proposed surgical technique, surgeons fee got to bementioned. |
Are Graduate Students Sufficiently Aware of “Environmental and Electromagnetic Pollution”?Handan Urek, Gamze DoluNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(1):165-183 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.36630Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of this study is to find out the awareness level of graduate students about electromagnetic pollution which is responsible for an important part of environmental pollution in today’s developing science and technological conditions. For this reason, a case study was conducted with a total of 24 graduate students from 5 different universities in Turkey. Data was collected via individual interviews with the help of a form involving 7 open ended questions and analyzed in terms of content analysis. According to the results; natural science students were found to be more conscious about electromagnetic pollution both in terms of its significance and the precautions that should be taken when compared to the social sciences students. To improve this consequence, all students should be made aware of the significance of this issue. The conduction of projects about environmental pollution and giving place to this issue in several elective course contents might be useful at this aspect for all university students. |
A Research on The Effects of Cooperative A Research on The Effects of Cooperative Learning of Solution ChemistryAdem TAŞDEMİR, Mustafa SARIKAYAJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(2):197-207 Abstract | Full TextSolutions are not only the subjects of chemists but also are usually referred by engineers, biologists, doctors and physicians. Whereas, researches on the science instruction have shown that students have many misconceptions about solutions as in the other subjects of science. In order to minimize misconceptions and make learning permanent, a lot of methods and techniques have been developed. In this research, Cooperative Learning Method and Traditional Learning Method are compared by considering the criteria of both a academicsuccess of students and their attitudes toward the lessons. By analyzing the results of the comparison between these two methods, it has reached that Cooperative Learning Method is more successful than Traditional Method. Furthermore, it was seen that the students, in the group of Traditional Learning Method, had showed negativeattitudes toward lessons performed by using a laboratory. |
BIOMETRIC IDENTITY VERIFICATION IN HEALTH SERVICES: A BIOMETRIC SURVEILLANCE PRACTICE IN TURKEYİlker ŞİRİNSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2014;0(6):163-175 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2014617909Abstract | Full TextDetermination or verification of identity with biometric methods
has a widespread use especially at borders for security reasons. Social
Security Institution transferred the biometric identity verification
practice to health sercives that are provided by private and university
hospitals. The risks of the new system considering the privacy of
personal data are under debate. Although there are announcements
or manuals of Social Security Institution regarding the implementation
and legislation for data sharing and security exists, lack of a national
data protection law brings with it security gaps. |
Acculturation and Media Use Among Foreign StudentsBirol GülnarGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2011;2(3) Abstract | Full TextPeople have contacted to other societies and cultures from ancient times for having better life conditions. Especially these movements increased after the industrial revolution. Rapidly progression area of communication, transportation and economy provides more frequently contact between members of different societies and cultures. People migrate from heritage culture to another society reasons for economy and education. These mobilities increased especially at the end of eighteenth century. Also EU, U.S.A. and different non-governmental organizations have attached very important student exchange programs reasons for developing intercultural communication and world peace. Communication scholars claim that mass communications help to immigrants and sojourners as a source of information about new societie’s rules, norms, language and etc. Mass communication can help as an enstrument that socialization and source of knowledge. This study examined acculturation and media using among Selçuk University foreign students. Data were collected via a survey from a group of foreign students which contained 288 persons. Research indicated that 84.7 % of participants have integration attitude which is one of the acculturation attitudes. Also it revealed that participants use host media more frequently and significantly from ethnic media. Additionally separation attitude and ethnic media using is significantly and positively related. |
Kur'ân-ı Kerîm'de Muhkem ve Müteşâbihin Tespit ve Değerlendirilmesi (Fâtiha Sûresi Örneği) <br> Determination And Evaluation Of The Muhkem and Mutesabih (Example of Surah Fatiha) A. Cüneyt ERENTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1805-1823 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5188 Abstract | Full TextQur'anic verses are divided into two groups: Muhkem and mutesabih. The verses of muhkems are easily understood the meaning. And does not need external commentary. It is not possible to commentabout the muhkem watchwords.Halal, haram, prayer, fasting, charity, pilgrimage, and theProceedings of morality are included in the type of muhkem. These arethe measure is based on the understanding of the Qur'an.Because of their various meanings it seem it is impossible toclarify an objective for the Mutashabih words which states multi-facettruths beyond the capacity of human ability to grasp their connotations.Therefore, it is considered its manner of telling is obscure. The Qur’anspeaks to diverse communities at the same time with the same words. Itbrings the message to all individuals without ignoring any of them. Forthat reason, the Qur’an uses these mutashabih verses as a manner,under the explicit meaning of the statement, in order to reach differentlevel of human understanding.The Mukatta letters at the beginning of the suras are included inthe type of mutesabih.This article states and comments the manner of Qur’an at thissubject in general, and examines implication of this manner at theOpening (Fatiha) chapter in specific. <br> Kur’ân-ı Kerim’deki ayetler muhkem ve müteşâbih olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Muhkemler, manası kolaylıkla anlaşılan, herhangi bir yorum ve tefsire ihtiyaç göstermeyen ayetlerdir. Kur’ân’daki helal, haram, namaz, oruç, zekât, hac, güzel ahlak ve muamelat gibi ahkâma dair ayetler Muhkem sınıfında olup Kur’ân’ın anlaşılmasında esas ölçü bunlardır.Müteşâbihler mânâlarının çokluğundan dolayı belirli bir maksat tayini mümkün görünmeyen ve ifade ettiği kapsamlı hakikatleri insan zihninin yüklenemeyeceğinden dolayı kapalı görünen bir anlatış çeşi-didir. Müteşâbihler mânâsız ve boş söz değillerdir. Manası bilinir ancak, çokluğundan dolayı birden fazla yoruma müsait formdadır. Bu öyle bir beyandır ki, hakikat, mecaz, sarih, kinaye, temsil, tahkik, zâhir, hafî gibi beyanın bütün şekillerini içine alır. Dolayısıyla buna "el-ma'lûmü'l-mechûl/bilinmeyen bilinen" tabiri kullanılmıştır. Zira Kur’ân-ı Kerîm aynı anda farklı asırlara ve değişik insan gruplarına hitap eder. Taşımış olduğu değerleri aktarma noktasında muhataplarından hiçbirini ihmal etmez. Bunun içindir ki Kur'ân müteşâbih ayetlerini, sarih mânâlarının altında değişik insan gruplarının seviyelerine göre farklı farklı mânâ tabakalarını içeren bir üslup olarak kullanmaktadır. Kur'ân-ı Kerîm'de bazı sûre başlarında yer alan hurûf-i mukatta’a, kıyâmetin meydana gelmesi, Ye’cûc-Me’cûc gibi hadiselerden bahseden ayetler müteşâbih türden olup manaları hakkında kesin bir hüküm verilememiştir.Makale, genel olarak bu Kur'ân üslubunun tespit ve değerlendi-rilmesi ile özelde de Fâtiha sûresine tatbikini konu edinmektedir. |
Bâkî Dîvânı’nda Sevgilinin Otorite Sahibine Teşbihi <br> The Simile of the Lover for Authority to the Owner in Baki’s Divan Sıtkı NAZİKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1859-1883 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3480 Abstract | Full TextThis study in which the simile of the lover for authority to the owner in Baki’s divan was dealt with, primarily has given brief knowledge about Baki’s life and his work. The lover in divan poetry is regarded as shah, sultan, padishah with respect to having authority and described as fair, cruel, the owner and bestower of graces with respect to having lethal weapons; resembled with padishah who has servants and dears like the lover. The social aspects of relationship between dear and authority has been taken up, on this occasion it hasbeen examined that palace allegory and love in “amour courtois”whether to reflect the authoritarian type of the lover in divan poetry. Atthe same time it has been also pointed that the lover and the authoritybe able to represent God. The lover is the sultan of love country like thepadishah is the sultan of his country. The rose described with the loveris also the sultan of garden. This study mainly aims to gain knowledgeabout relationship between dear and authority and determine thecouplets in which the lover has been directly or indirectly describedwith the owner of authority especially padishah. These determinedcouplets have identified the similar directions between the lover andauthority with respect to be told in divan poetry. Bâkî Dîvânı’nda sevgilinin otorite sahibine teşbihinin ele alındığı bu çalışmada, öncelikle Bâkî’nin hayatı ve eseri hakkında kısa bir bilgi verilmiştir. Divan şiirinde sevgilinin, otorite sahibi olmak yönüyle şah, padişah ve sultan olarak görüldüğüne; âdil, zâlim, lütuf ve ihsan sahibi, naz ehli, öldürücü silahlara sahip olmak bakımından padişaha teşbih edildiğine; padişahın hizmetlileri, kulları ve tebaasının bir benzeri olarak sevgilinin de âşıklarının olduğuna değinilmiştir. Sevgili ve otorite sahibi arasındaki ilişkinin sosyal yönü ele alınmış, bu vesileyle saray istiaresi ve “amour courtois”teki aşk anlayışının, divan şiirindeki sevgili tipinin otoriter yönünü ne derece yansıttığı konusuna yer verilmiştir. Öte yandan sevgili ve otoritenin Allah’ı da temsil edebileceğine işaret edilmiştir. Ülkesinin sultanı olan padişah gibi sevgilinin de aşk ülkesinin ve kûyunun sultanı, sevgiliyi temsil eden gülün ise bahçenin sultanı olduğu hususuna atıfta bulunulmuştur. Yine, eğlence meclislerinin vazgeçilmez bir unsuru olan sevgilinin bezmin sultanı olması yönüyle de padişahla benzerlik gösterdiğine değinilmiştir. Bütün bunlardan hareketle, sevgili ve otorite sahibi arasındaki ilişki ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Bâkî Dîvânı’nda sevgilinin otorite sahibine, bilhassa padişaha, doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak benzetildiği beyitler tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen bu beyitlerde, divan şiirindeki özellikleri ortaya konulan sevgilinin; hangi yönlerden otorite sahibine benzediği, üzerinde durulmuş ve bu beyitler divan şiirinin otoriteye ilişkin sevgili anlayışı doğrultusunda değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. |
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Baclofen IntoxicationCanan Bor, İclal Karaca, Özge Karakoç, İlkin Çankayalı, Kubilay Demirağ, Mehmet UyarTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2015;13(3):135-138 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.86580Abstract | Full Text Baclofen is a β-(ρ-chlorophenyl) derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and is usually prescribed for spasticity of spinal cord origin, intractable hiccup, trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, and tardive dyskinesia. The usual recommended daily dose ranges from 40-80 mg, and the total dose should not exceed 80 mg per day. A 41 year old woman using baclofen for migraine therapy intended suicide after a bitter headache attack by taking 37 tablets, 10 mg in each. On arrival to emergency room, she was conscious and co-operable, but somnolent, her pupils were normoisocoric and light reflex was intact bilaterally. On her follow up, respiratory insufficiency and unconsciousness was observed so she was entubated orotracheally and transferred to intensive care unit (ICU) for advanced tests and therapy. No pathology was determined on cranial CT. On ICU follow up, she was unconscious and mechanically ventilated, her Glasgow Coma Scale was 3/15 (E1M1VE) and pupils were mid-dilated with no light reflex. Since she was again conscious, oriented and co-operable on 19th hour of arrival to ICU and 20th hour of arrival to emergency room, spontaneous breathing trials was started. Extubation was carried out on her 31th hour of arrival to ICU and 32th hour of arrival to emergency room. In conclusion; since baclofen overdose may cause deep coma, it should also be included in differential diagnosis. According to our opinion, performing diagnostic toxicological tests is not always possible that’s why history and physical examination is fundamental in case of baclofen intoxication and we can get good results by giving frequent neurological examination, supportive and extracorporeal therapy in such a case. |
Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı Kullanan Öğrencilerin Başarıları Üzerine Bir İncelemeAyşegül BAYRAKTAR, Canan ASLANAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(4):504-517 DOI 10.16916/aded.73577Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın genel amacı, performans ödevlerini hazırlarken Derecelendirilmiş Puanlama Anahtarı (DPA) kullanan ortaokul öğrencileriyle kullanmayan öğrencilerin başarıları arasında fark olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Çalışma grubu, aynı Türkçe öğretmeninden ders alan ve Türkçe dersindeki akademik başarıları birbirine denk iki 6 sınıf öğrencisinden (n=44) oluşmaktadır. Bu gruplardan birisi rastlantısal atama yoluyla deney grubu (n=22), diğeri ise kontrol grubu (n=22) olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri öğrencilerin performans ödevlerinden aldıkları puanlardan toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında öğrencilerin düzeyine ve 6. Sınıf Türkçe Öğretimi Programı’nın kazanımlarına uygun bir performans ödevi hazırlanmıştır. Daha sonra bu ödevin nasıl yapılacağını açıklayan ve her iki gruptaki öğrencilere de verilen ayrıntılı bir yönerge ile alanyazın taraması, uzmanların görüş ve önerileri doğrultusunda 9 boyutu olan çözümleyici (analitik) bir DPA hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıntılı yönerge her iki gruba, DPA ise yalnızca deney grubuna verilmiştir. Öğrencilerin hazırladıkları ödevler bu DPA’nın belirlenen 9 boyutuna göre deneyimli iki Türkçe öğretmeni tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Shapiro-Wilk testine göre dağılımların normal olduğu belirlenmiş, bu nedenle Pearson korelasyon katsayısı hesaplanmış ve değerlendiriciler arasındaki tutarlılık (0,77.) olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu değer .05 düzeyinde anlamlı olup, aynı zamanda iki puanlayıcı uyumu için yeterli düzeydedir. İki grubun performans ödevlerindeki başarı puanları arasında fark olup olmadığına Mann-Whitney U testi ile bakılmış; sonuçta yalnızca Dil ve Anlatım boyutlarında deney grubu öğrencilerinin lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu görülmüştür.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Anahtar sözcükler: </strong>Dereceli puanlama anahtarı, ortaokul, Türkçe dersleri, performans ödevi, değerlendirme.<strong></strong></p> |
ERMENİ MESELESİ BAĞLAMINDA TÜRK-FRANSIZ İLİŞKİLERİNİN DÜNÜ VE BUGÜNÜRecep KaracakayaTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(2):32-40 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i2.28Abstract | Full TextÖzet
Fransa. tarihi ve dini bağlar dolayısıyla Ermenilerle çok eski tarihlerden beri ilgilenmiş, Ermenileri kendi çıkarları için kullanmaktan çekinmemiştir. Fransız siyasetçiler daha 1890’lı yıllardan itibaren Ermenileri iç siyaset aracı olarak kullanmışlar ve aynı geleneği 2000’li yıllarda da sürdürmekten vazgeçmemişlerdir. Ermeniler de Fransa’ya dayanarak önce Osmanlı Devleti’nden, sonra ise Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nden bazı politik kazanımlar elde etmeye çalışmışlar ve son yıllarda da büyük devletlerin baskısıyla soykırım iddialarını Türkiye’ye kabul ettirmeye çalışmışlardır.
TURKISH-FRENCH RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ARMENIAN QUESTION: PAST AND PRESENT
Abstract
France has dealt with the Armenians since the ancient tımes due to historical and religious ties, so that she has not hesitated to use them for their own interest. French politicians have used Armenians as an instrument of domestic politics since the 1890s, and continue to practice the same tradition even today. With the encouragement and help of France, Armenians first tried to achieve some concessions from the Ottoman Empire and later on from the new Turkish Republic. Even in recent years, Armenians have been trying to have Turkey accept the so-called Armenian genocide with the help of some leading powers’ pressure.
TURC-FRANÇAIS RELATIONS DANS LE CADRE DE LA QUESTION ARMÊNİENNE: PASSÉ ET PRÉSENT
Résumé
En raison de liens historiques et religieux, la France s’est intéressée aux Arméniens depuis très longtemps et n’a pas hésité à les utiliser pour ses propres intérêts. Les politiciens français ont déjà utilisé les Arméniens à partir de 1890 comme un instrument de politique intérieure et ont poursuivi cette tradition à partir des années de 2000. Quant aux Arméniens, en s’appuyant sur la France, ils ont essayé d’obtenir quelque chose d’abord de l’Empire ottoman et puis de la République Turque et ont voulu faire accepter par la Turquie ces dernières années les revendications de génocide sous la pression des Etats les plus puissants.
العلاقات الفرنسية والتركية في سياق المسألة الأرمنية
ملخص
لقد اهتم فرنسا بالأرمن منذ العصور القديمة بسبب علاقاتها التاريخية والدينية ولم يتردد في استخدام الأرمن لمصالحها الخاصة. وقد استخدم السياسيين الفرنسيين الأرمنَ كأداة من أدوات السياسة الداخلية بدءا من عام 1890 ولم يتركوا مواصلة نفس التقليد في أعوام 2000. كما حاول الأرمن الذين اعتمدوا على فرنسا للحصول على أشياء أولاً من الدولة العثمانية وبعد ذلك من الجمهورية التركية. وفي السنوات الأخيرة قاموا بادعاءات الإبادة الجماعية تحت ضغط من الدول الكبرى. |
Başçeşme Formasyonu (Başçeşme-Denizli) Dolomitik Kireçtaşı Üyesinin Yapıtaşı Olarak KullanılabilirliğiSaffet YAĞIZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.31265Abstract | Full TextDenizli ili çevresinde işletilen traverten, kayraktaşı, kireçtaşı gibi doğaltaşlar, bina ve yapıtaşı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Aynca, işletilebilir potansiyele sahip olmalarına rağmen işletilmeyen kireçtaşı ocakları da mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, Denizli ili'nin kuzeydoğusunda, Başçeşme ve Yenibağlar arasında yüzlek veren Başçeşme Fosmasyonu'nun dolomitik kireçtaşı üyesinin, inşaat ve yapı malzemesi olarak kullanılabilirlikleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, araziden laboruvar deneylerinde kullanılmak üzere blok dolomitik kireçtaşı örnekleri alınmıştır. Daha sonra hazırlanan kayaç örnekleri üzerinde kuru ve doygun birim hacim ağırlık, etkili gözeneklilik, ağırlıkça su emme, tek eksenli sıkışma dayanımı, Schmidt çekici sertlik değeri, P-dalga hızı ve suda dağılmaya karşı duraylılık indeks deneyleri gibi jeomekanik deneyler yapılmıştır. Daha sonra, petrografik analiz ve deney sonuçları, uluslararası doğaltaş kalite standartları (Avrupa Normları ve ASTM Standartları) ile birlikte kullanılarak, dolomitik kireçtaşının yapıtaşı olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, dolomitik kireçtaşları yoğun çatlaklar ve damarlar içeren bir kaya kütlesi niteliğindedir, fakat ocak olarak işletilmek için yeterli kaliteye sahip değildir. Kayacın renk ve dokusunun homojen olmaması nedeniyle, modern yapıların içerisinde süs amaçlı kullanımı tercih edilmeyebilir, ancak kayacın jeomekanik özellikleri, binaların dış cephelerinde yapıtaşı olarak kullanılmasına uygundur. Anahtar kelimeler: Denizli, Doğaltaş standartları, Dolomitik kireçtaşı |
Polypoid Lesions of Gallbladder: Retrospective Analysis of 99 Cases.Deniz Tuncel, Banu Yilmaz Ozguven, Ahu Gulcin Sari, Fevziye Kabukcuoglu, Ayse Aysim Ozagari, Nazli Aksu, Muharrem BattalCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):452-456 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Polypoid lesions of gallbladder are originated from gallbladder mucosa. In the current study, it has been aimed to evaluate clinically and histopathologically the polypoid lesions of cholecystectomy cases in ten years.
Materials and Methods: In our clinic 4479 cholecystectomy cases between June 2004 and June 2014 have been retrospectively investigated for the polypoid lesions clinically and histopathologically.
Results: In 4479 cholecystectomy cases, 99 (2.2%) included polypoid lesions. Abdominal pain has been the major symptom. In the histopathologic evaluation, 42 cholesterol polyps, 2 inflamatuar polyps, 2 hyper plastic polyps, 2 intestinal type adenoma, 18 adenomyoma, 29 adenomyomatous hyperplasia 1 pyloric gland adenoma, 1 musinous cyst adenoma, 1 tubular adenoma, 1 well-differentiated papillary adenocarcinoma have been determined.
Conclusion: A retrospective analysis has been performed for the polypoid lesions of the cholecystectomy clinically and histopathologically. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 452-456] |
Selim İleri’nin “Yarın Yapayalnız” Başlıklı Romanında, Postmodernizmin İzlerini Sürmek <br> Tracking The Postmodernism In Selim İleri’s Novel Titled As “Yarın Yapayalnız” Gökay DURMUŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):705-725 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4736 Abstract | Full TextPostmodern sense of art is the expression of a manner whichreplaces the reason with senses and feelings. While modernism confinesthe artist to positivism and charges him in the way of founding thefuture, the artist deactivates the reason and directs to past rather thanfuture in postmodernism. This concept, which sets out from the view ofhistory repeats itself, does not pursue any mission. The only thing thatit wants to do is to make the aesthetic pleasure of the past a guide fortoday’s contradictory people. As the time and place has lost their ownconcepts, the human being, who has been alienated to himself and thesociety in which he lives and has become a part of worldly order, doesnot bear any hope concerning the future.“Yarın Yapayalnız”, to which we have tended the analysis, focusesupon the story of such a human being. Selim İleri, the author of thatwork, states that the real artist is the man who has realized the timefrom past to future, and he believes that determined and emphasizedsettings, regulations and rules rasp the personal views. Therefore, hetends to a sort of novel understanding which does not embody only andreal truths instead of regular novel type. The author has caught theprinciple of rewriting of postmodernism through the metafiction andintertextuality techniques, and in doing so he transforms the writingaction into a motif of novel. The author, who chooses his cast from theuncommon people of the society, handles the fragmented personalitiesand dilemmas of these uncommon people in conformity withdisconnections and ambiguities in the concept of time and place. Evenif the author has mentioned about certain personal and social themes,he has not become whether advocator or adversary of those themes. Asa result, the author, who has avoided from establishing the novel onlyfrom his point of view, has caught the pluralism sense ofpostmodernism.This study tends to analyse how and why Selim İleri performedthe above mentioned postmodern manner in his Yarın Yapayalnız ratherthan what he told in that novel. <br> Toplum düzeninin ve insanın yaşamı algı tarzının değişmesi ile uç veren postmodern sanat anlayışı, aklın yerini, duyuların ve duyguların aldığı bir tavrın dışavurumudur. Modernizmin, pozitivizme mahkûm ettiği ve geleceği kurma yolunda misyon yüklediği sanatçı, postmodernizmde aklı devre dışı bırakır ve geleceğe değil, geçmişe yönelir. Tarihin tekerrürden ibaret olduğu görüşünden yola çıkan bu anlayış, herhangi bir misyon gözetmez. Yapmak istediği tek şey, geçmişin, insana tattırdığı estetik hazzı, bugünün çelişkili insanına kılavuz kılmaya çalışmaktır. Çünkü zaman ve mekân mefhumunu kaybetmiş, kendi “ben”ine ve yaşadığı topluma yabancılaşmış, dünya düzeninin bir parçası haline gelmiş insan, artık gelecekten yana umut taşımamaktadır.Bu çalışmada tahliline yöneldiğimiz “Yarın Yapayalnız”, işte böyle bir insanın öyküsüne odaklanmıştır. Yazarı Selim İleri, “Gerçek sanatçı geçmişten geleceğe zamanı kavramış kişidir” (İleri 2005,33) der ve sanat eserinde, belirlenmiş ve belirtilmiş konumların, yasa ve yönetmeliklerin, kişisel düşünüşleri törpülediğine inanır. Bu nedenle o, kurallarla yürüyen bir roman yerine, tek ve gerçek doğruların yer almadığı bir roman anlayışına yönelir. Yazar, postmodernizmin “yeniden yazma” ilkesini, üstkurmaca ve metinlerarasılık yöntemiyle yakalamış, bunu yaparken yazma edimini de romanın bir motifi haline getirmiştir. Şahıs kadrosunu, toplumun sıra dışı insanlarından seçerek oluşturan yazar, sıra dışı bu kahramanların parçalanmış kişiliklerini ve çıkmazlarını, zaman ve mekân mefhumlarındaki kopukluk ve belirsizliklerle uyum içinde işlemiştir. Yazar kişisel ve toplumsal kimi temalara değinmişse de sadece değinmekle kalmış ve işlediği temaların taraftarı veya aleyhtarı olmamıştır. Bütün bunların sonucu, romanı sadece kendi bakış açısıyla kurmaktan kaçınan yazar, postmodernizmin “çoğulculuk” algısını yakalayabilmiştir.Bu çalışma, Selim İleri’nin “Yarın Yapayalnız”da neyi anlattığını değil, yukarıda bahsi geçen postmodern tavrı nasıl ve niçin uyguladığını çözümlemeye yönelmiştir. |
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AN ENERGY RESOURCE ITS GEO-ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE HAS GRADUALLY BEEN INCREASING: NATURAL GAS <br> JEOEKONOMİK ÖNEMİ GİDEREK ARTAN BİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞI: DOĞALGAZErdal AKPINAR, Adem BAŞIBÜYÜKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):119-136 Abstract | Full TextThis research investigates the geo-economic importance of natural gas. The study is descriptive and findings have been obtained through literature review methods. According to the findings all over the world, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere consumption of natural gas has fast grown up. The consumption increased by 65% between 1989 and 2009, and new countries have been included in the list of importer countries. Due to the existence of important natural gas resources and production places particularly in Russian Federation, Caspian Basin, and Middle East and intensive demand for obtaining natural gas has made this energy source as a worldwide commercial product. In 2009 such that 30% of the world natural gas production was considered in international trade. Again in the same year, more than half of the total exportation of natural gas (57%) was carried out by five countries, in particular the Russian Federation. In recent years, countries without sufficient energy resources such as European Union and Japan as well as China and Turkey as emerging economies have become dependent to natural gas energy rich countries. In the near future, it is expected that this dependence would be increased, such as natural gas importation of the EU will be 95% in 2030. Therefore, this situation requires conducting comprehensive plans, projects, investments and international agreements. On the other hand, there has been a big geo-economic struggle among the worldwide and regional powers, thus, strategic importance of resource rich places such as Caspian Basin, Middle East and North Africa and other countries which are on the energy route have been increasing. <br> <br> Bu araştırmada doğalgazın jeoekonomik önemi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma betimsel olup, bulgular tarama yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Tespitlerimize göre doğalgaz tüketimi tüm dünyada, özellikle de Kuzey Yarım Küre’de hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır. Dünya genelinde tüketim 1989-2009 döneminde % 65 artmış, ithalatçı ülkeler listesine yenileri eklenmiştir. Önemli doğalgaz yataklarının ve üretim alanlarının başta Rusya Federasyonu, Hazar Havzası ve Ortadoğu olmak üzere belirli bölgelerde yoğunlaşması ve talebin fazlalığı bu enerji kaynağını kısa sürede küresel ölçekte ticarî bir ürüne dönüştürmüştür. Nitekim 2009 yılı itibariyle dünya doğalgaz üretiminin %30 kadarı uluslararası ticarete konu olmuştur. Yine aynı yıl toplam ihracatın yarıdan fazlası (%57), başını Rusya Federasyonu’nun çektiği beş ülke tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Son yıllarda özellikle yeterli enerji kaynağından yoksun AB ve Japonya ile aralarında Çin ve Türkiye’nin de bulunduğu ekonomileri hızla büyüyen ülkeler, doğalgazda çok fazla dışarıya bağımlı hale gelmişlerdir. Yakın gelecekte bu bağımlılığın daha da artacağı, örneğin AB’nin 2030 yılında ihtiyacı olan doğalgazın % 95’ini ithalat yoluyla karşılayacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Bu durum sektörde büyük çaplı plânlamaların, projelerin, yatırımların ve uluslar arası antlaşmaların yapılmasını zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Diğer yandan doğalgaz üzerinde küresel ve bölgesel güçler arasında büyük bir jeoekonomik mücadele cereyan etmekte olup, bu süreçte kaynak bakımından zengin Hazar Havzası, Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika bölgeleri ile enerji güzergâhları üzerinde bulunan ülkelerin stratejik önemi artmaktadır. |
Fulfilling the need for knowledge via distance education: A university program proposalMehmet Cüneyt Birkök, Turan Tolga VuranokInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):427-444 Abstract | Full TextThe ongoing social transformation process and the developments in science and technology concurrently raised the importance of knowledge at any range. Technical educators happen to lose knowledge because of forgetting after their graduation, their knowledge grows obsolete and they need to learn the new acquirements which turn out at the same time. In this research, the effect of a distance education based program which is lead by universities in corresponding to the requirements of knowledge is examined.First of all, in this study, in order to confirm the subject, an employee oriented pre-research is done. After that, a technical educators based questionnaire is surveyed which is concerning the distance education to the technical educators and their need of knowledge. In this research, it is observed that in this period of time, the employees need to gain knowledge continuously and this requirment can be covered by such distance education lead by universities.According to the results of the survey, technical teachers need to be informed and reminded of their earlier knowledge which they received through different educational programmes but forgot in the course of time. The information need of technical teachers must be provided via internet education supported with face to face trainings. Universities must meet the technical teachers’ need of information by organizing educational programmes. A program prepared for this reason, will fulfill the emptiness in our system of technical education, thus presenting important contribution to social development and bringing up qualified staff which the industry is in need. This sort of program must be put in process without delay with the association of all official and private institutions. |
İlköğretim Beşinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Performans Görevlerine Yönelik Tutumlarını Yordayan Değişkenlerin BelirlenmesiYELİZ BOLAT, Memet KARAKUŞMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;10(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.71290Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Özet:</em> Ülkemizde 2005 yılında ilköğretim programının amaç, içerik, öğrenme öğretme süreci ve ölçme değerlendirme öğelerinde önemli değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Ürünü görmeye yönelik gerçekleştirilen geleneksel ölçme ve değerlendirme araçlarının yanı sıra süreci görmeye yönelik alternatif ya da tamamlayıcı ölçme ve değerlendirme araçlarının da kullanılması önerilmektedir. Bu araçlardan performans görevleri 2005 yılından bu yana yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin performans görevlerine yönelik tutumlarını ve tutumlarını yordayan değişkenleri belirlemektir. Araştırma, ilköğretim beşinci sınıfa devam eden 299 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, Kumandaş (2008) tarafından geliştirilen kişisel bilgi anketi ve tutum ölçeği uygulanmıştır. İlişkisel araştırma modeli niteliğindeki bu araştırmada toplanan veriler çoklu regresyon analizi tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu araştırmada, öğrencilerin performans görevlerine yönelik olumlu tutum geliştirdikleri, cinsiyet, anne-babanın eğitim durumu, okulda bulunan olanaklar, öğrencinin yaptığı etkinlikler, performans görevini yaparken yararlanılan kaynaklar ve performans görevini yaparken yardım alınan kişiler değişkenlerinin öğrencilerin tutumlarını yordadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.</p> <p><em>Anahtar Sözcükler: </em>İlköğretim programı,<strong> </strong>Ölçme-değerlendirme, Performans görevi, Tutum.<strong></strong></p> |
Comparison of eating habits of academic and administrative personnel in Gaziantep UniversityYasin Eroğlu, Halil Evren Sentürk, Kursat KaracabeyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):131-141 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">This study was carried out to determine the eating habits and the level of knowledge of academic and administrative personnel and compare those habits considering socio-economical variables </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"><span lang="EN-US">The sample consisted of 118 employees in Gaziantep University. The data collected from the survey that used for the general purpose of the study was analyzed in SPSS 17 package program. Frequency and percentage values were given and analysis of nutrition habits considering to socio-economical condition was done by chi square test.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="text-indent: 35.45pt;">As a result; academic personnel are more knowledgeable when compared with administrative ones. But, because of work intensity they have more irregular eating habits.</span> </span></strong></p> |
Popliteal Artery InjuriesMehmet SahinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):144-148 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.280Abstract | Full TextPopliteal artery injuries are an important cause of amputation and morbidity. Existence of concomittant bone or other different pathologies and prolonged time of transport to the hospital leads to increased mortality. On the other hand, early surgical intervention, prevention of hypovolemic shock, systemic anticoagulation and fasciotomy in proper cases decrease morbidity and mortality. In both artery and vein injuries, vein ligation must be a non desirable choice, and when it is inevitable fasciotomy must be performed to prevent development of compartment syndrome. |
Okuma Motivasyonu, Akıcı Okuma ve Okuduğunu Anlamanın Beşinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Akademik Başarılarındaki Rolü <br> The Role Of The Reading Motivation, Reading Fluency And Reading Comprehension On Turkish 5th Graders’ Academic Achievement Mustafa YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1461-1478 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4780 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to define how and what way thereading motivation, reading fluency and reading comprehension effectthe academic achievement fifth grade. There was a structural modeldeveloped and tested in the framework of the correlational desingn.There were 135 students fifth year primary students studying in aschool located in Etimesgut town of Ankara province. The readingmotivation of the students were determined by the use of Motivationsfor Reading Questionnaire in Turkish Form . The level of the readingfluency was determined by oral reading an appropriate text in theclassroom. The errors made throughout the study were determined tofind the reading rate and accuracy. The prosody which anotherindicator of the reading fluency was determined by the use ofMultidimensional Fluency Scale. The data necessary for thedetermination of the reading comprehension levels of the students wereobtained from the narrative and expository comprehension andvocabulary tests. The academic achievements of the students weredetermined from their mathematics, science and social sciences grades.The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed in order toanswer the research question. The data analyses were carried out bythe SPSS and AMOS statiscal software. The data obtained in the studyshowed that the reading motivation, reading fluency and the readingcomprehension explain %61 of the variance in the academicachievements of the students. This is thought to be a very bigcontribution to the literature. The approaches towards the readingcomprehension in texts book should be thoroughly revised. The numberof the studies for the promotion of the reading motivation, teaching thereading fluency and furnishing the students with readingcomprehension skill should definitely be increased. <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı; okuma motivasyonu, akıcı okuma ve okuduğunu anlamanın akademik başarıyı hangi yolla ve ne düzeyde etkilediğini belirlemektir. İlişkisel tarama modeli çerçevesinde yürütülen araştırmada yapısal bir model geliştirilip test edilmiştir. Araştırmaya Ankara ili Etimesgut ilçesinde kamuya ait bir ilköğretim okulunda beşinci sınıfa devam eden 135 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin okuma motivasyonlarının belirlenebilmesi için Okuma Motivasyonu Ölçeği-Türkçe Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada akıcı okuma düzeylerinin belirlenebilmesi için öğrencilere sınıf düzeyine uygun bir metin sesli olarak okutulmuştur. Okuma sürecinde yapılan hatalar belirlenerek öğrencilerin okuma hızı ve kelime tanıma düzeyleri hesaplanmıştır. Akıcı okumanın diğer göstergesi olan prozodik okuma becerisi ise Çok Boyutlu Akıcılık Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama düzeyini belirlemek için gerekli olan veriler hikâye edici metni anlama, bilgi verici metni anlama ve kelime bilgisi testlerinden elde edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin akademik başarılarının belirlenmesinde ise Türkçe, fen, matematik ve sosyal bilgiler derslerine ilişkin karne notları kullanılmıştır. Araştırma problemine cevap verebilmek için Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS ve AMOS istatistik programları ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları okuma motivasyonu, akıcı okuma ve okuduğunu anlamanın beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarındaki değişimin %61’ini açıkladığını göstermiştir. Bu bulgunun literatüre çok önemli bir katkı olduğu söylenebilir. Türkiye’de ilkokul ve ortaokul ders programlarında okuma öğretimine yönelik yaklaşımlar gözden geçirilmelidir. Öğrencilerin okuma motivasyonunun geliştirilmesi, öğrencilere akıcı okumanın öğretimi ve okuduğunu anlama becerilerinin kazandırılmasına yönelik çalışmalara daha fazla yer verilmelidir. |
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Early-Midterm Results of Surgical Revascularization Procedures for Subclavian Artery OcclusionCemalettin Aydın, Yasin Ay, İbrahim Kara, Bekir İnan, Halil Başel, Ahmet Çalışkan, Rahmi ZeybekKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(1):19-24 DOI 10.5578/kkd.4607Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Subclavian artery occlusion is of ten with underlying pathology of atherosclerosis. With the frequent use of endovascular interventions for treatment, surgery has been less preferred. The purpose of this study is to analyze early-mid term results of surgical revascularization procedures done for subclavian artery occlusion and the change of etiological factors over time.Patients and Methods: Fifty-four patients, who underwent surgery due to subclavian artery occlusion in our center between 2005-2011, were evaluated retrospectively. Early complications, midterm graft patency and change of etiologic factors over they ears were evaluated.Results: The early and the midterm mortality was not observed. Carotico-subclavian bypass and axillo-axillary bypass were the most commonly performed procedures and the midterm patencies were 92.3% and 68.4% respectively. For the iatrogenic subclavian artery occlusion group of patients after thoracic endovascular aortic repair, aorta-subclavian and carotico-subclavian bypass patency rates were 100%. Between 2005-2010, etiology in patients under going surgery for subclavian artery occlusion was atherosclerosis in 77.1% of all patients, vasculitis in 12.5% and embolism and trauma in 10.4%. In 2011, etiology in patients requiring surgery was iatrogenic occlusion caused by endovascular procedures in 66.7% of all patients and atherosclerosis in 33.3% of all patients.Conclusion: It was detected that because of increasing trend in percutaneus procedures, iatrogenenic subclavian artery obstructions caused by endovascular interventions is replaced with etiologic factors, such as atherosclerosis and vasculitis. When surgical revascularization is necessary, carotico-subclavian bypass seems to be more advantageous when midterm patency rates are considered. |
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Determination of Intestinal Enzyme Activities During Infancy PeriodEmel Örün, Songül Yalçın, İncilay Lay, Arzu Dursun, Asuman ÖzkaraGüncel Pediatri. 2016;14(2):53-59 DOI 10.4274/jcp.43434Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Intestinal enzyme activities are indirect indicators that reflect the existence and metabolic activity of bacteria living in the intestinal flora. The purpose of the study was to measure fecal beta (β)-glucuronidase, β-glucosidase and urease enzyme activities and to determine the factors that affect levels in 6 week old and 8 month old babies.
Materials and Methods: The study comprised 100 healthy infants at 6 weeks of age. Feces samples were collected from all infants. However, 17 of the feces samples were not included due to the lack of particles in the feces. The same samples were also taken from 35 infants at 8 months of age. Twenty-five of the infants had given feces samples at both 6 weeks and 8 months of age. Urease, β-glucuronidase and β-glucosidase enzyme activities (nmol/min-1/mg-protein-1) were measured.
Results: In repeated measures, the levels of β-glucuronidase and urease declined over time and β-glucosidase levels increased. At 8 months of age, higher β-glucuronidase levels were obtained in premature infants. At 6 weeks of age, lower levels of urease were measured in babies who were started breastfeeding at the first hour of life and were bottle-fed. Exclusive breastfeeding had no influence on the intestinal enzyme activities.
Conclusions: In early infancy period when microflora is structured, intestinal enzyme activities are important that show indirectly functionality of the microflora. However, it is difficult to highlight what affects the levels of intestinal enzymes because activities vary according to the age. |
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Gamification and education İbrahim Yıldırım, Servet DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):655-670 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2765Abstract | Full TextToday, as people allocate time for games and they have good time with them, the idea of transforming something into a game structure has emerged. Although the concept of the game is very old, gamification is a very new one. According to Zicherman and Cunningham (2011) gamification is the use of game thinking and game mechanics in non-game contexts to engage users in solving problems. The aim of this study is to inquire the research problem that “What is the gamification?” and “How can the gamification be used in education?”. This is a qualitative research. As a result of our research on the subject, an example of educational gamification has been attempted to introduce. Gamification, or the incorporation of game elements into non-game settings, provides an opportunity to help schools to solve difficult problems. Gamification applications that increase student motivation in an entertaining way have a positive effect in the interest of the students towards the lesson. Increased interest and motivation will also raise students' academic success. |
THE LIFE AND PHI LOSOPHICAL HERITAGE OF BUHARALI MUHAMMED B. MUBAREKSAHVahit CELALInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):439-446 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 4 09Abstract | Full TextMuhammed b. Mübarekşah
lived in 14th century (d. 784/1382), the bright period of Islamic
world. He is either lesser known or not known at all both in Islamic world and in the Central
Asian Republics.
His full name is Mirek Şemsiddin Muhammed b. Mübarekşah el
-
Buhari. There is no
t enough
information about his life. The whole information in this regard consists of some indirect
information given in books of tabaqat. It is known that he is from the city of Bukhara because
of the correlation made by the word of Bukhari. Apart from th
at, various dates are mentioned
in terms of the date of his death, varying between 1340 and 1413. Prof. Dr. Bekir Karlığa
argues that his death has taken place after 784 (1382 AC).
Mübarekşah’s three important works survived until today. One of them is the
sharh that he
has written on the book of
Hidayetu’l
-
Hikmah
by Esurüddin el
-
MufaddalIbn Omer el
-
Ebheri
(d. 1265). There are several sharhs and hashiyahs written on this book. His second work is a
sharh on the book named
Hikmetu’l
-
Ayn
by Ebu’l
-
Hasen Ali b.
Muhammed el
-
Katibi el
-
Kavini (675
-
1276) on the sciences of philosophy and logic. The third work of Mübarekşah is
the sharh on Haraki’s book on astronomy which is named
Haşiyetu’l
-
Tebsirafi’l
-
Hey’e
.
Ebheri’s work of
Hidayetu’l
-
Hikmah
has been used as a text
book in Ottoman madrasas until
final stages. This is the work on which most sharhs and hashiyahs are written and it takes an
important place within Ottoman intellectual history. Mübarekşah’ssharhs, specifically the one
that he has written on
Hidayetu’l
-
Hik
mah
, became very famous and a subject of different
hashiyahs.
The subject will be examined in depth within the full text of the paper. |
Standards of Financial Reporting = Finansal Raporlama StandartlarıSuat TEKERDogus University Journal. 2000;(1):174-183 Abstract | Full TextA long time ago many financially developed countries adopted accounting standards for financial reporting. It may be strongly argued that standardization in financial reporting is one of the fundamental elements of improving financial markets. Turkey first adopted standards for bank reporting in 1986. However, financial reporting standards for nonfinancial firms have been established only in very recent years (1995). Yet, in spite of the improvements, it is hardly possible to say that newly adopted standards are sufficient for accurate comparisons of financial reports. That is to say, the treatment of new financing tools (e.g. leasing, factoring, forfeiting) and off-balance sheet activities (e.g. forwards, futures, swaps, assurances, guarantees) are still not completely standardized. Having understood the needs, improvements in the standards of accounting will help improve the Turkish financial markets and eventually economic growth. |
The Anatomy of Mistakes: Categorizing Students' Mistakes in Mathematics within Learning TheoriesAli Türkdoğan, Adnan Baki, Salih ÇepniTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2009;1(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.09564Abstract | Full Text<p>Especially, at the process part of the 4-E learning model it is natural that learners' mistakes could occur. Teacher must be guide to students who made mistake. But when the considering literature there is only a limited study about the place and role of mistakes in learning environment. But there is not seen any study related directly about learners' mistake. Most of them give only theoretical suggestions about learners' mistakes. But considering one of the most important things to implement student centered is to know how to deal with mistakes. Therefore, there is a need to describe and identify the place and role of mistakes within learning theories. It is seen that mistakes should be categorized with respect to feedback given it by teachers. Studies related mistake which give place philosophical, sociological and psychological respect of mistake should be.</p><p><strong><em>Key Words: </em></strong>Student's mistakes, learning theories, constructivist approach.</p> |
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THE APPEARANCE OF PASSIVE STATE OF AFFAIRS IN OLD TURKIC AND MODERN TURKISH <br> ESKİ TÜRKÇE İLE TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE EDİLGENLİĞİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI OLAY DURUMLARI GÖRÜNÜMÜTurgay SEBZECİOĞLU, Lütfiye OKTARTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):610-638 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, passivisation in Old Turkic and Modern Turkish, comparatively is studied within the framework of term-State of Affairs in Functional Grammar. In the eras that are examined in Turkish, It is seen that passivisation, spans a process where the [+control] feature in the State of Affairs designated by the predicate frames turns into [-control]. This change includes the [±telic] subtype and Position, Action, Accomplishment and Activity. The change of feature [+control] turn into [-control] as Presumption; the type of Position State of Affair as State, the Action type as Process and the change of the Accomplishment type as Change are also explained by stativization function of passivisation. Another finding from the corpus is that, the verbs that are passivised generally has the [-experience] feature. In Old Turkic and Modern Turkish, passive utterance commonly occurs in the verbs that take the accusative case or absolute case morpheme and have the sementic role of Goal.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada, Eski Türkçe ile günümüz Türkiye Türkçesinde edilgenlik, İşlevsel Dilbilgisi modelinin olay durumları kavramı etrafında karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Türkçenin incelenen dönemlerinde, edilgenliğin, [+denetleme] olay durumlarının [-denetleme] olarak değiştiği işlevsel bir süreci içerdiği görülmüştür. Bu değişim olay durumlarının [±bitmişlik] alt değiştirgenini; Konum, Hareket, Başarı ve Etkinlik türlerini de kapsamaktadır. [+denetleme] özelliğinin [-denetleme control] özelliğine değişimi, önvarsayım; Konum olay durumları türünün Durum, Hareket türünün Süreç, Başarı türünün Değişim olarak değişimi ise, edilgenleştirmenin durumsallaştırma işleviyle açıklanmıştır. Bütünceden ortaya çıkan bir başka bulguysa, edilgenleştirme sürecine katılan eylemlerin genellikle [-deneyimleme] özelliğini taşımalarıdır. Eski Türkçe ile günümüz Türkiye Türkçesinde edilgen kullanım yaygın olarak, belirtme veya yalın durum biçimbirimini alan ve Erek anlambilimsel rolü yüklenebilen yüklemlerden oluşmaktadır. |
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Management of Encapsulated Blebs After Filtering SurgeryBanu Şatana, Ökkeş Baz, Çiğdem Altan, Berna Başarır, Işıl Paşaoğlu, Ercüment Bozkurt, Ahmet DemirokTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(3):173-177 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.08760Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the results of bleb needling of encapsulated blebs with 1% mitomycine-C (Mtm-C) after trabeculectomy surgery.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: 98 eyes of 90 glaucoma patients who had undergone trabeculectomy between July 2009 and September 2011 were
evaluated retrospectively. Twenty-five eyes of 24 patients who developed encapsulated bleb with at least 3-month follow-up were enrolled in
the study. These patients had undergone bleb needling with 1% Mtm-C (16 eyes) since medications were not efficient for IOP control. The preand
post-needling intraocular pressures (IOP) were compared with IOPs being controlled with anti-glaucoma medications (9 eyes).
Re sults: Encapsulated bleb was seen in 25 (25.6%) eyes of 24 patients out of 98 eyes of 90 patients who had trabeculectomy. The mean age was
62.6±13.6 (23-83) years and the mean follow-up time was 5.7±4.4 (3-20) months. The mean time that encapsulated blebs were diagnosed was
4.1±1.5 (2.5-8) weeks after the trabeculectomy. The number of eyes with IOP controlled with medication only was 9 (36%) with 5.7±4.0 (3-
14) months mean follow-up time. Mtm-C 1% bleb needling was performed at mean 9.1±3.2 (3-15) weeks after trabeculectomy in 16 eyes (64%)
which had uncontrolled IOP with medical treatment. The IOPs before surgery and at postoperative 1st week, 1st, 3rd, and 6th months were
26.5±8.6 mmHg, 11.9±2.6 (5-18) mmHg, 14.5±3.8 (11-20) mmHg, 15.2±5.6 (8-20) mmHg, and 14.8±1.4 (8-28) mmHg, respectively
(p<0,01). The numbers of anti-glaucoma medication before surgery and at postoperative 1st week, 1st, 3rd, and 6th months of needling were
2.1±0.7, 0.3±1.2, 1.1±1.4, 0.7±1.2, and 1.3± 0.8, respectively (p<0.05).
Dis cus si on: One of the complications which compromises the IOP reduction after filtrating glaucoma surgery is formation of
encapsulated bleb. Needling of encapsulated bleb with 1% Mtm-C is a safe and efficient surgical treatment in patients who have
inadequate IOP reduction with anti-glaucoma medications. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 173-7) |
Evaluation of This Process on Healt Indicators of 11 Provinces Practicing Model of Family Medicine FirstlyNasir Nesanir, Naile ErkmanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):493-504 Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of This study is to eveluata the process On Healt Indicator In Between 2000 and 2007 years. Of 11 provinces practicing model of Family Medicine firstly. METHOD: This observational-descriptive study was made in May-June 2008 On Healt Indicator Of 11 provincespracticed the model of Family Medicine at least for a year. It vas taken through the Ministry of Health 20 Health Indicators belonging to the years 2000 and 2007 Of these provinces and also we benefited from data in annual studies from 2000 to 2006 of General Directorate of Primary Health Care of the Ministry of Health. RESULTS: There were. 3496 physicians and 6075 nurses, midwives in 2007 when 2677 physicians and 6042 nurse midwives were working in 2005 in 11 provinces. It was 90% in 2006 while immunization of DBT3 in 0 aged group was 80% in 2000 In 81 provinces , It was 92% and 90% in 11 provinces immunization of DBT3 in 0 aged group for the same years. Follow-up per number of pregnant women in Duzce in 2000 was 1.9 and it was 2.7 in 2005, it was 3.7in 2007. During the same years in Edirne the numbers were 9.0, 11.0, 4.6. Follow-up per number of confined in Eskisehir in 2000 was 1.2 and it was 2.1 in 2005 and it was 1.5 in 2007. in Izmir during the same years the numbers were 1.9, 2.4 and 2.2. In Duzce, the number of the observation per infant was 4.0 in 2000 and it was 7.7 in 2005 and it was 10.2 in 2007. In Eskisehir during the same year the numbers were 5.9, 9.4, 7.9. CONCLUSION: the number of physicians in primary care with this application has increased. In health-level indicators family medicine or primary health care services distinction is not whether the payment per service is deemed to be more specific. To better assess the health status indicators, field studies should be performed. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 493-504] |
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Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda and Osteoporosis: A Case Report - Case ReportŞükran Kurtulmuş, Korhan Barış Bayram, Hikmet Koçyiğit, Sevtap Köksal Avcı, Yasemin Dinçer Turan, Alev GürganTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2006;12(1):18-21 Abstract | Full TextSpondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED) tarda is a rare disease of which symptoms begin at childhood. It causes shortness of body and extremities, and kyphoscoliosis deformation due to delayed formation of epiphyses. Coexistence of osteopenia and the different types of this disease is also reported. According to our knowledge, the patient having both SED tarda and osteoporosis cured with the antiresorptive agents as well as his follow-up data are presented for the first time in the literature. (Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2006; 12 (1): 18-21) |
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Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior about skin care and moisturizers in patients presenting to dermatology outpatient clinicsMunise Daye, İnci Mevlitoğlu, Tahir Kemal ŞahinTurkderm. 2015;49(1):60-65 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.82346Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: For having a healthy skin; there are cleaning and cosmetic products that are specially prepared (nourishing,moisturizing,sunscreen, etc.) should be used and/or referred to as "skin care". In our study we aimed to determine knowledge and behaviors about skin care and moisturizers of dermatology patients.
Materials and Methods: Between March-May 2013, we filled dermatology patients a questionary about their skin care products and moisturizers, behaviours abuot using them, how to use them, where they get knowledge about them, what are the attension points about choosing them, who they are asking for these products, where they buy these products, what are they looking for buying them.
Results: The study involved 984 patients.608 (61.8%) were female, 376 (38.2%) were male. In our study; (48.2%) 474 of patient specified that they understand skin care is cleaning, (% 34.2) 337 patient spesified that the lack of skin disease. 303 (30.8%) of patients knew one skin care product, 213% (21.6) of patients knew two skin care products, 284 (28.9%) of patients knew more product, 184% (18.7) of patients didn’t know skin care products. 528 (%53,7) patient were using skin products, 200 of them patients were using regularly, 328 were using sometimes. 456 (%46,3) patient were not using skin care products.
When they are choosing their skin care products; 648 (%65,9) of them get information from dermatologists, 154 (%15,7) internet, 106 (%10,8) advertisements, 37 (%3,8) their neighbours, 39 (%4) phamacy. 300 (%30,5) patients were using moisturizers, 340 (%34,6) patients were using sometimes, 344 (%35) were not using moisturizers.
Conclusion: Our patients did not have the behavior of using skin care products regularly. Our society needs to be informed about regular skin care, and choosing the right moisturizers, buying these products from appropriate places as well as using these products correctly. |
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Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia: A Case ReportGülsüm Genoğlan, Sibel Şahin, Banu Ertekin, Ali Can Kazandı, Can CeylanTurkderm. 2009;43(3):119-121 Abstract | Full TextAngiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia is a rare disorder characterized by vascular proliferation, eosinophilia in peripheral blood and lymphocytosis. With unknown etiology, this rare condition is generally seen in women. It often presents as multiple, grouped red nodules in the peri-auricular region, scalp line and neck. Although it is limited, spontaneous resolution may be seen in lesions. Rather, destructive methods have been used for therapy, including electrodessication, cryotherapy, surgical excision, radiotherapy, intralesionary therapy (sclerosing or glucocorticoid), interferon-a2a, cytotoxic agents, pentoxifilin, pulse dye lazer, argon laser and CO2 laser. |
Alvaro Cencini & Sergio Rossi, Economic and Financial Crises: A New Macroeconomic AnalysisJonathan MASSONNETJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(4):507-514 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i4.544Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>Thereviewed bookdevelops a newparadigm regarding economic and financial crisesat both the national and international level.That paradigm rests on the purely numerical and vehicular nature of money, from which Cencini and Rossi infer the fundamental laws governing a monetary economy of production. The pathologies of the economic system are then characterized in light of these laws. In order to avoid the recurrence of crises, the authors eventually put forward a reform of the domestic and the international payment systems, which rests on a distinction between money, income and fixed capital developed throughout the book. After a short introduction, this review offers a description of the book and ends up drawing some implications, especially as pertains to the nature of money and the characterization of crises.</p><p><strong>Keywords. </strong>Crisis, Money, Income, Monetary Reform.</p><p><strong>JEL.</strong> E31, E32, E42, E44, E50.<strong></strong></p> |
HEAT CONDUCTION IN ISOTROPIC HETEROGENEOUS MEDIADilek KUMLUTAŞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(2):1025-1032 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effective thermal conductivity of aluminum or tin filled high-density polyethylene composites is investigated numerically as a function of filler concentration. The obtained values are compared with experimental results and the existing theoretical and empirical models. The thermal conductivity is measured by a modified hotwire technique. For numerical study, the effective thermal conductivity of particle-filled composites were calculated numerically using the microstructural images of them. By identifying each pixel with a finite difference equation and accompanying appropriate image processing, the effective thermal conductivity of composite material is determined numerically. As a result of this study, numerical results, experimental values and all the models are close to each other at low particle content. For particle content greater than 10%, the effective thermal conductivity is exponentially formed. All the models fail to predict thermal conductivity in this region. But, numerical results give satisfactory values in the whole range of aluminum particle content. |
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LISREL ve AMOS Programları Kullanılarak Gerçekleştirilen Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) Analizlerine İlişkin Sonuçların KarşılaştırılmasıMustafa İLHAN, Bayram ÇETİNJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2014;5(2):26-42 DOI 10.21031/epod.31126Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to compare the analysis results obtained through LISREL and AMOS for the models of path analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and structural regression, which are within structural equation model and differ in levels of fit. Therefore, population and sample were not needed in the study. The study was conducted on three different data sets that reflected the models through a data file. The data set used in the path analysis was determined to reflect a low fit model, while the one used in CFA was determined to reflect an acceptable fit model. However, the data set used in the structural model reflected a good fit. In this way, it was believed that it would be possible to find an answer to the question of whether the differences in the fit indexes obtained through LISREL and AMOS were affected by the fit level of the model analyzed. The analysis results indicated that the fit indexes obtained through LISREL and AMOS were substantially similar in the data set that reflected a good fit. The differences in the fit indexes obtained through these two software packages were found to be larger in the model that reflected a low fit between the model and the data set. It was also found that this difference was remarkable, particularly in χ2/sd, NNFI and RFI indexes. These results indicate that the differences in the fit indexes reported by LISREL and AMOS are affected by the fit level of the model |
Okul öncesi çocuklara verilen su ürünleri eğitiminin farkındalık oluşumuna etkisinin belirlenmesiBerna Kılınç, Sevcan Demir Atalay, Ali Kara, Akın İlkyaz, Bahar Bayhan, Müge Aliye HekimoğluSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(2):129-138 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.2.06Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong>Öz:</strong> Farklı statüde yer alan okullara devam eden okul öncesi 5 ve 6 yaş grubundaki toplam 120 çocuğa su ürünleri hakkında çeşitli etkinlikler dâhilinde eğitim verilmiştir. Eğitim TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenmiştir. Verilen eğitimin, çocuklarda su ürünleri hakkında farkındalık oluşumuna katkısının belirlenmesi amacıyla eğitim öncesi ön test ve sonrasında son test iki anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada yapılan analizler önce–sonra karşılaştırması biçiminde verilmiştir. Anket çalışması içerisinde yer alan sorular için ön test ve son teste ilişkin yüzde oranları hesaplanmış, eğitimin yaş gruplarına ve okullara göre fark yaratıp yaratmadığını görmek amacıyla ön ve son testin yaşlara ve okullara göre dağılımları frekans ve yüzdeler olarak elde edilmiş, ilgili istatistiksel testler yapılmıştır. Anket çalışması sonuçlarına göre eğitimden önce 11 deniz canlısını tanıyan çocukların oranı %20 iken, eğitim sonrasında bu oran %65’lere yükselmiştir. Yine anket çalışmasında çocuklara yöneltilen bilgi sorularına balıklar nasıl nefes alır, balıkların dişleri var mıdır vb. verilen doğru cevap oranları eğitim öncesi ve sonrasında önemli derecede farklılıklar göstermektedir. Denizlerin kirlenmesine neden olan faktörler nelerdir, sorusu için öğrencilere çeşitli seçeneklerle birlikte tüm seçenekleri kapsayan “hepsi” seçeneği sunulmuştur. Bu seçeneği eğitimden önce öğrencilerin %28’i, eğitimden sonra %61’i tercih etmiştir. Eğitim öncesi ve sonrasında yüzde olarak görülen farklılığın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla istatistiksel testler kullanılmıştır. Buna göre incelenen tüm değişkenler bakımından test öncesi ile test sonrası arasındaki farkın önemli olduğu saptanmıştır. %46’sı 5, %54’ü 6 yaş grubunda bulunan öğrenciler için yapılan analizlerden benzer sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Tüm sonuçlar verilen su ürünleri eğitiminin okul öncesi çocuklarda farkındalık yaratmak ve toplumsal bilinçlenme düzeyini yükseltmek bakımından oldukça önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.</p><p><strong><em>Anahtar kelimeler:</em></strong><strong> </strong><em>Su ürünleri, eğitim, farkındalık, okul öncesi</em><strong><em></em></strong></p></div> |
Calcifications in Neck Region: an InsightTim Peter, Deepthi Cherian, Tom PeterCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):326-329 Abstract | Full TextNeck region often presents with a complexity in wide variety of anatomical structures. It is important for the clinician to accurately identify the normal anatomical structures, anatomic variants and hence forthe an accurate diagnosis of the pathological state can be achieved upon. This article enlists and explains the possible radiopaque structures senn in neck region which can be missed out and which can be a potentially dangerous condition on a later date if left unnoticed. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 326-329] |
ÖĞRENCİLERİN KARİYER DEĞERLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN UNSURLARIN TESPİTİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA: BİREYSEL DEĞERLEROğuz BAŞOL, Erkan BİLGE, Şerife KUZGUNEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2012;2(2):57-68 Abstract | Full TextMeslek Yüksekokulları ilgili alanda eğitim verdikleri sektörlere ara eleman yetiştirme amacını üstlenmiş eğitim kurumları olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu amaç ile yetişmiş olan öğrencilerin işlerini özümsenerek yapılabilmesi için; mesleğin gereği olan kişilik tipi ile öğrencilerin sahip olduğu kariyer değerleri arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar incelenmesi önemli konuların başındadır. Kariyer değerleri aşamasında birey, ancak kişisel özelikleri, ilgileri, beklentileri, yetenekleri, kurumun fiziki koşullarından tatmin olma gibi faktörleri göz önünde bulundurarak seçim yaptığı zaman işi ile ilgili tatmine ulaşabilmektedir. Bu araştırma Kırklareli Üniversitesi, Lüleburgaz Meslek Yüksek Okulu’nda sosyal ve teknik programlarda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin kariyer değerlerini etkileyen, bireysel değerler, kurumun fiziki durumu ve öğrencilerin yaşam tatminleri ile demografik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektedir. |
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IS THE SPATIAL CONSERVATION OF A HISTORICAL NEIGHBOURHOOD ALONE, ABLE TO MAKE IT SUSTAINABLE? İ. Bakır KANLIDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;17(3):333-365 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.84369Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT: Rapid and unplanned urbanisation and its chaotic problems such as urban sprawl and ecological degradations have been phenomenal particularly in the agenda of developing countries. This process accentuated the pressure over the last three or so decades on heritage zones, hence cities were introduced to the term ‘sustainability’. The importance of both spatial and social-economic sustainability in co-ordination has increased extremely.
This paper was prepared based on the research performed on the Bey neighbourhood, a historic neighbourhood in the city centre of Gaziantep which also once harboured Armenian and Jewish communities. The overarching objective is to put forward the strong relationship between spatial and social sustainability in historical spaces. The data obtained through the surveys and interviews and the street renewal project implemented by the municipality were analysed taking into account the basic principles of sustainability. ÖZ: Hızlı ve plansız kentleşmenin en önemli kaotik problemlerinden olan; çarpık kentleşme ve ekolojik bozulma, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerin gündeminde olağanüstü bir olgu olarak yer almaktadır. Bu süreç tarihi dokuların üzerindeki baskıyı son otuz ya da kırk yılda daha bir arttırmış ve şehirleri ‘sürdürülebilirlik’ kavramı ile tanıştırmıştır. Böylece; gerek fiziki mekânın gerekse bu mekânda yaşayacak toplumların sosyal-ekonomik sürdürülebilirliklerin eşgüdüm halinde sağlanması son derece önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir.
Bu makale Gaziantep şehrinin tarihi dokusunda yer alan ve bir dönem gerek Ermeni gerekse Yahudi toplumlarına da ev sahipliği ya da komşuluk yapan Bey Mahallesi’nde, gerçekleştirilen bir araştırmanın sonuçlarına dayanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Makalenin en önemli amacı; tarihi dokuların fiziki mekân sürdürülebilirliği ile sosyal yapısının sürdürülebilirliği arasındaki güçlü ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma kapsamında mahallede gerçekleştirilen anket ve mülakatlardan elde edilen veriler ile belediye tarafından uygulanan sokak sağlıklaştırma projesi, sürdürülebilirliğin temel faktörleri göz önünde tutularak analitik bir süreçten geçirilerek yorumlanmıştır.
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Cu(II) İYONLARININ SULU ÇÖZELTİLERDEN POLİAMİN-POLİÜRE REÇİNESİ KULLANILARAK GİDERİLMESİ
Fusün Boysan, Bülent Şengörür, Mustafa KüçükislamoğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2008;12(1):43-48 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v12i1.5000013829Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada şelatlaşma fonksiyonu olan poliamin-poliüre reçinesi sentezlenmiş ve kesikli sistemle sulu çözeltilerden Cu(II) iyonlarının adsorpsiyonla gideriminde kullanılmıştır. Adsorpsiyona pH değişimi, adsorbanın dozu, karıştırma süresi ve başlangıç derişiminin etkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca deney sonuçlarının Langmiur ve Freundlich denge eşitliklerine uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda optimum pH:6,0, uygun reçine dozu 0,3 g/100 mL çözelti, karıştırma süresi 60 dakika olarak belirlenmiştir. Deney verilerinin Langmuir ve Freundlich denge eşitliklerine uygulanması sonucunda, adsorpsiyonun kemisorpsiyonu açıklayan Langmuir denge eşitliğine 0,998 regresyon katsayısıyla uyduğu görülmüştür. Maksimum adsorpsiyon kapasitesi 52,356 mg/g olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar sentezlenen reçinenin yüksek adsorpsiyon kapasitesine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
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Sport performance and agility tests <p> Sporda performans ve çeviklik testleriKursat KaracabeyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1693-1704 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the effect agility on sports performance and agility measurement tests. Agility is described as a rapid whole body movement with change of velocity or direction in response to a stimulus. Good agility requires a combination of speed, balance, power and co-ordination. Agility, which is a motoric ability, can be improved by regular progressive exercise. As an important component, agility is used to be an acceptable method in sports performance test batteries. As a result of the study; agility, which is a required characteristic in most of the sports activities, is a quality that successful athletes should have. While administering the sports performance test batteries to enhance sports performance both the exercise to improve agility and to develop dynamic balance that support agility has importance.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı çevikliğin spor performansına etkisini ve çeviklik ölçüm testlerini incelemektir. Çeviklik, belli bir uyarıcıya cevap olarak tüm vücudun hız veya yön değiştirerek ani hareketi olarak tanımlanır. Çevikliğin kalitesi, hız, denge, güç ve koordinasyonun ortaklığını gerektirir. Motor bir yetenek olan çeviklik, düzenli progresif egzersizle geliştirilebilir. Önemli bir unsur olarak çeviklik spor performans ölçüm bataryalarında kullanılan geçerli bir yöntemdir. Çalışmanın sonucu olarak, spor aktivitelerinin büyük çoğunluğunda gerekli bir özellik olan çeviklik, başarılı sporcuların sahip olması gereken önemli bir niteliktir. Sportif performansın artırılması için sportif performans testleri uygulanırken hem çevikliği arttırıcı egzersizler hem de çevikliğin artmasını sağlayan dinamik denge özelliğini de geliştirici egzersizler öneme sahiptir.</p> |
Are We Successful in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation?Nalan Kozaci, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Ferhat Icme, Abdulkadir Akturk, Salim SatarCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):601-609 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: In this study, we aimed to determine the success rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed in the patients with diagnosis of cardiac arrest, and demographic characteristics of these patients. Material and Methods: The patients admitted to Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine between 01.01.2011 and 31.12.2012, and who underwent cardiopulmonary resuscitation were included to this study planned as retrospectively. The age, gender, status of judicial cases, causes and time of cardiac arrest, first observed arrest rhythm, the diseases prior to the arrest, means of arrival to emergency department, duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, results of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the name of the hospitalised clinic, the existence of the operation, and outcome of the patients who underwent cardiopulmonary resuscitation in accordance with current advanced life support protocols were recorded in standard data entry form. Results: A total of 290 patients with completely accessible data were included to the study. Most of these patients were men (65.2%). The mean ages were 61 ± 19 years for men, 67 ± 14 years for women (p = 0.018). The most common diagnosis were ischemic heart disease and heart failure according to the analysis of the patient's medical history. 92 patients (31.7%) were brought to the emergency department after death, and all of these patients were unsuccessful following to cardiopulmonary resuscitation. 198 patients (68.3%) had cardiac arrest in the emergency department, and we determined that cardiopulmonary resuscitation application of 102 patients were successful. The most common causes of cardiac arrest were myocardial infarction and heart failure. Mostly first observed rhythm in the monitor was asystole. The response rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia was higher. Most patients were hospitalised to the coronary intensive care unit, and 11 of the 21 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention were discharged from hospital in good health. Total 15 (5%) of all patients included to the study were discharged in good health. Conclusion: The lower rate of success in cardiopulmonary resuscitation showed the presence of defects in all stages of the chain of life, and suggests that some actions should be performed to correct them. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 601-609] |
Coronary Artery Aneurysm and Coronary Fistula in Tetrology of Fallot: A Case Presentation of a Young Adult Undergoing Total Correction Ayşe Baysal, Ayşe İnci, Mehmet Balkanay, Onursal Bugra, Kamil Boyacıoğlu, Ahmet Şaşmazel, Ali FedakarKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2010;13(3):23-25 Abstract | Full TextCongenital presentation of a coronary artery fistula is a rarely observed pathologic finding; especially an association with tetralogy of Fallot is reported in only three cases previously. This is a presentation of a patient with tetralogy of Fallot who had an aneurysmatic fistula communication between the circumflex artery and left ventricle. Preoperative computerized tomography angiographic examination showed a communication between the circumflex artery and left ventricle. 27-year-old female patient underwent an operation for total correction. Intraoperatively, the fistula could not be seen and it had been left unligated. The patient had been discharged from hospital without problems on the tenth postoperative day. Aneurysmatic coronary artery fistula is not found to cause a deleterious effect on the hemodynamics or myocardial performance of the heart after the total correction surgery. |
İngiliz Kültür Heyeti Ankara Kütüphanesi Okuyucuları ve Çevrimiçi Okuyucu KataloguSelma Alpay AslanTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1993;7(1):3-16 Abstract | Full TextÇevrimiçi okuyucu kataloglarının (ÇOK), derme ile ilgili kaynakçasal bilgilere erişim olanaklarını zenginleştirme, tümleşik dizgelerde ödünç verme bilgisinini de içerme gibi yararları vardır. İngiliz Kültür Heyeti Ankara Kütüphanesi (İKHAK) 1992'de otomasyona geçmiş ve katalogunu ÇOK'a dönüştürmüştür. Bir okuyucu anketine dayanılarak okuyucuların bu yeniliği nasıl karşıladıkları, ÇOK'u ne ölçüde değerlendirdikleri, nasıl öğrendikleri ve kullandıkları, karşılaştıkları güçlüklerin neler olduğu ve ÇOK hakkındaki düşünceleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma, İKHAK okuyucularının %64.4'nün katalog türü olarak ÇOK'u yeğlediklerini, kataloğu kullananların %75.3'nün ÇOK'un kullanımını kolay bulduğunu, bu kullanıcıların yaklaşık yarısının kullanımı doğrudan dizgiden öğrenmek istediklerini ve doyum düzeyinin %80'in üzerinde olduğunu göstermiştir. Yorum yapan okuyucular, yukarıda belirtilen yararlar dışında, ÇOK'un okuyucuya zaman kazandırdığım, kitap seçimini kolaylaştırdığını da vurgulamışlardır. Bütün bu bulgular okuyuculara ÇOK sunabilmenin hizmetlerin geliştirilmesinde yararlı bir uygulama olduğunu ve bu yatırımın yerindeliğini ortaya koymuştur. |
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Students’ perceptions about interactive white board used in physics class<p>Fizik dersinde öğrencilerin akıllı tahta kullanımı ile ilgili algılarıCem Gürel, Hakan Olgun, Ahmet ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2804-2819 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3816Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to reveal high school students’ perceptions about interactive white board (IWB) usage in physics class. In this study perceptions of students from a high school in Zonguldak city of Turkey about usage of IWB in instruction of topics from physics taken as an elective course. Action research carried out in two classes alternately one with traditional plane White board-projection system and in the other IWB used. Process applied with ABAB design and data collected with qualitative methods and tools. Research sample consists of 16 girls 13 boys from two classes. Data collected from journals and surveys written by the students. Questions given in the journals and surveys takes three categories; (1) Benefits, (2) Limitations and, (3) Advices for future uses. According to the results of the study, it appears that multimedia uses and attractive features of IWB makes it interesting for students. Moreover some advices were given by students in the usage of IWB. By the results of the data collected in this research educators will find useful information and future users will get practical preferences in using IWB.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin fizik dersinde akıllı tahtanın kullanımı ile ilgili algılarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin Zonguldak ilindeki bir lisede Seçmeli Fizik dersini alan öğrencilerin bu derslerdeki akıllı tahta kullanımıyla ilgili algıları incelenmiştir. Çalıma, iki sınıfta akıllı tahta ile beyaz tahta-projeksiyon sistemlerinin kullanımlarının dönüşümlü olarak uygulanması şeklinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Süreç ABAB modeli ile uygulanmış ve veriler nitel yöntem ve araçlar ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmada 16 kız ve 13 erkek olmak üzere toplam 29 öğrenciye uygulanan anketler ve derslerde tutulan günlükler ile elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Günlük ve anketlerdeki sorular üç alanı ele almaktadır: (1) Faydalar, (2) Sınırlılıklar ve (3) Gelecek için tavsiyeler. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, akıllı tahtanın çoklu ortam kullanımı ve çekici yönü ile öğrenciler tarafından ilgi uyarıcı bulunduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, akıllı tahtanın gelecekteki kullanımları için tavsiyelerde de bulunulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın ortaya koyduğu verilerle eğitimciler akıllı tahtanın sınıflarda kullanımı ile ilgili bilgi edinebilecekler ve gelecekteki kullanıcılar akıllı tahta ile ilgili faydalı ipuçları bulabileceklerdir. |
S port E ducation at R ussian H igh S chools ( f r o m 18 th t o 21 st centur y )Elena KOMOVA, Sergey LITVINOV, Anna SKOTNIKOVAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(2):55-63 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 5 6Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to trace the origin of Sport Education in Russian secondary
educational estab
lishments
from its beginning to the present day. Sport Education in Russia
was closely connected with the state demands in the various fields, especially in health
protection, military and naval. It developed in accordance with the mainstream of education
in
Russia attracting the European achievements in this sphere. In modern Russia a great attention
is paid to school sport on the governmental level. Different sport competitions for minor and
senior students are held with the aim of
students’ health protec
tion. |
SOME PUNCTUATION CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO TEXTS WITH VOWEL POINT THAT BELONGS TO 17th CENTURY / 17. YÜZYILA AIT HAREKELI IKI METINDE BAZI IMLÂ ÖZELLIKLERIDr. Halil İbrahim TUĞLUKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(6):612-630 Abstract | Full TextEvery single study that has been written duringthe historical periods gives us information about thepeople, ideological structure, emotional world, publicgovernance and especially the articulation way of thelanguage of that particular age. In this viewpoint, textswith vowel point (in Arabic script) are important to emphasize the historical developments and the changesthat language has faced.In this study, some punctuation characteristics oftwo texts with vowel point (in Arabic script) that belong tothe 17th of century, Fârisî Divançesi and KâdirîMuhyiddin Nasihatnâme are scrutinized. Two texts one ofwhich is written in Istanbul Turkish and the other onewhich is close to the spoken language of the public thatis written in order to give advice are taken intoconsideration in this study. With the help of these twotexts, some determinations about the punctuation of 17thcentury writings are concluded. The relationship betweenmeter and punctuation attracts attention in these works.The fact that both works employ this feature makes itnecessary to study these texts in accordance with thisfeature. |
‘CHILD BRIDE’ PROBLEM IN TURKEYMeryem Kaynak MalatyaliNesne Psikoloji Dergisi. 2015;2(3):27-38 DOI 10.7816/nesne-02-03-03Abstract | Full Text‘Child Brides’ are described as girls who are forced to get married before they are 18 year old. The issue of child brides is a concern for undeveloped and developing countries as well as Turkey. This work aims to explore the prevalence, problems and causes related to the problem of ‘child brides’ as well as offering solutions for this problem. The literature shows that ‘child bride’ is quite widespread practice in Turkey. Moreover, forced marriage at an early age is problematic in many ways. In addition, there are some factors which contribute the problem including legal gaps, education level of the family and the daughter, economical conditions, stereotypes, traditional practices and sexism level. Finally, it is suggested that the reasons for the problem of ‘child brides’ are multi-dimensional and therefore it requires a similar approach. |
Multilocular thymic cyst detected during coronary artery bypass surgeryFunda Yıldırım, Tolga Onur Badak, Adnan Taner Kurdal, İhsan İşkesen, Bekir Hayrettin ŞirinDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):307-309 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0277Abstract | Full TextThymic cyts that are located in the mediastinal space arerarely seen and forms 1-3% of all the mediastinal masses.They may be congenital or acquired. During the coronaryartery surgery of 54 years old male patient, 14x4 cmand 13x3 cm sized masses were detected at the anteriormediastinum. The masses were thick walled and hadmulticystic apperance. After the median sternotomy, allthymic cysts were resected then coronary artery bypasssurgery was performed. The histopathologic examinationwas diagnosed as acquired multilocular thymic cysts andlymhoid hyperplasia. Thymic masses can be accidentallyseen during median sternotomy for coronary artery bypasssurgery, we think that removal of these masses arenecessary and beneficial.Key words: Multiloculer thymic cysts, coronary artery bypassgraft surgery, malignancy |
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The use of computers on students’ mathematics achievement: Finding from PISA 2003Serpil Kılıç, İbrahim DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):1-18 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the effects of computer using on mathematics achievement. The sample was prepared from students who participated in Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in Turkey. These data consisted of 3326 15 year-old Turkish students in 157 schools. Analysis was done with hierarchical linear model. Furthermore, it was shown that frequencies of the aims of students’ computer use. Two-level model was used to estimate coefficients and modeled differences across school types. Results from this study indicated that male students, computer facilitates at home, cultural possessions, economic social and cultural status and quality of schools’ educational resources variables had significantly positive effects and attitudes towards computers variable was no significant role in students’ mathematical performance. Students who never use a home computer for learning in education obtained lower scores in mathematics. <br /> |
Suicidal Behavior in ElderlyMurat Aslan, Cicek HocaogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(3):294-309 DOI 10.5455/cap.20131229101314Abstract | Full TextThe size of the elderly population is expected to increase dramatically in the next decades worldwide, also in Turkey. In accordance with these demographic changes, psychiatric disorders in late life, including suicide becomes much important. Elderly suicide is a very serious public health problem. Suicide rates in both males and females generally increase with age. However, the pattern is different in every nation. Suicidal behaviour in old age exists as a spectrum ranging from death wishes to completed suicide. Risk factors for suicide in old age are male sex, lower socioeconomic status, social isolation, having personality traits like hopelessness and dependency on others etc., the presence of psychiatric and physical disorders and previous suicidal behaviour. The most common cause for elderly suicide, as for all suicides, is untreated depression. Thus, elderly depression needs to be recognized and treated. The treatment of depressive disorder and other psychiatric diorders in late life, counselling in crisis situations and prevention of social isolation in elderly people are the major points for the prevention of suicide in old age. In this review article is to investigate the relationship between elderly and suicidal behavior. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(3.000): 294-309] |
PARALLEL SOLUTION METHODS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONSKorhan KARABULUT, Mustafa İNCEOĞLU, Levent TOKERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(3):837-841 Abstract | Full TextPartial differential equations arise in almost all fields of science and engineering. Computer time spent in solving partial differential equations is much more than that of in any other problem class. For this reason, partial differential equations are suitable to be solved on parallel computers that offer great computation power. In this study, parallel solution to partial differential equations with Jacobi, Gauss-Siedel, SOR (Succesive OverRelaxation) and SSOR (Symmetric SOR) algorithms is studied. |
Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcerHasibe CingilliInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><em><span style="font-family: Verdana">Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative, curved, rod-shaped bacterium known to cause gastritis and to be an important factor in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcers. Serological testing has recently been proposed as an aid in diagnosis of H.pylori infections. Helicobacter pylori, like several other mucosal pathogens, probably uses recombination and slipped-strand mispairing within repeats as mechanisms for antigenic variation and adaptive evolution consistent with its restricted niche, </span></em><span></span></p> <p><em><span style="font-family: Verdana">H. pylori has a few regulatory networks, and a limited metabolic repertoire and biosynthetic capacity. Its survival in acid conditions depends, in part, on its ability to establish a positive inside-membrane potential in low pH. We propose that these proteins may be retained on the outside surface of the cell membrane and contribute to the interaction between H. pylori and host cells. Studying the altered gene expression in the infected host cells can understand the regulatory mechanism that control pathological changes. H. pylori resides at the surface of gastric cells would lyse sometime after death, and the bacterial intracellular materials might also influence gastric cells. We speculate that this event is involved in the inflammantory response, which is an important factor of gastritis, ulcers and presumably, gastric cancer. At this moment, we can not make a conclusion whether or not those novels genes were specifically induced for H.pylori lysate, and we would not reject the assumption that yhose genes may be also highly induced by some other pathogenic bacteria.</span></em><span></span></p> |
Türk Medyası ve TekelleşmeTuba KARAHİSAR Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(9):25-38 Abstract | Full TextTekelleşmenin hem okuyucular hem de gazeteciler açısından pek çok olumsuz sonucu vardır. Okuyucular tek yanlı haber akımına maruz kalırken gazeteciler de tekelleşmeyle birlikte işsiz kalmaktadır. Ayrıca taşeronlaşma nedeniyle yasal ve sosyal haklarını kullanamamaktadır. Türkiye'de 1980'li yıllardan sonra medya grupları gazeteciliğin yanında siyaset ve ticaretle de ilgilenmeye başlamışlardır. Bunun en büyük sebebi de 4.güç olan medyayı diğer işlerinde kullanmalarıdır. Bu çalışmada tekelleşme ve tekelleşmenin Türk medyasına etkileri literatür tarama yöntemiyle açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Modernite Tartışmalarına Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım: Modern Aklın Eleştirisi ve Geleneksel Düşünce (An Alternative Approach to the Arguments of Modernity: The Critique of the Modern Mind and the Traditional Thought)Cemile Barışanİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2012;2(4):35-63 DOI 10.12658/human.society.2.4.M0034Abstract | Full TextIn this article, the intellectual background of the modern world’s problems is studied by comparing the modern paradigm with traditional thought. For this reason, the author will attempt to determine the the defects of the modern mind mainly from the point view of tratidional thought. Considering the main characteristics of the modern mind, global ecological and moral crises will be dealt with. This structural area will be followed through sociologic theories in the article. In order to provide an in-depth understanding, traditional (Islamic) conceptual instruments like the intellect/heart, self (nefs) and soul (ruh) are proposed here to be used in the critique of modernity instead of using Cartesian dualist concepts like the soul and body. Thus, this article attempts to overcome the Euro-centric and modernist based area of discussion in order to evaluate the background of the factual problems that accompany modernity. In this context, the method of structural research of the traditional thought/traditionalist school which looks at the modern world’s dilemmas from a rooted criticism seems to be better equipped to perform a better analysis of these problems. |
Parkinsonism Associated with Chronic Liver Disease: Case ReportNilgün Akgül, Füsun Ferda Erdoğan, Meral Mirza, Sevda İsmailoğulları, Ali Özdemir ErsoyTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(3):150-153 Abstract | Full TextPatients with chronic liver disease may suffer from neurological abnormalities secondary to hepatocerebral degeneration. Among these neurological abnormalities, the extrapyramidal symptoms are seen more often. Extrapyramidal involvement accompanied with hepatic encephalopathy has been reported rarely in the literature. The mechanism for these symptoms is the accumulation of substances such as manganese and ammonia in the basal ganglia. Here, because of its rarity, we report a patient with parkinsonian symptoms resulting from liver disease. |
Islah Edici Yeni Yöntemlerin Kurgusal Düzlemde Keşfi: Avrupa Sarı Kâğıtları Yırtabildi Mi? <br> Grading the Discovery of New Methods Corrective Fiction: Could Europe Tear the Yellow Paper? Canan OLPAK KOÇTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2431-2439 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3411 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, reasons behind the emergence of Supervised Independence System in Europe, which is actively implemented in Turkish Justice System in 20 July 2005, will be discussed. The most crucial reason is penalties of crimes are not only insufficient to rehabilitate criminals, but also have increasing and intensifying effects on crimes. It can be said that social novels embrace cultural, political, problems, social novels also include suggestions about solutions. In Les Miserables similar context reflects the social surroundings which is a fictional genre. All social groups have the behavior of tagging people who were sentenced before whatever crimes that those people committed. However they commit crime or they are leaved no choice, individuals are parts of social groups. They paid their mistakes by they were devoid of their freedom for a predetermined time. In Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables novel, the main character, who also had his share of tagging, tries to adept himself to social environment which he born in. It is wondering how social environment, government and institutions act in this process and at which direction they effect the character. Answers of these questions and answers of what should be will be tried to be given. In fact in today’s social environment, are attitudes toward the people who were punished before different? <br> Bu çalışmada Türk Adalet sisteminde 20 Temmuz 2005 tarihinde aktif olarak uygulamaya konulan denetimli serbestlik sisteminin* Avrupa'da ortaya çıkış sürecini oluşturan sebeplerden bahsedilecektir. Bu sebeplerin başında kişilerin işlemiş olduğu suçlardan dolayı aldığı cezaların ıslah olmaktan öte suçu artırıcı ve pekiştirici olduğu gelmektedir. Topluma ait yaşamın her türlü kültürel birikimini içinde barındıran toplumsal, siyasal olaylar, inançlar, gelenek, görenekleri ile beraber bireylerin birbirlerine bakış açılarını da yansıtan tür diyebiliriz sosyal roman için. Bu tür kurguladığı sanal toplum ile günün sorununu yansıtırken çözüm önerisini de içerisinde barındırır. Sefiller’de de benzer bir soruna değinen bu ortam kurgusal bir tür olan romanın döneminin sosyal ortamını yansıtış biçimi ile ele alınacaktır. Hangi suç sebebi ile cezaevine girerse girsin bütün toplumlarda cezaevinden çıkan mahkûmu etiketleme davranışı vardır. Oysa kişiler suç işlemiş ya da suça itilmiş olsun bu toplumun birer parçasıdır. Ve belirlenen bir süre ile hürriyetten yoksun bırakılarak mağdur ve toplum vicdanına karşı bedel ödemişlerdir. Victor Hugo'nun Sefiller romanında da bu etiketlemeden nasibini almış olan kahraman, içinde doğduğu topluma yeniden adapte olmaya çalışmaktadır. Acaba toplum, devlet ve kurumlar bu süreçte nasıl rol oynamış ve bu kişiyi hangi yönde etkilemiştir. Bu soruların cevabı ve olması gerekenler cevaplandırılmaya çalışılacaktır. Peki günümüzde farklı toplumlarda eski hükümlülere davranış şekli değişmiş midir? |
MASALIN MASALI”NDA YAŞAMIN GERÇEKLİĞİUmral DeveciIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(7):1-13 DOI 10.7816/idil-02-07-01Abstract | Full TextIn Nazım Hikmet’s poems, the critical attention is usually directed towards his ideological ideas and concerns. However, like every other poet, he also infused his poems with the magic of life and love. Nazım Hikmet is a universal folk poet who presented his devotion and passion for life and his admiration of nature in his poetry. In his poem called “Masalın Masalı”, he summarizes his life and the life adventure of humanity using only a limited number of words: “su, çınar, ben, suret, şavk, benim, bize, bana, güneş, kedi, ömür, sonra, sıcak, ulu, serin, şiir, başı, bir de.” The tensions in the poem starting with the oppositions of water/sun and I/we, continuing with the opposition of adult/child, reach a conclusion with the oppositions of birth/death and being/nothingness. These tensions are presented in a certain order with a fairy tale style. The limited vocabulary used in the poem and the oppositions creating the tension are words and phrases connected to the whole of humanity and thus demonstrate the universal value of the poem. |
The practice of “de-genrification” of the Turkish film criticism in the late 1950’s: The critical receptions and the aesthetic analysis of melodramas like Three Friends (1958) and Port of the Lonely (1959)<p>1950’ler sonu Türk sinema eleştirisinin “türsüzleştirme” uygulaması: Üç Arkadaş (1958) ve Yalnızlar Rıhtımı (1959) melodramlarının eleştirel alımlamaları ve estetik çözümlemeleriTunç YıldırımInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3181-3203 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3945Abstract | Full TextThis article focuses on two similar examples of melodramas which are representations of the general aesthetic tendency during the genesis of Yeşilçam period (1948-1959) of the Turkish cinema. This work aims to prove that in the aforementioned era, critical discourse which categorizes, names and classifies movies, imposed the practice of de-genrification for Three Friends and Port of the Lonely. To accomplish this aim, an analysis of comparative critical reception should be done in the first stage. Secondly esthetics analysis for those two movies of the same hybrid genre (melodrama), must be presented.
The hypothesis of the article is that, traditional Turkish cinema historiography which based on the repetition of director centered critical discourse will become outdated, if a new approach that focuses on film genres is approved. Analyzing those two melodramatic and realist movies which are chosen as samples from an historical perspective, and placing them rightly in the tradition of Turkish Cinema, will only be possible with a developed method which cross-reads multiple primary sources and contextualize the critical discourse on the melodrama genre.
Özet
Bu makale, Türk sinemasının Yeşilçam döneminin oluşum aşamasında (1948-1959) genel estetik eğilimi temsil eden tür sineması içinde hâkim konumda olan melodram türünün iki benzer örneğine odaklanır. Çalışmanın amacı sinema türlerini isimlendiren, tasnif eden ve ayırt eden dönemin eleştirel söyleminin Üç Arkadaş ve Yalnızlar Rıhtımı melodramları söz konusu olduğunda türsüzleştirme uygulaması yaptığını kanıtlamaktır. Bunun için ilk aşamada söz konusu filmlerin karşılaştırmalı eleştirel alımlama çözümlemeleri yapılır. İkinci olarak da, aynı melez türe (melodram) giren bu iki filmin estetik çözümlemelerine yer verilir.
Makalenin varsayımı, ancak tür sineması gerçeğini temel alan yeni bir yaklaşımın onaylanması halinde eleştirel söylemi genel hatlarıyla tekrar eden yönetmen merkezli geleneksel Türk sinema tarihyazımının aşılacağı yönündedir. Örneklem olarak seçilen bu iki melodramatik gerçekçi filmin tarihsel açıdan açıklanıp Türk sinema geleneği içindeki yerlerine oturtulması ancak çoklu birincil kaynakları kesiştiren ve melodram türü hakkındaki eleştirel söylemi bağlamlaştıran gelişkin bir yöntemle söz konusu olabilir. |
Orthopedic approach to foreign body stingsCelil Alemdar, Abdullah Demirtaş, Mehmet Gem, Emin Özkul, İbrahim Azboy, Mehmet Bulut, Cahit AncarJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):443-448 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0321Abstract | Full Text Objective: Although foreign body injuries are quite common, there are an insufficient number of publications on this matter. The aim of this study was to evaluate patients with foreign body injuries, and to determine the treatment algorithm.
Methods: A total of 97 patients were evaluated, including 53 men and 44 women. Ninety-one patients underwent surgery, and six patients were treated conservatively. Surgery was performed in the operating room in all cases. To ensure that the foreign body was removed, fluoroscopic control was completed during and after the procedure. Antibiotics were administered routinely to all patients, and the need for tetanus prophylaxis was evaluated in each patient.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 16.5 (range: 2-58) years. Regarding the type of foreign body, there was injury due to: a needle in 65 patients, glass in 14, wood in 7, iron spit in 1, iron bar in 1, pieces of metal in 3, and other foreign bodies were found in 6 patients. There were 25 injuries of the upper extremity, and 72 of the lower extremity. The time of admission to the hospital after the injury ranged from 1 day to 3 years. Obvious signs of infection were detected in 10 patients. There were no complications after the follow-up of patients who were treated conservatively.
Conclusion: Foreign body penetration is a severe injury that may cause significant problems when ignored. Treatment algorithms prepared according to the type of injury would guide the most appropriate approach to these injuries. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 443-448 |
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Matematiksel Muhakeme İle Okuduğunu Anlama Arasındaki İlişki: 8. Sınıf ÖrneğiEmrullah ERDEMNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2016;10(1) DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.31802Abstract | Full Text<span>Bu çalışmanın amacı, 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin matematiksel muhakeme ve okuduğunu anlama becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin bir il merkezindeki sosyo-ekonomik açıdan farklı çevrelerdeki ortaokullarında okuyan 748 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplamak amacıyla 33 sorudan oluşan Matematiksel Muhakeme Testi (MMT) ve 32 sorudan oluşan Okuduğunu Anlama Testi (OAT) geliştirilmiş ve kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin her bir testten aldıkları puanlar arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Pearson korelasyon katsayısı (r) hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin matematiksel muhakeme ve okuduğunu anlama becerileri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. </span><span>Bu iki beceri arasında ortaya çıkan ilişkiden hareketle, özellikle Matematik ve Türkçe gibi derslerde matematiksel muhakeme ve okuduğunu anlama becerisinin daha etkin kullanılması ve geliştirilmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.</span> |
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Heat Distribution in a Rectangular Plate Heated by a Moving Heat SourceYaşar Pala, Mehmet ÇavuşPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2011;17(1):19-25 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, temperature distribution in a rectangular plate due to a moving heat source with a constant velocity is investigated and analytical expressions for the temperature are obtained. First, temperature distribution is obtained for a heat source moving with a constant speed at a constant direction. Second, how the present method can be modified for the process in different directions is expressed. Third, temperature distribution for the circular processing is formulated and solved. Heat source is defined by means of a Dirac Delta function. Results are exemplified for various values of the parameters. In order to provide the ease of use a GUI software in Matlab is also developed. |
Mühendislik Eğitimine Çalışan Mühendislerin Bakışı ve İşyeri Eğitimi ModeliAhmet ÖZSOYSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.48317Abstract | Full TextEngineering education programs in universities in Turkey, are similar to each other. In the debates on engineering education, in the education given in our country, it has often been expressed that the application especially is incomplete, that there is little co-operation between industry and university, that the graduates are often inadequate in some respects when they get a start in business. In this study, programs of some of the faculties providing mechanical engineering education in Turkey were examined, and the rates of courses such as basic sciences, basic engineering, lectures on specialized field and social sciences in total course load were compared with the theoretical and practical courses. In the survey conducted with people trained in mechanical engineering education in public and private sectors, it was researched whether there was a problem, particularly in the application, or not, and the dimensions of the problem presupposed were tried to be determined. In addition, internships of the students who got engineering education were questioned, and views of the industrial sector on the workplace training program which would be put into practice in technology faculties were studied. In the survey conducted, the working engineers thought that the engineering education which they got met the necessary knowledge and skills partially in working life, and that their present jobs and the education they got partially overlapped and were partially enough. In addition, a widespread perception that there is a problem in engineering education was also received. As a result, the opinions emerged are as follows; recognition of technology faculties was very low, that work integrated training to be applied at these faculties would be very convenient, and that it was believed that this application would definitely be successful |
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Surgical Results of Symmetric and Asymmetric Surgeries and Dose-Response in Patients with Infantile EsotropiaNazife Sefi Yurdakul, Seda Bodur, Feray KoçTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(5):197-202 DOI 10.4274/tjo.60973 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the results of symmetric and asymmetric surgery and responses to surgical amounts in patients with infantile
esotropia.
Materials and Methods: The records of patients with infantile esotropia who underwent bilateral medial rectus recession (symmetric
surgery) and unilateral medial rectus recession with lateral rectus resection (asymmetric surgery) were analyzed. The results of the cases
with symmetric (group 1) and asymmetric (group 2), successful (group 3) and failed (group 4) surgeries were compared, and responses
to the amount of surgery were investigated.
Results: There were no significant differences between group 1 (n=71) and group 2 (n=13) cases in terms of gender, refraction,
preoperative distance deviation, anisometropia and postoperative deviation angles, binocular vision, surgical success or follow-up period
(p>0.05). The rate of amblyopia, near deviation and amount of surgery were higher in group 2 cases (p<0.05). Between group 3
(n=64) and group 4 subjects (n=20), no significant differences were detected in terms of gender, surgical age, refraction, amblyopia,
anisometropia, preoperative deviation angles, the number of symmetric and asymmetric surgeries, the amount of surgery, or postoperative
binocular vision (p>0.05). The average postoperative follow-up period was 15.41±19.93 months (range, 6-98 months) in group 3 cases
and 40.45±40.06 months (range, 6-143 months) in group 4 cases (p=0.000). No significant difference was detected in the amount of
deviation corrected per 1 mm of surgical procedure between the successful cases in the symmetric and asymmetric groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Symmetric or asymmetric surgery may be preferable in patients with infantile esotropia according to the clinical features.
It is necessary for every clinic to review its own dose-response results. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 197-202) |
TÜRKİYE'DE LİSE TARİH DERS KİTAPLARINDA ALEVİLERYusuf ArslanTurkish History Education Journal. 2014;3(2):166-186 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.97521Abstract | Full TextIn this research towards the Alevis in high school history textbooks were performed to determine whether there had been any discrimination. A qualitative research method and document analysis techniques and content analysis were used. In 2013-14 years, the 9th 10th 11th 12th grade in history textbooks study sample consisted of. In this article it has been revealed in high school history textbooks "invisibility, stretyping, eclecticism and instability, unreality, fragmentation and isolation, language" have been introduced together against Alevis with the evidence of discrimination made. |
<b>Atık Alüminyum Polietilen ve Pirinç Sapı Kullanılarak Üretilen Ahşap Polimer Kompozitlerin Mekanik Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi</b> / Determination of Mechanical Behaviour of Wood Polymer Composites Manufactured Using Waste Aluminium PolyethyleneAlperen KaymakcıTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):334-344 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.77Abstract | Full Textİki ya da daha fazla materyalin bir araya getirilmesi ile oluşan ve çoğu zaman kendilerini oluşturan materyallerden daha faydalı özelliklere sahip olan malzemelere kompozit malzeme denmektedir. Termoplastik esaslı polimer kompozitlerin üretiminde ise lignoselülozik materyaller ile polietilen (PE), polipropilen (PP), polivinil klorür (PVC) gibi plastikler kullanılmaktadır. Lignoselülozik materyaller ve termoplastik esaslı polimerlerin karışımıyla, plastik içerikli ürünlere benzer yöntemlerle üretilen malzemelere Ahşap-polimer kompozitleri (APK) denir. Ahşap polimer kompozit üretiminde çeşitli organik ve inorganik dolgu maddeleri kullanılmaktadır. Kalsiyum karbonat, talk, kalsiyum sülfat, alüminyum silikat ve Titanyum Dioksit gibi inorganik dolgu maddelerinin fiyatının pahalı oluşu ve makine aksamında yapmış olduğu aşınma dolayısıyla araştırmacılar ve endüstri kuruluşları alternatif dolgu materyali arayışına girmiştir. İnorganik dolgu materyaline alternatif olarak düşünülen buğday sapı, odun unu, orman endüstri atıkları ve yıllık bitkiler gibi organik dolgu maddeleri doğada bol olarak bulunmaları ve fiyatının ucuz oluşu dolayısıyla oldukça büyük avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Organik dolgu maddeleri ürünün maliyetini düşürdüğü gibi aynı zamanda ciddi performans artışları da sağlamaktadır. APK üretiminde saf (bakir) plastik kullanılabildiği gibi geri dönüşüm plastiklerde kullanılabilmektedir. Ülkemizdeki mevcut orman endüstrisinin oluşturmuş olduğu atıklar ve tarımsal atıklar ve bunun yanı sıra oluşan ciddi plastik atığı göz önüne alındığında bu tip malzemelerin APK üretiminde değerlendirilmesi potansiyeli görülmektedir. Bu nedenle ülkemizdeki tarımsal ve orman endüstrisi atıkları kullanılarak saf veya geri dönüşüm plastiklerle OPK üretiminde, üretim parametrelerinin ve üretilen malzemelerin özelliklerin belirlenmesi, bu potansiyeli ortaya çıkarmak için zaruri hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada atık alüminyum polietilen (Tetrapak) ve atık pirinç saplarından elde edilen unlar kullanılarak ahşap polimer kompozitler üretilmiştir. Ekstrüzyon ve enjeksiyon kalıplama işlemlerine tabi tutularak üretilen kompozitler üzerinde çekme ve eğilme direnci dayanımı testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kompozit bünyesindeki pirinç sapı unu miktarındaki artışın kompozitlerin çekme ve eğilmede elastikiyet modülü değerlerini iyileştirdiği ancak kompozitlerin çekme, eğilme direnci değerlerinde genel olarak bir azalmaya sebep olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Determination of Mechanical Behaviour of Wood Polymer Composites Manufactured Using Waste Aluminium Polyethylene (Tetra Pak) and Brass Handle
In this study, we evaluated some mechanical properties of aluminum polyethylene (Tetra Pak) composites reinforced with rice husk flour. To meet this objective, rice husk flour was compounded with aluminum polyethylene with coupling agent (MAPE) in a twin screw co-rotating extruder and then was manufactured by injection molding process. The modulus in the flexural and tensile improved with increasing rice husk flour content while the tensile and flexural strengths of the samples decreased. The use of maleic anhydride polyethylene had a positive effect on the mechanical properties of the aluminum polyethylene composites reinforced with rice husk flour. This work showed that the composites treated with maleated polyethylene could be efficiently used as decking products, due to satisfactory mechanical properties of the composites. |
Pattern Visual Evoked Potentials in the Fellow Eye of Patients with Unilateral Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic NeuropathyElif Demirkılınç Biler, Emine Kaya, Filiz Afrashi, Önder ÜretmenTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):15-18 DOI 10.4274/tjo.49389Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To compare the results of pattern reversal visual evoked potentials (VEP) in the fellow eye of patients with unilateral nonarteritic
anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) and in the eyes of age-and sex-matched healthy control group.
Materials and Methods: Fellow eyes of 30 patients (study group) with unilateral NAION and 30 age-and sex-matched healthy
controls (control group) were included in the study. Pattern VEP was recorded and the p100 latencies and amplitudes were obtained.
Differences between groups were statistically evaluated using t-test.
Results: In the study group, there were 16 (53.3%) men and 14 (46.7%) women, whereas there were 17 (56.7%) men and 13 (43.4%)
women in the control group. Mean age of the patients in the study and control groups was 57.9±9.06 and 56.7±9.23 years, respectively.
There was not any statistically significant difference regarding mean best-corrected visual acuity between the two groups (p=0.261).
The mean P100 latency was 112.4±16.7 ms in the study group and 101.9±1.6 ms in the control group (p=0.03). P100 amplitudes were
decreased in the study group compared with the control group (7.03±3.85 µV versus 9.63±2.6 µV) (t-test, p=0.003).
Conclusion: In our study, we determined that P100 latencies were prolonged and P100 amplitudes were decreased in the fellow eyes
of patients with unilateral NAION compared with the healthy control subjects. These data could suggest axon loss due to ischemia,
influenced visual cortex response, or subclinical involvement of the fellow eye. These findings could also give a clue to predict the risk
of contralateral involvement. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 15-8) |
Response to Dietary Supplementation of Glutamine in Broiler Chickens Subjected to Transportation StressMajid SHAKERI, Idrus ZULKIFLI, Ehsan OSKOUEIAN, Mohsen SHAKERI, Armin OSKOUEIAN, Mahdi EBRAHIMIİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(2):122-131 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.76561Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study was to determine effects of glutamine supplementation on performance and blood parameters including Hsp70 and acute phase protein when chicken were subjected to transportation stress. A total of four hundred day-old-male cobb-500 chicks were obtained directly from a local hatchery. The chicks were allotted to two groups as: immediate placement (1 hour after hatching) with access to feed and water and placement after 24h transportation without access to feed and water. The experiment consisted of a factorial arrangement of 2 different diets and 2 different time of placement. Chicks from each placement group were fed either basal diet or basal diet + 1% glutamine from 1 to 21 days of age. The results indicated that dietary glutamine improved the body weight gain and feed conversion ratio significantly when chicks were subjected to delayed or immediate placement. In conclusion, supplementing chicken with glutamine in diet can reduce negative effects of delayed access to feed and water during transportation. Moreover, APP concentration and HSP70 level were positively affected when chicks supplemented with glutamine in the diet. |
Radiological Evaluation of Cystic Lesions Presenting as Painful KneeRajpal Yadav, Sushil Ghanshyam KachewarCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):550-558 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Painful knee is a common clinical scenario in any outpatient clinic. Although, the commonest cause of painful knee is blunt trauma, many non traumatic cystic lesions too present as painful knee. For appropriate management of these conditions, a correct diagnosis is required. Clinical examination alone is often not sufficient to reach the exact diagnosis in patients with underlying cystic lesions manifesting as painful knee. Here comes the role of imaging. This study was therefore undertaken to evaluate how imaging can help in pinpointing the exact cause of cystic lesion presenting as painful knee and therefore assist in proper management.
Material and Methods: 50 consecutive patients with painful knee as the presenting complaint were radiologically evaluated for assessing how common are cystic lesions as the cause of knee pain. The findings were then noted in this descriptive study.
Results: 26 patients were found to have an underlying cystic lesion as the cause of painful knee. Popliteal cyst was the commonest lesion and was seen in 12 cases. Suprapatellar bursitis as well as infrapatellar bursitis was seen in 3 cases each. Meniscal cyst was seen in 8 cases.
Conclusion:Painful knee can be a presenting symptom of many cystic lesions of knee. Ultrasound can show the cystic abnormality, but it is only the Magnetic Resonance Imaging which can demonstrate the complete entity. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 550-558] |
A Study on Burnout Levels of Teachers at Arts and Science CentersSinan YÖRÜK, Tuğba AKAR, Firdevs ÇIMENCI, Salih AKYELJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(2):160-179 Abstract | Full TextBurnout is a situation characterized with emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased personal accomplishment and influences teachers and their job satisfaction at high levels. The aim of this research is to investigate the burnout level of teachers at Arts and Science Centers preferred by most of the teachers within the framework of the aforementioned factors. So, views of 19 teachers at Arts and Science Centers in Afyonkarahisar and Ankara were obtained. The data were collected through a questionnaire having open-ended questions and analyzed via ‘content analysis technique’. According to the findings of the research, three themes were detected under emotional exhaustion. They are, namely, teachers’ feelings, teachers’ moods and professional changes. Under depersonalization, three themes were recognized, namely, organizational preferences, organizational communication, and expectations from the organization. Under decreased personal accomplishment, two themes, namely, professional competence and success, and future plans were detected. It has been concluded from the findings that teachers are in a good and positive mood, communicate well and effectively at work, and they perceive themselves successful and competent. This means that teachers have lower levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and a higher level of personal accomplishment. |
Asymptomatic Rare Rib Anomalies: Bifid Rib and Rib FusionMehmet ÖzyurtkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(1):47-49 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text&nbsp; A variety of normal variants or pathologic conditions of the ribs are overlooked at chest radiography if they are not evaluated carefully. There are various types of congenital anomalies and deformities of the ribs, including developmental fusion of two or more ribs, articulation or bridge formation between two ribs, and bifid rib. Three rare asymptomatic cases of bifid ribs and rib fusion have been presented in this case report. These anomalies were detected incidentally, after a chest X-ray taken for other reasons. These numerical and structural rib abnormalities may occur in isolation or with other congenital anomalies. Radiologists and clinicians dealing with osseous thorax should be familiar with normal variants of the ribs to avoid mistaking them for an abnormality.&nbsp; |
Latest Developments on Crease Resistance Processes for Cellulosic FabricsBuket ArıkPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(7):296-305 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Cellulosic fabrics generally exhibit tendency to crease during usage, laundering and drying processes and this fact leads to deformation in the appearance properties of these fabrics. This problem can be eliminated by crease resistance finishing process. For this aim, various chemical finishing materials have been used, however; they may not find broad usage area due to their uneconomical, unecological nature and their damage to physical properties of fabrics while conferring anti-creasing performance. Thereby, there is still demand and need for related studies and suggestions. In this review study, development of the crease resistance processes for cellulosic fabrics from past to present, encountered problems and new approaches to solve these problems have been explored and examined. In addition to these, test methods to evaluate crease resistance have been discussed.</span> |
Cadiovascular Malformations Among Preterm InfantsPiraye Kervancıoğlu, Mehmet Kervancıoğlu, Celal DevecioğluDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(2):85-88 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and spectrum of cardiovascular malformations in live-born preterm infants. Two hundred and four preterm infants (122 male; 82 female) whose gestational ages were 24-34 (31.1±2.2) weeks and were hospitalized in the Neonatology Service of Dicle University Medical Faculty, from April 2004 to April 2005, were enrolled to the study. Within two days after the patient’s hospitalization, cardiovascular malformations were investigated by the echocardiographic examination. Cardiovascular malformations were present at 99 (48.5%) of 204 preterm infants who enrolled to the study. The frequencies of the cardiovascular malformations among the preterms were %36.3 patent ductus arteriosus, %5.4 ventricular septal defect, %3.9 atrial septal defect, %0.98 pulmonary stenosis, %0.98 atrial septal aneurysm with patent foramen ovale, %0.49 atrioventricular septal defect, %0.49 tetralogy of Fallot. |
The Effect of Religiosity on Product Involvement in a Muslim SocietyDursun Yenerİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(1):58-69 Abstract | Full TextReligion has an important place in social life. It does not only affect the structure of society by shaping behavior and attitudes of people but also is affected from the social construct. Since religion has been perceived as a taboo subject, the number of researches about the relationship between religiosity and marketing are limited. Most of existing papers is relevant to Christianity and other religions. This study aims to present the effect of religiosity on product involvement using Allport’s intrinsic/extrinsic religious orientation scale (ROS) in a Muslim sample. Three different product categories were selected (food, cosmetics and cleaning products) to analyze. Sample size of the research is 282 people which were selected by convenience sampling method. In metho dology part, correlation and regression analyses and ANOVA and independent sample t-test were used. As a result, participants' level of involvement for each product group is differentiated according to their religiosity orientation. Since the scale was app lied on a Muslim sample in Turkey, the study is also important. |
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Productivity Problems and Remedies for Cereals Farming in SivasSancar BulutTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(7):531-539 Abstract | Full TextInsufficient capital an technical sources of agricultural enterprises, old-ages and low educational levels of population dealing with agricultural activities, lack of technical stuff and resultant insufficiencies of extension services and adverse climate conditions experienced time to time all negatively influence cereal farming and productivity levels in Sivas province. Large fallow lands over monoculture cereal lands, insufficient certified seed utilization, improper soil tillage and seedbed preparation practices, delay of winter sowings or high summer sowing rates (especially in barley), insufficient chemical fertilizer uses because of high fertilizer costs, lack of scientific research on cereals and untimely weed control practices also significantly limit cereal yields. All these aforementioned theoretical and economical deficiencies should be eliminated to have high yield levels in cereal farming of Sivas province. |
Predicting Factors for Mortality in Sigmoid VolvulusBilsel Baç, Mustafa Aldemir, İbrahim Taçyıldız, Celalettin KeleşDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(2):9-15 Abstract | Full TextSigmoid colon is the most frequent site for a volvulus and volvulus of the sigmoid colon(SV) is characterized by a high morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was toevaluate predicting factors for mortality in the SV cases. Between January 1994 andDecember 2001, the records of patients operated on due to SV at Dicle University Hospital(DUH) were retrospectively reviewed. The epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory featureswere evaluated as probable risk factors for mortality. Variables associated with SV weredetermined using logistic regression models. Of 90 patients, 80 (88.9%) were male, and 10(11.1%) were female. The mean age was 58.8±12.9 (19-85) and 63.6±16.1 (23-83) for thepatients with uneventful outcome (Group 1) and for the patients with fatal outcome (Group2), respectively (p=0.000). The period of symptoms before admission (PSBA) were 2.2±0.73(1-4) days and 5.6±1.7 (2-10) days in Group 1 and Group 2 respectively (p=0.000). While the73.8 % of patients in the Group 1 were operated on an emergency state, 100 % of patients inthe Group 2 were operated on an emergency state (p=0.002). In the univariate analysis, othersignificant risk factors were significantly fluid-electrolyte imbalance, elevated abdominalpressure (EAP), cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, leukocytosis, hypotension,presence of necrosis, and presence of major contamination (p=0.000). These variables wereentered into the logistic regression model for revealing the risk factors for mortality. Inmultivariate analysis, long PSBA [Odds Ratio (OR) =17.17, 95% Confidence Interval (CI)=2.86-103.07, P=0.002], presence of cardiovascular disease at the admission (OR=0.19,CI=0.001-0.52, P=0.019) and age (OR=0.87, CI=0.77-0.99, P=0.046) were foundsignificantly predictive for mortality. EAP, fluid-electrolyte imbalance, respiratory disease,and presence of major contamination were not statistically significant factors for mortalityafter sigmoid volvulus. In our study, we determined that conditions, such as a long PSBA,presence of cardiovascular disease and age were predicting factors for mortality. |
RSA ŞİFRELEME ALGORİTMASI VE ARİTMETİK MODÜL UYGULAMASITarık YERLİKAYA, Hakan GENÇOĞLU, Mustafa Kadir EMİR, Mustafa ÇANKAYA, Ercan BULUŞİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;3(9):95-104 Abstract | Full TextSistemler arası bağlantılarda ya da herhangi iki nokta arasındaki haberleşmede verinin güvenli bir şekilde gittiğinden emin olmak gerekmektedir. Bunun sağlanması ise gönderilen verinin şifrelenmesi ile olur. Şifreleme, günümüzde dijital ortamda bir gereklilik haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada temel kriptografi terimlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemler incelenmiş ve çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak RSA şifreleme yöntemi seçilmiştir. Bir genel anahtarlı şifreleme tekniği olan RSA, çok büyük tamsayıları oluşturma ve bu sayıları işleminin zorluğu üzerine yapılandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, büyük sayılar ile çok uzun süren işlemler çeşitli metotlar kullanılarak kısa sürede sonuçlandırılmıştır. Anahtar oluşturma işlemi için büyük asal sayılar kullanılarak daha güvenli bir yapı oluşturularak çalışmaya yansıtılmıştır.
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Halkla ilişkilerin dönüşümü: Public Relations'dan Public Engagement'a geçişGonca YILDIRIM, Evrim KARAFESAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(24):17-26 Abstract | Full TextKüreselleşmenin etkisiyle, kurumların yapılanmaları ve faaliyetlerinde hızlı bir değişim ve gelişim gözlemlenmektedir. Yoğun bilgi üretimi, üretilen bilginin kısa sürede yayılması ve uygulanması, bilişim teknolojilerindeki hızlı gelişme; kurumları, uyguladıkları politikalar ve iletişim stratejileri kapsamında farklı ve etkin olmalarını gerektirmektedir. Bu döngü içerisinde "Halkla İlişkiler/ Public Relations" kendini farklılaştırmak, yenilemek ve geliştirmek durumundadır. Bu çalışmada "Halkla İlişkiler/ Public Relations" kavramından "Public Engagement" kavramına uzanan süreç ve bu süreç çerçevesinde oluşan beklentiler üzerinde durulmaktadır. Küresel krizler, yeni liderlik anlayışı, ekonomideki değişimler, yeni kavramlar, yeni sosyal ağlar, kurumların değişen rolleri, halkla ilişkilerin bu roller ve faaliyetler çerçevesinde Public Engagement uygulamalarına doğru dönüşmesi bu makalede değerlendirilmektedir. |
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A PROBABILISTIC DEMAND APPLICATION IN THE AMERICAN CRACKER MARKETRutherford Cd. JohnsonInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2016;4(3):49-61 Abstract | Full TextKnowledge of the distribution of consumer buying strategies by producers may permit improved marketing strategies and improved ability to respond to volatile market conditions. In order to investigate potential ways of gaining such knowledge, this study extends the work of Kahneman, Russell, and Thaler through the application of a probabilistic demand framework using Choice Wave theory, based on the Schrödinger Wave Equation in quantum mechanics. Probabilistic variability of response to health information and its potential influence on buying strategies is also investigated, extending the work of Clement, Johnson, Hu, Pagoulatos, and Debertin. In the present study, the domestic cracker market within fourteen U.S. metropolitan areas is segmented, using the Choice Wave Probabilistic Demand approach, into two statistically independent “Consumer Types” of seven metropolitan areas each. The two Consumer Types are shown to have statistically different elasticities than each other and from the combined market as a whole. This approach may provide not only improved marketing strategies through improved awareness of consumer preferences and buying strategies, especially in the volatile agricultural sector, but also may be useful in aiding producers of store brand/private label products in finding desirable markets in which to compete against national brands. The results also suggest that supply/producer-side strategies should take into account the ways in which information, whether under the direct control of the producer or not, may influence and change consumer buying strategies. |
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Treatment of Pediatric Bipolar DisorderAyten Erdogan, Sema Kurban, Ozhan YalcinPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(2):92-106 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130707024051Abstract | Full TextAlthough once pediatric bipolar disorder had been perceived as a very rarely seen psychiatric disorder, studies conducted within the last two decades revealed that this disorder is more often than assumed. Childhood and adolescent onset bipolar disorder causes and leads serious familial and academic disturbances, more frequent subtance use, precarios sexual intercourses, adolescent pregnancy and tendency to delinquency. Lifelong functionality is worse than adult onset. It could be more difficult to be diagnosed and could take longer time period for the diagnosis than adult onset. Difficulties of compliance to treatment can be seen more frequently because of the behavioural age characteristics of this group. Diagnostic controversies about the pediatric bipolar disorder also led disagreement about the treatment. In this review treatment approaches in the child and adolescent onset bipolar disorder have been discussed. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(2.000): 92-106] |
Mobilyanın Sembolleşmesi ve Güncel YönelimlerIşıl Özçam, Şebnem H. Uzunarslantasarım + kuram. 2013;9(16):85-102 Abstract | Full Text<p class="p1"><strong>İnsanın yaşam biçimi ve kültürel birikimi </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">içinde her zaman sembolik bir yeri olan </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">mobilya, kullanılmaya başlandığı ilk günden </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">beri pratik kullanım işlevine ek olarak bir </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">iletiş</strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">im nesnesidir. Mobilya tasarımında </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">iletişim, biçim dilini meydana getiren öğ</strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">elerle; </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">gösterge ve sembollerle sağlanmaktadır. </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">Geçtiğ</strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">imiz yüzyıl başında tasarımla iletişim </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">işlevinin farkına varılmasıyla birlikte </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">mobilya, mesajların ve ideolojilerin </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">iletilmesinde bir araç olarak kullanılmaya </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">başlanmış; bugün ise teknoloji alanındaki </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">gelişmelerin etkisiyle geniş bir anlam </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">içeriğine ve çeşitliliğine ulaşmıştır. Sanatçılar </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">ve tasarımcılar günümüzde mobilya formunu </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">düşünce, felsefe, söylem, fikir, duygu ileten </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">bir araç olarak görebilmekte; aynı zamanda </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">deneysel üretimlerin, çağdaş malzemelerin, </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">bilimsel araştırmaların, güncel tasarım ve </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">üretim yöntemlerinin denendiği bir uygulama </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">alanı olarak da kullanabilmektedir. </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">Tasarımları kendi birikimi, yaşam stili ve </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">beğ enileri doğrultusunda yorumlayan kullanı</strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">cı bu tür ürünleri kendisine farklılaşma </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">duygusu verdiği, statü sağladığı ya da bakış </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">açısını betimleyici nitelik taşıdığı için tercih </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">edebilmektedir. Sembolleşen mobilya, </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">kavramsal içeriğin ve mesajın pratik işlevden </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">baskın olduğu, çağdaş sanatın ve tasarımın </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">ortak paydasında yer alan boyutuyla öne </strong><strong style="font-size: 10px;">çıkmaktadır.</strong></p> |
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WHAT IS THE ROLE OF DICTIONARIES FOR MISUNDERSTANDING DIVAN POETRY? <br> DİVAN ŞİİRİNİN ANLAŞILMAMASINDA SÖZLÜKLERİN ROLÜ NEDİR?Dursun Ali TÖKELTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):933-944 Abstract | Full TextDictionaries are the works having the meaning of words, phrase, concept etc. It is not possible to understand the literary works without using the dictionaries. That is why in order to penetrate to the literary works, it is necessary to be written such a dictionaries comprising phrase, signs, concept, word etc.To us, Divan poetry does not have such dictionaries, depending on this it has difficulty to be understood. In this article we will be discussing the matter of writing dictionaries helping for better understanding of Divan poetry. <br> <br> Sözlükler, kendileri aracılığıyla metinleri anladığımız kelime, deyim, tabir, kavram, terim vb. sözcüklerin anlamlarını gösteren eserlerdir. Bilhassa sanat değeri taşıyan, estetik unsurları içeren edebî eserlere çeşitli sözlükler olmadan nüfuz edilemez. Bu yüzden edebi metinleri yorumlamak için, sözcük, terim. deyim, kavram, gösterilen vb. anlamları içeren sözlükler yazılmalıdır.Kanaatimizce Divan edebiyatı, bütün bu sözlüklerden mahrum kalmış, bunun sonucu olarak bu edebiyat hakkıyla kavranamamıştır. Bu yazıda, divan edebiyatını anlamak ve anlamlandırmak için ne tür sözlüklerin yazılması gereği tartışılacaktır. |
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A Case of Atypical (Cellular) Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma Presenting with High Serum Levels of Neuron Specific Enolase in Neonatal PeriodNihan Hilal Hoşağası, Dilek Dilli, İsmet Faruk Özgüner, Gürses Şahin, Esin Cengiz Boduroğlu, Banu Aydın, Nuran Üstün, Aysegül Zenciroğlu, Nurullah Okumuş, Burak ÖzkanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(3):223-226 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1577Abstract | Full Text The most common causes of abdominal mass are neuroblastoma, germ cell tumors, hepatoblastoma and congenital mesoblastic nephroma. Congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN) accounts for more than 90% of all renal tumors seen in the first three months of life. Total nephrectomy is curative. Neuron-specific enolase is a glycolytic enzyme that is localized primarily to the neuronal cytoplasm. Its sensitivity is especially high for neuroblastoma and small cell lung cancer. In this paper, we report a newborn with abdominal mass that was firstly considered as neuroblastoma due to calcifications observed on ultrasonography and high levels of serum neuron-specific enolase. After histopathological evaluation of the lesion, the patient was diagnosed as having atypical (cellular) congenital mesoblastic nephroma. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 223-6) |
A giant internal carotid artery aneurysm: case reportDilcan Kotan, Gözde Ünal, Saadet Sayan, Pınar Polat, Ayhan BölükTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2013;19(3):99-102 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2013.24008Abstract | Full TextAneurysms greater than 2.5 cm in diameter are classified as giant aneurysms and represent 5-8% of all intracranial aneurysms. Giant intracranial aneurysms demonstrates the clinical course with symptoms related to subarachnoid haemorrhage, mass effect, thromboembolism and seizures. Not only because of their large sizes, but also because of their usually wide and calcified aneurysm neck, existing thrombus within and its proximity to cranial nerves; giant aneurysms causes serious surgical difficulties. Giant aneurysms of the anterior intracranial circulation are rare, slowly progressive vascular abnormalities, often presenting with neuro-ophthalmological symptoms before they rupture. Herein, a case of 77-year-old woman with a giant aneurysm originated from intracavernous segment of internal carotid artery detected in magnetic resonance angiography who presented symptoms due to affected multiple cranial nerves related to mass effect. |
Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Neuro-Behcet's SyndromeFüsun Mayda Domaç, Ece Boylu, Handan Mısırlı, Tuğrul Adıgüzel, Temel Özden, Ayşegül ErtorunTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(1):21-26 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Behcet’s disease is a multisystemic, vascular-inflammatory disease of unknown origin. Impairment of the central nervous system is rare, and young adults can present with brain stem syndrome or hemiparesis. In this study, we aimed to determine the cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) patterns in patients diagnosed as parenchymal or nonparenchymal neuro-Behcet’s syndrome who did not have headache.
METHODS: Thirty-eight patients admitted to the Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Department of
1st Neurology and GATA Haydarpasa Training Hospital Neurology Department, Istanbul between 2003 and 2009 in the acute period
and with the diagnosis of neuro-Behcet’s syndrome were investigated. All the patients were examined by routine hematological and biochemical blood tests, vasculitis tests, cranial MRI, and magnetic resonance venography if needed. Patients with headache and those without cranial MRI lesions were excluded.
RESULTS: Eighteen patients, with a mean age of 34.6 ± 9.7 and age range of 17-51, were investigated. Eleven of the patients were
male and seven were female. In 14 patients, the diagnosis of Behcet’s disease was present for 11.5 years, while four patients were newly diagnosed after admission. The most common complaints were hemiparesis, dysarthria and diplopia due to the cranial nerve involvement. Twelve of the patients were admitted with the first attack, five with the second attack and one with the third attack in the acute period. Sixteen patients with parenchymal neuro-Behcet’s syndrome had a total of 41 lesions, and the brain stem was the most common localization (55.6%). Of the two patients with nonparenchymal neuro-Behcet’s syndrome, thrombosis was observed in the superior sagittal sinus in one and in the transverse sinus in the other.
CONCLUSION: Cranial MRI is a sensitive diagnostic technique for neuro-Behcet’s syndrome. MRI is a noninvasive diagnostic tool to confirm the involvement of the central nervous system and has an important role in confirming the stage of the illness in Behcet’s disease. |
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STRATIGRAPHIC FEATURES OF ÇİMENCİK-YELLİCE (EREĞLİ-KONYA) AREAAli Rıza Söğüt, A. Müjdat Özkan, Veysel ZedefPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(3):241-249 Abstract | Full TextIn the study area the Upper Permian aged Dedeköy formation and the Lower-Middle Triassic aged Gerdekesyayla formation, both belonging to the Bolkar group, found in the mustbottom of the region. Dedeköy formation is made dolomitic limestone and crystalline limestone. The base of this unit in the study area is not exposed. But, it is conformably overlain by the Gerdekesyayla formation. The Gerdekesyayla formation consists of phyllite, dolomitic limestone alternation with calc-schist and some limestone olistoliths. The Upper Paleocene-Middle Eocene aged Halkapınar formation unconformably overlies the Bolkar group. Halkapınar formation starts with conglomerate and sandstones and it comprises sandy and clayey limestone strata, although it is mainly made of sandstone and shale interlayers. Diabasic dykes and stocks can also be found in the Halkapınar formation. The Upper Miocene-Lower Pliocene aged Kepeztepe formation unconformably overlies the Halkapınar formation. Kepeztepe formation is made up of conglomerate and limestone. In this formation,the of this limestones are useually stromatolitic, and the formations of this stromatolitic limestones govermed by some algae, such as Schizothrix sp., Phormidium sp. and/or Scytonema sp. The Quaternary aged stream sediments, talus deposits and alluvium unconformably overlies the older units in the region. |
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COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, COGNITIVE RHETORIC OF POETRY AND COGNITIVE ACTIVATION IN SİSLER BULVARI <br> BİLİŞSEL DİLBİLİM, ŞİİRİN BİLİŞSEL SÖYLEMİ VE SİSLER BULVARI’NDA BİLİŞSEL ETKİNLEŞTİRME Murat LÜLECİTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):479-501 Abstract | Full TextPoetry, with its production and perception, is one of the cognitive activities of human mind. Comprehending poetry as a cognitive activity, naturally, involves some cognitive processes that are related to human cognition. Recent scientific exploration resulted in the emergence of new disciplines in which cognitive and human sciences merge together. Cognitive linguistics, one of the newly emerged disciplines, investigates the cognitive processes in literary texts, an area where language has a specific purpose. Recent cognitive linguistic research shows that metaphor, a very common poetic device, is not only a figure of speech but also a process in which cognitive elements are involved. In this article, I examine Attila İlhan’s well-known poem Sisler Bulvarı from a cognitive-linguistic perspective. <br> <br> Şiir hem üretim hem de alımlama süreci bakımından insan zihninin estetik ve bilişsel etkinliklerinden biridir. Bilişsel bir etkinlik olarak şiirin anlaşılması, doğal olarak, insanın bilişselliğini ilgilendiren bazı süreçleri de içine almaktadır. Son yıllarda bilim dünyasında meydana gelen gelişmeler, bilişsel bilimler ile insanî bilimlerin buluştuğu yeni bazı çalışma alanları ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu alanlardan biri olan bilişsel dilbilim, dilin özel kullanım alanlarından biri olan edebî metinlerdeki bilişsel süreçleri inceler. Bilişsel dilbilim alanında son dönemde yapılan araştırmalar, şiir diline ait en yaygın kullanımlardan biri olan metaforun, yalnızca dilsel boyutu olan bir söz sanatı değil, aynı zamanda bilişsel boyutu olan bir süreç olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada, Attila İlhan’ın Sisler Bulvarı başlıklı şiirindeki bilişsel süreçler, bilişsel dilbilimin yaklaşımlarından hareketle incelenecektir. |
Scapulothoracic fusion with endobutton system for an isolated traumatic serratus anterior paralysisRaif Özden, Vedat Uruç, Ömer Serkan Yıldız, Yunus Doğramacı, Aydıner KalacıDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):289-293 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0272Abstract | Full TextScapular winging is a relatively rare disorder than the othershoulder diseases. Scapulothoracic fixation has beenshown to be effective in relieving pain, improving cosmetics,and restoring function. The most common cause isparalysis of the serratus anterior muscle. Paralysis ofthe serratus anterior muscle may result from a variety ofcauses. Sixteen year old male patient developed wingingof the scapula after long thoracic nerve injury (serratus anteriormuscle paralysis) following a blunt trauma. Scapulothoracicfixation was considered in order to relieve thepatient’s complaints. Stabilization of the scapulothoracicjoint was performed using an undescribed method withthe use of a endobutton system (Smith &Nephew). Aftera six-month follow up the patient’s complaint of pain disappeared,shoulder imbalance was restored with an improvementin shoulder abduction and in flexion.Key words: Scapular winging, long thoracic nerve injury,scapulothoracic fixation |
Our Urologic Laparoscopy Complications in Municipal HospitalDeniz AbatJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):275-278 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2856Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the study is to assess the findings, complications and treatment methods of the laparoscopic urological procedures that are performed in a municipal hospital. Material and Method: 59 laparoscopic urology procedures performed on 57 patients in Kahramanmaras Afsin Municipal Hospital between November of 2011 and September of 2013 are evaluated retrospectively. Occurred complications are classified according to the Satava and Clavien classification system. Results: It is observed that intraoperative complications occurred in 13 of 57 patients who undergone a laparoscopic procedure (22.8%). Postoperative complications are observed in 7 of 57 patients (12.2%). All complications are presented in Table 3. Discussion: We believe that laparoscopic urology procedures should be used more extensively as most of the potential complications can be treated easily with the help of conservative methods in a municipal hospital. |
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ORHAN KEMAL UYARLAMALARINDA ÇUKUROVA GERÇEĞİNİN YANSIMALARI <br> REFLACTIONS OF CUKUROVA FACT IN ORHAN KEMAL ADAPTATIONS Funda MASDARTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2387-2400 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3758 Abstract | Full TextOrhan Kemal, who testified to the nearly 30 years of Turkey`s political, economic and social progress of modernity, successfully reflected this process to his novels. Just like many authors who have contributed in the Turkish cinema since 1950, Orhan Kemal, have worked on the scenarios of many films. He was particularly gifted in mutual dialogs. Due to his financial problems and necessities, he joins the sector as a scriptwriter. Apart from his scenarios, his novels which were later adapted to the cinema, have also been marked as important contributions in Turkish cinema.Certainly, the stories and novels of Orhan Kemal overlapping with the reality of Turkey sometimes lose their depth when they are turned into screenplays. Especially, the censorship approach of the period has prevented turning the people from different colors, classes and ethnicities and political-social variables of his works into screenplays. The purpose of this study is to discuss if the reality in Orhan Kemal’s works is maintained in these adaptations. It has been paid attention to include the movies to be considered in this article are Çukurova origin where the author has lived important part of his life and mentioned in most of his works. The adaptations have been analyzed by movie-novel comparison by considering the plot, time, place, theme and persons as the common elements of cinema and literature. Çukurova where too much class movements following the forms of ownership of property based upon the land relations take place has been carefully reflected into Orhan Kemal's novels with all its reality. However, we anxiously see that the same success hasn't appeared in the film adaptations. And we see that the films which have reached this success have also some important and original positions in the history of Turkish cinema. <br> Türkiye’nin siyasal, ekonomik ve sosyal alanda modernleşmeyi yaşadığı yaklaşık otuz yıllık dönemine tanık olan Orhan Kemal bu süreci romanlarına başarılı bir şekilde yansıtmıştır. 1950 yılından itibaren Türk sinemasına katkı sunan birçok edebiyatçı gibi Orhan Kemal de bu alana dâhil olur, özellikle diyalog konusundaki başarısıyla birçok filmin senaryo yazımında görev alır. Zamanla maddi sıkıntılarının da mecbur kılmasıyla bu sektöre senarist olarak dâhil olur. Yazarın senaryoları dışında beyaz perdeye aktarılan romanları da Türk sinemasına sunduğu diğer bir katkıdır.Orhan Kemal’in Türkiye gerçeği ile örtüşen öykü ve romanları kuşkusuz beyazperdeye yansıdığında, zaman zaman derinliğini yitirmiştir. Özellikle dönemin sansür anlayışı, Orhan Kemal’in renkli, farklı sınıflardan, farklı etnik kökenlerden insanlarının ve eserlerindeki siyasal-sosyal değişkenlerin beyaz perdeye yansımasını engellemiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç yapılan uyarlamalarda Orhan Kemal’in eserlerindeki gerçekliğe ne denli sadık kalınıp/kalınmadığını tartışmaktır. Makalede ele alınacak örnek filmlerin özellikle yazarın yaşantısının önemli kesitinin geçtiği ve eserlerinin büyük bir bölümüne konu olan Çukurova kaynaklı olmasına özen gösterilmiştir. Sinema ve edebiyatın ortak unsurları olan olay örgüsü, zaman, mekân, tema ve kişiler dikkate alınarak film-roman karşılaştırması yöntemiyle uyarlamalar analiz edilmiştir. Toprak ilişkileri ile şekillenen mülkiyet biçimlerinin yarattığı sınıfsal hareketlerin yoğun biçimde yaşandığı Çukurova Orhan Kemal romanlarına tüm realitesi ile titizlikle yansıtılmıştır. Buna rağmen aynı başarının ne yazık ki uyarlanan filmlerde karşımıza çıkmadığı görülmektedir. Bu başarıyı sağlayan filmlerin ise Türk sinema tarihinde önemli ve özgün yerler edindiği görülmektedir. |
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The importance of chemoprophylaxis in tuberculosis: On occasion of eight cases in the same familyMahşuk Taylan, Abdullah Çetin Tanrıkulu, Cengizhan Sezgi, Halide Kaya, Hadice Selimoğlu Şen, Özlem Abakay, Seher Çakırca, Faruk Önder, Abdurrahman AbakayDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):651-654 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0350Abstract | Full TextContact screening and in cases required initiating chemoprophylaxisare great importance for control of tuberculosis(TB). In this paper eight TB cases that occurredamong the same family members in 23 years were discussed.. After detection of the index case, failure to contactscreening and initiating chemoprophylaxis caused tooccurrence of other cases. These cases were presentedin order to attract attention of importance of contactscreening and initiating chemoprophylaxisKey words: Tuberculosis, close contact, chemoprophylaxis |
MESNEVÎ’DE RAHMET KAPISINI KAPATAN HIRS / GREED IN MATHNAWI AS A CHARACTERISTIC THAT CLOSES THE GATE OF BLESSINGSemra TUNÇSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2011;0(25):157-180 Abstract | Full Text<p>Mevlânâ, bütün eserlerinde, özellikle de Mesnevî’de Allah’ın kendisine halife olarak yarattığı insanın bu sıfatı hak edebilmesinin, nefsini terbiye ederek “şirk, küfür, kibir, gazap, kin, zulüm, düşmanlık, hırs, tama, haset, acelecilik” gibi şeytanî vasıflardan kurtulmasıyla mümkün olduğunu örneklerle vurgular. Bir eğitim metodu olarak çoğunlukla vermek istediği mesajı zıddıyla öğretmeyi tercih eden Mevlânâ, insanın yaradılışta kendisine verilen bu değere layık olabilmesi ve meleklere eş mükemmel bir tıynete ulaşması için; “itaat, şükür, alçak gönüllülük, hilm, adalet, sevgi, kanaat, sabır” gibi müspet sıfatlarla donanması gerekliliği üzerinde durarak müspet ve menfi sonuçları da açıkça verir. İnsanın bu müspet sıfatları öne çıkarmasını sağlayacak çarpıcı teşbih ve nasihatlerle, kâmil insan olmasında ve gerçek kulluk şuuruna erişmesinde rehberlik eder.</p><p> Şüphesiz bu şuura ulaşmayı engelleyecek menfi karakter özelliklerinden biri, belki de en başta geleni “hırs”tır. Mevlânâ, Mesnevî’de bu konuyu “dünya hırsı, mal-mülk hırsı, mevki hırsı, yeme hırsı” gibi çeşitli alt başlıklara dair hikâyeler, teşbihler ve sosyal hayattan örneklerle ele almaktadır. Yazımızda, bu örnekler tespit edilerek, Mevlânâ’nın; insanın bu kötü huydan kurtulabilmesi için sunduğu telkin, ikaz ve öğütlerine dikkat çekmektedir.</p> |
Çağdaş ofis anlayışı ve 'Google'ın 'Googleplex' örneğiPınar ARABACIOĞLUPınar ARABACIOĞLU, Burçin Cem ARABACIOĞLUAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(22):37-45 Abstract | Full TextGeleneksel ofis kavramı olarak kabul edilen anlayış, günümüzün teknik imkânları ve yaratıcılığı ön plana çıkaran çalışma anlayışının da etkisi altında önemli değişimler geçirmektedir. Yaşanan değişim, hiçbir dönemde olmadığı kadar büyüktür ve değişimin hızı alışılmamış düzeydedir. Güncel teknolojik gelişmeler, hem kuruluşlara hem de çalışanlara yaratıcılığa bağlı verime odaklı iş koşullarını keşfetme imkânı sunmaktadır. Yeni verim anlayışı artık sadece fiziksel üretimi arttırmak amaçlı çalışanların iş yükünü arttırmaya yönelik değil, daha özgür ve serbest çalışma ortamları oluşturarak kişilerin yaratıcılıklarını tetikleyen, teşvik eden bir yaklaşımdır. Bu yazıda sosyal olanaklar ve mekânlarla verim artırımı ile rahatlama sonucu yeni fikirleri besleyerek yaratıcılığı güçlendirmenin, bir şirketin kazanımlarını ne derece etkileyebildiği üzerine belki de en iyi örneklerden birisi olan, 'Google' ve şirketin yönetim merkezi 'Googleplex' çağdaş ofis yaklaşımı kapsamında incelenmiş, komplekste yer alan sıra dışı imkânlar ve mekânsal ilişkiler anlatılmıştır. |
Sudden respiratory failure and eosinophilic pneumonia in patients treated with daptomycin: a report of five casesSuheyla Komur, Aslihan Ulu, Behice Kurtaran, Ayse Seza inal, Ferit Kuscu, Deniz Tekin, Yesim TasovaCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):396-399 DOI 10.17826/cutf.208261Abstract | Full TextDaptomycin is the first member of cyclic lipopeptides came into use in the treatment of resistant gram-positive infections. It is shown to be a good option in the treatment of serious infections caused by gram-positive bacteria. Eosinophilic pneumonia may occur rarely during the use of daptomycin. In this paper we described 5 cases of daptomycin-associated eosinophilic pneumonia. Sudden onset of respiratory failure with tachypnea, tachycardia was observed, peripheral eosinophilia was detected in one patient. The symptoms usually resolved with supportive treatment and after discontinuation of the drug, but steroid treatment and mechanical ventilation was required in some patients. Eosinophilic pneumonia in the sudden onset of respiratory failure should be kept in mind during daptomycin treatment. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 396-399] |
Duration of Breastfeeding in Children and Related FactorsHayrullah AlpGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(2):45-52 Abstract | Full TextAim: This study was conducted to identify the duration of breastfeeding and the factors effecting this in mothers admitted to a state hospital. Materials and Method: The study constituted a total of 600 mothers aged between 18-39 years, who had brought their term-born children to Konya, Sarayönü State Hospital Department of Pediatrics for several causes. The study was assessed between 20 January and 15 April 2009 and prepared questionnaire forms have been filled by doctors and nurses using face-to-face interview method with mothers. Results: Median age of the mothers included in the study was 27,3±2,5 years and 96 of the mothers (16%) were between 18-23 years, 169 (28.6%) were between 24-29 years, 202 (33.66%) were between 30-35 years and 133 (22.16%) were between 36-39 years. Of the mothers, 73.33 percent were graduated from primary school, 60.16 percent had a medium monthly income and 73.36 percent had learned the benefits of breastfeeding from the doctors or nurses. The mean duration of breastfeeding increased with increasing mother’s age (in 18-23 age-group, 12.2±0.4 months; in 24-29 age-group, 13.1±0.1 months; in 30-35 age group 13.8±0.8 months; and in 36-39 age group 14.4±0.4 months), and the mean duration of breastfeeding in the monthly income of >2000 TL group was statistically significant than those of the other two income groups. Duration of breastfeeding increases with an increase in mother’s age, number of children, and monthly income of the family; level of education; and learning the benefits of breastfeeding from the doctors or nurses. Conclusion: Factors that affect the breastfeeding and the duration of breastfeeding should be considered for each society and then with the light of this information mothers must be instructed sufficiently for a long and ideal time of breastfeeding to form a healthy population. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 45-52) |
Electrodermal activity of professional pianists -Sympathetic arousal in piano performance-Kazuyoshi Ichihashi, Hajime Bando, Taisaku AmakawaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):14-29 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US">The purpose of this study is to research sympathetic arousal of professional pianists during musical performance. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">We measured the electro<a name="_GoBack"></a>dermal activities of professional pianists who were performing both an original and an arranged score of the same piece of music by attaching electrodes to their left feet. For the data analysis, normalized skin resistance change per beat was used to analyze the electrodermal activities of the pianists</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: JA;" lang="EN-US"> originally</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">. We </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: JA;" lang="EN-US">could</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"> show a change in electrodermal activities at the onset of the music and at the motif of the music. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: AR丸ゴシック体M;" lang="EN-US">Comparing the two performance conditions, w</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">e </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: JA;" lang="EN-US">could</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"> show significant changes in electrodermal activity </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: AR丸ゴシック体M;" lang="EN-US">in dynamic arranged sections and octave up sections. The sympathetic arousal of the pianists changed dynamically in accordance with musical structure.</span></p> |
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Belge Yönetiminin Değişen Yüzü: Standartlaşma Çalışmaları ve Uluslararası Uygulamalar / Changing Face of Records Management: Standardization Studies and International PracticesÖzgür KülcüBilgi Dünyası. 2007;8(2):230-279 Abstract | Full TextÖz Geleneksel belge yönetimi kurumsal çerçevede belgelerin yönetimine dönük uygulama programlarından oluşmaktadır. Özellikle 90’lı yıllarla birlikte belge yönetimi, değişen koşulların da etkisiyle çok daha geniş çerçevede tanımlanmaya başlanmıştır. Toplumsal yaşamda, yönetim anlayışındaki değişim ve küreselleşme, belge işlemlerinin elektronik ortama taşınması ve elektronik belge yönetimi ile iletişim teknolojileri, belge yönetimi çalışmalarını uluslararası boyuta taşımıştır. Bu çerçevede makalede, belge yönetimi alanında geliştirilen ulusal ve uluslararası düzenlemelerin, standartların ve uygulama modellerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.AbstractTraditionally records management applications consisted of the practice oriented programs comprising usually the records management in (mostly governmental) institutions. However, especially after 90s, records management concept has been comprehended and described broader than ever, because of the effects of changing conditions. Developments and globalization in social life and management approaches, fulfillment of the records processes in electronic media, and through electronic records management and communication technology, records management studies became more and more a concern of the international platform. In that scope, this study aims at evaluating the international and national regulations, standards and practical models in the area of records management. |
Effect of Iron Deficiency on Motor Development and Cognitive Functions in ChildrenSinan Mahir Kayiran, Berkan GurakanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):529-534 Abstract | Full TextIron is an essential element for the human organism. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the most important health problems in Turkey. Iron deficiency (ID) is more frequently seen that IDA. In developed countries, although the incidence of iron deficiency-related anemia has declined significantly, the condition still remains a health issue. Because, as with IDA, iron deficiency can lead to growth retardation in children, this is regarded as a major public health problem. Cognitive, emotional, motor and behavioral test results in children with the condition are adversely affected. Many studies have been carried out to learn the causes and mechanisms of the condition and to ascertain whether the effects are reversible. The condition causes a permanent decline of intelligence In untreated children or whenever treatment is delayed. For this reason, an iron-rich diet is important in all stages of life and it is particularly important for mothers to supplement their iron intake during pregnancy to ensure that the newborn starts off life with a rich store of iron. Developmental retardation is not completely curable with iron therapy. At the same time, if iron deficiency can be treated with iron supplements before it becomes a chronic and serious condition, motor, cognitive and emotional disorders may be prevented. This article reviews the emotional, motor and cognitive effects of iron deficiency in children as well as the impact of iron on neuronal functions. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 529-534] |
Depression in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors and TreatmentSongul Aktas, Kiymet Yesilcicek CalikPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(1):142-162 Abstract | Full TextDepression in pregnancy is a common psychiatric disorder affecting health of both the mother and the unborn child. The prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms during pregnancy ranges from 12% to 36%. Genetic, psychological, biological, environmental and hormonal factors comprise the predisposing factors for development of depression. Depression in pregnancy may cause such pregnancy and obstetrical complications as preterm delivery, preeclampsia, difficult birth, increased need for surgical intervention during delivery, smaller fetus compared to the gestational age, newborns with low birth weights and low apgar scores. It is also important due to its potential to increase the risk of suicide attempts and postpartum depression. Depression seen at an early period of the pregnancy affects both the mother and the fetus negatively in the long run. Therefore, early diagnosis of depression and its treatment will decrease the prospective risks for both parts. Health care staff play a key role in the early detection of the risk groups inclined to the gestational depression, in the prevention and treatment of depression. With the present work, we aimed at revising the diagnosis of the depression in pregnancy, its prevalence, risk factors for mother and fetus, its prevention and treatment during pregnancy. |
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Eğitim Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutumlarında Fakültelerine Yabancılaşmalarının RolüCem Erimez, Sıdıka GizirMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;9(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.43938Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the present study is to examine the extent to which alienation of students enrolled at Faculty of Education at Mersin University to their faculty regarding powerlessness, meaninglessness, normlessness, and social isolation predicted their attitudes towards teaching profession. In this study, Faculty of Education at Mersin University has been specified as a case and the sample of this study consisted of 531 third and fourth-grade students enrolled at the faculty during 2011-2012 spring semester. ‘Student Alienation Scale’ and ‘Attitude Scale towards Teaching Profession’ were used to collect the data from the sample. The collected data were analyzed through stepwise regression analysis statistical method. The alpha value of .05 was established as a level of significance. Results of the analyses revealed that alienation of students to their faculty regarding meaninglessness and normlessness were significant predictors of students’ attitudes towards teaching profession. |
STALKING AS A KIND OF VIOLENCEBeyhan BAĞZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(1):165-182 Abstract | Full Text</p><p align="justify">'Stalking' is an English term which is used to refer to the unlawful conduct involving repeated harassment, exaggerated contact, obsessive attention, or any other forms of unwanted behavior that might cause a person to feel fear. In other words, 'stalking' is a one-sided ostentatious behaviour. A person wishes another one to think of him/her, the other wants to banish this person from memory. This psychological terror of persecution and harassment that often results into physical violence not only turns an individual's life upside down, but also causes several diseases of mental or physical nature. Since it can break out in the life of not only a celebrity but of anyone and under any circumstance, this issue is important to everyone, and also being not limited to experts like psychologists, nurses, doctors, and police officers. The present study aims to provide detailed information on 'stalking'.</p> |
Etiologic Factors and Clinical Characteristics of
Turkish Adolescent Girls Diagnosed with HirsutismMesut ParlakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):205-209 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4168Abstract | Full TextAim: Hirsutism is the male type terminal hair growth in androgen sensitive body areas of the female gender. There is a limited number of studies that involves only hirsutic adolescents. In this study, clinical and laboratory characteristics of hirsutism in Turkish adolescents were evaluated. Material and Method: 174 hirsutic adolescent girls were assessed for menarche age, menstruation cycle, family history, body mass index z-scores, modified Ferriman-Gallwey (mFG) scores, hair development and distributions and laboratory findings. Results: Mean age was 15.4±1.5 years. The cases were identified as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 57.4%, idiopathic hirsutism (IH) 29.3% and adrenal hirsutism (AH) 13.2%. The mean ages, hair development onset and menarche ages of the groups were similar. Mild, moderate and severe hirsutism were determined in 132, 39 and 3 cases respectively. Maximum hair development was observed at the thigh, upper arm and lower back areas; minimum hair development was observed in the upper abdomen, upper back and chest areas., The menstrual irregularity, obesity and LH/FSH ratio were significantly higher while SHBG was significantly lower in the PCOS.Discussion: PCOS is the most frequent reason for adolescent hirsutism with menstrual irregularity, mild hair growth and obesity. Regular menstruation suggests firstly idiopathic hirsutism. mFG score values of the thigh, upper arm and lower back areas may provide a preunderstanding for hirsutism. Upper lip area%u2019s where frequent epilation is applied may be deceptive concerning scoring. |
Evaluation of Food Producing Workplaces in Organized Industrial Zones Of GaziantepEda Icbay, Birgul Ozcirpici, Ferhat Coskun, Meltem Akin, Ozan Nazim Ciftci, Servet OzgurTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(5):389-396 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this study was to determine the food safety and occupational health and safety status of food businesses and their appropirateness accrding to legislation. METHOD: The population of this descriptive study was 66 food businesses in Organized Industrial Zones of Gaziantep. The number of businesses that accepted to join the study was 50. The questionnaire, including 53 questions about food safety and occupational health and safety was applied to manager of these businesses on February- July 2008. The data were analyzed by using SPSS (13.0). RESULTS: The employee number was 3264 (median.23, min.3 ,max. 985), and 97.5% of them had health insurances. The mean working time was 8.5 hours in a day (min. 6,5 max.12,0). The 97.7% had responsible manager and 80.0% had occupational physician. In the 96.0% a baseline examination and periodic examinations were performed for workers. In the 44.0% risk analysis were performed and in the 64.0% an education about risks was given to employees. There was a food engineer in 90.0% of the businesses. Of the businesses 64.0% had a HACCP plan, 84.4% of them had given education about HACCP to employees and in the 93.8% critical control points were controlled. The 78.0% of businesses had any ISO certificate. CONCLUSION: In this study it was determined that although inspections were performed by Ministry of Agriculture and Village Affairs, they were not regularly. The periodic examinations of employees were inadequate and irregular. The 50.0% of businesses had risk analysis and HACCP plan but their importance were not understood by the businesses and usually they were made for facilitating the exportation. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(5.000): 389-396] |
Management of Patients with Renal Colic in Emergency DepartmentMehmet Oguzhan Ay, Akkan Avci, Selen Acehan, Muge Gulen, Ferhat Icme, Ahmet SebeArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(2):345-361 Abstract | Full TextRenal colic is a common emergent urological problem seen in emergency departments, which often occurs due to kidney stone disease and characterized by severe pain. Renal colic is described by the patients as the most painful and debilitating experience of their life. The main purpose of emergency treatment is to control pain effectively, and resolve urinary obstruction without causing loss of renal function. In this compilation, studies regarding the management of patients with renal colic in Emergency Department are reviewed. |
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CEMÂLEDDİN İSHAK EL-KARAMANÎ’NİN KASİDELERİ Odes of Cemâleddin İshak el-KaramanîSuat DonukJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2016;3(6):19-45 Abstract | Full TextKaside; Araplarda “bir maksatla söylendikten sonra düzenlenen uzun şiir”, Türklerde “din ve devlet
büyüklerini övmek için yazılan şiir” biçiminde tanımlanmaktadır. Bu nazım şekli İslâmî Türk edebiyatına mensup
sanatçılar tarafından, dinî-tasavvufî konuları işlemek için de kullanılmıştır. Cemâleddin İshak el-Karamanî bu tür
kasideleri olan, mutasavvıf bir şairdir. Onun çeşitli yazma eserlerde iki, en-Nesâ’ihu’s-sûfiyye fî Mevâ’izi’d-dîniyye
isimli eserinde bir adet olmak üzere toplam üç Türkçe kasidesinin yanı sıra müstakil bir eser muamelesi gören iki
Arapça kasidesi vardır. Türkçe kasidelerinden ilki tasavvufî bir kavram olan etvâr-ı seb‘ayı ele almaktadır. İkincisi
ramazâniyye türünde olup ramazan ayının erdemlerinden söz etmektedir. Nasihat-nâme türüne giren üçüncü kaside,
müritlere öğüt vermek amacıyla yazılmıştır. Cemâleddin İshak’ın Kasîdetü’l-kâfiyye ve Münâcâtü’l-meymûne
isimleriyle bilinen Arapça ilk kasidesi Allah’a yakarışı ihtiva etmektedir. Arapça diğer manzumesi Kasîdetü’l-hâiyye
ve Kasîde-i Muhrika isimleriyle bilinmekte olup dünyanın fânîliğini konu edinmiştir. Türkçe şiirlerinde Cemâlî
mahlasını kullanan şair, Arapça manzumelerinde İshak mahlasını tercih etmektedir. Bu makalede önce kaside nazım
şekli hakkında muhtasar bilgi verilmiş, Cemâleddin İshak el-Karamanî’nin kasideleri şekil ve muhteva bakımından
incelenmiş, ulaşılan neticelere yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra el-Karamanî’nin Türkçe kasidelerinin tenkitli metni ile
birlikte Arapça kasidelerinin Türkçeye çevirisi ilim âlemine takdim edilmiştir.
Abstract: An ode is described by the Arabs as “a long poem that is organized after according to a purpose”
and as “a poem written for praising religion and statesmen” by the Turks. However this poetry type was also used by
artists belonging to Islamic Turkish literature to study religious-sufistic subjects. Cemâleddin İshak el-Karamanî is a
sufi poet who wrote this type of odes. He has three Turkish odes, two in his various manuscripts, one in his work
named en-Nesâ’ihu’s-sûfiyyefî Mevâ’izi’d-dîniyye besides his two Arabic odes regarded as autonomous. The first of
his Turkish odes deals with etvâr-ı seb‘a which is a sufic concept. The second one is Ramazaniyya type which talks
about the virtues of Ramadan. The other three odes in advice type that were written in order to advice followers. The
first known Arabic ode of Cemâleddin İshak named Kasîdetü’l-kâfiyye and Münâcâtü’l-meymûne contain prayer to
God. As his other Arabic poem known by Kasîdetü’l-hâiyye and Kasîde-i Muhrika names, entreated mortality of the
world. The poet prefers “Cemâlî” as nickname in his Turkish poems whereas he prefers “İshak” as nickname in his
Arabic poems. In this article after giving brief information about “ode” as a poetry type, the odes of Cemâleddin elKaramanî
were examined in terms of form and content. Later criticism of Turkish odes of el-Karamanî with Turkish
translations of his Arabic odes were also presented to science world.
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Examining question type and the timing of IRE pattern in elementary science classroomsSibel Kaya, Zeynel Kablan, Diana RiceInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):621-641 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2730Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the relations among types of teacher questions, student responses, and the timing regarding questioning within science classroom discourse. Thirty one teachers consented to the study and their classrooms were videotaped during a 40-minute science lesson. Classroom discussions that followed an Initiation-Response-Evaluation (IRE) pattern were coded. It was found that about 65% of all teacher questions were short answer questions. Teacher wait-time, student response, and teacher evaluation time were significantly higher in long answer questions compared to short answer questions. Finally, there were positive correlations among these three variables. Detailed analysis results for short and long answer question types were also examined as a part of this study. |
FOOD BANKING SYSTEM: THE PRACTICE IN TURKEY AND A CROSS-COUNTRY COMPARISON OF ITS TAX ADVANTAGESAyça AKARÇAY ÖĞÜZ, Çağatay AKARÇAYÖneri. 2015;11(44):1-16 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i44.5000080001Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Abstract </span></p><p><span>Food banking is a donation system that delivers food, cloth, fuel and other goods to the needy free of charge. Th</span><span>is system is practiced and encouraged in many countries. Economic, cultural, political and administrative traits of these countries result in di</span><span>ff</span><span>erences in food banking practices. Th</span><span>is study explains how the food banking system operates in the United States which is considered to be a pioneer in this </span><span>fi</span><span>eld, while also analyzing the experience in Turkey which dates back only ten years. Th</span><span>e paper aims at emphasizing the importance of gaining familiarity with food banking for business entities, examining the tax advantages o</span><span>ff</span><span>ered by this system on a comparative basis, and revealing the achievements as well as the </span><span>fl</span><span>aws of the Turkish practice. </span></p></div></div></div> |
Anterior Lens Capsule Rupture and Traumatic Cataract Due to Blunt Ocular TraumaNilüfer İlhan, Özgür İlhan, Mesut Coşkun, Emre Ayıntap, Esra Tuzcu, Uğurcan Keskin, Hüseyin ÖksüzTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):477-478 DOI 10.4274/tjo.07769Abstract | Full TextA 16-year-old female was struck in the right eye with a plastic toy. Two days after the trauma, she was admitted to the eye clinic with
complaining of reduced vision. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was hand motion in the right eye. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy showed
a lightly swollen traumatic cataract with rupture of the anterior lens capsule, and mild inflammation was seen in the anterior chamber.
The intraocular pressure was 16 mmHg. Ultrasonography of the posterior segment of the eye was normal. The surgery was performed
using simcoe cannula through a clear corneal incision followed by implantation of a foldable, acrylic, posterior chamber intraocular lens
(IOL). One month postoperatively, BCVA in the right eye was 20/20. Blunt ocular trauma may rarely lead to anterior capsular rupture
and traumatic cataract in the young. Although this complication is rare, ophthalmic examination and surgery have to be performed
meticulously. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 477-8) |
KAŞKAY TÜRKÇESİNDE İYELİK BİLDİREN YÜKLEMLEMELERAbdullah ELCANUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(4):1500-1512 DOI 10.7884/teke.550 Abstract | Full TextKaşkay Türkçesi; İran’ın güneyinde, Fars eyaletinde yaşayan Kaşkay
Türklerinin konuşma dilidir. Türk dillerinin tasnifinde Oğuz grubu Türk
lehçeleri arasında gösterilen Kaşkay Türkçesi yazı dili olarak gelişmemiş;
Kaşkay Türklerinin hemen tamamının aynı zamanda Farsça konuşuru olması
dolayısıyla da Farsçanın güçlü etkisi altında tipolojik özelliklerini büyük
ölçüde yitirmeye başlamıştır. İki dilin karşı karşıya gelmesiyle ortaya ne gibi
durumların çıkabileceği dil bilim çalışmalarında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır.
Önceleri bu ilişkiler yalnızca kelime alışverişi ile sınırlı tutulmakla birlikte
günümüzde dillerin birbirinden yapısal ögeleri de kopyalayabildikleri kabul
edilmektedir. İki dilli her topluluk gibi Kaşkay Türkleri de sosyal açıdan
baskın olan Farsçadan yapısal ögeleri almakta ve bu yapılar dilin kendi
yapısal ögelerini geri plana itmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kaşkay Türkçesinde
iyelik bildiren yüklemlemeler Türkiye Türkçesi ve Farsça ile karşılaştırmalı
olarak ele alınacaktır.
Qashqai Turkish is a spoken language of Qashqai Turks settled in South
of Iran, in the state of Fars. Qashqai Turkish, which is shown at Oghuz group
in the classification of Turkic languages, has not developed as a literary
language. Because almost all of the Qashqai Turks are also Persian speakers,
Qashqai Turkish has begun to lose its typological features under the deep
influence of Persian. It is of great importance what the confrontation of both
languages may yield in linguistic studies. Initially, although these
relationships were only confined to exchange of words, today, the bilateral
copy and adoption of structural elements between the two languages is
common. As a bilingual community, Qashqai Turks adopt structural elements
from the socially dominant Persian and these structures slowly replace its
own structural elements. In this study, predications indicating possessive in
Qashqai Turkish will be discussed in comparison with Turkey Turkish and
Persian. |
The Current Definitions of Health-Care Associated Infections in Intensive Care UnitsErcan YenilmezJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):401-404 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2084Abstract | Full TextThe incidence of nosocomial infections is higher than other sites of the hospitals at intensive care units (ICUs) because of high frequency of invasive interventions and multidrug resistant microorganism%u2019s prevalence. The most frequent nosocomial infections in ICUs%u2019 are ventilator-related pneumoniae, urinary tract infections, catheter-related bacteremia and surgical site infections. The definitions of health care associated infections and the diagnosis criteria were updated at 2008 by CDC/NHSN (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Healthcare Safety Network). After this period, Public Health Agency of Turkey translated this guideline to Turkish and publicated it. The aim of this study to discuss the definitions of health care associated infections in the lightening of current guidelines. |
CRIMEAN TATAR LANGUAGE: RESEARCHES ON SUDAK DIALECTS / KIRIM TATARCASI: SUDAK AĞIZLARI ÜZERİNE ARAŞTIRMALARDr. Niyar KURTBİLALTurkish Studies. 2007;2(2):502-513 Abstract | Full TextThe aims of our researches are; to analyze the characteristics of Sudak dialects, which are still spoken in the Crimea Peninsula as the prolongation of Anatolian dialects, to examine the differences between Sudak dialects and other dialects in the group of Southern dialects, and to define the role of these dialects in the history of Crimean Tatar Language. In analyzing the characteristics of dialects spoken in the region, the type records, which included the interviews of inhabitants, who had lived in the region before the 1944 mass deportation and managed to come back later, the folk songs of the region and the various written sources of ours were used. |
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Intravenous Iron Treatment in Patients with Chronic Renal Disease, Oxidative Stress and the Effect of N-acetylcysteineY. Serdar SAKİN, Murat KARAMAN, S. Ahmet AY, Cemal AKAY, Erdinç ÇAKIR, Cengizhan AÇIKEL, Hilmi Umut ÜNAL, Ayşe EKEN, Kenan SAĞLAM, Kayser ÇAĞLARThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(1):065-071 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1001.11Abstract | Full TextAIM: One of the problems in treating anemia of CRD is iron deficiency, and intravenous (IV) iron supplementation has become an accepted therapy of iron deficiency in CRD patients. However, it is known that free iron is prooxidant and causes oxidative stress by generation of hydroxyl radicals through the fenton reaction.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between IV iron treatment and oxidative stress, and to determine the effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which is an antioxidant, on this possible oxidative stress.
MATERIAL and METHOD: 30 patients with iron deficiency anemia and CRD (stage3-5 according to K/DOQI) scheduled to receive IV iron treatment were separated into two groups. One group received only IV iron, and the other group received NAC orally beside IV iron treatment. Malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GPx),catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were measured to determine oxidative stress in each group.
RESULTS: The antioxidant enzyme levels of erythrocyte Glutathion peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) decreased significantly but erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity did not change in the IV iron treatment group. The decrease in CAT levels was prevented with NAC pre-treatment but GPx levels decreased significantly and SOD levels also did not change from the baseline.
CONCLUSION: Our study shows that IV iron therapy in CRD changes some oxidative stress parameters.600 mg/d NAC pre-treatment dose not increase the antioxidant effect of IV iron therapy significantly. |
Cytotoxicity evaluation of methacrylate- and silorane-based composite resinsGulsah Goktolga Akin, Digdem Eren, Ozden Ozel Bektas, Zubeyde Akin PolatCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(4):327-334 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1699Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives:</strong> The objective of this study was to investigate and compare the cytotoxic effects of four composite resin materials with different content.</p> <p><strong>Material and Methods: </strong>Two traditional methacrylate-based (Clearfil AP-X, RefleXions), as well as a self-adhering methacrylate-based (Vertise Flow) and a silorane-based (Filtek Silorane) composite resin were tested in the experiment. Ten cylindrical specimens were made of each material, using a mould (2mm. thick and 8 mm. in diameter). An agar diffusion method was employed, and cytotoxicity rankings were determined using lysis index scores. For statistical analysis, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U-tests were used.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Amongst the composite resins, the silorane-based composite was found to be less cytotoxic than the methacrylate-based composite resins, which all had the same cytotoxicity ranking.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The silorane-based composite resin was considered more biocompatible than the methacrylate-based composite resins.</p> |
THE TIME DOMAIN BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD FOR SCALAR WAVE PROBLEMSMurat SARIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(1):129-136 Abstract | Full TextThis paper deals with the stability of the boundary element method. The effects of various element sizes and time increments on the internal solution are analyzed. To this end, a time domain boundary element method is used. To achieve this, an existing BEM code for the boundary nodes is modified to optional internal nodes. Using appropriate time and spatial variations for the field variables, some observations on the numerical stability are reported. The internal solutions are presented for different ß values and discussed the reasons of unstable cases appeared. |
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“Children in Iranian legends”Maryam Jalali, Ghodratollah Taheri, Sara TavakoliInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1622-1628 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3666Abstract | Full TextLegends are regarded as a type of oral literature. Holistically, the children’s family life can be divided into 3 categories: living with parents: living with a parent either of them and living with a guardian (anyone except parents such as grandmother, aunt and, etc.). Parents reflect a specific personality or behavior toward their child according to each of these forms. Moreover, the personality of child is remarked as the only born one in the story and it usually plays an important role in any legend plot. Ten samples of the legends series are studied to analyze in order to specify family formation and parents behavior to their child. The main question is how the family and parents behavior are made in a legend. A hypothesis is presented to answer this question clarifying that child is the only one born in a family who is often living with one of the parents or both or a guardian and parents provide their child with innovation. The current research aims at presenting the family conditions of child as an important factor identifying his life style. |
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Canine Tooth SyndromeSeyhan Dikci, Elif Betül Türkoğlu, Deniz Somer, Firdevs ÖrnekTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(2):163-165 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.92486Abstract | Full TextAfter radiological imaging analysis, a mass extending into the orbit was detected in a 10-year-old girl with complaints of swelling and
protrusion in the right eye. The mass was excised by the neurosurgery department through transcranial approach and found to be
ossifying fibroma in histopathological examination. The case, presenting with head position and diplopia as well as trochlear swelling
in physical examination in the postoperative first week, was diagnosed with canine tooth syndrome developing after surgical trauma.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 163-5 |
Matematik Başarısına Etki Eden Bazı Faktörlerin Hlm İle İncelenmesiibrahim Demir , Serpil Kılıç Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(12):53-65 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, matematik başarısındaki ilgili değişkenlerin etkilerini incelemektir. Örneklem Türkiye'deki Uluslar arası Öğrenci Değerlendirme Programına (PİSA) katılan öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Bu veri 158 okulda 15 yaşındaki 4810 Türk öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Analiz çok aşamalı regresyon ile yapılmıştır. Okullar ve okullar içindeki öğrencilerden meydana gelen kümelenmiş veri seti iki aşamalı hiyerarşik bir yapıda incelenmiştir. Çok aşamalı regresyon analizi kullanılarak katsayılar tahmin edilmiş ve okullar karşısında farklılıklar modellenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda matematik başarısı için lokasyon ve matematik aktiviteleri değişkenlerinin pozitif ve öğrenci-öğretmen ilişkisi değişkeninin de negatif etkiye sahip olduğu gösterilmiştir. |
Türk Edebiyatı Dersinin Öğretiminde DeğerlerMehmet Kurudayıoğlu, Erdoğan ÇakıcıAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(3):41-57 Abstract | Full TextHer millet kendi kültürünü meydana getirir. Kendi kültürünü meydana getirirken başka milletlerin de kültürel özelliklerinden yararlanır fakat aldığı kültür unsurlarını kendisine uydurur. Her millet kendisine ait kültür unsurlarını gelecek kuşaklara aktarma ihtiyacı duyar. Bu ihtiyaç tamamen var olma ihtiyacından kaynaklanır. Milletlerin önemli kültür unsurları arasında dil, giyim-kuşam, yemekler, tarihi yapılar, dünya görüşü ve oluşturdukları değerler vs. sayılabilir. Hiç şüphesiz bu kültür unsurları birbirleriyle ilişki içerisindedir; hiçbiri birbirinden bağımsız düşünülemez. Önemli bir kültür unsuru olan değerler de günümüzde çok tartışılan bir konu hâline gelmiştir. “Değerlerimizi kaybediyoruz.”, “Değerlerimize sahip çıkmalıyız.” vb. söylemlerle çok sık karşılaşılmaktadır. Değişen dünya şartlarıyla beraber toplumun da değişim göstermesi toplumu tedirgin etmektedir. Sosyal bilimciler de toplumun tedirgin olduğu bu konuda çalışmalarına hız vermiştir ve değerlerin öğretiminin nasıl gerçekleştirileceği konusu günbegün tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, değerler öğretiminin nasıl gerçekleştiği, aile ve okul ortamında nasıl cereyan ettiği değerlendirilmiş ve Türk edebiyatı öğretimi açısından değerler öğretimi tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, Türk edebiyatı dersinde, değerler öğretimi için kullanılacak bazı yöntem, teknik ve etkinlikler tanıtılmıştır. |
Dede Korkut Say: “My Son! That Object is not Tarıglık, It is Tar Kıllık; That Verb is not Boşalmak, It is Yoşulmak” / Dede Korkut Eydür: ‘Oğul, Ol Nesne, Tarıglık Degül Tar Kıllık’dur; Ol Fi‘l Boşalmak Degül Yoşulmak’dur Sadettin ÖZÇELİKUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(3):47-52 DOI 10.7884/teke.197Abstract | Full TextOne of the important clues to use to solve an incomprehensible text is context. Guided by the context; it is easier to advance, convert light dark spots in front of us, to understand the text and advance on the right track. We are not reading the words correctly, context leads us and we enter a new and different way to read this orientation, we try it. When reading and context overlap time, our way comes to a beach which light, filled with the light of day. In this article, focuses on problems due to misspellings and incorrect readings with the an expression in the Kan Turalı Boyı/ Drs.92a.4. Anlaşılmayan bir metni çözmek için kullanmamız gereken önemli ip uçlarından biri bağlamdır. Bağlamın kılavuzluğunda ilerlemek, karanlık noktaları önümüzde aydınlığa dönüştürmek, metni doğru anlamak ve doğru yolda ilerlemek kolaylaşır. Kelimeleri doğru okumuyorsak bağlam bizi yönlendirir ve bu yönlendirmeyle yeni ve farklı bir okuma yoluna girer onu deneriz. Okuma ve bağlam örtüştüğü zaman yolumuz ışık, gündüz ve aydınlık dolu bir sahile çıkmış olur. Bu makalede, Kan Turalı Boyı / Drs.92a.4’te geçen bir ibare ile ilgili basit bir yanlış yazım ve yanlış okumalardan kaynaklanmış sorunlar üzerinde durulmaktadır. |
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Comparison of Jacket Production Processes Designed by Fabric Materials and LeatherEmine Utkun, Ziynet ÖndoğanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2011;17(2):79-85 Abstract | Full TextLeather and leather products industry has shown a significant improvement in export area, as a result of intensive shuttle trades and demand that comes from crumbling Eastern Bloc countries in 1990's. This development has caused capacity increasing and thus makes large investments in this sector. Leather garment industry differs from woven or fabrics industry at various points. Differantation seems in raw materials features such as size, thickness, biological, chemical or physical homogenity. Due to the natural structure, leather shows different attributes in different regions. This study examines the diversity of production processes of leather and fabric designed jacket. |
Efficacy of Topical Sodium Sulfacetamide in the Treatment of Mild and Moderate Acne Vulgaris: A Randomized, Comparative StudyAyşegül Turan, Hayriye Sarıcaoğlu, Emel Bülbül Başkan, Hakan Turan, Kenan AydoğanTurkderm. 2012;46(1):33-38 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Clindamycin and erythromycin are the most widely used topical antibiotics in the treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris. The combination of topical antibiotics with benzoyl peroxide increases the efficacy of the treatment and reduces antibiotic resistance of Propionibacterium acnes. Sodium sulfacetamide is a sulfonamide antibiotic. Although it has been known for many years, it is not widely used in acne treatment. However, it has recently acquired currency again. In this study, we aimed to assess the efficacy of sodium sulfacetamide in the treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris and to compare with the other widely used topical antibiotics. Material and Method: In our comparative study, 60 patients with acne vulgaris were randomly assigned into 3 groups, wherein the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd groups were applied sodium sulfacetamide 10% lotion, clindamycin 1% lotion, and erythromycin 2% gel, respectively, twice daily for 12 weeks. Each group consisted of 20 subjects. The treatment was combined with benzoyl peroxide in all groups. The patients were assessed for noninflammatory (open and closed comedones) and inflammatory (papules and pustules) lesion counts at 4, 8, and 12 weeks and, adverse events were recorded. Results: There was no significant difference between the groups for age, sex and acne duration (p>0.05). Statistically significant decrease was obtained with all 3 treatment regimens at the end of the study (p<0.05). No significant difference was detected between the 3 groups regarding noninflammatory and total lesion counts at 4, 8, and 12 weeks, however, clindamycin was superior to other treatments at the 8th week regarding inflammatory lesion counts (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in adverse effect rates between the three groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: In this study, topical sodium sulfacetamide was found to be as effective and safe as erythromycin and clindamycin when combined with benzoyl peroxide in the treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris. These results should be supported by studies with larger cohorts. |
Class-Based Analysis of Multidimensional Poverty: The Case of Mersin-ErzurumMehmet Zanbak, Zafer Barış GülDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;29(2) Abstract | Full Text<p class="Default"><em>In this study, poverty is calculated for various socioeconomic classes in Mersin and Erzurum provinces by using multidimensional poverty approach and then the findings are analyzed comparatively. While the multidimensional poverty measurement methodology is drawn on as a calculation of poverty (Alkire and Foster, 2007; 2011a), the definition of socioeconomic classes are based on theoretical assumptions used in Köse, Pınar, and Bahçe (2009) and Günaydın (2011). </em><em>The results of this analysis show that the class with the highest poverty rate under all poverty lines is the petty bourgeois. The second class with the higher rates is </em><em>working class</em><em>es. When the poverty of the </em><em>qualified working class </em><em>is added, </em><em>working class </em><em>actually represents the poorest class. </em><em></em></p> |
Evaluation of Cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials in Patients with Migraine.Mehmet Tecellioğlu, Yüksel Kaplan, Özden Kamışlı, Suat Kamışlı, Cemal ÖzcanTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(4):134-138 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.85520Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: : Recent studies have shown that in the pathogenesis of migraine, the brain stem may contribute via different mechanisms.
Although vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) testing is mainly used in otologic diseases, it is also used in especially neurological diseases affecting the brain stem such as stroke and multipl sclerosis in the literature.
Studies involving VEMP testing in patients with migraine are novel and few in number. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether VEMP values in patients with migraine provide additional information regarding pathogenesis.
METHODS: This study included 52 patients with migraine and 52 control subjects. In both patients and controls, VEMP examination was performed using click stimuli, and all responses were recorded for both portions of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Latency, amplitude, and threshold values of the p1–n1 wave were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: The amplitude of the left p1 was 4.47±3.52 µv in patients and 6.15±4.79 µv in the controls, and the difference was statistically significant (p: 0.044). On the left, the average difference in the p1–n1 amplitude was 9.04±6.13 µv in patients and 12.03±7.79 µv in the controls; this difference was also statistically significant (p: 0.032).
CONCLUSION: The available studies on the pathophysiology of migraine show that the brain stem is particularly affected at the upper part.
However, VEMP testing is mainly a technique for assessment of neuronal pathway starting from the saccula-macula and finishing at the sternocleidomastoid muscle in the lower brain stem.
In this study, the only significant differences in amplitude were found in left-p1 and p1-n1. The results of our study show that in patients with migraine, neuroanatomical structures in the lower brain stem can be asymmetrically affected. |
Thyroid Orbitopathy and Dry EyeÖzge Saraç, Canan GürdalTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(5):348-350 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.55265Abstract | Full TextThyroid orbitopathy (TO) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease of the orbital and periorbital tissues that is characterized by the
presence of autoantibodies against thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSH-R). Hyperthyroidism and less commonly hypothyroidism
or euthyroidism can be associated with this disorder. The orbital fibroblasts activated with T cells and the secreted cytokines are the key
cells in the etiology. Dry eye can be seen in 80% of TO patients. The main factor for the development of dry eye in these patients is
the inflammation of the lacrimal gland and the ocular surface. The second factor is the hyperosmolarity of the tear film caused by the
evaporation of the tear film due to exophthalmos and the increased interpalpebral distance. In the treatment of TO, the usage of topical
anti-inflammatory agents along with artificial tears is important because of the role of inflammation in the etiology. (Turk J Oph thal mol
2011; 41: 348-50) |
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İstanbul’da Orta Bizans Dönemi’ne ait üç anıt ile çevrelerinin bütünleşik olarak korunması için önerilerMine Esmertasarım + kuram. 2013;9(15) Abstract | Full Text<p class="zetmetni"><span>İstanbul’un UNESCO tarafından Dünya Mirası Listesi’ne alınan “Tarihi Alanları” içinde, Bizans dönemi anıtları önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Çalışmada 843-1204 yılları arasında, başkent olarak tüm ekonomik, sosyal, mimari gelişmelerin merkezi durumundaki Konstantinopolis’te inşa edilerek, günümüze ulaşabilen kiliselerden üçü : Vefa Kilise, Atik Mustafa Paşa, Fethiye (Pammakaristos Manastırı Kilisesi) Camileri koruma disiplini açısından incelenmiş ve öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Bu yapılar ve çevrelerinin özgün niteliklerinin korunması, kentsel belleğin sürekliliği ve içinde bulundukları dokuyla bütünleşik değer oluşturmaları açılarından önemlidir. Ortaçağ İstanbul’undan günümüze, mimari üslupları, mekan tasarımları, opus sectile, mozaik, fresk ya da keramoplastik bezeme öğeleriyle, eşsiz birer tarihi belge niteliği taşımakta olan bu üç anıt, dönemlerinin yapım tekniklerinin, estetik değerlerinin, mimari ve sosyal ortamlarının anlaşılmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Uzun zamandır kapsamlı bir bilimsel araştırmanın konusunu oluşturmayan bu yapılara, önemleri ve çevrelerinin de acil müdahale gerektirmesi dolayısıyla öncelik verilmiştir. Vefa, Çarşamba, Ayvansaray Semtleri’nde bulunan bu önemli anıtlar, uzun süren bakımsızlık ve koruma yönünde tutarlı bir program olmaması sonucu tahribe açıktır. Çalışmada ele alınan üç anıt ve çevreleriyle ilgili ayrıntılı tarihsel araştırma, hassas ölçümler, fotoğraf ve çizimle belgeleme yapılmış ve koruma sorunları irdelenmiş; her anıt ve çevresi için, deprem riskini de gözönüne alan, bakım, onarım, yönetim ve kullanım önerileri geliştirilmiştir. </span></p> |
Biomechanical Evaluation of the Effect of Intramedullary Fibular Graft in Proximal Humeral FracturesTugrul BulutJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2017;8(1):56-59 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4684Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to investigate the biomechanical effect of intramedullary fibular grafts in two-part proximal humeral fracture models. We also investigated two different positions of an intramedullary fibular graft in terms of fracture stability. Material and Method: A total of 21 two-part humeral neck fracture models were randomly separated into 3 groups. All fracture models were fixed with anatomic locking plates and 3.5mm locking screws. An intramedullary fibular graft was placed parallel to the long axis of the humerus in group I and at an approximately 135 degree angle, so as to support the calcar and medial column of the humeral neck, in group II. No fibular graft was used in the control group. All models were tested with a uniaxial electromechanic device at 20 degrees abduction that mimics the primary axial loads and shear forces with early active abduction. Values of loading and stiffness were measured. Results: No statistically significant difference was found for loading and stiffness values between groups. Discussion: These results were interpreted to mean that the presence or positioning of a fibular graft makes no additional contribution to the stability of two-part proximal humeral neck fractures with an anatomically reduced medial column fixed by a locking plate and screws. In conclusion, it is not necessary to utilize an intramedullary fibular graft in proximal humerus fractures when anatomic reduction is obtained. An unaccompanied locking plate and screws are adequate for these cases. Although using a fibular graft in proximal humerus fractures is a popular technique, it should be reserved for unstable osteoporotic fractures in which the medial column cannot be reduced. |
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Due to MTHFR A1298C MutationTurgay Demir, Harun Kara, Filiz Koc, Meltem DemirkiranCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):632-635 Abstract | Full TextCentral retinal artery occlusion (CRAO), a rare condition, is an important cause of acute vision loss. It always seen in elderly. CRAO is observed in youngs , if the patient has hypercoagulability. Here we presented a case who developed neurological findings due to CRAO with the mutation of MTHFR A1298C. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 632-635] |
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In Vivo Confocal Microscopic Findings of Subepithelial Infiltrates Associated with Epidemic KeratoconjunctivitisSibel Kocabeyoğlu, Mehmet Cem Mocan , Murat İrkeçTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(3):119-121 DOI 10.4274/tjo.10438Abstract | Full TextAdenoviruses are the most common cause of viral conjunctivitis and may lead to severe morbidity due to corneal involvement. In this report,
we aimed to describe the clinical and in vivo confocal microscopic (IVCM) findings of three patients with adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis.
All patients had corneal subepithelial infiltrates as observed on slit lamp biomicroscopy. IVCM revealed hyperreflective inflammatory
cells in the basal epithelium and the anterior stroma together with subepithelial infiltrations of dendritic cells. Subbasal nerves, posterior
stroma, and endothelium showed normal morphology, reflectivity, and cellular density. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 119-121) |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis due to Behcet's Disease and the Importance of Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging: Case ReportMehmet Deniz Bulut, Alparslan Yavuz, Aysel Milanlıoğlu, Aydın Bora, İsmail GülşenTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015;21(3):204-209 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2015.07830 Abstract | Full TextCerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is an uncommon disorder that can lead to an unfavorable prognosis and even be fatal in some cases.CVT is seen mainly in females, especially those between the ages of 20 and 35 years. The disorder has many etiologic factors. This report presents the case of a 34-year-old male patient with Behçet’s disease admitted with complaints of headache and vomiting. The major venous vascular structures that were visible in cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and MR venography were found to be filled with thrombosis. The patient’s susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) revealed marked hypointensities consistent with thrombosis in the transverse sinus, sigmoid sinus, and in the venous vascular structures of the posterior fossa. Thus, it was found that cerebral venous thrombosis due to Behçet disease could clearly be determined by the SWI sequence; in addition, thrombosis by the venous vascularity in veins of the posterior fossa were more visible than via the other MR sequences. The conclusion was made that SWI can promptly demonstrate cerebral venous thrombosis, contribute to the diagnosis, and provide useful additional information. |
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FORESTS AND ENVIRONMENT IN TERMS OF RECREATIONHayri AKYÜZ, Murat KUL, Fatih YAŞARTÜRKInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):881-890 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 16 3Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study
is
to examine recreation of the
relationship between forests and the
environment.
In this study the differential metho
d (analytical method) was used.
By
considering the relationship with the
forests and the environment
, together with literature data
obtained were evaluat
ed in relation wi
th each other.
Recreation,
is defined as
for people to live healthy and
to
work
efficient
ly to
deteriorating
integrity
wished by the activities accessing again
(Kılıçaslan, 2008).
R
ecreation areas
also can
be defined as
places where recreational act
ivities carried out
(Uzun, 2005)
.
The unfavorable
conditions in urban areas, and due to lack of recreational resources
city
dwellers,
are turning
to
recreation resources
which is
outside of city.
Especially
because of
its natural, cultural and
visual va
lues
forested areas
the most preferred comes at the beginning
of
recreation resources
(Akten ve Akten, 2011).
Forest recreation areas, "a forest integrity or on the part of
a forest
,
relating to various outdoors recreation human activities are the place "
(Aslanboğa ve Gül,
1999; Atken, 2003).
In addition, forested areas
for
a variety of
recreation use of natural
resources
can offer a combination of a substantial part,
to
people the physical and mental
aspects have
positively
contributed
(Akten ve Akten, 20
11).
Hence forest recreation
,
in the
forest and the wild depends on the surrounding natural resources can be defined as
recreati
onal activities and experiences
(Hammit, 2004).
T
he environment
also can be defined as
where living things included and
that carries all vital
activities
environment
or circumstances
(DPT, 1997).
Negative results seen around the city,
increases
of
the human
-
environment relationship
in a healthy way
to walk
that will allow
the
need for recreation areas
(Karahan ve Orhan, 20
09).
People
i
n an effort to meet
their
physical
and spiritual needs
with social, cultural, economic, and physiological
facilities
are turning
to
recreation areas
in order to
regain their lost energy
and
leisure
(Şimşek ve Korkut, 2009).
Made in
recreational areas
a large part of recreational activities
occur in
nature.
So, m
ost of
the resources
are used for recreational purposes
are in nature.
Therefore,
there is a close
relationship
between people
and
lived with
the natural environment
,
on the o
ne
hand in terms
of economic and c
ontinuation of life,
on the other hand
in terms of many activities such as
sports
,
tourism
and
recreational values
(Karaküçük, 20
08).
Recreational activities brings
a
number of
environmental problems.
The effects of these
activities on natural areas,
changes
caused by activities depending on the specificity
and siz
e can be positive or negative
(Turton,
2005). |
Effect of Long Term Oral Warfarin Sodium Treatment on Bone Mineral Density Scores and Spinal Sagittal AlignmentKamil Eyvazov, Önder Aydemir, Behruz EyvazovTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2016;22(1):29-34 DOI 10.4274/tod.54366Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of long term oral warfarin sodium treatment on bone mineral density (BMD) and spinal
sagittal alignment.
Materials and Methods: Sixty four participants were enrolled for this retrospective study. Participants were divided into two groups-participants who
had taken warfarin sodium for at least two years (n=33) and participants who had never taken warfarin sodium (n=31). All of the individuals were
evaluated at the same center. Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used for measuring BMD. Whole spine x-rays were obtained for sagittal assessment
and the following parameters were measured: Cervical lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis, pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt, sacral slope and sagittal
vertical axis (SVA).
Results: The mean BMD value was significantly higher in participants who had not taken warfarin sodium compared to participants who had taken
warfarin sodium. The differences between the average values were 0.1552 g/cm2 in BMD; 2.1 in T scores; 1.4 in Z scores. On the radiological
evaluation of the spine, cervical lordosis was 7.1 degrees lower, lumbar lordosis was 4.7 degrees lower and thoracic kyphosis was 5.3 degrees higher
in the patients using drug. C7 plumb line was interchanged forward in the patients using drug.
Conclusions: This study shows that warfarin sodium use worsens bone quality in the lumbar region and does not affect bone quality in the femoral
region. Furthermore, warfarin sodium use also reduces physiological lordosis and enhances thoracic kyphosis. Consequences of these changes are the
likely cause of sagittal spinal anterior imbalance. Long-term oral warfarin sodium use affect bone mineral density and spinal alignment. Our conclusion
about giving clear message and show exactly mechanism we need prospective randomized multicentre studies in future. We strongly believe this study
will be pioneer for future researches. |
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TWO OPPOSITE CONCEPTS IN SAIT FAIK ABASIYANIK’S WORLD: LAZINESS AND DILIGENCE <br> SAİT FAİK ABASIYANIK’IN DÜNYASINDA İKİ ZIT KAVRAM: TEMBELLİK VE ÇALIŞKANLIK Hatice FIRATTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1100-1115 Abstract | Full TextSait Faik Abasıyanık is one of the leading names in our literature with both his impact on the change of conventional story understanding and his works on ordinary peoples’ lives (problems, happiness, etc.). For this reason, many studies have been conducted regarding Sait Faik and his works. The main characteristic of the writer is laziness (idleness / vagrancy) and his sympathy on hardworking people. However, we don’t see enough studies regarding these features of the writer. In our study, we are focusing on writer’s mentioned features by using some examples from recent story books of his such as “Havuz Başı” (Pool Shore) and “Son Kuşlar” (Last Birds). In this study, Sait Faik’s thought on laziness and diligence and its reflections on his works have been analyzed.<br> <br> Sait Faik Abasıyanık, gerek geleneksel hikâye anlayışının değişmesindeki etkisi gerekse sıradan insanların hayatını (sorunlarını, sevinçlerin vb.) anlattığı eserleriyle edebiyatımızda hikâye türünün ilk akla gelen isimlerinden biridir. Bu bakımdan Sait Faik ve eserleri üzerine birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Yazarımız söz konusu olduğunda ilk akla gelen özelliklerinden biri tembellik (avarelik/aylaklık) huyu ve çalışkan insanlara duyduğu sevgidir. Buna karşın yapılan araştırmalarda bu konunun ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmadığı görülmektedir. Araştırmamızda, yazarın bahsi geçen özellikleri, son dönem hikâye kitaplarından olan “Havuz Başı” ve “Son Kuşlar”da yer alan eserlerinden verilen birtakım örneklerle sunulmaktadır. Çalışmada Sait Faik’in tembellik ve çalışma /çalışkanlık konusundaki düşünceleri ve bunun eserlerine yansıması ortaya konulmaktadır. |
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The Evaluation of Techniques for Overcoming with the Stress in a Physician GroupHumman Sen, Mehmet Toygar, Turker Turker, Nurhan Ince, Harun Tugcu, Halit KeskinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(2):211-218 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1329430926Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study was made in order to determine the methods of overcoming with stress of the specialist physicians. Material-Method: Our study is a descriptive study. In the study, the scale of overcoming with stress was applied to the 100 specialist physicians who working in 5 different health care institutions in and around the Istanbul in 2009. Results: The scores that the participants takes from sub-categories of scales of overcoming with stress types were measured respectively as; 22.4±3.5 point for self-confident approach, 16.3± 3.6 point for helpless, 14.4± 2.6 point for optimistic, 10.8±2.6 point for submissive, 9.9±2.1 point for seeking social support. It is determined that the self-confident approach method was the most used method among the participants in methods of overcoming with stres. It is determined that the submissive method was the least used method. No statistical significant differences were determined between the men and women, marrieds and singles, subgroup and total score, categories composed according to the age range and institutons. (p>0.05) [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(2.000): 211-218] |
Gülten Akın’ın Tiyatro Eserleri Üzerine İçerik Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme <br> An Assessment On Gulten Akın’s Theatre Works In Terms Of Content Melih ERZENTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):855-876 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4928 Abstract | Full TextAlthough Gulten Akin, one of important figures in Turkish poetryafter 1950, was little interested in other literary genres apart frompoetry she wrote about seven theatre plays. Generally, with her one ormore short-act plays, Akin gets remarkable success within theframework of his unique poetic language and his own dramatization.In theatre texts which she produced, she emphasizes on themes suchas “woman, marriage, criticism against system, poverty, loneliness,senectitude and estrangement” by starting from individual stories, shecould catch up social point of view. Researching these pieces of play ,which hasn’t received enough interest to be performed, has providedan important chance to assess Akin’s artistry that has been ignored.This effort will contribute greatly to the theatre plays to be known suchas Batak (The Morass), Babil'de Bir Kadın (A Woman in Babylon),Babil'de Bir Yusuf (A Yousuf in Babylon), Kızlar Değirmeni (Girls Mill),Keloglan which really have significance for the theatre history ofTurkey. Akin’s stage plays as a literary text draw attention especially interms of the content. The product of a more critical approach, thesetexts walk through the certain issues which are held at the center. But,transmission of questioning gaze to the reader has been realizedthrough some of the metaphors. It is like the marriage or time with"Batak" and "mill", the order with "nature", the layer of the lower-classpeople, the peasants, and the poor exposed to exploitation with"Keloğlan". When this style that the writer sometimes built as anallegorical and sometimes cynical attitude is considered and at thispoint it is thought that there is a link between the stage plays, it will bemore correct to accept that Akin’s understanding of the theater iswithin a social / political criticism-focused playwriting. <br> 1950 sonrası Türk şiirinin önemli isimlerinden Gülten Akın, şiir dışındaki edebi türlere pek ilgi göstermediği halde sayısı yediyi bulan tiyatro oyunu kaleme almıştır. Genellikle bir ya da birkaç perdelik kısa oyunlarında Akın, şiirsel dili ve kendine has oyunlaştırma anlayışı çerçevesinde dikkat çekici olmayı başarır. O, ürettiği tiyatro metinlerinde "kadın, evlilik, düzene yönelik eleştiriler, yoksulluk, yalnızlık, yaşlılık ve yabancılaşma" gibi konular üzerinde durmuş; bireysel hikâyelerden hareketle toplumsal bir açılım yakalamıştır. Sahnelenmek hususunda yeterli ilgiyi görmemiş bu piyeslerin incelenmesi, Akın'ın sanatçılığında göz ardı edilen bir cepheyi değerlendirmek imkânı sağlamaktadır. Bu gayretin Batak, Babil'de Bir Kadın, Babil'de Bir Yusuf, Kızlar Değirmeni, Keloğlan gibi Türk tiyatro tarihi açısında da öneme sahip oldukça özgün eserlerin daha iyi bilinmesi açısından da katkıda bulunacağı muhakkaktır. Birer edebi metin olarak Akın'ın piyesleri, özellikle içeriği bakımından dikkat çekmektedir. Daha çok eleştirel bir yaklaşımın ürünü olan bu metinler, merkezde tutulan belli başlı sorunlar üzerinden yürür. Geliştirilen sorgulayıcı bakışın okuyucuya aktarılması ise bazı metaforlar vasıtasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. "Batak" ve "değirmen"le evliliğin ya da zamanın, "orman"la düzenin, "Keloğlan" ile alt sınıf halk tabakasının, köylülerin, sömürüye maruz yoksulların kastedilmesi gibi. Yazarın kimi zaman alegorik kimi zamansa alaycı tutumuyla inşa ettiği bu üslup göz önünde bulundurulduğunda ve bu noktada piyesler arasında bir bağın mevcut olduğu düşünüldüğünde Akın'ın tiyatro anlayışını sosyal / siyasi tenkit odaklı oyun yazarlığı içerisinde kabul etmek daha doğru olacaktır. |
IN NINETEENTH CENTURY, THE DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE OF FAMILIES IN DIYARBAKIR: MARRIAGES AND DIVORCESGürkan CEVGERJournal of History and Future. 2016;2(1):82-108 DOI 10.21551/jhf.v2i1.5000172648Abstract | Full TextThe family is the cornerstone of the smallest structures of society. This is the formation of a sacred institution, it is important to structure the distribution and demographic studies to determine the history of time. The formation of the Imperial family, knowledge of events occurring during the formation of both examined, and is of great importance for the investigated time frame. In this study, in terms of family formation and distribution of the Ottoman Muslims and non-Muslims were treated separately. At this stage, how to install it and what now scattered documents from the archives of the family in the process, such as the disbanding of the family are subject to review within Diyarbakir. It has also examined the demographic structure of the family in the 18th century in Diyarbakir in this study. The average number of children of Muslim or Muslim families living in the city, these children are detected and gender distribution as a result of screening of Diyarbakir probate registry, the data obtained is supplemented by tables and graphs. We are also very important for the family in Diyarbakir subject of polygamy has also been investigated in the archive documents axis. |
Complications of Spinal Cord Injuries: Two Case Reports and a Review of the LiteraturePinar KarabacakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;8(2):168-171 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4818Abstract | Full TextSpinal cord injuries are a health problem that affects many systems and leads to physical restrictions associated with the level at which the spinal cord is affected. It may be necessary to maintain early and late-stage treatment under intensive care conditions according to the degree of dysfunction that develops as a result of the level affected in the spinal cord. With the appropriate early treatment, survival increases in these patients. However, care must be taken with respect to complications that may develop while the patient is undergoing treatment and intervention must be made for these complications to provide patient comfort. In this paper, we present two cases of patients with cervical fractures who developed cardiovascular and respiratory problems while in the intensive care unit. |
YAPAY SİNİR AĞLARI İLE ÖNGÖRÜ MODELLEMESİBurçin ATASEVENÖneri. 2013;10(39):101-115 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i39.1012000311Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>YAPAY SİNİR AĞLARI İLE ÖNGÖRÜ MODELLEMESİ</strong></p><p><br />Özet: Gelişen teknolojiye paralel olarak artan işleme ve hesaplama gücü ile birlikte, karmaşık simülasyonların yapılması ve gelişmiş yapay zeka teknolojilerini kullanılarak temel kriterlere dayalı olarak geleceğe dönük öngörümleme modellemelerinin gerçekleştirmesi mümkün hale gelmiştir. Bu modellemelerin gerçekleştirilmesini sağlayan önemli bir uygulama alanı ise “Yapay Sinir Ağları”dır. Bu çalışmada öngörümleme tekniklerinden zaman serisi yöntemlerine giren “Box-Jenkins (ARIMA) Metodolojisi” ve “Yapay Sinir Ağları” yöntemlerinin öngörüperformanslarını karşılaştırarak en yüksek başarıyı sağlayan yöntemin belirlenmesi ve belirlenen yöntem yardımıyla 11 yıl için bir şirketten rastgele seçilen dört ürünün aylar itibariyle satış rakamlarının tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın uygulama bölümünde öngörümleme tekniği olarak Yapay Sinir Ağlarının kullanımının daha başarılı sonuçlar ürettiği sonucuna varılmıştır.</p><p><strong>FORECASTING BY USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS</strong></p><p><br />Abstract: Along with the processing and computation power increasing parallel with the developing technology, performing complex simulations and establishing forecasting models using developed artificial intelligence technologies based on the main criterions have been rendered possible. One important application field ensuring the possibility of these models is “Artificial Neural Networks”. In this study, it is aimed to determine the method providing the highest success by comparing the forecasting performances of the “Box-Jenkins (ARIMA) Methodology” and “Artificial Neural Networks” which are included in the time series methods of the forecasting techniques and to forecast with the determined method the sales values of three products choosen randomly from the products being produced in a company for 11 years are aimed. In the application part of the study it is reached to conclusion that to use Artificial Neural Networks as a forecasting method will give more successful results.</p> |
A Department of Chest Diseases: 2011 Data of TuberculosisAbdullah TanrýkuluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):310-312 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Tuberculosis (TB) is transmitted through inhalation, is a disease that can involve all the tissues and organs. The most common location was the lung involvement. In this study we aimed to discuss the clinical and demographic data of TB patients who were followed in the University of Chest Diseases Clinic in 2011. Material and Method: TB is still an important public health problem; order to analyze our data about the disease patients file retrospectively studied who followed clinical university hospital in 2011. During the study period 56 TB patients file were examined. Results: A total of 24 patients female were and 32 were male. The mean age of female patients was 28.8 and male was 32.5 years. A total of 28 patients were smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (11 female, 17 male). In smear-positive cases 25 sputum smear-positive and 3 cases gastric juice smear-positive. Three patients were diagnosed with smear-negative, while a positive in culture. In total, four patients had relapsed pulmonary TB. Six patients were diagnosed with TB pleurisy and four of the six patients diagnosed with pleural biopsy and two diagnosed pleural fluid adenosine deaminase levels. A total of 22 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were diagnosed radiologically and clinically. In two of 56 patients developed hepatotoxicity. Discussion: TB is a disease affecting the young population that seriousness of continued. Early diagnosis and treatment is particularly important for transmission of TB. |
STRESS LEVEL EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS ACADEMY STUDENTS BASED ON VARIOUS PARAMETERSMeriç , Bradley Lewis Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(1):179-185 Abstract | Full TextPurpose of this study is to evaluate perceived stress level of physical education and sports academy students based on their gender, age and license (whether they are licensed athletes). A total of 306 students from Gazi Üniversitesi Physical Education and Sports Academy participated in this study. A survey with two sections was used to collect data related to students. First section of the survey included three questions that aimed to detect demographic features of the students. Second section of the survey included “Perceived Stress Scale” developed by Cohen, Kamarck and Mermelstein (1983), which was designated to evaluate perceived stress level of the students. Kruskal Wallis H test on SPSS 22.0 for Windows, Kruskal Wallis H test and frequency analysis were used in the statistical analysis of the data acquired from this research. At the end of this research, it is understood that perceived stress level of physical education and sports Academy students statistically did not differ based on their age group and gender (p>0.05). It is understood that perceived stress level of licensed athletes were lower when compared to sedentary students however, it was also understood that this difference was statistically not significant (p>0.05).
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Pulmonary Nodulosis Associated with Leflunomide Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Report of Four Cases and Review of the LiteratureAyse Balkarli , Veli CobankaraJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(1):98-102 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.01.0579Abstract | Full Text Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a multisystem inflammatory disease characterized by destructive synovitis and systemic extra-articular involvement. Leflunomide is a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative features. Leflunomide is an isoxazole immunomodulatory agent, which inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase enzyme involved in de novo pyrimidine synthesis. It was shown that leflunomide can reduce signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with regression in structural damage. Pulmonary involvement is one of the extra-articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis and it can occur due to either disease itself or medications used in the treatment. We presented 4 cases with rheumatoid arthritis which developed pulmonary nodules with leflunomide therapy and reviewed literature. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (1): 98-102 |
On Linear Algebra EducationSinan AYDINJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(1):93-105 Abstract | Full TextLinear algebra is a basic course followed in mathematics, science, and engineering university departments.Generally, this course is taken in either the first or second year but there have been difficulties in teachingand learning. This type of active algebra has resulted in an increase in research by mathematics educationresearchers. But there is insufficient information on this subject in Turkish and therefore it has not beengiven any educational status. This paper aims to give a general overview of this subject in teaching andlearning. These education studies can be considered quadruple: a) the history of linear algebra, b) formalismobstacles of linear algebra and cognitive flexibility to improve teaching and learning, c) the relation betweenlinear algebra and geometry, d) using technology in the teaching and learning linear algebra.Mathematicseducation researchers cannot provide an absolute solution to overcome the teaching and learning difficultiesof linear algebra. Epistemological analyses and experimental teaching have shown the learning difficulties.Given these results, further advice and assistance can be offered locally. |
The effect of reward system on job satisfaction in an organizational chart of four hierarchical levels: a qualitative studyEkaterini Galanou, Georgios Georgakopoulos, Ioannis Sotiropoulos, Vasilopoulos DimitrisInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):484-519 Abstract | Full TextRewards systems are one of the most significant issues of the human resource management. Throughout the literature, it is obvious that theorists and academics, as well as practitioners and managers emphasize the important factor of rewards. Additionally, job satisfaction is another crucial term within the same body of literature. Job satisfaction is likely to provide employees of all levels with feelings of fulfillment, achievement and even pleasure for their job. Thus, such feelings can make people more productive, creative and therefore more profitable for the organization. Furthermore, feelings of job satisfaction can strengthen the commitment and loyalty of employees with the organization, which is very necessary in present times where all firms are looking for competitive advantage and especially through their people. The objective of this study is to examine the correlation of the rewards systems and job satisfaction, based on a qualitative research. An attempt is also made to identify differences in rewards systems and the extent to which these differences influence job satisfaction among people in different organizational level.Qualitative evidence was found for the aspects of satisfaction in accordance with different kinds of rewards, focusing on the four hierarchical levels of an organization. One of the challenges of the study and its strength is the transitional stage that the organization is in, and the sub-cultures that have been created.Future research should measure crucial factors as behaviors, attitudes, performance and how these results can be linked to contextual elements and to employment performance.This study contributes to increase job satisfaction awareness, which is important for organizational development. |
EFFECTS OF TEACHİNG METACOGNİTİON STRATEGİES TO LİSTENİNG COMPREHENSİON SKİLLS AND ATTİTUDE TOWARD LİSTENİNGMehmet KATRANCI, Banu YANGINAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.429Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is determining the effect of teaching metacognition strategies to the fifth grade students according to their listening comprehension skills and students’ attitudes toward listening. The study group of the research consists of 65 fifth grade students at two elementary schools in the province of Kırıkkale. In the study, mixed method which both quantitative and qualitative research methods are used together for collecting, analysing and interpreting data. During the research process, in the experimental group, teaching metacognition strategies was carried out through the usage of listening texts activities. In the control group, listening activities were carried out according to Turkish Teaching Curriculum. Implementation process of the study was carried out for a total of 12 weeks, for two hours per week. Both control and experimental group students’ listening comprehension levels, their metacognitive awareness levels toward listening and attitudes toward listening were determined with the scale developed for the study both at the beginning and at the end of the implementation process. The data of the study were analysed with SPSS programme. According to the findings of the research, for control and experimental group students’ listening comprehension,their metacognitive awareness levels toward listening and their attitudes toward listening were found as significant difference in favor of experiment group. |
Evaluation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Women with Uterine Leimyoma: Is There a Link with Atherosclerosis?Ebru Taştekin, Fulya Özpuyan, Kenan Yalta, Cenk Sayın, Tülin Yalta, Nasir Sivri, Ertan YetkinBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):320-323 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Both uterine leimyoma (UL) and cardiovascular disease are public health problems affecting women at different age ranges. Smoking, obesity, and hypertension have been shown to be associated with UL in different random studies. However cardiovascular risk factors have not been evaluated systematically in patients with UL. Accordingly, we aimed to evaluate the cardiovascular risk factors and their relation with the presence of UL.Material and Methods: One hundred and eighty nine patients with the pathological diagnosis of UL and one hundred and eighty nine age matched control subjects without UL were retrospectively included in the study from our data base of the pathology and gynecology departments. Controls were patients with intact uteri who had visited the same physicians for a routine checkup that included a pelvic examination and uterine sonogram and without mention of physical findings consistent with UL. The following clinical and demographic parameters were recorded; age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia. Current cigarette smoking was defined as active smoking within the past 12 months. Results: Comparison of cardiovascular risk factors between with and without UL revealed that the presence of hypertension (80 (42.3%) vs 53 (28%) p=0.004) diabetes mellitus (33 (17.4%) vs. 16 (8.4%) p=0.009), smoking (31 (16.4%) vs. 11 (5.8%) p=0.001), were significantly higher in patients with UL than in control subjects. The mean-age and presence of hyperlipidemia were comparable between the two groups. Logistic regression analysis revealed an independent and positive association of UL with the presence of hypertension (odds ratio 2.02 CI: 1.25-3.27 p=0.004), diabetes mellitus (odds ratio 2.43 CI: 1.23-4.79 p=0.010), and smoking status (odds ratio 3.46 CI: 1.65-7.22 p=0.001).Conclusion: We have shown that major cardiovascular risk factors namely, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and smoking are significantly and independently associated with UL. Our findings highlight the possible association of UL with atherosclerosis. |
AN INVESTIGATION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF DEMOCRACYMehmet Suat BAL, Süleyman YİĞİTTİRAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(14) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.647Abstract | Full TextIt is necessary for a democratic society to educate students who embrace the principles of democracy, and live up to these principles in life. This aim can be reached with the education of democracy especially in schools. The aim of this purpose is to determine the students perception about democracy. For this purpose, a form of semi-structured interview is applied to students from 4th to 8th grade in primary education and from 9th to 12th grade in secondary education. In this form, students are asked to state the examples and events of democratic behavior that they have encountered within their family, school and history. In the scope of the study, interview forms of 270 students are evaluated. As the study is qualitative and content-oriented, phenomenographic data collection and analysis method is used. With this method, it is aimed that students find ways of thinking about democracy and explain in a systematic way. In conclusion, the majority of students give the sample about democracy were; to take their ideas in the family, the presidential elections in the school and the manager selection the history. Suggestions: Students should be provided to participate actively in decision-making processes of school and society management. |
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RESPONSE OF NIGERIAN CASSAVA EXPANSION INITIATIVES TO CLIMATE CHANGES, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOME POLICY INSTRUMENT (1970-2012)Onwumere Joseph, Ichie Victoria AdanmaInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(2):65-72 Abstract | Full TextThis study considered the limiting response of Nigeria cassava expansion initiative to
climate changes, economic growth and some policy instruments. The presidential initiative to
make cassava a foreign exchange earner as well as ensuring that national demand are
satisfied has made cassava a significant economic crop and resource input of industrial and
international status. Currently, its derivatives such as animal feed, starch, ethanol, cassava
chip, cassava flour, cassava liquor etc are in high demand. Having gained international
recognition some factors need be examined to ascertain the limiting response of this
economic crop some exogenous factors. The specific objectives of interest were to ascertain
the response of cassava output expansion to rainfall, temperature, imports, exports, credit
allocation to agribusiness, exchange rate, nominal interest rate, inflation and GDP from
1970 – 2012. Also, it examined the short and long run effects of these variables to cassava
output so as to know how much adjustment it makes to reach the equilibrium. Secondary
data were used for this research work. The technique of data analysis was auto- regressive
modeling regression. To capture the long run and short run dynamics of cassava output
behavior, the error correction model (ECM) using the Engle-Granger methodology was
adopted. The result revealed a very high rate of adjustment to long run equilibrium and the
variables are correlated which means that impact of each variable on cassava output
behavior in the economy is inseparable. The Error correction coefficient of -0.975 measures
the speed of adjustment towards long run equilibrium earned the expected negative sign and
is statistically significant at 1% risk level. Thus, this study recommends that the emerging
cassava economy of Nigeria would be adequately empowered for efficient productivity if the
Government stipulate policies that will encourage domestic output expansion to meet the
national and foreign demands while avoiding increase in inflation, importation of goods and
services and proper checks and balances of the increase and decrease of temperature and
rainfall using effective and efficient metrological centre. |
A rare case of Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of the TalusSandesh S. Madi, Alok VermaCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):932-937 Abstract | Full TextTalus bone is an unusual location for Aneurysmal Bone Cysts. Although considered benign, it has a locally aggressive behavior making it difficult both from diagnostic and therapeutic point of view. It becomes even more challenging when unusual sites are encountered. We report a rare and challenging case of Aneurysmal Bone Cyst in Talus in a young male patient who was treated with curettage and bone grafting. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 932-937] |
Sociological analysis of contemporary Turkish political elitesAli ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1) Abstract | Full TextThis study was designed to find general characteristics of Contemporary Turkish political Elites since 1995 up to date. Social background characteristics were employed to realise the purposes. Documentary and historical research techniques were used during the study. <br /><br />As a result of examining the Contemporary Turkish political elites (since 1995 up to 2005) these major findings were discovered: the large majority of the Turkish parliamentary elites were well educated, male, middle aged, married and with a small family size. Also, more than 25 percent of Turkish Elites are trader and businessmen. Moreover the size of the groups of lawyers, civil bureaucrats and managers, educators and free professions was also meaningful.<br /> Contemporary Turkish political elites have exhibited an elitist character as compared with Turkish society, but this elitist character and male domination has begun to change in recent years. Keywords: Democracy, Elite, Elite Theory, Power, Turkish Elites, Turkish Political Elites, Contemporary Turkish Political Elites |
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The squamous cell carcinoma case that received long-term COPD treatmentFigen Türk, Gökhan Yuncu, Tolga Semerkant, Gökhan Öztürk, Yasin EkinciDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):150-152 Abstract | Full TextPrimary tracheal tumors are rare, and composed of variousbenign and malignant pathologies. They often cansimulate obstructive pulmonary diseases, such as asthmaand chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and patientswith malign tracheal tumors sometimes undergolong-term treatment for such diseases, without any improvement.Therefore, these tumors should be includedin the differential diagnosis in patients presenting tracheobronchialtree obstruction. We present a squamous cellendotracheal carcinoma case that had received treatmentwith a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease for a long time. The recent increase in symptomshad been thought to be due to an exacerbation of the disorderbut the bronchoscopy performed after 3 months ofno improvement revealed an endotracheal mass lesion.Full recovery was obtained with bronchoscopic resectionof the tumor.Key words: Endotracheal tumor, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, squamous cell carcinoma |
The investigation of professional perception and hopelessness levels of computer and instructional technologies pre-service teachers [Bilgisayar ve öğretim teknolojileri öğretmen adaylarının mesleğe karşı algı ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin incelenmesi]Bahar DİNÇER, Süha YILMAZ, Cenk KEŞANEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(1):191-204 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2015.51.11Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the perception toward the teaching profession and the hopelessness level of fourth grade students of the Dokuz Eylül University Buca Faculty of Education, Computer And Instructional Technology Teacher Education Department and the factors these depend on. The study was conducted in the academic year 2013-2014 with 49 pre-service teachers. The “Perception Scale Towards the Teaching Profession” and the “Beck Hopelessness Scale” were used in this study. The arithmetic mean, t-test and one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) were applied for the statistical analysis of the perception score in normal distribution conditions, and the Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis H test were applied for statistical analysis of hopelessness level, which did not achieve normal distribution conditions. According to the findings of the study, there is a significant negative correlation between the perception of the pre-service teachers toward the profession and their hopelessness level. It was determined that the perception of the pre-service teachers toward the profession and their hopelessness level did not show a meaningful difference according to gender, family income level and reasons for the selection of the profession. |
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Şirket Girişimciliğinin Şirket Performansına Etkileri = Effects of Corporate Enterpreneurship on Firm PerformanceCengiz YILMAZ, Çağrı BULUT, Ercan ERGÜN, Lütfihak ALPKANDogus University Journal. 2005;6(2):175-189 Abstract | Full TextThe studies on Corporate Entrepreneurship (CE) have grown rapidly during the last decade. CE with its three main dimensions- Risk Taking, Proactiveness, and Innovativeness- according to the past literature contributes a lot to the qualitative and quantitative performance of the SMEs in developed nations. In this study, our aim is to explore the nature of the CE- performance relationships in an emerging market, Turkey. Data collected from manufacturing and exporting SMEs in OSTIM which is one of the greatest industrial regions of Turkey, have been examined via hierarchical regression analyzes. Findings are interpreted and suggestions for entrepreneurs, managers, and researchers are provided. |
Can We Determine High Risk Groups in Schizophrenia? A HypothesisBulent Demirbek, Osman OzdemirPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(3):371-380 Abstract | Full TextNeurodevelopmental hypothesis suggested that schizophrenia is a disorder of early brain development, in which the brain structural abnormalities are present. The causes of the abnormal processes remains unclear however, Genetics vulnerability, obstetric complications and viral infections have been shown to play a role in this disorder. Several studies have shown a greater incidence of winter or spring births in patients. Prenatal and perinatal infections, especially in the second trimester of pregnancy, have been considered a plausible risk factor for schizophrenia. Maternal exposure to influenza, herpes viruses, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus and rarely rubella virus infections confers an increased risk of schizophrenia to the developing offspring. As clinicians, we observed that our patients with psychotic disorder were not exposed to the viral infections even during epidemic. We hypothesized that perinatal viral infections have been associated with lifelong immunity to this infectious diseases which on the other hand cause an increased risk of developing schizophrenia. If we could determine antibodies against these viruses among patients with schizophrenia, perhaps we will be able to identify accurate markers heralding psychotic illness as well as can use these markers in a large population-based sample. |
Factors Affecting Dairy Farmers’ Application of Agricultural Innovations: A Case Study from Muğla ProvinceTayfun ÇukurTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(7):611-617 Abstract | Full TextThe main objective of this study is to determine the factors affecting the application of innovations for dairy farmers in the Milas district, Muğla province, Turkey. Data from 71 dairy farmers and the Multinominal logit model are used for this study. The dependent variable of the model is divided into three categories; “I don’t apply any agricultural innovations”, “I apply agricultural innovations only after other farmers apply and express their positive opinion” and “I apply agricultural innovations”. In conclusion of the analysis, the comparisons are done with the farmers who “do not apply any agricultural innovations,” and the farmers who “apply agricultural innovations only after other farmers apply and express their positive opinion”; it is determined that a one unit increase in educational level raised the likelihood of applying innovations after receiving positive opinion. When the farmers that “apply agricultural innovation”, and that “apply agricultural innovations only after other farmers apply and express their positive opinion” are compared, it is found that a one unit increase in the number of milking animals had increased the likelihood of applying the innovations. |
Some features of investing SMEs in KosovoEnver BAJÇİNCAJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(2):309-316 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i2.262Abstract | Full Text<p>Small and medium enterprises play an important role in the economic development of a country, especially for transition countries, since constitute the largest participative economic structure of these countries. Their role is crucial for these countries to resolve problems arising from the transformation process in these countries. Kosovo is a country that is in a process of late transition. Development of SMEs depends on their ability to grow and develop. This paper is based on data collected from surveys of SMEs by BSC Kosovo in late 2012 and aims to provide some features of the investing SMEs in Kosovo by observed them as a whole as well in particular by micro, small and medium category enterprises. The analysis has to do with the features that characterize SMEs which had investment activity. Our analysis suggests that investment as important variable SMEs had positive correlation with the size and age of the enterprise. Also investing SMEs are characterized by recruitment of new employees in the last year, having written a business plan and used of bank loans. SMEs that operate in two or more locations, as well as those with importing activity are characterized by the investment activities. Investments have no significant correlation with the sector in which the company operates, but generally dominate trade SME which dominate the economic structure in Kosovo. Investments of services enterprises have a downward trend with increasing the size of the company, while the manufacturing enterprises shows a positive trend in this regard, since their participation is increasing investment in enterprises with increasing the size of the enterprise.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> SME, investment, characteristics, group, Kosovo.</p><p><strong>JEL.</strong> D22, E22, G11, G21.<strong></strong></p> |
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Developing of a software for determining advanced brake failures in brakes test benchHakan Köylü, Ersin TuralPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(4):267-279 Abstract | Full Text<span>At present time, the brake test bench conducts the braking and suspension tests of front or rear axles and the test results are evaluated through one axle. The purpose of the brake testing system is to determine braking force and damping coefficient dissymmetry of one axle. Thus, this test system evaluates the performance of service brake, hand brake and suspension systems by considering separately front and rear axle dissymmetry. For this reason, the effects of different braking and damping forces applied by right and left wheels of both axles on braking performance of all vehicle are not determined due to available algorithm of the test bench. Also, the other brake failures are not occurred due to the algorithm of brake test system. In this study, the interface has been developed to determine the other effects of dissymmetry and the other brake failures by using the one axle results of brake test bench. The interface has algorithm computing the parameters according to the interaction between front and rear axles by only using measured test results. Also, it gives the warnings by comparing changes in the parameters with braking performance rules. Braking and suspension tests of three different vehicles have been conducted by using brake test bench to determine the performance of the algorithm. Parameters based on the axle interaction have been calculated by transferring brake test results to the interface and the test results have been evaluated. As a result, the effects of brake and suspension failures on braking performance of both axle and vehicle have been determined thanks to the developed interface.</span> |
Termination of Hemodialysis Treatment on the 5th Month of Mycophenolate Mofetil in Type 4 Lupus Nephritis with Serious Renal Failure: A Case ReportDilek TORUN, Hasan MİCOZKADIOĞLU, Rüya ÖZELSANCAK, İsmail YILDIZThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(1):119-122 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1001.19Abstract | Full TextSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, occasionally life-threatening, multisystem disorder, and renal involvement is one of the most common and most serious complications of SLE. Among the various histological types of lupus nephritis, diffuse proliferative nephritis carries the worst prognosis. A 28-year-old woman was admitted to Baskent University Adana Hospital with the complaints of dyspnea, chest pain, and fatigue. The patient had active lupus manifestations including generalized pleural and pericardial effusion, hypoalbuminemia, anemia, leucopenia, hypocomplementemia, markedly elevated ANA, acute kidney injury, and uncontrolled hypertension. Renal biopsy had been performed at another institute and shown type 4 lupus nephritis. She had been managed with methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide (CYP) for 6 months. We started immunosuppressive therapy with intravenous methylprednisolone (1 gr/day) for 3 days as an induction therapy. The treatment was continued with oral methylprednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/day and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 1 gr/day. Hemodialysis (HD) therapy was initiated because of progressive renal failure and hypervolemia during the clinical course. Despite the improvement in her general condition, the patient underwent HD treatment three times a week for 5 months. On the fifth month of MMF therapy the renal function and diuresis were progressively improved and HD treatment was terminated. Management with MMF may be effective for remission of lupus nephritis in patients who are nonresponders to initial CYC therapy. |
Assessment of the Applications of Water Jet Technology in Mining Sectorİzzet Karakurt, Gökhan Aydın, Kerim AydınerPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(1):105-112 Abstract | Full TextWaterjet technology finding broad application potential in different areas, due to having low cutting force required and the possibility of flexible and multi-directional cutting, is used as an alternative method over the conventional cutting systems. Waterjet technology, used firstly in excavation processes of soft rocks in mining, has increased its usability with the hydraulic excavation of coal. Nowadays, it is commonly used for block cutting in quarries and processing of natural stones for the purposes of decorative production. The method has the potential use in drilling and tunneling processes too. Recently, investigations have been carried out to enhance the usability of the technology in milling processes. In this study, an assessment of some applications of waterjet technology in mining is presented. Additionally, the technology is compared with other cutting systems used in mining in terms of various aspects as well. As a result of the study, it is determined that the cutting process with waterjet technology could be efficiently used in mining sector because of the advantages such as little material losses, not requiring any additional processes after cutting, eliminating the dust, increasing the fragmentation efficiency of rock or coal, decreasing the costs resulted from wear. |
The Correlation Analyses of Some Climate Values with Flowering and Earliness Index in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)F. OnemliJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(3):273-280 Abstract | Full TextThe study was conducted to determine effects of some climate factors on the first flowering date, last flowering date and early maturing index of peanut genotypes belong to Virginia, Valencia and Spanish groups. In this research with ten years during 1995-2004 monthly rainfall, temperature, cloudy and relative humidity values in growing seasons from May to September were used as climate factors. It was observed significant correlation between last flowering date and earliness index at 1 % statistical level for all groups while first flowering date had no significant effects. Increasing day number from sowing to last flowering resulted with decreasing of maturing pod ratio at harvest. Rainfall, cloudy and relative humidity in June delayed the first flowering date. Cloudy and rainfall in July increased flowering duration, and decreased maturing pod ratio at harvest. Both of characters in Valencia were also affected by total rainfall for all months until the end of these periods. Temperature in June had negative correlation with ealiness index and positive correlation with the last flowering date for all groups. Temperatures in June in Thrace region were not enough for flowering of peanut especially belong to Virginia. |
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The development of basketball attitude scaleH.Mehmet Tunçkol, Bülent Gürbüz, Erman ÖncüInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):126-140 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to develop a valid and reliable scaling tool to scale attitudes of university students’ towards basketball. Initiating this study, the basic starting point is necessity of examining of the scientific processes which are effective in the formation of attitudes towards basketball is one of today's the most popular sports. Therefore, in consideration with the fact that it is particularly necessary to determine the factors affecting attitudes, a study was carried out to develop and make available ‘Basketball Attitude Scale’. In 2005-2006 spring term, 76 female and 45 male, totally 121 university students from different universities in Ankara participated into the study. In the exploratory factor analysis conducted concerning 35 items in the scale in order to check validity of scale; it was determined that the scale is a 2-factor scale and the number of items was reduced to 21. Item load values are between 0,631 and 0,864. In order to test reliability of the scale, Cronbach Alfa reliability and two-halves test correlation (Spearman Brown) coefficients were checked and the said values were found as 0,95 and 0,93 respectively. As a conclusion; it was determined in the outcome of the study of validity and reliability that the scale prepared for scaling attitudes of university students’ towards basketball is a practicable scaling tool. |
The relationship between electrocardiographic changes, cholinesterase levels and mortality in acute organophosphate poisoningMesude Atli, Ahmet Sebe, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Meryem Genc Karanlik, Ayca Acikalin, Nalan Kozaci, Mustafa Yilmaz, Salim SatarCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):181-188 Abstract | Full TextAim: In our study we aimed to investigate the relationship between electrocardiographic (ECG) changes, cholinesterase levels and mortality due to acute organophosphate poisoning. Material and Methods: We planned to take patients who administered to emergency department with organic phosphorus poisoning randomized and prospectively for 2 years between 01.08.2009 – 31.08.2011 after approval by the Ethics Committee. The electrocardiograms of the patients were taken after admission to the emergency department, before the treatment (atropine and pralidoxime application). Blood samples were taken and studied in the laboratory of our hospital. ECG findings, cholinesterase values and the final situation of the patients were recorded at the standard data entry form. SPSS 18.0 package program was used for statistical analysis of data. The statistical significance level of all tests was p < 0.05. Results: The five of thirty nine patients (12.8 %) included in the study have died during the treatment. The electrocardiographic findings seen in patients in order of frequency; sinus tachycardia (48.7 %), prolonged QT interval (20.5 %), and right bundle branch block (20.5 %), ST-T wave changes (12.8 %), atrial fibrillation (7.7 %), right axis deviation (5.1 %), prolonged PR (2.5 %). There was no statistically significant difference between the ECG findings of the patient groups who died or discharged (p ≥ 0.05). The mean serum cholinesterase levels of the patients who died were statistically lower than the discharged patients (p = 0.006). Conclusion: There is not a significant relationship between ECG findings and the severity of organophosphate poisoning.There is a statistically significant relationship between mortality and low levels of serum cholinesterase due to severe poisoning. ECG findings and their effects to the mortality in organophosphate poisoning can give an opinion to the emergency physicians and contribute to their clinical experiences. However, more detailed studies are needed in this matter. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 181-188] |
A suggested computer-based model for using Nasreddin Hodja’s anecdotes in preschool educationAbdulkadir KabadayıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2005;2(2) Abstract | Full TextResearchers have been manipulating the technology in education as well as in other fields and investigating the most effective ways of using it in the classroom. Therefore, they try to present any material which has an affect on the learners’ development, by integrating technological devices in the classroom atmosphere. Being aware of the fact that 70 percent of the children’s mental, language and cognitive domains have developed during preschool education, pedagogues are quite sensitive to preschool education and are in search for taking necessary precautions to enable them cognitive, psycho-motor and affective domains in the community. It is clear that preschool children are quite interested in the cartoons and motivated to perceive the world via cartoons on TV. Taking the point into consideration, in this article, a technology-based model is suggested by explaining the methods and techniques of use of the Nasreddin Hodja’s anecdotes as educational equipments in virtual atmosphere. In this model, it is explained how the Nasreddin Hodja’s anecdotes will develop students’ cognitive, affective and psycho-motor domains effectively displaying grade by grade illustration. |
The determination of isokinetic performance values of knee joint and Hamstring (flexor)/Quadriceps (extensor) ratios differences in Volleyball players’Özlem Yenigün, Tuncay Çolak, Belgin Bamaç, Nahit Yenigün, Aydın Özbek, Betül Bayazıt, Enis ÇolakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1):475 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determined the values of isokinetic performance in knee joint and the ratios of hamstring/quadriceps (H/Q) between volleyball players and controls. 30 male volleyball players (age: 19,46±2,1) and 30 male controls (age: 19,66±2,0) were participated in this study. This study investigated hamstring and quadriceps muscles strength ratio obtained during concentric muscle contraction. The ratio of H/Q muscle strength which was an indicator of normal balance between the knee flexors and extensor and it is important to estimate of the capacity for stabilization of knee joint and the preventation of disability. Knee flexion and extension measurements were tested on biodex system–3 dynamometer in %60, %180 and %300 deg/sec test protocols. The range of motion of knee Joint was evaluated by biodex system–3 dynamometer. There was no statistical difference in the ROM of the knee joint between volleyball players and controls (p>0,05). The isokinetic values of volleyball players were significantly higher than controls (p<0,05). H/Q values must be determined to prevent disability. For the aim of get ready for the season and supply the continuity of performance level increases, preseason isokinetic testing of athletes may be helpful to test for strength imbalance and to determine the correct exercises which is suitable for remove the H/Q disproportion. |
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Intractable Hiccups Induced by Oral Methylprednisolone Treatment in a Patient with Behçet’s UveitisHasan Ali Tufan, Ömer Kocabıyık, Sedat ArıkanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):471-473 DOI 10.4274/tjo.59455AbstractCorticosteroids are one of the most important drug groups that are used to treat uveitis. Topical, systemic, or periocular administration
of these agents vary according to the location and severity of inflammation. Systemic steroids may cause short-term side effects including
appetite and behavior changes, flushing, water retention, or long-term side effects including osteoporosis, myopathy, hypertension, Cushing
syndrome, cataract, and glaucoma. In this study, we report a patient with Behçet’s uveitis who developed persistent hiccups due to the systemic
methylprednisolone treatment. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 471-3) |
The Evaluation of University Students in Terms of Problem Solving, Autonomy, Multiple Intelligences Based on Constructive Approach NormsGül Özlem YILDIRIM, Gülseren KESKİNJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(16):67-88 Abstract | Full TextConstructivist approach is taking the students in the centre, sees that learning is aprocess that students play effective role. In this study, investigation of students’problem solving skills, ability of gaining autonomy and determination of the associationbetween them and the area of intelligence was aimed. The study population comprised180 students from Ege University Atatürk Medical Technology Vocational TrainingSchool. In the study socio demographic data form, Inventory of Problem Solving,Sociotrophy Scale which is Autonomy Scale’s farther scale and Multiple IntelligenceInventory were used for data collection. Association between students’ autonomy levelsand the scores that they have taken from problem solving inventory was studied and anegative correlation between students’ autonomy level and their problem solvingcapacity was found (p<0.001). The highest positive correlation was found betweenintrinsic intelligence and autonomy. In conclusion; students had highest scores fromintrinsic intelligence and verbal intelligence fields, the least scores was taken fromlogical-mathematical intelligence fields. |
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Occurrence of Malassezia pachydermatis in Dogs with Otitis ExternaKemal METİNER, Baran ÇELİK, Beren BAŞARAN KAHRAMAN, Beren BAŞARAN KAHRAMAN, Belgi DİREN SIĞIRCI, Zehra Seda MAVİLİ, Seyyal AKİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(2):117-121 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.93199Abstract | Full TextSwab samples taken from a total of 100 dogs which were suspected about otitis externa symptoms such as ear discharge, skin rash (exanthema), flaking off, inflammation, rash and stink were mycologically examined. The swabs were inoculated onto Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) containing 0.05% chloramphenicol and 0.05% cycloheximide, and were incubated at 37 °C for 7 days. After the incubation, isolates were evaluated by morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics. Thirty six out of these isolates were identified as Malessezia pachydermatis, six as Candida spp., and two of them were identified as Aspergillus spp. M. pachydermatis was isolated from 15 of 33 (42.4%) one to three years old, 10 of 30 (33.3%) four to six years old, 8 of 19 (42.1%) seven to ten years old, 1 of 8 (12.5%) ten to twelve years old and 2 of 9 (22.2%) older than twelve years old dogs. There has been no isolation occured under one year old dog. The agent was isolated 17 of 46 (36.9%) females, while 19 of 54 (35.1%) males. Crossbred animals and the terriers have the highest occurrence rates (25 and 22.2% respectively) if the percentage of M. pachydermatis isolation from a breed verses all affected dogs was evaluated. Though, German Shepherds have the highest occurrence rate (57.1%) when evaluated within the breeds. Differences according to age, gender and breed characteristics were not statistically significant (P>0.05). |
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Solid TumorsSerhan KupeliArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(1):90-96 Abstract | Full TextChildren suffering from lymphomas and solid tumors have acceptable outcome with current risk adapted multimodality treatment. Especially, in lymphomas overall survival rates have reached the 90% level or higher. Because of the rarity of randomized prospective trials on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with solid tumors the EBMT registry remains an important source of information. Decisions for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation should ideally be based on prospective trials like in high-risk neuroblastoma. In this study, indications and results of the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with solid tumors was reviewed shortly in light of current literature. |
Information Seeking Behaviours on the Internet Internet'te Bilgi Arama DavranışlarıNazan Özenç Uçak, Umut AlTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(3):317-331 Abstract | Full TextAlthough the Internet has a rich content in terms of information, users are introuble while making search on the Internet. In this study we focused on not only studies in the literature about information seeking behaviour on the Internet but also Internet users which have different features and usage patterns. In addition to this the importance of user-system interaction, common user errors and the importance of user education for reducing these errors. Internet bilgi yönünden zengin bir içeriğe sahip olmasına rağmen, kullanıcıların Internet'te bilgi ararken sıkıntıya düştükleri bir gerçektir. Internefi kullananların Internefi niçin ve nasıl kullandıkları konusu oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada internette bilgi arama davranışları ile ilgili literatürde bulunan çalışmalara yer verilmekle birlikte, birbirinden farklı özellikler gösteren Internet kullanıcıları ve bunların Internet'i kullanım özellikleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Ayrıca kullanıcı sistem etkileşimi, sık yapılan hatalar ve bu hataların en aza indirgenmesi için yapılması gereken kullanıcı eğitiminin önemi dile getirilmektedir. |
Estimation of factors affecting the recognition the environment institutions by individuals with the Logit ModelNuray Kızılaslan, Halil Kızılaslan, Ziya Gökalp GöktolgaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):981-990 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">In this examination, the individuals’ information about the environment who live in the centre of </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Tokat</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Turkey</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> is examined. In this context, it is examined the individuals’ knowledge level about environmental institutions by considering dependent variables in order to define the factors affecting this phenomena by using the Logit analysis. In this analysis; education statue, income level, and the variables of the environmental problems those can be defined are meaningful and its value is founded as positive. This result shows that if the level of meaningful variables increases, the estimation to know the institution dealing with the environmental problems will increase. It is wanted to emphasize the importance of the education on the basis which create a conscious society with this study.</span></p> |
Thermodynamic Interaction between PAMAM G4-NH2, G4-OH, G3.5-COONa Dendrimers and Gemcitabine in Water SotutionsBartlomiej Palecz, Adam Buczkowski, Henryk Piekarski, Özge KılınçarslanInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2016;3(1) Abstract | Full TextThe thermodynamics of complex formation of polyamideamine dendrimers: cationic PAMAM G4-NH<sub>2</sub>, neutral PAMAM G4-OH and anionic PAMAM G3.5-COONa with gemcitabine hydrochloride, an antitumor drug, in water at a temperature of 25<sup>0</sup>C was studied. The investigations were carried out with the use of ITC measurements allowing one to determine the number of the drug molecules bonded by the dendrimer macromolecule, the equilibrium constants of the complex formed and the values of enthalpy and entropy of their formation. The measurements results obtained show different numbers of the drug molecules bonded by dendrimer macromolecules depending on the properties of their terminal groups. |
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Bağlamında Türkiye’de Kadınların Bestecilik Eğitimine Erişimi ve Bestecilik Kariyeri <br> Women’s Access to Composition Education and Career of Composition in Turkey in the Context in Gender Zeynep Gülçin ÖZKİŞİTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2105-2114 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3440 Abstract | Full TextExpectations and attitudes related to gender roles are important factors in accessing education, career choices and careers of women and men. Throughout the music history literature, musical creativity has been always accounted to male artists, whereas women are mostly accepted as prominent and talented music performers. The scarcity of women composers in musical canon is caused by several social, cultural and economic factors. The myth of female incapacity for musical creativity, which was rather a strong prejudice until the mid of 20th century and women’s limited access to musical education in the area of composition were among these factors. Although to a lesser extent, gender and gender-based inequality in educational and professional guidance, continues today, as well. Women’s access to composition education and, affects of gender and gender roles to choice of career in the case of composition; profiles of students in the context of gender in general music and composition schools which offer undergraduate composition programmes on Europian academic music are analysed. The lists of students who graduated from these institutions since their foundations are examined on the basis of gender and the numbers of graduate girls/boys are obtained and comprised. The gender profile of age to start composition education in the institutions of undergraduate composition education and academicians who born in 1960-1977 and received an undergraduate education of composition are observed. <br> Cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin beklenti ve tutumlar, kadınlar ve erkeklerin eğitime erişimleri, meslek seçimleri ve kariyerlerinde önemli birer faktördür. Müzik tarihi literatüründe kadınlar, önemli müzik icracıları olarak kabul görürken, bestecilik ve müzikal yaratıcılık, daha çok erkeklerle ilişkilendirilen bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bestecilik özelinde, kadınların müzikal kanonda erkeklere oranla daha az yer buluyor olmalarının sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik birçok nedeni mevcuttur. Bu nedenler arasında, 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısına dek kadınlara atfedilen müzikal yaratıcılık yetersizliği miti ve kadınların bestecilik eğitimine erişimlerinin kısıtlanmış olması yer almaktadır. Eğitim ve mesleki yönlendirmelerde, toplumsal cinsiyet ve cinsiyete dayalı fırsat eşitsizliği azalarak da olsa günümüzde de sürmektedir. Çalışmada, kadınların bestecilik eğitimine erişim durumları ile toplumsal cinsiyet ve cinsiyet rollerinin kariyer seçimine bestecilik özelindeki etkisi; Türkiye’de, Avrupa Akademik Müziği alanında genel müzik ve bestecilik lisans devresi öğrenimi veren kurumlardaki öğrencilerin profili, toplumsal cinsiyet bağlamında incelendi. Araştırmanın verileri, ilgili müzik öğretim kurumlarından edinilen, bu kurumlardan mezun olan kız ve erkek öğrencilerin listeleri temel alınarak toplandı. Söz konusu öğretim kurumlarından toplanan veriler, kız ve erkek öğrenci sayılarının birbirlerine oranları bakımından karşılaştırıldı. Bestecilik öğrenimine başlama yaşının ve üniversitelerin bestecilik öğretimi veren birimlerindeki öğretim elemanlarının cinsiyet bağlamındaki profili ise, lisans devresinde bestecilik öğrenimi görmüş olan 1960-1977 doğumlu kadın ve erkek besteciler özelinde ele alındı. |
Examining of the Predictors of Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of the Quality of the Science Fair Projects in Turkey Hasan Said TORTOPNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2014;8(1):31-44 DOI 10.12973/nefmed.2014.8.1.a2Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed at examining the predictors of quality of science fair (SF) projects in the light of pre-service teachers’ evaluation of SF rubric’ domains. These projects were selected by judges in A city for the A Regional Exhibition of Science and Mathematics Project Study for Primary School Students: The SF projects were evaluated by thirty junior pre-service teachers who took the Projects Based Learning Applications course at A University A Faculty of Education in the Fall Term of the academic year of 2011-2012. The results of study revealed that the lowest mean scores of the domain of SF rubric was the method domain (X ̅=1.35), and the highest mean scores of the domain of SF rubric was the utility domain (X ̅=1.64) according to the results of the descriptive statistics. Surprisingly, the methods domain was one of the weakest predictors of overall scores of the SF rubric. It is important that project competitions and project based learning applications should do to help students to gain the scientific research skills. The necessary steps should be taken to help teachers and pre-service teachers to look at the science fair and preparing SF projects from this perspective. |
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INVESTIGATION OF PERFORMANCE CURVES OF THREE STAGE DEEP WELL PUMPSMustafa GÖLCÜPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(2):149-154 Abstract | Full TextIn literature, pumps which are known as vertical turbine pump (VTP) have been designed to work vertically. Today, they are known as deep well pumps. These pumps are especially used in narrow and very deep wells where the surface sources are insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to select suitable stage number to benefit from deep well pumps efficiently. In this study, a new deep well pump has been designed and the performances of three stage deep well pumps have been investigated experimentally using different number of blades. Efficiency increase ratio of these three stage deep well pumps has been determined at the best efficiency point with respect to single stage deep well pumps. |
An Examination of the Biology Teachers’ Laboratory Self-EfficacyGülay EKİCİJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(3):25-35 Abstract | Full TextThis study is prepared for two basic aims: first one is to prepare a valid and reliable scale which determines laboratory selfefficacyperceptions of biology teachers and the second is to examine biology teachers’ laboratory self-efficacy perceptions from the personal characteristics points of view. The participants of this study are 126 biology teachers. In this study, to collect the data the Laboratory Self-Efficacy Scale was developed by the researcher. Frequency, arithmetic mean, t-test, factor analysis is used in evaluation of the data. At the end of the study, it was found out that laboratory self-efficacy perceptions of biology teachers are on intermediate level. In addition to this, two statically significant differences were determined between professional experience levels and laboratory self-efficacy perceptions of teachers, and betweenprofessional experience levels and laboratory self-efficacy perceptions of teachers. These differences were in favor of femaleteachers and teachers with less than 10 years experience. |
A lexander, F rankenstein and regular days in the life of a B alkan archaeologist. T he experience of the G reek – A lbanian A rchaeological E xpedition at P respa (Albania) , in the years 2009 – 2014Stavros OIKONOMIDIS, Aris PAPAYIANNIS, Akis TSONOSInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(3):95-102 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 20 5Abstract | Full TextThis is a short account of how archaeology and archaeologists could become
protagonists of a
political psychodrama, very common in an ancient land like the Balkans. Old and rich
heritages often are responsible for the bad relations occurred among people who in reality
have nothing to divide except from the ghosts of presumed anci
ent ancestors. Alexander
described here is not the King of Macedonia and Asia but his Frankensteinish version, which
was created, fed and grown like a Prague‟s Golem in order to be used as a puppet in the hands
of able manipulators. The case of the Greek
–
Albanian Archaeological Expedition on the
island of Maligrad, in the Tri
–
National zone of Prespa, is given as an example of how things
work some times in our days, in places which have never been something else than “grey
zones” on the map. The case of
the “recent” discovery of the Macedonian tomb at
Amphipolis, Greece, is given here as a counter balance to the case of Maligrad. The polemic
of the article is not focusing on cultural or demographic minorities of any place in the Balkans
but on the ill use
of our common historical heritage by political authorities. |
The Effects Of Customer Satisfaction and Switching Costs On Customer Lo yalty In Health CareAbidin Pişgin, İrfan Ateşoğluİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(4):251-271 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, the increasing number of private hospitals and the change in service quality and service requirements offered to patients in our country has led to an increase in competition for patients. Becauseof higher competition in healtcare sector, hospitals change their approach and focus more first on retention and then new patient acquisition. As a result, the relationship between satisfaction, trust, loyalty and switching costs as well as factors that affect these variables gain stratejik importance for hospital managements. Therefore, in this study, the relationship between satisfaction, loyalty and switching costs are investigated for university hospitals. Results show that satisfaction and direct effect of switching costs are important for loyalty. However, moderating effects of switching costs are not too strong. |
ON VISUAL TURCOLOGY <br> GÖRSEL TÜRKOLOJİ Kamil Veli NERİMANOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):86-102 Abstract | Full TextOffering solutions based on visual opportunities of the contemporary Turcology to the methodic and methodological problems of Turkish will both facilitate the education and teaching of Turkish and make it possible to examine theoretical linguistics matters through Turkish examples. In this respect, the diagrams, models, tables and maps reflecting the grammar, lexicology and poetics of Turkish are of great importance. More than 300 diagrams, models, tables and maps that we have obtained separately from linguists and Turcologists and systematized and also we ourselves have proposed have been programmed and systematized through the Internet. We are of the opinion that this system will be useful in Turkish education, and so it will help foreigners learn Turkish in a short time and be beneficial in the fields of distant education.<br> <br> Çağdaş Türkoloji’nin görsel olanaklara dayanarak Türkçenin yöntem (metodik) ve yöntembilim (metodolojik) problemlerine aydınlık getirilmesi, gerek Türkçenin eğitim ve öğretimine gerekse kuramsal dil bilim meselelerinin Türkçe örneklerle incelenmesine geniş imkan sağlayacaktır. Bu bakımdan Türkçenin gramerini, leksikasını, poetikasını yansıtan şemalar, modeller, cetveller ve haritalar ciddi ehemmiyet taşımaktadır. Bizim dilbilimci ve Türkologlardan ayrı ayrı aldığımız ve sitemleştirdiğimiz ve kendimizin teklif ettiği 300’den fazla şema, model, cetvel ve harita internet aracılığıyla programlaştırılmış ve sistemleştirilmiştir. Bu sistemin Türkçenin eğitimine, o cümleden yabancıların Türkçeyi kısa zamanda öğrenmesinde ve uzaktan eğitim alanlarında faydalı olacağı kanısındayız. |
HLA-A, -B and -DR Allele and Haplotype Frequencies in the European American, African American, and Hispanic Populations in Dallas, Texas: Relatedness to the North American Population Gökay BozkurtBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(04):366-374 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In the United States of America (USA) population, several studies focusing on frequencies of HLA alleles and their haplotypes have been reported, but HLA data in the USA population living in Dallas, Texas, are reported here for the first time. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of HLA in the populations of African American, European American, and Hispanic of Dallas, Texas and its genetic relatedness to the USA populations. Material and Methods: We present the HLA data available from the Transplant Donor Program database of Southwestern Medical Center at the University of Texas at Dallas. The comparative study of their allele frequencies, characteristic haplotypes, genetic distances with other Americans residing in the USA is complemented by neighbor-joining dendrogram and correspondence analysis. Results: The results of our study reflect a predominance of European and also Asian rather than African Ancestry for the Hispanic sample, especially those living in South of USA. Conclusion: As new information, our study results show that the largest genetic distances between all USA groups were those of the African Americans compared with each of the other groups in four major races. |
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Çevrimiçi Hazır Giyim Ürünleri Tüketiminde Müşteri Tatmini: Doğu Karadeniz ÖrneğiAhmet Mutlu AKYÜZDogus University Journal. 2014;15(1):91-108 Abstract | Full TextÇalışmanın amacı, hizmet kalitesi üzerinden müşteri sadakatini ve müşteri tatminini etkileyen faktörlerin, çevrimiçi hazır giyim alışverişlerini yapan müşterilerden toplanan veriler aracılığıyla incelenmesi ve oluşturulan araştırma modelinin test edilmesidir. Araştırma modeli oluşturulurken literatürdeki ilgili araştırmalardan yola çıkılmış olup, modelin ve hipotezlerin test edilmesinde Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yaşamakta olup, internetten alışveriş yapan müşteriler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, internet sitelerini inşa ederken ya da yeniden düzenlerken hangi faktörlere dikkat etmeleri ve kendilerini nasıl geliştirmeleri gerektiği konularında işletmelerin bilgi sahibi olmasına imkân tanımaktadır. Bu da tüketicilerin daha fazla tatmin olmasına ve işletme ya da markaya olan sadakatlerinin artmasına neden olacaktır. |
Students’ perceptions of the higher education institutions providing physical education and sports education and employment opportunitiesSüleyman Murat Yıldız, Selçuk Özdağ, Çetin YamanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):511 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted among the students of higher education institutions providing Physical Education and Sports (PES) education. The study looks at the students’ perceptions of employment opportunities in their field. 746 students from the Schools of Physical Education and Sports located in different regions participated in the study. The students’ perceptions of employment opportunities were assessed using three items designed in the form of five-point Likert scale (Strongly disagree, Disagree, Undecided, Agree, Strongly agree). Arithmetic means and standard deviations of the responses were calculated, and One-Way ANOVA was conducted to find differences between groups, and Turkey test was used to find the source of the differences. At the end of the study; it was found that there is disproportion between the number of the students enrolling in the Schools of Physical Education and Sports and employment opportunities present for their graduates and employment opportunities in public and private organizations are limited. |
TÜRKİYE’DE ARABULUCULUK UYGULAMALARI / MEDIATION PRACTICES IN TURKEYMuzaffer Ercan YılmazJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(3):7-16 Abstract | Full TextBu makale, Türkiye’de resmi ve gayri-resmi arabuluculuk üzerine betimleyici bir tartışma içermektedir. Çalışma, dünya genelinde gelişmekte olan arabulucuğun farklı kültürlerden beslenmesi gerektiği varsayımından yola çıkmakta ve bu bağlamda daha önce çok çalışılmamış bir ülke olarak Türkiye’nin arabuluculuk deneyimlerine yer vermektedir. Türkiye vakasından yola çıkarak çalışma, arbuluculuğun bazı aksayan yönlerine değinmekte ve bu konuda neler yapılabileceğine ilişkin öneriler de geliştirmektedir.This essay provides a descriptive discussion on informal and formal mediation in Turkey, a case whose mediation practices have not been studied before well. The study is based on the assumption that since mediation has been a growing activity around the world, exploring different cultures and learning how these cultures resolve their conflicts may contribute to the path towards an excellence practice of mediation. Through exploring the Turkish case and talking about many practical shortcomings of mediation, the study also reaches certain suggestions to make mediation a more effective tool of conflict resolution. |
The Treatment of Doyle Type 4b Mallet Fractures with Pull-Out Suture and Transarticular Kirschner Wire Fixation TechniqueYunus Timurtaş, Alper Çıraklı, Murat ErdoğanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(2):135-138 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1995Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we evaluated the results of the pull-out
suture and transarticular Kirschner wire fixation technique in the
treatment of Doyle type 4b mallet fractures.
Methods: The study involved 15 patients (10 males, 5 females)
with a mean age of 36.3 years (range: 15-55 years) who underwent
surgery for mallet fracture between January 2005 and August
2013. Following the open reduction, pull-out suture and fixation
with transarticular Kirschner wire were performed as the surgical
method. The patients were assessed functionally and clinically
according to the Crawford criteria. The mean follow-up period was
39.3 months (range: 6-99).
Results: Radiographic union was achieved in all patients. None
of the patients developed infection, skin necrosis, avascular
necrosis, nail deformity, and degeneration or subluxation of the
distal interphalangeal joint. According to the Crawford criteria, the
results were excellent in 12 (80%) patients, good in two (13%)
patients and moderate in one (7%) patient. None of the patients
developed flexion loss and the mean extension loss was 1.5 °C
(range: 0-15).
Conclusion: Considering the satisfaction of both the patient
and the surgeon, we suggest pull-out suturing and transarticular
Kirschner wire application which is a satisfactory surgical method
in the treatment of Doyle type 4b mallet fractures. (The Medical
Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53:135-8) |
<b>Tüketici Sorunları Hakem Heyeti Raporları Ve Tüketici Davranışları: Odunpazarı Örneği</b> / Ground Jury of the Consumer Issues Reports and Consumer Behavior: Odunpazarı ExampleMuhittin ADIYAMANTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):73-80 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.81Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma 4077 Sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun’la hukuk sistemimize kazandırılan Tüketici Sorunları Hakem Heyetlerinin işleyişi, şikâyetlerin alınma ve değerlendirme sürecine dair 358.566 nüfuslu Odunpazarı ilçesinde tüketici sorunlarına üretilen çözümlerin boyutu ve tüketici davranışlarını sunmayı amaçlayan bir uygulama örneğidir. Çalışmamız; Tüketici Sorunları Hakem Heyeti Yönetmeliğinin 25. Maddesi gereği dörder aylık dönemler hâlinde hazırlanan Eskişehir Odunpazarı Tüketici Sorunları Hakem Heyeti’nin 2009-2012 yılları arasındaki faaliyet raporlarında belirtilen müracaat sayıları, tüketicinin lehine ve aleyhine olarak sonuçlanan karar sayıları ve şikâyetlerin türünü kapsamaktadır. Tüketici Sorunları Hakem Heyetleri aynı yönetmelik çerçevesinde çalışmalarına rağmen şikâyetlerin alınma ve değerlendirme sürecinde uygulama farklılıkları olabilmektedir. Bu farklılıklardan biri de Müdürlüğümüzün iş akışını hızlandırmak amacıyla geliştirdiği bir yazılımla şikâyetleri alıp değerlendirmesidir. Tüketici Sorunları Hakem Heyetlerinin raporlarına ait ülke çapında sistemli bir veri tabanı olmalı; Hakem Heyetlerinin uygulamalarına ve karar sonuçlarına yönelik karşılaştırmaların yapılarak, tüketici sorunlarının detaylı tetkiki sonucu üretilecek çözümlerle tüketici mağduriyetlerinin önüne geçilmelidir.
Ground Jury of the Consumer Issues Reports and Consumer Behavior: Odunpazarı Example
This study is an example of application with Law No. 4077 on Consumer Protection offered to judicial system functioning ground jury of the consumer Issues, about the process complaints of inclusion and assessment aims to provide generated solutions to consumer problems and consumer behavior of Odunpazarı district with 358.566 population. Our study contains; with the regulation 25 on ground jury of the consumer Issues article the number of application, number of decisions resulting in the consumer's favor and against and the type of complaints about annual reports between the years 2009-2012 of Eskişehir Odunpazarı ground jury of the consumer Issues prepared in a period of four months. Despite the complaints received and the evaluation process to run under the same regulations, the implementation may be differences for Ground Jury of The Consumer Issues. One of these differences in order to accelerate workflow, the directorate has developed a software evaluation to take complaints. Ground jury of the consumer Issues reports should be a data base system around worldwide; Comparions about ground jury implementation and result of decision, solutions will be produced as a result of a detailed examination of the problems of the consumer, should make the consumer grievances avoid. |
Eğitimde Bit Kullanımında Farklı Modeller: Sanal Üniversite Ve Açık Eğitim Kaynakları Üzerine Bir İnceleme <br> Alternative Models In Usage Of Information And Communication Technologies In Education: A Research On E-University And Open Education Resources Serhat ÇOBANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):399-415 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5475 Abstract | Full TextThis study focuses on the potential which was created by usingInformation and Communication Technologies (ICT) in education. Inthis context, the study analyzes the origins and improvement process ofe-university and open education resources.It could be said that as long as the computers and internetemerged, digitizing of education has become more common. The firstexamples of digital technologies in education were exercised in UnitedStates of America (USA) and acquired another dimension with theconcept of e-university. In this study, the characteristics and thepotential of e-learning −which was also called ‘university without walls’−are discussed in details.Moreover, the study focuses on open education resources, whichwere developed from the usage of digital technologies in education andthe open access journal initiative, open text-book initiative and opencourses materials are also discussed.The study also examines the dynamics and development processof Open Course Ware (OCW) Project, which was launched byMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in April 2001. It could besaid that rise and process of OCW has developed in different motivesthan other open-access approaches. Particularly, it is seen that, theproject led by MIT aims to emphasize the superiority of the universityand besides its educational meaning, it is conducted as a publicrelations project to increase the brand value of MIT by opening itsresources to the world. Apart from attempts to make the universitymore attractive, the project leads to diminish the opportunity gap ineducation by providing course schedules, methods and materials whichhas no copyright. <br> Bu çalışma eğitimde Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerinin (BİT) kullanılmasının ortaya çıkardığı potansiyeller üzerinde durmaktadır. Bu bağlamda da sanal üniversite ve açık eğitim kaynaklarının ortaya çıkışı ve gelişim dinamikleri incelenmiştir.Bilgisayar ve internetin ortaya çıkışıyla sayısallaşmanın eğitim alanında gittikçe yaygınlaştığını söyleyebilmek mümkündür. İlk örneklerini Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde gördüğümüz eğitimde sayısallaşmış teknolojilerin kullanımı, sanal üniversite yaklaşımı ile farklı bir boyut kazanmıştır. Duvarsız üniversite olarak da nitelenen sanal öğrenmenin taşıdığı potansiyeller ve nitelikler bu çalışmada ayrıntısıyla ele alınmaktadır.Eğitimde sayısallaşmış teknolojiler kullanılması ile ortaya çıkan bir diğer hareket olan açık eğitim kaynakları da bu çalışmada ele alınmakta olup Açık Erişim Dergi Hareketi, Açık Ders Kitabı Hareketi ve Açık Ders Malzemeleri Girişimi incelenmektedir.Massachusetts Institute of Technology’de (MIT) 2001 yılının Nisan ayında ilk olarak tanıtılan Açık Ders Malzemeleri (OpenCourseWare-OCW) Projesinin ortaya çıkışındaki temel dinamiklerin ve projenin gelişim süreci de bu çalışmada irdelenmektedir. Açık Ders Malzemeleri hareketinin ortaya çıkış ve ilerleyişinin diğer açık erişim yaklaşımlarından farklı saikler üzerinden geliştiği söylenebilir. Özellikle MIT’in öncülüğünde gelişen bu projenin, üniversitenin kendi ders materyallerini tüm dünyaya açarak niteliksel açıdan üstün bir konumda olduğunu vurgulama amacı güttüğü görülmektedir. Bir halkla ilişkiler çabası olarak da ifade edilebilecek bu girişim ile küresel çapta düşünülerek üniversitenin marka değeri artırılmak istenmektedir. Bu durumun üniversitenin çekici kılınmak isteğinden bağımsız olarak derslerin planları, yöntemleri için telif hakkı sorunu olmayan araç gereçleri sağlayarak eğitimde fırsat eşitliği yönünde bir girişime yol açtığı da ifade edilebilir. |
Relationship between Liquidity and Price Bubble in Tehran's Asset Market J. Khodaparast SHIRAZI, M. Reza GHASEMI , A. Rahman SETAYSHİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(4):5-12 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, according to Austrian school, the existence of bubbles in asset market of Tehran from 1998 to 2009 is attributed to the unexpected fluctuations of liquidity. To find out the process of bubble, the state space form and Kalman filter are used and bubble is brought out as unobserved variable of price series. In order to determine the long run relationship between liquidity and price bubble the VAR method proposed by Johanson and Jelisus is used. The result confirms that variation of liquidity has a significant effect on the creating of bubble in long run. |
Pharmacological Approach for Treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurityİmren AkkoyunTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(6):466-473 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.29591Abstract | Full TextCurrent standard of screening examination for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is determined in international guidelines. The criteria for
classification and therapy are also determined in international guidelines, and currently, retinal laser fotocoagulation of peripheral avascular
retinal area is gold standard (ETROP, Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group) for proliferative ROP. Vitreoretinal
surgery will be used in cases with retinal detachment. In case series after off-label injection of anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor)
agent bevacizumab and in the first report of BEAT-ROP study in proliferative ROP the results are promising. Furthermore, beside the
intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy, systemic therapy with mediators like IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor) and/or ω3-fatty acids outlines
pharmacological approach to treatment of ROP. The results of well-designed clinical trials of intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy and
pharmacological systemic therapy with the above-mentioned mediators for ROP are needed in order to provide information as to the balance of
risk versus benefit, as well as practical guidance regarding optimal treatment parameters and follow-up.(Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 466-73) |
Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlarında Mesleki Yetkinlik İnancıBülent GÜNDÜZ & Öner ÇELİKKALELİMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;5(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.72142Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul psikolojik danışmanlarının mesleki yetkinlik inançlarını cinsiyet,<br />hizmet süresi, çalışılan okul türü, öğrenci sayısı ve sosyal destek kaynağı değişkenleri açısından<br />incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, çeşitli ilk ve ortaöğretim kurumlarında çalışan 194 psikolojik<br />danışman oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada psikolojik danışmanların mesleki yetkinlik inançlarını<br />değerlendirmek üzere, Yiyit (2001) tarafından geliştirilen “Okul Psikolojik Danışmanı Yetkinlik<br />Beklentisi Ölçeği (OPD-YBÖ); demografik değişkenlerle ilgili veri toplamak üzere araştırmacılar<br />tarafından düzenlenen Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Okul psikolojik danışmanlarının yetkinlik<br />inanç puanlarının demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı ANOVA ve t-testle analiz<br />edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; cinsiyet, hizmet süresi, sosyal destek kaynağı ve hizmet<br />verilen öğrenci sayısı değişkenlerine göre okul psikolojik danışmanlarının yetkinlik inançlarının<br />farklılaştığı görülmüştür.<br />Anahtar kelimeler: Okul psikolojik danışmanları, yetkinlik inancı, danışman yetkinlik inancı.</p> |
THE MOMENT RESISTING FRAMES ON STEEL STRUCTURESYavuz Selim TAMAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(1):63-72 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, the moment resisting frames which are commonly used on the steel structures are summerized. The moment resisting steel frames which are constructed with different shapes are classified according to the configuration of moment frame, the type of connectors used, the ductility of connection, the relative rotational stiffness of the connection and members and the relative moment capacity of the connection and members |
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A Study on Quality of Life in Patients with DiabetesMucahit BilginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):159-163 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2461Abstract | Full TextAim: Diabetes Mellitus, a chronic progressive disorder, characterized with hyperglycemia and derangements of carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism. During its course microvascular, macrovascular and neurologic complications may develop. Being a patient with a chronic disorder like diabetes mellitus not only limits physical activities but also hinders other activities such as social life, education, career, occupational opportunities, and transportation, thus it influences individuals life quality unfavorably. Material and Method: Patient group with 229 individuals diagnosed with Type 2 DM and control group with 77 healthy individuals are involved in this study. A form questioning socio-demographic characteristics, past medical and family history and SF36 and EQ-5d life quality surveys are applied to individuals. 130 of the 306 people included in the study (42.5%) in the group with complications, 99 (32.4%) complications in the group, 77 (25.2%) were in the control group. Analyzing complicated group; 74 persons (56.9%) coronary artery disease, 40 patients (30.8%) nephropathy, 37 patients (28.5%) retinopathy, 35 patients (26.9%) neuropathy, 1 person (0.8%) stroke was found to be enhanced.In our study, it is observed that some factors such as low education level, low income level, female gender, obesity, suffering from any diabetic complication and insulin treatment effected life quality adversely. Results: Efforts including increasing sociocultural level in society, making society gain the habit of healthy nutrition and regular exercise, educating patients properly about diabetus mellitus and serving adequate health service will evidently result in more quality life. Doing more research studies about diabetus mellitus and life quality, checking laboratory results and other parameters at determined intervals within year, and comparing those with life quailty survey results will enlighten us about what we can do further to increase life quality of diabetic patients. |
The Evaluation of the Effects of Differently-Designed Toric Soft Contact Lenses on Visual QualitySevda Aydın Kurna, Mustafa Demir, Ahmet Altun, Tomris ŞengörTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(4):253-257 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.36693Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of aspheric Balafilcon A and spherical Senofilcon A toric soft contact lenses,
which have two different stabilization systems, on visual quality.
Material and Method: Forty eyes of 20 patients who were followed up in our contact lens section were included in this study. Refractive
errors of the patients were between -0.50 and -6.0 diopters of myopia and >0.75 diopter of astigmatism. The patients were randomly assigned
to wear Balafilcon A (Purevision Toric, Baush&Lomb) with prism balast toric system or spherical designed Senofilcon A (Acuvue Oasys for
astigmatism, Johnson&Johnson) with accelerated stabilization toric system. We recorded and compared the visual acuity with Snellen chart,
contrast sensitivity with Bailey-Lovie chart in letters, mean root mean square (RMS) of corneal aberration with by Nidek Magellan Mapper for
all eyes with and without glasses and while wearing Balafilcon A or Senofilcon A toric soft contact lenses.
Results: We did not observe any difference in visual acuity between contact lenses. Contrast sensitivity was increased approximately 4.8-5.4
letters with contact lenses. Total higher order aberrations of mean RMS values were 0.42±0.14 µm without contact lens, 0.37±0.23 µm with
Balafilcon A lens, 0.43±0.15 µm with Senofilcon A (p=0.507). Trefoil values were significantly higher with Senofilcon A lenses when compared
to Balafilcon A lenses. There was no statistically significant difference for other measured higher order aberrations.
Discussion: High and low contrast vision values were adequate in both contact lens groups. There was a non-significant decrease in total
higher order aberration values with aspheric design contact lenses when compared to spherical designs. Although there were differences in
aberrations related to lens designs, they did not have significant effect on visual quality. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 253-7) |
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Determination of Heavy Metal and Radioactivity in Agaricus campestris Mushroom Collected from Kahramanmaraş and Erzurum ProviencesAysenur Yilmaz, Sibel Yıldız, Ahmet Çelik, Uğur ÇevikTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(3):208-215 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, radioactivity and heavy metals accumulations in Agaricus campestris mushroom collected from Kahramanmaraş and Erzurum provinces was determined. HPGe gamma detector was used for the determination of radioactivity concentrations. Heavy metal content was measured using a ICP-MS. As radioactive element; natural (238U, 232Th 40K) and artificial radionuclide (137Cs) concentrations were determined. The values of the committed effective dose were calculated. Same measurements were made in soils. Absorbed dose and excess lifetime cancer risk were calculated. Amount of Mg, Al, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Cd, Pb206, Pb207 and Pb208 as heavy metals of mushrooms were determined. 238U, 232Th, 40K activity concentrations of mushroom collected from Erzurum was determined as 12.1 ± 0.8, 11.7 ± 0.9, 497.7 ± 17.8 Bq/kg, respectively and 137Cs was not detected by system. 232Th and 40K activity concentrations of mushroom collected from Kahramanmaraş was determined as 13.4 ± 0.5, 134.9 ± 6.3 Bq/kg, respectively, 238U and 137Cs was not detected by system similarly. The value of the committed effective dose collected from Erzurum and Kahramanmaraş were calculated as 75 and 29 μSv respectively and these values were found lower than 290 μSv accepted as world average. Absorbed dose and risk of lifetime cancer for Erzurum was determined as 37.39 nGy/h, 16.5 x 10-5; absorbed dose and excess lifetime cancer risk for Kahramanmaraş was determined as 30.92 nGy/h, 13.3 x 10-5 respectively. Amount of daily intake for each heavy metal was calculated. Radionuclide activity concentrations and accumulations of heavy metal were not founded threaten level to healthy, except from arsenic As (0.025 and 0.039 mg/kg) in mushroom collected from both provinces. They were found a bit higher than upper limit (0.015 mg/kg) in report which is prepared World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) jointly. |
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Effect of aquatic exercise on body composition, balance and joint range of motion in hemophilic childrenAdnan Turgut, Özgür Özdemir, Alphan KüpesizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):750-765 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Aim of this study is to examine the affect of ten week period aquatic exercise on children’s body composition, balance, and range motion who are under constant observation of Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Seven boys who were <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">10.71</span>±3.1 mean aged voluntarily attended in this study. Participants made 60 minutes exercises twice a week, and study lasted for ten weeks. Bioelectricity<span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> impedance, kinesthetic balance, tandem stance-walk and joint </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">range of motion measurements were obtained prior and post to the exercise program. Statistical analysis of data was made by Wilcoxon test. At the end of exercise program satisfying results in measures of height, weight, basal metabolic rate, free fat mass, and total body water were obtained (p<0.05). In hip and shoulder joint range of motion satisfying results were obtained in flexometric measures (p<0.05).</span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">As result of this study, it is founded that aquatic exercise may increase muscle mass, and may affect joint range of motion in three axed joints as hip and shoulder positively.</span></span></p> |
Multiple Ruptured Epidermal Cysts on The Scalp Mistaken as Hidradenitis SuppurativaYalcin KulahciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):94-96 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.216Abstract | Full TextEpidermal cyst is one of the most common benign soft tissue tumors, and
it may be easily identified and treated by surgical excision. We experienced
a patient who had multiple masses on the scalp and the masses had been
misdiagnosed as hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) because of persistent pain,
sinus tract and fistula formation and purulent discharge. Based on physical
examination, early total excision was performed. On the histopathologic
examination, it was diagnosed as multiple ruptured epidermal cysts. In the
case presented here, we would like to introduce an initial misdiagnosis but
ultimately accurate treatment with excellent cosmetic result and highly satisfaction
of the patient. |
ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY IN CONCRETE BLOCK, EXTRUDED CLAY BRICK, AND MUD BRICK TAKEN FROM OGBOMOSO, SOUTHWESTERN, NIGERIABolaji Omogbemiga AYINMODE, Rebecca Oluwadamilola FAMAKINWA, Jonathan Olanipekun AJAYIAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2012;13(1):23-29 Abstract | Full TextThis study evaluates the natural radioactivity in concrete block, extruded clay brick, and mudbrick taken from Ogbomoso city. The six samples were collected from different part of the city, andwere analyzed using highly sensitive HPGe gamma spectrometer. The mean activity concentration inBq Kg -1 of 40K , 238 U (226Ra) and 232Th were 135.10 ± 3.23, 9.58 ± 3.16 and 14.30 ± 3.32 respectivelyin concrete block ; 66.34 ± 6.66, 6.81 ± 2.26 and 6.78 ± 2.58 respectively in mud brick; and 69.21 ±6.88, 7.26 ± 2.54 and 3.51 ± 1.54 respectively in extruded clay brick. Also calculated were the radiumequivalent activities, the hazard indexes, the absorbed dose rates and the effective dose rate. Theextruded clay brick has the lowest value in all calculated parameters. The absorbed dose rate due to238 U (226Ra), 232Th and 40K at 1.0 m above the ground level in clay brick was 8.41 nGy h -1, annualeffective dose was 0.04 mSv yr-1 and also the internal and external hazard index was 0.07 and 0.02respectively. All the measured parameters in all the samples were lower than the international criterionvalues, and therefore posses no radiological hazards. |
Hemodiyalize Giren Son Donem Bobrek Yetmezlikli Hastalarda Oncelikli Sorunlardan Biri: Yasam KalitesiBelguzar KaraTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):631-638 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1322594381Abstract | Full TextEnd-stage renal failure is a chronic illness that is treated with either dialysis or renal transplantation. Hemodialysis is the most commonly used renal replacement therapy method in end-stage renal failure in Turkey. The main aim of in this treatment method is to decrease the morbidity and mortality rates and to increase the quality of life in patients. The patients’ quality of life may be affected because of the physical, psychological, and social problems, and dietary and fluid intake restrictions due to disease and treatment. Studies have shown that patients with end-stage renal failure undergoing hemodialysis have a lower quality of life than patients with other chronic diseases. Thus, it is important that nurses are aware of the impacts that the diagnosis and treatment of end-stage renal failure have on the lives of each individual patient. Effective nursing interventions for the control of disease can improve quality of life of patients. In this review, the scientific data regarding quality of life in patients with end-stage renal failure undergoing hemodialysis and factors affecting were discussed. Besides, some recommendations were made given the findings obtained in the study. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(5.000): 631-638] |
Trainee Emploment in Hotel Kitchens and an Application For Qualification of Skill EducationOnur Görkem, Yüksel Öztürkİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;3(4):18-33 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the vocational educational levels of chefs who are employed for 3, 4 and 5 star hotels in Ankara and Antalya, and to analyze the factors which affect the practical education process of cookery trainees in hotels. The sample of the research is constituted from 405 chefs who are employed for 3, 4 and 5 star hotels in Ankara and Antalya. Public survey was used for data collection. The validity and reliability studies of the scale employed were implemented; following this the questionnaire was applied between April 30 and June 30 to the sample population. Data obtained were analyzed through "frequency”, percentage”, “t-test for related-sampling one-factor variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni test”. According to the findings of the study, 1/3 of kitchen chefs who are employed in hotels
had no vocational education at all and just 1,2% of them had vocational education on university level. According to the kitchen chefs “methods of skill education prosess” factor had the highest
degree and “the plan of skill education” factor had the lowest degree in the evaluation of factors which effect the skill education in hotel establishments. The t-test for related-sampling
one-factor variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni test” results showed that there were differences (p<0,01) between the the factors which affect the skill education process. However there were no significant difference (p<0,01) between the factors of “Qualification of master trainers” and “methods of skill education prosess”. From the other point of view, factor of “the plan of skill education” showed significant differences (p<0,01) in compare with the other factors. As a result of the findings of the study, some recommendations were given to increase the vocational competence levels of kitchen staff and trainee. |
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Preoperative Therapeutic Plasmapheresis In Thyrotoxic Patients Who Did Not Effectively Treated With Antithyroid Drugs, Iodine And Corticosteroid Yusuf AYDIN, Yasemin ATEŞ TÜTÜNCÜ, Dilek BERKER, Serhat IŞIK, Ufuk ÖZOĞUZ, Serdar GÜLERDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(3):50-54 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Preoperative treatment options in thyrotoxic patients are antithyroid drugs,potassium iodide, beta blockers and corticosteroids. Sometimes these treatment regimens havenot been so successful for the patients to make them ready for the operation. So we thought thatplasmapheresis (PP) could be an alternative to these treatments. Methods: Two thyrotoxic patients with Graves’ disease and one patient with toxic multinodulargoiter were included in the study. All patients were candidates to surgical operation due to thecontraindication of other medical treatment choices. On admission, all patients had severeuncontrolled hyperthyroidism. In order to prepare our patients to operation, all the patients weregiven beta blockers and inorganic potassium iodide and corticosteroid at first but disease controlcould not be achieved in terms of thyrotoxicosis. So PP was performed at an average of 3 to 5sessions. Results: After PP, all patients’ thyroid hormone concentrations were significantly reduced. Onepatient had an anaphylactic reaction during 3th session of PP. Total thyroidectomy wasperformed to all patients without any complications.Conclusions: We concluded that PP could be used as an alternative therapeutic option in thepreoperative management of severe thyrotoxic patients. |
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FACTORS INFLUENCING ADOPTION DECISIONS OF MAIZE FARMERS IN NIGERIAOlusegun Ayodeji Fadare, Dare Akerele, Begho ToritsejuInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(3):45-54 Abstract | Full TextThe needs to develop improved varieties of maize have been in the heart of various
researchers and institutions in Nigeria because of its strategic role in tackling food
insecurity and poverty. Despite substantial efforts to improve maize varieties, the level of
adoption of improved maize varieties (IMV) in Nigeria in still very low. Although previous
adoption studies have indicated a number of socioeconomic and institutional/organizational
variables as important factors influencing adoption of improved maize (crop) varieties in the
country, whether these factors are the main issues of concern, and whether the inclusion of
regional/agro-ecological variables in adoption model are also important in explaining what
could drive farmers’ adoption behaviour requires investigation. This study therefore
examined factors influencing adoption of IMV among farmers in Nigeria using a selected
portion of the Nigeria Living Standard Measurement Survey data collected by the National
Bureau of Statistics and the World Bank for 2010/2011 cropping season with descriptive
statistics and probit model as tools for data analysis. The results suggest, in line with some
previous studies, that farm size, education level of farmers and access to extension services
would significantly influence adoption of IMV. The results also indicate that farmers across
the entire agro-ecological regions of country share some negative sentiments regarding
adoption of IMV. Renewed emphasis on interventions that would enable farmers gain more
access to farmland, and promote formal education and extension service are advocated. An
attempt to incorporate variables that capture farmers’ perception/experience on agroclimatic/
ecologically related concerns in adoption study could aid better understand of what
drives farmers’ adoption decisions across the country especially in the light of the emerging
climate change issues and its implication on food production. |
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Evaluation of lipid parameters and family history of diabetes mellitus in polycystic ovary syndromeİlay Gözükara, Eda Ülkü Uludağ, Suna Kabil Kucur, Havva Yılmaz, Ayşe ÇarlıoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):414-417 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0300Abstract | Full TextObjective: In the present study we investigated lipid parametersof Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) patientsand Diabetes Mellitus (DM) history of their family andrelatives.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, one hundred andtwenty patients with PCOS and 30 healthy controls wereinvolved at Erzurum Research and Training Hospital. History,Body mass index (BMI), ultrasonography findings,blood hormone profiles (Follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), thyroidstimulatinghormone (TSH), total and free testosterone(Total-T and Free-T), prolactin (PRL)), and serum lipids(total cholesterol (Total-C), high-density cholesterol (HDLC),low-density cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides(TG), fasting blood glucose and plasma insulin level weremeasured. HOMA-IR (Homeostatic model assessmentinsulinresistance) was calculated.Results: DM history in the family was found in 29 (24%)of PCOS patients and 2 (6%) of healthy controls. Thedifference between groups was statistically significant(p<0.05). DM history in the relatives was determinedin 45 (35%) PCOS patients and 5 (17%) controls. Thedifference between groups was statistically significant(p<0.05). HOMA-IR, fasting glucose and insulin levelswere significantly higher in PCOS patients (p<0.05). Lipidparameters were not significantly different between thetwo groups.Conclusion: Frequency of DM in the family and relativesof PCOS patients was significantly more common thancontrols. In contrast to previous studies, no deteriorationwas found in lipid parameters in patient with PCOS.Key words: PCOS, Family history, DM, lipid parameters |
Effectiveness of Comprehensive Nursing Care Relieving Problems of Hospitalized High-Risk Pregnant Women in Bed RestUmran Yesiltepe Oskay, Anahit CoskunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(2):163-172 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110729034345Abstract | Full TextIt is well known that bed rest at home or in hospital has many physical and psychosocial effects on pregnant women. Objective: This study is type of an intervention study which has been conducted to determine bed rest related physical and psychosocial problems of hospitalized high-risk pregnant women and effectiveness of a comprehensive nursing care plan in solving to those problems. Material and Method: The sample group was selected among high-risk pregnant women who were hospitalized in perinatology wards of three hospitals in Istanbul between June 2000 and June 2001. The sample consisted of 60 high-risk pregnant women (30 Intervention group, 30 control group) who have completed 20th gestational weeks and have had partial or complete bed rest in hospital for at least 10 day and did not have a systemic disease or fetal abnormality and were willing to participate in the study. Data collection was made by Patient Assessment Form, Antepartum Symptom Checklist and Antepartum Hospital Stressors Inventory. Control group were not implemented any intervention except for routine ward care. Intervention group with complete or partial bed rest were given comprehensive nursing care in order to ensure deal with problems that arise during the bed rest. All participants filled out “Antepartum Symptom Checklist” and “Antepartum Hospital Stressors Inventory” in the end of bed rest. And body weight was followed in the beginning and end of the study. Data defining the number, percentage, mean, median and standard deviation values were used. The relative risk used in the evaluation of the risk. Analysis of the data, chi-square and Fisher's exact test for discrete variables, the Mann-Whitney U test was used for continuous variables. Results: The control and Intervention groups were similar in manner of demographic and obstetric characteristics, high-risk status, type and duration of bed rest (p>0.05). It was found that Intervention group which was provided a comprehensive nursing care, education and counseling and were on partial or complete bed rest experienced less physical and psychological problems and hospital stressors (p<0.05). Conclusion: In hospitalized high-risk pregnant women with complete or partial bed rest, a comprehensive nursing care, education and counseling services were quite effective in relieving physical and psychological symptoms and stressors. For this population, it will be beneficial to generalize using of comprehensive nursing care and providing of printed material about bed rest in pregnancy. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(2.000): 163-172] |
A very rare cause of acute abdomen: GossypibomaMehmet Fatih İnci, Fuat Özkan, Mehmet Okumuş, Ahmet Köylü, Mürvet YükselDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):445-448 Abstract | Full TextA surgical sponge left in abdominal cavity followingcompletion of the operation (Gossypiboma) is a rare entity.They may not only cause aseptic reactions withoutsignificant symptom, but they may also lead to exudativereaction which is manifested in the early phase withnon-specific symptoms or they may manifest in the latephase with abscess and palpable mass symptoms. Surgicalgauze pad will initiate a granulomatous reaction andit may appear as a large intra-abdominal mass. This conditionis referred as gossypiboma. Gossypiboma shouldbe considered in patients who have abdominal pain andintraabdominal abscess symptoms particularly in patientshad abdominal operation previously. In this study, wepresent radiological findings of a 37-years old male patientwho referred to our clinic with complaints of abdominalpain and fever and diagnosed as gossypiboma.Key words: Gossypiboma, surgical material, computedtomography |
The Experiences of Primary Care Physicians on Dermatological Disorders and their Opinion of Undergraduate EducationTahsin Aybal, Serkan Güme, Muzaffer Kahyaoğlu, Nida Kaçar, Şeniz ErginTurkderm. 2012;46(2):67-72 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Most patients with dermatological complaints first present to their general practitioners. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the experiences of primary care physicians on dermatological diseases and their opinions of undergraduate education. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire composed of 15 questions was prepared and was completed by practitioners working in family and community health centers. Results: We included 124 out of 142 practitioners working in family and community health centers in Denizli. Sixty-five practitioners responded the questionnaire. It was recorded that health screening in schools and/or public education were performed as preventive dermatology in 42.8% of the institutions that the practitioners were working in. The most frequent diseases encountered were eczema (37.1%), mycosis (22.7%), urticaria (10.3%), acne (7.2%) and psoriasis (6.9%), respectively. It was determined that practitioners were in need of dermatoscopy among the procedures that are not used routinely by practitioners and in need of education for potassium hydroxide and Wood lamp examination among the procedures that can be used by practitioners easily. It was found that the average dermatology training period for general practitioners was 3.5±2 weeks and most practitioners stated that this duration was insufficient. On-the-job training (median score 8.5), giving place to primary care institutions during education period (median score 8.1), giving place to dermatology during internship (median score 7.8) and case discussions (median score 7.8) were the education facilities that were reported to contribute mostly to postgraduate practical approach. Conclusion: The present study establishes very important data about practitioners? approach to patients with dermatological complaints. Practitioners? opinions of undergraduate education are also of importance because the suggestions were made according to postgraduate experiences. |
Postoperative Spinal Epidural Haematoma Causing Cauda Equina Syndrome: Case ReportEmre DelenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):452-454 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2480Abstract | Full TextCauda equina syndrome is a neurological disorder defined by urinary and/or anal sphincter dysfunction, bilateral sciatica and bilateral motor and sensory deficits. Regarding the etiology, lumbar disc disease, spinal stenosis, tumors, haematomas, fractures, infectious diseases and ankylosing spondylitis are pathologies causing this syndrome. Spinal epidural haematomas are common amongst complications after spinal surgery. However the majority of these cases are asymptomatic, thus having little clinical importance. Symptomatic postoperative spinal epidural haematomas is a serious complication, and in order to prevent permanent neurologic deficit it requires urgent surgical intervention. This article aims to present the case of a patient with a spinal epidural haematoma after spinal stenosis surgery, causing cauda equina syndrome. |
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Biotoxins in Cancer Therapyİlker KelleDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(3):226-232 Abstract | Full TextThe search for biological antitumor agents has been pursued for over half a century. Among the biological agents which have antitumoral activity, snake and scorpion venoms have been shown to possess a wide spectrum of biological activities. Venom components exhibit an antitumoral activity by means of direct cytolytic and cytostatic effects or indirect mechanisms such as amplifying of immune response against cancerous cells. These peptides constitute a potent antitumoral activity throughout their thrapeutic usages while they cause any significant side effects. Therefore it has been emphasized that natural venom peptides or their synthetic analogues will be valuable agents in replacement of classical antineoplastic drugs in cancer therapy in the future. |
Development of Optic Neuropathy and Foveal Pseudocyst in a Case of High-Voltage Electrical Injury: A Three-Year Follow-UpSezin Akça Bayar, Almila Sarıgül, Gürsel Yılmaz, Eylem Yaman PınarcıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(5):410-412 DOI 10.4274/tjo.73644Abstract | Full TextA 35-year-old male patient had a decreased vision in his right eye, with a visual acuity of 20/400, after a high-voltage electrical injury.
Corneal edema, Descemet’s membrane folds, cataract, macular hole, and optic neuropathy were detected in his right eye. Intravenous
pulse steroids were administered. On the third day of treatment, the visual acuity in the right eye improved to 20/200 and the corneal
edema resolved. Two months later, the patient’s visual acuity was still 20/200, while optic disc pallor, epiretinal gliosis, a non-fullthickness
macular hole, and pseudo-cyst formation were detected in his right eye. Three years later, the macular pseudo-cyst formation
transformed into an atrophic scar, while the patient’s visual acuity was the same. In conclusion, as a result of high-voltage electrical
injury, serious ocular complications may develop. It is sufficient to refer those patients to an ophthalmologist for appropriate treatment
and follow-up. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 410-2) |
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Abdominal Epilepsy: A Case ReportNebahat Taşdemir, Yusuf TamamDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(1):31-35 Abstract | Full TextAbdominal epilepsy is characterized by paroxysmal-episodic abdominal and periumbilical pain. In children and rarely in adult cases the symptoms of pain in abdominal area, vomiting, diarrhea, nervous system findings such as headache and confusion should alert the clinician regarding the possibility of abdominal epilepsy and direct the clinician towards an assessment with EEG for differential diagnosis. In this case report we presented and discussed a 9 year old patient with an idiopathic abdominal epilepsy diagnosis. |
The Relation Between the Infarct Volume and Carotis Intima-Media Thickness in Acute StrokeMelike Yıldırım, Fuat Şahin, Ufuk Şener, Yaşar Zorlu, İrem Fatma UludağTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(3):127-132 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In this study, it was aimed to determine the relation between the cerebral infarction volume and common carotid artery (CCA) intima-media thickness (IMT) and internal carotid artery (ICA) intima-media thickness.
METHODS: Forty patients diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke and admitted to our clinic within the first 24 hours were accepted into this study. The brain computed tomographies taken at admission and 72 hours after the onset of the first symptoms were analyzed. The volume of the infarct areas was measured. The bilateral carotis (C) IMT was measured by Doppler ultrasonography.
RESULTS: CCA IMT was significantly thicker in the group with single plaque compared to the group without plaque.
CONCLUSION: No statistically significant relation between the infarct volume and ICA IMT or CCA IMT was observed. |
The Effect of Gender on Health Related Attitudes and BehaviorsGulbu Tanriverdi, Erol Bedir, Umit SevigTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):435-440 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to determine the effect of gender on health related behaviors and health attitudes. This research was a cross-sectional study’ s population of the research is formed by the 15 year old and over 221.557 individuals of the sample formula of the density, which the condition of the known of universe is used and universe is determined as 383. To increase the general ability of sample to universe the sample which determined with the formula is studied two times namely it’s studied with 766 individuals. In the statistical evaluation of the data; descriptive statistics, independent samples t test analyses and chi square test were used in the SPSS 10.0 program. According to the results of the research more female have used herbal treatment than male, believed in glance, didn’t want to take health care from opposite sex. It has been also reported that more male than female accepted organ transplantation. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(6.000): 435-440] |
The Etiopathogenesis of Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Sürekli EğitimŞebnem AktanTurkderm. 2011;45(1):8-15 Abstract | Full Textwhich are mediated by pathogenic autoantibodies against target antigens whose function is adhesion within the epidermis or adhesion of epidermis to dermis. The pathogenesis of these disorders has been extensively investigated with advanced techniques in recent years. This review focuses on the etiopathogenesis of main autoimmune bullous disorders including pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid, anti-p200 pemphigoid, cicatricial pemphigoid, pemphigoid gestationis, dermatitis herpetiformis, linear IgA bullous dermatosis and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita. (Turkderm 2011; 45 Suppl 1: 8-15) |
The Effect of Local Events to Rural Tourism as a Recreational ActivityElif Zeynep ÖZER, Fatih ÇAVUŞOĞLUInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):191-202 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 9 1Abstract | Full TextRecreation is the activities that person attends voluntarily in his/her spare time to refreshing,
relaxing and motivation. Activities that are made in rural area are option for recreational
activities. There is an increase in consumer demand for rural tour
ism as an alternative tourism
option. Participants get a chance to know different cultural structures and chance to see
natural beauties by attending rural activities. Events that are performed with attendees form
different destinations are support area fr
om economy, development and advertising point of
view.
Objective of this work is making contribution to development rural tourism and
recreational activities by defining the effect of local events to rural tourism as a recreational
activity. In this work,
the effect of participation of recreational tourism activities to rural
tourism is investigated. Data that is required is gathered by semi structured interview
technique. The result of this work has a potential to use a resource to lead event managers.
Thi
s work also has a potential to use a resource for studies that are related to recreation
tourism, local activities and rural tourism. |
SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TURKEY AS AN EXAMPLE OF MIGRANT PROBLEM Zeki BOYRAZZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(2):35-58 Abstract | Full TextThe on going conflicts and wars in different parts of the world on different dates forced millions of people to migrate. Over 5 million Palestinians still live in the refugee camps built in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Paletsine after the war in 1967. Many Albanian, Kosovan, Bosnian, Iraqi and Somalian migrated to various
European countries and NortAmerica. Our kins took refuge in our country due to the political oppression they experienced in the balkan states likeGreece, Bulgaria, Romania and Jugoslavia. They still live in our country, particularly in the Marmara region.
The main reason of Syrian migration was the armed struggle between the Syria Baas Party and the opponent party who wanted to come to power. The struggle started on March 15th, 2011 and spread all over the country in April, 2011.
Consequently, 7.6 million Syrian had to migrate. 1.532 of these Syrian took refuge in Turkey. 235.000 of these migrants live in tent cities in different cities and 1.332 of these migrants dispersed all over the country.
Our study takes the Syrian migration toTurkey as an example to draw attention on the migrants and refugees who are forced to migrate because of wars, civil wars and political oppression in their countries. In our study the dispersion of tent cities in Turkey will be examined taking the camps in Akçakale as an example.
It’s clear that this Syrian refugee crisis will cause Syrian migrants to be settled in Turkey in the near future. |
The Viewing of Audience to the Issue of Information Overload in MediaOrhan BAYTARAJIT-e : Online Academic Journal of Information Technology. 2013;4(10):35-55 DOI 10.5824/1309‐1581.2013.1.003.xAbstract | Full TextIn recent years, the developments in communication and printing technologies have significantly increased the opportunities of media companies to provide information. As the production and distribution of information and entertainment is getting easier in the media with the effect of globalization, the audience are exposed to overload information. As newspapers, magazines, cinema, radio, television, books and the internet constantly are processing the world as a source of news, almostly there are not any place for audience to keep away from information overload. By the increasing of production capability and emerging information overload leads to an audience apathy and neglect against to media content. For example, it is claimed that information overload effects audience resulting the lack of attention, anxiety, timelessness and mental fatigue. Indeed, the information based on diversity and quality is important for the function of democracy. From this perspective, as a developing country with a significant market-driven and a commercialized media model, the tendencies of audience against to information overload were examined by a survey method in Turkey. |
Breast carcinoma metastatic to nasopharynxŞirin BAŞPINAR, Nilgün KAPUCUOĞLU, Nermin KARAHAN, Hasan YASAN, Hasan Şenol COŞKUN, Özden ÇANDIRTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(3):196-199 Abstract | Full TextMetastatic breast carcinoma has been described at numerous sites in the head and neck region. Here, we report a case of a 56 year old female patient with invasive ductal carcinoma metastasizing to the nasopharynx. The patient presented initially with liver metastasis followed by metastasis to the nasopharynx. This is the second documented and first proved case of metastatic breast carcinoma to the nasopharynx. |
RASYONEL-İRRASYONEL TÜKETİMİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİ VE ISPARTADA BİR ARAŞTIRMAZafer YILDIZ, Hatice Alime KURUAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(2):655-682 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.52651Abstract | Full TextConsumption means that depleting the product or service by using it. Each one has to consume to sustain their life.The increase in the number and diversity of goods and services that meet needs by emerging technology over time has brought with it the obligation to electing and decision-making while consuming them.People remain under the influence of many internal and external factors while consuming and they make consumption decisions under the same influences. In this case, the consumption moves away from rationality time to time.Internal and external factors affecting the consumer decisions and how they affect the consumption must be known to understand consumption is rational or not.This study was carried out for research the factors that caused the consumption is rational or irrational. The data were collected through face to face interviews from the sample group of 205 people in Isparta centrum. The obtained data were entered into SPSS software in an appropriate format and analyzes such as reliability, factor and correlation were performed.As a result of the analysis, the factors affecting the human's consumption rationality are divided into two groups as rational and irrational by the interpretation of findings.Also, information about consumption behaviors of the respondents has been reached by applying the Crosstab analysis to data |
侯赛因. 伊卜拉欣 副教授 艾因.夏姆斯大学语言学院中文系Hussein Ibrahim MorsiPhilology. 2012;56(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>自踏入文坛以来,苏童作为一个男性作家,却在笔下塑造出一个又一个让人难忘的女性形象。她们从最开始颂莲等人楚楚可怜的被压抑形象,到一系列张扬、放浪、扭曲的充满情欲的女性群象,最终出现了碧奴这样一个回归到温情的女性形象。男性作家在对女性充满同情、误读的道路之后,似乎重新走回到了正确的角度,正视女性文化中的核心力量,即温情的力量。进而思考女性的命运,对女性的宿命感进行探索。在这一过程中,苏童在不断尝试新的写法,也在尝试以不同的角度来解读女性。从《妻妾成群》到红粉系列,再到《碧奴》,再到《河岸》通过观察对女性叙述的演变过程,可以看出苏童在不断自我挑战的文学道路上,以其独特的视野和方式丰富着当代文学,并且在不断前进。</p> |
Adaptation to Turkish of Nurse – Nurse Collaboration ScaleSerpil Çelik Durmuş, Aytolan YıldırımInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3521-3528 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3990Abstract | Full TextBackground: Nurse-nurse collaboration increases occupational satisfaction and the health care quality, decreases medical errors.
Aim: This research was performed for the adaptation to Turkish of Nurse – Nurse Collaboration Scale to determine the collaboration level between nurses.
Methods: The research was planned methodologically (N=496) to test validity and reliability of “Nurse-nurse collaboration scale”. Original scale consists of 35 item and 5 sub-dimensions (problem solving, communication, process sharing, coordination and professionalism). The research was performed in one public, one university and four private hospitals. Content validity, construct validity and internal consistence were used to evaluate scale.
Results: Scale's content validity index was 0.98, Cronbach α reliability coefficient was 0.93, α values in sub-dimensions were respectively 0,75, 0,71, 0,80, 0,78 and 0,93. Turkish version of the scale was consisted of 26 items and 5 subscales.
Conclusion: It is reported that nurse-nurse collaboration scale is validated and reliable. Nurse-nurse collaboration directly affects the quality of nursing services and nursing occupation.
Collaboration is very important for nurses. If collaboration happens job satisfaction will be happen because of quality of care and patient safety increase. |
“Yeni” Olgusu: 100. Yılında Sykes-Picot Antlaşması, Orta Doğu ve TürkiyeCeren GÜRSELERGazi Akademik Bakış. 2016;9(18):79-92 Abstract | Full TextMevcut dönemde Orta Doğu’yu ve Türkiye’yi değerlendirmek geçmişle kıyaslandığında farklı unsurların da ele alınmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu bağlamda en fazla öne çıkan olgular yenilik ve değişimdir. Yeni ve farklı gelişmelerin yaşanması sebebiyle bölgede çeşitli alanlarda değişime gidilmesi gerektiği çeşitli isimlerce dile getirilmektedir. Türkiye’nin bazı dönemlerde vurguladığı Orta Doğu ile yakın ilişkisinin de bu çerçevede ele alınması gerekmektedir. Hedeflerin, tehditlerin, uluslararası politikaların ve bölgesel dinamiklerin ne kadar yeni unsur barındırdığı sorusunun yanıtı Orta Doğu’da neyin kim tarafından hedeflendiğine işaret etmektedir. Böylelikle kritik bir dönemden geçen bölgenin geleceğinin ne ölçüde değişikliklere açık olacağının anlaşılacağı düşünülmektedir.
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Percutaneous Removal of a Fractured Central Venous Catheter Fragment in the Right VentricleZeydin AcarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(138):338-339 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2353Abstract | Full TextPermenant central venous catheter systems are frequently used vascular access devices for various purposes. Fracture of a central venous catheter due to pinching effect between clavicle and the first rib is called %u201C pinch-off syndrome%u201D. Because of high morbidity and mortality rates fracture and distal embolization of a central venous catheter is a rare but important complication. In this case report, we present successful percutaneous removal of a central venous catheter fragment from the right ventricle which was implanted 27 months ago for longterm administration of chemotherapeutic agents in a 58 years old woman. |
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A Sample Vocational Group Guidance Study Based on Ginzberg ve His Associates' Developmental TheoryTuncay Ayas, Metin Deniz, Mücahit KağanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):1096-1117 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">This study was conducted on 12 (6 male 6 female) 8<sup>th</sup> grade students of a primary school in Ankara. The age of the students varied between 14 and 16. Students participated in the study valuntarily after the school counsellor had informed them about it. Sessions were completed in six weeks. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Vocational maturity inventory which was developed by Kuzgun and Bacanlı (2005) was administered to group member before and after the program in order to assess the effectiveness of the program. It was found that 6 of the group members did not reach due level of vocational maturity in the pretest, in other words their vocational maturity was low (below 143 points). Three (those between 143-155 points) reached the expected vocational maturity level, yet they needed to increase it in order to make a more appropriate vocational decision. The other three<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>group members (those above 155 points) were the ones who had reached the expected vocational maturity.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Posttest results showed that two of the group members had not reached the targeted vocational maturity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One of these students stated that since <span style="background: yellow;">he</span> would work at the building sector in which his father was working the sessions had not picked up much of his interest and it was observed that he had not attended to two of the group activies. This may be considered as the reason why he did not benefitted from group works.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lack of improvement in other group member's maturity level may be the result of the fact that he will not continue his education after primary school and his reluctance to attend to activities in group sessions. </span></p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">After the implementation of the program, a significant difference was observed between pretest and posttest scores. Mean vocational maturity inventory scores before the program was </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="FR">145.83 while it increased to 153.25. This finding shows that the study had an important influence on the improvement of vocational maturity by raising group members' vocational maturity inventory scores.</span> |
Relationship Between Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio and Albuminuria in Diabetic PatientsAydın ÜNAL, İsmail KOÇYİĞİT, İlkcan ÇERÇİ, Ender DOĞAN, Tamer ARIKAN, Murat Hayri SİPAHİOĞLU, Bülent TOKGÖZ, Oktay OYMAKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(3):312-317 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1003.07Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate whether there is a relationship between neutrophil/lymphocyte (N/L) ratio and albuminuria in diabetic patients.
MATERIAL and METHODS: This study included 170 diabetic patients. The patients were divided 3 groups according to urinary albumin creatinine ratio (UACR). The first group included patients with normoalbuminuria (UACR <0.030). The second group included patients with moderately increased albuminuria (0.030-0.300), whereas the third group consisted of patients with severely increased albuminuria (UACR>0.300).
RESULTS: N/L ratio was 1.83, 2.23, and 2.77 in first, second, and third group, respectively. It was meaningfully higher in third group when compared with two groups. Although there was no statistically meaningful difference between the first group and the second group, it was higher in the second group than that in the first group. The hemoglobin concentration was 14.3 ±1.6 g/dl, 13.6 ± 1.8 g/dl, and 12.4 ± 1.8 g/dl in the first, second, and third group, respectively. It was significantly lower in the third group when compared with other groups. However, there was no meaningful difference between the first group and the second group. Presence of anemia increased step-wise from the first group to the third group (8.7%, 21.3%, and 48.1%, respectively).
CONCLUSION: N/L ratio and anemia associate closely with albuminuria in diabetic patients. |
Evaluation of the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) in adolescents in TurkeyEmre Erol, Gülgün Ersoy, Atilla Pulur, Günay Özdemir, Yener BektaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):647-664 Abstract | Full TextThis study has been carried out for the purpose of determining nutrition habits of adolescents who join selections for national basketball team and evaluating nutrition condition by means of KIDMED index (Mediterranean Diet Quality Index) which is a quick, easy and valid means. 785 male adolescents between 11-14 ages participated in the study. General characteristics, applications about nutrition habits of the participators have been determined by using a questionnaire of 16 questions including Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED). Furthermore, heights (cm) and weights (kg) of the participators have been measured, BMI (Body mass index-kg/m²) values of them have been calculated and they have been contrasted with standard BMI values. In statistical evaluation of data, SPSS 15.0 statistics packaged program has been used. The average age of the participators is 12.7 ± 0.6 year (11-14), weight is 58.9 ± 12.9 kg (31.30-103.8), height is 160 ± 10 cm (130-190) and BMI (Body mass index) average is 20.3 ± 2.8 kg/m2 (14.0-32.1). It is determined that the most missed meal is lunch and then the second one is breakfast. According to evaluation of healthy eating index, 55.7% of the participators are in poor diet quality. Although diet quality of the participators is in medium and good level, it is concluded that informing on nutrition is needed. |
Sırçalık Mevkii (Acıpayam, Denizli) Dolaylarındaki Kırıntılı Tortulların Ağır Mineral İçeriğinin AraştırılmasıMustafa KUŞÇU, Nihan Melike YILMAZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.18531Abstract | Full Text<p><strong></strong>Çalışma alanı Denizli’nin Acıpayam ilçesine bağlı Pınarbaşı köyü yakınlarındaki Sırçalık mevkii ve çevresini kapsamaktadır. Çalışma alanında alttan üste doğru allokton konumlu kaya birimleri (Likya napları) ile paraallokton ve neootokton konumlu kaya birimleri yüzeylenmektedir. Farklı ortam koşullarında gelişmiş yapısal birimlerden oluşan Likya napları bölgede, Bodrum, Gülbahar ve Domuzdağı napları ile temsil edilir. Likya napları üzerinde paraallokton özellikte Geç Paleosen yaşlı Mamatlar Formasyonu, Eosen yaşlı Varsakyayla Formasyonu, Başçeşme Formasyonu ve Oligosen yaşlı Acıgöl grubu bulunmaktadır. Stratigrafik istifin en üzerinde ise Çameli Formasyonunun gölsel özellikteki Pliosen ve Kuvaterner karasal oluşukları bulunmaktadır. Bu neootokton birimler kendinden yaşlı diğer kaya birimlerinin üzerinde yüzeylenmektedir. Çalışmanın temel konusunu stratigrafik istifin en üzerinde bulunan bu örtü birimleri (Kuvaterner karasal çökel kayalar) içerisindeki ağır minerallerin (kromit, magnetit) araştırılmasını oluşturmaktadır. .Kuvaterner çökel kayaları oluşturan kırıntılı tortulların çoğunlukla blok, çakıl, kum ve silt boyutlarında harzburjit, dunit, diyabaz, radyolarit, kireçtaşı, kumtaşı parçaları içerdiği ve bu litolojik birimlerin tabanda silt ve kilden oluşan bir çimento ile üst kesimlere doğru ise karbonat çimento ile bağlandığı gözlenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda kırıntılı tortulların % 1-2 manyetit ve % 0.73 kromit minerali kapsadığı ve araştırılan sahanın bu ağır minerallerce ekonomik olmadığı saptanmıştır.</p> |
Physical activity in normal weight and obese university studentsFerhan Soyuer, Demet Ünalan, Ferhan ElmalıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):862-872 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The specific objective of this study was to examine the physical activity paterns among normal weight and obes university students.<br /><br />Materials And Method: This cross-sectional research study was carried out on the 176 university students. As a data-collecting device, the Physical activity assessment questionnaire (FADA) were used. An additional questionnaire was administered to obtain Body Mass İndex (BKİ) and demographic data.<br /><br />Results: 8.5% (15) of students were obes (Body Mass Index ? 25). The mean age, gender, where the student lived , family type, social guarantee and income were not statistically different between subjects who were normal weigth and subjects who were obes (p>0.05). There was difference between normal weigth and obes groups from the perspective of FADA stair, FADA sport, FADA travel and FADA total variables, in physical activity measurement (p<0.05). When the obes group were catagorized according to their total physical activity score which was obtained from FADA, 83.5 % ( 15) of them found as sedentary. A negatively significant correlation was found between BKİ and FADA stair, spor, travel, total scores (r= -0.223- 0.285, p<0.05). According to Binary logistic regression analysis, it<br /><br />was found that the FADA spor and total decreased, as the value of BKİ increased (p<0.02).<br /><br />Conclusions: Proper weigth and higher physical activity levels should be promoted among university students . Additionally, schools should provide opportunities for young people to participate in a wider range of physical activities that address their individual needs while promoting the health benefits of engaging in regular exercise.<br /> |
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'çu, ġu, ze' PREPOSITIONS IN UIGHUR TURKISH <br> UYGUR TÜRKÇESİ’NDE çu, ġu ve ze EDATLARILevent DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):889-902 Abstract | Full TextPrepositions are the auxilary words that have no meaning alone but gain meaning with the words they are used with. Turkish is a preposition rich language.There are a lot of prepositions in Uigur Turkish. In this study we 've indicated the use of prepositions 'çi ,gu, ze' ,which are used to strengthen,consolidate, increase the meaning, and the meaning they added to the words they are used with.We've also indicated that although they are used at the end structurally, when they are taken into consideration with their meanings, çu, gu, ze are used as if they are different kinds of prepositons such as connective and sentence beginning prepositions. <br> <br> Edatlar, tek başlarına bir anlam ifade etmeyen, birlikte kullanıldığı kelime ile anlam ve görev kazanan yardımcı kelimelerdir. Türkçe edatlar bakımından oldukça zengin bir dildir.Günümüz Uygur Türkçesinde de çok sayıda edat bulunmaktadır. Bu yazıda, Uygur Türkçesindeki genel olarak, anlamı kuvvetlendirmek, pekiştirmek ve vurguyu arttırmak amacıyla kullanılan sona gelen edatlardan çu, ġu ve ze edatlarının kullanıldığı yerler ve getirildikleri kelimeye kattıkları anlamlar gösterilmiştir. Yine yapı bakımından sona gelen edat olmalarına rağmen anlamına göre ele alındıklarında ise çu, ġu ve ze edatlarının bağlama ve cümle başı edatı vb. farklı edat çeşidiymiş gibi kullanılabildikleri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Measurement of Bone Mineral Density in Male DetaineesBetül Bakan, Mustafa Haki Sucakl, Ali Özer, Ali Murat Kalender, Fuat ÖzkanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2012;18(3):81-5 DOI 10.4274/tod.59672Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to investigate the increased risk for osteoporosis due to closed environment and sedentary lifestyle of prisoners. In this way, we
planned to inform prisoners and supervisors for protective measures that should be taken if low bone mineral density (BMD) is detected
compared with normal population.
Materials and Methods: Sixty six prisoner men over the age of 45 as the study group and 66 male volunteers who are not detainees over the age of
45 as a control group were included in the study. All participants' age, occupation, duration in prison, habits, nutrition, exercise, diseases and medications
used were noted. BMD values were measured using a phalangeal radiographic absorptiometry (Alara Metriscan®).
Results: BMD values in the study group were measured as 0.341±0.030 g/cm2 and as 0.346±0.029 g/cm2 in the control group (p=0.968). BMD
values of the study group were lower than those of the control group.
Conclusion: In this study, we found that BMD values of the detainees were lower than those of the control group but this difference was not
statistically significant. However, there was a negative correlation between BMD values and duration in prison. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis
2012;18: 81-5) |
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Gazzâli ve David Hume Bilgi Kuramlarında Dinî Bilginin İmkânı The Possibility of Religious Knowledge in al-Ghazzali and David Hume Theory of KnowledgeMustafa YıldızTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(4):12-36 Abstract | Full TextÖZET
Bu makale Gazzâlî ve David Hume bilgi kuramlarında dinî bilginin imkânını karşılaştırmaktadır. Bunu yapmadaki amacı her iki düşünürün ortaya koydukları bilgi kuramlarında dinî bilgi için nasıl bir temel öngördüklerini ortaya koymaktır. Gazzâlî’ye göre, bir bilgi kuramında üç yoldan birinin kullanılmasıyla dinî inanca bir temel bulanabilir. Bunlardan birincisi, dinî inançların aklî bir açıklaması yapılmaksızın peygamberlerden nakledilen haberlere güvenmek suretiyle inancın temellendirilmesidir. İkincisi, istidlal yöntemiyle ulaştığımız bilgilerin inancımızı temellendirmesidir. Üçüncüsü, dinî pratiklerle elde edilen ruhsal sezginin dinî inanca temel olabilmesidir. David Hume peygamberlerden nakledilen haberlere güvenmenin mucizeye dayandığını, mucizenin ise güvenilir bir bilgi kaynağı olmadığını ileri sürdü. İstidlal yöntemiyle de dinî inancın temellendirilemeyeceğini ileri sürdü. Ona göre böyle bir şeyi yapmak aklın yetki sınırlarının dışındadır. Hume’un bilgi teorisinde ruhsal bir sezgi ile dinî inançları temellendirmek de mümkün değildir. Çünkü ona göre insanın bu anlamda bir ruhu yoktur. Ona göre dinî inançların insan doğasındaki kökenleri bazı duygulara dayanmaktadır. Bunlar da bilinmez tabiat olaylarına karşı insanın hissettiği korku ve umut gibi duygulardır.
ABSTRACT
This paper compares the possibility of religious knowledge in the the theory of knowledge of al-Ghazzali and David Hume. The purpose in doing this is to put forward what a basis for religious knowledge and what is these philosophers suggest in their theory of knowledge. According to al-Ghazzali, it can be used one of the three ways in a theory of knowledge, for a basis of religious belief. First is to base religious belief by relying on reported of the prophets, without a rational explanation of the religious beliefs. Second is to base belief on knowledge, which are gained by reasoning. Third is spiritual intuition obtained by religious practice. David Hume argued that to beleive reported of the prophets are relay on miracle and the miracle is not that reliable a source of information. He also argued that religious beliefs connot be relay on reasoning method. According to him doing such a thing is beyond the limits of the powers of reason. It is impossible to relay religious belief on spiritual intuition in Hume's theory of knowledge. Because human being dosen’t have spirit in this meaning. According to him, roots of religioun belief in human natüre is based on some feeling. These are feeling like fear and hope, which humans feel against unknown natürel events.
Key Word: Theory of knowledge; Religious knowledge; Gazzâlî; David Hume; the Possibility of religious knowledge; Reasoning; Spiritual intuition; Miracle; Religious beliefs. |
A NEW STATION AT THE NOVEL WRITING ADVENTURE OF ORHAN PAMUK: THEMATIC NOVELS <br> ORHAN PAMUK’UN ROMANCILIK SERÜVENİNDE YENİ BİR DURAK: TEMATİK ROMANLARFethi DEM��RTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):930-940 Abstract | Full TextOrhan Pamuk’s novel writing career occurs through works which have been written with varied styles. Pamuk, who wrote out his first novel, Mr. Cevdet and His Sons, with a classic realistic style, aims modern narration techniques in The Silent House. Then he writes The White Castle, The Black Book and The New Life novels which he synthesizes modern and post-modern narration techniques with conventional values. In addition to post-modern techniques, Pamuk aims to thematic novels after publishing My Name is Red which has a certain emphasis largely about detective and sexuality aspects. Thematic novels of Pamuk are Snow and The Museum of Innocence. The most important characteristic which distinguishes these two novels from prior novels of author is coming of main themes into prominence. With Snow Orhan Pamuk completes example of political novel lacking in his novel writing career, and with The Museum of Innocence he completes example of romance. Forasmuch, Snow has been introduced as a political novel before publishing and also after published. Likewise, Pamuk, who responded critiques against himself not to write enough about love by writing The Museum of Innocence, thus completes another way of novel writing career, as well.<br> <br> Orhan Pamuk’un romancılık kariyeri değişik tarzlarda yazılmış yapıtlardan oluşmaktadır. İlk romanı Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları’nı klasik gerçekçi tarzda kaleme alan Pamuk, Sessiz Ev’de ise modern anlatı tekniklerine yönelir. Daha sonra modern ve postmodern anlatı tekniklerini geleneksel değerlerle sentezlediği Beyaz Kale’yi, Kara Kitap’ı ve Yeni Hayat’ı yazar. Pamuk, postmodern anlatı tekniklerine ek olarak, popüler okura hitap eden polisiye ve cinsellik ağırlıklı bir boyuta yer verdiği Benim Adım Kırmızı’dan sonra tematik romanlara yönelir. Pamuk’un tematik romanları ise Kar ve Masumiyet Müzesi’dir. Bu iki romanı yazarın önceki romanlardan ayıran en temel özellik işledikleri ana temanın çok fazla öne çıkması/çıkarılmasıdır. Orhan Pamuk romancılık kariyerinde eksik olan siyasi roman örneğini Kar ile aşk romanı örneğini de Masumiyet Müzesi ile tamamlar. Zira Kar hem yayımlanmadan önce hem de yayımlandıktan sonra, politik bir roman olarak tanıtılmıştır. Aynı şekilde, kendisine yönelik yapılan aşkı yeterince anlatmıyor eleştirilerine Masumiyet Müzesi’ni yazarak cevap veren Pamuk, böylece romancılığının bir başka yönünü de tamamlamış olur. |
Honey and Glycemic IndexSibel Silici, Meltem SoyluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(5) Abstract | Full TextHoney is a natural substance produced by honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) from the nectar of blossoms or from secretions of living parts of plants or excretions of plant sucking insects on the living parts of plants, which honeybees collect, transform and combine with specific substances of their own, store and leave in the honey comb to ripen and mature. Besides being of carbohydrate-rich food, honey has been used as a functional food for its potential health benefits. To explain how different kinds of carbohydrate-rich foods directly affect blood sugar, the researchers developed the concept of the “glycemic index” (GI) that ranks carbohydrates on a scale based on how quickly and how much they raise blood sugar levels after eating. The diet should include adequate and healthy balance of nutrients, and according to many health professionals the concept of GI provides a useful means of selecting the most appropriate carbohydrate containing foods for the maintenance of health and the treatment of several disease states. There have been some studies on determining the GI of honey. Further more, we need to determine the GI of various honey types with different botanical and geografical origin. Researches on the issue will serve to bring awareness in the public consciousness. |
Bone Loss in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Controlled Study - Original InvestigationNurdan Paker, Demet Tekdöş, Metin Erbil, Derya Soy, Ayşenur BardakTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2006;12(4):81-83 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis is common in ankylosing spondylitis (AS), which is a chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease.The aim of this study was to assess the bone loss and the effects of disease activity on bone mineral density in patients with AS.
Thirty-three (29 men ,4 women ) patients with AS were included in the study. All of the patients were evaluated as their age, sex, height, weight, history, physical examination, laboratory and AP-lateral thoracic and lumbar vertebrae radiographic findings. Control group was consisted of 35 (31 men 4 women) age and sex-matched healthy person. Mean age and disease duration of the patient group were 43.2 ± 9.9 and 13.18 ± 10.6 years, respectively.
Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at lumbar spine and proximal femur regions. BMD did not show statistically significant difference at lumbar region between two groups. However BMD values were 10% lower at femur neck in patient group than controls. The rate of osteopenia and osteoporosis was 42.8 % at the femur neck region in the patient group and 22.8 % in the control group. BMD values at femur neck correlated with age and disease duration.
There was no correlation between BMD and BASDAI and BASMI, BASFI, BASGI scores.
In conclusion, bone loss is common in AS. Ligament calcification and syndesmophytes may lead to higher BMD values at lumbar region in AS .Thus proximal femur BMD is valuable in the patients with long disease duration. Disease activity has no negative effect on bone density in our study. (Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2006;12:81-3) |
Parametreleri Değişken DC Servomotor İçin PI Tipi Parametrik Anlamda Dayanıklı Denetleyici Tasarımı = Design of Parametrically Robust PI Type Controllers for a DC Engine with Variable Parametersİbrahim Beklan KÜÇÜKDEMİRAL, Galip CANSEVER, Şeref Naci ENGİNDogus University Journal. 2001;(3):95-102 Abstract | Full TextIn order to obtain a desired control system performance, primarily, the parameters of the system to be controlled must be determined. However, due to the structural and non-structural uncertainties, the system model considered could show some variations within the boundaries. In this paper, taking the parameter variations on the model into account, a PI type speed controller for dc servomotors, which are commonly used in the industry, was designed to provide a specified performance under all the working conditions. During the design phase, the results obtained from Ackermann and Kausbauer boundary representation theory were used. |
Breast Masses in Adolescent MaleOzkan CesurJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):50-52 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3255Abstract | Full TextAim: The spectrum of breast lesions varies in children . Breast masses in adolescent male may arise from normal and abnormal breast development. Other causes of masses are infection, trauma, and cyst formation. Adolescent male patients present with a palpable mass is worrying for patient and his parents. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the characteristics of breast masses in adolescent males. Material and Method: We investigated 32 male pediatric patients presenting with breast masses from 2013 to 2014. Results: Thirty-two pediatric patients ranging in age from7-18 years were referred for breast ultrasound. Twenty-nine patients (%91) had gynecomastia. Two patients (%6) had post-traumatic hematoma. One patient(%3) had giant cystic mass (size 6x5x5cm) which excised. Discussion: Disorders of the adolescent breast are usually benign and their management are simple using medical strategy and mor rarely surgical therapy. |
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Report of Three Cases Selahattin Katar, Celal Devecioğlu, Hatice Öztürkmen AkayDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(3):216-219 Abstract | Full TextCongenital diaphragmatic hernia is associated with a high degree of morbidity and mortality. It may be diagnosed antenatally by Ultrasonografi. Postnatal survival rate significantly increases by means of appropriate management. Three cases presented in this report were without a prenatal diagnosis. One of the cases has right side congenital diaphragmatic hernia while other two cases have left side ones. None of them could survive for postnatal 8 hours. In our report, we aimed to remind that survival of these cases may be increased if disease is detected prenatally and the labor is realized in centers where neonatologist, pediatric surgeon and required equipment are present. |
Comparions of Estimation Methods in Generalized Linear Mixed Models with an ApplicationTuba Koç, Mehmet Ali CengizKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2012;2(2):47-52 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v2i2.89Abstract | Full TextIn statistics, a Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) is a particular type of mixed model. It is an extension to the generalized linear model in which the linear predictor contains random effects in addition to the usual fixed effects. Fitting such models by maximum likelihood involves integrating over these random effects. In general, these integrals cannot be expressed in analytical form. Various approximate methods have been developed, but none has good properties for all possible models and data sets. For this reason, methods involving Laplace, Numerical Quadrature or Markov Chain Monte Carlo have increased in use as increasing computing power and advances in methods have made them more practical. This study compares different approaches that are applied for interpreting the parameters in mixture experiments and measuring the effects of the components in the case of the response, which has a Binary or a Poisson distribution, with application to Trabzon Youth survey data. |
A rare case: Vesicouterine fistulaMustafa Güneş, Mehmet Akyüz, Hüseyin Kanberoğlu, Selahattin ÇalışkanDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):280-282 Abstract | Full TextVesicouterine fistula is a communication between thebladder and the uterus. %1-4 of all urogenital fistulas arevesicouterine fıstulas. The prevalence increase all overthe world because of the more frequent use of cesareansection. Cystoscopy, cystography, hysterosalpingography,computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonanceimaging (MRI) are used in diagnosis of vesicouterine fistula.Treatment options of vesicouterine fistulas are various.These are conservative, medical or surgical treatments.Surgery is the mainstay and definitive treatmentof vesicouterine fistulas. We presented a vesicouterinefistula case who was treated with open transvesical-transperitonealtechnique. |
Futures and Forwards Contracts from Perspective of Islamic LawEhab M. M. INJADATJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2014;1(2):241-252 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v1i2.68Abstract | Full TextFutures and forwards contracts are considered of the main derivatives contracts, which offer many services and benefits, namely risk management (hedging), and speculation. However, these contracts from the perspective of Islamic experts are varying and non-uniformed, where there are those who see futures and forwards contracts as unacceptable and forbidden by Islamic<em> law</em>, and there are also those who see futures and forward contracts as acceptable and compatible with Islamic law. This paper attempts to clarify the Islamic law perspective of futures and forwards contracts, to give a clearer picture about the legitimacy of these contracts, in order to examine whether the using of futures and forwards contracts are permissible or prohibited. The study follows the inductive method and descriptive research by displaying texts, previous literature, opinions of futures and forwards contracts from Islamic law perspective and comparisons between them, including the balancing and elicitation in light of Islamic law standards, strength of the arguments relied upon by each party and commitment to offer the presentation matter scientifically. The study’s conclusion the current application of futures and forwards contracts in the financial markets are impermissible and are considered prohibited contracts. The study find futures and forwards contracts contain a number of forbidden elements in Islamic law, especially gambling and harm speculation additions to a number of pictures of some forbidden elements such as gharar (ambiguity), riba (usury) that are still in the circle of debate among Muslim scholars. However, the availability of a some terms and conditions that can dispose the prohibited elements in these contracts may make them compatible and consistent with the Islamic law. |
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c-KIT in thyroid papillary carcinomasOğuz AYDIN, Levent YILDIZ, Mehmet KEFELİ, Canan YÜKSEL, Yurdanur SÜLLÜTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(1):17-20 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, slides of 91 thyroid papillary carcinoma cases, which were recruited from the archives of the Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, between years 1990 and 2006 were examined. Seventy eight of 91 cases were considered as classical type and the remaining 13 as follicular variant. Immunohistochemistry with c-kit (CD117) was applied on the selected appropriate blocks. Seventy six of 91 cases (83,51%) were positively stained. The cases were evaluated comparatively for their histological subtypes in terms of the density and intensity of the staining. Ckit showed stronger and more diffuse staining in thyroid papillary carcinomas compared to adjacent non-neoplastic thyroid tissue and also to the follicular variant of the classical type. This finding suggests that c-kit can provide new evolutionary information related to thyroid papillary carcinomas in terms of diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives. |
POZZOLAN AND CEMENTS WITH POZZOLANHasan KAPLAN, Hanifi BİNİCİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1995;1(2):121-127 Abstract | Full TextCement, one of the basic material of construction engineering, has an important place in view of strength and cost of structures. Cement consumption is increasing parallel to development of building construction sector. For cement producers, minimal cost is desired by using new and economical material sources. On the other hand, the controllers and contractors need cheaper, safer and higher strength materials. From this respect cement industry tends to use cement with pozzolan. In Türkiye, cement with pozzolan is produced by adding the pozzolan, which has a large reservoir in the country, in cement in sertain amount. However this type of cement is consumed in the construction sector, sortage of scientific investigation and speculative news on the subject.are worried the users and producers. In this paper, prior to an experimental study on the cements having pozzolan additive, historical development of pozzolan, reservoir of Turkiye, and comparison with portland cement is carried out. Advantages and disadvantages of pozzolan are also discussed in some points. |
Nutrition behaviours of rural and urban mothers on 0-24 month childrenÇiğdem SabbağInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):279-292 Abstract | Full TextThe research was conducted to compare urban and rural mothers child nutrition habits and determine precaution methods against malpractices if exists. Study was undertaken with a total of 103 mothers who have children aged 0-24 months living in Adıyaman town center, Kahta Town and Çaltılı village. A questionnaire, interview, comprising 24 questions, was prepared by examining national and international studies. The interview was applied by face-to-face questioning. Result obtained was evaluated by SPSS 17.0 software. The data interpretation was undertaken by using distribution percentages of data (%), chi-square test and multi-response test.In the study, which the rural and urban mothers’ child nutrition treatment was compared, majority of the mothers at three settlement site started breastfeeding of their babies following first hour of delivery. However, although breastfeeding should continue in first 4 months mothers stop feeding in this period. Most of the mother’s at urban areas started additional foods in 6th month, and the ones at towns and rural areas started between 1st and 3rd months. The major problems faced with the start of additional food in city were constipation, diarrhea in town and gas pain in urban. When babies who are familiar with additional foods, did not intake additional foods, urban mothers commonly used force for feeding, town mothers played games and urban mothers stopped feeding instead of without any effort |
The effects of internal migration on women’s health in TurkeyAhsen Şirin, Oya Kavlak, Emine Şen, Hande YağcanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1019-1027 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <mce:style><! st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } --> <!--[endif]--> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Garamond; panose-1:2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 8 3; mso-font-charset:162; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; tab-stops:right 432.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align:none; punctuation-wrap:simple; text-autospace:none; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:Garamond; letter-spacing:-.1pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span></span><span style="font-family: " lang="EN-US"><span> </span>Internal migration in Turkey has been doubled within the last 25 years. </span><span style="font-family: " lang="EN-US">According to the Turkey Migration and Displaced Population Survey (2006); total population was found 67.8 million, nearly 4.1 million people migrated and 10.7% of the population aged between 18-69 have the intention of migrating at some time in the future. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: " lang="EN-US"><span> </span><span> </span>Some of the impacts of the migration process in Turkey has had on women are: frequent pregnancies and having many children; not being able to receive adequate antenatal care; a high rate of perinatal mortality; and undergoing labour. Nurses should be aware of the biological, social and cultural variables which may affect migrant women’s health, as well as other important issues such as their health traditions, beliefs and life styles. </span></p> |
The Archaic Words in Valeh Hacılar’s Language / Valeh Hacılar'ın Dilinde Arkaik Sözler Bahadır GÜNEŞUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(4):116-130 DOI 10.7884/teke.240Abstract | Full TextMost of Karapapak / Terekeme people live in Borçalı in today is located within of Georgia. Borçalı next to the rich history of the language, literature, culture science concerning such issues as raised stands out with poets and writers. Valeh Hacılar lived in this area and it was a successful scientist and a good poet and he to successfully move as long lived as well as to make his poems have been written. In this study detected in Hacılar’s poems and can be considered as an archaic words will focus.
Karapapak / Terekeme Türklerinin önemli bir bölümü bugün Gürcistan sınırları içinde bulunan Borçalı’da yaşamaktadır. Borçalı, zengin mazisinin yanında dil, edebiyat gibi kültür bilimlerini ilgilendiren konularda yetiştirdiği şair ve yazarlarıyla öne çıkmaktadır. Bölgede yetişen söz konusu şairlerin en önemlilerinden biri olan Valeh Hacılar, bilim adamı kimliğini yaşadığı sürece başarıyla taşımak yanı sıra adından söz ettirecek şiirler de kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmada Hacılar’ın şiirlerinde tespit edilen ve birer arkaik söz olarak değerlendirilebilecek kelimeler üzerinde durulmuştur. |
Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma: Evaluation of 21 Cases with a Large Radical Nephrectomy SeriesOnur TelliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):177-179 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1905Abstract | Full TextAim: Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma comprises % 4-10 of the total cases of RCC. In this study we aim to determine frequency, clinical outcome and survival of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma in a large radical nephrectomy series. Material and Method: Between January 2001 and April 2013, 352 patients with regular follow-up and the diagnosis of localized or metastatic RCC treated with surgery were included in this study. Evaluated in the context of the records of these patients were analyzed in chromophobe RCC. Mean follow-up time was 37.12 months. Results: 21 of 352 RCC patients were diagnosed as chromophobe RCC. All of the patients ranged from pathologic stage pT1-2. None of the pathology was observed multifocality and microvascular invasion.There was no lymph node or distant metastasis with long term follow-up and 5-year disease-specific survival was 100%. Discussion: Despite the pressing need for more studies to determine diagnostic and prognostic tools, chromophobe renal cell carcinoma of kidney have good prognostic features. |
Investigation of Active Birth Method with Evidence Based PracticePinar Sercekus, Gozde Gokce IsbirTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(1):97-102 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20111104012052Abstract | Full TextActive birth was one of the prenatal education methods which hasn’t been common in our country, yet. The aim of this article was to clarify the approach to the active birth method and to investigation thi method by means of evidence based practice perspective. Active birth was important method, because of focusing on the normal birth, encouraging women to activity during labor and emphasizing the importance of pregnancy exercises and birth ward. It was seen that practices recommended in this method effect labor positively, by the investigation of evidence based studies and evidence based guidelines. For this reason, to widespread this method in our contry will be useful. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(1.000): 97-102] |
insanın varoluşundan demir çağına kadar takı ve takının kalitesiNihal ŞAMAN, Nafiz DURU Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2013;08(31):42-52 Abstract | Full TextTakı kavramı insanlığın varoluşuyla birlikte şekillenmiş ve uygulamaya konulmuştur. Bu nedenle, öncelikle geleneksel ve çağdaş takı ve takının kültürel boyutları incelenmiştir. Tarih öncesi çağlarda takının doğuşu, gelişimi ve kullanılışı incelendikten sonra Bronz Çağı ve Demir Çağı ayrı ayrı incelenmiştir. Demir çağından günümüze kadar olan dönem önemli bir gelişme gösterdiğinden ve geniş boyutlu olduğundan, diğer bir makalede incelemek üzere geriye bırakılmıştır. |
Performance Evaluation of A Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engine for Different Insulation LevelsCan Haşimoğlu, Murat Ciniviz, M. Sahir SalmanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(1):87-94 Abstract | Full TextThis experimental study focuses on investigating of effects of low heat rejection engine application to a diesel engine at different insulation levels. For this purpose cylinder head and valves of the test engine were thermally insulated with yttria-stabilized zirconia (Y2O3–ZrO2) layer at first stage. Then in addition to cylinder head and valves, pistons of the test engine were coated with the same material. Brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), exhaust gas temperature (EGT), brake thermal efficiency and volumetric efficiency of the test engine were investigated for two different insulation levels. After the engine tests it was determined that BSFC was improved by 4 - 7.1 %, EGT was increased by 3.5 - 6.8 %, brake thermal efficiency was improved by 4.1-7.9 % and volumetric efficiency was increased by 0.9 - 2.6 % with LHR application. It was also determined that these improvements in engine performance are proportional with the insulation levels of the test engine. |
Bilateral Traumatic Anterior Shoulder DislocationKerem BilselJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):787-789 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1122Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this case report is to discuss the evaluation of potential complications and treatment options associated with bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation. Material and Method: The data for this rarely encountered case was collected, during the consultation and treatment phases for a 66-year-old female patient who first presented at the emergency department of Bezmiaiem Vakif University Medical Center with restriction of movements in her both shoulders after falling down the stairs in her home. Results: Evaluation of the patient’s pre-operative X-rays and computed tomography (CT scan) images and post operative evaluation of the shoulders was achieved using DASH and the Constant shoulder score.Discussion: Osteoporotic elderly patients and their relatives should be informed of possible complications when considering closed reduction of severe glenoid and humeral head fractures. Instead, an associated risk will most likely necessitate open reduction in this patient population after anesthesia has been administered for closed reduction. Hence, obtaining consent and educating the patient about a possibile need for internal fixation and prosthetic joint replacement using surgical implants should be included in the preoperative consultation and treatment planning session before the patient receives sedation. |
XIX. CENTURY MARRIAGE AND WEDDING IN NESTORIANS <br> XIX. YÜZYIL NASTURİLERİNDE EVLİLİK VE DÜĞÜNMurat Gökhan DALYANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):661-673 Abstract | Full TextMarriage ceremonies in 19th century Nestorian society bear Middle East characteristics. Marriages took place at early ages and among marriage ritual were beşik kertmesi (choosing spouse while in cradle), engagement and bride-price. A marriage could take place only after mutual familial consent. Social state and financial power of the families were significant factors. Because an elder wife was not favorable, girls usually got married at early ages. Marriage ceremonies took place in churches and new houses. People who attended ceremonies presented gifts in accordance with their economical power. People danced to songs in Turkish, Kurdish and Syriac. Ceremonies ended with meal. Divorce was allowed under strict conditions. Except for divorces as result of deception, couples could not remarry to each other, the ones violating that rule were faced reaction from the society. <br> <br> XIX. yüzyıl’da Nasturi toplumunun geçiş törenleri, Ortadoğu özelliklerini taşımaktadır. Evlilikler erken yaşlarda gerçekleşmekle birlikte, evlilik ritüelleri arasında beşik kertmesi, nişan ve başlık parası gibi uygulamalar da bulunmaktaydı. Ayrıca evlilikler ancak ailelerinin onayıyla gerçekleşirdi. Bunda ailelerin sosyal tabakaları ve maddi varlıkları en önemli etkenlerdendi. Evliliklerde kızın erkekten büyük olması hoş karşılanmadığından kız çocukları erken yaşlarda evlendirilirdi. Düğünler kiliselerde veya yeni yapılmış evlerde gerçekleştirilirdi. Düğüne gelen davetliler maddi güçlerine bağlı olarak çeşitli hediyeler getirirlerdi. Düğünde Türkçe, Kürtçe ve Süryanice şarkılar eşliğinde halaylar çekilir ve eğlenilirdi. Düğün yemeğinin ardından herkes dağılır ve merasim sona ererdi. Nasturilerde boşanma ise kesin ve katı kurallara bağlanmıştır. Aldatmadan kaynaklı boşanmalar hariç, boşandıktan sonra çiftlerin yeniden birleşmeleri yasak sayılmış ve aksi durumlar toplum tarafından tepki ile karşılanmıştır. |
What is Philosophy? What is Knowledge? Felsefe Nedir? Bilgi Nedir?Hüseyin Gazi TopdemirTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2009;23(1):119-133 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this essay is to make an explanatory discussion on philosophy and knowledge in historical context. In addition to an elaboration of the question of what philosophy is the problem of knowledge is also considered. Furthermore, the relationship between philosophy and other disciplines, and social and societal functions are discussed. Makalenin amacı, felsefe ve bilgi konuları üzerinde tarihsel bağlamda açıklayıcı nitelikli bir tartışma yapmaktır. Bu amaçla öncelikle felsefe nedir sorusu ele alınmış ve daha sonra da bilgi problemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca felsefe ile diğer disiplinler arasındaki ilişki ve felsefenin toplumsal ve sosyal işlevi de tartışılmıştır. |
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Jinekoloji polikliniğine başvuran evli kadınlarda cinsel işlev bozukluğu yaygınlığı ve ilişkili bazı faktörler Zehra Gölbaşı, Nilüfer Tuğut, Ayten Şentürk Erenel, Kafiye Eroğlu Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):1-10 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2434 Abstract | Full TextÖzet
Amaç. Bu çalışma bir jinekoloji polikliniğine başvuran kadınlarda cinsel işlev bozukluğu
yaygınlığını ve cinsel işlev bozukluğu ile ilişkili bazı faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem. Araştırma bir üniversite hastanesinin jinekoloji polikliniğinde kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır.
Örneklem 24 Eylül-4 Aralık 2012 tarihleri arasında çeşitli şikayetler ya da kontrol amacıyla
jinekoloji polikliniğine başvuran 216 kadından oluşmuştur. Veriler kadınları tanıtıcı form ve Kadın
Cinsel Fonksiyon Indeksi ( Index of Female Sexual Function (IFSF)) ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin
istatistiksel analizinde tek yönlü varyans analizi ve ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular.
Kadınların IFSF puan ortalaması 25,39 (SD=8,67) dur ve toplam puana göre (IFSF toplam puan
≤30) kadınların %69.4’ü Cinsel İşlev Bozukluğu (CİB) yaşamaktadır. Jinekolojik şikayetlerle
gelen kadınlarda CİB sıklığı (%78), kontrol (%61,5) ya da çocuk sahibi olmama (%53,7) sorunu
nedeniyle gelen kadınlardan daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Ayrıca, hem kendisi hem de eşi
36 ve üzeri yaş grubunda olan ve 5 yıl ve daha az eğitim düzeyine sahip, görücü usulü ile evlenen,
evlilik süresi 10 yıldan fazla olan, en az bir kez doğum yapmış olan ve kronik fiziksel bir hastalığı
olan kadınlarda CİB görülme sıklığının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç.
Jinekoloji polikliniğine herhangi bir nedenle başvuran kadınların yarısından fazlası CİB
yaşamaktadır. CİB bozukluğu ileri yaş, eğitim düzeyi (düşük), evlenme şekli (görücü usulü),
evlilik süresi (on yıldan fazla), kronik- fiziksel bir hastalığa sahip olma ve jinekolojik sorunlar ile
ilişkilidir.
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UPON A COPY OF TERCÜME-I HÜLASA <br> TERCÜME-İ HÜLÂSÂ’NIN BİR NÜSHASI ÜZERİNEHatice ŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):108-132 Abstract | Full TextHow important is known to Turkish medical manuscripts written in Anatolian history of medicine as well as history of the Turkish language studies. One copy each of this manuscripts can be removed use of level great importance terms can contribute to language studies. In this paper intended to acquaint Tercüme-i Hülasa’s which is translated from Persian to Turkish by Cerrah Mes‘ud copy of The Bursa Old Manuscript and Printing Works Library and general feature of language . <br> <br> Anadolu’da yazılmış Türkçe tıp yazmalarının tıp tarihi için olduğu kadar Türk dil tarihi araştırmaları için de ne kadar önemli olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu yazmaların her bir nüshasının kullanım düzeyine çıkarılabilmesi dil araştırmalarına katkıda bulunabilmesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu yazıda Cerrah Mesèud tarafından Farsçadan Türkçeye çevrilmiş olan Tercüme-i Hülâsâ adlı eserin Bursa Eski Yazma ve Basma Eserler Kütüphanesindeki nüshasının tanıtılması ve genel dil özelliklerinin verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. |
The Evaluation of Patients Presenting with Chest Pain to Pediatric Cardiology Outpatient Clinics Mehmet Kervancıoğlu, Celal Devecioğlu, Nurettin OkurDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(4):196-200 Abstract | Full TextAlthough the possibility of the cardiac origin of chest pains in childhood is low, perception of the chest pain as heart pain by families makes this issue more important. A total of 223 patients (134 male, 99 female) with a mean age of 11.3±4.3 years ranging between 4 and 15 years, who were admitted with chest pain to the Pediatric Cardiology Outpatient Clinics of Dicle University Hospital between April 2004 and January 2005, were enrolled into the study. Investigations with electrocardiography, holter monitoring and echocardiography revealed MVP in 12, pulmonary valve stenosis in three, pericardial effusion in two, focal septal hypertrophy in one, mild cardiomyopathic changes in two and operated ASD in two patients. There were Wolf-Parkinson-White in one, premature supraventricular beats in three, sinus tachycardia in two, ventricular tachycardia attack in one, and frequent single ventricular premature beats in one patient. In conclusion, despite scarcity of cardiac origin in chest pain of childhood, differential diagnosis should be made carefully due to possibility of life threatening consequences of cardiac disorders. The chest pains, with acute onset,triggered by exercise, awakening the child from sleep, accompanied with dyspnea, palpitation, dizziness, pre-syncope and syncope should be evaluated in detail for cardiac pathologies. |
The Determinations on Süheyl ü Nev-Bahâr / Süheyl ü Nev-Bahâr Üzerine Düzeltmeler Özkan CİĞAUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(4):230-239 DOI 10.7884/teke.209Abstract | Full TextSüheyl ü Nevbahâr masnavi, works of Old Anatolian Turkish in 14th century, was translated Turkish from Persian by Hodja Ahmed Mesut and his nephew İzzeddin Ahmed. The work is important in term of being the first masnavi was written on human love in Turkish literature. In addition, this work was written simply another masnavis in the same century. Many studies have been conducten up to now about Süheyl ü Nebahâr. Despite the work done, in terms of reading and meaning are not suitable binding conditions is remarkable in this work. In this article, it is retouched and identified some words that misread or false meaning in Süheyl ü Nevbahâr masnavi.
14. yüzyıl Eski Anadolu Türkçesi eserlerinden olan Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr mesnevisi, Hoca Mesûd ve yeğeni İzzeddin Ahmed tarafından Farsçadan Türkçeye tercüme edilmiştir. Eser, Türk edebiyatında yazılmış beşeri aşk konulu ilk mesnevi olması bakımından önemlidir. Ayrıca bu eserin aynı yüzyılda yazılmış mesnevilere göre sade bir Türkçeyle yazılmış olması ona ayrı bir değer kazandırmıştır. Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr üzerine günümüze kadar pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalara rağmen bu eserde okuma ve anlam yönünden bağlama uygun düşmeyen durumlar dikkat çekmektedir. Bu makalede, Süheyl ü Nev-bahâr mesnevisinde yanlış okunmuş veya yanlış anlamlandırılmış bazı kelimelerle ilgili tespitler ve düzeltmeler yapılmıştır. |
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Excision Techniques from Cornea to Limbus and from Limbus to Cornea on Recurrence in Pterygium SurgeryTuba ÇelikTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):58-62 DOI 10.4274/tjo.96977Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the recurrence rates of two different pterygium excision procedures, i.e. “excision from the cornea to the
limbus” and “excision from the limbus to the cornea”.
Materials and Methods: In this randomized prospective study, we included 32 patients diagnosed with primary pterygium between
September 2011 and January 2012. The patients were assigned into two groups according to the excision technique: from the cornea to
the limbus or from the limbus to the cornea. The patients were evaluated at 4, 8, and 12 months after the conjunctival autograft surgery.
Recurrence was defined as conjunctival (fibrovacular tissue reaching the limbus but not the cornea) and corneal recurrence. The results
were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U-test; p-values less than 0.05 were considered as significant.
Results: The recurrence rates between the two groups 12 months after the surgery were not found significantly different for conjunctival
recurrence (p=0.072) and were found significantly different for corneal recurrence (p=0.033).
Conclusion: The tissue defect-covering procedures after the excision of pterygium are not the only factors that affect recurrence;
pterygium excision procedures also affect the recurrence rates. In this study, excision of the pterygium from the cornea to the limbus was
found superior to excision from the limbus to the cornea. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 58-62) |
Criteria for Evaluating the Interactive Media with Special Reference to Multimedia Multimedya Örneğinde Etkileşimli Bilgi Kaynaklarını DeğerlendirmeH. İnci ÖnalTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1997;11(2):158-170 Abstract | Full TextInteractive media support the creation of people- centered systems that can clarify and simplify the coordination of human action. For interactive media to succeed, they need to fit gracefully into the lives of their users. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine possible criteria to evaluate the interactive media with special reference to multimedia. Many native and foreigner companies produce multimedia based software. CD market has been developing very fast. Multimedia productions have to be examined with user centered, multi disciplinary frame, and the evaluation model must be set like other information resources have been set. While setting up this evaluation model basic consideration must have content that meets the user needs. Etkileşimli bilgi kaynakları insanı temel almakta ve bilgi kullanımını kolaylaştırmaktadırlar. Bu araştırmanın amacı "multimedya" örneğinde etkileşimli bilgi kaynaklarını değerlendirecek unsurları ortaya çıkarmaktır. Birçok yerli ve yabancı şirket multimedya yazılımı üretmektedir. CD piyasası hızla gelişmektedir. Multimedya ürünlerinin kullanıcıyı temel alan değişik disiplinlerin oluşturduğu bilimsel bir çerçeve içerisinde incelenmesi ve bilgi merkezlerinde kullanılan diğer bilgi kaynakları gibi değerlendirme modelinin oluşturulması gerekmektedir. Değerlendirme modelini oluştururken, kullanıcı gereksinimlerinin karşılanmasına çalışılmıştır. |
A NARRATOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE CONCEPTS OF NARRATOR AND FICTIONAL AUTHOR <br> KURMACA YAZAR VEYA ANLATICI KAVRAMLARINA ANLATI BİLİMSEL YAKLAŞIMBaktygul KULAMSHAEVATurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1763-1783 Abstract | Full TextNarrative instances of the text appear to be the most important for the narratologists who approach to the narrative linguistically. The narrator who has been charged with a task “put into words”, that is, tasked with presenting the literary communication linguistically is the main narrative instance within the text level. And his receiver level in this instance is narratator. This term is coined by an American narratologist G. Prince (1973а, 1973b).The main narrative level of the inner, represented world of the narrative, which is one of the six instances of the communication level, is fictional author, namely narrator (the term we prefer) is the role invented and accepted by the author, i.e. it is fiction. Fictional author can overlap with the notions of story teller and narrator. Different types of the narrator have been revealed according to the fact that the narrator appears in the narrative text in various forms as explicit-implicit, personal-impersonal, overt-covert, omniscient-limited, primary-secondary-tertiary, diegetic-non-diegetic and according to the perspective. In this context determination of the borders of the above named concepts will be helpful in defining the position of the narrator according to the narration form of the narrative; in making a classification in accordance with this definition, and in clarification of the notion narrator in the branch of narratology. <br> <br> Anlatıya dil bilimsel bakımdan yaklaşan anlatı bilimciler için metinde kaydedilmiş anlatı dereceleri daha büyük önem arz etmektedir. “Sözle ifade etmek”, başka bir deyişle, edebî bildiriyi dilsel bir biçimde sunmak ile görevlendirilen anlatıcı/narrator, metin içi düzeydeki esas anlatı derecesidir. Bu düzeydeki onun alıcı derecesi ise kurmaca alıcı/narratator’dır. Bu kavram ilk kez Amerikan anlatı bilimcisi G. Prince tarafından kullanılmıştır (1973а, 1973b). Bildirişim düzeyindeki altı dereceden biri olan ve anlatının iç, tasvir edilen dünyasının esas anlatı derecesi, kurmaca yazar, yani (bizim tercih ettiğimiz kavram olan) anlatıcı yazar tarafından uydurulan ve kabul edilen bir roldür, yani kurmacadır. Kurmaca yazar, anlatıcı ve hikâyeci kavramlarıyla örtüşebilir. Anlatı metninde anlatıcının: açık-örtük, kişili-kişisiz, çok belirgin-az belirgin, her şeyi bilen-sınırlı bilgi sahibi, birincil-ikincil-üçüncül, öyküsel-öyküsel olmayan vs. gibi çok değişik biçimlerde belirmesine ve bakış açısına bağlı olarak farklı anlatıcı tipleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çerçevede adı geçen kavramların sınırlarının tespit edilmesi, edebî anlatının anlatılış biçimine göre anlatıcının konumunun belirlenmesi ve buna uygun olarak bir sınıflandırmanın yapılması, edebiyat bilimi ve anlatı biliminde anlatıcı kavramının aydınlanmasına yardımcı olacaktır. |
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Aortic valve involvement and premature coronary artery disease in Heterozygous Familial HypercholesterolemiaBeyhan Eryonucu, Hasan Ali Gümrükçüoğlu, Musa Şahin, Mustafa Tuncer, Hakkı ŞimşekJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(3):308-311 Abstract | Full TextFamilial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by an elevation of LDL cholesterol concentration in plasma leading to deposition of excess LDL-derived cholesterol in tendons, skin and arteries. We studied a 34 year old woman who applied to dermatology department due to multiple xanthomas. Cardiac consulting was demanded by dermatology department to determine development of atherosclerosis. Patient had no risk factor and symptom related to cardiac problem, except family history included premature coronary artery disease (CAD). On examination systolic murmur was present in aortic area. Echocardiography showed valvular severe aortic stenosis with a good left ventricle systolic function and severe left ventricular hypertrophy. The coronary arteriogram showed widespread CAD involving 3 coronary vessels. We report a case of heterozygous FH type II a with premature CAD and aortic valve involvement. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (3): 308-311. |
Percutaneous closure of atrial septal defects without balloon sizing in adults: Experience of a tertiary referral centerHasan Kaya, Faruk Ertaş, Abdulkadir Yıldız, Mustafa Oylumlu, Nihat Polat, Necdet Özaydoğdu, Sait Alan, Mehmet Sıddık ÜlgenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):67-72 Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to evaluate our clinical experienceand short-term results of percutaneous closure of secundumtype atrial septal defects (ASD) in adults.Methods: We studied 71 patients (49 female, 22 male,mean age 35±14 years) undergoing percutaneous closureof ASD between January 2010-October 2012 in ourclinic. All procedures were performed under sedoanalgesiawithout balloon sizing. Clinical characteristics of patients,properties of percutaneous closure intervention,complications and short-term results are evaluated.Results: Defect diameter measured by transesophagealechocardiographic examination was 19.8±6.4 mm. Devicesize used for percutaneous closure was 24.7±6.7mm. Procedure was successfully performed in 67 patients(94%). Four patients were referred for surgery because ofprocedural failure. During procedure, a patient developedtransient 2nd degree AV block, and another developeddevice thrombosis. Residual shunt was detected in threepatients at first day control echocardiographic examination.In the follow-up of 13±8 months, no residual shunt,embolic or arrhythmic complications were observed.Conclusion: Percutaneous closure of secundum ASD isa safe and effective method with high success and lowcomplication rates in experienced centers. J Clin Exp Invest2013; 4 (1): 67-72Key words: Secundum atrial septal defect, percutaneousclosure, sedoanalgesia, transesophageal echocardiography |
Spontaneous Hemothorax: Analysis of 5 CasesFuat Sayır, Ufuk Çobanoğlu, Bünyamin Sertoğullarından, Duygu MerganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):152-154 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Spontan hemothorax is disease that bleeding in the pleural space, because of nontrauma. Generally, the underlying cause is a primary pathology. It can be life-threatening. We reviewed the relevant literature 5 patients developed hemothorax without a history of trauma. Material and Method: In our clinic between 2005 and 2011 were treated 220 cases of hemothorax. In 5 cases (2.2%) were detected spontaneous hemothorax. The patients were evaluated according to age, gender, the affected area, clinical findings, amount of bleeding, the causes of bleeding. Results: Four (80%), male patients, 1 (20%) female and the mean age was 54.8. Right hemothorax in 4 (80%) cases, 1 (20%) patient were located on the left hemithorax. The most common symptom was chest pain, dyspnea, and pallor. All patients underwent tube thoracostomy. 3 (60%) cases were treated with tube thoracostomy and 2 (40%) cases were treated with the video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. All patients had a moderate hemorrhage. There weren%u2019t signs of shock. Blood replacement was performed in 2 patients. Discussion: Spontaneous hemothorax is a rarely observed clinical entity in an emergency. Tube thoracostomy is usually sufficient enterprise. Recently, treatment with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery has an important place. If necessary, the thoracotomy should not be avoided. |
DÎVÂNÜ LÜGATİ’T-TÜRK AND UIGHURS <br> DÎVÂNÜ LÜGATİ’T-TÜRK VE UYGURLARAhmet B. ERCİLASUNTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):5-12 Abstract | Full TextIn this article we discuss the historical adventure of the Uighurs, who has significant place in Turkish history and is one of the foremost Turkish tribes in Turkish language and culture with the alphabet they used, the works of writing and translation they produced, and also their relationship with the Chinese, as far as with the other Turkish tribes, and furthermore their place in Turkishness under the consideration of data achieved from Dîvânü Lügati’t-Türk.<br> <br> Bu yazıda Türk tarihinde önemli bir yeri bulunan ve alfabeleriyle, meydana getirdikleri telif ve tercüme eserleriyle Türk dili ve kültürünün en önde gelen boylarından olan Uygur Türklerinin tarihî macerası, Çinlilerle ilişkileri, diğer Türk boylarıyla münasebeti, Türklük içindeki yeri Dîvânü Lügati’t-Türk’ün verileri de göz önünde tutularak ele alınmıştır. |
Pediatric Intracerebral TumorsErsin Haciyakupoglu, Kadir Oktay, Semih Kivanc Olguner, Mustafa Emre Sarac, Dervis Mansuri Yilmaz, Sebahattin HaciyakupogluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(3):367-386 Abstract | Full TextHistopathology, appearance, biological behaviour, cytogenesis, molecular biology, physiology and effects on the brain development of the pediatric intracerebral tumors are completely different from the tumours in adults. In adults, glioblastoma multiforme and meningiomas are seen mostly, but in children pilocytic astrocytoma, medulloblastoma and germ cell tumours are more common. When pediatric intracerebral tumours are detected, families should be supported and the physcosocial trauma affecting the family should be reduced. As pediatric intracranial tumours are located mostly in the midline, neurological symptoms of them are quite faint. As cerebrospinal fluid paths are obstructed, increased intracranial pressure symptoms appear. Special anesthetic and surgical techniques should be performed for children. Stereotactic surgery, neuroendoscopy, functional and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging and neuromonitoring could be used. Radiotherapy (in patients aged 3 and more years old), stereotactic radiosurgery, chemotherapy and gene therapies could be performed as the other treatment modalities. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(3.000): 367-386] |
Giresun İlinin Kentsel Rekabet Gücünün DOKA Kapsamında İncelenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi(Evaluating And Examing Urban Competitiviness Of Giresun Province Within The Scope Of Eastern Black Sea Development Agency)Selçuk İPEK, Mehmet ÖKSÜZYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):635-649 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.18931Abstract | Full TextA total of 35 variables were used under 4 indexes namely “human capital and life quality”,
“branding skill and innovation” business skills” and “accessibility” in order to examine and evaluate
the competitive power of Giresun province within the scope of Eastern Black Sea Development
Agency. These variables were normalized first, and then analyzed with the aid of specified formulas.
This analysis process was made for 6 provinces within Eastern Black Sea Development Agency. As a
result of analysis, Giresun is in the third place in terms of competitiveness within Eastern Black Sea
Development Agency
Giresun ilinin kentsel rekabet gücünün DOKA (Doğu Karadeniz Kalkınma Ajansı)
kapsamında incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi için “beşeri sermaye ve yaşam kalitesi”, “markalaşma
becerisi ve yenilikçilik”, “ticaret becerisi” ve “erişilebilirlik” olmak üzere dört endeks altında toplam
35 değişken kullanılmıştır. Bu değişkenler önce normalize edilmiş, daha sonra belirtilen formüllerle
analiz edilmiştir. Bu işlem DOKA kapsamındaki 6 il için de yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda Giresun,
DOKA içerisinde üçüncü sırada yer almıştır |
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The Distribution of Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C InfectionSevin Kırdar, Mehmet Hadi Yaşa, Şerife Barçın ÖztürkMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2015;16(3):108-113 DOI 10.4274/meandros.2492Abstract | Full TextObjective: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection represents a major public health problem
worldwide. HCV can cause chronic hepatitis infection which may ultimately result
in cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Seven major genotypes and more than
100 subtypes of HCV are shown by sequence analysis. Genotype 1 is associated with
more severity of liver disease than genotypes 2 and 3 and sustained response totreatment is known to be less. In this study, we aimed to determine the HCV genotype distribution in chronic hepatitis C patients.
Materials and Methods: A total of 50 patients with chronic HCV infection who attended the Microbiology Laboratory at Adnan
Menderes University Hospital between August 2007 and December 2010 found to be positive for anti-HCV and HCV-RNA were
included in the study. Anti-HCV testing was performed using microparticle Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assay test kit (Murex
Anti-HCV version 4, UK) with autoanalyser (Grifols Triturus, Spain). The quantification of serum HCV-RNA was carried out by a realtime
polymerase chain reaction method with two different systems (Cobas TaqMan HCV, Roche Diagnostics, Germany and RotorGene
6000,Corbett Research, USA). HCV genotype analysis was performed by using a kit (HCV-TS; AB Analitica, Italy ) based on the
reverse hybridization of 5’-untranslated region and amplified products with genotype-specific probes.
Results: The mean age of the 50 chronic hepatitis C patients [27 (54%) female, and 23 (46%) male] was 57.1±14.3 years. Genotype
1b was found in 36 (72%) subjects, genotype 1a in nine (18%), genotype 2b in one (2%), genotype 3 in one (2%), and genotype
1a/1b was found in three (6%) patients. No statistically significant difference was detected in HCV-RNA quantities and anti-HCV
index between HCV genotypes (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Compatible with the previous data obtained in Turkey, genotype 1b was found to be the most common HCV genotype
in patients with chronic hepatitis C followed in our hospital. |
Retrospective analysis of 286 Brucellosis cases in the southeast of TurkeyRecep Tekin, Zehra Çağla Karakoç, Özlem Demirpençe, Fatma Bozkurt, Özcan Deveci, Duygu MertJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):335-339 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate theclinical, laboratory findings and therapeutic features ofthe patients inhabiting in Diyarbakır, Mardin and Batmanprovince, in Southeastern Anatolia of Turkey.Materials and methods: In this study, 286 patients withbrucellosis, followed in departments of infectious diseasesand clinical microbiology between June 2007 and July2009, were evaluated retrospectively.Results: One hundred fifty six (55%) of the patients werefemale and 130 (45%) were male. Mean age was 32.8 +15.3 (range15-78) years. The patients were categorizedas acute (75%), subacute (23%) and chronic (2%) brucellosis.Major transmission route was the consumption ofunpasteurized fresh cheese. The transport of animals inthe region is not controlled. Malaise, fever, myalgia arthralgiaand sweating were the most frequently observedsymptoms. The most common signs were fever 90.8%,arthritis 54.1%, splenomegaly 18.3% and hepatomegaly11%. The most frequent laboratory finding was a high Creactiveprotein level (60%). Diagnosis was made basedon the clinical features and positive Rose-Bengal testcombination with an initial Brucella antibody titer greaterthan or equal to 1/160. The most frequently preferred antimicrobialregimen was rifampin and doxycycline combination.Conclusions: Brucellosis is still an important publichealth problem in Turkey. The disease has an importantmorbidity and mortality. Brucellosis should be kept inmind in endemic regions of our country with the symptomsof fever, leukopenia and osteoarticular symptoms. JClin Exp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 335-339Key words: Brucellosis, Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. |
BELONG TO THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY A MEDICINE TERMS DICTIONARY: TERCEME-I AKRABÂDÎN’S MEDICINE TERMS GLOSSARY <br> 15. YÜZYILA AİT BİR TIP TERİMLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ: TERCEME-İ AKRABÂDÎN’İN ISTILAH LÜGATİŞaban DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):250-316 Abstract | Full TextThe glossarys which contain vocabularys term meanings about special working field called as field glossaries. The pharmacological manuscript named as “Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddîn’s Terceme-i Akrabâdîn” was the important medicine work of Old Anatolian Turkish and it is the one of the first term glossaries over medicine field. In this work; term glossary sections of manuscript known copies scanned, all words listed with meanings which exist in manuscrtips glossary. <br> <br> Özel çalışma alanlarıyla ilgili sözcüklerin terim anlamlarının yer aldığı sözlüklere alan sözlükleri denir. Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin önemli tıp ürünlerinden olan Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddîn’in Terceme-i Akrabâdîn adlı farmakolojik eserinin ıstılah lügati tıp alanındaki ilk terim sözlüklerimizdendir. Çalışmada eserin bilinen nüshalarının ıstılah lügati bölümleri taranmış, eserin sözlüğünde yer alan tüm sözcükler açıklamalarıyla birlikte liste hâline getirilmiştir. |
THE GREAT SILK ROAD AND TURKISH WORLDMustafa ÖZDEMİR, Elbrus İSAYEVZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(1):111-120 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">The expression of the great Silk Road first came from the famouse Chinese traveler Çjan Syan before the BC and is now known as Kervan Road. Later, this expression gained a new meaning between Asia, the Mediterranean and the European countries.<br />An estimated of 20 000 km of total length of the Great Silk Road passed the Turkish peoples settled lands. The Silk Road that was considered as the Jugularvein major trade route that was connecting China and Byzantium was in Turks hands.</p> |
Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Carotid Body TumorsAnil OzenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):490-492 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2216Abstract | Full TextAim: Carotid body tumors are rare benign tumors of the neck. Excision of the tumor is the main goal of the surgical procedure. This study is focused on the surgical strategy and results of the patients who were operated for carotid body tumor. Material and Method: 10 patients with a mean age 49±9 years, ranging from 41-69 years with carotid body tumor underwent operation in our hospital between 2004-2013. Diagnosis was made using computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or digital substraction angiography (DSA) after the initial doppler ultrasonography (USG). According to Shamblin classification, 2 patients have type 3 and 8 patients have type 2 carotid body tumors. Results: There was no postoperative mortality. There were no neurologic sequelae after the operation. The follow-up period was 44.11± 34.62 months (range 2-98 months). Hoarseness developed in one patient postoperatively and it disappeared 2 months after the operation. Two patients with deviation of the tongue and pytosis of the right eyelid had the same symptoms after the operation. In one patient, hoarseness and dysphagia had continued. Reoperations were done due to recurrence of the tumor in two (20%) patients. Discussion: Surgical excision is the best treatment modality for glomus caroticum tumors. Arterial continuity should be maintained and special attention should be made to avoid damaging adjacent vascular and neural structures during dissection. |
Forensic Profiling of Javanese and Madurese Families in Malang and Madura, East Java Indonesia.Nikmatul Iza, Eriko Prawestiningtyas, Fatchiyah FatchiyahCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):26-38 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aims of this study are to identify the heritability of fingerprint patterns among three generations of Javanese and Madurese families and to determine the similarities, genetic variability and allele patterns for paternity testing.
Material and Methods: The methods used in this study were the identification of the fingerprint patterns, DNA extraction from blood samples by salting out, PCR amplification use 13 CODIS which consists of TPOX, D3S1358, FGA, D5S818, CSF1PO, D7S820, D8S1179, TH01, VWA, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D21S11, and visualized by 8% polyacrylamide gel. The allele of individual band profile was analyzed by using QuantityOne software.
Results: The results of fingerprint patterns showed that the families of Javanese ethnic has specific in ulnar patterns on both the middle and little fingers, meanwhile the families of Madurese ethnic has a plain whorl patterns on the right thumb and left index fingers which were inherited from the first generation to the next generation. The similarities of profile DNA forensic in Javanese ethnic generally have the same band patterns were produced by using D7S820 and CSF1PO markers, whereas in Madurese ethnic by using VWA and D18S51 markers. The genetic variability in Javanese ethnic by using D3S1358 and D21S11 markers, meanwhile the Madurese ethnic by using TH01 and D21S11 markers. Conclusion: We can conclude that there are the different characteristic of the fingerprint pattern of Javanese and Madurese families and the similarities and genetic variability in families of Javanese were different with the families of Madurese on the some markers. |
Native insect pollinators in Apple orchards under different management practices in the Kashmir ValleyMuzaffar Ahmad Ganie, Amit Kumar Pal, Nazeer AhmadTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2013;1(1) Abstract | Full TextIt is now clear that over use of pesticides and intensive management of orchards can lead to drastic declines in apple pollinator abundance and crop failures. During the period of study a grower’s survey was conducted to know about knowledge of farmers on native insect pollinators, pollinator management practices, their perceptions of the importance and utility of native pollinators, and their attitudes regarding pesticide application. Despite of having significant knowledge of managed pollination, only few farmers (2%) adopted supplementary methods of pollination (renting honey bee colonies, hand pollination etc.). In Pulwama, 60% of farmers had knowledge about native insect pollinators and 40% did not have any idea of native pollinators and in case of Shopian, the figures were fifty-fifty i.e. 50% had knowledge about native insect pollinators and 50% were unaware. During the period of investigation, native insect pollinators were sampled from different apple orchards under different management systems in early spring during apple flowering. A total of 17 species of insect pollinators belonging to 11 families and 3 orders_ Hymenoptera, Diptera and Lepidoptera registered their occurrence at all the studied apple orchards of the Kashmir Valley. At all the study sites i.e. apple orchards under different management systems, family Halictidae and Empididae registered their presence as dominant groups. The % family contribution of the former at different orchard types decreased with increase in the intensity of the management system and the % family contribution of the later however, showed a direct relationship with the management system found, i.e. the more intense the system, the more abundant was the group. Other groups in general did not show any greater differences in abundances at different sites studied. |
Sur ve Kent İlişkisi Bağlamında İstanbul Kara SurlarıF. Pınar ARABACIOĞLU, Işık AYDEMİRAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(10):66-81 Abstract | Full TextÖzelliklerini yitiren ve anlam kaybına uğrayan tarihi kent mekanlarının nasıl yeniden okunabilir ve algılanabilir hale getirilebileceği, nasıl yeniden yaşamın içine çekilebileceği, bu mekanlarda bu bağlamda gerçekleştirilecek çözümlerin nasıl en nitelikli biçimde elde edilebileceği sorusu bu doktora tezinin çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır.
Kent surları tarih boyunca kentin sınırlarını oluşturmaları, tarafından inşa edildikleri medeniyetin savunma sistemlerini ve çeşitli dönemlere ait mimarlık teknolojilerini yansıtmaları nedeniyle mimarlık tarihi açısından belge niteliği taşımaktadırlar. Fonksiyonlarını yitirdikleri günümüzde kentle olan ilişkilerinin tanımlanması, bu ilişkiden yararlanılması ve bu tarihi belge niteliğindeki anıtların çevrelerinin kent yaşamına katılması gerekliliği kaçınılmazdır. Bu bağlamda tez kapsamında ele alman İstanbul Kara Surları gerek yapılan restorasyon çalışmaları, gerek koruma imar planında ele almış biçimleri, gerekse yakın çevresindeki kent dokusunda meydana gelen bozulmalar ile yukarıda bahsi geçen sorunları birebir yansıtmaktadırlar.
Tüm bu nedenlerle kent surları ve çevrelerinin anlam kaybını önlemek için, tanımlı, yaşayan mekanların çevreyle birlikte var olabileceği gerçeğinden yola çıkarak fiziksel ve sosyal çevre etkenlerinin bu mimari mekanlara etkilerinin analizinin belli bir yöntem çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmesi gereği kaçınılmazdır.
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The role and importance of maritime culture in Turkish cuisineTurgay Bucak, Oğuz TaşpınarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):551-568 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2822Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important factors in the formation of the culinary culture of a society is its geographic location. In order to talk about maritime culture in a society’s cuisine, a presence of sea-coast is required. In this context, the formation of marine culture in Turkish cuisine started after Ottomans became neighbours with Aegean, Mediterranean and Black sea. Today, sea products have a substantial place in Turkish cuisine. This contributes to richness of Turkish cuisine and also ensures it to have a higher place in international cuisine. Turkish cuisine came to the fore in terms of healthy nutrition with the introduction of marine culture to the Turkish cuisine. In this study, the influence of marine culture on Turkish cuisine and what it brought to Turkish cuisine are studied. The sea food in Turkish cuisine, where they are procured, how they are prepared, presented and serviced are emphasized in the study. The study was conducted in Çanakkale, a Bosphorus city where sea food can be found in abundance. Thus with this study, the importance of marine culture and its place in Turkish cuisine are explored. |
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Effects of Essential Oils on Feed Efficiency, Digestion, Ruminal Fermentation, Milk Production, and Milk Composition in Dairy CowsHayrettin ÇayıroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(7) Abstract | Full TextEssential oils are secondary compounds obtained from several parts of plants. They play an important role in the protection of the plants as antibacterials, antivirals, antifungals, insecticides in nature. Along with the prohibition of the use of antibiotics as feed additives in a lot of countries around the world, scientists have accelerated the search for safer and more natural feed additive. In this respect, essential oils and their active components have come to the fore as an alternative feed ingredient. In this review, effects of essential oils on feed intake, feed efficiency, nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, milk yield and its composition in dairy cattle were evaluated. |
“Self-efficacy scale for teachers”-Preliminary study-Pınar Kıvılcım, Turhan Toros, Mehmet Miman, Fikret SoyerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):163-169 Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study is to introduce “Self-efficacy scale for teachers” into scientific field in order to evaluate teachers’ opinions on their self-efficacy. This study which is conducted to develop “Self-efficacy scale for teachers” aims at making clear the contribution of teacher behaviour to psychological measuring as well as providing support for psychometric studies which have recently become popular. In order to determine the self-efficacy of teachers, 3 experts who have a good command on the field and work in education sector put forward 20 items after having discussed on them and later they reduced them to 13 items. Then, 5 point likert scale comprising of 13 items was prepared. 3 experts who have a good command on the field removed 5 items of the scale which are not suitable for self-efficacy, which cannot define self-efficacy and whose scale set up could not be formed properly. Finally, 8 items remained in the scale, which is also the final state of it. Upon reducing the scale to 8 items, 50 teachers were applied the 8-item scale. It was investigated that whether the questions are comprehensible and whether there are general problems regarding the questions. Second application started after proving the comprehensibility of the 8 items. 670 teachers from each branch were applied the scale in the second application. 170 teachers were removed from the study as they lacked several questions in the scale. Statistical analyses were carried out on the forms filled out by 500 teachers from each branch. Descriptive Statistics, Pearson’s Correlation Technique, Principal Components Factor Analysis and Cronbach’s Alpha were used for the analyses of the statistics. According to the findings obtained from the analyses, it was found out that there were no inoperative items and all 8 items could be utilized. It was determined that Cronbach’s Alpha, which is an internal consistency coefficient, was .87 and the scale had high reliability coefficient. The scale was under only one factor. Results showed that “Self-efficacy scale for teachers” could be more beneficial when it is applied on a broader group of teachers. </p> |
Adaptation of The Early Childhood Curricular Beliefs Inventory into Turkish: Validity and Reliability StudySema SOYDANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2013;14(1):227-242 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to adapt The Early Childhood Curricular Beliefs Inventory (ECCBI) questionnaire into Turkish. The ECCBI is a tool designed for exploring curricular beliefs of pre-service teachers in the area of early childhood education. A subscale named “behavioural approach” is not in the Turkish adaptation of the scale according to expert opinions, three subtests meaning 54 items out of 72 items have been included in the adapted version of scale. After the equivalence test of Turkish form, instrument has been applied to 30 preschool teachers and 200 preservice preschool teachers and total 230 person. In order to test construct validity of Turkish instrument, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis have been applied; to identify reliability, Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient, Sperman-Brown formula and Guttmann split-half reliability formula have been employed and corrected item-total correlation has been examined. Results show that this scale is a suitable assessment tool for the pre-service teachers to determine their related beliefs about early childhood approaches. |
Doğumla İlgili Bazı Âdetler Bağlamında Kıbrıs Türklerinin Etnik Kökeni Üzerine Düşünceler <br> Some Thoughts On The Ethnic Origins Of The Turkish Cypriots In The Context Of Some Traditions Related With Birth Gökçe Yükselen Abdurrazak PelerTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):2041-2052 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5061 Abstract | Full TextThis study tackles the ethnic origins of the Turkish Cypriots inthe context of some traditions related to birth, as some speculationshave been made on the ethnic origins of this community by some GreekCypriot and Western historians. Despite the fact that re-settlement ofTurkish communities to the island right after the conquest and duringthe following centuries are established by archival documents, theethnic origins of Turkish Cypriots has been made a matter ofcontroversy in some circles. A comparative study of the elements of theTurkish Cypriot culture with the rest of the Turkic world would be animportant step taken in the direction of putting an end to thesecontroversies. The superstitions and traditions present in the TurkishCypriot community around infertility, infant death and an evil spiritpestering infants and women after birth are compared and contrastedwith those present in Turkey, which is the motherland of TurkishCypriots, and the rest of the Turkic world. Particularly superstitions,which are formed around the evil spirit called albasti, give importantclues about the ethnic origins of the Turkish Cypriots, since this spiritpreviously had been classified by Turkologists as a cultural entity withEurasian origins. Comparison has demonstrated that the applicationspracticed in Cyprus are parallel with those practiced in the rest of theTurkic world. In some cases this parallelism reaches the limits ofidentity in spite of geographical distance and in some cases religiousdifferences. This situation has put forth that the culture and thereforethe ethnic origin of the Turkish Cypriots are tight-knit with the rest ofthe Turkic world. <br> Bu çalışmada, doğumla alakalı âdet ve inanışlar bağlamında, bazı Rum ve Batılı tarihçiler tarafından etnik kökenleri üzerinde spekülasyon yapılan Kıbrıs Türklerinin etnik kökeni hakkında fikir yürütülmüştür. Fetihten hemen sonra ve müteakip yüzyıllar boyunca adaya Türk nüfus yerleştirildiğinin arşiv belgeleri ile sabit olmasına rağmen, bazı çevrelerde Kıbrıs Türklerinin etnik kökeni hep tartışma konusu yapılmıştır. Bu arşiv belgelerine ek olarak Kıbrıs Türk kültürünün unsurlarının Türk dünyasının geriye kalanı ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi bu tartışmalara son vermek yolunda atılmış etkili bir adım olacaktır. Kıbrıs Türkleri arasında çocukları olmayan ailelerin başvurduğu yöntemler, çocukları yaşamayan ailelerin başvurduğu çareler ve yeni doğmuş bebeklerle loğusalara tasallut ettiğine inanılan albastı isimli k��tü ruh etrafında tezahür eden âdet ve inanışlar, benzer durumlarda Kıbrıs Türklerinin anvatanı olan Türkiye’de ve Türk dünyasının geriye kalanında tatbik edilen uygulamalarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Bilhassa albastı isimli kötü ruh etrafında tezahür eden uygulama ve inanışlar Kıbrıs Türklerinin etnik kökenleri hakkında önemli ipuçları vermektedir. Zira albastı, daha önce, Türklük bilimi araştırmacıları tarafından, Avrasya menşeli bir Türk kültür varlığı olarak tasnif edilmiştir. Yapılan karşılaştırmalarda, Kıbrıs’ta tatbik edilen uygulamaların Türk dünyasının geriye kalanı ile büyük benzerlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu benzerlikler, aradaki büyük coğrafi uzaklığa ve hatta dinî farklılıklara rağmen bazen ayniyet derecesine varmaktadır. Bu durum, Kıbrıs Türklerinin kültür köklerinin ve tabii olarak dolayısıyla etnik kökenlerinin de sıkı sıkıya Türkçe konuşan dünyanın geri kalanına bağlı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. |
The Year of 2004 Treatment Results of Soldier Patients with TuberculosisFaruk Ciftci, Ali Kutlu, Ogun Sezer, Erkan Bozkanat, Zafer KartalogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):7-14 Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: To present extensively the serial of soldier cases with tuberculosis (TB) for the year of 2004 in the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) which is accepted as a risk group and to compare the results with other studies. METHODS: In this study, data was retrospectively analyzed for soldier patients diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) in our hospital by 2004. Our hospital is the greatest TB treatment center in TAF. Microscopical examination was done in all cases. The proper treatment was begun in all patients and they were followed during next 6-12 months. At the end of that period, treatment results were assessed. RESULTS: Two hundred thirty six cases with TB were found by the year of 2004. One hundred sixty of these cases (83,3%) were pulmonary TB (PTB) and 56 of them were (16,7%) extra pulmonary TB (EPTB). It was discovered that 216 of our cases (91,5%) were new and 20 of them were (8,5%) previous cases. Twenty PTB patients had EPTB at the same time. Fifty two of total 56 EPTB cases (92,9%) were pleural TB. Of 4 patients (7,1%) had the other organs TB. Smear positive and smear negative cases numbers were 119 (%66,1), 61 (%33,9) respectively. In smear positive 119 cases, treatment outcomes were classified as follows: 95 cases (79.8%) were cured, 9 patients (7,6%) were treatment completion. Treatment success was managed in total 104 cases (87,4%). Three of smear positive patients (2,5%) were treatment failure, 9 cases (7,6%) were transfer out and 3 (2,5%) was dead. CONCLUSION: Our cure results in smear positive patients are close to the rate of 85% targeted by WHO. In addition, we have fairly satisfied level in treatment success. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(1.000): 7-14] |
Proposal for Elderly Health Care System in TurkeyHatice Giray, Reci Meseri, Gul Saatli, Nuray Yucetin, Pinar Aydin, Reyhan UckuTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):81-86 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextDecrease in mortality and fertility rate result an increase in elderly population in Turkey and in the world. Not only health problems but social and economical problems occur within this age group. In most of the countries this demographic transformation is neglected in medical education. In Turkey, elderly care is mainly focused on treatment of the diseases and based on “to whom who can apply” approach. Therefore the PhD students of Public Health and their supervisor create a model for elderly health care which describes the objectives of elderly health care, the main characteristics of the system, content, where the service should be given, by whom and finance of the system. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(1): 81-86] |
TELHÎSÜ'L-MİFTÂH'IN BEYÂN BÖLÜMÜNÜN MÜTERCİMİ BİLİNMEYEN BİR TERCÜMESİ / A TRANSLATION OF BEYÂN, THE SECOND PART OF TELHÎSÜ'LMİFTÂH, BY AN UNKNOWN TRANSLATORAhmet AKDAĞUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1243-1266 DOI 10.7884/teke.683 Abstract | Full TextHatîb el-Kazvînî'nin belâgate dair Telhîsü'l-Miftâh adlı eseri, yazıldığı
günden itibaren belâgatle ilgilenen âlimlerin temel başvuru kaynaklarından
birisi hâline gelmiştir. Arapça olarak kaleme alınan bu eser, kendisinden daha
fazla kimsenin yararlanılması için başka dillere de tercüme edilmiştir. Söz
konusu eserin tercüme edildiği dillerden birisi de Türkçedir. Telhîsü'lMiftâh'ın
Türkçeye tercüme süreci, Osmanlı döneminden başlayarak
günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Telhîs'in Türkçe tercümeleri hakkında
şimdiye kadar çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Telhîs'in daha önce
herhangi bir bilimsel çalışmaya konu edilmemiş bir tercümesi üzerinde
durulacaktır. Söz konusu tercüme, Telhîs'in yalnızca beyân ilmiyle ilgili
kısmında yer alan konuların Türkçeye tercümesinden oluşmaktadır. Bu
tercümenin kim tarafından nerede ve ne zaman yapıldığına dair herhangi bir
bilgi mevcut değildir. Mütercimi bilinmeyen bu eserin şimdilik tek nüshası
tespit edilebilmiştir.
Çalışmamızın giriş bölümünde kısaca belâgat ilminin tarihi süreç
içerisindeki gelişimine değinilmiştir. Bu giriş kısmından sonra eserin nüsha
tavsifi yapılmıştır. Daha sonra eserin mütercimi, muhtevası, üslûbu ve imlâ
özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmelerden sonra ise eserin
transkripsiyonlu metnine yer verilmiştir. / Khatib al-Qazvini's famous work about rhetoric, Telhîsü'l-Miftâh, has
been one of the fundamental sources of scholars interested in rhetoric since it
was written. This work, which was written in Arabic, has been translated into
various languages for the benefit more people. One of these languages is
Turkish; the translation process of Telhîsü'l-Miftâh into Turkish started
during Ottoman era and continues up to the present. Various studies have
been done on the Turkish translations of Telhîsü'l-Miftâh. This study focuses
on a translated version of Telhis about which no scientific study has been
done yet. This version only consists of the translations of the parts which deal
with beyân in Telhîsü'l-Miftâh. There is no available information about
where, when or by whom this translation was made. Only one copy of this
translation is extant.
In the introduction section of the study, the historical development of
rhetoric is briefly mentioned. The next section describes the aforementioned copy of the work. This is followed by information and discussion regarding
the translation, content, style and orthography of the work. The last section
includes the transcript of the work.
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Attitudes of General Population and Physicians Towards Alcohol AddictionHasan MaydaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):75-78 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3883Abstract | Full TextAim: To assess attitudes of general population and medical doctors towards alcohol addiction. Material and Method: 99 medical doctors who worked university hospitals, public hospitals or health centers and 101 people who selected from the community to represent the overall population enrolled in our study. All the participants were asked to anonymously complete a questinnaire about stigmatization, including questions assessing social distance, dangerousness and skillfullness. Results: Contrary to expectattions, there were not statistically significant differences in the attitudes of general poupulation and physicians towards alcohol dependences (all scales, p>0.05).Discussion: Both medical doctors and general population appear to have negative thoughts about alcohol dependence. New education strategies is developed in the field of general medical education and psychiatry in order to change negative attitudes towards alkohol addiction. |
Hyperparathyroidism in pregnancy: Report of two casesAdem Güngör, Habib Bilen, Emin Murat Akbaş, Çiğdem Özdemir, Bülent AktanDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):501-503 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0321Abstract | Full TextPrimary hyperparathyroidism is a quite rare, life-threateningsituation for mother and fetus in pregnancy. The diagnosisis difficult when hyperemesis gravidarum is present.At diagnosis, the increase in PTH and calcium level andthe decrease in phosphorus level is quite important. Thegold Standard in radiological diagnosis is technetium-99msestamibi scintigraphy screening method. However, it iscontraindicated in pregnancy. Previously diagnosed pregnantwomen are given to surgery if they are symptomaticif they asymptomatic they are followed up until the end ofpregnancy by medical treatment. If it is possible surgicalprocedure most be performed in the second trimester ofpregnancy. In this report, two patients with hyperparathyroidismthat diagnosed during pregnancy are presented.Key words: Primary hyperparathyroidism, pregnancy,hyperemesis gravidarum |
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Turkish Sunni-Alevi Dialogue Methodology: A Proposal for Projects Using Qur'an Citations in Classical Alevi SourcesKemal Enz ARGONMütefekkir. 2015;2(3):25-39 Abstract | Full Text<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">The prospect of Sunni-Alevi inter-Muslim dialogue can be a sustained long-term project and is not a novel concept in Turkey: there has been official and academic activity in this regard. What may appear to be deficient is the exis-tence of ideologies for inter-Muslim dialogue and reconciliation and also long-term strategies and technique for this. Ideologies for inter-Muslim dialogue can be gleaned from existing activist and academic sources, including existing ma-terial for peace-building and interfaith dialogue also borrowing from other ma-terial describing interfaith dialogue methodology. In the case of Sunni-Alevi dia-logue, a strategic focus on Qur'anic content found in classical Alevi sources presents a promising option for dialogue material that could be of interest both to Sunnis and Alevis. Academia presents a major potential to foster this dialo-gue and to benefit from hosting it. Various existing organizational methodolo-gies can be used in this regard and they can be augmented with additional existing methodologies, roundtables and focus groups, benefiting academic production as well as understanding between Sunnis and Alevis.</p> |
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Immunmodulation in the treatment of dermatological diseasesZüleyha Özgen, Dilek SeçkinTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 1):46-51 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s8 Abstract | Full TextImmunological effects have an important role in the action mechanisms of the majority of topical and systemic agents, and even some physical treatment modalities in dermatology. Depending on the disease being treated, these effects may be suppression or stimulation of the immune system as well as modulation of the existing functions. Agents that show their effects mainly by immunmodulation in the treatment of dermatological diseases are discussed in the present article. Treatment alternatives included in the article, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, glucocorticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, photo(chemo)therapy, intravenous immunoglobuline, interferon, rituximab, omalizumab, imiquimod and extracorporeal photopheresis are discussed focusing especially on their immunomodulatory effects without any mention on their prescribing details, treatment protocols and monitorization aspects.
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BANKA SATIŞ TEMSİLCİLERİ VE BANKA MÜŞTERİLERİ İÇİN BAŞARILI SATIŞ EKİP ÜYESİ TANIMLAMASI FARKLILIKLARI: TÜRKİYE'DE BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ÇALIŞMADilek SAĞLIK ÖZÇAM, Neva YALMANÖneri. 2012;10(38):65-71 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i38.1012000208Abstract | Full Text<div><h2>Özet: Satış temsilcilerinin sorumluluklarını etkin ve verimli olarak yerine getirebilmelerinin yolu, kendi belirledikleri başarı kriterleri ile müşterilerin belirledikleri başarı kriterlerinin uyumluluğunu sağlamaktır. Bu çalışma, bankacılık sektöründe yer alan satış temsilcilerine dağıtılan anketlerle, satış temsilcilerinin satış sürecinde kendilerini nasıl algıladıkları saptamanın yanında, başarılı satış temsilcisi kriterlerini nasıl tanımladıklarını belirlemeye yöneliktir. Bu araştırma farklılıklar ve benzerliklere dikkat çekmeye yöneliktir ki, banka satış temsilcilerinin verimlilik ve etkinliğine katkı sağlamayı hedeflemektedir. 262 kişinin katıldığı bu çalışmada bankacılık sektöründe başarılı satış temsilcisi profili ; iletişim becerileri, güven sağlama, müşteri odaklılık, satış kapatma, satış sürecinin paylaşılması ve etik yaklaşım boyutlarında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre müşteriler satış temsilcilerinin iletişim becerisine ve etik yaklaşıma satış temsilcilerine göre daha fazla önem verirken, satış sürecinin paylaşılması satış temsilcileri için daha önemlidir. Güven sağlama, müşteri odaklılık ve satış kapatma her iki grup içinde aynı derecede önemlidir. Ayrıca kadınlar satış temsilcilerinin güven sağlaması ve satış sürecini paylaşması boyutlarına erkeklere göre daha fazla önem verirken, erkekler için iletişim becerisi ve etik yaklaşımın kadınlara kıyasla daha önemli olduğu bulunmuştur.</h2><p> </p><div><h2>EVALUATION DIFERENCES OF A SUCCESSFUL SALES REPRESENTATIVE FOR BANK SALES REPRESENTATIVES' AND BANK CUSTOMERS': A CASE STUDY OF THE BANKING INDUSTRY IN TURKEY</h2><h2>Abstract: To be effective in sales process, successful salesperson’ definition of salespeople should be in harmony with successful salesperson definition of the customers. This survey in banking sector searches to determine how salespeople perceive themselves during the sales process and criteria for the definition of a successful salesperson. Differences and similarities of two groups (customer and sales person) about the successful salesperson criteria is targeted. To accomplish these aims, a questionnaire about the banking sector in Turkey was conducted on 262 participants to collect information on the following issues: communication skills of a successful sales representative, being trustworthy, customer orientedness, sales closing, sharing of sales process and ethical behavior. It was found that while the customers cared about the sales representatives’ communication skills and their ethical behavior, the sales representatives believed that sharing of the sales process was most important. Being trustworthy and customer orientedness were important equally for both the customers and the sales representatives. While being trustworthy and sharing sales processares are more important for females than males, communication skills and ethical behavior seems to be more important for males than females.</h2></div></div> |
Effect of perceived organizational justice and organizational trust on organizational commitment behavior [Örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel güven algısının örgütsel bağlılık davranışına etkisi]Yar Ali METE, Hüseyin SERİNEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(2):265-286 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.42.15Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the effect of perceived organizational justice and organizational trust on organizational commitment. The sample of the study in the survey model is composed of 566 primary school teachers working in the province and the districts of Edirne during the 2010-2011 educational year. The data of the study was collected using three different scales administered simultaneously. In the study, two basic results were obtained through using Beugre’s “Organizational Justice Scale”, Nyhan and Marlowe’s (1997) “Organizational Trust Scale” and Meyer and Allen’s (2004) “Organizational Commitment Scale”. First, it was determined that there was a positive and high relationship between the predictive variables of organizational justice and organizational trust and the predicted variable of organizational commitment. Second, the feeling of organizational trust was determined statistically to have higher accountability for the organizational commitment when compared to the feeling of organizational justice. As a result of the Path analysis, it was observed that the sub-dimensions of the organizational trust and organizational justice behaviors predicted the organizational commitment behavior in the positive direction. In conclusion, it can be stated that employees’ high organizational trust and organizational justice perceptions will result in an increased organizational commitment. |
Moral traditions and norms of educationGauhar ALDAMBERGENOVA, Elmira KANAYEVAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):705-710 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 140Abstract | Full TextThis article discusses moral and political, moral and economic, moral and business,
moral and pragmatic, hygienic and other relations.
The concept of "
ethical
tradition"
includes not only
moral values
but also
a set of core
components associated
with the development of
ethical
and
moral qualities
that characterize
it
against the backdrop of
life events. Here it is pertinent
to note that
it is very
important
to
assess
personality
according to his
deeds.
Each person has
the vision of
the concept of
"
value",
which
is not formed
by itself
it
is made on the
basis of norms
,
concepts
,
moral
relations
,
transmitted
from generation to generation
through the h
istorical
experience.
Monitoring of
normative behavior
of
personality
is
not a
reckless
submission
standards
, it
examines the various
forms of behavior
within a framework
.
Personality does not simply
follow moral standards; on the contrary
, it
is active
an
d
inquisitive
in mastering
and applying
them in practice. |
An alveolar soft part sarcoma case mimicking malign melanoma and renal cell carcinomaAyşenur Keleş, Uğur Fırat, Hüseyin BüyükbayramDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):239-243 Abstract | Full TextAlveolar soft part sarcoma is a rare, distinctive sarcoma most frequently encountered in patients 15-35 years of age, and typically located in the deep soft tissues of the lower extremities in adults. If the tumor affects infants and children, it is often located in the head and neck region. This uncommon neoplasm presents as a slowly growing, painless mass. Because of relative lack of symptoms, it could be easily overlooked and frequent late metastases might be seen at the time of diagnosis after a prolonged clinical course.Herein, we reported an alveolar soft part sarcoma case occurred in a 64 year old male patient with the complaint of a slowly growing mass on his right glutea. The operation specimen was a poorly circumscribed soft tissue and cut section was gray-white with areas of hemorrhage and necrosis. On light microscopic investigation, the histological picture reminiscent of alveolar soft part sarcoma with cellular tumoral lesion in an organoid patern, and malignant melanoma like morphology somewhere in the tumor were observed. Immunohistochemical staining revealed positivity with vimentin, S-100, EMA, Pankeratin and CD68, but negativity with HMB 45, Melan A, CD 10, sinaptofisin and chromogranin A in the tumor cells. Although immunohistochemical findings were not specific, the histopathological picture was appropriate for the diagnosis.In conclusion, despite the relatively slow growth, the ultimate prognosis is poor so it is very important to recognize this malign lesion with an unexpected clinical presentation and distinct immunohistomorphological features exist. |
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A Case of Wilson Disease Presenting with DysarthriaMurat Kocaoğlu, Bülent Ünay, Rıdvan Akın, Oktay Sarı, Sebahattin VurucuGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(1):41-44 Abstract | Full TextWilson’s disease is an inherited autosomal recessive, degenerative disorder characterized by copper accumulation in the organs and tissues such as liver, brain, kidney, cornea, and placenta due to deficiency of copper excretion from the body by bile. Clinical findings varies according to involved organs. The diagnosis is based on increased urinary copper concentrations, reduced levels of serum ceruloplasmin, and determination of Kaiser-Fleischer rings. A 12-year old female who was diagnosed as Wilson disease with findings including dysarthria, drooling, Kaiser-Fleischer rings, lesion areas in the cerebral white matter, bilateral putamen, nucleus caudatus, and pons on brain magnetic resonance imaging and increased urinary copper concentration is presented and discussed. Particularly, evaluation of the cases presented with dysarthria for Wilson disease may prevent delaying in diagnosis and unnecessary laboratory studies. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 41-4) |
A rare complication of continent diversion: Neobladder stone and its endoscopic treatmentFatih Özkaya, Şenol Adanur, Tevfik Ziypak, Hasan Rıza AydınDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):504-506 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0322Abstract | Full TextUrinary tract stones are from rare complications of continenturinary diversions. These symptoms may occur suchas gross hematuria, feeling the pressure of diverting, incontinenceand recurrent urinary tract infection. Thereare various treatment alternatives for diversion calculi.We reported a male patient who was 46 years old whohad 3x2 cm sized stone which is radiologically detected inneobladder and treated in our clinic. In history, there wasa radical cystoprostatectomy and neobladder operationdue to bladder tumor before 9 years ago.Key words: Urinary diversion, neobladder stone, continentdiversion |
NEIGHBORHOOD NAMES OF BURSA IN THE WRITINGS OF GAZZIZÂDE ABDULLATIF EFENDI - GAZZİZÂDE ABDÜLLATİF EFENDİ’NİN KALEMİNDEN BURSA MAHALLE ADLARIAyşe Nur SIR DÜNDARInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):353-363 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.506Abstract | Full TextDuring the Ottoman period, cities were administrative units representing the existence of central authority and hegemony. It collected several activities and services within the domain and constituted a whole with its sub units in terms of administrative and civil duties. The development of city was dependent on the development of common life areas, which are neighborhoods. It was possible to see this structure, which is the basis of Ottoman urbanism, in Bursa, Edirne, Istanbul and some other Anatolian cities. Particularly Bursa has rapidly grown within the two centuries following the conquest and displayed a fine example of urbanization as a historical and cultural center. The idle fields in the city were allocated to Turkish tribes, new neighborhoods were established and the nearby villages were transformed into neighborhoods, increasing the total number of neighborhoods in the city. Beside this physical development, the newly established neighborhoods were given Turkish names as the old neighborhoods’ names were also made Turkish. Within this context, it was important to create a neighborhood in the localization of Bursa and the names given to those neighborhoods were also important. Because the names of places are the living documents for the habitation (settlement) history of a nation. Studies to be conducted on neighborhood names are the research subjects of several social sciences such as sociology and anthropology and also the linguistics. Evaluation of the names of places phonetically and morphologically will contribute to the development of toponomy, which is an important branch of linguistics. This study has reviewed the neighborhood names in Hulâsatü’l-Vefeyât, a work of Gazzizâde Abdüllatif Effendi, which is considered as an urban monograph among the monographs on Bursa. The review was conducted on the copy of the author which was registered in Süleymaniye Library Assad Effendi, numbers 2257. First, information is provided about the neighborhoods of Bursa, then the neighborhood names in the work are detected, they are classified according to their physical and humane characteristics and presented in a table. |
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A new approach to communication in nursing education: transactional analysisAyla KeçeciInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full Text Nursing education is a process that based on theoretical and practical teaching-learning experiences. In this process, it is proposed that professional knowledge is given to students and reflected to their behoviours, help to develop themself, provide to communicate effectively with healthy/ill person, family and society, other professional members and friends. Communication between faculty and students in the teaching-learning process is vitally important to be able to learn desired behaviors. Because the communication process will affect both the individuals' behaviors as well as their learning, healthy communication needs to be established and maintained, particularly in educational environments. Education today, particularly professional and university level education is defined as an interactive process. Failure to have reciprocal relationships in this interactive process will have a negative effect on education . Based on this information the evaluation of the teacher-learner relationship will be evaluated from a different aspect, the individual and communication theory which is the Transactional Analysis. |
THREE MASTERPIECE A CONCEPT: "BİTİG"Zekerya BATUR, Eda Nur ERİŞENAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(16) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.501Abstract | Full TextOrkhon Inscriptions, Divan-ı Lugati't-Turk and Kutadgu Bilig are the fundamental sources which give the original information to us about Turkish language, literature, cultural and social values of Turkish people of the era. Orkhon Inscriptions has been considered as the masterpiece as being the first written sources of Turkish language, and they have also special importance as providing information about the cultural, social and historical values of Turkish nation, and their way of life and the state government. Divan-ı Lugati't-Turk is also a rich treasure of words which was written by Kaşgarlı Mahmud between 1072-1074 for Arabs to teach Turkish language in Karahanlı period. It is not only the oldest-known Turkish dictionary, but it also offers very detailed information about Central Asia Turkic. And finally, Kutadgu Bilig written in Hakaniye Turkic by Yusuf Has Hacip between 1069-1070 is an advice book whose direction of thought is predominant. It also has a special importance in terms of being the first work of Islamic Revolution in Turkish literature. Especially it gives information to the people of the period and statesmen about the management and shows the ways of being happy in the world and in the Hereafter.In this study, semantic changes of the word "bitig" in Orkhon Inscriptions (OA), Divan-ı Lugati't-Turk (DLT) and Kutadgu Bilig (KB) were examined. The word "bitig" has taken place even in the first written sources of Turkish Orkhon Inscriptions (7th century AD) and one of the most important works of Karahanlı era "Divan-ı Lugati't-Turk" which was written four centuries after these inscriptions and Kutadgu Bilig undergoing changes in meaning. The changes in the meaning of the word "bitig" in these three works and semantic dedifferentiations/ differentiations in the same word over time will be displayed in this study. |
Screening of Hand and Foot Anomalies in Schoolchildren of Fatih District, İstanbul CityAli Akın Uğraş, İbrahim Kaya, İbrahim Sungur, Ahmet Ertürk, Barış Yücel, Ercan ÇetinusGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(2):60-62 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim was screening of the hand and foot anomalies in children of Fatih district, Istanbul city. Material and Methods: In the 2008-2009 academic year, 4259 students were screened in six schools which were chosen randomly from a total of 41 schools. The study population consisted of 51.7% boys and 48.3% girls. Hand and foot examination was performed and anomalies, gender, and age were recorded. Results: The hand and foot anomaly frequency was found 10.7%. The most frequent anomaly was pes planus with an incidence of 9.7% and the second anomaly was hallux valgus with an incidence of 5.64‰. The most frequent hand anomaly was Kirner deformity and clinodactyly with an incidence of 0.7% each. Conclusion: We advice that more epidemiological studies should be performed for planning and providing better healthcare services. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 60-2) |
The Comparison of BCG Maintenance Treatments in High Grade Bladder Tumor PatientAdil SonbaharJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):405-409 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2086Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to compare recurrense, progression and side effects with maintenance full and half dose BCG treatment in high grade bladder tumor patients in this study. Material and Method: We include the patients who had undergone transurethral resection of bladder tumor(TUR-BT) between 2006 June %u2013 2009 December and histopathological examination 71 of them revealed high risk; carsinoma in situ (CIS) T1G3 and multifocal T1G2.After applying the standart SWOG BCG induction regimen they are divided into two randomised group.We planned to give fully maintenance BCG dose for 32 of 71 people while 39 took half dose during therapy. Results: The amount of 17 patients have recurrent disease, eight of them from fully dose group and nine from half dose group.There%u2019s no significant difference (p=1.000) between two groups. Progression has occured in 12 patients of whom seven from half dose and five from fully dose group. No statistical significance found (p=1.000). The most common side effects dysuria and cystitis were more associated with fully dose group with statistically significant evidence while the other side effects had no meaningful difference. Discussion: Intravesical BCG treatment is considered to be very effective treatment to prevent recurrense and progression intermediate and especially in high grade bladder tumors. But it is still controversial how long and how frequent intravesical instillations have to be given. Although the side effects have been seen to be the most common causes of stopping treatment, the new studies may help to find optimum dose and treatment for bladder cancer. |
A Case Report: Osteomyelitis of Calcaneus Caused by Achromobacter Spp.Ümmu SariJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):680-681 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3781Abstract | Full TextThe Achromobacter species are nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli found in water sources and human flora. These bacteria rarely seen as agents of infection in humans. They cause infections that may present with very different clinical manifestations. In rarely, these microorganisms are agent of osteomyelitis. In this report, calcaneal osteomyelitis with Achromobacter spp. developing after injury has been presented. After open wounds contact with the water, the Achromobacter species that can cause serious infections such as osteomyelitis also in immunocompetent hosts should be taken into consideration. |
Vocational High School Students’ Sense of Self-Efficacy and Test Anxiety Regarding Biology LearningM. Serdar KÖKSALJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(1):57-67 Abstract | Full TextSelf-regulation perspective on motivation provides an important model to study on motivation in biologyeducation. Motivational part of the Pintrich’s model as one of the most studied models has self-efficacy andtest-anxiety factors as two dominant factors reflecting positive and negative sides of the model in terms ofnumber of relationship with other factors in the model. In the study, two hundred thirteen vocational highschool students were included and survey technique was used for examining the factors across grade level inthe study. Two subscales of MSLQ were applied to collect data. The data was analyzed by using MANOVAand Pearson-product moment correlation via SPSS 13. The results showed self-efficacy and test anxietyscores differed significantly between ninth and tenth graders. Again, they were correlated negatively at thesame levels. |
REFLECTIONS OF TURKISH-GERMAN YOUTH SUB-CULTURES IN FATİH AKIN’S FILM “KURZ UND SCHMERZLOS”Oktay ATİK, Hikmet ASUTAYZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(2):37-51 Abstract | Full TextIt is aimed in this study to determine the conception “youth”, subcultures of youth and problem focuses in german-turkish literature. A Film from filmography of Fatih Akın, is chosen to explain youth conception in migrant literature and to illustrate the way how sub cultural elements and problem focuses occur. The filmwill be examined according to specific criteria. In the study, the questions what youth in german-turkish literature means and how sub cultural elements and problem focuses come off, will be answered. The limit of research contains the first feature-length film, produced in 1998, of Fatih Akın, who is a famous director and producer and has great successes in german-turkish cinema. The importance of this study comes from its putting a german-turkish movie instead of written works infocal point. |
Supplier Selection Application Based on a Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making MethodologyHüseyin Selçuk KILIÇAJIT-e : Online Academic Journal of Information Technology. 2012;3(8):7-18 DOI 10.5824/1309‐1581.2012.3.001.xAbstract | Full TextDue to the increasing competitiveness in every sector of business life, being effective in every process of the organizations has been required. At this point, one of the most important processes is supplier selection process within the concept of supply chain management. If a systematic supplier selection methodology is performed, it will be possible to select the most suitable supplier and provide efficiency with respect to time, quality and cost. With this study, depending on the vague structure of the real working environment, an extensively used multi criteria decision making methodology TOPSIS is used within fuzzy environment. The proposed technique is applied in a real case and the most suitable suppliers are determined and ranked. |
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MISTAKES AND CONTRADICTIONS IN THE WORKS OF OLD TURKISH LITERATUREAssoc. Prof. Dr. Ali YILDIRIMTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):1045-1054 Abstract | Full TextThere have been some mistakes and contradictory information in the documents which deal with Old Turkish Literature. Some of them are among the works which can be regarded as the basic documents of this field. It is not true to accept them as the mistakes and contradictions only in information. Because these mistakes and contradictions cause great trouble in the transcription and explanation of texts. Sufism, one of the important concepts which Old Turkish Literature is based on, is the field in which such errors and contradictions take place mostly. Especially the concepts of monoteism, love of man, divine love and human love are much more confused with the other terms and concepts. This study consists of the opinions mentioned above. |
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The Survey of Behavioral Systems in Relation to Test Anxiety: A Comparative StudyAmir ABDOLHOSSEINI, Najmeh SAFARIOLYAEI, Pooyesh GANJI, Ali Morad Heidari GORJI, Roya BALLAZADEHJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2015;4(3):141-146 DOI 10.5455/JCBPR.175396Abstract | Full TextAim: This study aimed to compare the behavioral activation systems between students with test anxiety (TA) and
without TA.
Methods: This study included undergraduate students registered at the Medical Science University of during 2009-2010.
The selected female students (N=300) completed Test Anxiety Scale (TAS) and Gray-Wilson personality questionnaire
(GWPQ) and 100 students who have obtained the lowest and highest scores in TA questionnaire, were further compared
according to Grays Brine-Behavioral questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a T-test.
Results: The results showed that samples were significantly different in total scores of Gray-Wilson personality
questionnaire. In terms of subscales of Gray-Wilson personality questionnaire, there was a significant difference between
the two groups in the behavioral inhabitation system (BIS) and fight -flight system (FFS) but no significant differences
found between two groups in the behavioral activation system (BAS).
Conclusion: Test Anxiety was corresponded with brain systems behavior theory, and anxiety increased in the avoidance
system activation. |
A Comparison of the Monetary Model and Artificial Neural Networks in Exchange Rate ForecastingFiliz OzkanBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(1):27-39 Abstract | Full TextExchange value is one of the significant tools for investors in decision making. Since exchange values are volatile and they change within short periods, investors need an effective method to minimize the risk. This study compares the prediction performances of artificial neural networks, which is recently being used as an effective tool of prediction, and the monetary model, which is one of the methods to predict structural exchange rates. In this study exchange rates of Turkish Lira against US Dollar and Euro are predicted. In models, inflation levels for domestic and foreign countries, money supply, interest rates and economic indicators are used. The time period between 1986 and 2010 is covered for the USD and the time period between 1999 and 2010 is covered for the EU. Results of this study show that ANN, which is recently being used for the prediction problems, reached a high level prediction performance. |
Paraneoplastic pruritus and paraneoplastic erythrodermaErkan AlpsoyTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 2):65-68 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s11Abstract | Full TextPruritus and erythroderma could be a presenting sign of numerous internal malignancies. These symptomes can occur in the early stages of internal malignancies or precede them by months. On the other hand, these symptoms can also be caused by various other common conditions; therefore they are not specific for paraneoplastic diseases. This review overviews the current state of knowledge regarding paraneoplastic pruritus and paraneoplastic erythroderma, and highlights the association between these conditions and internal malignancies together with their epidemiological, clinical and diagnostic features. Paraneoplastic pruritus is often generalized with intractable and chronic course. Nocturnal pruritus can be a significant problem for these patients. Patients may present with secondary skin changes including excoriations, hyperpigmentation, lichenification and prurigo nodules. Paraneoplastic pruritus is more commonly known to be in association with Hodgkin lymphoma and other lymphomas, leukemia and polycythemia vera. Paraneoplastic erythroderma is more agressive and resistant to standart treatment modalities. Weakness, and significant weight loss are frequently seen as additional findings. It can be associated with fine scaling and hyperpigmentation (melanoerythroderma). Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji is distinct and rare clinical entity presenting with erythroderma. It is characterized by intensely pruritic and widespread red flat-topped papules. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, especially its leukemic variant Sézary syndrome are the most common cause of paraneoplastic erythroderma. A detailed and meticulous medical history, dermatologic and physical examination including an exam for lymph nodes should be the first step in the evaluation of paraneoplastic pruritus and erythroderma. Subsequent diagnostic testing must be directed in the light of clinical findings, and especially lymphoproliferative diseases should be carefully evaluated. Such a review should be repeated at follow-up visits if the first evaluation is found to be normal limits.
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The examınatıon of gender effect on luxury value perceptıon: Istanbul cıty example<p>Cinsiyetin lüks değer algısı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi: İstanbul ili örneğiNihal Sütütemiz, Aysel KurnazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4432-4445 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4059Abstract | Full TextIn this research it was aimed to determine consumers’ perception towards luxury value by gender factor and to reveal if gender has an influence on these perceptions. In this context, İstanbul city, which represents Turkish consumers in a general way, was chosen as the universe of this research and 1100 people who are above 18 years of age were chosen as the sample by using gender filter. Data was gathered from the sample with survey method and exploratory factor analysis was implemented on the data. After the literature review it was seen that there are four main dimensions that constitue luxury perception which are financial, functional, personal and social. Findings of this study are in accordance with the existing literature. Moreover, relative importance of the dimensions differ based on gender in financial and functional dimensions. It was found that social value is relatively the most important dimension for female participants’ luxury value perception where personal value is the most important dimension for male participants.
Özet
Bu çalışmada, tüketicilerin lüks değere yönelik algıları cinsiyet unsuru açısından belirlenmeye çalışılarak, cinsiyetin bu algılara etkisinin olup olmadığı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, özellikle lüks tüketim açısından Türk tüketicisini genel olarak temsil eden İstanbul ili ana kütle olarak belirlenmiş ve cinsiyet kotası kullanılarak 18 yaş ve üzeri 1100 kişi örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Söz konusu örneklemden veriler, anket yöntemiyle elde edilmiş ve verilere keşfedici (exploratory) faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Yazında lüks algısının oluşmasında finansal, fonksiyonel, kişisel ve sosyal olmak üzere dört temel değer boyutu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları da yazındaki bulgulara benzerlik göstermekle birlikte, boyutların görece önemi ilk iki boyut itibariyle cinsiyet açısından farklılık göstermiştir. Kadın tüketicilerin lüks değer algısında sosyal değer görece en önemli iken, erkek tüketiciler için ise kişisel değer en önemli boyut olarak bulunmuştur. |
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The factors affecting mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhageSerpil Demirci, Mustafa YılmazJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):404-407 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) occurs usually from the rupture of vessels into the brain parenchyma and accounts for approximately 10% of all strokes. ICH occurs more commonly in Turkey than in other western countries and carries a significantly high mortality than ischemic strokeMaterials and methods: We evaluated 86 consecutive patients with ICH who were admitted to Neurology Clinics of SDU University Medical Faculty. The factors studied were age, gender, risk factors, electrocardiography results, blood pressure, fever, blood cells, biochemistry, hematoma volume and localization, clinical findings, and demographic characteristics.Results: ICH is a 30-day mortality rate between approximately 50%, with half of the deaths occurring within 48 hour from the onset.Conclusion: It was found that age, site and volume of hematoma, initial level of consciousness and drainage of hematoma into the ventricular cavity have significant effects on the prognosis. The prognosis of ICH remains frequently poor despite the best medical management, control of vital functions and infections. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 404-407 |
Bazı Yoğurt Sularının Farklı Sürelerdeki Antibakteriyal Aktiviteleri Üzerine Bir AraştırmaAyşegül DURSUN, Ömer Faruk YEŞİL, Abdunnasır YILDIZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.84841Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın materyalini, Diyarbakır yöresinden sağlanan inek, keçi, koyun sütlerinin fermente edilmesiyle elde edilen yoğurt ile üretici bir firmanın hazır inek yoğurdunun suyu oluşturmaktadır. Deney grupları; Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa türlerinin elde edilen yoğurt sularına, kontrol grupları ise aynı bakteri türlerinin serum fizyolojik (SF) içine ekilmesiyle oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra deney ve kontrol gruplarındaki kültürler inkübatörde 37ï‚°C sıcaklıkta 24, 48, 72 saat süreyle inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. Ekim işlemi; deney ve kontrol gruplarından 0.1 cc alınarak içinde Agar besiyeri bulunan petri kutularına inoküle edilmesiyle yapılmıştır. Bu kültürler inkübatörde 37ï‚°C sıcaklıkta 24 saat süreyle inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. Sürenin sonunda, petri kutularındaki BA yüzeyinde bakteri koloni sayımı yapılmıştır. Deneysel çalışma 3 kez tekrarlanmıştır. Aynı işlemler 48, 72 saat süreyle inkübasyona bırakılan deney ve kontrol grupları için de yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda veriler, Student's t testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlarda, deney ve kontrol gruplarındaki bakteri koloni sayıları arasında büyük fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 24, 48, 72 saat süre sonunda kontrol gruplarındaki bakteri koloni sayısı çok yoğun olmasına rağmen, deney gruplarında bu sayının bakteri türüne, yoğurt çeşidine, zamana bağlı olarak değiştiği ve kontrol grubuna göre oldukça büyük oranda düşüş gösterdiği saptanmıştır. |
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The Opinions Of Students About The Use Of Concept Cartoon In Science And Technology EducationErtuğ EVREKLİ, Ali Günay BALIM, Didem İNELNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2009;3(1):1-16 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was aimed to determine the opinions of students about the use of concept cartoons in science courses. For this purpose, students were taught in a primary school in Buca in Izmir by using concept cartoons in science courses for four weeks, and at the end of this intervention, the interviews were held to determine the opinions of students about concept cartoons. Then, ten students were selected randomly from the sample group who has participated in the study. The analyses of data obtained from the interviews were done through the use of descriptive analyses. As a result, students told that they saw the concept cartoons for the first time; concept cartoons were useful in many respects; and they should be used in the courses as they believed the cartoons had a positive-impact on their learning. |
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Cranium metastasis of a squamous cell carcinoma with extensive bone destructionCahit Kural, İlker Solmaz, Serdar Kaya, Azer Ekberov, Serhat Pusat, Özkan Tehli, Ali Fuat Çiçek, Yusuf İzciDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):500-502 Abstract | Full TextThe musculoskeletal metastasis of the lung cancers is rare and locates usually at the spine, pelvis and femur. The cranial metastasis of lung cancer is very rare and generally in small size. Large bone destruction is not reported yet. Fifty six years old male patient was admitted to our hospital with the complaints of cough and respiratory difficulty. The needle biopsy of the lung revealed the diagnosis of squamous cell lung carcinoma (Grade 4) and the patient underwent palliative radiotherapy. The patient was admitted to our hospital 6 month later with rapidly growing mass lesion on the forehead. The radiological examination showed an extraaxial mass lesion 10x9x8 cm in size, which compressed on the brain tissue and caused large destruction in the frontal bone. The mass lesion was removed surgically, the brain tissue was decompressed and the bone defect was repaired with synthetic material. Although similar cases were reported previously, a lung carcinoma, which caused bone defect in this size, was not reported. For such metastases, removal of the mass lesion and cranioplasty are suggested. |
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TPACK Analysis of Preservice Teachers Under Different Instruction Methods and Class Levels [Farklı Öğretim Yöntemleri ve Sınıf Seviyesine Göre Öğretmen Adaylarının TPAB Analizi]Didem AkyüzTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;7(1):89-111 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.75768Abstract | Full TextThe importance of the use of technology in mathematics education has been demonstrated by many studies. Effective use of technology has been found to support the conceptual understanding of students. However, it is also found that, having only technological knowledge is not sufficient for using technology effectively in teaching mathematics; technological knowledge must be supported by pedagogical and content knowledge as well. It is stated that a teacher who effectively integrates these three types of knowledge has technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). In order for teachers to acquire this knowledge, it is important for them to take courses that support TPACK during their pre-service training. However, the type of instruction that they receive during such a course may have an impact on whether they actually acquire TPACK or not. In this study, we investigate a total of 80 pre-service teachers who took a class called “Exploring Geometry with Dynamic Geometry Applications” with different types of instruction over the course of 5 semesters. The participants involved a mixed group of junior, senior, and graduate students which allowed us to analyze the effect of class level and the type of instruction in the student’s ability to acquire TPACK. To analyze the students’ TPACK level, we performed document analysis using the theoretical framework developed by Bowers and Stephens after reinterpreting it based on the literature and the data collected during this study. It was found that the majority of the graduate students achieved Technological Content Knowledge (TCK). Additionally, it was observed that the type of instruction as well as students’ class level is important in developing TPACK. The obtained results allow us to make conclusions about how the contents and the instruction method of a course should be designed such that it better promotes TPACK achievement. [Matematik eğitiminde teknoloji kullanımının önemi birçok çalışma tarafından ortaya konmaktadır. Etkili bir teknoloji kullanımın öğrencilerin matematiği kavramsal olarak anlamasında yardımcı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak teknolojiyi etkili bir şekilde kullanmak için teknolojik bilginin tek başına yeterli olmadığı, teknolojik bilginin pedagojik ve alan bilgisi ile birleştirildiği taktirde gerçek bir fayda sağlayacağı öne sürülmüştür. Bu üç bilgi türünü etkin bir şekilde birleştiren bir öğretmenin Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisine (TPAB) sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Öğretmenlerin güçlü bir TPAB’a sahip olabilmeleri için öğrencilikleri döneminde bu bilgi türünü destekleyen dersler almaları önemlidir. Ancak teknoloji ile matematik eğitimini birleştiren bir ders alan her öğrencinin (öğretmen adayının) TPAB’a sahip olduğunu söylemek mümkün müdür? Bu çalışmada “Geometriyi Dinamik Geometri Uygulamaları ile Keşfetme” adındaki ders kapsamında 5 farklı dönemde ve farklı öğretim yöntemleri ile alan toplam 80 öğretmen adayının TPAB düzeyine ulaşıp ulaşmadığı incelenmektedir. Öğrencilerin sınıf seviyesinin ve takip edilen öğretim yönteminin TPAB’e olan etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Bu amaçla Bowers ve Stephens (2011) tarafından önerilen öğretmen adayları için matematik derslerini şekillendirme teorik çerçevesi uyarlanarak kullanılmıştır. Buna göre birçok öğrencinin TPAB seviyesine ulaşamadığı daha çok Teknolojik Alan Bilgisi (TAB) düzeyinde kaldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca izlenilen öğretim yönteminin ve öğrencilerin sınıf düzeyinin de TPAB üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlar teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisini geliştirmeye yönelik bir ders içeriğinin nasıl olması gerektiğine dair çıkarımlar yapmaya olanak tanımıştır.] |
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Kabin Kurutucu İçerisindeki Dokuma Kumaşların Kuruma Periyotları Ve Kuruma Performanslarının Tespitiİbrahim ÜÇGÜL, Feyza AKARSLAN, Ufuk ELİBÜYÜKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.28228Abstract | Full TextTextile products in the production process are subjected to various finishing operations and moisture during this process that these organisms are removed by drying. Drying the textile product by the removal of moisture on the product shape; hygroscopic product made on the pre-drying and mechanical methods (natural) without loss of moisture, drying takes place mainly in the form of heat transfer is divided into two groups. However finished products to be dried with heat energy (substantially dry) as well as the product may damage the structure during drying can lead to reduced economic value. However, mainly for drying of textile products is mandatory drying, drying steps are to be applied without damaging the product effectively. In this study, in which our country's textile industry has an important place in the industry focused on the drying process. The drying process finished products type, features and weaving dry periods examined differences in mind and are made at a specific temperature drying performance reviews |
Dermoscopic Features of Acral Melanocytic NeviFiliz, Havva, Bengü Nisa, CengizhanTurkderm. 2011;45(4):193-197 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Compared to nevi in other regions, acral melanocytic nevi have special dermoscopic features due to their anatomical localizations. It may be difficult to distinguish the melanocytic nevi in these regions from early acral melanoma. For this reason, it is important to know the dermoscopic patterns of acral melanocytic nevi. Our aim was to evaluate the dermoscopic patterns and distribution features of acral melanocytic nevi.Material and Method: One hundred ninety-six acquired acral melanocytic nevi of 131 patients were evaluated retrospectively in this study. The demographic features such as age and sex, localization and pattern of nevi were recorded.Results: Of the 131 patients, 77 (58.7%) were female and 54 (41.3%) were male. Of all nevi, 92 (46.9%) were present on the palms, 104 (53.1%) were present on the soles. The localizations of acral nevi were as follows: inner arch (20%), finger (18.4%), hypothenar (12.8%), middle region (12.8%), thenar (11.7%), outer arch (10.2%), metatarsal region (8.7%) and heel (5.6%). The most common dermoscopic pattern was parallel furrow pattern (40.8%). The other patterns seen were homogeneous (15.8%), latticelike (11.7%), fibrillar (9.7%), globular (9.7%), reticular (5.6%), nontypical (3.6%), the pattern suggestive of malignancy (2.0%) and transition pattern (1%). Parallel furrow pattern, fibrillar and homogenous patterns were significantly more frequent on fingers, inner arch and outer arch, given in decreasing order (p<0.01, p<0.01, p=0.02, respectively). The four lesions suggestive of malignancy (2.0%) were excised and diagnosed as compound nevus, dermal nevus, dysplastic nevus and malignant melanoma. Conclusion: The three most frequently observed patterns were parallel furrow, homogenous and latticelike patterns, in decreasing order. The nevi were most frequently located on the inner arch. Parallel furrow pattern was mostly located on the fingers, fibrillar pattern and homogenous pattern were mostly seen on the outer and inner arches, in decreasing order of frequency. (Turkderm 2011; 45: 193-7) |
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Anthropological analysis of Kyzikos human skeletonsPınar Gözlük Kırmızıoğlu, Ayhan Yiğit, Ayla Sevim Erol, Zehtiye Füsun YaşarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):451-466 Abstract | Full TextExcavation studies in Kyzikos (Balıkesir / Erdek) have been carried out in 2 different cemetery areas. These are: The West necropolis area (A.D. 2. century) and the Hadrian Temple (Medieval). The skeletal remains in this study (2007 excavation season) belong to 3 different grave groups: Sarcophogus (A.D. 2. century), chamber grave (A.D. 2. century) and tile graves (Medieval). Skeletal remains belonging to 21 individuals were identified from 2 cemetery areas in Kyzikos. From sarcophogus; 4 females (% 33,33) and 8 males (% 66,67), in all 12 individuals, from chamber grave; 1 female (% 20), 3 males (% 60) and 1 adult whose sexes can not be determined (% 20), in all 5 individuals and from tile graves; 1 female (% 25), 1 male (% 25), 1 baby (% 25) and 1 adult whose sexes can not be determined (% 25), in all 4 individuals were identified. <br />Adults from Kyzikos are generally in middle aged groups. Except the tile graves, there weren’t any baby and children skeletal remains in other graves. General morphology of the skulls indicates mesocranial character in sarcophogus and chamber graves. General height averages of the individuals from Kyzikos are 162,35 (n: 7) in sarcophogus, 161,32 (n: 1) in chamber grave and 158,29 (n: 2) in tile graves. Skull and body pathologies caused by diseases are not very numerous among the people from the Kyzikos. <br /> |
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FIKHULLUGA VE İLMULLUGA TERİMLERİNİN ANLAMLARI / THE MEANINGS OF THE FIKHULLUGA AND THE ILMULLUGA TERMSMahmut KAFESSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2011;0(26):71-92 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada fıkhulluga (filoloji) ve ilmulluga (dilbilim) terimlerinin anlam ve içerikleri üzerinde durulmuş, her iki terimin Arap edebiyatındaki yeri ve önemi incelenmiştir. Fıkhulluga terimi Arap edebiyatında ilk defa IV./X. yüzyılda, ikinci defa da XX. yüzyılın ortalarında ortaya çıkmıştır. Asırlar süren bu boşlukta fıkhulluga teriminin Araplarca tekrar kullanıldığı belirlenememiştir. Ayrıca fıkhulluganın ilk ortaya çıktığı dönemdeki anlamıyla yirminci yüzyılın ortalarında ortaya çıktığı dönemdeki anlamı da birbirinden farklı olmuştur. Biz bu çalışmada ortaya çıkan bu farklılıklar ve sebepleri üzerinde durmayı yeğledik ve her iki terimden kastedilen anlamların neler olduğunu belirlemeye çalıştık. İlmulluga terimi dünyada XIX. yüzyılın başlarında kullanılmaya başlanmış ve geçen bir iki asırda büyük gelişme göstermiştir. Araplarda bu terim ilmulluga adıyla ve Avrupa’da anlaşıldığı şekliyle XX. yüzyılın başlarında tanınmaya başlamıştır. Önceki dönemlerde Araplarda dil çalışmaları, el-Ulumu’l-arabiye adıyla ve Arapçaya tahsis edilmiş bir şekilde yapılmakta idi. Arapların dil çalışmalarında Arapça; nahiv, sarf, belağat, şiir, nesir, metin, edebiyat ve tarihi gibi çeşitli yönlerden ele alınmakta idi.</p> |
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Economic Analysis of Bus-Lane Application: A Case Study in Millet StreetAdnan Çorum, Emre Akbıyık, Göksel DemirPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(4):145-151 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2015.38980Abstract | Full Text<span>The traffic problem which gets worse with the increasing population and mobility in Istanbul, one of the biggest metropolises of the world, has been an attractive subject for the transportation experts. It is obvious that Bus-lane, which is one of the oldest methods to solve traffic jam and promote public transportation, brings advantages. In this study it is aimed to measure, quantify, and analyze the benefit of the Bus-lane application. The study contains 25 lines and their data that are serving on bus-lane of Millet Street, Istanbul. The data includes the morning and evening pick hours. During the cross of the buses on the street in the pick hours, the location data, speed data, service duration data, and number of passengers in the busses are provided by passenger information system. By comparing the speed, volume and service duration data of before and after application, it is reached to a conclusion on how much time saved by the passengers in the buses using bus-lane, the amount of fuel saved by buses and how much CO2 emission is reduced. It is seen that the bus-lane application provides advantages on time, fuel, and CO2 emission.</span> |
A Case of Hereditary Palmoplantar Keratoderma Associated with Primary Digital ClubbingAhu Yorulmaz, Fadime Yanar Kılınç, Selma Emre, Huban Sibel Orhun YavuzTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2010;04(03):71-74 Abstract | Full TextPalmoplantar keratodermas, also known as palmoplantar hyperkeratosis or keratosis palmaris et plantaris, are a group of diseases characterized by marked thickening of the skin of the palms and soles. Palmoplantar keratodermas may be acquired or hereditary. Clubbing is defined as hypertrophy of the soft tissue components of the digital pulp and increased longitudinal and horizontal curvature of the nail plate. Clubbing is usually acquired. The diagnosis of familial or idiopathic clubbing is made only after exclusion of underlying systemic diseases. Hereditary palmoplantar keratodermas may be associated with a wide variety of disorders. Herein we present a case of hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma in conjunction with primary digital clubbing, which is a rare association. |
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Spontaneous Pneumothorax: Analysis of 260 PatientsSezgin Karasu, Arif Tokat, Erkan Kısacık, Hüseyin Çakmak, Jale Karakaya, Ertan Aydın, Erkmen Gülhan, Sadi KayaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):174-177 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study we aim to present differences of etiological factors and treatment procedures between primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax patients who were treated in our hospital. Material and Method: Pneumothorax patients who were hospitalized and treated in Ministry of Health Ankara Training and Research Hospital between January 2005 and December 2010 were retrospectively evaluated. Age, sex, etiological factor, treatment procedure, treatment duration and treatment results were detected. Results: Totally 260 pneumothorax patients were treated. 227 (87.3%) of patients were male while 33 (12.7%) were female. Average age was 27.038.65. 238 patients (91.5%) were treated with the diagnosis of primary spontaneous pneumothorax while 22 patients had (8.5%) secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. In the comparison of these two groups, significant differences were found in age, sex, cigarette smoking, complaint duration, treatment duration and recurrence ratios (p |
Cutaneous Graft-Versus-Host DiseaseEmine Çölgeçen, Ayten FerahbaşTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;5(04):92-100 Abstract | Full TextHematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT), which is being used increasingly day by day; is a treatment method for the management of mainly lymphohematopoietic diseases and also immunological and metabolic disorders. Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is a complicated clinical syndrome involving a severe immune reaction mediated by immunologically competent cells, mainly T lymphocytes, resulting in organ dysfunction. It is accepted as the most important cause of mortality and morbidity following SCT. GVHD has also resulted from transfusion of nonirradiated blood products, from maternal-fetal transfusions and following solid organ transplants. In this paper, the clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, histopathology, new classification system and treatment of GVHD is discussed. |
POETICS OF MELODRAMAS IN MAR BAIDJIEV’S DRAMATURGY/MAR BAYCİEV DRAMATÜRJİSİNDE MELODRAM TÜRÜNÜN POETİKASI Alla NAROZYA Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(2):667-683 DOI 10.7884/teke.493 Abstract | Full TextThe article studies the poetics of the genre (the genre form) in a dramatic kind of literature. The subject of the scientific analysis are plays of a famous Kyrgyz playwright Mar Baidjiev Holiday in every home and Long-distance train, which are posited as dramas by the writer, but according to the author of the article, they are considered to be melodramas. Reading Baidjiev’s plays through the prism of melodrama significantly enriches their perception as a reader, researcher, and stage director.
Makale, dram türünün poetikasını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makalenin inceleme konusu Kırgız dramaturg Mar Bayciyev’in dram olarak kaleme aldığı ama bize göre melodram olan Her Evde Bayram ve Uzun Mesafe Treni adlı eserleri oluşturmaktadır. Bayciyev’in piyesleri önemli derecede okur, araştırmacı ve rejisör algılarını zenginleştirmektedir. |
TURKISH LITERATURE IN EUROPE AND AMERICA / AVRUPA VE AMERİKA’DA TÜRK EDEBİYATIHayrunisa TOPÇU (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(1):701-734 Abstract | Full TextTurkish poets and authors living in Europeancountries and in America is a very extensive and divisiveissue. It’s needed to ascertain biographical informationabout poets and authors and which criterions can beused for the naming of this literature. It isn’t possiblethat to reach information about the young poets andauthors, so that internet and literature magazines are themain sources. It’s hoped that this paper will help bothcomprehending the Turkish literature in European countries and in America and providing clues for thediscussion about this issue. |
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Evidence-based Strategies for Teaching Nature of Science to Young ChildrenValarie L. AKERSON, Ingrid WEILAND, Khemmawadee PONGSANON, Vanashri NARGUNDJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(4):61-78 Abstract | Full TextWe provide a research-based model and teaching strategies for teaching nature of science (NOS) to young children (ages 5 to 9). The model describes an iterative teaching cycle that builds from the concrete to the abstract. The authors describe how to embed NOS teaching into existing curricula that do not already include NOS. The authors provide example evidence-based strategies for introducing NOS to young children, for connecting NOS to hands-on and inquiry investigations, and for debriefing the investigations to reinforce NOS connections to science content. The authors include an example of a NOS poster, and a sample list of children‟s literature for use in introducing and reinforcing NOS conceptions. Recommendations are made for the development of further NOS teaching strategies for young children, and for research that determines the most appropriate strategies, as well as the influence of teaching NOS throughout school careers on student NOS conceptions over time. |
POPULATION FEATURES OF OVACIK (KARABUK) DISTRICT <br> OVACIK (KARABÜK) İLÇESİNİN NÜFUS ÖZELLİKLERİGüzin KANTÜRK YİĞİTTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):523-536 Abstract | Full TextThe population and structure of settlements are constant change. While in some places the population increased, the population is decreasing in some places in over time. This situation varies according to natural, human and economic characteristic. One of the districts that population tends to decrease over the years is Ovacik. Ovacik is a small district of Karabuk Province that in the Western of Black Sea Region. The aim of this study is to reveal the structure of population of the district since 1959 that become a district and to attract attention decrease in the population in the district. In the study, population censuses that were conducted in 1955-2000 by the Statistical Institute of Turkey and the results of address based population registration system results; also 2000 Registration system migration statistics have been used. Result of the study has been revealed that Ovacık population is rapidly decreasing. A result of the study was determined that population rapidly decreasing. This study showed that there are fundamental reasons such as lack of livelihood; the natural conditions allow limited development, to be away from the intersection of the county, inadequate investment and employment studies <br> <br> Yerleşmelerin nüfus ve yapısı sürekli değişim halindedir. Zaman içerisinde kimi yerlerde nüfus artarken kimilerinde azalmaktadır. Bu durum yerleşim biriminin doğal, beşeri ve ekonomik özelliklerine göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Nüfusu geçen yıllar içerisinde azalma eğilimi gösteren ilçelerden birisi de Ovacık’tır. Ovacık, Türkiye’nin Karadeniz Bölgesi, Batı Karadeniz Bölümü’nde, Karabük iline bağlı küçük bir ilçedir. Çalışmanın amacı Ovacık’ın ilçe olduğu 1959’dan günümüze ilçenin nüfus yapısını ortaya koymak ve ilçede yaşanan nüfus azalmasına dikkat çekmektir. Çalışmada Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından 1960-2000 yıllarında yapılan Genel Nüfus Sayımı sonuçlarından, 2007-2008 Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi (ADNKS) sonuçlarından, 2000 yılı ve 2009 yılı Göç verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Ovacık’ta nüfusun hızla azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Nüfus azalmasında; geçim sıkıntısı, doğal koşulların sosyo-ekonomik özelliklerin gelişmesine sınırlı olarak izin vermesi, ilçenin önemli kavşak noktalarına uzak olması ve istihdama dönük çalışmaların yetersiz olması gibi temel nedenler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
Çok Göstergeli Örtük Gelişme ModelleriSeda DURAL, Oya SOMER, Mediha KORKMAZ, Seda CANJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2010;1(1):29-36 Abstract | Full TextResearch problems related to behaviors and attitudes of the individuals generally require examining change over
time. Especially in psychology and education, to design such longitudinal research will make important
contributions to enrich our knowledge in these fields. Some statistical methods like analysis of variance for
repeated measures are commonly used in analysis of change. However, Latent Growth Models in the framework
of Structural Equation Modeling offer important methodological improvements because it enables to develop
hypotheses about change of latent variables’ means over time and covariance structures of error terms. In the
present study, it was aimed to investigate Latent Growth Models with multiple indicators by using data
generated from Monte Carlo simulation and represent a demonstration for researchers. All analyses were
performed by using Mplus 5.1 software. In this context, the growth model with multiple indicators was
introduced, related Mplus syntaxes were explained and the interpretation of the model parameters was discussed |
Demir, Abdullah. “Ebû İshâk Zâhid es-Saffâr’ın Kelâm Yöntemi”. Doktora tezi, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sivas 2014.Abdullah DemirCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):581-582 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.72595Abstract | Full TextEbû İshâk İbrâhim ez-Zâhid es-Saffâr, Mâtürîdî kelâm anlayışının önemli bir temsilcisidir. O, Mâtürîdîliğin ortaya çıktığı sosyokültürel çevre olan Mâverâünnehir bölgesinin Buhara şehrinde, takriben 450/1058 yılında doğdu, öğrenimini burada tamamladı ve Merv şehrine sürgüne gönderilinceye kadar Buhara Hanefî âlimlerinin reisi olarak anıldı. Sürgün dönüşü Buhara’da 534/1139 yılında vefat etti. Bu çalışmada, onun kelâm yöntemi konu edildi. Giriş bölümünde; araştırmanın konusu, önemi, amacı, yöntemi ve kaynakları hakkında bilgi verildi. Saffâr’ın yaşamını sürdürdüğü Mâverâünnehir bölgesinin V. (XI.) ve VI. (XII.) yüzyıllardaki siyasî, sosyoekonomik ve ilmî durumu ile bölgede varlık gösteren din, mezhep ve felsefî akımların etkinlikleri birinci bölümde tespit edildi. İkinci bölümünde onun hayatı, ilmî kişiliği, eserleri ve atıf yaptığı kaynaklar belirlendi. Son bölümde ise Saffâr’ın kelâm yöntemi tanıtılmaya çalışıldı. Bunun için onun günümüze ulaşan <em>Telḫîṣü’l-edille li-ḳavâʿidi’t-tevḥîd ve Risâle fi’l-kelâm adlı kelâm eserleri tahlil edilerek öncelikle itikadî konularda akla değer vermeyi ve gerektiğinde fikrî tartışmalara girmeyi savunan kelâm ilmine bakışı ve kelâm müdâfaası tespit edildi. Daha sonra bilgi teorisi kapsamına giren bilginin tanımı, imkânı, kaynakları ve bilgi türleri hakkındaki görüşleri ile savunduğu ve eleştirdiği bilgi anlayışları belirlendi. Ayrıca onun kelâm yöntemini ortaya koyabilmek adına aklın ve naklin bilgisel değeri konusuna bakışı ele alındı. Zita bu husus, mütekellimlerin ve İslâm mezheplerinin yöntemlerinde belirleyicidir. Son olarak görüşlerini temellendirirken ve savunurken Saffâr’ın kullandığı istidlâl türleri belirlendi ve örneklerle tanıtıldı. |
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Bilgi Okuryazarlığı Üzerine Bir DeğerlendirmeMurat Özbay, Ahmet BenzerAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(3):29-40 Abstract | Full TextKüreselleşme ile birlikte gerçek bilgiyi elde etmenin ve yorumlamanın önemi her geçen gün artmış, bireylerin yazılı veya elektronik kaynaklarda bilgiyi etkin olarak tüketmeleri ve sentezleyerek yeni ve bilimsel bilgiler üretmeleri istenir olmuştur. Böylece bilgi, bütün milletler için ortak bir havuzda toplanmış ve ona ulaşmasını ve kullanmasını bilenlerin elinde hızlı çoğalmıştır. Böyle bir dönemde bilgiyi çarpıtmadan oluşturmak ve gerçek bilgiye ulaşmak için bireylerin bilgi okuryazarı olmaları gerekmektedir. Bireylerin bilgi okuryazarlığını geliştirme uğraşı Türkçe öğretimi kapsamındaki anlama ve anlatma becerilerine yönelik kazanımlar ile desteklenmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının bilgi okuryazarlığı düzeylerine sınıf seviyesi ve cinsiyete bağlı olarak incelemek ve Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının bilgi okuryazarlığına sahip olmada zorlandıkları etmenleri tespit etmektir. Araştırma tarama modeline göre tasarlanmış ve verilerin toplanması için öğretmen adaylarına yönelik geliştirilen bilgi okuryazarlığı anketi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının bilgi okuryazarlıkları düzeyleri sınıf seviyesine göre farklılık göstermiş olup cinsiyete göre bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. |
Comparison of Immunohistochemistry and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization for the Analysis of HER2/neu and Topoisomerase II-alpha Status in Human Breast CancerEmel Ebru PALA, Osman ZEKİOĞLU, Necmettin ÖZDEMİR, Rasih YILMAZ, Murat KAPKAÇTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(3):222-229 Abstract | Full TextObjective: HER2/neu is overexpressed/amplified in 20% of breast cancers. HER2/neu status plays a role in determining the patients who might benefit from hormonal therapy and targeted therapy with Trastuzumab. The main cause of HER2/neu overexpression is gene amplification. 10-25% of patients show Topoisomerase II-alpha gene alterations with HER2/neu amplification. The objective of this study was to compare and standardize immunohistochemical and fluorescence in situ hybridization methods for the analysis of HER2/ neu and Topoisomerase II-alpha.Material and Method: 78 cases with invasive breast cancer were selected from the archives. Anti-human HER2/neu, and Topoisomerase II-alpha antibodies were used to determine protein expression levels by immunohistochemistry; TOP2A/HER2/CEP17 probe set was used to examine genomic alterations by fluorescence in situ hybridization.Result: HER2/neu overexpression was observed in 59% and HER2/ neu amplification in 44.9% of the cases. The mean percentage of tumor cells that expressed Topoisomerase II-alpha was 25.9%. 12 cases with Topoisomerase II-alpha amplification (15.4%) also amplified with HER2/neu. The association between HER2/neu and Topoisomerase II-alpha amplification and their expression levels was statistically significant (p<0.01, p=0.005). The concordance between immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization was 71.7% in 3+ and 11.7% in 2+ cases. Two patients showed chromosome 17 polysomy.Conclusion: The concordance between immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization was low in 3+ and 2+ cases. Immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization should be performed together until the standardization of the whole process that affects immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization results. If Topoisomerase II-alpha gene alterations are proven by clinical studies to affect the tumor response to the anthracyclines, it will be appropriate to detect these alterations by fluorescence in situ hybridization. |
ÜREME SAĞLIĞINI KORUMA VE GELİŞTİRMEDE FARKLI YAKLAŞIM: ANNE EĞİTİMİNİN KIZLARINA AKTARILMASININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİBirsel Canan DEMİRBAĞ, Gamze ÇAN, İftihar KÖKSAL, Selçuk KAYAEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(1):136-148 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma,annelere üreme sağlığı konusunda belirli bilgiler verilerek ve bu bilgileri kızlarına aktarıp aktarmadığını değerlendirmek için planlanmıştır. Ön-test son-test yarı deneysel niteliktedir. Çalışmanın örneklemi 19-49 kadın yaş grubunda1 Ekim 2011 ve 1 Haziran 2012 tarihleri arasında, Trabzon Ana Çocuk Sağlığı ve Aile Planlaması merkezine gelen 18 yaş üstü kızları olan 54 anneyi içermektedir. Çalışma için bilgi değerlendirme formu ve Üreme Sağlığı Koruyucu Tutum Belirleme Anketi (ÜSKTBA)kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada 3 anne eğitimi, 3 telefon ile kızlara danışmanlık eğitimi olmak üzere toplam 6 eğitim yapılmıştır. Her eğitim süresi 30 dakika olarak belirlenmiştir. Eğitim öncesi bilgi değerlendirme formu ortalaması annelerde 7±0.7, kızlarında 8±1.5, eğitim sonrası bilgi değerlendirme formu ortalaması annelerde 11±0.4, kızlarında 10±1.3 eğitim öncesi üreme sağlığını koruyucu tutum belirleme anketi ortalaması annelerde42±3.4, kızlarında 51±1.9, eğitim sonrası üreme sağlığını koruyucu tutum belirleme anketi ortalaması annelerde 76±4.5, kızlarında 78±2.7 olarakbulundu. Eğitim öncesi ve sonrası bilgi düzeyi ve üreme sağlığını koruyucu tutum belirleme anket ortalamaları arasında anlamlı faklılık tespit edildi (p<0.05).Anneye verilen eğitimin kızlarına aktarılması üzerindeki etkisi olumludur. |
Evaluation of HbA1c Levels and Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Diabetic PatientsAhmet Baris DurukanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):204-208 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: Atrial fibrillation is the most commonly encountered rhytm disorder following cardiac surgery. It adversely affects the perioperative course and leads to increased morbidity and mortality. In addition to well-known risk factors, some new factors are defined. Hemoglobin A1c is a marker used in glycemic control. It has recently been shown to correlate with occurence of postoperative atrial fibrillation. In this single center study, we aimed to demonstrate the relation between preoperative hemoglobin A1c levels and post-cardiac surgery atrial fibrillation rates in diabetic patients. Material and Method: Between May 2011 and December 2011, 109 diabetic out of 261 patients (41.76%) operated for ischemic heart disease management were included in the study. Preoperative hemoglobin A1c levels were measured and its relation with occurence of postoperative atrial fibrillation was evaluated. Results: Mean age of patients was 62.05 ± 7.85 and 81.6% were male. Incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation among those diabetic patients were 19.3%. Hemoglobin A1c levels were 8.52 ± 1.96% in the atrial fibrillation group whereas 8.23 ± 1.52% in the non-arrhytmic group (p>0.05). Preoperative demographic characteristics and intraoperative variables were comparable between the groups. Hospital length of stay was longer in atrial fibrilllation group (p<0.05). Discussion: The relation between hemoglobin A1c levels and postoperative atrial fibrillation is a newly defined subject with conflicting results. We did not find a significant correlation between hemoglobin A1c and occurence of atrial fibrillation. Further studies are required in this subject. |
AN ASSESSMENT ON UIGHUR RIDDLES <br> UYGUR BİLMECELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRMEAdem ÖGERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1530-1558 Abstract | Full TextRiddles which are among the folk literature types have two key elements as the question and the answer. They are one of the commonly used types of Turkish Folk Literature and they can be both poetic and prose. Besides, they have a common usage among Uighur Turks. Uighur riddles which present the viewpoints of Uighur Turks to human, object and nature have a wide content as they include every kinds of abstract and concrete topics. In this paper, the information about creation, transfer, content, form and function features of Uighur riddles will be given.<br> <br> Bilmeceler, soru ve cevap olmak üzere iki ana unsuru bulunan anonim halk edebiyatı türlerinden biridir. Türk halk edebiyatının en yaygın kullanım alanına sahip türlerinden olan bilmeceler, manzum ya da mensur olabilir. Bilmeceler, Uygur Türkleri arasında da yaygın bir kullanıma sahiptir. Uygur Türklerinin insana, nesneye ve tabiata bakış tarzını ortaya koyan Uygur bilmeceleri, soyut ve somut her türlü konuyu içermesi bakımından zengin bir muhtevaya sahiptir. Bu makalemizde, Uygur bilmecelerinin yaratım, aktarım, içerik, şekil ve işlev özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilecektir. |
On Knowledge Organization = Bilginin Düzenlenmesi ÜzerineGilchrist, AlanBilgi Dünyası. 2012;13(1):249-256 Abstract | Full TextIt is argued that because knowledge is abstract and every person has a unique perception of his environment and the properties and behaviour of its components, it follows that those people engaged in Knowledge Organization (and less directly Knowledge Representation) must base theirwork on physical records, which we may call carriers of information, or messages. The products based on analysis of these messages can then be considered as models of knowledge. Models are created in order to reduce complexity and to gain a clearer understanding of aspects of the world around us, but they must be continuously tested and revised in a working environment. The testing of the products of Knowledge Organization is often carried out by information scientists in their provision of information retrieval, whereas while the products of Knowledge Representation also rely on Knowledge Organization, they may be considered, to some extent, to be self-testing. It follows that much can be gained by a closer collaboration between those engaged in Knowledge Organization, Knowledge Representation and various other information professionals engaged in delivering information to end users. / İleri sürüldüğü gibi, bilgi soyut bir kavram olduğuna göre, her kişi kendi çevresini, bu çevreninözelliklerini ve bütünün parçalarını oluşturan davranışları, kendine özgü ve benzeri olmayan bir biçimde algılar. Sonuç olarak, Bilginin Düzenlenmesi (Knowledge Organization), ve doğrudan ilgili olmasa da, Bilginin Simgelenmesi (Knowledge Representation) alanlarında çalışanlar, bu uğraşlarını fiziki belgelere dayamak zorundadır: biz bu belgelere bilgi (enformasyon) ya da ileti (mesaj) taşıyıcıları adını veririz. Bu iletilerin analizleri sonucunda elde edilen ürünler, bilgi modelleri olarak kabul edilir. Modeller bizim için karmaşık durumları basitleştirmek ve çevremizdeki dünyanın farklı görünümlerini daha iyi anlamamızı sağlamak için yapılır; modeller ise ayni zamanda çalışma ortamlarında sürekli olarak denenmeli ve yenilenmelidir.Bilginin Düzenlenmesi sonucunda elde edilen verilerin sınanması, genelde bilgi bilimciler tarafından bilgiye erişimi sağlama sürecinde gerçekleşir; Bilginin Simgelenmesi sonucunda elde edilen veriler her ne kadar Bilginin Düzenlenmesi temeline dayansa da; bir noktaya kadar bunların kendi kendilerini sınadıkları kabul edilir. Bunun bir sonucu olarak denebilir ki, Bilginin Düzenlenmesi, Bilginin Simgelenmesi ve bilgiyle ilgili değişik alanlarda çalışan ve kullanıcılara bilgi sağlayan değişik bilgibilim uzmanları arasında daha yakın işbirliği olmalıdır. |
Göçebe mevsimlik tarım işçisi olan ve olmayan kadınlarda tetanoz aşılama durumu ve ilişkili diğer faktörlerZeynep Şimşek, İbrahim KorukTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;8(3):165-175 DOI 10.5421/tjph.v8i3.21Abstract | Full Text<p><p><strong></strong></p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p><strong>Amaç:</strong>Bu araştırma, göçebe mevsimlik tarım işçiliğinin 15-49 yaş kadın tetanoz aşılama hizmetlerine ulaşmada bir engel olup olmadığını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır.<strong>Yöntem:</strong> Araştırma, kesitsel tiptedir ve Şanlıurfa Ertuğrulgazi Sağlık Ocağı bölgesinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, Kasım 2007-Şubat 2008 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür.15-49 yaş grubundaki evli ya da bekar toplam 828 kadın araştırmaya alınmıştır.Veri toplamada, kadın tetanoz aşılama durumu ve aşılama başarısızlığı nedenleri ile bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenleri içeren yapılandırılmış anket kullanılmıştır. Soru formu yüz-yüze görüşme yöntemi ile doldurulmuştur. <strong>Bulgular:</strong> İki ve üstü doz tetanoz aşısı yaptırma göçebe mevsimlik tarım işçilerinde %44.3, tarım işçisi olmayanlarda %56.9’dur. Lojistik regresyon analiz sonuçlarına göre 2 ve üstü doz tetanoz aşısı yaptırmayı, göçebe mevsimlik tarım işçiliği 1.6 kat, aşı kartı bulunmaması 2.7 kat olumsuz etkilemektedir.<strong>Sonuç:</strong> Göçebe mevsimlik tarım işçileri önemli bir risk grubudur ve bu gruba yönelik temel sağlık hizmetleri sunumunun yeniden düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Göçebe mevsimlik tarım işçiliği, tetanoz aşısı, 15-49 yaş kadın, doğum öncesi bakım.</p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Aim:</strong> The objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether the migratory status of seasonal farm workers presents a barrier to women’s access to tetanus vaccination. <strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional survey was carried out within the service area of the Ertugrulgazi Primary Healthcare Center (PHC) in the Sanliurfa district. The study was conducted between November 2007 and February 2008. In the study a total of 828 (married and single) women, ranging in age from 15 to 49, was studied. The questionnare, applied with face to face interviews, covered questions about the women’s socio-demographic situation, their tetanus status and the reasons for vaccination failure. <strong>Results: </strong>44.3% of the women in migratory farm worker families received at least two doses of tetanus vaccination while 56.9% of women in non-migratory farm worker families received at least two doses. According to a logistic regression analysis, the vaccination status was negatively affected by migratory status of seasonal farm workers (1.6 times), and by the loss of their vaccination card (2.7 times).<strong>Conclusion: </strong>Migratory farmworker families are an important risk group for health care delivery. Primary health services must be regulated to meet this group’s needs.</p><p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Migratory seasonal farm workers, tetanus vaccination, 15-49 age women, prenatal care.</p> |
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Anomalous Separate Origination of All Three Coronary Arteries From Right Sinus of ValsalvaAkif Serhat BalciogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):309-311 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2243Abstract | Full TextAs a subgroup of coronary artery anomalies, anomalous origination of left coronary artery from the opposite sinus (left-ACAOS) is an important cause of sudden death during exertion, especially in young people. Although sudden death is the gravest manifestation of left-ACAOS, dyspnea, palpitation, angina pectoris and syncope are more frequently seen in older adults. When diagnosed with coronary angiography, other imaging modalites should be used to identify for the relationship of anomalous vessels with great arteries (interarterial-malign course). The treatment options of left-ACAOS include medical therapy with close follow up, percutaneous coronary intervention and surgical repair. Hereby, we present a case with anomalous separate origination of all three coronary arteries from right sinus of Valsalva and exertion-induced angina following dysregulation of hypertension. |
The Examinatıon of The Number of Syllables, Words and Sentences 6 and 7 Year-Old Children Use In The Stories They Tell In Terms of Some VariablesCanan YILDIZ ÇİÇEKLERJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(3):23-36 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the number of syllables, words and sentences 6 and 7-year old children use in the stories they tell based on their free painting tasks were examined in terms of age, sex and socio-economic level variables. As for the sample, it consists of totally 72 7-yearold children, 36 of whom go to pre-school and 36 of whom go to first class in primary school. The result of the study has shown that the level of girls’ and boys’ use of syllables, words and sentences are the same. When the syllables, words and sentences in the stories are examined in terms of age variable, it is seen that 7-year-old children use more syllables than 6-year-olds. In addition, in terms of socio-economic level variable when syllables, words and sentences are examined, it is found out that children from upper socio economic level use more words and sentences than children from lowersocio-economic level. |
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The Role of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Peripheral Nerve InjuriesSevgi Ikbali AfsarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):905-908 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3822Abstract | Full TextNerve regeneration and reinnervation process is a complex event involving numerous neuron-related factors. Many growth factors have been used to stimulate nerve regeneration. In addition to their well-know role in hemostasis, platelets also play an important role in tissue repair due to the growth factors they contain. These growth factors initiate angiogenesis by increasing the chemotactic and mitotic characteristics of the undifferentiated cells, thus contributing to tissue healing. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) which is obtained by centrifugation of whole blood is a plasma component that contains supraphysiological doses of growth factors. PRP has been used in many branches of medicine including maxillofacial and cardiovascular surgery in particular and is currently being used in musculoskeletal system disorders due to its effect on increasing tendon and cartilage tissue regeneration. Evaluation of the contribution of PRP to peripheral nerve healing has started more recently and encouraging results have been obtained. |
İçerik Tabanlı Görüntü Erişimi / Content-Based Image Retrievalİrem Soydal, Umut Al, Umut SezenBilgi Dünyası. 2005;6(2):155-170 Abstract | Full TextDigital image collections are expanding day by day, and image retrieval becomes even harder. Both individuals and institutions encounter serious problems when building their image archives and later when retrieving the archived images. Visual information cannot be fully expressed in words and normally depends on intuitive human perception. Consequently, this causes us to find the plain text-based information inadequate, and as a result, increases the value of the visual content. However describing, storing and retrieving the visual content is not simple. The research activities in this area, which escalated in the 90’s, have brought several solutions to the understanding, design and development of the image retrieval systems. This article reviews the studies on image retrieval systems in general, and content-based image retrieval systems specifically. The article also examines the features of content-based image retrieval systems. |
Serum sex hormone levels and their relationship with autologous serum skin test in chronic urticaria patientsYeşim Yayla Güngör, Ferda Artüz, Emine Tamer, Seray Külcü Çakmak, Cemal Reşat AtalayTurkderm. 2015;49(4):266-270 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.92260Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Although the etiology of chronic urticaria is not clear, autoimmune and inflammatory activities are suspected. We aimed to determine the relationship of serum sex hormone levels with disease severity and autologous serum skin test (ASST) positivity in
chronic urticaria patients on the basis of the fact that sex hormones have a regulatory role on the functions of inflammatory cells.
Materials and Methods: Fifty female chronic urticaria patients and 25 age-matched healthy females were included. In the patient group, severity of illness was determined and ASST was performed. Serum prolactin, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEA-S), follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol, progesterone and total testosterone levels in both groups were recorded.
Results: There was no significant difference in the severity of illness between ASST (-) and ASST (+) patients. DHEA-S levels in ASST (-) and ASST (+) groups were compared, and significantly lower levels were detected in the patient group. There was no significant correlation between ASST positivity and DHEA-S levels. There was no significant difference in other hormone levels between control and patient groups. It was also found that there was no significant difference in LH/FSH levels between patient and control groups.
Conclusion: In chronic urticaria patients, DHEA-S and total androgens, progesterone levels which have anti-inflammatory effects are expected to be lower, and estrogen and prolactin levels which have proinflamatory effects are expected to be higher. The reason that there was no significant difference between patient and control groups in levels other than DHEA-S may be due to the fact that these hormone levels are not directly related with autoreactivity and/or chronic urticaria. |
Tourism as a paradox creative sector from socio-cultural perspective: A sociological analysis on Dalyan destinationF. Özlem GüzelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):780-794 Abstract | Full TextWhile the local people and tourists being in a confrontation is a desirable situation during the tourism activities’ which has economic income and employment creation impact, taking places on the destinations of which the starting point to be their natural and historical resources, it could emerge as a situation that creates paradoxes as well as, on the regions where the necessary socio-cultural awareness is no generated on the local people. In this context, the purpose of this study is to evaluate perceptions of locals in the scope of socio-cultural and economic in Dalyan destination towards tourists coming to this destination. Based on this aim, depth interview technique which is a qualitative research method based on the idea that it could provide more concrete data is preferred. Data, obtained from interviewed participants in the selected sample were subjected to sociological analysis. As a result of the sociological analysis the concerns of the local people especially about the socio-cultural degeneration on behaviors and movements of youths created by tourism which contributes economically in the region was observed. |
Hindiba (Cichorium intybus L.) Bitkisinden Myrosinaz Enziminin Saflaştırılması, Karakterize Edilmesi ve Kozmetik Alanında Kullanılabilirliğinin İncelenmesiNazan DEMİR, Esen TAŞGINSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.69338Abstract | Full TextMyrosinaz glukosinolatların hidrolizinden sorumlu bir enzimdir (E.C: 3.2.3.2 β-thioglucosidase, β-thioglucoside
glucohydrolase olarak da bilinir). Kanserle mücadele için umut verici bileşikler olarak kabul edilen sinigrin, glukoraphanin (GRA) ve
glukoraphenin (GRE) gibi ara yıkım ürünlerinden dolayı bazı alifatik glukosinolatlar oldukça ilgi çekmiş ve myrosinaz enziminin bu
tümör küçültücü etkisi son yıllarda önem kazanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, myrosinaz amonyum sülfat çöktürmesi, Q-sepharose, Konkanavalin A sepharose afinite kromatografisi ile
Hindiba'dan (Cichorium intybus'un L.) homojen olarak saflaştırıldı. Saflaştırılan protein SDS- poliakrilamid jel elektroforezinde 35
kDa ağırlığında tek bir bant olarak gözlenmiştir. Enzim pH 8,0'de ve 70 °C' de maksimum aktivite göstermiştir. Saflaştırılmış enzim
1 yıldan fazla süreyle 4° C de sabit kalmıştır. Substrat olarak sinigrin kullanılarak, saflaştırılmış enzim için KM ve Vmax değerleri
sırasıyla 0,02 ve 0,074 μmol glukoz. min–1.mg–1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Enzim askorbik asit (AA), EDTA, SDS ve β-merkaptoethanol
tarafından güçlü bir şekilde aktive edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, bazı iyonların myrosinaz enzim aktivitesi üzerine 10, 1 ve 0,1 mM'lık
konsantrasyonlardaki etkileri (Cu2+, Ni2+, Ca2+) incelenmiş ve enzim aktivitesini önemli ölçüde etkiledikleri belirlenmiştir. Hindiba
(Cichorium intybus'un L.)'dan elde edilen myrosinaz enziminin kozmetikte kullanılabilirliliği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada saf
myrosinaz enzimi içeren krem oluşturulmuş ve karışım güneş lekesi ve benzeri cilt sorunları olan 10 gönüllü denek üzerinde 20 gün
süreyle uygulanmıştır. Belirlenen gün sonunda deneklerde mevcut olan lekelerin şiddetinde kısmi azalmalar gözlenmiştir. |
Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Distribution of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimensİdris Kandemir , Nida Özcan , Ümit Alanbayı , Hasan Bozdağ , Nezahat Akpolat , Kadri Gül Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):237-240 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0673Abstract | Full Text Objective: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an opportunistic pathogen of increasing importance. Since it is intrinsically resistant to many antimicrobial agents, the treatment of S. maltophilia infections is quite difficult. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of S. maltophilia strains isolated in four years’ time.
Methods: In this study; a total of 53 S. maltophilia strains, isolated from various clinical specimens between 2011- 2015 years were investigated in terms of antibiotic resistance rates. The isolates were identified and antibiotic susceptibility tests performed by conventional methods and BD Phoenix 100 automated system (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Systems, Sparks, USA).
Results: S. maltophilia infections were mostly encountered in the intensive care units. The most effective antimicrobial agents against S. maltophilia strains were found as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and levofloxacin.
Conclusion: Antimicrobial susceptibility tests should be performed for nosocomial infections caused by S. maltophilia due to high antimicrobial resistance rates. If this is not possible, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and levofloxacin could be good choices for empiric treatment. |
Probleme Dayalı Öğrenme Yönteminin Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kimya Dersine Karşı Motivasyonlarına ve Bilimsel Süreç Beceri Düzeylerine Etkisi ve Öğrenme Ortamı Hakkındaki Öğrenci GörüşleriCEMAL TOSUN, ERDAL ŞENOCAK, ÖMER FARUK ÖZEKENMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;9(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.54619Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to reveal the effects of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on the students’ motivation to the general chemistry course and scientific process skill levels. Also, students’ perceptions of problem-based learning environment are examined. The study is carried out with one group pre-test post-test experimental design. The findings of the study are obtained through quantitative approaches. The sample group of the study is 46 first-year undergraduate students enrolled to the General Chemistry Course at the Department of Primary School Science Teacher. The implementation is carried out for 40 class hours in the spring semester of 2012-2013 academic years. Quantitative data are obtained through “Scientific Process Skills Test”, “Chemistry Motivation Scale-II” and “Problem-based Learning Environment Inventory”. Dependent paired-sample t-test was used to compare pre and post-test. The findings of the study reveal that there is no statistically significant difference between students’ scientific process skill levels according to pre and post test results. In addition, the test results show that there is a statistically significant difference between students’ motivation to the general chemistry course. |
An Efficient Method of Extracting PCR Amplifiable DNA from Human Skeletal Fragments and Teeth Specimens.Abdullahi Daudu Zagga, Somaia Muhammad Ismail, Aziz Abdo Tadros, Hamidu AhmedCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):712-721 Abstract | Full TextPurpose:Extraction and successful PCR amplification of DNA from humanremains in historical and forensic cases have great importance. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficiency of a method of DNA extraction and PCR amplification of embalmed dried human cadaveric skeletal fragments and teeth specimens from Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: The efficiency of a method of DNA extraction and PCR amplification was tested on thirteen (13) embalmed dried human cadaveric skeletal fragments and nine (9) teeth specimens from Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria were used in the study.
Results: Of the 13 embalmed dried human cadaveric skeletal fragments, 12 (92.3%) samples amplified with apparent bands. For the 9 embalmed dried human teeth specimens, 7 (78%) samples amplified with apparent bands.
Conclusion: The study has shown that our method of DNA extraction and PCR amplification was efficient on embalmed dried human cadaveric skeletal fragments and teeth specimens, from Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 712-721] |
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Outcomes of Four Different Surgical Techniques in the Treatment of Geriatric Intertrochanteric Femur FracturesAltuğ Duramaz, Cihangir Sarı, Mustafa Gökhan Bilgili, Ersin Erçin, Cemal Kural, Mustafa Cevdet AvkanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(4):256-261 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1667Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the suicide and intoxication cases between April 2011 and April 2013.
Methods: One hundred eighty-two patients operated due to intertrochanteric femur fracture in our clinic were divided into four groups: hemiarthroplasty (HA), proximal femoral nail (PFN), sliding hip screw (SHC), and external fixator (EF) groups. Time to surgery, comorbidities, anesthesia techniques, postoperative ambulation time, mortality rates and daily activity levels were compared. The patients were evaluated via outpatient follow-up and telephone interview. The Barthel index of activities of daily living was used for evaluation.
Results: Patient distribution was: HA: 17 patients, PFN: 26 patients, SHC: 71 patients, and EF: 68 patients. The gender distribution (F/M) and the mean age were: HA: 11/6, 83.4 years, PFN: 18/8, 81.2 years, SHC: 48/23, 82.1 years, and EF: 44/24, 84.5 years. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in gender, comorbidities, anesthesia techniques, mean follow-up period, and Barthel index scores. In HA group, walking with double support duration was shorter (p=0.028).
Conclusion: Elderly intertrochanteric femur fractures should be operated as soon as possible in order to prevent eventual complications preferably by regional anesthesia and internal fixation. |
Üst Keser Dişlerde Meydana Gelen Travma Sonrası Multidisipliner Tedavi Yaklaşımı: Bir Olgu SunumuTuba Telcioglu, Mete Ozer, Cagrı Dincyurek, Dogu Omur Dede, Alper OzCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;13(1) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.691Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: .25in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: TR;">Amaç:</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: TR;"> Travma sonrası dişlerde hasar meydana gelmesi sıklıkla karşılaşılan problemlerdendir. Daimi dentisyon sırasında medya gelen travmalarda ise kesici dişlerin avülsüyonuna rastlanabilir. Bu durumlarda splintlenme önerilmekte ancak çapraşıklığı olan olgularda travma sonrası splint yapımında güçlükler yaşanabilmektedir. Bu vaka raporunda amaç travma sonrasında fiber ile güçlendirilmiş lingual retainerın splint olarak etkinliğini ve iyileşme sonrası yapılan ortodontik ve protetik tedavileri göstermektir.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: .25in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Olgu sunumu:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: TR;"> 22 yaşındaki bayan hasta travma sonrası üst kesici dişlerinde hasar şikayetiyle başvurmuştur. Alınan anamnezde avülse olan kesici dişin ilk başvurduğu hekim tarafından soket içerisine yerleştirilmeye çalışılıp fakültemize gönderildiği anlaşılmıştır. Yapılan reimplantasyon işleminden sonra fiber ile güçlendirilmiş lingual retainer ile dişler splintlenmiştir. Takip döneminden sonra sol üst orta kesici dişin çekimi gerekmiş ve sol üst yan kesici diş ortodontik tedavi ile sol orta kesicinin yerine getirilmiş ve uygun protetik tedaviler yapılmıştır. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: .25in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: TR;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sonuç:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: TR;"> Çapraşıklığı bulunan travma hastalarında ağız içerisinde kompozit tel kombinasyonu splint yapımı zor olduğundan fiber ile güçlendirilmiş lingual retainer bir alternatif olabilir.</span></span></p> |
Customer loyalty in the sport services industry: the role of service quality, customer satisfaction, commitment and trustSeyed Reza Seyed Javadein, Amir Khanlari, Mehrdad EstiriInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):456 Abstract | Full TextDespite the fact that customer loyalty is essential for business survival, the relationship between perceived service quality and customer loyalty remained relatively underdeveloped and a review of these studies indicates that validity and reliability issues have yet to be fully addressed. This shortage is more intense in the context of sport and there have been very limited attempts to investigate the relationship between service quality and loyalty in the context of sport. This study examined the generalizability of a previously validated model concerning how customer perceptions of quality of services provided affect customer loyalty in the sport services industry. For this, data were collected from 437 sport service users include some different sport area. The a priori proposed model concerning service quality perceptions and customer loyalty was tested using structural equation modeling techniques. The proposed model was determined to fit the data reasonably well. These results indicate that customer loyalty can be explained by customers’ perceptions of the service quality of sport services provider. The theoretical and practical implications of the model within the framework of sport services management are discussed. |
MEHMET AKİF AS A POET OF COMPASSION <br> BİR MERHAMET ŞAİRİ OLARAK MEHMET AKİFSelma BAŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):193-217 Abstract | Full TextOne of the interesting themes covered in Turkish poetry is compassion. Events experienced by poor, homeless, ill or desperate people in their daily lives, miseries felt or unfair situations encountered by people are covered within the scope of a sense of pity and compassion. The period in which this theme, which almost came to be a trend, was widely covered coincides with Servet-i Fünûn period. Mehmet Âkif Ersoy is one of the poets dealing with the theme of compassion, which maintained its attraction even after Constitutionalist period. These kinds of poems, which were collected by him particularly in the first book of Safahat, are the ones that made him famous and that are liked most. This study will evaluate the theme of compassion, which became one of the dominant elements of art of Mehmet Akif, in terms of factors leading poet to this theme and the manner in which this theme is covered in his poems <br> <br> Türk şiirinde ele alınan dikkat çekici konulardan biri merhamet temidir. Yoksul, kimsesiz, hasta, çaresiz insanların gündelik hayatında yaşadığı olaylar, halkın çektiği ıstıraplar ya da karşılaştığı haksız durumlar, acıma ve merhamet duygusu etrafında işlenir. Neredeyse bir moda halini alan bu temin konu edildiği tarih, Servet-i Fünûn dönemine rastlar. Meşrutiyet sonrasında da cazibesini sürdüren merhamet temini ele alanlardan biri de Mehmet Âkif Ersoy’dur. Özellikle Safahat’ın birinci kitabında toplanan bu tarz şiirler, şaire şöhret kazandıran ve aynı zamanda onun en beğenilen şiirleri arasında yer alır. Bu çalışmada Mehmet Akif’in sanatının hâkim unsurlarından biri haline gelen merhamet temi; şairi bu konuya yönelten etkenler ve bu temin onun şiirlerinde nasıl ele alındığı yönleriyle değerlendirilecektir. |
Fen Ve Teknoloji Öğretmenlerinin Ölçme-Değerlendirmede Kavram Haritası Kullanım DurumlarıMehmet Altan KURNAZ, Murat PEKTAŞMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.46203Abstract | Full TextScience and Technology Teachers’ Uses of Concept Maps for Measurement-Evaluation. The significance of measurement and evaluation in the learning process has been reflected in all phases of the educational process. In this study, it was intended to analyse the usage of concept map by science teachers in the assessment process. The sample of this qualitative research was conducted with 29 science and technology teachers who were employed in Kastamonu City. The data were collected by structured questions aiming at revealing the teachers' perspectives towards the concept maps, and two different concept maps which were structured to assess the aspects of concept map scoring. The obtained data were analysed with descriptive and content analysis methods. Even though the findings revealed that teachers consider concept maps as an effective technique and use concept maps in lessons; they have lack of knowledge and practice. In the light of the findings, it was concluded that science and technology teachers were deficient on using concept maps in the measurement and evaluation process. In this regard, it is recommended that the teachers be informed and trained through in-service courses about both theoretical and practical knowledge required in employing concept maps in educational applications. |
Investigation of combined effect of zeolite and mercury toxicity on some serum biochemical parameters of Oreochromis niloticus Özgür Fırat, Arzu Şahin İnandıSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(3):251-257 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.3.09Abstract | Full TextIn the present work, serum biochemical parameters of Oreochromis niloticus were used to assess protective effects of zeolite (Zeo) on toxicity of mercury (Hg). For this purpose fish were exposed to 0.01 and 0.05 mg/L Hg and 0.01 mg/L Hg+0.01 g/L Zeo and 0.05 mg/L Hg+0.05 g/L Zeo for 4 and 21 days. Cortisol, glucose, total protein, sodium, chlorine and potassium levels were measured in blood serum. The statistically significant differences were determined in all analysed parameters of the fish exposed to mercury and mercury+zeolite mixtures. In the mercury alone, levels of cortisol and glucose elevated after the both exposure periods (P˂0.05). The exposures of mercury+zeolite mixtures increased the cortisol level at 4 days and glucose level at 21 days (P˂0.05). At the both exposure periods in the mercury+zeolite mixtures, it not determined significant change in the total protein levels (P˃0.05), while they decreased in higher concentrations of mercury alone (P˂0.05). In the exposure of mercury alone especially in its higher medium concentraion, levels of sodium and chlorine declined, while level of potassium elevated (P˂0.05). On the other hand it was not determined significant alterations in levels of all analysed ions in exposure of mercury and in combination with zeolite (P˃0.05). The results showed that zeolite partially or totally played a protective role against the toxic effect of Hg since the metabolites and ions levels of O. niloticus were higher in the mercury alone than mercury+zeolite mixture. |
Incidentally Detected Pediatric Case with Absent Right Superior Vena Cava During Transcatheter VSD ClosureAbdullah Ozyurt, Ozge Pamukcu, Mustafa Argun, Faruk Serhatlioglu, Kazim UzumCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):180-184 Abstract | Full TextPersistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) with an absent right superior vena cava (RSVC) is an extremely rare congenital anomalie in normal atrial situs. Isolated cases are diagnosed incidentally during catheterization. In patients with PLSVC, due to frequent drainage of upper extremity, head and neck veins into coronary sinus, patients with enlarged coronary sinus should be suspected to have absence of the RVCS. In this report, we presented a 7-year-old girl who was diagnosed perimembranous VSD (ventricular septal defect), apparently enlarged coronary sinus, PLSVC with transthoracic echocardiography, and incidentally was recognized absence of RSVC during percutaneouse VSD closure. Consequently, we wanted to draw attention to echocardiographic and angiocardiographic findings of this rare venous anomaly. |
SOCIAL LIFE IN 14th CENTURY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF AHMEDİ’S CEMŞİD Ü HURŞİD AND ŞEYHOĞLU MUSTAFA’S HURŞİDNÂME<br> AHMEDÎNİN CEMŞİD Ü HURŞİD VE ŞEYHOĞLU MUSTAFA’NIN HURŞİDNÂME ADLI ESERLERİNİN PERSPEKTİFİNDEN XIV. YÜZYILDA SOSYAL HAYAT Melike GÖKCAN TÜRKDOĞANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):107-129 Abstract | Full Text14th century is an era of very important beginnings and formations in Anatolia. During this period, where Seljukian state organization had started to dissolve under Mongolian pressure and the Anatolian principalities (as called “beylik”) endeavored to create grounds and opportunities for themselves in the form of independent structures, it is possible to see various political and cultural developments change the color and fabric of Anatolia, forming a basis for the birth of a new civilization. This period is at the same time constitutes a turning point with respect to development of Turkish language in the field of Anatolia. Literature of Seljukian period is known to have developed through Persian. However, preferences of Anatolian “bey”s (heads of principalities) were in favor of literary works to be performed in Turkish. Western Turkish gaining practicality and turning into a literary language with the initiation of producing proprietary and translation literary works in Turkish within the direction of such requirement of these “bey”s constitutes a very significant process for the future of Turkish literature. The most important literary works produced during this century, which we could call as a transition period, are the masnavis. Masnavis are works having a rich pattern, incorporating, within a story set up, the socio-cultural structure, social and political formations, belief system and the totality of values of the period in which they are created.In this paper, we aimed at viewing historical, social and cultural characteristics of the era through the perspective of two literary works, “İskendernâme” and “Cemşîd ü Hurşîd”, by Ahmedî, the powerful masnavi poet raised in Germiyan and eye-witnessed the establishment and rise of the Ottoman. <br> <br> XIV. Yüzyıl, Anadolu’da çok önemli başlangıçların ve oluşumların zamanıdır. Selçuklu devlet teşkilatının Moğol baskısıyla çözülmeye başladığı ve beyliklerin özerk yapılar halinde kendilerine zemin ve imkân oluşturmaya çalıştıkları bu dönemde, çeşitli siyasi ve kültürel oluşumların Anadolu’nun rengini ve dokusunu değiştirdiğini yeni bir medeniyetin doğumuna zemin hazırlandığını görmek mümkündür. Söz konusu dönem, Türkçe’nin Anadolu sahasındaki gelişimi açısından da bir dönüm noktasıdır. Selçuklu dönemi edebîyatının Farsça üzerinden geliştiği bilinmektedir. Oysa Anadolu beylerinin tercihi eserlerin Türkçe ile kaleme alınmasından yanadır. Beylerin isteği doğrultusunda Türkçe telif ve tercüme eserlerin verilmeye başlanmasıyla Batı Türkçesinin işleklik kazanarak, edebî dil haline gelişi Türk edebîyatının geleceği açısından son derece önemli bir süreç olmuştur.Geçiş dönemi diyebileceğimiz bu yüzyılda verilen edebî eserlerin en önemlileri mesnevilerdir. Mesneviler, hikâye kurgusu içinde, ait olduğu dönemin sosyo-kültürel yapısını, toplumsal ve siyasal oluşumları, inanç sistemini, değerler bütününü barındıran zengin dokulu eserlerdir.Bu çalışmada, Germiyan’da yetişen ve Osmanlı’nın kuruluş ve yükselişine şahitlik eden güçlü mesnevi şairi Ahmedî’nin “İskendernâme” ve “Cemşîd ü Hurşîd” adlı eserlerinin perspektifinden dönemin tarihî, sosyal ve kültürel özelliklerini görmeyi hedefledik. |
Health LiteracyPinar Yalcin Balcik, Serap Taskaya, Bayram sahinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(4):321-326 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1402386162Abstract | Full TextToday is knowledge age and in this era, individuals are expected to interpret their disease, determine symptoms and make decisions on their health that is good for themselves. The efficiancy, effectiveness and quality of health care depends on health care services users decisions. These decisions are determined by health literacy level which is defined as the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand the basic health information to make appropriate health decisions. There are three types of health literacy: functional health literacy (reading and writing skills to understand and use health information), interactive health literacy (cognitive skills to interact with health-care providers) and critical health literacy (advanced cognitive, social skills and ability to critically thinking). If all of these skills are low, people are poorer overall health, they are use less preventive health care services and more medical services for their diseases, they have a poorer understand of treatment and a lower level of adherence to medical regimes. Limited health literacy is not only an individual problem, it is also important for health care manager and policy makers to organise and structure of health care services because of the increasing health services utilization and huge cost. Although the term and #8216;health literacy and #8217; has discussed since 1970 and #8217;s, and has grown tremendously in the past decade, there are not enough researchs on this subject in Turkiye. The aim of the study is to make an overall assessment about health literacy and is to contribute to the national literature on subject. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(4.000): 321-326] |
The Evaluation of Method of Story Formation with Drama According to Teachers’ Opinions in Turkish LessonsÖmer Tuğrul KARAAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(7) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.166Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it has been recommended an education method based on story formation with drama on the subject of how Turkish lesson in primary school at the second degree could be taught better. This method is thought to be effective in Turkish lessons on the improvement of imaginative power, creativity and major language skills and on teaching grammar. 44 Turkish teachers, teaching in Osmaniye, constitute the samples of the study. Scanning model was used for the application of the survey in order to determine teachers’ opinions on the method. In the study, survey of the method of story formation with drama for teachers was applied. When data of the surveys were studied, it has been concluded that Turkish lesson that has been taught with the stories made up with drama is more permanent and this method could easily be used in Turkish lessons and taking place of the method of story formation with drama in the curriculum of primary schools would be beneficial. |
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Cardiac or Vasovagal Syncope Misdiagnosed as Idiopathic Epilepsy - Original ArticleMehmet Karacan, Duygu Bidev, Haşim Olgun, Hüseyin Tan, Naci CevizGüncel Pediatri. 2010;8(3):94-99 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Epilepsy is diagnosed by combining the clinical features of the temporary loss of consciousness, family history and electroencephalography. False diagnosis rate among patients with epilepsy is reported between 5% and 31.5%. Possible reasons of false diagnosis are; carelessly taken history, presence of family members with epilepsy, presence of previous febrile convulsions, and to give preference to the pathologic electroencephalographic findings. The most common problem that is misdiagnosed as epilepsy is vasovagal syncope. In addition cardiac reasons can be misdiagnosed as epilepsy. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the frequency of vasovagal and cardiovascular syncope among children with a diagnosis of idiopathic epilepsy. Materials and Method: A total of 119 children with a previous diagnosis of epilepsi were included in the study. The 62.1% (74/119) of the patients were male, and the mean age was 9.35 years. All patients were reevaluated in terms of the features of their seizures and the family history. Then they were examined. A standard electrocardiography was obtained in all and echocardiography in 109 patients. Head-up tilt table test, 24-hour electrocardiography and treadmill tests were performed when needed. Results: No constitutional cardiac problem or arrhythmia was detected as a cause of temporary loss of consciousness. Vasovagal syncope was diagnosed in 3 patients (2.5%). They were being followed with a false epilepsy diagnosis.Conclusions: Some patients with vasovagal syncope can be misdiagnosed as epilepsy. More attention to history taking and to evaluation of the results of electroencephalography and tilt test results may lower the false diagnosis rate. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2010; 8: 94-9) |
Identifying the Dominant Perspective on Customer Relationship Management in the Last Decade 2000 – 2010Ayca KANGALİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(4):45-61 Abstract | Full TextCustomer relationship management (CRM) is a popular field of research at the intersection of a number of disciplines such as marketing, business management, information technologies and computer sciences, closely followed by scholars, company
executives, and consultant firms. The current global competitive environment leads firms to develop and strengthen their relations with their customers, their most valuable assets. Long-term, mutually beneficial relations that businesses build with their
customers provide an important competitive advantage against competitors. An effective and efficient customer relationship management would turn into customer satisfaction and loyalty, lower costs, and higher shareholder value for the firms. The
aim of this study is to identify the dominant perspective and its sub-concepts used on scholars’ conceptualization of CRM employed in customer relationship management literature. With this purpose, a literature review was conducted for the period of 2000-2010. The results of the study show that customer relationship management was mostly conceptualized as a strategy by the scholars. |
The assessment of distances of intramuscular injection location from some landmarks in the students of Muğla School of Health SciencesFatih Esad Topal, Birdal YıldırımCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(2):206-213 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1988 Abstract | Full TextAim. This subject is a confusing matter for intramuscular injection administrators in clinical
practice. The correct assessment of this situation is important for probable complications. There
isn’t any research in the literature that assesses the distances of the injection area to some
landmarks. This study was carried out to determine these regions more
accurately.Introduction.Intramuscular injection is a commonplace nursing procedure. Although
considered a basic technique, it is far from innocuous. Gluteal region muscles are the most
commonly used region in the practice and the necessary precautions must be taken. Method. A
total of 216 male and female students, from University of Muğla School of Health Sciences,
Nursing and Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Departments were randomly selected and included
to the study. Results. In this study we found that intramuscular injection location in males is
1.87±0.63 cm and in females 2.28±1.01 cm from the upper point. Conclusion. The research base
for intramuscular injection site is limited. We think that these distances will be very valuable in
clinical practice in the patient population consisting of 17-29 years of age and who have normal
body mass index. This study will be a norm for patients who have a normal body mass index.
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PISA2009 Öğrenci Anketi Tutum Maddelerinin Kültüre Göre Değişen Madde Fonksiyonu Açısından İncelenmesiBilge Gök, Kübra ATALAY KABASAKAL, Hülya KELECİOĞLUJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2014;5(1):72-87 DOI 10.21031/epod.64124Abstract | Full TextIn this study the attitude items in PISA 2009 student questionnaire were analysed in terms of whether or not these items changes based on culture in a comparative way between samples from Turkey-Finland, TurkeyRussia, Singapour-New Zeland and Avustralia-New Zeland. More specifically eleven attitudes items concerning reading were analysed in the study. The choice of countries was based on achievement rank, the characteristics of language and culture. Explatory factor analysis was used to analyse the factor pattern of the questionnaire. Analyses about differential item functioning (DIF) were achieved through the poly-SIBTEST, ordinal logistic regression and item response theory- likelihood ratio. The results showed that the DIF value in the countries with different language and culture is 91%. It was found to be 82% among the countries with the same language and different culture. It was 37% among those countries with the same culture and language. Therefore, not language but the culture seem to cause DIF in the items. |
Wegener granulomatosis presented with crescentic glomerulonephritis: Case reportAli Yıkılmaz, Hülya Akgün, Zübeyde Gündüz, M.Hakan Poyrazoğlu, Funda Baştuğ, Sebahat TülparDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(4):413-417 Abstract | Full TextWegener granulomatosis is a rare vasculitis in childhood and is associated with morbidity and mortality in untreated cases. We reported a 10 year-old female who presented with pulmonary renal syndrome. Laboratory investigations revealed the diagnosis of Wegener granulomatosis, and immunosuppressive therapy was started. Renal biopsy was consistent with crescentic glomerulonephritis. The patient has been still followed-up with stage 4 chronic kidney disease. |
Business Pregnancy Results and Related Risks in Nilufer Public Health Training and Research Area Between 2005-2006Hande Ocakoglu, Mehmet Gulay, Ozlem Kizek, Emel IrgilTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(6):491-496 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate the pregnancy results and effecting factors in Nilufer Public Health Training And Research Area (NPHTRA). METHODS This descriptive study was included 808 women who gave birth from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2006 on NPHTRA. Data of this study was obtained from the records of pregnant women and women in postpartum period charts, married women belonging to 15-49 age group charts,children charts and household charts. RESULTS Average age of women was 27,8 ± 4,9 years. Most of them (57,8 % ) were graduated from primary school and 4,0 % of them was illiterated.The ratio of the pregnant women who had at least one risk during their pregnancy was 83,5 %.The most common risks were primiparity41,6 %) , previously having a gestation problem (24,6 %) and women who had given birth less than in 2 years time (15,1 %). The cesarean ratio was 43,8 %. There were statistically significant relationship between cesarean delivery and more than 35 years of mothers’ age, more than 8 years of mother education and narrow or indeterminate pelvis position. CONCLUSION To prevent the complications of pregnancy and postpartum period, the quality and quantity of prenatal care must be adequate and the risky pregnancies must be controlled more frequent. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(6.000): 491-496] |
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PLACE OF REFORMS IN WESTERN STRUCTURING PROCESS OF OTTOMAN STATE AND THEIR EFFECT ON MODERNIZATION(1718-1789)Zabit ACERZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):135-146 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">When the crackle sounds started to be heard after the middle of the 17th century, that this wasn’t a temporary sound was understood. In order to understood the reason of these illnesses, old laws and sources were being examined and these were being told to the sultans and statesmen who could take the State to a traditional structure. The Ottoman State fell in luxury and dissipation in the pursuit of a tulip in the 18th century. In this peace term, the Ottomans knew Europeans very closely. The Ottoman State’s widening policy gave shape to its State structure and inner order. The Ottoman administrators sent ambassadors to Vienna and Paris after the Treaty of Passarowitz and wanted them to inform themselves not only about politics and diplomacy but also about social and cultural events and interesting things. Europe, which was examined by Ottoman Statesmen with a new eye, was living “Enlightenment Age”. It was understood that in reform studies made in the 18th century the Ottoman remained behind Europe. The effect of the West is clearly seen in these innovation studies. The effect of the West is clearly seen in these innovation studies. Although reforms studies were tried to be made in every area in this term, especially military area reforms were given importance. The Ottoman State stopped its widening policy across Europe and shaped its inner order and State structure.</p> |
A RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF TEA, SMOKING AND SODA ON WEIGHT HEIGHT AND BONE MINARAL DENSITY (BMD) OF ATHLETSH. Bayram TEMUR, Atilla TEMUR, Zafer SOYGÜDER, Mustafa ATLIBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(3):250-256 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was aimed to investigate whether incomes of the family, tea, smoke and soda have effect on the weight, height and bone mineral density of athletes. 80 athletes whose average age was 16.62- 0.92 were included. BMD of the lumbar spine (L1-L4) of the subjects was measured by Dual energy X-ray Absorbtiometry (DEXA) (g/cm). Values of the family income and the daily consumption of tea, smoke and soda in the families of the athletes were researched. Values of weight and height of the athletes were also determined. In the analyses of the data obtained in the study, SPSS 15.0 package program was used. The results of this study demonstrated that there is no relation between the values of smoke, tea and soda with the values of weight, height and BMD. However, despite the lack of a relationship between the BMD values and the family income level, significant correlation was obtained between the BMD values with the height values (p≤0.01) and the weight values (p≤0.05). Consequently it was determined that tea, smoke and soda do not have effects on weight, height and BMD. Hence, it is thought that the lack of effect of smoking on weight, height and BMD could be due to the less daily smoking (1.67-0.79) and less smoking average in the subjects (26.3%). |
Sistem Yaklaşımına Dayalı Bir Metodoloji: Yumuşak Sistemler MetodolojisiS. Serap KurbanoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1993;7(2):89-100 Abstract | Full TextBu yazıda Checkland tarafından geliştirilen sistem yaklaşımına dayalı bir metodoloji olan Yumuşak Sistemler Metodolojisi (YSM) tanıtılmaktadır. YSM "problemi yaratan nedir" ? veya yaşanan zorlukların üstesinden gelmek için yapılması gereken nedir?" gibi konuların açık olmadığı belirsiz ve karmaşık problem durumlarında kullanılmak üzere geliştirilmiştir. Bu tür problemlerle (karmaşık, belirsiz) "katı" olarak tanımlanan problemler arasındaki en temel farklılık ikincisinde sonucun veya başarılmak istenen şeyin önceden bilinmesidir. YSM kavramsal model geliştirmeye dayanır. Geliştirilen kavramsal model gerçek dünyadaki mevcut durumla karşılaştırılır. Ve bu ikisi arasındaki farklılıklar, çözümleri problem durumundaki insanlarla tartışabilecek problem alanlarını aydınlatmaya yardımcı olur. YSM yöneticilerin varsayılan bir problem hakkındaki önyargılı fikirler üzerinde geliştirilmiş zayıf ve hazır çözümlere yönelmelerine engel olur. Bu yazıda önyargılı çözümlerden kaçınmanın ve gerçek problemlere ulaşmanın önemi de ayrıca vurgulanmaktadır. |
The Investigation o f Organizational Structure o f Karlstad European Curling B Classification w ith Erzurum European Curling C Classification Held i n 2012 Alican KARATAŞ, Rıza ERDAL, Canan Gülbin ESKİYECEK, Zekiye BAŞARAN, Ertay SEYREK, Mine GÜLInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):167-177 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 7 2Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted to determine how the organisation in Erzurum
and in Karlstad
was held; who did what jobs in the organisation;
what sort of difficulties were experienced;
and whether there was a difference between two countries in the organisational structure of
the championship or not.
The general data of the research was obtained from the articles and
books about this subject;
the application of the research was prepared after having a detailed
and face
-
to
-
face interview with the authorities of curling federation
.
In accordance with the
purpose of the research, interviews with the general coordinator of Erzurum European
Champion
ship and with the authorities o
f Sweden Federation for Karlstad
European
Championship. During the interviews, they were asked questions that were prepared before.
In the organization that was h
eld in Karlstad
, the plants were found to be insufficient.
Howe
ver, in Erzurum, transportation created problems. The number of the participants was
determined to be lower than expected. As a result, during
this
organization that was held both
in Erzurum an
d in Karlstad
, it was concluded that no significant problems we
re faced.
Furthermore, in both championships, the closing ceremony was nice, fun and entertaining,
thus the participants left the championship with good memories. |
|
Footdrop: An Unexpected Complication After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion OperationNuri Eralp Cetinalp, Kerem Mazhar Ozsoy, Sibel Cetinalp, Rafet OzayCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):147-150 Abstract | Full TextAmong the various postoperative complications of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) operation, common peroneal nerve (CPN) palsy is a rare one. In this report we present a 47 years old, female patient who suffered from foot drop postoperatively after an ACDF operation performed in supine position and discuss the medicolegal implications of intraoperative nerve injuries in the light of the foregoing literature. CPN palsy due to intraoperative positioning in neurosurgical practice is very seldomly reported. CPN palsy occurrence should be anticipated and prevented espacially in the presence of the risk factors. There is still a serious need for a more comprehensive understanding of these risk factors. On the other hand intraoperative nerve injuries are becoming a subject of litigation more frequently. The interdisciplinary responsibilities concerning the positioning must be clearly defined and it is essential that the documentation of positioning is carried out as accurately as possible. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 147-150] |
Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis in DNA Damage Detection (Comet Assay)Aysen Durmaz, Nurten Dikmen, Cumhur GunduzArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2010;19(4):236 Abstract | Full Text“Single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE)”, also called “Comet Assay”, is a sensitive, reliable and rapid technique for quantifying and analyzing DNA damage in individual cells. The comet assay is widely used in living cells, researches and the applications on comet assay is becoming broader day by day. To date, the comet assay has been used for a variety of applications, including genotoxic and cytotoxic agent analyses, environmental toxicology, cancer research, and radiation biology. Briefly, in comet assay, fully frosted microscope slides were first covered with 0.5% normal melting point agarose (NMA) and air-dried at the room temperature then cells were mixed with 0.5% low melting point agarose (LMA) at 37oC to form a cell suspension which was spread onto the slide surface and let it solidified. A third layer of 0.5% low melting point agarose was then added and again allowed to solidify. After preparing the three layer agarose the slides were immersed in lysing solution at least for an hour. The slides were then placed in an electrophoresis tank which contained neutral or alkaline buffer solution and kept in there for a short while prior to electric field application. After electrophoresis, the slides were washed with neutralization solution or PBS and stained with a DNA-specific fluorescent dye and analyzed using a fluorescent microscope. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2010; 19(4.000): 236-] |
Clinical features and treatment of corrosive esophagitisBayram Metin, Olgun Kadir AribasCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):264-270 DOI 10.17826/cutf.204047Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The esophageal burns caused by corrosive substances are of great importance since they progress along with serious complications. Here, we have aimed to evaluate our 39 cases we followed up and treated in our clinic due to taking in corrosive substances according to their clinical characteristics and our treatment approaches.
Materials and Methods: Thirty nine patients whose file records could be obtained and who were treated for corrosive esophagitis between January 2000 and December 2007 were included in our study. Clinical features and treatment of those cases were recorded and evaluated.
Results: The intake rate of corrosive substances was higher in women. The amount of corrosive substance taken in was prominently higher in those having it for suicidal purposes compared to those having it by accident. According to their endoscopic features, 82.1% of the cases were found to have had endoscopic findings referred to as normal or grade 1. While ulcer grade 2-3 comprised 10.3% of all the cases, grade 4 comprised 7.7% of all the cases with severe burns.
Conclusion: To stop the oral intake, performing an endoscopic evaluation and making a treatment plan in accordance with the endoscopy results for the patients applying the clinic in the early stage due to the intake of corrosive substances are of great importance in terms of preventing the complications likely to occur. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 264-270] |
The Engineering Properties of Clays in Trabzon Taşönü QuarryNurcihan CERYAN, Ayhan KESİMAL, Ali AYDINPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(3):447-456 Abstract | Full TextTaşönü limestone quarry located south of Araklı in Trabzon is the largest cement raw materials field in the Eastern Black Sea region. The quarry is run in the Kireçhane Formation composed of limestone with various facies. However, it has been encountered three separate planar failures occurred between 2005 and 2006. Due to the failures, the amount of raw material production from the quarry has been gradually decreased. These failures occurred on clayey layers varying between 15 and 110 centimeter thicknesses. Therefore, the relevant clayey layers were examined in terms of geochmechanical and geophysical properties. The samples collected from the clayey layers are classified as high plasticity clay (CH) in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System. Clay samples consist of 85 to 90 % montmorillonite and 10 to 15 % illite. The measurement of volumetric magnetic susceptibility used in the diversity of clay varies in the range 129-163x10-6 cgs. These values have been analyzed with respect to the heavy metal pollution ratio of the clay and especially iron oxide depending on 3.6 to 6.8 % rates was the result. In this study, index and shearing strength values obtained from clayey level and filling material may be use for the investigation of the stability of quarry slopes during excavation. |
Acquisition of Sight Reading in Teaching PianoBurcu ÖZER, Nalân YİĞİTEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011;12(1):39-49 Abstract | Full TextThe present study aims to analyze the effects of regular sight reading exercises, made on the piano with pieces created solemly for this aim, on the acquisiton of sight reading piano playing skills. The study, an experimental study based on pretest –post test, research and control group design, is conducted with 12 first graders in the Music department, six students in the experimental and six in the control group, of the Konya Çimento (Cement) Fine Arts and Sports High School. After the students in both groups were adminstered a pre test, sight reading exercises for playing the piano were conducted with the experimental group for 13 weeks with three intermittent recordings. At the end of the experimental study, the evaluation made with the pre-test, were conducted again with the post test. The analysis of the data using Mann Whitney U ve Wilcoxon tests revealed in the pre-test no significant results among the two groups; however, a statistically significant outcome in favour of the experimental group was prevalent in the result of the post test. Thus, it can be assumed that the experimental group conducting regular sight reading exercises for playing the piano, has shown an enhancement in the acquisition of playing the piano by sight reading skill. |
Risk Factors and Impulsivity in ObesityBilge Burcak AnnagurPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(4):572-582 Abstract | Full TextIn addition to genetic tendency, social, cultural, emotional and diet-related factors play important role in the development of obesity. Impulsivity is the possible predictor of relapse in obesity treatment. Impulsivity is also considered as a predicting factor among patients who quit the treatment. Research has shown that obese people are more impulsive than other people. Impulsive features are especially found to be higher with those who have binge eating disorder. Impulsive people appears to have no control over their behaviors on eating and they have more interest towards food with higher calories. Another issue that strengthens the assocaition between obesity and impulsivity is the obesity in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Dopaminergic deficiency in the reward centre of the brain can be a common pathway for both attention deficit and obesity. Several approaches have been searched and put forward to sustain the patients’ lost weights after diet. Specific cognitive behavioral approaches developed for the treatment of impulsive behavior could contribute much into obesity treatment . Obesity is a chronic disease that requires long term treatment and follow up. |
Traditional Turkish Fermented Cereal Based Products: Tarhana, Boza and Chickpea BreadHasan TangülerTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(3) Abstract | Full TextFermented products are one of the important foodstuffs in many countries of the world. People have gradually recognized the nutritional, functional and therapeutic value of these products and this has made them even more popular. Today, almost all consumers have a significant portion of their nutritional requirements fulfilled through these products. Scientific and technological knowledge is quite well developed for some fermented products such as wine, beer, cheese, and bread. These products are produced universally. However, scientific knowledge for some traditional foods produced locally in Turkey is still poor and not thorough. Numerous traditional, cereal-based fermented foods are produced in Turkey. The aim of this paper is to provide knowledge regarding the characterization, raw materials used for production, production methods, fermentation conditions and microorganisms which are effective in the fermentation of traditional foods. The study will focus on Boza, Tarhana, and Chickpea bread which are foods widely produced in Turkey. |
Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar Current Approaches in PsychiatryISSN: 1309-0658 (Print); 1309-0674 (Online) http://www.cappsy.org/Double blind peer review Subject: Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system: Psychiatry Date added to DOAJ: 20 Aug 2009   |
Modelling of Axially Loaded Cantilever Rod Using Element Free Galerkin MethodMahmut PEKEDİS, Hasan YILDIZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(3):353-361 Abstract | Full TextElement free Galerkin method is one of many numerical methods which was applied to various engineering systems. Therefore, in this study two linear elastic rods having solid cross sections were investigated for different loading conditions. The problem considered in the analysis is one dimensional linear elastic cantilever rods and rods are subjected to axial loads f(x)=x and f(x)=0 [ f(l)=1]. Moving least square approximation was used as shape functions. Shape functions were applied to one and two dimensional solution domains, and plotted. In this paper, axial displacement values obtained by using element free Galerkin method which proposed and used by researchers for approximating the solution were compared with analytical solution. As a result, it was found that element free Galerkin method is an effective and trustworthy numerical solution method. |
The relationship between the exam anxiety of the female students preparing for university exam and their menstrual cycle problems<p>Üniversite sınavına hazırlanan kız öğrencilerin sınav kaygıları ile adet sorunları arasındaki ilişkiYasemin Şanlı, Ümran OskayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):719-731 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3203Abstract | Full Text<p>The objective of the study is to determine the relationship between the exam anxiety of the female students preparing for university entrance exam and their menstrual cycle problems. The population of the study is composed of final year female students (n=833) of the high schools in the province of Duzce in 2012-2013 educational year, and the sample of the study is composed of the female students accepting to take part in the study from the high schools except for the vocational ones (n=502). Daily Menstrual Symptom Evaluation Scale, and Exam Anxiety Inventory were used in the study for demographic information of the female students. It is determined at the end of the study that the female students preparing for the university entrance exam mostly suffered from menstrual pain and that their exam anxiety levels are high, that university entrance exam caused stress, and that the female students who considers passing the exam as the most important thing in their lives had irregular periods and the higher their exam anxiety is, the more complains they had in their menstrual cycles.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite sınavına hazırlanan kız öğrencilerin sınav kaygıları ile menstruel siklus (adet) sorunları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2012-2013 eğitim-öğretim yılında Düzce il merkezine bağlı liselerin son sınıfında okuyan kız öğrenciler (n=833), örneklemini ise meslek liseleri dışındaki liselerin son sınıfında okuyan, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden kız öğrenciler (n=502) oluşturmuştur. Veri toplamada kızların genel özelliklerini sorgulayan anket formu, Günlük Menstruel Semptom Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Sınav Kaygısı Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, üniversite sınavına hazırlanan kız öğrencilerin çok büyük bir çoğunluğunun adet sancısı yaşadığı, sınav kaygılarının yüksek olduğu, üniversite sınavının kız öğrencilerde stres yarattığı, üniversite sınavını kazanmayı her şeyden daha önemli olarak anlamlandıran kız öğrencilerin daha fazla adet dönemi değişiklikleri yaşadığı ve sınav kaygısı arttıkça adet dönemi şikayetlerinin de arttığı bulunmuştur.</p> |
PAZARLAMA ALANINDA YAPILAN DOKTORA TEZLERİNİN KATEGORİK OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ (1994 - 2012)Nurettin Ozan BAKIRÖneri. 2013;10(40):01-13 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000344Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>PAZARLAMA ALANINDA YAPILAN DOKTORA TEZLERİNİN KATEGORİK OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ (1994 - 2012)</strong></p><p>Özet: Bu araştırmanın amacı, pazarlama konusunda Türkiye’deki üniversitelerde yapılmış doktora tezlerinin genel bir profilini ortaya çıkarmak ve bu tezlerde kullanılan yöntemlerin yıllar içindeki dağılımını tespit etmektir. Çalışma Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde bulunan “pazarlama” konusunda erişimine izin verilen 184 tezi içermektedir. Bu doğrultuda tezler, öncelikle yayınladığı yıl, yazar adı, danışman adı, üniversite, bilim dalı, veri toplama yöntemi ve veri analiz yöntemleri açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmış ve istatistiki analizlerle birlikte, tezlerin tümü belirlenen ölçütler doğrultusunda incelenerek mevcut durum ortaya konulmuştur.</p><p><strong>CATEGORICAL EVALUATION OF PHD THESIS IN THE MARKETING FIELD (1994 – 2012)</strong></p><p>Abstract: The aim of this study, is to reveal a general profile of PhD thesis written into Turkey on marketing and methods in theses. This study includes 184 PhD thesis which have been allowed access in Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center database under the “marketing” topic. In this prospect, firstly the thesis have been examined in terms of published year, auther name, advisor name, university, discipline, data collection methods and analyses methods. Content analyses method were used in the study and all the thesis were investigated in terms of the set criteria by means of statistical analysis and the current situation was determined.</p><p> </p> |
THE POET MINDING THE LOCAL INSTRUMENTS: AHMED-I DÂI (THE PROVERBS AND IDIOMS <br> YEREL MALZEMEYİ ÖNEMSEYEN BİR ŞAİR: AHMED-İ DÂİ (DİVANINDA KULLANDIĞI ATASÖZLERİ VE DEYİMLER)M. Ziya BAĞRIAÇIKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(5):60-75 Abstract | Full TextDiscussion about the language and style of classic (Divan) poem has always been one of the major discussion in literature. While the poets of XIV and XV centuries have kept significant distance with the meaning by focusing on the local matters, their successors have profoundly focused on the poems that attempt to explore the meaning further. However, the latter poems have been criticized for gradual engagement in exhibition of their ingenuities. On the contrary to the establishing era, in Gibb’s expression, “the İranization was more prominent”at XVI, XVII, and XVIII centuries. Although there were some efforts against this resignation in terms of localization during the following centuries, these have not been successful so far. Because, the indigenous attitudes of poets in exspressing their poems in Turkish at early stage have nearly been replaced by the artificial efforts right after the localization. This indigenous style initiated by Yunus and Sultan Veled at earlier era has been followed by Asik Pasa, Gulsehrî, Ahmedî and Kadı Burhaneddin. Right at the beginning of the XV century, Ahmed-i Daî has taken over the mission and turned it over to Necati. This article deals with Ahmed-i Dai’s efforts. <br> <br>Klasik (divan) şiirin dil ve üslubu günümüze değin hep tartışılagelmiştir. Teşekkül (XIV-XV) aşamasındaki şairler yerel malzemeye sarılıp satıhta dolaşmışlar; halefleri ise manayı daha derinleştirme gayretiyle aşkın şiirler söyleyerek, işi zamanla bir hüner gösterme yarışına dönüştürdükleri için eleştirilmişlerdir. Kuruluş döneminin aksine XVI-XVII-XVIII yüzyıllar Gibb’in deyimiyle Îranîleşmenin daha belirgin olduğu bir dönemdir. Her ne kadar daha sonraki yüzyıllarda bu teslimiyete mahallîleşme adında bir tepki çabası gösterilse de çok başarılı olduğu söylenemez. Zira ilk başlardaki şairlerin Türkçe söyleme konusundaki takındıkları tabiî tavır mahallîleşmeyle birlikte adeta yerini sunî bir gayrete bırakmıştır. Yunus’un ve Sultan Veled’in başlattığını söyleyebileceğimiz bu tavrı Aşıkpaşa, Gülşehrî, Ahmedî, Kadı Burhaneddin takip etmiş, XV. yüzyılın başlarında ise bayrağı Ahmed-i Daî teslim alarak Necatiye devretmiştir. |
Öğretmen Adaylarının Milli Değerlerin Öğretimine Yönelik Tutumlarının Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi <br> Analysis of Attitudes of Preservice Teachers towards Teaching of National (Traditional) Values in terms of Different Variables Şaban ÇETİNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1733-1743 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5277 Abstract | Full TextValues have an important place in the formation of affective andbehavioral reaction tendencies of individuals. Besides, it is one of thesole elements that will ensure human to live his life humanely.As a matter of fact, while it is observed that advance in scienceand technology contributes to development of many fields, it is notpossible to state that this provides such a contribution in behalf ofvalues which are basic building blocks of humans and humanely living.On the contrary, many examples related with loss of value are realizedin sight of humans.Therefore, studies about “education of values” have gainedacceleration in our country as well as all around the world. In fact,“education of values” was discussed in 18. National Education Council,under the scope of “Education Vision of 2023”. At the same time,education of values takes place in many lesson contents under thescope of studies performed by National Ministry of Education aboutacademic programs. For the regulations made in the programs toachieve their goals and the transfer of gains within the lesson contentrelated with the subject to the students, major role falls to the teachers.In this context, for the teacher candidates that will execute their dutiesin the future to play an active role in this issue, it is very important toknow their attitudes related with education of values, especiallyeducation of national values.The aim of this study was to analyze attitudes of preserviceteachers enrolled in faculty of education towards teaching of nationalvalues. Population of the study consisted of a total of 557 preserviceteachers enrolled in Faculty of Industrial Arts Education at GaziUniversity. Of the preservice teachers, 320 were male; 237 were female.Attitude Scale for Teaching of National Values (ASTNV) developed by theresearcher was used for data collection. It was found that attitudescores towards teaching of national values varied according to gender.While attitude scores did not vary according to living place andeducational level of parents, it significantly varied according to status offindings teaching of national values important and academicachievement levels of students. <br> Değerler, bireylerin duyussal ve davranışsal tepki eğilimlerinin oluşmasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ayrıca insanın insanca yaşamasını sağlayacak yegane öğelerden birisidir.Nitekim bilim ve teknolojideki ilerlemelerin birçok alanın gelişimine katkıda bulunduğu gözlenirken insan ve insanca yaşamanın temel yapı taşlarından birisi olan değerlerin lehine böyle birr katkıyı yeterince sağladığını söylemek çok da mümkün görünmemektedir. Aksine değer yitimi ile ilgili birçok yaşantı örneği insanlığın gözleri önünde gerçekleşmektedir.Bu nedenle bugün tüm Dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de değerler eğitimi ile ilgili çalışmalar hız kazanmıştır. Öyl ki 18. Milli Eğitim Şurasında “Eğitimde 2023 Vizyonu” çerçevesinde “Değerler Eğitimi” ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın ders programları ile ilgili yapmış olduğu çalışmalarda birçok ders içeriğinde “değer eğitimine” yoğun olarak yer verilmiştir. Programlarda yapılan düzenlemelerin amacına ulaşması ve konu ile ilgili olarak ders içeriğinde yer alan kazanımların öğrencilere gerektiği şekilde verilmesinde öğretmenlere büyük görevler düşmektedir. Bu anlamda gelecekte mesleğini icra edecek öğretmen adaylarının bu konuda etkin rol oynayabilmeleri için değer öğretimi özellikle de milli değerlerin öğretimi konusundaki tutumlarınıı bilinmesi oldukça önemlidir.Bu araştırmanın amacı, eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının Milli değerlerin öğretimine yönelik tutumlarının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini Gazi üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören 320’si erkek, 237’si kız olmak üzere toplam 557 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Milli Değerlerin Öğretimine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (MDÖTÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Milli değerlerin öğretimine yönelik tutum puanlarının cinsiyete göre farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Tutum puanları yaşanılan yer ve anne-babanın eğitim durumuna göre farklılık göstermezken, Milli değerlerin öğretimini önemli bulma ve öğrencilerin akademik başarı durumuna göre anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu gözlenmiştir. |
İlk Dönem İslam Siyâsî Tarihinde Hutbe Uygulaması <br> The Practice Of Khutbah In The First Period Of Political Islam Cahit KÜLEKÇİTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):307-321 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5229 Abstract | Full TextThey are symbols (different symbols) that indicate the independent of states. These symbols may vary, depending on the traditions of their own states. For example that the symbols the money, written on money the president's name of the state, flag, border, capital, organization of the states. In addition to these elements, give thekhutbah is defined in the tradition of Muslim societies as a symbol ofindependence. Our study aims to show the application forms ofkhutbah which is one of the symbols of the independence of stateskhutbah, in the political history of Islam. The application of Khutbahdates back a great deal on the Islamic political history. The applicationof khutbah began the Prophet Muhammad's seventh generationgrandfather Ka'b b. Lueyy, but after his death have not been continued.Therefore, take a traditional of the application of khutbah has beentimely the Prophet Muhammad. Due to the conditions, the ProphetMuhammad can not give a khutbah in Mecca and this tradition startedimmediately after the exodus to Medina. After the death of The ProphetMuhammad, this tradition gained contiunity in the time of first fourcaliphs who managed te Muslim community. The common denominatorof khutbah’s given both the Prophet Muhammad as well as the first fourcaliphs seems to be in obedience. Also in general the first khutbah'smessages society and sometimes includes information about the head ofstate how to manage society. However, in the process of later, in parallelwith the growing geographic boundaries, to pass the name of thepresident began to be seen as a symbol of independence and authority,but to give the khutbah. <br> Devletlerin müstakil olduklarını gösteren bir takım sembolleri (alâmât-ı fârika) vardır. Bu semboller devletlerin kendi geleneklerine bağlı olarak değişirler. Örneğin, para bastırmak, paranın üzerine yönetimde bulunan devlet başkanın ismini yazmak, sancak sahibi olmak, sınır belirlemek, başkent edinmek, teşkilatlanmak bu sembollerdendir. Saydığımız unsurlara ilâveten hutbe vermek de Müslüman toplumların geleneği içinde bağımsızlık sembolü olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmamız, devletlere ait bağımsızlık sembollerinden birisi olan hutbenin, İslâm siyâsî tarihindeki uygulanma biçimlerini göstermeyi hedeflemektedir. İslâm siyâsî tarihinde hutbe uygulamasının geçmişi bir hayli eskiye dayanmaktadır. Hz. Peygamber (AS)’in yedinci nesilden dedesi olan Ka’b b. Lüeyy’le birlikte başladığını düşündüğümüz hutbe uygulaması, Ka’b b. Lüeyy’in ölümünden sonra devam ettirilmemiştir. Dolayısıyla hutbe uygulamasının geleneksel bir hal alması Hz. Peygamber (AS) zamanında olmuştur. Şartlar gereği Mekke’de hutbe veremeyen Hz. Peygamber (AS), Medine’ye hicretinden hemen sonra bu geleneği başlatmıştır. Hz. Peygamber (AS)’in vefatınını müteakip Müslüman toplumu idare eden dört halifenin verdiği ilk hutbeler ile de bu gelenek süreklilik kazanmıştır. Hem Hz. Peygamber (AS)’in hem de dört halifenin verdiği hutbelerin ortak paydasının da itaat olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca ilk hutbeler genel olarak toplumu irşâd edici mesajlarla örülü iken, kimi zaman da devlet başkanının toplumu nasıl yöneteceğine dair bilgileri içermektedir. Fakat daha sonraki süreçte, büyüyen coğrâfî sınırlara paralel olarak devlet başkanının hutbe vermesi değil, hutbede adının geçmesi bağımsızlık ve otorite sembolü olarak değerlendirilmeye başlanmıştır. |
THE POSITION OF THE POETS OF MECÂLISÜ'N-NEFÂYIS IN SOCIAL LIFE IN REFERENCE TO THEIR PROFESSIONS AND INTERESTS <br> MESLEKLERİ VE İLGİ ALANLARI AÇISINDAN MECÂLİSÜ’NNEFÂYİS’TEKİ ŞAİRLERİN SOSYAL HAYATTAKİ YERİFiliz Meltem ERDEM UÇARTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1073-1095 Abstract | Full TextSince the earliest days of human history, the professions resulted from the need of mankind, reflect the way of life of the human population, they belong to. For this reason, the ascertainment of the professions that are practised in a human population plays a major role in identification of the political, social, economic and cultural constitution in the society. In this research, the social and cultural structures of Central Asian Turks in the 14th-16th century and the positions of the poets in question within these structures are aimed to be determined considering the capabilities, the interests and the missions of the poets in Ali Şir Nevai's Mecâlisü'n-Nefâyis <br> <br> Tarihin ilk dönemlerinden itibaren insanoğlunun ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda ortaya çıkan meslekler, ait olduğu toplumun yaşam biçimini yansıtır. Bu sebeple bir toplumda icra edilen mesleklerin tespiti, o toplumun siyasi, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel yapısının belirlenebilmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ali Şîr Nevâyî'nin Mecâlisü'n-Nefâyis adlı eserindeki şairlerin yetenekleri, ilgi alanları ve meşgul oldukları işlerden hareketle XIV.-XVI. yüzyıl Orta Asya Türklerinin sosyal ve kültürel yapısı incelenmiş ve söz konusu şairlerin bu yapı içindeki yerleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Homojen Karışımlı Sıkıştırma Ateşlemeli (HCCI) bir motorun tek-bölgeli modelleme yöntemi kullanılarak analizi Halit YaşarSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):659-665 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.49792Abstract | Full TextHCCI motorların modellenmesinde sıfır-boyutlu modeller yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu modeller tek veya çok bölge içerebilirler. Bununla birlikte, en basit yaklaşım yanmış ve yanmamış gazı içeren tek bölge yaklaşımıdır. Bu tip sıfır-boyutlu modellerde yanma olayı Wiebe fonksiyonu ile modellenmektedir. Bu makalede, HCCI prensibine göre çalışan tek silindirli bir Ricardo Hydra motoru tek bölge yaklaşımı kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Analiz çalışmalarında SPICE (Simulated Petrol Internal Combustion Engine) yazılımının modifiye edilmiş bir versiyonu olan TRICE yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Yanma analizlerinde, HCCI yanma modellerinde standart Wiebe fonksiyonu kullanımının maksimum silindir basıncının yüksek olarak tahmin edilmesi sonucunu doğurması nedeniyle, standart Wiebe fonksiyonunun modifiye edilmiş bir şekli olan Double-Wiebe fonksiyonu kullanılmıştır. Analizler, n-Heptan-Toluen karışımı için üç hava fazlalık katsayısı değerinde gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen sonuçlar bir Avrupa Komisyonu Marie Curie destek programı (FP-6) projesi kapsamında Shell Araştırma Merkezine ait motor test laboratuvarında ölçülen deneysel verilerle karşılaştırılmıştır. |
CuAg Sıvı Metalinde Amorf Oluşumunun Moleküler Dinamik BenzetimiBurcu BOZKURT ÇIRAK, Seyfettin ÇAKMAKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.59375Abstract | Full TextÇok cisim potansiyellerini tanımlamada yaygın olarak kullanılan yaklaşımlardan gömülmüş atom yöntemi (Embedded Atom Method, EAM), atomlar arasındaki fiziksel etkileşmeleri modellemek için kullanılır. EAM yaklaşımında kristal içindeki bir atomun enerjisi, itici ve çekici etkileşme fonksiyonuna bağlı olarak hesaplanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, CuAg sıvı metalinin hızlı soğutulması sonucu elde edilen amorf yapı, moleküler dinamik benzetim yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Cu, Ag ve CuAg için Sutton-Chen EAM fonksiyonlarının e, c, ao, m ve n parametreleri kullanılmıştır. Benzetim çalışmasında, CuAg alaşımının 200-1600 K sıcaklık aralığında üç farklı soğutma hızı için bazı termodinamik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bu işlemler sırasında meydana gelen yapısal değişimler radyal dağılım fonksiyonu (RDF) eğrileri yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Metal Camlar, Moleküler Dinamik Benzetim, Gömülmüş Atom Yöntemi, Sutton-Chen Potansiyeli |
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Bleedings caused by warfarin overdoseErdem Çevik, Yahya Ayhan AcarDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):438-438 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0449Abstract | Full TextDerginizin 2012 yılı, 39. cilt, 2. sayısında, sayfa 223 ile 226 arasında yayınlanan “Warfarin doz aşımına bağlı oluşan kanamalar – Bleedings caused by warfarin overdose” başlıklı Sayın Acar ve arkadaşlarının yazdığı makaleyi büyük bir merakla okuduk. Çeşitli tanılar ile her geçen gün kullanımı artan ve acil servislere sıklıkla komplikasyonlar ile başvuran veya acil servisteki değerlendirme ve tedaviler esnasında sık karşılaştığımız warfarin kullanan hastalar ile ilgili özenle yazılmış bu makale için yazarlara teşekkür ederiz. Bu çalışmada yazarların hasta seçimi esnasında International Normalized Ratio (INR) değeri 6’nın üzerindeki hastaları çalışmaya dahil etmesinin bu çalışmanın eksikliği olduğunu düşünmekteyiz |
Total quality person and personality:A study on the development of activity proposals and top management tasks in a public organizationGürcan PapatyaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full Text<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">This paper comprises an empirical study that aims at making research on the proposed four basic dynamics on “<em>total quality person and personality</em>” in a public organization. In this study we not only try to analyse the components of quality person and personality and we also emphasize what an organisation should do on quality and the necessity of its determining which policies to adopt. Besides, in this study, we aim at giving basic proposals to the workers and bringing together the duties of the top management tasks making use of quality oriented findings.<span> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'">Key Words/Concepts: Total Quality Person and Personality, Life Quality, Total Quality Management.</span> </p><p> </p> |
Comparison of Propofol and Desflurane Anesthesia Combined with Remifentanyl in Breast SurgeryErtan PiriJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):144-148 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1852Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to compare the effects of propofol and desfluran anesthesia combined with remifentanil anesthesia on the various systems in short-term breast surgery. Material and Method: A prospective, randomized, controlled study design established for the short-term breast surgery planned, 40, ASA I- II patients aged 18-60 year-old. Group P (n=20) was named for the patients administered remifentanil and propofol and Group D (n=20) was named for the patients administered remifentanil and desflurane. For induction therapy, remifentanil of 1µg/kg dosage and Propofol of 2mg/kg dosage was adjusted for Group P and remifentanil of 1µg/kg dosage and % 3 end expiratory desflurane was adjusted for Group D. LMA applied for all of the patients. Maintenance treatment of remifentanil infusion with the dose of 0,25 µg/kg/min were used for both groups and Group P was also administered to 90 µg/kg/min infusion of Propofol. Tenoksikam with the dose of 20mg was used intravenously for all the patients 10min before the surgery finalized. Data of operation time, total anesthesia time, LMA extubation time, eye opening time, the time achievement of Aldrete score of 9 in postoperative period, VAS results and total remifentanil consumption were recorded. Blood samples were collected for ACTH and Cortizol levels 10min. before induction, 15 min after initial surgical incision and at 15th min of recovery period. Results: Hemodynamic stability maintained for both groups and no hemodynamic response occurred after surgical incisions. Wake-up time and recovery time were decreased in group D. We detected that ACTH and Cortizol levels were decreased in both groups although surgical stress was increased. Discussion: We suggest that desflurane-remifentanil drug combination can be used successfully as an alternative to TIVA for outpatient surgery. |
UNDERGROUND LITERATURE IN TURKEY AND THE TRACES OF UNDERGROUND LITERATURE IN HAKAN GÜNDAY’S NOVELSEvren KARATAŞZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):89-113 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Today, one of the sources which feeds the literature is underground culture. It is known that the underground effects have been reflected to the literature field by the Gothic literature since 18th century. Gothic literature is based on fear which is one of the most basic and primitive emotions of people. Fear and evil are the two indispensable elements of underground culture. Looking at the centuries-long adventure of literature, it is seen that the literature is also benefited from “evil” concept. Literature has been predicated on the good/evil contrast for many years and given its messages on behalf of goodness. But the evil has become a dominant element with the underground literature, and the badness concept has began to be questioned again through the opponent and anarchist heroes. In the underground literature understanding, the evil is not the opposite of good now, it is just a new way of life. Traces of underground literature began to form in the political and social crisis environment of Turkey after 1980 and it was taken its place as a significant movement in the 1990’s. Today H. Günday has been accepted as one of the important representatives of underground literature in Turkey by critics. In this study, three novels of H. Günday as Kinyas and Kayra (2000), Zargana (2002), Piç (2003) which were written between 2000-2003. And carry the main dynamics of underground literature are selected as a sample and in the results of the data obtained, the underground values which Günday presented as a character property of novel persons are reported in the headings of inability to accord in life/inability to give meaning to the existence, the idealization of death, prefererred loneliness, anti-socialization and opposition against institutions, lack of the feeling of belonging to somewhere or something, ignorance of moral rules, the violence trend-dependence and the opposition to the civilization.</p> |
Disasters And Minimum Health Standards In Disaster ResponseSibel GOGENTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(12):296-306 Abstract | Full TextMillions of people are affected by natural or man made disasters all over the world. The number of people affected by disasters increase globally, due to global climate changes, increasing poverty, low life standards, inappropriate infrastructure, lack of early response systems, abuse of natural sources, and beside these, nuclear weapons, wars and conflicts, terrorist actions, migration, displacement and population movements. 95 % of life loss due to disasters are in the underdeveloped or developing countries. Turkey is a developing country, highly affected by disasters. For coping with disasters, not only national action plans, but also International Action Plans and cooperations are needed. Since all the disasters have direct and indirect effects on health, applications of minimal health standarts in disaster response, will reduce the morbidity and mortality rates. In this paper, water supplies and sanitation, vector control, waste control, burial of corpses, nutrition and minimum health standards in disaster response, are reviewed. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(12.000): 296-306] |
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The Perception of Violence of University Student and Factors Affecting to Perception of Violence/Şiddet algısı: Üniversite öğrencilerinde şiddet algısını etkileyen faktörlerin İncelenmesiFunda Sevencan, Filiz Bilge, Hilal Ozcebe, Nilüfer Voltan Acar, Yasemin AkmanTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2013;11(1):33-44 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1096Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Objective:</span></strong><span style="color: black; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> It was aimed with this study to determine the perception of violence and also the family and personal characteristics and risk factors pertaining to the individual that affect the perception of violence among 1st and 2nd year students at the three Faculties of Hacettepe University with the aim of understanding the perception of violence and the factors affecting. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Method: </strong></span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Totally 904 university students were reached.<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong>The informed consent form was attached to the questionnaire and students were asked to fill the questionnaire after giving their consents. Students were asked 16 definitions of behaviors involving violence and their awareness was assessed. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Results:</strong> The mean score of female participants from violence definitions were found to be higher than the mean score of male participants<span style="color: black;">. It was found out that violence awareness of females is higher compared to males and that the difference between the genders is more visible in physical and sexual violence areas.</span><span style="color: red;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">It is considered that education and employment status of parents is very affective on the violence perceptions of young people. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Conclusion:</strong> </span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">It shall be suitable to perform studies that shall increase the violence awareness of males in interventions to be made with the aim of reducing violence and its consequences. </span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span> |
Analyzing the Performances of Automotive Companies Using Entropy Based MAUT and SAW MethodsNuri Ömürbek, Meltem Karaatlı, Halil Furkan BalcıDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;31(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>In this study, performances of automotive companies traded on BİST (Istanbul Stock Exchange) and also operated in our country have been compared with the multi-criteria decision making techniques. Data of the most important automotive companies operating in Turkey have been analyzed based on capital, stock certificate, marketing value, sales revenue, </em><a href="http://tureng.com/search/number%20of%20employees"><em>number of employees</em></a><em>, </em><em>net profit margin, current ratio, net profit/capital, net profit/sales and net sales/number of employees. Criteria applied on Performance measurement was gained operating reports of companies in 2014. Entropy method has been used to determine the weights of the criteria. Those weights have been used MAUT (Multi-Attribute Utility Theory) and SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) methods to rank automative companies’ performances The findings highlight that the same companies were in the first three places in both methods.</em></p> |
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The effect of granisetron dexamethasone combination on postoperative nausea and vomiting in gynecological operationsZiya Kaya, Sedat Kaya, Gönül ÖlmezDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(2):109-114 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most frequent adverse effects of anesthesia. PONV postpones hospital stays and also delays recover and getting better, of the patients. The objective of the current study is to compare efficacy of prophylactic granisetron(40 μ/kg) + dexamethasone (4 mg) combination against PONV in different anesthesia models.Materials and Methods: 72 patients with an age range of 18-72 years and ASA 1 or 2 were enrolled in the present study. The patients were assigned as group 1 propofol-remifentanil (P-R), group 2 propofol- nitrous oxide (P-N2O), group 3 sevoflurane- nitrous oxide (S-N2O) and group 4 sevoflurane-remifentanyl-air (S-R+H). Inductions of the patients in all groups were made with intravenous 2-3 mg/kg propofol, 1μ/kg remifentanil and 0.2 mg/kg cis-atracurium. 4 mg of dexamethasone by bolus and 40 μ/kg of granisetron by infusion were administered to the patients in all groups after induction. During the last 10 minutes of the operation, 1mg/kg tramadol was administered.Postoperative nausea and vomiting, VAS scores, and additional antiemetic needs were recorded during postoperative 48 hours.Results: Postoperative 48 hours follow up revealed that PONV was seen 27%, 16%, 38%, 48% frequencies in (P+R), (P+ N2O), (S+ N2O), (S+R+H) groups, respectively.While antiemetic requirement was not observed in (P+ N2O) and (S+ N2O) groups, the patients in (P+R) and (S+R+H) groups needed additional antiemetic drugs with a frequency of 5.5% and 11% respectively.Conclusion: Granisetron, dexamethasone combination in different anesthetic models did not reveal significant difference in terms of postoperative nausea, vomiting, and additional antiemetic usage. |
An Investigation of the Essential Factors on Customer Loyalty in Banking Sector: A Case of Albanian Retail BankYüksel KÖKSAL, Oneda DEMAYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2014;21(1):357-368 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to reveal essential factors that have influences on customer loyalty directly in Albanian retail banking context. In order to bring out essential factors, we have developed a questionnaire and 410 people participated in the survey. Five different factors have been described to analyze their directly impacts on customer loyalty such as Service, Security, Relationship, Reliability and Staff. The significant relations of each factor with customer loyalty have been analyzed by conducting confirmatory factor analysis. Obtained results indicate that only ‘relationship’ and ‘staff’ factors have a direct impact on customer loyalty. Determination of the essential factors on customer loyalty in banking sector will be helpful to bank managers to define priorities in order to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. |
Domestic ViolenceAslihan Okan IbilogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(2):204-222 Abstract | Full TextDomestic violence is a problem that affects the lives of many women both in urban and rural areas. Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder are the most prevalent mental health problems related with domestic violence. Children of battered women are also affected from the domestic violence. Children who grow up in families with intimate partner violence may suffer from a range of behavioral and emotional disturbances that can be associated with the perpetration or experiencing of violence later in life. The mental health care sector can have a significant impact on publicizing and addressing violence against women and children and on reducing the mental health problems related to abuse. This review focuses on domestic violence victims, most of whom are women and children victimized by their spouses or parents, along with the causes and cycle of domestic violence. |
THE FOUNDATION OF THE RUSSIAN CONSULATES IN THE BALKANS AND THEIR ACITIVITIES / BALKANLARDA RUS KONSOLOSLUKLARININ KURULUŞU VE FAALİYETLERİAssoc. Prof. Dr. Osman KÖSETurkish Studies. 2006;1(2):153-171 Abstract | Full TextAccording to the Kuchuk Kaynardja Treaty in 1774 Russia had the right to establish consulates in the Ottoman State, where the first one was founded in İzmir in 1775 and soon after this, the Russian consulates began to appear all over the Otoman territory. In that treaty, the opening of the consulates had been regulated providing with the existance of the Russian commercial exchange, however Russia, not heeding this regulation very much and basing on amme-i mevaki, attempted to open consulates in the areas where there was no Russian commercial interest, but there lived non-muslim population.In this study, I aim to discuss the foundation of the the Russian consulates within the Otoman territory, and to examine the process of the legal and political developments corresponded to the appearance of those consulates. |
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura after Varicella Infection: Case ReportFaruk İncecik, Yusuf Önlen, Göksel LeblebisatanDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(2):138-140 Abstract | Full TextImmun trombocytopenic purpura is the most common hemorrhagic disorder of the childhood and produced antibodies against platelets have major role in pathogenesis. Immun trombocytopenic purpura may be seen without any reason or secondary to underlying pathologies as infections. Here we present a case of immun thrombocytopenic purpura secondary to varicella infection. |
Investigating the effects of teaching with Classroom Assessment Techniques (CATs) on the success of teacher candidatesZekeriya Nartgün, Müge UlumanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):626-650 Abstract | Full TextThe study aims to investigate the effects of teaching with Classroom Assessment Techniques (CATs) on the success of teacher candidates regarding the test and item statistics of measurement and assessment courses. In context with this purpose the questions below were examined:1.Regarding the test and item statistics, is there a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test means of success of the experimental group of candidate teachers who were subjected to classes utilizing CATs and the control group of candidate teachers who did not experience CATs in the classroom?. 2.Is there a statistically significant difference between the post test success means related to competence in problem solving regarding the test and item statistics for the experimental group of candidate teachers who were subjected to classes utilizing CATs and the control group of candidate teachers who did not experience CATs in the classroom?.3.Is there a statistically significant difference between the post test success means related to interpretation of results of different problems regarding the test and item statistics for the experimental group of candidate teachers who were subjected to classes utilizing CATs and the control group of candidate teachers who did not experience CATs in the classroom?. CATs provide various important benefits in the teaching-learning process for both teachers and students. Some of these benefits are providing the competence to plan changes and make decisions that can develop the teachers and the students; achieving student participation in classes to motivate them for learning (Harwood, 1998); providing the students with useful feedback related to their learning (Soetaert, 1998; Steadman 1998) and ensuring that students express themselves more easily (Cuttic et.al, 1999).This study is considered important in identifying the contribution of CATs to the success of learning and in teaching specific subjects that are regarded as difficult for the students to learn in some fields. Limitations of the study:1.The study is limited to the topic of test and item statistics in educational measurement and assessment classes (measures of central tendency and variation, dependent standard scores, the interpretation and type of distributions, correlations and item analysis).2.CATs is limited in the areas of application cards, problem recognition tasks, half sheet response, muddiest point, punctuated lectures, teacher-designed feedback forms.3.The study is limited to the third year day time and evening students of Abant İzzet Baysal University Department of Education, Faculty of Teaching Arts in the 2008-2009 educational period.The study uses an experimental design model with pre-and post-test and control groups.The study group consisted of a total of 68 teacher candidates studying at Abant İzzet Baysal University Department of Education, Faculty of Teaching Arts. 30 of these students (21 females and 9 males) attended day time classes whereas 38 of them attended evening classes (23 females and 15 males).Using randomization, the day time students formed the experimental group and the evening students took part in the control group. A test with open-ended questions was utilized in order to determine the pre-application and post- application levels of students related to topics in measurement and assessment courses (measures of central tendency and variation, dependent standard scores, the interpretation and type of distributions, correlations and item analysis).In the process of test preparation, attention was paid to include all the topics that were in the scope of the research. Expert views were sought to provide content validity and revisions were undertaken in line with the received feedback. Inter-rater reliability coefficient was found 0,97. Answer sheets were prepared first for the questions in the test in order to obtain reliable results in measurement and later a graded point was assigned to the question out of 100 in line with the ease and difficulty level of each question.The results of the pre and post tests for both experimental and control groups were processed by the help of a statistical program and the solutions that required operations and interpretations were also taken into consideration. 'Two-way ANOVA for Mixed Measures" was used in the analysis of the first research question and independent samples t-test for the second and third research questions.Following the identification of the subjects to be taught, development of the materials to be used in the process and finalizing the plans for teaching application that would be used both for the experimental and the control groups, the applications started in the spring term of 2008-2009 educational period. Applications lasted from the 4th week to the 9th week of the teaching process related to measurement and assessment courses. A pre-test was given to the teacher candidates in the experimental and control groups in class hours in order to identify their competence levels in test and item statistics.Before the teaching process, the teacher candidates in the experimental group were provided with information about the techniques and examples of different ways of utilizing these techniques in teaching test and item statistics. The order of content and teaching of the topics were the same in both experimental and control groups. Explanations were given below related to the process undertaken in experimental and control groups about the teaching of the topics. First of all, the concepts related to the week's topics were explained to the experimental group theoretically. This exercise was followed by examples related to the concepts and sample problems were solved. Later, students were asked to solve examples of similar processing situations. CATs were used in the process in order to identify whether meaningful learning took place and to support the process. The development and application of the tools related to the techniques in the format required in the teaching process was undertaken by the researcher along with the evaluation of the results. In line with the results obtained through utilizing the techniques, points that were not clear to the students or learned partially were reassessed and repeated in the first class of the following week. Revisions were done in context with the results in the teaching of the topics and in any other matter that was deemed important. Similar to the experimental group, the control group was also given the concepts related to the week's topics in a theoretical manner. This exercise was followed by examples related to the concepts and sample problems were solved. However, in this group, CATs were not utilized in the teaching process. The teacher candidates were encouraged to ask for clarifications and ask questions in areas they felt unclear and additionally they were given reviews each week at the first class hour so as to reinforce learning and not to leave any topics half mastered. At the end of the application process the pre-test that was administered previously was given as a post test to the teacher candidates. The results of the study are summarized below:The success levels of experimental and control group teacher candidates were rather low in test and item statistics at the beginning of the teaching process. There was no meaningful difference between the success grade means of the two groups.The difference between the success levels of teacher candidates in both groups before and after the instruction was found to be statistically meaningful in favor of post test success levels. The difference between the teacher candidates in regards to post test success levels was found to be meaningful in favor of the experimental group in the following areas and in the total success levels: to be able to solve different problems regarding the test and item statistics and to be able to interpret the results of the different problems. Results show that teaching that utilizes CAT's has substantially increased the success of the teacher candidates in the related fields.The results of the study support the research results stating that use of CAT's in the teaching process increases learning (Goldstein, 2007; Gaeddert, 2003; Juergen, 1999; Soetaert, 1998; Steadman, 1994; Walker, 1991). |
Impacts of the Quality of Working Life on the Hotel EmployeesMehmet TUNCER, Mehmet YEŞİLTAŞİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(1):57-78 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to determine whether there exists any difference between the life quality conditions of the employees working in city and resort hotels. Additionally, another purpose is to determine the elements which the employees mostly
care about. Quantitative part of the study region, 114 in Ankara, Antalya region, was collected from 115 employees. With the help of SPSS 19 program of data analysis, paired sample t test was applied and the work with respect to quality of life and
satisfaction degrees of importance have been identified. In qualitative research an interview form consisting of eight half-structured questions has been prepared. In this research, in accordance with the method of confirming and disconfirming cases sampling which is among the qualitative research methods, in total ten employees were chosen including two administrators working in five star hotel enterprises in Ankara and Antalya, and the sample of the research consisted of these employees. According to their assessments related to the responsibilities and rights of employees, it is seen that in the city hotels the rules and rights are carried out in a particular order, but in resort hotels they are not carried out regularly. Looking at the views of employees about the total life of the employees and its impact on the working life quality, it can be said that the situation is better in the city hotels. At the end of the study, it is seen that in the city hotels working life quality conditions are perceived in a higher level in comparison with those employees working in resort hotels.
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Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Dinlerken Not Alma Stilleri / Turkish Language Teacher Candidates’ Note-Taking Styles while ListeningGürkan TABAK, Adnan KARADÜZAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(1):73-83 DOI 10.16916/aded.74422Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırma, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının dinlerken not alma stillerinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmada temel nitel çalışma deseni uygulanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, 2013–2014 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde Erciyes Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe öğretmenliği bölümü üçüncü sınıfa devam eden 22 Türkçe öğretmeni adayı oluşturmuştur. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde kolay ulaşılabilir durum ve maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemelerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, öğretmen adaylarının tuttuğu notlardan elde edilmiştir Elde edilen notlar, dokümanlar olarak araştırmada yer almış ve içerik analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre, adayların dinlerken farklı not alma stillerine sahip oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Adayların not alma tekniği kullanma, içerik belirtme, vurgulama, sınıflama ve kısaltma bakımından notlarının farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir.</p> |
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An Unusual Case of Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma with Solitary Cerebral Metastasis Presenting with Neurological SymptomsIndranil CHAKRABARTI, Amita GIRI, Kaushik MAJUMDAR, Anuradha DETürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(2):154-156 Abstract | Full TextPapillary carcinoma of the thyroid is well known for metastasis to regional lymph nodes resulting in early detection and overall favorable prognosis. Solitary metastasis of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid in the cerebrum is extremely rare with only a few cases reported in the literature. Here, we report an unusual case of a 40-year-old female patient who presented with neurological symptoms and a radiological diagnosis of meningioma was made. Subsequent histopathology from the resected brain tumor revealed a solitary cerebral metastasis from papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. There was no involvement of regional lymph nodes and the radiological findings were indicative of a primary brain tumor. |
Phacoemulsification in Cases with Corneal OpacityElif Erdem, Kemal Yar, Hande Taylan Şekeroğlu, Meltem YağmurTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(6):368-371 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.14632Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To assess the results of phacoemulsification in patients with corneal opacity and cataract.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Fifteen eyes of 13 patients who were diagnosed as senile cataract and corneal opacity were included in the
present study. All surgeries were performed under topical anesthesia. Trypan blue (0.1%) was used during the capsulorrhexis step of
phacoemulsification. Following hydrodissection, phacoemulsification was performed using “quick chop” technique. Postoperatively, the
patients were evaluated at 1st day, 1st week and 1st month. Preoperative and postoperative best-corrected visual acuities, intraoperative
problems, as well as postoperative follow-up data were recorded.
Re sults: Nine male and four female patients were included in the study group. The mean age was 68.77±8.79 years. Capsulorrhexis
and phacoemulsification were completed successfully in all patients. The mean best-corrected visual acuity was 0.1±0.09
preoperatively, whereas it was found to be 0.3±0.2 at the first month postoperatively.
Dis cus si on: This study points out that in selected patients with cataract and corneal opacity, cataract surgery only could be effective in
providing functional visual acuity. In these cases, trypan blue provides great convenience during capsulorrhexis. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011;
41: 368-71 |
CENGİZ AYTMATOV’UN ESERLERİNDE VİCDANCüneyt AKINUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(4):1561-1567 DOI 10.7884/teke.524 Abstract | Full TextBir başka tesellim daha var: İnsandaki çocuk vicdanı, tohumdaki öz
gibidir. Ve o “öz” olmadan tohum filizlenmez, gelişmez (BG, 2015: 168).
Bugüne kadar çok sayıda düşünür tarafından farklı şekillerde tanımlanarak
ele alınan ‘vicdan’ kavramı, İlk Çağ filozoflarınca bir “uyarıcı ses”, Ortaçağ
skolastik düşüncesinde; herkesin içinde bulunan “Tanrı'nın sesi”, aydınlanma
çağından sonra ise, “insana özgü ussal bir yeti ya da ahlâk duyusu”
tanımlamalarıyla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Felsefi derinlikli evrensel bir dil
kullanan ve özellikle “insanlık vicdanı”nı merkeze alarak yazan Cengiz
Aytmatov’un eserlerinde “vicdan kavramı”, farklı kimlik ve kişiler üzerinden
yansıtılmaktadır. İnsandaki çocuk vicdanında kendine bir teselli bulan
Aytmatov, vicdanı tohumdaki “öz”e benzetir ve bu öz olmadan tohumun
filizlenemeyeceğini, gelişemeyeceğini ifade eder. “çocuk vicdanı”ndan
“insanlık vicdanı”na ve oradan da bütün bir “evrenin vicdanı”na göndermeler
yapan Aytmatov’un eserlerinden yola çıkarak ele alacağımız “vicdan”
kavramı ve bu kavramla açıklayabileceğimiz unsurlar, çalışmada ele
alınacaktır.
I have one more consolation: conscience of a child in the humanity is like
an essence in a seed. And without this essence, a seed does not germinate and
grow. (BG, 2015, p. 168) Discussed through defining in various forms by
many philosophers until today, the concept of “conscience” appears with the
descriptions as a “warning voice” by philosophers of antiquity, “voice of
God”, which is in every individual in Mediaeval scholastic philosophy, and
“a human-specific mental competence or morality sense” after the age of
enlightenment. In the works of Cengiz Aytmatov whose language is universal
and has a philosophical perspective and wrote by putting the “conscience of
humanity” in the centre, “the concept of conscience” is reflected through
different identities and individuals. Taking solace in “conscience of a child”
in the humanity, Aytmatov likened conscience to the “essence” in a seed and
stated that without this essence, a seed does not germinate and grow. This
study discusses the concept of “conscience” that we consider through the
works of Aytmatov making a reference from the “conscience of a child” to
the “conscience of humanity” and then to the whole “conscience of universe”
and the factors that we can explain through this concept. |
Comparative Study of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate after Aminoglycoside and Aminocyclitol Treatment in Goats (Capra hircus)Toncho DINEV, Dian KANAKOV, Georgi BEEV, Nikolina RUSENOVA, Stefan DENEVİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(2):186-189 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.11975Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present study was to follow up the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in healthy female goats during and after 5-day parenteral treatment with amikacin (10 mg/kg), tobramycin (5 mg/kg), apramycin (20 mg/kg), gentamicin (4 mg/kg), kanamycin (10 mg/kg) and spectinomycin (20 mg/kg). Gentamicin and tobramycin caused an initial increase followed by a significant decrease of ESR on the 5th day for gentamicin and the 10th day for tobramycin, respectively, followed by recovery after the treatment. Reversely, amikacin and especially spectinomycin produced an increase of ESR without recovery several days post treatment. Kanamycin caused decrease of ESR on the 5th day without recovery in the subsequent days. Only apramycin did not give rise to increasing of ESR. In conclusion the aminoglycosides, especially tobramycin and gentamicin, caused more severe alterations of ESR than the aminocyclitols. |
On Altıncı Yüzyıla Ait Otobiyografik Bir Eser: Arz-ı Hâl ü Sergüzeşt-i Gilanî <br> A Sixteenth Century Autobiographical Work: Arz-ı Hâl ü Sergüzeşt-i Gilanî Gülşah TAŞKINTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1339-1350 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4614 Abstract | Full TextNot much is known about the life and works of the sixteenthcentury Persian poet Mahfî-i Gilanî. The existing pieces of informationsuggest that he entered the service of Sulaiman the Magnificent inIstanbul following the death of his previous patron, Ebu’l-MuzafferBahadır Khan. Ebu’l-Muzaffer Bahadır Khan was the ruler of Gilan forwhom Mahfî had served as a poet and joined military campaigns. Mahfiis the author of Arz-ı Hal ü Sergüzeşt-i Gilanî, an autobiographical pieceon the unfair conditions he witnessed under the rule of someadministrators. He is also the translator of a medicine booklet titledTercüme-i Bih-i Çinî.It is a well known fact that Suleiman and his administrators havebeen great patrons of poetry who endorsed poets both from inside andoutside the Empire. This was especially the case for the Persian poetswho were well-respected by the administrators and received a specialtreatment from the Sultan. However, despite Suleiman’s benevolentpatronage to other poets, Mahfi has not found what he expected fromhis reign. In Arz-ı Hâl ü Sergüzeşt-i Gilanî, Mahfi acounts his experienceof not being supported by his patrons in the way he anticipated. Itmight be fruitful to look at Mahfi’s work to ask questions about hisunique experience as a neglected Persian poet and explore how herepresented this experience through his work.Against the backdrop of these questions, I will first present theautobiographical work of Arz-ı Hâl ü Sergüzeşt-i Gilanî and locate itwithin the history and literature of the Ottoman Empire. I will thenmove on to some critical questions and suggestions about theclassification of works like “Arz-ı hâl”, “Hasbihâl”, “Sergüzeştname” andlocate Mahfi’s Arz-ı Hâl ü Sergüzeşt-i Gilanî within the framework of thisbody of literature. <br> Gilan (Geylan) hükümdarı Ebu’l-Muzaffer Bahadır Han’ın şairi olan ve onunla birçok sefere katılan Mahfî-i Gilanî, Muzaffer Han’ın ölümü üzerine İstanbul’a gelmiş ve Kanunî Sultan Süleyman’ın hizmetine girmiştir. Şairin; devlet büyükleri tarafından uğradığı haksızlıkları anlattığı Arz-ı Hal ü Sergüzeşt-i Gilanî adlı otobiyografik bir eseri ve Tercüme-i Bih-i Çinî adlı bir tıp risalesi tercümesi bulunmaktadır.Kendisi de usta bir şair olan Kanunî’nin ve çevresindeki birçok devlet adamının, şairlere destek oldukları ve büyük saygı gösterdikleri bilinmektedir. Sadece İmparatorluk sınırlarında yetişenlerin değil, dışarıdan gelen şairlerin de devlet adamları tarafından çoğu zaman aynı şekilde kabul gördüğü; özellikle de İran’dan gelen şairlere ayrı bir saygıyla yaklaşıldığı düşünüldüğünde, böyle bir ortamda her ne sebeple olursa olsun beklediği ilgiyi göremeyen bir şair neler yaşar, nasıl bir ruh hâli içindedir ve bu durumu eserlerine nasıl yansıtır gibi birçok soru akla gelecektir. Kanunî döneminde, alıştığı ve beklediği ilgiyi göremeyen İranlı bir şair olan Mahfî-i Gilanî ve hayatının belli bir döneminde İstanbul’da yaşadıklarını kendi bakış açısından anlattığı Arz-ı Hâl ü Sergüzeşt-i Gilanî adlı eseri bu anlamda ilgi çekicidir.Bu düşünceden hareketle bu makalede öncelikle Mahfî-i Gilanî’nin kaleme aldığı, Klasik Osmanlı edebiyatı ve Osmanlı tarihi açısından önemli ipuçları barındırdığı düşünülen Arz-ı Hâl ü Sergüzeşt-i Gilanî adlı otobiyografik eser tanıtılacaktır. Ardından bahsedilen eserden yola çıkılarak “Arz-ı hâl”, “Hasbihâl”, “Sergüzeştname” gibi adlarla anılan ve otobiyografik malzeme barındıran benzeri eserlerin sınıflandırılmasıyla ilgili bazı soru ve öneriler tartışmaya açılarak Arz-ı Hâl ü Sergüzeşt-i Gilanî’nin bu tür eserler arasındaki yeri sorgulanacaktır. |
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VERİ MADENCİLİĞİNDE CART VE LOJİSTİK REGRESYON ANALİZİNİN YERİ: İLAÇ PROVİZYON SİSTEMİ VERİLERİ ÜZERİNDE ÖRNEK BİR UYGULAMAZeynep Burcu GÜNERSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2014;0(6):53-99 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2014617906Abstract | Full TextBilimsel çalışmalarda kullanılan veri setleri zaman zaman karmaşık
bir yapı teşkil etmektedir. Bu noktada veri madenciliği, büyük veri
tabanlarından faydalı bilgileri ortaya çıkararak hizmet kalitesinin
artırılması bakımından büyük katkılar sağlamaktadır. Genellikle
araştırmalarda büyük veri kümelerini sınıflandırarak önemli veri
sınıflarını ortaya koyan veya gelecek veri eğilimlerini tahmin etmede
faydalanılan yöntemlerden, veri madenciliği teknikleri içerisinde en
yaygın kullanıma sahip olanlarından bir tanesi sınıflama ve regresyon
modelleridir. Bu çalışmada veri madenciliği metotları içerisinde,
sınıflama ve regresyon modellerinden en çok kullanılan karar ağacı
algoritmalarından biri olan sınıflama ve regresyon ağaçları (CART)
algoritması ile lojistik regresyonun sınıflama özellikleri karşılaştırılarak
gerçek bir veri seti üzerinde uygulama yapılmış ve söz konusu iki
yöntemin başarısını göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Bu sayede mevcut
veriler ile yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre; aynı özellikte verilerle
yapılacak ileriki çalışmalarda genel geçer kurallar tanımlanmasında, söz
konusu analizleri kullanmanın uygun olacağı gösterilmek istenmiştir.
Bu kapsamda, penisilin grubu antibiyotik kullanan hastaların profilini
belirlemek amacıyla bir uygulama yapılmış ve çalışmaya alınan veri seti
için CART analizinin lojistik regresyon analizine göre daha iyi bir doğru
sınıflandırma oranına sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
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Ulusal işletim sistemimiz Pardus'un eğitim sistemimizde yaygınlaştırılması üzerine bir öneriMetin Zontul Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;3(14):52-57 Abstract | Full TextPardus, açık kaynak kodlu olarak dağıtılan Linux işletim sisteminin çekirdeği kullanılarak geliştirilen ulusal işletim sistemimizdir. Almanya ve Çin gibi bir çok ülke kendi ulusal işletim sistemlerini geliştirmişlerdir. Bu ülkelerde, ulusal güvenlik açısından özellikle devlet kurumlarında bu işletim sistemlerini kullanmaktadırlar.
Ulusal işletim sistemimiz Pardus ne yazık ki ülkemizde yaygın olarak kullanılmamaktadır. Bu işletim sisteminin yaygınlaşması için ilk öğretimden yüksek öğretime kadar bütün ders müfredatlarına girmesi sağlanmalıdır. Okulda ve evde kullanılan Pardus, iş hayatında da Pardus'un kullanılması demektir. Pardus üzerinde çalışan yazılımların devlet tarafından teşviki ile de Pardus'un yaygınlaşması sağlanmış olacaktır.
Pardus'un yaygınlaşması ile ulusal işletim sistemimiz bilimsel arenadan çıkıp toplum ile buluşmuş olacaktır. Böylece, hem milli ekonomiye katkıda bulunulmuş olacak hem de ulusal işletimimiz hak ettiği değer kavuşmuş olacaktır.
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Prof. Dr. Gürer Gülsevin, Doç. Dr. Erdoğan Boz (Editörler), Türkçenin Çağdaş Sorunları, Kitabevi, Ankara, Kasım 2006, İkinci Baskı, 404 s.Dr. Ahmet DEMİRTAŞTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):1346-1349 Abstract | Full Textreview: Prof. Dr. Gürer Gülsevin, Doç. Dr. Erdoğan Boz (Editörler), Türkçenin Çağdaş Sorunları, Kitabevi, Ankara, Kasım 2006, İkinci Baskı, 404 s. |
Fatal Acute Diclofenac-Induced Rhabdomyolysis in A Pediatric PatientAhmet Güzel, Betül Orhaner Biner, Serap Karasalihoğlu, Hakan AylançBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(01):102-103 Abstract | Full TextDiclofenac, a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, has been reported to cause fatal drug-induced rhabdomyolysis very rarely . We report a case of a 13-month-old girl who developed fatal rhabdomyolysis after administration of intramuscular diclofenac for relief of pain caused by a scalding burn injury. Rhabdomyolysis due to diclofenac has not been reported in children. Here, we present the first case report to demonstrate rhabdomylysis secondary to diclofenac administration. |
Attitudes and behavior of drug usage in applicants to primary health care centerGülçin Yapıcı, Sezen Balıkçı, Özge UğurDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):458-465 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of the study was to determine the attitude and behavior of drug usage of participants attending to primary health care center.Materials and methods: This descriptive study was performed among 300 people who admitted at three family health centers located in Mersin city center. Data were collected by using questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 30 questions about the demographic characteristics and the attitudes of the applicants’ drug use. Descriptive statistics were used for summarizing the data and the chi-square test was used to compare the categorical variables.Results: The mean age of the participants was 36.19±13.27. Of the total participants, 56.3% were female, 37.0% were high school graduated, 9.3% did not have any social insurance. Participants 26% stated that they use medicines without consulting medical doctors, 17.0% of them use medicines with the advice of family/friends/neighbors and 31.3% of them take the drugs without doctor’s prescription. The usage of drugs without consulting medical doctor was significantly higher among participants graduated of high school or university, students and unmarried person. The usage of drugs with advice of family/friends/neighbors were significantly higher among participants under the age of 19, students and unmarried person. Totally, 37.0% of the participants had drugs at home without using. Analgesics were the most frequently drugs held at home.Conclusion: Most participants of this study had the behavior of irrational drug use. Health care workers, media and teachers had an important role to ensure the rational drug use of individuals in the community. |
Sergi Mekânlarında Doğal ve Yapay Aydınlatma Biçimlerinin Ziyaretçi Deneyimi ile Olan İlişkisinin İrdelenmesiİlknur Türkseven Doğrusoy, Yasemin Oksel Ferraristasarım + kuram. 2015;11(20):52-62 Abstract | Full Text<p class="p1">Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğal ve yapay aydınlatma biçimlerine göre sergi deneyimi ile ilişkili olan mekân algısının nasıl değiştiğini anlamak ve kullanıcının aydınlatma tercihlerini belirleyerek, ziyaretçi/izleyici odaklı tasarım bilgisi oluşturmaktır. Gerçekleştirilen alan çalışmasında, doğal yolla aydınlatılan CerModern ile yapay yolla aydınlatılan Arkas Sanat Merkezi gözlem ve anket yoluyla incelenmiştir. Alan çalışmasında, farklı biçimlerde aydınlatılan sergi mekânlarında duygusal ve bilişsel algı farkı araştırılmış, kullanıcıların aydınlatma tercihleri ve bu tercihleri belirleyen nedenler sorgulanmıştır. Toplamda 260 kişiye uygulanan anket verilerinin sonuçları, mekân algısının duygusal ve bilişsel anlamda incelenen iki sergi mekânı arasında farklılaştığını ortaya koymuştur.</p> <p class="p1">Ziyaretçilerin aydınlatma tercihleri analiz edildiğinde tercihlerin, iki ve üç boyutlu eserlere göre değiştiği görülmüştür. Üç boyutlu eserler için, eserler kadar ona arka plan oluşturan hacmin, iki boyutlu eserler içinse duvar yüzeyinin aydınlatılmasının önemli olduğu saptanmıştır. Üç boyutlu eserlerin aydınlatılmasında en çok tercih edilen yapay aydınlatma biçimi homojen ışık dağılımı sağlayan yayınık aydınlatma, doğal aydınlatma biçimi ise yanal aydınlatmadır. İki boyutlu eserlerde ise ağırlıklı olarak yapay aydınlatma biçimlerinden duvar aydınlatması ve yayınık aydınlatma türleri tercih edilmiştir.</p> |
Bloom's Filters : Their Types and Analysis = Bloom Filtreleri, Çeşitleri ve AnaliziAyşe SALMANDogus University Journal. 2005;6(2):268-278 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper we discuss Bloom filter in its original form and the varieties of its extensions. A Bloom filter is a randomized data-structure for concisely representing a set in order to support approximate membership queries. Although it was devised in 1970 for the purpose of spell checking, it was seldom used except in database optimization. In recent years, it has been rediscovered by the networking community, and has become a key component in many networking systems applications. In this paper, we will examine and analyse the different types of this filter. |
A New Approach in Higher Education: The Students’ Views on Flipped Classroom MethodZeynep TURAN, Yüksel GÖKTAŞYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2015;5(2):156-164 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2015.118Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the students’views on ‘flipped classroom’ method. The study was carried out within 10 weeks with 58 early childhood education students. The case study method was used in this study. The data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews and student view questionnarie. Descriptive analysis method was used in the data analysis process. Study results showed that students had very positive views about the ‘flipped classroom’ method. Students stated that ‘flipped classroom’ method increases the retention of learning, facilitates the learning, is entertaining and flexible. Despite many advantages students stated that this method had also some disadvantages such as the lack of technical tools, being very time consuming and the need for watching videos before lesson. |
Investigation Of Sleep Disorders In Intensive Care NursesSümeyra Çoban, Hikmet Yılmaz, Gülay Ok, Koray Erbüyün, Demet AydınTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(2):59-63 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.09.11Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the sleep quality of intensive care nurses.
Material and Method: Sixty volunteer intensive care, policlinic and general wards nurses working in Celal Bayar University Hospital were included as three equal groups. The sleep characteristics of all nurses were evaluated initially by subjective tests: Pittsburgh Sleep quality index and Epworth sleepiness scale, furthermore actigraph was used to investigate sleep quality objectively in all groups. Results were compared between the groups.
Results: Pittsburgh index, which is a subjective sleep test, was found to be significantly higher in intensive care nurses. In intensive care nurses, the values of Actigraphic sleep parameters such as ‘Actual wake time’, ‘Actual wake %’, ‘Total Activation Score’, ‘Fragmentation index’ were significantly higher and ‘Actual sleep time’, ‘Sleep efficiency’ and ‘Actual sleep %’ were significantly lower, when compared with the policlinic nurses and the general wards nurses.
Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that, nursing of the critically ill patients continuously should give rise to sleep disorders in intensive care nurses. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9:59-63) |
Petrographic characteristic of the sandstones of the upper paleocene-middle eocene aged in the Yildizli-Aydinkent (Ereğli-Konya) areaA. Müjdat ÖzkanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(3):357-364 Abstract | Full TextIn the study area, Upper Paleocene - Middle Eocene aged Halkapınar formation, was formed in a shallow and deep marine environment. The lithologies of this formation are medium - thick bedded conglomerate, thin - thick bedded sandstone, thin - very thick bedded shale, thin - medium bedded marl with chert nodules and bands. In addition olistolithes of ophiolitic melange are found at the top of the sandstones, which includes basalt interbands. Yellowish gray, greenish gray, beige, gray colored sandstones include some sedimentary structures, namely ripple - marks, graded bedding, laminate, convolute lamination, current ripple, tool marks. Constituents of the sandstones are quartz, plagioclase, sanidine, orthoclase, fragments of sedimentary and methamorphic rocks, biotite, muscovite, opaque mineral and glauconite. The sandstones, which are not matured in terms of mineralogy and texture, are mainly cemented by calcite, clay matrix and minor iron oxide and glauconite matrix. The sandstones are named lithic arenite, lithic graywacke, feldspathic litharenite and litharenite. |
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Comparison of MPV and High Sensitive CRP Levels between Patients with and without Diabetic Microvascular ComplicationEkmel Burak Özşenel, Murat Sünbül, Merve ÇiloğluHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(1):57-61 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2022Abstract | Full TextAim: Diabetes is an important cause of mortality and morbidity
affecting especially individuals with its complications. We aimed to
draw attention to the fact that MPV and hsCRP can be evaluated as
warning parameters in terms of development of the complications
of diabetes.
Methods: 139 patients who were followed up in the diabetes
outpatient clinics in Haseki Training and Research Hospital between
years 2005-2009 were included in this study. The study group
consisted of 83 patients (49 females, 34 males) with microvascular
complications. The control group was composed of 56 patients (32
females, 24 males) without microvascular complications. The levels
of creatinine, HbA1c, hemogram, hsCRP, albumin, triglyceride and
total-HDL-LDL cholesterol were measured in all patients. Age,
diabetes age, body mass index and waist circumference were
also evaluated. Information about microvascular complications
(fundoscopic examination or 24-hour urine investigation) was
obtained from the patient files.
Results: Age, age of onset of diabetes, hemoglobin, hematocrit,
creatinine and HbA1c values in the study group were significantly
higher compared to that in the control group. In addition, the albuminConclusion: In diabetic patients, MPV and hsCRP levels increase
but a direct relationship of this increase with microvascular
complications was not determined. However, these parameters
can be an indication of the risk of retinopathy-nephropathy
development in diabetic patients, because of their relationship
with poor blood glucose regulation. (The Medical Bulletin of
Haseki 2015; 53:57-61)
values in the study group were lower than in the control group. Conclusion: In diabetic patients, MPV and hsCRP levels increase
but a direct relationship of this increase with microvascular
complications was not determined. However, these parameters
can be an indication of the risk of retinopathy-nephropathy
development in diabetic patients, because of their relationship
with poor blood glucose regulation. (The Medical Bulletin of
Haseki 2015; 53:57-61) |
Current Approaches in Stem Cell ProductionIrem Matur, Suna SolmazArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2011;20(3):168-186 Abstract | Full TextArs.Gor. Irem MATUR, Prof.Dr. Suna SOLMAZ Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can self-renew themselves and can differentiate to specialized cells. These undifferentiated cells have the ability to convert to many specialized cell types in the body or under appropriate laboratory conditions. Nowadays, stem cells are one of the most exciting fields in biomedical studies and interest about using them in regenerative medicine and studies in this field increases day by day. The distinctive features of stem cells are being capable of self-renewing themselves and differentiating to specialized cells and stemness. These cells are able to divide recurrently and during dividing, they both generate specialized cells and renew themselves. Because these cells have cellular and molecular markers, they are noticeably different from other cells. This feature is called stemness. Stem cells are classified as totipotent, pluripotent and multipotent related to their differentiation capability. The most capable stem cell types are embryonic stem cells. There are also adult stem cells. There are so many data about cancer cells that they derive from stem cells because of the abnormal proliferation and differatiation. Understanding the mechanisms of proliferation and differentiation of stem cells could make therapeutic implications of cancer and the other diseases possible. Key words: [Archives Medical Review Journal 2011; 20(3.000): 168-186] |
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin İnternet Kullanma Durumları <br> The Use Of Internet Among Social Studies Teachers Fatma ÜNAL, Cengiz ÖZMEN, Harun ERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):741-752 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4988 Abstract | Full TextInformation and communication technologies are developingrapidly in the era we live in. These technologies and internet affect ourlives and offer many benefits for the users. Internet has many functionsapart from being an advertising and information distributionmechanism. Internet is also a communication tool where peopleexperience social interaction. Thus, it is not only important for findinginformation, e-mailing and shopping but also significant in socialcommunication. Studies done highlight that teachers use internetmostly for communication (e-mailing, chatting etc.). Besides, internet isexpressed as a medium where people can meet their friends, makebusiness, meet their needs regarding expertise, entertainment andeducation. From this aspect, using internet affects students’ social andacademic lives. Internet, which also affects the process of educationtraining,enriches the process and provides rich experiences forstudents. The purpose of this study is to reveal how social studiesteachers use internet within the learning-teaching process to supportand improve this process. This study, which is a descriptive researchstudy, is believed to be significant in terms of comprehending the placeof internet within the process of learning-teaching in social sciences andof examining the existing state with regards to the subject matter.Following a literature review, a questionnaire is developed and reliabilityand validity are checked. The study group of the research is the socialstudies teachers working at primary schools in 2012-2013 school year.The data obtained through the survey, interpreted and evaluatedstatistically. In the research; teachers use the internet as a tool in thecomputer sees it, social studies class to support students learningteachingprocess, concluded that most State sites directed. <br> Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri içinde bulunduğumuz çağda çok hızlı gelişmektedir. Bu teknolojiler ve internet, yaşamımızı etkilemekte ve kullanıcılarına birçok fayda sunmaktadır. İnternet, sadece reklam ve bilgi dağılım mekanizmasından daha fazla işlev içerir. İnternet, aynı zamanda insanların sosyal etkileşimde bulunduğu bir iletişim aracıdır. Yani sadece bilgi toplama, e-posta kullanma ve alış-veriş yapmada değil internet, sosyal iletişim kurmada da önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yapılan araştırmalarda internetin, öğretmenler tarafından en fazla iletişim amaçlı (e-posta, sohbet gibi) kullanıldığı vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca internet, bireylerin arkadaşlarıyla buluşabileceği, iş yapabileceği, uzmanlık, eğlence ve eğitimle ilgili gereksinimlerini karşılayabilecekleri bir yer olarak belirtilmektedir. Bu yönüyle internet kullanımı, öğrencilerin sosyal ve akademik yaşamlarını etkilemektedir. Eğitim-öğretim sürecini de etkileyen internet, bu süreci zenginleştirmekte, öğretmen ve öğrencilere zengin yaşantılar sunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada; sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin, sosyal bilgiler dersi öğrenme-öğretme sürecini destekleyici ve geliştirici biçimde internet kullanma durumlarının ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel nitelikteki bu araştırmanın, internetin sosyal bilgiler dersi öğrenme-öğretme süreci içerisindeki yerini kavrayabilmek ve konuya ilişkin mevcut durumun incelenmesi açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Araştırmada, ilgili alanyazın taramasının ardından, bir anket geliştirilmiş ve geçerlilik güvenirlilik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2012-2013 eğitim-öğretim yılında ilköğretim okullarında görev yapmakta olan sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinden oluşmaktadır. Anket yoluyla elde edilen veriler, istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmada; öğretmenlerin bilgisayarı internet kullanmada bir araç olarak gördükleri, sosyal bilgiler dersinde öğrenme-öğretme sürecini desteklemek için öğrencilerini en fazla devlet sitelerine yönlendirdikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
Serum Iron and Ferritin Levels in Patients with VitiligoAyşe Tülin Mansur, İkbal Esen Aydıngöz, Fatih Göktay, Sacide AtalayTurkderm. 2010;44(3):153-155 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: In recent years, the role of oxidative stress in vitiligo has been widely investigated. Iron and ferritin have important roles in inflammation and oxidative reactions. However, up to date, there are very limited studies on iron metabolism in patients with vitiligo. In this study, we aimed to investigate serum iron and ferritin levels in patients with localized and generalized vitiligo in comparison with a control group.Material and Method: The study groups comprised 68 patients with vitiligo who did not receive systemic treatment or phototherapy in the preceding month, and 72 age- and sex-matched patients with skin disorders other than vitiligo including tinea pedis, melanocytic nevi, and keratoses. Blood samples for serum iron and ferritin levels were obtained before breakfast, after verbal informed consent.Results: No statistically significant differences were found between vitilligo patients and control population with regard to serum levels of iron and ferritin (p=0.478, p=0.307). Patients with localized and generalized vitiligo were also similar for these parameters (p=0.054, p=0.867). Moreover, serum levels of iron and ferritin did not show any significant correlation with disease duration (p=0.382, p=0.485). Conclusion: Our results showed that serum iron and ferritin levels were similar in patients with vitiligo and control subjects. Further studies determining the skin levels of iron and ferritin may elucidate the probable role of these molecules in vitiligo. |
Assessment of Right Ventricle Diastolic Functions According to Phase of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseAziz Karabulut, Kenan İltümür, Dilek Durak, Nizamettin ToprakDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(3):145-148 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the relationship of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and right ventricle diastolic function was investigated. Study groups were consisted of 44 patients with COPD and 20 healthy controls . It was found that, tricuspid E velocity was decreased, A velocity was increased and deceleration time (dt) was prolonged in patients with COPD compared to controls. In addition, there was a positive correlation between phases of COPD and dt and negative correlation between phases of COPD and E/A ratio. In addition, there was a positive correlation between pulmonary artery pressure and dt, and negative correlation between pulmonary artery pressure and E/A ratio. |
Rare Giant Primary PyomyositisSancar SerbestJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):85-85 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1035Abstract | Full TextSol kalçasinda agri ve sisliklik sikayeti ile klinigimize basvuran 69 yasindaki erkek hastanin öyküsünde, yaklasik on yil önce travma ve ailede ailede diabet öyküsü tanimlanmistir. Fizik bakisinda sol kalçada 33x45 cm boyutlarinda fluktasyon veren ciltte hipereminin eslik ettigi sicak, agrili bir kitle saptandi (Sekil 1).Sol kalçaya yönelik yapilan MRG (Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme)’de gluteus kas grubunda T1 agirlikli sekanslarda minimal, T2 agirlikli sekanslarda ise belirgin intensite artisi izlendi (Sekil 2). Kasin igne aspirasyonunda sari renkli pürülan mayi aspire edildi ve kültüre gönderildi. Klinik muayene, laboratuar ve radyolojik tetkikler neticesinde hastaya primer piyomiyozit tanisi konularak ameliyata hazirlandi.Apsenin tam drenaji saglandiktan sonra debritman ve bol irrigasyon yapildi (Sekil 3). Postoperatif dönemde antibiyogram sonucu metisilline duyarli Staphylococcus aureus olarak geldi. Hastaya antibiyograma uygun oral antibiyotik tedavisi verildi. Son kontrolü postoperatif 13. ayinda yapilan hastanin sikayetlerinin geriledigi, cerrahi alanda enfeksiyon bulgusu olmadigi ve tam iyilesme oldugu tespit edildi. |
Discrimination of benign and malign sinonasal masses with diffusion-weighted MR imagingAhmet Peker, Elif Peker, İlhan ErdenDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):522-525 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0466Abstract | Full TextObjective:Our purpose was to discriminating benign and malignant sinonasal masses with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values.
Methods:We retrospectively evaluated magnetic resonance (MR) images of 14 men and 5 women aged between 16 and 81 who had sinonasal masses between October 2011 and July 2014 at our radiology department. ADC values of the masses correlated with histopathological findings.
Results:The mean ADC value of malignant lesions was (0.99±0.39) x 103 mm 2 /sec (n=8), mean ADC value of benign lesions was (1.65±0.55) x 103 mm 2 /sec (n=11). We have found statistically significant difference between ADC values of benign and malignant lesions.
Conclusion:We found the mean ADC values of malignant lesions less than benign lesions and the difference was statistically significant. The mean value of ADC is useful for differentiating between benign and malignant sinonasal lesions and it can be used as a part of routine examination. |
<b>Farklı Çalışma Ortamlarında Oluşabilecek Hava Kirliliğinin Çalışanların Sağlığı Üzerindeki Etkileri</b> / The Effects of Air Pollution on Workers’ Health In Different Work PlacesSimge Taner, Utkan ÖzdemirTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):190-198 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.75Abstract | Full TextEndüstriyel ve endüstriyel olmayan (okul, ofis, fotokopi merkezleri, restoran vb.) çalışma alanlarındaki hava kalitesi, çalışma ortamında bulunan personelin sadece konforu için değil, sağlığı için de büyük önem taşımaktadır. İç ortam hava kalitesi değerlendirmesi yapılırken genellikle sıcaklık, nem oranı, hava akım hızı, kükürtdioksit (SO2), karbondioksit (CO2), solunabilinir asılı partikül madde (PM), hidrojen sülfür (H2S), uçucu organik bileşikler (VOC), azot oksitler (NOx), karbonmonoksit (CO), ozon (O3), radon, hidrojenflorür, formaldehitler (HCHO), mikrobiyal kontrol gibi parametrelerin analizleri yapılmaktadır. Yapılan bu analizler sonucunda elde edilen veriler eşliğinde, çalışanların sağlığı hakkında daha doğru ve emin adımlar atılabilir. Bu durum çevresel analizlerin, işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği prensipleriyle birebir örtüştürülmesinin gerekliliğini gözler önüne sermektedir. Özellikle metal işleme, demir-çelik vb. imalat ortamlarında, diğer çalışma ortamlarına göre çok daha fazla kirletici parametre tanımlanabilir. Bu ortamlarda yapılacak ortam ölçümlerinin doğruluğu, çalışma bölgesinin temizlenmesi ve yeterli koruma önlemlerinin alınması konusunda işverenlere kolaylık tanımaktadır. Ülkemizde yalnızca imalat sektörleri değil maden ocakları da çevre ve insan sağlığı açısından ciddi riskler taşımaktadır. Maden ocaklarında çalışanların sağlıklarının korunması adına yapılması gerekli ortam ölçümlerinin yeterli düzeyde olmadığı bilinmektedir. Bu durum maden sektöründe çalışan kişilerin meslek hastalıklarına yakalanma riskini arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ülkemizde iş sahası bakımından geniş bir alana sahip olan maden ve metal sektörlerindeki iç ortam hava kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyen parametreler irdelenerek, sözü edilen sektörlerde çalışanların sağlıklarının korunmasıyla ilgili alınabilecek tedbirler açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
The Effects of Air Pollution on Workers’ Health In Different Work Places
Air quality in industrial and non-industrial work places (such as school, office, photocopy center, restaurant) is very significant not only for workers’ comfort, but also for their health. Generally, parameters such as temperature, moisture, air exchange rate, sulphur dioxide (SO2), carbon dioxide (CO2), suspended particulate matter (PM), hydrogen sulphide (H2S), volatile organic compounds (VOC), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), radon, hydrogen fluoride (HF), formaldehyde (HCHO) and microbial control are analyzed for indoor air quality assessment. With the help of these analyses some important foresights could be made for workers’ health. Lots of pollutant can be defined in production areas, especially metal processing and iron steel industry compared to other working places. In our country, not only production sector but also mining operations have lots of health risks for human and environment. Although occupational diseases have notable risks for employees working in mines, there are not adequate analyses. In this study, parameters which have adverse effects on indoor air quality in mining and metal sectors are investigated and some measures suggested to protect for employees’ health working in these sectors. |
Refik Halit'in Hikayelerinde Değişim <br> Changes in Stories of Refik HalitGülüzar İYİOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1541-1559 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3670 Abstract | Full TextRefik Halit Karay, born in İstanbul in 1888 and died in 1965, writer, gained fame in his time especially in humor and criticism; and The author began his literary career as a journalist. Authority of the time disturbs author’s critical writings and his exile years began in Sinop in 1914. Even though he came back to İstanbul after three years this return did’nt last long and he was exiled to Beirut in 1922. He could’nt come back to his country untill 1938. Although being well-known in humor and criticism, he is put forward by the authorities for two of his storybooks he brought to Turkish Literature in the genre of “story”: Memleket Hikâyeleri (Hometown Stories) and Gurbet Hikâyeleri (Foreign Land Stories). It is unequivocally true that Refik Halit played a significant role in leading the storytelling in Turkish Literature come to gain importance today. Absolutely, Refik Halit captured the success by combining his superior talent with what he gathered in the progress our storytelling had made. Yet, the share of his two works mentioned is great for the The Turkish Story to find its own speech. In this study, it is attempted to examine and resolve what differences have arisen in terms of “language and style, place, individuals, time” between the two works when Hometown Stories and Foreign Land Stories are examined. Elements mentioned in the story of the Homeland and Foreign Land Stories, the author's handling of these elements and manner of operation, the common points and differences will be considered as comparative terms. In addition, the preparation of the article and the works of Refik Halit Karay also benefited from the ideas of the researchers on the study, the location is also mentioned to them as they arrive. <br> 1888’de İstanbul’da doğan ve 1965’te hayata veda eden yazar Refik Halit Karay, özellikle mizah ve eleştiri konusunda kendi döneminde ün yapmış ve yaptığı korkusuz, sert eleştiriler yüzünden ömrünün uzunca bir bölümünü sürgünde geçirmiştir. Yazar, edebiyat yaşamına gazetecilikle adım atar. Dönemin iktidarı yazarın eleştirel yazılarından rahatsız olur ve 1914’te Sinop’ta, Refik Halit için ilk sürgün yılları başlar. Kendisi üç yıl sonra İstanbul’a dönse de bu dönüş uzun sürmez ve 1922 Beyrut’a sürgün edilir. !938’e kadar da ülkeye dönemez. Mizah ve eleştiride bu kadar tanınmasına rağmen bugün edebiyat otoriteleri tarafından “hikâye” türünde Türk Edebiyatı’na kazandırdığı iki hikâye kitabıyla öne çıkarılır: Memleket Hikâyeleri ve Gurbet Hikâyeleri. Türk Edebiyatı’nda hikâyeciliğin bugün bulunduğu noktaya gelmesinde Refik Halit’in büyük rolü olduğu su götürmez bir gerçektir. Elbette Refik Halit de bu başarısını, kendisinden önce hikâyeciliğimizin geçirdiği aşamalardan biriktirdiklerini üstün yeteneğiyle birleştirerek yakalamıştır. Ancak Türk Hikâyesi’nin gerçek dilini bulmasında da yazarın sözü edilen iki eserinin payı büyüktür. Bu çalışmada, Memleket Hikâyeleri’nden Gurbet Hikâyeleri’ne gelinirken iki eser arasında “dil ve üslup, mekân, kişiler, zaman” bakımından ne gibi farklar ortaya çıktığı incelenmeye ve çözümlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Hem Gurbet Hikâyeleri hem de Memleket Hikâyeleri’nde sözü edilen unsurlar; yazarın bu unsurları ele alış ve işleyiş biçimi, ortak noktalar ve farklılıklar bakımından karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilecektir. Ayrıca makale hazırlanırken Refik Halit Karay ve eserleri ile ilgili çalışma yapan araştırmacıların fikirlerinden de yararlanılmış, yeri geldikçe bunlara da değinilmiştir. |
PSYCHOLOGY SOURCES OF NEW TURKISH LITERATURE / YENİ TÜRK EDEBİYATININ PSİKOLOJİ KAYNAKLARIAssoc. Prof. Dr. İsmet EMRETurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):319-355 Abstract | Full TextThis article investigates the psychology sources ofthe New Turkish Literature that emerged with thewesternization period. New Turkish Literature is thename given to the period in which some serious changestook place in the literary genres and general concept ofliterature following the declaration of Ottoman Reforms“Tanzimat Fermanı”. This period saw both the influenceof western literature that transformed the characteristicsof literary genres and some new genres that came intoexistence. Turkish literature borrowed from the westsuch types as the novel, short story, drama, diary,anecdote and essay writing.Psychology had both direct and indirect influenceson the New Turkish Literature. With the start of the 20thcentury, the prevalence of Western literary genres andtheir close affliations with psychology as well aspenetration of the science of psychology itself into a vastarea human life made it impossible for literature not tobe affected by psychology.It appears that the New Turkish Literature wasinfluenced by psychology in terms of the nature of thewriter, creation period; the nature, function and domainof the literary work, and the methods of the science ofliterature. |
TÜRK HUKUKUNDA OTURMA HAKKIÖzge Tuçe GÖKALPEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2012;2(2):176-184 Abstract | Full Textİrtifak hakkı ayni bir hak olup, hak sahibine o eşyadan yararlanma yetkisi verir. Ancak hak sahibine tanıdığı bu yetki sınırlıdır. Medeni Kanunumuz irtifak türlerini taşınmaz lehine irtifak hakkı, intifa hakkı, oturma hakkı, üst hakkı, kaynak hakkı ve diğer irtifaklar olarak belirlemiştir. Söz konusu bu irtifaklar sınırlı sayıda (numerous clausus) olup, bunların dışında irtifak hakkı kurmak mümkün değildir. Makalemizde irtifak haklarından biri olan oturma (sükna ) hakkı ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. En geniş yetkileri veren mülkiyet hakkından ve diğer ayni haklardan farkları ortaya konmuştur. Oturma hakkının konusu, çeşitleri ve sona erdiren haller kısaca izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Konu incelenirken Yargıtay kararlarına da yer verilerek, uygulamada ki durum ortaya konmuştur. |
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In vitro investigation of effects of commercially available food and fabric paints in different colors, on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosaJulide Sedef Göçmen , Burcu Bozdoğan , Mehmet Emin Bozdoğan , Şener Çolak , Aykut Kılıç , Elif Sungur Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(3):274-278 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.03.0532Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study to determine, the antibacterial effects of red, blue, green and yellow fabric and nutrient dyes, which were commonly used in our daily life on Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with different concentration.
Methods: Serial dilutions of commercially available green, red, yellow, and blue fabric and food dyes in sterile saline were prepared. One milliliter from each concentration of dyes was splitted into the tubes.
McFarland 0.5 standard were used to adjust the turbidity of bacterial suspensions of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus standard strains. This suspension of each strain dispensed 100 microliters to all food and fabric dyes concentrations and incubated at 37°C. After overnight incubation 1 microliter suspension from each tube is plated on Mueller Hinton agar to determine bactericidal with sterile disposable loop. After incubation of these plates at 37°C for 18 - 24 hours, colonies were counted.
Results: Green, yellow and red colors of fabric and food dyes were inhibited MRSA, and they showed significantly less effect against P. aeruginosa. However, blue fabric and food dye antibacterial affects, were greater than other colors against MRSA and also against P. aeruginosa.
Conclusion: In this study, we determined that inhibition effect of food and fabric dyes, on bacterial growth can be variable belong to the color and concentration of dye. Our in vitro findings were indicated that colors of dyes can be a factor to inhibit bacterial contamination and true color choice will be helpful for painting especially high risk places for bacterial contamination. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (3): 274-278 |
Effect of Organizational Climate to Professional Commitment Development of Intern WorkersH.Tezcan UysalBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(3):93-110 Abstract | Full TextIntern worker is a personal who receives education in an educational institution and maintains his/her development under an enterprice to improve his/her professional ability and experience. For these workers, whose professional developments proceed, organizational climate is a guiding factor for the development of professional commitment. The purpose of this study is exhibition of that what the effects of organizational climate on the development of intern workers’ professional commitment is. Depending on this purpose, a study was performed about on 317 workers. In the study, seven hypotheses, one main and six subtype hypotheses, was created by identifying professional commitment with the five factor under the organizational climate. As a result of correlational and regressional analyses about the hypotheses, a significant relationship was obtained between the development of intern workers’ professional commitment and each one of all the dimensions of organizational climate’s trust-respect, the manner of leader, satisfaction, communication and the perspective of support. As a result of Mann-Whitney U Test, it was obtained that there is no relationship between the development of intern workers’ professional commitment and their graduated high schools. According to findings, the development of intern workers’ professional commitment is mostly affected by property of “Satisfaction”. |
NUMBER, COLOUR AND ANIMAL MYSTICISIM IN BEOWULF AND THE BOOK OF DEDEM KORKUTHülya TAFLI (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2008;3(1):96-120 Abstract | Full TextThere are both similiarities and differences in the use of numbers, colours and the animal images in Beowulf and The Book of Dedem Korkut. It is not known how the numbers, colours, and the animal images came into being, but they are used by the respective societies. Number, colour and animal mysticism was influenced by the pre-Christian and pre-Islamic legends, myths, and sagas both in Beowulf and The Book of Dedem Korkut, and it may be emphasized that this tradition continued even after conversion to Christianity and Islam.In this article the significance of numbers such as three, nine, forty and fifty; the colours such as black, white, red, yellow; and the animal images such as wolf, deer, raven, camel and pigeon will be studied by pointing out the similarities and the differences in Beowulf and The Book of Dedem Korkut. |
Vaginal Birth or Cesarean Section: Recommendations of Women Who Delivered Via Both MethodsGuldeniz DesteliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):287-290 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2654Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine which method is recommended by women who have delivered via both methods and their reasons for this recommendation. Material and Method: The study included 204 women, mean age was 42±7.6 years with history of both vaginal and cesarean delivery. A questionnaire was prepared about experiences with vaginal and caesarean delivery. Results: Reasons for cesarean section were maternal preference (40), and obstetric indications (164). Of the 204 women, 129 (63.2%) recommended vaginal delivery to other women. More participants who experienced difficult labor during vaginal delivery recommended cesarean delivery than those who considered their vaginal delivery %u201Ceasy%u201D (65.4% vs.10.4%, p |
Didactic Transposition Theory and Science EducationMehtap Yıldırm, Fatma SahinNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2009;3(1):17-45 Abstract | Full TextDidaktiksel dönüşüm kavramı ilk olarak matematik öğretiminde kullanılmıştır. Bu teori bilimsel bilgi (bilimsel araştırmalar sonucunda elde edilen) ve öğretilecek bilgi (okul uygulamalarında gözlemlenebilinen) arasındaki ilişkiyi inceler. Didaktiksel dönüşüm sadece bilimsel bilgilerden öğretilecek bilgilere dönüşümü tanımlamaz. Aynı zamanda öğretim spektrumuyla ve programlar tarafından belirlenmiş öğretim amaçları ile kesişir. Bu makalede, didaktiksel dönüşüm süreçleri analiz edilmiştir ve özellikleri tanımlanmıştır. Diğer taraftan bu teori çerçevesinde fen alanında yapılmış çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. |
Türkçede Şiirin Yüklemi Sorunu <br> The Problem Of Poems' Verb In Turkish Vefa TAŞDELENTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):519-532 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3436 Abstract | Full TextIn classical works of Turkish Language and Literature such as;Dada Gorgut Epics, Divanu Lugat-it-Turk, Divan of Yunus Emre, twotypes of basic verbs are displayed. One of them is “to utter” (soylamak),the other is “to align” and “to lay together” (tizmek). These verbs causetwo main tendencies in Turkish Poetry. The verb “to utter” reveals aninspiration and experience base saying through literature that has afunction in daily life where the verb “to align” and “to lay together”brought about an art priority saying which aims at reproducingknowledge, culture and tradition, base beauty in language throughliterature. The verb “to utter” as a poetic and aesthetical tendency ofTurkish Language constitutes the basics for the perception of modernpoetry and art in Turkish Literature. This verb can be considered as anarchetype of the verbs “to write”, “to establish”, “to build”, “to design”and “to image” that are commonly used. In this approach, consideringliterature and art as fictional text, and understanding of art productionas a cognitive design comes to fore. This approach also constitutes thebasics of modern art theories.As a mode of building, there is a conscious of being art in poetry.As the “person who produces the work of art”, the poet is both architectand subject of the poem. He considers himself as the owner andproducer of his work but not the means of inspiration; he is driven byconscious but not coincidence. Poetry is a design and according to thisit; newer leads to groundless utterances and reveals as a work ofconstruction from beginning to the end. The poet by his understandingof poetry answers, in a sense, the reason why he writes that way. Hetries to go toward the future time by the art he puts forth as the subjectof his poetry. He writes not only for his time but also for the futuregenerations. Thus he wishes to step beyond his time. In poetry as amode of utterance, there is an environment, context and function ofutterance. There is a priority in poet to focus on his own time, place,environment and problems. Poetry as a mode of utterance transferred tothe people present in that very location the condition that isexperienced at that time. Here, there is no consciousness of aiming theutterance for the future generations. The utterance can only reach thefuture generations by memorising. This leads to changes and omissionswithin the text in time. In poem as a mode of utterance, the poet doesnot; focus on an understanding of poetry and tell the reason why heuttered that way. Yet, his own features do not came to fore in his poem.What he is able to say is that the poem has appeared to him that way orhe was made to utter it that way. Although the tradition of utteringprevails in folk poetry, it is better to say that poetry of our day isshaped, in a big extend, within the framework of poetics of buildingpoetry. <br> Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri, Divanü Ligat-it-Türk, Yûnus Emre Dȋvanı gibi, Türkçenin klasik eserlerinde şiir konusunda başlıca üç yüklem kendini gösterir. Bunlardan biri “söylemek” (soylamak), diğerleri ise “dizmek” (tizmek) ve “düzmek” (tüzmek) yüklemleridir. Bu yüklemler, Türkçede, şiir konusunda başlıca iki yönelim oluşturmuştur. “Söyleme” yüklemi halk şiiri üzerinden, gündelik hayatta işlevi olan, ilhama ve yaşantıya dayalı bir söyleyişi; “dizmek” ve “düzmek” yüklemleri ise dîvan edebiyatı üzerinden bilgiye, kültüre, geleneğe dayalı, güzelliği dil alanında yeniden üretmeyi amaçlayan, sanat öncelikli bir söyleyişi öne çıkarmıştır. Türkçenin poetik ve estetik yönelimi olarak “dizmek” ve “düzmek” yüklemleri, çağdaş şiir ve sanat algısının temelini de oluşturur. Söz konusu bu yüklemler, “yazma”, “kurma”, “inşa etme”, “tasarlama”, “imgeleme” eylemlerinin arketipi olarak görülebilir. Bu tutumda, edebiyatı kurmaca bir metin olarak görme bilinci öne çıkar. Bu anlayış, çağdaş sanat kuramlarının da temelini oluşturur.“Bir inşa biçimi olarak şiir”de sanat olma bilinci vardır. Şair, “eser veren kişi” olarak şiirinin mimarı ve öznesi konumundadır. O, ilhamın aracı olarak değil, eserinin sahibi ve üreticisi olarak görür kendini; rastlantının değil, bilincin yönlendirmesi altında olduğunu düşünür. Şiir bir tasarımdır buna göre; tesadüflere ve nedensiz söyleyişlere kapı aralamaz; baştan sona bir inşa eseri olarak ortaya çıkar. Şair, şiir anlayışıyla niçin o şekilde yazdığı sorusunu cevaplar, şiirinin öznesi olarak ortaya koyduğu sanatla gelecek zamana yönelmek ister. Sadece kendi zamanı için değil, gelecek zamanlar için de yazar. Böylece kendi zamanının ötesine geçmek ister. “Bir söyleme biçimi olarak şiir”de ise söylemenin bir ortamı, bir bağlamı ve işlevi vardır. Şairde, öncelikle kendi zamanı ve mekânına, kendi ortam ve sorunlarına bağlılık söz konusudur. Söyleme edimi olarak şiir, o an orada yaşanan halin bir ifadesi olarak yine o an orada bulunanlara söylenir. Burada sözün geleceğe kalması bilinci öne çıkmaz. Söz geleceğe ancak ezberleme şeklinde ulaşabilir. Bu da zaman içinde değişmelere ve unutulmalara neden olur. “Söyleme biçimi olarak şiir”de şair bir şiir anlayışı üzerinde durmaz, niçin öyle söylediğini açıklamaz. Zira şiirinde kendi öznelliği ön planda değildir. Söyleyebileceği şey, şiirin o şekilde geldiği, kendisine o şekilde ilham olunduğudur. “Söyleme” geleneği halk şiirinde yaşasa da, günümüz şiirinin daha çok “inşa şiir”in poetikasından pay aldığı söylenebilir. |
Kitle iletişim araçlarında yeniden üretilen cinsiyetçilik ve toplumda yansımasıNecla MoraInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2005;2(1) Abstract | Full TextBiz, politik yapının erkekler tarafından erkekler için düşünüldüğü, kadınların çok az yararlanabildiği geleneksel bir toplumda yaşıyoruz. Demokratik haklar, politikaya, seçimlere katılma yolu ile etki etme şansı, geleneksel yapı ve ekonomik gücü elinde tutan azınlık tarafından yıpratılıyor. Ekonomide ve politikada genellikle erkeklerden oluşan bir azınlık, neyin, ne şartlar altında üretileceğine, reklamının yapılacağına, araştırılacağına, bulunacağına karar veriyor. Baştan beri bütün dünyada, geleneksel toplumlarda kadınlara erkeklerden daha az değer verildiği ve her konuda erkeklere hizmet etmesi beklendiği biliniyor. Bu geleneksel sistem şiddet yoluyla korunuyor. |
USE OF KARACHAY TURKISH IN DIASPORA CASE OF ESKISEHIR/ DİASPORADA KARAÇAY TÜRKÇESİNİN KULLANIMI ESKİŞEHİR ÖRNEĞİ Erdoğan BOZ, Semra GÜNAY AKTAŞUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):145-155 DOI 10.7884/teke.627Abstract | Full TextBu yazıda bir diaspora lehçesi olan Karaçay Türkçesinin Eskişehir
ilindeki kullanımı üzerinde durulacaktır. Rus zulmü nedeniyle Kafkaslardaki
ata yurtlarından çıkartılan Karaçaylar, Anadolu topraklarına üç büyük dalga
hâlinde göç etmişlerdir. Bu göçlerle gelen Karaçaylar; Ankara, Eskişehir,
Afyon ve Tokat illerindeki köylere yerleştirilmiştir.
Kültürlerine son derece bağlı olan Karaçaylar, yerleştikleri yerlerde uzun
süre dillerini ve kültürlerini koruyarak millî benliklerinden kopmamışlardır.
Ancak zamanla diasporadaki hâkim kültür ve dilin etkisiyle (dil ve
kültürlerinde) yer yer çözülmeler başlamış ve özellikle köyden kente göç
nedeniyle bu süreç hızlanmıştır.
Karaçay Türkçesi, Karaçayları bir arada tutan ve onların etnik kimliklerini
yansıtan bir değer olarak bu özelliğini giderek kaybetmektedir. Lehçenin
kullanım alanlarının çoğunu hâkim dil olan ölçünlü Türkiye Türkçesine
bırakan Karaçay Türkçesi, ancak aile içinde 30-40’lı ve daha yukarı yaş
aralıklarında kullanılan lehçe konumuna gelmiştir.
In this paper, we will dwell on use of Karachay Turkish which is a
diaspora dialect in Eskisehir. Karachays who is expelled from theri homeland
in caucasus because of Russian cruelty, immigrated to Anatolia as three big
wave. They were placed to the villages in Ankara, Eskisehir, Afyon and
Tokat.
Karachays who related to their culture, didin’t break loose from their
individualism as protecting their language and culture where they were
placed but in process of time disintegrations started to appear locally under
the influence of dominant culture and language. Especially immigraion from
village to city made fast this process.Karachay Turkish has been gradually losing its feature of holding together
Karachays and reflecting their ethnic identity mostly. Karachay Turkish that
left most usage areas of language to dominant language standard Turkey
Turkish, reached to condition of a dialct which can be used in mid-thirties
and forties and more in families. |
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Problem of Homelessness of Human Being in the Context of Technology in HeideggerUmut DağBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2012;2(2):35-51 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, I focused on an examination of the relationship between the critic of technology and homelesness of human being as a problem in Heidegger’s philosophy. I argue that technology and homelessness of human being needs to be dealt with in their relation to the metaphysical thinking through which history of western philosophy has been totally dominated. For, these two distinguished problems are the offsprings of western metaphysical thinking. Thus, both the problem of technology and homelessness can be best understood in terms of basic Heideggerian concepts such as the abondenment of metaphysical thinking, asking the question of Being anew, and finally thinking as thinking on Being. |
THE DIGESTION OPERATION IN THE ALKALI ALUMINAT SOLUTIONS OF ALUMINUM HYDROXIDES IN THE BOEHMITIC BAUXITESSami ŞAHİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(1):987-992 Abstract | Full TextAt present more than 90 per cent of the world's alumina is produced by the Bayer process, a simple technology providing high purity final product. A part from some exceptional local conditions, bauxite is processed almost solely by this technology. As a benefication process, alumina production releases the aluminum oxide content of bauxite from other accompanying oxides thus providing alumina suitable for electrolysis in a cryolite melt. The basic theory of the Bayer process was elaborated by K.J. Bayer and described in his patents in 1887 and 1892. The first patent refers to the aid of seed crystals of aluminum hydroxide or of carbonic acid, that is, to the precipitation and carbonation processes. The second patent formulates the concept that the aluminum oxide content of bauxites can be dissolved in sodium hydroxide solutions, with the formulation of sodium aluminate, a process called digestion nowadays. The most important operations of the Bayer technology are bauxite preparation, crushing, grinding, digestion, red mud separation, thickening, washing, filtration, precipitation, calcination and evaporation. In spite of its great significance as regards the complete Bayer technology, the structure of sodium aluminate solutions has not been cleared up definitely yet. Boehmite is the most important aluminum mineral of karstic bauxites. Some experimental results showing the various effects on aluminum hydroxides by alkali process from boehmitic bauxites and the factors gowerning the digestion operation of aluminate solutions were investigated. |
Stock Prices and Price/Earning Ratio Relationship: A Sectoral Analysis with Panel DataMehmet Nargelecekenler, Mehmet NargelecekenlerBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(2):165-184 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we investigate with two different models that whether a meaningful relationship between price/earnings ratio and stock prices or not in the sectoral basis for the 2000-2008 period. We use one-way fixed effects models and test for low price/earnings ratio effect. According to the results, there is not relationship price/earnings ratio all sectors in ISE. Six months in certain sectors, certain sectors for the three-month period may be talking about such a relationship. Therefore, when we investing for relevance sector should be decided according to the model is valid. The estimated parameters show that there is low price/earnings ratio relationship is valid for all sectors, except the metal goods industry in a three-month period. |
Karadeniz’de hamsi (Engraulis encrasicolus) popülasyon dinamiği üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların (1985-2015) balıkçılık yönetimi açısından değerlendirilmesiSabri Bilgin, Çetin Sümer, Serdar Bektaş, Hasan Hüseyin Satılmış, Recep BircanSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(2):169-182 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.2.12Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong>Öz: </strong>: Bu çalışmada, hamsi (<em>Engraulis encrasicolus</em>) üzerine 1985 yılından günümüze son 30 yılda yapılan popülasyon dinamiği çalışmalarından elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirilmiş ve Karadeniz’de hamsi balıkçılık yönetim sisteminin oluşturulmasına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmalarda sunulan av kompozisyonu, büyüme parametreleri, yaşlardaki ortalama boy değerleri, genel ortalama boy değerleri, ölüm oranları ve işletme oranları av sezonlarına ve beş yıllık periyotlara göre değerlendirilmiştir. Cinsi olgunluğa ulaşmamış sıfır yaşındaki bireylerin av içerisindeki oranı ortalama %27,4±3,6 (n = 26 çalışma) olup, bu oran 1985 – 1990 için %32,7±9,04 (n = 7 çalışma), 1990 – 1995 için %39,6±7,76 (n = 5 çalışma), 1995 – 2000 için %24,2±3,56 (n = 7 çalışma), 2000 – 2005 için %14,5±4,55 (n = 5 çalışma) ve 2005 – 2010 için ise %22,1±21,1 (n = 2 çalışma) şeklinde tespit edilmiştir. Sıfır yaşındaki bireylerin beş yıllık dönemlerdeki oranları arasındaki istatistiki fark önemsiz bulunmuştur (one-way ANOVA, P = 0,2256). von Bertalanffy büyüme denklemi (VBBD) parametrelerinden asimptotik boy (L∞) değeri 14,1 – 23,5 cm arasında (ortalama: 17,0±0,38 cm), büyüme katsayısı (K) değeri ise 0,139 – 0,920 yıl-1 arasında (ortalama: 0,331 ±0,031 yıl-1) tespit edilmiştir. VBBD Lt = 17,0±0,4(1 – e-0,331±0,031(t+2,344±0,233) şeklinde (n = 26 çalışma) hesaplanmıştır. L∞ ve K değerleri arasında K = 1105,3L∞-2,8958 (r2 = 0,6224, n = 26) şeklinde (P < 0,05), doğal ölüm oranı (M) ile K arasında ise M = 0,7171K0,3073 (r2 = 0,2982; n = 26) şeklinde (P < 0,05) bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bu denklemlerin regresyon katsayıları istatistiki olarak sıfırdan farklı bulunmuştur (P < 0,05). Hamsinin, L∞ ve Lmaximum boy değerinin %60-70’lik oranına bir yaşındayken hızlı bir şekilde büyüyerek ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Hamsinin yıllık ölüm oranını (Z), balıkçılık ölüm oranının (F) forse ettiği ve işletme oranın (E) ise 1985 – 1990 döneminden 2000 – 2005 dönemine kadar sürekli bir artış gösterdiği ve optimum değerin üzerinde olduğu (E > 0,5; F > M) belirlenmiştir. Hamsi stokunun devamlılığı ve en yüksek ürünü elde etmek için yıllık av miktarı ve av çabasının kontrol altına alınması, hamsi stok belirleme çalışmaları neticesinde kota uygulamasına geçilmesi ve Karadeniz’de hamsi balıkçılık yönetim sisteminin oluşturulması önerilmiştir.<em></em></p></div><strong><em>Anahtar kelimeler: </em></strong><em>Yaş, büyüme, ölüm oranları, balıkçılık yönetimi, Karadeniz, Türkiye</em> |
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Scrotal Epidermoid CystEmine ÜnalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(138):240-242 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2231Abstract | Full TextEpidermoid cysts are the most common cutaneous cysts. The cysts wall include all of the layers of the epidermis. These cysts can present any region on the skin. Scrotum is a rare localization. Scrotal epidermal cysts are commonly seen in dark skinned patients. Etiology is not known. Most of the patients are anxious cosmetically. 28 year old man applied to our policlinic compliant with nodules which presents over 6 years period on his scrotum. There is no history of trauma or another disease. He is anxious about these lesions. Any of the family members had a similiar compliant. On his dermatological examination there were multipl nodules on his scrotal area. An excisional biopsy was done by urology clinic. Patient diagnosed as epidermoid cyst. We report this case to emphasize to scrotal cutaneous disorders. |
Parion Yamaç Hamamı / The Slope Bath of ParionErsin Çelikbaş, Kasım OyarçinTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;3(4):61-85 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i4.419Abstract | Full TextÖz
Parion akropolünün ve antik tiyatronun 300 m. doğusunda Sedat-Naciye NUROVA Parion kazı evinin 100 m. kuzeydoğusundaki yükseltinin batı yamacında yer alan Yamaç Hamamı’nda ilk kazı çalışmalarına 2008 yılında başlanılmıştır. Yamaçta yapılan yüzey incelemelerinde yaklaşık 1 m. çapında tonozlu bir yapı kalıntısının varlığı gözlemlenmiştir. Burada yer alan tonozlu yapının duvar kalıntısı ile ilişkisi olup olmadığı veya alanın önemli bir yapı ya da yapılar grubuna ait olabileceği düşünülmüş ve alanda kazı yapılmasına karar verilmiştir. Parion antik kentinin sosyal ve ekonomik yönlerine ışık tutmasının yanında, kentin mimari yapısı hakkında da önemli bilgiler veren Yamaç Hamamı’ndaki kazı çalışmaları sonucunda hamamın dokuz bölümü ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ortaya çıkarılan bu bölümler, sahip oldukları farklı özelliklerle dikkat çekmektedir. Anadolu’da benzer bir örneğine rastlanılmayan laconicum bölümü, hamamın mimarı hakkında bazı fikir sahibi olmamıza yardımcı olmaktadır. Anadolu gibi sıcak iklime sahip bir coğrafyada neden çok sıcak bir bölüm kullanılmaya ihtiyaç hissedildiği bu çalışmada incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Laconicum bölümüyle beraber, kazılar sırasında ortaya çıkarılan hamamın diğer bölümleri hakkında benzer örneklerin de yardımıyla detaylı bilgiler verilmiştir. Yapının mimarisiyle beraber ortaya çıkarılan taşınabilir eserler hakkında bilgiler verilerek, eserlerin yapıyla olan bağlantısı irdelenmiştir. Ayrıca hamamın yer aldığı lokalizasyonu tanıtılmış, limana yakın olmasının hamamın yer seçimi konusunda ne gibi etkiler yarattığına değinilmiştir. Son olarak Yamaç Hamamı kazı çalışmaları sırasında ortaya çıkarılan mimari kalıntılar ve buluntular incelenerek ve yapının inşa tarihi ve kullanım evreleri hakkında ön sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Parion, Roma hamamı, hypocaust, sikke, laconicum.
The Slope Bath of Parion
Abstract
The Slope Bath of Parion where the excavations were begun in 2008 located on the western slope of the hill 300 m east of the acropolis and the theatre, 100 m northeast of the Sedat-Naciye NUROVA Parion Excavation House. During survey works carried out on the slope a vaulted strocture remain of 1 m diameter was observed. The vaulted structure remain was thought to be related to the wall remain or to belong to either an important structure or structure group therefore the desicion for excavating this area was given. The Slope Bath having nine sections revealed during excavations so far, besides sheding light to the social and economical aspects of Parion, does present significant information regarding the architecture of the city. These revealed sections are significant due to their different features. By having no similar examples in Anatolia the laconicum section does give an idea about the bath’s architect. The need of a very hot section in a geography where the climate is warm will be investigated in this work. Other sections revealed during excavations besides the laconicum will be introduced in light of similar examples. Along with the structure’s architecture discovered artifacts will also be introduced with regards to their relation to the structure. Additionally the localization of the bath has been introduced and the effect of the close proximity of the location to the harbour on the desicion making of the bath’s location has been mentioned. Finally by investigating the finds and architectural remains discovered during Excavations preliminary conclusions on the Slope Bath’s construction date and usage phases have been reached.
Keywords: Parion, Roman bath, hypocaust, coin, laconicum, acropolis. |
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Depresyonu Olmayan Saglikli Kontrol, Romatoid Artrit ve Fibromyalji Hastalarinda Kognitif Fonksiyonlarin KarsilastirilmasiAyhan BilgiciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(93):214-219 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1181Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study was to assess the cognitive performance in fibromyalgia(FM) patients without depression and to compare it with rheumatoid arthritis(RA) patients and 15 healthy controls. Material and Method: 16 FM and 15 RA patients participated in the present study. All participants completed several psychological measures. The cognitive functions measured were attention/working memory, language, visual and verbal memory, visuo-spatial processes and executive functions. Pain severity, fatigue and sleep quality in FM patients were evaluated by the visual analog scale(VAS)(0-10). Other symptoms of FM were evaluated using the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire(FIQ). Results: FM and RA patients performed poorly on most cognitive measurements compared with healthy controls. The performance of the FM patients was similar to that of the RA patients on most cognitive measures. However, FM patients performed more poorly than RA patients on measures of executive functions(p<0,05). Self reported pain correlated with 2 cognitive measures: global attention/working memory and executive functions(r=0.51, p<0.05 and r=0,68, p<0,05 respectively). The fatigue correlated only with executive functions(r=0,51, p<0,05). Discussion: Our results indicated that FM patients without depression had poor cognitive performance on complex cognitive tasks. In addition, the present results show that some variables such as pain and fatigue were significantly related to cognitive performance. |
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Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde Yeterlik Fiillerinin Fonetik Durumu <br> The Case of Phonetics of Potential Verbs In The Old Anatolian Turkish Osman YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):233-252 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4217 Abstract | Full TextIn the Old Turkish, u- is the auxiliary verb corresponding to positive and negative adequacy verb in common after the verbal-adverbs made by vowels. In the Old Anatolian Turkish, bil- is absolutely in the case of “power” and “probability” verb of positive phrases. Although more than one forms of potential verb are used for the negative phrases, the dominant form is old u-ma-, which is in fusion with the vowel verbal-adverb affix before itself. As a result of contraction, in the negative potential verb verb taking the form of -(y) A/U/I u-ma->-(y) UmA-, the round vowel first has become flat then broad as parallel to the development of labial harmony: -(y)UmA- > -(y) ImA- > (y) AmA-.Bearing the trace of the auxiliary verb u- from the beginning to the endof the phase of Old Anatolian Turkish, the related three phases takeplace as mixed in almost all works belonging to the field. For thisreason, it is impossible to classify chronologically in terms of period andwork. The most important reason for this is undoubtedly the fact thatthe present works are generally the copies by copyists whatever thepublishing time is. However, depending on the materials compiled, it iscertainly possible for the Old Anatolian Turkish to say that the potentialverbs in this dialect are in big progress in terms of labial harmony. <br> Eski Türkçede u-, ünlüler ile yapılan zarf-fiillerden sonra hem olumlu hem de olumsuz yeterlik fiilini müştereken karşılayan yardımcı fiildir. Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde bil- olumlu ifadelerin tek ve kesin 'iktidar' ve 'imkân' fiili hâlindedir. Olumsuz ifadeler için bu sahada birden çok yeterlik şekilleri kullanılsa da hâkim şekil kendisinden önceki ünlü zarf-fiil ekiyle kaynaşmış olan eski u-ma-’tır. Geçişme hadisesi sonucu -(y)A/U/I u-ma- > -(y)UmA- şeklini alan olumsuz yeterlik fiilinde dudak uyumunun gelişmesine paralel olarak önce yuvarlak ünlü düzleşmiş daha sonra da bu ünlü genişlemiştir: -(y)UmA- > -(y)ImA- > -(y)AmA-. Eski Anadolu Türkçesi devresinin başlangıcından sonuna kadar u- yardımcı fiilinin izini taşımakta olan bu üç aşama sahaya ait hemen her eserde karışık olarak yer almıştır. Dolayısıyla bu üç aşamayı, kullanıldığı devirler ve eserler bakımından bir tarih sırasına sokmaya imkân yoktur. Bugün karşımıza çıkan bu durumda, şüphesiz, en önemli sebep: telif tarihleri ne olursa olsun şu an elimizdeki eserlerin genellikle müstensihler elinden çıkan kopya nüshalar olmalarıdır. Ama derlediğimiz malzemeden hareketle Eski Anadolu Türkçesi için şunu rahatlıkla söylemek mümkündür: Bu tarihî lehçede yeterlik fiilleri dudak uyumu bakımından, büyük bir ilerleme yolundadır. |
Assessing the users` perceptions, preferences, and reasons for use of urban greenway in Aydın-Koşuyolu provinceAbdullah Akpınarİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;64(2):41-55 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.31281Abstract | Full TextUrbanization has been increasing in Turkey as it increases all over the world. As of 2010, 70% of the total population of Turkish citizens live in cities. Urbanization has brought the need of recreation for people along with it. One of the most important areas that is used to meet this requirement is called "greenway." Researches have shown that to be successful and to ensure continuity of these areas user requests and preferences should be taken into account and users` supports to these areas should be ensured. The purpose of this article was to determine distance of users` home to greenway, frequency of greenway use, and users` spending time in greenway and to investigate their relationships. Data were collected through a survey with 417 active users on the field. The data were analyzed with Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results showed a moderate negative and statistically significant association between distance and frequency of use (r = -.25, p≤ .001), a moderate positive and statistically significant relationship between frequency of use and spending time (r = -.28, p≤ .001). It was also found that greenway was used to walk (77.7%), to keep healthy (74.1%), to do sports (68.3%), and to reduce stress and relax (59.7%). Lack/insufficient of water and fountains (84.2 %) and lack/insufficient of restrooms (71.2%) were found to be two most important perceived problems by users. When planning and designing greenways it is recommended that distance of greenways should be close to human living environments, greenways should be accessible and there should be fountains and restrooms to fulfill human water and toilet needs. |
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A Decision Model for Supplier Selection based on Business System Management and Safety Criteria and Application of the ModelSemih Coşkun, Olcay Polat, Bayram KaraPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(4):134-144 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.36002Abstract | Full Text<span>In modern market conditions, sustainable and effective management of main manufacturers, suppliers and customer relationship is a necessity for competitiveness. Suppliers must satisfy customers’ expectations such as cost minimization, quality maximization, improved flexibility and achieved deadlines; which is also required for systematic management of products, work and environmental safety. The supplier selection process is consistently getting more complicated by the effect of increasing amount of suppliers and supplier selection criteria. Supplier selection decisions which take an important role in efficient supplier management will be more consistent by the application of decision making models which integrate the quantitative and qualitative evaluation factors. In this study, a dynamic process is designed and modeled for supplier selection. For this purpose, evaluation criteria are established according to the Balanced Scorecard perspectives, system sustainability and safety requirements. Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process method is used for evaluating the importance of supplier selection criteria. A utility range-based interactive group decision making method is used for the selection of the best supplier. In order to test the proposed model, a representative from airport operation sector is selected. Finally, it is revealed that the application of the proposed model generates consistent results for supplier selection decisions.</span> |
Yaratıcılık ve Kültürel Bağlamda Mimari Tasarım Süreci Gökçe Ketizmen ÖNALUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2011;16(1):155-162 Abstract | Full TextYaratıcılık birçok farklı alanda kullanılan oldukça geniş tanımları olan bir kavramdır. Kavram bazen süreç, bazen ürün ve bazen de bir tür kişilik yapısı olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Mimari tasarım süreci bağlamında ele alındığında ise yaratıcılık; tam olarak tanımlanmamış bir alanda problemlerin ortaya çıkarılması ve daha sonra bu problemlere bilişsel mekanizmalardan faydalanılarak çözüm bulunması olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu süreçte ise tasarımcının kültürel şeması oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bireye ait kültürel (normatif kavram ve anlamlar) bileşenlerin, zihinsel süreçlerle (bilişsel şemalar) kodlanması ile oluşan kültürel şema, bireyin tasarlama eylemini ortaya çıkaran tüm sistemi ifade etmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma yaratıcı bilişsel bir süreç olan mimari tasarım ile kültürel şema kavramları arasındaki etkileşim sisteminin araştırılmasını içermektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmanın amacı; mimari tasarım kavramını yaratıcılık ve kültürel şema bağlamında, bilişsel bir bakış açısı çerçevesinde yeniden yorumlamaktır. |
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The Death of Patriotism: Wilfre Owen’s Dulce et Decorum Est as an Anti-War ManifestoA. Barış AğırTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):212-220 Abstract | Full TextBeing one of the biggest fluctuations in world history, humanity had never seen an event such World War I that so completely convulsed its existing ideals. Collapsing the existing ethos, the war soon showed its potencies in art and aesthetic. It would be unimaginable that poetry stood indifferent to the massive carnage. The poets who witnessed fighting on the front lines inscribed their experiences into their literary lives and used poetry as a medium of opposing war. They shaped their works to criticize threats directed to humanity. With these pecularities, war poetry, an important move towards modern poetry, stands for a geniune disengagement from the previous naturalistic poetry and signals a change in 20th century thinking. Among war poets, Wilfred Owen is an important figure whose works juxtapose the expected and the actual circumstances of war and his best known poem Dulce Et Decorum is probable to be read as an anti-war manifesto. |
Ortaokula Yönelik Kelime Öğretimi ÇalışmalarıAlparslan Okur, Abdullah DağtaşAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(4) DOI 10.16916/aded.00066Abstract | Full TextObjective of this research is to determine what mentioned subjects, used methods, data collection and analysis processes and finding/result and suggestions in executed studies are regarding secondary school oriented word teaching. Accordingly, totally 27 research have been examined which were received as full text and excluding literature based researches that were published between 2005-2014. In the conclusion of the study, some suggestions have been made and the following results have been obtained: Idiom teaching is the most widely researched subject. And it is followed by the researches about the effects of the various methods and techniques on vocabulary teaching. The number of the researches, which examines Turkish Language Teaching Program in terms of vocabulary teaching is very few and in the similar researches, there are some inconsistencies at the method points. |
An Implementation upon Efficiency and Productivity of Participation Banks with TOPSIS MethodRustu Yayar, Halid Velid BaykaraBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(4):21-42 Abstract | Full TextParticipation banks that have gradually established an important presence for itself within the financial system firstly started their activities in 1983 by the name of special finance institutions. Establishment aim of special finance institutions is to bring in appropriations of the sector which have interest sensitivity to economy and to call up similar quality foreign funds to the country. Those institutions have got the name of participation banks since 2005 being included into the scope of banking law have carried on their business with 4 banks as of today in Turkey. Efficiency and productivity are the important performance indicators of firms at the present time and whereas efficiency indicates the level of attaining the current objective productivity is defined as the rate of available sources and acquired output to input. Efficiency and productivity criteria are described in the data and method section of the study. In this study, efficiency and productivity of fast growing and developing participation banks’ activities between the years of 2005-2011 within the financial system in Turkey was tried to be measured using TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to An Ideal Solution) method. According to analysis results, Albaraka Turk was defined as the most efficient and Bank Asya as the most productive. In parallel with Kuveyt Turk’s diversifying its financial |
Relationship of Life Satisfaction and Job Satisfaction among Pakistani Army SoldiersSummaira Nazİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(1):7-25 Abstract | Full TextThe present study had two main objectives; first, to discover the relationships
between job satisfaction and life satisfaction in Pakistani army soldiers, second, to find
out the age, salary, marital status, and education differences on job satisfaction and life
satisfaction in Pakistani army soldiers. In the present study two questionnaires; Job
Satisfaction Scale JSS (Macdonald & Maclntyre, 1997) and Satisfaction With Life
Scale (Diener, et al., 1985); were administered to a sample (N=400) along with a
demographic sheet. The results of the study revealed a significant positive correlation
between job satisfaction and life satisfaction of Pakistani army soldiers. The findings of
the study also showed a significant age, education, salary, and marital status differences
in job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Age, marital status, and salary variables had
positive correlation with job satisfaction and life satisfaction but education had a negative association with job satisfaction and life satisfaction |
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THE PROFESSOR OF TEXTS EXPLANATION (SHERH-I MUTUN) ÖMER FERIT KAM AND HIS ASAR-I EDEBIYE TETKIKATI (ANALYSIS OF LITERARY TEXTS) / ŞERH-İ MÜTÛN PROFESÖRÜ ÖMER FERİT KAM'IN ÂSÂR-I EDEBİYE TETKİKATI ADLI ESERİDr. Halil ÇELTİKTurkish Studies. 2007;2(3):173-188 Abstract | Full TextThe Professor of texts explanation (Sherh-i Mutun) Ömer Ferit Kam had taught Asar-i Edebiye Tetkikati (Analysis of Literary Texts) classes in the faculty of Literature in Istanbul University between 1915 and 1916. He published his notes about these classes, named Asar-i Edebiye Tetkikati Classes and he used old letters in this study.Ömer Ferit Kam organized his study as two parts. In the first part, he studied literature, verse, text and emphasized how these were taken place in Turkish and European Literature. Here information about mystical literature, Arabic and Persian Literature is given.In the second part of his work, Ferit Kam studied on legend, beliefs, concepts, words and the worlds of imagination from Old Turkish Literature. Also some examples are given in his study. For the first time, including their example, Kam studied and searched them systematically and explained some of the couplet.This study constitutes a model and a valuable source for text explanation, systematical old Turkish literature and these kinds of studies. |
THE EFFECTS OF TEA WASTES ON SOIL ENZYME ACTIVITY AND NITRIFICATIONSevinç ARCAK, A. Cihat KÜTÜK, Koray HAKTANIR, Gökhan ÇAYCIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(1):261-266 Abstract | Full TextThe research was carried out on tea wastes supplied from factories of General Directorate of Tea Enterprises. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of composted, enriched composted tea wastes along with coarse and fine tea wastes released by tea factories processing raw tea leaves into black tea, on soil enzyme activity and nitrification. Tea wastes were applied to pots of 200 g-soil capacity, at the rate of 0 %, 2.5 % and 5.0 % of the pot capacity in addition, 200 µg/g N, in the form of ammonia sulphate, was given to each pot. Soils were analysed for enzyme activities at the end of 1., 7., 14., and 28. day of incubation. Amount of NH+4 N and NO-3 N were determined for nitrification at the end of 1., 7., 14. and 28. day of incubation. Urease enzyme activity increased, depending on coarse and fine tea waste doses at the incubation periods of 1., 2. and 3. weeks, but decrease was monitored at 4.. week of the incubation. Whereas, alkaline phosphatase enzyme activity increased throughout the incubation period. The amount of NH+4 N in the soil diminished depending on different tea wastes and doses, yet NO -3 N in the soil showed no significant augmentation. |
Robotic Surgery: Technological Developments and the Position in Urological SurgeryAkif Erbin, Faruk Özgör, Murat BinbayHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(3):127-132 DOI 10.4274/haseki.3120Abstract | Full Text In this study, we discuss the place of robotic surgery in urology in the light of the current technological developments. Within the past 15 years, unprecedented advances have been experienced in robotic surgery. Urology has been played an active role in these developments. Owing to innovations of robotic surgery, some technical limitations of conventional laparoscopy have been overcome. Especially, some technical limitations of conventional laparoscopic surgery requiring reconstruction and operational challenges have significantly been solved. Despite these superior advantages, high cost of the method is the most important disadvantage. In the literature, the cost-effectiveness is the main point of discussions about robotic surgery. In the future, if the cost problem is resolved, robotic surgery will be the gold standard of treatment for the operations, such as partial nephrectomy, pyeloplasty, radical prostatectomy and radical cystectomy, which require more complex reconstruction. |
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COMPARATIVE LITERATURE -SEARCHING HISTORY AND METHOD- / MUKAYESELİ EDEBİYAT -ARAŞTIRMA TARİHİ VE YÖNTEM-Prof. Dr. Nezahat ÖZTEKİNTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):671-679 Abstract | Full TextIn 19th century Europe, social sciences became independed sciences after seperating from positive science and then literature formed its searching methods quickly in this system. One of this methods is “comparative literature”. Europen literature searchers improved this method but they study only on Europen literature. But if we think on world’s culture and civilization neutrally, we understand that searchings should be not only on Europen literature but also on Middle East and Asian literature. |
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Anthropological analysis of Kyzikos human skeletonsAnthropological analysis of Kyzikos human skeletonsPınar Gözlük KırmızıoğluPınar Gözlük Kırmızıoğlu, Ayhan YiğitAyhan Yiğit, Ayla Sevim Erol, Zehtiye Füsun YaşarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):451-466 Abstract | Full TextExcavation studies in Kyzikos (Balıkesir / Erdek) have been carried out in 2 different cemetery areas. These are: The West necropolis area (A.D. 2. century) and the Hadrian Temple (Medieval). The skeletal remains in this study (2007 excavation season) belong to 3 different grave groups: Sarcophogus (A.D. 2. century), chamber grave (A.D. 2. century) and tile graves (Medieval). Skeletal remains belonging to 21 individuals were identified from 2 cemetery areas in Kyzikos. From sarcophogus; 4 females (% 33,33) and 8 males (% 66,67), in all 12 individuals, from chamber grave; 1 female (% 20), 3 males (% 60) and 1 adult whose sexes can not be determined (% 20), in all 5 individuals and from tile graves; 1 female (% 25), 1 male (% 25), 1 baby (% 25) and 1 adult whose sexes can not be determined (% 25), in all 4 individuals were identified.Adults from Kyzikos are generally in middle aged groups. Except the tile graves, there weren’t any baby and children skeletal remains in other graves. General morphology of the skulls indicates mesocranial character in sarcophogus and chamber graves. General height averages of the individuals from Kyzikos are 162,35 (n: 7) in sarcophogus, 161,32 (n: 1) in chamber grave and 158,29 (n: 2) in tile graves. Skull and body pathologies caused by diseases are not very numerous among the people from the Kyzikos. |
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and TreatmentEmrah KaraArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2011;20(2):118-129 Abstract | Full TextObstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), is a dangerous disease that effect millions of people around the world. OSAS leads to serious comorbidities as well as it reduces the quality of life for patients. Many people do not recognize the disease or live undiagnosed for several years. OSAS can be treated effectively with continious positive airway pressure (CPAP) while others do not tolerate this treatment modality for various reasons. In this article, the pathophysiology, surgical and non surgical treatment modalities for OSAS were discussed. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2011; 20(2.000): 118-129] |
Treatment of Primary Cicatricial AlopeciaZeynep Meltem AkkurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):426-429 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2384Abstract | Full TextPrimary cicatricial alopecia is classified amongst hairs diseases with permanent inflammatory destruction of the hair follicle. The treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is quite a challenge. The aim of treatment is to slow down or halt progression of the disease. Topical and intralesional corticosteroids and antimalarials are the mainstay in the treatment of lymphocytic primary cicatricial alopecia. Systemic immunosuppresants are used in refractory cases. Antibiotics and retinoids are first-line treatment in the treatment of neutrophilic cicatricial alopecia. In addition to medical treatment, various surgical treatment methods are effective in the treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia, if used under correct indications. This article reviews the treatment of this special group of hair diseases. \n |
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İletişim Çalışmalarında Yeni Bir Mecra: Finansal İletişimGökhan Gökgözİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2013;0(36) Abstract | Full Text<p>1970’li yıllar toplumsal ve politik tarih açısından önemli bir uğrağı temsil eder. Bu yılların başında yaşanan kriz, ekonominin işleyiş süreçlerini, devletin yapısını ve toplumsal alanın tasavvur edilme biçimini büyük ölçüde değiştirmiştir. Bu dönemde, finansal sermaye, kapitalizm içerisinde bir hegemonik lider olarak ön plana çıkmış; devlet, bir yandan üretimin çekirdeğinden uzak bir yerde konumlandırılırken diğer yandan paranın dolaşım kanallarının rehabilitasyonu işine odaklanmış; insana ilişkin değerler, kültürel mefhumlar ve toplumsal pratikler ise birer değişken olarak ekonomi-politikanın merkezine taşınmıştır. Kültür ile ekonomi arasındaki geleneksel ilişki bozulmuş; bir ekonomi-politikanın başarısı, toplumsal aktörlere temas etme kabiliyeti ile paralel hale gelmiştir. Finansallaşma sürecinde bu temas, iletişim politikaları vasıtasıyla sağlanır; ekonomi-politika ve bundan sorumlu merkezi kurumlarla toplumsal alan arasındaki bağ, iletişim stratejileri üzerinden kurulur; ekonomik alan ile kültürel alan arasındaki boşluk, iletişim kanalları içerisinden taşınan enformasyon marifetiyle doldurulur; insana ilişkin öngörülemezlikler, iletişim süreçleri vasıtasıyla öngörülebilir kılınır. Bu çalışmada, iletişim çalışmaları içerisinde yeni bir mecra olarak çağrılan “finansal iletişim”in farklı temas noktalarına işaret edilecek ve her bir uğrağın finansal iletişim alanına bağlandığı nokta, modeller üzerinden gösterilecektir. </p> |
Recurrent Spontaneous Intracerebral Haemorrhage Due To Factor XIII DeficiencyÖzge Öcek, Rıfat Reha Bilgin, Oktay Bilgir, Muhteşem GedizlioğluTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2014;20(1):24-27 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2014.18291Abstract | Full TextWhile hypertension is the most common cause of primer ıntracerebral hemorrhage, various rare causes can be cited including hematologic diseases. In this report, a case with recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage due to a rare coagulation defect, factor XIII deficiency is presented. Thirty six year old female patient was admitted to the neurology clinic with sudden onset nausea, vomiting, unconsciousness and right hemiplegia. A large hematoma was seen at the left frontoparietal region on computed brain tomography (CT). CT angiography was normal. All the laboratory tests were normal, except factor XIII clot solubility test being positive. Antiedema and fresh frozen plasma therapy (FFP) were given for several days. After stabilization of the clinical picture, the patient was discharged with motor aphasia and slight right hemiparesis. One month later the patient was seen with normal neurological examination. However, three months later she was admitted to the hospital again with severe headache. CT was repeated and in the parietal lobe, a new hematoma was seen. She was treated with FFP in the same way and discharged 2 weeks later with nominal aphasia. In spontaneous and recurrent ICH cases, hematologic causes must be kept in mind albeit very rare, especially in the young. İt is important to identify coagulation disorders among hematologic causes as their therapy is possible and life saving. |
Evaluation of use of the 112 Emergency Ambulance Service in Karabuk CityAli BenliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):271-274 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2755Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of pre-hospital emergency 112 ambulance services in Karabuk city. Material and Metod: This discriptive study all 112 emergency service utilizations were performed retrospectivly between 01 January-31 December 2013. For this purpose the forms of emergency calls were evalatued. Data on demografics, reasons for using ambulance services, preliminary diagnosis, the transport time that emergency medical team to the scene of event, emergency service diagnosis and reasons for to out of province medical referrals were collected from 112 call forms and emergency service charts. Results: During the study period, 21.878 patients have benefited from the 112 emergency ambulance services in Karabuk city. Of these, trauma (by15.3%) were the most common reason fort the 112 emergency calls, followed by cardiovascular diseases (11,3%). Transport time was less than 10 minutes in 67.8% of the cases and 30 minutes in 95% of the cases, respectively. In the first half hour 95% of the cases were reached. on out-of-province. Ambulances were used by the most reasons of the non-emergency(n=103) and the second reasons of cardiac patients(n=52) on out-of-province Discussion: Traumas and cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of 112 calls in Karabuk city. Most of the out-of-province referrals were due to non-emergent conditions or cardiovascular diseases. Our results highlight the importance of appropriate use of 112 emergency ambulance services. Shipped out of the province instead of ambulances for non-emergency patient should be used transport vehicles. Establishment of cardiac catheterization and open-heart surgery services will reduce out-of-province referrals. |
ISTANBUL YOUTH AND SPORTS MANAGEMENT SERVICES CYNİCİSM LEVEL OF INVESTIGATION OF STAFFAbdurrahman , Ekrem , Mustafa Zahit , Serkan , Ahmet NusretBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(3):331-351 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study Istanbul Youth Services and Sports Provincial Directorate to investigate the cynicism level of staff. The research data collection tool, developed by researchers at the "Personal Information Form" and Brandes (1997) was developed by Kalagan (2009) adapted to Turkish "Organizational Cynicism Scale" is used. Participants general cynicism, organizational cynicism, cynicism affective, cognitive and behavioral cynicism cynicism levels, gender, seniority, age groups and education levels were compared in terms of titles.
297 of men with the universe of the research Istanbul Youth Services and Sports Provincial Directorate staff, 83 women, including overall total of 380 staff when making the research sample of 103 men and 36 constitute a grand total of 139 staff, including women.
Kruskal-Wallis Test for the calculation of the importance level of 0.05 was obtained data. Personnel; general cynicism it, organizational cynicism, affective my cynicism, cognitive cynicism and behavioral cynicism values by gender, seniority, age groups, titles and Pearson correlation analysis in order to determine the relationship between education levels is used at the 0.05 significance level.
Obtained after statistical evaluation was carried out according to the findings; The average staff level of cynicism gender, a significant difference could be detected between seniority and age groups (P> 0.05). However, staff cynicism levels are significantly significant difference between the title and the average education level (P <0.05). This significant difference is evaluated in terms of titles; According to staff specialists and others in the sports chiefs have higher levels of cynicism. The organization lowest cynicism staff levels were detected in the position of District Director.
In the evaluation in terms of education level, the highest cynicism behavior have received higher vocational education is seen at the lowest cynicism behavior of the staff have received primary education. Educational level has been determined that now is being increasingly cynical or by staff.
In the interests of sport organizations in terms of the first study in Turkey due to the generalization should be done to be able to work with different sports organizations and subject groups.
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A Review of Multimedia Learning Principles: Split-Attention, Modality, and Redundancy EffectsPelin YUKSEL ARSLANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.41251Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to present a literature review on three principles of multimedia learningincluding split attention, modality, and redundancy effects with regard to their contribution to cognitiveload theory. According to cognitive load theory, information should be presented by considering excessiveload on working memory. The first principle states that attending to two distinct sources of informationmay impose a high cognitive load, and this process is referred to as the split-attention effect (Kalyuga,Chandler & Sweller, 1991, 1992). The second principle, Modality effect claims that on-screen text shouldbe presented in an auditory form instead of visually when designing a multimedia environment (Moreno &Mayer, 1999). Using more than one sensory mode augments forceful working memory that producesprogressive effects on learning. The third principle redundancy effect occurs when information presentedrepeatedly interferes with learning. This study provides guidance how to create more effective instructionwith multimedia materials for instructional designers.<br /> |
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New Discussion Subject of Meat Industry: “Pink Slime”Cem Okan Özer, Birol KılıçTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(6) Abstract | Full TextPink slime is a meat source which is obtained by the separation of meat particles on trimmed fats the use of separation techniques. Pink slime is an important source for meat industry to meet the consumer demands about consumption of low-fat and low-cost meat products. Furthermore, processing of low-value trimming products to high-value products provide a tangible advantage for meat industry. The use of ammonia hydroxide in the process of pink slime caused a concern about consumer health. Since meatball and wieners with high level of pink slime are in school daily diet program, this meat source became important debate issue. In USA, use of pink slime up to 15% in ground beef based products is permitted without specify on the label, but is not sold for direct consumption. Production and consumption of pink slime is strictly prohibited in the European Union. There is no legal regulation on this issue in Turkey. In this review, the manufacturing method and historical development, advantages, disadvantages, applications and result of scientific studies about pink slime are presented. |
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Circadian Rhythm Sleep DisordersErhan Akinci, Fatma Ozlem OrhanPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(2):178-189 DOI 10.18863/pgy.81775Abstract | Full TextThe circadian rhythm sleep disorders define the clinical conditions where sleep and ndash;wake rhythm is disrupted despite optimum environmental and social conditions. They occur as a result of the changes in endogenous circadian hours or non-compatibility of environmental factors or social life with endogenous circadian rhythm. The sleep and ndash;wake rhythm is disrupted continuously or in repeating phases depending on lack of balance between internal and external cycles. This condition leads to functional impairments which cause insomnia, excessive sleepiness or both in people. Application of detailed sleep anamnesis and sleep diary with actigraphy record, if possible, will be sufficient for diagnosis. The treatment aims to align endogenous circadian rhythm with environmental conditions. The purpose of this article is to review pathology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of circadian rhythm disorder. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(2): 178-189] |
ORGANİZASYONLARDA İÇERİK YÖNETİM SİSTEMİ SEÇİMİ İÇİN BİR KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ GELİŞTİRİLMESİZeki ÖZEN, Mert Eren ÜSTÜNKAYA, İnci ZAİM GÖKBAY, Sıddık Bekir YARMAN, Elif KARTAL KARAKAŞÖneri. 2013;10(40):155-162 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000364Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>ORGANİZASYONLARDA İÇERİK YÖNETİM SİSTEMİ SEÇİMİ İÇİN BİR KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ</strong></p><p>Özet: Günümüzde bilgi güç olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Araştırmacılar; bilgi yönetimi üzerine çalışmalar yapmakta, kamuda ve özel sektörde doğru bilginin, doğru zamanda, doğru kişiye ulaştırılmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Doğru karar alabilme, planlama yapabilme ve proaktif düşünebilme yöneticilerde aranan özellikler arasındadır. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi, yöneticilerin karar alma sürecine de hız kazandırmıştır. Organizasyonlar uzman sistemler, karar destek sistemleri gibi teknolojilerden faydalanmaya başlamıştır. Eğitim, turizm, ticaret, sağlık gibi birçok sektörde yer alan çoğu organizasyonun elektronik dünyada kendilerini temsil ettikleri ve piyasada birçok alternatifinin bulunduğu bilgi teknolojilerden biri de “İçerik Yönetim Sistemi - İYS (Content Management System - CMS)”dir. Bu çalışmada, bir organizasyonun, piyasada mevcut alternatifler arasından kendine uygun bir İYS seçebilmesini sağlamak hedeflenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, içinde İYS konusunda uzman kişilerin yer aldığı bir “İçerik Yönetim Sistemi Seçimi Karar Destek Sistemi” oluşturulmuştur.</p><p><strong>DEVELOPING A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TO SELECT CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN ORGANIZATIONS</strong></p><p>Abstract: Nowadays, information is classified as a power. Researchers study on knowledge management, also contribute the process of delivering the right information at the right time to the right person in the public sector and the private sector. Accurate decision-making, planning and proactive thinking are seen as managers’ characteristics. Decision-making process of managers is accelerated by the development of information and communication technologies. Organizations have started to utilize technologies such as expert systems, decision support systems. “Content Management System” is one of information technologies which is choosen by many organizations working in various sectors such as education, tourism, trade and health to form their electronic window, has many different alternatives in market. The aim of this study is to make organizations be able to choose the most appropriate content management system from alternatives in market for theirselves. In this context, a decision support system, which includes the CMS specialists’ opinions, has been developed.</p> |
1-12 AY ARASI BEBEKLERDE PAMUKCUK ENFEKSİYONU VE ANNELERİN TEDAVİYE YÖNELİK KULLANDIKLARI GELENEKSEL YAKLAŞIMLARBirsel Canan DEMİRBAĞ, Meltem Kürtüncü TANIR, Sema KUĞUOĞLUEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2012;2(1):136-144 Abstract | Full TextÇalışma “A” Aile Sağlığı Merkezine bir ay içerisinde gelen pamukçuk enfeksiyonuna sahip 1-12 ay arası bebeklerin enfeksiyon nedenleri ve annelerin tedaviye yönelik kullandıkları geleneksel yöntemleri analiz etmek amacı ile tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın uygulama alanı olarak Doğu Karadeniz’de bulunan bir ile bağlı Aile Sağlığı Merkezi (ASM) belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya 1 Eylül-1 Ekim 2011 tarihleri arasında, bu merkeze başvuran,1-12 aylık bebeklerindeki pamukçuk enfeksiyonu şikayeti ile gelen anneler alınmıştır. Belirlenen tarihler arasında 166 anne çeşitli nedenlerle (aşı, kontrol, hastalık) ASM’ye gelmiş olup, bunlardan 47 annenin çocuğu pamukçuk enfeksiyonu şikayeti ile tedavi almışlardır. Çalışmada yer alan kadınların yaş ortalaması 32±5.3 olup, %51.1’i ilkokul mezunu, %97’si çalışmamaktadır. Annelerin %51.1’inin sütyen kullandığı, %68.1’inin en az bir meme ucu çatlağı olduğu, %59.6’sının emzirmede sıkıntı yaşadığı, %23.4’ünün meme temizliğini su ile yaptığı, %42.6’sının oturarak banyo yaptığı, %42.5’inin bebek çamaşırlarını ayırmadan çamaşırlarını makinede yıkadığı ve %59.3’ünün yıkamada deterjan kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. Annelerin, %72.3’ü her ağladığında emzirilen, %53.2’si ek gıda alan, %78.7’si tatlandırıcı alan, %68.1’i biberon kullanan, %55.3’ü emzik kullanan, %66.0’ı kız bebek %42.6’sı 4-6 aylık olan bebeklere sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Pamukçuğu olan bebeğin ağzına karbonat sürmenin %38.3 ile anneler tarafından en sık yapılan uygulama olduğu belirlenmiştir. Eğitim durumu ile geleneksel tedavi yöntemi kullanma arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Annelerin yaş, sosyo-ekonomik durumu gibi faktörleri ile pamukçuk enfeksiyonunda geleneksel yöntem kullanmaları arasında anlamlı ilişkinin olmaması, toplumda hala geleneksel metodların bebek bakımında önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. |
The Relation Between The Discussion Attitudes and Behaviors of Instructors and StudentsRüştü YEŞİLJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):195-208 Abstract | Full TextThe discussion, a democratic activity, is peculiar to human. The schools are responsible for supplying democratic discussion attitudes and behaviors to the students. The most important duty of this process belongs to teachers. The teachers must be a good model to their students in this matter. Interaction of the teachers and thestudents in the classroom is very important in the process of the discussion education. In this research it was investigated the relations between the instructors’ and their students’ discussion attitudes and behaviors. The examplification in the research was occupied by the students in the faculty of education. To analyze the data, arithmetic mean, paired sample t test and Pearson’s r correlation test were used. At the end of the study, the difference between attitudes and behaviors of the instructors and the students were found significant. Also there was a significant correlation between them. Besides, it was found positive and significant correlation among different dimensions of discussion, method, goal, process and result. |
Prevalence and Clinical Features of Pressure Ulcers in Patients Receiving Home Health Care Services in the City of KocaeliAysun Şikar Aktürk, Erkan Atmaca, Sezai Zengin, Dilek BayramgürlerTurkderm. 2010;44(3):128-131 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of pressure ulcers and to investigate the clinical features of ulcers and associated factors in patients receiving home health care in the City of Kocaeli. Material and Method: A total of 420 patients, who received home health care by Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality between August and October 2007, were included in this study. Each patient who had pressure ulcers during this period was assessed from the standpoint of accompanying diseases, nutritional and socioeconomic status, personal cleanliness, existence of incontinence and other factors. In addition, localization, number and clinical stage according to the depth of pressure ulcers were recorded. Results: The prevalence of pressure ulcers was 23.8%. The mean age of the patients was 68 (range: 11- 100) years. Of the patients with pressure ulcers, 49% had cerebrovascular accident and 14% had past history of trauma. Pressure ulcers were found mainly in the sacral region (mean, 72%) and were most commonly in stage 2 (mean, 33%). Conclusion: We determined that the prevalence of pressure ulcers was 23.8%. In our study, similar to other studies, it was observed that decubitus ulcers are still a frequently seen health problem in bedfast and needy patients, even though their occurrence can be prevented by some simple measures. |
LOCALIZATION AND NEDIM’S SONGS <br> MAHALLÎLEŞME ve NEDİM’İN ŞARKILARIRasih ERKULTurkish Studies. 2009;4(5):166-181 Abstract | Full TextLocalization, which has it’s long roots back to centuries, even further accelerates in 18th century since the local elementes, traditions and customs entered in the literature. Nedim, becomes one of the best representatives of this 18th centuty movement by using mostly local elementes. With the influence of “koşma”s and “türkü”s Nedim’s songs were known widespread. His songs “kaside”s are all about İstanbul. His inspiration of his songs like “gazel”s comes from living beauties human.Thus Nedim had a tremendous role in purification Turkish Language by his participation in “localization movement” in 18th century. So, Divan poetry is more itself and more local together with Nedim.<br> <br> “Kökü geçmiş asırlara dayanan mahallîleşme”, yerli unsurların, gelenek ve göreneklerin edebiyata girmesi olarak, 18. yüzyılda, daha da hızlanır. Şiirlerinde yerli unsurları daha çok kullanan Nedim, bu cereyanın en güçlü temsilcisidir. Koşma ve türkülerin etkisiyle ortaya çıkan şarkı, Nedim ile yaygınlaşır. Kaside yazması gereken durumlarda da, yazdığı şarkılarla Nedim, her şeyi ile İstanbul’u anlatır. Gazelleri gibi gönlünün heveslerini terennüm ettiği şarkılarının da ilham kaynağı, yaşayan insan güzelleridir. Böylece Nedim, özellikle dil alanında kendini gösteren sadeleşme uygulamalarının “mahallîleşme cereyanı” adıyla 18. yüzyılda vücut bulmasında en önemli rolü oynar. Artık divan şiiri, Nedim ile daha da kendisidir, daha da yerlidir. |
Fuzzy Control of Tidal volume, Respiration number and Pressure value
Hasan Guler, Fikret AtaSakarya University Journal of Science. 2010;14(2) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v14i2.5000011828Abstract | Full Text
In this study, control of tidal volume, respiration number and pressure value which are arrived to patient at mechanical ventilator device which is used in intensive care units were performed with fuzzy logic controller. The aim of this system is to reduce workload of aneshesiologist. By calculating tidal volume, respiration number and pressure value, the error Pe(k) between reference pressure value (Pref) and pressure of gas given ill person (Phasta) and error change rate ;#948;Pe(k) were considered. Performed system is run with the pressure control ventilation (PCV) which is one of the most used modes among other ventilation modes. With the simulation study, it can be said that the obtained datas from the outputs of fuzzy controller are suitable for patients having lung disease.
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Evaluation of Patients with Gastrectomy for Malignity of Anastomosis LineMehmet EryilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):276-279 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1305Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed at evaluating the Histopathological examination results of biopsies obtained from the anastomosis line of patients with previous gastrectomy in terms of malignancy. Material and Method: The endoscopic findings and the biopsy records obtained from the anastomosis line of 23 patients with gastrectomy history for whom upper gastrointestinal system (GIS) endoscopy was performed at the General Surgery Clinic, Endoscopy Unit of Training & Research Hospital in Konya between Jan. 2009 and Dec. 2011 were retrospectively examined for the existence of Helicobacter pylori, intestinal metaplasia (IM), dysplasia and cancer. Results: The average age of patients was 63 (range 30-82), with 17 males (74%) and 6 females (26%). 15 (65%) of these patients had undergone a gastrectomy for a malignity, and 8 (35%) for a benign reason. The time elapsed after the surgical operation was 46 (range 12-144) months in average. 17 (74%) of these surgical operations were Billroth II, 3 (13%) gastroenterostomy without resection, 2 (9%) total gastrectomy, and 1 (4%) Billroth I. Upper GIS endoscopy revealed alkaline reflux gastritis at 14 (61%) patients, anastomosis ulcer at 6 (26%) patients, polyp at 2 (9%) patients, and cancer at 1 (4%) patient. Histopathological examination of the biopsy results displayed 5 (22%) reactive hyperplasic changes, 5 (22%) chronic active gastritis, 5 (22%) dysplasia, 3 (13%) IM, and 2 (9%) cancer. Discussion: Patients with gastrectomy history develop IM in the anastomosis line in parallel with the time elapsed after surgical operation, and subsequently develop dysplasia. Monitoring with endoscopy will make diagnosis and appropriate treatment possible in the stage of dysplasia. |
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes in Patients Who Underwent Bare Metal Coronary Stenting Versus Coronary By-pass Surgeryİbrahim Halil Tanboğa, Mustafa Kurt, Enbiya Aksakal, Mehmet Ali Kaygın, Ahmet Kaya, Turgay Işık, Abdürrahim Çolak, Serdar SevimliKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(2):99-106 DOI 10.5578/kkd.4696Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: We aimed to compare the effects of coronary lesion complexity assessed by SYNTAX (Sx) score on the clinical outcomes in patients who have received BMS versus undergone coronary bypass grafting.Patients and Methods: Our study population consisted of 459 consecutive patients received bare metal stents (n= 265) or coronary bypass grafting (n= 294). The complexity of coronary artery disease was assessed by Sx score. Sx score was classified as tertiles, as follows: low Sx score (≤ 22), intermediate Sx score (23-32) and high Sx score (≥ 33).Results: Throughout the study, the intermediate-term incidence of any revascularization was significantly higher in the percutaneous coronary intervention group compared with the coronary bypass grafting group for both overall group and Sx tertiles. The intermediate-term incidence of death from any cause was comparable between the treatment groups in patients with low and intermediate Sx tertiles. However, in patients with high Sx tertile, the intermediate-term incidence of death from any cause was significantly higher in percutaneous coronary intervention group compared with coronary bypass grafting group. In the overall population, adjusted [hazard ratio, 95% CI: 0.88 (0.38-2.05), p= 0.780) risks for death from any cause were consistently comparable between percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary bypass grafting, whereas adjusted [hazard ratio, 95% CI: 0.12 (0.05-0.30), p< 0.001] risks for any revascularization were consistently significantly higher in the percutaneous coronary intervention group compared with coronary bypass grafting group. Conclusion: Coronary lesion complexity assessed by SYNTAX score was closely associated with the higher incidence of any revascularization and in high SYNTAX score, with higher incidence of death from any cause in patients received bare metal stents than coronary artery bypass grafting. |
A RESEARCH ABOUT EVALUATION OF VOCATIONAL SKILLS OF OFFICE MANAGEMENT AND PERSONEL ASSITANTSHIPS STUDENTS: BESNİ VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS OF HIGHER EDUCATION SAMPLEBekir DEĞİRMENCİ, Serhat OKURInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):205-226 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 79Abstract | Full TextThe concept of management is a phenomenon as old as the history of humanity. Management,
called as tribe leaders in B.C, stretching up today’s modern organizations in t
his period, took
quite important roles both in business and social life. The head spinning developments seen in
production after the industrial revolution made the office events indispensable for the
organizations. However important is the production for o
peratings’ survival, the office
activities are of that much importance in terms of following up the organization business.
Office management means planning, organizing and controlling the office work. It is a
community of events that coordinates the secret
ariat services in the offices, provides and
monitors the flow of communication and assigns the methods of written and verbal
communication.
The administrative assistants participating in today’s modern business gain importance as a
job supporting the admin
istrative in all aspects in organizational or managerial duties,
conducting his duties in his absence, making up an organizational image, working as a team
player, making career and work planning and doing opinion leadership and relationship
expertise.
Thi
s research is for evaluating the professional qualifications required to be had through the
education of the final year students in the department of Secretary and Office Management.
The analysis were performed by the program SPSS 22.00 on the basis of the
survey form
applied to 40 people.
As a result of the internal consisteny reliability analysis, Cronbach’ Alpha value is 0,942 for
the five point likert scale in the survey form.
The purpose of the research is to determine the students’ ability of using th
e office programs,
be able to make occupational writing, have effective communication, use the office machines
effectively and provide getting efficiency from such office acitivities. Accordingly, it is to
present the factors affecting the students’ gainin
g occupational qualifications. In addition, it is
intended to present solution offers by determining the factors affecting the students for being
insuccessful. |
Necessity of Re-Organization of Turkish Agricultural Higher Educational SystemE. Gonulol, P. UlgerJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(3):323-329 Abstract | Full TextEducation in Agricultural Faculties has been changing from beginning to these days in Turkey.However, education in agriculture always contains all area of agriculture and students are awarded the samediploma which is “Agricultural Engineer” after four years. By means of science and technology has beendeveloping, agricultural applications also have been changing recently. This resulted in increasing ofrequirements from agricultural engineer in respect of both wide and deep knowledge about agriculture.In this study it was aimed that clarification of history of agricultural higher education from thebeginning till now in Turkey and agricultural higher education systems in some developed countries.Necessity of re-organization of Turkish agricultural higher education system was also discussed and somerecommendations about this theme were given. |
Korona Plazma ile Aktive Edilmiş Pamuklu Kumaşa Gümüş ve Çinko Oksit Nano Partikül AplikasyonuAyşe ÇAKAR, Sennur ALAY AKSOY, Nazife KORKMAZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.97992Abstract | Full TextIn this study, durable application of silver nano particles (Ag-NP) and zinc oxide nano particles (ZnO-NP) to the cotton fabric activated by corona plasma was investigated. The aim is to produce antibacterial fabric. In the study, washing durable application of the nano particles to the cotton fabric activated by corona plasma was investigated when a cross-linker did not use. The padding method was used for nano particle application. The presence and durability of the nano particles on the fabric were studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. Antibacterial activity of the fabric was determined by a quantitative test method AATCC Test Method 100. Besides bursting tenacity and air permeability properties of the finished fabrics, whiteness and yellowness index were measured. According to the test and analysis results, washing durable application both of silver and zinc oxide nano particles to the corona plasma pretreated fabrics were carried out. Antibacterial activity of the fabrics against to S.aureus gram positive bacteria was determined |
THE METHOD OF ANALYSIS IN THE FIRST 18 COUPLETS OF AHMED AVNI KONUK’S MESNEVÎ-I SERÎF SERHI <br> AHMED AVNİ KONUK’UN MESNEVÎ-İ ŞERÎF ŞERHİ’NİN İLK 18 BEYTİNDEKİ ŞERH USÛLÜBekir ÇINARTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):39-61 Abstract | Full TextIn the study, the analysis method of Ahmed Avni Konuk, who is among the latest masnavi analysts, in the first 18 couplets of his Mesnevî-i Şerîf Şerhi is analyzed. The method of analysis is examined after mentioning the reason why the book was written, the sources that the analyst mentioned and the ideas by which the analyst was influenced. The references, comparisons, criticisms and some remarkable features of the analysis are analyzed. In addition, comparison with some other analysis are made. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada son dönem mesnevî şârihlerinden olan Ahmed Avni Konuk’un Mesnevî-i Şerîf Şerhi’nin ilk 18 beytindeki şerh usûlü incelenmiştir. Eserin yazılış sebebi, şârihin müracaat ettiği kaynaklar, etkilendiği görüşler belirtildikten sonra, şerh usûlü incelenmiştir. Daha sonra şerhin bölümleri örneklerle gösterilmiştir. Şerhteki atıflar, kıyaslamalar, yapılan tenkitler ve şerhin dikkat çeken bazı özellikleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca bazı şerhlerle mukayese yapılmıştır. |
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Evaluation of Two Different Pamidronate Treatment Protocols in Children with Osteogenesis ImperfectaNeslihan Onenli Mungan, Fatih Gurbuz, Eda Mengen, Ozden Ozgur, Ali Kemal Topaloglu, Bilgin YukselCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):532-539 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Osteogenesis imperfecta is an inherited disorder of connective tissue. Children with this condition suffer from recurrent fractures, deformities, osteoporosis and pain. Over the recent years, pamidronate became the standard treatment choice. However the optimal dose and interval have not been defined yet. The main of this study was to compare of two different pamidronate regime.
Materials and Methods: 12 patients aged 42.3 +/- 37.4 months were studied. At the beginning patients had received pamidronate infusion at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg/day once, every two months with duration of 23.5 +/- 9.0 months (first protocol), than switched to a dose of 1mg/kg/day for three consecutive days, every three months with duration of 18.5 +/- 5.1 months (second protocol). The bone mineral density Z-score was evaluated yearly.
Results: Annual fracture rate decreased from 6.3 +/- 5.5 to 1.1 +/- 1.3 (p=0.001) in the first and from 1.1 +/- 1.3 to 0.0 +/- 0.0 (p<0.001) in the second protocol. Bone mineral density Z-scores increased from -3.9 +/- -1.4 to -2.5 +/- -1.3 (p<0.05) in the first, and from -2.5 +/- -1.3 +/- -1.2 +/- -1.1 (p<0.05) in the second protocol.
Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that higher yearly doses in 3 consecutive day administration of pamidronate did not provide any additional beneficial effects. Furthermore, higher doses of treatment and longer duration of hospitalization led to the loss of school hours and work hours of parents and was more costly [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 532-539] |
To evaluate the effectiveness of latanoprost and dorsolamide/timolol fixed combination therapy as initial treatment for glaucoma patients with high intraocular pressureSinan Bilgin , Özcan Rasim Kayikcioğlu , Esin Başer Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):604-607 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0467Abstract | Full Text Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of latanoprost and dorsolamide-timolol fixed combination therapy as initial treatment for treatment naïve patients with intraocular pressure (IOP) values over 30 mm Hg.
Methods: Twenty-five eyes of 25 newly diagnosed patients whose IOP measurements were at least 30 mmHg and who did not receive any antiglaucomatous medication previously were included in the study. Sixteen eyes had primary open angle glaucoma and 9 eyes had pseudoexfoliation glaucoma. Visual acuity, iridocorneal angle, intraocular pressure, optic nerve head and computerized visual field test were evaluated in each patient. Patients were evaluated on the first and third months of therapy for IOP reduction and ocular side effects.
Results: The baseline average IOP was 38.4 ± 7.0 mmHg initially, at first month average IOP was 16.3± 3.7mmHg and at third month average IOP was 18.6 ± 4.2 mmHg. IOP reduction from baseline was 22.1 ± 9.0 mmHg (55.7± 14.5 %) for the first month, 19.8 ± 8.9 mmHg (49.6 ± 15.9 %) for the third month (p=0.0001) None of the patients reported any serious side-effects about therapy. Five (20%) had moderate hyperemia, 2 (8%) reported metallic taste.
Conclusion: The combined therapy of latanoprost and dorsolamide/timolol fixed combination as initial treatment for intraocular pressure over 30 mmHg is highly efficient and well tolerated for treatment naive glaucoma. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 443-446 |
Research of Pre-Service Elementary Mathematics Teachers’ Beliefs in Proof, Proving Processes and Proof Evaluation Processes [İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Kanıt Bağlamındaki İnançlarının, Kanıtlama Süreçlerinin ve Örnek Kanıtları Değerlendirme Süreçlerinin İncelenmesi]Candaş Uygan, Dilek Tanışlı, Nilüfer Yavuzsoy KöseTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;5(2):137-157 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.33155Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to research pre-service elementary mathematics teachers’ beliefs on meaning and features of mathematical proof, their proving processes and their reasoning process while evaluating validities of proof examples. This study is a qualitative research. Participants of the study are three pre-service elementary mathematics teachers who continue to study in a state university from Central Anatolia Region. Participants’ beliefs on proof were researched with semi-structured interview whilst proving processes and evaluation processes of proof examples were researched with clinical interviews. Interviews were recorded with video camera and data were analyzed according to qualitative methods. When beliefs on proof were analyzed, it was indicated that participants see mathematical proofs as problem solving process and exploration of source of mathematical knowledge, and believe that proofs have to be deductive, apprehensible and have to include generalizable results. Also according to opinions of all three participants, they believe that their proving abilities are insufficient. Analyze results related to proving processes indicated that pre-service teachers considered conclusions of theorems as if they are conditions of theorems and also used proving strategies uncomprehendingly in proving process. Finally, analyze results related to proof evaluation process indicated that participants assessed computer based experimental verifications as valid mathematical proofs and had mistakes when they evaluated warrants used in verifications that break axiomatical structure of proofs. [Bu araştırmanın amacı ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni adaylarının matematiksel kanıtın anlamına ve özelliklerine yönelik inançlarını, kanıtlama ve örnek kanıtların
geçerliliğini değerlendirirken yaptıkları muhakeme süreçlerini incelemektir. Çalışma nitel bir araştırmadır. Katılımcılar bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenimlerine devam eden üç ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni adayıdır. Katılımcıların kanıta yönelik inançları yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla, kanıt yapma süreçleri ve örnek kanıtları değerlendirme süreçleri ise klinik görüşmelerle incelenmiştir. Görüşmeler video kaydına alınmış ve veriler nitel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Kanıta ilişkin inançlar incelendiğinde, katılımcıların kanıtı bir tür problem çözümü ve bilginin kaynağını araştırma olarak gördükleri; kanıtın tümdengelimli, sonucu genellenebilir ve anlaşılabilir olması gerektiğini vurguladıkları görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra
katılımcıların kanıt yapmaya ilişkin yeterli düzeyde olmadıklarına da inandıkları belirlenmiştir. Kanıt yapma süreçleri incelendiğinde ise katılımcıların teoremdeki hüküm ifadesini teoremin öncülü gibi düşündükleri ve ezbere stratejiler kullandıkları görülmüştür. Son olarak kanıt değerlendirme sürecinde katılımcıların bilgisayar ortamındaki deneysel doğrulamaları matematiksel bir kanıt için yeterli olarak düşünebildikleri ve aksiyomatik yapıyı bozan gerekçeleri değerlendirmekte hata yaptıkları belirlenmiştir.] |
DOBBY SHEDDING MECHANISM ON WEAVING MACHINES : PART 1- ANALYSISGabil ABDULLAYEV, Ali Serkan SOYDAN, Barış HASÇELİKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(1):103-113 Abstract | Full TextThe project &quot;High Speed Dobby Design for Weaving Machines&quot; with the number of MİSAG-139, which wascarried out the Textile Department of Engineering Faculty at Pamukkale University between the dates 10.08.1999 – 01.08.2001, was successfully completed and approved by TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey). The first part of the paper includes a classification and analysis of dobby machines; besides the information obtained from patent application is included. |
New Approaches to Anti-Stress Practices in PoultryAtilla Taşkın, Ahmet Şahin, Ömer Camcı, Güray ErenerTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(7) Abstract | Full TextParameters of health, productivity, behaviour and physiology which are used in order to determine the stress shaped by the effects of various factors in poultries can only be detected when the effects of stress emerge; in other words, when the changes are shaped. Therefore; it is important to interfere before the emergence of these indications in order to develop animal welfare by preventing stress. Information programmes, as traditional methods, and vitamin applications as well as anti-stress effects of herbal extracts have recently been studied in order to reduce the effects of stress. Moreover; such applications as crossbreeding native race, which are highly tolerated against temperature stress, with the commercial ones, usage of blue LED light, capturing exercises, enriched environment, adding roosters into the flocks of hen and finally temperature exercises in chick period are also tried as anti-stress preventions. In this paper, new approaches to the reduction of stress or stress sensitivity in poultries have been studied. |
The relationship between the school administrators’ anger control and stress coping methods and their conflict management style<p>Okul yöneticilerinin öfke ve stresle başaçıkma yaklaşımları ile çatışma yönetimi stilleri arasındaki ilişkiBülent Gündüz, Binali Tunç, Yusuf İnandıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):641-660 Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study is to determine the school administrators’ approaches of stress coping and anger control that what extent predicted their conflict-management styles. For this purpose, three different scales those are “Organizational Conflict Management Scale”, “The State-Trait Anger Scale” and “Stress Coping Style Scale” were applied to the 279 school administrators who work in the province of Mersin. The results show that administrators’ anger control and stress coping approaches is significantly associated with and predicted the conflict management styles. Administrators’ anger control level is significant predictor of "integration" style, and emotion-focused stress management is significant predictors of “compromises", "domination" and "avoidance" styles. However, problem-focused (positive) and emotion-focused (negative) approaches are significant predictors of the "compromise" style. Administrators who uses integration style has low levels of anger and can control their anger. Administrators who tend to emotion-focused to stress cope uses compromise, avoidance, and domination styles. However, the administrators who tend to emotion-focused and problem-focused to stress cope use consensus style.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul yöneticilerinin öfke düzeyleri ve stresle başaçıkmada kullandıkları yöntemlerin, çatışmaları çözme stillerini ne düzeyde yordadığını belirlemektir. Bu amaçla Mersin ilinde görev yapan 279 okul yöneticisine, “Örgütsel Çatışma Yönetimi Ölçeği”, “Durumluk-Sürekli Öfke Ölçeği” ve “Stresle Başaçıkma Tarzları Ölçeği” olmak üzere üç ayrı ölçek uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, yöneticilerin stresle başa çıkma ve öfke kontrolü yaklaşımlarının, çatışmaları yönetme stilleriyle ilişkili olduğunu ve bu stilleri anlamlı düzeyde yordadığını göstermektedir. Yöneticilerin öfke kontrolü, “bütünleştirme” stilini; stresle duygu odaklı başa çıkmaları ise “ödün verme”, “hükmetme” ve “kaçınma” stillerini anlamlı düzeyde yordamaktadır. Yine stresle problem odaklı (pozitif) ve duygu odaklı (negatif) baş etme yaklaşımları birlikte “uzlaşma” stilini anlamlı düzeyde yordamaktadır. Bütünleştirme stilini kullanan yöneticilerin sürekli öfke düzeyleri düşmekte ve öfkelerini daha fazla kontrol etmektedirler. Ödün verme, kaçınma ve hükmetme stillerini kullanan yöneticiler ise stresle duygu odaklı başa çıkma eğilimindedirler. Yine uzlaşma stilini uygulayan yöneticiler, stresle problem odaklı ve duygu odaklı başaçıkma yaklaşımlarını birlikte kullanmaktadırlar.</p> |
KUR’ÂN’DA BİLGİ VE DÜŞÜNCE ÜRETİMİ / KNOWLADGE AND THINKING PRODUCING IN THE HOLY QUR’ANMusa BİLGİZJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(3):53-86 Abstract | Full TextKur’an, bilgi gerçeğine zihnimizi veya gönlümüzü geçici olarak doyuran bir tatmin aracı olarak bakmaz. Aksine o, bilgiyi, insanın Allah ve evrenle ilişkisini düzenleyen bir vasıta olarak değerlendirir. Kur’an açısından ilmin ve medeniyetin esas gayesi, evrende bulunan varlıkları ve onlarla ilgili gerçekleri “okumak”; buradan hareketle Allah’ın varlığını, birliğini ve yüceliğini O’nun istediği şekilde tanıma gayreti içine girmektir.Kur’ân, “gerçeğin bilgisine” ulaşmak için yapılan tüm zihnî, kalbî ve bedenî faaliyetleri, hiç şüphesiz “bilgi üretme” ve “düşünme” eylemi olarak değerlendirir. Bunun yanı sıra “hakikate ulaşma çabalarını da ibadet olarak görür. Kur’an, insanın Allah tarafından bilgilendirildiği ayetlere yer verdiği kadar, onun bu ayetleri anlama, yorumlama ve bunlardan hareket ederek yeni bakış açıları geliştirmesine de yer verir. Bu makalede, insan tarafından üretilebilecek bilgilere, bunların kullanımına ve bu eylemleri gerçekleştirirken sergileyebileceği düşünme ile ilgili kavramlara yer verilecektir.The Holy Qur’an does not handle the fact of knowladge as a means of satisfaction feeding our minds and hearts temporarily. Unlike that, it evaluates knowladge as a means of arranging human’s relationship with universe and God. The main aim of science and civilization from the view of the Holy Qur’an is to “read” creatures in universe and realitiesabout them; from this point, to try to know God’s existance, solidarity and dignity as HE wants.The Holy Qur’an values all mental, emotional and physical actions done to reach “knowledge of facts undoubtly as “producing knowladge” and “ thinking” activities. In addition, it also sees the efforts to reach the facts as worship. The Holy Qur’an gives place not only to the verses that human is acknowladged by God but also the human’s understanding these verses, commenting them and developing new points of views from them. In this article, knowladge which can be produced by human, usage of them and the concepts about thinking which may be displayed while fulfilling these activities by human will be explained. |
Rheumatic Diseases and DepressionCeyhan Balci Sengul, Nuray AkkayaPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(4):363-374 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140125111548Abstract | Full TextThe prevalence of clinical depression in rheumatic diseases is about twice the prevalence seen in the general population. At a milder level, the occurrence of psychological distress that does not fulfil diagnostic criteria of depression is even higher. Evidence indicates that this high prevalence is multifactorial. Correlational studies suggest that possible factors for depression include the suffering accompanying somatic symptoms, functional limitations, pro-inflammatory cytokines, helplessness due to the uncontrollable, unpredictable and progressive nature of the disease, and other factors associated with having a chronic disease Higher prevalence of depression was found in rheumatic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, systemic lupus erythematosus, Behcet's disease and osteoarthritis. Depression is an important factor in all of these disorders because it leads low social functioning, treatment response and even suicide. This article reviews the prevalence and diagnosis of depression and related factors in rheumatic diseases. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(4.000): 363-374] |
11 Eylül, bölünen dünya, Huntington ve çatışmaAhmet ÖzerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full Text11 Eylül sadece ABD’de önemli bazı sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmakla kalmadı, dünyayı adeta Hıristiyan Batı ile Müslüman Doğu arsında ikiye böldü. Medeniyetler Çatışması tezi ise bu süreci pekiştiren bir rol oynayarak adeta bu minval üzere gelişen bir takım çatışmaların etiketi haline geldi/getirildi. Bu çalışmada söz konusu gelişmeler irdelenirken, özellikle 11 Eylül vesile edilerek dünyaya verilmek istenen yeni nizamın ve düzenin bizi nereye sürüklediği konusunda bazı sonuçlar ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu bağlamda, 11 Eylülü yaratan koşullar, amaçlar ve sonuçlar üzerinde durulacak, Hungtington’un teorisinin “bir tespit mi yoksa niyet mi olduğu” tezi irdelenecek, bu bağlamda Türkiye’nin içinde yer aldığı Medeniyetler Buluşması Projesi de dahil olmak üzere yeni yönelimler üzerinde durulacaktır. |
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Uskumru (Scomber scombrus) ve Levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax ) Kemiklerinden Jelatin Ekstraksiyonu ve KarakterizasyonuYasemen Yanar, Mehmet GökçinTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(9):728-733 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı uskumru (Scomber scombrus) ve levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax) kemiklerinden jelatin ekstraksiyonu ve fizikokimyasal özelliklerinin belirlenerek ticari balık ve sığır jelatinleri ile karşılaştırılmasıdır. Uskumru ve levrekten elde edilen jelatinlerin verimi sırasıyla %5,98 ile %6,20’dir. Ekstrakte edilen her iki jelatinin ticari jelatinlere göre yüksek protein içeriğine ve düşük nem içeriğine sahip olması önemli düzeyde yüksek saflığa sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Uskumru ve levrek jelatinlerinin erime sıcaklıkları sırasıyla 25,5 ile 23°C’dir. Uskumru jelatini ticari jelatinlere göre sarımsı ve L* değeri daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Mevcut çalışmada jelatin üretimi için kullanılan uskumru ve levrek kemikleri ticari sığır ve balık jelatini ile karşılaştırıldığında, istenilen fonksiyonel özelliklere sahip ve yüksek verimde jelatin üretimi için ümit verici bir kaynak olarak kullanılabilir. |
Sociodemographic features of organophosphate poisonings and the relationship between timeof pralidoxime administration and mortalityMehmet Nezir Güllü, Ali Kemal Kadiroğlu, Murat Orak, Mehmet Üstündağ, Mehmet Emin YılmazDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):549-554 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0331Abstract | Full TextObjective: Organophosphates are commonly used in agricultureand mostly lead to intoxication. In this study, weexamined the sociodemographic features, clinical findings,and the relationship between time to treatment withpralidoxime and mortality in patients with organophosphatepoisoning treated in our clinic.Methods: We retrospectively examined hospital recordsof 179 patients who were managed for organophosphatepoisoning in our clinic, between January 2001 and November2009. Sociodemographic data, clinical findings,laboratory results, complications during follow-up, andoutcomes were recorded. The patients were grouped asdied and survived, and comparison of sociodemographicand clinical features, laboratory results, and treatmentoutcomes were performed.Results: Among 179 patients, 133 (74.3%) were female,46 (25.6%) were male and mean age was 27.1+11.7years. Fifteen (8.3%) patients died. Illiteracy rate amongthose who died was 66.6%, while it was 30.4% in thosewho survived. Among those who died, 13 (86.6%) hadnicotinic and 14 (93.3%) had CNS signs. Assessment ofcases by the time to PAM administration revealed mortalityrates of 4.47% (n=6), 19.4 % (n=7), and 22.2% (n=2)for the first 3 hours (n= 134), 3-6 hours (n=36), and after6 hours (n=9), respectively.Conclusion: A great majority of patients presenting withorganophosphate poisoning were of low educational status,which was linked with mortality, indicates the importanceof education. In addition, mortality rate was lower inpatients who were administered PAM at an earlier periodin the treatment process, suggesting the role of early PAMadministration in reducing mortality.Key words: Organophosphate, pralidoxime, mortality |
Experiences Acquired by a Building CollapseMurat Durusu, Hayati Kandis, Ibrahim Arziman, Yusuf Emrah Eyi, Mehmet Eryilmaz, Ahmet Erdil, Nihan Erdogan, Ramazan ArikanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(2):241-244 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1328007793Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it has been purposed to share practice of event-scene administration, search and rescue and evacuation of injured and acquired experiences carried out throughout a building collapse. After an explosion at Diyarbakir Kurdoglu housings at 11 December 2006 about 08:20AM, five flats of an apartment that has five floors-ten flats were collapsed. Local military hospital ambulances, city ambulances, and fire-fighting vehicles arrived to event-place 10 minutes later. It has been found out that there were 13 people inside, 6 of which were children. Army rescue team arrived event-place about 01:30PM, then all non-professional persons has been sent away from region. Eight dead including five children, and five injured including one child have been taken out. Two people from close area have been also injured mildly due to the explosion. It has been found out that accident caused by boiler tank exploding. Sixth of total eight injured had only superficial wounds. Other two injured have been followed because of head trauma at first one and hepatic contusion and rib fracture at the other one. No complication observed after follow-up. Building collapses can create disaster potential according to the number of people inside and facilities of nearby region of the place accident taken place. The evaluation of the direction of building collapse during search and rescue operation would enhance possibility to reach more living in shorter time. Building collapses which can be considered as a miniature of big disaster potentials like earthquakes can be appraised as an important practical training and experience source on event-place administration, search and rescue operations and injured evacuation. We believe that share of the analysis and acquired experiences of this kind of studies would contribute interfering big disaster potentials. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(2.000): 241-244] |
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Within the Timeline of Science Ethics: Two Parenting Advice Books and a Scientific MilestoneEmel AKÖZER, Mehmet AKÖZERYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2014;4(2):073-089 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2014.091Abstract | Full TextPlagiarism allegations on similarities between Dr. Benjamin Spock's Baby and Child Care (1946) and Dr. İhsan Doğramacı's Annenin Kitabı (1952; The Mother's Book) and the public presentation of the ruling on the 15th of April, 2014 by European Court of Human Rights consummating legal proceedings on these allegations, are not likely to contribute to ensuring a correct understanding of plagiarism as conceived in science ethics in the general public and scientific community. First, the Court has not ruled in support of the veracity of allegations. Second, parallels between the two books – regarding genre, claims to originality, and the nature of similarities – do not justify evaluation in reference to the concept of plagiarism as defined in science ethics. Besides, intellectual property law, on which allegations pretend to be based, cannot be taken to found illegitimacy of plagiarism in terms of science ethics. Science ethics defines plagiarism as misconduct positively with reference to norms of scientific integrity, the fairness principle, and values essential to collaborative work, rather than negatively with reference to violation of intellectual property. In the mid-20th century, in an environment where such principles or values have not yet taken root, the course of the discovery of DNA structure, one of the century's greatest breakthroughs, has enabled ethics violations substantially surpassing issues of intellectual property or plagiarism, and moreover, these violations have apologists even today. Scientific integrity and fairness imply “treating colleagues with integrity and honesty” as equally as “providing proper references and giving due credits to the work of others”. Abusing plagiarism allegations as a means to defame colleagues or permitting such abuse to become commonplace neither suits advocacy of scientific ethics nor complies with the “fairness” principle. A strategy to fight plagiarism must be tested against whether or not it contributes to entrench the norm of scientific integrity and fairness principle or how far it contributes. |
Evaluation of Fetal Lung Ultrasound Images by Digital Texture Analysis MethodsÜmmu YildizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):479-484 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3636Abstract | Full TextAim: Evaluation of fetal lung maturity in preterm pregnancies without requirement for an invasive procedure such as amniocentesis is of importance. The aim of the present study was to extract numerical features from fetal pulmonary ultrasound images, using computerized texture analysis methods. Material and Method: Twenty fetal ultrasound images from 18 pregnancies that were followed up in our department for threatened preterm delivery between 24-37 weeks of gestational age were included before corticosteroid administration. Transverse sections including well-defined visualization of bilateral fetal lungs without artifacts were evaluated. Regions of interests (ROIs) with a 64x64 pixel area and homogenous pulmonary tissue were selected. Images were analyzed with invariant moments (IM), grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), and wavelet analysis (WA) using MATLAB R2014a computer software. Results: The mean gestational age was 30.9 ± 3.2 weeks. A total of 159 features were extracted from the ROIs of each image. Therefore, fetal ultrasound images were coded into numerical values, using advanced texture analysis techniques. Discussion: Assessment of ultrasound images from fetal lungs at different gestational ages was feasible with the introduced digital tissue analysis algorithm. Non-invasive evaluation of fetal lung maturity will subsequently be investigated in line with the defined procedure. |
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THE BACKGROUND OF THE BEGINNING OF OTTOMAN-BRITISH ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT UP TO 1675Tuğrul ARIKÖneri. 2016;12(45):137-152 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020007Abstract | Full TextDue to geographical as well as other reasons, Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom did not make any official attempt to get to know each other until the 16th century. However, because of both emergence of certain threats to their sovereignty and the dominant thought that establishing economic based rela- tionships would be beneficial for both parties prepared the ground for establishing official relationships between the two countries. In consequence of the meetings between two parties in the second half of the 16th century, the connection was established. In this article, we deal with the reasons lying in the background of establishing connection between two countries, expectation of the two sides from their relationships, and whether those expectations were met until 1675. |
Quality changes of fish balls prepared from of mosul bleak (Alburnus mossulensis) stored at -18 ºC under air or vacuum Muhsine Duman, Büşra PeksezerSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(3):285-290 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.3.14Abstract | Full TextIn the present study, microbiological, chemical and sensory qualities of fish balls prepared from Alburnus mossulensis mince as air and vacuum packed (Group AP and Group VP, respectively) were determined during frozen storage at -18 ºC for 180 days. All samples total viable counts (TVC), the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) content, free fatty acid analysis (FFA), thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values increased significantly (p<0.05), while sensory attributes decreased during storage. It was determined that the amounts of TVB-N and TBA during storage period in fish meatball samples did not exceed the consumption limit value. At the beginning of storage, fish balls samples were more appreciated sensory point of view, but the level of appreciation was gradually decreased later. Use of vacuum packaging in the fish balls had a significant effect on the quality of the products during the storage period (p<0.05). In conclusion, according to the results of chemical and sensory analysis, it was found fish meatballs samples stored at -18 ºC protected their consumable quality up to 6 months. |
Views of postgraduate students regarding research ethics in TurkeyFunda Koçak, Oğuz ÖzbekInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3560-3570 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3780Abstract | Full TextThis research aimed to examine the level of knowledge of master and doctorate students regarding scientific research ethics and the frequency of scientific deception identification in scientific publications. The research was conducted using descriptive methods. The group under examination consisted of 112 randomly chosen students who pursued their postgraduate degree in physical education and sports fields. The validity and reliability were determined in the framework of this study. Item total correlation and factor analyses were conducted for the construct validity of the assessment tool. The Alpha Coefficient, which was calculated for the scale reliability as .96, indicated the scale is valid and reliable. The Shapiro-Wilks test was also conducted to determine whether the data were normally distributed. Because the data did not exhibit a normal distribution, a non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test was utilised. “Writing more than one article using the same data”, “citing without providing a reference”, “reporting findings that are only consistent with expectations”, “publishing someone else’s ideas without providing references as if they are one’s own”, “presenting the same research in more than one conference or symposium”, and “publishing the same research in more than one journal” are the most non-ethical behaviours perceived in scientific research. All of the participants indicated that “presenting falsified findings of research and publishing someone else’s research with own name” represent non-ethical behaviours. According to the research results, “citing without providing a reference” and “writing more than one article using the same data” were the most unethical behaviours identified in scientific studies. |
Isolated Brainstem Involvement in Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy SyndromeTarkan Ergün, Hatice LakadamyalıTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(3):111-113 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.66934Abstract | Full TextPosterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinical and radiologic entity characterized by headache, variable mental status, epilepsy, visual disturbances, and typical transient changes in the posterior cerebral perfusion. Parieto-occipital region the most commonly involved site. Less commonly, brainstem, basal ganglia, and cerebellum are involved besides the supratentorial white matter areas. However, isolated brainstem involvement is very rare. We here present a case of isolated brainstem involvement in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome which was diagnosed by diffusion-weighted MR imaging. |
The Development of Science Education in Developing CountriesYasemin GÖDEKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(1):1-9 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine the importance of science education, to present a brief historical development of science education and to analyse which factors are effective for its development.This paper consists of three parts: The importance, aims, and objectives of science and technology education will be pointed out in the first part of this paper. Secondly, a brief historical development of science education will be presented. Then, some factors and reasons which can cause failure in science education will be discussed. Finally, some suggestions for development will be considered. |
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AN EVALUATION OF STUDENT TEXTS IN THE CONTEXT OF COHERENCE <br> ÖĞRENCİ METİNLERİNİN TUTARLILIK ÖLÇÜTLERİ BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİHakan ÜLPERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):849-863 Abstract | Full TextThe most fundematel function of a written text is itscommunication function. In order to communiate via a written text, thattext must meet the coherence criteria. The main aim of written textproduction activities done in schools by students is to provide theproduction of texts that meet the coherence criteria. Therefore, anevaluation of student texts in the context of coherence is important interms of setting the context and in terms of teaching. In the presentstudy it was found that studens have problems in relation to theproduction of coherent texts. In the distribution of these problemsacording to variables it was found that girls and higher educationstudents are more succesful in comparision to boys and high/elementaryschool sudents. <br> <br> Bir yazılı metnin en temel işlevi iletişim işlevidir. Yazılı metinaracılığıyla iletişim kurabilmek için o metnin tutarlılık ölçütlerinikarşılaması gerekir. Öğrencilerce okullarda gerçekleştirilen yazılı metinüretme etkinliklerinin de temelde amacı tutarlılık ölçütlerini karşılayanmetinler üretilmesini sağlamaktır. Bu nedenle öğrencilerin ürettiklerimetinlerin tutarlılık açısından değerlendirilmesi hem durum saptamasıyapmak açısından hem de öğretimsel açıdan önemlidir. Bu gerçekliktenyola çıkarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada öğrencilerin tutarlı metinüretimine ilişkin sorunları olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Bu sorunlarındeğişkenlere göre dağılımında kızların ve yüksek öğretim öğrencilerinindaha başarılı oldukları bulgulanmıştır. |
Is the HLA B27 genotype a risc faktor for psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis vulgaris?Zerrin Öğretmen, Merve Meliha Hız, Fatma Sılan, Şule Koşar, Öztürk ÖzdemirTurkderm. 2014;48(3):131-134 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.46338 Abstract | Full TextBackround and Design: Psoriasis is a common inflammatory dermatological disease which may be complicated with joint involvement. It has been suggested that there is an association between HLA-B27 positivity and early onset psoriasis. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the incidence of HLA-B27 positivity in psoriasis patients with arthritis.
Materials and Methods: In a total of 96 patients with psoriasis, age of onset, family history, and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) values were recorded. The patients were evaluated with regard to physical examination (presence of arthritis), acute phase reactants, HLA-B27 positivity and joint radiographs. Control group comprised of 100 randomly selected healthy individuals.
Results: Thirty (31.250%) patients were with psoriasis alone, 66 (68.75%) were with the findings of psoriasis and arthritis. Of the 66 patients, 17 (17.708%) were symptomatic (clinical and radiologic findings) and 49 (51.042%) subjects were asymptomatic (radiologic findings only). Nine patients (6 with psoriasis only and 3 with psoriatic arthritis) and 2 healthy controls were positive for HLA-B27.
Conclusion: To carry HLA-B27 antigen increased the risk of psoriasis with an OR of 5.06, and clinically proven psoriatic arthritis with an OR of 10.5 compared to healthy controls. These results need confirmation in a larger group of patients with the inclusion of proper positive and healthy controls. |
Minasse Tcheraz’s Contacts of Europe and His Impressions of Berlin CongressSerdar, SakinGazi Akademik Bakış. 2015;8(16) Abstract | Full TextBefore Berlin Congress assembled, Armenian Patriarch Nerses Varjabedyan had sent a delegation to the
Congress in order to present the countries participating in the Congress with a memorandum that contained
the requests of Armenian people and to secure these countries’ support throughout the Congress.
The delegation, which was sent unknown to the Ottoman Empire, consisted of three members, i.e. former
Patriarch Migirdic Kirimyan and Khoren Narbey as representatives, and Minasse Tcheraz as clerk and
translator.
The delegation left Istanbul on 8 March, 1878, and situations and experiences they had during the
aforementioned journey to Europe was written by Minasse Tcheraz. He stated that they made contacts in
Italy, Rome, London and Berlin, respectively. In accordance with these contacts, he mentioned meeting
with Foreign Minister Luigi Corti in Italy, and Lord Salisbury in London. By means of these meetings
during the journey, it became apparent that Armenians were unknown to Europeans. Various meetings,
dinner parties and situations encountered at schools they visited were given as examples to illustrate this fact. Moreover, reasons regarding Europeans’ limited information about Armenians were stated. It
was also indicated that thanks to the journey of the Armenian delegation, Europeans would have more
information about Armenians.
Tcheraz eventually indicated that Article 61, which was accepted in Berlin Congress, would not cause
any problems, instead provide benefits for Armenians, and also stated the required steps to be taken in
unity so as to attain these benefits. |
Trigeminal Neuralgia Caused by Pontocerebellar Angle Epidermoid Tumor: A Case Report and Review of LiteratureMuhammet Bahadır Yılmaz, Semra Yılmaz, Ayhan TekinerTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(1):31-33 DOI 10.4274/tnd.64597Abstract | Full TextTrigeminal neuralgia (TN) is the most commonly seen craniofacial pain syndrome. Etiology of TN can be divided into classical (idiopathic and vascular compression) and symptomatic (tumor, demyelinating, and ischemic) types. Especially, symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia is seen with tumors located in the cerebellopontine angle. Epidermoid tumors comprise about 1% of all brain tumors and 5% of tumors located in the cerebellopontine angle. These tumors may present with trigeminal neuralgia due to localization. In this article, we present case with trigeminal neuralgia due to pontocerebellar angle epidermoid tumor, as well as examine to approach for symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia, due to epidermoid tumors. |
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Analysis of 4-Year Dog-Bite Cases Treated At Ahmadu Bello University Health Centre, Zaria, NigeriaIstifanus Anekoson Joshua, Mohammed Bello, Samaila DanbirniTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(6):661-666 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1322410404Abstract | Full TextAIM: Rabies is one of the most typical zoonosis; the disease is endemic in Nigeria and remains an important public health issue. The disease is transmitted mainly through the bite of rabid animal and dog is very important because of the close relationship between humans and dogs. The aim of the study was to analyze the 4 year dog bite cases treated at Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Medical Centre (UHC) Zaria, Nigeria. METHOD: A longitudinal study was conducted between 2008 and 2011. Relevant information were obtained using structured questionnaire, interview and participant’s observation was used to study the ecology of the dogs. The medical and veterinary doctors were involved in the collection of the information. Data were analyzed with the aid of SPSS Version 17.0 and Chi square statistics was used to test for significance of association at P< 0.05. RESULTS: A total of 132 cases of dog bite were recorded for the period of the study. Majority (35.4%) of the victims of the bite were within the age bracket of 1-10 years (mean age 25± 1.7 years, minimum age - 1 year and maximum age- 68 years), male: female ratio 1: 1.9 , 43.6% were staff family, The most common site of the bites was leg (35.2%). First aid treatment given to the victims before presentation at the hospital, were inadequate. Sixty (45.5%) of the victims were given treatment against rabies. 63.6% of the dogs involved in the biting were aged 1-4 years, 55% were not vaccinated against rabies, 81.8% were local breed of dog, 13.6% were stray dogs and the most common likely cause of the bites was provocation (54.5%). CONCLUSION: Dog bite is a common medical condition seen in UHC, ABU Zaria. Factors such as poor vaccination of dogs by owners, high proportion of stray dogs, and poor first aid treatment of dog bite injuries, among others are of public health importance. There is need for intensive public enlightenment. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(6.000): 661-666] |
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A STUDY ON THE STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF UYGHUR MUHEBBET KOŞAKLARI ( LOVE POETRY) <br> UYGUR MUHEBBET KOŞAKLARI (AŞK ŞİİRLERİ)NIN YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNEAlimcan İNAYETTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):103-122 Abstract | Full TextLove poetries which is called as “muhebbet koşakları” in Uyghur folk poetry explore the feelings of young people who have mutual feelings for each other, like or fall in love with each other in addition to feelings of missing, sorrow, complaint, worry and problems of the lovers who separate or fall apart from each other. This type of poems contains lots of the properties of Anatolian Folk poetry. In this paper, patterns of from, one of these properties, will be mentioned and Uyghur love poetry’s verse style, verse structure, syllable structure, rhyme structure and caesura structure will be analyzed. <br> <br> Uygur halk şiirinde “muhebbet koşakları” diye adlandırılan aşk şiirleri gençlerin birbirlerinden hoşlanma, birbirlerini sevme, birbirlerine aşık olma duygularını, ayrıca sevenlerin çeşitli sebeplerle birbirlerinden ayrı kalma, ayrılma ve uzaklaştırılmasından duyduğu hasret, üzüntü, sitem, kaygı ve dertlerini dile getiren şiirlerdir. Bu şiirler Anadolu Türk halk şiirinin pek çok özelliğini bünyesinden barındırmaktadır. Bu makalede söz konusu özelliklerden biri olan şekil özellikleri üzerinde durulacak, Uygur aşk şiirlerinin nazım biçimleri, mısra yapısı, hece yapısı, kafiye yapısı ve durak yapısı incelenecektir. |
AN EVALUATION OF APPLICATIONN IN MUNICIPAL SOCIAL POLICY: THE CASE OF MUNICIPALITY MALATYAArzu YILDIRIMAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(17) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.742Abstract | Full TextThe1980s with the phenomenon of globalization has brought the debate over decentralization. Globalization is reshaping public administration. The globalization process is strengthening local governments. Local governments in the process of globalization, democratization in addition to providing administrative efficiency and economic efficiency are also important tools. New management with an understanding of social policy in the context of local government is seen to have changed. This process of change in our country as well as the local administration and public management policies and social policies affect local governments. Municipalities, they have to fulfill a very important role and responsibilities are equipped with. In this study of municipalities in Turkey, their role and responsibilities in the implementation of social policy are discussed. Examples of studies carried out as part of the Municipality of Malatya were examined. In this context, Malatya Municipality, social services, social assistance, education, health and housing services to be analyzed within the framework of their activities were studied. According to the findings of the study, they were installed on the implementation of the social policy of the municipalities has increased duties and responsibilities. Services provided over the years has experienced a significant increase. In contrast, there have also been some decline in social services. The reasons for this decline has tried to put forward. They have been brought against a number of solutions. More effective and efficient ways to deliver services have been sought. |
A contract-net model for foraging agents in dynamic environmentAdel Akbarımajd, Hossein Barghi JondPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(5):390-395 Abstract | Full Text<span>In this paper we are interested to multi-agent foraging, where a team of agents search environment until they find some interested objects and return to nest. Apart from existing models for foraging, we consider a multi-agent system that the agents are restricted with fuel consumption. Additionally, interested objects in environments are in motion all the time. Then, the foraging problem is constrained with complex conditions of agents’ and the environment’s requirements. A Contract-Net model is proposed to solve this foraging considering all the constraints related with fuel consumption as well as dynamic environment conditions. Contract-Net is a well-known negotiation protocol where each agent (or node in the agents net) can be in role of a manager or contractor. Efficiency of the proposed model is investigated by some simulation experiments.</span> |
Fars Dilinde Türk Dilinden Alıntı <br> Turkish Loanwords İn Persian Language Naile AĞABABATurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):667-675 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4288 Abstract | Full TextTo this day always thought that Persian words were passed to Turkish language. But this is not true. By Prof. Dr. H. By Zerinezade revealed for the first time. Prof. Dr. H. Zerinezade proved that about 600 Turkish words passed to Persian language. The mutual relationship between the Turkish and Persian languages is an important issue.Turkish and Iranian peoples of the neighborhood, trade and culturalrelations continued for centuries. The impact of these relationships onthe left languages, has led to the enrichment of each of the twolanguages.Historical development of the peoples of the Turkish and Iranian,Turkish and Persian languages, history, language, science, historicallinguistic, historical phonetics of the investigation of this issue is veryimportant. Date of Azerbaijan Turkish grammar, dialects, many workswritten about the phonetics of Arabic, Turkish, Persian and otherlanguages examined the effect, although a limited number of works inthe Turkish language is available on the impact of those languages. Inthe case of an interaction between languages, it necessarily must bemutual interaction. The most important task of linguists in both thedevelopment of the language, the grammar of scientific evidence todetermine by examining the interaction.Reciprocal relationship between languages, written language,spoken language, or both, may realize such. Persian and Turkish wordsused in the article were taken through both speech. The second wayoutweigh the words, because the Turkish scholars and writers in Arabicand Persian writings are known for a long time. Speaking obtainedthrough words fit well with the characteristics of the language. In thisway, the words includes words in ordinary life outside the cultural field.Contemporary Persian loanwords from Turkish dialects of the languageis much more than writing. The dialects of Persian language to thepresent day as well as that the old words of the old Turkish words havemaintained to the present day. <br> Bu güne kadar sadece Farsçadan Türkçe’ye sözcükler geçmiştir diye düşünülüyordu. Ama bunun doğru olmadığı Prof. Dr. H. Zerinezade tarafından ortaya konmuştur. Prof. Dr. H. Zerinezade yaklaşık 600 sözcüğün Azerbaycan Türkçesinden Farsçaya geçtiğini kanıtlamıştır. Türk ve Fars dillerinin karşılıklı ilişkisi önemli bir konudur. Türk ve İran halklarının komşuluk, ticaret ve kültürel ilişkileri yüzyıllar boyu devam etmiştir. Bu ilişkiler diller üzerinde de etkisini bırakmış, her iki dilin zenginleşmesine neden olmuştur.Türk ve İran halklarının tarihi gelişmesi, Türk ve Fars dillerinin tarihi, dil bilim tarihi, her iki dilin tarihi fonetiği bu konunun araştırılmasında oldukça önemlidir. Azerbaycan Türkçesinin tarihi grameri, ağızları, fonetiği konusunda yazılmış birçok eserde Arap, Fars ve diğer dillerin Türkçeye etkisi incelendiği halde, Türk dilinin bu dillere etkisi konusunda sınırlı sayıda eser mevcuttur. Diller arasında bir etkileşim söz konusuysa, bu etkileşim mutlaka karşılıklı olmalıdır. Dilcilerin en önemli görevi her iki dilin tarihi gelişmesini, gramerini inceleyerek bu etkileşimi bilimsel kanıtlarla ortaya koymaktır.Dillerin karşılıklı ilişkisi yazı dili, konuşma dili veya her ikisiyle gerçekleşe bilir. Farsçada kullanılan Türkçe sözcükler hem yazı, hem de konuşma aracılığıyla alınmışlardır. Konuşma yoluyla alınan sözcükler ağır basmaktadır, çünkü Türk bilim adamları ve yazarlarının uzun süre Arapça ve Farsça yazdıkları bilinmektedir. Konuşma yoluyla alınan sözcükler, alan dilin özelliklerine iyice uyum sağlar. Bu yolla alınan sözcükler kültürel alan dışında günlük hayattan da sözcükleri içerir. Çağdaş Farsçanın ağızlarında Türkçeden alıntı sözcükler yazı dilinden çok daha fazladır. Bu lehçeler Fars dilinin eski sözcüklerini günümüze kadar koruduğu gibi Türkçenin de eski sözcüklerini günümüze kadar korumuştur. |
Lateral Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: A Single Center ExperienceOmer Kurt , Cenk Murat Yazici , Cuneyt TuranDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):212-217 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0669Abstract | Full Text Objective: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the gold standard surgical technique for benign adrenal tumors. On the other hand, most surgeons still prefer to perform open surgery for adrenal tumors. This may be related with the surgeons opinions that laparoscopic adrenalectomy is an advanced laparoscopic surgery and has a high learning curve. In this article we present the results of our initial transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy cases.
Methods: Lateral transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy cases that were performed between 2013 and 2015, were retrospectively analyzed. Patients demographics, pathological types, operation time, blood loss, hospitalization time and complications were evaluated and compared with the literature.
Results: A total of 21 patients were analyzed. Twelve (57.1%) patients had right and 9(42.9%) patients had left laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Mean operation time was 130.2±39.1 min, mean blood loss was 197.6±72.4 ml and mean hospitalization time was 3.09±1.57 days. Pathology reports of adrenal tumors were pheochromocytoma at 4 patients, myeloma at 1 patient and adenoma at 16 patients. Patients with tumor size > 5 cm had significantly higher blood loss, operation time and hospitalization time compared to tumors < 5 cm. (p<0.05)
Conclusion: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a safe and feasible technique. Transperitoneal approach would be more suitable technique for initial cases. Surgeons must consider the tumor size and possible pathology of adrenal tumor to decide the surgical technique. |
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Nutritional Composition and Protein Profile of Goat Yogurt PE with Double Culture between Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacilus speciesIsmi Kurnia Budiarti, Masdiana C. Padaga, Fatchiyah FatchiyahCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):681-686 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aims of this study are to characterize the nutrient compositions and protein profiles of Etawah breed (PE) goat yogurt fermented by double cultures . Material and Methods: To accomplish this, we used goat and bovine milk in five treatment groups: (1) fresh milk bovine, (2) goat,(3) milk fermented by L. acidophilus and S. thermophilus (LA + ST), (4) L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus (LB+ ST),and (5) a comersial mixture. PE goat milk was fermented using 2.5% starting bacterial concentrations at 45oC with a pH ranging from 4.5 to 6.6. Nutrient compositions were measured by proximate analysis.SDS PAGE was conducted using 15% separating and 3% stacking gels. To measure the density of protein bands, we used QuantityOne software. Results: Our results indicated that LA+ST and LB+ST treatments had higher levels of lipids than the control treatment. Conversely, both strain combinations had lower levels of proteins than the control. Organoleptic testing suggests that many attributes (e.g., colour, taste, smell, texture and viscosity) differ significantly from the control. Protein profiles revealed that while the LB + ST and commercial cultures contained proteins with a molecular weight of 36 kDa, the LA + ST cultures did not appear to possess this protein.Based on the molecular weight, we suggest that this protein is in the alpha casein group. Conclusion: The protein composition of fermented goat and bovine milk is similiar, but the absence of band with molecular weight 36 kDa from goat milk, LB+ST and mix comercial. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 681-686] |
AN EVALUATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF TURKISH PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF PUBLIC RELATIONSMurat YILDIRIMZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(3):153-170 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">One of the basic problems of Turkish public administration is its distrustfulness against both to the public and its own staff. Similarly, the public don’t trust the public administration which is insensitive to their own expectations, desires and necessities. This sense of distrustfulness leads both to the administration’s introvertedness and its the lack of sensivity against the public, and at the same time the alienation of the public against the administration. The weakness of the reflexes of Turkish public administration to the change and its environment leads to various organizational and operational problems in public organizations. The aim of this study is to analyze the situation of Turkish public administration when compared to the perfect public relations activities. In this context, in this study, public relations has been defined, the problems of Turkish public administration have been described and analyses directed to the development of the relations between the public and public administration.</p> |
Antimicrobial activity of usnic acid on Squamarina lentigera lichen speciesDemet CANSARAN-DUMAN, Mehmet Gökhan HALICITürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2012;69(3):127-134 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Usnic acid extracted from Squamarinalentigera was tested for antimicrobial activitiesagainst seven bacteria including Bacillus megaterium,B. subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis (RSKK 508),Escherichia coli (ATCC 35218), Proteus mirabilis(Pasteur Ens. 235), Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Staphylococcus aureus, and usnic acid concentrationsof this lichen species was determined.Method: 0.05 g of thalli of S. lentigera was addedinto 10 mL acetone and left for exraction at roomtemparature for 1 h. We used agar diffision methodfor screeening antimicrobial activity of usnic acidin this lichen species. In addition, the quantitativeanalysis of usnic acid in this lichen species wasachieved by using HPLC. Identification of peaks inchromatograms of lichen extract is achieved bycomparison of retention times with that of standartusnic acid.Results: The usnic acid extracts of S. lentigerawere effectively active lichen extracts, and showedthe highest inhibition effect on B. megaterium andB. subtilis. When the inhibition zones obtainedfrom S. lentigera was compared with that of standardantibiotic, E. coli seems to be more susceptible to the lichen extract. Acetone extract of examinedlichen species inhibited the growth of all tested Grampositive bacteria, with the exception of S. aureus.B. subtilis seems to be sensitive to the acetone extractsof examined lichen species. The solvent controls did notshow any activities against the bacteria. The amountsof usnic acid in the acetone extracts of S. lentigerawere determined as 2.47%.Conclusion: Our results demonstrating significantantimicrobial effects of S. lentigera, which are acontribution to the literature. This might explain thecorrelation between usnic acid concentration andantimicrobial activity. Results show an increase ofantimicrobial acitivities by the increase of the amountof usnic acid concentration. The present study isthe first paper on usnic acid concentration andantimicrobial activity of S. lentigera, which couldbe attracting for medicinal or pharmacologicalproducts. |
Relationships between oxidative stress and sleep parameters in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndromeÖzlem Abakay, Hadice Selimoğlu Şen, Hatice Yüksel, Yılmaz Palanci, Süreyya Yılmaz, Abdullah Çetin Tanrıkulu, Abdurrahman AbakayJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):271-275 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0401Abstract | Full TextObjective: Oxidative stress is characterized byan imbalance between production and destruction of reactive oxygen species. In our study, we aimed to determine the relationship between the oxidant-antioxidant balance in patients with showing some biochemical factors reflecting the severity of the disease and sleep parameters in patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS).
Methods: 93 patients were included to the study at the sleep centre, Department of Chest Diseases, Dicle University Hospital. All patients were subjected to all night polysomnography. Serum TOS and TAS levels were measured.
Results: The mean age of patients was 47.4±7.2 years. There was not significant between patient and control groups in terms of age, gender, body mass index and frequency of symptoms (p> 0.05).The mean apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was 25.1units/hour. We found these parameters significant compared with the control group; apnea-hypopnea index, arousal index, oxygen desaturation index, serum total oxidant and serum total antioxidant level (p<0.05).
The mean serum levels TOS and TAS in patients with OSAS were found 34.2 mmol/L and 1.18 mmol/L, respectively. The mean serum levels TOS and TAS in control group were found 21.7 mmol/L and 1.54 mmol/L, respectively. Differences between two groups were significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: We observed that increased level of oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant levels in patients with OSAS. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 271-275 |
Penile Kaposi's Sarcoma in an HIV Negative Male PatientEkrem Aktaş, Ebru Güler, Serap Utaş, Kemal Deniz, Okan Orhan, Oğuz G. Yıldız**Turkderm. 2008;42(4):131-133 Abstract | Full TextClassic Kaposi’ssarcoma (KS) is usually present with asymptomatic brownish-red to purple or blue-coloured patches, plaques or nodular lesions most frequently located on the lower extremities, especially the ankles and soles. Penile Kaposi’s sarcoma is very rare and usually observed in AIDS patients. Herein we present an HIV-negative 66-year-old man who presented with a reddish, violaceous papule 0,3 cm in diameter on the glans penis and multipl violaceous papules on the palmar and dorsal side of the left hand, whose histopathological examination revealed KS. A diagnosis of Kaposi’s sarcoma was made after clinicopathological evaluation. The cure was obtained with interferon alfa-2b and radiotherapy. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 131-3) |
The Influence of Exometabolites of Fungus Botrytis Cinerеa on the Growth of Chinese Cabbage’s Callus Tissue (Brassica Pekinensis)NGUYEN THI VUONG, E. A. KALASHNIKOVAInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Currently vegetable crop loss from fungal, bacterial and viral diseases during storage and cultivation is a large proportion, sometimes even 100%. Substantial damage to the culture of Chinese cabbage causes gray rot.</p><p>The objects of the study were the seeds of Chinese cabbage three genotypes, which are not resistant to botrytis: grade Khibinskaya, grade Ljubasha and hybrid Nika F1. Callus tissue obtained from different segments isolated from 7 -day-old sterile seedlings. Pure culture of <em>Botrytis cinerea</em> was represented by three isolates: JC/F, HP/F, KM/Hrf. Callus tissue were cultured in a nutrient medium containing the pathogen exometabolites, which concentration was at 5, 10, 15, 20 %. Toxicity of culture filtrate was evaluated in terms of the growth of callus tissue. For this purpose callus tissue was weighed at the beginning and then at the end of the passage.</p><p>We found in this study that the presence of the fungus Botrytis cinerea isolates JC/F, HP/F, KM/Hrf in low concentration (5 %) in a nutrient medium does not lead to a substantial reduction in the growth of the callus tissue of all three genotypes studied. In this case, the growth of the callus tissue is decreased by 15-20 % compared with control. Consequently, this concentration of culture filtrate does not create the toxic effect on the growth of callus cells. When the concentration of the fungus’ culture filtrate in the culture medium is increased, the growth of the callus tissue is reduced by an average of 23 - 49 % compared with the control depended on the genotype. Maximum reduction in growth of callus tissue noted for hybrid Nika F1, for which the index was reduced 60 % (at 20% culture filtrate) in compare with the control. It was also shown that the most non-aggressive isolate is JC/f, and the most aggressive - isolate KM/Hrf.</p> |
Information Retrieval Systems Bilgi Erişim SistemleriYaşar TontaTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1995;9(3):302-314 Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines the basic concepts in information retrieval systems. After the introduction of the information retrieval problem, it briefly reviews the major components of an information retrieval system such as the document database, indexing, query formulation, and the user interface. It summarizes the retrieval rules and models (exact match. Boolean, probabilistic, vector space) and describes a few measures of retrieval effectiveness such as precision and recall. Finally, it discusses more advanced retrieval methods (i.e., relevance feedback and clustering) which are used to improve the effectiveness of information retrieval systems. Bu çalışmada bilgi erişim sistemleriyle ilgili temel kavramlar incelenmektedir. Bilgi erişim sorununa kısaca bir göz atıldıktan sonra bir bilgi erişim sistemini oluşturan derme veri tabanı, belgelerin dizinlenmesi, sorgu cümlesi hazırlama, kullanıcı arabirimi gibi temel bileşenler kısaca açıklanmaktadır. Belli başlı erişim kuralları ve modeller (kesin çakışma ve olasılık kuramına dayanan erişim kuralları, Boole erişim kuralları, vektör uzayı modeli) özetlenerek "erişim isabeti" ve "kesin isabet" gibi erişim etkinliği ölçüleri incelenmektedir. Bilgi erişim sistemlerinde erişim etkinliğini artırmak için kullanılan ilgililik geribildirimi (relevance feedback) ve kümeleme (clustering) yöntemlerine de değinilmektedir. |
Development study of attitudes towards domestic violence scale in healthcare workersNevin Hotun Şahin, Melike DişsizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):263-274 Abstract | Full Text<font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>Objective:</strong><span> <span>The purpose of this study is to develop a attitude scale to determine the h</span></span><span style="color: #333333">ealthcare workers’</span> (nurse,midvifwery and <span>sanitary servant)</span><span> </span><span>approach to the domestic violence. </span><strong>Material and Method:</strong><span> <span>The scale articles are prepared by the researcher according to the related literature and by interviewing with the referees who work on this subject. There are totally 31 articles in the item pool.<span> The draft scale with the testing purpose is re-organized with 20 items according to the content analyses of the Content Validity Index (CVI) from referees. In Istanbul, the draft scale is applied to</span> a total of 400 h</span></span><span style="color: #333333">ealthcare workers</span><span> who work in Bakırköy Neurological Disorders Hospital (Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi) (n=239), Şişli Etfal (n=80) and Medical Park (n=81).<strong>Results</strong></span><strong>:</strong><span> <span>The scale’s Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) coefficient is found 0.79 and Barlett Test significance value is found 0.000. The total item correlations of the scale change between 0.26-0.49 and, their factorial loading change between </span></span>0.65-0.32<span>. The Cronbach- alpha reliability number is found as 0.72. As a result of the factorial analysis that is performed, we developed the 4 factor scale which explains 51.227% of the total variance with 13 item in the<span> </span></span>“Scale of<span> </span>Attitude Toward<span> </span><span>Domestic Violence” </span><span><span> </span>. </span></font></font><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>Conclusion:</strong><span> Analyses show that the scale has acceptable level of effectiveness according to its structural specifications and internal consistency. However the scale has to be applied to people other than the h</span><span style="color: #333333">ealthcare workers</span> <span>and the </span>reliability and validity<span> studies have to be realized. </span><span><span> </span></span></font></font><span></span> |
Role of Inflammatory Mediators in the Prediction Angiographic Thrombus in Patients with Acute Coronary SyndromeVeyis TasinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):9-12 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2522Abstract | Full TextAim: Inflammatory mechanisms had played a major role in the formation and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction. Inflammatory mediators was assciated with negative consequences of acute myocardial infarction. This study tested the hypothesis that in the acute phase of acute coronary syndrome, leukocyte count, neutrophil count, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, and high sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) are predictive of angiographic thrombus formation in the infarct related artery. Material and Method: This prospective study included 150 consecutive patients with acute coronary syndrome. Patients were assigned to a thrombus formation group (n=65) and a non thrombus formation group (n=85). Blood samples for measurement of hsCRP and for routine blood laboratory studies were collected before to coronary angiography. Numerical data were expressed as mean ± Standard deviation. Nominal data were expressed as the number and percentage. Comparisons between groups, chi-square test was used for nominal variables. Comparisons between groups, t-test was used for numerical data. All statistical analyzes, p |
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The Use of Cyclosporine A in the Treatment of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis; Case Report and Review of LiteratureYakup Canıtez, Yakup Canıtez, Nihat SapanGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(2):116-122 DOI 10.4274/jcp.43265Abstract | Full TextToxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a serious and life-threatening acute mucocutaneous disease that is often triggered by drugs, can affect skin, eyes, mucous membranes and multiple organs.
While an eleven-year-old female patient with epilepsy had been using valproic acid for three years, lamotrigine was added to the treatment one month ago. The patient was admitted complaints such as fever, malaise, sores in the mouth, eye redness, watering of eyes, rashes and many bullous lesions in the skin that had started just 2 days earlier. On the physical examination, whose overall situation was bad, that were common maculopapular rash, purpuric macules on the whole body, atypical target-like skin lesions, and many bullae that affected more than 30% of the body in different stages and whose largest one was 6-10 cm in diameter were detected. There were ulcerated lesions in the oral mucosa and keratitis, blepharitis and conjunctival hyperemia in both eyes. The patient was diagnosed with TEN through the existing findings. The lamotrigine treatment was discontinued; the supportive treatment, methylprednisolone, intravenous immunoglobulin, necessary care for skin and eye lesions and the necessary topical treatment were applied. As no improvement was observed in clinical picture and skin lesions in the follow-up period, cyclosporine A was added to the treatment. Significant improvement was observed in the clinical picture and skin lesions of the patient who responded well to the treatment of cyclosporine A.
The basis of the treatment of TEN is composed of discontinuation of the suspicious drug and the supportive therapy. The immunosuppressive agents such as systemic corticosteroids and IVIG therapy may be used in the treatment of TEN. Cyclosporine can positively contribute to the treatment in cases who are resistant to treatment and with a severe TEN condition. There is a need for in-depth studies to investigate the place and impact of cyclosporine in the treatment of TEN. |
Governance tools in public administration and emergent trends: Contracting, citizen participation, and networksİsmail ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1082-1103 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2783Abstract | Full Text<p>Fragmented and complex nature of contemporary public policy problems require governments to change their traditional public administration approaches and force public administrators to provide involvement of all actors such as private firms, non-profit organizations, and citizens in policy making and implementation. In this diverse policy environment, using governance tools such as contracting out some public services, building networks, and establishing citizen participation mechanisms are considered as essential components of this new approach. Public administrators should not act as the only problem solver, but they should be facilitators in collaborative problem solving to mobilize the other actors. Along with the benefits of using these tools, there are some challenges for public administrators. Considering these difficulties, appropriate use of these tools provides public administrators to effectively address contemporary complex problems such as terrorism, drug abuse, emergency management, and healthcare crisis.</p> |
Cemal Kurnaz-Halil Çeltik, Osmanlı Dönemi Kırım Edebiyatı, Kurgan Edebiyat, Ankara 2012 Ersin BAYRAMJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2014;1(1):71-73 DOI 10.17822/omad.201419773 Abstract | Full TextBir bölgenin vatan edinilmesinden sonra
ortaya konulmuş eserler, onları meydana getiren dil
ve kültür ortamı var olduğu müddetçe millet
hafızasında daima taze ve canlı kalır. Yaklaşık üç
asır Osmanlı hâkimiyeti altında kalmış olan ve
ardından Rus, Ukrayna ve 2014 yılında tekrar Rus
kontrolüne giren Kırım için bu durum farklı bir
anlam taşır. Kırım yarımadası Karadeniz'in
kuzeyindeki stratejik konumuyla, siyasi, kültürel ve
edebî yanıyla bizim için önemli bir merkez
olmuştur. Uzun zaman hanlıklar tarafından
yönetilen Kırım'da Osmanlı'nın tesis ettiği huzur
ortamının bir sonucu olarak birçok şair ve yazar
yetişmiştir. Bu yazıda tanıtılacak olan eser
Osmanlı'nın bölgede bıraktığı edebî mirası konu
almaktadır. Söz konusu çalışma, Cemal KURNAZ
ve Halil ÇELTİK tarafından hazırlanıp ilk baskısı
2000 yılında (Kültür Bakanlığı Yay.) yapılan
Osmanlı Dönemi Kırım Edebiyatı adlı eserdir. |
Quality of Life and Associated Conditions in Women with Fibromyalgia SyndromeDidem Sezgin Özcan, Meltem Aras, Belma Füsun Köseoğlu, Şeyma Şentürk GüvenTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2013;19(2):42-7 DOI 10.4274/tod.38258Abstract | Full TextAim: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a rheumatic disease of unknown etiology, characterized by widespread pain and tender points at
specific anatomical regions. Patients’ daily activities and quality of life (QOL) might be affected by severe pain which is accompanied by
fatigue, sleep disturbance and psychiatric symptoms. In this study, the QOL of women with fibromyalgia and the relationship between the
QOL and socio-demographic characteristics, depression and sleep disturbance were investigated.
Material and Methods: One hundred women with diagnosis of FMS according to the ACR (American College of Rheumatology) criteria (1990)
were included. Socio-demographic characteristics were questioned in detail. Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) was used to assess QOL. Visual
Analogue Scale (VAS) (0-10cm) was used to assess the severity of widespread pain and sleep disturbance. Depression was assessed by using Beck
Depression Inventory (BDI).
Results: Mean age was 42.2±9.5 years and mean duration of disease was 32.3±29.4 months. The mean FIQ total score was 59.49±14.25 and
%26 of the patients were severely affected. There was no association between FIQ scores and socio-demographic variables. There were statistically
significant relationship between FIQ scores and pain VAS, sleep disturbance VAS and BDI scores. In the multivariate regression analysis, pain was the
most contributing variable to FIQ level and it was followed by sleep disturbance and depression scores, respectively.
Conclusion: Depression and sleep disturbances are commonly encountered in patients with fibromyalgia which result in deterioration of
QOL. Given that the final purpose of the management of fibromyalgia is to improve the quality of life, clinical evaluation of depression and
sleep disturbances should be regarded to guide therapy. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2013;19: 42-7) |
Yeni Toplumsal Hareket Tartışmalarında Amerikan Ekolü: Kaynak Mobilizasyonu ve Siyasi Fırsat YaklaşımlarıÇağrı KADEROĞLU BULUTİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(39) Abstract | Full Text<p>Dünyada1960 sonrası dönemin en önemli toplumsal aktörlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen yeni toplumsal hareketler, pek çok düşünsel çabanın nesnesi olmuştur. Söz konusu hareketleri açıklamak üzere geliştirilen literatür, birbirinden oldukça farklı bilimsel geleneklerden ve farklı amaçlardan/ön kabullerden hareket eden yaklaşımları kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yeni toplumsal hareketlere ilişkin paradigmalardan birini oluşturan Amerikan Ekolü ele alınacak ve bu ekolün toplumsal hareketlere ilişkin yaklaşımı incelenecektir. Bu kapsamda yeni toplumsal hareketlere ilişkin Amerikan Ekolü’nü oluşturduğu düşünülen iki önemli yaklaşım –kaynak mobilizasyonu ve devamında ortaya çıkan siyasi fırsatlar yaklaşımı- ele alınacaktır. Söz konusu kuramların yeni toplumsal hareketlere yaklaşımları; birey, örgüt, amaçlar ve hareketlerin etkinliklerine ilişkin kavrayışları üzerinden irdelenecektir.</p> |
Effects of Prokinetic Agents on Motility of Proximal and Distal ColonMehmet Şerif Arslan, Ahmet Altun, Cengiz Güney, Levent Cankorkmaz, İhsan Bağcıvan, Gökhan KöylüoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):151-155 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0656Abstract | Full TextObjective: It is known that prokinetic agents increase the motility of stomach and intestine. Although there are many studies on the motility of colon, its mechanism is not well clarified. The aim of this study to investigate the effects of prokinetic agents on proximal and distal colon tissues.
Methods: Forty male wistar albino rats were allocated into five groups. Rats divided five group as a control, erythromycin, ampicillin, domperidon and metoclopramide. Before taking the tissue samples, this four agents were given by oral gavage, three times a day. The proximal and distal colon tissues were taken after the sacrification of rats, the colonic segments were mounted in 10 ml organ baths in the direction of circular muscles, and the contractions were recorded by a polygraph. The changes in the amplitude (% of KCl) and frequency (number/min) of contractions were analyzed before and after the addition of antagonists. The antagonist responses were taken by L-NNA, indomethacin, nimesulid, hexamethonium and tetradotoxin.
Results: While investigating the mechanism of the contraction changes, L-NNA, indomethacin, nimesulid significantly increased the amplitude of both proximal and distal colon spontaneous contractions compared with control group but hexamethonium and tetradotoxin did not. According to the frequency responses, the erythromycin group responses were significantly higher than control group.
Conclusions: Erythromycin, ampicillin, domperidon and metoclopramide may be useful to increase the motility of gastrointestinal system. On the other hand, the use of these agents in combination with nitric oxide synthase inhibitors and prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors may increase the effects of these agents. |
FRUIT IN SYSTEM OF TURK’S BELIEF AND THINKING / TÜRK INANIS VE DÜSÜNÜS SISTEMLERINDE MEYVEAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet AÇATurkish Studies. 2008;3(5):239-261 Abstract | Full TextThis is a study of fruit as it features in passagerites, folk medicine, spell, charm, evil eye, good and badluck, dream interpretation and beliefs relating to evilspirits. Also it’s place in creation myths, epics andfolktales was given. Fruit trees and fruits are importantfor all period’s of human life. In addition apple and fig asa symbol of fertility, curative pear and also the beliefsthat provide to have male child, providing fruit for treeand cure for infertility were mentioned. |
Biomarkers in the diagnosis of acute appendicitisMücahit Kapçı, Kenan Ahmet Türkdoğan, Ali Duman, Mücahit Avcil, Bedia Gülen, Yusuf Uğurlu, Ökkeş Taha Küçükdağlı, Yeliz YılmazJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):250-255 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0397Abstract | Full TextObjective: Patients who is presented to ED with the complaint of abdominal pain account an important number in the ED practice. Availability of rapid and inexpensive tests is crucial in the differential diagnosis of these patients. Hemogram parameters is one of them. In this study, we investigated the biomarkers in hemogram parameters of the patients diagnosed with acute appendicitis.
Methods: Data of 520 patients who were operated with the presumed diagnosis of appendicitis in our hospital between 01/01/2012 and 31/12/2013 were retrospectively screened. Of the 410 patients whom data were fully reached, leukocyte, neutrophil and lymphocyte counts, neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio (NLR), pathology results and at the admission time and superficial tissue ultrasonography (USG) reports if further investigation has been made were recorded.
Results: According to the pathological diagnosis of 334 patients (81.5%), while appendicitis 76 patients (18.5%) was not appendicitis. When taken 11,6 x103 for leukocyte, 8.5 x103 for neutrophil, 3.9 for NLO, while specificity of total was 78.8%, sensitive 73.6% was found.
Conclusion: Together evaluation of neutrophils, lymphocytes and NLR which are routinely used hemogram parameters in association of physical examination is seem to be more appropriate. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 250-255 |
Metabolic diseases with paraneoplastic featuresİkbal Esen Aydıngöz, Ayşe Deniz AkkayaTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 2):82-89 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s14 Abstract | Full TextAlthough metabolic diseases manifesting with cutaneous findings are rarely seen in daily practice, they emerge clinical significance as they can be the first manifestation of the systemic disease or can be seen in conjunction with other disorders. Among these diseases, scleromyxedema, diffuse normolipemic plane xanthoma, necrobiotic xanthogranuloma, amyloidosis and porphyria cutanea tarda can accompany myeloproliferative and lymphoproliferative diseases, as well as the malignancies of the solid organs. This paraneoplastic relationship can be diagnosed simultaneously at the time of the diagnosis of the cutaneous disease, or the cutaneous disease can precede the malignancy by several years. The recognition of these cutaneous diseases, appropriate screenings for the associated malignancies and the long term follow up of the patients can help to reduce the morbidity and mortality. Furthermore the treatment of the cutaneous disease can solely be possible with the management of the associated neoplasm.
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Management of Labor Complicated with Extensive Uterine ProlapseEmre PabuccuJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):133-135 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2945Abstract | Full TextManagement of severe uterine prolapsus during active labor is challenging. Detrimental complications are inevitable unless preventive measures have been taken. Active labor may result with uneventful vaginal delivery, nevertheless impeded cervical dilation, cervical dystocia and obstructive labor are all potential outcomes. Enlarged and edematous cervix accompanying prolapse in such cases may obstruct course of labor and may result with dystocia. In this instance, C-section stands as feasible and safe option for both mother and the fetus. Also, it is more likely to provide normal anatomic texture during C-section with effective prolapse reduction. Moreover, spontaneous resolution of the uterine prolapse is possible following C-section and considering suspension procedures till complete recovery of the pelvic anatomy seems reasonable. In this case report, succesful management of an active labor complicated with extensive uterus prolapse have been described along with current literature findings. |
Management and organization problems of small and medium sized enterprise’s: a research on textile firms in DenizliCelalettin Serinkan, Hasan CabarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1):446 Abstract | Full TextSmall and Medium Sized Enterprises (SME) are important establishments for countries to evolve entrepreneurship, to refresh economy, to create employment, technological development and structural change. SME’s have to know and apply management and organization topics to continue their lifes in today’s circumstances. In today’s business environment that is intensified competition is lived, importance of investigating solution ways and taking necessary steps for management and organization problems which SME’s face is high for SME’s to survive and develop.At this investigation, it is aimed to search management and organization problems of textile enterprises which are considered as SME that is activating at Denizli Industrial Zone. For this, survey and interview method is used. By looking at investigation results; some suggestions are emphasized by gaining some findings about planning, harmonization, auditing, devolution of authority, decision making, organization related problems, institutionalization related problems, human resources related problems and education related problems that takes place in SME management and organization problems. |
THE DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLDS’ FOOD CONSUMPTION IN GREECEIoannis KostakisInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(2):17-28 Abstract | Full TextSeveral studies have been devoted on analyzing consumers’ characteristics on demand
for specific kinds of food; however less attention has been paid to the parameters of the level
of food expenditures and the willingness to change this level. The aim of this survey is to
illustrate the focal determinants of household expenditures on food in Greece. The procedure
of the statistical and econometric analysis estimates the profile of consumers who are aware
of their expenditures on food, employing a cross-sectional data set from Athens and Crete. In
particular, we carried out an extensive survey of 800 questionnaires, from October 2011 to
February 2012, using the stratified random sampling method. We distributed 400
questionnaires in Athens and 400 questionnaires in Crete. The results showed that
independent variables of demographic and socioeconomic traits such as income, gender,
age, marital status, place of residence and status of employment have an important impact
on household expenditures on food. In addition, further empirical analysis supports the first
law of Engel in our data. Strong associations were found between demographic,
socioeconomic parameters and consumer attitude in food expenditures experimentation. |
A glance at Gumilcine from the Durri’s Sehrengizİlyas YazarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):231 Abstract | Full TextŞehrengiz is one of the important local types of classical Turkish poetry. These types of classical works which provide information about the cities they were written about. Şehrengiz takes place in Turkish literature after XVI. century. Many diffirent kinds of studies have been made about şehrengiz at diffirent times up to now and the şehrengiz produced after all these studies have been one of the important works in terms of the social and culturel background of the city they were written. One of these works is Dürri’s Gümülcine Şehrengiz which has not been mentioned throughout history up to now. It is an improtant document as it provides information about social and culturel background for Gümülcine- one of the important parts of west Trakya- after XVII. century. |
THE FICTIONAL JOURNEY OF PREJUDICE TO REALITY: THE CONCEPTION OF ISLAM IN SHAKESPEARE’S PLAYS <br> ÖNYARGININ GERÇEĞE KURGUSAL YOLCULUĞU: SHAKESPEARE’İN ESERLERİNDE İSLAM ANLAYIŞIA. Serdar ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1793-1802 Abstract | Full TextThe important author of western literature, Shakespeare, deals İslam with his prejudices in his literary works. The conspicuous features of Shakespeare’s concept of Islam are lack of reality, observation, research and knowledge. Shakespeare assesses the marginals in his works according to binary opposition principle as the oriantalists do for centuries. In this assessment, the western values are accepted superior and the values of marginals are disregarded. For the porpose of these idea, Shakespeare disregards or degrades every kind of values of Islam. It is possible too see Shakespeare’s antagonistic approach in his works. <br> <br> Batı edebiyatının önemli yazarı Shakespeare eserlerinde İslâm’ı önyargıları ile ele almıştır. Shakespeare’in İslâm anlayışında göze çarpan özellikler, gerçekten uzak, gözlemden yoksun, araştırılmamış ve bilgiye dayanmamış olmasıdır. Oryantalistlerin asırlardır yaptığı gibi, Shakespeare de eserlerindeki marjinalleri ikili karşıtlık ilkesine göre değerlendirmektedir. Bu değerlendirmelerde, batılılara ait normlar üstün tutulurken, marjinallerin değerleri yok sayılmaktadır. Bu düşünce doğrultusunda, Shakespeare de İslâm’a ait her şeyi ya aşağılamış ya da yok saymıştır. Shakespeare’in İslam’a düşmanca yaklaşımını eserlerinde görmek mümkündür. |
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GÖRSEL-İŞİTSEL MEDYA ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ ULUSLAR ARASI DÜZENLEMELERİAbdul Vahap Darendeliİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2014;1(37) Abstract | Full Text<p>Türkiye’de radyo ve televizyonların ancak Devlet eliyle kurulacağı ve işletileceği öngörülen bir idari rejimden radyo ve televizyon istasyonları kurma ve işletmenin kanunla düzenlenecek şartlar çerçevesinde serbest olduğu bir rejime geçilmesi 20 yıllık bir süreç oluşturmaktadır.</p><p>Bu makale söz konusu sürece ait pozitif düzenlemeleri, medya piyasası oluşturan düzenleyici kurumların ve Lisans uygulamalarının incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. İncelemede Uluslararası düzenlemeler ve standartlarda göz önünde bulundurularak Türk Görsel – İşitsel Medya Sektörünün Teknik, Ekonomik Sosyal Yapısı ve Sorunları irdelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Makalenin ilerleyen bölümlerinde ise Konuya ilişkin çok sayıda yargı kararı ve doktrin görüşünden yararlanılarak, tespit eleştiri ve önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.</p><p>Radyo ve Televizyon kurma ve Lisans İşlemlerinin konu edildiği bu çalışma kapsamına; ayrı bir uzmanlık alanı olan, temelde finans üretim, yayın ve teknik alanların kapsamından oluşan, Radyo – Televizyon İşletmeciliğinin girmediğini ayrıca vurgulamak isteriz.</p> |
An Unusual Cause of Renal and Perirenal Abscesses: Candida albicansSerhan PİŞKİNPAŞA, Hadim AKOĞLU, Nihal ÖZKAYAR, Fatma AKYEL, Didem TURGUT, Fatih DEDEThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(1):056-058 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1001.11Abstract | Full TextA 42-year-old female with history of surgery due to urolithiasis was admitted to hospital with complaints of fever, left fl ank pain and vomiting. She was found to have acute kidney injury due to urinary tract infection. Abdominal computed tomography revealed right atrophic kidney and left renal and perirenal abscesses together with urolithiasis. Urine, blood and abscess cultures yielded C. albicans. The patient was treated with fl uconazole and percutaneous drainage of the perirenal abscess, which was 60 mm in diameter. Her serum creatinine returned to the normal ranges within two weeks of hospitalization. Nearly 18 months following this presentation, she has normal serum creatinine and no abscesses in the kidneys. |
Herniation of the Colon Through Intercostal SpaceSedat Demircan, Can Kürkçüoğlu, Mahmut Tokur, Cüneyt KurulJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):624-624 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text&nbsp; A 55-year-old woman underwent two consecutive metastasectomy within four months due to left pulmonary metastases originated from a uterin leiomyosarcoma. Two months after the last operation she presented with a soft and lobulated mass just below her thoracotomy scar (Figure 1A-1B). Chest&nbsp;x-ray revealed subcutaneous air densities considered as a colon herniated through the 5th intercostal space and elevated diaphragm (Figure 1C-1D). |
Examining the Citizenship and Democracy Education Textbook and Curriculum in terms of Global EducationElvan Günel, Ayşegül PehlivanJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2015;6(1):123-171 Abstract | Full TextAs a result of scientific and technological developments in today’s world, global education has started
to take its place in the educational systems throughout the world and become more significant in recent years.
Since global education has multiple effects on societies, it is also crucial in helping students to become informed,
active, and global citizens. This study employs document analysis, a qualitative research method, in order to
examine how the themes regarding global education are shaped in the Citizenship and Democracy Education
textbook and curriculum designed for the eighth grade students. Findings of the study showed that some themes,
regarding global education, are embedded into the curriculum only to provide knowledge without any emphasis
on necessary skills and values, and other sub-themes completely ignored along with the global dimension of
citizenship education |
Sex stereotypes of seven-eight year old girls and boys living in urban and rural areasPınar Bağçeli Kahraman, Handan Asûde BaşalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):46-60 Abstract | Full TextThe present study aims to investigate into the roles of living in rural or urban areas, gender, and education level of mother in the development of sex stereotypes of seven-eight year old children about their sex traits and also into whether girls and boys are different from each other in terms of knowing about male and female stereotypes. The statistical data of ‘Sex Role Stereotype Measure II’ was processed by methods of Analysis of Variance. The data gathered from villages and cities, female and male’s differences and mother’s educational differences were analyzed and the statistics were discussed.The data indicated that children from cities were more sex-stereotypical than children from villages. It was determined that the male students from villages and cities were found to be more sex-stereotypical than female students. In addition to this, it was determined that sex role stereotypes of the children increased if there was more of a mother’s educational level or influence. |
OCCURING SOME BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS IN FERMENTED MEAT PRODUCTS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON AROMA DEVELOPMENTHüsnü Yusuf GÖKALP, Hüdayi ERCOŞKUN, Ahmet Hilmi ÇONPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(3):805-811 Abstract | Full TextGlycolysis, lipolysis and proteolysis are the main biochemical reactions which effect characteristic flavour, aroma, color and texture development of fermented meat products. These reactions are results of the microorganisms or endogenous meat enzymes. The products which are results of glycolysis are firstly responsible from decreasing of pH. Volatile compounds from glycolysis effect aroma. Compounds formed by lipolysis are the main reason that effect aroma. 60 % volatile compounds formed in fermented products are results of lipolysis. Because of low pH, low water activity and high salt concentration, proteolysis occurs in a very decreased level and form only a little part of all volatiles. For this reason proteolysis effects aroma much more than flavour. |
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"Information Science" and Research Methods / Bilgi Bilim ve Araştırma Yöntemleri Tom WilsonBilgi Dünyası. 2004;5(2):212-222 Abstract | Full TextConsiders the problems of defining 'information science' as a unitary discipline and suggests that the concept of integrative levels offers an explanation for the fragmentation of the field. 'Information' has different contexts at different integrative levels, and different disciplines deal with these contexts. The paper then considers how information as a social phenomenon requires social scientific research methods to be applied to its investigation and sets out a new taxonomy for social research methods. |
HIV/AIDS’e Yönelik Psiko-eğitim Programı ve Uygulama ÖrnekleriGonca ZERENMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;2(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.47581Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, HIV/AIDS’e yönelik önleyici çalışmalarda kullanılabilecek bir psikoeğitim<br />programı<br />ve uygulama<br />örnekleri<br />hakkında<br />bilgi<br />vermektir.<br />Böylelikle<br />psikolojik<br />danışmanların,</p><p>öğrencilere,<br />ailelere, okul personeline<br />ve topluma HIV/AIDS’e ilişkin<br />olarak,<br />yardım<br />edebilmelerini</p><p>sağlayacak<br />bir bakış<br />açısı<br />kazanmaları<br />hedeflenmektedir.<br />Bu çalışma<br />ile psikolojik<br />danışmanların,</p><p>HIV/AIDS<br />konusunda<br />duyarlılıklarını<br />artırmak,<br />çalışmalar<br />yapmalarını<br />özendirmek<br />ve meslektaşlar</p><p>arasında<br />bu konudaki<br />işbirliğini<br />kolaylaştırmak<br />da diğer<br />hedefler<br />arasındadır.<br />HIV/AIDS’e Yönelik</p><p>Psiko-eğitim<br />Programı,<br />Zeren<br />(2006) tarafından<br />geliştirilmiş<br />ve üniversiteye<br />yeni<br />başlayan</p><p>öğrencilerle<br />yürütülen<br />araştırma<br />kapsamında,<br />bireylerin<br />HIV/AIDS’e yönelik<br />tutumlarını,<br />istendik</p><p>yönde<br />değiştirmede<br />etkili<br />olduğu<br />ortaya<br />konmuş<br />bir programdır.<br />Program bilgi<br />verme, cinsellikle</p><p>ilgili<br />değerler<br />ve<br />tutumlar,<br />güvenli<br />cinsel<br />davranış,<br />kondom kullanımı,<br />cinsellikle ilgili konularda<br />seçim<br />yapma,<br />karar<br />verme,<br />hayır<br />deme ve risk alma<br />davranışı<br />gibi konuların<br />yer aldığı<br />önleyici<br />bir<br />programdır.<br />Program<br />sekiz oturumdan<br />oluşmaktadır.<br />Her oturum<br />yaklaşık<br />90 dakika<br />sürmektedir. Bu<br />çalışmada,<br />oturumlardaki<br />uygulamalardan<br />Panel<br />ve<br />Kartlar<br />adını<br />taşıyan<br />iki örneğe<br />yer<br />verilmiştir.</p><p> </p> |
Nanotechnological Applications in Cancer Treatment and Tumor ImagingAyse Erdogan, Aysun OzkanArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(3):426-440 Abstract | Full TextNanotechnology which is used in many sectors from cosmetics to pharmaceuticals, from paints industry to biotechnology, continue to benefit from the efforts of cancer treatment. Cancer cells can be killed with nanoparticles applications in some studies which have been approved and are being tested in the world. Applications with a special carrier systems which is developed using nanotechnology, do not affect healthy cells but kill cancer cells is possible now. Recent developments in cancer nanotechnology provide new tools to researchers in both tumor imaging and treatment of cancer. This technology led to the development of nanoparticles which can be used in oncology and can be conjugated with more than one functional molecule simultaneously including tumor-specific ligands, antibodies, anti-cancer drugs and imaging probes. Those nanoparticles are smaller than cancer cells. They can be transferred easily through blood vessels and interact with targeted tumor-specific proteins both on the surface and inside of cancer cells. High cancer treatment success can be achieved with drug delivery systems using nanoparticles target to tumor cells develop at much lower drug doses. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(3.000): 426-440] |
Aripiprazole-Induced Parkinsonism: Report of Two CasesÇetin Kürşad Akpınar, Dursun Aygün, Hakan DoğruMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2015;16(3):124-127 DOI 10.4274/meandros.1812Abstract | Full TextAripiprazole is one of the recently introduced atypical antipsychotics used in the
treatment of psychosis related to schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, and
Parkinson’s disease. Well-documented side effects associated with the use of
aripiprazole include insomnia, anxiety, headache, nausea, vomiting, and somnolence.
Aripiprazole is associated with infrequent extrapyramidal side effects. Parkinsonism
is caused by some drugs that block dopamine receptors. The sign of drug-induced
parkinsonism (DIP) has a subacute onset and the clinical picture is usually dominated
by akinetic-rigid symptoms. The symptoms of parkinsonism generally disappear within
a few months after cessation of the drug. Aripiprazole, a dopamine system stabilizer,
has fewer extrapyramidal side effects than typical antipsychotics. In this paper, we
present two cases of aripiprazole-induced parkinsonism |
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THE PATTERNED GERUND AFFIXES WITH CASE ENDINGS IN TURKISH <br> TÜRKÇEDE ZARF-FİİL EKLERİNİN DURUM EKLERİYLE KALIPLAŞMASIMustafa ARGUNŞAHTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):56-68 Abstract | Full TextInflexible affixes that have been observed in all periods of Turkish. Some affixes are used of outside their own principal duties and they added to the base of the word and create a new word with a new meaning. It is known that gerund affixes can become inflexible in Turkish and use as a derivational affix. This affixes also can become inflexible with the case endings.We discuss this article in two main section: In first section wediscuss gerund affixes which used as a derivational suffix and get the case endings over them. In the second section we show examples about the gerund affixes expanded with the case endings which were used to reinforce the meaning.<br> <br> Türkçede ek kalıplaşması sık sık karşılaştığımız olaylardan birisidir. Kimi ekler kendi asli görevlerinden dışında kullanılmakta, kelime tabanına eklenerek farklı anlamda bir kelime oluşturmaktadır. Zarf-fiil eklerinin Türkçenin eski dönemlerinden beri kalıplaştığı ve yapım eki gibi kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Ayrıca bu eklerin kural dışı olarak durum ekleriyle kalıplaştıkları da görülür.Bu yazımızı iki ana bölümde işleyeceğiz: Birinci bölümde zarf-fiil eklerinin kalıplaşarak asli görevleri yerine yapım eki gibi kullanılmaları ve oluşan isimlerin üzerine durum eklerinin gelmesini; ikinci bölümde ise, zarf-fiil eklerinin asıl fonksiyonlarını kaybetmeden, çoğu yalnız anlamı pekiştiren durum ekleri almasıyla oluşan genişlemiş zarf-fiil eklerini örnekleriyle göstereceğiz. |
The Deconstruction of the Cartesian Dichotomy of Black and White in William Blake’s The Little Black BoyAli GunesTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(2):144-157 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v4i2.455Abstract | Full TextAbstract
This paper discusses English Romantic Poet William Blake’s anti-racial views in his poem The Little Black Boy. In so doing, it focuses upon how Blake attempts to deconstruct the Cartesian dichotomy of Western world view, a dichotomy which has usually been based on the theory that the universe has been ruled from its origins by two conflicting powers, one good and one evil, both existing as equally ultimate first causes. In this binary and hierarchal relationship, there are two essential terms in which one term is absolutely regarded as primary or fundamental in its essence, whereas the other term is considered secondary or something that lacks originality and presence. Once this equation is applied to the relationship between black and white people, it will easily be seen in the Western world that white people are always primary or fundamental to black-skinned people, and thus the perception behind this binary and hierarchal relationship seems the root of all the racial problems between black and white. This paper argues that Blake strives to deconstruct radically in The Little Black Boy the basis of this binary and hierarchal relationship which has been carried out for centuries in the Western world to segregate and then control the lives of black people. Finally, the paper maintains that Blake also shows a strong aspiration for creating an egalitarian society free of discrimination and injustices at a time when anti-slavery campaigns hit the top on both sides of Atlantic. |
INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORTS FROM FAMILY AND FRIENDS AND PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLSilker ÖZMUTLU, Ahmet Haktan SİVRİKAYA, Metin KAYABeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(1):28-33 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to examine the relationship between social support Physical Education and Sports School students perceived from their family and friends and problem-solving skills.This research is a descriptive and analytical research, carried out from October 15 to November 16, 2007. Population of the study consisted of 190 students from 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Grade studying in Department of Physical Education and Sports at School of Physical Education in Atatürk University in the academic year 2007-2008. For data collection, the students' socio-demographic characteristics, determining the personal information form, " Perceived Social Support From Family (PSS-FA) and Friends (PSS-FR) Scale” which was developed by Pracidona and Heller (1983) and adapted in Turkish by Eskin (1993); and Problem Solving Scale (PSS) which was developed by Savaşır and Sahin (1997). Percentage, T-Test, Correlation and Variance Analysis of SPSS 11.5 Package Program were used to evaluate the data. Level of importance is accepted 0,05. It has been identified that there is a negative meaningful relationship between the scores of social support scale and problem solving scale perceived from families and friends. It has been determined that there is a positive meaningful relationship between the social support scale perceived from families and the social support scale perceived from friends. |
THE TRADITION OF COMPOSING CHRONOGRAMS ON WRITING AND PRESSING BOOKS IN THE TURKISH LITERATURE / TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA KİTAP YAZIMINA VE BASIMINA TARİH DÜŞÜRME GELENEĞİDr. Rıza OĞRAŞTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):647-670 Abstract | Full TextThe tradition of composing chronograms on book writing via the ebced in the Turkishliterature has been seen since the XIII. century. It is also seen that chronograms are composed onbook printing after the pres has been started to be used. Among the chronograms on book writing;the earliest is 630/1232; the latest 1421/1991. There may well be others other than those identified.Taking into consideration the abundance of the present examplars it can be said that the tradition ofcomposing chronograms on book writing has continued over seven centuries and that it has anancient past and it has been effective for a long time as a tradition.We see that there are exemplars from all the kinds when we examine the identifiedchronogram examplars in relation to their kind. This feature is a sign that shows that composingchronograms on book writing is a common practice. When we look at the distribution of the kindsof the chronograms there are; 94 meaning chronograms (including sub-divisions), 35 wordchronograms, 1 meaning and word chronogram, 1 mixed chronogram, 2 uncertain chronograms,and 4 riddle chronograms. So composing chronograms in order to fixate the end date of the books,is a product of a delicate pleasure and an understanding of esthetics. |
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DIALECT ATLASES / AĞIZ ATLASLARIProf. Dr. Erdoğan BOZTurkish Studies. 2008;3(3):152-165 Abstract | Full TextDialect atlases provide characteristics of dialects spoken in acountry in terms of phonology, morphology and syntax, and also includesatisfactory information about vocabulary. Interpreted in the light ofthis knowledge, dialect atlases provide important inferences with respectto both sociocultural and political matters. Despite many developedcountries in the world completed their dialect atlases, such a work hasn'tstarted in Turkey yet. Preparing Turkey Turkish's dialect atlas beforedisappearance of its dialect characteristics carries significance in point ofour langugage and culture history. |
Key Issues and Challenges in Estimating the Cost of Capital for Energy Network Utilities in Emerging Markets(Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Enerji Şebeke Şirketleri İçin Sermaye Maliyetinin Tahminindeki Ana Konu ve Sorunlar)Mustafa GÖZENYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2012;19(1):149-161 Abstract | Full TextEstimating the cost of capital in emerging markets presents greater difficulties because these markets have relatively illiquid capital markets and higher levels of sovereign risk, economic uncertainties, and political risks. Experience shows that in estimating cost of capital, energy regulators in emerging countries usually depend on the work and recommendations of their staff and/or outside consultancy services. Since the ultimate decision is made by regulators, they need to understand the challenges and key issues in estimating a fair and reasonable cost of capital for energy utilities. The article introduces and discusses the key issues and challenges that regulators have to deal with when estimating cost of capital. Unfortunately, there is no agreement among academics, regulators, bankers, and other practitioners on how to address the key issues and challenges in determining the cost of capital in emerging economies. This makes capital cost estimation even more difficult in emerging economies. |
TÜRKİYEDE AR-GE DÜZENLEMELERİ VE UYGULAMALARI - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS AND IMPLEMENTATIONS IN TURKEYAli İhsan ÖZEROĞLUÖneri. 2011;9(36):105-114 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i36.1012000272Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Küreselleşmeye paralel, ralli yarış pistine dönüşen<br />dünyamızda rekabet koşulları her geçen gün daha da<br />ağırlaşmakta ve bu koşullarla ülkelerin nasıl başa çıkacakları<br />net bir şekilde ortaya konamamaktadır. Özellikle gelişmekte<br />olan ülkelerin bir açmazı olan bu durum rekabette bir adım<br />daha öne çıkmayı gerektirmektedir. Bunun için yapılabilecek<br />en önemli çalışma “ar-ge” faaliyetlerini geliştirme amacına<br />yöneliktir.<br />Çalışmanın hedefi, reel sektörde yer alan firmaların sağlanan<br />desteklerden haberdar edilmesidir.<br />Bu kapsamda, üretim kapasitelerinin ve rekabet güçlerinin<br />artırılmasını sağlayacak devlet destekleri ile bu desteklerin<br />uygulanmasında etkin rol alan kurum ve kuruluşlar firmalara<br />tanıtılacaktır. Devletin sağladığı gerek yatırım teşvikleri<br />gerekse “ar-ge” teşvikleri bu makalenin ana unsurunu<br />oluşturmaktadır.<br />Makalede ortaya konan bulgular, destek çeşitliliğini ve seçici<br />– koordinatör kurumların etkinliğini ortaya koymaktadır.<br />Sonuçta firmalar verilen destek ve teşvikleri kullanmaya<br />yönlendirilmekte ve gerek üretim artışı gerekse rekabet gücü<br />artışı açısından kapsamlı bir şekilde desteklenmektedir.<br />Beklenilen, üretim artışına paralel istihdamda iyileşme ve<br />ürün geliştirmeye paralel firmaların markalaşmaya<br />yönlendirilmesi ile kalkınmanın hızlandırılmasıdır.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>In parallel to globalization, market place has turned<br />into the rally runway and the competition has been getting<br />harder than ever. Almost all countries are looking for a way<br />out. This bottleneck leads especially the developing countries<br />to economic turmoil and forces them to be one step further in<br />global competition. The best instrument for this purpose is to<br />focus on innovation and research & development activities<br />The context of this study is to keep the firms informed on the<br />government incentives. The procedures and principles relating<br />to incentives and government subsidies are governed by a<br />number of laws.<br />Under this context, the incentives supplied by The Turkish<br />Government are to be studied in depth. Mainly TUBİTAC and<br />TGV are in charge of handling the applications.<br />The findings and large range of incentives play important role<br />in the success of the implementation of the program.<br />The expected outcome is nearly full employment in economy.<br />Also production increase and constituting new brands are<br />main factors in incentive policy.<br />The explanations presented below concerning investment,<br />research & development incentives summarize the rules<br />applicable to investments which will be made until a new<br />decree and comminique is published.</p> |
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Levetiracetam and Valproic Acid: Effects on the Liver Functions and Ammonia Level in ChildrenFaruk Incecik, M. Ozlem Herguner, Sakir AltunbasakCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):70-74 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: There is evidence that levetiracetam and valproic acid causes a changes of serum ammonia level and liver function tests. The aim of this study was to evaluate the liver function parameters and ammonia level in children with seizures on treatment with levetiracetam in comparison treated with valproic acid.
Materials and Methods: Between March 2010 and October 2010, we treated 42 patients with epilepsy. We determined the serum concentration of antiepileptic drug, transaminases, g-glutamyl transferase, and ammonia level in 22 children treated with valproic acid, and in 20 children treated with levetiracetam.
Results: There were no significant differences in the serum transaminases, g-glutamyl transferase between the patients treated with valproic acid, and the patients treated with levetiracetam. Hyperammonemia was detected in patients treated with valproic acid.
Conclusion: These results suggest that the treatment with levetiracetam does not alter the serum ammonia level, and liver functions. |
MAKARNANIN BESİN DEGERi VE MİKROBİYAL KALİTESİOMCA DEMİRKOL, AYSEL İÇÖZSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(1):115-118 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i1.5000017606Abstract | Full Text
Makarna günlük protein ve karbonhidrat gereksinimini karşılayan tam anlamıyla saf bir gıdadır. İçinde sadece irmik ve su bulunur. Sağhğıınız için gerekli olan bitkisel proteinler, vitaminler ve enerji kaynağı karbonhidrat içerir. Ayrıca besin değerini arttırmak amacıyla zenginleştirİcİ maddeler katılmaktadır. Makarna kolay ve uzun süre muhafaza edilen yarı hazır bir gıda maddesidir. İçinde mikrobiyal gelişmeyi sınıriayacak herhangi bir koruyucu madde içermeme ktedir. Makarna yapımında hammaddeden kaynaklanan mikroorganizmalar hamurun presleurnesi sırasında en düşük düzeye indirilmekte, bundan sonra ısı ve nem koşullarıyla sınırh bir artışla mamüle geçmektedir. Kurutma aşamasıyla nnkroorganizma )arın faaliyeti kontrol altına alınmaktadır. Hammaddenin başlangıç konta:-ninasyon düzeyi .. kurutma işlemenin yeterince yapılmaması, üretimden sonra depolama ve satış sıras ında nem miktarının yükselmesi makarnalarda ınikrobiyal gelişimi teşfik ed e bilmektedir.
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Sympathetic Skin Response in Patients with VitiligoAsena Çiğdem Doğramacı, Esra Emine OkuyucuTurkderm. 2009;43(2):58-60 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: The sympathetic skin response (SSR) is a electrophysiological test used as an index of sudomotor sympathetic function. The aim of this study was to evaluate possible sympathetic nervous system dysfunction in vitiligo patients with the sympathetic skin response.Material and Method: Sympathetic skin response was studied in 26 patients (20 female and 6 male) with clinical definitely generalized vitiligo and 23 healthy controls (18 female and 5 male). This study was performed in a semi-darkened room while the patients were in supine position. SSR recordings in all of the subjects were performed by a Medelec electroneuromyograph.Results: The average age of patients and controls were 30.6±12.8 and 29.7±10.5, respectively. No demographic differences existed statistically between patients and controls (p>0.05). The mean latency of SSR in vitiligo patients [mean SSR latency in patients, 1.48±0.58 ms vs controls, 1.52±0.46 ms (p=0.944)] was not significantly different compared with the controls. The mean amplitude of SSR in vitiligo patients (mean SSR amplitude in patients, 3.83±2.95 mV vs controls, 5.09±3.60 mV) was smaller compared with the controls, but this difference was not significant (p=0.100).Conclusion: We conclude that vitiligo has no significant effect on the sympathetic skin response. |
An Evaluation of the Questions Chemistry Teachers Asked in Exams in Terms of the Target BehaviorsHülya Demircioğlu, Gökhan DemircioğluNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2009;3(1):80-98 Abstract | Full TextThe measurement and evaluation constitute an important part of science education. Therefore, it is particularly important that teachers have sufficient knowledge about the measurement and evaluation in terms of quality of education. In this study, to what extent the questions chemistry teachers used in the examinations reflected the target behaviors in the chemistry learning program in high schools and which criteria the teachers used in determining the examination questions were investigated. For this purpose, the questionnaire and document analysis were conducted. 389 examination questions were gathered from 14 chemistry teachers. In addition, a questionnaire consisting of 15 open-ended items related to measurement tools they used and quality of the questions in these tools was administered to the teachers. Results showed that the teachers in the sample group did not have sufficient knowledge on the measurement and evaluation and did not take into consideration the target behaviors. |
Statistical Competency of the Postgraduate StudentsSultan Bilge KESKİNKILIÇ, Abbas ERTÜRKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(1):141-151 Abstract | Full TextPostgraduate education is one of the most important step of educating a scientist. At the end of this education individuals are expected to produce new science as entrant scientists. The aim of postgraduate education is to bring in the ability of making independent reseach, the ability to examine the scientific facts broadly and deeply and the ability to analize and synthesis. In accordance with these aims it can be stated that a postgraduate student must have some competencies and the statistical competency is one of them. In this research it is attempt to define the statistical competency of postgraduate students and to suggest ideas for the solutions. The population of the reseach is postgraduate students of the Eduacational Sciences Departmant in Gazi University, Ankara University and Hacettepe University.The conclusion drawn from the research is that the statistical competency of the postgraduate students is not sufficient and they have need and demand for statistics education |
Ancient (Sclerosing) Thymoma: Case ReportDuygu GÜREL, Aydanur KARGI, Erkan YILMAZ, Aydın ŞANLITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(3):245-248 Abstract | Full TextA 43-year-old female who had dyspnea and had been diagnosed as myasthenia gravis was found to have a mass lesion of the anterior mediastinum that protruded to the left and contained calcified areas on radiological investigation. The patient was operated on with a preliminary diagnosis of thymoma. Macroscopically the tumoral lesion was 5x4.5 cm in size and was light tan, firm and solid without necrosis or hemorrhage. Histological investigation showed epithelial islands without atypical features scattered within large areas of hyalinized collagenous tissue and the presence of immature T lymphocytes some of which were TdT positive, which led to a preliminary diagnosis of sclerosing thymoma. Sclerosing thymoma is a rare type of thymoma and has first been reported in 1994. Since there are only a few reports in the literature detailed information on clinical features and pathogenesis is needed. The possibility of sclerosing thymoma should always be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of mediastinal lesions with marked sclerosis that can lead diagnostic difficulties especially when evaluating small mediastinoscopic biopsies. |
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Comparison of Supreme Laryngeal Mask Airway and ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway during CholecystectomyMine Solak, Alparslan Kuş, Tülay Şahin Yıldız, Tülay Hoşten, Kamil TokerBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):314-319 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study compared the safety and efficacy of the Supreme Laryngeal Mask Airway (S-LMA) with that of the ProSeal-LMA (P-LMA) in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Material and Methods: Sixty adults were randomly allocated. Following anaesthesia induction, experienced LMA users inserted the airway devices. Results: Oropharyngeal leak pressure was similar in groups (S-LMA, 27.8±2.9 cmH20; P-LMA, 27.0±4.7 cmH20; p=0.42) and did not change during the induction of and throughout pneumoperitoneum. The first attempt success rates were 93% with both S-LMA and P-LMA. Mean airway device insertion time was significantly shorter with S-LMA than with P-LMA (12.5±4.1 seconds versus 15.6±6.0 seconds; p=0.02). The first attempt success rates for the drainage tube insertion were similar (P-LMA, 93%; S-LMA 100%); however, drainage tubes were inserted more quickly with S-LMA than with P-LMA (9.0±3.2 seconds versus 14.7±6.6 seconds; p=0.001). In the PACU, vomiting was observed in five patients (three females and two males) in the S-LMA group and in one female patient in the P-LMA group (p=0.10).Conclusion: Both airway devices can be used safely in laparoscopic cholecystectomies with suitable patients and experienced users. However, further studies are required not only for comparing both airway devices in terms of postoperative nausea and vomiting but also for yielding definitive results. |
Türkiye’de Psikolojik Danma ve Rehberlik (PDR) Meslei ve Psikolojik Danman EitimiEmel ÜLTANIRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2005;1(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.52826Abstract | Full Text<p>Hzl toplumsal deime ile, Türkiye’de çocuk ve gençlerin uyuturucu, iddete yönelme,<br />okula devamszlk gibi problemlerinde art olmutur. Çada eitim sisteminde, özellikle eitim<br />kurumunda psikolojik danma ve rehberlik hizmetlerine duyulan gereksinim kaçnlmaz olmutur.<br />VII.,VIII. ve IX. Milli Eitim uralarnda alnan kararlar okullarda psikolojik danma ve rehberlik<br />hizmetlerinin balamasnda olduu kadar, bireylerin kiisel problemlerinin çözümünde de yardmc<br />olmutur. 60’l yllardan balayarak, Eitim Fakülteleri’nde, PDR lisans programlarna balanmtr.<br />Psikolojik danma ve rehberlik lisans eitiminin üniversitelerimizde yaklak 40 yllk bir deneyimi<br />vard<br />r, bununla birlikte okullarda rehberlik hizmetleri bakmndan beklenen düzeyin çok altnda<br />olduumuz açktr. Ülke genelinde, 22 PDR program bulunmaktadr. Lisans programlarnn yeniden<br />düzenleme çalmalar da yaplmtr.</p> |
The Evaluation of the Relationship Between Parvovirus B19 and Hashimato ThyroiditisGulfem EceJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):338-340 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2063Abstract | Full TextAim: Hashimato thyroiditis also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis or autoimmune thyroiditis is characterized by lymphocyte and plasma cell infiltration of thyroid follicles causing destruction and atrophy in thyroid tissue. Reports on coexistence of several HLA antigen types in Hashimoto thyroiditis may indicate genetic predisposition. Parvovirus B19 is a prevalent and single stranded DNA virus that can cause disease in humans. Parvovirus B 19 infection may be responsible for autoimmune disorders or trigger them. The aim of our study was to evaluate the relationship between Parvovirus B19 and Hashimato thyroiditis. Material and Method: Fifity patients with Hashimato thyroiditis that were admitted to our Internal Medicine outpatient clinic and thirty healthy subjects were included in this study. Parvovirus B19 IgM and IgG were studied by EIA (Virion/Serion, Germany). Statistical analysis of the data was studied with chi-square test at Izmir University School of Medicine Department of Biostatistics . p< 0.05 was accepted as statistically significant. Results: Among 50 patients with Hashimato thyroiditis; three (6%) were Parvovirus B19 IgM positive and 36(72%) were IgG positive. Four (13.3%) patients were IgM positive and 15 (50%) were IgG positive in control group. Statistically there was no significant difference of IgM values between patient and control groups (p>0.05). IgG levels in patient group was statistically significant (p |
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Isolation of Alpha-amylase Producing Thermophilic Bacillus Strains and Partial Characterization of the EnzymesCelal Türker, Bahri Devrim ÖzcanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextIn the present study, we isolated three thermophilic Bacillus strains from the soil samples collected from the coast sediments of the Burnaz Stream located in Erzin. The isolates were entitled as Bacillus sp. CT1, CT2, and CT3, respectively. The maximum α-amylase production was revealed at 60°C for CT1 strain, and at 80°C for CT2 and CT3 strains, respectively. The optimum enzyme activity was observed at 90°C for CT1 α-amylase, whereas at 60°C for CT2 and CT3 α-amylases. On the other hand, optimum pH value for CT2 α-amylase was 7.0, whereas 8.0 for CT1 and CT3 α-amylases. The specific activities of CT1, CT2, and CT3 amylases were 317.6, 113.3 and 362.7 U/mg at 55°C, respectively. The estimated molecular weight of CT1 and CT3 α-amylase was 65 kDa, and for CT2 α-amylase was 38 kDa by zymogram analysis. |
Changes in Serum and Urine N-Telopeptide Levels of Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Patients Within 6-months of Risedronate Treatment - Original InvestigationMurat Zinnuroğlu, Aylin Sepici Dinçel, Vesile Sepici, Gülçin Kaymak KarataşTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2006;12(3):55-59 Abstract | Full TextAim: N-Telopeptides (NTX), which are known as bone turnover markers are being increasingly used in early diagnosis of osteoporosis, determining the fracture risk and following up of the treatment outcome.
Material and Method: In this study serum and urine NTX levels of postmenapousal patients [ages 60-83 (mean 69.45), n: 11] with no previous treatment of osteoporosis are compared with the levels after 6-months of risedronate treatment and serum and urine NTX levels of the control group [ages 57-73 (mean 64.64), n: 11].
Results: Consequently serum NTX (sNTX) levels of postmenapousal patients before risedronate therapy were significantly higher then the sNTX levels of the control group. After risedronate therapy sNTX levels were significantly higher and urine (uNTX) levels were lower when compared with the NTX levels before treatment. Also either sNTX or uNTX levels before and after the treatment were positively and strongly correlated.
Discussion and Conclusion: Eventually bone turnover markers carry much importance in diagnosis and follow-up the treatment. Also the strong correlation between levels of NTX before and after the treatment shows that the sensitivity and specifity of these methods are high. Therefore they can be used as an alternative and adjunct method to bone densitometry to assess the response to treatment, especially to demonstrate the early changes. (Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2006;12:55-9) |
BÜTÜNLEŞİK PAZARLAMA İLETİŞİMİ İLE KADIN GİRİŞİMCİLİĞİ VE KAGİDER’İN İNCELENMESİAşkım Nurdan TÜMBEK TEKEOĞLUÖneri. 2013;10(39):53-59 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i39.1012000307Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>BÜTÜNLEŞİK PAZARLAMA İLETİŞİMİ İLE KADIN GİRİŞİMCİLİĞİ VE KAGİDER’İN İNCELENMESİ</strong></p><p><br />Bu çalışmanın amacı kadın girişimciliğin Türkiye’de artmasına ve yaygınlaşmasına yönelik olarak bütünleşik pazarlama iletişim çalışmalarının katkısını açıklamaya ve tartışmaya yöneliktir. Söz konusu çalışmanın literatür taraması içinde girişimcilik, kadınlara yönelik girişimcilik konuları incelenecektir. . Literatür çalışmasının ikinci ekseni bütünsel pazarlama iletişimi boyutunda olup, sivil toplum örgütlerinin bütünsel pazarlama iletişimi kullanarak projelerini duyurma, kaynak yaratma çabalarının önemi üzerinde olacaktır. Spesifik olarak kadın girişimcilik ile ilgili önemli mihenk taşlarından biri olan KAGİDER’in kadın girişimciliğin yaygınlaşması bağlamında yaptığı çalışmaları ve iletişim projeleri üzerinde örnek olay incelemesini yapılacaktır. Çalışmada ayrıca, KAGİDER iletişim sorumlusu ile yapılan derinlemesine görüşme bu projelerin planlaması, yaşama geçirilmesi ve karşılaşılan engel ve fırsatlarla ile ilgili de bir resim çizecektir. Benzer eksende diğer bir araştırmada TİSVA da yapılacaktır.<br />Çalışma örnek olaylar ve derinlemesine görüşmeler girişimcilik ve kadınlara yönelik girişimcilik iletişim planlaması üzerine güncel bir bakış açısı kazandıracaktır. İletişimin kazanç odaklı anlayışa hizmet etmesi dışında sosyal projelerde iletişimin yarattığı/yaratacağı katma değer vurgulanacak ve ayrıca bundan sonra buna benzer iletişim çalışmaları için bir model oluşması yönünde görüşler bildirilecektir.</p><p><strong>ATTRACTING WOMAN ENTREPRENEURSHİP AND KAGIDER THROUGH INTEGRATED MARKETING ACTIVITIES</strong></p><p><br />The purpose of this study is to increase and spread of women’s entrepreneurship in Turkey in order to explain and discuss the contribution of integrated marketing communication efforts. In literature review of this study in question entrepreneurship, women’s entrepreneurship will be examined as basic subjects. The integrated marketing communication is the secondly dimension of the literature review; the importance of efforts of the civil society organizations in using the integrated marketing communication for announcing their projects and fund rising. There will be case study example including what KAGİDER, as an important touchstone in women’s entrepreneurship in Turkey, does for becoming widespread of the women’s entrepreneurship. An interview with the integrated marketing communication responsible of KAGIDER which draws the outlines of these projects, possible obstacles and opportunities of realizing them will be included in this study. A similar research will also be done in TİSVA.<br />Case studies and in-depth interviews with the study of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship, communication planning for women will provide a perspective on the current. Gain understanding of the service-oriented communication, social projects, except that communication creates or will create added value will be highlighted and after that, similar to the formation of a model for the study of communication informed opinions.</p> |
THE OPINIONS OF SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS ON CHILDREN COUNCILS: A QUALITATIVE STUDElvan YALÇINKAYA, Yakup AZRAKZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(1):151-169 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to find out the opinions of social studies teachers on children councils. Phenomenology model, which is one of the qualitatative methods, was employed for the study. The data of the study was collected through semistructured interview with 20 social studies teachers in 7 different secondary schools. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data. According to the results of the study, the teachers generally find children councils positive and they think that they help children improve democracy consciousness. They also add that children councils are an opportunity to use their rights of participation but they are not practiced commonly and the number of councils is not enough. |
A Case of Sporotrichoid Cutaneous LeishmaniasisFatma Gülru Erdoğan, Aslıhan Gül Çakır, Özay Gököz, Aysel GürlerTurkderm. 2011;45(2):100-103 Abstract | Full TextCutaneous leishmaniasis is one of the most important travel diseases in the world and one of the most common vector-mediated diseases with a wide clinical spectrum and is caused by parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania. It has been seen endemically in 88 countries including ours. Cutaneous lesihmaniasis, endemic in the South and Southeastern regions of our country, has many clinical variants suggested to be associated with the immunologic status of the host and virulence of the parasite. Sporotrichoid leishmaniasis is one of the rare cutaneous variants and in this form, there is nodular lymphangitis characterized by spread through the lymphatics from the primary lesion. This case is presented for being a rare clinical variant of cutaneous leishmaniasis, for emphasizing the importance of travel history to the endemic regions and for drawing attention to the differential diagnosis of lesions spread in a sporotrichoid pattern. |
Caregiver Burden in Chronic DiseasesMurat Ilhan Atagun, Ozlem Devrim Balaban, Zeliha Atagun, Mine Elagoz, Aysegul Yilmaz OzpolatPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(3):513-552 Abstract | Full TextDuration of human life has been substantially increased in the last fifty years. Survivals of diseases have been prolonged through the advances in medicine. Together with these gratifying consequences, there appeared novel difficulties to cope with. Furthermore developments including globalization, industrialization and transition from rural to urban life occurred during the last century; so family units became smaller and numbers of members on employment in family units increased. As a result numbers of family members to undertake the responsibility of care decreased. As a concept, caregiver burden expresses physical, psychosocial and financial reactions during the course of care providing. Distinct factors including structures of social, cultural and family units and health care systems may affect conditions of care. Caregiver’s age, gender, ethnicity, education, relationship with the patient, attitude towards providing care, financial situation, coping abilities, her own health, beliefs, social support and cultural pattern are the personal factors that are related to perception of caregiver burden. Burden of care giving is geared to differential aspects of care needs. For instance care needs of physically disabled and medical care requiring patients with spinal cord injuries may differ from care needs of chronic psychiatric disorders, demented patients in advanced age of their lives or cancer patients in terminal periods. Strain due to care giving may differ as a result of properties of care demands. It is aimed to review the burden of caregivers in different medical and psychiatric care requiring conditions and to introduce differential aspects of caregiver burden in these different conditions. |
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Tuberculosis Epidemiology at a Training Unit in AnkaraBerna Devrim Yagbasan, Omer Deniz, Hayati Bilgic, Emel Kibaroglu, Kudret EkizTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(2):123-130 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine BCG vaccination rates, tuberculosis infection rates, annual risk of infection (ARI) and the extent of tuberculosis disease within recruits who are thought to reflect the young male population and geographic distribution of the country. Study was performed with 1051 recruits in June, 2005. All subjects answered a questionnaire, BCG scars were recorded, microfilm screening and tuberculin skin test (TST) with 5 tuberculin unit purified protein derivative were applied. ARI was calculated by the obtained results. No active tuberculosis cases were determined. Of all subjects 85.7% were BCG vaccinated. Of the unvaccinated 56.5% were from the eastern region of the country. A significant correlation was determined between BCG scar numbers and TST values. TST results were evaluated by classifying the subjects into 3 groups as vaccinated, unvaccinated and all (with or without BCG) and cut-off values for positive TST reactivity were accepted as 5-10-15 mm respectively. While the infection ratio was 4,7% with the cut-off 15 mm, it was 45.5% when the cut-off was 5 mm. We found ARI 0.5%. Our results suggest that searching the symptoms or disease history for tuberculosis screening may not be useful for estimating the results beforehand within the recruits. Furthermore by the results we have seen that tuberculosis infection rates in young male adults are significantly high in our country and also there is a disorganization in BCG vaccination programme, especially in the eastern region, in our country. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(2): 123-130] |
The very hungry people: By hand of nature, politics, and beauty<p>Çok açlar: Tabiatın, siyasetin, güzelliğin eliyleÇiğdem KaraInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):495-534 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2741Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, the subject is what people ate and how they transformed during the period of drought in Ottoman at 1945 and 1869-1875; Salvation, First and Second World Wars; hunger strike after 1980 and anorexia nervosa patients. There are three purposes to be achieved: to describe the very hungry people, to create a model of the hunger, and to detect transformed human (in both physiological and cultural) by hunger. The categories developed with the influence of structuralism are used to determine common aspects of four different hungers and the fundamental structures of the human mind against hunger, and to detect the differences between menu of hunger and fullness. The categories are as follows: Food phases and cooking methods (Claude Lévi-Strauss), meal (Mary Douglas) and the nature of consumption and social layer of consumers (Pierre Bourdieu). Some of the data which is obtained at the end of the study are as the following: External circumstances are made pressure on the people at all kind hungers. People are remain hunger as necessary (drought and wars) or as a result of personal decision (strike and anorexia). The very hungers are agent of specific social layers (low-income city dwellers, peasants, women and opponents). Fullness of the hungers are possible by removed external circumstances are caused to hunger. But it is the possible that worn out human body by hunger is never fully recovered. The hunger body is generally sick and dirty. Sometimes it is faced to death. Daily diet of hungers which is different from the full people, is consisted of culturally inedible things or only liquid. It is less number of daily meal and amount of the consuming things than the full people. Discharge might be a part of the daily diet of the hungers (anorexia). Because of effect of consuming things or physiological.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Çalışmada, insanların ne yedikleri ve açlıklarıyla nasıl dönüştükleri konusunu edilmektedir. Seçilen açlık dönemleri 1945 ve 1869-1875 Osmanlı kuraklık dönemi; Kurtuluş, Birinci ve İkinci Dünya Savaşları ile 1980 sonrası açlık grevleri ve <em>anoreksiya nervosa</em> hastalarıdır. Ulaşılmak istenen üç amaç vardır: <em>Çok açları</em> betimlemek, açlar ve açlıklarına ilişkin bir model çıkarmak ve açlıkla dönüşen insanı (hem fizyolojik, hem de kültürel olarak) saptamak. Çalışmada, yapısalcılıktan etkilenerek geliştirilmiş kategoriler kullanılmaktadır: <em>Besinlerin niteliği, pişirme teknikleri </em>(Claude Lévi-Strauss)<em>, öğünler</em> (Mary Douglas)<em>, tüketimin niteliği </em>ve<em> tüketenlerin ait olduğu toplumsal tabaka </em>(Pierre Bourdieu). Söz konusu kategorilerle dört farklı açlığın ortak yönleri, açlık karşısındaki insanların zihinlerindeki temel yapılar ve açların toklardan farkı belirlenmektedir. Ayrıca açların mönüsü ortaya çıkarılmaktadır. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen verilerden bazıları şöyledir: Tüm açlıklarda dış koşullar birey üzerinde bir baskı yaratmaktadır. Bireyler zorunlu olarak (kuraklık ve savaşlar) ya da bireysel kararları (grev ve anoreksiya) ile aç kalırlar. Çok açlar, belirli toplumsal tabakaların temsilcisidirler (dar gelirliler, köylüler, kadınlar ve muhalifler). Açların doyumu, açlıklarına yol açan dış koşulların giderilmesiyle mümkündür. Ama açlıkla yıpranan insan bedeni, toparlanmayabilmektedir. Aç beden genellikle hasta ve pistir. Bazen de ölümle yüzleşir. Toklarınkinden farklı olan açların günlük diyeti, kültürel olarak yenmeyen şeyleri ya da sadece sıvıları içermektedir. Açların günlük öğün sayısı ve bir öğünde tüketilecek şeylerin miktarı toklara göre daha azdır. Boşaltım, açların günlük diyetin (anoreksiya) bir parçası olabilmektedir. Tüketilen şeylerin ya da aç bedenin fizyolojik ritminin etkisi gibi nedenler dolayısıyla aç insan doğaya yaklaşmakta ve kültürel bir varlık olmaktan uzaklaşmaktadır.</p> |
Factors effecting levels of smoking addiction of students attending to the nursing high schoolCantürk Çapık, Şeyda ÖzbıçakçıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):255 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the levels of cigarette addiction of nursing students and to put forward the factors thereof. In this study, sampling method was not used but, instead, of the 250 students attending the Nursing High School for the academic year 2004-2005, all the smokers (42) were included. During the spring term, data relevant to socio-demographic information and cigarette smoking were collected through Introduction Questionnaire which consisted of 13 questions and Fagerstrom Nicotine Addiction Test which consisted of 6 questions. The information was collected from the participants who have accepted to take part in the study by the researcher following the institution’s consent. The descriptive inputs were numerically analysed using the SPSS 11.0 package programme and chi-square test to compare the variables. 76.2% of the students whose average age was 22.9 (=1,9), were light, 9,5% medium and 14,3% were heavy smokers. The fourth grade students with 38,4% were the heaviest smokers, 57,1% started smoking during their middle school education and 45,2% smoked between 11-20 cigarettes a day. 97,6% thought that smoking was harmful and 81% have tied to quit smoking and 35,8% stated that they have started smoking under the influence of their friends. There were no statistically significant and no meaningful differences between the students’ cigarette addiction and their parents’ educational status, smoking within the family, period when they started smoking and their reasons to continue smoking. |
ÇAĞATAY TÜRKÇESİYLE İLGİLİ MAKALELER BİBLİYOGRAFYASI DENEMESİserhat küçükTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(3):25-41 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i3.50Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada Çağatay Türkçesi alanında Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi, Türkiyat Mecmuası, Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi, TDAY-Belleten, Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları dergilerinde yapılmış olan inceleme, araştırma ve eserler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Tespit edilebilen ve kayda değer görülen bu çalışmalar yazar soy isimlerine göre alfabetik sıralanmıştır. Künyeleri verilen makaleler kısa ve öz bir şekilde tanıtılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın sonunda künyeleri verilen makaleler yayımlanış tarihlerine göre sıralanmıştır.
A Study on the Articles on Chagatai Turkish
In this study about Chagatai Turkish; review, research and artifacts were analyzed which are made of Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı (Turkish Language and Literature), Türkiyat Mecmuası (Turk Review), Türklük Araştırmaları (Turkish Studies), TDAY-Belleten, Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları (Turkish World Studies) journals. These activities which can be detected and seen a remarkable are listed alphabetically by author last name. Identifiers are described in the articles shortly and concisely. In addition; at the end of this study, articles with identifiers are sorted by the date of publication.
Une étude bibliographique sur les articles du Turc Chagatay
Dans cette étude, nous avons déterminés les travaux et les œuvres effectués au sujet du Turc Chagatay, qui ont été publiées dans les revues suivantes : Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi, Türkiyat Mecmuası, Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi, TDAY-Belleten, Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları. Nous avons énuméré ces travaux et œuvres selon l’ordre alphabétiques des noms des auteurs. Nous avons présentés ces articles d’une manière brève. En outre, au terme notre étude, nous avons énuméré les articles selon la date de publication.
دراسة حول المقالات المتعلقة بالتركية الجغتائية
في هذه الدراسة حاولنا أن نحدد الأبحاث، والدراسات، والأعمال المتعلقة بالتركية الجغتائية المنشورة في مجلات:
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı، Türkiyat Mecmuası، Türklük Araştırmaları، TDAY-Belleten و Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
الأبحاث القيمة التي تمكننا من العثور عليها في هذه الدراسة قد رُتِّبت بحسب ألقاب المؤلفين وفقًا للترتيب الأبجدي. المقالات التي ذكرنا عناوينها ومؤلفيها قد قُدِّمت موجزًا. كما أننا رتبنا هذه المقالات حسب تاريخ نشرها في آخر دراستنا. |
Ethics Education in Training of ScientistsAli Rıza ERDEMYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(1):025-032 Abstract | Full TextEthics refers to a number of principles related to certain attitudes and moral values which are recognized by a group of people or the society itself. Science ethics could also be named as ethic and scientific dimensions which are supposed to care about related to the planning and maintenance of the scientific study. Moreover, the ethics of science includes the ethical values concerning various studies and publishing. However, it is also very common to come across some situations contradicting the science ethics in scientific studies and publishing the academic staffs who are supposed to train scientific ethics are effectively responsible for three major points: (1) Education & training, (2) Consultancy for post-graduate thesis, (3) Scientific jury membership and being a reviewer referee in scientific journals. |
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Climatological analysis of forest fires occurred in 2011 over Turkey and their associations with hydroclimatic, surface weather and upper atmosphere conditions<p>Türkiye’de 2011’de oluşan orman yangınlarının klimatolojik çözümlemesi ve hidroklimatik, yüzey hava ve yüksek atmosfer koşulları ile bağlantılarıMurat Türkeş, Gökhan AltanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):145-176 Abstract | Full Text<p>Purpose of the study is to analyse spatial and temporal distribution patterns and causes of forest fires in Turkey in the year 2011, based on the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI) calculated by using data of 75 climatology/ meteorology stations and to determine the relationship between hydroclimatic, synoptic-scale surface weather and upper atmosphere conditions, and occurrence time and magnitude of the fires. Wildfires became one of the most important disasters for Turkish forests in 2011, which are considered within the Mediterranean macro-climate belt and biome. KBDI calculated for 2011 reached the highest values in August and September, and spatially in the west and southern regions of the Anatolian Peninsula characterised with the Mediterranean climate. In the summer 2011 that was hotter and drier than the normal at the Eastern Mediterranean, northern Mesopotamia, west and south regions of Turkey, August had the largest burned area, whereas September was characterised with maximum number of forest fires. According to fire determination ratios, 40% of fire frequency and 36% of burned areas are closely linked to fire-prone hydro-climatic and synoptic-scale weather conditions with a considerable high probability of fire event.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2011 yılında çıkan orman yangınlarının alansal ve zamansal dağılış desenlerini ve nedenlerini, 75 klimatoloji/ meteoroloji istasyonunun verileriyle hesaplanan Keetch-Byram Kuraklık İndisi’ne (KBDI) göre çözümlemek ve yangınların oluş zamanı ve büyüklüğü ile hidroklimatik, sinoptik ölçekli yüzey hava ve yüksek atmosfer koşulları arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemektir. Orman Yangınları, Akdeniz büyük iklim kuşağında ve biyomunda yer alan Türkiye ormanları için, 2011 yılında da en önemli afetlerden biri olmuştur. 2011 yılı için hesaplanan KBDI, en yüksek değerlerine Ağustos ve Eylül aylarında ve alansal olarak Anadolu Yarımadası’nın Akdeniz iklimi ile nitelenen batı ve güney bölgelerinde ulaştı. Doğu Akdeniz, Kuzey Mezopotamya ve Türkiye’nin batı ve güney bölgelerinde normalden daha sıcak ve daha kurak geçen 2011 yazında, Ağustos en geniş yanan alana sahipken, Eylül en fazla sayıda orman yangınıyla nitelendi. Yangın belirleme oranlarına göre, yangın sıklığının % 40’ı ve yanan alanların % 36’sı oldukça yüksek bir yangın olayı olasılığıyla nitelenen yangına uygun hidro-klimatolojik ve sinoptik ölçekli hava koşullarıyla yakından bağlantılıdır.</p> |
Views on Meerschaum Mines of The Town of Eskisehir between 1830 and 1914Emine GÜMÜŞSOYEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(Special Issue):169-193 Abstract | Full Text
In this research, the process of development of Eskisehir me-erschaum mine during 1830-1914, whereby
the meerschaum has become a symbol of the town, is explored. The points of emphasis in the research
are the running of the mines and the exports to Vienna. The popularity of the meerschaum, re-exported
to the rest of Europe and America from Vıenna, increased at that time, with immediate effects on
Eskisehir. The research, making use of the archival documents, annals,
newspapers and the literary works based on Viennese sources,
tries to bring into light the expansion and the contraction of
meerschaum industry and the reasons behind them.
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A Semiotic Analysis of Location in TV Series and Their Cultural Indicators: The Case of Canım AilemCanan Uluyağcı; Sezen Ünlü; Sevil Uzoğlu BayçuGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2011;2(3) Abstract | Full TextWe transfer much information about our own identity in an unconscious manner via locations where we spend our daily lives. This information transfer process is, undoubtedly, a part of the communication. In fact, we also provide information on our cultural identity, while we transfer information on our identity via our living spaces. One of the requirements for actual establishment of the communication is the realization of the meaning. When process of realizing the meaning is viewed from the dimension of intercultural communication, social values are of extreme importance. Accordingly, the role played by living spaces, which is one of most significant indicator of social values, cannot be ignored. Locations not only provide a view on cultural identities, but they are also one of important indicators reflecting the social gender roles. Undoubtedly, television has a significant position within the range of mass communication tools which reflect and reinforce social values. Dominating the broadcast streaming of Turkish televisions particularly for last 10 years, domestic TV series influences large masses using the cultural elements. Recently, locations gained important positions in domestic series. Values pertaining to Turkish culture are reflected via those locations in one side, it is also possible to witness influencesof West-East culture on the other side. In the light of aforementioned fact, this study also aimed to investigate how cultural values are reflected via locations by analyzing the locations used in the TV series titled “Canım Ailem (My Dear Family”), which reached the large masses during 2010 broadcasting season. In the study, location analysis was performed based on semiologic method. Within this context, the house hosting two families narrated in the show was analyzed with respect to how social status is reflected in such kinds of houses and how those houses are arranged considering social gender roles. Properties found in houses, arrangement of rooms, colors and architectural structure of houses were considered as an indicator. Besides, concepts of settlement area (quarter) and the neighborhood, which is of substantial importance in the Turkish culture, are also addressed within this context. Certainly, business place is another important case with respect to reflection of cultural values. Therefore, the restaurant, hotel and vehicle repair shop included in the series is included within the analysis scope. |
“Var” Ve “Yok” Sözcüklerinin Morfolojik Kimliği <br> Morphological Identities Of "Var" And "Yok" Words Serkan ÇAKMAKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):463-471 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4656 Abstract | Full TextSome syntactic properties of "var" and "yok" words which are dealt under different caption from other word types, really have complicated morphological classification of these words.Above mentioned two words that their counterparts don't exist in most of languages, akin to verbs in terms of sharing same duties with verbs of else languages which express ownership. Naturally, this circumstance augment available uncertainties relating to morphologicalidentities of "var" and "yok" words.In order to solve problem of uncertainties about morphologicalidentities of "var" and "yok" words, have to investigate which word typeshare syntactic, morphologic, etymologic and semantic features withthese words. To determine word type which "var" and "yok" wordsresemble many respects means to detect morphologic class of thesewords.In this paper, firstly, we expressed which caption and word typehave "var" and "yok" words been presented in grammar books then,dealt respectively etymologic, morphologic and syntactic samenessbetween these words and adjectives.During this research, examples taken from historical andcontemporary Turkic languages were applied in the event that thesewere found necessary. <br> Türkçe dil bilgisi kitaplarının çoğunda diğer sözcük türlerinden ayrı bir başlık altında değerlendirilen “var” ve “yok” sözcüklerinin sentaktik bir takım özellikleri gerçekten onların biçimbilgisel tasnifini zorlaştırmaktadır.Çoğu dilde muadilleri bulunmayan söz konusu bu iki sözcük, diğer dillerin sahiplik anlamı bildiren fiilleriyle aynı görevi yerine getiriyor olmaları yönüyle de eylemlere benzemektedir. Tabi ki böylesi bir durum “var” ve “yok” sözcüklerinin morfolojik kimliğine dair mevcut belirsizlikleri daha da artırmaktadır.“var” ve “yok” sözcüklerinin morfolojik kimlik karmaşasını çözmek için onların sözcük türleri içerisinde hangi türle sentaktik, morfolojik, etimolojik ve semantik ortaklıklar paylaştıklarını irdelemek gerekir. “var” ve “yok” sözcüklerinin birçok yönleriyle benzedikleri sözcük türünü tespit etmek, nihai anlamda bu sözcüklerin morfolojik sınıfını da belirlemek demektir.Bu çalışmada öncelikle “var” ve “yok” sözcüklerinin dil bilgisi kitaplarında hangi başlıklar atında ve hangi sözcük türüne dâhil edilerek ele alındığı ifade edildikten sonra bu sözcüklerin sıfat türünden sözcüklerle etimolojik, morfolojik ve sentaktik benzerliği sırasıyla incelenmiştir.Bu incelemeler yapılırken gerektiğinde tarihî ve çağdaş Türk dillerine de başvurulmuş ve onlardan da örnekler verilmiştir. |
Concomitance of primary insular carcinoid developing in mature cystic teratoma of the ovary and endometrial papillary serous carcinomaAyten LİVAOĞLU, M. Banu YILMAZ, Ayşim ÖZAĞARI, Fevziye KABUKÇUOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(3):200-204 Abstract | Full TextThe primary ovarian carcinoid tumor is rare and must be differentiated from metastatic carcinoid tumors. Uterine serous papillary carcinoma is a highly aggressive type of endometrial carcinoma. A 70 year old patient referred to the clinic with the complaint of postmenapousal bleeding. Endometrial biopsy was performed and papillary serous carcinoma was diagnosed. Total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoopherectomy was performed. Beside the tumor in the uterine cavity, the left ovary was 6x4,5x4 cm in size and had a multiloculated cystic appearance with a mural nodule 1,5 cm in diameter. With histopathologic examination, concomitance of insular carcinoid tumor developing in ovarian mature cystic teratoma and endometrial papillary serous carcinoma was found to be interesting and presented. |
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The Effectivenss of a Group Guidance Program on The Realistic Field Choice Amondst First Year HighDavut AYDINJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(1):137-155 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the effectiveness of a group guidance program in terms of assisting first year high school students to choose realistically their study field was examined.The research was carried out with 40 pupils who were randomly selected among the first year Özel Ferda Lisesi pupils, in Ankara, during the academic year 2001-2002.The subjects were separated to two groups: the experimental group which attended the group guidance program and the control group which did not. Both groups were tested before the guidance program was implemented and after.The program developed by the researcher, was mainly based on cognitive-behavioural approach with a substantial emphasis on informational and interactional techniques.The independent variable of the research was the group guidance program that was applied to the experimental group. The dependent variable of the study was students’ aptitude points.The program consisted of 12 sessions and it was administered every five days. Each session lasted for about 90 minutes. After the last session of the program, the student evaluation scale, which was developed by Kuzgun, was given to both the experimental and the control group members. In order to test this hypothesis thedependent-samples t-test was used.The results indicated that the experimental group members’ score both in the aptitude test become closer to their teachers rating after the group guidance program while the control group members score did not change from the first to the second application of the test. |
Primary Schwannoma of the Thyroid Gland: A Case Reportİsa Özbay, Reşit Murat Açıkalın, Turgut Yüce, Ahmet Alp, Gülşah AcarHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(3):205-207 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1598Abstract | Full TextA 59-year-old female patient was referred to our Ear, Nose and Throat Department at Haseki Training and Research Hospital complaining of neck swelling for the past three months. Physical examination revealed a palpable anterior neck mass measuring 1.5x1 cm in the thyroid gland. The mass was moving with swallowing. Laboratory tests, such as fT3, fT4, TSH and calcium were normal. Ultrasonography showed four-five nodules with the biggest one measuring 12x8 mm. Fine needle aspiration biopsy was done and a few thyrocyte clusters were detected. Thyroidectomy was done with the pre-diagnosis of multinodular goiter. On post-operative examination, the vocal cords were mobile and native bilaterally. Calcium values were normal and the patient was discharged with necessary recommendations. Six-month follow-up was uneventful. Schwannoma can be misdiagnosed as thyroid nodule. Although schwannoma is frequently seen in the head and neck region, it is rarely observed in the thyroid gland. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 205-7) |
Türk Rivayetlerinde "Bozkurt" / The Bozkurt in Turkish MythologyMuhammet KemaloğluTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;3(4):103-110 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i4.334Abstract | Full TextBozkurt -Türk, Moğol ve Altay mitolojisinde kutsal hayvan ve ulusal sembol. Bozgurt (Boskord, Pusgurt) olarak da söylenir. Bozkaskır, Çalkurd sözcükleri yine aynı anlama gelir. Moğollar Börteçine (Börteşına, Börtöşono) derler. Gök kurt veya “Gökbörü / Kökbörü” tabiri de yine niteleyici olarak kullanılır. Yol gösterici, kutlu kurt, tüm Türk ve Moğol boylarının ortak totemidir. Bazı Türk ve Moğol boyları, soylarının bu kutlu varlıktan türediğine inanırlar. Kurt sürülerinin başında bulunup idare eden kurtlara da Gökkurt denilir. Kaskır ve Börü kelimeleri de değişik lehçe ve şivelerde kurt demektir. Bozkurt gökyüzünü temsil eder. Bu çalışmada Abdülkadir İnan’ın Türkiyat Mecmuası, II. Cilt. 1926-1928, s.131-138’deki makalesinin Latin alfabesine aktarımı yapılmıştır. |
XDSL TEKNOLOJISIOğuz AYBAR, Etem KÖKLÜKAYASakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(3):98-101 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i3.5000016748Abstract | Full Text
Bilişim teknolojiterinde ki hızlı gelişmeye paralel olarak insanların bilgiye olan ihtiyacı artmakta, daha fazla bilgiye daha kısa sürede ulaşmak için veri iletişiminde daha büyük bant genişl ikleri gerekmektedir. Bilgi alışverişinde hız, veri güvenliği, basitlik ve ekonomi hedef alındığında "�L (Sayısal abone hattı) teknolojisi en İ}i seçenek olm aktadır. XDSL, mevcut bakır kablolar üzerinden verilerin sıkıştırılar�k iletilmesi için kullanılan teknol ojilerin ortak bir tanımıdır. Bu çalış mada, XD�L teknolojisinin üstün özellikleri araştırılmış, diğer teknolojilerle karşılaştırılması yapılmış ve XDSL teknoloji ailesini oluşturan teknolojiler incelen miştir.
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Dendritic CellSevda SökerDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(3):158-160 Abstract | Full TextDendritic cells, a member of family of antigen presenting cells, are most effective cells in the primary immune response. Dendritic cells originated from dendron, in mean of tree in the Greek, because of their long and elaborate cytoplasmic branching processes. Dendritic cells constitute approximately 0.1 to 1 percent of the blood’s mononuclear cell. Dendritic cells are widely distributed, and specialized for antigen capture and T cell stimulation. In this article, structures and functions of dendritic cells are reviewed. |
Determination of rational drug use of incoming individuals to family health care centersMerdiye sendir, Zuhal Celik, Elif Guzel, Funda BuyukyilmazTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(1):15-22 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1391505019Abstract | Full TextAIM: The study was planned with the aim of determining the rational drug use habits of individuals.
METHOD: The sample of this descriptive study was consisted of 382 individuals who admitted to five different family health centers in Istanbul. The centers were selected randomly between April and July 2012. Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire form including 26 questions about individuals socio-demographic and rational drug use habits. After obtaining the permission from relevant institutions the researchers collected data by using face-to-face interviews. The data were analyzed by using numeric, percentage and correlation tests.
RESULTS: The mean age of individuals in the research sample was 41.3+/-15.3 years. In addition it was determined that 63.1% were female, 39.8 % were graduated from primary school, 48.4% of them had firstly applied to a health center in during disability and illness and 66.5% of them used drug after examining by a physician. Before starting the drug therapy, 70.2% of these individuals were informed about illness, 71.2% of them were informed about drugs content, 73.6% of them were informed about using drug, 63.6% of them were informed about duration of drug action, 70.4% of them were informed about drug side effects, and 57.9% of them were informed about non-pharmacological methods. However, 62.8% of the sample couldn't repeat this information, 67.0% of them interrupted their drug therapy believing that they healed, and 67.3% of them stocked their medication at home. In addition, it was found that advanced age and low levels of education were effective on adherence to rational drug use (p and #8804;0.01).
CONCLUSION: In this study, it was determined that individuals awareness about rational drug use should be increased, particularly, the older ones and those with insufficient education level of individuals need more information about this condition. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(1.000): 15-22] |
Relation of constipation problem and physical activity level in university studentsilkim Citak Karakaya, Zeynep Kilic, Umut Yilmaz, Mehmet Gurhan KarakayaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(4):329-332 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1427885590Abstract | Full TextBackground: Physical activity is a rarely investigated issue in studies focusing on constipation problem in university students. Therefore, the aim of this cross-sectional study is to investigate the relation of constipation problem and physical activity level in university students, and to find out the strategies they use to cope with constipation. Methods: Socio-demographic characteristics of 194 collegians were recorded and presence of constipation was determined by Rome II Criteria for Constipation. Physical activity level was evaluated by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Coping methods with constipation were evaluated by a questionnaire prepared by the researchers. Results: The prevalence of constipation problem was 20.6% (57.5% females and 42.5% males) in the sample according to the Rome II criteria. Mean physical activity total score of the students with constipation was lower than the others (p<0.05). Increasing liquid intake (80%), massaging the abdomen during defecation (60%), and increasing the intake of nutrients rich from fiber (50%) were the most frequently used coping methods by the students with constipation. Fifteen percent of the subjects indicated no coping methods. Conclusions: The prevalence of constipation was quite high among university students, and physical activity scores of the students with constipation were lower than those without this problem. It is considered that informing and educating university students about the possible causes of and the coping methods for constipation and also referring them to physical activities/sports may be of benefit in prevention and managemen t of constipation. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(4.000): 329-332] |
Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Araştırmalarının Yeni Türk Edebiyatındaki Gelişme Çizgisi <br> Development Course Of Comparative Literature Studies In Modern Turkish Literature Ali DONBAYTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):491-550 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5285 Abstract | Full Text‘Comparative Literature’, a branch of ‘General Literature Science’, is based on the identification of similarities and differences of a literary work written in two different languages. As the concept of literature started to encompass every written work the scope of comparative approach has been broadened. Thus, literary works have been started to be compared with not only the literary works but works in philosophy, history, economics, sociology, psychology, education,movies, television, art, music etc. Interdisciplinary approach is the mostoutstanding reason among other reasons that contributed tocomparative approach worldwide. Fundamental changes in literarytheories and search for new methods are also some of the factorsfortified comparative literature. The best applied area in which thismethod is applied in Turkey is the field of Modern Turkish Literature.This study investigates the works created within the Modern TurkishLiterature era comparing them with one another and with their foreigncounterparts as well. İn the first Section ‘Comparative Literature’ isbriefly evaluated as a term and concept. In the second sectiondevelopment progress of modern Turkish Literature is evaluated. In thethird section the main studies pertinent to the field of Modern TurkishLiterature citations are listed. The bibliography is selected from thewritten or translated books, articles, encyclopedias, identificationpapers, symposium/congress documents, interviews etc. <br> Günümüzde ‘Genel Edebiyat Bilimi’nin bir dalı olan ‘Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat’, farklı dillerde kaleme alınmış iki edebiyat eserini karşılaştırarak benzerlik ve farklılıklarını tespit etmek düşüncesine dayanır. Edebiyat kavramının yazılı olan her şeyi içine alan nitelik kazanması, karşılaştırmacı bakışın çalışma alanını genişletmiştir. Böylece edebiyat, yalnızca edebiyatla değil, felsefe, tarih, iktisat, sosyoloji, psikoloji, eğitim, sinema, televizyon, resim ve müzik eserleriyle karşılaştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Disiplinler arası oluş, karşılaştırmacı bakışa bütün dünyada popülerlik kazandıran asıl nedenlerin başında gelmektedir. Edebiyat kuramlarında görülen köklü değişiklikler ve yeni yöntem arayışları da, karşılaştırmalı edebiyatın güçlenmesinde etkili olan faktörlerdendir. Bizde de bu yöntemle en çok araştırmanın yapıldığı alan Yeni Türk Edebiyatı’dır. Araştırmamız Yeni Türk Edebiyatı dönemine ait eserlerin kendi aralarında ya da yabancı edebiyatlardan seçilmiş örneklerle yapılan karşılaştırmalarını konu edinmektir. I. Bölümde, öncelikle, ‘Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat’, tanım, terim ve kavram olarak kısaca değerlendirilmiştir. II. Bölümde, Yeni Türk Edebiyatındaki gelişme çizgisi üzerinde durulmuştur. III. Bölümde ise, Yeni Türk Edebiyatı alanını ilgilendiren başlıca çalışmaların bibliyografik künyeleri sıralanmıştır. Bunlar, araştırma yapılırken okunan, görülen, fişlenen, telif ve tercüme kitap, makale, ansiklopedi maddesi, tanıtma yazıları, sempozyum-kongre bildirileri, söyleşi vd. çalışmalardan seçilmiştir. |
Does Peritoneal Membrane Transport Affect Peritoneal Clearance of Beta 2–Microglobulin in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients?Akçakaya, Mesut, Oymak, Oktay, Kavuncuoğlu, Feridun, Ünal, Aydın, Tokgöz, Bülent, Utaş, CengizThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(1):101-105 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.15Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Our aim in this study was to compare peritoneal clearance of beta 2-microglobulin (B2M) in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients who had high and low membrane transport status.MATERIAL and METHODS: Forty-nine PD patients were included in this study. The patients were divided into two groups according to their peritoneal equilibration test (PET) results; high transport group and low transport group. Serum B2M levels and peritoneal clearance of B2M were compared between the two groups.RESULTS: Dialysate B2M level and peritoneal clearance of B2M were higher in the high transporter group than in the low transporter group (5.92 ± 2.62 mg/L vs. 3.42 ± 1.51 mg/L, p: <0.001 and 11.13 ± 2.14 L/week/1.73 m2 vs. 6.41 ± 1.65 L/week/1.73 m2, p: <0.001, respectively). On the other hand, there was no significant difference in serum B2M concentration between the high transport group and the low transport group (24.15 ± 9.10 mg/L vs. 27.35 ± 10.10 mg/L, respectively, P>0.05). Serum B2M concentration was positively correlated with duration of PD (r: 0.518, p: <0.001).CONCLUSION: Although dialysate levels and peritoneal clearance of the middle molecule B2M were significantly higher in high transporters compared to low transporters, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of serum B2M concentration. |
TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ VIEWS ABOUT THE HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS’ DEMOCRATIC CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT BEHAVIORSGülcan YALÇIN- DURMUŞ, Hasan DEMİRTAŞOndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2009;28:121-138 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to determine the teachers’ and students’ views about to what extend high school teachers display democratic attitudes and behaviors while managing classroom. This study also aims at investigating both teachers’ views according to gender, professional experiences, and subject variables and students’ views according to gender and grade variables. To this end “Democratic Classroom Management Scale” was administered on the participating teachers and students. The teacher of this descriptive study comprises of a total number of 916 teachers and a total number of 22.023 students from state high schools in Malatya city center during 2005-2006 semester. The sample of the study is 227 teachers and 953 students selected from 8 state high schools. Research results revealed that teachers’ and students’ views differed significantly. While teachers state that they behave in a democratic manner, students think the opposite. Also it was found that students’ views differed significantly according to gender and grade variables. |
Reform in Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE): A Critical Inquiry for the FutureFerman KONUKMANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(4):6-21 DOI 10.14486/IntJSCS449Abstract | Full TextPhysical Education Teacher Education (PETE) programs should connect to reality of school life with collaborative and innovative efforts to improve quality of school physical education programs. Undergraduate physical education programs in the United States have changed considerably during the past two decades. One of the main changes was the expansion of non-teaching majors (Zeigler, 1988). The reform of undergraduate physical education programs from single track to multiple was a result of changing employment patterns of students in the programs. Thus, physical education programs in the United States have begun to prepare students in different careers (McBride, 1984). On the other hand, There is an argument over subject matter of physical education being closely aligned to sport, games, and fitness activities that physical education should focus on sub-disciplines (i.e. biomechanics, exercise physiology) (Corbin & Eckert, 1990). Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze these different approaches in reforming PETE programs with a critical inquiry for the future. |
Türkiye’de İnternet Yasakları Internet Censorship in Turkey: Stop Legalized Cyber-MurderBulut, Eduard AlanBilgi Dünyası. 2009;10(2):163-185 Abstract | Full TextBanning or eliminating the websites is a “sheer cyber-murder”, which resembles to thecase with Galileo. As his ideas contradicted with the authorities, he was sentenced toimprisonment for life, which is more or less the same with recent banning and eliminationattempts. In a way, the current situation is the contemporary version of medieval experience.Without questioning on whether they are true or wrong according to “our” mind, it shouldbe remembered that there are people with these ideas and preferences. Otherwise, therecomes out the infringement of human rights, right to think, right to communicate. It isnecessary to take action against the ongoing “intervention to preferences, thoughts, andfundamental human rights” and against the existing legalized “cyber-murder”.Web sitelerinin erişime kapatılması internette mevcut verileri insandan uzak tutmayaçalışmaktır ve bu durum, bir anlamda Galileo’nun Orta Çağ’da yaşadığına benzerniteliktedir. Zamanın din kurumları ve yetkilileriyle fikirleri ters düştüğünden müebbethapse mahkûm edilmiş ve eserleri yasaklanmıştır. Son zamanlarda yaşanan bazıolaylar da bu uygulamaya benzemektedir; dolayısıyla mevcut uygulamaların, Orta Çağuygulamalarının çağdaş versiyonu olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. “Bizim” fikrimize vegörüşümüze göre doğru veya yanlış olup olmadığını sorgulamadan, farklı görüş ve fikirdeolabilecek insanların var olabileceği hatırlanmalıdır, aksi takdirde herkesin aynı şekildedüşünmesi beklenirse, ortaya insan haklarının, düşünme özgürlüğünün, haberleşmeözgürlüğü ve çeşitli hak ve özgürlüklerin ihlali çıkar. İnternet ortamında da devam edenbu uygulamalara, düşünce ve tercihlere olan müdahalelere karşı hak ve özgürlüklerindaha fazla ihlal edilmemesi için önlem alınması gereklidir. |
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Assessment of teachers’ views regarding ability grouping<p>Seviye sınıfları uygulamasına ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesiGülay Aslan, Erdal Küçüker, Asuman GürbüzlerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):894-913 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3061Abstract | Full Text<p>Forming ability classrooms according to various criteria is one of the common applications in the field of education. This study, aimed at examining the views of the teachers regarding this application (method/strategy), was conducted by qualitative research method.</p><p>Data was obtained from 61 teachers working in three state schools by structured interview forms prepared by the researchers. In the analysis of the data, “content analysis technique” was used.</p><p>According to the results of the study, majority of the teachers thought that the ability grouping was negative for the low achievement group students, and positive for the other students. Teachers predominantly stated that the ability grouping application caused discrimination among the students and teachers; caused changes in the attitudes of teachers towards students; affected the relationship between teachers and administration negatively; affected the friendships of the students negatively; and damaged the personalities and self-respects of the students.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Öğrencileri çeşitli özeliklerine göre ayrıştıran seviye sınıfları, eğitim alanında sıkça rastlanan uygulamalardan biridir. Bu uygulamaya ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerini incelemeyi amaçlayan mevcut çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir.</p><p>Araştırma da veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile üç devlet okulunda çalışan toplam 61 öğretmenden toplanmıştır. Görüşme formu ile elde edilen verilerin analizinde “içerik analizi tekniği” kullanılmıştır.</p><p>Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin çoğunluğu, seviye sınıfları uygulamasının alt seviye grubundaki öğrenciler için olumsuz, diğer öğrenciler için olumlu olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Öğretmenler ağırlıklı olarak, seviye sınıfı uygulamasının öğrenci ve öğretmenler arasında ayrımcılığa sebep olduğunu; öğretmenlerin öğrencilere karşı tutum ve davranışlarında farklılaşmalara sebep olduğunu; yönetim ile öğretmenler arasındaki ilişkiyi ve öğrencilerin arkadaşlık ilişkilerini olumsuz etkilediğini; öğrencilerde kişilik ve benlik saygısına zarar verdiğini ifade etmişlerdir.</p> |
Examination of the relationship between the body image and self-esteem of female adolescentsVesile Oktan, Mustafa ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):543-556 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This study aims at an examination of the relationship between level of content with body image and self-esteem among female adolescents. In the study, descriptive method was employed. The sample group of the study is 300 secondary school female students between 16-18 years of age. Body Cathexis Scale and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory were applied to the adolescents in the sample group. Results have shown that there are a high level, negative and significant relationship between the body image and self-esteem (r=-0,365, p<.01) of female adolescents. Findings also illustrate that an increase in female adolescents’ content with their body image leads to an increase in their self-esteem. Results of the study revealed that female adolescents with positive body image have a high level of self-esteem and so female adolescents with negative body image have a low level of self-esteem. In this respect, in this study, the importance of female adolescents’ realistic appreciation concerned with their body image is discussed. </span></span></span></p> |
HARİCİ OPTiK GERiBESLEMELi LAZER DİYOTLARDA KAOSH. HALDUN GÖKTAŞ, NURETTİN GÖKŞENLİSakarya University Journal of Science. 1999;3(2):73-76 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v3i2.5000016639Abstract | Full Text
Bu ç alı şmada� harici optik geribeslemeli yarıiletken lazerler için lazer oran denklemleri çözilierek kaotik bölge davranışlan inceleruniştir. Nümerik çözümler sonucWlda, paran1etrelere bağlı olarak, nonlineer sistemin kaosa girdiği görülmüştür.Kaotik bölgedeki paran1etrc değerlerinin değiştirilmesiyle sisteın kaosa gitnıektedir ve böylece kaotik çekiciler ortaya çıknuştır. Paraınetre değerlerinin, kaotik bölgenin dışında alınmasıyla sistemin kaos bölgesinden çıktığı \'C kararlı bir duruın aldığı görülmüştür.
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Use of Motivational Interview Technique with Transtheoretical Model for Behavioral Change in Smoking AddictionFiliz Tas, Emine Umit Sevig, Zeynep GungormusPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(4):380-393 DOI 10.18863/pgy.253444Abstract | Full TextSmoking addiction is an important problem and disease for public health. Researches show that transtheoretical model which is used as a guide to make behavior change easy is one of guide model which would provide that individuals would understand better the reasons of changing and/or not changing with motivational interviews focused on change steps and would make behavior change easy. The goal of this article is to present sample interview plans as to make core knowledge for researchers/nurses and health staff who will use the model and behavior to give up smoking by supporting behavior change steps of transtheoretical model with motivational interview methods and techniques. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(4.000): 380-393] |
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The Effects of Human Resource Management Practices on Firms Performance: The Mediating Role of ICT CapabilitiesUfuk Turen, Yunus Gokmen, Ismail TokmakBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(4):103-129 Abstract | Full TextHuman Resources Management (HRM) Practices and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) capability of enterprise are considered one of the most important factors contributing competitive advantage. This study aims to reveal not only the impact of HRM practices and ICT capability on business performance (BP) but also the influence of ICT capability on the association between HRM practices and business performance. The findings based on analyses, which are conducted to the data collected from the firms located in OSTİM Organized Industrial Area in Ankara, demonstrate that HRM practices and ICT capability have positive impact on business performance while ICT capability has a mediating effect on the association between HRM practices and business performance. |
Soccer Impact on the Physiological Profile of BeginnersAristotelis GIOLDASIS, Evangelos BEKRISInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2016;4(1):46-55 DOI 10.14486/I nt JSCS 48 2Abstract | Full TextThe study examined the longitudinal impact of soccer training on the physiological profile of
soccer beginners. Anthropometrical (e.g. body mass index, body fat) and physiological
characteristics (e.g. speed, agility, vertical jump
, VO2max) were measured at the beginning,
middle and end of the season. Seventeen soccer beginners aged from 10 to 15 years old (12.41
± 1.734) participated in the study. They all had less than one year of soccer training
experience. The results confirmed
the impact of soccer training on anthropometrical and
physiological variables of the beginners. The peak performance of some variables such as
speed, agility and VO2max achieved in the middle of the season that training sessions were
combined with soccer g
ames. Therefore it is of great importance for youngsters to participate
to a soccer team with regular training sessions and games so as to improve their physiological
as well as their health profiles. |
School counselors’ roles scale: A survey<p>Psikolojik danışman rolleri ölçeği: Bir tarama çalışmasıÖmer Faruk Kabakçı, Fidan Korkut OwenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1586-1606 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the current investigation was to create an instrument that could be used to solicit information from high school students about the guidance and counseling services in their school. Additionally, the study sought to investigate various demographic variables, would affect the survey results. The participants in this study were 382 high school students (190 female, 192 male) enrolled in a public high school. A second sample of 130 high school students (69 female and 61 male) was recruited to assess the test/retest reliability of the instrument. A form was used to collect demographic information including: gender, grade, grade point average, personal knowledge of the school counselor and whether counseling services had been used. Data analysis process included exploratory factor analysis for construct validity and Cronbach alpha, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Oneway ANOVA and t test. After exploratory factory analysis three factor (academic, career and personal/social) model accounted for a 38.67 % of the total variance and resulted in an 18 item final instrument which is called School Counselors’ Roles Scale. The internal consistency reliability using resulted in a Cronbach’s alpha of .84 and the test-retest reliability was measured as .88. Psychometric qualities of scale would allow it to be used for assessing perception of school counselor’s role. A number of demographic variables were found to be statistically significant. These results were discussed in light of earlier research findings and theoretical explanations.
Özet
Lise öğrencilerinin psikolojik danışmanların rollerine ilişkin algılarının değerlendirilmesine yönelik gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada öğrencilerin söz konusu algılarını değerlendirmek amacıyla bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca bu ölçek aracılığı ile lise öğrencilerinin psikolojik danışman rollerine ilişkin algılarının cinsiyet, sınıf, akademik başarı, rehber öğretmeni tanıma ve rehberlik servisine gitme değişkenlerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma katılımcılarını 190’ı kız, 192’si erkek olmak üzere devlet lisesine devam eden toplam 382 lise öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Ayrıca araştırmaya 69’u kız, 61’i erkek olmak üzere 130 lise öğrencisi de testin tekrarı çalışması için dâhil edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin psikolojik danışman rolleri algılarını belirlemek için araştırmacıların geliştirdiği Psikolojik Danışman Rolleri Ölçeği kullanılmış, bağımsız değişkenlerle ilgili veri toplamak için yine araştırmacıların geliştirdiği kişisel bilgi formundan yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde açımlayıcı faktör analizi, iç tutarlığı belirmek için Cronbach alfa ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği için Pearson Korelasyon katsayısı ile değişkenler arası fark için ANOVA ve t testi kullanılmıştır. Deneme formu 32 maddelik olan ölçeğin, açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda üç faktörlü (akademik, kariyer kişisel/sosyal)18 maddelik bir yapı gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Yapılan analizler ile ölçeğin yeterli geçerlik ve güvenirlik düzeyine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bulgulara göre öğrencilerin psikolojik danışman rollerine yönelik algıları cinsiyet, sınıf, başarı düzeyi, rehber öğretmeni tanıma ve rehberlik servisine gitme değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmaktadır. Bulgular alan yazın ışığında tartışılmış ve bulgulara dayalı olarak bazı önerilere yer verilmiştir. |
The Effect of Elevated Homocysteine Levels on Atherosclerosis in Patients with Peritoneal DialysisFatih ŞahpazJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(1):47-51 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.01.0569Abstract | Full Text Objective: Cardiovascular disease is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with renal failure. Patients with chronic renal failure are significantly susceptible to atherosclerosis. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of elevated homocysteine on atherosclerosis and inflammation in continuos ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients.
Methods: 56 patients undergoing CAPD and 27 healthy subjects was enrolled in the study. All patients total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, hs-CRP, homocysteine, intima-media thickness, arterial stiffness values were measured and statistically analyzed.
Results: It is determined that the levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, homocysteine, intima-media thickness, arterial stiffness and hs-CRP was higher in patients compared to the control group (in order; p=0.03, p=0.0006, p=0.02).
Conclusion: Carotid intima-media thickness being increased because of increased levels of homocysteine and inflammation in CAPD patients. Therefore, in case of atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia and inflammation more aggressive treatment protocol should be considered. Patients with elevated plasma homocysteine concentrations should be treated. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (1): 47-51 |
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LANDSCAPES FROM AHMET HASİM AND HÜSEYİN AVNİ LİFİJ / AHMET HASİM VE HÜSEYİN AVNİ LİFİJ’DEN MANZARALARDr. Pelin SAHİN TEKİNALPTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):685-700 Abstract | Full TextAhmet Hasim (1883/ 1884 -1933) was born inBaghdad. He produced impressionist poems in thesecond period of his poetry, particularly under theinfluence of symbolist poet Régnier. He had recollections,illustrating the melancholy of his mother and paintingthe entire world of imagination into the color ofmelancholy. He tackled to grab the redness of theafternoons which was a kind of transfiguration ofmelancholy, and to picture these colors especially. Manyresearchers underline the point that he worked just likean impressionist painter in capturing the momentobserved. Avni Lifij (1886- 1927), draws the attentionwith his interest not only in painting but also inliterature. Lifij, who caught the attention of OsmanHamdi Bey, attended the classes at Sanayi-i Nefise forabout a year. His Istanbul landscapes, more than hislarge-scale works are remarkable. In his landscapepaintings, which constitute a great proportion of hisworks, not only did he paint the landscape, but also headded his imagination and the emotions he felt in front ofthe scenery. According to many researchers, his mostimportant paintings are those of Istanbul landscapes inwhich one can trace the poetry-painting connection,states that he even stands close to the poet AhmetHasim. |
Sanat Eserlerini İncelemede Yaratıcı Drama Yönteminin Etkisine İlişkin Katılımcı GörüşleriMurtaza AYKAÇMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.47794Abstract | Full TextParticipant Interpretations About the Using of Creative Drama Method on the Examination of the Works of Art -This study is constructed on the examination of Turkish painting art 1950 generation’s important socialist realist artist Neşet Günal’s works with creative drama sessions. In the study the evaluation of the audience with a new point of view is aimed by deepen their prior knowledge when they first met with Neşet Günal’s works. Interviews with students and the evaluation part of the sessions are used as data and qualitative data that is obtained from interview forms is analyzed by content analysis. At the end of the study, it could be said that students evaluate works more thoroughly and they realized new connections between the artist’s basic plastic values (line, pattern, form, use of colors, composition, focus, dark-mid-light values, light and shadow, coherence …) and relevance of his work’s content. |
KERMANSHAH IN THE CONTEXT OF CHAIN OF TRIALS, RESURRECTION AND INTERTEXTUALITY <br> İMTİHANLAR ZİNCİRİ BAĞLAMINDA KİRMANŞAH, YENİDEN DOĞUM ve METİNLERARASILIKErol AKSOYTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):181-192 Abstract | Full TextBeing based on thousand and one night stories at the point of the topic and frequently including unreal elements, Kermanshah tale is the one of our both heroism and love based folk tales. In this work, Campbell's Hero's Journey Monomyth systematized with “separation / departure, initiation, return” model of adventure folk tale applied on Kermanshah with Behçet Mahir’s narration. Kermanshah’s enlightenment, self-realization and his adventures on his way to return to the folk he left after finding himself, his breaking of the chain of the trials and his way to his resurrection (freedom to live) prove Kermanshah’s conformity to Campbell’s model. By the way, in this work it is also to get attention that narrator made an intertextual relation with other sub-texts and this relation’s influences on tale’s development, outcome and the hidden message in the tale <br> <br> Konusunu Bin Bir Gece Masalları’ndan alan ve içerisinde masalsı unsurları yoğun bir şekilde barındıran Kirmanşah Hikâyesi, hem kahramanlık hem aşk konulu halk hikâyelerimizdendir. Bu çalışmada Joseph Campbell’in halk anlatılarındaki kahramanların ayrılma-erginlenme-dönüş sırasıyla sistemleştirdiği mitolojik macera modeli, halk hikâyelerimizden Kirmanşah’ın Behçet Mahir anlatması üzerine uygulanmıştır. Kirmanşah’ın aydınlanma, kendini gerçekleştirme ve ayrıldığı topluma benliğini bularak dönme yolunda yaşadığı türlü mücadeleler, imtihanlar zincirini kırıp yeniden doğuşuna uzanması, kahramanın yolculuğunun Campbell modeline uygunluğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bunun yanında çalışmada, anlatıcının başka alt metinlerle kurduğu metinlerarasılık ilişkisine de dikkatler çekilerek bu ilişkinin hikâyenin gelişimi, sonucu ve mesajı üzerindeki etkileri de değerlendirilmiştir. |
THE IMPACT OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION ON THE OTTOMAN-SPANISH RELATIONSDr. Hüseyin Serdar TABAKOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2008;3(1):335-354 Abstract | Full TextThe Ottoman and Spanish Empires struggled for the control of the Mediterranean throughout the entire 16th century. However, they preferred to re-set their political objectives and left the strugle for the Mediterranean in the late 16th century. The Ottomans and Spanish lost their political and military powers in the 17th and 18th centuries and they were challenged by the new great powers namely Britain, France and Russia. Spain managed to re-establish her diplomatic relations with the Ottomans by the Treaty of Peace and Trade in 1782. The Ottomans, on the other hand, saw this treaty as a document that contributed their security in the Mediterranean against the increasing Russian naval activities. The French Revolution, as the most important development in this period, effected social, economic, political and diplomatic life in Europe. Spain which followed anti-British policies, made an alliance with the revolutionary France. However, Napoleon's invasion of Egypt and the pro-French acts of the Spanish ambassador in Istanbul was an important breaking point in the Ottoman-Spanish relations. The French Revolution and Napoleon's invasion of Egypt caused a diplomatic battle between the pro-French and anti-French diplomats. This article aims to understand the effects of the French Revolution and the new balance of power on the Ottoman-Spanish relations. |
Türkiye’de Çalışan Yoksulluğunun Genel GörünümüBüşra ÇAVUŞOĞLUSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2011;0(1):22-33 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2011117581Abstract | Full Textliteratürde yer verilen tanımlar incelenmiş ve yapılan bazı çalışmalara temas edilmiştir.
Çalışan yoksulluğuna ilişkin kabul görmüş ortak bir tanım yoktur. Uluslar arası kuruluşlar
farklı ölçütleri referans alabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı ülkemizdeki çalışan
yoksulluğunun 2002 ila 2009 yıllarındaki boyutunun belirlenmesi, çalışan yoksulların
işteki durum ve sektöre göre durumunun incelenmesidir. Çalışan yoksulluğuna
ilişkin ülkemizde ayrı bir veri tutulmadığından sadece Hanehalkı Bütçe Anketinin
toplulaştırılmış sonuçları irdelenmiştir. Buna göre işteki duruma ve sektöre göre yoksulluk
analizi yapıldığında ülke genelinde en yüksek yoksulluk oranları; işteki duruma göre
ücretsiz aile işçilerinde, sektöre göre tarım sektöründe ve kent-kır ayrımına göre kırsal
kesimde görülmektedir. Hizmet ve sanayi sektöründe ülke genelindeki yoksulluk oranı
kentsel kesime yakınken tarım sektöründe kırsal kesime yakındır. En düşük yoksulluk
oranları işveren kesiminde görülürken bunu ücretli-maaşlı kesim takip etmektedir. Kırsal
kesimdeki yoksulluk oranları kentteki yoksulluk oranlarının iki ila dört katıdır. |
Spastik Çocuk Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezlerinde (SÇERM) Mimari Programlama Verilerinin İşlevsel Performans Yoluyla İrdelenmesi – Metin Sabancı SÇERM ÖrneğiDilek DİRENUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2012;17(2):37-58 Abstract | Full TextÖzürlü grup içinde yer alan Spastik (Celebral Palsy) çocuklarda mevcut olan hareket özrünün giderilmesi, çocukların yaşamsal, toplumsal gereklilikleri öğrenebilmeleri için gerekli olan eğitim ve rehabilitasyon hizmetlerinin amaca uygun, özel olarak tasarlanmış binalarda yapılması gereklidir. SÇERM’leri kullanıcılarının hareket özrü taşıması nedeniyle; özürlülere yönelik diğer merkezlerden mekânsal organizasyonları ve nitelikleri yönünden farklılıklar göstermektedir. Çalışma; KSD zemininde fonksiyonel çeşitlilik ve kullanıcı özellikleri nedenleriyle özel bir bina grubu olan SÇERM’i için programlama kararlarının belirlenmesine yöneliktir. Bu amaçla; ülkemizde programlanarak tasarlanmış ilk SÇERM’i olan Metin Sabancı SÇERM’inin işlevsel performansına dayalı veriler; kullanıcı değerlendirmesine dayalı anketler, gözlem, görüşmeler yolu ile tespit edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma ile mevcut merkezin işlevsel performans değerleri belirlenerek, ortaya çıkan sonuçlarla hem gelecekte yapılacak merkezlerin sağlıklı ve nitelikli çevreler olarak tasarlanmasına hem de mevcut yapılanmış çevredeki sorunların çözümüne yardımcı olunması amaçlanmaktadır. |
ADAPAZARI'NDA 17 AGUSTOS DEPREMİ SONRASI ÇEVRE ETKİ DEGERLENDİRMESİ
MAHNAZ GÜMRÜKÇÜOĞLU, RECEP İLERİ, BURHAN SÜMER, MİRALİ ALİOSMAN SEYFETTİNOĞLUSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;4(1-2):1-6 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v4i1.5000016523Abstract | Full Text
17 Ağustos I 999 tarihinde yaşanan deprem çok ciddi boy utla rda insani, ekonomik ve ekolojik so nmlara neden olmuştur. Bu so runlann ö ncelikle insani ve ekonomik boyutlan ele alınmış ve çözümler üretilmeye çalışllınıştır. Bunun yamnda deprem, bir kısmı kısa vadede bir kısmı da uzun vadede ortaya çıkacak önemli çe"YTe pr ob l e mle ri yaratmıştır. Bwıa bağlı olarak bu çalışmada deprem sonucu meydana gelen çe,Tesel etkile r değer len diriln ı i ş ve alınınası gereken önlemler üzerinde durulmuştur. ABSTRACT 17 August 1999 earthquake has been revaled more serious hıımanl y, economic and ecologic problems. Firstly, humanly and ecomomic problems ha ve been evaluated and produced solutions. Nevertheless earthquake has been created environınental problems which will be e:�:posed in short or long periods. Therefore in this study, environmental impacts which occured after the earthquake have been evaluated and investi gated necessary expediences. L GİRİŞ Dünyanın en aktif deprem kuşaklanndan birinin üzerinde bulıman ülkemizin yaklaşık o/o95'i depremlerden etkilenmektedir. Bu etkinin en fazla hissedildiği kuşak olan Kuzey Anadolu Fay hattı üzerinde 17 Ağustos 1999 tarihinde meydana gelen depremde bu fay hattının Gölcük-Arifiye merkezli uzanhsı kınl� aletse l büyüklüğü 7.4 o� son yüzyılın en şiddetli depremlerinden biri mevdana • gelmiştir. [1] Deprem 120 kın'lik bir yüzey kınğı meydana getirmiş ·ve ülke nüfusunun o/o40'ının yaşadığ1 çok geniş bir alanda etkili olmuş ve bu d urum gerek insan sağlığı gerekse çevre kirliliği açısından oluşan riskleri önemli ölçüde arttırmı ştır. Aynca deprem sonrası kullanılacak acil uygulama p l anlannın bulun maması bu p roblemie rin daha da büvı1mesine -' neden olmuştur. Aktif fay zonu üzerinde ,.e zemin şartlan uygun olmayan alanlarda kurulmuş olan konutlar ve bir çok endüstriyel tesis, hava, toprak, yer altı Ye yüzey sulannın kirlenme sine ve meydana gelen hasarlar, önemli miktarda katı atık oluşumuna neden olmuştur. D. ADAPAZARI ve DEPREM Adapazan şehir merkezi doğu-batı yönünde yaklaşık 45 km., kuzey-güney yönünde ise yaklaşık 30 km. uzunluğunda ve kalınlığı 200 m. !i aşan bir alm·yon
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FRUITS by POINT of VIEW of THE DIVAN POETS / KLASİK TÜRK ŞAİRLERİNİN GÖZÜYLE MEYVELERAssoc. Prof. Dr. Yavuz BAYRAMTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):220-227 Abstract | Full TextIn this article starting from “pomegranate”, the explanations and the numerical values related with the defined flowers, the methods used in comparison with several elements and rose have been defined basing on the analysis of the related couplets. In this meaning firstly pomegranate has been analisied. Later, the fruits such as “almond, peach, apple, orange...” have been mentioned considering the numerical data related with these elements. |
Cough in Children: Clinical ApproachBanu Gülcan ÖksüzGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(3):201-208 DOI 10.4274/jcp.93064Abstract | Full TextCough is an important reflex defense mechanism and it cleans the airways with
the various stimuli. Children are more sensitive than adults to these environmental
stimuli. Full mechanism of the cough reflex have not been completely analyzed.
Causes of chronic cough in children are different from adults. Even cough is
normal for most children, the presence of cough may be indicative of serious
disorders and should be considered important because cough affects the child’s
quality of life. All children with chronic cough should be evaluated for diagnosis.
Cough in children should be treated based on etiology. There is no evidence of the
affect of symptomatic treatment for cough in children. |
Does Microalbuminuria Affect Resistin and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Hypertensive Non-Diabetic Females? Sena Ulu, Gül Gürsoy, Berrin Demirbaş, Yaşar Acar, Ahmet Cimbek, Hayriye Cankar Dal, Murat BayramHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(3):172-176 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1562Abstract | Full TextAim: Hypertension, obesity, insulin resistance and lipid levels are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The association of cardiovascular risk with C-reactive protein and homocysteine has been debated for decades. Resistin and microalbuminuria are presumed to be associated with diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease. The objective of our study was to investigate the relationship of microalbuminuria with antropometric and metabolic parameters, C-reactive protein, homocyteine and resistin in non-diabetic hypertensive females.
Methods: We conducted a randomized study including 37 female non-diabetic hypertensives without microalbuminuria and 47 female non-diabetic hypertensive patients with microalbuminuria. We made comparisons of anthropometric and metabolic parameters, C-reactive protein, homocysteine, insulin resistance index and resistin between the groups.
Results: C-reactive protein, homocysteine, resistin, insulin levels and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance were higher in hypertensives with microalbuminuria than in hypertensives without microalbuminuria (all p<0.05).
Conclusion: We found that microalbuminuria may have an influence on C-reactive protein, homocysteine and resistin levels in non-diabetic hypertensives. We also think that insulin and insulin resistance may also be related with microalbuminuria in non-diabetic hypertensive female patients. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 172-6) |
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A Rare Congenital Cardiac Anomaly Presenting with Amaurosis Fugax: Quadricuspid Aortic Valveİbrahim Altun, Fatih Akın, Nuri KöseHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(4):302-303 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1818Abstract | Full Text Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare cause of aortic regurgitation. Most cases are detected incidentally during echocardiography, angiography, autopsy or surgery. It may also be associated with other congenital anomalies of the heart. A 27-year-old male was admitted to our department to evaluate the etiology of amaurosis fugax. On physical examination, his blood pressure was 125/85 mmHg, and an evident diastolic murmur of grade 2/6 was heard at the third left intercostal space. Results of electrocardiography and chest radiography were normal. Transthoracic and transoesophageal echocardiography revealed a quadricuspid aortic valve, a mild aortic regurgitation. The importance of recognizing this condition lies in the fact that more than 50% of people with QAV require valve replacement in the fifth or sixth decade of life, because of worsening aortic regurgitation. |
ISO 9000 KALİTE GÜVENCE SİSTEMİNİN BİR ŞiRKETE UYGULANMASI VE DEGERLENDİRİLMESİ
Mouwafak M. Amin, H. İbrahim Kaya, Vahdet UçarSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):110-113 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016807Abstract | Full Text
-Globalleşme eğilimi ve Türkiye'nin Avrupa Birliği ve Gümrük Birliği ilişkileri 2000'li yıllarda kuruluşlarımızı içte ve dışta büyük bir rekabet ortamı ile karşılaştırmaktadır.Son yıllarda, rekabet; üretimle, maliyetle değil aynı zamanda kalite iledir. Bu olguların içinde en önemli yeri hiç şüphesiz kalite almaktadır. Bu nedenle kurul uşlarımızın başarılı olmasının temel koşulu kalite kontrol ve kalite güvence sisteminin uygulanmasıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kalite güvence sistemi IS09000'nin incelenmesidir. B u inceleme süreci DEMPAR Parke şirketine uygulayarak gerçekleştirilmiştir
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A Rare Cause of Dyspnea in the Emergency Department: Tracheobronchopathia OsteochondroplasticaFerhat ÝçmeJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):353-353 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextA 62-year old female patient admitted to the emergency department with complaint of increasing dyspnea. The patient had also admitted to ED with a fracture on the 12th thoracic vertebral due to falling and was advised to wear corsets and stay in bed rest and discharged three days ago. She had a history of heart failure for 10 years and had been using drugs due to it. On her echocardiography which performed to asses her for pulmonary embolism, ejection-fraction was 65% and cardiac cavities were normal. On her contrast-enhanced chest CT scan no pulmonary embolism was detected, but hemothorax and Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica which could enhance her dyspnea which had been existing for 10 years were detected |
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Exploring Organizational Downsizing of Taiwanese Armed Forces upon Psychological Impacts of their Retained Personnel Ching Yaw Chen , Gao-Liang Wang, Chang-Kuo Tuanİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(1):5-23 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine that, after Taiwan implemented a military downsizing program, whether the job stress perceived by retained personnel has a statistically significant influence on their organizational commitment. Recommendations are proposed according to the research findings as advice for high-level managers who make policies amid organizational changes. A quantitative approach was adopted for this study, with questionnaire given out to those selected by convenience sampling within the national defense system, namely cadet officers/corporals at military academies and contract personnel of commands/military bases nationwide. Findings from this research indicate that, except job-transfer experiences, only a part of the demographic qualities significantly affect the retained personnel’s job stress and organizational commitment. After scrutinizing “retained personnel’s perceived job tress”, “the
relation between job stress and organizational commitment” and “the influence of job stress on organizational downsizing and organizational commitment”, the author of this study discovered the mediating effect of job stress on the relation between organizational downsizing and organizational commitment. |
Ekinokok Kisti Kavitesinde Aspergillus Kolonizasyonu: Olgu SunumuDuygu GÜREL, Aydanur KARGI, Mehtat ÜNLÜ, Aydın ŞANLI, Erkan YILMAZTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(3):263-265 Abstract | Full TextAlthough lungs are common sites for the occurrence of saprophytic or invasive mycosis as well as hydatid cyst, aspergilloma within a hydatid cyst is a rare occurrence.A 36-year-old immunocompetent male presented with hemoptysis episodes of about 1 year duration. Chest X-ray revealed a smooth countered mass lesion located in the upper part of lower lobe of left lung. Surgical enucleation of the cyst wall was performed. Microscopic examination showed that the laminated membranes of hydatid cyst were invaded by septated fungal hyphea oriented with acute angles consistent with aspergillus.Herein, we report such a unique coexistence of hydatid cyst and aspergilloma, and emphasize possible complications depending on the immunostatus of the patient, if the aspergillus colonization is unnoticed in resected cystectomy material. |
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The respiratory functions and radiologic findings of the marble factory workersMustafa Ayhan, Halide Kaya, Abdurrahman Abakay, Hadice Selimoğlu Şen, Hakan Önder, Özlem Abakay, Cengizhan Sezgi, Abdullah Çetin Tanrıkulu1Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):250-254 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study is to investigate theprobable effect of exposure to marble dust on respiratorysymptoms, respiratory function tests and chest radiographies.Materials and methods: Totally 110 marble workerswere enrolled as study group. Marble workers were dividedinto 4 groups according to work places: block cuttingline (Group A, n=25), polishing unit (Group B, n=33), tilecutting unit (Group C, n=31), and office workers (n=21).Control group (Group E, n=30) consisted of similar demographicalcharacteristics without dust exposure. Dustconcentrations of all groups working environments weremeasured. The patients administered the questionnaire,and examination findings and respiratory function test resultswere recorded. Chest graphies were obtained.Results: All of factory workers were male and mean agewas 33,4±6,3 years. There was no difference betweengroups in mean age and cigarette consumption. Dustconcentrations were similar in the first three groups, butit was lower in the office. In first three groups, cough andsputum frequencies were more than office group. Regardingthe respiratory function test results, no significantdifference was detected between the FEV1, FVC andFEV1/FVC values. But lower values in first three groupsthan control group according to FEV1, FEV1/FVC andFEF25-75 were detected. Although statistically not different,more abnormal chest radiographic findings werefound in first three groups. Workers, who had a historyof marble dust exposure more than ten years, had morechest radiographic abnormalities.Conclusion: Marble dust exposure was related to respiratorysymptoms and chest radiographic findings in relationto the intensity and duration of exposure in marblefactory workers. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(2): 250-254 |
Analogies: Through the Point of View of Pre-Service Science TeachersSibel Demir, Fatma Onen, Fatma ŞahinNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2011;5(2):86-114 Abstract | Full TextThe use of analogies in the process of teaching provides a positive contribution to the learning process in general. In the research, it was aimed to determine pre-service science teachers’ view of the usage of analogy and their competency to practice analogy. Throughout the application, they were taught what the analogy is and how it is done and they were expected to prepare analogy. Qualitative research data collection tool consisted of 17 open-ended questions aimed to assess the thoughts concerning the usage of analogies and teaching process; quantitative data consists of 20 items out of which 4 are likert-type that determines the competency to apply the analogies. Out of the responses obtained, they stated that analogies should be used to eliminate misconceptions, to join the social life with science and they noted that they require effort and attention and the knowledge of the person should be sufficient. |
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Evaluation of in-service training program named Technology Usage Course in Education<p>Eğitimde Teknoloji Kullanımı Kursu hizmetiçi eğitim programının değerlendirilmesiEyüp İzci, Mehmet EroğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1666-1688 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3584Abstract | Full TextThe aim of present study evaluate in-service training program named technology using course in education within the scope of FATİH project according to opinion of teachers and formator teachers. Convergent parallel mixed research method was used ın the study. For the quantitative strand of the research, data were collected through survey from totally 92 teachers. The qualitative data were collected through interview from 49 teachers and 5 formator teachers who volunteered to participate in the study. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data obtained from research and the content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. According to research findings, in-service training program was partially successful but there are some shortcomings and problems related to in service training program. Teachers reported that in-service training program contribute to teachers in the context of integration of technology in education but there are problems related to in-service training program as a points of time, infrastructure, practice and qualification of formator teachers. Formator teachers reported that in-service training program contribute to teachers in the point of using educational Technologies but they reported that there are problems in the points of participant characteristics, quality of program, infrastructure and time. The result of study shows that quality of this in-service training program is not on desired level and this result has been shown to be supported by quantitative and qualitative findings in this study.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı FATİH projesi kapsamında öğretmenlere verilen “Eğitimde Teknoloji Kullanımı Kursu” hizmetiçi programını öğretmen ve formatör öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada karma araştırma desenlerinden “yakınsayan paralel karma desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel kısmına ilişkin veriler 92 öğretmenden anket yoluyla, nitel kısmına ilişkin veriler ise araştırmaya gönüllü katılan 49 öğretmen ve 5 formatör öğretmenden görüşme yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen nicel verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik, nitel verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre Eğitimde Teknoloji Kullanımı Kursu hizmetiçi eğitim programının kısmen başarılı olduğu ancak aksaklıkların ve sorunlarında olduğu hem öğretmenler hem de formatör öğretmenler tarafından vurgulanmıştır. Öğretmenler programın, eğitimde teknoloji entegrasyonu bağlamında katkı sağladığı ancak zaman, alt yapı ve pratik yapma, eğitmen niteliği gibi konularda sorunların olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Formatör öğretmenlerde programın eğitim teknolojileri kullanma özelliği açısından öğretmenlere katkı sağladığını ancak katılımcı özellikleri, programın niteliği, alt yapı ve zaman konularında sorunların olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre bu hizmetiçi eğitim programının istenilen düzeyde olmadığı ve bu durumun nicel-nitel bulgularla desteklendiği görülmüştür. |
THE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A PACKED COLUMN : CALIBRATION OF AN ORIFICEAynur ŞENOLPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(1):115-123 Abstract | Full TextInvestigations to develop data for this study were made using a pilot scale glass column of 9 cm inside diameter randomly filled to a depth of 1.90 cm with a Raschig type ring at a slightly modified geometry. The geometrical characteristics of packing are: the total area of a single particle ad = 2.3 cm2; specific area ap = 10.37 cm2/cm3; voidage ? = 0.545 m3/m3. The efficiency tests were run using trichloroethylene/n-heptane system under total reflux conditions. Using the modified versions of the Eckert flooding model and the Bravo effective area (ae) approach, as well as the Onda wetted area (aw) and individual mass transfer coefficient models, it has been attempted to estimate the packing efficiency theoretically. This article also deals with the design strategies attributed to a randomly packed column. Emphasis is mainly placed on the way to formulate an algorithm of designing a pilot scale column through the models being attributed to the film theory. Using the column dry pressure drop properties based on the air flowing it has been achieved a generalized flow rate approach for calibrating of an orifice through which the air passes. |
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THE EFFECT OF SPECIAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS PROGRAM ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATIONEkrem Levent ILHAN, Hüseyin KIRIMOĞLU, Gulsen FILAZOGLU COKLUKBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(1):1-8 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present research was to assess the effect of special physical education and sports activities done regularly on the quality of life of the children with mental retardation. The research group was consisted of 145 children aged between 8 and 12 whose diagnosis were “mental retardation” (according to the results of WISC-R tests and IQ between 50 and 70). The research was designed in pretest-posttest model with control group. The practice group was consisted of 88 children (38 girls, 50 boys) while control group was composed of 57 children (26 girls, 31 boys). As the contents; a special physical education program consisting of warm-up exercises, functional exercises (individual, paired, group staffed, station-race courses) and sports games (paired, types of helping each other, group competitions and games with rules) was applied to the practice group for 2 days a week and 1 hour each day. Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) was used as a data collecting instrument. The data collected at the beginning and at the end of the practice program as group based with the evaluations of the mothers of the children were compared. Independent sample t test was used for the independent comparisons while “paired sample t test” was used for the dependent comparisons. As a result, it was found out that -compared to the control group- there was an increased difference in the general scores and scores of the all subscales of the quality of life of the children who were in the practice group and did physical education and sports activities regularly. However, the difference between the groups was not significant (P≥0.05). “Physical Health” subscale of the practice group increased significantly after the program compared to before-program period (P≤0.05). Considering the supportive feature of the physical education and sports activities, which are elaborately designed for the disabled individuals for all developmental aspects, it is inevitable that this active mechanism is used as an indispensable instrument in the relevant institutions. |
DUZENLI DEPOLAMAÇetin KAN, Bülent ŞENGÖRÜRSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(3):28-31 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i3.5000016736Abstract | Full Text
Düzenli depolama uygulanacak bölgedeki mevcut alan ve hacmi en etkin şekilde kullanmak için katı atıkların depolama alanına yerleştirilmesi ile ilgili çeşitli yöntem ler mevcuttur. Bu yöntemler depolama alanındaki topoğrafya koşulları (eğim, tümsek veya çukurla .. ·ın mevcudiyeti) zemin özellikleri, civardaki malzeme (çöpün üzerini örtrnek için kullanılan toprak) ocaklarının kapasitesi, ocaklardaki .-::: alzem enin karakteristiği, ocakların depolama alanına olan me§afeleri, depolamada kullanılabilecek ekipn1anlar ve depo sahasının seçilen işletme özellikler�.ne göre farklılık gösterir. Bu farklı yönteml er içinde sık uygulananları aşağıdaki gibidir: i. Alan yöntemi� ü. Hendek yöntemi, iii. Çukur yöntemi
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Öğretmenlik Meslek Bilgisi ve Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans Programlarının Tutum ve Özyeterlik Açısından DeğerlendirilmesiÖzler ÇAKIR, Adnan KAN, & Önder SÜNBÜLMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;2(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.00280Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışma, tezsiz yüksek lisans (TYL) ve öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi programlarının (ÖMBP)<br />öğrencilerin öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutum ve öz yeterlik algıları açısından karşılaştırılması<br />amacıyla yapılmıştır. Öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutum özelliğine ilişkin karşılaştırmalar<br />ÖMBP’den 145 kız, 84 erkek, TYL’den 63 kız, 96 erkek öğrenci üzerinde; öğretmenlik mesleğine<br />yönelik öz yeterlik özelliğine ilişkin karşılaştırmalar ise ÖMBP’den 139 kız 95 erkek, TYL’den 63<br />kız 96 erkek öğrenci üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler üzerinde t testi ve varyans analizi<br />yapılmış, betimsel istatistikler hesaplanmış ve alt problemler doğrultusunda yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç<br />olarak; tezsiz yüksek lisans programlarının öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutum ve öz yeterlik algıları<br />üzerinde daha olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulgulanmıştır.</p> |
The effect of parental styles on future time orientation on romantic relationships: Long-term bonding versus temporarily relationshipsMelek Kalkan, Hatice Epli-KoçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):946-959 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The aim of this study is to examine the perceived parental styles as predictor of the future time orientation on romantic relationships for university students. Two tools were used for data gathering. “Future Time Orientation on Romantic Relationships Scale” used to evaluate the future time orientation on romantic relationships was developed by Öner (2000). “Parental Bonding Scale” was used for determining the level of loneliness of the children was developed by Tosun and Sümer (2006). The study was carried out at Ondokuz Mayıs University (N= 187). The average age of the students is </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">21.02±1.98</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> (S= 1.98). </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">As a statistical analysis method Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis were used. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The results of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient showed that maternal care, maternal overprotection, paternal care and paternal overprotection were related to future time orientation on romantic relationships. The results of the regression analysis indicated that maternal care, maternal overprotection, paternal care and paternal overprotection predicted significantly future time orientation on romantic relationships. </span></span></span></p> |
Rosa damascena Mill.' nın Türkiye' de VaryasyonuHasan ÖZÇELİK, Bekir YILDIRIM, Belkıs MUCASüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.89717Abstract | Full TextThe main goal in this study is to reveal genotypic diversity of R. damascena taking advantage of the morphological, phenological and ecological features and to determine economically usage areas of the species after the genotypes are identified. According to the results of the studies it has been determined that there are about 20 cultural forms belong to this species. Systematically three varieties (R. damascena Mill. var. trigintipetala Dieck, R. damascena Mill. var. semperflorens (Loisel. et Michel ) Rowley, R. damascena Mill. var. versicolor West. ) identified in Turkey. Their definitions and diagnosis keys are given in the paper. The taxa are new records for the flora of Turkey. Genotypes belong to var. trigintipetala are usually grown for the production of industrial oil. Since it’s indicated in this varieties systematic definition that this variety has no glandular hairs on its pedicels, systematic problems become a current issue. It is determined that some genotypes of var. semperflorens also grown for oil production in Isparta’s rose gardens. It’s flowers are used for landscaping and household needs such as food and cosmetic through the country. Var. versicolor’s production aim is mainly for landscaping. The mentioned taxa are the local, redolent and old garden roses of Turkey. Reasons of variations and the ancestors of genotypes are unknown so that definitions and classifications of the genotypes will be made later. The rooting performance of cuttings, the success of adaptation, flower analysis and genotypes vary depending on the habitat and maintenance conditions |
İşletmelerde Stratejik Yönetim Faaliyetlerini Değerlendirme Araştırması = Evaluation of Strategic Management in BusinessesSelim AREN, Erol EREN, Lütfihak ALPKANDogus University Journal. 2000;(1):96-123 Abstract | Full TextThis study has aimed at being aware of the form of understanding and the level of adoption of the strategic management and planning approach by the managers in Turkıye. There upon, we studied activities of strategic management implemented by Top 100 firms of Turkiye, by using questionnaire and interview techniques conducted with top managers of these firms. Ratio of participation by Top 100 firms to our data collection process was more than 50%.Following issues have been investigated about the strategic management activities of Top 100 firms of Turkiye; amount of capital , number of employees, planning periods, types of strategic goals set by the managers, written and oral sources of information used during the process of planning, types of strategies chosen by the managers and techniques of planning used in 54 important firms that participated to our study. In addition, we tried to determine strengths and weaknesses of these firms, and also the factors that are believed to provide these firms with opportunities and those that are perceived as threats. |
Effect of Food Safety Knowledge Level of Teachers on Their AttitudeEmel Memis Kocaman, Nevin sanlierTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(2):151-160 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1363003912Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was conducted to determine the effect of food safety knowledge of teachers on their attitude.
METHOD: The study was conducted Ankara province. Knowledge test and attitude scale, development by researchers were utilized in collecting data.
RESULTS: 355 teachers, in total, 194 of whom are female and the remaining 161 are male teachers, were included in the study whose mean age was 38.58+/-7.63 years. According to the study the food safety knowledge level of female teachers (18.33+/-3.10) was found to be higher than that of male teachers (16.94+/-3.64) (p<0.001). While food safety attitude points were high for both male (47.70+/-5.93) and female (49.82+/-4.39)teachers, a significant statistical difference was found to exist in favour of females (p<0.001). It was determined that there is a positive relationship between the food safety knowledge level of the participants and their food safety attitude (r= 0.262, p<0.01).
CONCLUSION: Raising the awareness of consumers about the food safety can be ensured through training and educational activities which should be started being provided in the childhood period and also kept provided in following years. In order to ensure that the knowledge provided through these trainings reflects on attitude, and consequentially on behaviours, the said training and educational activities should be repeated with certain time intervals, and permanence should be ensured by use of supervision. According to the finding, observed through this study, it can be said that knowledge about the food safety of teacher who are responsible for teaching students should be improved and updated. Educating the teachers about food safety through in-service trainings may contribute to interactive development of the community. In addition, involvement of the government, food manufacturers, schools and consumers from every groups of age together in the training programs to be developed would have a positive effect on the success [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(2.000): 151-160] |
REDESIGNING THE GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY INDEX: A MULTIVARIATE COMPOSITE I-DISTANCE INDICATOR APPROACHMilica Maricic, Milica Bulajic, Marina Dobrota, Veljko JeremicInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2016;4(1):69-86 Abstract | Full Texttract
The topic of food security has gained significant attention and importance due to its
impact on political, economic, and humanitarian decisions governments make. Although
composite indexes that measure food security have proliferated in the last decade, many
questions regarding their methodologies remain unanswered. Among several composite
indexes that aim to measure food security, the Global Food Security Index (GFSI) stands out
for its solid methodology and reliable data sources. However, its weighting scheme can be
categorized as biased. This paper attempts to overcome the issue of subjectively assigned
weights to indicators and categories within the GFSI. Namely, we propose a statistical
methodology, the Composite I-distance Indicator (CIDI), which is based on the I-distance
method, for obtaining an unbiased weighting scheme. Our approach can serve as a
foundation for future research on weighting schemes, which are enveloped with subjectivity.
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ZnO Yarıiletken Filmlerinin Optik, Elektrik ve Yüzey Özellikleri Üzerine Isıl Tavlama İşleminin EtkileriOlcay GENÇYILMAZ, Ferhunde ATAY, İdris AKYÜZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.76992Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, ZnO yarıiletken filmleri ultrasonik kimyasal püskürtme tekniği (UKP) kullanılarak cam tabanlar üzerine depolanmıştır. Üretilen filmlerin bazı fiziksel özelliklerini iyileştirmek için farklı sıcaklıklarda ısıl tavlama işlemi yapılmış ve filmlerin optik, elektrik ve yüzey özellikleri üzerine tavlama sıcaklığının etkisi araştırılmıştır. ZnO filmlerinin elemental analizleri yapılarak filmlerin stokiyometrisi belirlenmiştir. Geçirgenlik ve soğurma spektrumları UV-VIS spektrofotometre kullanılarak alınmıştır ve yasak enerji aralıkları optik metot ile belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca filmlerin kalınlıkları, kırılma indisi (n) ve sönüm katsayısı (k) değerleri spektroskopik elipsometre (SE) cihazı kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Filmlerin yüzey görüntüleri ve yüzey pürüzlülük değerleri atomik kuvvet mikroskobu (AKM) kullanılarak incelenmiş ve elektriksel özdirençleri dört uç metodu ile belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ZnO filmlerinin bazı fiziksel özelliklerinin ısıl tavlama işlemi ile iyileştiği belirlenmiş ve ZnO filmlerinin çeşitli teknolojik alanlarda kullanım potansiyeli araştırılmıştır. |
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Residents’ Awareness of Urban and Social Living Quality: The Example of Prof. Dr. Ahmet Taner Kışlalı Neighborhood in Çayyolu/AnkaraAhmet Tanju GültekinAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;3(2):165-182 DOI 10.5505/jas.2015.03511Abstract | Full TextSince 1980, the dynamics of globalization have directed the processes of social, cultural, and political adjustment as well as those of economic integration and especially capital towards urban development, forming urban space. The wave of globalization in Turkey, within a process of economic change in the context of neo liberal policies, urban space has been turned into the most profitable area of investment in the unearned income (economic rent) sector. The residential sector has been included in this process quickly and easily through effective and widespread marketing strategies. Over the last two decades of this development, the Ankara-Çayyolu District has become segregated economically and socially between its upper and upper-middle class residents in the urban context. This segregation is evident in residential areas with high-level physical and spatial quality. On the other hand, in addition to the measurable physical and spatial standards of housing quality, it is also important to find out if the quality of living meets the social and cultural expectations of its residents. Starting from this point of view, we examine residents’ perceptions of their physical and social environment in our chosen sample area in the Prof. Dr. Ahmet Taner Kışlalı Neighborhood, and their demands and awareness of housing quality. The story of this neighborhood, which begins in 1980, at a time when neo liberal policies and the power to form urban space was all-important, is defined here by the residents’ quality of living and awareness of it. Our results obtained are expected to help guide the creation of liveable housing areas in the future.Keywords:
Housing Users, Urban Living Quality, Social Living, Awareness, Ankara- Çayyolu-Prof. Dr. Ahmet Taner Kışlalı Neighborhood. |
The Nuremberg Music-Ecological Approach: Why are Some Musicians Internationally Successful and Others Not?Sabrina Straßer, Wolfgang Pfeiffer, Catherine WormaldTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2014;4(1):2-9 Abstract | Full TextSuccess in music depends on a number of cru-cial factors with musical talent figuring promi-nently in gifted research. However, in the Nu-remberg Music-Ecological Approach presented in this paper a different view is taken. Instead of talents and factors, the concept of available resources in an individual´s actiotope (Ziegler, 2005) is put in the center of our analysis. Educa-tional Capital refers to exogenous resources and comprises five different forms of resources: Economic Educational Capital, Cultural Educa-tional Capital, Social Educational Capital, Infra-structural Educational Capital and Didactic Ed-ucational Capital. Learning Capital refers to en-dogenous resources and also comprises five dif-ferent forms of resources: Organismic Learning Capital, Actional Learning Capital, Telic Learn-ing Capital, Episodic Learning Capital and At-tentional Learning Capital. Results of an empir-ical study are reported which was designed to test the claim that successful professional musi-cians possess more Educational Capital as well as more Learning Capital than their less suc-cessful colleagues. The hypothesis was con-firmed with a sample of professional musicians who were successful on a local, regional or in-ternational level. |
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The Effects of Budesonid that Added to Tiotropium Therapy on Health Related Quality of Life, Exercise Capacity and Pulmonary Functions in COPD PatientsBahar Arslan, Teyfik TurgutEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(3):142-148 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2015.21939Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of adding inhaled budesonide to the tiotropium treatment on the pulmonary function tests, health-related quality of life and exercise capacity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Methods: Forty study subjects with COPD were randomized to two groups. The patients in the first group was treated with 1x1 18 mcg of Tiotropium and the patients in the second group was treated with the combination of tiotropium (18 mcg 1x1) and budesonide (400 mcg 2x1) for three months. Pulmonary function tests, six minute walk test, body mass index and Saint George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) scores were recorded both at the beginning and 3 months later and the results at the begining and third month were compared with each other. There were no statistically significant difference in all basline parameters between the two groups.
Results: At the end of the study, no statistically significant differences were obtained between two groups in terms of pulmonary function tests (p>0.05). Significant improvements were observed on the parameters of walking distance (p=0.023) and SGRQ scores (symptom score: p<0.001, activity score: p=0.001, impact score: p=0.003 and total score: p<0.001) in Group 2 when compared with Group 1.
Conclusion: These results show that, in patients with COPD, tiotropium/budesonide combination is more effective than alone tiotropium inhalation in quality of life and exercise performance. But this combination is not more effective in improving lung functions.
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Karadeniz’de Petrol Alanlarının Gemi Trafiğine Olan Etkisi ve Petrol Kirliliği RiskleriErsan Başar, Umut YıldırımJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2014;2(2):105-110 Abstract | Full TextKaradeniz gemi trafiğinin yoğun olduğu ve 6 kıyıdaş ülkenin ihracat ve ithalatında kullandığı
bir denizdir. Bu su alanı deniz ticareti ile birlikte deniz canlı kaynaklarından yoğun olarak
yararlanılan ekonomik ve ekolojik değeri yüksek olan bir yerdir. Son yıllarda Karadeniz’in
ulaşım ve canlı kaynakları yanı sıra yer altı kaynakları da önem teşkil etmiştir. Özellikle petrol
arama çalışmalarına önem verilmiştir. Petrol arama alanları gemi trafiğinin yoğun olduğu
Karadeniz’in kuzey güney geçiş alanlarında bulunması platform ve gemi kaza risklerini
artırmaktadır. Aynı zamanda platformlardan kaynaklanabilecek bir kaza sonrasında dağılacak
olan petrol çevresel açıdan önemli riskler ve sorunlar doğuracağı gerçektir.
Yapılan çalışmada, Karadeniz’deki petrol arama alanlarındaki gemi trafik rotaları belirlenmiş ve
bu rotaları üzerindeki riskli alanlar ortaya koyulmuştur. Daha sonra bu bölgelerde oluşabilecek
bir platform gemi kazası akabinde oluşacak petrol dağılımı alanı ve bütçesi simülasyon yolu ile
tespit edilmiştir.
Gemi trafiği açısından başta Sinop ve Ereğli açıkları, riskli alanlar oluşturduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Petrol kirliliği açısından ise en önemli risk alanları Batum cayrosu etkisinde kalan güney doğu
Karadeniz kıyıları ile Kefken kıyıları olarak tespit edilmiştir. |
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Comparison of plasma homocysteine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with normal subjectsKemal Gündüz, Ahmet Özkağnıcı, Ümit Kamış, Banu Turgut Öztürk, İsmail ErşanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):235-239 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To compare the plasma homocysteine levelsbetween control group and diabetic patients with no diabeticretinopathy, with preproliferative diabetic retinopathy,with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.Materials and methods: Plasma homocysteine levels of23 diabetic patients were measured and were comparedwith 25 age-matched controls with no systemic problemand no ocular disease. Plasma homocysteine levels weremeasured using high-performance liquid chromatography.Results: Diabetic patients were divided into three groupsaccording to their ophthalmological findings. There were8 patients with no diabetic retinopathy, 8 patients withpreproliferative diabetic retinopathy, 7 patients with proliferativediabetic retinopathy. Plasma homocysteine levelswere higher in diabetic patients (13.30±4.03 μmol/L)compared to the control group (11.71±3.41 μmol/L) but nostatistically significant difference was found between thetwo groups (p>0.05). Plasma homocysteine levels weremeasured 12.50±3.73 μmol/L in no diabetic retinopathygroup, 12.90±2.59 μmol/L in preproliferative diabetic retinopathygroup, 14.64±5.69 μmol/L in proliferative diabeticretinopathy group. In diabetic group, plasma homocysteinelevels increased with the increase of the severityof retinopathy but not reached statistically significance(p>0.05).Conclusion: Although no statistically significance wasfound, retinopathy progresses with the increase of plasmahomocysteine levels. This can be used for the followupof the diabetic patients but further evaluation in largegroups is needed. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(2): 235-239 |
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ETİK İKLİM ALGISININ ÇALIŞANLARIN İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ: TÜKENMİŞLİĞİN ARACI DEĞİŞKEN ROLÜAysun ÇETİN, Resul GÜLEÇ, Alp Eren KAYASANDIKEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2015;5(2):18-31 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, etik iklimin çalışanların işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde tükenmişliğin aracı değişken rolü yapısal eşitlik modeli (YEM) yardımıyla araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, etik iklimin alt boyutları olan egoist iklim, yardımseverlik iklimi ve ilkelilik iklimlerinin çalışanların işten ayrılma niyetine etkisi ve bu etkide tükenmişliğin aracılık rolü de incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesinde idari kadroda çalışan 168 personelden veriler elde edilen verilerle nicel bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. Verilerin değerlendirmesinde t-testi, ANOVA, korelasyon analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, etik iklimin işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde tükenmişliğin tam aracı değişken olduğu görülmüştür. Yine, etik iklimin yardımseverlik boyutu ile çalışanların işten ayrılma niyeti arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve bu ilişkide tükenmişliğin aracı değişken rolü oynadığı görülmüştür. Etik iklimin egoist ve ilkelilik boyutları ile çalışanların işten ayrılma niyetleri arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. |
Collection and characterization of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in West Mediterranean coastal zoneMehmet ÖTEN, Sebahattin ALBAYRAKDerim. 2014;31(2):79-88 DOI 10.16882/derim.2014.50249Abstract | Full TextAlfaalfa which is the one of the most quality roughages used in the animal nutrition and also utilized as the concentrate feed is grown in wide cultivation sites in the numerous countries of the world. However, this forage crop, a native plant of Turkey, has not been given in our country as much importance as in other countries and has not been able to provide an adequate development across the country. Alfaalfa agriculture is done with the native populations on a large scale in our country and improved alfaalfa species are limited. The purpose of this study was to collect superior alfaalfa species chosen from the natural vegetation in the West Mediterranean Coast Zone, 13 counties of Antalya, propagate vegetatively the clones and transplant the clones to the field, evaluate the phenological and morphological observations and transfer the materials to the breeding programme. The features of alfaalfa genotypes differed significantly. The growth rate after harvest of some genotypes were high. Natural plant height of alfaalfa genotypes were measured as 57.86-89.03 cm, the main stem lengths were measured as 67.45-101.28 cm. The significant differences between the number of branches in the root corolla were determined. The highest number of branches in the root corolla were determined as 71.00 pcs in Gazipaşa-1 population and 69.66 pcs in Kemer-1 population. Alanya-1 population had the earliest flowering day number with the 192.50 days between the alfaalfa genotypes, the other populations flowering day numbers were between the 193.00-205.33 days. The highest total dry matter yield was determined as 949.50 g in Gazipaşa-1 population, the total dry matter yields of the other populations differed between 331.40-763.46 g. the highest crude protein rates were estimated between 17.52-16.27 % in the Gazipaşa-1, Alanya-1, Aksu-1, Aksu-2, Kepez-1, Döşemealtı-1, Konyalatı-1, Kemer-1, Kumluca-2, Finike-1, Finike-2, Demre-1, Demre-2 and Kaş-1 genotypes, the lowest crude protein rate was estimated as the 12.75 % in Kaş-2 population. As a result of the research, Gazipaşa-1, Alanya-1, Aksu-1, Aksu-2, Kepez-1, Döşemealtı-1, Kemer-1, Finike-2, Demre-1 and Kaş-1 populations were chosen for using purpose of breeding. |
TARİHTEN GÜNÜMÜZE İSTANBUL TÜRKÇESİ / ISTANBUL TURKISH FROM PAST TO PRESENTMehmet GÜMÜŞKILIÇSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2012;0(28):49-62 Abstract | Full Text<p>Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in İstanbul’u fethetmesinden sonra Osmanlı Devleti kudret ve güç kazandı. Bu kuvvetle beraber büyük bir dil de meydana geldi. İstanbul Türkçesinin temelini oluşturan bu dil, bir imparatorluk diliydi.</p><p>Makalemizde; İstanbul Türkçesinin tarihî serüveni göz önüne alınarak, İstanbul Türkçesinin temelini oluşturan İstanbul ağzı da incelenecektir. İstanbul Türkçesi ile ilgili örnekler yüzyıl yüzyıl seçilmeye çalışılmıştır. 15. yüzyılda Fatih’in kendi şiirlerinden ve Ahmet Paşa’dan; 16. yüzyılda Bakî ve Yahya Bey’den; 17. yüzyılda Nâbî’den; 18. yüzyılda Nedim ve Şeyh Gâlib’ten; 19. yüzyılda Enderunlu Vâsıf’tan; 20. yüzyılda ise Ziya Gökalp’ten parçalar alınarak İstanbul Türkçesinin güzelliği okuyucuya aktarılmaya çalışılacaktır. Makalemizin son kısımlarında İstanbul ağzına dayalı İstanbul Türkçesini aksettiren eserlerden Evliya Çelebi’nin <em>Seyahatnamesi</em>’nde ve 1790 yılında İstanbul’da basılmış olan Viguier’in <em>Elemens de la Langue Turque</em> <em>‘Türk Dilinin Unsurları’</em> adlı kitabında geçen metinlerden örnekler verilecektir.</p><p> Makalemizin; son zamanlarda medyadaki yanlış kullanımlardan dolayı bozulmaya başlayan İstanbul Türkçesi ve İstanbul ağzına dikkat çekeceği kanaatindeyiz.</p> |
Assessment of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate and total serum testosterone in Iraqi women with post-adolescent acneSamer A. Dhaher, Khalil I. Al-Hamdi, Jinan Q. MohammedJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(2):121-125 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0501Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to assess dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEA-S) and total serum testosterone (TST) in women with post-adolescent acne and their relationship to severity of acne and clinical markers of androgenicity.
Methods: Two hundred forty women with post-adolescent acne (PAA), 132 women with late- onset acne (LOA) and 108 women with persistent acne (PA) were recruited in this cross-sectional study. All patients were examined clinically and by ultrasound for evidence of polycystic ovaries (PCO), and serum DHEA-S and TST levels were measured.
Results: The results showed that there was an excess in androgens (DHEA-S) and TST levels. Serum androgens level were significantly correlated to the severity of PAA. In addition, clinical markers of androgenicity were frequently observed in women with PAA.
Conclusion: There is an increased level of circulating androgens in significant proportion of women with PAA and it seems that hyperandrogenism appears to play an important role in the etiopathogenesis of acne. In addition, there was a direct correlation between severity of acne and androgen levels suggesting that both ovarian and adrenal abnormalities are common at this patients group. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 121-125 |
The Effects of Synthetic Cannabinoids on Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen GradientEgemen KucukJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):610-613 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3153Abstract | Full TextAim: Synthetic cannabinoids are chemicals that produce several marijuana-like effects in humans. Aim of this study is to investigate the effects of synthetic cannabinoids on to alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient. Material and Method: A total of 112 patients, who admitted directly to emergency clinic with synthetic cannabinoid usage, were determined between February 2014 and August 2014. Blood gases of 41 patients were determined as arterial blood gases on room air, and included in to study. Patients were evaluated according to age, sex, decade, partial pressure of arterial oxygen, partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide, pH, bicarbonate, metabolic status, age consistent expected alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient and calculated alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient. Results: Synthetic cannabinoid using was higher in males, mean age of patients was 23.32±6.14 years. Number of patients in the third decade were significantly higher than the other decades. The calculated alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient value of patients was significantly higher than age consistent expected alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient value. Respiratory acidosis, was significantly higher than the other types of the metabolic disorders. The best cutoff point for calculated alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient was 12.70, with sensitivity of 90% and specifity of 85%. Area under curve was 0.70 for calculated alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient. Discussion: The value of alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient has been increased due to synthetic cannabinoid usage. This can be used as a supportive parameter in the diagnosis of synthetic cannabinoid usage. |
Assessment of Admission Hemoglobin Levels and Gender Differences in Transvenous Radiofrequency Ablation Therapy for the Treatment of the Slow Pathway of Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant TachycardiaMustafa Yıldız, Ahmet Çağrı Aykan, Halil İbrahim Tanboğa, Tayyar Gökdeniz, Çetin GülKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(1):32-35 DOI 10.5578/kkd.4424Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia is the most common regular supraventricular arrhythmia in humans. This study investigated the admission hemoglobin levels and gender differences in transvenous radiofrequency ablation therapy for the treatment of the slow pathway of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. Patients and Methods: Nineteen consecutive patients with symptomatic drug-resistant typical slow-fast atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia underwent an invasive electrophysiology study and performed radiofrequency ablation of slow conduction pathway within atrioventricular node. Blood samples were taken between 08.30 and 09.30 a.m. from the antecubital vein for complete blood count. Results: Nineteen consecutive patients with slow-fast atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (12 female, 7 male) were ablated. Mean admission hemoglobin and hematocrit (%) levels were significantly increased in male patients as compared with female patients (15.38 ± 1.21 mg/dL, 12.72 ± 1.36 mg/dL, p < 0.001; 45.41 ± 3.26, 37.90 ± 2.88, p < 0.001 respectively). There was not gender differences in the radiation exposure time, fluoroscopy time, complication rate (0%) and acute success rate (100%). Conclusion: There was not gender differences in the radiation exposure time, fluoroscopy time, complication rate and acute success rate at the transvenous radiofrequency ablation therapy for the treatment of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. Mean admission hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were significantly decreased in female patients as compared with male patients. |
TARİH ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN MUHTEŞEM YÜZYIL DİZİSİ ÖZELİNDE TARİH KONULU FİLM VE DİZİLERİN ÖĞRETİMDE KULLANIMINA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİRamazan KAYA, Hasan GÜNALTurkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(1):1-48 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.16852Abstract | Full TextHistorical films and TV series have almost always been the focus of interest and have been influential. These productions also provided ground for important discussions around reality and fiction notions in art and academy world. These productions that concretise abstract history with its visuality are important materials that can be used in history teaching. If used consciously by teachers, these productions can both make classes fun and can equip students with some skills of the age. This study attempts to identify ideas of history teachers about the usage of historical film and TV series specific to Muhteşem Yüzyıl. Working group of the study is composed of 7 history teachers who are interested in historical films and TV series and live and work in the centre of Erzurum city. Data of the study that are dealt with qualitative approach have been acquired by focus group discussion. According to the findings, teachers expressed the need for paying attention to national interests and reflecting the age’s atmosphere most, while shooting the movie or series. Teachers have asserted that the productions concretise history subjects, however cause students to stick in sensitive subjects. They voiced the need that the films that will be used in the class should be appropriate for national interest and curriculum, and teachers should watch it beforehand and there should be some explanations, and students should be trained for critical watching. Teachers have stated that Muhteşem Yüzyıl have both increased students’ and society’s interest for history, and helped people learn some concepts. Besides, they also asserted that the series with its strong emphasis on harem, creates a deficient Ottoman portrait, and has rating concern. They favour using just some parts of Muhteşem Yüzyıl in their classes |
Assessment of cardiac involvement by non-invasive electrophysiological parameters in patients with rheumatoid arthritisFigen Ceylan Çevik,, Selma Yazıcı, Mehmet Tahtasız, Ali Fuad Kara, Habib Çil, Zuhal Atılgan, Ebru Tekbas, A. Jale SaraçDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):228-235 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Cardiac involvement occurs due to the disease itself and secondary to the used drugs, and commonly de-velops silent in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study, it was investigated the presence of cardiac involvement by non-invasive electrophysiological parameters Materials and Methods: 49 patients with RA and age-matched 28 healthy subjects as control group were enrolled to this study. Clinical and laboratory parameters of all subjects were assessed and 24-hour electrocardiographic Holter monitoring were performed. Results: Minimum, maximum and mean heart rate were significantly higher (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.01, respectively), while maximum QT interval were significantly lower in patients with RA compared to controls (p<0.05). P wave pa-rameters (P maximum, P minimum and P dispersion) were similar both groups. In correlation analysis, there was only significant negative association between erythrocyte sedimentation rate and corrected QT dispersion (r=0.317, p<0.05). However, it was not found any association between P wave and QT parameters and other anyone of clinical or laboratory parameters.Conclusion: There is modest role of non-invasive parameters such as QT dispersion in assessment of cardiovascu-lar risk and prediction of sudden cardiac dead risk in addition to the traditional risk factors in patients with RA. How-ever, prospective, larger and long term studies which include different patient groups are needed to obtain more ac-curate conclusions. |
From Past to Present Day Kız and Kelin Kovuu Game of The TurksMehmet TÜRKMEN, Osman İMAMOĞLU, Leyla TÜRKMENJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(1):49-57 Abstract | Full TextThe “Kız Kovuu” and “Kelin Kovuu” game, which has a vast and widespread history among the Turkish people of North and Middle Asia, has been compared to similar and different games by national and foreign resources. Considering the history of this game and the way it is played today, in this study we aim to reflect this game in the sport literature in the most correct way we can by investigating the game’s terminology and economic, social and cultural dimensions. The observations of the style of play and the data that has beenobtained from historical and theoretical information were reported systematically within the framework of a historical and partly sociological model. The international cultural on the game is rarely seen even today. Observed with the ancient remains, it has been noted that the game is entirely equipped with the Turk’s traditional cultural elements (ritual, social, military and economic subjects).Although this popular game, which has been played by all the Turks in Great Asia, has lost some of its historical functions, it still portrays the superior role of the Turkish woman in social life and mythology. Even though it has been harshly criticized by foreign writers, it is understood that the game is an important part of theTurkish Sports deeply rooted tradition. |
The Relationship of Vitamin D Status with Body Mass Index among Obese AdultsCenk Aypak, Hülya Yıkılkan, Murat DicleHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(3):95-98 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.954Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to determine vitamin D levels
among obese adults and to investigate its relationship with body
mass index (BMI).
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records
of obese adult patients who were admitted to Hasköy Family
Medicine outpatient clinics at Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training
and Research Hospital between November 2011 and February
2012. The subjects were classified according to their BMI as
overweight, obese, and morbid obese. Vitamin D deficiency was
defined as serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25-(OH)D) below 10 ng/
ml, insufficiency as 25-(OH)D 10 to 20 ng/ml, and normal vitamin
D level as >20 ng/ml.
Results: A total of 270 patients (117 male and 153 female)
were included in the study. The mean age of study population
was 46.21±12.99 years. Vitamin D deficiency was found in 37%
and insufficiency in 50% of all patients. Vitamin D deficiency
and insufficiency were more common in female patients than in
males. Serum 25-(OH)D levels were inversely related to BMI. .
Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency are highly
prevalent in overweight and obese adults, especially in females
and, serum 25-(OH)D levels were inversely associated with BMI.
Regulation of vitamin D supplementation would be a rational
approach in obese patients. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki
2013; 51: 95-8) |
Analysis of the year 2008 fires in the forest lands of the Muğla Regional Forest Service by using drought indicesMurat Türkeş, Gökhan AltanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):912-931 Abstract | Full TextMuğla district is among the most risky areas of Turkey in terms of forest fires. Muğla Regional Forest Service meets the great economic losses and high amounts of vegetation at forest fires occurred within its boundaries. In this study, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Aridity Index and the Erinç’s Drought Index values were calculated and climate types were determined by using the long-term meteorological data of the Mugla meteorological station. In addition, to assess the year 2008 forest fires, the Keetch-Byram Drought Index were calculated by using daily data of the year 2008, and capture rates for forest fires were determined. Some results reached in the study can be summarized as follows:<br />(i) Arid climate conditions are seen during the period between the months of the July and the September according to the UNCCD aridity index in Muğla.<br />(ii) On the other hand, arid conditions are found between the months of the June and the September in the Erinç’s drought index.<br />(iii) The Keetch-Byram drought index is over the value of 600 during the period between the days of 27.06.2008 and 19.11.2008.<br />(iv) The Keetch-Byram drought index caught the 69% of the 348 forest fires occurred in Muğla at the certain level of fire occurrence.<br />(v) The Keetch-Byram drought index results calculated for the year of 2008 indicated much stronger relationships between the events of forest fires and the weather and climate conditions in comparison with the UNCCD and Erinç aridity indices.<br /> |
Günümüz Ortaöğretim 10. Sınıf Tarih Ders Kitabı İle Muhteşem Yüzyıl İsimli Televizyon Dizisindeki "Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Dönemi" Söylemlerinin Gösterge Bilimsel Açıdan KarşılaştırılmasıNamık Çencen, Özcan DemirTurkish History Education Journal. 2013;2(1):76-101 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.95800Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important problems of contemporary history education is about how to perform history education to a child growing up with improved audiovisual opportunities. Most of the discussions in the field of history education are related to the new education methods. The re-experiencing process of history or teaching the children how to study history as a result of the ongoing studies are among the major problems. In this study, it is aimed to give an example to analytic history education by the semiotic and content based comparison of the discourse of “Kanuni Sultan Suleyman” in 10th grade history textbook which is developed according to the history education curriculum and history themed television series named “Magnificent Century.” Document review methods and techniques are used in this qualitative characterized study. The technique of document revision includes the analysing process of the targeted phenomenon to research. Qualitative research method can be used alone as well as it can be used with the other research methods. The research group of the work is composed of 10th grade history textbook which is developed according to the history education curriculum and history themed television series named “Magnificent Century”. History education curriculum, history textbooks and historical television series are evaluated under the total field of this survey. 10th grade history education curriculum, 10th grade history textbook and historical television series named “magnificent century” are sampled under the work. History based movies and television series are important materials of education for the teachers of this field from the aspects of younger education, gaining history awareness, concretization of the continuum between past and present, provision of the history subject’s concepts expression. Nevertheless, here the problem of the usage dimensions of audio-visual materials appears. The results of the present history researches and textbooks must be preserved as the main sources of history education. Although, films and series are important materials, they shouldn’t be replaced with scientific resources of history education. Because of their fictive structure it can’t be expected from them to express historical characters and phenomenon correctly. In this age, audio-visual materials have an important role on individuals’ attitude about historical and social facts. When the history themed movies and series are examined from this aspect, the analysing process of this materials and their interpretation even with the inclusion of children who are in their audience would be effective on the internalization of historical knowledge. |
The effect of behavior problems ın reducing team of sport soccer with behavior ın boys ın orphaneges<p>Yetiştirme yurtlarında kalan sosyal uyum problemi olan erkek çocukların uyum problemlerinin düzeltilmesinde takım sporlarından futbolun etkisiHulusi Alp, Osman Kürşat ErgülInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1522-1535 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3457Abstract | Full TextIn this study, "Men With Behavior Problems remaining in Orphanages in Reducing Children's Behavior Problems of Team Sports Football 's Effect" is aimed to investigate. Football 's children also express their feelings was to determine the effect on. Designated for the purpose ,in the range of 7-11 years , Aydın Provincial Directorate of Social Services and Child Protection Agency in the dormitory of the 15 remaining children 's experiment , 14 percent controlled study was conducted with a total of 29 children . Finally, to make an evaluation study enrolled all the responsible parents of children staying abroad for the first test and post-test were applied , including social adjustment scale . The results of this test were performed with the SPSS program. To the comparison of the mean difference between groups Mann-Whitney U test to Nan- Par , to the comparison of intra-group mean difference in the Wilcoxon Nan Par test were examined. As a result, in orphanages, behavior problems of children with a team sport, football to participate in behavior problems in the reduction (* p <0.05) significance level and (* p <0.01) significance level was significant was found.
Özet
Bu araştırmada “Yetiştirme yurtlarında kalan sosyal uyum problemi olan erkek çocukların uyum problemlerinin düzeltilmesinde takım sporlarından futbolun etkisi”ni araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma evrenini, sosyal hizmetler ve çocuk esirgeme kurumu Aydın il müdürlüğüne bağlı çocuk yuvası ve kız yetiştirme yurdunda kalan; 9–11 yaş aralığındaki sosyal uyum ve davranış bozukluğu olan erkek çocuklar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma örneklemi ise iki aşamada belirlenmiştir. Birinci aşamada; araştırma evrenin içinden kurum psikoloğu ve çocuk gelişim uzmanı tarafından, sosyal uyum ve davranış bozukluğu olan toplam 29 (yirmi dokuz) erkek çocuk belirlenmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise; belirlenen yirmi dokuz (29) erkek çocuğun içinden araştırmacı tarafından basit tesadüfi yöntemle belirlenen on beş (15) çocuk ile deney grubu, on dört (14) çocuk ile de kontrol grubu oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma sonunda değerlendirme yapabilmek için deney ve kontrol grubunu oluşturan çocukların kaldıkları yurtta bu çocuklardan sorumlu olan bakıcı annelerine sosyal uyum ve davranış ölçeği ön-test ve son-test olarak uygulanmıştır. Bu testin sonuçları SPSS istatistik programı ile yapılmıştır. Gruplar arası sıra ortalaması farklarının karşılaştırmasına sıralı olmayan bağımsız değişkenlere Mann-Whitney U Nan-Par testle, Grup içi ortalama farklarının karşılaştırmasına ise Wilcoxon Nan Par testle bakılmıştır. Tip 1 hata için α= 0.05 ve 0.01 düzeyi alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak; yetiştirme yurdunda kalan, sosyal uyum ve davranış problemi olan çocukların davranış problemlerinin azalmasında ve uyumsal davranışlarının artmasında takım sporlarından olan futbolun *p< 0.05 ve **p< 0.01 düzeyinde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. |
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Subhîzâde Feyzî’nin Fehim-i Kâdim, Nâ’ilî-i Kâdim ve Neşâtî’ye Yazdığı Nazireler <br> Subhizâde Feyzî’s Nazires Written to Fehim-i Kâdim and Nâ’ilî-i Kâdim and Neşâtî Erol GÜNDÜZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1395-1414 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3654Abstract | Full TextSubhîzâde Feyzî, who is among the classical Turkish poets and lived in 18th century, wrote “nazires” about some poets. Some of those poets are Fehîm-i Kadîm, Nâ’ilî-i Kadîm and Neşâtî who are the most important representatives of Sebk-i Hindî poetry. He did not imitate but kept his own style while he was writing “nazires”. “Nazire” is a term which is used for writing similar poems in our literature. In classical Turkish literature this style was quite important. It became a tradition. Most representatives wrote “nazires” for their contemporary poets or for the poets who had lived before. This tradition lasted as long as divan poetry lived. These nazires can not be only regarded as imitations but can be regarded as a sign of respet to those poets. New poets wrote “nazires” about greater poets’ to develop their styles and arts. Main aim is to write a better poem. Famous poets also wrote “nazires” for poets they liked. From time to time they wrote nazires to each other. Subhîzâde Feyzî pioeneered classical Turkish poetry and he followed greater poets who contributed -innovations to- the poetry in this field. The main poets he followed the poets who pioneered Sebk-i Hindî’s poetry. Feyzi wrote “nazires” for some representatives of Sebk-i Hindî. His style in his poems shows this. <br> 18. yüzyılda yaşayan ve klasik Türk edebiyatının hamse sahibi şairlerinden sayılan Subhîzâde Feyzî, divanında bazı şairlere nazireler yazmıştır. Şairin nazire yazdığı kişiler, başta Sebk-i Hindî şiirinin 17. yüz yıldaki en önemli temsilcileri olan Fehîm-i Kadîm, Nâ’ilî-i Kadîm ve Neşâtî’dir. Bu şairlere nazireler yazarken taklide düşmemiş, kendine özgü üslûbunu ortaya koyabilmiştir. “Nazire”, edebiyatımızda benzer şiir yazma anlamıyla kullanılır. Klasik Türk edebiyatında bu tarz şiir yazmak çok önemsenmiştir. Nazire yazmak bir gelenek olmuştur. Bu edebiyatın temsilcisi olan şairlerin çoğu, kendinden önceki ya da çağdaşı bir şaire nazire(ler) yazmıştır. Bu gelenek, divan şiiri var olduğu müddetçe varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Yazılan bu nazirelere birer taklit gözüyle bakılmaz. Büyük kabul edilen bir şairin şiirine nazire yazmak, ona olan bir saygının ifadesidir. Yeni yetişen şairlerin çoğu, üstat kabul ettikleri şairlerin şiirlerine nazireler yazarak üslûp ve sanatlarını geliştirmişlerdir. Nazire yazmadaki asıl amaç, estetik değer açısından o şiirin daha iyisini yazabilmektir. Büyük şairler de bazen beğendikleri ve takdir ettikleri şairlere nazireler yazmışlardır. Bazen karşılıklı nazireleşmeler de olmuştur.Subhîzâde Feyzî, klasik Türk şiirine öncülük etmiş, bu alanda yenilikler yapmış olan büyük şairlerin peşinden gitmiştir. Peşinden gittiği şairlerin en başta gelenleri Sebk-i Hindî şiirine öncülük etmiş şairlerdir. Feyzî, Sebk-i Hindî’nin bazı temsilcilerine nazireler yazarak onların yolunda olduğunu göstermiştir. Şiirlerindeki üslûp özellikleri bunu göstermektedir. |
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The relation of charismatic leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: The role of 'tenure' and 'salary' variablesŞebnem AslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):256-275 Abstract | Full TextExpanded abstractThe competitive environment of present day, active and efficient work of the organizations depend on their extra role behavior works than their in role behavior. Showing extra role behavior is stated as OCB.On the other hand, active leadership is mentioned when the workers contribute to production and/or services willingly not because of their being forced. One's running the feelings of subordinates and identifying himself by using his own personal features and power is one of leadership types called charismatic leadership and its effect is the result of the effort of being similar to the leader in organizational literature. The positive effects of charismatic leadership on performance indicators are pointed out. There are many studies in literature on the subject that charismatic leadership perception causes an increase in organizational performance and forms organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on workers. But in literature, tenure and salary variables are not considered together. If charismatic leadership is thought as element of leader-follower interaction, it is thought that tenure in the organization can affect the relation of charismatic leadership perception and OCB. In the same way, for our country especially for blue collar workers the main motivation source is salary variable. For that reason, it is supposed that salary variable can affect the relation of charismatic leadership perception and OCB. Accordingly, this study is improved to investigate the effect of "tenure" and "salary" variables on relation of charismatic leadership and OCB.Study is carried out with 316 workers in five different textile factories in İstanbul and Konya. Study is done with participants of thirty different kind of work in textile sector. The average age of participants is 26. Most of the participants (247 persons) are under 28 (78.2%), in primary education level (204 persons; 64.6%), single (155 persons 49.1%) and man (162 persons, 52.3%). Average tenure of the participants is 4 years. The salary changes between 350 New Turkish Liras (NTL) and 2000 NTL. Major part includes the participants whose salary changes between 550-1000 NTL (15 persons; 49,7%).Two scales are used in the study. One of them is Organizational Citizenship behavior. Organizational Citizenship behavior questions are formed with the scale which is described by Organ (1988) and improved by Padsakoff and et all. (1990). Translation into Turkish is done before (İşbaşı, 2000). The scale is used in both at home and abroad (Moorman, 1991; MacKenzie et al., 1991; İşbaşı, 2000; Kase et al., 2003). Scale consists of 24 items and categorized with a 5-Likert scale (1=never; 5=always). Sportsmanship questions are coded inversely. Cronbach Alpha values of the scale is between; .70-.85. Scale questions as a result of factor analysis consist altruism (?= .7931; 3 question), conscientiousness (?= .8309; 3 questions), courtesy (?= .83.72; 3 questions), civil virtue (?=.7774; 2 questions) and sportsmanship (?=.6086; 3 questions) dimensions and reliability values.Another scale used in this study is Charismatic Leadership scale. This scale is taken from the study of Conger and Kanungo (1994). Canger-Kanungo (C-K) charismatic leadership scale is categorized with a 6-Likert scale (1= no features; 6= has all the features). Reliability coefficient (Cronbach Alpha) value is between, .88-.91. In the scale which has 25 questions. The questions about "maintain status quo" is coded inversely. In our study as a result of factor analysis scale questions are constituted, vision formulation (?=7993; 3 questions), environmental sensitivity (?=7417; 3 questions), unconventional behaviors (?= .7556; 3 questions), personal risk (?=.848; 3 questions), sensitivity to member needs (?= .82433; questions), does not maintain status quo (?=7217; 2 questions) dimensions and reliability values. The scale is translated into Turkish before (Oktay and Gül,2003), and in home and abroad it is used in many studies and found valid variables (Oktay and Gül, 2003; Canger, Kanungo and Menon, 1999; Jens and Martin, 2008). Data are coded with SPSS packet program; descriptive statics, factor analysis, correlation and simple and hierarchic regression analysis are applied.As a result of this study, a positive and meaningful relation is found between charismatic leadership and OCB. This is the same result as in the literature. According to this, it is expected that workers accept their leader charismatic; show organizational citizenship behavior, in other words, it is expected they spend up more power for that organization for their role definitions.Other important result of this study is that a negative relation is found between tenure and in the relation of charismatic leadership and OCB. This means while the effect of charismatic leadership perception of the new workers is high on OCB, by the increase in tenure this effect decreases.Another meaningful result is that salary has a positive relation in the relation of charismatic leadership and OCB. This is an appropriate result with literature. Tenure, in developing countries is still a motivation source. Participants, being mostly blue collar workers increase the importance level of this. Research is as it is expected that the relation between OCB and charismatic leadership perception is found meaningful.Separately, as a result; while the effect of OCB on charismatic leadership perception is high, with tenure which affects negatively and salary which affects positively, variables this affect is decreased.The limitation of our study is because it is done in two different cities and the numbers of the participants are limited. In next studies, if performance evaluation and job satisfaction are added to the study, the relation between OCB and charismatic leadership will be studied from many different dimensions. |
Determination of Dark Tourism Participants’ Travel MotivationsHande AKYURT KURNAZ, Hüseyin ÇEKEN, Burhan KILIÇİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(2):57-73 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, with the development of tourism, various countries have been competing with each other in order to increase their revenues from tourism. With increased competition, the concept of marketing the regions of countries as destinations has been emerged. From this point, countries are marketing their cities or regions in terms of tourism. With this increase in marketing in terms of tourism, differences among destinations and special interest tourism depending on demand have formed. One type
of this interest tourism is dark tourism which is related to concept of death or the feelings such as pain, grief, and etc. The purpose of this study is to determine the dark tourism participants’ travel motivations. Study’s datas were collected by a questionnaire method of data collection. The datas were analyzed by using a suitable statistical program. As a result of this study, travel motivations of the dark tourism participants were examined under four factors and various suggestions were made for future studies on the subject. |
Cystic Fibroadenoma of the Breast: A Case ReportMerih GÜRAY DURAK, Ilgın KARAMAN, Tülay CANDA, Pınar BALCI, Ömer HARMANCIOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(3):254-256 Abstract | Full TextFibroadenoma is the most common breast tumor in adolescent and young women. Fibroadenomas that consist of sclerosing adenosis, papillary apocrine metaplasia, epithelial calcifications, and/or cysts greater than 3 mm are considered as complex fibroadenoma. The relative risk of developing breast cancer in patients with complex fibroadenoma is increased, compared to women with noncomplex fibroadenoma. Extensive cystic degeneration in a fibroadenoma, so called “cystic fibroadenoma” is very rare. Herein, we present a case of such a lesion in a 43-year-old female who has been on follow-up for fibrocystic changes of the breast, and discuss both radiological and histopathologic differential diagnosis of this lesion with other cystic lesions of the breast, including cystic papilloma. The patient is free of disease after 17 months of clinical follow-up. |
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Structural Situation of Sheep Barn in Bolu District and Improving PossibilitiesF. Yilmaz, C. B. Sisman, E. GezerJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(2):179-189 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, determination of structural situations and problems of sheep barn in Bolu district and investigation of improving possibilities were aimed at. For this objectives, 42 barns in 18 villages were investigated and structural situations were determined.The result indicated that 66,6 % of investigated barn was closed while 33.4 % was open type. The majority of the barns ivestigated in this study had some structural problems interms of design criteria. The barns in this area were designed acoording to the knowledge practiced in the past, ignoring the technical principals and having consultation services. End of the study the close and open type sheep barn plans were designed. |
From the Angle of Reader 50 Year of TKDB (1952-1986) / TK (1987-2001) Okur Gözüyle TKDB (1952-1986) / TK (1987-2001) Dergisinin 50 YılıHasan S. KeseroğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(3):217-236 Abstract | Full TextThis study deals with the conditions and the medium of the issue of the Bulletin of the Turkish Librarians' Association (TKDB; 1952-1986), which has been named as the Journal of the Turkish Librarianship (TK; 1987-2001) later. Besides, the features of its contents, the changes based on the historical periods and the change itself has been examined closely. This evaluative procedure can be summarized as follows: first, the type and the genre of the writings identified as original, translation, the latest book reviews, citation/quotation, report, letter, law, argumentative essay, interview, competition or news, considering the features obtained from the close study of each number of the TKDB / TK journals within fifty years. Second, after 1980, from the point of scientific method and technique the numerical data have been obtained from the usage of bibliographies, deep notes, and the utility of translations into Turkish in the field of information and documentation, and all the findings have been discussed. Bu çalışmada, Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği Bülteni (TKDB; 1952-1986) değişen adıyla Türk Kütüphaneciliği (TK; 1987-2001) dergisinin çıkış koşulları ve ortamı anlamaya çalışılmakta; ayrıca TKDB /TK'nin içerik özellikleri, dönemlere bağlı olarak değişimi, bu değişimin irdelenmesi ele alınmaktadır.Bu değerlendirme işlemi, öncesinde TKDB / TK dergilerinin elli yıllık sayılarındaki yazılar tek tek gözden geçirilerek özellikleri tür (telif, çeviri, yayın tanıtım, alıntı/aktarma, rapor, mektup, yasa, tartışma metni, röportaj, yarışma ve haber) olarak; 1980 sonrası da bilimsel yöntem ve teknik açısından kaynakça, dipnot kullanma ve bilgi ve belge yönetimi konusunda Türkçeye yapılan çevirilerden yararlanma yönünde sayısal veriler belirlenmiş ve bu veriler tartışılmıştır. |
The Reasons of Field Hokey Players in Turkey for Selecting This Field and Their ExpectationsEbru Olcay KARABULUT, Atilla PULUR, Alparslan KARABULUTBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(2):165-169 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine the personal variables, reasons for selecting and competing in this field andexpectations of Field Hockey Players in Turkey. As part of the research, a survey on field hockey players was conducted; andthe data was analyzed to obtain results. The total field of the study consists of 310 players from 31 clubs (19 men, 12 women)that competed in the Indoors Hockey Tournament that took place in 2009 Alanya (Antalya). The sample group consists of 108volunteered players (72 men, 36 women). The relationship between the reasons for their choosing and playing this sport andtheir expectations were analyzed in terms of the sex and experience variables by considering percentage and frequencyparameters by using t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for p<0.05. The results showed that Field Hockeyplayers in Turkey are generally college (university) students of highly-educated working parents and have normal life standard. Itwas also found out that the players liked playing and started playing as a hobby. The players said that their families had been afactor for their playing and that they aim to make the national team and to represent their country. Some stated that their aim isto be physical education trainers or just to be physically healthy. It was also found that media had very little effect for theirchoosing this sport and those they had no desire to become famous. |
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Increased QT dispersion in patients with psoriasisAsuman Biçer, Nurcan Başar, Betül Banu Karasu, Özlem Karakurt, Harun Kılıç, Mehmet Doğan, Münevver Sarı, Havva Kaya Akış, Fatma Eskioğlu, Ramazan AkdemirDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):223-227 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by erythematous plaques, generally at the elbows, knees, scalp, umbilicus and lumber area. Many systemic diseases including cardiovascular disturbances have been described in psoriatic patients. In the present study, we aimed to investigate QT dispersion (QTD) and cor-rected QT dispersion (QTcD) as a possible indicator of increased risk for ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in patients with psoriasis.Materials and methods: Twenty-three patients with psoriasis and age and gender matched 20 control subjects were enrolled in the study. The severity of the disease was evaluated by the “Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)”. Standard 12-lead electrocardiographs at 25 mm/s paper speed and 24-hour holter examination were performed in all subjects. QTD and QTcD were measured. QTD was defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum QT interval measurements and QTc was calculated according to Bazett’s formula. Correlation analysis was per-formed between QTD and QTcD and PASI and duration of the disease.Results: QTD and QTcD were significantly greater in psoriatic patients than controls (QTD, 67.5±17.4 vs 44.0±11.9 ms, p<0.001, respectively; QTcD, 72.4±17.6 vs 47.8±12.8 ms, p<0.001, respectively). There were a positive correla-tion between QTD and QTcD and PASI and longevity of psoriasis disease.Conclusion: In the present study, the patients with psoriasis have an increased QTD and QTcD when compared with healthy subjects and this increase was found to be correlated with the duration and severity of the disease. |
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The effectiveness of treatment with enoxaparin in lichen planusDerya Uçmak, Gökçen Balcı, Mehmet HarmanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):172-173 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: As it is known, the low doses of Heparin’sanalogues have the antiproliferative and immunomodulatoractivities. This research aims to evaluate the activity ofenoxaparin by using the low doses.Materials and methods: 21 patients with lichen planusdiagnosis have been cured within 12 weeks. 3 mg ofenoxaparin has been used for subcutaneus injection toall of patients weekly. The efficient and reliable data hasbeen saved.Results: The perfect recovery has been observed 15(71%) of 21 patients, the distinct recovery has been observed4 (19%) of 21 patients. The treatment has notgiven response on 2 (9%) of 21 patients. The best scorehas been received on acute generalized type of LichenPlanus.Conclusions: As the result; it has been reported thatenoxaparin treatment can be an effective choice in LichenPlanus medication. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 3(2): 172-173 |
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Condom-related beliefs among Turkish university studentsSerap Bulduk, Ayla KececiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):173-181 Abstract | Full TextYoung people are at a high risk of contracting HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI). However, their rate of condom use is low. The purpose of the study is to investigate health beliefs affecting condom use among Turkish university students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from June to September of 2007. Two hundred and fifty-four (254) university students were interviewed using a questionnaire. A logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with condom use. Sixteen (16) percent of the females and 67 percent of the males used condoms during their last sexual intercourse. Failure to use a condom was related to a perceived reduction in sexual satisfaction [OR = 5.46 (1.69 – 17.60)] and financial limitations [OR = 2.76 (1.46 – 5.20)]. These data will be useful in designing and improving HIV/STD prevention programs in Turkey. <br /> |
DERi ENDÜSTRİSİ ATlKSULARININ MERKEZi SİSTEM İLE ARITILABİLİRLİGİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Recep İLERi, Veysel BULURSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(3):195-208 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i3.5000016766Abstract | Full Text
Deri endüst risi çok kirli atıksu o luşt uran sektörlea·den biridir. Bu çalışmada; Sakarya İli, Adapazari Merkez İlçesinde şehir içinde kalmış deri işletm el erinin Organize Sanayi B ölgesi ne taş ınması "'�linde merkezi arıtma tesisi plan la nm ası gerekme ktedir. Arıtma tesisi ünite! eri, boyutları, kullanılan kimyas al maddeler, atıksu miktarları ve at ı ks u ,,., ı·akteristikle ri irde lennıiştir. Aktif çamur havalandırnıa havuzu hacmine tesir eden paraınetrelerin ..:tkisi, simülasyon çalışmaları yap ı l arak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, Merkezi arıtına tesisi için KOI, AKM ve Debi parametrelerine bağlı olarak, y atır ı m mal i y eti ve i ş let me maliyeti hesapları yapı l mıştır.
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NOTES ON THE READING, MEANING AND STRUCTURE OF ULAS / ÖLES "GENTLY-GLANCING” AT DĪWĀN LUĠĀT AT-TURK <br> DÎVÂNÜ LUGÂTİ’T-TÜRK’TE GEÇEN ULAS / ÖLES “SÜZGÜN, BAYGIN” KELİMESİNİN OKUNUŞU, ANLAMI VE YAPISI ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELERGalip GÜNERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1226-1230 Abstract | Full TextLexicology of Dīwān Luġāt at-Turk is not only the Old Turkic but only the most important source of all historical and modern Turkic dialects. Although the Kâshgarî says he didn’t take the words assumed as obsolescent in his era there is a lot of archaic words in the dictionary. In this paper we do an etymological essay of the word ulas / öles “gently-glancing” which there isn’t to much work on its reading, meaning and structure. Firstly we touch upon the reading and analysing essays of the word. Then we start out to explain our opinion from the historical and modern texts of Turkic dialects.<br> <br> Dîvânü Lugâti’t-Türk, söz varlığı bakımından sadece Eski Türkçenin değil Türkçenin tarihî ve çağdaş bütün dönemlerinin en temel kaynaklarından biridir. Her ne kadar Kâşgarlı eserinde döneminin çok fazla kullanılmayan, eskimiş gibi telakki edilen kelimelerini eserine almadığını söylese de Dîvân’da günümüze ışık tutan pek çok eskicil (arkaik) ögenin olduğu dikkatlerden kaçmaz. İşte bu çalışmada Dîvân’da geçip de okunuşu, anlamı ve yapısı üzerinde çok fazla durulmamış olan ulas /öles “süzgün, baygın” kelimesi üzerinde bir etimoloji denemesi yapılacaktır. Evvela kelimeyle ilgili okuma ve tahlil denemelerine temas edilecek, ardından Türkçenin tarihî ve çağdaş metinlerinden hareketle görüşlerimiz ortaya konulacaktır. |
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A Morbus Morbihan Case With Atypical Presentation Treated By Use of Metronidazole and DiureticBerna Aksoy, Hüseyin Üstün, Asuman Çelik, Hasan Mete Aksoy, Nilgün AtakanTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2009;03(04):89-92 Abstract | Full TextMorbus Morbihan is also described as a chronic lymphedema related to rosacea and characterized with hard nonpitting edema localized to the upper central face clinically. The other typical features are nonpathologic laboratory and histopathological findings and resistance to various therapies. Forty-three years old female patient applied to the outpatient clinic with a persistant edema present for 5 years involving the upper lip, chin and cheeks. A diagnosis of rosaceous lymphedema (Morbus Morbihan) with atypical presentation was made on the ground of patient history, clinical examination and histopathological findings. The patient was prescribed to use topical and oral metronidazole and diuretic. Erythematous edema attacks completely stopped and facial erythematous edema decreased significantly. The involvement of lower face in our patient is interesting. Topical and oral metronidazole along with oral diuretic was efficacious in the treatment of our Morbus Morbihan case. |
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TÜKETİCİLERİN RESTORAN SEÇİMİNDE KULLANDIKLARI SEÇİM KRİTERLERİ İLE DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİÇağla ARIKERÖneri. 2012;10(38):11-31 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i38.1012000205Abstract | Full Text<div><h2>TÜKETİCİLERİN RESTORAN SEÇİMİNDE KULLANDIKLARI SEÇİM KRİTERLERİ İLE DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ</h2><h2>Özet: Yeme-içme sektörü, ülkemizde büyüyen sektörler arasında yeralır. Bununla beraber, tüketicinin restoran seçim kriterlerinin ve bu kriterleri etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesinde eksiklikler olduğu görülebilir. Tüketicilerin restoran seçiminde kullandıkları seçim kriterleri ile demografik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyan bir araştırmanın, restoran yöneticilerine önemli fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle, tüketicilerin restoran seçiminde kullandıkları seçim kriterleri ile demografik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, araştırma örneğini oluşturan bireylerin, restoran seçimi yapacağı bir web sitesi tasarlanmıştır. Katılımcılar, restoran seçimi yapmak amacıyla web sitesini kullanmış ve seçim kriterlerini belirtmişlerdir. Elde edilen verilere, Ki-Kare Bağımsızlık Analizleri uygulanarak, restoran seçim kriterleri ve demografik özellikler arasındaki potansiyel ilişki test edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, tüketicilerin restoran seçim kriterlerinin bir bölümü ile demografik özellikleri arasında bir ilişki olduğu söylenebilir.</h2><p> </p><div><h2>THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RESTAURANT CHOICE CRITERIA OF CONSUMERS AND THEIR DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS</h2><h2>Abstract: Although the food and beverage sector has been growing continously in Turkey, almost no research has been conducted on the restaurant choice criteria of consumers and the factors that affect their choice. Examining the relationship between the restaurant choice criteria of consumers that are taken into consideration when selecting a restaurant and their demographic characteristics could provide important benefit for restaurant managers. For this reason, a research with the aim of finding the potential relationship between restaurant choice criteria of consumers and the demographic characteristics was conducted. A web site was designed in order to choose restaurants through a process that includes clarification of the restaurant choice criteria by each of the participants. The potential relationship between the restaurant choice criteria and the demographic characteristics was tested by applying Chi-Square Test of Independence. It was concluded that there is a relationship between some of the restaurant choice criteria and some of the demographic characteristics of consumers according to the test results.</h2></div></div> |
Discrimination of Ishihara Test Plates Through a Red FilterZuleyha Yalniz-AkkayaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):46-49 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1179Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to investigate the Ishihara Color Vision Test performance of color-deficient subjects through red filters. Material and Method: Thirty color-defective male subjects and 30 color normal male subjects were included in the study. The median age was 26.5 (min-max: 17-61) and 28.0 (min-max: 18-60) years in color deficient and in normal subjects respectively. There was no statistical difference between the groups regarding the age (p=0.62). All the subjects were tested with the Ishihara Color Vision Test, 38-plate edition without filter and with red filter from trial lens set and red acetate paper. Results: Through red filters all of the color vision defective subjects were able to read the plates with zero error (p<0.001) and the performance of color normal subjects also increased significantly (p=0.014). In both groups, all the subjects were able to read all the plates without errors. Discussion: It was concluded that the color-deficient subjects can perform Ishihara Test without errors through red filter. |
Refugee Children in the Educational Process: An Social Psychological AssessmentBetül Dilara ŞEKER, Zafer ASLANJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2015;8(1):86-105 DOI 10.5578/keg.8234Abstract | Full TextIn this article, the education of refugees’ children, discussed as the problems faced by the educational process. With this study, refugee children status, their educational needs, by drawing attention to their problems, to raise awareness about the importance of this issue and is currently non-existent national work, which aims to contribute to a small number. In this review Turkey in the concept of a refugee, refugee children's life in training, the problems encountered in this process will be evaluated and the process of education with social psychological concepts will be discussed and suggestions will be presented on the subject. |
The examination of the relationship between health-related physical fitness and the density of physical activity among girlsOzcan Saygin, Yusuf DükancıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):320-329 Abstract | Full TextThis study was aimed at examining the relationship between the characteristics of health-related physical fitness and physical activity amongst the girls who were 9- to 11-years old.<br /><br />A total of 60 girls from elementary school were voluntarily participated in the study. As the characteristics of health-related physical fitness; aerobic fitness, body composition, muscle strength and endurance and flexibility were evaluated. In order to determine the level of physical activity, “Bouchard Three – Day Physical Activity Record” was applied. According to energy expenditure, physical activity was grouped into three categories as <4 MET activity “sedentary”, 4 MET – 7 MET activity “light activities” and >7 MET activity “moderate activities”. In order to examine the relationship between the variables, Pearson correlation test was used. P value under 0,05 was accepted as significant relation between the variables.<br /><br />When the relationship between physical activity and health-related physical fitness were evaluated amongst the girls who participated in the study, moderate activities were negatively correlated with body fat % (r=-0.135) and positively correlated with max VO2 (r=0.158).<br /><br />The continuation of the studies about the examination of the relation between physical activity and physical fitness would make the results more understandable and accurate.<br /> |
KANITLAYICI METİNLERİN METİN DİLBİLİMİ AÇISINDAN ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ: “BİLGİSAYAR YALNIZLIĞI” ÖRNEĞİBekir GÖKÇEInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;1(1):10-34 Abstract | Full TextSentence in traditional grammar, adopted as a unit of the high-level language, this understanding, the 1960s began to change with the evolving text linguistics. Text analysis alone is inadequate sentences understood to be based on the principles of text linguistics began. In this context, text linguistics, a text in and of itself has selected for review, the text forming the relationships between structures and these structures have been questioned. The text which is based on communicative, verbal or written language is the product. A written text, sentences are ranked in succession, but have been created as a result of the author's conscious choices. Coherence and consistency, these structures are indispensable criteria. Text, "linguistic integrity” that is greatly indebted to these two elements. In this study, supporting text text linguistic and functional manner possible examination reveals that it is aimed. For this purpose, substantiating the text is supposed to represent the selected type of experiment. 8 Ministry of Education Publications Grade Turkish essays in the book’s text on the computer loneliness, text linguistics has been tried to be questioned in terms of intrinsic value. Referring to the descriptive survey and document analysis utilized in the study; forming the text of the numbered sentences, and those sentences in their own relationships with each other, the deep structure has been identified in detail the role. Computer Loneliness trial, were analyzed in three sections. Description section of the text , type, and discussed in terms of content ; analysis section view of text coherence and consistency were examined; obtained from data interpretation section of the assessment were made. In the analysis of results of the study in the supporting text to benefit from the opportunities of text linguistics has proved to be functional. |
Endometrial Sampling Results of Women Evaluated for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: A Retrospective Analysis of 765 WomenndSeda sahin Aker, Tuncay Yuce, Dilek Acar, Cem Somer AtabekogluCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):306-310 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Aim of the recent study to evaulate the relationship between premenapousal and postmenapousal women with abnormal uterin bleeding and endometrial sampling histopathological results.
Material and Methods: Seven hundred sixty five women who applied Ankara University Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology,and had endometrial sampling in September 2012-September 2014 were included inthis retrospective study. Patients were grouped as premenapousal and postmenapousal. Data was analyzed with a statistical processing analysing program (SPSS).
Results: The mean age was 43,14 +/- 7,92 in premenapousal group and 60,7 +/- 7,88 in postmenapousal group. Of all cases, 33,3 % had endometrial polip and %1,6 had malignancy. In postmenapousal group had a higher incidence of malignancy.
Conclusion: So we have to evaluate postmenapousal patients who have abnormal uterin bleeding more carefully, endometrial sampling should be applied in this patients. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 306-310] |
Development of coping with stress scale based on Turkish proverbs-CSSTP<p>Türk atasözlerine dayalı stresle başa çıkma ölçeğinin (TASBÖ) geliştirilmesiKamile Bahar AydınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):464-482 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2964Abstract | Full Text<p>In this research, coping with stress scale was developed by utilizing Turkish proverbs. Data were collected in 2012 from 157 participants whose age average is 35,58, and have at least a bachelor’s degree. As a result of analyzing data through Explanatory Factor Analysis, the scale consists of 36-items and three factors were obtained. The factors (components) are titled as 1) Inclination Religion, 2) Optimism, and 3) Acquiring Power<em>. </em>Also, in order to determine the relationships between CSSTP and personality type, Five-Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) and Almost Perfect Scale- Revised (APS-R) were utilized. The examination of data showed that there are significant positive correlations between all factors of the CSSTP and only extroverted factor of the FFPI. There are significant relationships in a positive direction and at low and medium levels between the religious inclination factor of the CSSTP and all factors (high standards, dissatisfaction, and discrepancy) of the APS-R. According to internal consistency analysis, Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficients of the CSSTP ranged between 0.75 and 0.91. In conclusion, some suggestions were offered to counselors, researchers, Turkish language experts, and the politicians. </p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmada, Türk atasözlerinden yararlanılarak, Türk Atasözlerine Dayalı Stresle Başa Çıkma Ölçeği -TASBÖ geliştirildi. Veriler, 2012 yılında yaş ortalaması 35, 58 olan, en az üniversite mezunu 157 katılımcıdan toplandı. Elde edilen verinin Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmesi sonucunda, 36 maddelik ve üç faktörden oluşan bir ölçek elde edildi. Faktörler; 1) Dine Yönelme, 2) İyimserlik ve 3) Güç Elde Etmedir. Ayrıca, TASBÖ’nün kişilik tipiyle ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla, Beş Faktörlü Kişilik Envanteri (BFKE) ve Gözden Geçirilmiş Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği (GMÖ) kullanıldı. Bu inceleme sonucunda, TASBÖ’nün tüm faktörlerinin, BFKE’nin yalnızca, “dışa dönük” kişilik tipiyle pozitif yönde ve anlamlı ilişkiye sahip olduğu görüldü. TASBÖ’nün yalnızca dine yönelme ile GMÖ’nü tüm faktörlerinin (yüksek standartlar, memnuniyetsizlik ve çelişki) arasında pozitif yönde ve düşük düzeylerde anlamlı korelasyonlar elde edildi. TASBÖ’nün Cronbach Alpha Katsayısıyla incelenen iç tutarlılığı, 0.75 ile 0.91 arasında değişmektedir. Sonuç olarak, psikolojik yardım uzmanlarına, araştırmacılara, Türk dili uzmanlarına ve politikacılara bazı önerilerde bulunuldu.</p> |
RUSSIA AND RUSSIAN PEOPLES IN MEHMET ÂKIF’S WORKS <br> MEHMET ÂKİF’İN ESERLERİNDE RUSYA VE RUSLARSelahattin ÇİTÇİTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):941-957 Abstract | Full TextMehmet Âkif’s view to Russians is negative because of Panslavist-emperialist policies that carried out by Russian Tsars and the long-term Ottoman Russian Wars in 19th century. The Central Asia, Caucasia and Balkan nations of problems and sorrows that suffered from Russians, have been expressed usually in the falling period of Ottoman State’s in Âkif’s poems. But expressing these, Âkif did not become an enemy of Russian peoples. He only opposed to Russian State’s policy in that time. Âkif who adopts (appropriates) “justice” as the most important principle during his life, has expressed his admiration to Russian literature and art in any case. Âkif loved and respected Russian painters Feldman, Jewish origin Russian pianist Leopold Godowsky and Mari Mençenko that looked after himself at the last days of his life. <br> <br> 19. yüzyılda Rus Çarlarının yürüttüğü Panslavist-emperyalist politikalardan ve uzun süren Osmanlı-Rus Savaşlarından dolayı Mehmet Âkif’in Ruslara bakışı olumsuzdur. Âkif’in şiirlerinde genellikle Osmanlı Devleti’nin yıkılış döneminde sahipsiz kalan Orta Asya, Kafkasya ve Balkan milletlerinin Ruslardan çektiği sıkıntılar ve acılar dile getirilir. Fakat Âkif, bunları dile getirirken Rus halkına düşmanlık beslememiş, sadece Rus devletinin o zaman yürüttüğü politikalara karşı çıkmıştır. Hayatı boyunca hakkaniyeti kendisine en önemli şiar edinen Âkif, her fırsatta Rus edebiyatına ve sanatına olan hayranlığını da ifade etmiştir. Rus ressam Feldman ve Yahudi asıllı Rus piyanist Leopold Godowsky ve son günlerinde ona bakan hastabakıcı Mari Mançenko Âkif’in sevdiği ve saygı duyduğu Ruslardır. |
Öğrenci Başarısının Öğretmen Yapımı Bir Testle Klasik Test Kuramı ve Madde Tepki Kuramı Yöntemleriyle Elde Edilen Puanlara Göre KarşılaştırılmasıÜmit ÇELEN, Eren Can AYBEKJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2013;4(2):64-75 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is examine the correlation between student achievements and the items that construct the test according to the Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory. The survey method has been chosen for this research. Study group includes 231students which studying in Eskişehir Osmangazi University and attending to Measurement and Evaluation class. A 40 multiple-choice items test has been developed and administrated. The test aims to measure the academic achievement on measurement and evaluation lesson. Scoring has been made according to Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory, and then scores have been compared. Analyses show that the correlation between the scores is positive, very high and significant. After the item analyses, 5 items have been opt out of the test by classical test theory. And 14 items have been opt out of the test by item response theory. After opting out, scoring has been made again and the correlation between the scores is positive, very high and significant again. When we consider the test scores to pass – fail decision; two theories only differ 12.6% of students and the same decision has been made with 87.4% of students. |
Addressing of Amirbek Turatovic Muratov to Yenisey / Amirbek Turatoviç Muratov’dan Yenisey’e Sesleniş Cengiz ALYILMAZ, Semra ALYILMAZUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):68-84 DOI 10.7884/teke.295Abstract | Full TextSome people who could not find what they searched for in Turkic Republics founded following the breakdown of Soviet Union had to migrate to different countries (Russian Federation, Turkey, European Union Counties, United Stated of America...) for various reasons such as "financial difficulties", "longing for the past" etc. One of those who had to leave their hometown Kyrgyzstan for their longing to the history and past of the Kyrgyz is poet Amirbek Turatoviç MURATOV. MURATOV settled in Krasnoyarsk which located at the coasts of Yenisey River in Siberian Region. This article presents migrations from Turkic Republics to Siberian Region, autobiography of Amirbek Turatoviç MURATOV and some of his poems on Yenisey River.
Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasından sonra yeni kurulan Türk cumhuriyetlerinde aradıklarını bulamayan bazı kişiler geçim sıkıntısı”, “geçmişe özlem” vb. sebeplerle farklı ülkelere (Rusya Federasyonu, Türkiye, Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri…) göç etmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Doğup büyüdüğü ülkesi Kırgızistan’dan Kırgızların tarihine ve geçmişine duyduğu özlem yüzünden ayrılmak zorunda kalanlardan biri de şair Amirbek Turatoviç MURATOV’dur. MURATOV, Sibirya Bölgesi’nde Yenisey Irmağı kıyılarında bulunan Krasnoyarsk’a yerleşmiştir. Bu makalede son yıllarda Türk cumhuriyetlerinden Sibirya bölgesine yapılan göçler, Amirbek Turatoviç MURATOV’un öz geçmişi ve onun Yenisey Irmağı üzerine yazmış olduğu bazı şiirler dikkatlere sunulmaktadır. |
ULUSLARARASI PİYASALARIN ASİMETRİK YAPISI VE GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER Küreselleşen Üretim, Ticaret ve Rekabete İlişkin Yeni Sorunlar - THE ASYMETRICAL STRUCTURE OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETS AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES New Issues About Globalization of Production,Sibel ÇAŞKURLUÖneri. 2011;9(36):189-199 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i36.1012000277Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Bu çalışmada, üretimin küresel değer zincirleri<br />biçiminde örgütlenerek küreselleşmesi ile birlikte, uluslararası<br />piyasalarda gelişen asimetrik yapı incelenmektedir. Bir yanda<br />gelişmiş ülkeler kökenli az sayıda dev çokuluslu şirketin diğer<br />yanda ise gelişmekte olan ülkelerde bulunan çok sayıda küçük<br />ölçekli tedarikçinin yer alması biçiminde ifade edilebilecek<br />olan bu asimetrik yapı nedeniyle, küresel değer zincirlerinin<br />alt basamaklarına eklemlenen küçük üreticiler, uluslar arası<br />piyasalarda ciddi rekabet karşıtı etkilere maruz<br />kalabilmektedir. Bu çerçevede, alıcının gücü sorunları<br />özellikle öne çıkmaktadır. Öte yandan, küresel olarak<br />gerçekleşen sıkı makroekonomik bütünleşme, bölgeselleşme<br />eğilimlerinin güçlenmesi ve ticaret ve ticaretle bağlantılı kabul<br />edilen alanlarda getirilen küresel bağlayıcı kurallar, ulus<br />devletlerin politika alanlarını görülmedik biçimde<br />daraltmaktadır. O nedenle, bu çalışmada, gelişmekte olan<br />ülkelerin, uluslararası piyasalarda derinleşen asimetri<br />karşısında küresel değer zincirlerinde daha üst halkalara<br />eklemlenme gerekleri, daralan ulusal politika alanı ve halen<br />açık kalan kapılar bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>This study examines the asymmetrical structure of<br />international markets which is caused by globalization of<br />production organized as global value chains. In the sphere of<br />global production and trade, there is a strong power<br />asymmetry between giant transnational corporations from<br />developed countries of origin and many small scale suppliers<br />from developing countries. Small scale suppliers are exposed<br />to anticompetitive business practices like market power,<br />especially monopsony power. It is obvious that, in order to<br />escape from the power asymmetry issues as much as possible,<br />developing countries need to turn to activities with higher<br />value-added. This study also aims to bring up, that, although<br />national policy spaces have been narrowed much by the close<br />macro economical integration imposed by IMF and World<br />Bank, regionalism tendencies and law of WTO, there are still<br />some open doors for developing countries.</p> |
ADAMTS13 expression in human chondrosarcoma cells induced by insulinRıdvan Fırat, Sümeyya Akyol, S. Fatih Kurşunlu, Veli Uğurcu, Gönül Erden, Özlem Çakmak, Kadir DemircanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):226-232 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0393Abstract | Full TextObjectives: A Disintegrin-like Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs (ADAMTS) proteins is a proteinase enzyme group that primarily located in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Insulin has been known to stimulate proteoglycan biosynthesis in chondrosarcoma chondrocytes and thereby the levels of ADAMTS proteins. The aim of this study is to evaluate the time-dependent effects of insulin on the ADAMTS13 expression in OUMS-27 human chondrosarcoma cell line to test the hypothesis that insulin diminishes ADAMTS13 expression because of its anabolic effects.
Methods: To test this hypothesis OUMS-27 cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’ medium (DMEM) containing 10μg/mL insulin. The medium containing insulin was changed every other day up to 11th day. Cells were harvested at 1, 3, 7, and 11th days and protein and RNA isolations were performed at the proper times. The levels of RNA expression of ADAMTS13 was quantified by qRT-PCR using appropriate primers while protein levels was detected by Western blot technique using anti-ADAMTS13 antibody.
Results: Although there was a decrease in both RNA and protein levels in insulin-applied groups compared to the control cells, it was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Under the light of our findings, it is suggested that insulin does not participate in regulation of ADAMTS13 in OUMS-27 chondrosarcoma cells. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 226-232 |
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Tünel kalıp teknolojisinin tasarıma getirdiği olanak ve kısıtlamalarBerrin Şahintasarım + kuram. 2000;1(2):59-70 Abstract | Full Text<p>Türkiye'de son yirmi yılda çok sık kullanılan tünel kalıp teknolojisinin, olanak ve kısıtlamalarının daha iyi projeler tasarlamak ve üretebilmek amacıyla çok iyi bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, çalışmada önce kalıp teknolojisi tanıtılmıştır. Tünel kalıp elemanını oluşturan öğeler, kalıp boyutları anlatılmış, bir araya gelerek mekânın kalıbını oluşturma şekilleri açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra, gerçek uygulamalardan alınan örneklerle ve çeşitli çizimlerle bu teknolojinin tasarıma getirdiği olanak ve kısıtlamalar ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Mekân boyutlarını kısıtlayan standart kalıp boyutları ve şekilleri, kalıbın sökülüp-takılmasından. yerine taşınmasından kaynaklanan kısıtlamalar vb... örneklerle onaya konulduktan sonra elde edilen sonuçlar bir tablo ile ifade edilmiştir.</p> |
A case of angioedema-like atypic scleromyxedema responding to treatment with steroidAyşegül Polat, Yelda Kapıcıoğlu, Nurhan ŞahinTurkderm. 2016;50(1):28-30 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.04809Abstract | Full TextLichen myxedematosus is a chronic, inflammatory, systemic dermatose characterized by dermal musin deposition and increased fibroblasts
in the absence of thyroid dysfunction. It is usually seen together with paraproteinemia. It is clinically classified as scleromyxedema (papular
mucinosis), localized lichen myxedematosus, and atypical lichen myxedematosus. Etiopathogenesis of the disease which is very difficult to treat
is still unknown. Herein, we present a case of atypical scleromyxedema without monoclonal gammopathy mimicking angioedema, rapidly
developing and responding to steroid treatment. |
ADOLESCENCE NOVEL AND THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF IT IN GERMAN YOUTH LITERATUREHikmet ASUTAYZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(2):7-18 Abstract | Full TextAs a result of German youth literature researches in 1990s, a new youthliterature genre has been described as adolescence novel and other youth literaturegenres were grouped under this new genre. This study investigates Turkish –German adolescence novel studies contrastively. The genre which is called asadolescence novel is defined and explained in the context of adolescence novel.Youth literature types are also discussed. After defining literary genre classification,historical development of it will be discussed with regard to historical periods inGerman youth literature. The instances of adolescence novel will be discussedstarting with Goethe and the first examples of adolescence novel, up to our date. Thestages of adolescence novel will be discussed with regard to each literary period by considering the youth cultures, youth psychology, and youth sociology. The currentstatus of adolescence novel will also be described and evaluated. |
Grignard Reaktiflerinin Aseton O-(2,4,6-trimetilfenilsülfonil)oksim ile Elektrofilik Aminasyonuyla Arilaminlerin SenteziTahir DAŞKAPAN, Ağca Merve CENGİZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.38366Abstract | Full TextArilaminler, birçok pratik ve yararlı uygulamalara imkan veren önemli bir organik bilesik sınıfıdır. Arilamino grubu dogada temel bir yapısal motiftir. Amin sentezi için gelistirilen modern yöntemler arasında kolay bulunabilen bir organometalik reaktifin elektrofilik aminasyonu yöntemi, organik sentezde önemli bir yöntem olarak ortaya çıkmıstır.Bu çalısmada, sentetik organik, ilaç ve tarım kimyasında kullanılan arilaminlerin, organomagnezyum reaktiflerinin aseton O-(2,4,6-trimetilfenilsülfonil)oksim ile elektrofilik aminasyonuyla ılımlı reaksiyon sartları altında ve iyi verimle hazırlanması için kolay uygulanabilir bir yöntem gelistirilmistir. |
The Influence of Emotion Typologies on Consumer Behaviour and Their Importance in MarketingEbru TÜMER KABADAYI, Alev KOÇAK ALANİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(1):93-115 Abstract | Full TextIn marketing; scholars, who have performed emotion based studies, have discussed consumer emotions by referring different emotion approaches. Certain parts of these approaches have been transferred from psychology literature and the other parts of them have been developed by marketing researchers. Main aim of this study are, (1) to examine the frequently used approaches related with emotions until today, (2) to inform about the application of these approaches in marketing and (3) to evaluate the strength of these approaches. In the study, emotion studies, which are apart from psychology discipline, have also been used in marketing discipline and major emotion studies that are improved by marketing researchers have been accentuated. Moreover
in the light of these results, some marketing implications have been given. |
Effects of globalization and international organizations to taxation authority of nation-stateAylin İdikut Özpençe, Özay ÖzpençeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):174 Abstract | Full TextThe fiscal policy activities, one of the indicators of the Nation state power, has been changed with the globalisations. In particular the change on "the taxation authority" has gained a more diverse dimension. In the first part of the study the emphasis has been given to the concepts of the sovereignty and taxation authority and in the second part the concept of the restriction the taxation authority has been examined. In the last part the arrangements which are presumed voluntary or compulsory towards Turkey by some selected international organizations are being assessed in terms of taxation authority. |
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Diş hekimliği pratiğinde çapraz enfeksiyon kontrolü: Hasta tutum ve duyarlılığının incelenmesiEnder Kazazoğlu, Semanur Dölekoğlu, Hare Gürsoy, Ceyda Özçakır Tomruk, Zeynep OzkurtCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(2):106-112 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.763Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ama&ccedil;:</strong> Bu &ccedil;alışmanın amacı, Yeditepe &Uuml;niversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fak&uuml;ltesi&rsquo;ne başvuran hastaların &ccedil;apraz enfeksiyon kontrol&uuml; konusundaki tutum ve duyarlılığını değerlendirmektir.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Gere&ccedil; ve Y&ouml;ntem</strong>: 1-30 Aralık 2010 tarihleri arasında Yeditepe &Uuml;niversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fak&uuml;ltesi&rsquo;ne tedavi nedeniyle başvuran 277&rsquo;si kadın ve 173&rsquo;&uuml; erkek olmak kaydıyla toplam 450 hastaya, &ccedil;apraz enfeksiyon kontrol&uuml; konusundaki sorulardan oluşan anket formları dağıtıldı. Hastalara, dental işlemler sırasında diş hekimlerinin eldiven, maske, bone ve koruyucu g&ouml;zl&uuml;k kullanım gerekliliği, bunların değiştirilme ve yenilenme şartları ve tedavi &ouml;ncesi enfeksiyon kontrol y&ouml;ntemleri ile ilgili sorular soruldu. Tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metodlar ve Ki-Kare testi kullanılarak veriler analiz edildi. Anlamlılık p&lt;0,05 d&uuml;zeyinde değerlendirildi.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Bulgular:</strong> Yaş ortalaması 37,70 olan hastaların %100&rsquo;&uuml;n&uuml;n eldiven, %98,9&rsquo;unun maske, %74&rsquo;&uuml;n&uuml;n bone ve %67,1&rsquo;inin koruyucu g&ouml;zl&uuml;k giyilmesini bekledikleri g&ouml;r&uuml;ld&uuml;. Kadınların hastalara da koruyucu g&ouml;zl&uuml;k takılmasının gerekli olduğu d&uuml;ş&uuml;nme oranlarının (%50,5), erkeklerden anlamlı şekilde y&uuml;ksek olduğu (%37,6) belirlendi (p&lt;0,05). Kadınların, her hastada maske değiştirilmesi gerektiğini d&uuml;ş&uuml;nenlerin (%65), erkeklerden anlamlı d&uuml;zeyde y&uuml;ksek olduğu bulundu (%53,2) (p&lt;0,05). Kadınların %31,4 oranında &lsquo;koruyucu g&ouml;zl&uuml;k sadece gerekli ise değiştirilmeli&rsquo; dediği belirlenirken, erkeklerin %30,1 oranında &lsquo;bu konuda fikrim yok&rsquo; dediği g&ouml;r&uuml;ld&uuml;.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Sonu&ccedil;:</strong> Yeditepe &Uuml;niversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fak&uuml;ltesi&rsquo;ne belirli bir d&ouml;nemde başvuran sınırlı sayıdaki hasta grubu, &ccedil;apraz enfeksiyon kontrol&uuml; konusunda duyarlıdır.</span></span></p> |
DESIGNING A CAN BASED ATM FIELDBUSMahmut TENRUH, İlhan TARIMERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):351-358 Abstract | Full TextThe Controller Area Network (CAN) bus was initially introduced for automotive applications, but due to its low cost, high speed and high reliability, it has also become a standard in industrial distributed real-time control applications. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a high speed network technology that aims to combine all types of communication, that is, data, voice, and image in a single network structure. Various studies have been carried to incorporate existing network types such as Ethernet and Token Ring with ATM. It is also important to cover the FieldBus communication in this concept. This study aims to incorporate ATM technology with the FieldBus communication. In this concept, CAN based ATM bus structure is introduced. This structure also introduces an opportunity to connect FieldBus networks with ATM seamlessly. Simulation studies have been carried out to validate the introduced model and the results showed that it is feasible to implement the system. |
VİTRİN VE GÖRSEL İLETİŞİMLebriz RONAİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2010;1(1):169-173 Abstract | Full TextTüketim dünyasında vitrin tasarımı, genellikle tasarım alanında üzerinde düşünülmesi gereken önemli bir alan olarak değil, dönem dönem değişen bir süsleme aracı olarak görülür. Oysa tarihsel süreç içinde, endüstri devriminden bugüne hızla gelişen ürün tasarımı ve bu tasarımların sergilendiği tüketim mekânları, önemli bir uzmanlık alanıdır. Bu yazıda, üretim biçimlerindeki değişim, alış veriş eylemi, alışveriş mekânlarının tarihsel süreç içinde gelişimi ve vitrinlerin oluşumu ele alınır. Tüketimin bireyin özgür bir etkinliği olmadığına, y0ğUn bir bilgi akışının yaşandığı kent ortamında bugün vitrinlerin, iktisadi bir araç olarak önemli bir gücün, kontrol kaynağı olmasına, önemli bir uyaran görevi üstlenmesine ve vitrinler aracılığıyla kent ortamında gerçekleşen görsel iletişime ve etkileşime vurgu yapılır.
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Histopathological subtyping of actinic keratosis and it's coexistence with nonmelanotic skin cancers in Gaziantep and Malatya regionsNurhan Şahin, Zehra Bozdağ, Suna Erkılıç, Nasuhi Engin Aydın, Serpil ŞenerTurkderm. 2016;50(3):103-108 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.53765Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Actinic (solar) keratosis (AK) is a precancerous, epidermal lesion, which develops in sensitive skin exposed to sun for a long period. AKs are divided into different histopathological subtypes. There is a link between the clinical progression of the histopathological subtypes, the degree of cellular atypia, and the precancerous nature of the lesion. Different series have reported that the rate of transformation of AK to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ranges between 12% and 20%.
Materials and Methods: In this study, we reevaluated patients who were diagnosed with AK in the Pathology Departments of the Medical Faculties of İnönü and Gaziantep Universities over an eight-year period, and divided the patients into different histopathological subtypes. In addition, we investigated the association between the lesions, and basal cell carcinoma (BCC), SCC and both carcinomas.
Results: 29,6% of cases were proliferative AK, 27% of cases were hypertrophic AK.19% and 13% of all lesions was associated with BCC and SCC, respectively.
Conclusion: In this study, we found that the most frequent subtype was proliferative AK and the most frequent nonmelanotic skin cancer was BCC associated with AK. |
Dişhekimliğinde Internet ve Kütüphane HizmetleriHuriye ÇolaklarTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2001;15(3):311-316 Abstract | Full TextDişhekimliği ve diğer sağlık sektöründe yer alan kütüphaneler için, bilgi-belge hizmetlerinin başlıca kaynağı İnternet'tir. Bu nedenle kütüphanelerin bilgi-belge hizmetlerinde İnternetten en etkin bir şekilde yararlanması ve bu hizmetlerin niteliğinin arttırılmasında kendi aralarında bir işbirliği yapmaları önemlidir. Bu makalede, İnternetin dişhekimlerine neler kazandırdığı, bu alana ilişkin web sayfaları, dişhekimleri ve araştırmacıların tarama yapabilecekleri önemli veri tabanları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. |
An Implementation of Bitemporal Relational Database Management SystemsCanan Eren AtayPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(2):54-62 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.25743Abstract | Full TextThis paper presents an implementation of a nested bitemporal relational data model that allows more than one level of nesting. The fundamental construct for representing temporal data is a Bitemporal Atom (BTA) that consists of five parts: valid time period, the time periods' lower and upper bounds this data is recorded in the database and a value. Bitemporal data is attached to attributes and applied as an abstract data type. A number of examples of the management of nested bitemporal data model and queries to demonstrate the features of the model are provided. A prototype implementation has been completed in an object-relational database system to demonstrate the feasibility of the model. |
Correlation of alveolar–arterial gradient with computed tomography pulmonary artery obstruction index in acute pulmonary embolismOnur Karakayalı, Serkan Yılmaz, İlyas Ertok, Gülhan Kurtoğlu Çelik, Gül Pamukcu, Yavuz Yiğit, Murat Memiş, Halil YıldırımCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(4):305-314 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i4.5000188778Abstract | Full TextObjective: The purpose of our study was to investigate the relationship between the pulmonary artery obstruction index (PAOI) assessed with helical computed tomography (CT) and impairment in blood gases in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE).
Method: This retrospective study design was carried out in the Tertiary Training and Research Hospital Emergency Clinic over a 6-month period with patients in whom PE was detected. The Alveolar–arterial (A-a) oxygen gradient for oxygen was calculated according to the formula 150 – 1.25 (PaCO2 – PaO2), and the PAOI for each patient was measured with the Qanadli score at the mediastinal window using chest CT angiography (CTA).
Results: There were 113 patients included in the study; their mean age was 61.40 (±16.082) years and 51.4% of the patients were female. The mean Alveolar–arterial (A-a) oxygen gradient value was 65.13(±18.78) in massive embolism group. The mean PAOI was determined as 34.027 (min:7.5, max:83.7). The relationship between the radiologically measured PAOI and the Alveolar–arterial (A-a) oxygen gradient were compared, and an increase in the index was detected as the Alveolar–arterial (A-a) oxygen gradient level increased; this difference was found to be statistically significant (r=0.400; p<0.001).
Conclusions: This retrospective observational study found a weak but positive correlation between the PAOI and the Alveolar–arterial (A-a) oxygen gradient. Our study showed that consideration of the Alveolar–arterial (A-a) oxygen gradient increases the sensitivity of blood gas analysis in documented pulmonary embolism.All data showed that the Alveolar–arterial (A-a) oxygen gradient values may be clinically beneficial, as such testing is easy to perform and cost-effective.Moreover, it can be performed at the bedside to detect which patients should be treated with thrombolytics.
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THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN THROUGH REGISTRATION: THE CASES OF TURKEY AND THE EUErkut ERYAYARZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):449-461 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">An industrial product can be defined in broad terms as “any product produced by the industry.” Today’s products no longer distinguish themselves from their rivals in terms of their technologies, material and uses only, but also in terms of their design, which can figure as a reason for purchase for consumers. The motive behind the protection of industrial designs by way of official registration is the purpose to protect the rights of individuals or institutions who has created the design and to promote competition. Therefore once they are officially registered, all the industrial designs in the world are under the protection of certain laws and regulations for a certain amount of time. In Turkey, industrial designs are protected by decree law number 554 concerning the protection of industrial designs that passed on June 27, 1995. In the EU countries, industrial designs are protected by community design regulations that passed on June March 6, 2002.</p> |
Evaluation of Medium and Large-Scale Mushroom Companies in TurkeyErkan Eren, Gölgen Bahar Öztekin, Yüksel TüzelTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(3):230-238 Abstract | Full TextThe commercial production of cultivated-mushroom, which has a forty years of past in Turkey, was started after 1980s. Until the recent decade, most of the total amount of production in Turkey was performed by family members while the cultivation of the product has gained an upward trend since the beginning of 2000s, though the amount and development rate were not enough. During that time, a number of large (>2000 m2) and medium (500-2000 m2) scale mushroom production facilities were established and Turkey has gained an important place in mushroom production in the world. In this study, we aimed to reveal the common production methods of ten medium and large scale mushroom companies whose daily production capacities are above 1 ton in six regions. In this respect, all companies have been visited and communicated directly with company representatives and a survey comprising 65 questions about company, production facility, compost and casing soil, production systems, diseases and pests and packaging was made. The findings have suggested us that such companies have mostly a history of 15 years of time and have a land size of 10-50 thousand m2, while their mushroom production areas vary between in size and that they make use of technology in production and automation in their plants and they have quality management systems (ITU, ISO 9001, ISO 22000 and Global Gap ) and they employ generally qualified and experienced technicians or agriculture engineers and also that 40% of them receive consultancy and also that they use their own productions or standard ready mycelium planted compost and that they use domestic peat as casing material and that they package the mushrooms with their brands and sell to markets mostly and lastly that they conduct pre-sale quality sorting and grading. It was also seen that there is lack of food engineers employed and most of the companies do not receive consultancy, and that the waste compost is not evaluated correctly and that the covering material is not in the required standards and that there are even companies not doing any water analysis and that coal for heating and chemicals for disinfection are used and that diseases and pests are inevitable and last that they lack in processing different products. |
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Psycho-Oncology, Psychosocial Problems and Measurement MethodsBeyhan BagPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(4):449-464 Abstract | Full TextIt is not possible to conceive psycho-oncology separately from modern oncology. It is expected from medical personnel to realize patients’ psycho-social needs and to possess knowledge about the demanding psycho-oncologic treatment for patients if it is needed. According to World Cancer Report statistics, the oncology personnel lack ability to determine the psycho-social needs of cancer patients and their families. For the medical personnel that work in oncology services, it is inevitable to raise the awareness of the cancer patients’ psychosocial needs and to arrange in-service trainings about therapeutic negotiation techniques. The other step in the process of determining the psychological treatment and care requirements could be the improvement and execution of the standard psychological scanning tests applied to the cancer patients who are on the first level of diagnosis and treatment. It is important for the medical staff working with cancer patients to have a certain point of view concerning these issues. For this purpose, the present study focuses on the psychosocial problems that cancer patients might experience and on the evaluation techniques which are used in psycho-oncology. |
Architectural Education And The Poetry Of Reality / Mimarlık Eğitimi Ve Gerçeğin ŞiirselliğiKezban Ayça Alangoyatasarım + kuram. 2014;10(18):73-93 Abstract | Full Text<p>İyi mimarlığın ana şartı yaşam, onu oluşturan eylemler ve kurdukları mekânlar aracılığı ile hassaslıkla gözlemektir. Yaşamı yorumlayanlar, mekânı keşfederler. Yerleşimlerin özgül değerlerini keşfetmek, barındırdıkları gündelik yaşamın derinliklerini okumak ve yorumlamak öğretilebilir yetilerdir ve mimari tasarım atölyelerinde bireysel yaratıcılığın araçları olarak kullanılmalıdırlar. Atölye çalışmalarında farklı ölçeklerde gerçekleştirilen bilişsel harita ve maket çalışmaları, fenomenolojik geziler ve tasarım bölgesi ile bölümlerine yönelik betimleyici bireysel öykülerin üretilmesi üzerinden öğrenciler gündelik yaşamın fiziksel ve sosyal özelliklerini kavrayabilir, bireysel tasarımları için stratejik yerler keşfetme ve programlar önerme becerisi kazanabilirler. Bu makalede bir tasarım atölyesinin süreç ve sonuçlarına odaklanılmıştır. Tasarım atölyesi öğrencilerin mekânsal bütünsellik kavramına ait olgusallıkları (iç-dış/ hâkimiyet/bilinmeyene giriş/ başkalaşım, dönüşüm/geçiş/ sınır/ sihirli düzlemler) fenomenolojik olarak deneyimlemeleri amacıyla kurgulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin bedenleri ve zihinleri arasında ilişki kurmaları, gündelik yaşamın şiirselliğini duyumsamaları ve gizli tasarım güdülerini keşfetmeleri bu tasarım atölyesinin ana konuları olmuştur.</p> |
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC LIFE IN BAŞMAKÇI DURING XIXth CENTURYNurgül BOZKURTZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(1):269-301 Abstract | Full Text</p><p align="justify">The present study aims at setting forth the social and economic structure of Başmakçı village near the town of Dazkırı in the sanjak of Kütahya connected to the province of Hüdavendigar, in the mid of XIXth century making use of the "temettuat registers" of Başmakçı and of Aşağı Quarter numbered 7697 and 7702.<br />Although it is possible to categorize the income of the inhabitants of Başmakçı as agriculture, animal husbandry, professions etc. , in fact the villagers mainly lived on agriculture and animal husbandry. The families in Başmakçı paid two kinds of taxes: speacial tax and tithe. This study will primarily try to put forward the professions of the villagers and their activities of agriculture and animal husbandry, and then will focus on their income, as well as the taxes they had paid and tax loads.</p> |
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OTTOMAN AND SPAIN IN THE END OF XVIIIth CENTURY / XVIII. YÜZYILIN SONUNDA OSMANLI-İSPANYA İLİSKİLERİ: İLK İSPANYOL DAİMİ ELÇİSİ DON JUAN DE BOULIGNY ÖRNEĞİDr. Hüseyin Serdar TABAKOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):812-840 Abstract | Full TextThe Ottoman and Spanish empires struggled forthe control of the Mediterranean during the 16th centurybut they withdrew their forces from this conflict for otherpriorities at the end of the century. In the 17th and 18thcenturies their power decreased and classical institutionswere damaged. The Ottomans and Spanish tried torestore their former glory by reforming their institutions.The Ottomans and Spanish re-established their politicaland economic relations and signed a treaty of neutralityin 1782. Thus, the Ottomans had an important supportagainst the Russian presence in the Mediterranean.Spain, after re-establishing relations with the Ottomans,appointed their first permanent ambassador to Đstanbuland Don Juan de Bouligny started his mission in 1783.He worked to establish the embassy, find translators anddragomans, release the Spanish prisoners in theOttoman lands. After the French Revolution, a struggleoccured between the pro-French and anti-Frenchdiplomats in Đstanbul. Spain signed an alliance with theRevolutionary France in 1796, and the Spanish vesselsjoined the French armada to occupy Egypt. Boulignyordered the Spanish consulates in the Mediterranean toassist the French armada. That was why, the firstSpanish permanent representative in Đstanbul, Don Juande Bouligny was declared persona non grata and deportedin 1799. However, friendly relations with Spain waspreserved. |
Balkan Savaşları Sırasında Çanakkale Bölgesinde Faaliyet Gösteren Hilal-i Ahmer Hastaneleri Mithat ATABAYÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2011;9(10):71-86 Abstract | Full TextMontenegro in the war, Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece’s all at once to join Rumeli spread to the Ottoman Army in øúkodra, Ioannina, Edirne defense defeated everywhere except for the withdrawal began. Ottoman General Staff Istanbul’s threat to the Bulgarian troops to stop the Peninsula Bolayır in the force to collect, that the Bulgarian forces to attack the back line, this attack ùarköy make out with a plan to have support. But this plan could not succeed. Meanwhile, many wounded began to come Istanbul and the Gallipoli peninsula. The existing hospitals were inadequate. It went into service on the Red Crescent hospitals. Although short after its establishment the organisation was put to test by the Balkan Wars the Empire entered and proved to be very efficient at helping the country and nation. The organisation grew strong with the support of the nation, the reason of this success could be that the people saw the organisation a way to pay their dept to the country. In this study, during the Balkan Wars Red Crescent hospitals served by the Dardanelles and Gallipoli are discussed. |
The effect of message type on primary perceptual field in visualsÖzgen KorkmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1052-1070 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine the relationship between message type and the field(s) that students perceive first in an instructional material. It employs the scanning model and its study group consists of 150 sophomore students attending the Faculty of Education at Ahi Evran University. The data has been obtained by identifying the student responses to a visual material designed by the researchers. The results have been interpreted through the frequency, percentage and the Kendall’s tau_b test applied on the collected data (p<.05). As a result, message type is of importance in placing the message in an instructional material. The field including the primarily perceived message in a visual principally focuses around the center of the visual or in the first point of interest according to the rule of thirds. Furthermore, encoding messages in the form of letters or numbers leads to a change in the primary perceptual field. Therefore, it would be useful to encode verbal information in various techniques such as numerical expression, symbolization, etc. |
INVESTIGATIONS OF MIRALI SEYIDOV ABOUT TURKISH MYTHOLOGY <br> MİRALİ SEYİDOV’UN TÜRK MİTOLOJİSİNE AİT ARAŞTİRMALARİEmin AĞAYEV (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(3):10-19 Abstract | Full TextThere are investigations of Mirali Seyidov about old Turkish literature, folk-lore, mythology and Turkish language. The article is about his scientific activities. There has been special place and role of M.Seyidov’s investigations to propagate old Turkish national and moral culture. Scientific society and popular readers are interested in all his demonstrated works. Prof. Mirali Seyidov has rich and creative scientific personality. If we pay attention to Mirali Seyidov’s works we will witness that he has worked as historian of professional literature, mythology, expert of etnografi and folk-lore profile. His woks have been taken greet role in realizing of Azerbaijan people’s ethnic and selfcognition. <br> <br> Mirali Seyidovun Eski Türk edebiyatı, Folklor, mitoloji, Türk dili ile ilgili araştırmaları var. Makale Onun ilmi kişiliği hakkındadır. Eski Türk milli manevi medeniyetinin tebliğ edilmesinde Prof. Mirali Seyidov’un araştırmalarınin kendine ait yeri ve rolü olmuştur. Onun yayımlanmış tüm eserleri hem ilmi kamu, hem de toplum tarafından çok büyük merakla karşılanırdı. Prof. Mirali Seyidov zengin ve yaratıcı ilmi kişiliğe sahiptir. Mirali Seyidovun eserlerine genel şekilde dikkat edersek profesyonel edebiyat tarihçisi, mitoloji uzmanı, etnografi araştırmacısı ve halk bilimi profili üzre çalıştığının şahidi oluruz. Onun eserlerinin Türk halkının kendinin etnik idrakı ve milli algılaması yönünden çok büyük rolü vardır. |
The views of provincial educational supervisors on the fifth grade students’ obstacles for reaching to objectives and acquisition of Turkish course<p>İl eğitim denetmenlerinin gözünden 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin Türkçe dersi amaç ve kazanımlarına erişmesinin önündeki engellerAhmet Akkaya, Ömer Tuğrul Kara, Esin Yağmur Şahin, Metin AkgünInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):431-445 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2812Abstract | Full Text<p>This study was carried out for the aim of determining the 5th grade students’ obstacles for reaching to objectives and acquisitions of Turkish courses, from the viewpoints of provincial educational supervisors. This study was practiced with 19 provincial educational supervisors working in Adıyaman, Elazığ and Malatya, who check Turkish courses. The data were gathered by qualitative inquiry and semi-structured interviews were adopted. The data were analyzed by content analysis. Supervisor views were sub-categorized by coding. They were handled with from the main themes such as teacher, student, material, school managing; and 16 sub-themes related to main themes. Results indicated that teacher factor was determined the most important obstacle for students to reach to objectives and acquisitions of Turkish courses. This is followed by problems arising from student, material, and school managing. Ignorance of existing students’ problems by teachers, writing problems of students, course book problems, these problems were determined other sub-themes for students not to reach to objectives and acquisitions of Turkish courses.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırma, 5. sınıf Türkçe dersinin amaç/kazanımlarına öğrencilerin erişmesinin önündeki engelleri il eğitim denetmenlerinin görüşlerine dayalı olarak belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma; Adıyaman, Elazığ ve Malatya illerinde görev yapan ve Türkçe derslerini denetleyen 19 il eğitim denetmeniyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya ilişkin veriler, nitel araştırma yöntemiyle toplanmış ve denetmenlerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir<strong>.</strong> Yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. <strong> </strong>Denetmen görüşleri, kodlanarak alt kategorilere ayrılmış; öğretmen, öğrenci, materyal, okul idaresi ana temaları ve bu temalarla ilişkili 16 alt temaya göre ele alınmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğretmen faktörü, öğrencilerin Türkçe dersinin amaç/ kazanımlarına erişmesinin önündeki en önemli engel olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bunu; öğrenci, materyal ve okul idaresinden kaynaklanan sorunlar takip etmektedir. Öğrencinin gelişim özelliklerinin öğretmen tarafından bilinmemesi, öğrencinin yazma sorunu, ders kitabı ve okul idaresi denetleme sorunu ise 5. sınıf Türkçe dersinin amaç/kazanımlarına öğrencilerin erişmesinin önündeki engelleri oluşturan diğer alt temalar olarak tespit edilmiştir.</p> |
Classification of 2012-2014 NANDA-I nursing diagnostics using the Nursing Model Based on Activities of Living<p>2012-2014 NANDA-I hemşirelik tanılarının Yaşam Aktivitelerine Dayalı Hemşirelik Modeline göre sınıflandırılmasıAyşe Kacaroğlu Vicdan, Bilgi Gülseven Karabacak, Şule Ecevit AlparInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1626-1636 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3060Abstract | Full TextNursing process, one of the most important tools in transferring nursing knowledge into practice, is a systematic and scientific problem solving method, which is primarily used in individual health care services. Determining problems by observing patient behavior is an important part of diagnosis stage of nursing process. In 1982, North American Nursing Diagnosis Association was founded. NANDA's purpose is to identify, simplify and improve diagnostic terminology to be used by professional nurses. Between 2012 and 2014, diagnoses list was reorganized, 11 diagnoses were revised and 16 new diagnoses were added. NANDA diagnoses are classified in accordance with Gordon's Functional Health Patterns. In recent years, one of the most used and largely accepted models in the field of nursing education and nursing practice is the Nursing Model Based on Activities of Living. The purpose of this model is to systematically collect data from the individual and build a foundation for nursing practices. This model is often adopted by nurses because it help building an appropriate basis for nursing process, it can be used not only for patients but for health individuals as well and it facilitates nursing process practices, especially diagnosis stage. The aim of this article is to reclassify NANDA's nursing diagnoses (which are classified by using Gordon's Functional Health Patterns) in accordance with Nursing Model Based on Activities of Living, which is more commonly used in practice. This will hopefully provide ease of use to nurses and students.
Özet
Hemşirelik bilgisini uygulamaya aktarmada en önemli araçlardan biri olan hemşirelik süreci; bireye özgü bakım verilmesinde kullanılan sistematik, bilimsel bir sorun çözme yöntemidir. Hastanın gözlenen davranışları ile ilgili sorunların belirlenmesi, hemşirelik sürecinin tanı aşaması için önemlidir. 1982 yılında Kuzey Amerika Hemşirelik Tanıları Birliği kurulmuştur. NANDA’nın amacı profesyonel hemşirelerin kullanımı için tanı terminolojisini belirlemek, sadeleştirmek ve geliştirmektir. 2012-2014 yılında tanı listesi yeniden düzenlenmiş 11 tanı revize edilmiş, 16 yeni tanı eklenmiştir. NANDA tanıları Gordon’nun Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntülerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Son yıllarda hemşirelik eğitimi ve uygulama alanında büyük ölçüde kabul gören, çok kullanılan modellerden biri Yaşam Aktivitelerine Dayalı Hemşirelik Modelidir. Bu modelin amacı bireyden sistematik doğrultuda veri toplayarak hemşirelik girişimleri için bir yapı oluşturmaktır. Modelin hemşireler tarafından benimsenme nedeni; hemşirelik süreci için uygun bir temel oluşturması, sadece hasta bireylerin bakımında değil, sağlıklı bireylerin bakımında da uygulanabilen bir model olması, hemşirelik süreci uygulamasının özellikle tanılama aşamasında kolaylık sağlamasıdır. Bu makalenin amacı, Gordon’nun Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntülerine göre sınıflandırılmış olan NANDA hemşirelik tanılarını, uygulama alanında sık kullanılan Yaşam Aktivitelerine Dayalı Hemşirelik Modeli’ne uygun şekilde sınıflandırarak hemşirelere ve öğrencilere kullanım kolaylığı sağlamaktır. |
Giant Cavernous Haemangioma of the Spleen Causing Thrombocytopenia and AnemiaGuvenc DinerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):208-210 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2183Abstract | Full TextCavernous haemangioma is a rare disorder which cause of splenomegaly, anemia and thrombocytopenia, of the spleen. Altought they are usually less than 2 cm in size, uncommonly they can attain large sizes. A 28-year-old woman presented with a two-month history of pain in the left hypochondrium, weakness, weight loss and massive splenomegaly with thrombocytopenia and anemia. Ultrasonography and computed tomography showed massive splenomegaly and sized 15x15 cm solid mass. Open Splenectomy was applied and histopathology showed cavernous haemangioma. Splenectomy is indicated when the tumor is large due to risk of hemorrhage and cause thrombocytopenia and anemia. |
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INVESTIGATION OF DAMPENED SYSTEM AND DRY OFFSET PRINTING TECHNIQUES AND COMPARISON OF REPRODUCTION RESULTSSinan ULU, Erdoğan KÖSE, İhsan KORKUTPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):403-410 Abstract | Full TextPrinting ; is the process of reproduction rapid transfering of the images, inscriptions, figures and graphics on to a surface in the original format. The dampened system offset printing is the smooth printing system. Smooth printing is based on the principal of repelling of the water by the oil inside the ink and not to be mixed with. The printed and unprinted surfaces on the plate has a chemical characteristic. The process of printing occurs in the way that. The unprinted areas captures water and repell ink, the printed areas captures ink and repell water.The dry offset system is; the combination of the flexo and dampened system offset methods. In the method the relief part of the plate transfers the image to the smooth surfaced rubber printing cylinder and the image is transferred to the material by the cylinder. Water is not needed for humidification. So the plate is not wetted before printing. The pictures or positive dias are not printed by dry ofset method but, the hand dravings, very detailed desings and quite small texts could be printed to the range of six colors. In this study, an evaluation of the comparison of the process stages and reproduction results of the two techniques is conducted. |
Breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers and relationship with depression risk <p>Annelerin emzirme öz-yeterliliği ve depresyon riski ile ilişkisiYeşim Aslan, Emel EgeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3160-3172 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3759Abstract | Full TextA mother primarily should have her own physical and mental health in order to take care a baby in a healthy manner and to breastfeed for long-term. It has been stated that the stress experienced during pregnancy and failing to start providing proper breastfeeding in the postpartum period can affect both providing effective breastfeeding and development of postpartum depression. This study was designed to determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers and relationship with depression risk. This is a descriptive study was carried out on 265 postpartum women. In collecting the data in the research, a questionnaire prepared using the literature and similar researches made, Postpartum Depression Scale and Breastfeeding-Self Efficacy Scale were used. Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis and spearman correlation analysis were used to assess the data. It was determined that the mothers participating in the study received average 58.92 ± 7.61 points from Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, and 9.58 ± 5.10 points from EPDS. It was established that the breastfeeding self-efficacy level of the mothers in the postpartum 4-6 week was above average, and one third of the mothers (31.7%) was found to be at risk in terms of depression. It was determined in the study that the variables such as the age of mothers, duration of marriage, pregnancy, childbirth and the number of living children, problems experienced at birth, being satisfied with the baby gender, initial breastfeeding time, regular breastfeeding status and feeling self-sufficient for breastfeeding affected the breastfeeding self-efficacy (p <0.05) and there was no association between the breastfeeding self-sufficiency level and the symptoms of depression (p> 0.05). In line with these results, identifying physical, psychological and social health risks in the early stages from the gestation period, initiating and maintaining breastfeeding can help control the postnatal symptoms of depression. Therefore, empowering the consulting services of health professionals during pregnancy and the postpartum period can be suggested.
Özet
Annenin bebeğine sağlıklı bir şekilde bakabilmesi ve uzun dönem emzirebilmesi için öncelikle kendi beden ve ruh sağlığının yerinde olması gerekir. Gebelik döneminde yaşanan stres ve doğum sonu dönemde de emzirmenin uygun şekilde başlatılamamasının hem etkili emzirmenin sağlanması hem de doğum sonu depresyon gelişimini etkileyebileceği belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışma annelerin emzirme öz-yeterliliği ve depresyon riski ile ilişkisini incelemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan çalışmaya doğum sonu 265 kadın dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada verilerin toplanmasında; literatür bilgilerden ve yapılan benzer nitelikteki araştırmalardan yararlanılarak hazırlanan bir anket formu, Doğum Sonu Depresyon Ölçeği ve Emzirme-Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Mann Withney U Testi, Kruskal Wallis ve spearmankorelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan annelerin Emzirme Öz-yeterlilik ölçeğinden ortalama 58,92±7,61, EDDÖ’den ise 9,58±5,10 puan aldığı saptanmıştır. Doğum sonu 4-6 haftalık dönemde annelerin emzirme öz-yeterlilik düzeyinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu ve annelerin üçte birinin (%31.7) depresyon açısından risk altında olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışmada annelerin yaş, evlilik süresi, gebelik, doğum ve yaşayan çocuk sayısı, doğumda sorun yaşama durumu, bebek cinsiyetinden memnun olma, ilk emzirme zamanı, düzenli emzirme durumu ve emzirme konusunda kendini yeterli hissetme durumu gibi değişkenlerin emzirme öz yeterliliğini etkilediği (p<0,05) ve emzirme öz yeterlilik düzeyi ile depresyon semptomları arasında bir ilişki olmadığı belirlenmiştir(p>0,05). Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, gebelik döneminden itibaren fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal sağlık risklerinin erken dönemde belirlenmesi, emzirmenin başlatılması ve sürdürülmesi ile doğum sonu depresyon semptomlarının kontrolüne yardımcı olabilir. Bu nedenle sağlık profesyonellerinin gebelik ve doğum sonu dönemde danışmanlık hizmetlerinin güçlendirilmesi önerilebilir. |
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Dış ticaret ve antrepo rejimiAli İhsan ÖzeroğluAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(22):32-36 Abstract | Full TextUluslararası ilişkilerin tarihsel gelişmesine paralel olarak ticari ilişkiler de sadece ülke içinde kalmamış, sınırları aşarak uluslararası alanlara doğru genişlemiştir. Ülkelerin birbirleriyle yapmış oldukları mal ve hizmet alım satım işlemleri dış ticareti ifade etmektedir. Ülkeler, kendi üretimlerinin pahalı olduğu, kendileri için avantajlı olmayan veya üretemedikleri ürünleri dışarıdan alırlar ki bu işlem ithalat, çeşitli avantajlara sahip oldukları veya üretebildikleri malları ise ülke dışına satarlar ki bu da ihracat olarak adlandırılır.
Gerçekleştirdikleri dış ticaret ile ülkeler; milli gelirlerini ve refah seviyelerini arttırır, ödemeler dengesi bilançolarını denkleştirirler. Yüksek ihracat hacmine sahip ülkeler ödemeler dengesinde fazla verirken, dünya ticaretinde düşük oranlara sahip ülkeler ise ödemeler dengesinde açık verirler. Bu açılardan bakıldığında dış ticaret, ülkelerin gelir dengesinde çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Dış ticarette asıl belirleyici olan ülkelerin rekabet edebilirliğidir. Ülkeler, hammadde, işçilik ve lojistik gibi üretim maliyetlerinin düşmesini sağlayan ve çeşitli açılardan rekabet avantajına sahip oldukları malları ihraç ederken, rekabet avantajına sahip olmadıkları malları ithal ederler. İşte bu noktada Antrepo işletmeciliği kendi önemini ortaya koyar |
Clinical applications of cellular therapy productsSerpil YanbakanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(2):202-208 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0519Abstract | Full TextAdult stem cells have the potential to differentiate into multiple cell types and have usage about lots of regenerative medicine research fields. Especially bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells have a wide range of case presentation. New discoveries about stem cell biology will progress new options about cellular therapy products and isolation of different stem cell types will increase hope for treatment of important illness such as Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, malign brain tumors. It is the aim of this review is to present an overview of the current status of stem cell researches in different clinical applications for experimental and therapeutic purposes in our country. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 202-208 |
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Okul Deneyimi Dersine İlişkin Tutumları (Çukurova ve Adıyaman Üniversiteleri Örneği)Ömer Tuğrul KARA, İlke ALTUNTAŞMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;9(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.16616Abstract | Full TextTurkish language teachers take responsibility to make students acquire aims and objectives determined in the curriculum. It is important for Turkish language teachers to be a graduate by having necessary professional and field knowledge and skills and by performing necessary applications in accordance with the situations that can be encountered in educational environment. In this respect, the school experience course, applied for the graduate classes in fall semester and which is studied within faculty for one hour theoretical part and for four hours in secondary school is important in terms of giving pre-service teachers a chance to train themselves. In this study, it is aimed to determine attitudes of Turkish Language Teachers towards the course of school experience. The sample part of the study consists of 81 pre-service Turkish Language teachers studying at faculty of the education at the universities of Adıyaman and Çukurova between the 2012-2013 school years. In the study, an attitude scale was used as a tool to collect data. After conducting the scale, data obtained from the results were analyzed using percentage from the descriptive statistical techniques. According to the findings, attitudes of the pre-service Turkish Language Teachers are evaluated and it is revealed that their attitudes are generally favourable. |
Dünya Sularının Durumu, Küresel Isınmanın Su Kaynakları Üzerindeki Etkileri, Su Yönetimi Ve TürkiyeCengiz TAŞKINSOYAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007;2(8):106-121 Abstract | Full TextDünyadaki mevcut taze içilebilir (fresh water) su miktarı hızla azalmakta ve gelecek nesillerin ihtiyacını karşılayabilecek içilebilir suyun bulunmama riski her geçen gün artmaktadır. Dünya nüfusunun neredeyse üçte biri bugün su bulamama tehlikesi altında yaşamakta ve su kaynaklı hastalıklara karşı yaşam mücadelesi vermektedir. Bugün şunu net olarak biliyoruz, var olan mevcut erişilebilir su kaynakları fiziksel bir şekilde artırılamaz, o halde bizler bu kaynakların bugün alacağımız ve uygulamaya koyacağımız önlemlerle varlıklarını koruyabilir ve gelecek nesillere de yetmesi için devamlılığını sağlayabiliriz. Gelişmekte olan ve gelişmemiş ülkelerdeki hastalıkların ve ölümlerin yüzde 80'ni su kaynaklıdır ve her sekiz saniyede bir çocuğun ölümüne sebep olmaktadır. Aynı şekilde her yıl 2,1 milyon insan kirli ve hastalıklı suları kullanmaktan dolayı ishal, kolera ve benzeri hastalıklardan hayatlarını kaybetmektedirler (WHO, 2004).
Dünya yüzeyinin yüzde 70'inden fazla bir bölümünün sularla kaplı olmasına rağmen, sadece bunun yüzde 1 kısmından azı insanların ulaşabilecekleri şekilde göllerde ve nehirlerde bulunmaktadır. Taze-içilebilir suların dörtte üçüne yakın bir bölümü Antarktika buzullarında ve içilebilir suların dörtte biri ise Rusya'nın Sibirya bölgesindeki Baikal gölünde donmuş bir şekilde durmaktadır. İnsanların çoğu suyu yenilenebilir bir kaynak olarak düşünse de, maalesef su sonsuz bir kaynak değildir ve sadece bulunduğumuz zaman diliminde yeterli olabilir. Devamlı bir döngü içerisinde olan su ya topraklardan geçerek denizlere veya okyanuslara dökülmekte, ya da buharlaşıp bulutları oluşturmakta ve sonrasında da yağmur olarak tekrar yeryüzüne düşmektedir (UNESCO, 2003).
Son yıllarda küresel ısınmanın iklim üzerindeki etkileri dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde belirgin ve ciddi bir şekilde yaşanmış ve yaşanmaya da devam etmektedir. 2005 yılının Ağustos ayında
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Louisiana eyaletine bağlı olan New Orleans şehrinde yaşanan Katrina faciası geride 1,800'den fazla ölü ve 80 milyar doları aşan maddi hasar bırakmıştır. Üzerinden iki yıl geçmiş olmasına rağmen şehrin büyük bir bölümü bugün bile halen yaşanmayacak durumdadır. 2004 yılının Aralık ayında Hint Okyanusunda meydana gelen depremin yol açtığı büyük tsunamiyi unutmak mümkün değildir. Tsunami, Endonezya'nın Sumatra şehrinde başlamış ve daha sonra da dört farklı ülkeyi etkisi altına alarak geride çok büyük maddi hasarın yanında 225.000'i aşkın can kaybı bırakmıştır.
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The Frequency and Influencing Factors of Antenatel Care in Pregnant WomenSelim KILIC, Muharrem UCAR, Pinar TEMIR, Ummuhan ERTEN, Esra SAHIN, Burcin KARACA, Sundus YUKSEL, Figen OZKIRTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(2):91-97 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextPregnancy requires antenatal care either for mother and her baby from initial of pregnancy to delivery. Main aims of antenatal care are to identify probable mother’s disease and to determine health risk which would endanger mother and her baby. The aim of this study is evaluation of antenatal care frequency and its influencing factors in women who were complete 28 weeks of her pregnancy in GATA hospital and ZTB Hospital. The study conducted among on a total number of 200 women who consent involves in study. There was a statistically significant difference among two groups about distributions of maternal education level, maternal occupation which has income, husband’s education level, husband’s occupation, family’s total monthly income, ownership a social security (p<0,001). We determine that the attitude of antenatal care is influenced by maternal education level, maternal occupation which has income, husband’s education level, husband’s occupation, family’s total monthly income, and ownership a social security, like another study which conducted about this issue ether national and international. There is another significant point that some women had not adequate antenatal care even if they have a social security, she and her husband have high level education, and she has high level income. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(2): 91-97] |
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Parkhàr Studies: Or, Towards an Anarchic History of South-western AsiaAkis GAVRIILIDISInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(4):140-155 DOI 10.14486/IntJSCS456Abstract | Full TextFrom the late 80s – early 90s on, a new genocide was invented and started being talked about
in Greece (and among the Greek diaspora): the "genocide of the Greeks of Pontus". This was
accompanied by a more general revival of a particular ethnic Pontic identity.
This revival is often seen by many, including its protagonists, as one more variation of Greek
nationalism and irredentism. However, in this paper I propose instead that we read these
public identity performances as expressions of “anti-state nationalism”.
The Pontians manifest a particularity which, although presented as quintessentially and
primordially Greek, in practice differentiates them from standard Modern Greekness. In my
paper, I examine some examples of such manifestations in the field of legislative lobbying,
establishment of public rituals, selecting names and nicknames for persons, places,
institutions or football teams, translation activities, and political propaganda through
typography and the cyberspace. I analyze these expressions of ponticity through the lens of
political anthropology and philosophy and try to see to what extent these can be considered as
an effort by the respective populations to escape the state, to become at least partly invisible
to it and its bureaucracy. |
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Quality of Life in Osteoporosis: A Controlled StudyHalim Yılmaz, Gülten Erkin, Halime Almula Demir Polat, Sami Küçükşen, Ali Sallı, Hatice UğurluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2012;18(2):47-52 DOI 10.4274/tod.07769Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate quality of life in women without vertebral and nonvertebral fractures, with postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO), osteopenic
and normal bone mineral density (BMD), and to determine effective factors on quality of life.
Materials and Methods: Without fractures, 266 women with PMO, 310 with osteopenia and 255 with normal women BMD were enrolled in
the study. BMD measurement was performed on lumbar vertebra (L1-L4) and femur neck via dual energy X-ray absorbtiometry (DXA). Quality
of life was assessed with Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis (QUALEFFO). QUALEFFO total scores and
subscales were compared in all groups. Factors about quality of life in women with PMO were defined with correlation analysis. Variations of the
highest correlation and quality of life were included into linear regression model.
Results: In non-fractured women with PMO, QUALEFFO total scores and subscales were higher than those with osteopenia and normal BMD. In
women with PMO, a positive correlation was found between QUALEFFO total scores, and age, Body Mass İndex (BMI), parity and duration of
menopause, and a negative correlation between QUALEFFO total scores, and level of education, economical status and femur neck BMD scores.
In linear regression analysis, among significant factors of quality of life were BMI, femur neck BMD, parity and duration of menopause.
Conclusion: Our results indicate that quality of life in non-fractured women with PMO is disordered higher than those with osteopenia and
normal BMD, and quality of life are affected by numerous factors. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2012;18: 47-52) |
Robert Kolej Mezunları ve MeşhurlarıFatma ACUNTurkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(2):136-164 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.17218Abstract | Full TextRobert College started education with only four students at the hills of Bebek in İstanbul in 1863. It was the first missionary school established outside the United States, beyond the Atlantic. Many people doubted that it would be successful. However, best administration and the selection of the best teachers made the college and its graduate’s best among its peers. The number of College graduates increased rapidly and they contributed in many fields to the life and well being of the society in which they lived. In this article, firstly, information will be given on the College, its registered students and its graduates followed by the information on the education given at the College. Finally, Turkish graduates of the College are studied on the basis of various fields that they contributed to the society in which they were living. The findings of the study are that the College has been successful thanks mainly to its education that was organized around the principle that education is best instrument to change people and thus the society. Its students equipped with the best knowledge and learned the best moral and religious values that made them ready for future. These qualities distinguished them among their peers and gave them knowledge and courage to contribute to their society. Robert College, thus, become the best and the oldest educational institution established outside the United States |
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HİLMÎ VE CİDÂL-İ ŞÂH ESʻAD BÂ-VEZÎR ADLI MESNEVİSİ / HİLMÎ AND HIS MASNAVI CALLED CİDÂL-İ ŞÂH ESʻAD BÂ- VEZÎRRamazan EKİNCİUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):1074-1112 DOI 10.7884/teke.490 Abstract | Full TextYurt dışındaki yazma eser kütüphanelerinde birçok Türkçe elyazması
bulunmaktadır. Farklı zamanlarda ülke dışına çıkarılan bu eserlerin
katalogları uzun süre evvel hazırlanmış olsa da kataloglardaki eksiklik ve
yanlışlar birçok yazmanın gün yüzüne çıkmasına mȃni olmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada da yegâne nüshası Almanya Millî Kütüphane Ms. Or. Oct. 3681
numarada kayıtlı, ismi kataloglarda sehven “Bahs u Cedel” olarak bildirilen
ve Hilmȋ mahlaslı bir şaire ait olduğu söylenen Cidâl-i Şâh Esʻad bâ-Vezîr
adlı mesnevi ele alınacaktır. Metnin müellifinin hangi Hilmî olduğu
tartışılacak ve eserdeki ipuçlarından hareketle tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Sanat tarihi açısından da kıymeti haiz bu mesnevide, bağlama uygun olarak
yapılmış 6 minyatür bulunmaktadır. Konu itibariyle özgün bir hüviyete sahip
eserde, iç içe geçmiş iki hikȃye anlatılmaktadır. Çerçeve hikȃyede Buhara
sultanı Şah Esʻad’la vezirinin bir mecliste dünyada “dertsiz/gamsız” insan
olup olmaması üzerine münakaşaları, bunun neticesinde “gamsız” insanı
bulmak amacıyla yaptıkları seyahat; asıl hikȃyede de bu seyahat esnasında
tanıştıkları Şah Bȋ-gam’ın başından geçenler anlatılmıştır. Çalışmada eserin
şekil ve muhteva açısından değerlendirmesi yapıldıktan sonra
transkripsiyonlu metnine yer verilecektir. / There are many Turkish manuscripts in the manuscript libraries in abroad.
Although the catalogues of these works taken out of the country at different
times were written long time ago, the deficiency and mistakes in the
catalogues prevent many manuscript come to light. Its sole copy in this
studying is registered in numbered Ms. Or. Oct. 3681 in Germany National
Library, masnavi named Cidâl-i Şâh Esʻad bâ-Vezîr, the name of which is
informed as “Bahs u Cedel” in the catalogues and is said that it belongs a
poet nicknamed Hilmi, will be dealt. It will be discussed about which Hilmi
was the author of the text and will be tried to determine by starting from the
clues. In this mesnevi having value in terms of art history, there are 6
miniatures made appropriately to the context. In the work having unique
identification concerning the subject, intertwined two stories are told. In the
frame story, the discussions king of the Buhara Şah Esʻad and his vizier in a
council about whether there was a “carefree/lighthearted” human in the
world, and their journey in order to find “lighhearted” human at the end of
their discussions; in the original story, the experiences of Şah Bȋ-gam whom
they met with during this journey are told. After assessing in terms of the
shape and content of the work in this studying, transcribed text will be
included. |
Intramedullary Nailing of Deformity and Fracture in a Patient with Osteogenesis ImperfectaHasan Göçer, Serdar Ulusoy, Alper Çıraklı, İbrahim Kaya, Nevzat DabakHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(2):126-129 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1422Abstract | Full Text Osteogenesis imperfecta is a hereditary disorder characterized by increased bone fragility. The production of type I collagen and endochondral bone development are disturbed. The disease is also considered a systemic syndrome affecting several organs besides skeletal system. Here, we present a case of osteogenesis imperfecta in a 13-year-old child with femoral fracture after a minor trauma on his left femur and ipsilateral deformity that were treated simultaneously by locked intramedullary nailing. Furthermore, the deformity on the right femur was treated using the same technique three months later. In this paper, the treatment of fractures and deformity correction in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta using locked intramedullary nailing technique is discussed in the light of the literature. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 126-9) |
THE INVESTIGATION OF THE PRE-SERVICE ELEMANTARY TEACHERS' METAPHORS FOR THE CONCEPT OF HISTORYElvan YalçınkayaZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(3):95-112 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to study the metaphors of pre-service elementary teachers for the concept of history. This analysis has the descriptive model aiming to designate the actual situation. Qualitative research model has been used to gather analyze and interpret the data. This research has been carried out with pre-service elementary teachers from Niğde University Education Faculty during 2011-2012 educational terms. 152 pre-service elementary teachers attended to this research. A form was prepared by researcher to indicate the perceptions of preservice
elementary teachers about history notion. The participants were asked to complete the sentence “History is like….. because. . .”. Pre-service elementary teachers not only developed metaphors but also they stated the reason why they used this metaphor. The data have been analyzed qualitatively. The metaphors have been
grouped under different conceptual categories. |
xidative Stress and Retinopathy of PrematurityÜmeyye Taka Aydın, Hatip Aydın, Osman ÇekiçTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(3):223-227 DOI 10.4274/tjo.33254Abstract | Full TextOxidative stress plays an important role in the etiology of retinopathy of prematurity. Insufficient antioxidant system and increased
oxidative stress in premature infants lead to the development of the disease. Understanding the mechanism of oxidative stress and
antioxidant system and the related signaling pathways contribute to the development of novel options for diagnosis and treatment of
retinopathy of prematurity. The current review aimed to evaluate the relationship between oxidative stress and retinopathy of prematurity
and to create a current notion regarding this issue. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 223-7) |
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Coursebook Evaluation by English TeachersUlas KAYAPINARJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(1):69-78 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to reveal the teachers’ views on the quality of foreign coursebook packages (frombeginner to intermediate level) widely used in the teaching process of English preparatory classes in twentyfivedifferent high schools. In the study, widely used (best selling) coursebooks with the same sub-domains arechosen to be evaluated by teachers. The data were gathered from the questionnaire results of ninety-fourteachers and standard open-ended interview results of forty teachers who teach in English preparatoryclasses and use particular coursebook packages in the classroom environment (n=134). The views reveal thatteachers do not have positive impressions about the coursebook packages used in general. Moreover, thegeneral conceptions of the teachers suggest that coursebooks should be developed and used to meet the needsof the learners in the national context. |
Evaluation of Secondary School 10th Grade Chemistry Instructional Curriculum Anıl Öztekin, Kemal Oğuz ERNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2014;8(1):128-152 DOI 10.12973/nefmed.2014.8.1.a6Abstract | Full TextIn this study it was aimed to evaluate 10th grade Chemistry Curriculum in terms of general aims, educational attainments, activities and evaluation according to the opinions of teachers who are responsible for implementation of curriculum and to introduce some suggestions for development of the curriculum. Mixed method was used in the study. The results of this study showed that (1) the general aims are complementary and supportive for each other but not in appropriate level for students, (2) the most problematic unit in the curriculum is “The structure of an Atom” because students had problems to gain the educational attainments about this unit, (3) the activities are included in curriculum in details, but the curriculum is not qualified for implementation of different activities in classroom simultaneously, (4) the evaluation is consistent with the content and the educational attainments but traditional and performance-based assessment tools are not appropriate for the curriculum. |
Clinical Course and Prognosis at Isolated Patent Foramen OvaleMehmet KaraciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):152-155 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1886Abstract | Full TextAim: Patent foreman ovale (PFO), which takes part between the septum primum and the septum sekundum, is a thin, membranous, flexible, flap-like congenital, and an oblique channel. This structure related with many diseases in adulthood; therefore, the follow-up and treatment in childhood of PFO patients has become important. In this study, we evalated the clinical course and the prognosis of our patients with PFO. Material and Method: The data of the recent study were collected retrospectively from 19 Mayis University Pediatric Cardiology department in Turkey between January 1991 and January 2001. This study enrolled the patients who were diagnosed isolated PFO by echocardiography examination in different months of applicant from the newborn era. Results: We enrolled 199 patients data%u2019s with the diagnosis of patent foramen ovale into the recent trial. A hundred patients (50.3%) were female, and ninety-nine (49.7%) were male. The mean age was 16±1.2 months (between 2 days-old and 11 years%u2013old). The mean age of PFO diagnose was 4.3 ± 0.7 months. The follow-uptime dispersed with 3 months to 5 years. The mean diameter of PFO was 4.2 mm (3.1-7.9mm). During the follow-up, the foramen ovale of fifty-nine (30%) patients were closed. The mean closure age was 25.7 ±2.5 months (3-44 months). Of 59 patients; 34 were male and 25 were female. Three patients were underwent surgical due to having left to right atrial septal aneurism. Discussion: Patent foramen ovale is associated with cryptogenic stroke, migraine, paradoxical embolic events in adulthood. Thus, we suggest that it is crucial to undergo routinely echocardiogram to check the closure of patent foramen ovale in childhood. It is also critical to refer patients to the invasive surgical repairment when it requires. |
Evaluation of Bax protein in breast cancer cells treated with tannic acidHasan Veysi Güneş, İrfan Değirmenci, Ayşe Başaran, Didem Turgut Coşan, Ahu SoyocakDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Tannic acid (TA), a plant polyphenol, is known to have anti-carcinogenic, anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory activities. However, a precise mechanism responsible for the anti-cancer activity of TA in breast cancer has not yet been clearly described. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of TA on the pro-apoptotic Bax protein in a human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7).Materials and methods: In this study, TA in various concentrations (0, 25, 50 and 100 μM) were administrated at various time points (24th h, 48th h and 72nd h) to breast cancer cells (MCF-7). The percentages of pro-apoptotic Bax protein in these cells were determined by immunohistochemical staining.Results: At the completion of the study, percentages of the pro-apoptotic Bax protein in pro-apoptotic cancer cells were found to be increased in a time-dependent manner after exposure to various concentrations of TA. This increase was at highest level with the concentration of 25 μM at 72nd hour.Conclusion: Based on our results, we suggested that TA could induce apoptosis of breast cancer cells by increasing Bax protein. Further studies evaluating the relationship of TA with other proteins that have a role in apoptotic pathways are warranted to support the findings of this study. |
A Case of Wilson’s Disease Mimicking MalignancyAhmet Akın, Şakir Özgür Keşkek, Mehmet Aliustaoğlu, Nedime Şahinoğlu-KeşkekHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(1):64-66 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1297Abstract | Full TextWilson’s disease is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder of copper metabolism that causes various degrees of hepatic and neuropsychiatric symptoms. The condition is due to mutations in the ATP7B gene localized to arm 13q. The clinical signs are complex. The accumulation of copper in the brain causes tremor, dysartria and psychiatric problems. The deposits in the liver can lead to acute, chronic and progressive hepatitis and cirrhosis. Wilson’s disease is the first liver disease for which an effective pharmacological treatment was found. In this paper, we gave particular importance to liver involvement in Wilson’s disease and emphasized that the disease can be confused with metastatic liver diseases. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 64-6) |
Pessimism from the Perspective of Systemic ApproachAli EryilmazPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(4):391-400 DOI 10.5455/cap.20150203014025Abstract | Full TextExplanatory style has been considered as a cognitive factor present in personality traits in psychology. Two important dimensions are considered in explanatory style: optimism and pessimism. Optimism has been evaluated as positive side of mental health whereas pessimism has been evaluated as negative side of mental health. Thus, pessimism is an important topic which is studied by many scientific disciplines. Nowadays, the importance of systemic approach is increased. This approach is used by different disciplines such as as health, psychology, education and administration. Investigating of pessimism by means of systemic approach would provide us a comprehensive understanding of this subject. With these information in mind, in this article pessimism was reviewed from the perspective of systemic approach. |
The effects of activity based learning process on prospective teachers’ perceptions of constructivist learning environment<p>Etkinlik temelli öğrenme sürecinin öğretmen adaylarının yapılandırmacı öğrenme ortamı algılarına etkisiİlker Kösterelioğlu, Mehmet YapıcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1342-1354 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3640Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to identify the effects of the teaching- learning process supported with the activities in the special training classes in which the study was carried out on the constructivist learning environment perception of prospective teachers studying at Amasya University, Faculty of Education. This study was conducted in the special education classes in the third and fourth grade programs during the fall semester of 2013-2014 academic year. 253 teachers were involved in the study. The data were gathered by using "Constructivist Learning Environment Rating Scale”. Through the aim of the lectures, the researchers taught the lessons in which the study was carried out by organizing the inside and outside classroom learning activities with the participation of the students actively. Researchers identified the students’ perceptions of constructivist learning at the beginning and at the end of the learning process.
Whereas there is not a meaningful difference in the pre-test results related to the gender variable, there is a meaningful difference in the post-test results in favour of the female prospective teachers. In general perception of the prospective teachers on constructivist learning environment, there is a meaningful difference in the pre-test results related to their departments whereas there is no meaningful differences in their post-test results. As there is a difference in favour of protest results related to the difference between pre and post-test results, the obtained data could be evaluated as to have a positive effect upon the students’ perception with the enriched activities
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının araştırmanın yürütüldüğü özel eğitim dersi öğrenme-öğretme sürecinin etkinliklerle desteklenmesinin öğrencilerin yapılandırmacı öğrenme ortam algılarına etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırma 2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılı güz yarıyılında üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf öğretim programlarında yer alan özel eğitim dersinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya 253 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Veriler “Yapılandırmacı Öğrenme Ortamları Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmacılar dersin amaçları doğrultusunda ders içi ve dışında öğrencilerin aktif katılım sağlayacakları öğrenme etkinlikleri düzenleyerek dersi yürütmüşlerdir. Araştırmanın yürütüldüğü eğitim-öğretim döneminin başında ve sonunda olmak üzere öğrencilerin yapılandırmacı öğrenme algıları belirlemişlerdir.
Araştırmanın öntest bulgularına göre cinsiyet değişkeni açısından öntest sonuçlarında manidar bir fark elde edilmezken sontest sonuçlarında kadın öğretmen adaylarının lehine manidar bir fark ortaya çıkmıştır. Yine bölüm değişkeni açısından öğretmen adaylarının öntest puanları değişkeni açısından öğretmen adaylarının genel algılarında ortaya çıkan manidar farklılık bulgusu sontest puanlarında tespit edilmemiştir. Öntest ve sontest puanları arasındaki fark puanlarının sontest lehine manidar farklılık göstermesi, etkinliklerle zenginleştirilmiş dersin öğrenci algılarında olumlu etki yaptığı şeklinde değerlendirilmiştir |
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Analysis on math success of secondary school students playing and not playing chess (Sakarya province sample)Enes IşıkgözInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1689-1699 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3693Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to analyze the contribution of the secondary level chess in the success of math lesson by comparing end-year math scores of the secondary school students playing and not playing chess. The research is a relational screening model and the research data are composed of end-year math scores in promotion sheets of the students. Thereby, the research group is composed of totally 274 students - 200 males and 74 females - studying at 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grades in 5 secondary schools selected from the central districts of the city of Sakarya at the end of 2014-2015 school years. SPSS 22.0 statistical software package was used and the significance level was taken as p< 0.05. The obtained data was handled within the scope of descriptive and inferential statistics, and t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. A significant difference was found out between the end-year math scores of the students playing and not playing chess in favor of the playing ones. No significant difference was found between the end-year math scores of the students playing chess in relation to their genders and grades. |
Retrospective Analysis of Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Respiratory Isolates of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in a Chest Diseases Public HospitalAbdullah Şimşek, İlhami Yapıcı, Ekrem Temiz, İbrahim Ocak, Mustafa KolsuzEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2016;18(2):90-95 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2016.41636Abstract | Full TextObjective: Multidrug resistance is a major problem of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. We aimed to determine the level of resistance to the
antipseudomonal antibiotics, the change in the rates of antibiotic resistance over the years, and mortality rate during hospital stay.
Methods: The microbiology database of P. aeruginosa isolated from 3708 sputum and 485 bronchial lavage samples at Chest Diseases Public
Hospital from January 2009 to December 2013 was retrospectively reviewed. Imipenem, amikacin, tobramycin, ciprofloxacin, piperacillin,
piperacillin/tazobactam ceftazidime, and cefepime resistance rates of P. aeruginosa strains were determined. Antimicrobial susceptibility
was determined by the disk diffusion method, according to the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. P. aeruginosa was
defined as resistant (resistance to at least one of the antipseudomonal antibiotics), and multidrug resistant (MDR) (resistance to three or
more drugs of following classes: β-lactam, carbapenem, aminoglycoside, and fluoroquinolone).
Results: Five hundred and five P. aeruginosa isolates were tested. The antibiotic resistance rates were as follows; cefepime (26.7%), ceftazidime
(23.2%), piperacillin (22.2%), imipenem (21.8%), piperacillin/tazobactam (19.2%), ciprofloxacin (17.4%), tobramycin (11.9%), and amikacin
(7.3%). When compared 2009 and 2013, statistically significant reduction was observed in resistance rates to ciprofloxacin, amikacin,
and cefepime antibiotics. Among 505 strains, 12.1% were designated as being MDR. Out of 505 patients investigated, 34 (6.7%) died during
the hospital stay.
Conclusion: The clinical significance of these findings is important in the selection of appropriate empirical treatment of serious P. aeruginosa
infections. |
Kalkınma Modellerine Teorik YaklaşımlarAhmet Ali KARACA, Bahri ŞAHİNAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2010;5(18):38-47 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede öncelikle kalkınma modellerine ilişkin teorik yaklaşımlara ait en önde gelen yerli ve yabancı kaynaklar belirlenmiştir. Ardından da bu kaynaklarda yer alan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve özellikle güncel tarihli çalışmalarda kalkınma modelleri ilgili olarak ele alınan ana konular ve alt başlıkları üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu makalede ; Öncelikle kalkınmayı açıklayan teorilere değinilmiş va daha sonra geleneksel ve klasik kalkınma ideolojileri verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ayrıca Marksist kalkınma ideolojisi ile sosyo-ekonomik kalkınma ideolojilerine ilişkin ayrıntılı bilgiler aktarılmıştır. |
Evaluation of pedagogical formation program based on the opinions of pre-service teachers (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman university sample) [Pedagojik formasyon programının öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Örneği)]Necdet AYKAÇ, Hilal BİLGİN, Çetin TORAMANEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(1):127-148 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2015.51.8Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to evaluate a pedagogical formation program based on the opinions of the pre-service teachers taking it. The study group consists of 36 pre-service teachers from the departments of Turkish Language and Literature, German Language, Philosophy, Mathematics, History and Physics who are participating in the Pedagogical Formation Certificate Program of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Turkey. The study was conducted by using the qualitative research method. A semi-structured interview form was developed by the researchers to collect the data. The pre-service teachers’ opinions about the pedagogical formation program were elicited through the focus group interview method. The collected data were analyzed through content analysis, one of the qualitative research techniques. The results of the analysis revealed that although the pre-service teachers think that giving formation education to the graduates of the Faculty of Science and Letters is positive, this education would be best given at the same time with their undergraduate education in an applied way. The most significant problems experienced by the pre-service teachers throughout the program were stated to be that the program is given over a very short timeframe, that traditional lecturing is adopted as the primary means of instruction and that a lot of information is tried to be given in a short time. Moreover, the pre-service teachers stated that the classrooms are very crowded and the education faculty does not have the required tools and equipment, which adversely affects the quality of the educational process. Finally, they stressed that the Public Personnel Selection Examination (KPSS) is quite inadequate to evaluate teachers’ competencies and that an application-based evaluation would be better suited. |
The Genital Hygiene Behaviors of the Females Aged 15-49 Living at the Firat Health Clinic Neighborhood in MalatyaYurdagul YagmurTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):325-330 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextIt is known that wrong and inappropriate hygienic applications damage the vaginal flora and causes a lot of health problems. The aim of this study was to define the females’ behaviors on genital hygiene, who live in a health center neighborhood. This descriptive study has been based on 400 females aged 15-49 living at the Firat Health Clinic neighborhood in Malatya. The randomized sampling method was used. The females were asked questions from a questionnaire form in their houses. The data were evaluated by using the SPSS for Windows version 10.0. Of the 37% females included in this study are graduated from the primary school, 66.3% of them are married, 87.8% of females are unemployed, and 54% are in average economic situation. Of the 71% women have a shower in every two-three days, 38% of them do not shower during their menses period, 56% of them change their underwear in every 2-3 days, 23.5% of the females use wash-and-use diaper during their menses period, 46.5% of them change 1-2 pads daily, 43% have a vaginal lavage. In addition 27% of the females are being diagnosed now and were being diagnosed before having genital tract infection. As a result of the study, some inadequate and improper applications regarding hygiene habits were detected among women. Thus, taking the educational and socio-economic status of the women into consideration, they should be given some training about protecting and improving health. Also it would be beneficial if the nurses and midwives questioned and informed the women about the genital hygiene behaviors during their house visits under the health services at first stage. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(5): 325-330] |
An ignored cause of chronic kidney disease in children: type 2 cardiorenal syndromeEngin Melek, Sercan Aynaci, Bahriye Atmis, Sevcan Erdem, Nazan Ozbarlas, Aysun Karabay BayazitCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):393-395 DOI 10.17826/cutf.206698Abstract | Full TextCardiorenal syndrome is a disorder of the heart and kidneys in which acute or chronic dysfunction in one organ may induce acute or chronic dysfunction in the other organ. It is well known that the main cause of mortality among patients with end-stage renal disease is due to cardiovascular events and a common complication in patients in acute heart failure is a decrease in renal function. However, when there are no signs and/or symptoms of chronic cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular causes in the etiology of chronic kidney disease is not the first differential considered. We present an 11 year-old girl patient, diagnosed with type 2-chronic cardiorenal syndrome who had previously been followed in another center with the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease for six months and referred to our hospital for kidney biopsy. We present this case to increase awareness of pediatrician and nephrologist about this syndrome. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 393-395] |
Catch composition of set net (fixed stake trap) fisheries in the coastal waters of Saros Bay, North Aegean SeaSerhat Çolakoğlu, Adnan Tokaç, Ali İşmen, Hasan YurdusevSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2015;32(2):53-58 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.2.01Abstract | Full TextSet net (fixed stake trap) fisheries are performed according to traditional methods in the coastal waters of Saros Bay, North Aegean Sea (Turkey). These fisheries systems are the gear which is passively constructed for catching fish in shallow waters with sandy–muddy substrates. We studied the fish species caught by four set nets between April and August (set net fishing season) in 2010 – 2012. In total, 37 fish species belonging to 22 families were captured from the study areas. Clupeidae (45.65%), Carangidae (16.51%) and Sparidae (13.24%) were determined as dominant families, and the total catch amount of dominant species, <em>Sardina pilchardus</em> (27.18%), <em>Sardinella aurita</em> (18.47%) and <em>Trachurus mediterraneus</em> (16.42%), comprised 62.07% of the total catch. Species diversity (H′log2) and evenness (J′) index values calculated for all set nets were 0 – 1.566 and 0 – 0.999, respectively. This study provides some general information about the status of set net fisheries as well as the diversity and abundance of the species caught from the set nets. |
Üroonkoloji BülteniBulletin of UrooncologyISSN: 2147-2270 (Online) http://uroonkolojibulteni.com/home/Double blind peer review Subject: Medicine: Internal medicine: Specialties of internal medicine: Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology | Medicine: Internal medicine: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Date added to DOAJ: 4 Oct 2016   |
SunscreensErtuğrul H. AydemirTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 1):7-11 Abstract | Full TextIt is well established that sun rays (UVA-B) are strongly efficient on the development of skin cancers and photoaging. Especially protection in the first ten years of life is much more important because of the increasing effect of the UV rays on skin cancers, that exposed in these years. Best way of the protection is clothing. Any dry and tightly woven cloth protects better than a high factor sunscreen. The protective effect of sunscreens against development of BCC and SCC and photoaging is well known but there are some hesitations about the protective effect against malignant melanoma. Despite these hesitations, using sunscreens for exposed areas are recommended. It is recommended also, to support it with avoidance from direct sun exposition, especially in the mid day, in summer. SPF should be over 15, and sunscreens should be applied 20-30 minutes before sun exposition, and should be repeated for every to hours in the beach, and for every four hours in daily life. |
COMPUTER AIDED KINEMATICAL DESIGN OF RUPPERT GEARBOXAdem ÇİÇEKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(3):361-368 Abstract | Full TextMotion and power transmission mechanisms are one of the most important components of machine tools. With these mechanisms that are designed with steps or without steps, speeds required for optimum processing in machine tools can be obtained. In this study, a computer program based on Visual BASIC programming language has been developed for computer aided kinematical design of ruppert mechanism which can be adapted for machine tools. With this program, distribution according to geometrical series of spindle speeds between minimum and maximum speeds in the system, number of teeth for gears that construct the mechanism, general and partial transmission rate, and standard output spindle speeds can be determined in tolerance limits by inputting required parameters belonging to ruppert mechanism. The principle aim of this study is to provide speed, flexibility and simplicity in design stages requiring hard and tiring work. |
Single-Center Analysis of Acute Intoxication: Six-Year Data CaseMehtap Selçuk, Nahit ÇakarTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2015;13(2):57-61 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.72692Abstract | Full TextObjective: This retrospective study on the acute intoxication cases registered at the Acıbadem Kadıköy Hospital between January 2005 and December 2011 was performed to find out the number and types of poisoning cases treated.
Material and Method: Their distribution according to patient’s sex and age, chronology, type of toxic agents involved, intentionality, history, symptoms, clinical development, treatment and toxicological analysis used for diagnosis were evaluated.
Results: Data from a total of 128 patients with a mean age of 30.29±14.95 years (77% women) were included. The highest rates of poisoning were recorded on the months December, January, June. Based on the examination on toxic intakes, it was found that the most frequent toxic agent is antidepressants with 101 occurrences (78%). Ethyl alcohol overdose counts as the second with 14% appearing at mostly high level alcohol addicted male patients. It has been observed that 84% of the incidents are suicidal. The implementation of general intensive care was discussed in the case study which indicates a mortality rate of 0.7%.
Conclusion: The results illustrate that social factors have impact on the cause and source of poisoning and epidemiologic surveys are important to cure the acute poisoning cases. |
The relationship with self rated health status and the overall quality of dietary intake of Turkish females; Healthy Eating Index StudyYasemin Akdevelioglu, Hüseyin GümüsInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):410-420 Abstract | Full TextAim: Our objectives were to assess the relationship between HEI (Healthy Eating Index) scores – indicators of diet quality and healthy food intake patterns –daily nutrient intake -self rated health status and anthropometric measurements. Materials and Methods: The participants were 566 randomly selected Turkish healthy female university students aged 17-32 years. Results: The mean score of HEI was 66.8±11.26 in female university students. 80.2, 11.7 and 8.1% of females diets were categorized into “needs improvement”, “good” and “poor” respectively. Discussion: The HEI score of those who don’t have a health problem have been found to be higher than those who have health problems. Moreover, the cholesterol intake (through a diet) levels of those who have health problems are significantly higher than those who don’t have health problems (p<0.05). |
An investigation of physical properties and user behaviours in children's parks/playgrounds<p>Çocuk oyun alanlarının/parklarının fiziksel özelliklerinin ve kullanıcılarının davranışlarının incelenmesiM. Oya Ramazan, Atiye Adak ÖzdemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1558-1576 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3037Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study is to investigate the physical properties and user (48-72 month children and adults accompanying them) behaviours in children's parks/playground. Participants of the study consist of 12 children (6 girls and 6 boys) selected on random basis from six different parks located in Kadıköy, Üsküdar, and Ataşehir districts in İstanbul. The qualitative research design was used in the study. Data were collected with structured interviews and naturalistic observations. During the observations in the parks, all activities and behaviors of children were recorded on an individual basis by using an observation form. Additionally, short interviews were conducted with children and their relatives (mother, father, grandmother, aunt) in the parks.</p><p>The results of the study revealed that all of the parks have traditional playground equipments. Observation results of the study indicated that children do not play with each other out of making contact only to state their wishes in limited verbal communication. Moreover, the results obtained by interviews showed that adults bring their children to the parks to prevent them to get bored at home while children stated that they came the park to play.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı çocuk oyun alanlarının/parklarının fiziksel özelliklerinin ve kullanıcılarının (48-72 ay çocuklar ve onlara eşlik eden yetişkinler) davranışlarını incelemektir. Katılımcılar İstanbul ili Üsküdar, Kadıköy ve Ataşehir ilçelerindeki altı farklı parkta rastgele seçilen 12 çocuk (6 kız, 6 erkek)'tan oluşmaktadır. Nitel araştırma deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında ‘doğal ortamda gözlem’ ve ‘yapılandırılmış görüşme’ bir arada kullanılmıştır. Parklarda yapılan gözlemler sırasında çocukların tüm davranış ve eylemleri ayrı ayrı gözlem formuna kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca çocuklar ve onlara eşlik eden yetişkinlerle kısa bir görüşme yapılmıştır.</p><p>Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular parkların tamamında geleneksel tipte oyun materyallerinin bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Gözlem sonucunda elde edilen veriler çocukların parkta birbirleri ile oyun oynamadıklarını ancak isteklerini belirtmek için sınırlı düzeyde sözel iletişimde bulunduklarını ortaya koymuştur. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, yetişkinlerin evde sıkılmalarını önlemek için çocuklarını parka getirdiklerini; çocuklar ise oynamak için oyun parkına geldiklerini göstermektedir.</p> |
A Research on Determination of Moisture Absorption Properties of Sunflower SeedB. Kayisoglu, M. EsenJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(2):145-151 Abstract | Full TextWater absorption by sunflower seed in plain water was determined at 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 oC byrecording the weight increase in grain with respect to time. The relationships between moisture gain of seedand soaking time were 0.39730 M M 0.0315 t ; 0.34950 M M 0.0443 t , 0.40560 M M 0.0419 t ;0 M M 0.0884lnt 0.0823; 0 M M 0.0838lnt 0.0382 at 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 oCrespectively. The soaking data were fitted in Becker’s model to determine the moisture diffusivity which wasfound to vary from 3.5264x10-2 to 9.3187x10-2 m2/h. The energy of activation of sunflower seed was found tobe 18196 KJ/kg.mol.K. The relationship between moisture diffusivity and reciprocal of absolute temperaturefollowed the Arrhenius equation as 2188.5/ 74.056 T D e . |
Türkçe Öğretiminde Metin AntolojisiMehmet Tok, Sait TüzelAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(2):88-96 Abstract | Full TextTürkçe öğretiminde, dil becerilerin geliştirilmesinde kullanılan araçlar metinlerdir. Metinlerin anlamlandırılma süreci, Türkçe dersleri bağlamında ele alındığında yazar, metin ve okur üçgenine dördüncü bir unsur olarak öğretmenler eklenmektedir. Çünkü öğretmenler metnin anlamlandırılma sürecinde rehberlik görevi yaparak öğrenciyi yönlendirmekte, metnin anlamlandırılma sürecinde aktif rol almaktadır. Bu anlamda, öğretmenin zihnindeki metin antolojisisinin genişliği, yapılandırmacı yaklaşımın öngördüğü metinler arası ilişkilendirmenin verimli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesini sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada, XXI. yüzyıl yaşam ve iletişim şartları bağlamında öğretmen, öğrenci ve ders kitaplarının sahip oldukları metin antolojileri tartışılmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin ve ders kitaplarının yalnızca basılı metinleri değil öğrencilerin etrafını kuşatmış olan dijital metinleri (videolar, resimler, internet sayfaları vb.) de Türkçe derslerine konu edebilmesi ve bu metinlerle ilişkilendirmeler yapabilmeleri, eğitimin bireyi hayata hazırlama ilkesi ve öğrencilerin zihinlerindeki metin antolojisine okul ortamının yaklaştırabilme adına önemli görülmektedir. |
Measuring Students’ Attitudes Towards Social Studies Homeworks: Developing an Attitude scaleErkan DİNÇ, Murat KEÇEJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2012;3(1):15-34 Abstract | Full TextLearning includes what a student obtains from the school, home and the other social environments. While preparing a learning task, most teachers aim to formulate their problems modelled from the real life situations. However, most of the times they end up with those isolated and distant problem-situations, because they also feel themselves obliged to present students plain and comprehensible tasks. As a result, a disconnection between school learning and real life situation occurs. One aim of giving students homeworks is to build a bridge between home and school, which will make it easier for students to transfer their school learning to the real life situations. Homeworks play important roles in fulfillig the purpose of the learning processes. In other words, homeworks assist teachers in teaching of accesing information resources, thinking meaningully and doing reserach, developing causation and problem solving skills and updating their subject knowledge-information. Homeworks also help students to improve their communicative and entrepreneurial capacities. |
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The relationship between prostate cancer and apoptosisZeki Arı, Funda KosovaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):124-131 Abstract | Full TextProstate is the largest accessory gland of male genitaltract and the beginning part of male urethra. Prostatecancer is the most common internal malignancy inmales. Prostate cancer is ranked as second in death fromto cancer. A malignant disease is known as uncontrolledproliferation of cells. Beside excessive proliferation, decreasedapoptosis was also observed contribute to thedevelopment of malignancy. Apoptosis (programmedcell death) plays an important role in many diseases andfree radical damage, triggers by cytokines and inflammatoryinjury. This review has been prepared to show theinteresting link between apoptosis and cancer and toprovide collective source to who want to do research onthis subject. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2(1): 124-131 |
A REVİEW ON SCIENTIFIC EPISTEMOLOGICAL BELIEFS OF TURKISH TEACHER CANDIDATESİzzet ŞEREF, İsa YILMAZ, Behice VARIŞOĞLUAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(10) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.349Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine scientific epistemological beliefs of Turkish teacher candidates. In this research, we used survey method. In this study, 117 selected students by easily accessible sampling techniques participated from department of Turkish education, Faculty of Education of Atatürk University. “Scientific Epistemological Beliefs Survey” adapted in Turkish by Acat, Tüken and Karadağ (2010) was used to collect the data. The collected data of the study analyzed by the SPSS 16.0 package program and analyzed by chi-square and t test. At the end of the research it was found significant difference according to the gender in favor of girls and according to level in favor of first-year students in scientific epistemological beliefs. |
Genişlemelerle Birlikte Avrupa Birliği Bakanlar Konseyi’nde Oylama Gücü Dağılımı(Voting Power Distribution With The Enlargements In The Council of The European Union)Hatice Burcu ESKİCİ, Özgür YENİAYYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(2):209-218 Abstract | Full TextNowadays, enlargement is one of the most important issue for European Union. The situation that makes this issue important is the influence of membership of the candidate states on the voting power distribution. With the enlargements, European Union decision-making processes were regulated several times. The last regulation to the European Union voting system was brought by the Treaty of Lisbon. In this study, voting power distribution in Council of the European Union is evaluated for candidate states and member states considering the acts adopted by the Treaty of Lisbon and determined as candidate states determined as Turkey, Croatia, Iceland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. In the analysis, member states are grouped the according to the enlargement of the EU and the effect of the states that take part in these groups on the decision and changes of voting power are calculated using Banzhaf power index for power measurement. |
Assesment of Quality of Life in Children with AsthmaSerhat Gümüş, Selvi Kelekçi, İlyas Yolbaş, Mehmet GürkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):178-181 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Bronchial asthma is among the most common chronic pediatric diseases that can result in variable restriction in the physical, emotional and social aspects of the patient%u2019s life. The aim of this study was to assess impairment on quality of life (QOL) in asthmatic children. Material and Method: Ninety seven patients aged between 7 and 15 years which followed up at Pediatric Pulmonology Department of Dicle University Hospital were included into the study, during October 2009 %u2013 January 2010. To assess the quality of life Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life questionnaire%u2019s (PAQLQ) self-applied Turkish version was used. In addition, the severity of asthma was measured using by Childhood Asthma Control Test (C-ACT). Results: The male to female ratio of asthmatic children was 2/1 and the mean age was 10.0 %uF0B1 2.5 years. Severity of asthma, history of steroid use and low family income were found as having negative effect on the PAQLQ scores (p < 0.001). Mother%u2019s education level also had statistically significant effect on the PAQLQ scores (P = 0.02). Father%u2019s education level; patient%u2019s age, gender, passive smoking exposure, family history of asthma or eczema and duration of disease did not have statistically significant effect on PAQLQ scores (p>0.05). Asthma control test score had a significant correlation with PAQLQ score (p |
Türkçenin Eğitimi ve Öğretiminde Dört Temel Dil Becerisinin Geliştirilmesi Sürecinde Kullanılabilecek Etkinlik ÖrnekleriEsraAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(1):23-48 Abstract | Full TextTürkçe eğitimi ve öğretimi sürecinde öncelikli amacın dinleme, konuşma, okuma, yazma becerilerinin gelişimini sağlayabilmek olduğu gerçeğinden yola çıkılarak, bu çalışmada Türkçenin eğitimi ve öğretimi sürecinde söz konusu becerilerin gelişimini sağlayacağı düşünülen etkinlik örneklerinin uygun kuramsal çerçevede sunulabilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma tarama
modelinde betimsel bir çalışmadır. Veriler; Türkçe öğretimi, anadili öğretimi, dört temel dil becerisi konularındaki yerli- yabancı bilimsel yayınlardan, bilgisayardan, her düzey için Türkçe
ders ve çalışma kitaplarından, Türkçe dersi öğretim programından yararlanılarak elde edilmiştir. Veri kaynaklarının incelenmesi sonucu, tasarlanacak etkinliklerde nelerin göz önünde
bulundurulması gerektiği konusunda bir çerçeve oluşturulmuş; dört temel dil becerisine ilişkin etkinlikler, bu çerçeveye uygun bir anlayışla oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Türkçenin eğitimi ve
öğretimi sürecinde daha çok uygulamaya dönük çalışmalar yapılmalı ve bir beceri dersi olan Türkçe derslerinden daha çok verim alınabilmesi uygulamaya dayalı çalışmalarla sağlanmalıdır.
Bu çalışmada da dört temel dil becerisine ilişkin sunulan etkinlik önerileri ile öğrencilerin derse katılımlarının, Türkçe derslerinden aldıkları verimin ve zevkin arttırılması amaçlamıştır.
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Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance in the Banking SectorSami Karacan,, Emre ErginBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(4):73-88 Abstract | Full TextAs a result of the contributions to science and technology made by humankind, intellectual ability has given rise to knowledge economy that increases the importance of intellectual capital. The development of intellectual capital in corporate dimension provides a competitive advantage and increases the market value of the firms. This study aims to examine whether or not the intellectual capital calculated according to the intangible assets method is reflected in the values that investors accord to firms in the ISE (Istanbul Stock Exchange) banking sector. A new model is developed in this study in order to overcome the limitations of the existing model in the literature. The results suggest that the intellectual capital is highly positively correlated with the market values. The correlation is even stronger for the new model developed in this study. As the importance of the intellectual capital in banking sector is relatively higher than other sectors, firms should give importance to the management of intellectual capital which is not reflected by the traditional accounting method. The intellectual capital should be calculated and reported to the concerned parties. |
New Opportunities and Marketing Efforts of Healthcare Companies in TurkeyCemalettin Aktepeİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(1):170-188 Abstract | Full TextThis study compiles different practices within the scope of health tourism together with their reasons and the developments in the field. Literature on different practices of medical tourism, thermal tourism, advanced age tourism, which is called third age tourism and handicapped tourism within the scope of health tourism was
analyzed and information was presented in the study. The countries and practices which achieved a success in the world with different health tourism practices, the potential, competitive superiority and existing market share of Turkey in these fields were analyzed; the current potential and new developments in well-established public and private health enterprises in Turkey were determined. Types of marketing activities that the current and future public and private sector enterprises in health sector should follow were also analyzed. The study particularly concentrated on the contribution of quality development and standardization in health organizations on marketing process. |
ROLE AND EFFECT OF AGROFORESTY SUBSIDES ALLOCATED BY THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY IN ITALIAN FARMSNicola GalluzzoInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(1):19-31 Abstract | Full TextSince the early 1990s, the European Union has financed a lot of specific measures aimed
at promoting agroforestry on farms. In fact, the reform of Common Agricultural Policy
proposed by the European Commissioner Ray MacSharry has put in place several actions
with the predominant aim of changing the European agricultural model based on an
environmental protection instead of a growth of agrarian productions. The purpose of this
paper was, using a multiple regression model, to assess the impact of the Common
Agricultural Policy, specifically financial subsides allocated by the second pillar of the CAP,
in promoting agroforestation actions on the overall output of farmers over the time 2004-
2012 and on the growth of woodland surface. Findings have pointed out a positive
correlation between financial support paid by the Rural Development Program and the
farmer total income with positive consequences on the growth of afforestated surfaces
particularly in lowland areas. |
Analysis of 4. Grade Mathematics Curriculum Learning Areas and Mental Areas in Mathematics Student Workbook Questions According to TIMSSE. Tuğçe KARACA, Metin ELKATMIŞ, Veli TOPTAŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(1):17-29 Abstract | Full TextTIMSS is an international survey that held every 4 years and evaluates countries’ science and mathematics achievement in terms of several variables. Turkey had participated in this research at 8. Grade class level in the years 1999 and 2007 and shall also participate at 4. Grade class level for the first time in TIMSS 2011. In this study, 4. Grade mathematics student workbook was examined based on the questions in the mental and learning areas. In the study qualitative research method was used and analyzing a written document technique was used. Mental questions in the workbook according to the fields and learning areas, it’s seen that there are largely differences by the percentage with TIMSS. |
THE MIDDLE EAST AND SYRIA POLICY OF TURKEY FROM PAST TO PRESENT <br> DÜNDEN BUGÜNE TÜRKİYE’NİN SURİYE VE ORTADOĞU POLİTİKASIŞerif DEMİRTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):691-713 Abstract | Full TextWith the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, many states were established. Turkey, the continuation of Ottoman, and Syria, the heirs of the Ottoman Empire had long been the neighborhood in the same geographical area. However, the relations between Turkey and Syria had never been built on a healthy foundation and had not reached the level of long-term friendship. The constant tension in the relations had been dominated by conflict and mutual distrust. Whereas Turkey won its independence with the national struggle after World War II, Syria remained under the French Mandate for a long time. On the one hand, Syrians strove for independence, and on the other hand, they made a great effort for the territorial integrity. Turkey could not accept the British co-operation of the Arabs in World War II and Syria could also not accept that Hatay joined in Turkey in 1939. These events created the ground for insecurity in the relations between Turkey and Syria. The international developments in post-World War II brought Syria and Turkey confronted again. While Turkey established relationships with the Western world led by the United States and developed these, Syrian followed policies close to the Soviet Union. Whereas Turkey tried to form an alliance in the Middle East by leading to Baghdad Pact, Syria made effort to create an alternative alliance under the leadership of Egypt. Those relations with Turkey and Syria broke down so much that both countries came to the brink of war in 1957. That Turkey was left alone in the Cyprus issue by its Western allies in the international platform led Turkey to new searches in its foreign policy. As a result, in 1967 and 1973 Arab-Israeli wars, Turkey sided with the Arabs. Although this case developed Turkey - Syria Relations, it could not be made the long-term and lasting peace. Because, the policies of Hafez al-Assad Authority which gave priority to Arab nationalism in Syria hampered the hopes of peace in the relations between the two countries. In 1980s, the terrorist and water problem appeared between Turkey and Syria. The feud continued until 1998. A new page in the relations between the two countries opened as a result of fact that Syria gave up supporting terrorism and Bashar al-Assad supplanted the Syrian President Hafez Assad. Today, Turkey and Syria brought their friendship relations to an unprecedented level in history by the mutual gestures. <br> <br> Osmanlı Devleti‟nin yıkılmasıyla birlikte yerine pek çok devlet kuruldu. Osmanlı‟nın devamı olan Türkiye ile Osmanlı‟nın mirasçılarından Suriye aynı coğrafyada uzun süreden beri komşuluk yapıyorlardı. Fakat Türkiye ile Suriye ilişkileri hiçbir zaman sağlıklı bir temel üzerine inşa edilmemiş, uzun süreli bir dostluk düzeyine ulaşmamıştı. Söz konusu ilişkilerde sürekli gerginlik, çatışma ve karşılıklı güvensizlik hâkim oldu. Türkiye I. Dünya Savaşı sonrası, verdiği ulusal mücadele ile bağımsızlığını kazanırken Suriye uzun bir süre Fransız Mandası altında kaldı. Suriyeliler bir yandan bağımsızlıkları için çaba gösterirken diğer taraftan toprak bütünlüğü için büyük bir gayret içine girdiler. I. Dünya Savaşı‟nda Arapların İngilizlerle işbirliği yapmasını Türkiye, 1939‟da Hatay‟ın Türkiye‟ye katılmasını ise Suriye kabullenemedi. Bu olaylar Türkiye ile Suriye ilişkilerinde ki güvensizlik ortamının zeminini oluşturdu. II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası uluslararası gelişmeler, Türkiye ile Suriye‟yi tekrar karşı karşıya getirdi. Türkiye ABD‟nin öncülüğünü yaptığı Batı dünyasıyla ilişkiler kurarak bunları geliştirirken, Suriye Sovyetler Birliği‟ne yakın politikalar izledi. Türkiye Bağdat Paktı‟na öncülük ederek Ortadoğu‟da bir ittifak kurmaya çalışırken, Suriye Mısır‟ın öncülüğünde alternatif bir ittifak oluşturma gayretine girdi. Türkiye ve Suriye ilişkileri o kadar bozuldu ki 1957‟de her iki ülke savaşın eşiğine kadar geldi. Türkiye‟nin Kıbrıs meselesinde, uluslararası platformda Batılı müttefiklerince yalnız bırakılması, Türkiye‟yi dış politikada yeni arayışlara itti. Bunun sonucu olarak 1967 ve 1973 Arap-İsrail Savaşları‟nda Türkiye Arapların tarafında yer aldı. Bu durum Türkiye – Suriye İlişkilerini geliştirse de uzun süreli ve kalıcı bir barış ortamı sağlanamadı. Zira Suriye‟de Hafız Esad Yönetimi‟nin Arap milliyetçiliğini ön planda tutan politikaları iki ülke ilişkilerinde barışın umutlarının yeşermesine engel oldu. 1980‟li yıllarla birlikte Türkiye-Suriye arasında su ve terör sorunu ortaya çıktı. Bu kavga 1998‟e kadar devam etti. Neticede Suriye‟nin bir şekilde terörü desteklemekten vazgeçmesi ve Suriye Devlet Başkanı Hafız Esad‟ın yerine Beşar Esad‟ın geçmesi iki ülke ilişkilerinde yeni bir sayfa açtı. Bugün Türkiye ve Suriye, dostluk ilişkilerini karşılıklı jestlerle tarihte görülmemiş bir seviyeye getirdiler. |
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Examining of the Gifted Students’ Teacher PreferencesFeyzullah SAHINJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2015;1(2):13-20 Abstract | Full TextGifted students differ from their peers in terms of motivations, learning, social and emotional needs. Because of these differences, it is indispensible that their teachers have to have a number of different characteristics. Because, teachers’ personality tratis and professional qualifications affects gifted students’ academic, cognitive and affective development. The main aim of this study is to examine that whether gifted students’ preferences of characteristics that teachers should have, differs according to type of educational institution, student's gender and level of meeting their educational needs or not. The study was designed as descriptive, one of the survey models. The study group consists of 1077 gifted students who are enrolled at five Science High School state schools, a private gifted school and three Science and Art Centers in Thracia Region in Turkey. As a means of data collection, Gifted Students’ Teacher Preferences Scale (GSTPS) developed by Sahin & Tortop (2013) was used. In the calculation of internal consistency reliability of research data, Cronbach's α value was calculated. Cronbach alfa realibity cofficients were found to be .92 for Personality Traits sub-scale, .89 Professional Qualification sub-scale and .94 GSTPS, respectively. Besides, it was seen that based on the gender of participants, there was no difference in the characteristics they want to see in teachers and the opinions of students in High Schools and at SACs differed from the ones who were in the private school. Moreover, it was determined that the scores of the ones who thought the schools met their educational needs fully and the ones who thought the schools met their educational needs partially varied significantly. |
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Slope Gradient and Vegetation Cover Effects on The Runoff and Sediment Yield in Hillslope AgricultureObaid ur Rehman, Muhammad Rashid, Rahina Kausar, Sarosh Alvi, Riaz HussainTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextCultivation of field crops is a challenge and risky business in sloping areas. A study was conducted as a demonstration model for the sloppy lands of Fateh Jang, Pakistan. The objectives of this study were to monitor the runoff water and soil sediment loss under different vegetative covers and slope gradients in comparison with bare fallow on each slope gradient. Three artificial slope gradients i.e., 1%, 5% and 10% were established and three crops i.e., Wheat, Gram and Lentil were cultivated on each slope gradient. Soil and water losses were quantified against each slope gradient and every cover crop for the period of 4 years. Total soil sediment losses during this study were 51% in Lentil, 30% in Gram and 25% in Wheat were lesser compared with bare soil whereas, water losses from Lentil, Gram and Wheat were 69%, 75% and 73% lesser respectively while compared with bare plots. The highest soil and water losses were monitored at 10% slope gradient following 5% and then 1% slope gradients respectively. |
DETERMINATION OF FOOT MEASUREMENTS OF GIRLS BETWEEN THE AGES OF 7?14 IN MANISAGurbuz GULUMSER, Mehtap GEZDITAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(11):271-279 Abstract | Full TextFoot is a important organ that carries human weight during lifelong and gives him movement and balance ability. The discomfort on the foot efects body biomecanics and also other organs. Wearing proper shoe is needed to protect the foot health. Presently, there is no foot measures for Turkish people. The aim of the study was to determine foot measures of girls between the ages of 7-14. The measures from 800 students were taken in Manisa. The data were evaluated by using SPSS 10.0 statistical program on computer. As a result, foot sizes of Turkish girls were founded to be different from other races. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(11.000): 271-279] |
A Case of Bone Aspiration Mimicking Asthma in an Adult PatientServet KayhanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):398-400 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1058Abstract | Full TextForeign body aspiration is an urgent condition that requires immediate diagnosis and intervention. It is generally seen in children and in elderly patients with neurological problems and rarely seen in healthy adults. There may be some clinical signs and symptoms in patients with foreign body aspiration from mild to severe; such as cough, shortness of breath and respiratory arrest. A 52-year-old woman applied to our clinic with the complaints of cough and shortness of breath, and she was misdiagnosed and treated as asthma for three months. The chest radiograph showed heterogenous opacity in the right paracardiac region, computerized tomography revealed the foreign body aspiration in right main bronchus and peripheric pneumonia. Flexible bronchoscopy examination was processed and the foreign body was excluded safely with the aim of crocodile forceps. Foreign body aspiration should be kept in the mind in a adult patient with a sudden onset of asthma like disorder.
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Difficulty in Swallowing Due to Attempted Manual StrangulationSerdar OzkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):647-649 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1183Abstract | Full TextPathologies resulting from the traumas applied to the neck region raise life-threatening serious consequences. Although surviving is seen rarely in the cases of strangulation with a ligature or manual strangulation, developing morbidities continues for a long period. Our 46 years old male patient exposed to the attempted homicidal strangulation had complaints of hoarseness and inability to swallow. On endoscopic examination, a hematoma was found fully obstructing the esophageal entrance. The patient was discharged with medical therapy, since no fracture was observed in hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage. |
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CHANGE IN LAKE GOLBASI (BALIK) (HATAY) <br> GÖLBAŞI (BALIK) GÖLÜ’NDE (HATAY) MEYDANA GELEN DEĞİŞİMİN COĞRAFİ ANALİZİ Emre ÖZŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1604-1621 Abstract | Full TextIn this study it has been aimed to evaluate geographically the areal change occurring in the wetlands of Lake Gölbaşı. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) methods and techniques have been utilized in this study. Also the study has been supported with land works.It has been understood that there has been a reduction in the lake area at a rate of 0,60 km2 and 61,52 % in the 50 year period between 1957 and 2007. The main causes of this change are the factors of agricultural activities in the lake surroundings, excessive exploitation of the sources that feed the lake, drought and evaporation, percolations in the lake base, making the exotic flora and fauna widespread, unconscious land and sea hunting and opening so many boreholes in the basaltic areas north of the lake.This overall situation necessitates a sustainable management plan. Otherwise, problems of no return may happen in the future.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada, Gölbaşı gölü sulak alanında meydana gelen alansal değişimin coğrafi açıdan değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve Uzaktan Algılama (UA) yöntem ve teknikleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca yapılanlar arazi çalışmalarıyla da desteklenmiştir.Göl alanında 1957 yılından 2007 yılına kadar geçen 50 yıllık sürede 0,60 km2 ve % 61,52’lik bir oranda azalma olduğu görülmüştür. Bu değişimin ana nedeni olarak göl çevresinde yapılan tarımsal faaliyetler, gölü besleyen kaynakların aşırı derecede kullanımı, kuraklık ve buharlaşma, göl tabanındaki sızmalar, egzotik flora ve faunanın yaygınlaştırılması, bilinçsiz kara ve su avcılığı ile gölün kuzeyinde bazaltların bulunduğu alanlarda yoğun olarak sondaj kuyularının açılması gibi faktörler gösterilebilir.Bu durum sürdürülebilir bir yönetim planının oluşturulmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Aksi taktirde gelecekte dönüşü olmayan problemler meydana gelebilir. |
Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase is Related to Microalbuminuria in Diabetic PatientsAydın ÜNAL, İlkcan ÇERÇİ, Ender DOĞAN, Züleyha KARACA, İsmail KOÇYİĞİT, Murat Hayri SİPAHİOĞLU, Bülent TOKGÖZ, Oktay OYMAKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(3):217-222 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1003.07Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to investigate whether serum GGT levels are associated with microalbuminuria in patients with diabetes mellitus.
MATERIAL and METHODS: The study included 107 diabetic patients. Albuminuria was assessed using urinary albumin creatinine ratio (UACR). Normoalbuminuria and microalbuminuria were defined as UACR <0.030 and UACR of 0.030-0.300, respectively.
RESULTS: Fifty-six (52.3%) of the 107 patients had microalbuminuria, whereas 51 (47.7%) patients were normoalbuminuric. Serum GGT levels were significantly higher in patients with microalbuminuria than in those with normoalbuminuria [27 (4-315) IU/L vs. 21 (8-77) IU/L, p: 0.011; respectively]. Serum GGT values were divided as high or low according to the median value. High serum GGT levels were more frequent in patients with microalbuminuria than in those with normoalbuminuria [35 (62.5%) vs. 17 (33.3%), p: 0.002]. UACR value s were positively correlated with the serum GGT level (r: 0.331, p: <0.001), age (r: 0.195, p: 0.044), and duration of diabetes mellitus (r: 0.202, p: 0.037), and negatively correlated with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (r: -0.441, p: <0.001). In the multivariate analysis (binary logistic regression analysis), eGFR and GGT status were found to be independent risk factors for microalbuminuria.
CONCLUSION: Serum GGT levels were significantly higher in microalbuminuric diabetic patients. The underlying cause of this finding should be elucidated. |
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Müzakereli Okumanın Üst Düzey Zihinsel Becerileri Kullanmadaki Etkisinin Belirlenmesi <br> The Effect of Discussing the Reading in using High-Level Cognitive Skills Zekerya BATUR, Hakan GÜLVEREN, Süleyman BALCITurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1033-1042 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3430 Abstract | Full TextReading has an important role in an individual's life. Theindividual can make his/her life more meaningful through reading.Thus, reading habit is thought to be a necessary interest in people's life;gradually for kids and youngs primarily and then for adults. When thestudies are analyzed, it is seen that people have difficulties in bothunderstanding and expressing what they read. That's why, it isnecessary to make the reading habit compulsory both in class and outclass. In this context, the students are to gain conciousness and theirnegative attitudes towards reading should be changed.This study is an experimental search with a control group.Totally24 volunteer participant consisting of 12 people in experimental groupand 12 people in control group participated in this search .The studylasted four weeks.The experimental group met together everyWednesday and read 50 pages of the book. The debate was led by theteacher and they discussed about the parts they were reading. Thesame book was given another group and one month later a they wereapplied a comprehension test. In this test both groups were asked lowand high level of questions and while responses of both groups for lowlevelquestions didn’t ended with meaningful differences, experimantalgroup had better results of meaningful answers in high-level questions.As a result it was seen that negotiational reading has positive effects inreading comprehension, and by the help of this technique one canproceed to analysis and evaluation level from perception andcomprehension level. <br> Okuma eylemi, bireyin yaşamında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Birey okuma eylemiyle yaşamını daha anlamlı bir hale getirebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda okuma alışkanlığı başta çocuk ve gençlerde daha sonra ise yetişkinlerde mutlaka olması gereken bir uğraş olarak düşünülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde insanların okuduğunu anlama ve anlatma becerileri konusunda sorun yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle okullarda ve okul dışındaki etkinliklerde okuma uğraşının alışkanlık hale getirilmesi zorunluluğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu konuyla ilgili özellikle öğrencilerin bilinçlendirilmesi ve okumaya yönelik olumsuz olan tutumlarının değiştirilmesi gerekmektedir.Bu çalışma kontrol gruplu deneysel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmaya, gönüllü olarak 12 kişi kontrol ve 12 kişi deney grubu olmak üzere 24 kişi katılmıştır. Çalışma dört hafta sürmüştür. Deney grubu her çarşamba kitabın yaklaşık elli sayfasını okuyarak bir araya gelmiştir. Rehber öğretmen öncülüğünde okunan bölümle ilgili tartışma yapılmıştır. Diğer gruba ise aynı kitap verilmiş, kitabı kendi başına bitirmeleri istenmiştir. Her iki gruba, bir ay sonra okutulan kitapla ilgili okuduğunu anlama testi uygulanmıştır. Testte alt ve üst düzey sorular sorulmuş, her iki grubun alt düzeydeki sorulara verdikleri cevaplar anlamlı bir fark oluşturmazken üst düzeydeki sorulara verilen cevaplarda ise deney grubunun lehine anlamlı bir farkın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna göre müzakereli okumanın okuduğunu anlamada etkili olduğu, bu teknikle bireyin algılama ve kavrama düzeyinden analiz ve değerlendirme düzeyine çıktığı görülmüştür. |
Consanguineous Marriages among Women in Bursa Nilufer Public Health Training and Research AreaNilufer Tavukcu, Emel IrgilTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):107-112 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate socio-demographic and fertility features, opinions on consanguinity, and the types of congenital disorders encountered in the babies of women in consanguineous marriages in the Nilufer Public Health Training and Research Area in the province of Bursa in northwest Turkey. METHODS: This case-control study was conducted between September 2005 and March 2006. The case group consisted of 393 women in consanguineous marriages in the Nilufer Public Health Training and Research Area; the control group consisted of 393 women of similar age living in the same neighborhoods but in non-consanguineous marriages. RESULTS: Women involved in a consanguineous marriage were on average younger than women in the control group. The mean numbers of pregnancies, births, stillbirths, and living and deceased babies were all significantly higher among the consanguineous marriages. When the sample and the control groups were compared, it was obtained that the women in the case group were socio-economically in a lower status statistically, by means of their husband’s and their own education and occupational status, than the women in the control group. The women in the case group were more likely to believe that consanguinity is not detrimental to a child’s health, and they approved of consanguineous marriages for their own children. These opinions were held despite there being a significantly higher incidence of congenital disorders among the children of the consanguineous marriages. CONCLUSION: Women there should be offered genetic counseling to help reduce the occurrence of children being born with congenital abnormalities. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(2): 107-112] |
THE ALLEGORICAL LOVER AND BELOVED OF DIVAN POETRY: GUL U BULBUL <br> DİVAN ŞİİRİNİN ALEGORİK ÂŞIK VE MAŞUKLARINDAN GÜL Ü BÜLBÜLBetül SİNAN NİZAMTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):462-478 Abstract | Full TextWritten by one of the 16th century poets, Kara Fazlî, Gül ü Bülbül is a sufistic and an allegorical masnawi which has different reading layers. At first sight, the poet seems to tell a metaphorical love story of Bülbül and Gül, the lover and the beloved. Yet, at the end of the text, he informs the reader about the sufistic conceptions which were represented by the lover and the beloved, and the rest of the components of the masnawi. Concurrently, the seasonal circle and the revival of the spring are narrated coherently with the nature of the allegory and in parallel with the names of the heroes. Lastly, the allegorical structure of the masnawi is interrupted occasionaly which is also noteworthy to focus on <br> <br> 16. yüzyıl şairlerinden Kara Fazlî tarafından kaleme alınan Gül ü Bülbül, farklı anlam katmanlarını içeren tasavvufî alegorik bir mesnevidir. Şair ilk bakışta Bülbül ve Gül adlı âşık ve maşukun mecazî aşk hikâyesini anlatıyor gibi görünse de eserin sonunda bu ikisi ve mesnevideki diğer unsurların temsil ettikleri tasavvufî kavramlar hakkında okuyucuya bilgi verir. Bunun yanında eserde, alegorinin doğasına uygun olarak kahramanların isimlerine paralel bir şekilde mevsimlerin geçişi/baharın gelişi anlatılmaktadır. Araştırmacıların orijinal olduğunu söyledikleri bu mesnevide zaman zaman alegorik yapının sekteye uğradığı görülür. |
How Turkey’s national youth policy should be structured?Hakan AcarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full TextOver 20 million young citizens of Turkey is one the most popular discussion issues in public agenda. On one hand young population of the country provides a privileged position to Turkey, on the other hand it has important effects on socio-economic resources. According to economists, Turkey needs to create new employment opportunities for one million young people in every year. Clearly, young people as called “hope of Turkey” also bear risk to transform a source of serious social problems. In this frame, it is clear that Turkey needs to a comprehensive youth policy. The aim of this study is to discuss how youth policy of Turkey should be structured. |
MUSICAL LIFE STYLES OF MIMARSINAN GYPSIES IN TURKEYNihal CÖMERTZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):21-26 Abstract | Full TextThis study introduces the outcomes of oral history and field research based on
the experiences and memories of the Gypsies residing in Istanbul, Mimarsinan
district. Mimarsinan Gypsies have migrated to Turkey after the compulsory
relocation determined by the terms of Lausanne Treaty signed with Greece in 1923.
The settled Roma/Gypsies people adopt, transform and “Romanize” the local
music of the place where they settled and also spread their music used before the
settlement or the music of the place from where they immigrated.
Therefore, the Roma/Gypsies people living in different parts of the country
have different kinds of musical life forms which are determined by the musical
instruments, which are used in the performances, performed and listened music
styles, the settings where the music is performed and listened, and the dances. |
The Cardioplegia Having N-Acetylcysteine Effects on Myocardial ProtectionIlker InceJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):61-64 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1730Abstract | Full TextAim: In open heart surgery, oxidants and free radicals consisting of after ischemia and reperfusion are responsible for myocardial injury in the first place. N-acetylcysteine is a powerful antiinflammatory and antioxidant agents, therefore we investigated the effect of the prevention of N-acetylcysteine in ischemia-reperfusion injury. Material and Method: The study group composed of two groups of 15 patients underwent coroner artery bypass surgery. Group I consisted of patients treated with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) (n:15), and Group II (control group) (n:15) consisted of patients without any additional medication. Blood samples were collected preoperative, after cross-clamp, postoperative 1th and 5 th days. Serum phospho creatine kinase (CPK), creatine kinase myocardial band (CKMB), troponin I, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels were measured. The development of postoperative infection, length of stay in intensive care unit and hospital were compared between two groups. Results: Proinflammatory cytokine levels (IL-6) were significantly lower (p |
OPTIMIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PART PROGRAM IN TURNING OPERATIONErdem KOÇ, Ertuğrul ÜNVERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(2):655-661 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to develop a new model for optimization of part programing by introducing an adaptive post processor in turning. Two main components of the cutting force occuring during the turning operation have been measured by using BOXFORD CNC lathe and other equipments. A computer program written in PASCAL language has been prepared for simulation and optimization. In the optimization part of the program developed, optimum cutting conditions have been determined and consequently the generation of part program has been achieved automatically. |
Anomalous single coronary artery accompanied by accessory mammary tissue presenting with typical angina pectorisHakkı Kaya, Hasan Yücel, Ali Zorlu, Utku Kütük, Orhan DoğduCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(3):392-396 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.13444Abstract | Full TextSingle coronary artery is described as an isolated coronary artery originating from the aortic root through a single ostium in the absence of another ostium. The single coronary artery is the only source for blood supply to the whole heart. In this case we present a patient admitted to the outpatient clinic with typical chest pain, whose physical examination indicated accessory mammary tissue without any additional physical examination findings. The patient had hyperlipidemia and hypertension risk factors, and a coronary angiography was planned. The coronary angiography performed on the 72 year old male patient revealed a single coronary artery. According to the angiography, it is reported that the whole coronary system is distributed to the heart from a single trunk originating from the right sinus of valsalva. The multislice computerized tomography showed that the left anterior descending, circumflex and right coronary arteries originated from single trunk at the level of right sinus of valsalva through a single ostium without the left main trunk. There was no additional congenital anomaly. The patient, who had noncritical strictures, was discharged with medical treatment. Neural crest cells, matrix metalloproteinase, epidermal growth factor receptors, vascular endothelial growth factor and receptors are effective in the development of coronary arteries and mammary tissues in the embryonic phase. Any impact on the migration routes of the neural crest cells or distortion of the synthesis of expression products may have caused this kind of an anomaly. |
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The perception of university and collage students who study health science on how sexual health education program should be given?Ahmet Reşit Ersay, Gülbu Tortumluoğlu, Pınar Şenyüz, Kadriye PamukçuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(2) Abstract | Full Text<p style="line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Amaç:</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık alanında eğitim gören yüksekokul öğrencilerinin cinsel eğitimin nasıl verilmesi gerektiğine yönelik düşüncelerini saptamaktır. </span></p><p style="line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Yöntem:</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Bu araştırma Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesinde 2005- 2006 akademik yılında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Sağlık Yüksekokulu (n=277) ve Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda (n=119) öğrenimine devam eden toplam 396 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. 41 maddelik anket bu tanımlayıcı çalışma için tasarlanmış ve 322 gönüllü öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizleri için SPSS 10.0 Windows paket program kullanılmıştır.</span></p><p style="line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Sonuçlar ve Öneriler:</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğrencilerin % 41.9’u (n=135) cinsel yol ile bulaşan hastalıklar, % 30.1’i (n=97) gebelikten korunma yöntemleri, % 29,8’i (n=96) kızlık zarı, % 17.4’ü (n=54) ilk cinsel ilişki ve % 14’ü (n=45) gebelik belirtileri konularında eğitim verilmesi gerektiğini düşündükleri saptanmıştır. Öğrenciler Cinsel Sağlık Eğitiminin öncelikle konferans (%44.1) ve yüz yüze (% 28.6)<span> </span>görüşmeler ile sağlık personelleri (%50.6) ya da öğretim elemanları (%41) tarafından verilmesi gerektiğini ifade etmişlerdir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi önerilebilir.</span></p> |
The Concept of Scientific Revolution and Ottoman EmpireMehmet Aysoyİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2014;4(8):57-86 DOI 10.12658/human.society.4.8.M0097Abstract | Full TextThe emergence of modern science in science history is as important as the spread of it. In science history, the approach of ‘scientific revolution’ makes astronomy the trigometrical point and conceptualizes modernity from this center. While the reflection of developments arising from astronomy did not give the same effect, the reflections of developments in other sciences became prominent. And medicine comes the foremost in these fields. Although its development is discussable in early modernity, it has equivalents in Ottoman except for the west. In order to be able to evaluate this case, more open ended approaches need to be developed as regards the emergence and spread of modern science. In addition to scientific revolution term, the studies conducted in the field of medicine were assessed to mention about Islam/Ottoman medicine philosophy in this study. This subject must be assessed not only in terms of modernity but also in periods regarding the history of modernity. And; in this sense ‘early modernity adds a sociological context to the period entitled as ‘scientific revolution’. Early modernity is a period in which tradition as a conceptional solution tool is functional. Early modernity is a period in which ‘interfaces’ emerged and while it is the last representative of interface tradition; it is the first representative of modernity. In this context, the transfer of modern science out of west gains a context which can be assessed. The concept of scientific revolution determines important problems in the analysis of modernity. |
Hypercalciuria in Postmenopausal OsteoporosisAyfer Kanberoğlu, Şule Tütün, Hale Aral, Güvenç GüvenenTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2004;10(2):74-76 Abstract | Full TextWomen aged between 35 to 75, termed as postmenopausal at least for one year, not smoking and not drinking alcohol, not using any medicine related with menopause and osteoporosis made up our patient and control groups. We investigated serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine levels and urinary calcium level, calcium to creatinine ratio in post-menopausal women with osteoporosis (n = 25) and without osteoporosis (n =25). In our study hypercalciuria was found in 68% of women with osteoporosis and in 36% of women without osteoporosis. It was also found that there was a significant difference in calcium to creatinine ratio between the two groups (p<0,05). We also found that serum phosphorus level in women with osteoporosis was significantly higher than the other group (p<0,05). The results were compared with similar studies in literature. |
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Fine needle aspiration cytology in salivary gland massesŞükrü Oğuz ÖZDAMAR, Fikret ÇINAR, Burak BAHADIR, Figen BARUT, Sibel BEKTAŞTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(3):153-158 Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, contribution of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the diagnosis of salivary gland diseases forming mass was presented by correlation with biopsy diagnoses.Material and Methods: FNAC materials of salivary glands from 43 cases and excision materials from 19 cases evaluated between 2004 and 2007, in our department were reviewed.Results: FNAC diagnosis were as follows; 32 (74.4%) benign, 5 (11.6%) suspicious for malignancy, 2 (4.7%) malign and 4 (9.3%) insufficient for evaluation. When cytological and histopathologic diagnosis of 19 (44%) cases with excision material were compared, histopathologic diagnosis of 13 cases with benign cytology were as follows: 7 cases of pleomorphic adenoma, one of Warthin's tumor, one of myoepithelial neoplasm with malign potential, one of mucoepidermoid carcinoma, one of intraparotid lymph node and two of inflammatory process. One of the four cases cytologically diagnosed as suspicious for malignancy by FNAC was malign lymphoma and other three cases were diagnosedas squamous cell carcinoma. One of the two cases described as insufficient in FNAC was diagnosed as pleomorphic adenoma and the other as inflammatory process. We found that the diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were 88%, 66.6% and 100%, respectively.Conclusion: FNAC is an easily applicable method with high diagnostic value for salivary glands masses. |
A rare case of leiomyoma: Retroperitoneal leiomyomaYaşam Kemal Akpak, İsmet Gün, Nuri Kaya, Vedat AtayDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):414-417 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0443Abstract | Full Text Primary retroperitoneal leiomyoma is a rare and unusual differential diagnosis in the gynecological practice. The pathogenesis of retroperitoneal leiomyoma remains obscure. A 49-year-old nulligravida woman admitted to our hospital with complaints of nocturia, lower abdominal pain and a large abdominopelvic mass. The diagnostic workup included transabdominal ultrasonography, contrast computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging that revealed a 15-cm homogeneous pelvic mass with multiple septations. Retroperitoneal leiomyoma was suspected on imaging studies and was confirmed by tumor excision and histopathological examination. |
Meckel Gruber Syndrome: A Case ReportCelal Devecioglu, Hakkı Özdogan, Bernan YokusDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(1):65-68 Abstract | Full TextMeckel-Gruber syndrome is an autosomal recessive disordercharacterized by a combination of renal cysts and variably associatedfeatures including developmental anomalies of the central nervous system(typically encephalocele), hepatic ductal dysplasia and cysts, andpolydactyly. n this cases AFP levels are increases. Alternative names areMeckel Syndrome, Dysencephalia Splanchnocystica, Gruber Syndrome andMeckel – Gruber Syndrome. This study is presented to draw attention to theMeckel Gruber Syndrome which seen rarely, have high risk of reccurenceand antenathal determination of AFP levels and early diagnosis byultrasonographic screening can be confident. |
Experimental Animal WelfareYusuf ErgunArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2011;20(1):55-68 Abstract | Full TextIt is an obvious obligation for investigators to consume millions of experimental animals every year to obtain scientific data. Because most of these experiments involve painful and distressing procedures, to obey the so-called 3Rs, reduction, refinement and replacement, is a prerequisite for those who would apply to ethics committees for a given research proposal. Of the 3Rs, refinement could be defined as “decrease in the incidence of severity of inhumane procedures applied to those animals, which have to be used”. In this context, animal welfare and well-being have been referred to the concept of refinement. In the present review, general principles relating to experimental animal welfare will be discussed. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2011; 20(1.000): -] |
Kaya, Emrah. “A Comparative Study: Epistemology and Theology of Ibn al-ʿArabī and Ibn Taymiyya”. Doktora tezi, Nottingham Üniversitesi, İngiltere, 2016.Emrah KayaCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):577-578 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.11050Abstract | Full TextBu tez, Sûfi kuramcı İbnü’l-Arabȋ ve en tartışmalı Müslüman âlimlerden birisi olan İbn Teymiyye’nin bilgi felsefesini ve teolojisini karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Alan çalışması yapanlar tarafından uzunca bir dönem bu iki önemli ve etkili figürün farklılıkları vurgulanmış olmasına rağmen bu tezin amacı bu iki düşünürün arasında bulunabilecek potansiyel benzerliklere odaklanmaktır. Bu çalışma, başlangıç olarak İbnü’l-Arabȋ ve İbn Teymiyye’nin dinî bilgi elde etmede vahyi, insan aklını ve ilhamı temel epistemolojik araçlar olarak gördüğünü belirtmektedir. Buna karşın, onlar bu epistemolojik araçlara değer atfetmede farklılık gösterirler. İbnü’l-Arabȋ ve İbn Teymiyye vahyi epistemolojik hiyerarşilerinde en üste yerleştirirken, birincisi ilhamı-keşfi aklın üstünde tutmayı, ikincisi ise insan aklını ilhamın üstünde tutmayı tercih etmiştir.</p><p>Bu çalışmamızda ele alınan bir diğer ana konu da teolojik bir mesele olan ilahî isim ve sıfatlardır. Diğer birçok teolojik mesele ile ilişkili olan bu konuya hem İbnü’l-Arabȋ hem de İbn Teymiyye dikkate değer bir şekilde önem vermişlerdir. Tüm önemli farklılıklarına rağmen nasıl ki epistemoloji meselesindeki tutumlarında benzer yaklaşımlar, düşünceler ve yorumlar görülebiliyorsa aynı şekilde teolojik pozisyonlarında da benzerlikleri görmek mümkündür. Bu benzerliği bulmanın yegâne yolu ise İbnü’l-Arabȋ’nin düşünce ve ifadelerinde var olan çift yönlülüğün akılda tutulmasıdır.</p><p>Kısacası, bu tezin elde ettiği asıl bulgu İbnü’l-Arabȋ ve İbn Teymiyye’nin epistemolojilerinde ve teolojilerinde alanda çalışma yapanların düşündüklerinden daha fazla benzerliklerin olduğudur. Farklı sıralama yapılsa dahi bilgiyi aynı epistemolojik araçlardan elde ettiklerini görmekteyiz. Aynı zamanda farklı terimler ve ifade tarzlarıyla ortaya konulmuş olsa da ilahî isim ve sıfatlar, yaratma, ilahî irade ve Allah’ın münezzeh oluşu gibi teolojik meselelerde benzer bir pozisyon aldıkları de görülecektir. |
SMALL-SIGNAL ANALYZING OF SEPARATELY EXCITED DC MOTOR FED DC - DC CHOPPER
İSMAİL COŞKUNSakarya University Journal of Science. 1999;3(2):77-84 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v3i2.5000016640Abstract | Full Text
Choppers are widely used in order to get smooth speed characteristics of DC motors. If the load or input voltage is changed, a feedback control technique is used to get the constant speed. To design the proper feedback control, the transfer function of the chopper-motor combination should be kno\vn. ln this study, the effort was given to obtain the general black diagram, inciurling the field current and aı1na ture current of chopper-fed DC motor. It can be seen from the black diagram that the chopper circuit modifies the transfer function of the DC motor. DC-DC DARBEL E YİCİ iLE YABANCI UYARTIMLI DC KÜÇÜK SİNY AL ANALİZİ ÖZET BESLENEN MOT O RUN DC motorlardan düzgün bir hız karakteristiği elde etmek için darbeleyiciler çok kullamlır. Eğer yük ya da giriş gerilimi de ği şirse, sabit hız elde etmek için geribeslemeli kontrol tekniği kuJlanılır. Uygun bir geribesleme kontrolu tasarlamak iç� darbeliyici-motor kombinasy onunun transfer fonksiyonu bilinmelidir. -Bu çalışma da, darbeleyici ile beslenen DC motorun alan akımı ve endüvi akımını da kapsayan genel blok diyağraınını elde etıııek için çaba gösterilmiştir. Blok diyagramından görülebilec eği gibi, darbeleyici devresi DC motorun tra nsfer fonksiyonunu değiştirmektedir. I. INTRODUCTI ON Choppers are widely used for speed control of DC separately excited motors as they offer high efficiency, quick response, wide speed control range and regeneration down to very low speeds [ 1] . All chopper circuits can be classified into two groups. (a) Load ind ependent choppers� in which the output voltage waveform is either a square wave or can be approximated by a square \vave. (b) Load dependent choppers, in which charging of the commutating capacitor is govemed by load current. In such cases, the output voltage wavefoım is neither a square wave nor can be approximated by a square wave. Various methods of analyzing of DC motors fed by a chopper with square wave output volta ge are reported in
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XVIII. Yüzyıl Divan Şâirlerinin Gözüyle Padişahlar ve Saltanat Dönemleri <br> The Sultans and Their Periods of Royal from the Viewpoints of 18th Century Ottoman Poets Mesut Bayram DÜZENLİTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1075-1122 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3407Abstract | Full TextNamed after a 6-century- old literature and harboring many poems of the poets especially the kasîde and the gazel (odes), the divan meets us not only as a work of art but also as an important source which reflects community and active political life of the period. Especially, it seems possible that being historical documents, the historical stanzas in the divan which was written because of an event and on that sense can be the witness of the period, contains significant information thatwe can’t face in history books.Witnessing to ages, divan poems aren’t objective like historicalsources therefore the poets can’t be expected to behave like achronicler. Because circumstances of the poet would affect and changehis view towards people and events. Regarding that the poets asmembers of the society have both personal and social aspects in theirapproaches and evaluations of their poems and except from somehistorical approaches, reflecting the mentality of the people in thatperiod constructs the essence of this study.In this article, belonging to 18th century and representing thesense of politics of the period, 50 divan poems will be viewed; theevaluation of the sultans of the age and their reigns by poets will bepresented as a whole by refering to the poet and protector relationshipas the occasion arises. Besides, proving whether poets acted in parellelwith some historical facts while evaluating sultans and theirgovernership and whether different poets acted in similar or differentmanner towards the particular politician is another aim of this study. <br> İsmini altı asırlık bir edebiyata veren ve şâirlerin başta kasîde ve gazelleri olmak üzere pek çok manzûmesini barındıran divanlar, birer sanat eseri olmalarının yanı sıra, dönemlerinin siyâsî ve toplumsal hayatını yansıtmaları bakımından da çok önemli kaynaklar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle, divanlardaki herhangi bir hâdise vesilesiyle yazılmış olan tarih kıt’aları türündeki manzûmelerin, belki de bir tarih kitabında göremeyeceğimiz önemli bilgileri ihtivâ etmesi yönüyle, tarihî bir vesîka olarak dönemin tanıklığını yapabilmesi mümkün görünmektedir. Divanların dönemlerinin tanıklığını yapması, tarihî kaynaklar gibi nesnel bir şekilde olmayacağı içindir ki şâirden de bir vak’anüvis tavrı beklenemez. Çünkü şâirin içinde bulunduğu hâl, onun kişilere ve hâdiselere bakışını etkileyip değiştirecektir. Cemiyetin birer ferdi olan şâirlerin manzûmelerindeki yaklaşım ve değerlendirmelerinin bireysel olduğu kadar toplumsal yönünün de bulunduğu hesaba katıldığında, tarihî bazı yaklaşımların dışında, o dönem insanının zihniyetinin ortaya konulabilmesi bu çalışmanın mihverini oluşturmaktadır. Bu yazıda, 18. yüzyıla ait 50 divana, dönemin siyasî anlayışlarını yansıtmaları yönüyle bakılacak; devrin padişahlarının ve onların saltanat dönemlerinin şâirler tarafından değerlendirilişi, şâir-hâmî ilişkisine de yeri geldikçe temâs edilerek bir bütün olarak verilmeye çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca, şâirlerin padişahları ve onların idareciliklerini değerlendirirken tarihî birtakım gerçeklerle paralel hareket edip etmedikleri; farklı şâirlerin aynı siyasî kişilere yönelik benzer ve farklı tavır sergileyip sergilemediklerinin ortaya konulması çalışmanın diğer hedefidir. |
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Optimum Time Ratio for Maximum Application Efficiency in Furrow IrrigationF. Konukcu, L. DelibasJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(2):129-137 Abstract | Full TextTime ratio, which is defined as the ratio of the time required for infiltration of net amount of water neededfor the rootzone to the time when the water front reaches the end of the run, plays a key role in determiningoptimum furrow length to achieve maximum irrigation efficiency. In this study, a model was developed todetermine optimum time ratio for maximum application efficiency in furrow irrigation. The model was thentested on potatoes grown furrows, 0.75 m wide and 120 m long, with three different slopes 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5%and each slope had three different inflow rates (0.75, 1.0, 1.25 l/s; 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 l/s; 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 l/s,respectively). Stations with 10 m intervals were marked along the furrows to investigate the advance andrecession speed of each rate. The attained application efficiency was 64 % for an average soil. It wasconcluded that when the intake rate was slow the maximum application efficiency could be attainedproviding that a relatively longer furrow length was chosen or vice versa. |
Management of Acute Abdomen in ChildrenMete KayaGüncel Pediatri. 2012;10(1):31-35 Abstract | Full TextAcute abdomen in children is still a diagnostic dilemma, and accounts for the majority of pediatric emergency admissions. The causes range from life-threatening surgical emergencies to benign non-surgical conditions. Although laboratory tests and imaging modalities may help to diagnose, medical history and physical examination are most important factors in children. This article reviewed the investigations that aid in the establishment of a diagnosis and the current management of an acute abdomen. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2012; 10: 31-5) |
THE EFFECT OF SELECTIVE LISTENING AND LISTENING METHODSES BY NOTE-TAKING ON LISTENING COMPREHENSION SKILL OF SIXTH GRADE STUDENTSDilek CERANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(1):205-219 Abstract | Full TextListening which is actively used beginning from birth in social life and learning process has a changeable quality as in other skill areas. The effective role of listening, especially in the process of education, makes the development of this skill essential in a certain program and a systematic way. Applying listening methods and techniques, teaching students how to use them consciously and effectively will result in achievement of targeted goals in this process. In this research, in order to determine the effect of different listening methods on listening comprehension, the effect of selective listening and listening by note-taking was investigated, depending on the experimental method. The study group of the research consisted of 51 sixth grade students attending Mehmet Beğen Secondary School in Selçuklu District of
Konya Province. In the research, a listening text and “Open Ended Listening Comprehension Questions” which were prepared based on this text were used in order to measure listening skills of students and the answers given to these questions
were examined by using the document analysis which is one of the qualitative research methods. In the findings, it was determined that selective listening developed listening comprehension more in comparison with listening by notetaking,
however, there was a considerable difference between pretest and posttest results of the control group in which listening education by note-taking was conducted. |
A Rare Cause of Abdominal Mass: Rapunzel SyndromeFeyzullah Uçmak , Remzi Beştaş , Haydar Adanır , Nazım Ekin , Ali Tardu Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(1):87-90 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.01.0576Abstract | Full Text Bezoar is a condition in which foods or fibers that are not absorbed in the gastrointestinal system usually accumulate in the stomach. It usually develops in persons with gastrointestinal motility disorders, anatomic changes or psychiatric disorders. Trichobezoar is the accumulation of hair in the gastric chamber among people with psychiatric disorders such as trichotillomania and trichophagia. Rapunzel syndrome, however, is a rare form of trichobezoar extending from the stomach to the small intestine. In this paper, we present a rare case of 15-year old girl diagnosed with Rapunzel syndrome on admission due to abdominal pain and abdominal mass. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (1): 87-90 |
FLOW ANALYSIS AT THE PORSUK WATERSHED STREAMS WITH USINGSerdar GÖNCÜAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2011;12(2):91-103 Abstract | Full TextDetermining low-flows and their periodicities is very important for sustainably using and managing streams which are one of the most important water resources. In this study, EPA’s DFLOW software has been used for the analysis of the main stream and tributaries of the Porsuk watershed. Flow data sets from selected stream flow gauge stations located in the Porsuk Watershed have been provided by the General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works. Hydrologically and biologically based low-flow criteria like 7Q10, 4B3 have been calculated by using the DFLOW software and how these stream tributaries have been affected over the last 45 years has been determined. Also temporal trends of low-flow periods and 7-day average low flows whose return period is a year (7Q1) have been examined. As a result of this study, increasing trends have been determined on some tributaries used for irrigation purposes and after reservoir construction. Undisturbed tributaries have decreasing low-flow patterns. Increases in temperature and precipitation changes due to climate change should be consideredwith more care. In addition, in the planning and use of water control structures, such as hydroelectrical power plant dams, such studies are important for the more efficient use and sustainabilityof the limited surface water resources in our country. |
Evaluation of total IgE, CRP and blood count parameters in children with asthma and allergic rhinitisFeti Tülübaş, Ahmet Gürel, Mustafa Metin Donma, Burçin Nalbantoğlu, Birol Topçu, Zeynep Deniz MutDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):57-61 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study aimed to research retrospectivelywhether asthma and allergic rhinitis are related to totalIgE, C-reactive protein (CRP) and complete blood countparameters.Materials and methods: Files of 443 children who appliedto pediatric outpatient clinics of our hospital,aged2-18 were retrospectively investigated. Patients weregrouped into three as asthma (n=179), allergic rhinitis (n=171) and control group (n= 93). Patients’ ages, genders,total IgE, CRP and hemogram values were recorded.Results: While eosinophil count, MCHC and total IgElevels were significantly higher in asthma group, MCVlevels were significantly lower. Lymphocyte count, CRPand total IgE levels were significantly higher in allergicrhinitis group compared with control group whereas neutrophilcount were significantly lower and eosinophil countdid not change significantly. Total IgE levels were higherin asthma and allergic rhinitis compared with controls.However, CRP levels were higher only in allergic rhinitisgroup. MCV levels were significantly lower in asthmagroup compared with controls. MCHC levels were significantlyhigher in asthma group compared with allergicrhinitis and control groups. Neutrophil count decreasedwhile lymphocyte count increased significantly. Eosinophilcount significantly increased compared with controlgroup whereas a significant difference was not observedbetween allergic rhinitis and controls.Conclusions: Our findings suggest factors effective inasthma pathogenesis might be effective also in erythrocytemorphology. There are remarkable changes in bloodeosinophil levels in asthma and in neuthrophil and lymphocytelevels in allergic rhinitis. Serum total IgE level increasesin asthma group whereas it decreases in allergicrhinitis group.Key words: Asthma, allergic rhinitis, total IgE, CRP, MCV |
Mini Axillary Thoracotomy Experience in Spontaneous Pneumothoraxİsa Döngel, Mehmet BayramJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):186-189 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Pneumothorax is a frequent disorder which is needed urgent attemption since life threatening condition. It%u2019s usually treated by tube thoracostomy or minimally invasive procedures. We aimed to share our experience in miniaxillary thoracotomy due to spontaneous pneumothorax (SP). Material and Method: Mini-axillary thoracotomy were performed in 7 patients between June 2009 and July 2010. Age and sex of the patients, type, side and localisation of pneumothorax, pre and post-operative tube duration, duration of hospitalisation, presence of bullae and bleb, morbidity were evaluated. Results: Six of the patients were male and one patient was female. Median value of age was 20 years. Primary SP were detected in 6 patients and SP secondary to tuberculosis was detected in one patient. Surgery performed due to prolonged air leak in 6 patients and developing of bilateral SP within 7 days.Wedge resection (lineer stappler), partial pleurectomy and pleural abrassion were performed to 4 patients, bullae ligation, partial pleurectomy and pleural abrassion were performed to 2 patients and wedge resection and pleural tend were performed to 1 patient considered as tuberculosis. Median hospitalisation duration was 10 day. Median pre and post-operative drainage duration were 7 and 3 days respectively. Discussion: When it%u2019s compared to posterolateral thoracotomy, mini-axillary thoracotomy lets to apical wedge resection, bullae ligation, pleurectomy, abrasion and it%u2019s practical in SP in consequence of muscle protection, less pain, less duration of hospitalisation, and minimal incision scar. Mini-axillary thoracotomy is an alternative procedure in SP if VATS is unavailable and surgical intervention is needed. |
Analysis of 46 Hysterectomies Performed for Obstetric IndicationsMahmut Erdemoğlu, Ahmet Kale, Nurten AkdenizDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(4):227-230 Abstract | Full TextWe analyzed retrospectively 52 cases of emergency peripartum hysterectomy that were performed at our clinic from January 1998 to December 2004. Fifty two patients of emergency peripartum hysterectomy were identified amoung 11098 deliveries.The mean age was 32.66±6.74, gravida 7.09±3.37, parity 6.12±3.11 , gestational weeks. 84.61% patients were underwent subtotal hysterectomy. The emergency peripartum hysterectomy was done 51.92% of the cases during cesarean section or later. The indications of hysterectomy were identified as (55.76%) uterine atony, uterine rupture (15.38%), pelviperitonitis and acute abdomen (9.61%), anormal placentation (15.38%), uterine myoma (1.92%), and cervical cancer (1.92%) respectively. The overall (23.07%) patients developed disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), two cases had ureter injury,one case had bladder injury. Bilateral hypogastric artery ligation were performed in 30.76% of the patients and relaparatomy was performed in 5 (9.61%) patients due to the intraabdominal hemorrhage. Maternal mortality occured in four cases. |
From Recussitation to Birth: Double Valve Replacement Due to Infective Endocarditis in Pregnant WomanVedat Yıldırım, Ercan Kurt, Ahmet Cosar, Suat Doganci, Salih CinarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):88-91 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextPregnancy carries an increased risk for mother and the fetus in patients with cardiac disease. In this case we represent a woman with gestational age of 16 weeks, who was resuscitated and underwent double valve replacement with longer cardiopulmonary bypass times (112 minutes of cross clamping and 133 minutes of perfusion time) due to infective endocarditis and decompensed heart failure. After the surgery at 38th gestational weeks, she gave birth uneventfully to a healthy child whose Apgar score was 9 at first and fifth minutes of the delivery. Heart surgery during pregnancy can be performed with acceptable maternal and fetal mortality rates. These rates may even be lower if strict protocols performed during every step of surgery and after. |
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VerimlilikCengiz TAŞKINSOY Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(9):11-24 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede verimlilik ile verimliliği etkileyen önemli faktörler ele alınmış ve Türkiye ile OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) ülkeleri arasında bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Verimlilik, bir ülkenin ekonomik başarısında en önemli bir faktör olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bir ülkenin ekonomik olarak büyümesi, halkının refah seviyesinin artması ve yaşam standartlarının yükselmesi verimlilik ile yakından ve doğrudan ilişkilidir. 19'uncu yüzyılın başlarından ikinci dünya savaşı öncesine kadar olan zaman içerisinde birçok ülkede (özellikle Amerika ve Avrupa ülkeleri) ekonomik durgunluk yaşanmış ama ikinci dünya savaşı sonrasında verimlilikte ciddi artışlar kaydedilmiştir. Bu gelişmenin farklı birçok sebebi olmakla birlikte en başta gelenleri: 1) Ülkeler arası ticaretin canlanması ve artması; 2) verimliliğin az olduğu tarımsal üretimden çok verimli endüstriyel ve teknolojik üretime geçiş; 3) durgunluğun yaşandığı 19'uncu yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde biriken yeni buluşların ve finansal gücün daha sonra ekonomiye katılması ve son olarak; 4) gelecek hakkındaki iyimser düşüncenin hâkim olması rekabet ortamına zemin hazırlamış ve insanların yatırımlarında daha özgürce ve korkmadan hareket etmelerini sağlamıştır.
Verimliliği etkileyen faktörler kuşkusuz sayısız ve çok çeşitli olabilmektedir. Kanada'da CSLS (Centre for the Study of Living Standards) adında bir kuruluşun yaşam standartları ile ilgili hazırladığı bir raporda verimliliği doğrudan etkileyen yedi önemli belirleyici faktör ele alınmıştır: 1) Doğal kaynakların yapısı; 2) endüstriyel yapı ve sektörler arası geçişler; 3) kapital birikim; 4) teknolojik gelişme hızı; 5) insan kaynaklarının kalitesi; 6) makroekonomik faktörler ve son olarak; 7) ülkenin mikroekonomik politikaları (CLSL, 1998).
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Nutritional Situation Assessment of 65 Years Old Patient Who Applicate to Emergency DepartmentIsmail NalburJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):293-298 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2516Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study.we want to purpose that nutritinos and socio-demographic situations who over 65 years old patients come in one of the most important 3rd degree hospital emergeny department. Material and Method: We practice Mini Nutritional Assessment test descriptive and forward-looking on 93 women and 111 men totally 204 patients between 15.03.2014-30.03.2014 who applicate emergency department. Results: In these group % 68.61 0f patient was between 65-79 years old; % 31.39 of was patient over 80 years old. After Mini Nutritional Assessment test results patient of % 60.8 in Group 1; % 18.6 in Group 2; % 20.6 in Group 3. However in Goup1 and 2 there was no important difference between gender (p=0.196, p=0.216); in Group 3 male gender was meaningful more than female (p=0.024). In Group 1 and Group 2 65-79 years old patient group was meaningful more than 80 years ol patient group (p=0.02, p=0.017). In Group 3 there was no difference beween in these groups (p=0.109). In this study groups there was meaningful difference between age and weight (p<0.001), there was no diffeence for height (p=0.722). In Group 2 avarege of arm circumference and calf circumference higher than Group 3 (p=0.010, p=0.016). In this study patients who hospitalized in intensive care unit after this treatmet in emergengy department meaningful more than Group 1 and 2 (p=0.038). Discussion: Early diagnosis of malnutrition in elderly patient who applicate emergengy department is important for treatment. |
THE UIGHUR POET BOGDA ABDULLA/UYGUR ŞAİR BOĞDA ABDULLA Ahmet KARAMAN Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(2):700-716 DOI 10.7884/teke.498 Abstract | Full TextBogda Abdulla is one of the leading poets who was raised in modern Uighur literature. He is an important personality in terms of giving nem and brave direction to the Uighur poem. He is noted for children poems which he wrote during his first year in poetry. He benefits from folkloric elements in his poems during the maturity term of his art. On that sense, he achieved to leave his marks in the Modern Uighur poem. This article will discourse on the life of Bogda Abdulla, his literary personality, his innovation brought to the poem, and his poems. Some of the poems which Bogda Abdulla wrote in the different times are collected into the book called “Qedimiy Yarġolda Keçküz”. The literary personality of the poem is evaluated, generally through the poems in this book.
Boğda Abdulla, Çağdaş Uygur edebiyatının yetiştirdiği öncü şairlerden biridir. Şiire getirdiği yeni ve cesur adımlarla Uygur şiirine yön vermiş önemli bir şahsiyettir. Şiir yazmaya başladığı ilk yıllarda çocuk şiirleriyle tanınmıştır. Sanatının olgunluk döneminde şiirlerinde folklorik unsurlardan yararlanmıştır. Bu yönüyle Çağdaş Uygur şiirinde kalıcı izler bırakmayı başarabilmiştir. Bu yazıda Boğda Abdulla’nın hayatı, edebî kişiliği, şiire getirdiği yenilikler ve şiirleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Boğda Abdulla’nın değişik zamanlarda yazdığı şiirlerden bazıları“Qedimiy Yarġolda Keçküz” adlı kitapta toplanmıştır. Şairin edebî kişiliğini değerlendirirken genellikle bu eserde yer alan şiirleri dikkate alınmıştır. |
Benign ve malign endometriyal patolojilerin klinik ve demografik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılmasıDinçer Sümer, Ayşe Gonca Yenicesu, Abdullah Boztosun, Fırat Çil, Yasin Bıyık, Ahmet Emin Mutlu, Ali Yanık Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):51-56 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2146 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Bu çalışma endometriyum kanseri ve benign endometriyal patolojilerin klinik ve
demografik verilerini karşılaştırmayı ve endometriyum kanseri için risk faktörlerini belirlemeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem. Kliniğimizde 2006-2010 yılları arasında endometrioid tip endometrial
karsinom tanısı almış 31, endometriyal hiperplazi tanısı almış 29 ve proliferatif endometriyum
tanısı almış 28 olmak üzere toplam 88 histerektomi olgusu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Olguların
demografik ve takip bilgileri klinik dosyalarından elde edildi. Bulgular. Gebelik ve parite sayısı,
diyabet varlığı ve sigara kullanımı arasında fark bulunamazken; ortalama yaş, endometriyal
kalınlık değeri, menarş yaşı, postmenapozal olmak ve hipertansiyon varlığı endometriyum kanseri
grubunda farklı bulunmuştur. Sonuç. Endometriyum kanseri hastaları daha erken yaşta menarş
görmektedir ve çoğu postmenapozaldir İleri yaş, artmış endometriyal kalınlık ve hipertansiyon
endometriyum kanseri için diğer risk faktörleridir.
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Problem of Ethics in Librarianship and Approach in Turkey Kütüphaneciliğin Etik Sorunu ve Türkiye YaklaşımıMehmet TopluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2007;21(2):186-217 Abstract | Full TextEthical standards in the field of librarianship were accepted for the first time in 1938 by the American Library Association (ALA) in the USA. During the following years, even though some work has been carried out in this field in countries such as Canada, Japan and England, the subject was beginning to be considered as a major problem of international level only during the 1990s. In the 1990s many library associations identified and implemented their ethical standards. Ethical approaches in the field oflibrarianship in Turkey began appearing on the professional agenda during the second half of the 1990s and the "Professional Code of Ethics" was adopted by the Turkish Librarians' Association (TKD). It is observed that those ethical principles determined by the TKD are not fully reflected in the implementation process. Despite the fact that 11 years have elapsed since the determination of ethical codes, these principles have never been used by information professionals because the subject of "ethics" is still not perceived as a fundamental professional issue. The research will deal with the definition, the scope, the limits and the professional reflections oflibrarianship ethics; its implementation dimension; and historical developments on the international level and in Turkey together with their outcomes. The study will also emphasize the concepts of "ethics" and "professional ethics" to assure correct comprehension and interpretation of "librarianship ethics". Kütüphanecilik alanındaki etik normlar, ilk kez 1938 yılında, Amerikan Kütüphane Derneği (ALA) tarafından Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD)'nde kabul edilmiştir. Daha sonraki yıllarda Kanada, Japonya ve İngiltere gibi bazı ülkelerde bu alanda çalışmalar yürütülmüş olmasına karşın konu uluslararası düzeyde temel bir sorun olarak 1990'lı yıllardan itibaren ele alınmaya başlamıştır. 1990'lı yıllarda birçok ülkenin kütüphanecilik dernekleri kendi etik normlarını belirleyerek uygulamaya koymuşlardır. Türkiye'de kütüphanecilik alanındaki etik yaklaşımlar 1990'lı yılların ikinci yarısından itibaren meslek gündeminde yer almaya başlamış ve 1996 yılında Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği (TKD) tarafından "Meslek Ahlak İlkeleri" kabul edilmiştir. TKD'nin etik konusunda belirlemiş olduğu bu ilkelerin uygulama sürecine yeterince yansımadığı görülmektedir. Etik kurallarının belirlenmesinden günümüze kadar 11 yıl geçmiş olmasına karşılık, bu ilkeler bilgi profesyonelleri tarafından hemen hemen hiç uygulanmamıştır. Çünkü "etik" Türk kütüphaneciliğinde hâlâ temel bir mesleki sorun olarak algılanmamaktadır. Araştırmada, kütüphanecilik etiğinin anlamı, kapsamı, sınırları, mesleki yansımaları, uygulama boyutu, tarihsel süreç içerisinde uluslararası düzeyde ve Türkiye 'de meydana gelen gelişmeler ve bunların sonuçları ele alınacaktır. Çalışmada ayrıca "Kütüphanecilik Etiğinin" doğru algılanabilmesi ve yorumlanabilmesi için "Etik" ve "Meslek Etiği" kavramları üzerinde de durulacaktır. |
Descriptive Data of Patients with Venous ThromboembolismGul IlhanCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):610-616 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: This study was designed for collecting descriptive data about diagnosis and treatment of patients diagnosed with venous thromboembolism (VTE) in an university hospital and for reflecting approach to VTE in such a reference hospital in this way. Material and Methods: We evaluated archive records of patients disgnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) between 2000 an 2005. Age average of patients was advanced and most of them were women. They had DVT, PTE, DVT and PTE respectively. Most common diagnostic method used for PTE was computed thomogrphy (CT), for DVT was ultrasonography (USG). VTE was diagnosed most frequently in emergency services and policlinics. Most common chronic risk factors for VTE were cancer, heart failure/romathismal cardiac disease, hyperlipidemia/atherosclerosis and obesity. Risk factors spesific to the attacks (or temporary) were immobilization, surgery, pregnancy, taking oral contraseptive drugs and trauma. Results: In patients investigated for hemostatic risk factors, Factor V Leiden, Prothrombin 20210 A , and MTHFR mutations were found respectively. Symptoms and findings of patients admitted with PTE were dyspnea-tachipnea, tachycardia, palpitation, pleural pain, caugh, fever, anginal pain, hemopthysis, diaphoresis and wheezing . Echocardiography gave positive results for the most of PTE cases. D-dimer test was found high sensitive. Treatments during accute attacks were low moleculer weight heparin (LMWH), standart heparin, thrombolytic therapy, surgery, aspirine and vena cava inferior filter placement. Acute term complications were death, bleeding and heparin induced thrombocytopenia. Conclusion: This retrospective study reflects the approach of VTE diagnosis and treatment in a reference hospital and it may guide for prospective studies. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 610-616] |
Consumer Decision-Making Styles and Young-Adult Consumers: An Indian ExplorationAnubhav Anand MISHRAİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2010;2(3):45-62 Abstract | Full TextThe economy of India is on a growth spree since the last two decades. This growth has increased the shopping options available to the consumers. The present study has tried to ascertain the decision-making styles of young-adult consumers so as to provide information to marketers interested in the decision-making profile of Indian consumers and thus enabling them to build their marketing efforts accordingly. The research has made use of Sproles and Kendall’s (1986) consumer styles inventory (CSI) on a sample of 425 young-adult Indian consumers and has attempted to examine the generalisability of the scale. Factor analysis has been employed to summarise the 38 variables identified into smaller sets of linear composites that preserved most of the information in the original data. The study has confirmed the applicability of the original US characteristics as well as two new traits specific to the Indian context. Furthermore, similarities and differences between different cultures have been discussed and implications have been proffered. |
Diagnostic Yield of Bronchoscopy with C-Arm Scopy in Cases without Endobronchial LesionJulide Celdir EmreJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):449-453 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3049Abstract | Full TextAim: Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) is widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary diseases. FOB sensitivity is generally low in tumors localized in the outer third of the lung. Diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions can be difficult; however, the use of computed tomography (CT)-, fluoroscopy- or ultrasonography (USG)-guided surgery increases the diagnostic rates. In this study we aimed to compare the diagnostic values of C-arm fluoroscopy-guided bronchoscopic lavage, brushing, and biopsy samples obtained in cases where radiological masses or parenchymal lesions were detected, but endobronchial pathology was not found. Material and Method: In this prospective observational study, bronchoscopy was performed to the patients who had a mass lesion or parenchymal infiltration on chest radiogram and who had no endobronchial lesion, the diagnostic results of the bronchoscopic lavage, brush and biopsy specimens have been compared where C-arm scopy guided the procedures. Results: 60 patients (45 male) with a mean age 61.5±9.6 were enrolled into the study. The lesions were mostly located in the right upper lobe. 45 patients had peripheral mass lesion, 17 patients had noduler lesion where consolidation or infiltration were present in 18 patients. The diagnostic yield of the bronchoscopic biopsy was 36%, brushing 20% and 21% for the bronchoscopic lavage. Overall diagnostic yield with all bronchoscopic methods was 45%. In lesions with a diameter of |
A-B Tipi Kişilik Özelliklerine Sahip İşgörenlerin Olası Bir Örgütsel Değişime Yatkınlıklarının Araştırılması <br> Research On The Predisposition To A Probable Organizational Change Of Workers Who Have A-B Type Personality Features Hakan KARA, Bülent TOKAT, M. Yekta KARATurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1973-1988 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5508 Abstract | Full TextEvery reactive behaviour, whether it is proponent of change ornot, will change the direction and strength of the adaptation to changeof the organizations. When it is considered that the organizations thatare able to adapt to change, knowing and/or predicting every reactivebehaviour of workers will ease the adaptation to change. On the otherhand, the change process and/or results, as a result of the personalitiesof workers, may lead them to an environment defined as stress. It canbe said that such a situation may diversify the direction and strength ofthe tendency to change of the workers.In this study, the tendency of workers in a probable change wasresearched at the aspect of personality types. It was observed that thereare different classifications of personality types and features inliterature. However, in this study, A and B personality types were usedsince they are related to stress. The tendency of workers in a probableorganizational change was tested via these types and the stresscondition of them on the workers was discussed. The data of the studywere gathered from the 385 workers working in a ceramic organizationin Kütahya. The gathered data were tested with the hypothesis. It wasseen that the correlation coefficient between personality type and thepredisposition to change was 0,05 and it was significant statisticallyand there was a negative relationship between personality type and thepredisposition to change. According to the findings, the workers whohave B type personality have more tendencies to change than theworkers who have A type personality that have more possibility not tosupport the change even when it conflicts their interest. <br> Değişim yanlısı veya karşıtı her bir tepkisel davranış örgütlerin değişime olan uyumun yönünü ve şiddetini de değiştirecektir. Değişime uyum sağlayabilen örgütlerin yaşamlarının uzayacağı düşünüldüğünde; işgörenlerin göstereceği her bir tepkisel davranışın bilinmesi ve/veya önceden öngörülmesi değişime olan uyumu kolaylaştırabilecektir. Öte yandan değişim süreci ve/veya sonuçları işgörenleri kişiliklerinin bir sonucu olarak, kendilerini stres olarak tanımlanan gergin bir ortama da yöneltebilir. Böyle bir durum işgörenlerin değişime olan yatkınlıklarının yönü ve şiddetini de farklı kılabileceği söylenebilir.Bu çalışmada da olası bir örgütsel değişim karşısında işgörenlerin yatkınlıkları kişilik tipleri açısından ele alınmıştır. Alan yazınında kişilik tip ve özelliklerine yönelik olarak farklı sınıflamaların bulunduğu gözlenmektedir. Ancak yapılan bu araştırmada stres ile ilişkili olduğu için A ve B Tipi Kişilik Tipleri kullanılmıştır. Bu tipler aracılığıyla olası bir örgütsel değişim karşısında işgörenlerin yatkınlıkları sınanmış ve sonuçlarının işgörende yaratacağı stres durumları tartışılmıştır. Bu amaca varmak için gereksinim duyulan veriler Kütahya’da faaliyet gösteren bir seramik örgütünün 385 işgöreninden elde edilmiştir. Elde olunan veriler kurulan hipotezler ile test edilmiştir. Kişilik tipi ile değişime yatkınlık arasındaki korelasyon katsayısı 0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve kişilik tipi ile değişime yatkınlık arasında istatistiksel açıdan negatif yönde bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuçlara göre B tipi kişilik yapısına sahip işgörenlerin örgütteki değişiklik çıkarlarına ters düşse bile değişimi desteklememe olasılığı daha yüksek olan A tipi kişilik yapısına sahip işgörenlere göre değişime daha yatkın olabileceği de bulgular arasındadır. |
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Kutadgu Bilig’de Beden Dili <br> Body Language In Kutadgu Bilig İlhan UÇARTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):3045-3058 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3927 Abstract | Full TextThe monuments, having effectiveness from the past till the present day in historical process, illuminate a lot of characteristic specialities of our period. Orhun Inscriptions, Divan-ı Lugati't-Türk, Dede Korkut Stories, Atabetü'l-Hakayık, Nehcü’l Feradis are the most important monuments of the Turkish Language and Literature. One of these documents is Kutadgu Bilig written by Yusuf Has Hacip at 11 century. Kutadgu Bilig is a written work reflecting both faith system and the period of transition as social life. Body language is one of the most important factors ofcommunication. Any communication that body language cannot resolveremains insufficient. We should also consider body language called asnonverbal communication with verbal one for a complete literalcommunication. We often see that some expressions related with bodylanguage appear in both dialoguges among heroes and wise wordsspoken. In this work, as body language, head and face statements,hand-arm movements and behaviours, eye and glance, clothing andappereance, positive action and smiling face, dining table manners,terse phrases are mentioned. When these terse phrases point to bodylanguage, sometimes these body language can mislead people too.Body language, which should be taken into account of culturaldimension, come across in oldest monuments of Turkish Language andLiterature is important to show Turk’s expression power. It is seen thatsuccess in verbal communication of Turkish also effect non-verbalcommunication. <br> Tarihî süreç içerisinde kendini günümüze kadar taşıyabilmiş olan eserler, dönemin birçok özelliğine ışık tutarlar. Orhun Kitabeleri, Divanü Lugati't-Türk, Dede Korkut Hikayeleri, Atebetü’l-Hakayık, Nehcü’l-Feradis gibi eserler Türk dili ve edebiyatının kilometre taşlarıdır. Bu eserlerden bir tanesi de Yusuf Has Hacib’in 11. yüzyılda yazmış olduğu Kutadgu Bilig’dir. Kutadgu Bilig hem inanç sistemi hem de sosyal hayat açısından geçiş dönemini yansıtan bir eserdir.İletişimin önemli unsurlarından biri de beden dilidir. Beden dilinin çözümlenemediği bir iletişim eksik kalır. Kurulan bir iletişimin tam olabilmesi için sözlü iletişimle birlikte sözsüz iletişim olarak adlandırdığımız beden dilinin de dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Kutadgu Bilig’de gerek kahramanların kendi aralarındaki diyaloglarında, gerekse söylenen bilge sözlerinde sık sık beden diliyle ilgili ifadeler karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Eserde beden dili açısından “baş ve yüz ifadeleri”, “el, kol hareketleri ve davranışlar”, “göz ve bakış”, “giyim ve dış görünüş”, “olumlu hareket ve güzel yüz”, “yemek ve sofra adabı” ile ilgili veciz ifadeler yer almaktadır. Bu veciz ifadeler beden diline dikkat çekerken zaman zaman da beden dilinin insanları yanıltabileceği ifade edilmektedir.Kültürel boyutunun da göz önünde bulundurulması gereken beden dilinin, Türk dili ve edebiyatının en eski eserlerinde ayrıntılı olarak karşımıza çıkması, Türk’ün ifade gücünü göstermesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Ayrıca, Türkçenin sözlü iletişimdeki başarısının sözsüz iletişimi de etkilediği görülmektedir. |
Usage of Concept Cartoons in Teaching of Heat-Temperature TopicSoner Yavuz, Cem BüyükekşiKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2011;1(2):25-30 DOI 10.7212/zkufbd.v1i2.48 Abstract | Full TextMisconceptions are common problems in chemistry education for teachers and students. These non-scientific ideas are reflecting students’ not consistent ideas, biases and daily-life experiences. This situation is an obstacle for students to learn chemistry topics. In the research, concept cartoons, which are intended to give information about heat and temperature subject, are used to get rid of misconceptions. Sample of the research is 35 students who are enrolled Elementary Science Education at Bent Ecevit University in 2010-2011. Heat and temperature concept test (HTCT) was used as data collection tool, which was developed by Başer (1996). Alpha Croanbach coefficient of test was 0.71. HTCT is not only developed to measure achievement but also to identification of misconceptions. The test consist of 19 multiple choice questions items and it can be used to detect 15 common misconceptions related to heat and temperature topic. Concept cartoons are used by some researchers in teaching heat and temperature concepts. (Keogh and Naylor 1999, Ekim 2007, Demir 2008). In the application of concept cartoons appropriate usage of the concepts are observed. Also the fact that observed, concept cartoons are helpful in transformation of misconceptions to scientific ideas. |
EVALUATİNG HİGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ VİEWS ON MULTİCULTURALİSM WİTHİN THE FRAMEWORK OF GLOBAL CİTİZENSHİP/ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KÜRESEL VATANDAŞLIK BAĞLAMINDA ÇOKKÜLTÜRLÜLÜK HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ İbrahim UYDAŞ , Salih Zeki GENÇUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):416-429 DOI 10.7884/teke.396 Abstract | Full TextThis study uses the survey method to evaluate “high school students’ views on multiculturalism within the context of global citizenship” based on a number of variables. A total of 618 randomly selected 12th grader high school students from 12 high schools from Ayvacık, Bayramiç, Biga, and Çan (all towns of Çanakkale province) studying in the 2012-2013 academic year have participated in the study. An “Active Citizenship Survey” has been developed for use in data collection with the participants, and the data thus collected has been evaluated in SPSS package version 18.0. Data has been analyzed using independent group t-test and one-way ANOVA. Our research has found a significant difference between secondary school students' views on multiculturalism within the context of global citizenship and their sexes, the type of secondary school they attend, the socio-economic status of their parents, and the leisure time activities they engage in.
Bu araştırmanın amacı; “ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin küresel vatandaşlık bağlamında çokkültürlülük hakkındaki görüşlerinin” farklı değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2012-2013 eğitim öğretim yılında Çanakkale merkez ve ilçelerinden (Ayvacık, Bayramiç, Biga ve Çan) random yöntemiyle seçilmiş toplam 12 ortaöğretim kurumunda 12.sınıfta öğrenim gören 618 lise öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verileri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından öğrencilere yönelik geliştirilen “Aktif Vatandaşlık Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular SPSS 18.0 paket programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplar t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin cinsiyetleri, öğrenim gördükleri okul türü, ailelerinin sosyoekonomik durumları, boş zamanlarında en fazla yaptıkları etkinlikler ile küresel vatandaşlık bağlamında çokkültürlülük ile ilgili görüşleri arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. |
DEMİR ESASLI TIM PARÇALARlN KlRlLMA TOKLUGU, SERTLİGi VE MİKRO YAPISAL KARAKTERİZASYONU
HÜSEYİN UZUN, İSMAİL KILIÇSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(1):76-83 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i1.5000017599Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, Fe-Cu-C ve Fe-Cu esaslı toz metalurjisi (TIM) parçalar farklı oranlarda toz •• karışımiarı kullanılarak üretilmiştir. Uretim aşamasında, önce tozlar karıştırılmış, sonra soğuk preslenmiştir. Preslenen parçalar 1200 °C'de vakumlu bir fırında 45 dakika sinterlenmiş ve fırında yavaş soğutularak test numuneleri elde edilmiştir. Fe-Cu numunelerinde bakır miktarı ve Fe-Cu-C numunelerinde hem bakır, hem de grafit miktarları değiştirilerek üretilen TIM parçaları, suda ve yağda sertleştirilmişlerdir. Üretilen Fe-Cu-C ve Fe-Cu TIM parçaların sinterlenmiş halde ve ısıl işlem ile sertleştirildikten sonra, kırılma toklukları ve sertlikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bakır ve grafit miktarı artışlarının, malzemenin kırılma tokluğunu (K1c) ve sertliğini nasıl etkilediği incelenmiştir. Meydana gelen nıikro yapısal değişiklikler değerlendirilmiştir. Deney sonuçlarına göre, Fe-Cu-C ve Fe-Cu TIM parçalarında, bakır ve grafit oranı arttıkça, sertlik miktarı da artış göstermiştir. Bakır oranı arttıkça kırılma tokluğu (K1c) da artmıştır. Grafit oranı artıkça (Kıc) değerinde azalma meydana gelmiştir. Kırılma tokluğu ve sertlik değerleri suda sertleştiı·ilmiş numunelerde en fazla, yağda sertleştirilmişlerde daha d üşük ve ı sıl işlem görmemişlerde ise en düşük olarak tespit edilmiştir.
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Sex stereotypes of seven-eight year old girls and boys living in urban and rural areasPınar Bağçeli Kahraman, Handan Asûde BaşalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):46-60 Abstract | Full Text The present study aims to investigate into the roles of living in rural or urban areas, gender, and education level of mother in the development of sex stereotypes of seven-eight year old children about their sex traits and also into whether girls and boys are different from each other in terms of knowing about male and female stereotypes.<br /> The statistical data of ‘Sex Role Stereotype Measure II’ was processed by methods of Analysis of Variance. The data gathered from villages and cities, female and male’s differences and mother’s educational differences were analyzed and the statistics were discussed.<br /> The data indicated that children from cities were more sex-stereotypical than children from villages. It was determined that the male students from villages and cities were found to be more sex-stereotypical than female students. In addition to this, it was determined that sex role stereotypes of the children increased if there was more of a mother’s educational level or influence.<br /><div><embed id="lingoes_plugin_object" type="application/lingoes-npruntime-capture-word-plugin" width="0" height="0" hidden="true"></embed></div> |
BEYÂNÎ-ZÂDE AYÂNÎ’NİN GAZELLERİ / ODES OF BEYÂNÎ-ZÂDE AYÂNÎAhmet SEVGİSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(34):89-122 Abstract | Full Text<p>Osmanlı aydınları, meselkleri ne olursa olsun genellikle şiirle ilgilenmişlerdir. Bunlardan bazıları şiir yolunda ilerleyerek “Dîvân” tertip etmiş, “Dîvân” yahut “Dîvânçe” oluşturacak kadar şiire sahip olmayan şairlerin şiirleri ise ya kaybolup gitmiş ya da sağda solda dağınık halde kalmıştır. “Beyânî-zâde Ayânî” de “Dîvân” veya “Dîvânçe” tedvin edemeyen şairlerimizden biridir. Yaptığımız araştırmalar sonunda tezkire sahibi Beyânî Efendi’nin oğlu olduğunu tahmin ettiğimiz Ayânî’nin bir mecmuada gördüğümüz 47 gazel, 2 kıt‘a ve 5 müfretten oluşan 262 beyit tutarındaki şiirlerini araştırmacıların bilgisine sunuyoruz. Yüksek bir şiir zevkine sahip olduğu anlaşılan Beyânî-zâde Ayânî’nin başka şiirleri de olabileceğini tahmin ediyoruz.</p> |
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Anesthesia for Removing Foreign Objects in Tracheobronchial System of ChildrenBahar Oc, Oguzhan Arun, Murat Oncel, Ates DumanArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(2):328-344 Abstract | Full TextForeign body aspiration is a real emergency for chidlren. Mortality and morbidity rates are directly correlated with clinical symptoms present during admission. The patients may present with range of symptoms from cardiopulmonary arrest to mild respiratory symptoms without an apparent history of foreign body aspiration. This may lead to delays in diagnosis for several weeks or months which may further worsen lung problems. Chest X-ray or high-resolution computed tomography in the diagnosis phase could be beneficial. Bronchoscopy is used for both confirming the diagnosis and removing the obstruction in airways. Aim of method for reducing the morbidity and mortality related to anesthesia , although there is a observe common sight on the pharmacological and technical advances in the field of anesthesia, each year significant decrease in morbidity and mortality. The ventilation and anesthesia methods that would be applied largely depend on the cooperation and compliance between bronchoscopy user and anesthetist. Anesthetic management used to remove foreign bodies in children to remove airway obstructions has been briefly reviewed |
ENERJİ SİSTEMLERİNDE KESME YÖNTEMİ İLE GÜVENİLİRLİK ANALIZI
FAHRİ VATANSEVER, FERUDUN UYSAL, ERTAN YANIKOĞLU, YILMAZ UYAROĞLUSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(1):180-184 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i1.5000017630Abstract | Full Text
Enerji sistemlerinde güvenilirlik, gelişen günümüz teknolojisiyle paralel olarak işletmelerin ekonomik ve zaman açısından kayıplarının en aza indirgenmesi için önemli faktörlerden biridir. Basit sistemlerde güvenilirlik analizleri elle yapılabilir. Ancak büyük sistemler için bu analizin elle yapılması mümkün değildir. Son yıllarda teknik alanlardaki problemlerin, bilgisayar ortamına aktarılıp optimum çözümlere ulaşılmasında büyük gelişmeler sağlanmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada; güvenilirlik analizi yöntemlerinden biri olan "kesme yöntemi" kullanılarak çok elemanlı, kompleks sistemlerin güvenilirlik analizleri geliştirilen bilgisayar programıyla yapıl maktadır.
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Isparta Kent Merkezinde Bulunan Tescilli Konutların Özellikleri, Koruma Sorunları ve Değerlendirme ÖnerileriA. TÜRKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.94754Abstract | Full TextAkdeniz Bölgesinde Göller Bölgesinin merkezi durumunda olan Isparta kenti, tarih boyunca farklı etnik ve dinsel kökene sahip
insanları bünyesinde barındırmış bir yerleşim merkezidir. Kilise, cami, hanlar, dükkanlar ve çok sayıda geleneksel konuttan oluşan
tarihi dokusuyla, özgün niteliklerini halen koruma çabası içindedir. Ancak, son yıllardaki gerek nüfus artışı, gerekse tarihi dokunun
konum itibariyle kent merkezine çok yakın olmasından dolayı geleneksel doku günden güne yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıyadır.
Yeni kentsel gelişmelerin geleneksel dokuyu yok sayarak, düzensiz ve kimliksiz bir şekilde gelişiyor olması tarihi doku için büyük
bir sorundur. Isparta kentinin tarihsel dokusunun koruma sorunlarının çağdaş yöntemlerle araştırılması, özellikle tarihi tescilli
konutların özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, sorunlarının tespit edilmesi, buna göre gerekli müdahalelerin yapılması ve günümüz
koşullarına göre değerlendirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Isparta kent merkezinde yer alan tescilli konutların
koruma sorunları, genel yerleşim özellikleri, plan düzenleri, cephe düzenleri, yapısal sistemleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiş ve
temsil ettikleri tarihsel dönemin özelliklerini kaybetme tehlikesi ile karşı karşıya olan bu yapıların sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için
bilinçli koruma uygulamalarına hız kazandırmak amacıyla öneriler getirilmiştir. |
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Three Familial Cases with Ectrodactyly Ectodermal Displazia-Clefting SyndromeSelma Bakar Dertlioğlu, Demet Çiçek, İlyas ÖzardalıTurkderm. 2012;46(1):47-49 Abstract | Full TextA family of four children where mother and father had history of consanguineous marriage presented at our clinic due to lack of hair growth, thinning of all body hair and finger deformities in their three daughters aged 10 years, six years and three months. Dermatological examination of the cases showed thinning of the hair on the scalp, eyebrows, and extremities, subungual hyperkeratosis in nails, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, cutaneous xerosis and loss of sweating, conical appearance and hypodontia in the teeth. All three siblings were seen to have the 3rd and 4th digits on the hand and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th digits on the feet to be proximally conjoined. Histopathologic examination of the cutaneous biopsy materials taken from the patients revealed a decrease in the number and size of hair follicles and sebaceous glands. We present these familial cases who were diagnosed with Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting syndrome as a result of clinical and histopathologic evaluation due to their rarity. |
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THE SITUATION OF REMAINING DEVOICING OR SONARISATION OF THE DEVOICING-EXPLOSIVE CONSONANTS IN THE LAST SOUND IN ‘MİFTÂHU’L-FEREC’ <br> MİFTÂHU’L-FEREC’DE SON SESTE ÖTÜMSÜZ-PATLAYICI ÜNSÜZLERİN ÖTÜMLÜLEŞME VEYA ÖTÜMSÜZ KALMA DURUMU Osman YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):155-166 Abstract | Full TextThe words in our language end with the consonants of ‘p, ç, t, k’ except a few ones such as ‘ad’, ‘sac’. This rule is prevalent for the words with foreign origin as well. However, when such words take vowel or suffix that begins with a vowel, the consonants which are talked about are sonarisated. This sound incident which we accept as the basic characterisric of Turkish does not always depend on a rule. While sonarisation occurs many times in similar situations, it is not seen in some words.In ‘Miftâhu’l-Ferec’, the tendency of sonarisating of the devoicing-explosive consonants in the last sounds is in higher level when compared to the standard Turkish of Turkey. Today, the single syllabled words that end with the consonants of ‘p, ç, t, k,’ take place in our text with their sonarisated forms owing to the basic long vowels. The devoicing-explosive in the last sounds of the multi-syllabled words are sonarisated unexceptionally when used with an suffix or a preposition that beginning with a vowel. Furthermore, sonarisation is seen in the text as a result of the incident of connection. <br> <br> Dilimizde, “ad” ve “sac” gibi birkaç istisna dışında, kelimeler p, ç, t, k ünsüzleri ile biter. Bu kural, yabancı kökenli kelimeler için de geçerlidir. Ancak böyle kelimelerdeki söz konusu ünsüzler, ünlü veya ünlü ile başlayan bir ek aldıklarında, ötümlüleşir. Türkçenin temel özelliği olarak kabul ettiğimiz bu ses hadisesi, her zaman bir kurala bağlı değildir. Benzer durumlarda çoğu kere ötümlüleşme olmasına karşılık, bazı kelimelerde ötümlüleşme görülmez. Miftâhu’l-Ferec’de son seslerde ötümsüz-patlayıcı ünsüzlerin ötümlüleşme eğilimi standart Türkiye Türkçesine göre çok daha ileridir. Bugün p, ç, t, k ünsüzleri ile biten bazı tek heceli kelimeler, aslî uzun ünlüler sebebiyle, metnimizde ötümlü şekilleriyle yer almaktadır. Çok heceli kelimelerin son seslerindeki ötümsüz-patlayıcı ünsüzler, ± V (vokal) ek veya edatla kullanıldıklarında, istisnasız ötümlüleşirler. Metinde ulama (connection) hadisesi sonucunda da ötümlüleşme örnekleri görülür. |
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Katılımcı Yerel Yönetim Anlayışında E-Belediyeciliğin Yeri ve ÖnemiBurçin HendenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-size: 11pt">21. </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 11pt">Yüzyılın yönetim felsefesi "Verimlilik, Şeffaflık ve Katılım" olarak özetlenebilecek üç ana temele otunuustur. \\u düşünceye paralel olarak, yerel yönetimlerin yapılarında da değişimler gözlenmektedir lülçi cağının gerektirdiği kent yaşatmnı kolaylaştıran planlı ve programlı faaliyetlerin yürütühıesİnde yerel yönetimlere büyük görev ve sorumluluklar düşmektedir</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-size: 11pt">Yerel yönetimler, ha/k/n güven ve desteğini sağlayarak, onların dilek ve önerilerine dayalı, katılımcı ve demokratik hikmet sunmalıdır Yerel yönetim aktif yurttaşlığı geliştirir, yerel temsili ve katılımı sağlar, yerel kimliğin oluşmalına ve geliştirihıesİne katkıda bulunur, yerel topluluk İçinde birliktelik, bütünlük, aidiyet ve dayanışma duygusunu geliştirir lielirtikn niteliklerinden dolayı yerel yönetimlerden "demokrasinin okulu" olarak sö^ edibrıektedir hu açıdan yerel yönetimlerin ö%ü niteliğini taşıyan belediyeler, gerek sosyal yaşantı ve duyarlılık açısından, gerek ulusal düzeyde siyasal sisteme aktif veya pasif olarak katılma yönünde oldukça önemlidir</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-size: 11pt">Gelişen bilişim teknolojilerinin, yerel yönetimlerin çok yönlü hikmet verebilmeleri doğrultusunda bulduğu yeniliklerin başında gelen "e-beled/'ye" kavramı, kente İlişkin verilerin güncel teknolojiye dayalı bilişim teknolojileri ile yönetilerek, bu verilerden kent ve toplum yararına çeşitH bibiler üretilmesi ve etkin bir biçimde vatandaşın hikmetine snnnfo/asıdır. </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 11pt">Web </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 11pt">teknolojileri belediyelere; performans yönetimi, halkla ilişkiler, katıhma yönetim, toplumsal sorumluluk ve e-işf hı'^me// ticaret alanlarında yeni olanaklar sunmaktadır</span></em></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-size: 11pt">Heledİyeler için, yönetime vatandaşların katılımını sağlamanın en önemli yollarından biri de "e-beledİyecİlik" uygulamalarının geliştirilmesidir \ i-bekdiye deyince sadece İnternet ürerinden bir </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 11pt">web </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 11pt">sitesinin bapta geçirilmesi 31, bütünsel bir değişim düşünülmelidir</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-size: 11pt">\\u çalışmada, gelişen dünyanın desteklediği bir anlayış olan "katılımcı yerel yönetim anlayışı" kavramım e-beleâyedliğn katkıları ürerinde durulacaktır. Öncelikle, yerel yönetim ve e-beledİyecilİk kavramları açıklanacak, halkın belediyelerin karar ve hikmetlerine katılım olanaklarının art/rılabİİmesİnde , e-beledİyedliğn yeri ve önemi vurgulanacaktır</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt"> </span></p> |
Successful management of a patient with toxic epidermal necrolysis by high dose intravenous immunoglobulinAli Güneş, İlyas Yolbaş, Selvi Kelekçi, Servet Yel, Cahit Şahin, Aydın EceJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):503-505 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0333Abstract | Full Text Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a disease that mostly caused by drug use and characterized by acute onset and rapidly progressive necrosis of the epidermis. In severe cases, mortality rate change between 20% and 60%. Although there is no definite treatment, some authors have reported the effectiveness of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). Here, we presented a 9-year-old male patient with TEN. Skin rashes of patient began after three days of using ibuprofen, metronidazole, clarithromycin, and procaine penicillin. Skin lesions resembling second-degree burns covered 50% of the patient’s body surface area. After giving high-dose IVIG, the patient’s lesions improved. This case is an example of effect of high dose IVIG in the treatment of TEN. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 503-505 |
DEYİMBİLİMİN RUSYA’DAKİ GELİŞİMİ / THE PROGRESS OF PHRASEOLOGY IN RUSSIAMurat ULUOĞLUSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2011;0(26):103-118 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bilim adamlarının ilgisini çok eskiden beri çeken deyimler, önceleri dilbilimin farklı alanlarında (anlatım bilimi, sözcükbilim, sözdizimi vd.) incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda deyimler bağımsız olarak ele alınmasa da kullanılan terminoloji ve yapılan sınıflandırmalar deyimbilimin temellerini oluşturmuştur. Özellikle İsveçli dilbilimci Ch. Bally’nin Traité de stylistique française ‘Fransızca Anlatım Bilimi’ (1909) adlı çalışması deyimbilimin gelişiminde önemli bir aşama kabul edilir. Deyimbilimin, dilbilimin bağımsız bir dalı olarak biçimlenmesi ise ünlü Rus Dilbilimci V. V. Vinogradov’un 1940’lı yıllardaki çalışmalarıyla başlar. Vinogradov farklı türdeki deyimleri sistemli bir biçimde sınıflandırarak deyimbilimin esaslarını belirlemiştir. Bu sınıflandırma birçok dilde kabul görmüştür. 1960 – 1980’li yıllarda Vinogradov’un görüşlerini daha da ileriye taşıyan araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada deyimbilimin Rusya’daki gelişimi kronolojik sırayla incelenerek, Vinogradov’un sınıflandırması üzerinde ayrıntılı olarak durulacaktır. Bununla birlikte deyimlerle ilgili farklı görüşlere de yer verilecektir.</p> |
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Steven-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal NecrolysisErkan Alpsoy, Özlem Dicle, Ayşe Akman KarakaşTurkderm. 2010;44(4):180-186 Abstract | Full TextStevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare, life-threatening conditions with a high mortality rate. SJS and TEN are used to denote a group of disorders closely related to each other, characterized by extensive epidermal necrolysis, and usually induced by drugs. Keratinocyte apoptosis is the main reason for widespread epidermal detachment. Drugs or their methobolites can act as a hapten after binding to the keratinocyte surface and initiate cytotoxic immunological attack. Drug-specific CD8+cytotoxic T cells mediate keratinocyte apoptosis by the Fas/FasL pathway and perforin/granzyme pathway. Although numerous drugs have been noted as responsible, sulfonamide class of antibiotics, anticonvulsants, beta-lactam antibiotics, allopurinol, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, nevirapine and thiacetazone are the most frequently reported causative ones. Early diagnosis and withdrawal of suspected drug or drugs are one of the most important steps in the treatment. Other diseases resembling SJS/TEN should be excluded as soon as possible. Although various topical and systemic treatments have recently been used, ideal supportive care is still the most important and effective therapeutic approach. SCORTEN, a scoring system used to predict mortality in TEN, has been widely used in recent years. Transfer to a burn unit or intensive care unit is recommended for patients with a SCORTEN 3 (mortality rate; 35.3%) or over. In this paper, we aimed to review clinical findings, aetiopathogenesis and treatment of these syndromes in the light of current literature. |
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The Development of a Community Feeling Scale toward Online Distance Education EnvironmentsHale Ilgaz, Petek AşkarTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2009;1(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.94199Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study is to develop a community feeling scale in order to analyze the community feeling of learners, enrolled in a distance education program which is designed with blended learning model, in online environments. Providing interaction with information communication technologies come into prominence as a result of increasing importance of these technologies in distance education. Although this situation has positive contributions, it may have negative effects on decrement of the motivation, achievement, satisfaction or learning of student such as social isolation, aprosexia, and feeling of alienation. The role of community feeling is major on drop out rates, which is one of the quality indicators of distance education. Rovai (2001b) defined classroom community components, including McMillan and Chavis‟s four components of community dimensions. These components are spirit, trust, influence and learning. Spirit shows the acceptance of the membership in the community and develops the feelings of friendship, commitment and satisfaction between the students. Trust is the second one of the class community components. It will be friendly and constructive if the community can be trusted and be given feedback by individuals. When individuals have been accepted by a growing and developing community, they feel more in safe and start to trust to community. The third component, influence is the feeling of closeness and mutual benefit between the individuals. The last component learning is the feeling that community enhances the acquisition of knowledge and understanding, and also the feeling of active information and meaning conformation which supplies the educational needs of the individuals that it consists of. According to the research results, the community feeling of students has so many positive effects. Strong community feeling have positive outcomes as increasing the flow of information, access to support, collaboration between the members and satisfaction about the group activities (Rovai, 2000). By increasing the numbers and qualities of interactions in distance education programs, the community feeling in online mediums can be improved.</p><p>By this aim the scale, which was based on Rovai, Wighting and Lucking's (2004) study, validity and reliability analyzes has been executed. The scale has been developed by the data which were obtained from 571 of the freshmen of the Ankara University Distance Education Program of Completion of Undergraduate in Faculty of Theology in 2007-2008 terms. </p><p>At the end of the analysis the scale has been finalized with 6 items under 2 factors. As a result, in order to determine the community feeling of the learners who were registered to online distance education environments, a scale has been developed with validity and reliability studies. It is founded that keeping interaction between students by various tools such as discussion boards, chat modules or e-mails is important about prevention of students from social isolation, not being a member of the group in online distance education environments. The students who are being in interaction with each others will be more willing to participate in learning activities and won‟t tend to drop out as a result of feeling of alienation. This situation will affect students‟ achievement and satisfaction in a positive way.</p> |
The European Union Education Programmes and the ChangeFatih HASDEMİR, Melih Rüştü ÇALIKOĞLUYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2011;1(2):066-068 Abstract | Full TextThe European Union Education and Youth Programmes aim to develop personal and institutional collaboration between the countires that participate in the Programmes and contribute to vocational and individual development of the beneficiaries. These programmes serve as a tool to reach the aims of the Lisbon Strategy and the EU 2020 Strategy. The programmes, which have been implemented under the rubric of Lifelong Learning and Youth have had positive impact on higher education institutions, their personnel, and students. |
Treatment Modalities for Psychodermatological DiseasesMine Özmen, Şenol TuranTurkderm. 2010;44(suppl 1):46-51 Abstract | Full TextAlthough psychodermatologic diseases are diagnosed very easily, their treatment often poses a great deal since they are often associated with psychological conflicts and psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders and delusional disorders. Therefore dermatological treatment modalities might be insufficient for sychodermatologic diseases. Associations between dermatological and psychiatric diseases and their pathological basis need to be known very well for the treatment success. In case of treatment failure or insufficient treatment, the patient’s psychological assessment should be considered and psychopharmacology, psychotherapy, biofeedback and hypnosis may need to be added to treatment plan. Psychopharmacologic, psychotherapeutic and other treatment modalities for treatment of psychodermatological diseases that are associated with psychological conflicts and comorbid major psychiatric diseases are reviewed in this article. |
《民间讽刺文学— 朱哈与阿凡提对比》Rasha Kemal AlsayedPhilology. 2013;58(2) Abstract | Full Text<p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>《民间</strong><strong>讽刺</strong><strong>文学 -- 朱哈与阿凡提对比》</strong><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>(摘要):</strong>中外民间文艺研究家们公认为民间笑话可以成为民间讽刺文学之类,并作为民间故事之列,笑话是民间故事中一种短小的饱含讽刺意味的体裁。本文以政治笑话为研究对象,并专门进行代表阿拉伯民族文化的朱哈与代表中国西北新疆维吾尔族的阿凡提之间的对比研究,证明他们是同宗同源的腐朽宣战的勇士。他们俩所采用的题材、语言方式和艺术特点绝对相近。<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>(关键词):</strong>讽刺文学、民间笑话、政治笑话、朱哈、阿凡提</p> 笑话是否属于文学体裁?特别是民间笑话!!从民间讽刺文学的分类看,可分三类: |
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Intelligent Information Retrieval Needs Smart Tools and Supporting Standards = Akıllı Bilgi Erişim, Akıllı Araçlar ve Onları Destekleyen Standartlar İsterGilchrist, AlanBilgi Dünyası. 2010;11(1):171-177 Abstract | Full Text"World-wide-web"de Google, etkin ve popüler bir arama motorudur. Fakat birçoğu Web'de bile olmayan bilgilere erişme ve onları paylaşma açılarından ortaya çıkan büyük ve gittikçe büyüyen sorunun varlığıyla, kişileri körleştirme etkisine sahip olmaya başlamıştır. Bu sorunla etkin bir şekilde baş etmek istiyorsak, geniş bir bilgi süreçleme standardına ve araçlarına ihtiyacımız vardır. Bu anlayışı örneksemek üzere, çalışmada, kendi arasında işlemlenebilen ve yapısallaştırılmış sözcük dağarına ilişkin yeni Britanya Standartları'na ve ortaya konulmaya başlanan Uluslararası Standartlara ve ayrıca uygulama ve geliştirme yolları açık olan bazı sistemlere kısa değinmeler yapılmaktadır. Though Google is an eff ective and popular search engine for locating information on the World Wide Web, it has tended to have the eff ect of blinding people to the enormous and growing problem of accessing and sharing digital information, much of which is not even available on the Web. If we are to eff ectively tackle this problem we will need a range of information processing standards and tools. To illustrate this belief, brief mention is made of the new British Standards and emerging International Standards dealing with structured vocabularies and interoperability; and of some systems which are leading the way in their application and development. |
Examining the Relationship between the Levels of Professional Burnout and Job Satiety of Handball RefereesYusuf CAN, Fikret SOYER, Fatma YILMAZBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(2):113-119 Abstract | Full Textwithin Turkish Handball Leagues. 103 referees working in different provinces throughout Turkey, 8 of who are women havetaken part in the study. In the study, a survey of 20 questions which includes Maslach Burnout Scale and Minnesote SatisfactionScale has been used. Personal Information Form, Maslach Burnout Scale that was examined in terms of trustworthy, andMinnesote Satisfaction Scale, which consist of 5, 9, 6 questions respectively have been used. According to the study, nosignificant finding has been detected between job satiety and gender, age, education (p>0,05). Significant finding has beendetected between job satiety and referee category and working year. (p<0,05). No significant finding has been detected betweenprofessional burnout and gender, age, year and referee category, education (p>0,05). Additionally, a negative finding has beenfound between job satiety and professional burnout with 0,05 level. A positive finding has been found between job satiety andrefereeing year with 0,001 level. A positive finding has been found between job satiety and working year with 0,05 level. Norelationship has been found between burnout and working year and age. |
Mechanical Design Of Prototype Exoskeleton Robotic System For Human Leg Movements And Implementation Of Gait Data With Neural Network
Evren Meltem Toygar, Ahmet Özkurt, Zeki Kıral, Mehmet Çakmakçı, Binnur Gören Kıral, Yavuz Şenol, Taner Akkan, Yusuf Arman, Tolga Olcay, Necati Mutlu Dağhan, Murat KaragözSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.94899Abstract | Full Text
Target of this study is designing a exoskeleton system for single lower extremity disabled person and controlling this exoskeleton system with neural network. Exoskeleton system is modeled by using SolidWorks. At the same time, gait data is acquired on human body and sole is divided four parts after that reaction forces are gauged during the walking. Distributions of strain and deformation are obtained by using experimental gait data. The walking is designed using the obtained data and walking data is derived for control stage. Power requirements of actuators are defined.
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Forecasting Inflation Through Econometric Models : An Empirical Study on Pakistani Data = Ekonometrik Modellerle Enflasyon Tahmini : Pakistan Üzerine Ampirik Bir UygulamaMete FERİDUN, S. M. Husnain BOKHARIDogus University Journal. 2006;7(1):39-47 Abstract | Full TextThis article aims at modeling and forecasting inflation in Pakistan. For this purpose a number of econometric approaches are implemented and their results are compared. In ARIMA models, adding additional lags for p and/or q necessarily reduced the sum of squares of the estimated residuals. When a model is estimated using lagged variables, some observations are lost. Results further indicate that the VAR models do not perform better than the ARIMA (2, 1, 2) models and, the two factor model with ARIMA (2, 1, 2) slightly performs better than the ARIMA (2, 1, 2). Although the study focuses on the problem of macroeconomic forecasting, the empirical results have more general implications for small scale macroeconometric models. |
Familial Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis: A Case Report Semih KORKUT, Hayati KANDİŞ, Harun GÜNEŞ, Esin KORKUTDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(3):62-64 Abstract | Full TextFamilial hypokalemic periodic paralysis is an autosomal dominantly inherited congenital diseasecharacterized by intermittent attacks of muscle weakness lasting for a few hours to a few daysand occurring a few times a year or once a day. Due to the shift of potassium into muscle cells,serum potassium level is decreased during attacks and it is in the normal range between twoattacks. A 21 year old male patient seen in the emergency department due to a hypokalemicparalysis attack occurring without any obvious triggering factor was presented in this article. |
Teachers' Views about Adoption and Application of Primary Science and Technology CurriculumAli Rıza Akdeniz, Ahmet TekbıyıkNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2008;2(2):23-37 Abstract | Full TextThe study aims to investigate teachers views about adoption and application of the Primary Science and Technology Curriculum began to be used since 2004-2005 education year. In the study, qualitative research design was used. The data were gathered through semi-structured interviews conducted with 5 classroom teachers who work at various primary schools in Çayeli/Rize. The gathered data were presented by classifying under categories. Finally, it was concluded that teachers found the new primary science curriculum as appropriate, believed it will be successful and tried to apply it effectively, but they faced some problems since they did not know it very well. The study ends with suggestions to better introduce the curriculum to the teachers and increase its effectiveness. |
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THE CONCEPT OF AWAKENING AND KAZAKHS / ҚАЗАҚТАР ЖƏНЕ ОЯНУ ҰҒЫМЫProf. Dr. Mehmet KARA, Dr. Damira İBRAGİMTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):420-436 Abstract | Full TextIn languages, firstly concrete concepts have takenshape, then abstract forms of these concepts haveemerged. One of these is the concept of “awakening”. Theconcept in question means oyanuw in Kazakh language.Parallel to the embodiment of the language, while theconcept of “awakening” was previously expressing aperson’s waking up after sleeping, then it becomes toexpress human’s liberation from unawareness andcarelessness.Texts which are belonging to Soviet and post-Soviet(independence years) period present to us important datafor this matter. Famous Kazakh poet Abay, who lived in19th century call to Kazakh people in this way: “Wake upfrom sleeping of awareness, be a man!” This concept hasan important place in the works of Kazakh intellectualswho lived at the beginnings of 20th century like MirjakıpDulatov, Ahmet Baytursınov, Mağcan Cumabayev. Forexample, Ahmet Baytursınov, has written his book calledMasa (gnat, mosquito) to save Kazakh people from foreignideology. Baytursınov, said in the introduction of thiswork: “I wanted to sting my people who has fallen asleepof unawareness and awake them from this deepsleeping.” Moving from this idea, Mirjakıp Dulatov has written his book called Oyan Kazak “Wake Up Kazakh”and said in this work:“Open your eye, wake up Kazakh, liftup your head,Don’t spend uselessly your years inthe dark.”These verses, had become slogan of the Kazakhintellectuals in the years of 1930-1940 which areaccepted as Kazakhs’ national awakening period.In 1990s, after the collapse of Union of SovietSocialist Republics, a new awakening period has begun;new awakening began to develop with 1986 “Jeltoksan”events. Kazakh people, waked up from “sleeping ofcentury” and has begun to ways of claiming national,moral, historical values especially his native language.In this presentation, perception of the concept ofawakening in abstract meaning between Kazakh peoplewill be studied. |
ADIYAMAN UNİVERSİTY’S EFFECT ON URBAN SPACE AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT (A RESEARCH ON THE HOUSEHOLDS AND BUSINESSES IN ALTINŞEHIR DISTRICT)Gazanfer KAYAAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(16) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.675Abstract | Full TextUniversities are those institutions which are most capable to produce science. Scientific production is the main purpose of universities. At the same time universities contribute to social, economic and cultural deveolopment of the cities and region in which they are established. Adıyaman University which was founded in 2006, began to come forward as a dynamic institution for the development of the close surroundings and the city. The increase of the number of students and academic and administrative staff Adıyaman University in a short period of time is the essential component of this dynamism. Subject of this study is Adıyaman University’s impact on the close surrounding in the urban space and the social environment. For this reason, interviews were conducted with 200 households and 62 businesses in Altınşehir District in which Adıyaman University is situated. The interaction between the university and the surrounding area has been analyzed in the light of the data that have been obtained by the survey conducted. As a result of the research, it has been asserted that within seven years after its establishment Adıyaman University with its 15,000 students and employees has brought a mobility to the urban’s economic and social development.velopment. |
Comparison of Laparoscopic and Conventional Methods for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion in Terms of ComplicationsBülent DİNÇ, Ayhan DİNÇKAN, Hüseyin ÇİYİLTEPE, Ayhan MESCİ, Okan ERDOĞAN, Taner ÇOLAKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(2):156-160 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1002.09Abstract | Full TextOBJECTİVE: There are various methods for inserting a peritoneal dialysis catheter. Conventional and laparoscopic methods are superior to each other in many different aspects. In this study, both methods were compared with each other in terms of complications.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Data from 54 patients with end stage renal diseases who were operated for peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion in between 2006 and 2008 at the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and University of Akdeniz were analyzed retrospectively. The laparoscopic method was used for 37 patients and the conventional method was used for 17 patients for peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion. While the catheter was placed into pelvis with the aid of a guide wire in the conventional group (CG), it was placed into the pelvis by a camera through a tunnel, formed at preperitoneal field in laparoscopic group (LG). RESULTS: Demographic characteristics of two groups were similar. Median follow up duration was 137 days (range 4 - 678). Functionality rate in one-year for catheters were 87 % in LG and 77 % in CG groups (log rank test p=0.341). Dialysate leakage rates were 19% and 29%, catheter infections rates were 11% and 12% in LG and CG, respectively (p>0.05). However for peritonitis complication, there were significant differences between two groups, 14% and 41% in LG and CG, respectively (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: The complications of laparoscopic and conventional surgery methods were compared to place a peritoneal dialysis catheter in the present study. It was observed that among all the compared complications, only the frequency of peritonitis was lower in patients who were operated laparoscopically. |
12-16 YAŞ ERGEN İŞİTME ENGELLİ SPORCULARIN CİNSİYET FAKTÖRLERİNE GÖRE SOSYAL KAYGI DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİKadir YILDIZ, Osman PEPE, Nazmi SARITAŞ, Emire ÖZKATAR KAYABeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(1):56-61 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the investigating the levels of social anxiety according to gender factors ofhearing-impaired adolescent athletes at the age of 12-16 was aimed.A total of 90 hearing-impaired athletes consisting of 36 male and 54 female were participatedin this study. The questionnaire including Socio-demographic questions and AdolescentSocial Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to collect survey data. Independent t test was used to compare independent groups. Significance level was estimated as 0,05.Fear of negative evaluation of hearing-impaired male athletes was significantly higher than those of female. However, there was no significant difference between gender factors andsocial avoidance in the general and new cases.As a result, we can say that the problem-solving skills of individuals with higher levels of socialanxiety were low, so this study is an important study to determine the problem-solving andsocial anxiety levels of individuals with disabilities. |
The Effect of Pupillary Dilation on Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness Measurements Taken by Spectral Domain Optical Coherence TomographyDuygu Çam, Revan Yıldırım Karabağ, Gül Arıkan, Üzeyir GünençTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(46):454-457 DOI 10.4274/tjo.48569Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the effect of pupillary dilation on peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness measurements
taken by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).
Materials and Methods: Forty-five eyes of 23 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension were included in
this study. Peripapillary RNFL thickness measurements were taken before and after pupillary dilation using Spectralis OCT (Spectralis
HRA+OCT, Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany). Temporal quadrant (T), temporal superior quadrant (TS), temporal inferior
quadrant (TI), nasal quadrant (N), nasal superior quadrant (NS), nasal inferior quadrant (NI), and global (G) RNFL thickness values were
evaluated and compared before and after dilation. Paired-sample t-test was used for the statistical analysis.
Results: Of the 23 patients, 12 (52.2%) were male and 11 were female. Mean age was 64.7±9.0 years. Before dilation, mean RNFL
thickness was 66.8±15.6 µ in T, 111.2±29.7 µ in TS, 123.0±32.9 µ in TI, 67.0±15.4 µ in N, 97.7±40.4 µ in NS, 94.8±25.2 µ in NI,
and 86.2±15.4 µ in G. After dilation, mean RNFL thickness was 66.7±14.3 µ in T, 112.3±29.4 µ in TS, 122.1±31.1 µ in TI, 67.2±16.9
µ in N, 92.8±28.2 µ in NS, 96.2±41.2 µ in NI, and 86.6±17.0 µ in G. No statistically significant difference was found before and after
dilation in global RNFL thickness measurement and in RNFL thickness measurement of each quadrant (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Pupillary dilation has no significant effect on peripapillary RNFL thickness measurements taken with Spectralis OCT.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 454-7) |
Citizenship Education in DenmarkSevgi Coşkun KESKİN, Deniz YÜCEERJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2013;4(1):97-120 Abstract | Full TextMany countries in the world refer to the social studies and history program to achieve the objective training a good citizen according to its own structure and approach. Denmark is one of these countries. For this purpose Denmark aims to educate individuals who are respectful to the values of community, actively participate in the democratic society and contribute to the development of living community. In this context, the content of Social Studies Program in Denmark forms such as freedom of thought, democracy, ideology, policy and constitutional issues. In recent years in our country makes many applications and project that is based to citizenship education by the Ministry of Education. To shed light on these studies and bring recommendations, social studies and history curriculum of Denmark carrying out citizenship education very seriously is investigated in terms of dimensions of goals, content, learning and teaching process and evaluation.This study is limited with social studies lesson in 7th-9th class and history lesson in 3th-9th class which is applied in Odense of Denmark. In this study it is examined metioned the programs by document analysis. The Programs are obtained reaching the country’s Education Ministry sources. The documents which were written Danish language are translated into first English and then Turkish language. In the meantime it is receieved the support for translation fromDanish programs professionals and teachers where it is needed. In addition to data collection, the researcher is observed participating various course activities.According to results of analysis of the data, these findings are reached: It is often emphasized on concept of democracy, freedom, and respect in citizenship education in Denmark. It is intended to give the students required the rules and values for participation in the democratic life and it is attempted to be given approach that the students have a right to say their ideas freely and to choose to participate in democratic life. It is seen that citizenship education is not only based on theory in the process and democracy approach is at the center of this course is tried to gain the students in the schools in both of thought and action, it is shown the student council as an example. In this context it can be said that Danish Social Studies Program’s contentoccurs from issues such as freedom of thought, democracy, ideologies, policies, constitution It is seen to reveal that individuals need to understand each other that Denmark has a multicultural structure. It is also seen to have an important function about adoption complex social structure and understand differences of students in citizenship education. |
Prenatal Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Vein of Galen Aneurysmal MalformationFatma UysalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(138):255-257 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2244Abstract | Full TextThe vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation (VGAM) is a rarely-seen congenital intracranial arteriovenous shunt characterized by an abnormal direct relationship between one or more cerebral arteries and the vein of Galen. While the causes of VGAM are not fully known, the hypothesis advocated is that it is due to persistence of embryonic vascular support causing progressive dilatation of the aneurysm. It can be diagnosed by prenatal ultrasonography. Together with extremely high-flow intracerebral shunt and differing degrees of pulmonary hypertension, high-output heart failure linked to volume increases may occur. Current treatment choice is endovascular treatment which if administered in the early period before heart failure develops may be life-saving. For this reason, prenatal diagnosis of this multidisciplinary treatment approach requiring situation, is important. Here, we present a 28-year-old woman at 33 weeks%u2019 gestation who was evaluated using B-mode and color Doppler sonography for the prenatal diagnosis of VGAM. |
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PERSONALITY TRAITS ACCORDING TO DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLESNurhayat ÇELEBİ, Baran UĞURLUAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(18) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.835Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to demonstrate the relations and differences between personality traits of teachers and some demographic variables. This research is designed in a descriptive survey model. The study group is composed of 407 teachers who are working in 22 public high schools from Ataşehir, Beşiktaş, Güngören and Ümraniye districts of Istanbul. Big Five Inventory, which is developed by Benet-Martinez and John (1998) and adapted to Turkish by Sümer and Sümer (2005), is used in order to assess the teacher personality traits. The scale of Alpha coefficient is, .699. As a result, teachers the highest average is in openness to experience and the lowest average is in neuroticism. Also it is found that significant differences exist between teachers’ personality traits and demographic variables. In accordance to this, significant differences are observed between gender variable and conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism. There are similar differences between marital status variable and openness to experience, conscientiousness, agreeableness. The differences between branch variable and openness to experience, extraversion are also significant. |
Sivas’ta 40 yaş üzeri bireylerde ağız mukozası lezyonlarının yaygınlığının değerlendirilmesiErdem Kilic, Defne Yeler, Semih Tasveren, Ilker OzecCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;11(1):10-15 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1155Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Purpose:</strong> To evaluate the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in a population aged 40 years and older in Sivas and to determine the relationship between oral mucosal lesions and age, sex, denture type, length of denture use and denture cleaning methods.</p> <p><strong>Material and Methods:</strong> A total 552 subjects (396 male, 156 female) represented the study population. A questionnaire was completed regarding their age, sex, length of denture use, denture cleaning methods and denture satisfaction and a systematic oral examination was done.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> The oral mucosal lesions observed in this study were as follows: fissured tongue 7.9%, hairy tongue 23%, leukoplakia 3.3%, cigarette associated melanosis 9%, angular chelitis 0.4%, fibroepithelial polyp 3,3%, lichen planus 1.8%, frictional keratosis 7.8%, aphtous ulcer 2.9%, geographic tongue 1.2%, nicotine stomatitis 0.7%, prosthetic stomatitis 5.6%, epulis fissuratum 2.5% and flabby ridge 7.9%. The prevalences of hairy tongue and leukoplakia were found to be statistically significant in smokers (p&lt;0.05). The prevalence of denture stomatitis was significantly higher in females than males; and the longer the denture use the higher prevalance of denture stomatitis was observed (p&lt;0.05).</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Our results suggest that people over 40 years of age should be informed that smoking habit, unappropriate denture use and poor oral hygiene will increase the formation of oral mucosal lesions, especially leukoplakia and hairy tongue.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Sivas’ta yaşayan 40 yaş ve üzeri bireylerde ağız mukozası lezyonlarının yaygınlığını belirlemek ve bu lezyonların yaş, cinsiyet, sigara kullanımı, protez kullanım süresi, protez hijyen alışkanlıkları gibi unsurlar ile arasındaki bağlantıyı tespit etmektir.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve yöntem:</strong> Toplam 552 (396 erkek, 156 kadın) birey çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu bireylere yaş, cinsiyet, protez kullanım süresi, protez hijyen alışkanlıkları ve protez memnuniyeti konusunda bir anket uygulandıktan sonra sistematik olarak ağız muayeneleri yapılmıştır.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular:</strong> Ağız mukozası lezyonlarından fissürlü dil % 7.9, kıllı dil % 23, lökoplaki % 3.3, sigara içimine bağlı olarak oluşan melanozis % 9, angular şelitis % 0.4, fibroepiteliyal polip % 3.3, liken planus % 1.8, friksiyonel keratozis % 7.8, aftöz ülser % 2.9, coğrafik dil % 1.2, nikotin stomatitis % 0.7, protez stomatiti % 5.6, epulis fissuratum % 2.5 ve mesnetsiz kret % 7.9 oranında tespit edilmiştir. Sigara içen bireylerde tespit edilen lökoplaki ve kıllı dil görülme oranının içmeyenlere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde farklı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p&lt;0.05). Bayanlarda protez stomatiti görülme oranının erkeklere göre belirgin olarak farklı olduğu ve protez kullanım süresi uzadıkça protez stomatiti görülme oranının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. (p&lt;0.05).</p> <p><strong>Sonuç:</strong> Elde edilen sonuçlar, sigara alışkanlığının, protezi uygun şekilde kullanmamanın ve oral hijyenin kötü olmasının ağız mukozası lezyonlarının oluşumu üzerine etkisi konusunda bireylerin bilgilendirilmelerinin gerekli olduğunu göstermektedir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Sözcükler:</strong> Ağız epidemiyolojisi, ağız patolojisi, ağız mukozal lezyonları</p> |
Genetics of Smoking Addiction Kamuran Karakulah , Cem Sengul, Ceyhan Balci SengulPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(3):284-293 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140116011913Abstract | Full TextTobacco smoking is associated with many diseases causing 5 million deaths per year worldwide and is regarded as one of the leading causes of death. Addiction is of the most notorious tobacco-related syndrome and is mainly attributed to nicotine. The causes of tobacco smoking addiction were intensively investigated with several components. Epidemiologic, pharmacologic, neurobiological and genetic studies were main study topics. Genetic studies of smoking and nicotine dependence has been studied for 50 years. Twin, family and adoption studies show evidence for genetic effects on smoking and nicotine dependence. Molecular genetic analyses have identified genes associated with the amount smoked and nicotine dependence. The high heritability of addiction has stimulated much work aimed at identifying susceptibility genes using positional genetics. Candidate gene approaches are also being used for the genetic dissection of smoking addiction. These two approaches had a major impact on our understanding of disease pathophysiology in last 2 decades. Recent work indicates that epigenetic mechanisms or the chemical markings of the DNA and the surrounding histone proteins remain labile through the lifespan and can be altered by environmental factors. Thus, epigenetic mechanisms are an attractive molecular hypothesis for environmental contributions to tobacco smoking addiction. Genome wide association and copy number variation studies are new genetic techniques and they would probably provide us important information in the near future. In this report we aimed to review progress of genetic studies in smoking addiction from classical genetic studies to new epigenetic approaches. |
THE PERSONAL HYGIENE HABITS OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TWO DIFFRENT LIVING AREA OF TRABZONGamze CAN, Murat TOPBAS, Mehmet KAPUCUTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(8):170-177 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Personal hygiene plays an important role in the control of the many infection diseases. The aim of the this study was to investigate hygiene attitudes of students who have had education at 5th and 8th classes in two different primary schools in the rural and urban areas. Method: The study was performed between October 15 and November 10 in 2001. Students were given questionnaire form including questions about hand-washing, tooth-brushing, foot-cleaning and whole body hygiene attitudes. To determine the personal hygiene status of the students, hygiene score was created. Results: Totally 156 students from two schools were surveyed. The frequency of the students living in rural area who have hand-washing habit after getting up and before using toilet was more than the students living in urban area (p=0.026, p=0.000). The frequency of the students living in urban area, cutting fingernail weekly, using toilet paper, and changing underclothes, was more than students in rural area (p=0.001, p=0.002, p=0.019, p=0.006, p=0.002). The factors effecting personal hygiene were examined by stepwise regression analyses. The education level of the mother, structure of the family and toilet in home were found significantly effective on personal hygiene. Conclusion: The results of show that the education of the mother should be considered to promote the personal hygiene habits. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(8.000): 170-177] |
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Causing Endobronchial Lesion: Case ReportKoray AydogduJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(138):275-277 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2266Abstract | Full Text Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a benign neoplasm rarely presented with malignant features such as local invasiveness, recurrence, distant metastasis, or malignant transformation whose etiology is unknown certainly. The incidence rate of IMT among all pulmonary tumor is 0.7-1 %. Most patients are detected under 40 years of age and usually patients are asymptomatic. IMT is observed such as solitary pulmonary nodules or mass. It is usually considered as endobronchial mesenchymal lesion. We aimed to present 20-year-old female patient because of the endobronchial IMT is detected is a rare and IMT’s surgical treatment. |
The largest reference range study for hematological parameters from Turkey: A case control studyNilgün Tekkeşin, Hüseyin Bekoz , Faruk TükenmezJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):548-552 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0455Abstract | Full Text Objectives: Accurate, reliable laboratory reference ranges are essential for effective clinical evaluation and monitoring. We present robust reference ranges established for hematology parameters using the Sysmex XT2000i analyzer.
Methods: Blood samples were taken from 17409 healthy adults (19 to 49 years, 51.4% men and 48.6% women) and routine hematology analysis performed. Patients were assessed as healthy on the basis of a medical history and routine medical examinations. Serum hematinic assays (vitamin B12, folate, iron and ferritin) were also analyzed in order to exclude the potential anemia existence.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference (p<0.001) between men and women, with the former showing higher CBC values, except WBC, neutrophil and platelet counts compared to females. Several differences were observed when compared to previously established values from Turkey, most notably in leucocytes and platelets. Our findings for CBC parameters, except leucocyte count and MCV are in general agreement with previously published data from more limited trials undertaken in other countries.
Conclusions: In spite of the uncontrolled factors influencing hematological values, this study permitted to establish the new hematological reference values in Turkey, especially living near sea level. In the absence of previously detailed investigated hematological reference values in Turkey, we offered to use these results for clinical management of Turkish patients and interpretations of laboratory data for research purpose. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 548-552 |
Pre-operative Evaluation in Patients with Neurological Diseases, Part 1İrem Fatma Uludağ, Muhteşem Gedizlioğlu, Yaşar ZorluTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(3):125-130 Abstract | Full TextNeurologic diseases influence the morbidity and mortality in non-neurosurgical operations and determine the required tests for the preoperative evaluation, the choice of the anesthetic medication and the perioperative care. The present review provides information about the principles of the preoperative management in patients with neurologic diseases undergoing non-neurosurgical operations and addresses some special preoperative management issues in specific neurological diseases. |
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An Investigation of Pre-Service Classroom Teachers’ Science Process Skills in Terms of Some VariablesBülent AYDOĞDU, Serkan BULDURJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(4):520-534 DOI 10.5578/keg.6713Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine levels of science process skills of pre-service classroom teachers and to examine relationships between their science process skills and science achievement. The study had a descriptive survey design. Data were collected through “Personal Information Form” and “Science Process Skills Test” (SPST) which was developed by Aydoğdu (2006). The SPST consists of nine multiple–choice items with a reliability coefficient of .70, which requires reasoning for responses and seven scenarios. The SPST was administered to 143 pre-service classroom teachers in a public university and data were analyzed by t test, Pearson product-moment correlations, and one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results indicated that science process skills of students differed on their grade level, but not on gender. Besides, moderate positive correlation (r=.38) was found between science process skills and science achievement. |
<b>Sivil Toplum Örgütleri ve Kitle İletişim Araçlarının Çevre Okuryazarlığı Bilinci Oluşturmadaki Rolü</b> / The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations and Mass Media on Creating Environmental Literacy AwarenessÖzge Uluğ Yurttaş, Başak ŞişmanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):445-457 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.86Abstract | Full TextTüketim toplumunun yükselişi ile birlikte tüketimin sınırları giderek genişlemekte, mal, ürün ve hatta hizmetin ötesinde; ormanların, doğal yaşamın, suyun, havanın tüketimine kadar uzanmaktadır. Böylece, tüketim ve tüketime yönelik üretim yaklaşımı, doğal kaynaklara büyük ölçüde zarar vermektedir. Bilinçsiz tüketim bir taraftan hammadde kaynaklarını olumsuz etkilerken öte yandan da çevreye zarar vermektedir. Bu geri döndürülmesi çoğu zaman imkânsız veya çok güç olan zararlı süreç, ancak bilinçli tüketimin yaygınlaşması ile önlenebilir. Bu çalışma, sivil toplum örgütlerinin toplumsal bilinç oluşturma ve toplumu bilinçsiz tüketime karşı harekete geçirme noktalarında neler yapabileceklerini ele almaktadır.
The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations and Mass Media on
Creating Environmental Literacy Awareness
With the rise of consumer society, the limits of consumption has been expanding and it goes up further than goods, products and services to forests, wildlife habitat, water and air consumption. Consumption and production damage to a large extent on natural resources. Unconscious consumption damages the source of raw materials and environment. This generally not to be reversed and damaging process, could be prevented only with conscious consumption is widespread. This study, points at how the non-governmental organizations could play an important role to create social awareness and to prompt society against unconscious consumption. |
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Orman Ekosistemlerinde Tür Çeşitlilik Bileşenlerinin Belirlenmesinde Kullanılabilecek Bir Arazi Envanter YaklaşımıMehmet Güvenç NEGİZ, Serkan GÜLSOY, Kürşad ÖZKANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.08810Abstract | Full TextAccurate detection of biological diversity (species diversity) in forest ecosystems is very important. Therefore in the present paper, an available field inventory method was offered to measure all biodiversity components (i.e. average alpha diversity (α), beta diversity (β) and gamma diversity (γ)) for forest ecosystems. To explain this field inventory method, An example study was generated in a forest area from Gölhisar district. The field inventory method was based on a nested sampling. A sample site about an area of 0,6 km2 (750x750 m was taken by taking into consideration to the cell sizes of digital climate maps given in www.worlclim.org address. To identify beta diversity, four sample plots (20x20 m were taken in the sample area. Woody plant species and their coverage classes were recorded at each of all different live zones in each sample plot. In this way, all data was provided to calculate each of all species diversity components for upper tree layer, lower tree layer, shrub layer and, all live form layers. As a result of the study, α, β and γ were found 3, 0.66667 and 5 for tree layers, 3, 1, 6 for upper shrub layers, 13.25, 0.43396, 19 for lower shrub layers and 14, 0,35714, 19 for all layers respectively |
Surgical Procedures Performed in Management of Malignant Pleural EffusionsTunç Laçin, Salih TopçuEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(1):10-14 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2014.50133Abstract | Full TextMalignant pleural effusion is one of the most common clinical problems in neoplastic diseases. There is no optimum treatment available. Pleurodesis is the most frequent method used for the treatment of malignant pleural effusion. However, in cases where pleurodesis failed more invasive procedures such as permanent catheter application, pleurectomy, decortication and extrapleural pneumonectomy can be used. In this paper, surgical treatment of malignant pleural effusion, were evaluated by reviewing the most recent articles. |
Primary Hydatid Cyst of the Axillary Region: A Case Report Mine Tunakan, Mehmet Ali Önal, Türkan Rezanko, Özgür Kılıç, Erdinç Kamer, Haluk Recai ÜnalpBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):209-211 Abstract | Full TextHydatid disease, which is caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is a common public health problem worldwide. The hydatid cysts may take many years to produce clinical symptoms. The liver is the organ most commonly affected. Diagnosis is made by a combination of clinical, imaging, serological and molecular techniques. Primary axillary hydatid disease is extremely rare and only 9 cases have been reported up to now. Herein, we reported a 48-year-old case with primary isolated hydatid disease in the axilla in whom total cystectomy was performed. |
GÜÇ SİSTEMLERİNDE GÜRÜLTÜLÜ DURUMDA Lp DURUM KESTİRİMCİLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMA.SI
NURTEN ERMİŞ, HÜSEYİN ÇAKIRSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):122-128 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017651Abstract | Full Text
Güç sistemlerindeki durum kestirimi, ölçümleri ve fiziksel verilerin, fiziksel sistemin o andaki alom, gerilim ve diğer parametrelerini hesaplamak için koDa nıldığı etkin ve ekonomik matematiksel bir araçtır. Bu çalışma n ın amacı, sürekli hal ve çok gürültülü durumda, farklı Lp normlarının güç sistemi baral ar ındaki gerilim genlikleri nin ve gerilim faz açılan nın kestiriminde kullan ılmasını araştırmaya yöneliktir. IEEE altı baralı ve otuz baralı örnek test sistemleri içi n Lp (p = 1, 2, oo) duruın kestir imci1erinin uygulanmasından elde edilen sonuçlar, doğruluk ve hesaplama süresi açılarından karşılaştırılmıştır.
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THE EVALUATION OF THE TEACHER CANDIDATES’ VIEWS ON THE LIFE LONG LEARNING SKILLSEYUP İZCİ, Sevda KOÇAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(9) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.267Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the teacher candidates’ views on the life long learning. The population of the study consisted of teacher candidate senior students at İnönü University Faculty of Education in 2009-2010 academic year. The sample is composed of 387 Primary School, Turkish Language, and Mathematics teacher candidates who were selected randomly. Data is collected by a questionnaire “Life –Long Learning Questionnaire” developed by the researchers. As the result of the study, it was found that there was a significant difference among the Turkish Language Teaching, Mathematics and Primary Teaching teacher candidates’ lifelong learning skills such as information literacy, using information and communication technologies, learning a foreign language, and guiding students. |
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Ischemic stroke in a young man with MTHFR A1298C and ACE I/D polymorphismVedat Çilingir, Aysel Milanlıoğlu, Temel TombulTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2014;20(2):73-76 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2014.96658 Abstract | Full TextIschemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Mutations in several candidate genes involving angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene have been found to be associated with ischemic stroke. This report describes the case of a 29 year-old man who presented with sudden onset left hemiparesis and hemihipoestesia. Magnetic resonance imaging investigations showed acute ischemic infarct in the right parietal region. Mutation analysis revealed homozygout MTHFR A1298C and ACE I/D polymorphisms and laboratory invastigations showed mild hyperhomocysteinemia. No other risk factor was detected for ischemic stroke etiology. |
Mathematics teacher candidates’ evaluations of teaching and learning process in faculty of education Savaş BaştürkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):58-94 Abstract | Full TextWith the new structure of educational faculties, student teachers began to complete first 3.5 years of their licence education (7 semesters) in science and art faculties by taking content knowledge courses and other 1.5 years (3 semesters) in educational faculties by taking pedagogical content knowledge and pedagogical courses (YOK, 1998). Undoubtedly, as every program has positive or negative sides, this new structure process is also criticised or appreciated. For example, the program has effects of the American and English educational systems (Baki, 1998) and that is why it is criticised by several educators. According to Aslan (2003), as the courses aim to provide general culture and the program is flexible, it is normal that content knowledge courses are taken in sciences and art faculties in the USA. However in Turkey, their courses aim at making specialists, so the program of science and art faculties is unnecessary and exorbitant for student teachers (Aslan, 2003). Some studies such as Yigit & Akdeniz (2004), Sarac (2006) and Basturk (2009) give support to this consideration by putting forward that student teachers’ process in science and art faculties negatively influences their attitudes toward profession of teaching and prevent them from feeling as a teacher. The new structure process is criticized through many aspects. However, unfortunately, there are a small number of researches that investigate the opinions of student teachers affected directly by this process (Alev & Yigit, 2006; Unsal, 2004; Ada et al., 2005; Gorgen & Deniz, 2003; Sırmaci & Gencdogan, 2007; Koc, 2007; Kavcar et al., 2007; Peker & Tambag, 2007; Saglam, Yuksel & Kara, 2007; Sahin & Balkar, 2007). In these studies, by means of Likert type questionnaires, opinions of student teachers of two programs (3.5+1.5 and 4+1.5) on some subjects are generally determined, for example, the duration, proficiency of providing teacher qualifications of the programs, student teachers’ main reasons in enrolling in the programs, their views on whether having a post as a teacher. Most of these studies also found out whether there are significant differences between the two different groups. Undoubtedly the results of these studies are very important and give important clues about the functioning of the process. But we think that the subject should be dealt with research having more qualitative aspects. This can provide completing results of the previous studies and better understanding of the details of the picture.In the light of what is introduced above, the aim of this study is to determine last year Secondary School Mathematics student teachers’ opinions related to their education in education faculty. All education to be given to student teachers during 5 years period should provide them with having positive attitudes and opinions towards the profession they do (Senemoglu & Ozcelik, 1989; Johnson & Howell, 2005). Determining student teachers’ opinions related to their education process in education faculty is quite important in the context of helping us understand their difficulties and obstacles. Most important missions of teacher training programs are to determinate how to train a well-qualified teacher, how to gain student teachers these abilities and to evaluate to what extend this project is succeeded. Therefore it can be supposed that the results of this study will contribute to the improvement of the education process in education faculty (Gurses et al., 2005).As it is known, numbers may allow us to understand how how many people behave but they cannot respond to the question “why”. Researches designed to understand the why of human and group’s behaviours are called qualitative research. Thus, in this study qualitative aspect is adopted. Therefore our main objective is to present a descriptive and realistic picture related to the research problem rather than have results which can be generalised by means of numbers. As we do not have generalization anxiety, the obtained results are limited to the student teachers sampled.The research was conducted with 36 last year student teachers studying in Department of Secondary School Mathematics Education of a state university located within the boundaries of Istanbul. These students completed their 3.5 years of education in science and art faculty and were at the last semester of 1.5 year education of master’s non-thesis program (10th semester). To gather data, a questionnaire composed of one open-ended question was administered. The student teachers who participated in the research were asked to write and submit a one or two pages reflection of their experiences related to education faculty. The issue they needed to address in the reflection paper was to evaluate the education process in education faculty in the context of courses, classroom applications, feedbacks given by lecturers and relations between student teachers and lecturers. Their written responses were examined and qualitatively analyzed for the common themes by means of qualitative analysis software. Firstly student teachers’ responses were classified and then categories and sub-categories were determined. These categories were always compared with each other and after that common categories were determined (Creswell, 1998). By taking into account relationships between them, categories and sub-categories were modelled. Frequencies and percentages were calculated and thus qualitative data were transformed into quantitative. To determine the inter-judge reliability of the open-ended question, data and categories were examined by the researcher and two experts from the department of Secondary School Mathematics Teacher Education. Disagreements between the experts were solved by discussing and so a great common agreement was provided on categories and coding (Lincoln & Guba, 1985). On the other hand the subjects were given rationale for their participation in the study. They were assured that their responses would be anonymous and confidential. As understood from the student teachers’ responses to the questionnaire, the education process in education faculty has some positive effects on student teachers. When they arrived in education faculty after 3.5 year of the science and art faculty education, the student teachers began to understand certain things which are important for teaching profession, to gain profession experiences and to understand student’s and teacher’s psychology. At the same time, their coming provides with feeling as a student teacher and so feeling of belonging. On the other hand, the student teachers consider the atmosphere of education faculty as more social than that of the science and art faculty.The student teachers’ opinions related to the content and organization of courses in education faculty also put forward some important information about the nature of formation given in this faculty. The student teachers criticised that courses were based on only student teachers’ presentations, i.e., student teachers present a topic in classroom by preparing slides of Power Point. According to some of them, in this way, only the student who makes the presentation may learn some things and this application is a bad interpretation of constructivism that favours student’s activeness in classroom. Other criticised points in this subject were as follows: courses were very theoretical and so included a small number of practice applications. Some lecturers organised courses to gather data for their own researches. Therefore the content of this kind of courses was undetermined and unnecessary for a student teacher. In general, lecturers of education faculty were considered by the student teachers as friendly, understanding, sincere. But lecturers’ academic anxieties had some negative reflexions on the organization of courses. For example, courses could be neglected on the pretext of scientific meetings and projects and the student teachers were forced in participating to research. On the other hand, although lecturers always told about constructivism and asked student teachers to be constructivist in teaching practices, they could not be a model for student teachers in this subject.Regarding the student teachers’ comments about homework, some of them argued that homework given by lecturers were too much and exhausting but considered homework as being useful and necessary for teaching profession. On the other hand insufficient or very general feedbacks, lacks of lecturers in mentoring and great differences between lecturers’ assessment approaches were in criticised points related to homework. |
An investigation of educational technology standarts of physical education candidate teachers in terms of several variablesErkan Faruk Şirin, Savaş DumanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1298-1313 Abstract | Full Text<p><strong><span style="font-size: 1.5em;">Abstract </span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 1.5em;">The present study was designed to evaluate physical education candidate teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs of technology usage in line with the views of physical education candidate teachers in terms of NETS*T standards and to find out whether their self-efficacy beliefs differentiate in terms of gender, time spent using computer, computer usage level, time spent using the internet and their type of using the internet. This study aims at revealing the overall state of pre-service physical education teachers in terms of educational technology standards. The survey method was applied in this study to collect the research data. The scale developed by Çoklar (2008) taking into consideration the sub-factors of NETS-T standards was used as the data gathering tool. 332 (male=203; female=129) final year undergraduate students studying at physical education department at 9 different universities participated in the study. One-way analysis of variance, one-sample independent t test and frequency, percentage from descriptive statistics were used in the analyses of the study and level of significance was set at .05. It was found that teacher candidates participated in the study had a high level of self-efficacy regarding educational technology standards. It was determined that there was not a significant difference between the time spent using computers, the time spent using the internet and sub-level self-efficacy beliefs of educational technology standards but there was a significant difference between level of using computer, type of using the internet and sub-level self-efficacy beliefs of educational technology standards.</span></p> |
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Assessment of Quality of Life, Psychological and Functional Status and Disease Activity in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis and FibromyalgiaMehmet Caglayan , Mehmet Günes , Mehtap Bozkurt, Kemal Nas Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(1):41-46 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.01.0568Abstract | Full Text Objective: Anxiety and depression are psychological disorders which frequently accompany and affect the course of rheumatic diseases. Quality of life is also affected by psychological status. In this study, we aimed to assess psychological status and quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and fibromyalgia (FM) and investigate their association with functional status, disease activity and physical limitation.
Method: Thirty-seven patients with AS and thirty-four patients with FM were included in this study. The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) were used for assessment of disease activity and physical functions respectively. The Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) questionnaire was used for disease-related quality of life in AS patients. Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) was used for assessment of functional status in FM patients. Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were, respectively, used for assessment of quality of life and psychological status in groups.
Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in HADS-total, HADS-depression and HADS-anxiety scores (p>0.05). However, patients with FM had significantly higher NHP-total and NHP-pain scores compared to patients with AS (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the two groups in psychological distress. Higher NHP-pain scores in patients with FM might have been caused by lower pain threshold in these patients. The generalizability of our findings is also limited because of the relatively small sample size. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (1): 41-46 |
THE SEMANTIC FIELD OF ‘OBEDIENCE’ IN ORCHON INSCRIPTIONS<br> ORHON YAZITLARINDA ‘İTAAT’ KAVRAMIEngin ÇETİNTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):825-837 Abstract | Full TextIn this work the concept of obedience has been examined in three great Orchon Inscriptıons such as Kültigin, Bilge Kağan and Tunyukuk. Some subjects such as the importance of obedience for Köktürk State and Turkish communities constituting the state; the place of the concept of obedience in government system; and the hierarchy of obedience have been dealed with. In this respect, words forming the semantic field of obedience and sub-fields of the concept of obedience have been evaluated in the aspects of meaning and meaning improvements they lived through.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada üç büyük Orhon yazıtı olan Kültigin, Bilge Kağan ve Tunyukuk yazıtlarında itaat kavramı incelenmiştir. Söz konusu yazıtlarda saptanan ve itaat kavram alanını oluşturan sözcüklerden hareketle, itaatin Köktrürk Devleti ve devleti oluşturan Türk toplulukları için önemi, itaat kavramının devlet sistemindeki yeri, itaat hiyerarşisi gibi konular üzerinde durulmuş, bu bağlamda itaat kavram alanı ve alt alanlarını oluşturan sözcükler anlamları ve yaşadıkları anlam gelişmeleri açısından değerlendirilmiştir. |
THE BEHAVIOUR OF TEACHER THE COMPLIANCE LEVEL TO THE PRINCIPLES OF THE PUBLIC PROFESSIONAL ETHICSDoç. Dr. Erdal TOPRAKCI, Arş.Grv.Ebru BOZPOLAT, Arş.Grv.Serkan BULDURe-International Journal of Educational Research. 2010;1(2):35-50 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: This study searches the obedience level and also reasons of primary school teacher’s behaviors to the ethical principles which are set forth in “Regulations about The Public Servants Ethical Behavior Principles and its Application RulesMethod: Survey method was used in this study, carried out in two phases using both qualitative and quantitative data collection instruments. In the first phase, the articles of relevant Regulation were converted into a survey having 18 items with 5 choices each. The survey was considered as being valid since it was converted from a legal document. Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient was found as 0,89. Obedience levels of teacher’s behaviors to the ethical principles set forth in the regulation were analyzed in terms of different variables. Data was analyzed using t-test and one way Analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests. In the second step qualitative data were collected through open-ended questions to explore the reasons why the interviewees gave those answers. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis. The research group of this study is 301 teachers who work in the schools of Sivas, urban area.Findings: The most general striking finding of the study is that teacher behaviors have been found at obedient “very much level. Regarding this result, it is possible to claim that teacher behaviors are not obedient to the public work ethic principles at an expected level. On the other hand, the appropriateness of teacher’s behaviors to the ethical item “as far as I have seen so far, teachers inform the officials concerning the violations and irregularities of other teachers related with their profession and teaching process was found as “medium level; yet to the other items founds as “much level. According to the one way variance analysis results, in the appropriateness of teacher behaviors to the ethical principles, meaningful differences were found at (p<0,05) level between the teachers having longer period of work experience and different socio-economic level variables. Data collected via qualitative means showed that different answers were given for the obedience reasons of each ethical principle.Results and Suggestions: Implications of this study indicate that teachers do not obey any ethical principles at “very much level. It was also found out that they obeyed at “medium level to the principle of informing the officials concerning the violations and irregularities; this was proven with the data gained through qualitative means, as well. Bearing in mind that it is impossible to designate a supervisor for each teacher, it is the responsibility of every teacher to conduct a kind of peer supervision to some extend. If not, this may lead a damage of public interest. Another remarkable result is that the aspects of theacher behaviours in accordance with convenience level of ethical principles have been increasing parallel to the experience of occupation. In other words, experienced teachers think much more positively than novice teachers that ethical principles are obeyed by theachers. This can be explained with professional socialization. Interviewees gave quite striking answers to the question of “what is the basis of ethics and striking findings were found about it. A meaningful difference was found between the teachers who judge the “region as the only basis of ethics and others. Another finding about this is the thoughts of teachers related to the obedience of others who judge the basis of ethics as “laws are accepted at the highest level to the ethical principles. This also supports the findings that the reasons to obey the ethical principles are seen as legal obligation. It has suggested that a new "Certificate of Teaching Profession Code of Ethics," what is needed. national and international quality and regulatory.In this way, It has been thought to be compensating for a very important deficiency.related to the teaching profession that main editor of all the professions. |
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Türk Ninnilerine İşlevsel Yaklaşım <br> Functional Approach To Turkish Lullabies Nilgün ÇIBLAK COŞKUNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):499-513 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5020 Abstract | Full Text„Ninni‟s, which is one of anonymous folk poetry, are formedmelodic words which is usually used by mothers to get them sleep,when they cry to make them silence and calm. There have been somany studies which is categorized, acquaint and describe type oflullaby so far. However the studies which consider the environment inwhich it is performed and the studies that it is approached withfunctional properties are not satisfied at all. It is a fact that thefunctional studies would be helpful to detect variety of the types.Prima facie, lullabies which we have in our culture from past topresent seem such a short type, simple and so easy to sing. Whereas,when lullabies are analyzed in terms of functions, it has been shownthat lullabies make kids calm, it makes strong connection and harmonybetween mother and kids, it has first message which has values to begained, and also it is profound products which exhibit feeling andthoughts that cannot be expressed by mothers in their daily life. So,lullabies are product should be emphasized to both reflect insidemother or whoever sing lullabies and positive effects on children‟sdevelopment.Act on this belief, lullabies have been examined with functionalfolklore method in this article. It has been clarified on its reflection to„child‟, „mother‟ also „family and society‟ with simple text which is wrotedown. It has been tried to determine how important lullabies are onfamily and social life with whole its features.Result of research, though, it has been identified that lullabiesexactly should be used on early childhood education through protectand hand down our culture and it would be helpful for researchers todetermine relation of „mother-society‟ and „mother-child‟. <br> Anonim halk şiiri türlerinden biri olan ninniler, çocukları uyutmak, ağladıklarında susturmak, rahatlatmak için genellikle anneler tarafından söylenen ezgili sözlerdir. Bugüne kadar ninni türünü tanımlayan, biçim ve içerik özelliklerini ortaya koyan, sınıflandıran, örneklerini tanıtan pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte türün icra edildiği ortamı göz önünde bulundurarak fonksiyonel özelliklerini ele alan çalışmalar ise oldukça yetersizdir. Bu tarz çalışmaların, türlerin farklı özelliklerinin de ortaya çıkartılmasında yardımcı olacağı bir gerçektir.Geçmişten günümüze kültürümüzde mevcut olan ninniler, ilk bakışta söylenmesi kolay, basit, kısa türler gibi görünmektedir. Oysaki ninniler işlevleri bakımından incelendiğinde bunların çocuğu sakinleştiren, anne ile bebek arasındaki iletişimi ve uyumu kuvvetlendiren, çocuğa kazandırılmak istenen birtakım değerlerle ilgili ilk mesajları içeren, ayrıca annenin günlük yaşamda ifade edemediği duygu ve düşüncelerini sergileyen derin anlamlı ürünler olduğu görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla ninniler, hem çocuk gelişimi üzerindeki olumlu etkileri hem de annenin ya da ninnileri söyleyen diğer kadınların iç dünyasını yansıtması açısından mutlaka üzerinde durulmalıdır.Bu düşünceden hareketle makalemizde ninniler, işlevsel halkbilimi yöntemiyle ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Bugüne kadar yazıya aktarılmış örnek metinlerden yola çıkılarak söz konusu türün “çocuk”, “anne”, dolayısıyla “aile ve toplum” üzerindeki etkileri açıklanmıştır. Tüm bu özelliklerinden yola çıkılarak ninnilerin aile ve toplum yaşamındaki önemi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.İncelemelerimiz sonucunda ise ninnilerin kültürel değerlerimizin korunup aktarılması bağlamında okul öncesi çocuk eğitiminde mutlaka kullanılması gerektiği, ayrıca “anne-çocuk” ve “anne-toplum” ilişkisinin belirlenmesinde araştırmacılara yardımcı olacağı tespit edilmiştir. |
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UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S PERCEPTION LEVELS OF ORHAN PAMUK AND ELİF ŞAFAK <br> ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ORHAN PAMUK VE ELİF ŞAFAK’I ALGILAMA DÜZEYLERİ Bilal KIRIMLITurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1320-1338 Abstract | Full TextTwo important names of modern Turkish novel, Orhan Pamuk and Elif Safak are mentioned and discussed in society for their personalities and their work. Together with their work their names are also appear as a literature fact . This study aims to search how university students know and perceive those two well-known authors. The results of the study aims to contribute to the understanding of relation between Turkish literature and society. A questionnaire application were done among 550 randomly selected students from 10 universities in Turkey. To analyse the data, SPSS 11.5 program were used and the frequency, percentage, and Chi-square analysis were done. The study has shown that social and political dynamics effects students perception of those two authors.<br> <br> Günümüz Türk romanının önemli iki ismi olan Orhan Pamuk ve Elif Şafak gerek eserleriyle gerekse kişilikleriyle en fazla konuşulan ve toplumda tartışmalara sebep olan isimlerdir. Orhan Pamuk ve Elif Şafak isimleri eserleriyle birlikte, toplumsallıkla iç içe birer edebiyat olguları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada bu tanınmış yazarların, toplumun önemli bir kesitini oluşturan üniversite öğrencilerince nasıl tanınıp algılandığı araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlarla, bu iki yazarımızın, dolayısıyla da çağdaş Türk edebiyatının toplumla, toplumun kesitleriyle nasıl bir ilişki içinde olduğunun anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için Türkiye’deki 10 üniversiteden rastgele seçilen sınıflarda 550 öğrenciye anket uygulanarak toplanan veriler SPSS 11.5 programında memleket değişkenine göre frekans, yüzde ve Chi-square analizi yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin, bu yazarları algılamasında sosyal ve siyasal dinamiklerin etkili olduğu görülmüştür. |
A Comparative Study on the Qualities of Adults’ Calculating from the Mind Abilities [Yetişkinlerin Zihinden Hesaplama Becerilerinin Özellikleri Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma]Zeynep Çavuş Erdem, Hacı DuranTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(3):463-482 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.41967Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to compare the ways individuals who got formal mathematics education and the ones who didn’t get follow while calculating from the mind. The study was carried out by sampling a total number of 12 people 6 of whom were people who got formal mathematics education and 6 of whom were people who are illiterate and learnt to do mathematical operations through informal methods. The data was collected through an interview form which included several questions evaluating the four operations skills. In the study in which descriptive analysis method was used, it was observed that both the individuals who got formal education and the ones who didn’t get applied to similar strategies like grouping, taking multiples, rounding to decimals and operating over mold numbers in questions which require addition and subtraction operations. But partial differences were determined in the mental calculation methods in the questions which require multiplication and division operations. It was defined that the individuals who didn’t get formal education obtained their calculating skills as a result of dealing with daily routines which require calculation at large and that they naturally benefit from the decimal system and its operational features while doing the calculations. [Bu çalışmanın amacı; formel matematik eğitimi alan ve almayan bireylerin zihinden hesaplama yaparken izledikleri yolları karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışma formel matematik eğitimi alan 6 kişi, okuma-yazma bilmeyen ve matematik işlemlerini yapmayı informel yöntemlerle öğrenen 6 kişi olmak üzere toplam 12 kişi örneklem alınarak yürütülmüştür. Veriler, dört işlem becerilerini ölçen bir takım soruları içeren görüşme formuyla toplanmıştır. Betimsel analiz yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, formel eğitim alan ve almayan bireylerin,toplama ve çıkarma işlemi gerektiren sorularda gruplandırma, katlarını alma, onluğa tamamlama ve kalıp sayılar üzerinden işlem yapma gibi benzer stratejilere başvurdukları gözlenmiştir. Çarpma ve bölme işlemi gerektiren sorularda ise zihinsel hesaplama yöntemlerinde kısmi farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Formel eğitim almayan bireylerin hesaplama becerilerini, genel olarak hesap gerektiren günlük işlerle meşgul olmaları sonucunda edindikleri ve hesaplamaları yaparken doğal bir şekilde onluk sistemden ve işlem özelliklerinden faydalandıkları belirlenmiştir.] |
Information Requirements of Landscape Architects Çağdaş Bir Mesleğin Belge-Bilgi Gereksinimi: Peyzaj MimarlığıOya Akkan, Gaye ÇulcuoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1993;7(3):210-219 Abstract | Full TextText of a speech given on 1 April 1993 during the Library Week . Difficulties faced by landcape architects, who do research work, in access to information have been expressed as lack of guidance on how and where to find information; limited open hours or not being able to take photocopies even if the service is open beyond office hours; lack of a thesaurus for landscape architecture to choose the right terms for an online literature search; insufficiency of the number of periodicals available in the country; lack of copying facilities for nonbook materials such as plans, slides, engravings, sound and video cassettes. Konuşmada, peyzaj mimarlarının bilgi edinme konusunda karşılaştıkları sorunlar, hangi bilginin nerede bulunduğunu saptamada karşılaşılan güçlükler, yöneltici rehber kaynakların eksikliği; kütüphane ve bilgi merkezlerinin açık olduğu saatlerin resmi çalışma saaatleri ile çakışması ya da bu saatlerin dışında açık olsalar bile fotokopi alınamaması, çevrimiçi yayın taraması yaptırabilmek için doğru anahtar sözcükleri seçmek için bir gömünün olmayışı; konuyla ilgili yeterli sayıda dergi bulunmaması; kitap dışı materyallere erişim ve kopya almada karşılaşılan güçlükler olarak dile getirilmiştir. |
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING ANXIETY IN ELITE SPORTSMEN Cemal GÜNDOĞDU, Evrim ÇELEBİ, Nurhan HALİSDEMİRInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):12-23 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 24 8Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety the triathlon sportsmen of national
teams experience before competitions and the factors that affect this kind of anxiety. This
descriptive study was carried out with the voluntary participation of 104
sportsmen who
participated in the Istanbul European Cup, Elazıg Balkan Grand Prix and Alanya World Cup
in 2014. The data collection instrument was an interview questionnaire developed by the
researchers, and the Cronbach alpha of the questions was 0.77. T
he data were analyzed with a
statistical program, and independent samples t
-
test and ANOVA were used.
According to the
data, the following findings were identified: the sportsmen of the Turkish national team felt
pre
-
competition anxiety more than the sport
smen of foreign national teams. The female
sportsmen experienced the physical symptoms of anxiety more. The younger sportsmen felt
more anxious about the fact that they were not going to perform well in the competition. The
anxiety of making mistakes decre
ased with age. Those whose sporting age was lower felt
more anxious for not performing well and for making mistakes. |
Üniversite Öğrenci Harcamalarının Analizi ve Bölge Ekonomilerine Katkılarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma(An Empirical Research For University Students’ Expenses Impacts on Local Development)Mehmet KAŞLI, Alpaslan SERELYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2008;15(2):99-113 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, universities which have important position in local development are analyzed in terms of the impacts on the regional development process. An improved questionnaire related to this subject is to the 554 students of Gönen Vocational High School in Balıkesir University. According to the research findings, university students spend their money on entertainment (34%), accomodation, energy and communication (23%), food and beverage (18%), clothing (11%), transportation (10%) and stationery expenses (4%) in a month respectively. In 2006–2007 Academic Year the monthly expenses of per students are taken place as 518,86 YTL. 554 university students in the research spend total 2.300.000 YTL in 2006–2007 Academic Year. Another notable finding in the research that the university students spend amount of their money on renting film CDs and in the internet cafe’s. |
Disseminated tuberculosis and heart failure in a patient receiving infliximab for psoriasisErcan Çalışkan, Deniz Doğan, Erol Koç, Gürol Açıkgöz, Yalçın Gökoğlan, Yavuz Çekli, Ahmet AkarTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 2):121-124 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s32Abstract | Full TextA 20-year-old male was admitted to our department with the complaint of pustular psoriasis. Initial conventional therapies including cyclosporin and methotrexate were discontinued due to the onset of hypertension and elevated liver enzymes. Consequently, infliximab therapy was started after one month of prophylaxis for latent tuberculosis infection. Here, we report a case of disseminated tuberculosis and heart failure associated with infliximab therapy. After the cessation of infliximab and starting therapy for both heart failure and tuberculosis, the patient improved significantly. Tuberculosis reactivation and heart failure are known side effects associated with biologic agents, but, as far as we know, there are no published reports of both condition in the same patient in the literature.
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Search, copy and seizure on the computers in the Turkish legal system<p>Türk hukuk sisteminde bilgisayarlarda arama, kopyalama ve el koymaÜmit Bostancı, Recep BenzerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1192-1229 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3385Abstract | Full TextIn the context of computer forensics, computer is merely the one of the devices that can be used to commit IT crime. Nowadays, there is an increase related to IT crimes committed consciously or unconsciously. In addition, cyber crimes can be committed through a variety of electronic devices. In related to this matter, there are some legal regulations in both Turkish Penal Code and Law of Criminal Procedure.
In the globalizing world, together with expansion of use of Internet quickly, uncontrolled and unconsciously, dimension of IT crimes have become beyond the country’s border and cooperation with each of the countries to struggle with this issue has become compulsory. Indeed, as investigation are getting deeper, a computer crime that seems to have been commited in a country through misleading IP addresses can be observed that this crime actually had been committed in an another country.
In an investigation or prosecution phase of a committed cyber crime, searching on the computer, copying data of the computer and even seizing the computer as an evidence of a crime may be required.
In societies using Information systems so intense; making more specific regulations regarding how incident response of cyber crimes and other crimes committed by means of information systems, investigation and prosecution should be done will ensure more effective results in the fight against these crimes.
The main purpose of this study, to expose the legal arrangements about search, copy and seizure on the computers in the Turkish legal system, to express encountered problems in practice and to reccomend some solutions related to these.
Özet
Adli bilişim bağlamında bilgisayar, bilişim suçu işlemede kullanılabilecek aygıtlardan sadece birisidir. Günümüzde bilişim suçlarının bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz olarak işlenmeleri ile ilgili göze çarpan bir artış söz konusudur. Ayrıca bilişim suçları çeşitli elektronik aletler vasıtasıyla işlenebilmektedir. Bu konuyla ilgili olarak gerek TCK’da gerek Ceza Muhakemeleri Kanununda bazı yasal düzenlemeler yer almaktadır.
Globalleşen dünyada İnternet kullanımının hızla, kontrolsüz ve bilinçsiz bir şekilde yayılmasıyla birlikte bilişim suçlarının boyutları ülke sınırlarını aşar hale gelmiş ve bilişim suçları ile mücadele edebilmek için ülkelerin birbirleriyle işbirliği yapmaları zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Zira, yanıltıcı IP adresleri vasıtasıyla bir ülkede işlenmiş gibi gözüken bir bilişim suçunun araştırmalar derinleştikçe aslında o ülkede değil başka ülkede ya da ülkelerde yer alan sunucular vasıtasıyla işlenebildiği gözlemlenmektedir.
İşlenen bir bilişim suçunun soruşturması ya da kovuşturma aşamasında bilgisayarlar üzerinde arama yapılması, bilgisayar üzerindeki verilerin birebir kopyalanması ve hatta suç delili olarak bu bilgisayarlara el konulması gerekebilir.
Bilgi sistemlerini bu kadar yoğun kullanan toplumlarda, bilişim suçlarına ve bilişim sistemleri vasıtasıyla işlenen diğer suçlara müdahale, soruşturma ve kovuşturma’nın nasıl yapılması gerektiğine ilişkin daha özel yasal düzenlemelerin yapılması bu suçlarla mücadelede daha etkili sonuçların alınmasını sağlayacaktır.
Çalışmanın temel amacı, Türk hukuk sisteminde bilgisayarlarda arama, kopyalama ve el koymaya ait yasal düzenlemelerin ortaya konulması, uygulamada karşılaşılan aksaklıkların dile getirilerek bunlara ilişkin çözümlerin önerilmesidir. |
Genetic Diversity of Some Tomato Cultivars and Breeding Lines Commonly Used in Pakistani Breeding ProgramMuhammad Azhar Shah, Azeem Iqbal Khan, Faisal Saeed Awan, Hafeez Ahmed Sadaqat, Sultan Bahadur, Aamir Rasheed, Faheem Shehzad BalochTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(3) Abstract | Full TextGenetic diversity present in gene pool is an important determination for breeding programs, and characterization is useful of building crop plant collections primarily based on the knowledge of the presence of valuable genes and traits. Developing successful varieties for increasing the future yield and quality of tomato depend mainly on the genetic diversity of parents used in the breeding program. Molecular characterization of 21 tomato genotypes used in in Pakistani breeding program was studied using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Total 102 bands were amplified among 21 genotypes using 20 RAPD primers. Overall 73.5% polymorphism was shown as 75 out of 102 loci were polymorphic. High degree of divergence between varieties was indicated by low level of monomorphic bands. The number of PCR products per primer varied from 2-8 with an average of 5.1 bands per primer. Primer GL J-20 and GL C-09 produced maximum number of bands whereas the primers GL A-09 produced the lowest. The polymorphism per RAPD primer ranged from 50% to 100% with an average of 73.5%. The accumulative analysis of amplified products generated by RAPD’s was enough to assess the genetic diversity among the genotypes. The information would be helpful for formulating future breeding and genome mapping programs. This study will also work as an indicator for tomato breeders to evolve varieties with genetic diverse back ground to achieve sustainability in tomato production in the country. |
Artificial Vision, New Visual Modalities and NeuroadaptationHilmi Or Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):61-65 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.02419Abstract | Full TextTo study the descriptions from which artificial vision derives, to explore the new visual modalities resulting from eye surgeries and diseases,
and to gain awareness of the use of machine vision systems for both enhancement of visual perception and better understanding of
neuroadaptation.
Science could not define until today what vision is. However, some optical-based systems and definitions have been established considering
some factors for the formation of seeing. The best known system includes Gabor filter and Gabor patch which work on edge perception,
describing the visual perception in the best known way. These systems are used today in industry and technology of machines, robots and
computers to provide their "seeing".
These definitions are used beyond the machinery in humans for neuroadaptation in new visual modalities after some eye surgeries or to
improve the quality of some already known visual modalities. Beside this, “the blindsight” -which was not known to exist until 35 years
ago - can be stimulated with visual exercises.
Gabor system is a description of visual perception definable in machine vision as well as in human visual perception. This system is used
today in robotic vision. There are new visual modalities which arise after some eye surgeries or with the use of some visual optical devices.
Also, blindsight is a different visual modality starting to be defined even though the exact etiology is not known. In all the new visual
modalities, new vision stimulating therapies using the Gabor systems can be applied. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 61-5) |
Demographic Transition Theory and Its Link to the Historical Economic GrowthRon W. NIELSENJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2016;3(1):32-49 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v3i1.618Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>In the absence of convincing evidence, data for Sweden and Mauritius are used in academic publications to illustrate the Demographic Transition Theory. These data are closely examined and found to be in clear contradiction of this theory. Demographic Transition Theory is also contradicted by the best available data for England. Other examples of contradicting evidence are also discussed.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Population growth, Economic growth, Malthusian stagnation, Unified Growth Theory, Demographic Growth Theory, Stages of growth.</p><p><strong>JEL. </strong>A12, A20, B10, C50, Y80.<strong></strong></p> |
DÖNEMİN ŞİİRLERİNDEN ÖRNEKLERLE CÂHİLİYE ARAPLARINDA AHLAK / MORALITY IN ARABS OF JAHILIYYAH WITH SAMPLES FROM JAHILIYYAH POETRYFerihan ÖZMENJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(3):300-328 Abstract | Full TextBu makale, İslam öncesi dönemde Arapların ahlakî özelliklerini konu etmekte, Câhiliye şiiri ve atasözlerinden örneklerle onların iyi ve kötü davranış özelliklerinden kesitler sunmaktadır. İslam öncesindeki hayatlarına dair anlatılanlarda genellikle putlara tapmaları, kız çocuklarını diri diri toprağa gömmeleri, içki içip fuhuş yapmaları yoğun olarak vurgulanmış olsa da şüphesiz Câhiliye Arapları İbrâhimî geleneğe büyük saygı duyuyorlar ve hayatın her alanında bu gelenekten bazı izler taşıyorlardı. Bu makalede söz konusu dönemde Araplar arasında “mürûe” (mürüvvet) kavramıyla ifade edilen ahde vefa, cömertlik, misafirperverlik, yoksullara yardım, cesaret, yiğitlik gibi bazı erdemlerin yaygın olduğundan sözedilmekte, ancak bunların altındayatan sâikin keskin bir “şeref” duygusu olduğu ve özellikle kişi ve kabile şerefinin, dönemin ahlâk zihniyetini belirleyen en önemli etkenler olduğu vurgulanmaktadır.This article focuses on moral characteristics of pre-Islamic era Arabs and presents examples of their both positive and negative behavioral features with examples from Jahiliyyah poetry and proverbs. They are usually depicted as idolatrous, adulterous, alcoholic, atrocious people, who bury their daughters alive, but Jahiliyyah Arabs certainly had great respect for Abrahamic tradition and they bore the traces of this tradition at every aspect of their life. At that era, they used the term “mürûe” or “mürüvvet” (magnanimity) for virtues like generosity, benevolence, hospitality, bravery, chivalry and helping the poor. This article emphasizes that the main incentive behind these virtues is a strong sense of “honor”, and states that individual and tribal sense of honor is the most prominent factor that determines the moral sentiment of the era. |
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Our Experience and Review of the LiteratureNedim Soydan, Mehmet Bilgin, Christiane Neuhof, Ethem Kavukçu, Ritvan Chasan, Kamil Mehmet Burgazlı, Ali ErdoğanBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(2):118-123 Abstract | Full TextTranscatheter Aortic Valve Implantation [TAVI] is widespread worldwide as an alternative therapy procedure to the patients suffering from severe aortic valve stenosis. However, we shouldn’t forget that the conventional surgical aortic valve replacement is still the gold standard therapy for severe aortic valve stenosis. For the patients who cannot be treated conventionally because of high risk comorbid diseases and older age, TAVI is an effective alternative therapy method. The indications should be limited, concerning the high mortality rate, 10% within 30 days of intervention. Long term efficacy data are still inadequate. Although the indications are restricted to older patients with a STS score >10 or log-Euro Score >20, age is not a definite indication for this treatment. The patients should be assessed by a heart team including a non-interventional cardiologist, interventional cardiologist, cardiac anesthesiologist and cardiac surgeon according to their general status, frailty and STS- Euro score. In other words, assessment and treatment of the patient by a heart team is the main factor besides the limited power of the scoring systems. The treatment should be applied to the patients with an aortic annulus diameter between 18-27 mm and a life expectancy of at least over 1 year. The currently ongoing investigations are focused on parameters like safety, efficiency and long term reliability of TAVI. The scientific and technical developments lead to new definitions and parameters regarding the treatment indications of severe aortic valve stenosis. In this review, we present the actual data about TAVI and also our own experiences. |
A Comparative Study of Two Techniques of Cryotherapy in the Treatment of Seborrheic KreatosisMeltem Uslu, Goksun Karaman, Neslihan Sendur, Ekin Savk, Osman TunaTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2008;02(03):65-68 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Seborrheic keratosis is a benign epidermal tumour that is generally pigmented and develop from the proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes. In this study, two different techniques, spray or probe applications used cryotherapy during the treatment of seborrheic keratosis were compared in terms of efficiency and undesired effects. By this way, it is aimed to find the most suitable technique in seborrheic keratosis treatment. Method: Eighty lesions were included in the study with the diagnosis of seborrheic keratosis. These 80 lesions were divided randomly into two groups of 40; to one of which spray cryotherapy to the second cryotherapy with probe were applied. If clinical improvement were seen treatment was accepted as successful. The patiens were evaluated 2 and 4 months after the therapy for the comparison of two treatment. The patients in both groups scored their pain from 1 to 10 during the cryotherapy.Results: In the study, great success was achieved in the treatment of seborrheic keratosis by using different cryotherapy methods. All the patients in both groups were diagnosed with hipopigmentation. They were found to continue hipopigmentation in the second and fourth months. It was found that the intensity of the pain which those in the probe cryotherapy group suffered was significantly greater statistically.Conclusion: It was concluded that spray cryotherapy should be preferred since it was less painful and required less equipment than probe cryotherapy. |
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THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF IMPLICIT MEANING ELEMENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL TURKISH LESSON CURRICULUM AND TEXTBOOKS /ÖRTÜLÜ ANLAM UNSURLARININ TÜRKÇE DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI VE ÇALIŞMA KİTAPLARINDAKİ YERİElif AKTAŞ, Leyla ŞENTÜRKUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):371-394 DOI 10.7884/teke.569 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, Türkçe dersi öğretim programındaki (6-8. sınıflar)
kazanımlarda ifadesini bulan ‘örtülü anlam’ unsurlarının işlevlerini
belirlemeyi ve 2015-2016 eğitim öğretim yılına ait MEB Yayınları 6, 7 ve 8.
sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki kullanım düzeyini betimlemeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkçe dersi çalışma kitabı ve
öğretmen kılavuz kitaplarındaki etkinlikler sınıflandırılmış ve Türkçede
örtülü anlam oluşturan kavramlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Betimsel doküman
incelemesine dayalı araştırmada, veriler içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir.
Verilerin kategorileştirilmesinde Onan ve Tiryaki’nin (2012) sınıflandırma
ölçütlerinden faydalanılmış olup ölçütlerde bazı değişiklikler yapılmıştır.
İncelenen ders kitaplarında, özellikle edebî nitelik taşıyan kurmaca ve şiir
türü metinlerde örtülü anlam unsurlarını buldurmaya yönelik etkinliklere
sıkça yer verildiği görülmektedir.
In this study, it was aimed to determine the function of “implicit
meaning” elements that finds its expression to the acquirements in Turkish
Lesson Curriculum (6th - 8th Grades) and to describe the level of use in the
6th, 7th and 8th Grades’ Turkish textbooks published by Ministry of
Education of 2015-2016 academic year. In the present research in which a
document analysis model has adopted, content analysis method was used to
analyze the data. In accordance with this purpose, activities at the Turkish
course workbooks was classified, centering upon the concepts that carry
implicit meaning in Turkish. Onan and Tiryaki's classification criteria were
used to categorize the data, making some changes in these criteria. It is often
seen to have touched upon the activities toward carrying covert meaning elements especially in the fiction and poetry texts with literary quality in the
textbooks examined.
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Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçenin Öğretimi Türkçede Zaman Kiplerinin Anlamı <br> Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language the Definition Of Mood in Turkish Spartak KADIUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1593-1603 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3448 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkish language, the mood expresses an action specifying the way how, when and in what format was done. The mood of the verbs expresses its existence, through the tense endings. According to this mood, is the union of the concepts of shape and the concepts of the tense. The tense in which the action is carried out is very important. Therefore, in the Turkish language, in any mood, the tense is considered a basic element. In traditional grammar, the conjugation of verbs, called the compound tense and founded in story, narrative and conditional types, express a particularity of Turkish. These tenses, do not compound with the auxiliary verbs like in many languages, but they are compounded with morphemes of the conjugation that are use together. As [-(i)yor+-di], [-ecek+-di],[-(i)r+miş] compound morphemes we have some copula uses of [-dir] thet formes [-(i)yor+-dir], [-miş+dir]. Sometimes they are compounded with “-dir” copula with the stereotypes of morphemes. This morpheme when it is use as a stereotype, from the point of tense, mood and aspect expresses particularity of meaning. Although in the compound tense conjugations, even if they are rare, sometimes we find the adjacencies from time to time, can be found in even the equivalences. The aim of the work explaining the compound tenses, is to describe the equivalence and the affinity of tenses and the problems encountered in compound tenses in Turkish language. For a foreigner that has like a mother tongue an Indo-European language is difficult to understand the the time and the mood meanings. The purpose of this paper is to explain and to divide these concepts for a foreigner student and to explain some characteristic of the copula –dir. <br> Türkçede eylemin belirttiği işin nasıl, ne zaman ve ne biçimde yapıldığını bildiren anlatım biçimine kip denir. Fiildeki kip kendi varlığını ancak zaman ekleri ile ortaya koyabilmektedir. Buna göre kip, şekil + zaman kavramlarının birleşiğidir. Eylemin belirttiği işin ne zaman yapıldığını çok önemlidir. Bu nedenle Türkçedeki bütün kiplerde zaman temel unsur olarak kabul edilir. Geleneksel dilbilgisinde bileşik zaman olarak adlandırılan ve hikâye, rivayet, koşul gibi türleri bulunan eylem çekimlerinde Türkçenin bir özelliği ortaya çıkar: Bu zamanlar birçok dildeki gibi, ayrı ayrı yardımcı eylemlerin de yardımıyla değil, çekim eklerinin bir araya gelerek kaynaştığı [-(i)yor+-di], [-ecek+-di],[-(i)r+miş] gibi bileşik biçimbirimlerin yanı sıra ekeylemin [-dir] biçimbirimiyle oluşmuş [-(i)yor+-dir], [-miş+dir] gibi kalıplaşmış biçimbirimlerle de anlatılır. Bu ek kalıplaşmasıyla zaman, kip ve görünüş açısından önemli anlam özellikleri, ayrımları dile getirilir. Bu kalıplaşmış biçimbirimlerin tümü değil, yalın zamanlara ait çekim ekleriyle bir ölçüde yakınlık ya da eşitlik gösteren bileşik zaman biçimbirimleri de vardır. Türkçede ek eylemini bileşik zamanların oluşmasında görüyoruz. Bir yapancı öğrenci için Türkçede zaman ve kip kavramları ayıramak çok zordur. Özellikle eğer öğrencilerin ana dili bir Hint-Avrupa dili ise bu kavramların anlaması zor olur. Bu makalenin amacı bir yabancı öğrenci için bu iki kavramaları açıklamak ve ayıramak ve aynı zaman –dır koşacının bazı özelliklerini ve kullanımlarını açıklamaktadır. |
Neuropsychological Findings in Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Case ReportSelma Tural Hesapçıoğlu, Sevim ÖzmenGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(3):146-149 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.76476Abstract | Full TextThere are structural and functional associations between hormone systems and central nervous system. Disturbances of thyroid hormone should cause neuropsychiatric symptoms. It is seen that there might be indistinct brain dysfunction symptoms in patients with euthyroid Hashimato disease. His neuropsychiatric profile assessed by examination and a battery included neuropsychiatric tests. Cancellation Test, Stroop Test TBAG form, Auditory Verbal Learning Test, Bender Gestalt Visual Motor Test and WISC-R tests were carried to patient. Failure in executive functioning and complex attention was determined in patient. In Bender Gestalt Visual Motor Test, perceiving of visual stimulus, visual motor coordination and predicating of perceived stimulus with motor functioning were significantly disordered. WISC-R subtests were also supporting these findings. Thyroid hormones and the problems with thyroid gland may cause some disturbances in neuropsychological profile. It should be helpful to see thyroid functioning tests in patients which referred with neuropsychological symptoms. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 146-9)
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Life Span Developmental ApproachAli EryilmazPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(1):49-66 Abstract | Full TextThe Life Span Developmental Approach examines development of individuals which occurs from birth to death. Life span developmental approach is a multi-disciplinary approach related with disciplines like psychology, psychiatry, sociology, anthropology and geriatrics that indicates the fact that development is not completed in adulthood, it continues during the life course. Development is a complex process that consists of dying and death. This approach carefully investigates the development of individuals with respect to developmental stages. This developmental approach suggests that scientific disciplines should not explain developmental facts only with age changes. Along with aging, cognitive, biological, and socioemotional development throughout life should also be considered to provide a reasonable and acceptable context, guideposts, and reasonable expectations for the person. There are three important subjects whom life span developmental approach deals with. These are nature vs nurture, continuity vs discontinuity, and change vs stability. Researchers using life span developmental approach gather and produce knowledge on these three most important domains of individual development with their unique scientific methodology. |
Determining the cognitive structures of science teacher candidates on “evolution” through word association test Arzu ÖNEL, Zeynep YÜCEEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;6(1):23-39 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2016.61.2Abstract | Full TextThis study tried to determine the conceptual comprehension of science teacher candidates on evolution. As part of this target, the Word Association Test was applied. This study was conducted with the participation of 146 teacher candidates studying in the Department of Science Education. Of the 146 teacher candidates, 89 mostly wrote the words; “evolution” (f=43), “Darwin” (f=36), and “ape” (f=10) as primary concepts in the word association test. This result illustrated that when the word “evolution” was pronounced, 61% of teacher candidates firstly remembered these three words as primary concepts. This study has demonstrated once more that there are misunderstandings and missing data on the evolutionary theory despite the past 156 years from the emergence of this theory. |
AESTHETIC PROCESS ANALYSIS OR TEVFIK FIKRET’S HEYKEL-İ GİRYÂN POEM - ESTETİK SÜREÇ ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ YAHUT TEVFİK FİKRET’İN HEYKEL-İ GİRYÂN ŞİİRİ Ulaş BİNGÖL Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(3):146-162 DOI 10.7884/teke.319 Abstract | Full TextTevfik Fikret’s Heykel-i Giryân poem is an aesthetic process analysis. Fikret who watching his ego at a statue made of marble aesthetically takes pleasure. He first senses the statue, then he evaluates it and he gets a conclusion at the end. The poet who looks pessimism life and reality knows enjoy from art. Fikret gets empathy with the statue because he finds his reality at the statue. Reality of life pounds his ego and his body turns to a pale hunk of meat in the course of time. The poet trys to reach happness by take rafuge in the nature. He obtains happness by take rafuge in the nature in this poem. The aim of this work is detect aesthetic process by Tevfik Fikret’s Heykel-i Giryân poem.
Tevfik Fikret’in Heykel-i Giryân şiiri bir tür estetik süreç çözümlemesidir. Mermerden yapılmış bir heykelde kendi ben’ini seyreden Fikret, estetik haz alır. Öncelikle heykeli algılar sonra değerlendirir ve en sonda bir yargıya varır. Hayata ve gerçeğe karamsarlık penceresinden bakan şair, sanattan zevk almasını bilir. Heykel-i Giryân’da, Fikret kendi gerçeğini mermerden yapılmış bir heykelde gördüğü için onunla özdeşleyim kurar. Dış dünyanın gerçeği karşısında Fikret’in ezilen ben’i, bir durgunluk evresine girer ve bedeni zamanın akışında donuk bir et yığınına dönüşür. Bazı şiirlerinde tabiata sığınarak mutlu olmaya çalışan şair, söz konusu şiirinde sanata sığınarak huzuru yakalar. Bu çalışmanın amacı estetik süreç çözümlemesini, Tevfik Fikret’in Heykel-i Giryân şiirinden hareketle ortaya koymaktır. |
Determination Anxiety Level of the Youngsters Studying in Denizli Apprenticeship Training CenterOzgur Metin, Serife Ozkoc, Fadime Gok Ozer, K. Derya (Tasci) BeydagTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):113-118 Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGROUND: This study was carried out as a definitive work in order to determine the anxiety level and self-respect of the students studying in Denizli Apprenticeship Training Center. METHODS: The study population was composed of 1276 individuals registered at Denizli Apprenticeship Training Center. The size of the sample was established to be as 235 individuals considering the formula used in the conditions where the study population was determined but 231 individuals were contacted. Those recruited in the study were chosen with the stratified randomized sampling method. The data were obtained during February-March 2005 in the class via the questionnaire formed by the researcher, the State-Continuous Anxiety Inventory and Coopersmith Self-respect Scale. For the evaluation of the data mean, standard deviation, percentage and quantity estimations, Kruskal-Wallis test, t-test, Mann-Whitney Test and one way ANOVA tests were employed. RESULTS: The mean age of the youngsters recruited in the study was 17.06 1.45. 75.3% of the subjects were male, 33.8% had 4 or more siblings, 79.7% were graduated from middle school and 76.7% were living with their families. Another working individual was present in 87.9% of the subjects. 16.5% of the subjects pointed out that they their master did not provided them assistance for a job they held for the first time whereas 35.5% of the subjects stated that they experienced difficulties in case when they needed license of absence. 40.3% of the students enunciated that they were obliged to do work that strain their power, and 29.9% stated that they were not appreciated. The difference between the sex of the subjects, the education status of their fathers and the anxiety level of the youngsters was found to be significant (p<0.05). No statistically significant relationship was found between age group, education status, number of siblings, education of parents, masters’ assistance, obligation to do work that strain their power, the branch of job they were involved, daily working hours, alcohol consumption in the family, working individuals in the family, income level of the family and the anxiety levels (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: The anxiety level of the females involved in the study and the youngsters whose fathers’ education level was middle school or higher was detected to be greater. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(2.000): 113-118] |
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Biofeedback in the Treatment of Nocturnal Enuresis: May Be an Alternative Method of Treatment?Naci TopalogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):604-607 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2334Abstract | Full TextAim: Biofeedback is re-education of correct voiding to children with visual, tactile and sensorial stimuli. Biofeedback in the treatment of dysfunctional voiding and urinary incontinence can be used. However, in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis is not included in the routine treatment options. We aimed to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of biofeedback in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis. Material and Method: 50 children aged 5 years or older, who suffered a case of not wetting more than six-month period and admitted complaints of nocturnal urinary incontinence were included in the study. The mean age of patients was 9,4±2,52 (6-15). 27 patients (54%) were female and 23 patients (46%) were males. Biofeedback treatment performed to patients as 4 sessions. Each sessions were 30 minutes long every week. All patients were informed and advised to do the same exercise for 30 minutes every day at home. Results: Following the biofeedback treatment, incidence of wetting was found to have decreased significantly. 13% (3) of male patients and 11,1% (3) of female patients have not benefits from treatment. 87% (20) of male and 88,9% (24) of female patients have benefits from the treatment, frequency of urinary incontinence was reduced. Following the treatment, clinical improvement was 88%, while the rate of completely dryness was 54%. Statistical difference was found significantly at the incidence of wetting between before and after the treatment (p |
Examining Computer Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Teacher Candidates: Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Case Hasan ÖZDER, Güner KONEDRALI, Pembe SABANCIGİLJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2010;11(1):41-59 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the relationships among the computer self-efficacy beliefs, introduction to computer course scores and academic achievements of teacher candidates enrolled in Atatürk Teacher’s Academy during 2007-08 academic years. 143 teacher candidates participated in the study. Computer self-efficacy beliefs of the teacher candidates in this study were measured by a scale developed by Aşkar and Umay (2001). The academic achievement and introduction to computer course scores of the teacher candidates were gathered from the Registrar’s office at Atatürk Teacher’s Academy. The mean scores of the computer self-efficacy beliefs of the male teacher candidates were higher, their academic achievement and introduction to computer course scores were lower compared to the female teacher candidates. There was not any significant correlation among the teacher candidates’ computer self-efficacy beliefs with academic achievement and introduction to computer course scores. But there was a positive correlation between the teacher candidates’ academic achievement and introduction to computer course scores. |
DICTIONARIES PREPARED IN AZERBAIJAN <br> AZERBAYCAN SAHASI SÖZLÜKLERİErdal KARAMANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):692-715 Abstract | Full TextThis study is about bilingual dictionaries prepared in Azerbaijan. Translated dictionaries published more in Azerbaijan during the USSR. After the Soviet revolution, Russian gained importance therefore Russian into Azeri, Azeri into Russian dictionaries became more necessary so this type of dictionaries published. Dictionaries published more proficiently in Azerbaijan in the late of 1920. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada, Azerbaycan’da hazırlanan sözlükler ele alındı. Sovyetler Birliğinin ilk yıllarında Azerbaycan’da, daha çok, tercüme sözlükler hazırlanmıştır. Sovyet ihtilalinden sonra, Rusçanın önem kazanmasıyla birlikte, Rusça-Az. Türkçesi, Az. Türkçesi-Rusça sözlüklerine daha çok ihtiyaç duyulmuş ve bu tür sözlükler yayınlanmıştır. 1920’li yılların sonuna doğru Azerbaycan’da sözlükler daha profesyonel olarak hazırlanmaya başlar. |
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A contemporary debate in folk dances history and today: dynamic or static?<p>Geçmişten günümüze halk danslarında güncel bir tartışma; dinamik mi statik mi?İlke KızmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):914-930 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3041Abstract | Full Text<p>In this article we will try to asses a discussion that goes back to the early Republican period but keeps up-to-date since 1960s. Dynamic-static folkore debate has been made under different rubrics such as authentic-stylized, traditional-choreographed whereas sociological and ideological foundations of the debate has been overseen; therefore restricted in a vicious cycle. </p><p>While providing a dialectical viewpoint on folk culture vis-a-vis historical change, we will try to evaluate the way folk dances have historically been <a href="http://transformed.at/" target="_blank">transformed. At</a> the same time, reflections of different parties who has conceived this transformation either modernisation or degeneration will be delienated in their own context.</p><p>We will try to shift the main emphasis from national belonging and localism to a historical context, where class relations occupy a central locus. Thus we will aim at establishing a necessary terrain that is going to enable reestablishing links between folk dance as 'a living form' and actual social relations.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu makalede kökleri cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarına kadar uzanan fakat 1960'lardan bu yana güncelliğini koruyan bir tartışmayı irdelemeye çalışacağız. Dinamik-statik folklor tartışması halk dansları alanında otantik-stilize, geleneksel-düzenlemeli gibi farklı adlarla yapılagelmiş, sosyolojik ve ideolojik temelleri eksik bırakılmış ve kısır bir döngü içine hapsedilmiştir.</p><p>Tarihin devinimi içinde halk kültürü olgusunu diyalektik bir bakışla ele alarak halk danslarının geçmişten günümüze yaşadığı değişimi/dönüşümü, bu değişimi modernleşme veya yozlaşma olarak algılayan tarafların görüşlerini konunun nesnel bağlamı içinde irdeleyip objektif olarak aktarmaya ve yorumlamaya çalışacağız. Tartışmanın tarihsel serüveni içinde eksik bırakılmış yerleri doldurmaya, yanlış kavranmış kavramları açıklamaya gayret edeceğiz.</p><p>Tartışmanın eksenini bugüne kadar yapıldığı şekliyle ulus aidiyeti, veya yerelcilikten çıkarıp tarihsel ve sınıfsal bağlamına oturtmaya dikkat edeceğiz. Böylece 'yaşayan bir form' olarak halk dansının günümüz toplumsal yaşamıyla tekrar bağlarının kurulabilmesi için gerekli zemini yaratmayı hedefliyoruz. </p> |
TARİHİ TÜRK BAHÇELERİNDE HAVUZ YAPILARIHilal TurgutTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(3):116-134 Abstract | Full TextÖzetHızla değişen ve kalıcı olmayan bahçe tasarımları göçebe hayattan yerleşik hayata geçen Türk toplumunun değişim süreci için önemli ipuçları verebilirdi. Ancak değerlendirme yapılabilecek bahçe örnekleri çok az bulunmakta ve olanların da değişime uğrayıp uğramadıkları net olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada; farklı sanat akımları ile tanışmış olan, çoğunun varlığını ancak kitaplardan bildiğimiz tarihi Türk Bahçelerinin havuz detaylarının incelenerek Türk bahçe kültürü hakkında bilgi edinilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, ağırlıklı olarak son tanık olan Sedad Hakkı Eldem’in kaynakları Türk dünyasının önemli sanat kollarından olan tarihi belge niteliği taşıyan minyatürler, gezgin notları, çeşitli rehber nitelikli kaynaklar incelenmiştir. Çalışmada minyatürlerin tercih edilme sebebi, minyatürlerin ince ayrıntıların gösterildiği resimler olmasının yanı sıra Türk resminden önce minyatür sanat örneklerinin var olması ve arşiv niteliğinde çalışmalar olarak değerlendirilebilmesidir. Minyatürde görünümden çok fikir ve gerçeklik ön plandadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda bundan sonra yapılacak Türk Bahçesi çalışmaları için daha detaylı bir bakış açısı ortaya konulması umut edilmektedir.Abstract The fast changes and non-permanent designs in Historical Turkish gardening could have given us important hints about the process of how nomadic Turkish people transformed into the settled life. But there are few samples of these designs to know if they underwent any changes. This study aims at giving information about the pool structures in the historical Turkish gardens, which are closely related to the Turkish culture. In doing so, the study examines the works of Sedad Hakki Eldem, together with miniatures, travel notes and various guiding notes. The reason why miniatures are chosen is because they are not only the pictures which give details but they were also existing in Turkish culture before the painting was used, so that miniatures could be evaluated as archives. In miniatures, idea and realism are more important rather than the look. As a result of this work, we expect to have a more detailed understanding of Turkish gardens for future use.RésuméLes dessins des jardins en pleine mutation peuvent donner des indices importants relatifs au processus de changement de la société Turque qui passe de la vie nomade à la vie urbaine. Cependant, il y a très peu d’exemples de jardin pour pouvoir évaluer ces changements, nous ne savons d’ ailleurs pas si ces transformations/changements ont eu lieu. Dans cette étude, nous avons voulu obtenir des renseignements au sujet de la culture du jardin Turc en examinant les détails de la piscine – connus au travers des livres – et leur influence sur différents mouvements artistiques. Nous avons principalement utilisé comme sources, les matériaux du dernier témoin Sedad Hakki Eldem, les miniatures issues de registres historiques qui représentent l’art du monde Turc, les notes des voyageurs et les écrits assimilés à des guides. Nous avons choisi les miniatures comme source pour notre travail car elles se composent de dessins qui montrent des détails fins et elles précédent l’art du dessin Turc; on peut ainsi les évaluer comme des documents d’archive.Dans la miniature, la pensée et la réalité sont plus représentatives que l’apparence/la forme. Par notre travail, nous espérons susciter un regard plus large dans des études postérieures qui porteraient sur les jardins Turcs.ملخص:كان من الممكن أن تعطينا تصاميم الحدائق التي تتغير سريعًا ولا تدوم كثيرًا تلميحات هامّة لنفهم كيف تغيّرت حياة الأتراك من البداوة إلى الحضارة. ولكن نماذج الحدائق قليلة جدًّا، ولا نعرف بالضبط هل هي تغيّرت أم لا. نهدف في هذه الدراسة اكتساب المعرفة عن ثقافة الحديقة التركية من خلال دراسة تفاصيل الحياض القديمة التي تعرّفت على تيارات فنية مختلفة والتي نعرف وجود كثير منها عن الكتب. في الدراسة بحثنا غالبًا ما بحثنا مصادر الشاهد الأخير "سداد حقي إيلدم"، والصور المصغّرة (المينياتور) التي هي من أهم الفروع الفن العالم التركي وهي وثائق تاريخية، ومذكرات الرحالين، ومصادر الإرشاد السياحي... والسبب في اختيارنا للصور المصغرة لهذه الدراسة هو أن هذه الصور تظهر فيها التفاصيل الدقيقة، بالإضافة إلى أن فن الصور المصغرة (المينياتور) موجودًا قبل فن الرسم التركي، ووجود إمكانية استخدامها كوثائق أرشيفية... في فن الصور المصغرة الفكرة والواقع في الطليعة أكثر من الظاهر. ونأمل في آخر الدراسة وضع وجهة نظر تفصيلي لعمليات الحديقة التركية التي ستتم بعد الآن. |
Carotid artery stenting: Single center experience and clinical consequencesNihat Polat, Mehmet Ali Elbey , Eşref Akıl , Habib Çil , Necdet Özaydoğdu , Mehmet Ata Akıl , Murat Çaylı Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):685-689 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0500Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, we aimed to present the characteristics and short-term clinical outcomes of the patients admitted to our clinic with a diagnosis of carotid artery disease and revascularized by carotid artery stenting (CAS).
Methods: The study was retrospective and a single-centered study. Between May 2012 and May 2014 the patients with an indication for carotid artery intervention and accepted CAS procedure were included in the study. Clinical characteristics and procedural data of the patients were obtained by scanning patient files. After discharge, hospital records were scanned and patients were called to learn whether or not patients were alive and that they have suffered a recent stroke.
Results: We included 26 patients that meet the inclusion criteria in the study. 69% of patients were female with a mean age of 66 ± 9 years. 73% of patients were symptomatic, 73% had hypertension, 27% had diabetes mellitus, 39% had hyperlipidemia, 69% had coronary artery disease and 31% were active smoker. In all patients, self-expandable stents and distal embolic protection devices were used. 18 left, six right, and two bilateral (in separate sessions) carotid arteries were stented with a total of 26 patients and 28 successful CAS. Due to residual stenosis a second stent was implanted only in one patient. One patient experienced a partial muscle weakening in upper extremity due to an air embolism, which recovered spontaneously in 24 hours. Patients were followed for 11.5 ± 8 (minimum 2-maximum 27, median 10) months. During follow-up, no patients had recurrent stroke and transischemic attack. One patient died after eight months of CAS.
Conclusion: CAS is being successfully applied with a very low risk of complications in experienced centers. Short-term clinical results of CAS are quite satisfactory. |
The Effects of Paternalist Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior : Mediating Role of Distributive JusticeMurat Yeşiltaşİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(4):50-70 Abstract | Full TextIn terms of its content, paternalism is a leadership style that reflects the communities in the east rather than the western world. Paternalism has also been researched in Turkey and paternalistic leadership styleis in agreement with the Turkish social structure. The mediating role of distributive justice on paternalistic leadership has been examined in this study. For this purpose, 325 members of the workforce of 4 and 5 star hotels in Istanbul have been interviewed. As a result of data analysis, the hypotheses asserting that ethical and helpfulness leadership dimensions, having paternalistic leadership dimension, affect distributive justice are not supported, while other hypotheses of the study are supported. In addition, the authoritarian leadership has a full-mediated effect on paternalistic leadership. |
The Search of the Effects of Verapamil and Papaverin on LIMA Graft Flow in Beating Heart Coronary BypassUğursay Kızıltepe, İbrahim Sami Karacan, Kanat Özışık, Ömer UlularKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2010;13(3):5-9 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The most important problem encountered during the preparation phase of LIMA as being the most important graft which is used in coronary surgery and the same problem after this phase is vasospasm of LIMA. In this study, we evaluated the effects of two vasodilator drugs on LIMA flow which are used on patients in beatingheart coronary artery bypass surgery. Material and Method: 40 patients were investigated who were undergone beating heart coronary artery bypass surgery. Their average age was 61.50± 11.76. The patients were divided in two groups according to applied vasodilatordrugs (papaverin and verapamil groups). The existence of DM, TA and ACT values were recorded during blood flows measurement. The findings: Statistical difference was determined in male patients when compared to female patients (for verapamil p=0.037, for papaverin p=0.042) and in patients with high TA when compared to patients with low TA in the measurements done just before topical drug application and LIMA anastomoses (for verapamil, before drug application p=0.001, after drug application p=0.046, for papaverin before drug application p=0.012, after drug application p=0.021). In both groups, statistically important LIMA blood flow rises were seen after topical drug injection. However papaverin was superior to verapamil when ratio of their ability of increasing blood flow was taken into account (p=0.045). Conclusion: We concluded that short-timed warm bathing process with papaverin increased LIMA blood flow in comparison with the same process done with verapamil; besides, we saw that to keep TA high raises LIMA flow regardless of what kind of vasodilator drugs are used. We claim that, to use papaverin instead of verapamil as topical drug and to keep TA high peroperatively will be beneficial to LIMA flow just after LIMA greft was harvestedin patients undergone beating heart coronary artery bypass surgery. |
Marital status differences in burnout among educational stakeholders: A meta-analysisAli KışInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):543-558 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2922Abstract | Full Text<p>This study aims to determine the effect sizes of burnout levels of educational stakeholders in terms of marital status. It consists of classroom and branch teachers, preschool teachers, principals and vice-principals, supervisors and academicians. 48 empirical studies meeting the inclusion criteria were included. Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was the only inventory used in included studies. 49 effect sizes (Cohen’s d) were calculated for each of the dimensions of MBI. For emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and (reduced) personal achievement, combined effect sizes were calculated as -0,035, -0,109 and 0,039 respectively for random effect model. These results indicate that the effect sizes for marital status were on trivial level and favouring single educators in emotional exhaustion and depersonalization dimensions whereas for married ones in personal achievement dimension. Due to medium heterogeneity, moderator analyses were also done.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Genişletilmiş Türkçe Özet Makalenin Sonundadır</strong></p> |
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Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake Capacity of Rice under Different Sulphur LevelsA. K. M. Sajjadul Islam, Md. Shohel Rana, Dr. Md. Mazibur Rahman, Md. Jainul Abedin Mian, Md. Mezanur Rahman, Md. Asif Rahman, Nazmun NaherTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(7):557-565 Abstract | Full TextBecause of using sulphur free fertilizer, rice crop facing tremendous sulphur (S) deficiency throughout the world as well as in Bangladesh. However, farmers of Bangladesh often overlook the importance of sulphur fertilization on rice yield. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the influence of different levels of sulphur on growth, yield attributes and uptake of N, P, K and S by grain and straw of BRRI dhan41 rice variety. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replication and eight treatments including control. The result of the study revealed that the highest plant height, panicle length, filled grain was found in T1 (50% RFD of S) treatment, while the utmost number of effective tiller and straw yield was recorded in T5 (150% RFD of S) treatment. Interestingly, maximum grain yield as well as uptake of N, P, K and S by grain and straw was significantly higher in T6 (175% RFD of S) treatment. The highest grain yield of T6 treatment might be due to maximum nutrient use efficiency. However, in all cases control treatment (T0) gave the worst result. The present study clearly indicates that higher rates (175% of the recommended dose) of S along with other fertilizers may be recommended for better growth and yield of BRRI dhan41 in Bangladesh soil. |
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Prevention of Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia: Comparison Between Preanesthetic Administration of Colloids, Crystalloids, and No PrehydrationGönül Ölmez, M. Hadi ÖztekinDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(2):89-94 Abstract | Full TextThe practice of routinely prehydrating patients for prevention of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension has been challenged recently. The type of the solution (colloid or crystalloid) for using routine prehydration is also controversial.We compared the incidence of hypotension and vasopressor therapy during spinal anesthesia without prehydration or prehydration with crystalloid and colloid solutions in elective orthopedic surgery.Sixty ASA grade I or II patients were enrolled in the study. They were randomized to receive 500 mL 6% HES, 500 mL modified gelatin, or 1000 mL lactated ringer’s solution over 10 min prior to spinal anesthesia. Control group did not have prehydration. Hypotension was defined as a 30 % decrease of systolic blood pressure from baseline or systolic pressure detected <90 mmHg and was treated with ephedrine 5 mg boluses. Hemodynamic measurements after spinal anesthesia remained stable in prehydration groups than control. The incidence of hypotension and total dose of ephedrine use were significantly lower in colloid groups than control. Our study show that, prehydration is valuable for prevention of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension. Moreover, colloid solutions are more effective than crystalloids for minimizing the hemodynamic responses to spinal anesthesia. |
Tinea Facialis Incognito: A Case Related to Topical Tacrolimus UsageBerna AksoyTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;5(02):53-55 Abstract | Full TextTinea incognito is a clinical condition that is associated with topical corticosteroid and calcineurin inhibitor usage. A seventy year old male patient applied to the outpatient clinic with complaints of pruritus and erythema that began first on his forehead and spread to his whole face later and his complaints had been present for 50 days. He did not get any benefit from topical tacrolimus 0.1% ointment during the previous one month. On dermatologic examination, tinea pedis et manuum and onychomycosis were detected. Direct misroscopic examination of scrapings from erythematous papules and plaques located in the face revealed fungal elements. His lesions disappeared after systemic and topical antifungal treatment. Tinea incognito, which is usually underestimated and misdiagnosed, may develop after topical calcineurin usage and, interestingly, this disorder mimics other dermatologic diseases. In this manuscript our aim was to remind physicians of tinea incognito by presenting this case. |
Between Theory and PragmatismBodo HERZOGJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(2):331-335 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i2.217Abstract | Full Text<p>This paper is a review about the book ‘Stress Test: Reflections on Financial Crises’ by Timothy Geithner. The book mainly discusses the policy decisions and implications of T. Geithner during his job as New York FED president and US-Treasury secretary under president Obama. The book reveals some hidden information about the decision-making process in both institutions. But it lacks a scientific foundation in order to explain the financial crisis in more detail. Hence, I think the book is less convincing than recognized in public. No doubt, Geithner crisis response deserves appreciation especially the ‘Stress Test’. However, the overall book does not demonstrate that the response is sustainable in the long run and scientifically sound. Consequently, it is more a book on public policy and governance than economics.</p><p><strong>Keywords. </strong>Financial Crisis, Regulation, Cause of Financial Bubbles.</p><p><strong>JEL.</strong>A30, B31, E58, E61, G18, G38.</p> |
A Case of Cd20 Positive Mediastinal RhabdomyosarcomaGülden DİNİZ, Ferah GENEL, Nur YÜCEL, Ayşen TÜREDİ, Canan VERGİNTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(3):270-273 Abstract | Full TextWe present the case of a 16-year-old boy admitted with a large mediastinal mass. Both in the mediastinal tru-cut biopsy and the bone marrow biopsy, a malignant small round cell tumor was determined. The clinical diagnosis was leukemia or lymphoma. The cytoplasmic CD20 expression was shown on the tumor cells of the mediastinal tru-cut biopsy. Rhabdomyosarcoma was diagnosed by the flow cytometric analysis and immunohistochemical demonstration of muscle markers.Rhabdomyosarcomas are traditionally distinguished from lymphomas by their absence of lymphoid markers such as CD20. But in this case we have encountered CD20 expression in the tumor cells. This finding lead us to conclude that the presence of a lymphoid phenotype does not absolutely exclude the diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma. |
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Gediz Deltası dalyan alanlarının (İzmir Körfezi) yüzey sedimentlerinde ağır metal kirliliğinin değerlendirilmesiEsin Uluturhan Suzer, Aynur Kontaş, Elif Can YılmazSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2015;32(2):79-87 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.2.04Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma kapsamında Gediz Deltasında yer alan Kırdeniz, Homa ve Çilazmak Dalyanları ile Çamaltı Tuzlası kıyılarından alınan yüzey sedimentlerinde ağır metal konsantrasyonları saptanmıştır. Zenginleşme faktörleri (EF) hesap edilerek, metal kirliliğinin muhtemel kaynakları belirlenmiş ve sediment kalite kriterlerine (SQG) göre sediment kalitesi ve kirlilik düzeyleri tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek metal konsantrasyonları, Çamlatı Tuzlası, Kırdeniz ve Çilazmak Dalyanlarında saptanmıştır. Tüm çalışma bölgesi için Pb, Cr, Ni’ nin yansıra özellikle Çilazmak ve Çamaltı Tuzlası alanlarında Hg kirlilikleri antropojenik kaynaklıdır. Çalışma alanının tümünde Ni konsantrasyonları PEL değerinin, Pb ve Cr seviyeleri ise TEL değerinin üstündedir. SOQ kriterlerine göre tüm istasyonlar Ni ve Cr açısından aşırı kirli; Pb için ise kısmen kirli olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. En yüksek kirlilik dereceleri Kırdeniz ve Çilazmak Dalyanlarında tespit edilmiştir. |
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Social Inclusion of Disabled People: A Comparision of Turkey, the United States, and JapanHavva Çahaİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2015;5(10):123-150 DOI 10.12658/human.society.5.10.M0122Abstract | Full TextPeople with disabilities face many barriers to participate in social life as normal people. Although there have been some improvements to remove these obstacles, they are inadequate. This study examine the social inclusion with disabilities in Turkey, USA and Japan. It seems that main problems are social attitudes and behaviors towards disabled people that are similar in Turkey and Japan. This essay describes and analyzes education and employment policies for disabled people. All countries have some regulations to promote inclusive policies, but there are still some difficulties in practice. This article tries to develop some solutions in order to prevent social exclusion. |
A Global Change in Higher Education: Entrepreneurial University ModelSüreyya SAKINÇ, Sibel AYBARÇ BURSALIOĞLUYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(2):092-099 Abstract | Full TextUniversities are affected by the social and economic diversity stemmed from globalization and internationalization, and its functions, area of responsibility, organizational structure, funding capability respond this diversity. In today's knowledge society, different new concepts regarding the university education system such as Entrepreneur University, Corporation University, virtual university etc. have been emerged with wave of globalization effect. The rising competition in academic education and the mass demands for education prompt to universities to get seeking new funds for fixing their financial situation, and hit them transforming into entrepreneurial identity. The reflections of neoliberal approach in education have transformed the universities into the corporations which are much more focused on entrepreneurial, student-oriented and aimed to appropriate education and producing creative human resources for global development. In this study, a comprehensive evaluation will be carried on regarding the entrepreneur university model through the litterateur research to investigate its causes and factors that impact and improve it. The aim of the paper is to generate a framework that identifies dynamic processes of entrepreneur university model, dependently the litterateur syntheses. The contribution of the paper will depend on its consequent argument that entrepreneur university model is viable for Turkey. In this paper, the entrepreneur university model will be analyzed by Triple Helix phenomenon with the comparative approach. |
Antibiotic Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Clinical SpecimensM. SirinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):859-863 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3864Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to determine the antibiotic susceptibilities of S.aureus strains isolated from various clinical specimens between the years 2011-2014 and to investigate the changes of these susceptibilities over the years. Material and Method: Identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing of the strains were performed by Vitek 2 compact automated system (bioMérieux, France). The strains found to be intermediate susceptible to vancomycin and teicoplanin were also tested by E-test method. Results: S.aureus strains (n=1442) were most commonly isolated from wound, urine and blood samples. The isolation rates of methicillin-resistant S.aureus (MRSA) in hospitalized patients were significantly higher than the isolation rates of MRSA in outpatients. All strains were susceptible to vancomycin, teicoplanin, linezolid and tigecycline. The total of four years resistance rates of MRSA strains to erythromycin, clindamycin, ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, gentamicin, co-trimoxazole, fusidic acid were significantly higher than the resistance rates of methicillin-sensitive S.aureus (MSSA). The changes in the rates of antibiotic resistance were not statistically significant in MSSA strains over the years, and statistically significant decrease was found in erythromycin, clindamycin, ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin and gentamicin resistance in MRSA strains. Discussion: Glycopeptides, linezolid and tigecycline were the most effective antibiotics against S.aureus strains. It was considered as necessary to detect antimicrobial resistance profiles by effective surveillance studies and monitor the changes occurred over the years in order to prevent the development of resistance and control of infections. |
Examining the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction levels of football coachesFikret Soyer, Yusuf Can, Kürşat AkbulutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):515-526 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This research is done for examining the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction feelings of football coaches. Whether there are significant differences in levels of organizational commitment and job satisfaction feelings of football coaches are tested with respect to age, marital status, education and income levels, amateurism and professionalism and other variables.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">266 football coaches that are selected by random sampling method have participated in this survey on a voluntary basis.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Research data have been evaluated by computer. Frequency and percentage distribution table is applied for personal information. Pearson correlation analysis is used for the relationship between dependent variables. As for the analysis of differences between dependent and independent variables, Mann-Whitney U test is done for pairs and Kruskal Wallis test is done for groups with more than two people. On difference analysis 0,05 significance level is taken as bases.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">As a result, a significant positive relationship of 0.001 levels is observed among the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction of football coaches.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></strong></p> |
TERMS ABOUT EUPHEMISTIC WORDS <br> ÖRTMECE SÖZLERLE İLGİLİ TERİMLERAhat ÜSTÜNERTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):166-176 Abstract | Full TextEuphemisms that are frequently used words in Turkish are corresponded with different terms since they are not adequately examined. Determining proper terms by considering the features, structures and meanings of these statements will make a major contribution to relevant research area.These statements called as euphemisms in international literature are means of expressing obnoxious, inauspicious accepted, obscene entities with different word or words instead of known names. The purpose of euphemisms founded in all cultures and all languages depending on taboo (noa word) is not to be not understood. Besides there are some euphemisms called as dysphemism aiming to conceal wrong doings. The objective of this study is evaluating the alternative terms used in Turkey for these statements those should be taken up together and proposing terms correspondent with meaning, purpose and structure for them. <br> <br> Türkçede sıkça kullanılan örtmece sözler, yeterince araştırılmadıkları için farklı terimlerle karşılanmaktadırlar. Bu ifadelerin özelliklerini, yapılarını ve anlamlarını göz önüne alarak uygun terimler belirlemek, konuyla ilgili çalışmalara katkı sağlayacaktır.Uluslararası literatürde euphemism diye karşılanan bu ifadeler, sevilmeyen, uğursuz sayılan, müstehcen olan varlıkların bilinen adları yerine farklı söz veya sözcüklerle anlatılmasıyla oluşan ifadelerdir. Tabuya bağlı olarak her kültürde ve her dilde bulunan örtmece sözlerde amaç anlaşılmamak değildir. Bir de yanlış işleri gizlemeyi amaçlayan disfemism adı verilen örtmece sözler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, bir arada ele alınması gereken bu ifadeler karşılığında Türkiye'de kullanılan terimleri değerlendirmek; anlam, amaç ve yapı bakımından uygun terimler önermek amacını taşımaktadır. |
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Giant urethral stone in a patient using clean intermittant catheterizationAbdullah Gedik, Hatice GümüşDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):250-252 Abstract | Full TextUrethral stone is a rare entity in clinical practice. Primary urethral stone happening directly in urethra is even rare, and it usually occurs as a result frequent urinary infection, urethral stricture and trauma.While the application of clear intermittant catheterization reliably protects bladder function, in long term use, it may cause various complications.In this case, we discussed giant urethral stone in a patient who has been acting clean intermittent catheterization regularly and without problem fort he last five years and who has had total loss of sensation in this lower extremity as a result of falling from height. Considering that the urethral calibration, in the patient acting clean intermittent catheterization is interesting, the giant urethra stone as much as examined such a case has not been presented in literature.In the patient acting clean intermittent catheterization and having loss of urethral sensation and with neurogenic bladder, we call attention to urethral pathologies the symptoms of which were seeing late |
Analyzing the Barriers Encountered in Innovation Process Through Interpretive Structural Modelling: Evidence From Turkey(Yapısal Yorumlayıcı Modelleme İle Inovasyon Sürecinde Karşılaşılan Engellerin İncelenmesi: Türkiye Gerçeği) Ömür Yaşar SAATÇİOĞLU, Ömür Neczan TİMURCANDAY ÖZMENYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2010;17(2):207-225 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the barriers in the innovation process in Turkey’s conditions, investigate the interrelations among them and develop a model that can measure the interacting effects of the barriers on the other barriers and in the innovation system. Since there has not been a research in the relevant literature, which has identified the innovation barriers in Turkey, a detailed review related with innovation barriers has been conducted. After identifying 32 internal and 29 external barriers from the literature review, the second step was to determine the valid barriers for Turkey. This validation was performed by means of a DELPHI study. After identification of 12 valid barriers for Turkey’s conditions, interrelations between 12 barriers were established by using ISM (Interpretive Structural Modelling). The research was conducted based on the opinions of the experts about innovation barriers. It was found that “finance of innovation” barrier affected all of the barriers in Turkey. In order to increase innovation performance of Turkey, “finance of innovation” barrier should be settled. There have been a number of researches about innovation barriers in general. The researches are either on firm level, sector level, or country level. However, there has been no research in literature specifially looking for the interrelation among the innovation barriers. This paper is should be taken as the first study not only in investigating the barriers in the innovation process in Tureky, but also in developing a model which could be used in solving the innovation barriers. The findings of this research warn the related academicians, managers and policy makers about the importance of defining and determining the barriers to innovation. |
Tarih-Mekan İlişkisi: Uhud Savaşı’nın Mekanı Üzerine Bazı MülahazalarFatih ErkoçoğluCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.18505/cuifd.46030Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet</strong></p> <p>Medîne güney doğu ve batı istikametlerinde harre denilen kara taşlıklarla çevrili bir arazi üzerinde kurulmuşur. Şehirde, taşlık alanların dışında ise verimli hurma bahçeler, duvarlarla çevrili evler ve savunmaya yönelik utum denilen kaleler vardı. Özellikle bu taşlık alanlar hem Uhud Savaşı’nda hem de Hendek Savaşı’nda şehrin savunmasında etkili rol oynamıştır. Bundan dolayı Mekkeli Müşrikler Medîne’ye yönelik saldırılarında, bu taşlık alanlardan geçemeyeceğini bildiklerinden farklı bir cihetten, Uhud dağı istikametinden Medîne’ye gelmişlerdir. Buralardaki hurma bahçeleri ve duvarlarının da sayesinde şehre girilememiş, Hz. Peygamber ve ordusunun şehir dışına çıkması sonrasında Uhud Dağı önünde Ayneyn tepesi yanında bir meydan savaşı olmuştur. Tarafların savaş meydanında nerede bulundukları, stratejik bir önemi haiz bulunan Ayneyn tepesinin bu savaşın kaderini belirlemede ne gibi bir rolü bulunduğu hususları kanaatimizce büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada anılan hususlarla birlikte Medîne coğrafyası ve Uhud Savaşı ile ilgili olarak bazı tespitler ve mülahazalar üzerinde durulmuştur.<strong> </strong></p><p> </p> |
Do Education Organizations Show Learning Organizations Charecterics?Sedat Yumusak,, Harun YildizBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(4):159-177 Abstract | Full TextLearning, an important element in terms of affecting the change of individual, organizational and social structures, will occur more effectively when the institutions in social structure turn into learning organizations. Senge (1993) concept of learning organization, constantly changing, evolving and renewing itself described as a dynamic structure. This concept has an important place in all institutions is also a separate meaning for educational institutions. In this context, schools training the human resources, appropriate for the aim of being information society, as individuals have taken continuous learning as their principles, teachers providing educational and supporting services and their perceptions of learning organization are of the great importance. In Balıkesir, the study was conducted virtue of this importance has been serving the state and private institutions serving 848 elementary teachers, perceptions of the learning organization and organizational barriers that prevent it is to be determined through a comparative analysis. As a result of the survey, in the framework of the bases in literature, it has been found out that the state primary schools don’t have the features of learning organization, contrary to the private primary schools. |
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The Role of Multidetector CT in Pediatric Lung DiseaseSenem Şentürk, Hatice Öztürkmen AkayDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(3):185-191 Abstract | Full TextChest computed tomography is one of the diagnostic procedures used forevaluation of lung disease in pediatric patients.In this study chest computed tomography images of 150 pediatric patientswere reviwed retrospectively in comparison with preliminary clinical diagnosisand chest radiography findings recorded in computer files.The most common preliminary diagnosis for demand of chest computedtomography was lung infection-pneumonia. Recurrent lung infections,malignancy, chronic cough, foreign body aspiration, pleural effusion,tuberculosis and bronchiectasis were other preliminary diagnoses. The mostcommon parenchymal pathology detected by computed tomography wasatelectasis. Parenchymal consolidation, pleural effusion, bronchiectasis, mosaicattenuation, ground-glass opacity, nodular infiltration and nodule were otherfindings.In this study it was shown that some parenchymal lesions, pneumoniacomplications and pleural effusions, which were not evident on chestradiography, could be easily determined on computed tomography. In lungpathologies various imaging modalities are beneficial and to avoid unnecessaryradiation exposure in pediatric patients, who are sensitive to radiation hazards,when the indication of computed tomography is determined, clinician shouldbetter take sentiments from the radiologist. |
Biocompatibility of prosthodontic materials and test methodsİrem Türkcan, Asude Dilek NalbantActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(3):145-152 DOI 10.17214/aot.05383Abstract | Full TextVarious materials with different features and content are widely used in dentistry. While fulfilling their aesthetic and functional tasks, these materials are in contact with oral tissues and fluids. Therefore, besides physical and mechanical properties, biocompatibility also is a required property for these materials. Biomaterials are non-vital materials placed on or inside the human body, and interact with biological systems. Dental materials placed in the mouth are also considered as biomaterials. Biocompatibility is the ability of a material to perform with an appropriate host response when applied as intended. There are various test methods and protocols to evaluate the biological response generated by a dental material. Initial in vitro tests resulting in satisfactory findings are followed by more comprehensive in vivo animal tests and clinical usage tests. The aim of this report is to review biocompatibility test methods and the biocompatibility of prosthodontic materials in the light of previous studies. |
SITUATION OF KARAMAN DIALECTS AMONG TURKEY TURKISH DIALECTS POINT OF THE PHONETICS PROPERTIES <br> KARAMAN İLİ AĞIZLARININ SES ÖZELLİKLERİ BAKIMINDAN TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARI ARASINDAKİ YERİİdris Nebi UYSALTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):625-639 Abstract | Full TextIn this article the phonetics properties of Karaman dialects are given shortly. Karaman which is located in central Anatolia is a history and cultur city. The studies that we had done in this region gave us an opportunity to determine the characteristic properties of Karaman dialects. Karaman dialects possess the general properties of Group West dialects from the point of the phonetics properties. And also they overlap to the ninth subgroup in this group. Beside this, the necessity of comperative studies in analysis and classifacition of Turkey Turkish dialects is also emphasized by using example of Karaman dialects<br> <br> Bu makalede Karaman ağızlarının ses bilgisi özellikleri kısaca verilmiştir. İç Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan Karaman, bir tarih ve kültür kentidir. Yörede yaptığımız çalışmalar, bize bölge ağızlarının özelliklerini tespit etme imkânı vermiştir. Bölge ağızları, ses bilgisi özellikleri bakımından Batı Grubu ağızlarının genel özelliklerini taşımakta, bu grup içinde de dokuzuncu alt grubun özellikleri ile örtüşmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada Karaman ili ağızları örneğinden yararlanılarak Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının incelenmesinde ve tasnifinde karşılaştırmalı çalışmaların gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır. |
Our Experiences with Chest Trauma Patients in Syrian Civil WarSamil GunayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):573-575 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2247Abstract | Full TextAim: Thoracic surgery is a branch, the efficiency of which is unquestionable for war. And during the civil war in Syria, thoracic surgery specialists have been feeling this efficiency so closely. So we want to share our experiences on patients sent from this region. Material and Method: The cases comprised of 41 patients in total, 33 men and 8 women, between the ages of 16-75, who were brought from Syria between the dates of August 2012 %u2013 November 2013. The files of the patients were received from archive. Results: Except 11 isolated thorax trauma patients, it was determined thorax and abdomen injuries at 9 patients (21.9%), thorax and extremity injuries at 8 patients (19.5%), thorax and vertebra injuries at 3 patients (7.3%), thorax, abdomen and cranium injuries at 5 patients (12.1%), thorax, abdomen and eye injuries at one patient (2.4%), thorax, abdomen and vertebra injuries at 3 patients (7.3%), thorax, abdomen and extremity injuries at one patient (2.4%). Discussion: Thoracic surgery is a lifesaving branch in case of fast and effectual medical intervention to injuries during war. |
Osmanlı Mühür Sanatı Ve Klasik Türk Şiirinde Mühür <br> The Ottoman Art Of Seals And Seals In The Classical Turkish Poetry Semra TUNÇ, Emine YENİTERZİTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2633-2650 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4307Abstract | Full TextSeals are inscriptions, coats of arms or stamps and theirtypography engraved on hard substances in place of signatures. Havingbeen used in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Iran and Anatolia throughouthistory, seals have been engraved on minerals such as silver, brass,iron, bronze and notably gold, or gems such as emerald, amethyst,onyx, turquoise, pebble, garnet, cornelian, and pearl. The inscriptionson seals were engraved in reverse order so that they could be correctlyread when they were put on paper and they were used after they weredipped in soot or ink. Names, titles, verses from the Quran, couplets aswell as flowers and ivy figures were engraved on seals as decoration.There are seals on which 8 to 10 words were inscribed in an area of 1centimeter. Seal making was recognized as an art in its own right in theOttoman Empire. Seal masters had to excel in one or more of thecalligraphic styles like sulus, ta’lîk, nesih, rik’a and reyhanî. Moreover,engraving of inscriptions on a hard object in aesthetic manner inreverse order and so big as to be read was a job that required greatskill, patience and attention. Therefore, seal masters would engravetheir names in one corner of the seal in fine inscription.The job of engraving seals was called engraving and those whoengaged in this job were called engravers or seal makers. Engraving wasconsidered a prestigious profession in the Ottoman society becausethose who engaged in this profession were qualified people with artisticskills and they were reliable people never involved in fraudulent deeds.Moreover, the fact that seals were used in all official and privatebusinesses, that they were important in social life and that sultansfavored this art so much so that some sultans like Mahmoud 2ndengraved seals themselves raised the prestige of the profession.Seals are classified as imperial seal, personal seals, foundationseals and official seals on the basis of their purpose of use and the persons who will use them. Seals also exhibit variations depending on the material they are made of and their artistic value. For example, sultans had four seals, one emerald and the others gold. Seals generally resemble one another in form. However, imperial seals are small and oval, round, square or octagonal whereas seals of senior officials such as viziers are oval or round.Seals also became a subject of interest in the classical Turkish poetry where Ottoman social life was reflected in all of its aspects. Therefore, the seal and the art of seal making is a topic that must not be ignored in poetry, which is a reliable source in studies on the Ottoman Empire. In classical Turkish poetry, issues such as types of seals, their forms, the styles of inscriptions, materials from which seals are made, their areas of use, the manner of their printing, engraver’s engraving his name on the seal or withholding his name, determining the propitious moment for preparation of the seal and starting the job at this propitious moment, forged seals, carrying seals as rings on fingers or on the chest in a purse, which finger to wear the seal on, keeping poison in seals have been dealt with by poets. These topics have been covered in our paper with examples from the classical Turkish poetry. <br> Mühür; sert maddelerin üzerine kazınmış imza yerine geçen yazı, arma veya damgalarla, bunların baskısı anlamına gelir. Tarih boyunca Mezopotamya, Mısır, İran ve Anadolu’da kullanılan mühürler; başta altın olmak üzere gümüş, pirinç, demir, bronz gibi madenler veya zümrüt, ametist, akik, firuze, necef, Yemen taşı, kantaşı, inci gibi kıymetli taşlar üzerine kazılmıştır. Basıldığında düzgün çıkması için mühürlerin üzerindeki yazılar ters kazınır; is veya mürekkebe basılarak kullanılırdı. Mühürlere isim, görev adı, Kuran-ı Kerim ayetleri veya beyitler; ayrıca süslemek için de çiçek ve sarmaşıklar kazınırdı. Bir santimetrekarelik alana 8–10 kelimenin istif edildiği mühürler mevcuttur. Mühürcülük Osmanlı’da başlı başına bir sanat olarak kabul edilmiştir. Mühür ustaları; sülüs, ta’lîk, nesih, rik’a, reyhanî gibi yazı çeşitlerinden bir ya da birkaçında ustalık kazanmak zorundaydı. Ayrıca yazıların sert bir malzeme üzerine estetik bir düzenle, ters ve ancak okunabilecek büyüklükte kazınması büyük maharet, sabır ve dikkat gerektiren zor bir işti. Bu yüzden mühür ustaları mührün bir kenarına ince bir yazıyla kendi adlarını kazırlardı.Mühür kazma işine hakkâklik; bu işi yapana da hakkâk, mühür kesen gibi isimler verilirdi. Osmanlı toplumunda hakkâklik itibarlı bir meslek olarak kabul edilirdi. Zira bu mesleği icra edenler hem kabiliyetli, sanatkâr insanlar hem de asla sahtekârlık yapmayan, güvenilir insanlardı. Ayrıca resmî veya özel bütün işlerde mühür kullanılması, mührün sosyal hayattaki önemi, padişahların bu sanatı himaye etmeleri, hatta II. Mahmut gibi bazı sultanların bizzat mühür kazımaları mesleğin itibarını artırmıştır.Mühürler; mühr-i hümâyûn, şahsî mühürler, vakıf mühürleri ve resmî mühürler gibi kullanım amacına ve kullanan şahsa göre tasnif edilir. Yapıldığı malzeme, sanat değeri açısından da mühürler farklılık gösterir. Örneğin, padişahların biri zümrüt, üçü altın olmak üzere dört mührü olurdu. Mühürler genellikle şekilce birbirine benzer. Ancak mühr-i hümâyûnlar küçük beyzî (oval), daire, kare veya köşeleri kesik kare (sekizgen); vezir, beylerbeyi gibi üst düzey yöneticilerin mührü beyzî veya yuvarlaktır.Mühür; Osmanlı toplum hayatının tüm özellikleriyle bir ayna gibiaksettiği alan olan klasik Türk şiirine de malzeme olmuştur. Bu sebepleOsmanlı Devleti’yle ilgili çalışmalarda güvenilir bir kaynak olan şiirdemühür ve mühür sanatı ihmal edilmemesi gereken bir konudur. KlasikTürk şiirinde; mühür çeşitleri, şekilleri, üzerindeki yazıların istifi,mührün hazırlandığı malzeme, kullanım alanları, basılma tarzı,hakkâkin yaptığı mühre adını nakşetmesi veya gizlemesi, mührünhazırlanması için uğurlu zamanın tayin edilip bu uğurlu zamandabaşlanması, mühür sahtekârlığı, mühürlerin parmakta yüzük olarakveya kese içinde göğüste taşınması, mührün hangi parmağa takıldığı,mühür yüzüklerinin içine zehir saklanması gibi hususlar şairlertarafından ele alınmıştır. Makalede sözü edilen bu hususlar klasik Türkşiirinden örneklerle tespit edilmiştir. |
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BOOK REVIEW: HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES: LEARNING & DEVELOPMENTValerij DERMOLEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2015;5(2):66-68 Abstract | Full TextThe book titled Human Resources Management Challenges: Learning & Development focus on a variety of issues related to diversity of workforce and diversity management. As many researchers claim, the diversity relates to the factors that differentiate employees, such as age, gender, marital status, social status, level of disability, sexual orientation, religion, personality, physical and mental capabilities, moral values, culture, religion, even outlook. Nevertheless, the concept of diversity is not based only on differentiation related to workers’ attributes, but also on other issues, such as relationships between the organisation and workers, interests of organisations’ stakeholders etc. Diversity management is, on the other hand, perceived as an opportunity to increase the competitiveness of enterprises. Organizations might gain competitive advantage through the use of diverse workforce potential and by implementing proper structures and processes with the goal of maximising the ability of the employees to contribute to organizational objectives and to achieve the full potential unhindered by the group identities such as gender, race, nationality, age and departmental affiliation. |
Gender disparity in Socio-Demographic variables among the Tribals of Eastern India: a case study of the SantalsBenrithung Murry, Amrita RoyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):343-355 Abstract | Full TextThis paper gives a glimpse of the possible gender disparities that can be intimidated through various socio-demographic variables that exist among the tribals of eastern India by gaining insights from the Santals of Jharkhand, India. Data was collected from 1000 ever married women of the Santals, the largest tribal group of eastern India. The data analysis was based on data collected directly from the field using interview schedule and conclusions are based on qualitative analysis.Gender disparities are evaluated through indicators like age and sex composition, sex ratio, education, occupation, domestic violence, attitude towards female child, decision making, age at marriage and the overall status of women. Women’s work and work experience differs significantly from those of men whilst women are totally excluded from industrial work in some areas. In others, they are segregated by occupations; their average earnings being well below those of men in most forms of employment. Owing to the burden and responsibilities of a woman on the domestic front, they get less time to learn skills and work experience or get educated than men. Hence, the sexual division of labour is a matter of rational choice by the families as part of the household work strategy. Violence faced by women on the domestic front instills a continued sense of insecurity in them keeping them bound to the home, economically exploited and socially depressed. |
TALE OF SULTAN MURAD / Menkıbe-i Sultân MurâdAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Dursun ERDEM, Muhammet KUZUBAŞ (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2007;2(2):217-229 Abstract | Full TextIn this article Menkıbe-i Sultân Murâd named manuscript is done transcription and language study. In introduction part of this article information about work and manuscript is gived. And after this part there are language study and transcription of manuscript. |
A Study on the Pyrolysis of Peanut Shells at Different Isothermal Conditions and Determination of the Kinetic ParametersŞeyda Taşar, Fatih Kaya, Ahmet ÖzerPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(7):306-313 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">The pyrolysis process, which is applied for the aim of producing energy and raw materials which are implemented for the chemical industry from biomass sources, is a thermal conversion process. Determination of the pyrolysis kinetic parameters are important In order to suitable equipment and process design. In this target, in the study the pyrolysis of peanut shells was conducted in a muffle furnace at static atmosphere with temperatures ranging from 300-700 °C. The effects of various parameters on the rate of thermal decomposition rate and the solid yield were determined. The parameters of interest were temperature 300-700 °C, particle size 4-50 mesh, pelletizing, and pelletizing pressure 1.103-5.103 kgf/cm2. Regression coefficients for the total decomposition step were obtained using the thermographs were obtained as a result of the pyrolysis of the peanut shells, and 20 different theoretical model equations that represented the degradation by the Coast-Redfern method. According to regression coefficients of the theoretical model equations, we determined the kinetic model that best represented the degradation. Using this model to represent the degradation, the activation energy (Ea) and Arhenius frequency factor ln(A) for the total reaction were calculated to be 38.245 kJ/mol and 8.124, respectively.</span> |
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Early Experience in Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract SurgeryBilgehan Sezgin Asena, Sevil Karaman Erdur, Mahmut KaşkaloğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(3):97-101 DOI 10.4274/tjo.48403Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To analyze the early experience and intraoperative complications of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract and refractive lens
exchange (RLE) surgery.
Materials and Methods: The initial 50 eyes of 29 patients who underwent cataract or RLE surgery between March 2013 and May
2013 were included in this study. All patients underwent anterior capsulotomy, lens fragmentation, and corneal incisions with the
femtosecond laser (LenSx®, Alcon Inc.). The operation was completed by phacoemulsification and implantation of an intraocular lens.
Intraoperative complications were evaluated from patient charts and video reviews retrospectively.
Results: The mean age of the patients included was 63.8±11.7 years. No suction break or anterior capsule tear occurred in any case.
Small anterior capsular tags occurred in 11 eyes (22%). The capsulotomy buttons were free-floating in 7 eyes (14%), while capsulorrhexis
was partially completed with microadhesions in 40 eyes (60%) and uncompleted in 3 eyes (6%). One eye (2%) had a posterior capsule
rupture secondary to increase in the intracapsular pressure. Corneal incisions either were not preferred to be used in 8 eyes (16%) or could
not be completed in 4 eyes (8%). Miosis occurred in 20 eyes (40%). No vision lost or dropped nuclei were observed.
Conclusion: The use of femtosecond lasers in cataract and RLE surgery is safe. There had been no vision lost secondary to complications.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 97-101) |
The effects of reading-writing-presentation and group investigation methods on students’ academic achievements in citizenship lessons / Vatandaşlık bilgisi dersinde okuma yazma sunma ve grup araştırması metotlarının öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisiUfuk ŞİMŞEKEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;2(2):189-201 Abstract | Full TextABSTRACTCitizenship education requires learner-centered teaching and meaningful curricula. Such pedagogy is characterized by a facilitative, conversational approach. This type of approach can improve students’ communication skills, academic achievements and high-order cognitive and intellectual development. It can engage students to think about the meaning of their personal stories and experiences, and lead to greater participation in lessons. It can create a cooperative learning environment and lead to a more positive self-concept. Stu¬dent learning and achievement in social studies can be improved with the use of cooperative learning methods. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Group Investigation (GI) and the Reading-Writing-Presenting (RWP) method in cooperative learning on students’ comprehension of citizenship lessons. This research included 145 second-grade students from three classes. For this research, each class was selected to test one teaching method. The first class was selected as the “Group Investigation” Group (n=48), the second was selected as the “Reading-Writing-Presenting” Group (n=49) and the third was selected as the “Teacher-Centered Teaching” Group (n=48). The data was collected through the Academic Achievement Test. The results obtained from the data show that the Reading-Writing-Presenting method and Group Investigation method used in the cooperative learning model both have a positive effect on increasing students’ academic knowledge in citizenship lessons. The results of both these methods exceeded the results from the Teacher-Centered Teaching method. |
Determination of Relationship Between the Empathic Tendency Levels and Thinking Styles of Preschool Teacher CandidatesMetin YAŞAR, Ahmet EROLInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2015;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>The main objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the empathic tendency levels and thinking styles of preschool teacher candidates. In this study that was patterned with the relational survey model, the data were collected through the use of the personal information form, empathic tendency scale developed by Dökmen (1988) and the thinking styles inventory which was developed by Sternberg and Wagner (1992) in accordance with the Mental Self-Management Theory and was both shortened and adapted into Turkish by Buluş (2006). The sample group of the study consisted of 209 teacher candidates who were selected through the suitable sampling method from Pamukkale University Faculty of Education Department of Primary Education and Preschool Education in the school year of 2014-2015. “Ninety percent” of the teacher candidates who participated in the study were female (<em>n=</em>188) and 10% were male (<em>n=</em>21). The data acquired in the study were analyzed by using the statistical methods of percentage, frequency, arithmetic mean, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient and Linear Regression with the help of the SPSS package software. As a result of the study, the empathic tendency levels of preschool education teacher candidates were presented as a mean value (<em>=</em>70.50) and it was concluded that variables like gender, class levels and age did not significantly affect the empathic tendency level. Regarding the thinking styles, on the other hand, it was determined that they mainly preferred the legislative and executive styles and merely the conservative style. It was also determined that some subscales of thinking styles significantly differentiated according to gender, class levels, and age. Furthermore, statistically significant correlations were obtained in some subscales of empathic tendency and thinking styles. Accordingly, the acquired results were discussed with the results of other studies in literature and some recommendations were made.</p><p><strong>--------</strong></p><p><strong>Okul Öncesi Eğitimi Öğretmen Adaylarının Empatik Eğilim Düzeyleri ile Düşünme Stilleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi</strong></p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, okul öncesi eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının empatik eğilim düzeyleri ile düşünme stilleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. İlişkisel tarama modeliyle desenlenmiş olan bu çalışmada, veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Dökmen (1988) tarafından geliştirilen empatik eğilim ölçeği ve Sternberg ve Wagner tarafından (1992) Zihinsel Özyönetim Kuramı doğrultusunda geliştirilen ve Buluş (2006) tarafından kısaltılarak Türkçeye uyarlanan düşünme stilleri ölçeği yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim Bölümü Okul Öncesi Eğitimi Anabilim Dalına uygun örnekleme yoluyla belirlenen 209 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının %90’ı kızlardan (<em>n</em>=188), %10’u ise erkeklerden (<em>n=</em>21) oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programı yardımıyla yüzde, frekans, aritmetik ortalama, t-testi, ANOVA, Pearson Momentler Çarpımı ve Linear Regresyon gibi istatistiksel yöntemler kullanarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda okul öncesi eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının, empatik eğilim düzeyleri ortalama bir değer (<em>= </em>70.50) şeklinde ortaya konulurken cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve yaş gibi değişkenlerin empatik eğilim düzeyini anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Düşünme stil tercihlerinde ise en fazla yasamacı ve yürütmeci stillerin tercih edildiği, en az ise muhafazakâr stilin tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Düşünme stillerinin bazı alt boyutlarının da cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve yaşa göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı bulgulanmıştır. Ayrıca empatik eğilim ve düşünme stillerinin bazı alt boyutlarında istatiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler elde edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda elde edilen bulgular alan yazında mevcut olan diğer çalışmaların bulguları ile tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.</p> |
Pulmonary Thromboembolism in Klinefelter%u2019s Syndrome Patient with Deficient of Protein CMehmet YigitJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):358-360 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2306Abstract | Full TextKlinefelter syndrome (KS) is a common genetic disorder caused by one or more supernumerary X chromosomes. KS poses an increased risk for venous thromboembolic events such as deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Klinefelter syndrome is prone to hypercoagulability due to hormonal imbalance and one or more inherited thrombophilic factors. Therefore, patients with KS having a medical history of venous thromboembolism require chest computed tomographic (CT) images and oral anticoagulation therapy for a period of at least six months. A 21 year old, male patient diagnosed with Klinefelter syndrome was presented to the emergency department of our hospital with primary complaints of left lower extremity pain lasting for 2 months. Deep venous thromboembosis (DVT) was diagnosed via venous doppler ultrasound and pulmonary thromboembolism in his chest CT images. Following anticoagulation treatment, his symptoms recovered. An endocrinologic test should be ordered in patients having klinefelter syndrome with a medical or familial history of venous thromboembolism as well as additional assessment of innate or acquired thrombophilia should be made. |
The Investigation of Active Football Referees Education Periods and Expectation LevelsN. Bahadır KAYIŞOĞLU, Mehmet GÜNAY, Ersan KARABeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(2):104-112 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the active football referees’, who are in Turkish Football Federation 3rd Region andclassified for Professional leagues, thoughts about football refereeing education period and to determine the expectation levels.Research group includes 172 classified football referees, who are active in 22 cities that belong to Turkish Football Federation3rd Region in 2006–2007 football seasons. Questionnaire Form, which has 2 sections, was used as data collection tool. Firstpart has 7 questions about personal information. Second part has 29 items to evaluate the efficiency of courses for nominatedreferees and the seminars for classified referees. Consistency Coefficent (Cronbach Alpha) of the questionnaire was checked bythe data which was collected by front test. Cronbach Alpha was found 0.89. t-test in dual comparisons and ANOVA in multicomparisonswere used for the analysis of data. Significance level was defined 0.05. LSD test was applied to determine thegroup or groups which make significant difference. As a result, it was obtained that there is not enough practice in education ofnominated referees’ courses and the quality of the education is decreasing because of the fact that there are a lot of nominatedreferees in the classes. It was obtained that there are deficiencies in the concepts of education environment, content planning,evaluation and instructor in education seminars of classified referees. It was obtained that the experienced referees, who are 35and over 35, less agree with the efficiency evaluation of Referees education periods compare to young refrees. However it is notsignificant statistically, it was considerably obtained that football referees who graduated from education faculties, detect refereeeducation periods’ efficiency low compare to the referees who graduated from other faculties. |
MİKRO KONTROLÖR İLE SCR TETİKLEME DEVRESİ TASARIMI VE GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLMESİERCAN KURAK, VOLKAN ERDEMİREJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(1):104-109 Abstract | Full TextGünümüz güç elektroniği, endüstriyel ve tüketici elektroniği çerçevesinde yaygınlaşmakta ve gücün kontrolü önem kazanmaktadır. SCR tetiklenmesinde, AC şebeke gerilimi ile senkronize rampa sinyali ve kosinüs sinyali olarak bilinen yöntemler yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 8 bit yapısında PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller) temelli mikro kontrolör kullanılarak faz kontrolü gerçekleştrilmiştir. Simülasyon LTSPICE IV yazılımı ile SPICE benzetimi yapılarak devre parametreleri (sürücü ve SCR akım ve gerilimleri) test edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen uygulama devresine rezistif yük bağlanarak, osiloskop yardımıyla tetikleme palsleri ve yük gerilimleri izlenmiştir. |
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Pediatric dysrhythmiasMeki Bilici, Fikri DemirDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):128-135 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0547Abstract | Full TextPediatric dysrhythmias are rare but important causes
of admission to pediatric clinics and emergency departments.
Due to the development of successful surgical
treatment of congenital heart diseases and improvements
in the diagnostic tools, pediatric dysrhythmias are more
frequently diagnosed. Although pediatric dysrhythmias
are may be asymptomatic, they may manifest with weakness,
dizziness, decrease in the effort capacity, easy fatigability,
irregularity in heartbeats, palpitations, syncope
and cardiac arrest. Since dysrhythmias may give rise to
significant hemodynamic outcomes, their recognition by
pediatricians and family physicians is vital for the patients.
This review aims to contribute to the correct diagnosis
and management of the cases with frequently encountered
pediatric dysrhythmias. |
The Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis in Male Patients with Urethritis who Referred to Mustafa Kemal University Hospital Urology ClinicGulnaz CULHA, Sadik GORUR, Ali HELLI, Soner AKCIN, Ahmet Namik KIPERTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2008;65(1):37-41 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoon, which is sexually transmitted and causes infections.of the urogenital system. Trichomoniasis is usually asymptomatic, however, in symptomatic cases, it generally causes vulvitis, barthonelitis and cervicitis in women and uretritis, cystitis, prostatitis and epididymitis in men. The aim of this study was to determine the rate of T. vaginalis infections in urine samples of 110 patients with urethritis who presented at the urology clinic of the Mustafa Kemal University Hospital.Method: The diagnosis was made by direct microscopic examination of the centrifuged urine.Results: Of the 110 urine samples, T. vaginalis was found in 2.8% of the patients .Conclusion: Patients with urethritis should be examined for T. vaginalis infections. |
A Case with Red Man s SyndromeOnur GurerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):536-538 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2623Abstract | Full Text%u201CRed man%u2019s%u201D syndrome is one of the common side effects of vancomycin treatment. Although some controversies are still exist on the mechanism of this side effect, the symptoms could be diminished with modification in dose regimens and antihistaminics. In this report, we present a case of 50-year old man who developed %u201Cred man%u2019s%u201D syndrome with vancomycin treatment, which was given for mediastinitis following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. For treatment, corticosteroids and antihistaminics were given, drug infusion rate was decreased, and dose of vancomycin was divided. |
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilim İnsanı Algıları ile Cinsiyet ve Öğrenim Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişkiSedat KARAÇAMMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.40850Abstract | Full Text<p><span lang="TR">Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim öğrencilerinin bilim insanına yönelik algılarıyla cinsiyet ve öğrenim düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmaya Düzce merkez ilçedeki dört farklı ortaokulda öğrenim gören 422 altıncı ve yedinci sınıf öğrencisi katılmıştır. Fakat 66 öğrencinin metafor ifadelerini yanlış doldurmaları veya boş bırakmaları nedeniyle 356 öğrencinin verisi analiz birimine dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada uygulama 2013-2014 öğretim yılında yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin bilim insanına yönelik algılarını belirlemek için metafor tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu çerçevede öğrencilerden “Bilim insanı……………………’dır/dir. Çünkü ……….” ifadesindeki birinci cümlede boş bırakılan bölüme bilim insanını bir şeye benzeterek mecazlamaları, ikinci cümlede ise ortaya koydukları mecazı açıklamaları istenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde ilk olarak metaforlar aracılığıyla elde edilen veriler içerik analiziyle analiz edilerek bilim insanına yönelik kavramsal kategoriler tanımlanmıştır. İkinci aşamada ise, cinsiyet ve öğrenim düzeyi ile bilim insanına yönelik kavramsal kategorilerin frekansları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemek için ise parametrik olmayan testlerden Ki Kare Testi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda cinsiyet ile öğrencilerin bilim insanı algıları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı bulunmuştur. Öğrenim kademesi açısından ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede öğrencilerin öğrenim kademesi yükseldikçe bilim insanına yönelik daha olumlu algıya sahip oldukları düşünülmektedir. </span></p><p> </p> |
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Human bioclimatology analysis of Ankara urban areaOnur Çalışkan, Necla TürkoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):978-1001 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">In this study, the Physiological Equivalent Temperatures (PET) of different land patterns in the Ankara urban area has been analyzed. The spatial distribution and temporal variation of the thermal perceptions and the grades of thermal stress caused by the thermal conditions have been determined for 00:00, 03:00, 06:00, 09:00, 12:00, 15:00, 18:00 and 21:00 hours during the December and July of 2010. The effects of physiographic features such as elevation, aspect, slope, and especially land use, on the PETs have also been examined. According to the analysis which is carried out by using PET thermal perception index, in the research area the thermal comfort values varies around from -6 to -11°C in winter and from 13°C to 50°C in summer. In both periods the open spaces (grasslands) of the city forests have the maximum PET values during the day. Either in December and in July the urban area (city center) has and cool island during the day and has a heat island during the night.</span></span></span></p> |
The Relationship Between Postpartum Depression and Intimate Partner ViolenceSuheyla Dogan BulutJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;8(2):164-167 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4801Abstract | Full TextAim: It has been suggested that intimate partner violence (IPV) triggers depression. We aim to examine the effect of exposure to IPV on women who experience postpartum depression as compared with postpartum women without depression. Material and Method: The study sample included 128 women whose week 4 postpartum check was done in Family Practice. A psychiatric evaluation was completed for 128 postpartum women with no history of mental illness or drug use. We administered the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and a sociodemographic form. A statistical analysis of the women%u2019s exposure to IPV was assessed in relation to their levels of depression as measured by the EPDS along with their sociodemographic characteristics. Results: Postpartum depression was detected in 56.3% (n=72) of the women. The average age and length of marriage of the women showing depression were found to be statistically significantly higher than for those that did not score as depressed (respectively p=0.035 and p=0.003). Rates of exposure to emotional and physical abuse were statistically significantly higher for depressed women (respectively p |
Some Characteristics Coal Properties of Western Part of TurkeyJale Gülen, Selami Toprak, Sabriye PişkinKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2012;2(1):27-33 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v2i1.75Abstract | Full TextThe chemical, petrographic, thermal and structural properties of four different coal samples (Çan, Saray, Tunçbilek, Yatağan) in Turkey were investigated. The elementel analyses of coals such as C, H, O, N and S and the proximate analyses such as volatile matter, fixed carbon and ash were determined. The spectrums of FTIR that were explained the structural properties of coals were drown. The relationship of petrographic analysis were searched and the thermal values were determined by bomb calorimeter.Tunçbilek and Çan lignites have the highest fixed carbon amount (% 51.58 and %51.57) among the coals. Tunçbilek coal has the highest thermal value as 25 723 J/kg. It was found that Tunçbilek coal has the highest reflectance value as 0.517. Itwas understood that the structute of Tunçbilek coal has more aromaticity than the others according to the IR analyses drown. Tunçbilek coal is a subbituminious coal and Saray, Çan and Yatağan are lignites. |
Investigation Of The Relationship Between Examination Anxiety And Early Maladaptive Schemas Of Students Who Are Preparing For University ExaminationAzize ATLI ÖZBAŞ, Aslıhan SAYIN, Behçet COŞARJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(2):81-89 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and examination
anxiety of students who were preparing for university examination.
Method: This study was carried out at a private establishment for preparing students for university examination in Ankara.
108 students who were preparing for university examination were recruited. All data were obtained by using Sociodemograpical Questionnaire, State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Young Schema Questionnaire Third version, during
1-10 June 2011.
Results: Mean age of students was 18.78 ±0.88. 47.2% were female, while 52.8% were male. There was a significant
correlation between students’ State Anxiety and Emotional Deprivation (r=0.25; p<0.01), Failure to Achieve (r=0.19;p<0.05),
and Subjugation (r=0.27;p<0.01) subscales; Trait Anxiety and Emotional Deprivation (r=0.25;p<0.01), and Subjugation
(r=0.27;p<0.01) subscales of Young Schema Questionnaire. Number of siblings was related with Entitlement (OR= -10.1;
P=<0.01), importance attributed to examination was related with Failure to Achieve (OR= -7.9; P=<0.05) and Subjugation
(OR= -5.8; P=<0.01); while the type of division (Science/ Mathematic-Turkish) was related with all schema sub-types (for Emotional Deprivation OR= -11.9, P=<0.01; Failure to Achieve OR= -11.5, P=<0.01; Subjugation OR= -4.7, P=<0.05;
Emotional Inhibition OR= -5.9, P=<0.01; and Entitlement OR= -4.5; P=<0.01).
Discussion: Early maladaptive schemas may have a significant negative effect on examination anxiety of students whoare preparing for university entrance exam.
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From structural identity to elective identity; reproduction of identity through the mediaGürcan Şevket AvcıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):359-370 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The bases of identities, which are expressions of individuals, groups or communities in terms of who or what they consider themselves to be, differ according to time and the stages of social change. Whereas identities were passed on to individuals by the society in pre-modern times, with modernization, individuals can determine their identities as they like. Identities are detached from their traditional bases in time and new kinds of identities replace them. Communication technologies or media play a significant role in this change. Media organize social or collective identities anew by bringing individual preferences to the foreground. They do this by joining local Networks to global ones. In a sense, they form an eclectic structure by redetermining the points of connection of existing identities. As this eclectic structure provides continuous mobility, individuals can move from one identity to another on the basis of their preferences. Overindividualization brought about by modernization, the eclectic approach of post-modern attitudes and the active nature of network society turn the phenomenon of identity into a fashion. Fashionable identities become selectable and alterable identities for individuals as in other consumer products. In other words, identities become items of consumption. Criticisms made about the issue of media reduplicating identities and turning them into elective items concentrate on the fact that there are no alternative identities different from the past and the judgment that individuals can choose their identities is an illusion.</span></p> |
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Püskürtmeli Kurutma Tekniği ile Hazırlanmış ZnO ve PVA Katkılı Kalsiyum Fosfat Esaslı Biyoseramik Tozlarının Sinterleme DavranışlarıŞeyda DUMAN, Burak ÖZKALSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.46398Abstract | Full TextCalcium phosphate ceramics (hydroxyapatite (HA) and calcium phosphate tribasic (CPT)) used in orthopedic instruments, dental implants, hip and knee prosthesis are calcium phosphate based bioceramics materials. Calcium phosphate ceramics, an alternative instead of bone meal, are commonly used due to their bioactive property. Also, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is biocompatible polymeric material with suitable mechanical properties which is used in biomedical areas. Within the scope of this work, the influence of ZnO and PVA on the physical and mechanical properties of two different mineralogical characteristics of calcium phosphate ceramics (HA and CPT) was investigated. For this purpose, spray drying method was used to prepare ZnO added HA-PVA and CPT-PVA composite powders. Furthermore, the spray dried composite powders were thermally treated at different temperatures. The effects of additions on microstructural development against thermal treatment of the composite powders prepared were investigated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and microhardness tests |
A model of recreation services in local governmentAli Agilonu, Sami MengütayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):160-176 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to define an applicable model for organizing human resources, customer expectations, and service quality in recreational activities for local governments.Sportive recreation is one of the areas that people spend their money on. Health consciousness is the main reason underneath. Government should support such kind of activities. Municipality is the main part of local government. This is the reason that municipalities are the main services provider for public. The local government should provide healthy, reliable, satisfactory, safe recreational activities.The success of recreation units depends on the skilled stuff who know the wishes, interest and hopes of the society and who have been educated to hold the philosophy, concept and aims of recreation. The purpose is to enable the local governments to be professional institutions about recreational activities and is to establish a certain model. To reach the defined aim; it is to state recreational activities, applied education, to serve tutorial help to the amateur and professional practitioners, to contribute to the organizations like festival, exhibition, exposition, etc., to establish a concept by making practitioners and experts come together. |
AN OVERVIEW INTO RUSSION LEXICOLOGY <br> RUS SÖZLÜKBİLİMİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞMinara ALİYEVA ESENTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):467-480 Abstract | Full TextLexicology is a branch of linguistics which aims to put forward the vocabulary of a language or comparatively those of several languages in the form of a dictionary, and to reach this aim, shows ways of application by offereing several methods.This paper is generally to deal with the importance and the role of dictionaries in the life of a society, to address important Works prepared in the field of Russian lexicology, and to specify the principles and theories of Russian lexicology. <br> <br> Sözlükbilim, bir dilin ya da karşılaştırmalı olarak çeşitli dillerin sözvarlığını sözlük biçiminde ortaya koymaya yönelen, bu amaçla yöntemler koyarak uygulama yollarını gösteren bir dilbilim dalıdır.Bu yazıda genel olarak bir toplumun hayatında sözlüğün önemi ve rolü ele alınacak, Rus sözlükçülük alanında hazırlanmış olan önemli eserlere değinilecek ve Rus sözlükbiliminin prensip ve teorileri tasvir edilecektir. |
Assessment of nurses’ views about euthanasia according to their departmentsBekir Karaarslan, Cem Uysal , Yusuf Atan , Zekeriya Tataroğlu , İsmail Bozkurt , Tahsin Çelepkolu , Halis Tanrıverdi , Süleyman Gören Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):700-706 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0503Abstract | Full Text Objective: This study includes evaluation of views of the nurses working in two different university hospitals on euthanasia.
Methods: This research was planned in form of a cross-sectional definitive questionnaire to analyze views of the nurses on euthanasia according to their departments. A face to face interview was performed with the nurses working in Medical Faculties of Dicle and Gaziantep Universities in 2013. One hundred and fifty two volunteers were examined according to the gender, age, marital status, number of children, family type that they live in, the department that they work, their frequency to meet death, professional experience, presence of any relative confined to bed, their ideas on whether the euthanasia law should be enacted, whether they would request euthanasia for themselves and their relatives.
Result: Participants included 125 (82.2%) women and 27 (17.8%) men; average age was 26.68 ± 12.76 (20-56) years and 21 (13.8%) cases did not report their ages. Eighty-nine (58.6%) participants were married, 50 (32.9%) participants were single and 105 (69.1%) participants lived in an elementary family environment. Fifty eight (38.2%) participants expressed an opinion on requirement of a legal regulation to make euthanasia possible and 40 (26.3%) reported that they were uncertain about this subject. No statistically significant difference was detected between willingness and unwillingness of euthanasia according to their departments (p>0.05).
Conclusion: As a result of this study, we find that some of the nurses consider application of the passive euthanasia occurs in our country although euthanasia is forbidden. |
Salah Birsel’den Avangart Bir Poetika Denemesi: Şiirin İlkeleri <br> An Avant-Garde Poetics Trial Of Salah Birsel: Şiirin İlkeleri Fethi DEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1433-1440 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3875 Abstract | Full TextPoetry tradition is however old and influential in Turkish literature, the history of studies on poem theory is quite emergent. In this context, it requires approximately century-long modernization period to get individual, systematic, integrative and consistent poetics whose first examples after 1940s. Because both there hasn’t been a social fabric that comprehended properly modernity, citizen, individuality and also the existence of literature and art atmosphere that engaged contradiction of tradition-modernity (old-new, East-West), they cause arguments on poem theory/poetics occur like reactional assessments that performed on societies rather than individuality through a century. Therefore, Salah Birsel’s work, Principles of Poetry which can be called as the first poetics trial is very significant text not only from the point of his fate but from the way of modernization process of Turkish poetry. Salah Birsel, who put into words his thoughts about mode features of poem, approach for custom, relation of actual, philosophical aspect; in sum content and form aspects in avant-garde text, defends a poetry perception which consists an interrogation, launches intelligence, structurally complete, original, has a deep, gives attention to mode and word workings. This avant-garde text shows us both his talent about supervision on his time’s literal, social and cultural atmosphere and his comprehension on modernization attempts of Turkish poetry. Because Şiirin İlkeleri is a significant text that deserves great attention due to giving cues about II. New poetry which is the most important level of modernization of Turkish poetry. <br> Türk edebiyatında şiir geleneği eski ve güçlü olmasına rağmen şiirin teorisi üzerine yapılan çalışmaların tarihi oldukça yeni sayılır. Bu bağlamda ilk örneklerine 1940’lı yıllardan sonra rastlanan bireysel, sistematik, bütünlükçü ve tutarlı poetikalara varmak yaklaşık yüzyıllık bir modernleşme sürecini gerektirir. Çünkü hem tam anlamıyla modern, kentli, bireyselliğinin bilincine varmış toplumsal bir dokunun oluşmaması hem de gelenek-modernlik (eski-yeni, Doğu-Batı) karşıtlığına angaje bir edebiyat ve sanat atmosferinin varlığı, şiir teorisi/poetika tartışmalarının yüzyıl boyunca bireysellikten çok; topluluklar üzerinden yürüyen tepkisel değerlendirmeler biçiminde cereyan etmesine neden olur. Bu sebeple Salah Birsel’in Türk edebiyatındaki ilk poetika denemesi olarak değerlendirilebilecek Şiirin İlkeleri adlı çalışması sadece kendi edebi serencamı açısından değil, Türk şiirinin modernleşme tarihi açısından da oldukça önemli bir metindir. Bu avangart metinde şiirin üslup özelliklerine, geleneğe yaklaşımına, güncelle olan ilişkisine, felsefi boyutuna; kısacası içeriğine ve biçimine dair düşüncelerini dile getiren Salah Birsel; bir sorgulama içeren, zekayı önceleyen, yapısal anlamda tam, özgün, derinliği olan, üslubu ve kelime işçiliğini önemseyen bir şiir anlayışını savunur. Bu poetik girişim, aynı zamanda Salah Birsel’in dönemin edebi, sosyal ve kültürel atmosferini iyi gözlemlediğini, Türk şiirindeki modernleşme çabalarını da iyi kavradığını gösterir. Çünkü Şiirin İlkeleri, kendisinden yaklaşık 10 yıl sonra ortaya çıkacak ve Türk şiirinde modernleşmenin en önemli aşaması olarak kabul edilecek II. Yeni şiirine dair ipuçları vermesi bakımından da üzerinde ciddiyetle durulmayı hak eden bir metindir. |
INVESTIGATION OF TERMINOLOGY OF THE WESTERN MUSIC THEORY BOOKS PUBLISHED IN TURKEY BETWEEN 1900-2012Gökhan YalçınIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(8):65-91 DOI 10.7816/idil-02-08-05Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is determined as the music terms which are suffered changes, which are forgotten and which adopted and are entered into the Turkish music terminology, used in the western music theory books published in Turkey. In other words, to reveal the change and improvement of the terminology used in the books as mentioned. For this purpose, western music theory books published so far been achieved since 1900 and determined the frequently used main terms of the music theory. These terms are ranked according to the years and the percentage of usage, which terms are suffered a change, which are adopted and tried to determine what terms are used today. The research is a descriptive study of the data created with document review. The data of the study are obtained the terms used in the western music theory books from Mehmed Zati’s “Kütüphane-i Musikiden Tedrisat-ı Musiki” (Ottoman Turkish) in 1915 published up to the present day (N=27). The terms formed data and Turkish equivalents are presented in table. According to the findings, it can be said that almost every term treated were suffered a change and progressed during the 112 year. The first 50 years of terms translation to Turkish studies are examined between 1900-2012. It is seen that translations are made from French, the origin of the words used in translations are Arabic and Turkish, after 1950 self-Turkish meanings are used. Although previous studies, many used terms was failed. As a result, it is seen that the terms come until today and commonly used in music theory books are classified as:1.Translated into Turkish translation terms 2.The terms of foreign origin are written as they read in Turkish |
Relationship Between Second to Fourth Digit Ratios and Obesity, Muscle MassUmut GolgeJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):842-845 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3846Abstract | Full TextAim: Transmitted through genetic inheritance and later unchanging, the ratio of 2nd and 4th fingers (2D:4D) is related to the hormone testosterone. We aimed to investigate the correlation of this ratio to muscle mass and obesity.Material and Method: Adult patients attending the diet clinic were categorized by body type analysis, age and gender. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from height and weight, and body analysis was completed with a Tanita (TANITA BC-418 MA III) device. Additionally patients had the index and ring fingers of both hands separately measured with the aid of digital calipers and recorded. The ratio of the values was determined and compared with the values obtained by the Tanita device. Result: Of 216 patients at the diet clinic, 168 were female and 48 were male. The measurements of individuals with 2D:4D of both hands above 1 were compared with those of individuals with 2D:4D of both hands below 1. Differences were observed in terms of total fat (TF), fat free mass (FFM) and fat mass (FM). While there was a positive correlation of the 2D:4D of both hands with BMI, FM and TF; there was a negative correlation observed with FFM. Discussion: We believe the 2D:4D may be directly related to obesity and inversely related to body muscle mass. |
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Detecting chlamydial infection in womenAyşegül Yıldırım, Ümran Soyoğul Gürer, Adile ÇevikbaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>Chlamydia trachomatis infections are the most common bacterial cause of sexually transmitted disease in the world. In women, these infections often result in such serious reproductive tract complications as pelvic inflamatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy and an infected woman can pass the infection to her newborn during delivery. The diagnosis of C Trachomatis infections has historically been difficult, but newer chlamydia diagnostic tests have become clinically available in the past decade.</p> |
The Roles of Neurologists in Forensic Sciences as ExpertsFatih Selami MahmutoğluTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(2):46-53 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.10437Abstract | Full TextEither criminal or civil courts can appoint neurologists like other physicians, as experts during litigations. The Council of Forensic Medicine is the first institution kept in mind in order to solve the medical problems technically. According to the Law of the Council of Forensic Medicine, neurologists can be appointed as experts in the 2nd, 3rd and the 4th Specialty Boards of the Council. In these Boards, reports to identify injuries, medical malpractice cases, civil and criminal responsibility, The President of Republic of Turkey’s power to remit, on grounds of chronic illness, disability, or old age, all or part of the sentences imposed on certain individuals and to postpone the sentences of prisoners due to health problems are prepared. In this study, these areas that the neurologists can serve are explained as different topics. |
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İlköğretim 8. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Metinlerin Okunabilirlik DüzeyiHasan Bağcı, Yasemin ÜnalAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(3):12-28 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada ilköğretim sekizinci sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan metinlerin okunabilirlik düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, son zamanlarda çok yaygınlaşan okunabilirlik kavramının Türkçe öğretimi için kullanılan kitaplarda ne kadar uygulandığını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmada Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan metinlerin öğrencilerin okuma- anlama seviyelerine ne kadar uygun olduğunu belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Metinlerin okunabilirliklerini belirlemek amaçlı Türkçe metinler için uyarlanmış olan iki okunabilirlik formülü kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin değişik illerinde okutulan iki adet 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında yer alan bilgilendirici ve öyküleyici metinler incelenmiş şiirler çalışma kapsamına alınmamıştır. Yapılan çalışmanın sonucuna göre öyküleyici metinlerin okunabilirlik düzeylerinin öğrencilerin seviyelerine daha uygun olduğu görülmüştür. |
The appropriateness to level of values cultural for humanities course in 3rd year of primary schools according to teachers' views (standart definition- Erzurum city sample)Gürbüz OcakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The aim of this study is to establish the contextual standards of the social studies lesson in the third year primary school by analyzing the views of teachers.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Thus, with the help of literature mien: the questionnaire for the contextual standards of social studies lesson a as developed depending on the views of teachers and standards were grouped according to the importance of factors. Whit this questionnaire some features of the contextual standards of the social studies lesson were anal, %ed. For example their appropriateness to the level of value cultural and the existence in context {textbooks sere examined.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span>In the study a survey method was used. Subjects were 533 teachers in 36 primary schools selected out of 70 with a random sampling technique in Erzurum city. The data from 374 received questionnaires were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, and square techniques with SPSS at the ?:0,05 significance level</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span>As result of the statistical analyses, the developed standards were supported by teachers according to their appropriateness to the level of values cultural 98.9%, but to their existence in context fin the textbook) 14.6%. 85.4% of the teachers decided that standards do not exist in the context.</span></p> |
MEANING FRAMEWORK OF LOVE IN SHEIKHULISLAM YAHYA'S DIVAN <br> ŞEYHÜLİSLAM YAHYA DİVANINDA “AŞK”IN ANLAM ÇERÇEVESİŞevkiye KAZANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):336-367 Abstract | Full TextLove has become the most important matter of Divan Literature through years and it has been mentioned in many Gazels. In this study, we examined similes of love in Şeyhülislam Yahya’s Divan who is one of the most important representatives in Classical Turkish Poetry. Yahya Efendi’s thoughts on the Notion of Love have been explained with the examples from poets in the Divan. We think about that understanding of Love in Yahya Efendi’s Gazels enable us to compare other poets’ understanding of Love. <br> <br> Aşk, yüzyıllar boyunca Divan edebiyatının en önemli konusu olmuş ve yüz binlerce gazelde aşktan söz edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda Şeyhülislam Yahya Divanı’nda aşk kelimesinin kazandığı anlam çerçevesi incelenmiş; aşkla ilgili benzetmeler, telmihler, mecaz-ı mürseller, tenasüpler, hüsn-i taliler, bağdaştırmalar ele alınmış; Yahya Efendi’nin aşk kavramı üzerindeki düşünceleri Divan’ındaki beyitlerinden örneklerle açıklanmıştır. Şeyhülislam Yahya Efendi’nin gazellerindeki aşk anlayışı ile diğer şairlerin aşk anlayışlarının mukayesesine imkân oluşacağını umuyoruz. |
Prognostic Value of Lymph Node Ratio for Colorectal CancerYavuz Özdemir, Sevim Özdemir, Ali İlker Filiz, İlker Sücüllü, Yavuz Kurt, Mehmet YıldızBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(01):86-90 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study was designed to assess the prognostic value of lymph node ratio (LNR) in patients with nonmetastatic colorectal cancer treated with radical resection.Material and Methods: The characteristic and pathologic parameters of 280 patients operated on for nonmetastatic colorectal cancer at our service were recorded retrospectively. Patients were stratified into 4 groups according to the LNR quartiles of 1/12, ¼, ½ and 1. Distribution of demographic data and probability tables were made by ANOVA and χ2 tests. The cumulative survival ratios for LNR, N stage and TNM stage were calculated by the Kaplan Meier method and survival difference between groups were calculated by the log rank test. Results: There was a statistically significant correlation ratio between metastatic lymph node count and LNR. In 173 of all patients (61.8%) fewer than 12 lymph nodes were harvested. One hundred sixtysix (59.3%) patients were evaluated as N0, 79 (28.2%) were N1 and 35 (12.5%) were N2. The number of patients in 4 groups of LNR were 174 (62.1%), 72 (25.7%), 22 (7.9%) and 12 (4.3% ) respectively. Five year survival ratios were 82,8% in LNR1, 69.4% in LNR2, 58.3% in LNR3 and 50% in LNR4. The difference for survival times and ratios between these groups were significantly difference (p=0.001).Conclusion: LNR may help physicians to decide the adequate treatment and estimate the prognosis in patients with inadequate lymphadenectomy. |
ABOUT TÜRKÇEDE BATI KÖKENLİ KELİMELER SÖZLÜĞÜ /TÜRKÇEDE BATI KÖKENLİ KELİMELER SÖZLÜĞÜ ÜZERİNEEzgi ASLANUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):534-544 DOI 10.7884/teke.617 Abstract | Full TextTürklerin Batı kültürü ve medeniyeti ile etkileşiminin en yoğun yaşandığı
dönem Tanzimat Dönemi’dir. Elbette bu etkileşim, dili de önemli derecede
etkilemiştir. Nitekim bu dönemde Batı’dan Türkçeye geçen kelimeler gerek
dönemin genel sözlüklerinde gerekse müstakil sözlüklerde ele alınmıştır.
Türkçenin Batı dilleriyle etkileşimi devam etmekle birlikte bu dillerden
geçen kelimelerle ilgili hem bu kelimelere Türkçe karşılık bulma çalışmaları
hem de bu kelimeleri listeleyen müstakil sözlük çalışmaları sürmektedir. Batı
kökenli kelimelerin madde başı yapıldığı sözlüklerin en yenisi Türkçede Batı
Kökenli Kelimeler Sözlüğü’dür. Bu çalışmada önce tarihte Batı kökenli
kelimeler için hazırlanan sözlüklerden bahsedilecek, sonrasında da sözlüğün
detaylı bir tanıtımı yapılacaktır.
The most intense term which culture and civilization interactions of
Turkish people and West countries is Tanzimat Reform Era and of course this
interactions effect the Turkish language significantly. Accordingly, in this
period, words which borrowed from West languages take place both general
dictionaries and loanwords dictionaries mostly named “Ecnebi Lügatleri”. In
Turkish Rebuplic period, interactive relation and academic studies about this
situation has proceeded. In this period, there are many dictionaries which
include words from West languages. The newest one of this loanwords
dictionaries is ‘Türkçede Batı Kökenli Kelimeler Sözlüğü’ which be published
in 2015. In this study, firstly dictionaries which include words from West
languages will be mentioned in Turkish lexicography area and then Türkçede
Batı Kökenli Kelimeleri Sözlüğü will be introduced in detail.
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Surgical and Non-Surgical Management of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ComplicationsShahryar HashemzadehJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):428-431 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2114Abstract | Full TextAim: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), as a major tool for diagnosing and treatment of pancreatobiliary diseases has many potential complications with a relatively high rate of mortality and morbidity which could be managed surgically and conservatively. In this study we evaluated post-ERCP complications and their management. Material and Method: In this prospective single center study, 708 diagnostic and therapeutic ERCPs carried on 630 patients (41.7% male with mean age of 59.73±17.78 years) in Imam Reza hospital, Tabriz, Iran between April 2011 and September 2012 were studied. Patients%u2019 demographic, clinical and laboratory findings as well as ERCP complications, clinical presentation, management, and outcomes were recorded. Results: ERCP was successful in 87% and 6.8% had complications including pancreatitis in 4.58%, duodenal perforation in 0.84%, basket trapping in 0.42%, bleeding and cholangitis each in 0.14%. Twenty-five percent of complications needed surgical intervention. Complicated patients with previous history of cholecystecomy and successful ERCP were mainly managed conservatively. Discussion: ERCP complications are low and few need surgical treatment. Prompt identification and treatment of the complications would prepare better outcome and reduce undesirable morbidity and mortalities. |
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Assessment of the management skills and skills of affecting teachers of primary school directors by teachers<p>İlkokul müdürlerinin yönetim ve öğretmenleri etkileme becerilerinin öğretmenler tarafından değerlendirilmesiLatife Kabaklı Çimen, Eren GezerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4520-4544 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4041Abstract | Full TextIn addition to many factors determining the quality of education in educational institutions, the skills of education managers to manage the institution and affect teachers are also important. This study was carried out in order to determine the management skills and skills of affecting teachers of primary school directors in line with teacher opinions. The study group consists of 367 teachers working at state primary schools in Tuzla district of Istanbul province in the 2013-2014 academic year. The study is a screening study of the relational comparison type.
The “Scale of School Principals’s Teachers Affect” which was developed by Uygun (2006), "Management Skills Scale" adapted to Turkish by Şekerci (2006) and the “Personal Information Form” were used in the study in order to collect data.
The results of this study show that the management skills of school directors are perceived by teachers at a high level. While the management skills of school directors perceived by teachers do not vary by the gender, age, marital status, seniority, grades taught and educational status of the teachers, a significant difference was determined by the variable of the region of education.
It was seen that the skills of school directors to affect teachers are at the intermediate level according to the teacher perception. While there was no significant difference between the skills of school directors to affect teachers and the gender, marital status, the grades taught and educational status of the teachers, a significant difference was found by age and seniority. It was determined that as the management skills of school directors increased their scores of affecting teachers increased and there was a significant positive relationship between them.
Özet
Eğitim kurumlarında eğitimin niteliğini belirleyen birçok faktörle birlikte eğitim yöneticilerinin kurum yönetimi becerileri ile öğretmenleri etkileme becerileri de önemlidir. Bu araştırma, ilkokul müdürlerinin yönetim ve öğretmenleri etkileme becerilerini öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda belirlenmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubu 2013-2014 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul İli Tuzla İlçesi devlet ilkokullarında görev yapan 367 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma ilişkisel karşılaştırma türünde bir tarama çalışmasıdır.
Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla Uygun (2006) tarafından geliştirilen “Okul Müdürlerinin Öğretmenleri Etkileme Ölçeği”, Şekerci (2006) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Yönetim Becerileri Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır.
Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, okul müdürlerinin yönetim becerilerinin öğretmenler tarafından yüksek düzeyde algılandığını göstermektedir. Öğretmenlerin algıladıkları okul müdürlerinin yönetim becerileri öğretmenlerin cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, kıdem, okuttuğu sınıf ve eğitim durumlarına göre değişmezken; eğitim bölgesi değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık belirlenmiştir.
Okul müdürlerinin öğretmenleri etkilemeleri becerilerinin öğretmen algısına göre orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Okul müdürlerinin öğretmenleri etkileme becerileri ile öğretmenlerin cinsiyet, medeni durum, okutulan sınıf ve eğitim durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık bulunmazken; yaş ve kıdeme göre anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Yönetim becerileri arttıkça okul müdürlerinin öğretmenleri etkileme puanlarının arttığı ve aralarındaki pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
Giant Macular Hole Formation After Scleral Buckling and Vitrectomy SurgeryMehmet Özgür Zengin , Esat Çınar,, Cem KüçükerdönmezTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(2):79-80 DOI 10.4274/tjo.16769Abstract | Full TextMacular holes can develop secondary to pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). We report a case with giant macular hole formation after PPV and
scleral buckling. A 66-year-old woman with a history of vitrectomy and scleral buckling due to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
(RRD) in her right eye 5 years ago complained of decrease in visual acuity ever since. Clinical photographs, fluorescein angiography and
optic coherent tomography images revealed a very large macular hole of approximately 2465 μm in diameter. This case is an uncommonly
large variant of a macular hole secondary to retinal detachment surgery. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 79-80) |
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The Turkish primary school teachers and Turkey – EU relationsD. Ali ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):320 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to analyse the opinions and attitudes of the Turkish primary school teachers about the EU Membership of Turkey. Also, the correlation between social-psychological backgrounds of the Turkish primary school teachers and their opinion on the issue were analysed within the study. A comherensive field reserarch realised to achieve the aim. A questionnaire form was developed and used for the interviews. There were structured, semi structured and open-ended questions in the questionnaire. A data sets was created from the data that were gathered from the field. The computer program of the SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences) was used for analysing the data sets. |
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Sadıki-i Efşarın Tebriz Milli Kütüphanesindeki Külliyatı ve Türkçe Manzumeleri <br>Sadıki-i Efşar’s Treatise In Tabriz National Library and His Turkish Poems Mehmet Nuri ÇINARCITurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):813-835 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3506Abstract | Full TextSâdıkî-i Efşâr, known also with his pen name as Sâdıkî and maintained the duty of Shah Abbas’ bookdealer, is one of the most prominent figure and follower in Cagatay Literature after Ali Şir Nevayi. Sâdıkî, who has a noteworthy place in our literatüre not only with his poetic identidy and his tezkires’ but also through his skill particularly in miniatures made a name for himself. In Turkish Literature, the mostimportant known work of Sâdıkî, who lived in the era of Safavid, is‘’Mecma’u’l-havâs’’which is the biography of poets. Yet, apart fromSâdıkî’s biography, there are also his poems written in Turkish andTurkish anthology. He wrote much of his Turkish works with CagatayTurkish; yet in his Turkish poem he perefered to make use of Cagatayand Azeri Turkish. Turhan Gandjei, who first mentioned the poet’sTurkish poems, confines his research into the lyrical poems (ghazal)which the poet wrote in East and West Turkish. But, in the researchthat we carried out in Tebriz National Library, we determined thatSâdıkî’s poems are not restricted to the afore-mentioned lyrical poems(ghazals). Apart from his ghazals the poetics treatise includes kaside,kıta’, terkib-i bend and such poetic forms along with a ssakiname.Nonethless, in our country, the studies citing about Sâdıkî’s treatisegenerally base their data on the work of Muhammed Ali Terbiyet namedDânişmendân-ı Âzerbaycan. Again, ın the same library, it wasdetermined that the treatise, which belong to Sâdıkî, has a morecomprehensive work of content than that of the selection that was madeby Muhammed Ali Terbiyet. In this study, it is to be mentioned bothSâdıkî’s Turkish poems which have not been puplished till now andparts of his treatise that is not cited. <br> Çağatay edebiyatının Ali Şir Nevâyî’den sonraki önemli temsilcilerinden birisi de Sâdıkî mahlasıyla bilinen ve Şah Abbas’ın kitapdarlığını da yapan Sâdıkî-i Efşâr’dır. Edebiyatımızda sadece şair ve tezkireci kimliğiyle değil özellikle minyatür sanatındaki maharetiyle de isminden bahsettirmiş olan Sâdıkî, külliyatındaki eserlerinin çoğunu Farsçayla yazmıştır. Safeviler döneminde yaşayan ve devletin farklı kurumlarında çeşitli görevler üstlenen Sâdıkî’nin Türk edebiyatında bilinen en önemli eseri şairler tezkiresi olan Mecma’u’l-havâs’tır. Sâdıkî’nin tezkiresi dışında Türkçe yazılmış şiirleri ve bir de Türkçe münşeatı mevcuttur. Türkçe eserlerini çoğunlukla Çağatay Türkçesiyle yazmış; ancak Türkçe şiirlerinde hem Çağatay hem de Azeri Türkçesini kullanmayı tercih etmiştir. Türkçe şiirlerinden ilk olarak bahseden Turhan Gandjei bu araştırmasını şairin Doğu ve Batı Türkçesi ile yazdığı gazelleriyle sınırlı tutmuştur. Ancak Tebriz Milli Kütüphanesi’nde yapılan araştırmada Sâdıkî’nin Türkçe şiirlerinin sadece bahsi geçen gazellerle sınırlı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Gazeller dışında şairin külliyatında kasideler, bahsi geçen gazellerin dışında kalan gazeller, kıta’, terkib-i bend gibi nazım şekilleri ile bir de sakiname yer almaktadır. Bununla birlikte ülkemizde Sâdıkî’nin külliyatından bahseden çalışmalar genellikle bu bilgilerini Muhammed Ali Terbiyet’in Dânişmendân-ı Âzerbaycan adlı eserinde verdiği bilgilere dayandırır. Yine aynı kütüphanede bulunan Sâdıkî’ye ait külliyatın Muhammed Ali Terbiyet’in yaptığı tasniften daha kapsamlı bir içeriğe sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada hem Sâdıkî’nin şimdiye kadar yayınlanmamış Türkçe şiirlerinden hem de külliyatının ismi zikredilmeyen bölümlerinden bahsedilecektir. |
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Paradoxical Worsening of Tubercular Serpiginous-Like Choroiditis after Initiation of Antitubercular TherapyEbru Esen, Selçuk Sızmaz, Zeynep Kunt, Nihal DemircanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(4):186-189 DOI 10.4274/tjo.94809Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a case with tubercular choroiditis showing severe macular edema and progression of choroidal lesions following initiation of antitubercular treatment is presented and the management of posterior uveitis associated with tuberculosis is evaluated. A 40-year-old female patient was admitted with decreased vision in her right eye and her fundoscopic examination revealed serpiginous choroiditis. It was learned from her medical history that she had taken antitubercular therapy 9 years ago. Mantoux tuberculin skin test showed an area of induration measuring 15 mm and a positive interferon-gamma release assay was documented. Additionally, sequelae lesions due to previous tubercular infection were remarkable on her chest imaging. By excluding other causes of uveitis, the patient was considered presumed ocular tuberculosis and a full standard course of 4-drug antitubercular therapy was initiated. On the seventh day of the treatment existing choroidal lesions showed progression, new foci of choroiditis appeared and severe macular edema occurred. After adding systemic corticosteroid to the treatment, the macular edema resolved and choroidal lesions began to deactivate. In patients with tubercular choroiditis, continued progression may develop after initiation of antitubercular therapy. This paradoxical worsening is thought to be a hyperacute immunologic reaction occurring against antigen load released after antitubercular therapy. This phenomenon may be suppressed by the addition of systemic corticosteroids to the treatment. |
Comparison of Physical Fitness Parameters with EUROFIT Test Battery of Male Adolescent Soccer Players and Sedentary CounterpartsÖzgür ERİKOĞLU, Nevin Atalay GÜZEL, Mehmet PENSE, Gamze ERİKOĞLU ÖRERInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(3):43-52 DOI 10.14486/I nt JSCS 4 3 4Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to compare physical fitness parameters of male adolescent soccer
players and sedentary counterparts. A total of 26 male adolescents participated in this study
voluntarily: Active soccer players (n: 3, age
x
: 13,00 ± 0,00) and sedentary counterparts (n:
13, age
x
:12,92 ± 0,75). The EUROFIT test battery was used to determine physical fitness.
The test battery includes body height and weight measurements, touching the discs, flamingo
balan
ce, throwing health ball, vertical jumping, sit and reach, sit
-
up for 30 s, 20 meter sprint
run, and 20 meter shuttle run tests. Data were analyzed by Mann Whitney U test. Significance
was defined as p<0.05. Statistically significant differences were found
between active soccer
players and sedentary counterparts in flamingo balance, throwing health ball, 20 meter shuttle
run performance and predicted VO2 values (p<.05). There was no significant difference in sit
and reach, vertical jump, sit
-
up for 30s, and
touching the discs performances between the two
groups (p>.05). In conclusion, children who do sports are more successful on most of the
fitness parameters than sedentary children. |
Psikolojik Güçlendirme Boyutlarının İş Performansı Üzerine Etkisinde Örgütsel Bağlılığın Aracılık Rolü: Görgül Bir AraştırmaHaluk ERDEM, Yunus GÖKMEN, Ufuk TÜRENDogus University Journal. 2016;17(2):161-176 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada iş performansına olumlu etkileri olduğu düşünülen psikolojik güçlendirme ve örgütsel bağlılık kavramları ele alınmıştır. TRB-2 Bölgesinde (Van, Hakkâri, Bitlis, Muş) kamuda eğitim sektöründe çalışanların katılımıyla (n=437) yapılan analizler neticesinde psikolojik güçlendirme boyutlarının (anlam, yetkinlik, etki, özerklik) iş performansını pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı olarak etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca örgütsel bağlılığın iş performansını pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı olarak etkilediği görülmüştür. Örgütsel bağlılığın, psikolojik güçlendirmenin alt boyutlarıyla iş performansı arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rolü oynadığı belirlenmiştir. |
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The Significance of Mean Platelet Volume in Acute PancreatitisKeziban Ucar KarabulutJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160):19-22 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4487Abstract | Full TextAim: Acute pancreatitis is a high-mortality disease carrying significant risk of complications and characterized by intra-acinar cell activation of digestive enzymes, followed by a subsequent response via the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Here, we aimed to investigate the development of mean platelet volume in patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. Material and Method: The study was performed in patients admitted to the emergency room with the complaint of abdominal pain and diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. A total of 116 patients were included in the study. Mean platelet volume, leucocytes or white blood cells and lipase values were investigated and compared after all patients had been diagnosed with acute pancreatitis and regained good health. Also, the values of mean platelet volume, white blood cells and lipase were recorded twice for these patients. Results: After diagnosis and complete treatment, the mean platelet volume, white blood cells and the lipase values of 116 acute pancreatitis patients were statistically compared it was found that the values on admission were higher than after the treatment. Discussion: Mean platelet volume is an indicator that increases in acute pancreatitis so, we consider that mean platelet volume may be beneficial in the diagnosis and in monitoring the course of acute pancreatitis. |
Development of the school process consultancy scale: validity and reliability studiesHabib Özgan, Ebru AkinciInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1131-1150 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US">The aim of this research is to develop the School Process Consultancy Scale (SPCS), a scale used to evaluate the schools’ process consultancy applications, and carry out validity and </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-GB">reliability</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"> analyses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The SPCS is significant as it determines the schools’ process consultancy application levels and makes contributions to the problems experienced during school development studies. The sample of the research is the high schools in the city center of Gaziantep. The study group consists of 410 teachers randomly chosen from 15 high schools. An item pool is constituted based on the related literature. The content validity is provided counseling experts’ views. The validity of the scale is tested with factor analysis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The scale consists of 30 items and 5 factors. These are named as Sub-dimension Team Administrative Processes, Leadership and Authority Processes, Communication Processes, Inter-group Processes and Individual Processes. The fact that process consultancy applications are low may mean that the school needs a consultant’s help externally, or administrators need to train someone from the institution for this purpose, or vice versa. General reliability coefficient of the scale is Cronbah Alpha ,96. The explained variation is %64, 65. In conclusion, the scale is highly reliable and has adequate internal <a name="_GoBack"></a>consistency. </span></span></span></p> |
Change Interventions of the Ministry of National Education: An Evaluation from an Organizational PerspectiveGökhan Kılıçoğlu, Derya YılmazJournal of Teacher Education and Educators. 2015;4(1):78-103 Abstract | Full TextChange movements in the Turkish education system have been ongoing since the first years of the Republic. It is clear that restructuring the Ministry of National Education through enacted regulations has moved the current state of the Turkish education system to a different position. In this study, change interventions of the Ministry of National Education are aimed to be examined and the theoretical foundations of these movements are intended to be revealed regarding the organizational theories. This study is designed as a qualitative study in which document analysis is utilized. Government policy documents like laws, legislations, regulations, notices, and decrees enacted between the years of 2009 and 2014 in Turkey are used as data source. By means of examining the conducted changes, this study is thought to present a holistic perspective about the future of the Turkish education system and the tenor in the change initiatives. |
Modernism, postmodernism and public administrationMurat YıldırımInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):703-719 Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, the impacts of modernism and postmodernism on public administration have been comperatively examined. This distinction between modernism and postmodernism also expresses different living and thinking ways in point of perceiving and giving meaning to social life. This situation naturally denotes in the field of administration. While bureaucratic organisations become experienced modernism, post-bureaucratic organisations reflect postmodern life in a way that postmodernism rejects modern viewpoint.</p> |
The relation between the types of multiple intelligences and the training departments of candidate teachersSibel Gürbüzoğlu YalmancıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1269-1289 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is the comparison of different types of multiple intelligences according to students studying in different departments of Education Faculty. The sample of this study was composed of 191 candidate teachers still studying in Kafkas University Education Faculty in Undergraduate Programs; Class Teacher Education, Social Science Education, Science Education and Turkish Education Programs. In this study one of the survey methods; general survey method was used.“Multiple Intelligences Areas Inventory for Adults” prepared by Ziya Selçuk was applied to students as data collection instrument. For the analysis of data gathered; one-way Anova techniques were used. In the results of the study, it was found that there is a significant difference between the mathematical-logical intelligence, spatial intelligence and interpersonal intelligence and the departments of candidate teachers.<br /> |
Knowledge and Beliefs Related to Sexuality of Couples Doing Marriage PreparationSezer Kisa, Simge Zeyneloglu, Duygu Yilmaz, Esra VerimTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(3):297-306 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1341926050Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge and beliefs related to sexuality of couples doing marriage preparation. Method: This study was carried out as a cross sectional descriptive study in the public health laboratory in Gaziantep between January 12 to August 18, 2011. The study sample consisted of 382 couples who agreed to participate in the study. A questionnaire form and Beliefs Related to Sexual Information Form (CIBIF) were used for data collection. Couples completed the forms as an individual in the separate locations. SPSS version 11.5 was used for statistical analyzes. Descriptive statistics and One-Way ANOVA test were used. Results: In the study, 56.8% of women and 57.1% men stated that they received information about sexuality and reproductive health, of those 80.6% of the women and 73.4% of men received the information from the mass media. When we examined the mean scores of CIBIF, women were found to have 18.01 ± 3.11 mean score while men had 22.59 ± 4.89 mean score (p <0.05). We found that met and decided to marry in agreement, who are under 20 years old, had a primary school degree had significantly higher scores on average from CIBIF compared to other groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study draws attention to lack of knowledge about sexuality for couples who are in marriage preparation. Couples were found to have false beliefs about sexually transmitted infections, sexual health-related personal hygiene and sexuality to live. For these reasons, consulting services related to sexuality and reproductive health information for couples engaged in preparation for marriage in the family health centers by health care personel is thought to be effective way of preventing false information and beliefs about sexuality. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(3.000): 297-306] |
Sezai Karakoç’un Şiir Evreninde Memleket Algısı veya “O Ülke” <br> The Perception of ‘Bourne’ in the Poetic Universe of Sezai Karakoç Hüseyin YAŞARTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2611-2633 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3431 Abstract | Full TextIn the poems of Sezai Karakoç, geography is an important factor. His geography comprise in general whote Middleeast and islamic geography and in special Diyarbakır, Ergani and its environment. Karakoç carries to literatural speech the cutural, historical and humanity factors in a mystical atmosphere. Because the geography,that he was born, is poor has caused to explore the atmosphere of thememories of his mother and his childhood.In this work the reflection to the poem about the geography, thatpoet was born and its environment will be examinated. Some ofimportant location of this geography Diyarbakır and Tigris. Diyarbakırplaced in poems with connotations. Poet who has usedcity word forDiyarbakır at first, has refered to cultural and historicalplaces of thelocation. So Tigris is in a position that gives life to suchcities likeDiyarbakır and Baghdad. In the work it has said also Ergani as ahomeland has been an important place. It is pointed out that poetshasreflected whole atmosphere of Ergani this poems. The homeland,which has been home ownership of Rose, of Karakoç, sometimebroadened and became become whole Mesopotamia. This land whichhasleaded many cultural and religious events and the land, which isvery poortoday is thought that one of a day will resuscitated.Childhoodmemories has reinforced images about homeland.Childhood which has remained deep impressionsover the Poet, has beenreflected with whole good and bad ways to his verses. In his childhood,whole his life come out in a wide way. It has been seen thatmother ofpoet also has reinforced sense of homeland. The silhouetteandexperiences of his mother with him at home, has increased loyaltyof homeland. <br> Sezai Karakoç’un şiirlerinde coğrafya önemli bir unsurdur. Onun coğrafyası genelde bütün Ortadoğu ve İslam coğrafyasını özelde ise Diyarbakır, Ergani ve çevresini kapsar. Karakoç, memleketine ait kültürel, tarihsel ve insansal unsurları mistik bir atmosfer içerisinde yazınsal söyleme taşır. Doğduğu coğrafyanın yoksul olması, annesi ve çocukluğuna dair hatıraları söz konusu atmosferi dinamitlemiştir. Bu çalışmada, şairin doğduğu coğrafya ve çevresinin şiirine yansımaları irdelenecektir. Bu coğrafyanın önemli meknalarından biri Diyarbakır ve Dicle Nehri’dir. Diyarbakır, zengin çağrışımlarla şiirlerde yer alır. Diyarbakır için şehir sözcüğünü kullanan şair, mekanın önemli tarihsel ve kültürel yerlerine atıfta bulunur. Dicle nehri ise Diyarbakır Bağdat gibi şehirlere hayat veren bir nehir konumundadır. Çalışmada Eregani’nin de memleket bağlamında önemli bir yere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Şairin Ergani’den hareketle bütün bir kasaba atmosferini şiirine egemen kıldığı saptanmıştır. Gül’e ev sahipliği yapan Karakoç’un memleketi, bazen genişler ve bütün bir Mezopotamya olur. Önemli dinsel ve tarihsel olaylara öncülük eden ancak bu gün yoksul olan bu toprakların bir gün kendi ilhamı ile tekrar dirileceği düşüncesini duyumsatır. Çocukluk anıları memlekete dair imgeleri güçlendirmiştir. Şairin üzerinde derin izler bırakan çocukluk, acı tatlı bütün yönleriyle dizelere yansıtılmıştır. Çocukluğunda bütün yaşadıkları geniş bir açılıma kavuşur. Şairin annesi de memleket algısını güçlendirdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Annesinin ev içindeki silihueti ve onunla yaşadıkları, memlekete bağlılığı artmıştır. |
PERÎŞÂN ÇİÇEK SÜNBÜL VE KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE İŞLENİŞİ / THE SHABBY FLOWER HYACINTHGülay KARAMANJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(2):288-319 Abstract | Full TextKokusu ve rengiyle büyüleyici bir çiçek olan sünbül Osmanlı kültür hayatının hemen her alanında kendini gösterir. Sünbül; rengi, kokusu, perişan görünümü ve diğer bitkisel özellikleriyle şair için zengin bir ilham kaynağıdır. Klasik Türk şiirinde gül ve lâleden sonra en sık kullanılan çiçek sünbüldür. Bu makalede sünbülün klasik Türk şiirindeki anlam çerçevesinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Hyacinth which is a magic flower with its odour and colour, proves its worth in almost every area of Ottoman cultural life. With its colour, odour, shabby appearance and the other vegetal properties hyacinth is a very rich source of inspiration for the poet. After rose and tulip, hyacinth is the most frequently used flower in classical Türkish poetry. In this article it is aimed to define the signification frames of hyacinth in classical Türkish poetry. |
Seropositivity Rates of Cytomegalovirus Among Women in Isparta RegionAyse AynaliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):456-458 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3552Abstract | Full TextAim: In this retrospective study, it was aimed to determine the seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in women in the ages of 15-49, who admitted to our hospital in Isparta. Material and Method: Seroprevalence of CMV were determined among 15-49 aged women admitted to Suleyman Demirel University Research and Education Hospital between January 2013 and December 2013. CMV IgM and CMV IgG tests in the serum samplaes of the patients were measured with chemiluminescence method (Vitros, Johnson&Johnson, USA). CMV avidity tests in the serum of patients were measured with Enzyme-Linked Fluorescent Assay (ELFA) method (VIDAS, bio- Merieux, France). Results: Positive, border line and negative ratios of the CMV IgM antibodies were found as 4.4 %, 1.8% and 93.8 %, respectively. Positive, negative and border line ratios of the CMV IgG antibodies were found as 98.2 %, 0.3 % and 1.5 %, respectively. Discussion: 15-49 aged women has high seropositivity rate for CMV in Isparta region. Therefore the public spreading of CMV and the prevention of infections. Therefore, expectant mothers, should be educated about spread of the virus and risks of the congenital CMV infection. |
A Research on Protection of Consumer Privacy in E - CommerceSerpil Karlıdağ, Selda Bulutİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(4):200-224 Abstract | Full TextAs consumers benefit from online shopping they are concerned with the protection of their personal information. Thisstudy aims to analyze what kind of policies e-shopping websites implement to protect their customers’ personal information. Data of the study have been obtained by examining Turkey’s 50 leading e-shopping web sites. Content analysis has been used to examine the collected data. The coding categories
have been derived directly from the privacy policy texts. Privacy texts have been coded in the same way by two different people and the validity of inferences has been provided. Accordingly, the shopping web sites explain that they do nottransfer the personal information to the third parties without any notification. However they have exceptions. Some businesses see the customers’ information as their own property and use them for their own gain. Moreover, theydonottake any responsibilities to protect
customer’s information. |
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Bilateral sciatic nerve block after orthopedic surgery in a pediatric patientLevent Şahin, Mehrican Şahin, Rauf GülDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):355-357 Abstract | Full TextEarly postoperative pain is one of the most important problems in pediatric orthopedic surgery. Introduction of the use of ultrasound (US) has led to very important developments in pediatric regional anesthesia. We aimed to present with the literature data about that we applied the bilateral US-guided sciatic nerve block to the patient who was operated under bilateral knee disarticulation because of congenital tibia agenesis and talipes equinovarus. In conclusion we entertain that US-guided peripheral nerve blocks are effective and safety for postoperative pain in pediatric orthopedic surgery. |
Ağız Çalışmalarında Bilimsel Niteliğin Korunması Üzerine Birkaç Not <br> A Few Notes on the Protection of Technicality in Dialect Studies Leyla KARAHANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):131-136 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4233 Abstract | Full Textpublished. It is necessary to take some precautions to preventsome negative effects which are resulted from the increase in the dialectstudies and therefore the unrestraints. This paper aims at pointing outthe stages to be considered in terms of data collection, transferring ontopaper, conducting investigations, and glossary preparation.In a lot of meeting the problems of dialect research werediscussed, and various publications have made. For example some ofthem : Anadolu Ağızları Üzerindeki Araştırmaların Bugünkü Durumu veKarşılaştığı Sorunlar from Zeynep Korkmaz (1976), AğızAraştırmalarının Bugünkü Durumu from Tuncer Gülensoy (1997), AğızAraştırmalarında Sorunlar from Leylâ Karahan (1998), AğızAraştırmalarında Yöntem Sorunu from Nurettin Demir (2006), AğızAraştırmalarında Yöntem Sorunları from Ali Akar (2006), AğızAraştırmalarında Bilişim Teknolojilerinin Kullanılması ve Ağız Tezleriiçin Yenilik Önerileri from Muharrem Öçalan (2006) . In my opinionbring unsolved problems into the agenda and try to find a solution forthem is a responsibility of domain experts in the process of makingdialect research more accurate and liable.As from 1980s with the increase in the number of universities inTurkey a lot of dialect research restricted with cities, regions, townseven villages, have been made. It is impossible not to consider thedeterioration in dialect research resulted from the increase. I haveinvestigated a lot of dialect research in order to find materials form mygrammar and I have found something which verifies my concerns. Thissituation prompted me to ask following question: How more qualifiedresearches can be made. I wanted to share my opinions with you. <br> Son yıllarda ağız araştırmaları alanında pek çok çalışma yayımlandı. Ağız araştırmalarındaki artışın ve bu artışın doğurabileceği denetimsizliğin kaliteyi olumsuz etkilememesi için birtakım önlemler alınması gerekmektedir. Bu yazıda, veri toplama, yazıya aktarma, inceleme yapma, sözlük hazırlama gibi aşamalarda dikkat edilecek hususlara işaret edilmiştir.Ağız araştırmaları alanının sorunları birçok toplantıda tartışıldı; konuyla ilgili çeşitli yayınlar yapıldı. Zeynep Korkmaz’ın Anadolu Ağızları Üzerindeki Araştırmaların Bugünkü Durumu ve Karşılaştığı Sorunlar (1976), Tuncer Gülensoy’un Ağız Araştırmalarının Bugünkü Durumu (1997), Leylâ Karahan’ın Ağız Araştırmalarında Sorunlar (1998), Nurettin Demir’in Ağız Araştırmalarında Yöntem Sorunu (2006), Ali Akar’ın Ağız Araştırmalarında Yöntem Sorunları (2006), Muharrem Öçalan’ın Ağız Araştırmalarında Bilişim Teknolojilerinin Kullanılması ve Ağız Tezleri için Yenilik Önerileri (2006) bunlardan bazıları… Çözülemeyen sorunları tekrar tekrar gündeme getirmenin, yeni sorunlara çözüm aramanın, ağız araştırmalarının daha nitelikli olması yolunda alan uzmanlarına düşen önemli bir sorumluluk olduğu görüşündeyim.Türkiye’de1980’li yıllardan itibaren üniversite sayısının artması ile bölge, il, ilçe ve hatta köylerle sınırlı pek çok ağız çalışması yapıldı. Ağız araştırmalarındaki artışın ve bunun doğurabileceği denetimsizliğin kaliteyi olumsuz etkileyebileceği endişesini taşımamak mümkün değil. Son zamanlarda hazırlamakta olduğum bir gramere malzeme bulmak üzere çok sayıda ağız çalışması inceledim ve bazılarında bu endişemi haklı kılacak izler buldum. Bu durum, beni “Daha nitelikli çalışmalar nasıl yapılabilir?” sorusu üzerinde düşünmeye sevk etti. Düşüncelerimi sizlerle paylaşmak istedim. |
The evaluation of serum uric acid levels in the ischemic stroke subtypesÖzden Kamışlı, Sinan Gölüllü, Suat Kamışlı, Yüksel Kaplan, Cemal ÖzcanTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2013;19(1):7-10 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2013.52724Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Uric acid is a water-soluble antioxidant which is the end-product of purine metabolism. Several studies
indicated that high levels of serum uric acid increased the risk of cerebrovascular events and some of them reported poor
prognosis with increased serum uric acid levels in stroke patients. Our aim was to analyse serum uric acid levels in the
early phase of ischemic stroke and determine whether increased levels of uric acid are associated with ischemic stroke
subtypes.
MATERIAL and METHODS: 237 patients with ischemic stroke admitted to the study between January 2011 and December
2011. Ischemic stroke subtypes were classified according to Bamford classification. Patients admitted in the the beginning
of the first 24 hour of disease were included the study. We compare the serum uric acid levels between stroke subgroups
and controls.
RESULTS: We found increased serum uric acid levels in all stroke patients but the most increased levels were in the
posterior circulation infarct group. However this elevation was not statistically significant.
CONCLUSION: Future researches should be focus on the pathogenetic mechanism of hyperuricemia as well as examining
the role in stroke subtypes especially posterior circulation infarcts. |
Detection of HPV Positivity by Immunohistochemistry in Colposcopic Cervical Biopsies with a Cytological Diagnosis of ASCUS Güldeniz AKSAN DESTELİ, Ebru DEMİRALAY, Türkan GÜRSU, Ali AYHANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2014;30(3):166-170 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2014.01267Abstract | Full TextObjective: Many epidemiological studies have shown that human papillomavirus related infections play a major role in cervical preinvasive and invasive lesions. ASCUS (atypical cells of undetermined significance) observed in about 4-5% of all cervical cytology specimens. We searched for the presence of HPV with immunohistochemical methods in the biopsy material of patients diagnosed with ASCUS using cytology.
Material and Method: The colposcopic biopsy or Loop Electro Excisional Procedure (LEEP) material of 115 patients with a diagnosis of ASCUS were evaluated. HPV (type 6,11,16,18,31,33,42,51,52,56 and 58) immunohistochemistry was applied to all materials. The relationship between the biopsy results and HPV positivity was investigated.
Results: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) I was found in 34.8%, CIN II in 13% and CIN III in 9.6% of the patients and cervicitis was present in 42.6% of the patients. HPV immunohistochemistry was positive in 11 cases (9.6%) and no staining was seen in 104 cases (90.4%). No positive staining was seen in the chronic cervicitis cases. The rate of positive staining was 15% (6/34) in the CIN I diagnosed group, 20% (3/12) in the CIN II diagnosed group and 18.2% (2/9) in the CIN III diagnosed group.
Conclusion: HPV positivity was found to be lower compared to the literature both in total and in cases diagnosed by biopsy. No staining occurred in any patient with cervicitis. In conclusion, we believe that immunohistochemical examination is not an appropriate method for the determination of HPV.
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Statistical Shape Analysis and Usage in Medical Sciences: Reviewİlker ERCAN, Gökhan OCAKOĞLU, Deniz SIĞIRLI, Güven ÖZKAYATurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2012;4(1):27-35 Abstract | Full TextMost of the studies in medicine are releated with the examination of geometrical properties of an organ or organism. Commonly, quantitative or qualitative data sets in the statistical analysis consisted of measuring values, today\s an organ or organism\s appearance or shape began to be used as input data by the development of imaging techniques. In recent years, it is observed that there has been considerable interest in the statistical analysis of shape. Statistical shape analysis is a geometrical analysis of the statistics measured from sets of shapes that determines the features of similar shapes or of different groups comprising similar shapes. Distance between shapes, mean shape and shape variation can be predicted and obtained using statistical shape analysis. Two groups comparison, asymmetry, growth and allometry studies can be given as example for the most used statistical shape analysis applications. Thin Plate Spline analysis, Procrustes analysis and Euclidean Distance Matrix Analysis can be given as examples of frequently used methods in statistical shape analysis. Examining shape differences between groups, shape deformation, examining asymmetry, classification, growth and allometry studies can be given as examples of statistical shape analysis applications in medicine. The last two decades, a growing interest in the use of statistical shape analysis has been observed in the field of medicine. The main reasons for statistical shape analysis is used widely in medicine are advances in imaging technology, and tendency to investigate the effects of diseases and the environmental factors effects on the structure of the organ or organism. |
The end of art as a capitalist discourse<p>Kapitalist bir söylem olarak sanatın sonuMeysem SamsunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1239-1250 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3427Abstract | Full TextIn the present paper, the claim, art or painting is going through its end, is evaluated as a capitalist discourse; and some related samples were analyzed in terms of how they were passivized and become dysfunctional by the capitalist system. French thinker Jean Baudrillard is the most effective and distinguished sample of the claim, the end of art. In this point, after evaluating Danto’s ideas from the modern perspective, the claim of “end of art” will be discussed through Baudrillard’s post-modern perspective. When Baudrillard directed his gaze onto the world of art, the situation he saw was not a very optimistic one. Modern art and post-modern art, in which the thinker is also included, is the production of the Western World. As a result, in this sense, the literature of art is merely valid for the modern art taking its roots from the Western World and this domain of thinking. According to Baudrillard, art has lost its own privilege and purpose; it is not made for development of culture, but for consumption of this culture; and instead of existing through its own content of meaning, it has been unconsciously spread over all segments of the society. As a result, the discussion of what is art and what is not has progressively become more ambiguous.
Özet
Bu çalışmada sanatın ya da resmin sonunun geldiği savı kapitalist bir söylem olarak değerlendirilmiş, sanatın kapitalist sistem tarafından nasıl edilgen ve işlevsiz kılındığına ilişkin örneklendirmelerle işlenmiştir. Sanatın sonu sav’ının, bu örneklendirme ile, en etkili duayen ismi Fransız düşünür Jean Baudrillard’dır. Burada, modern anlamda Danto’nun görüşlerine yer verildikten sonra ‘’sanatın sonu’’ savı, postmodern anlamda, Baudrillard üzerinden tartışılacaktır. Baudrillard bakışını sanat dünyasına çevirdiğinde gördüğü manzara iç açıcı değildir. Burada bahsedilen çağdaş sanat, postmodern sanat, düşünürün de içinde bulunduğu Batı dünyasının üretimidir. Dolayısıyla, bu bağlamda literatür, sadece Batı dünyası ve bu düşünce dünyasından beslenen çağdaş sanat için geçerlidir. Baudrillard’a göre sanat artık sahip olduğu ayrıcalığı ve amacını yitirmiş, kültürü geliştirmek için değil, tüketilmek için yapılmış ve kendi anlam içeriği ile var olmak yerine toplumun tüm katmanlarına bilinçsizce yaydırılmış ve neyin sanat olup neyin sanat olmadığı tartışmaları iyice bulanıklaşmıştır. |
OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE RESTORAN ŞİKÂYETLERİNİN ŞİKÂYET DAVRANIŞLARINA ETKİSİ: AFYONKARAHİSAR İLİ ÖRNEĞİ (EFFECTS OF RESTAURANT COMPLAINTS ON COMPLAINT BEHAVIORS IN HOTELS: CASE OF AFYONKARAHİSAR PROVINCE)Özcan ZORLU, Hüseyin ÇEKEN, Ali Mete KARADokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2013;15(3):529-554 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the effects of complaints on customer complaint behaviors (CCB) concurrently with evaluating the restaurant complaints of guests who are staying in thermal hotels that operating in Afyonkarahisar province. Required data gathered from 396 thermal hotel guests by using questionnaire method. In data analyzing, descriptive statistic techniques and discriminant analyses was used. As a result of the data analysis, it’s determined that guests mostly complain about restaurant service atmosphere, and much more voice responses taken comparing to other customer complaint behaviors, also customer complaints have some important effects on CCB and CCB’s sub dimensions named as voice responses, private responses, third-party responses. At last, it’s found that participants’ views about complaints and complaint behaviors are statistically similar in terms of sex, occupation and education level, on the other hand their views are statistically different (meaningful) in terms of marital status and age groups. |
Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinin Depremselliği ve Deprem Tehlike AnaliziNazlı Ceyla ANADOLU, Ümit Yalçın KALYONCUOĞLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.65943Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinin sismik riski ve sismisitesinin uzaysal dağılımı ele alınmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 1964-2008 yılları arasında bölgede meydana gelen ve magnitüdü M>4 olan deprem verileri kullanılmıştır. Depremsellik parametrelerinin belirlenmesi için çalışma alanı 253 alt bölgeye ayrılmıştır. Her bir alt alan için, Gutenberg-Richter magnitüd-frekans bağıntısındaki a ve b parametreleri hem En Küçük Kareler yöntemi ile hem de yeni geliştirilen Kaltek metodu kullanılarak hesaplanmış ve her iki yöntemle elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Alternatif metod olan Kaltek'den elde edilen sonuçlar çalışma alanının tektonik yapısı ve deprem aktivitesi ile çok daha iyi uyum göstermiştir. Bölgede en düşük, en yüksek ve ortalama b değeri sırasıyla bmin=0.8, bmax=1.26 and bavr=1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Son olarak Poisson modeli kullanılarak çalışma alanı içerisinde M>6,5 depremin 100 yıllık bir süreçte oluşma riski ve dönüş peryotları hesaplanarak haritalanmıştır. Çalışma alanında M>6.5 bir depremin oluşma riski %70-75 ve dönüş peryodu da 50 yıldan daha az olarak Erzincan-Erzurum-Muş-Elazığ alanında bulunmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: B-Değeri, Depremsellik, Deprem Tehlikesi, Güneydoğu Anadolu |
EXAMİNATİON OF PRİMARY SCHOOL LEVEL CHİLDEREN AND YOUTH SETUP OF BASKETBALL MOTOR DEVELOPMENTŞinasi , Hikmet , Olcay Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(special):10-18 Abstract | Full TextPurpose of this work is to examine the motor development of primary school level children and the youth setup of basketball teams. 71 male students and 68 female students whose age average is 8.8(Ss±1.49) have participated in this research. 40 of those who participated in research are calculated to be doing sports and their length is 4.32(Ss±5.61). In this work Bruininks-Oseretsky Motor Sufficiency Test is used as a tool to gain information. In this test 8 small and 14 skill tests exist for big muscle part, small muscle part and both muscle parts and the maximum score is 98. According to the evidence that gained from examinations those who are trained well in the youth clubs have better hand-eye coordination,visual motor control, arm, hand and hand pace,run pace and agility, balance,two-winged coordination, strength and better reflexes. Along with this,in the power tests those who use their right foot have scored higher points than who use their left foot. Also boys,who don’t do sports,have scored higher points in run pace and agility and strength than most of the girls.
To sum up the youth setup of basketball players motor development are higher than children that don’t do any kind of sports. |
Determination of the constraints on recreational participation of university studentsMehmet Demirel, Duygu HarmandarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):839-847 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The purpose of the study was determining the constraints on recreational activities of university students. For this purpose “Leisure Constraints Scale” used, which has been developed by Gürbüz and Karaküçük (2007). 235 university students from Dumlupınar, Sakarya and </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Gazi</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">University</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> and PE and Sport Teacher Education department participated to this study voluntarily to this study.The total internal consistency (Cronbach Alpha) of the scale was found .87. As a result of statistical analyses to one way variance (ANOVA), there was a statistical difference in “Facilities/Services/Accessibility”, “Social Environment and Lack of Knowledge” and “Individual Psychological” sub-scales with respect to university categories. Independent Samples t-test analysis indicated that there was no significant difference between the groups gender. </span></span></span></p> |
Efficiency of Different Nitrogen Forms in Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)Burhan Kara, Fatoş Güllü Çelebi, Nimet Kara, Bekir AtarTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):515-518 Abstract | Full TextThe research was carried out with aim to determination the efficient of nitrogen forms (ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and urea) on nitrogen use efficient for buckwheat in Isparta during 2014 and 2015 years. All the examined characteristics were determined higher values in applied nitrogen forms according to non-nitrogen parcel. In compared to nitrogen forms, the highest grain yield (1456 and 1325 kg ha-1), biological yield (4873 and 4512 kg ha-1), 1000 grain weight (24.9 and 24.8 g), agronomic efficient (24.96% and 24.25%), recycling efficient (0.24% and 0.22%) and utilization efficient (0.25% and 0.18%) were obtained from ammonium sulfate, the highest protein content (11.37% and 12.44%) and agro-physiological efficient (0.27% and 0.24%) from ammonium nitrate in both years. Among the nitrogen forms weren’t significant differently in physiological efficient in both years, recycling and utilization efficient in the first year. The mineral nutrient content varied according to nitrogen forms. Generally, ammonium sulfate was positive effect to yield and some quality parameters. |
EFFECTS OF CARBOXIN ON GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE ENZYME ACTIVITY IN RAINBOW TROUT (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Gonca Alak, Muhammed Atamanalp, Esat Mahmut Kocaman, Arzu UçarSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.98608Abstract | Full Text
Carboxin is one of the most widely used fungicides in agriculture, but information about toxicity on fish is limited.This study assessed the effects of exposure to to carboxin on the antioxidant defence system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The fish were exposed to carboxin (3,85 ppm) for seven days. And antioxidant parameter (glutathione reductase, (GR)) was measured in hepar. The results indicated that carboxin exposure significantly affected the activity of GR in fish hepar (plt; 0.01). Thus, it was assumed that carboxin caused oxidative stress in rainbow trout and GR enzyme played a role in protection against carboxin toxicity.
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Potential false positive active extra pulmonary tuberculosis lesions on FDG PET/CT imaging in malignancyAbdul Jalil Nordin, Hairil Rashmizal, Noraini Abdul Rahim, Claudio RossettiDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(1):42-47 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Integrated fusion imaging modality PositronEmission Tomography Computed Tomography (PET/CT)using 18Fluorine-Fluoro Deoxy Glucose (18F-FDG) iscommonly utilized in imaging oncology. We expand therole of this imaging modality in our study to demonstratethe appearance of active extra pulmonary tuberculosis(TB) lesions.Materials and methods: This study involved prospectiveevaluation of 8 patients using 18F-FDG PET/CT withconfirmed diagnosis of extra pulmonary TB infection. Visuallyhigh intensity lesions in abnormal areas were studiedwhere the mean and maximum standardized uptakevalue (SUVmean and SUVmax) were tabulated. The diagnosisof TB infection was confirmed by isolation of TB bacillusfrom these lesions or evidence of responding to antiTB treatment during post treatment evaluation using FDGPET/ CT at follow up.Results: The genders are equally affected. Majority ofthe group falls within young age below 50 years. Numberof PET/CT studies demonstrating lesions either singly ormultiple were equal in distribution. Nodal involvement iscommonest in our study including mediastinum, paraaorticand inguinal groups. Other sites of infection includespine and bowel. The average SUVmax and SUVmean for alllesions were 7.7 and 5.2 respectively.Conclusion: Active TB lesions are FDG avid. Thus, FDGavid lesions should be interpreted with extra careful whenFDG PET / CT is utilized in managing malignancy. |
KÜLTÜRLERARASI YETERLİLİĞİN KAZANILMASINDA KÜLTÜREL FARKLILIK EĞİTİMLERİNİN ÖNEMİAyşen TEMEL EĞİNLİÖneri. 2011;9(35):215-227 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i35.1012000287Abstract | Full Text<div><p align="center"><strong><em>THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TRAINING OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN OBTAINING INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCY</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract: In 21`st century, one of the most important conditions to be a world citizen depends on understanding other cultures and being aware of them. The foreign capitals’ increasing international circulation speed, together with the globalization, has caused the local one and the international one to be face to face with each other. This condition, has made the cultural differences come to the fore in interpersonal interactions. For the components like the time, language, eating preferences, clothing types have been determined according to the cultural learning, It has become an obligation for a person or a business, who want to be successful in global economy, to obtain the intercultural communication competency. The most effective method for developing intercultural competency is the cultural diversity training. The training of cultural diversities cover wide range of process from obtaining the awareness connected with the culture, to the phase in which intercultural skills have been gotten. In this study, the importance and necessity of the cultural diversity training in obtaining intercultural competency have been explained. </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Intercultural Competency, Cultural Diversity Training, Cultural Diversities.</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>KÜLTÜRLERARASI YETERLİLİĞİN KAZANILMASINDA KÜLTÜREL FARKLILIK EĞİTİMLERİNİN ÖNEMİ</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Özet: 21. yüzyılda dünya vatandaşı olabilmenin önemli koşullarından birisi diğer kültürlerin farkına varmaya ve bu kültürleri anlamaya bağlıdır. Globalleşme ile birlikte yabancı sermayenin uluslararası dolaşım hızının artması, yerel ile uluslararası olanı karşı karşıya getirmiştir. Bu durumda kişilerarası etkileşimlerde kültürler arasındaki farklılıklar ön plana çıkmıştır. Zaman, dil, yemek alışkanlıkları, giyim biçimleri vb. unsurlar kültürel öğrenmelerle belirlendiği için, global ekonomide başarılı olmak isteyen kişi ve işletmelerin kültürlerarası (iletişim) yeterliliğini edinmesi şart olmuştur. Kültürlerarası yeterliliğin gelişmesinde en etkili yöntem ise kültürel farklılık eğitimidir. Kültürel farklılık eğitimleri, kültüre ilişkin farkındalığın kazanılmasından kültürlerarası becerilerin edinildiği aşamaya kadar uzun ve kapsamlı bir süreci içermektedir. Bu çalışmada kültürlerarası yeterliliğin kazanılmasında kültürel farklılık eğitimlerinin önemi ve gerekliliği açıklanmaktadır. </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></div> |
Etiologic Classification in Ischemic StrokeHakan AyTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextIschemic stroke is an etiologically heterogenous disorder. Classification of ischemic stroke etiology into categories with discrete phenotypic, therapeutic, and prognostic features is indispensible to generate consistent information from stroke research. In addition, a functional classification of stroke etiology is critical to ensure unity among physicians and comparability among studies. There are two major approaches to etiologic classification in stroke. Phenotypic systems define subtypes by providing a summary of abnormal test results organized in major etiologic categories. Causative systems, on the other hand, integrate diagnostic test results and clinical stroke features through a decision making process to identify the most likely etiology. This article intends to provide a review on important historical, theoretical, and practical aspects of etiologic stroke classification and current classification systems. |
LİDERLİĞİN ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞI ve İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE GÜVENİN ROLÜ-THE ROLE OF TRUST ON LEADERSHIP’S EFFECT ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR and INTENT TO QUITEsra DİNÇ ÖZCAN, Pelin VARDARLIER, Melisa ERDİLEK KARABAY, Gönül KONAKAY, Canan ÇETİNÖneri. 2012;10(37):1-13 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i37.1012000175Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Bu araştırmanın amacı çalışanların algıladıkları liderlik stili ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ve işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide güvenin bu ilişkiyi farklılaştıcı (moderatör) bir etkisi olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Bu ilişkiyi test etmek üzere hazırlanan anket formu 200 çalışan üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 13,0 paket programı kullanılmış ve ilişkileri test etmek üzere, faktör analizi, regresyon ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda liderlik ve işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide güvenin moderatör etkisi saptanmazken, liderliğin alt boyutu olan dönüşümcü liderlik ile örgütsel vatandaşlığın alt boyutları arasındaki ilişkide güvenin bazı alt boyutlarının bu ilişkiyi farklılaştıcı (moderatör) etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.-</em></strong></p><p><strong><em><strong><em>The objective of this research paper is to find out if trust has a moderator effect on the relation between the leadership style as perceived by employees and the organizational citizenship behavior and the intent to quit. The questionnaire designed to test this relationship</em></strong><em> <strong>has been responded by 200 employees. SPSS 13,0 has been used to test data and factor analysis, regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis have been used to test relations. It has been concluded that while trust does not have a moderator effect on the relationship between leadership and intent to quit, some lower dimensions of trust have a moderator effect on the relationship between transformational leadership, which is a lower dimension of leadership, and the lower dimensions of organizational citizenship</strong></em></em></strong></p></div> |
On the Silk Production of Amasya (1750-1900)Hüsnü YücekayaGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;7(13):269-283 Abstract | Full TextAmasya is one of the most important cities in the chain of Ottoman silk manufacture. From the standpoint of Ottoman silk production, the early role of the city was in the way of being the entrepot of Iranian silk. In later periods, it is reflected in documents that silkworm-breeding and branches of work and production depending on silk reached very important dimensions. It is observed that from the last quarter of the 18th century onward, tax records regarding silk production are mentioned more than the records concerning the tax of mizan-ı harir. It is also observed that at an accelerating rate within the 18th century, records about mulberry fields and wormhouses are intensely mentioned. In line with what has been stated, it is thought that the dependency on Iranian silk decreased in time. Negative effects of the silkworm disease that was effective in the second half of the 19th century were felt in Amasya too. To the degree that it is reflected in the archival material, it is understood that government officials attended perhaps most sensitively to the Amasya silk- production. When examined under the light of the documents and the information, it is thought that there was an Amasya silk production comparable to that of Bursa. Although the city of Bursa played a dominant role in Ottoman silk production, the total production of a few cities such as Amasya was able to nearly balance the Bursa silk production or perhaps provide a production level above that of Bursa. |
Establishing Reproductive Health Education and Counseling in Military Services: The Turkish Model for Male InvolvementSadettin Gungor, Anne Brigitte Albrectsen, Bilal Bakir, Aygul Akyuz, Ercan Gocgeldi, Tulay Kaya, Mahir Gulec, Metin Hasde, Adviye Temiztugay, Recai Pabuccu, Gokhan YildirimkayaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):97-106 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextMinistry of Health, Mother and Child Health and Family Planning General Directorate; Turkey Field Office of UNFPA, and Gulhane Military Medical Academy (GMMA) of Turkish Armed Forces have been conducting a program to increase male concern and participation in sexual and reproductive health in a positive and supporting way. Specialist physicians and nurses from military hospitals were trained by Ministry of Health as trainers (October 2002- September 2003) by one-week courses on interactive training skills. Primary physicians, nurses and medical petty officers were trained as field trainers and counselors (March 2003-April 2004). Training rooms with standardized training material were established in all of the military garrisons. Soldiers were given the one-day participatory course. Trained medical staff also provided individual counseling and services. All training rooms were coded and connected to Reproductive Health Network established within the Intranet of Army. Reproductive Health activities were included in the regular supervision scheme of the army. Since April 2004 740.000 soldiers were given the one-day course. A total of 4000 military medical staff was educated as Trainers. A total of 580 training rooms were established. Twenty of Military Hospitals became a center of reproductive health training and service delivery. Since large-scale intervention is necessary to reach male population, the army seems to be the best possible venue in Turkey. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(2): 97-106] |
Substance Of Library: Knowledge In Prehistory Kütüphanenin Tözü: Tarih Öncesi Dönemde BilgiHasan S. KeseroğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2005;19(3):297-307 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this work is based on seeking an answer to the question what the primal substance of the libray, its arch is. While considering the prehistoric situation of "knowledge" emerging as an answer to that uestion and the production of knowledge and its transfer to next generations by primitive (legend based) groups in prehistoric times, the hypothesis of the work is that knowledge existed in prehistoric times and its prior and main owners and controllers were magicians. Scientifc development covers the phases of magic, religion and mind. Dring prehistoric times of magic there was no writing but knowledge rejlecting characteristics of scientifc disciplines of novvadays and especially important developments in the feld of classifcation are to be observed. Besides, in prehistoric times the meaning of magic covers the concept of knowledge and the meaning of magician covers the concept of the one who knows, who is wise. The other way, it would be impossible to explain the rush production tablets with the invention of writing. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kütüphanenin kendisinde olan, değişmeden günümüze gelen ilk temel maddesi; archesi (tözü) nedir? sorusuna karşılık arama üstüne kuruludur. Soruya karşılık olarak belirlenen 'bilgi 'nin tarih öncesi dönemdeki durumu; yazı/tarih öncesi dönemlerde ilkel/yaban (efsane temelli) toplulukların bilgiyi üretip, sonraki kuşaklara aktarması ele alınırken; çalışmanın varsayımı, kütüphane/y azı/tarih öncesinde bilgi vardı ve bilginin öncelikli ve ağırlıklı sahipleri ve denetleyicileri büyücülerdi, biçiminde belirlenmiştir. Bilimsel gelişme büyü, din, akıl aşamalarını içerir. Büyü döneminde yazı yoktur ama, günümüz bilimsel disiplinlerin özelliklerini yansıtacak nitelikte bilgi, özellikle de sınıflama konusunda önemli gelişmeler vardır. Ayrıca tarih öncesi dönemde, büyü kavram olarak bilgiyi, büyücü bilgili olan / bilge olanı içeren anlamlarla çıkar karşımıza. Yoksa, yazının bulgulanmasıyla tabletlerin hızla üretilmeye başlamasını açıklamak olanaklı değildir. |
Our histopathological results in intranasal masses; 6 years retrospective studyOrhan Kahveci, Abidin Duran, Murat MimanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(3):289-292 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to present pathologic and clinical data and to evaluate distribution of intranasal masses in our clinic. Material and Method: The study was carried out by retrospective analysis of medical records of patients whom incisional or excisional biopsies were taken between 2005 and 2010 in Ear-Nose-Throat Department of University.Results: The data of total 266 patients whose mean age was 42.2 year were examined. There were 139 (52.3%) bilateral and 127 (47.7%) unilateral intranasal masses among the patients. The biopsy sites were nasal cavity in 202(75.9%) patients and sinus, concha and septum in the rest of patients. Histopathological diagnosis were malignant tumors in 5 (1.9%), benign tumors in 31 (11.7%) and non-neoplastic lesions in 230 (86.5%) patients. The disease was unilateral in 88.9% (32/36) of patients whose biopsy results were reported as neoplasm. Nasal obstruction, headache and epistaxis were found as the most common presenting symptoms respectively. Discussion: Among the intranasal masses non-neoplastic lesions are the most common encountered. Nasal polyp is the most commonly seen lesion among the non-neoplastic lesions. In patients who have unilateral intranasal mass biopsy for differential diagnosis prior to certain surgical management should be done. |
RAIN VOLLEY APPLICATIONS IN UŞAK AND ITS SURROUNDINGS (EXAMLE OF TAKMAK VILLAGE) <br> UŞAK VE ÇEVRESİNDE YAĞMUR YAĞDIRMA UYGULAMALARI (TAKMAK KÖYÜ ÖRNEĞİ)Sami KILIÇTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):495-506 Abstract | Full TextEvery society whose livelyhood is based on agriculture and livestock has developed a kind of belief and application around its culture so as to resolve drought, and people have applied these methods till present time and they stil continue them. In societies, for the rain volley applications, some terms of magic of the rain and prayer of rain have been used. Although there are some magical applications among them, this pratice is generally called as the prayer of rain in Turkish culture.As the livelihood of the people in Takmak village, Eşme, a town of Uşak is based on agriculture and livestock, some practices are held during the drought seasons. The subject of the article is based on description and analysis of the techniques of the rain volley applications today in Takmak village. That’s why, important phenomenons of description data applications of the rain volley applications in Takmak village gained with participant observation and detailed interview technques will be evaluated in terms of History of Religions and the history of the rain volley applications in this village will be put forward with their religious origins.<br> <br> Geçim kaynağı tarım ve hayvancılığa dayanan her toplum, kuraklığı gidermek amacıyla kendi kültürü çevresinde birtakım inanış ve uygulamalar geliştirmiş, bunları geçmişten günümüze kadar uygulamış, halen de uygulamaya devam etmektedir. Toplumlarda, yağmur yağdırma uygulamaları için yağmur büyüsü ve yağmur duası terimleri kullanılmaktadır. Türk kültüründe ise bu işlemlere, içerisinde birtakım büyüsel ve sihirsel uygulamalar bulundurmakla birlikte, genel olarak yağmur duası denilmektedir.Uşak ili Eşme ilçesine bağlı olan Takmak köyünde halkın geçim kaynağı genel olarak tarım ve hayvancılık olması sebebiyle, mevsimin kurak gittiği dönemlerde, yağmur yağdırmak için birtakım pratikler yapılmaktadır. Makalenin konusunu, günümüzde Takmak köyünde uygulanmakta olan yağmur yağdırma tekniklerinin tasviri ve tahlili oluşturmaktadır. Bu manada, katılımlı gözlem ve derinlemesine mülakat teknikleriyle elde edilen Takmak köyündeki yağmur yağdırma uygulamalarının tasviri verilerinin önemli fenomenleri, Dinler Tarihi açısından değerlendirilerek, Takmak köyündeki yağmur yağdırma tekniklerinin tarihi-dini kökenleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. |
Kili Nezareti Customs Office According to the Customs Notebook, No: 25452 (25452 NUMARALI GÜMRÜK DEFTERİNE GÖRE KİLİ NEZARETİ GÜMRÜĞÜ)Mustafa IşıkJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2016;3(6):60-72 Abstract | Full TextKili, Tuna Nehri’nin Karadeniz’e döküldüğü bölgede yer almaktadır. Kili bu coğrafi konumundan
dolayı Tuna Nehri ve Karadeniz vasıtasıyla Avrupa ile Asya arasında köprü oluşturan önemli bir liman şehridir. Bu
çalışmada Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’nde yer alan 25452 numaralı gümrük defterindeki veriler ışığında Kili
Nezareti Gümrüğü’nün XVIII. yüzyılın sonlarındaki gelir ve giderleri değerlendirilmiş ve Kili gümrüğünün esir
ticaretinde de önemli bir yere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Abstract: Kili is located in the region where Danube River runs down to Black Sea. Because of its
geographical location, Kili is an important port town which forms a bridge between Europe and Asia via Danube
River and Black Sea. In this study; in the light of the data acquired from the customs notebook no:25452 in Prime
Ministry Ottoman Archive; income and expenses of Kili Nezareti Customs Office in the late 18th century have been
evaluated and it has been determined that Kili Customs Office also had an importance place in prisoner trade.
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KNOWLEDGE LEVELS OF YOUNG ADULT MEN ABOUT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (ANKARA 2004)Mustafa Alparslan BABAYI&#208;IT, Cengiz Han ACIKEL, Selim KILIC, Metin HASDE, Bilal BAKIRTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(1):16-24 Abstract | Full TextSexually transmitted disease (STD) is an important health problem as all over the world in our country. We aimed to determine the level of male adolescents’ knowledge about STD particularly about HIV/AIDS and evaluate the factors regarding to their knowledge. This study was performed in November – December 2004 in Etimesgut Military Troop. Three hundred twenty five person was selected by simple randomized methods, and 310 person accepted to participate in this study. All participants were young male military persons and the mean age was 21,8+1,7. The best known topic was “How many times can a condom used?” (86,5%). AIDS was the best known STD (76,1%) , and the Gonore was second, 49,7%, but syphilis was only known 6,5%. Over all knowledge score was 6,4+2,3 (max:10). Mean score of participants who had not graduated elementary school, were only 4,2. We realized that this result increased with education level. Mean score was 7,1 in participants with high school or upper education level and difference between these two groups was statistically significant (p=0,001). Participants who were born and living in the west part of the country had the highest mean score (7,8 and 7,1 respectively). Consequently, young adults who’ve been at high risk about STD, have knowledge needs, especially who live in the east region. It will be useful to have education programmes about this subject. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(1.000): 16-24] |
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The effect of different surface conditioning methods and curing protocols on bond strengths of two different fissure sealantsSezin Özer, Nihan Gönülol, Emine Şen Tunç, Tuba AyActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(1):18-23 DOI 10.17214/aot.78848Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: To evaluate in vitro shear bond strength of two different resin-based fissure sealants [BeautiSealant (BS), UltraSeal XT hydro (UH)] associated with application of an acid etching (Ultra-Etch Acid) or a primer (BeautiSealant Primer) and two different polymerization modes (Standard mode; 10 s or Xtra power mode; 3 s) of a third generation light emitting diode (LED) light curing unit.
MATERIALS AND METHOD: Eighty enamel surface samples were prepared from 40 extracted human third molar teeth. Samples were randomly divided into 8 subgroups according to fissure sealants, conditioning methods and polymerization modes (n=10); Group 1: Acid + BS+ Xtra power mode, Group 2: Primer + BS + Xtra power mode, Group 3: Acid + BS + Standard mode, Group 4: Primer + BS + Standard mode, Group 5: Acid + UH + Xtra power mode, Group 6: Primer + UH + Xtra power mode, Group 7: Acid + UH + Standard mode, Group 8: Primer + UH + Standard mode. An Instron machine (1.0 mm/min) was used to measure shear bond strength values. Data were statistically analyzed by using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test (p<0.05).
RESULTS: Significant differences were detected between the groups (p<0.05). Shear bond strength values of all BS subgroups were significantly lower than UH subgroups (p<0.05). Highest shear bond strength values were obtained in Group 5 and the lowest was obtained in Group 1.
CONCLUSION: Shear bond strength values of fissure sealants can be affected by surface conditioning methods and curing protocols. |
KALİTE GÜVENCESi SİSTEMLERİ VE BİR UYGULAMASIKadir Ünlü, Fehim FındıkSakarya University Journal of Science. 2001;5(1):89-98 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v5i1.5000016483Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada kalite kavramı ele alınaraktoplam kalite ve kalite ve kalite yönetimi üzerineçalışılmıştır. Konu ile ilgili olarak Borusan A.Ş. 'deyapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Kalite yönetimiiçerisinde kalite güvencesi ve ISO 9000 kaliteGüvencesi Sistem Standartları detaylı olarakirdelenmiştir. Kalite Sistem Standartlarının yararlarıve kuUanım amacı belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca KaliteKontrol faaliyetleri içerisinde önemli bir yer tutanmuayenenin kalite güvencesiyle olan ilişkisi••vurgulanmıştır. U retim süresince yapılan muayenefaaliyetlerine değinilıniştir. Son olarak da ilgilifirmada yapılan çalışmalardan bahsedildikten sonraToplam Kalitenin fırma açısından önemi ve müşteriaçısından getirdiği ek avantajlar sunulmuştur.Ancak, firmalarca yapılan kalite kontrolününyerleştirilmesi çalışmaları beraberinde maliyetartışlarını da getirmiştir.
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EXAMPLES OF CHANGING TYPES IN TURKEY TURKISH DIALECT / TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARINDA TÜR DEĞİŞTİRME ÖRNEKLERİAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Dursun ERDEM, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet GÜNŞENTurkish Studies. 2007;2(1):72-83 Abstract | Full TextIn this article investigated change of word kinds from noun to verb. Topic of kind change, in this study that taken up in frame of Turkiye Turkish dialect, especially on words of haydi, çabuk and yavaş is emphasized. Firstly on Black Sea and Thrace dialect, in a lot of region, we see that haydi, çabuk and yavaş words take conjugation suffiks and take function as a predicate in sentence. In a lot of studies were investigated changes of kinds in noun group. But in this study will be seen that words of noun kind is inculuded in verb group without suffiks. |
Non-Cardiac Surgery after Percutaneous Coronary InterventionsBilal Boztosun, Selçuk Pala, Yunus EmiroğluKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2009;12(1-2):39-45 Abstract | Full TextIn accordance with the trend of the world, the treatment with coronary intervention has become widespread in our country. With improvement in life standards, the average life expectancy has alsoincreased. Non-cardiac surgery was performed in approximately 5 % of the patients who underwent percutaneous coronary interventions. The timing of non-cardiac surgery is well-defined in cases of baremetal stents which are most widely used in percutaneous coronary interventions. Unfortunately, we still do not know the optimal timing for surgery in cases of drug-eluting stents which are increasingly preferred for lesser restenosis. The stent-implanted patients have always been challenges for various surgeons. We tried to review the timing for non-cardiac surgeries, surgical techniques and stent-related problems in these patients. |
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Endobronchial Actinomycosis Mimicking Lung Cancer: A Case ReportSezen Sabanci Kucukaltun, Mustafa Faysal Baysal, Kemal Kiraz, Efraim Guzel, ismail Hanta, Derya GumurduluCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):946-949 Abstract | Full TextPulmonary actinomycosis is usually occured as a result of aspiration of the organism contained in the oropharingeal secretions. It could cause a pulmonary mass, pneumonia or pleural involvement and also rarely an endobronchial lesion. A 63 year old nonsmoker male patient admitted our clinic with complaints of dry cough, dyspnea and wheezing which have been continiuing for 6 months. The patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus for 15 years had a partial collapse in right middle lobe and elevation at right diafragma contour in computerized tomography of the thorax . An endobronchial lesion in the intermediate bronchi was viewed with fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Biopsy result showed no finding of malignancy, colonies of actinomycosis were seen. As a result of oral penicillin based antibiotic therapy for 21 days, radiological and clinical regression were detected. A prominent regression was seen in the lesions at control bronchoscopy.As a result, for the differantial diagnosis of endobronchial lesions, especially if immunosupressive disease is present, fungal infections should also be kept in mind. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 946-949] |
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Klinik örneklerde saptanan Candida türlerinin MALDI-TOF MS ile tiplendirilmesiNida Özcan, Özgür Ezin, Nezahat Akpolat, Hasan Bozdağ, Mahmut Mete, Kadri GülDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(3):390-394 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.03.0702Abstract | Full Text Objective: Candida species are common nosocomial infectious agents. Since they have different antifungal resistance profiles, identification up to species level becomes more crucial. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) enables rapid and accurate identification of bacteria and fungi up to species level. We aimed to evaluate Candida species identified by MALDI-TOF MS in our laboratory.
Methods: Overall 297 strains of Candida spp. were isolated from various clinical samples sent to Dicle University Hospital Microbiology Laboratory between March 2015 and February 2016. Strains were identified up to the species level by MALDI Biotyper (BrukerDaltonics, USA) mass spectrometry.
Results: A total of 195 (65.7%) yeasts were isolated from intensive care unit (ICU) patients, 61 (20.5%) yeasts from hospitalized patients other than ICU and 41 (13.8%) yeasts from outpatients. The clinical samples consisted of 161 (54.2%) urine, 78 (26.3%) blood, 34 (11.4%) vaginal samples, 10 (3.4%) wound, 6 (2.0%) respiratory and 8 of other samples (3 pleura, 2 peritoneum, 2 drain and 1 cerebrospinal fluid). Overall, 179 (60.3%) C. albicans, 46 (15.5%) C. tropicalis, 27 (9.1%) C. parapsilosis, 19 (6.4%) C. glabrata, 13 (4.4%) C. kefyr, 7 (2.3%) C. lusitaniae, 3 (1.0%) C. krusei, 2 (0.7%) C. utilis and 1 (0.3%) C. guilliermondii were isolated. Among all patients; 124 (41.8%) were male and 173 (58.2%) female. Among 84 patients with invasive samples, 50 (59.5%) were male and 34 (40.5%) female.
Conclusion: Even though Candida albicans is the most frequently (60.3%) isolated yeast, other yeast species are not uncommon (39.7%) in our hospital. Identification of yeasts to the species level takes several days by conventional methods within minutes by mass spectrometry. This period is crucial in the treatment of critically ill patients. |
Folik Asit Takviyesi Turk Toplumunda Gebelerde Serum Folat Duzeyini Nasil Etkilemektedir?Alev OzerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):538-541 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4391Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine the effect of the use of folic acid supplementation on serum folate levels in Turkish pregnant women. Material and Method: Clinical records of a total of 397 patients were retrospectively examined. The patients were recruited into 2 groups based on folic acid supplementation. Group 1 included 294 women who did not take any folic acid tablets before or during pregnancy and Group 2 consisted of 103 women who regularly took 400 mcg of folic acid daily, starting from the preconception period. Both groups were compared with respect to demographic and biochemical characteristics. Results: The patients in Group 1 and 2 had statistically similar pre-pregnancy and pregnancy hemoglobin, pre-pregnancy and pregnancy serum calcium, and pre-pregnancy and pregnancy serum folate concentrations (p=0.544, p=0.549, p=0.289, p=0.299, p=0.072, and p=0.061 respectively). No statistically significant difference was determined between pre-pregnancy and pregnancy folate concentrations in Group 1 (p=0.059). Pre-pregnancy and pregnancy folate concentrations were statistically similar in Group 2 (p=0.057). Both study groups were determined as statistically similar with respect to perinatal outcomes, including molar pregnancy, intrauterine demise, neural tube defects, ventricular septal defect, fetal growth restriction, preeclampsia, preterm birth, birth weight, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and 1st minute and 5th minute Apgar scores (p=0.760, p=0.576, p=0.382, p=0.553, p=0.452, p=0.940, p=0.683, p=0.855, p=0.710, p=0.910, and p=0.924 respectively). Discussion: Based on the findings of the present study, it may be considered that serum folate concentrations in pregnant women can be maintained by dietary intake alone of over 4.5 ng/ml. |
The Most Common Cause of Heel Pain in Children: Sever DiseaseMahmut Çivilibal, İbrahim SungurHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(2):148-149 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1559Abstract | Full Text Non-specific heel pain (calcaneal apophysitis) is a common disorder, particularly in physically active children. Here, we present a 10-year-old boy with a three-month history of right heel pain. It had worsened over a two-week period and aggravated by activity. The diagnosis of Sever’s disease was made based on clinical and radiological findings. This case highlights the clinical features of Sever’s disease that can be self limiting and treated conservatively. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 148-9) |
TÜKETİCİLERİN SOSYOPSİKOLOJİK ve DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERİ, İLGİLENİM, SUBJEKTİF BİLGİ ve GÜVEN DÜZEYİNE BAĞLI OLARAK MODA GİYSİ PAZARININ BÖLÜMLENDİRİLMESİ-SEGMENTING THE FASHION APPAREL MARKET BASED ON CONSUMERS’ SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, INVOLVTuğçe OZANSOY ÇADIRCIÖneri. 2010;9(33):143-152 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000158Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Günümüzde tüketicilerin yaşayış biçimleri ve tüketim tercihleri üzerinde önemli etkiye sahip kavramlardan birisi modadır. Moda günlük tüketim kararlarının önemli bir bölümünü oluşturmanın yanında günlük olayların merkezinde yer alan bir unsurdur. Tüketim kararları ve yönlendirici güdülerdeki farklılığı nedeniyle moda giysilere ilişkin tüketim kararlarını etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi önem taşıyan bir konudur. Moda giysiler genellikle sembolik tüketim kararları ile satın alınan ürünlerdir. Bu sebepten ötürü moda giysilere ilişkin satın alma kararlarını tüketicilerin sahip olduğu pek çok psikolojik unsur etkilemektedir. Tüketicilerin bu özellikleri itibariyle gruplanması ve tanımlanması moda giysilerin pazarlanmasındaki pek çok stratejik kararı etkileyebilmektedir. Bu çalışma sosyo-psikolojik ve demografik özellikler, ilgilenim, satın alma kararına ilişkin güven ve tüketicilerin subjektif bilgi düzeylerini temel alarak moda giysi pazarı için karlı pazar bölümlerinin kümeleme analizi kullanılarak tanımlanabilmesini amaçlamaktadır.- </em></strong></p><div><p><strong><em>Fashion is one of the major factors that affect the lifestyles and consumption decisions of consumers. Fashion not only forms an important part of everyday consumption decisions, but it also a central component of almost all daily events. Owing to differences in consumption decisions and motives, investigating the factors affecting fashion clothing consumption is an important issue. Fashion clothing is usually consumed because of symbolic reasons. As a result of this fact consumption decisions concerning fashion clothing is affected by many psychological issues. Grouping and defining consumer groups in respect of these issues may and can make strong contributions to strategic planning regarding fashion clothing. </em></strong><strong><em>By using cluster analysis the main purpose of this study is to identify profitable consumer segments in fashion industry according to income, age, </em></strong><strong><em>self-monitoring, materialism, fashion clothing consumption motives, fashion clothing involvement, consumers’ perception of fashion knowledge and consumers’ confidence in making decisions about fashion clothing.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong></p></div></div> |
Two Cases with PseudohypoaldosteronismHüseyin Anıl Korkmaz, Ceyhun Dizdarer, Melek Yıldız, Ferah Genel, Behzat ÖzkanGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(3):183-186 DOI 10.4274/jcp.66376Abstract | Full Text Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (PHA1) is characterized by salt loss which is due to peripheral resistance to aldosterone. Common clinical manifestations of PHA1 include hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis and elevated plasma aldosterone levels. The symptoms of PHA1 are easily confused with the symptoms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia associated with 21-hydroxylase deficiency or 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency; and the symptoms of hypoaldosteronism due to aldosterone deficiency. According to the clinical manifestations and Mendelian inheritance patterns, PHA1 can be classified as either renal PHA1 (autosomal dominant) or the more severe systemic PHA1 (autosomal recessive). Herein, we presented two children with PHA1. Two children presented with vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness and dehydratation. After eliminating salt-losing congenital adrenal hyperplasia, PHA was diagnosed with high plasma renin activity and aldosterone. |
YEŞIL MİMARLIKTA TEKNOLOJİ VE MALZEME SEÇİMİhadi HEDAYATİİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;5(19):11-26 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde çevresel sorunlar1n ortaya ç1k1ş1nda yap1laşman1n da önemli bir rolü olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Yap1lar, yap1 malzeme hammaddesinin kaynağlndan elde edilişinden başlay1p yap1 ömrünün sona ermesine kadar geçen yaşam döngüsü boyunca, çevresel sorunlar1n oluşumuna katk1da bulunurlar. Bunun başl1ca nedeni, bütün bu süreç boyunca doğal kaynak ve enerjinin kullanllmasl sonucu, zararll emisyonlar1n ve diğer at1klar1n üretilmesi ve çevreye b1rak1lmas1d1r. Ancak bu çevresel etki seviyesi yap1lar1n çeşitli özelliklerine göre değşmektedir. Ekolojik özelikler artt1kça çevresel etki de azalmakta ve yap1lar çevreye daha az zarar vermeye başlamaktad1r. Çevre dostu olarak an1lan bu yap1lar için tasar1m aşamas1 s1ras1nda baz1 çevresel kararlar1n al1nmas1 gerekmektedir. Bu kararlar, birçok çevresel ve ekonomik yararlar1 da beraberinde getirir. Ekolojik, cevre dostu, yeşil ve sürdürülebilir yapslaşma kriterleri olarak adland1r1lan yöntemler, s1n1rl1 doğal kaynak kullan1m1m1n azalt1lmas1, yenilenebilir ya da s1n1rs1z kaynaklar1n mümkün olduğu kadar çok kullan1lmas1, enerjinin düşük fakat verimli şekilde kullan1lmas1, emisyon ve diger kirleticilerin üretimlerinin azalt1lmas1, ayn1 zamanda iç ortamda insan sağl1ğ1n1n korunmas1 gibi konular1 kapsamaktad1r. Bu çal1şman1n amac1, yap1lar1n çevre sorunlar1na neden olan olumsuz etkilerini azaltmaya yönelik, tasar1mc1lara katk1da bulunacak bilgi birikimi ve bilinç oluşturmakt1r.
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EVALUATION OF UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS OF TURKISH TEACHING <br> TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENLİĞİ LİSANS PROGRAMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Ahmet ÇOBANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):958-976 Abstract | Full TextThe programs, providing qualification and unification in Faculties of Education, were realized all over Turkey from 1998-1999 on. The fact that there are a lot of problems related with the programs and these problems were expressed in different contexts, and the fact that 8 year compulsory education is applied in primary education forced us to revise the present programs to be applied in 2006-2007 educational year. Aim of the study is compare and contrast the older program (the program being applied in 1998-1999) with the newer one (being applied in 2006-2007). The older and the newer Undergraduate programs of Turkish Language Teaching Departments were analyzed in different views fort his study. <br> Türkiye genelinde, Eğitim fakülteleri programlarında niteliği ve birlikteliği sağlamak amacıyla hazırlanan programlar, 1998-1999 yılından itibaren uygulanmıştır. Süreç içerisinde birçok ortamda programlarla ilgili birçok sorunun olduğunun dile getirilmesi, özellikle ilköğretimde sekiz yıllık zorunlu eğitimin uygulanması, zorunlu olarak 2006-2007 yılında uygulanmak üzere programlarda yeniden yapılandırılmaya gidilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, eski (1998-1999 eğitim-öğretim yılından itibaren uygulanan) ile yeni (2006-2007 eğitim-öğretim yılından itibaren uygulanan) Türkçe öğretmenliği lisans programlarını karşılaştırmaktır. Araştırmada, eski ve yeni Türkçe Öğretmenliği Lisans Programları, farklı boyutlar açısından analiz edilmiş; benzerlikler ve farklılıklar ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. |
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Pakrac liva, under Ottoman rule in second half of sixteenth centurySelçuk UralInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):737-756 Abstract | Full TextShortly after completing its foundation process, by means of tahrir tradition which was especially started with entering the conquest process, the Ottoman Empire registered fastidiously conquered places one by one. The tahrir notebooks, which are commonly used nowadays as well, have come out with the aid of this application of the Ottoman Empire. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate one of the most significant title deed-tahrir notebooks with a numbered of 355 and dated of 1565 related to the region. It is also aimed to determine the state and regional management methods in the political sense of Ottoman Empire after settling down the Balkan political land. We believe that our paper and similar publications constitute the utmost important point in terms of Ottoman Political History, and these studies could help the Ottoman History to get rid of monotony which we get used to so far. |
TÜKETİCİLERİN ÇEVRE BİLİNCİ DÜZEYLERİNİ BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMAEyyüp YARAŞ, Eyüp AKIN, Bilge Kağan ŞAKACIÖneri. 2011;9(35):117-126 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i35.1012000257Abstract | Full Text<div><p align="center"><strong><em>A RESEARCH INTENDED FOR DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF CONSUMERS’ ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUSNESS</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract: The environmental consciousness increased in the society with the increase of the education and cultural level of consumers. Therefore the consumer groups that are environmentally conscious are expanding day by day. The importance of the information and findings acquired by examination on the consumers about their environmentally consciousness is increased both for academic means and for managerial processes. The main aim of this research is gaining detailed information about the environmentally high conscious consumers. For this aim, a survey made over an example of 399 people whose levels of age, income and education is different. Clusters analyzes, ANOVA and descriptive statistics are applied to the received data and it has been confirmed that consumers are not homogenous for their environmental consciousness; they are composed of different segments. The detailed information about the profiles of this occurring marketing segment is described at the end of this study. </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Consumer Behavior, Environmental Consciousness, Marketing Segmentation, Demographic Characteristics, Cluster Analysis.</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>TÜKETİCİLERİN ÇEVRE BİLİNCİ DÜZEYLERİNİ BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Özet: Tüketicilerin, eğitim ve kültür düzeyinin artmasıyla birlikte, toplumda çevreye duyarlılıkları da artmıştır. Dolayısıyla, çevreye duyarlı olan tüketici grubunun oluşturduğu pazar da her geçen gün büyümektedir. Tüketicilerin çevre bilinci bakımından incelenmesi sonucu elde edilecek bilgi ve bulguların gerek akademik açıdan, gerekse işletmelerin yönetsel faaliyetleri açısından önemi artmıştır. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, çevre bilinci yüksek olan tüketicilerin oluşturduğu pazar hakkında detaylı bilgilere ulaşmaktır. Bu amaçla farklı yaş, gelir ve eğitim düzeylerinden oluşan 399 kişilik bir örnek üzerinde araştırma yapılmıştır. Toplanan verilere, Kümeleme analizi, ANOVA ve tanımsal istatistikler uygulanarak, tüketicilerin çevre bilinci bakımından homojen olmadıkları, farklı pazar bölümleri oluşturdukları sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Ortaya çıkan pazar bölümlerinin profilleri hakkında detaylı bilgiler araştırma sonucunda ortaya konmuştur.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></div> |
A NEW FACE OF ESTRANGEMENT: NOTEBOOK COVERS (LANGUAGE/VISUALITY) / YABANCILAŞMANIN YENİ YÜZÜ: DEFTER KAPAKLARI (DİL/GÖRSELLİK)Prof. Dr. Mehmet KARATurkish Studies. 2007;2(2):390-403 Abstract | Full TextIn old times, the ages were changed in few centuries. After that period, we are all the witness to the change of ages even just in one century, e.g., space age, information age, communication age. These changes might be a fact or an assumption.In the new ages, the one who has technology, know-how and a stable economy can be accepted as powerful, so they had affect on languages and cultures of others so much.After these enhancements and tendencies, Turkish words in some areas had be-came in a situation that looks for a bay to itself.Turkish language has not only affected the others but also been affected by so many languages during its historical development, is under the pressure of English in nowadays.In our research we note that, especially after year 2000, notebook covers have been incredibly intruded by English words. Turkish words had existed on covers in the last century, have been replaced one by one by their English counterparts.Today covers have also Turkish words. However, these are either pushed some-where down on the front cover or found small places at the bottom of the back cover.Spirits/Kindness of the notebook covers are given by English words. Namely lan-guage of message/language of deep meanings is English. On the other hand, the people to whom these messages wanted to be transmitted is Turkish people, especially Turkish youth.English words are all placed on middle and top part of the front covers, in the fig-ures placed those areas and also near the eye catching colored parts. This is the picture of our dismissal from one more issue, or we dismiss ourselves from this area. We have to be more careful. Because the one who loses oneself, loses its country. |
Granulomatous Anterior Uveitis, Internal Ophthalmoplegia, and Retinal Vasculitis During Chickenpox Disease in A ChildMeryem Donbaloğlu, Banu Bozkurt, Hürkan KerimoğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(5):358-361 DOI 10.4274/tjo.09815Abstract | Full TextHerein, we report the case of a patient who had granulomatous anterior uveitis, internal ophthalmoplegia, and retinal vasculitis during
chickenpox disease. A 9-year-old girl was admitted to our clinic with blurred vision and hyperemia in the right eye. Corrected visual
acuity was 20/20 in both eyes. Direct/indirect pupillary reactions were negative in the right eye and pupil was dilated. Biomicroscopic
examination revealed middle-sized granulomatous keratic precipitates and a severe anterior chamber reaction. Fundus examination
was normal. As there were red papules all over the body she was diagnosed as anterior uveitis secondary to chickenpox and systemic/
topical acyclovir, topical steroid, antihistaminic suspension, isolation, and follow-up were recommended. On day 6, anterior chamber
inflammation decreased remarkably, whereas a salt-pepper appearance was observed in the retina. On day 10, a perivascular sheathing
was observed, which regressed after 1 month, and her medications were slowly tapered and discontinued. Although anterior uveitis is a
common finding after chickenpox, the occurrence of three different involvements is very rare. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 358-61) |
Shared psychotic disorder: a case reportSerhat NasirogluCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):636-640 Abstract | Full TextShared psychotic disorder; although has seen since 19th century is a rare and little-known syndrome. As with schizophrenia, etiology is not finalized yet. In this case report, with the accompaintment of persecutory delutions, the psychotic disorder of a boy who was affected by his schizophrenia diagnosed fathers delusions, will be submitted. In our case, the separation of the son from his father had been suggested and settled in a safe rehabilitation center where drug treatment started.However,the knowledge about the process after treatment of the patient could not be complied due to lack of control visit. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 636-640] |
Medyanın profesyonellik ideolojisi ve toplumsal çevresi ile olan ilişkisi üzerine sosyolojik bir değerlendirmeAli ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextMedia Professional Ethics & A Sociological Evaluation on the Relationship Between the Media and Its Social<br />Environment<br />There are two opposing ideas about the influence of media: media are “passive transmitters” or “active<br />interveners” in the shaping of messages. According to pluralist approach, media professionals behave in accordance<br />with their ideology. Pluralists also presume that ultimate control of the production process in the media is on the hands<br />of the media professionals. Marxist scholars refuse this very optimistic presumption and they claim that the form of<br />outputs and the meaning of messages usually determined elsewhere within dominant culture.This study designed to analyse the influence of media on individuals, social groups, culture and whole society.<br />The findings of researchers clearly show that the mass media have a great influence in changing knowledge, beliefs,<br />opinions, attitudes, feelings and behaviour patterns of individuals. Individuals, social groups, organisations, social<br />institutions, the whole society and culture can be affected by mass communications. |
Tarımsal atıklardan elde edilen sürdürülebilir tekstil lifleri: Ananas yaprağı lifleriEce Kalaycı, Osman Ozan Avinç , Ahmet Bozkurt, Arzu YavaşSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):203-221 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.07521Abstract | Full TextAnanas yaprağı lifleri, adından da anlaşılacağı gibi ananas bitkisinin yapraklarından elde edilen doğal bir lif türüdür. Ananas bitkisi genellikle meyvesi için yetiştirildiğinden, her yıl tonlarca ananas yaprağı tarımsal atık olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yapılarındaki selüloz oranı oldukça yüksek olan bu lifler, üstün mekanik özellikleri ve suyu seven yapısı ile iyi bir tekstil malzemesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ayrıca, kolay ulaşılabilir, biyobozunur ve geri dönüştürülebilir olması sayesinde özellikle biyo-kompozitlerin üretiminde tercih edilen bir malzeme haline gelmiştir. Hem tarımsal atıkların değerlendirilmesi hem de çevre dostu özellikleri ile sürdürülebilir üretimin hedeflendiği şu günlerde, ananas yaprağı lifi önemli bir hammadde kaynağıdır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, ananas yaprağı liflerinin yapısı, özellikleri, elde ediliş yöntemleri ve kullanım alanları gibi başlıklar detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. |
A RESEARCH ON CURIOSITY LEVELS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS TEACHERS (Kayseri Province Sample)Ziya BAHADIR, Zehra CERTELBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(3):340-348 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of research is to determine the curiosity level of physical education and sports teachers. Research was conducted with physical education and sports teachers (N=230) working in Kayseri during the 2011-2012 academic year. “The Curiosity Index (CI-3)” which was developed by Ainley (1987) and adapted into Turkish by Demirel and Coşkun (2009) was used for data collection tools. In data analysis descriptive statistics, frequency (n), percentage (%), mean ( ) and standard deviation (Sd) were utilized. In order to explore the differences, non-parametrical tests Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests were used and SPSS 18.0 statistics package program was used to determine if there was a relationship among the data. According to the findings, women had higher curiosity level than men, singles had higher curiosity than married people and age group ≤ 30 years had higher curiosity than age group ≥ 31 years. The curiosity increased with the decrease in working years. |
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From the Identity Crisis to the Crisis Identity: The Rite of Identities in the Golden Notebook by Doris LessingMukadder ErkanAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2010;2010(4) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.57896Abstract | Full TextAfter World War II, the strategies of critical theories and literary texts, which have been simultaneously oriented to underline or displace all the essentialist understanding of identity that sees only one social category as the defining feature of an individual’s or community’s cultural identity and thus emphasizes on the fixed and discoverable essence or fundamental nature of an individual, point out a representation-identity crisis. In this context, this study tries to read Doris Lessing’s The Golden Notebook as the rite of identities by which different identities are experienced and questioned in the process ‘from the identity crisis to crisis identity’. Through the experimental possibilities of the Notebooks, which also define the structure of the text, Anna, the editor, writer and character, is always in a process of ‘becoming’, neither inside nor outside any identity, but always on the border. She is a ‘fragmented, bracketed’ subject. However, various forms and themes as the implications of ‘identity crisis’, which traverse throughout the novel, manage to create a Lessing-like ‘crisis identity’ at the end of a very complicated process. |
Fault tolerant control system design by using clustering algorithms of data mining
Umut Altınışık, Mehmet YıldırımSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.84856Abstract | Full Text
In this study, two clustering algorithms and their success in fault isolation have been investigated in order to use in our fault tolerant control (FTC) system. With so many applications used today, the mathematical model of the system cannot be completely established. Therefore, in this study, fault detection and isolation (FDI) is realized by using knowledge-based methods, without the need for any mathematical model. Sensor data, which are taken offline by FDI, are clustered to create knowledge base by means of k-means and farthest first traversal algorithm (FFTA), respectively. The results obtained by the two algorithms are compared and FFTA has found to be more successful in fault tolerance.
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A METHOD OF SPECIFYING THE AREAS HAVING SAFETY RISKS IN THE STRAITS OF ISTANBUL TRAFFICBirsen KOLDEMİRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(1):51-57 Abstract | Full TextInvestigating sea traffic in The Straits of Istanbul on yearly basis, an increase both in vehicle traffic and in the number of transportation is observed. This situation increases also the risk of accidents in The Straits of Istanbul. The area is confronted with a lot of risks from the point of lives, wealth and health due to sea transportation. These drawbacks emphasize the priority of performing accident analysis. In order to show that accident's density is in its maximum level in recent years, a new term called black points is used to analyze these accidents. Determining the important locations and areas, on one side, makes the process of taking necessary precautions easier, and on the other side, decreases the amount of losses. In this study, using Marine Traffic Engineering approach for canals and port management, with black point analysis methods, an implementation for sea accidents in The Straits of Istanbul will be performed. Based on this implementation, risky areas will also be determined. |
Talim-i Edebiyat’ın “Hatime”si Üzerine <br> On The “Epilogue” Of Talim-i Edebiyat Hakan SAZYEKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2227-2239 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4362 Abstract | Full TextRecaizade Ekrem’s book called Talim-i Edebiyat is an important theoretical study which has given direction to Turkish literature in the last quarter of the 19th century. The book, which is composed of the notes of the courses Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem gave in Mekteb-i Mülkiye, following its publication in 1882, had an impact on modern literature follower litterateurs on one hand, received the reaction of theconservative supporters of literature on the other, and in this context,led to controversy. Talim-i Edebiyat has been written with an approachthat blends modern literary theory with traditional eloquence. The firsttwo parts of the work, which consists of four sections, containinnovative information while the other two parts covers techniques ofspeech and meaning inherited from Classical Turkish literature. Thereis also an “epilogue” at the end of the work. In this section, which canbe seen as an afterword, Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem emphasizes that hiswork is far from Arab rhetoric and that he has done a theoretical studyspecific to our own language based on texts written in resources ofTurkish. Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem has revealed his views he hascollected in seven subjects in the “epilogue”. These reflect an attitudethat tries to forefront and protects Turkish against Arabic and Persianlanguages. Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem also uses the word “nationalliterature” here. This draws the date of frst use of this word, which isknown to be used in 1897 at the earliest in our literature history so far,fifteen years back. In addition, there is a great fit between the quality ofthe questions in a questionnaire organized by members of Yeni Lisanand the questions in the “epilogue”. Although it is an importantdocument in terms of opinions it contains, “epilogue” has hardly beenmentioned in academic studies. In this article, significance of the“epilogue” in Talim-i Edebiyat in the history of our literature is tried tobe emphasized, and additionally its Latin script text is presented. <br> Recaizade Ekrem’in Talim-i Edebiyat adlı kitabı, 19 yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Türk edebiyatına yön vermiş önemli bir kuramsal çalışmadır. Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem’in Mekteb-i Mülkiye’de verdiği derslerin notlarından oluşan kitap, 1882’deki basımını müteakip, bir yandan modern edebiyat yanlısı edipler üzerinde etkili olurken öte yandan muhafazakâr edebiyat taraftarlarının da tepkisini çekmiş, bu bağlamda tartışmalara yol açmıştır. Talim-i Edebiyat, modern edebiyat kuramı ile geleneksel belâgati harmanlayan bir anlayışla yazılmıştır.Dört bölümden oluşan eserin ilk iki bölümü yenilikçi bilgiler içerirken diğer iki bölümü Klâsik Türk edebiyatından tevarüs eden söz ve anlam tekniklerini kapsar. Eserin sonunda bir de “hatime” vardır. Bir sonsöz olarak görülebilecek bu kısımda R. Ekrem, eserinin Arap belâgatinden uzak, Türkçenin imkânlarıyla yazılmış metinlerden hareketle, kendi dilimize özgü bir kuramsal çalışma yaptığını vurgular. Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem, “hatime”de yedi maddede topladığı görüşlerini ortaya koymuştur. Bunlar, Türkçeyi Arapça ve Farsçaya karşı gözeten, ön plâna çıkarmaya çalışan bir tutumuyansıtır. Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem burada ayrıca “millî edebiyat” sözünü kullanır. Bu, şimdiye kadar edebiyat tarihimizde en erken 1897’de kullanıldığı bilinen bu sözün ilk kullanım tarihini onbeş yıl daha geriye çekmektedir. Ayrıca, 1911 yılında Yeni Lisan mensuplarının düzenlediği bir anketteki soruların niteliği ile “hatime”deki sorular arasında da büyük bir uyum bulunmaktadır. “Hatime”, barındırdığı görüşler bakımından önemli bir belge olmasına rağmen akademik çalışmalarda hemen hiç anılmamıştır. Bu makalede, Talim-i Edebiyat’taki “hatime”nin edebiyat tarihimizdeki yeri vurgulanmaya çalışılmış, ayrıca Latin harfli metni verilmiştir. |
L-2-hydroxiglutaric aciduria: Three case reportsFaruk incecik, Neslihan Mungan, Ozlem Mihriban Herguner, Deniz Kor, Berna seker, Sakir AltunbasakCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):868-871 Abstract | Full TextL-2-hydroxiglutaric aciduria is a rare, autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder. The disease is characterized by intellectual disability, ataxia, extrapyramidal signs and seizures. Diagnosis is made by cranial magnetic resonance imaging and urine organic acid analysis. In this report, we presented three patients with L-2-hydroxiglutaric aciduria. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 868-871] |
Osman Turan'ın Siyasetçi Kimliği ve Yassıada'da Yargılanması (1954-1961) <br> Political Identity Of Osman Turan And His Trial In Yassıada (1954-1961) Zehra ARSLANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):19-31 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5219 Abstract | Full TextOsman Turan entered politics as the parliamentarian of Trabzonfrom Democrat Party after the elections held on 2nd of May 1954. Hecontinued his service until 1960 coup d’etat. During his service, heexpressed that he did not approve some of the enforcements ofDemocrat Party, to which he was a member, such as making Kırşehir adistrict, arrangements at universities and cautions against theopposition during the speeches he gave in Grand National Assembly ofTurkey and party group. In the post-1960 coup d’etat period (27th ofMay), a Grand Jury was constituted which led the accusations madetowards DP members after the coup d’etat and some laws grantingextraordinary authorities were enacted. Osman Turan was not presentin the Assembly due to health problems which prevented him fromrating either favorably or unfavorably. His name was mentioned withthose of oppositions since he sometimes contradicted Menderes. Therewere even rumors that he would be expelled. However, Osman Turanpreferred to keep his battle within DP. He was arrested after coup d’etatand he gave his testimony on 30th of June in 1960 for the first time. Hewas put on trial within the scope of articles no. 141 and 146 fromTurkish Penal Code in the bylaw prepared by prosecution. The onlyaccusation made in the name of Osman Turan in the bylaw was theclaim that he received a certain amount of foreign currency. As a resultof evidence he provided in addition to his defense and investigation, itwas proven that the claims against him were unreal. He experiencedsome health problems during his arrest which lasted for 16.5 months.He could not attend all of the trials for he was being treated in thehospital located in garrison. Osman Turan was one of the 45 defendantswho were arrested due to violation of constitutional law on 15th ofSeptember 1961 and acquitted later on. <br> 2 Mayıs 1954 seçimleri ile Demokrat Parti Trabzon Milletvekili olarak aktif siyasete atılan Osman Turan, 27 Mayıs 1960 Darbesi'ne kadar bu görevini sürdürmüştür. Milletvekilliği süresince mensubu bulunduğu Demokrat Partinin Kırşehir'in ilçe haline getirilmesi, üniversitelerde yapılan düzenlemeler, muhalefete karşı alınan tedbirler vb. uygulamalarını tasvip etmediğini TBMM ve parti grubunda yaptığı konuşmalarda dile getirmiştir. 27 Mayıs Darbesi sonrası DP mensuplarına yönelik suçlamaların başını çeken Tahkikat Encümeni oluşturulması ve bu encümene olağanüstü yetkiler veren kanunların çıkartılması sırasında da Osman Turan, sağlık problemleri nedeniyle mecliste bulunamamış dolayısı ile bu kanunlara lehte veya aleyhte oy vermemiştir. Menderes'le zaman zaman ters düştüğü için parti içerisinde adı, muhaliflerle birlikte anılmış hatta ihraç edileceği yönünde söylentiler ortaya atılmıştı. Fakat mücadelesini DP içerisinde sürdürme yolunu seçen Osman Turan, darbe ile birlikte tutuklanmış, ilk ifadesini de 30 Haziran 1960 tarihinde vermiştir. İddia makamı tarafından hazırlanan kararnamede, Türk Ceza Kanununun 141 ve 146ncı maddeleri kapsamında yargılanmıştır. Kararnamede Osman Turan'ın adının geçtiği tek suçlama ise bir miktar döviz aldığı iddiası olmuştur. Savunmasına ek olarak sunduğu deliller ve yapılan soruşturmalar sonucunda aleyhinde yapılan suçlamaların gerçek dışı olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Toplam 16,5 ay tutukluluk döneminde sağlık problemleri yaşamış ve garnizondaki hastanede tedavi altına alındığı için duruşmaların tümüne iştirak edememiştir. Osman Turan, 15 Eylül 1961 tarihinde anayasayı ihlal suçundan tutuklu bulunup beraatına karar verilen 45 sanık arasında yer almıştır. |
The effect of varicocele on the right testicular blood flow in patients with left varicoceleOktay Üçer, Serdar Tarhan, M. Oğuz Şahin, Bilal GümüşDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):29-33 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0368Abstract | Full Text Objective: There are many theories about the mechanism how varicocele causes infertility. One of these theories is about the negative effect of varicocele on testicular blood flow. We aimed to compare the measurements of testicular blood flow in right and left testes in patients with left varicocele and normal right testes.
Methods: Forty-one patients with left varicocele were enrolled in the study. All participants were performed color Doppler sonography to assess testicular blood flow of the both testes. Blood flow parameters such as peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), resistive index (RI), pulsatility index (PI) were measured in testicular, capsular and intratesticular arteries. Semen parameters were also assessed in the participants. Testicular blood flow parameters were compared between the two testes.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 25,95±5,27(16-37). The mean semen parameters of the patients; sperm count (million/ml) was 31.56±19.05, motility (%) was 51.21±22.27, normal morphology (%) was 12.75±2.97 and total motile sperm count (million/ml) was 54.92±47.46. There were no statistically significant differences between the testicular blood flow parameters of both testes which are PSV, EDV, RI and PI values in the testicular artery and its branches (capsular and intratesticular arteries)(p>0.05).
Conclusion: The fact that there were no differences between the blood flows in both testes may depend on the study group who had normal sperm parameters. We suggest that testicular blood flow may be evaluated in patients with left varicocele and impaired sperm parameters. |
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ACTION LEVERS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FARMLAND MANAGEMENT IN NIGERMahamadou Roufahi TankariInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(4):43-54 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to contribute to the understanding of factors influencing the sustainable
farmland management in Niger. Specifically, it examines the determinants of adoption of
sustainable land management practices including measures to combat erosion, and the use
of manure, residues and fertilizer with a view to support the formulation of efficient land use
policies based on evidences given fact that the impact of factors influencing farmland
management appears to be specific to each context. The study is based on data from the
National Survey of Household Living Conditions and Agriculture of 2011 (ECVMA-2011)
analyzed within the framework of multivariate Probit model. The results show that there are
unobservable interdependences between the decisions on farmland management practices.
Furthermore, several types of factors related to access to physical, human, financial and
biophysical capitals as well as infrastructure and services seem to play an important role. In
addition, it appears that more security is needed in land tenure for a sustainable farmland
management while farmland defragmentation can act negatively on sustainable farmland
management. |
Eğitimde ölçme ve değerlendirme dersine yönelik tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi [Development of an attitude scale for an educational measurement and evaluation course]Metin YAŞAREğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(1):259-279 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.41.13Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, “Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilgili alanyazın taramasına bağlı olarak oluşturulan 44 maddelik taslak tutum ölçeği Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nin değişik bölümlerinde öğrenim gören ve ölçme ve değerlendirme dersini almış olan 421 öğretmen adayına uygulanmıştır. Pilot uygulamadan elde edilen veriler üzerinde madde-toplam korelasyonu, varimax faktöryel döndürme ile Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Faktör analizi sonucunda 21 maddelik üç faktörlü bir yapıya ulaşılmıştır. AFA sonucunda veri toplama aracının yapı geçerliliğine sahip olduğu ve ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısının .94 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin üç alt boyutuna ilişkin güvenirlik katsayısı sırasıyla faktör 1 için .93, faktör 2 için .88 ve faktör 3 için ise .84 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Öte yandan AFA analizi sonuçlarının doğruluğunu test etmek için Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) uygulanmıştır. DFA sonuçlarına ilişkin uyum indeks değerleri NFI=.96; NNFI=1.00; IFI=1.00, CFI=1.00; RMSEA= .028; GFI=.92; AGFI= .87; RMR= .043; SRMR= 0,051 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu indeks değerleri ölçüt değerleri karşılamaktadır. DFA uyum indeks değerleri AFA sonucu üç faktörlü yapıyı doğrulamaktadır. |
The Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV in the Municipal Sanitary Workers in Sivas / TurkeyAhmet ALİM, Müge OĞUZKAYA ARTAN, Ahmet D. ATAŞ, Turabi GÜNEŞ, Mehmet ATAŞTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(3):101-105 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The most common blood-transmitted viruses are hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The prevalence of these viruses varies by nationality and geography. At the study, it was considered that the 129 sanitary workers of Sivas municipality are risk group for the diseases of blood-transmitted viruses and was aimed to determine the HBV, HCV and HIV seroprevalence. Method: Blood samples were analyzed in the Sivas Public Health Laboratory. It were studied HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti HCV and anti HIV by Microparticle Enzyme Immunoassay (Abbott AxSYM) in sera samples.Results: It was found that HBsAg was positive in 5 (3.87℅) and anti-HBs was in 45 (34.88%) individuals. While only one individual was determined as seropositive for anti HCV (0.77%), no one was found to be seropositive for HIV. Conclusion: These results suggests that the cleaning workers are not exposed to risk to HBV, HCV and HIV infections occupationally. It was thought that it would be useful to train cleaning workers in the name of in-service training and they were vaccinated against hepatitis B. |
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Storage of Human Breast MilkGamze Can, Murat TopbasTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):375-379 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextStorage of human breast milk by freezing or refrigeration of milk has been recommended especially at some social circumstances of most mothers who are regularly separated from their infants because of work. The greatest fear that has hindered the prospects of in - vitro storage of breast milk for any considerable period of time is the possibility of bacterial contamination and growth of infectious pathogens in the stored milk, there by rendering them unsafe for human consumption. The storage container can influence the cell content of milk, as the cells adhere to the walls of a glass container but not to polyethylene or polypropylene containers. Bacteriological examination of refrigerated milks has proven their safety for human consumption for even up to 72 h. For a storage over longer periods up to 1 month, freezing at - 20 0C could be recommended, but the most preferred method, especially for longer storage would be fresh freezing at - 70 0C, if affordable or available. The nutrient value of human milk is essentially unchanged, but the immunological properties are reduced by various storage techniques. Boiling and microwave radiation have not been recommended. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(5): 375-379] |
Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita: A Case ReportOzden Turan, Burcu Tufan Tas, Berna Aksahin, Soner Sazak, Yelda TurkmenogluCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):175-179 Abstract | Full TextCutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (CMTC) is a rare, benign, sporadic vascular abnormality of the skin of unknown aetiology. It is usually present at birth but may develop later on. Diagnosis of the disease is made clinically. We report a case of a male neonate with CMTC presented on the skin of the right leg and foot, back, left back hand and ar |
VertebroplastyErsin Haciyakupoglu, Burak Kinali, Kadir Oktay, Dervis Mansuri Yilmaz, Sebahattin HaciyakupogluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(4):283-298 Abstract | Full TextVertebral compression fracture is a significant problem associated with pain and functional impairment. Traditional open surgery has been problematic in the management of patients in this population because of poor bone quality, frequent and extensive medical comorbidity. Nonoperative management, including medications for pain relief and bracing, has been used traditionally; however, many patients are left with incapacitating residual pain and are unable to return to their previous level of activity. Limitations in the management of vertebral compression fractures have provided impetus for the development and refinement of percutaneous treatment methods suh as vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty. Vertebroplasty is a percutaneous procedure in which polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is injected into the fractured vertebral body. Percutaneous vertebral body augmentation with vertebroplasty has now gained widespread acceptance for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral body fractures, as well as a number of other pathologic conditions. Principally used for their effectiveness in pain relief and subsequent acceleration of patients’ functional status, they have proved to be significant advancements in the treatment of patients with osteoporotic compression fractures. The most common complications associated with these procedures are pain and tenderness at the site of needle insertion, extravasation of cement and its secondary effects. Nevertheless, in the hands of experienced operators, these risks are thought to be minimized to an acceptable rate. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(4.000): 283-298] |
Expectations of today’s accounting education according to Turkey Accounting / Financial Reporting Standarts<p>Türkiye Muhasebe/Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına göre günümüz muhasebe eğitiminden beklentilerHaluk Duman, Muhammet Bezirci, Mehmet Yücenurşen, İbrahim ApakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):364-374 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3491Abstract | Full TextWith globalization, not only limit is lifted between the countries, but also capital and information barriers are lifted. So, financial information is needed for making performance assessment and transferring the scarce resources to efficient and effective field. But, this financial information does not allow the analysis and making comparisons wherefore different information are obtained from country to country as a result of the application of different accounting policies. International financial statements which is unique and prepared by a common measure can be used as a basic guidance in the decision-making by existing and potential investors.
Issuing TMS/TFRS set which is fully compliant with IAS and IFRS, the application has been made mandatory for all businesses in our country under the new TTK (Turkish Commercial Code) which came into force on January 1, 2013. In this respect, all companies will start preparing financial statements by TMS/TFRS. There are important differences between Turkish tax legislation-the accounting practices of public notification and TMS/TFRS. The accounting training is crucial for minimizing the difference between the basic tax legislation and TMS/TFRS and meeting the expectations of business and the environment by qualified human resources which is most important resource for practising TMS/TFRS effectively and fully on the company.
Özet
Küreselleşme ile ülkeler arasındaki sınırlar kalkmamış, aynı zamanda emek, sermaye ve bilgi önündeki engellerde kalkmıştır. Bu bağlamda kıt kaynakların etkin ve verimli alana aktarılması, performans değerlendirmelerinin yapılabilmesi için mali bilgilere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda ülkeden ülkeye farklı muhasebe politikaları uygulamaları sonucunda elde edilen mali bilgiler analiz ve karşılaştırma yapılmasına izin vermemektedir. Uluslararası tek ve ortak bir ölçüte göre hazırlanmış mali tablolar mevcut ve potansiyel yatırımcıların karar almasında temel yol gösterici olarak kullanılabilecektir.
Bu bağlamda ülkemiz 1 Ocak 2013 tarihi ile yürürlüğe giren yeni TTK ile UMS/UFRS (Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartları/Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartları) ile tam uyumlu TMS/TFRS’yi (Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları/Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları) bütün işletmelere uygulama yükümlülüğü getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda bütün işletmeler finansal tablolarını TMS/TFRS’ye göre hazırlamaya başlayacaklardır. TMS/TRFS ile Türk vergi mevzuatı-muhasebe sistemi uygulama genel tebliğleri arasında önemli farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. TMS/TFRS ve vergi mevzuatı arasındaki temel farkların minimize edilmesi ve TMS/TFRS’nin işletmelerde etkin ve eksiksiz uygulanabilmesinde en önemli kaynak olan nitelikli insan gücünün işletmelerin ve çevresinin beklentilerini karşılayacak “muhasebe eğitimi” büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’de yürürlüğe giren TMS’ye göre muhasebe eğitiminde yapılması gereken değişiklikler açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. |
Interactions Among Psychological Capital, Performance, Intention to Quit and Job Satisfaction: Moderating Effect of GenderFatih Çetin, A. Kadir VaroğluJournal of Human and Work. 2015;2(2):105-113 DOI 10.18394/iid.61996Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to explore the effects of the psychological capital on job satisfaction, job performance and intention to quit and to determine the mediator and moderator roles of job satisfaction and gender in these relations. Focusing just the relations between variables, the data were collected with using survey method from 237 employees working different positions in a large scale private company in Ankara. The instruments were psychological capital scale (Luthans et al, 2007), job satisfaction scale (Hackman & Oldham, 1975), intention to quit scale (Mobley et al, 1978) and job performance ratings. Results showed that psychological capital has positive relations with job satisfaction and job performance, and negative relations with intention to quit; also job satisfaction has a mediator role in the relations between psychological capital and intention to quit. Moreover it was determined that gender has a moderator role in the relations of psychological capital- job satisfaction, and psychological capital-intention to quit. All these results were discussed in the light of previous findings. |
The Effect of Exercise on Glucose Metabolism in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes MellitusTuba Tulay Koca, Burcu TaluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(3):306-316 Abstract | Full TextDiabetes mellitus is one of the major causes of disability and death due to the complications accompanying this disease. The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance has increased worldwide during the last decades, despite the development of effective drug therapy and improved clinical diagnoses. Recent epidemiological studies indicate that individuals who maintain a physically active lifestyle are much less likely to develop impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus. Additional to protective effect of physical activity for individuals at highest risk of developing diabetes mellitus, physical activity has positive impacts on fasting glucose, insulin sensitivity and blood glucose level for patients with overt diabetes. The essential mechanism of exercises is enhancing sensitivity of insulin on pheripheral tissues (especially skeletal muscle). With exercise training significant improvements in glucose metabolism is observed in many of these studies. Especially, the improvements in insulin sensitivity with exercise training observed better in high magnitude of aerobic exercises. Also adaptation of patients is very high to combined type exercises. However worldwide standardization of these training programmes in many of the studies is lacking and current practice in daily life is unsatisfactory. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(3.000): 306-316] |
KALİTE FONKSİYON GÖÇERİMİ'NDE MÜŞTERİ SESİNİN BELİRLENMESİNDE YAPISAL EŞİTLİK MODELİNİN KULLANILMASI (USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING TO DETERMINE VOICE OF CUSTOMER IN QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT)Süleyman ALPAYKUTDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(1):11-22 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Günümüzde sürekli olarak gelişen ve değişim gösteren rekabet koşullarında hizmet ve/veya ürün üreten firmalar, hangi sektörde olurlarsa olsunlar yaşamlarını sürdürebilmek adına bu değişime ayak uydurmak zorundadırlar. Değişime ayak uyduramayan firmalar sona çabuk yaklaşırken, değişimi yakalayan firmalar uzun yıllar varlıklarını devam ettirebilmektedir. Değişimi yakalamak ise müşterilerin beklentilerinin doğru bir şekilde karşılanması ile mümkündür. Bu çalışmada, müşterinin beklentilerinin karşılanmasında sıklıkla kullanılan Kalite Fonksiyon Göçerimi (QFD) ile son yıllarda önemi giderek artan Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) bir araya getirilmiştir. QFD’ de müşteri sesi, YEM kullanılarak belirlenmiş ve bir GSM şirketi ile ilgili örnek bir uygulamaya yer verilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Müşterinin Sesi, Kalite Fonksiyon Göçerimi, Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli. ABSTRACT: Companies operating in today’s world have to adapt to constantly evolving and changing conditions of the competition to survive no matter which sector they work in. Companies adapting to change continue to live for years but those that cannot adapt doesn’t exist so long. Adapting to change is possible only by answering the expectation of customers. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which has growing importance in recent years are combined in this study. In QFD, voice of customer is determined by using SEM and an application example about a GSM operator is presented. Keywords: Voice of Customer, Quality Function Deployment, Structural Equation Model.
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Percutaneous radiological gastrostomy and gastrojejunostomy: An alternative method for long term enteric feedingAslıhan Semiz Oysu, Yaşar BükteDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):518-523 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study it was aimed to investigate thesafety and technical success of percutaneous radiologicalgastrostomy and gastrojejunostomy.Materials and Methods: Results of 35 patients with apercutaneous gastrostomy or gastrojejunostomy are retrospectivelyevaluated. The indications for the procedurewere dysphagia due to central nervous system disordersin 22, feeding disturbance due to oropharyngeal problemsin 8 and excessive weight loss secondary to gastrointestinalsystem dysfunction in 5. The indications for percutaneousgastrojejunostomy were a history of aspiration,gastroesophageal reflux and diaphragmatic hernia.Results: Percutaneous radiological gastrostomy was performedin 22 and percutaneous gastrojejunostomy in 11patients. In one patient, the procedure was not performedbecause of colonic superposition on the entire stomach,which precluded a safe access route. In another patientintervention was not successful. Minor complications,consisting of tube dislocation (n=2) and access site drainage(n=1) were seen in 3 (9%) patients. Major complicationsand 30 day mortality occurred in one (3%) patient.Conclusions: Percutaneous radiological gastrostomyand gastrojejunostomy are safe and effective methodswith high technical success and low complication rates.Percutaneous radiological gastrostomy may be the methodof choice for long term enteric feeding in patients, inwhom endoscopy cannot be performed.Key words: Gastrostomy, gastrojejunostomy, percutaneousintervention, interventional radiology, enteral feeding. |
Determination of arsenic contamination in irrigation water resources and pumpkin seeds (Cucurbita pepo L.): Nevsehir province case studyHalil İbrahim OĞUZ, Muhammed Cüneyt BAĞDATLI, Oktay ERDOĞAN, Aslıhan KARATEPE, Fatma KARİPÇİNDerim. 2016;33(1):109-118 DOI 10.16882/derim.2016.49349Abstract | Full TextArsenic, commonly found in natural environment, has become an important environmental problem after revealing its toxicological effects on human health. Arsenic concentration of the groundwater used for irrigation of pumpkins in Nevşehir and as well as of pumpkin seeds consumed as a snack have not been studied earlier. Thus, the aim of this study is to determine the contamination of arsenic in irrigation water and pumpkin seeds in Nevşehir. The research was conducted by taking irrigation water samples from deep wells located in Gülşehir-Gülpınar, Ürgüp-Sarıhıdır, Hacıbektaş-Killik villages and collecting seed samples of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) grown in these villages. Arsenic concentrations in irrigation water and seed samples were measured by ICP-MS device. The arsenic concentration levels in irrigation water were measured as 201.87 μg L-1 in Hacıbektaş-Killik village, 56.17 μg L-1 in Gülşehir-Gülpınar village and 10.15 μg L-1 in Ürgüp-Sarıhıdır village. The arsenic concentrations in all the pumpkin samples were determined at varying rates. The arsenic level was measured 669.23 μg L-1 in Hacıbektaş-Killik village, 282.51 μg L-1 in Gülşehir-Gülpinar village and 161.65 μg L-1 in Ürgüp-Sarıhıdır village. As a result, considering the geological structure of the region, the water resources should be monitored regularly regarding the risk of contamination with arsenic and it is essential that a plan be devised to reduce the arsenic level in the irrigation water.
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THE PERCEPTIONS OF ELEMENTARY AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS ABOUT ACQUIRING OBJECTIVES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATIONOsman DALAMAN, İsa KORKMAZBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;4(3) AbstractThe aim of this study is to examine the perceptions of elementary and physical education teachers about acquiring objectives of physical education. Quantitative methods were used to analyze data in descriptive way. Population of this study is elementary and physical education teachers of the primary schools in Konya during 2009-2010 academic year. Sample size of this study is 71 physical education teachers and 561 elementary teachers. To collect data, the teachers filled out the questionnaire through web site of Konya city of education department. The results indicate that elementary and physical education teachers have positive views to obtain objectives of physical education curriculum. |
METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION PROPOSALS IN THE CYPRUS ISSUESSoyalp TAMÇELİKZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(2):101-135 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">In this research, the methodological problems and irregularities in the studies that were made or are still made regarding the Cyprus problem were considered. However this information can not be understood unless put into a theoretical framework.<br>Empirical histories read about the Cyprus problem, in truth, are not factual at all. Conversely, they are composed of a series of accepted judgments, which necessitates setting eyes on, interpreting and evaluating factual stacks of knowledge. However, as dealing with these stacks, researchers studying on the Cyprus problem are supposed to identify events and conditions correctly with time, location and person coordination. Because it requires to dealing with, scrutinize, process and evaluate empirical content of history, and also to reestablish or make sense of social, political, economical, intellectual, aesthetical, religious, moral values and institutions of different cultures and civilizations both created by human experience and formed within this experience. Therefore, as making analysis on the Cyprus problem, it is of great importance to decide on the most suitable method in defining facts, know analytical problems and produce analytical category information.<br>Pursuant to this fact, the analysis consists of three main chapters. While, in the first chapter, some ideas were stated on the method to be conducted in studies to be made on the Cyprus matter; methods and proposals to be accomplished in studies to be made on this matter were spoken in the second chapter. In the final chapter, concepts and facts in studies to be made on the Cyprus matter were mentioned.</p> |
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Examination of Routine Activities Theory by the property crimeUğur Argun, Murat DağlarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1188-1198 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3665Abstract | Full TextThe studies on crime prevention, causes of crime and the theories associated with it are very essential topics in criminology. Routine Activities Theory (RAT) is also the basis for the many criminological theories. Although it has some shortcomings it is very usual that the theorists and practitioners on crime prevention can benefit from such a strong theory. This study explains the applicability of Routine Activities Theory in prevention and reducing of property crimes in the context of some parameters related to burglary and auto theft incidents in US. The study aims to give some information of the routine activity theory and investigate its relationship with prevention of property crimes. The results of study suggest that Routine Activity Theory may be used as a useful tool by crime reduction or prevention practitioners to evaluate crime problems and also take routine precautions and measures that reduce crime opportunities in people’s daily activities. |
EKONOMİDEKi TEKNİKSEL KALKlNMA MODELLERİ VE HESAPLANMASI
Mehmet KarakaşSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):211-214 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016825Abstract | Full Text
-Bu araştırmada, ekonomideki yeni bir model için ele alınan bir çeşit tekniksel kalkınma elemanları üzerinden belirlenen miktarları analiz ederek, tekniksel kalkınma modelinin hesaplanması yöntemini ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu yöntem, ülkenin iktisadi istatistikierindeki sayısal değerler ile birleştirilerek, gayri safi milli hasıladaki bazı ilişkilerin hesaplanacak formillleri ve dağılımdaki hesaplama yöntemleri bir matematiksel model yardımı ile ortaya koymaya çalışılm ıştır. Bu hesaplama yöntem ve modeller ile elde edilen gerçek değerleri kullanarak, temel yılda i birim olan tekniksel kalkınma değerini daha basit yolla hesaplanabileceği düşünülmüştür.
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The Evaluation of Pediatric Cases with Mushroom PoisoningSelda Hizel, Emine Dibek Misirlioglu, Selver Ozdogan, Erhan Kirli, Olcay Evliyaoglu, Didem AliefendiogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):341-344 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextMushroom poisonings are intoxications with high mortality. Toxic wild mushrooms usually grow up in spring and autmn and the intoxications of these mushrooms occur mostly in these seasons. The symptoms, the initial time of the symptoms, the arrival time to the hospital, the physical examination findings, laboratory datas, treatments that were applied, the time kept in the hospital and the prognoses of the cases with mushroom intoxication diagnosis in the pediatry department were recorded between 1 October and 31 November 2006. During the time described above, a total of 24 cases with mushroom poisoning were determined. 8 of the cases (33.3 %) were refered to another hospital, 16 of them (66.7 %) were hospitalizated and observed. Gastrointestinal complaints was the symptom determined in every patient at the application time to the hospital whereas only 3 patients (12.5 %) had neurologic symptoms. Symptoms occured within 6 hours of consumption of mushrooms in 7 cases (29.2 %). Elevated liver enzymes was determined in 4 patients (16.6 %) whereas renal functions were normal in all of the cases. 16 cases who were hospitalizated, completely recovered and were discharged. However, 2 patients (8.3 %) who were refered, died. Mushroom poisoning is an important health problem because of its high mortality and the best treatment is to make the public conscious of this problem. Therefore alerting the public, informing them about the symptoms and making them resort to hospitals with the first detected initial symptoms, by improving and strengthening the public education projects will reduce the mortality. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(5): 341-344] |
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ADOPTION AND IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES ON FARM INCOME: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTHERN TIGRAY, NORTHERN ETHIOPIABerihun Kassa Hailu, Bihon Kassa Abrha, Kibrom Aregawi WeldegiorgisInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(4):91-106 Abstract | Full TextThe importance of agricultural technology in enhancing production and productivity can
be realized when yield increasing technologies are widely been used and diffused. Standing
from this logical ground, this paper aimed at identifying the determinants of agricultural
technology adoption decision and examining the impact of adoption on farm income. Cross
sectional data was collected through semi-structured questionnaire administered on 270
randomly selected smallholder farmers. Probit and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression
models were employed. Consistent with the findings of previous studies, regression results
showed that agricultural technology adoption decision of farm households has been
determined by irrigation use, land ownership right security, credit access, distance to the
nearest market, plot distance from the home stead, off-farm participation and tropical
livestock unit. The regression result also revealed that agricultural technology adoption has
a positive and significant effect on farm income by which adopters are better-offs than nonadopters. |
The effect of drama method on achievement level in English teaching: knowledge, comprehension and application levelsNazmiye Akdağ, Omer Faruk TutkunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):824-835 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research was to determine the effect of drama as a teaching method on the achievement level of primary school fourth grade students in English lesson. Accordingly in this research, the determination of the effects of drama method on total achievement level, on the achievement level of knowledge, comprehension and application categories of cognitive domain and on the permanence of the subjects learned formed the problem of the research. As the method of the research, Pretest-Posttest experimental design with control group was used. The research was carried out with 50 students from two separate classes at the 4th class whose gender, socio-economical conditions and the previous year academic success resemble each other. Their being control group and experimental group was determined randomly. The data was collected via an achievement test that consisted of the questions concerning knowledge, comprehension and application levels including the subjects weather conditions, seasons, food and drinks that were developed by the researcher. Research findings: in the teaching of English lesson, the teaching method based on drama is more effective than the traditional teaching method at the 1- total achievement level, 2- achievement levels of cognitive domain knowledge, comprehension and application categories and 3- the permanence of the subjects learned. |
Massage in Newborn HealthAyse Parlak GurolTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):547-550 Abstract | Full TextMassage, which is an effective communication tool that enhances the emotional bond between mothers with babies and supports physical and psychosocial development, has played an important role in the treatment of disease and protection of health in different cultures for centuries. The benefits of the massage are presented by many researches. Public opinion of researchers is that massage is useful and necessary to reduce health problems and protect health in every period of human life. Massage, having both physical and clinical effects, and biochemical effects, is an important initiative to be helpful in easy way to baby and children. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 547-550] |
Efficacy of Biphosphonates in Patients with Osteogenesis ImperfectaErdal Eren, Şahin Sincar, Esra Deniz Papatya Çakır, Halil Sağlam, Ömer TarımGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(3):122-126 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder resulting in increased bone fragility due to defective collagen synthesis. Biphosfonates have been used in children with OI. Herein, we aimed to present clinical and laboratory features of the patients with OI and to evaluate response to biphosphonate therapy. Materials and Methods: The data of 21 patients with OI were evaluated retrospectively and clinical classification was made. Age, gender, auxological data, bone mineral density (BMD), and bone fragility before and after therapy were evaluated. Efficacy of alendronate and pamidronate on the bone density were compared.Results: Of the 21 patients, 12 were male (57.1%), 9 were female (42.9%) and median age was 5.64 years. According the Sillence classification, 10 patients were classified as type I, 9 cases as type III, and 2 cases as type IV. Diagnoses were made by multiple fractures (10 cases), pathological sole fracture (5 cases), blue sclera with history of fracture (2 cases), maternal OI, blue sclera, and decreased BMD (1 case), bone deformity, family history, and blue sclera (1 case). Pamidronate (13 cases) and alendronate (8 cases) were given as medical therapy. Basal DEXA z-score increased from -4.00 at baseline to -2.80 after 12 months of therapy (p<0.001). When the two therapy models were compared, there was no statistical difference. After one year of therapy, height SDS increased from -2.55 to -1.74 (p=0.433), and weight SDS increased from -1.79 to -0.51 (p=0.042). Annual fracture frequency decreased significantly from 2.14 to 0.62 per year (p<0.001).Conclusions: Three monthly pamidronate or daily alendronate therapy is effective to reduce clinical symptoms and annual fracture rate. Both biphosphonates enhance BMD safely without remarkable side effects. However, duration of therapy and possible side effects in the long run are still unclear and further research in larger groups is necessary. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 122-6) |
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Universal Approaches to Global Bathroom DesignŞenay Boduroğlutasarım + kuram. 2009;5(8):63-80 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Universal design is a user based approach to design including every human being, not only the handicapped. The main purpose expressed plainly in the definition and application of universal design is this: The design products, buildings and environments should have equal usage conditions for all user groups that have different dimensions and abilities from each other. The parts that are to be designed universally in bathrooms are stated, the products to be used and design properties are explained with the help of sketches and photos.</em></p> |
Yarpuz (Mentha pulegium L.) Bitkisindeki Malondialdehit, Glutatyon ve Vitamin Miktarları ile Total Antioksidan Kapasitesinin AraştırılmasıEbru ÇÖTELİ, Yavuz ERDEN, Fikret KARATAŞSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.10393Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the amounts of malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced form glutathione 1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), nicotinic acid (vitamin B3), pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6) and folic acid (vitamin B9) in leaves of Mentha pulegium L. sample were determined by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Also, total phenolic and flavonoid contents of plant samples were determined by spectrophotometric measurements. In addition to these, the free radical scavenging effect of the plant extract on 2,2-diphenyl-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH), this effect was measured using the standard the antioxidant known butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and compared. The amount of MDA, GSH, GSSG and vitamin A, vitamin E, β-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6 and vitamin B9 in leaves of Mentha pulegium L. were obtained to be 17,43±1,57g/g; 185,71±10,61 g/g; 280,48±24,58 g/g; 0,38±0,08 g/g; 12,46±1,82 g/g; 1,24±0,14 g/g; 282,86±9,24 g/g; 0,50±0,09 g/g; 43,11±7,02 g/g; 16,91±1,59 g/g; 81,88±9,47 g/g and 1,53±0,16 g/grespectively. The amount of total phenolic the as 136,85±11,39 (mg/g gallic acid equivalent) and the amount of the total flavanoid the 65,2±1,07 (mg/g quercetin equivalent) in samples were determined. Free radical scavenging effect of 85,94±1,20 % was determined as, but compared to BHT was not significant difference (p> 0.05). It may be concluded from the results that rich, the the Mentha pulegium L. plant contains of glutathione (GSH, GSSG), vitamin C, vitamin B2 and vitamin B6, also amount contains phenolic and flavonoid content a powerful antioxidant |
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Post-Colonial Analysis of Joseph Conrad’s Heart of DarknessSamet GüvenTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):79-87 Abstract | Full TextJoseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness tells the journey of Marlow through the African jungle and his search for the European Kurtz who exploits the natives by imposing violence. It is mainly based upon Conrad’s own experience in Congo. Conrad learned how Europeans exploited and traded the natives for their own benefits during his own journey. The book is regarded as an attack on imperialism and criticizes immoral treatments of the European colonizers in Africa in the 19th century. Keith Booker states that “the book deals with issues such as imperialism, capitalism, race, and gender that were very much at the forefront of the turn-of-the century European mind. Conrad’s ambivalent treatment of these issues is extremely representative of the way they were treated in any number of European discourses of the time” (217). Besides, Chinua Achebe in his An “Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness” comments that “Heart of Darkness projects the image of Africa as ‘the other world’, the antithesis of Europe and therefore of civilization, a place where man’s vaunted intelligence and refinement are finally mocked by triumphant bestiality” (338). Although Achebe puts forward that the novel is in favor of colonialism, I consider that Conrad does not intend to write it to appreciate colonialism and therefore the purpose of this study is to approach Conrad’s Heart of Darkness from post-colonial perspective by taking European imperialism and colonialism over Africa into consideration in order to clarify how Conrad has deconstructed binary oppositions of colonialism by subverting the general idea of the Europeans towards Africa in the 19th century. |
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Current Situation, Problems and Solutions of Bean in TR71 RegionSevgi ÇalışkanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(2) Abstract | Full TextThe common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most widely grown edible legume species in the world. Its acreage is 28.8 million hectares and production is 23.1 million tons. It ranks third among legume crops after chickpea and lentil with acreage of 93.174 hectare and production of 200.000 tons in Turkey. TR71 Region covers the provinces of Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir and Kırşehir. In this study, current situation of common bean agriculture is discussed. TR71 Region which has 12.6% of cultivation area and 13.8% of production of common bean in Turkey and seed yield is 234 kg da-1 in TR71 region. Niğde which had the first rank in terms of cultivation area and as well as production amount in the common bean, constituted 38.16% of cultivation area and 45.90% production amount. Becoming widespread of common bean cultivation in fallow fields will make great profits to as well as farmers in the region and as well as country's economy in TR71 Region of Turkey which is about 30% of arable land. |
EFFECTS OF SPORTS SCHOOL ON SOME ANTHROPOMETRIC AND FUNCTIONAL TESTS OF YOUNG ADULT MENTolga SAKA, Yavuz YILDIZ, Ömer Faruk TEKBAŞ, Taner AYDINBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2008;2(1) AbstractThe aim of the study is to investigate the effect of a six-week-training course in the sports school on some physical characteristics of male subjects aged 23-30 years in an experimental manner. 51 male subjects (age: 25.7± 1.9years, height: 174±5.8 cm, weight: 72.1 9.7 kg) consented to participate in the study. Subjects did practical exercises five days a week for two hours each in the morning and the afternoon during the six-week physical education program. The pre-course and post-course body fat percentage (BFP), body mass index (BMI), back strength, handgrip strength of both hands, standing long jump distance, number of push-ups, shuttles and gallows per minute, and 2400 m run time were measured. The statistical relationship between pre- and post-training course values was determined via the parametric matched t test. Pearson Correlation Coefficient analysis was used to determine the statistical association between antropometric features and physical compliance parameters.Following 6 weeks of training in the sports school back strength increased by 14%, hand grip of both hands by 5%, flexibility by 16%, standing long jump distance by 5%, body fat percentage by 9%, push-ups/minute by 36%, shuttles by 27%, and gallows by 45%. 2400 m run time decreased by 15%. There was no significant change in the BMI (p:0,117).Training in the sports school for 6 weeks contributed significantly to the physical characteristics that were subject to the study. |
An Uncommon Ocular Finding in Behçet’s Disease: Peripheral Ulcerative KeratitisOrhan Ayar, Serpil Yazgan, Mehmet Orçun Akdemir, Metin Işık, Atilla Alpay, Suat Hayri UğurbaşTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(6):484-485 DOI 10.4274/tjo.68094Abstract | Full TextA 43-year-old female patient presented to our eye clinic with blurred vision and redness in the right eye for 2 weeks. Biomicroscopic
examination revealed peripheral ulcerative keratitis with corneal thinning. After prescribing topical fluorometholon, moxifloxacin,
preservative-free artificial tears, and vitamin A ointment, the patient was referred to Rheumatology department. Based on clinical
findings and systemic research, the diagnosis of Behçet’s disease was established, and oral systemic azathioprine, hydroxychloroquine,
and prednisolone treatment was started. In this study, we presented a case of peripheral ulcerative keratitis, an ocular manifestation
uncommonly seen in Behçet’s disease. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 484-5) |
Coexistence of Single Coronary Artery Anomaly and Aortic Arch AnomalyYilmaz Omur OtluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2099Abstract | Full TextA 74-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital for evaluation of recent onset atypical chest pain. His medical history included hypertension, dislipidemia and smoking. Physical examination was unremarkable. The resting electrocardiogram was demonstrated biphasic T waves on lateral derivations. Transthoracic echocardiography showed normal left and right ventricular dimensions and functions. Coronary angiography was planned for the patient. First, right transradial approach tried; but guidewire could not be advanced to ascendig aorta. Coronary angiography was performed through the right femoral artery. Multiple attempts to cannulate the left coronary ostium were unsuccessful. The right coronary artery cannulated from its normal ostium in the right sinus of Valsalva. After a very short common main stem, the artery divided into a right coronary artery, and separate left anterior descending artery and circumflex artery (Figure A). The coronary arteries were normal without any significant stenosis and any extrinsic compression. An aortic root injection confirmed the absence of left coronary ostium. Also, a retroesophageal right subclavian artery originating from the left aortic arch (arteria lusoria) was detected as the last branch of aortic arch on contrast enhanced computerized tomography (Figure B-C). The patient discharged with medical teraphy. |
The relationship between classroom teachers’ perceptions of workload and intent to leave<p>Sınıf öğretmenlerinin iş yükü algıları ile işten ayrılma niyetleri arasındaki ilişkiYusuf Cerit, Tuncay ÖzdemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):626-637 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3121Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between perceives of classroom teachers’ workload and intent to leave. Data in this study were collected from a total number of 263 classroom teachers. Workload was measured using the workload scale. The scale was developed by Bacharach, Bamberger and Conley (1990) and was adapted for teachers by Conley and You (2014). Intent to leave was measured using intent to leave scale. The scale was developed by Landen and Hammer (1986) and was adapted for teachers by Conley and You (2014). Mean, standard deviation, correlation and regression test were used in analysis of data. Data analysis indicated that there was a significant positively correlation between workload and intent to leave, and workload was significantly predictor of intent to leave.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı sınıf öğretmenlerinin iş yükü algıları ile işten ayrılma niyetleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu çalışmanın verileri 2013-2014 öğretim yılında Bolu ili merkez ilçe sınırları içerisinde yer alan ilkokullarda görev yapan 263 sınıf öğretmeninden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri Bacharach, Bamberger ve Conley (1990) tarafından geliştirilen ve Conley ve You (2014) tarafından öğretmenlere uyarlanan iş yükü ölçeği, Landen ve Hammer (1986) tarafından geliştirilen ve Conley ve You (2014) tarafından öğretmenlere uyarlanan işten ayrılma niyeti ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada iş yükü algıları ile işten ayrılma niyetleri arasında olumlu ve anlamlı ilişki bulunmuş ve iş yükünün, öğretmenlerin işten ayrılma niyetlerinin anlamlı bir açıklayıcısı olduğu saptanmıştır. |
TALYUMUN SAGLIGA ETKİSİ, ÇEVRESEL KAYGI VE TALYUM TURLENMESI
Mustafa Şahin Dündar, Hüseyin AltundağSakarya University Journal of Science. 2007;11(1):64-77 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v11i1.5000013843Abstract | Full Text
Talyum zehirli etkilerinden dolayı çevresel olarak önemli bir element olarak tanıınlanmaktadır. Talyumun yüksekzehirliliği nedeniyle çok düşük düzeyde bulaşması bile saç kaybı, sinir hastalıkları, gönne zayıflığı, büyüme gecikmesigibi ciddi hasariara neden olabilmektedir. Bu bileşik optik sistemlerde, düşük sıcaklık termometrelerinde, boyapigmentlerinde, fotoelektrik hücrelerinde ve kimyasal sentezlerde kullanılır. Talyumun eser miktarını belirleme zehirHyapısı ve artan endüstriyel uygulamalanndan dolayı büyük bir önem taşır. Günümüzde talyum kirliliğinin anakaynakları çimento üretimi ve fosil yakıtların yanmasıdır. Talyum, Tl (I) ve Tl (III) olmak üzere iki farklı yükseJtgenmebasamağında bulunabilir. Tl (I) sulu çözeltilerde daha kararlı olmasına rağmen, Tl (III) daha kararlı kompleksleroluşturur. Bundan dolayı çevresel örneklerde kimyasal türlerin belirlenmesinin önemi son birkaç yılda hızla artmıştır.
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Genetic Characterization of Nematodirella cameli Based on 18S rDNA and Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit 1 (CO1)Hassan SHARIFIYAZDI, Nasrin MOGHADDAR, Imaneh DELAVARI, Sedigheh GORJIPOORİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(1):50-59 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.36348Abstract | Full TextTo determine the phylogenic position and genetic diversity of Nematodirella cameli two portions of nuclear ribosomal DNA, 18S rDNA and mitochondrial DNA gene, the subunit 1 of cytochrome C oxidase gene (CO1) were sequenced and compared with those previously reported for other nematodes in Trichostrongylina. The phylogenetic trees constructed based upon the 18S rDNA sequences, yielded strong support for close relationship between the N. cameli and Nematodirus battus, with a high bootstrap value of 100%. In the present research, the level of sequence polymorphism among N. cameli isolates was higher for CO1 with 32 polymorphic sites compared to 18S rDNA sequence. Accordingly, molecular assays based on CO1 mitochondrial marker, demonstrated the existence of at least 11 distinct haplotypes (accession nos. JX305966 to JX305976) with an intraspecific diversity of 3-7% in Iran. Whereas, all of N. cameli samples examined herein (n=11), had a unique 18S sequence (accession no. JX305977). In addition, N. cameli CO1 sequences found in this study showed maximum identities to Haemonchus (88%) and Ostertagia (87%) in BLAST analysis for existing Trichostrongylina sequences. Further information is necessary to infer interspecific and intraspecific phylogenetic relationships between genera and species in Trichostrongylina. This study describes for the first time the nuclear 18S rDNA and mitochondrial CO1 sequence data from Nematodirella cameli species.
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Out of “Borrowed Space”: Multi-Culturalist Discourse and Historiography in the Twenty-First CenturyNilgün Anadolu-Okurİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(6):25-48 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.6.M0069Abstract | Full TextBuilt upon contemporary discourses about centeredness and multi-culturalist ap- proaches to history and the making of historiography, this study aims to explore the beginnings of the Afrocentric movement in the 1980s as a leading argument against the advent of Eurocen- trism, and Eurocentric interpretations of historiography, civilizational agency and organization within academia in the United States. Black Power and Black Arts Movements have contributed to the formation of Black Studies programs and departments throughout the U.S. facilitating the spread of Afrocentric thought. In its demystification of Western etymology and Eurocentric argu- ments on universality, and historical precedence, Afrocentricity has played a fundamental role in steering culture-centered ideologies to a multitude in the Middle East, North Africa, Asia and the Far East which were particularly polarized after September 11, 2001. It has also been influential in generating conflict-resolution discourses while expanding culturalist positions in defense of civil liberties throughout the world. |
nvestigation of the effects on Computer Attitudes and Computer Self-Efficacy to use of Augmented Reality in Geometry Teaching (Emin İbili, Sami ŞAHİN Necatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(1):332-350 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.84518Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the effect of augmented reality on students’ computer attitudes and computer skills self-efficacy in teaching geometry. ARGE3D program was developed in order to display the static 3D objects included in the geometrical shapes unit in the sixth grade mathematics book. Quasi-experimental mixed research method was utilized in the study. The sample consisted of sixth grade students in Aksaray. One control and one experimental group were established in each school (n=100). The experimental groups received four weeks of instruction via ARGE3D and the control groups received standard text-book instruction. Computer Skills Attitude Test, Computer Skills Self-Efficacy Test and were used to collect the quantitative data. On the other hand, semi–structured interviews with both the students and the teachers, and video captures during the implementation were used to collect qualitative data. The results showed that ARGE3D did not significantly affect students’ computer-skills self-efficacy and computer skills attitudes in pre- and post-application tests. |
Functionalist perspective on devianceSebahattin Ziyanak, James L. WilliamsInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1-9 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2791Abstract | Full Text<p>This paper focuses on and summarizes the functionalist perspective of deviance, the function of crimes, and how these perspectives have influenced the development of Durkheim’s work, anomie, for example. In this regard, our aim is to carefully describe the contributions of important functionalist thinkers such as Emile Durkheim and Robert K. Merton, by providing a brief historical discussion that highlights their contributions to deviance and crime research. Further, we are also primarily interested in how the functionalist tradition has influenced contemporary works. In this regard, this paper focuses on the most relevant theories that are related to sources of strain including Robert Merton’s “structural strain theory,” Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld’s “institutional anomie” and Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin’s “differential opportunity theory. This paper presents these contemporary thinker’s views and in addition to that it presents a detailed discussion of their major studies published since 2000. </p> |
Sezai Karakoç'un Bir Sorusu Üzerine <br> On A Question Of Sezai Karakoç Fırat CANERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):417-426 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4758Abstract | Full TextThe voice in Sezai Karakoç’s Hızırla Kırk Saat says that he learned how to break the idols made of rocks from Abraham, but he doesn’t know how to destroy the idols made of words. This voice constitutes a typical 20th century philosopher concerned with pornography. Those philosophers who live in the age of images, and whose minds areblurred by the excessive bombardment of images, generally act as ifthey were iconaclasts in the age of Byzantium. Philosophers and literarywriters of our age are hopeless because of the pornographic patternswhich determine our lives. This hopelessness is driven by volontarismwhen they speak about the future, and/but by determinism when theyspeak about the past. But we should take the historical necessities intoaccount when what’s at stake is a consideration of the future. Thencewe can foresee that pornography will lose its effect on our lives becauseof the historical necessities. As a result of the coexistence of thousandsof images, no image can sufficiently satisfy or provoke the eye. That’swhy iconaclasts are not different from romantic revolutionists whohopefully dream that they can change the world in a moment.Consequently we can say that satisfying the eye is a stage within theprocess of images’ losing their effect on out minds. <br> Sezai Karakoç’un Hızırla Kırk Saat adlı eserindeki ses, mermer putları nasıl devireceğini Hz. İbrahim’den öğrendiğini, buna karşılık, nesnesi olmayan putları, örneğin sözlerle, yani zihinlerde inşa edilen putları nasıl devireceğini bilmediğini, bunu kimsenin öğretmediğini söyler. Sözlerle inşa edilen putların nasıl kırılacağını bilmediğini söyleyen ses, pornografi hakkında yazan tipik bir 20. yüzyıl düşünürü sesidir. İmaj çağının imaj bombardımanı altında zihni bulanan bu düşünürler, genel olarak, Bizans tarihindeki put kırıcıların tavrını benimsemişlerdir. Günümüz felsefe ve edebiyatının günlük yaşam üzerinde belirleyici olan pornografik örüntülere bakışında, bir tür çaresizlik, umutsuzluk görülmektedir. Günümüz felsefeci ve edebiyatçılarının, içinde yaşadıklara çağa ilişkin umutsuzlukları, söz konusu gelecek olunca volontarizmin, yani insan iradesinin belirleyiciliğinin ön kabulüne, buna karşılık, söz konusu geçmiş olunca determinizmin, yani tarihsel zorunlulukların belirleyiciliğinin ön kabulüne dayanır. Oysa, geleceğe ilişkin değerlendirmelerimizde de tarihsel zorunlulukları göz önünde bulundurmamız gerekir. Bunu yaptığımızda, yaşamımızı işgal eden pornografinin, tarihsel zorunluluklar sebebiyle, bugünkü gücünü yitireceğini öngörebiliriz. İmaj günden güne zihinler üzerindeki etkisini kaybetmektedir. Nitekim binlercesinin biraradalığı hâlinde, artık hiçbir imge, bakışı kışkırtma ve doyurma başarısı gösteremez. Bu bakımdan ikonakırıcılık, dünyayı bir günde değiştirme umudu taşıyan safdil bir devrimcilik anlayışından farklı değildir. Dolayısıyla, boşluk yaratacağı yerde bakışı doyurması, imgenin kendini yerinden etmesi sürecinin bir aşaması olarak görülmelidir. |
Extracorporeal Life Support for Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: ReviewTülin Akarsu Ayazoğlu, Didem OnkTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2015;13(3):95-106 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.35220Abstract | Full Text Patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute diffuse, inflammatory lung injury, leading to increased pulmonary vascular permeability with hypoxemia and bilateral radiographic opacities, associated with decreased lung compliance. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been used to support primary or secondary diseases causing respiratory or cardiac failures in newborns, children and adults. Patients with severe ARDS are candidates for ECMO therapy. ECMO is a support modality, not a treatment; it is only beneficial in patients whose primary disease is reversible. ECMO complications-which can lead to mortality, morbidity, long-term disability and reduced quality of life-include surgical and organ bleeding, renal and multi-organ failure and central nervous system problems. The aim of this article was to provide a general overview of ECMO use and outcomes patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrom. |
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNİVERSITY STUDENTS’ COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND THEIR INTERPERSONAL PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS/ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN İLETİŞİM BECERİLERİ İLE KİŞİLERARASI PROBLEM ÇÖZME BECERİLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ Bozkurt KOÇ , Yüksel TERZİ , Aysu GÜLUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):369-390 DOI 10.7884/teke.430 Abstract | Full TextThis study mainly aims to determine the relationship between communication skills and interpersonal problem solving skills. In addition, communication skills and interpersonal problem solving skills are evaluated by age, gender, and status of exposure to domestic violence. The research sample consisted of 444 participants (257 females and 187 males) studying at various faculties of Ondokuz Mayıs University in the 2013-2014 academic year. The Personal Information Collection Form, the Interpersonal Problem Solving Inventory, and the Communication Skills Evaluation Scale were administered to the participants. The independent groups t-test, the Pearson Correlation Analysis and Multiple Linear Regresssion Analysis were used in data analysis. The research findings indicate that among interpersonal problem solving sub-dimensions, Negative Approach to Problems (NAP) and Lack of Self-confidence (LSC) significantly predict communication skills in a negative way, and Constructive Problem Solving (CPS) and Insistent-persevering Approach (IPA) significantly predict them in a positive way. In addition, it is seen that LSC scores significantly varied by gender, and the males participating in the study had higher LSC score averages in comparison to the females. It was found out that communication skills varied by gender, too, and the females had higher communication skills score averages in comparison to the males. Interpersonal problem solving scores did not significantly vary by exposure to domestic violence. The participants who stated that they were not exposed to domestic violence had higher communication skills score averages in comparison to those participants who stated that they were exposed to domestic violence. No significant difference was found between age and interpersonal problem solving skills and communication skills score averages. Future studies may examine interpersonal problem solving skills and communication skills, which have multidimensional natures, on different samples by taking into consideration certain psycho-social factors. In general, the research findings show that training programs and practices are needed to improve the problem solving and communication skills of individuals.
Araştırmanın temel amacı iletişim becerileri ile kişilerarası problem çözme becerileri arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemektir. Bununla birlikte iletişim becerileri ile kişilerarası problem çözme becerileri katılımcıların yaşı, cinsiyeti ve ailede şiddete uğrayıp uğramama durumu açısından da değerlendirilmektedir. Araştırmanın örneklemi 2013-2014 öğretim yılında Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi’nin çeşitli fakültelerinde öğrenim gören toplam 444 (257 kadın, 187 erkek) katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada katılımcılara Kişisel Bilgi Toplama Formu, Kişilerarası Problem Çözme Envanteri ve İletişim Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplar t testi, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, genel olarak kişilerarası problem çözme alt boyutlarından Probleme Olumsuz Yaklaşım (POY) ve Kendine Güvensizliğin (KG) iletişim becerilerini negatif yönde; Yapıcı Problem Çözme (YPÇ) ve Israrcı-Sebatkâr Yaklaşımın (I-SY) ise pozitif yönde anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığını göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda, KG puanlarının cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı; erkeklerin KG puan ortalamalarının kadınlardan daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. İletişim becerilerinin de cinsiyete göre farklılaştığı ve kadınların iletişim becerileri puan ortalamalarının erkeklere oranla daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Kişilerarası problem çözme puanları, ailede şiddete uğrayıp uğramamaya göre anlamlı farklılık göstermemektedir. Yine ailede şiddete uğramadığını belirten katılımcıların iletişim becerileri puan ortalamaları ailede şiddete uğradığını belirten katılımcılardan daha yüksektir. Yaş ile kişilerarası problem çözme becerileri ve iletişim becerileri puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamaktadır. Çok boyutlu bir niteliğe sahip olan kişilerarası problem çözme ve iletişim becerileri, sonraki çalışmalarda çeşitli psikososyal faktörler de dikkate alınarak farklı örneklemler üzerinde araştırılabilir. Genel olarak araştırma bulguları, bireylerin problem çözme ve iletişim becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik eğitim programları ve uygulamalarının gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. |
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ASSESSMENT OF RECENT PERIOD YOUTH AND SPORT POLICIESGözde ALGÜN DOĞU, A. Azmi YETiMInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):805-813 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 15 1Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to assess youth and sports policies in recent years. Youth and sports
policies
in recent years are evaluated with reference to the opinions of senior managers who
give the direction of the youth and sports in Turkish Republic in this research.
From this point of view, phenomenology among qualitative research designs has been
selecte
d in the research. Concordantly, individual interview has been done. The research
sample have been created by purposive sampling methods. In the frame of the research, the
datas have been maintained with the help of 13 voluntaries, using the semi
-
structur
ed
interview form. Research’s datas have been evaluated with the methods “content analysis”
and “constant comparative analysis”.
According to the findings of the study, participants opine about giving importance to the
youth for the creation of public poli
cies, by making emphasis on youth in the evaluation of
youth and sports policies in recent years. They state that there are positive results of ministry
structuring in terms of the applicability of youth and sports policies, and also the ministry aim
at a
social youth with youth policies and a healty generations with the sports policies but the
sports activities and projects aren’t sufficient.
Consequently, it is discussed the economic and social aspects of the recent years youth and
sports policies. It is
determined that sports is a very important means for the growing healty
generations, the development of economy and the ensuring social peace; and that it is
overemphasised on the economical, social, educational and family life. |
Operation Timing of Free Vascular Fibula Flep in Mandibular ReconstructionsCengiz Eser, Eyuphan Gencel, Metin Yavuz, Erol KesiktasCukurova Medical Journal. 2011;36(1-4):41-46 Abstract | Full TextFree tissue transfers are commonly used popular approach with respect to the development of microsurgery. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the operation timing and the succes of the free fibula flap operations for 11 cases, which were applied for mandible reconstruction after the high velocity gundshot wound of face in Cukurova university, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic surgery between 1986-2004. The ages of the patients were between 17-42 (Mean age 25.8). Ten of them were male (%90.9) and one of them female (%9.1). Defect of the mandible bone were measured between 4 to13 cm. Nine of them were also required to the reconstruction of soft tissues. Nine patients were operated for free flap transfer during the first year and 2 of the patients were operated after the 1 year as a late reconstruction. Free flap failures were noted independently defect size and localizations for three patients, which were operated at l.month, 12.month and after 1 year as a late reconstruction. Free flap failure were noted especially at groups of 10-30 ages and 40-50 ages. Two of them were reoperated but the succes of flap was achieved at the group of 20-30 ages. Flap ischemia time was found to be directly proportional to the flap failure rate. Flap success rate (%100) were achieved at the operations betvveen the 2 and 7 months (mean 4.4 months) with less than 1 mm decrease of bicortical cortical thickness of flap. In conclusion, free flap reconstructipn of mandible defect after the high velocity gunshot wound can be achieved with better results at 4.4 months and between the 30-40 years of ages. [Cukurova Med J 2011; 36(1.000): 41-46] |
Towards a Research Pedagogy: An Invitation (Spanish)J. Fernando GalindoInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2005;1(3):6-18 Abstract | Full TextBased on the case of a higher education institution in Bolivia with programs in the social sciences and the humanities, this essay describes features of a culture of knowledge and information consumption and how this practice obstructs the establishment of a culture of knowledge production. Ideas for ways to overcome this knowledge-consuming culture and to imagine a knowledge-production culture through research pedagogy methods are suggested. This exploration stems from the experience of a sociologist currently working in education, whose purpose is to contribute to the agenda of building a reflexive sociology in Bolivia and the region. |
Politeness in mentor-mentee talkSoo Ruey ShingInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):743-752 Abstract | Full TextThis paper explores the issues of Politeness (Brown and Levinson, 1987) in the interaction between mentors and mentees (or students) of a tertiary learning context. It attempts to (i) investigate the use of Redressive Strategies or Face Threatening Acts (FTAs) by mentors when encountering with students who are facing both academic and disciplinary problems, (ii) how FTAs could constitute a face threat to students’ positive self-image and (iii) the functions underlying Redressive Strategies or FTAs during mentor-mentee talk. The audio-taped data obtained from two academic meeting sessions between a mentor and two undergraduates respectively was transcribed and analysed based on Brown and Levinson’s Framework of Politeness. The data demonstrates that the mentors had used positive politeness strategies, off-record-indirect strategies and bald-on-record strategies while interacting with their students. Additionally, Off-Record-Indirect strategies were the least attempted by the mentors and they used more FTAs on the students. |
Some colours and some lust that’s who you are: Cenap Sahabettin and four travels around Ottoman’s “Orient”<p>Biraz renk biraz şehvet o sensin işte: Cenap Şahabettin ve Osmanlı’nın “Orient”inde dört gezintiİrfan KarakoçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):72-89 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3544Abstract | Full TextCenap Şahabettin (1871-1934) is generally accepted as a part of the Servet-i Fünûn literary movement which was popular between 1896 and 1901 in the Ottoman Empire. He is well-known as a poet but he had written prose as well. He worked for the Ottoman government as a high ranking executive in Arabic countries and wrote several books during his mission and ensuing travels. Hac Yolunda (On the way to Mecca), Âfâk-ı Irak (Horizons of Iraq) are his travel books. He also published two travel notes under the titles of “Suriye Mektupları” (Letters from Syria) and Beyrut, Filistin ve Nablus İzlenimleri 1918 (Impressions from Beirut, Palestine and Nablus 1918). This article focuses mainly on the abovementioned works of the writer. All the works were written between 1896 and 1918, and this period in the history was quite an important one for the Middle East and the Ottoman Empire where significant historical events occurred. The Ottoman Empire was coming to an end, the World War I was effecting every aspect of life and Middle East was taking a new shape. Subject matter of this work, as a result of the period, bound to mention modernity, identity policies, and nation building discourses and practices. These works are important since they provide enough information to find out the writer’s attitude towards the local Arabs, his approach to the common, conventional prejudices, and his own newly created biases. Edward Said’s Orientalism, Ussama Makdisi’s “Rethinking Ottoman Imperialism: Modernity, Violence and the Cultural Logic of Ottoman Reform” and “Ottoman Orientalism” and Selim Deringil’s The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire 1876-1909 are the main works that used to examine the texts in hand in details.
Özet
Edebiyat tarihçileri tarafından Servet-i Fünûn dönemi edebiyatı (1896-1901) içerisinde değerlendirilen, düzyazı eserleri olmakla birlikte daha çok şairliğiyle tanınan Cenap Şahabettin (1871-1934), Osmanlı yönetimi altındaki Arap ülkelerinde uzun yıllar yönetici olarak çalışmıştır. Bu görevlerinin ve daha sonra yaptığı seyahatlerin ürünü olarak da Hac Yolunda adlı kitabı, Âfâk-ı Irak, “Suriye Mektupları” ve son olarak ise Beyrut, Filistin ve Nablus İzlenimleri 1918 adıyla bir araya getirilen seyahat notlarını yayımlamıştır.
Bu çalışma, Cenap Şahabettin’in adı geçen eserlerini odağa almayı amaçlamaktadır. Kuşkusuz bu eserlerin anlatı mekânı Orta Doğu’dur ve yazılar 1896-1918 gibi bölge ve dünya siyaseti için çok önemli tarihler arasında üretilmiştir. Konu Osmanlı’nın son yılları, I. Dünya Savaşı, Orta Doğu gibi hem siyasal hem de tarihsel mekânları içerdiğinden ilk akla gelen konular elbette modernleşme, kimlik politikaları ve uluslaşma süreci söylem ve pratikleri olacaktır. İşte bu bağlamdan hareketle, önemli bir Osmanlı şairinin kimlik algısını belirlemek, bölge insanına özellikle de Arap halklarına bakışını, üretilmiş imgelere yaklaşımını görmek, kendi ürettiği imgeleri yorumlamak açısından belirtilen eserler ve yazılar büyük değer taşımaktadır. Bu metinler, özellikle Edward Said’in Şarkiyatçılık: Batının Şark Anlayışları adlı kitabı, Ussama Makdisi’nin “Rethinking Ottoman Imperialism: Modernity, Violence and the Cultural Logic of Ottoman Reform” ile “Ottoman Orientalism” yazıları ve Selim Deringil’in İktidarın Sembolleri ve İdeoloji: II. Abdülhamid Dönemi (1876-1909) adlı çalışması temel alınarak yorumlanacaktır. |
A development of motor skills in mental disability interfere?<p>Zihinsel engel motor becerilerin gelişimine de engel mi?Nurgül Özdemir, Ali Güreş, Şaheser GüneşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1997-2006 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3163Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to determine the effects of mental disability on the development of motor skills. Research has been performed with the trial.Ataturk Work Education Center and Imam-Preacher School students were collected. 20 business education high school student with the research, with trained intelligence levels of the same age group of 20 high school students without disabilities as for the development of motor skills in 3 days 2 hours training per week for 12 weeks in both groups was built pre-test post-test results were compared. Pretest and posttest measurements, the subjects height, age, flexibility, jump, 50 m.speed, standing long jump, shuttle run were compared by measuring such variables.Groups and within them, as well as evaluating the results pre-test-posttest measurements were compared with each other. SPSS statistical package program was used for statistical analysis of research data 17.00. Analysis of data, arithmetic mean descriptive statistics, Two Way Anova For Mixed Measures Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test For Paired Samples statistical techniques were used. Characteristics of the physical development of the research training of 12 weeks in both groups were similar, but with differing levels of intelligence in the weight ratios of subjects (p =.01), shuttle run (p =.04) and the longest standing jump (p =.04) were significantly skills development. In addition, pre-test and post-test scores of the non-disabled subjects' height (p =.00), jumping (p =.00), speed (p =.00), flexibility (p =.02), skills development was also significant.
Özet
Bu çalışmada zeka engelinin motor becerilerin gelişimi üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Araştırma deneme modelinde yapılmıştır. Araştırma verilerin Aydın Merkez Atatürk İş Eğitim Okulu ile Aydın Merkez İmam- Hatip Lisesi öğrencilerinde toplanmıştır. Araştırmada eğitilebilir zeka düzeyine sahip 20 iş eğitim okulu öğrencisi ile aynı yaş grubunda engelli olmayan 20 lise öğrencisine motor becerilerin gelişimine yönelik olarak 12 hafta boyunca haftada 3 gün 2 saat antrenman yaptırılmış her iki grubun ön test son test sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Öntest ve sontest ölçümlerinde deneklerin boy, yaş, esneklik, sıçrama, 50 m.sürat, durarak uzun atlama, mekik koşusu gibi değişkenlerinin ölçümleri alınarak karşılaştırmayapılmıştır.
Sonuçların değerlendirilmesinde gruplar hem kendi içlerindeki hem de birbiri ile ön-test- sontest ölçümleri bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin istatistiksel analizinde SPSS 17.00 İstatistik Paket Programı kullanılmıştır.Verilerinanalizinde aritmetik ortalama, Karışık Ölçüler İçin İki Faktörlü Anova Testi, Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi istatistik teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda 12 hafta uygulanan antrenmanların etkisiyle fiziksel gelişim özellikleri benzer fakat zeka düzeyleri farklı iki grupta yer alan deneklerin kilo oranlarında (p=.01), mekik koşusu (p=.04) ve durarak uzunu atlama (p=.04) becerilerinde anlamlı düzeyde gelişme gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca engelli olmayan deneklerin öntest ve sontest puanlarının boy (p=.00), sıçrama (p=.00), sürat (p=.00), esneklik (p=.02) becerilerinde de anlamlı düzeyde gelişme görülmüştür. |
How Effective are Anti-Ageing Products?İnci Mevlitoğlu, Burhan Engin, Meltem KaplanTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 1):2-6 Abstract | Full TextSkin represents the major organ in which changes of ageing are visible. Two components are responsible for skin ageing: Intrinsic (genetic) and extrinsic (photo ageing). Intrinsic ageing is related to genetic background of individual. On the other hand, extrinsic ageing which can be prevented and delayed, is mostly related to smoking, alcohol intake, increased sun exposure, poor nutrition and hormones. Since life expectancy has increased, interests to anti-ageing have been increased. There are many topical preparations that are now being used or under investigation for anti-ageing. Even though topical medications such as tretinoin have been demonstrated in the literature to reduce the signs of ageing, patients often seek over the counter anti-ageing products. Some of the most popular ingredients used in these products are vitamins, minerals and botanical extracts. In this article, ingredients of the anti-ageing products are reviewed. |
Fahr’s Disease: A Case Reportİlhan KılınçDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(2):137-139 Abstract | Full TextFahr’s disease is characterized with presence of calcifications in basal ganglions, dentate nucleus, and centrum semiovale. Common clinical findings of the disease are Parkinsonism, dystonia, chorea, ataxia, dementia, and mood disorders. We present a patient, in whom a diagnosis of Fahr disease established, with clinical and radiological findings. Neurological and physical exam of the 56 year-old female with complaints of memory loss and speech disorder for one year. Brain CT showed Fahr type calcification in the basal ganglion, thalamus, periventricular white matter, centrum semiovale, and cerebellum. Fahr’s disease must be present in differential diagnosis of patients with calcification in basal ganglion, thalamus, periventricular white matter, centrum semiovale, and cerebellum on CT or MRI that could not be explained otherwise. |
Families' Status of Coping with Stress who have a Handicapped ChildBurcu Gulsen, Fadime Gok OzerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(5):413-420 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: This descriptive study was conducted for the purpose of determining the status of families' coping with stress who have a handicapped child. METHOD: Sampling was not done as the study was conducted with the entire population (80) of whom 70 individuals were reached. The research data were collected using a questionnaire developed by the researcher and the "Styles of Coping with Stress Scale." Data were evaluated with number-percentage calculations, Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. RESULTS: Statistically significant differences were found in styles of coping with stress and the family's degree of closeness to the child, educational level, type of work and occupational status, income level, family type, age of handicapped child, status of having social support, place of residence, and status of having a transportation problem (p<0.05). [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(5.000): 413-420] |
Sanat ve Mimarlıkta İlerlemeden Sözedebilir miyiz?Mualla Bayar Erkılıçtasarım + kuram. 2000;1(2):71-76 Abstract | Full Text<p>Mimarlıkta bilimde olduğu gibi bir "gelişme"den bahsedebilir miyiz? Bilginin anması ya da bilişsel ve mantıksal gelişmenin mimarlığın sanatsal değeri arasında bir paralellik kurulabilir mi? Geleneksel mimarî bir yapıt son dönem teknolojik yapılardan sanatsal anlamda daha az mı değerlidir? Mimarlığın bilgibilimsel (epistemolojik) niteliği onun değişen anlayışlarla yeniden ve yeniden yorumlanabilmesini ve farklı düzeyde anlayışlarla kavranmasına yardım eder. Yalnız, mimarlıktaki bu sürekli değişimi bilimsel nitelikteki gelişmelerle aynılaştıranlayız, Gablik gibi bazı sanat eleştirmenlerinin pragmatik yaklaşımlarının (mantıksal algılama ile sanatsal değer arasında doğru orantılı bir ilişki olduğunu düşünmek) aksine Vico bir eserdeki sanatsal değerin sanatçının öncelikle "şiirsel bilge" liginin ürünü olduğunu ve bu alandaki değişimlerin "sanat ağacı" metaforunda belirttiği gibi bir "gelişim" olarak değil daha çok bir "dönüşüm" (transformasyon) olarak algılanması gerekliliğini savunur.</p> |
II.Abdülhamid Döneminde Zirai Eğitime Bir Bakış <br> An Outlook on Agricultural Education in The Reign of Abdulhamid II Özgür YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):3273-3289 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3710 Abstract | Full TextReign of Abdulhamit II is seen as a reflection of his long andtroublesome political life. While dealing with great political problems theSultan made an effort for modernization and development of thecountry.Abdulhamid II was a Sultan who interested in education closely.He is known with novelties in every area of education throughout hisadministration. Having dealt with agriculture and earned a fortune asas a farm owner before his accession to the throne caused SultanAbdulhamit II to pay attention personally to agriculture and agricultureeducation.By opening agriculture schools in several provinces of OttomanEmpire Sultan Abdulhamid II demonstrated his sensibility about thismatter. Agriculture schools he had opened in Istanbul, Thessalonikiand Bursa got effective on development of modern agriculture.Selection of agriculture school students, implementation of centralexamination system, and even re-examination of students who passedthe central exam by the school teachers give us some clues abouteducational idea of the period.Students’ having been encouraged by awarding prizes, Theexamination’s having been held under strict regulations, appliededucation, and selection of the teachers carefully demonstrates clearlythe importance given to agricultural education.In introduction part of this study, which prepared in the light of1884 dated regulation and other archive documents, educationalunderstanding of Abdulhamid II era has been discussed briefly. In thefirst part general view on agriculture problem, creation of agricultureschools and methods employed at selection of students for thoseschools has been stated. In the second part information about learningand instruction in those schools has been presented; in the third parthaving provided information about management of the agricultureschools and other officials who work in those schools, an evaluation onagriculture education in the reign of Abdulhamid II has been tried to becarried out. <br> II. Abdülhamid’in saltanatı uzun ve sıkıntılarla dolu bir siyasi yaşamın yansıması olarak görülmektedir. Padişah büyük siyasi sorunlarla uğraşırken ülkenin kalkınması ve modernleşmesi için de çaba harcamıştır.II. Abdülhamid eğitimle yakından ilgilenen bir padişahtır. Yönetimde kaldığı süre içinde eğitimin her alanında yenilikler yaptığı bilinmektedir. Padişah II. Abdülhamid’in şehzadeliği döneminde ziraat işleriyle meşgul olması ve çiftlik sahibi olarak servet elde etmesi ziraat eğitimiyle de doğrudan ilgilenmesine neden olmuştur.Osmanlı Devleti’nin çeşitli vilayetlerinde ziraat mektebi açmak suretiyle Sultan II. Abdülhamid bu konudaki hassasiyetini göstermiştir. İstanbul, Selanik ve Bursa’da açtırdığı ziraat okulları modern tarımın gelişmesinde etkili olmuştur.Ziraat mekteplerine öğrenci seçimi, sınavlarda merkezi sınav uygulanması hatta merkezi sınavdan sonra da öğrencilerin okul öğretmenleri tarafından tekrar bir sınava tabi tutulmaları da dönemin eğitim anlayışı hakkında ipuçları vermektedir.Öğrencilere ödül verilerek eğitimin özendirilmesi, sınavların çok sıkı kuralarla göre yapılması, eğitimin uygulamalı olması, öğretmenlerin de özenle seçilmesi ziraat eğitimine verilen önem ve değeri ortaya koymaktadır.1884 tarihli nizamname ve diğer arşiv belgeleri ışığında hazırlanan araştırmanın giriş bölümünde; II. Abdülhamid döneminde eğitim anlayışına kısa bir şekilde yer verilmiştir. Birinci bölümde; II. Abdülhamid döneminde ziraat meselesine bakış, ziraat mekteplerinin teşkili ve mekteplere öğrenci seçim usullerine değinilmiştir. İkinci bölümde; ziraat okullarında talim ve tedris hakkında bilgi verilmiş, üçüncü bölümde; ziraat mekteplerinin idaresi ve mektepte çalışan diğer memurlar hakkında bilgi verilerek II. Abdülhamid döneminde ziraat eğitimi hakkında bir değerlendirme yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. |
A Mamluk Bey in London: Muhammad Bey El-Elfî (October-December 1803)Selda GÜNERGazi Akademik Bakış. 2015;9(17):41-69 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to explain that after the Napoleonic invasion of Egypt, the decadence of Mamluk Beys
the traditional actors in the Egyptian domestic politics, and one of them, Muhammad Bey el-Elfî’s
solution seeking in London. Elfî was the last great Mamluk Bey in Egypt. After the invasion of Egypt,
his relations with Sublime Porte and England and also other Mamluk factions have not been clarified
completely. In addition Elfî’s power was based on his household and economic dignity. For this reason
Elfî Bey can be considerd as one of the representatives of the ‘ancien regime’ of Ottoman Egypt. In
that case, struggles between Mamluk factions and Egypt become an international issue in the eyes of
Britain and France. Elfî Bey, seeking an answer the question of How to survive the Mamluks?, asked
for help from Britain. It is very obvious that England supported the Sublime Port against Bonaparte
and also mediated between the Sublime Porte and the Mamluks. Even this was the reason for his travel
to London. So it will be described his activities in the October-December 1803 in London on behalf of
Memluks. The National Archives documents (in Britain), The Ottoman archive and news about Elfî
Bey and his activities in London in Brtish press elucidated this issue. |
Otel İşletmeleri Instagram Paylaşımlarının Sosyal Medya Pazarlaması Kapsamında İçerik Analizi Yöntemi İle Değerlendirilmesi - Evaluation of Hotel Management Instagram Sharings with Content Analysis Method Within Social Media Marketing Murat BAYRAM, Ümmühan BAYRAM, Semih ARICIİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(2):427-442 DOI 10.20491/isarder.2016.186Abstract | Full TextIt is seen that usage of social media in order to communicate with consumers to
have relation and to create awareness of brand has increased dramatically in tourism
sector as well as in other sectors. There are some risks during buying process for
travellers due to difficulty in deciding before consumption since tourism product
depends on experience and abstract structure of service provided. Therefore, social
media tools which provides high quality visualizations that supports communication
efforts of hotel managements with consumers and making the service concrete become
important. Depending on that, the main aim of this study examination of applications of
hotel managements on Instagram as a photo based social media tool and analyzing
whether there is a difference between their photo preferences depending on their type or
not. Based on this aim, between 10-15 August, 2015, sharings of hotel managements
which are within the best hotel category for Turkey advertised by TripAdvisor and
which use Instagram are examined by content analysis method. Also chi-square is used
to analyze whether there is a relationship between types of hotel managements and their
sharings or not. Kruskal Wallis H is used in order to determine whether there is a
relationship between content themes and interaction of followers with the management.
Accoırding to results of the study, photo sharings of managements fall under 11 themes,
it is seen that there are significant differences between sharings of city and coast hotels.
Besides, some suggestions are offered for hotel managements at the end of the study. |
ÜÇ KÜRESEL EKONOMİK KRİZİN ANALİZİHakan AY, Öznur UÇARDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;17(1):11-32 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.83818 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Ekonomik krizin tarihi, ekonominin tarihi kadar eskidir. Ekonomik faaliyetlerin başladığı andan itibaren ekonomik bir krizin doğma ihtimali vardı. Bu ihtimal üç kere tüm dünyayı içine alacak kadar büyük ölçüde gerçekleşmiştir. Bunların ilki 1929 yılında başlayan ve 1940ların ortasına kadar süren Büyük Burhan’dı. Büyük Buhran, I. Dünya Savaşı, deregülasyon politikaları, yatırımcı ve tüketici davranışlarına kadar pek çok etken ile başlamış, regülasyon politikaları ile son bulmuştu. OPEC Krizinin, regülasyon uygulamaları ile son bulmasına rağmen deregülasyon politikalarına tekrar dönülmesine neden oldu. 2008 küresel mali krizi yine deregülasyon politikalarının neden olduğu bir kriz olmuş ve regülasyon politikaları bertaraf edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada bu üç krizin nedenleri ve uygulanan ant-konjonktürel uygulamalar ele alınmıştır. Böylelikle krizlerin ortak nedenleri ve çözüm yöntemlerinin görülmesi hedeflenmiş ve bu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Büyük Buhran, OPEC Krizi, 2008 Küresel Krizi, Regülasyon, Deregülasyon. ABSTRACT: The history of economic crisis is as old as the history of the economy. There was risk of the economic crisis since the beginning of the economic activities. This risk realized three times on a global scale. The first of these was great depression that began 1929 and lasted until middle of the 1940s. Great depression broke out by effect of I. World War, the deregulation policy, investors and consumer behavior and It ended by effect of regulatory policies. Although OPEC crisis ended with regulation policies, It led to return to deregulation policies. Deregulation policy has been caused 2008 Global Economic Crisis and it is being combated against by regulation policy. In study, causes of and policies of the business cycle of three the crisis are discussed. Thus, to see is aimed common causes of crisis and solution methods and this was accomplished. Keywords: The Great Depression, The OPEC Crisis, The 2008 Global Crisis, Regulation, Deregulation.
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Determination of the material properties of the different cultivator shares Ebubekir ALTUNTAŞ, Umut GÜLEÇJournal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University. 2013;30(1):13-24 DOI 10.13002/jafag181Abstract | Full TextIn this study, chemical analysis, pulling, hardness test results and spectral analysis of the different cultivator shares of cultivator producers in Amasya and Çorum provinces were evaluated and test results were compared with relevant Turkish Standards. For experiments, the cultivator shares were choosen randomly from A,B, C and D cultivator producers and classified. Chemical analysis revealed SAE 1030, C60, C30 tempered stell types and C10 carburizing steel materials respectively for A, B, C and D cultivator shares. Spectral analysis indicated that cultivator were mainly included medium-carbon steels. All cultivar shares failed to meet recommended Rockwell hardness value of 49 HRC. While the highest hardness was observed in A-1 and C-1 narrow shares with 39.1 HRC, the lowest value was seen in D-2 duck-foot share with 72.88 HRB. According to pulling tests, cultivator shares were found to be complying with relevant reference values indicated in standards. |
Landscape Design Process of the Ceremony Area and the Garden of Tekirdag GovernorshipA. Korkut, E. E. Sisman, B. EtliJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(2):119-129 Abstract | Full TextIt is important to follow the steps of landscape design in both rural and urban landscape studies. Within this paper the landscape design of Tekirdağ Governorship and Atatürk Monument is prepared in order to emphasize the historical building and the monument. The design studies are carried on by following the steps of landscape design. The steps followed in order are; determination of the problems and the purpose, inventory fort he current state (survey and refererences, environmental analysis, function diagram and structural diagram), preliminary project. The design is applied by the Governorship of Tekirdag. |
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The Effects Of Rapid Maxillary Expansion On The Teeth And Soft TissuesMehmet Doğru, Arzum Güler Doğru, Ebru Ece SarıbaşDicle Medical Journal. 2003;30(1-4):39-44 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Rapid Maxillary Expansion (RME) on teeth and soft tissues. Data that are taken from 30 individuals were used. These were classified into two equal groups. First one was the Expansion group which we applied banded RME and the other one was the Control group. RME was applied to 15 individuals which had bilateral cross-bite. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken before treatment, after treatment and after three months of retention. Control group had no transversal narrowness. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken at the beginning and at the end of control. We evaluated the individuals firstly in-groups and then the difference between the groups. Finally, there was a significant decrease at distances from upper incisiv to NA line, the angle between mandibular incisor and NB line increased. Also, after RME the distance from the lower lip to the aesthetic line decreased. |
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Mogan Gölü’ndeki bazı balık türlerinde vitellogenin proteininin elektroforetik karşılaştırılmasıGöktuğ Gül, Aysel Çağlan Karasu Benli, Figen ErkoçSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(2):151-156 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.2.09Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong>Öz:</strong> Bu çalışma, balıkçılık ve rekreasyon alanı olarak kullanılan Mogan Gölü’nde (Ankara - Türkiye) Ocak-Mayıs 2013 ayları arasında yürütülmüştür. Gölde yaşayan balık türlerinden Cyprinus carpio, Carassius gibelio, Tinca tinca ve Esox lucius türlerinin erkek ve dişi bireylerinin kan plazmasında elektroforetik SDS-Page (Sodyum Dodesil Sülfat Poliakrilamid Jel Elektroforezi) metodu ile vitellogenin (VTG) proteini araştırılmış ve türler arası karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Bu metot için Biometra marka dikey elektroforez cihazı kullanılmıştır. Üreme döneminde C. carpio, T. tinca ve E. Lucius’un erkek bireylerinde vitellogenin proteini saptanmıştır. Göl ortamındaki çeşitli kirleticilerin bu sonuçlar üzerinde etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre kullanılan testin iyi bir biyo-belirteç olduğu anlaşılmıştır.</p><p><strong><em>Anahtar kelimeler:</em></strong><strong> </strong><em>Vitellogenin, elektroforez, Cyprinus carpio, Carassius gibelio, Tinca tinca, Esox lucius</em></p></div> |
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Cointegration and Causality Relationship between BIST 100 and BIST Gold Indices(BİST 100 ve BİST Altın Endeksleri Arasındaki Eşbütünleşme ve Nedensellik İlişkisi)Süleyman AÇIKALIN, E. Savaş BAŞCIYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(2):565-574 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.53293Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the nature of the long term relationship between the
BIST Gold Market Index (GOLD) and BIST 100 index (BIST). The daily closing values of both
indices are obtained from the Borsa Istanbul’s official web site for the period of August 1
st 2012 to
March 17th 2015. Statistical methods of the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root test, EngleGranger
cointegration test, error correction model, and finally Granger causality tests are used in
the study. It is concluded that BIST and GOLD are cointegrated, which means that a long term
equilibrium relationship exists between the two indices. The Granger causality test indicated that
there is a unidirectional causality running from BIST towards GOLD for the period under
investigation. In terms of short term dynamics, it is determined that the rate of the disequilibrium
correction is slow at only about 2% on a daily basis. Any deviation from the long run equilibrium
value is eliminated after about 50 days. |
İLKÖĞRETİM İKİNCİ KADEME 7. SINIF MÜZİK DERSİ ÖĞRETİMİNDE KULLANILMAK ÜZERE GELİŞTİRİLEN “MÜZİK YOLU MASA OYUNU”NUN UZMAN GÖRÜŞLERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNilgun SazakIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(4):166-191 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-04-11Abstract | Full TextThis study contains preparation step of the ‘Board Game ‘’ and ıt can be used by both teachers and students ındıvıdually ın order to contrıbute to teaching ‘’Listening Singing –Play’’,’’Musical Perception and Exposition ‘’and ‘’Musical Culture ‘’ learning areas.To measure the availability of material develpoed by the researcher was asked questions to the music teachers (n=19) , music ınstructers (n=4) and instructional technology experts of Education Faculty (n=2) with semi-structured interview technique .In the light of the findings music teachers and music instructors reported views about the issues of approprance and usefulness the teaching program and areas ,then the Instructional Technology experts reported view about compliance with technical specification and constructivist learning approach.To aimed making up different teaching material which have educational features,determined the teaching program about objectives and content also usefulness of the visual design principles in terms of the formal characteristics with the design of ‘’Music Road Board Game ‘’ for the music lessons . |
Patent Valuation and Real OptionsDeger AlperBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(1):153-172 Abstract | Full TextAs the knowledge economics grows rapidly, businesses increasingly invest intellectual property and the value of intellectual property; patent, trademark, copyright etc., more emphasized in business nowadays. Thus, the valuation of intellectual property, specifically patents, has been one of the most difficult investment problems both for practitioners and academics. Traditional valuation methods fail to account for the unique characteristics of patents; uncertainty and management flexibility. Patents are option-like assets that give the owner a bundle of options; to commercialize the products, to file foreign application, to license the innovation etc. Real options represent the application of options methodology to strategic business decisions, and real option method provides a richer framework to analyse the issues that confront the valuation of patent. This paper uses real option model as a framework to correctly evaluate patent and contains real option model application to patent valuation. |
THE VIEWS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN ABOUT SPORTSYasemin AYDOĞA N, Arzu ÖZYÜREK, Gülümser GÜLTEKİN AKDUMANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):103-115 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 6 5Abstract | Full TextPeople’s early experiences related with sports are the good determi
nants of their attitudes and
behaviors about sports in their future life. Early childhood period is very critical in people’s
life span getting children adopt different habits besides enhancing their development.
Therefore, the aim of this study is to dete
rmine the views and expectations of preschoolers
about sports. The sample is 24 preschoolers who are between 3
-
and
-
6
-
year
-
olds. In this study
qualitative research design is used and semi
-
structured interviews are conducted with
participants. Data are ana
lyzed and interpreted under categories by using content analysis.
The results of this study are determined as; children could not quite understand the terms;
sports and sportsman, children have limited knowledge about who do sports, and how and
where do s
port, children know football and swimming as sports. The results were discussed
by adhering the literature and the supportive preschool sports activites were suggested. |
A Rare Cause of Foot Pain: Os Trigonum SyndromeRabia Terzi, Gökhan Duygulu, Tülay ÖzerTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(3):145-148 DOI 10.4274/tod.58569Abstract | Full TextThe os trigonum is an accessory bone which is usually asymptomatic and located behind the lateral bulge of the talus. During tough plantar
flexion of the ankle, compression of the os trigonum between the posterior malleolus of the tibia and the tuber calcaneus may cause the
clinical syndrome named “Os trigonum syndrome”. Os trigonum syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by posterior foot pain. Diagnosis
is based on history, clinical examination and radiological findings. In this study, we presented a case of Os trigonum syndrome who presented
with pain and swelling in the posterior left foot and treated conservatively. |
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Undergraduate students and academicians' views on internship process in tourism education (A research in BTIOYO)<p>Lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimindeki staj uygulamasına öğrenci ve akademisyenlerin bakışları (BTİOYO'da uygulama)Yusuf Aymankuy, Nuray Tetik, Göksel Kemal Girgin, Simal AymankuyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):101-128 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">Abstact</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">Internship is one of the significant factors that play an important role in tourism education. Internship can give an opportunity to students to transfer theoretical knowledge into practice since practicing opportunity is limited at schools. In addition, internship provides students enhancing a broader view of tourism sector and adapting tourism establishments. For these reasons, internship is essential part of tourism education.<br />This study aimed to determine both undergraduate students and academicians' views on internship process. In order to reach the aim, Balikesir University School of Tourism and Hotel Management was chosen as a research area.<br />It was determined from the study that both students and academicians stated that internship was important and essential in tourism education. However, they mentioned that students could face some problems in sector during their internship period because tourism managers did not realize the importance of interns.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;">Özet</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>Turizm eğitiminin başarısında rol oynayan önemli faktörlerden biri staj uygulamalarıdır. Okullarda uygulama imkânının sınırlı olmasından dolayı staj uygulamaları, öğrencilerin öğrendikleri teorik bilgileri pratiğe aktarmalarına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra stajlar öğrencilere turizm sektörünü daha iyi anlamalarını ve turizm işletmelerine adaptasyonunu sağlamaktadır. <br />Bu çalışma, hem lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi alan öğrencilerin hem de görev yapan akademisyenlerin staj uygulamalarına yönelik bakış açılarını tespit etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için Balıkesir Üniversitesi Turizm İşletmeciliği ve Otelcilik Yüksekokulu araştırma alanı olarak seçilmiştir.<br />Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin ve akademisyenlerin, turizm eğitimi açısından stajı önemli buldukları belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte işletme yöneticilerinin stajyerlerin önemini algılayamamaları nedeniyle öğrencilerin bazı problemlerle karşılaştıklarını ifade etmişlerdir.<br /><br /><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"></span> |
Assessment of Job Awareness in Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation StudentsDemet BİÇKİ, Emin Ulaş ERDEM, Zuhal KUNDURACILAR, Eda AKBAŞ, Çağatay BÜYÜKUYSALYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(3):186-192 Abstract | Full TextStudents, who prefer physiotherapy program, should have knowledge about the qualifications of physical therapy education. It provides a means of describing to nature and characteristics of physical therapy professional entry level educational programs. Th is study is performed with Karabük University Health High School Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation first Class Students (age=19.78±1.26, n=41, F/M 19/22). We developed a questionnaire related to World Confederation for Physical Th erapy (WCPT) guideline for physical therapist professional entry level education. Th is questionnaire is composed of three sections, in which physiotherapy job awareness of the students is asked. Th e questionnaire results showed that, these three sections levels were above three, according to LIKERT Scale rating. First and third levels of ‘awareness for suff iciencies in physiotherapy’ and ‘job awareness’ of the students’ which prefer this physiotherapy due to their interest, were higher than the results of the students who prefer this program due to the other factors (p=0.049, and p=0.002, respectively) when the results of questionnaire were compared. Th is study will help to ascertain the aims and requirements of physiotherapy students and by this way to be a guide for education of more productive job professionals. |
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Clustering Logistics Facilities in a Metropolitan Area via a Hot - Spot Analysisİsmail Önden, Fahrettin Eldemir, Metin Çancıİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(4):6-15 Abstract | Full TextHot spots can be described as the high attraction points. Defining the hot spots
and clustering approaches in a metropolitan area helps to provide solutions for
balancing the freight flows between the sub-areas in the city center. It also helps to provide solutions for secondary problems, such as traffic congestion and air pollution.
The technique assists decision-makers in making inferences about the city’s future and
taking precautions for sustainability. In this paper, a geographic information systems
(GIS) analysis tool, spatial statistics based on the Getis Ord* statistics, is used to
illustrate which part of Istanbul has hot spots. The hot spot identification is based on
logistics activities at the locations of the logistics facilities. The outputs of the analysis
are discussed within the context of logistics costs and environmental effects.Anahtar
Kelimeler: Mağaza yeri seçimi, delphi tekniği, makro analiz, mağaza yeri seçim
kriterleri . |
The investigation of antibiotic use situations health school student’sSevim Çelik, Yeliz Erduran, Filiz Erduran, Mine Alacadağ, Nilüfer BerberkayarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1124-1135 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To determine the frequency of antibiotic use, behaviors related to antibiotic use the student nurses’ and influential factors. Method: This cross-sectional study was made by using questionnaire form, on 290 students in Zonguldak Karaelmas University School of Health. Data were evaluated by descriptive statistical methods and Chi-Square Test. Results: About 93.8% of the students were used the antibiotics during at least once.28.7% of the students also were used the antibiotics during the last a month. 77.9% of the students were started antibiotic use with doctor’s prescription. Female and second class students were higher rate started to the antibiotic use with doctor’s prescription (p<0.05). It was determined that 38.3% of the students who were used to antibiotics without doctor’s prescription were used the antibiotics themselves prescription. It was determined to the most frequently use of analgesic (66.4%) with antibiotics of students’ (50.4%).Conclusion: As a result of this study, it recommended that the students should be consolidated knowledge correctly use of antibiotics. |
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Preservice Teachers’ Awareness Levels Regarding the Signs of Physical Abuse in ChildrenMünevver CAN-YAŞAR, Gözde İNAL KIZILTEPE, Adalet KANDIRJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2014;7(3):286-303 DOI 10.5578/keg.7295Abstract | Full TextIn this study, which aimed to investigate the pre-service teachers’ awareness levels regarding the signs of physical abuse in children, the sample included 173 subjects from the department of Early Childhood Education, 241 from Elementary Education, 221 from Social Studies Teaching and 129 subjects from the department of Turkish Teaching for a total of 764 pre-service teachers at the Faculty of Education. To collect data, a general information form including demographic characteristics of pre-service teachers and “Physical Abuse Signs Rating Scale” developed by Erol (2007) were used. According to the findings, the difference between Physical Abuse Signs Rating Scale’s states, behavioral characteristics and parent behaviors subtest scores according to pre-service teachers’ gender, field of study and years of study was not statistically significant whereas the difference between the state and behavioral characteristic scores according to pre-service teachers’ educational status regarding child neglect and abuse was found out to be significant. |
A Comparison of Logistic Regression Models for DIF Detection in Polytomous Items: The Effect of Small Sample Sizes and Non-Normality of Ability DistributionsYasemin KAYA, Walter L. Leite, M. David MillerInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2015;2(1) Abstract | Full Text<p class="05BodyText"><span lang="EN-US">This study investigated the effectiveness of logistic regression models to detect uniform and non-uniform DIF in polytomous items across small sample sizes and non-normality of ability distributions. A simulation study was used to compare three logistic regression models, which were the cumulative logits model, the continuation ratio model, and the adjacent categories model. The results revealed that </span><span lang="EN-US">logistic regression was a powerful method to detect DIF in polytomous items, but not useful to distinguish the type of DIF. Continuation ratio model worked best to detect uniform DIF, but the cumulative logits model gave more acceptable type I error results. As sample size increased, type I errors increased at cumulative logits model results. Skewness of ability distributions reduced power of logistic regression to detect non-uniform DIF. Small sample sizes reduced power of logistic regression. </span></p> |
Preperitoneal Mesh Placement with Anterior Approach in Incarcerated Femoral Hernia (Our Experiences with 23 Cases)Mikail Çakır, Mikail Çakır, Sefa Tüzün, Cihad TatarHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(3):196-198 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2103Abstract | Full TextAim: To investigate the effectiveness of preperitoneal mesh
placement with anterior approach in incarcerated femoral hernia
and to reveal morbidity and recurrence rates.
Methods: Twenty-three patients with incarcerated inguinal
hernia, who were admitted to our emergency surgery clinic
between the years 2009 and 2012 and found to have incarcerated
femoral hernia during exploration, were included in the study.
All patients underwent inguinal transverse incision suitable for
anterior approach. By cutting transversalis fascia, polypropylene
mesh was placed preperitoneally between Cooper‘s ligament and
the conjoint tendon.
Results: The mean age was 54.2 (39-85) years; 16 (69%) subjects
were men, 7 (31%) were women. Five patients had no complaints
related to hernia before being admitted to the hospital. Six (26%)
patients underwent bowel resection and anastomosis. Small
intestines or omentum incarcerated in the hernia sac were reduced
into the abdomen in 17 (74%) patients. There was no complication
during surgical interventions. Average length of hospital stay in
patients with resection and anastomosis were 5.3 days, and 2.1
days in patients with no resection. In follow-up, 3 (13%) patients
had hematoma-seroma and 2 (8%) patients had wound infection.
In 2-4 years follow-up, no recurrence was detected. Chronic pain
related to nerve damage was not observed.
Conclusion: Preperitoneal mesh placement with anterior approach
in incarcerated femoral hernia as an emergency is safe in terms
of complications and recurrence either with or without intestinal
resection. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53: 196-8) |
The Analysis of Chıldren’s Attitude against the Envıronment in the Views of Various VariablesOğuz Serdar KESİCİOĞLU, Fatma ALİSİNANOĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(3):37-48 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of that study is to introduce the attitudes of the children against the environment. The sampling of the study consists of the 353 preschool children of 60-72 months, attending the independent kindergartens affiliated to the Ministry of National Education and the nursery classes of the primary schools in Giresun city center. As the data collection tool, the “Environmental Reaction Inventory” consisting of 8 items had been used. For the interpreting of the findings of the research, “0.05 - significance level” had been taken as the basis. The analysis had been made by using the software “SPSS 15.0”. At the research it had been arrived to the conclusion that the attitudes of the preschool children against the environment do not differ as a result of the place they live, the education level of their parents, the income of the family, or the career of the parents (p>0.05) but as a result of their gender (p<0.05). |
The Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour of Employees Agriculture Area about Pesticide.Gunferah Sahin, Ersin Uskun, Recep Ay, Serdal OgutTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):633-644 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030407Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aims of this study were; to determine incidence of pesticide intoxication among individual who live in homes with farmers and to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of employees agriculture area about pesticide. METHOD: The study was conducted in six villages in Egirdir and Gelendost districts where the most commonly apple produced and pesticide applied. In addition, the data were collected using the questionnaire prepared to evaluated sociodemographic status, individual pesticide application, information about pesticides. The incidence of pesticide intoxication was determined during the last year. RESULTS: The prevalence of pesticide poisoning was defined as 1.3% in the research group in the past year. Seventy five of poisoning cases were under 15 years. The various symptoms and complaints were seen in 71% of the research group during application or then. Those were determined that personal protective measures were not careful enough, and gloves, masks, special clothing and boots were not worn during spraying, and pesticide application was made more than the recommended dose, and the time required to wait were not followed after application and before harvest. CONCLUSION: Individuals who apply the pesticides should be educated systematically about the recommended dosages, some harmful effects substance to environment, products and to human health, together with protection methods. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 633-644] |
Relaibility of Helicobacter Antigen in Stool For ScreeningEnver Balcılar, Tamer Karşıdağ, Sefa TüzünHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2012;50(3):89-92 Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability of the
Helicobacter Pylori (HP) stool antigen test after eradication treatment
in patients with evidence of HP colonization.
Methods: This study was completed in our surgical endoscopy unite.
A total of 40 patients who were given eradication treatment for HP
colonization were included in the study. Gastric biopsies, gastroscopy
and HP stool antigen tests were performed between four weeks and
three months after the initial endoscopies. Comparative evaluations
were done at this stage.
Results: Twenty-three patients (56%) were male and 17 (42%) were
female. The mean age of the subjects was 46 (range: 30-64) and
standard deviation was 8.86. Gastric biopsy results were compared
with the stool antigen test results and the difference was statistically
significant (p=0.003). In this comparison, Fisher's Exact Chi-Square
Test and Kappa values were used. After eradication therapy, the
sensitivity and specificity of the HP stool antigen test were 79% and
86%, respectively.
Conclusion: When the gastric biopsy results compared with the
results of stool antigen test, the findings were statistically
significant with moderate reliability. Unlike the literature, HP stool
antigen test has lower sensitivity and specificity. (The Me di cal
Bul le tin of Ha se ki 2012; 50: 89-92) |
Zihin engelli bireylere eğitim veren öğretmenlerin tükenmişlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi (Tokat ili örneği) [Measurement of special education teachers' burnout levels (Tokat example)]Gani ARSLAN, Gülay ASLANEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(2):49-66 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.42.4Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı zihin engelli bireylerle çalışan öğretmenlerin yaşamış oldukları tükenmişliğin bazı değişkenlere göre belirlenmesi ve yaşanan tükenmişlik durumunun zihin engelli bireylerin eğitim hakkı bağlamında tartışılmasıdır. Araştırmada veriler “Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler Tokat il ve ilçelerindeki kamuya ait 5 özel eğitim uygulama merkezi ve iş uygulama merkezinde çalışan 83 öğretmenden elde edilmiştir. Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeğinden elde edilen puanlara ilişkin olarak tükenmişlik alt ölçek puanları açısından zihin engelli bireylerle çalışan öğretmenlerinin demografik değişkenlerine bağlı farklılaşmanın olup olmadığını değerlendirmek için nonparametrik testlerden ikili gruplar için Mann-Whitney U testi, üç veya daha fazla grup için ise Kruskal-Wallis H testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda zihin engelli bireylerle çalışan öğretmenlerin cinsiyet, yaş, mesleki kıdem, branş ve mezun oldukları program değişkenlerine göre ölçeğin alt ölçek boyutlarında anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu, medeni durum değişkeni altında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı bulunmuştur. |
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THE EVALUATION OF THE APPROPRIATENESS OF BED USE IN DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL PEDIATRICS IN GULHANE MILITARY MEDICAL ACADEMY TRAINNING HOSPITALAbdulkadir TEKE, Cesim DEMIR, Mustafa OZER, Muharrem UCAR, Erdal GOKCAYTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(5):238-252 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the article is to evaluate the appropriateness of bed use in Department of Pediatrics in Gulhane Military Medical Academy, in Ankara, Turkey. The records of 175 patients, were selected randomly out of 525 patients hospitalized in the period between January 01-March 31 2001. The hospital files of these patients were retrospectively reviewed and evaluated according to the Pediatric Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol (PAEP) which have criteria specific to children for admissions and days of stay. A total of 175 patient admission and 909 patient days were evaluated. It was determined that medically appropriate admission rate was 98.3 %and appropriate patient day rate was 88.7%. The influence of factors which can affect the appropriateness of bed use such as the age and gender of the patients, the region where the patients live, and the admission route to the hospital was investigated. While the children older than 2, and the patients from outside Ankara had higher inappropriate rate of patient days, the children admitted through the emergency service had less inappropriate rate of patient days. The factors affecting hospital bed use should be clarified and the reasons for inappropriate bed use in hospitals should be identified in order to improve the health care systems. The researchs to identify the extent of inappropriate bed use should be encouraged to draw policy conclusions to reduce the inappropriate bed use. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(5.000): 238-252] |
XVI. YÜZYILDA OSMANLI-İSPANYA İKTİSADÎ İLİŞKİLERİ: AKDENİZ’DE REKABET - OTTOMAN-SPANISH ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY: RIVALRY IN THE MEDITERRANEANFaruk BALÖneri. 2011;9(36):201-211 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i36.1012000278Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Osmanlı ve İspanya Devletleri, XVI. yüzyılın başlarından<br />itibaren, Akdeniz’de birbirleriyle karşı karşıya geldiler.<br />İspanya, Akdeniz üzerinde egemenlik kurarak Doğu-Batı<br />ticaretini ve kendisi için hayatî önemi olan buğday arzını<br />kontrol etmek; Kuzey Afrika kıyılarında kurduğu üsler<br />üzerinden Sudan altınlarına ulaşmak istiyordu. Osmanlı<br />Devleti’nin, Akdeniz’de batıya doğru ilerleyişi ve Mısır’ı<br />alması, iki tarafı karşı karşıya getirdi. Böylece Akdeniz’de<br />yüzyılın sonuna kadar sürecek rekabet başladı. Rekabet,<br />yalnızca askerî olarak değil, siyasî ve iktisadî olarak da<br />sürmekteydi. İki taraf da düşmanla ticareti yasaklıyordu.<br />Bununla birlikte iki dünya arasında ticaret, aracı devletlerin<br />vasıtasıyla sürekliliğini korudu. Venedik, Fransız, İngiliz,<br />Hollanda gibi devletlerin bayrağı altında ticaret devam etti.<br />Marsilya, Livorno, Cenova, bu ticarette en önemli aracı<br />Avrupa limanlarıydı. Bu Avrupa limanları, İspanya’nın<br />ihtiyaç duyduğu Osmanlının sunduğu ürünleri yarımadaya<br />taşırken, Amerikan gümüşünü de o bölgelere yönlendirme<br />işini yerine getiriyorlardı.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>From the beginning of the sixteenth century,<br />Ottoman Empire and Spanish states came up against each<br />other in the Mediterranean. Spain sought to get access to<br />Sudanese gold via the bases it established in the North African<br />coast, and by gaining sovereignty over the Mediterranean to<br />control the East-West trade and wheat supply which is vital for<br />her. The westward progress of Ottoman State in the<br />Mediterranean and conquer of Egypt brought the encounter of<br />the two sides. Hence a century long rivalry began. The rivalry<br />not only continued at military area but also at political and<br />economic arena. Both sides banned trade with the rivals.<br />However, the trade between the two worlds kept its continuity<br />thanks to intermediary states. Through Venice, French,<br />British, Dutch, Geneva, under Toscana flag, via the European<br />harbors like Marseilles, Livorno and Genoa the trade between<br />the parties preserved. While these European ports were<br />delivering the products demanded by Spain and supplied by<br />Ottomans to the peninsula, they were also accomplishing the<br />heading of American silver to these regions.</p> |
The Effect of Welding Current and Composition of Stainless steel on the Panetration in GTAW
Ramazan Yılmaz, Turgay TehçiSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.33043Abstract | Full Text
In this study, welding was performed on the plates of two different types of AISI 316 and AISI 316Ti austenitic stainless steels by GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) without using welding consumable in flat position. Automatic GTAW welding machine was used to control and obtain the exact values. The effects of welding currents used in welding process and the compositions of the stainless steels materials on the penetration were investigated. Weld bead size and shape such as bead width and dept were important considerations for penetration. Welding process was performed using various welding current values. The study showed that both welding parameters and composition of the stainless steels has influence on the penetration and It is increased with increasing of welding current. Besides, P/W rate of the weldments were influenced by the current and hardness values of the weld metal decrease with increasing welding current. The microstructure of the weld metal was also changed by variation of welding current.
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Wound Care in Burn PatientsOrhan Çizmeci, Samet Vasfi KuvatTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(1(suppl)):51-54 Abstract | Full Text Wound care in one of the most important prognostic factors in burn victims. Open wound carries risks for infection due to hypothermia, protein and fluid losses. In addition, unhealed wounds are the major risk factors for acute-subacute or chronic complications in burn patients. Although no exact algorithm exists for open wound treatment, early escarectomy or debridement together with grafting is the best option. Ointments together with topical epithelizing agents without dressings are genereally adequate for first-degree burns. However, topical antibacterial agents are usually required for second to third-degree wounds. Standart treatment for the open wound without epithelization is autologous skin grafting. In cases where more than 50% of the skin surface in affected, autologus donor skin may not be enough. For these cases, epidermal cell culture in vitro may be used. Mesenchymal stem cell applications which have immunosupressive effects should be utilized in cases where cells need to be prepared as allografts. (Journal of the Turkish Society intensive Care 2011; 9 Suppl: 51-4) |
Kurumsal içerik yönetimi bileşenlerinin bir savunma sanayii organizasyonu örneğinde değerlendirilmesi = Evaluation of enterprise content management components within the example of defense industry organizationÇakmak, Tolga, Külcü, ÖzgürBilgi Dünyası. 2011;12(2):263-279 Abstract | Full TextOrganizasyonlar doküman, belge, web içerik ve e-posta yönetimi gibi farklı amaçlarla geliştirdikleri bilgi sistemlerini kurumsal içerik yönetimi altında bütünleştirmeye yönelmektedirler. Çalışmamızda bu çerçevede Türkiye'de bir savunma sanayii kuruluşundaki koşulların ve beklentilerin kurumsal içerik yönetimi bileşenleri açısından analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Belirlenen bu amaç kapsamında geliştirilen web tabanlı bir anket uygulaması ile çalışanların günlük işlerinde kullanmış oldukları doküman yönetimi sistemleri, elektronik posta sistemleri, Web içerik yönetimi uygulamaları ve Evrak/Belge Sistemleri 167 birimden 337 kullanıcı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlere göre; kurumda elektronik posta yönetimi sistemlerinin diğer sistemlere göre daha iyi düzeyde olduğu, en çok kurumsal belge yönetimi sistemlerinin geliştirilmesi, kurumun bütününü kapsayan bir sistem yaklaşımının yapılandırılması ve bu yöndeki farkındalığın artırılması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. / Organizations tend to integrate the systems, such as document, records, web content and e-mail management that they develop for various purposes under enterprise content management. In this respect, the aim of this study is to analyze the current conditions and expectations of a defense industry organization in Turkey. According to this aim, the document management systems, electronic mail systems, Web content management applications used by the employees while running their day-to-day activities and the document/records systems used for official correspondence in 167 departments by 337 users within an organization specialized in defense industry in Turkey have been analyzed with a web based survey. Results show that the electronic mail management systems in the related organization are at a higher level than the other systems, and records management systems should be developed more than other analyzed systems. Implementation of an enterprise content management system and increasing the awareness of employees about enterprise content management are also recommended by the authors. |
Kaya Numunelerinin Dinamik Yükler Altında Mekanik Davranışının İncelenmesiHüseyin YAVUZ, Kenan TÜFEKÇİ, Ramazan KAYACAN, Halim CEVİZCİSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.62320Abstract | Full TextBazı kaya mühendisliği uygulamaları, kayaların yüksek birim deformasyon hızlı yüklemeler altındaki davranışının tanımlanmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Kayaların dinamik özellikleri kesme, kazı, delme, patlatma ve kırma gibi madencilik ve inşaat amaçlı işlemlerde önemli olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kayaların dinamik testinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ayrık Hopkinson basınç çubuğu (SHPB) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemle bir kireçtaşına ait 7 adet numune test edilmiştir. Dinamik testlerin sonuçları analiz edilerek, yüksek birim deformasyon hızlı yüklemelerde kayalarda zamana bağlı dinamik basınç gerilmesinin ve elastik davranışın belirlenmesi için gerekli deneysel yöntem açıklanmıştır. Testlerde dinamik yükleme esnasında sinyal şekillendirme tekniği kullanılarak kaya numunelerinde dinamik gerilme dengesi ve sabit birim deformasyon oranının sağlandığı sonuçlar analiz edilerek görülmüştür. Aynı şartlarda, sağlam numunelerde birim zamandaki gerilme artışının (yükleme hızının) zayıf numunelere göre daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sağlam numunelerin testi esnasında ölçülen sabit birim deformasyon süresi zayıf numunelere göre daha fazla olmaktadır. Numunelerde oluşan birim deformasyonun artış hızı ile elastisite modülü arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş olup elastisite modülü büyük ölçüde birim deformasyon hızına bağlıdır. Aynı şartlarda hızlı şekil değiştiren numunelerin elastisite modülü daha düşük değerlerde olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada test edilen kayanın dinamik basınç dayanımı statik dayanımının yaklaşık 2.5 katı olarak bulunmuştur. |
Relationship between anxiety, heart rate and efficiency of pistol shooting<p>Tabanca atış başarısı, kaygı düzeyi ve kalp atım hızı arasındaki ilişkiGürhan Kayihan, Gülfem Ersoz, Ali Özkan, Mercan TunaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1266-1281 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2913Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between anxiety, heart rate and efficiency of pistol shooting. In this study, 291 male volunteers working for the Turkish National Police within the age range of 20-23 years participated. The efficiency of pistol shooting was evaluated by the total points of the bullets which hit the target from 10 metres. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used to assess anxiety. The “Polar Team2 Pro” device for heart rate was used. Significant differences were found between the sets of participants according to shot accuracy groups for state anxiety level, anxiety variability, average heart rate, maximal heart rate and heart rate changes. The correlation coefficient between the pistol shooting result and change in heart rate, anxiety variability, mean heart rate during shooting, state anxiety and maximal heart rate during shooting was significant. However, there was no significant correlation between shot accuracy and resting heart rate and trait anxiety. Based on the findings, it was concluded that as a result of the higher state anxiety levels, the tremor which is caused by increased heart rate negatively affects the shooting performance in police.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı tabanca atış başarısı, kaygı düzeyi ve kalp atım hızı arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmaya Türk Polis Teşkilatında görev yapan 20-23 yaş arasındaki 291 gönüllü erkek katılmıştır. Tabanca atış başarısı 10 metre mesafeden hedef üzerine isabet eden fişeklerin toplam puanı üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Kaygı düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi için Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (STAI) kullanılmıştır. Kalp atım hızı ölçümü için “Polar Team2 Pro” cihazı kullanılmıştır. Atış başarısı gruplarına göre katılımcıların durumluk kaygı düzeyi, kaygı düzeyi değişimi, atış ortalama kalp atım hızı, maksimal kalp atım hızı ve kalp atım hızı değişimi arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Tabanca atış başarısı sonuçları ile kalp atım hızı değişimi, kaygı düzeyi değişimi, atış ortalama kalp atım hızı, durumluk kaygı düzeyi, maksimal kalp atım hızı arasındaki korelasyon katsayı anlamlı bulunmuştur. Ancak atış başarısı ile dinlenik kalp atım hızı ve sürekli kaygı düzeyi arasında herhangi korelasyon bulunmamıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına dayanarak, durumluk kaygı düzeyi yükseldikçe artan kalp atım hızının yarattığı sarsıntının polislerin atış yeteneklerini olumsuz etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.</p> |
Administrative reforms in Cyrprus according to The Times (1878-1914)Emrah Balıkçıoğlu, Kenan OlgunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):816-844 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The Times Newspaper had been established as “Universal Register Daily” in 1785; it had taken “The Times” name in 1788. The Newspaper is like the official media organ of British Governments. The Times is also well-known with its unfavourable articles about the Ottoman Empire. This can be seen in these articles relating to Ottoman Armenians in the 19th century. There are great number of articles giving detailed information about the Cyprus Convention on June 4, 1878 between the Great Britain and Ottoman Empire, the occupation of Cyprus by the Great Britain and British reforms in the island in the Newspaper. British public opinion concerning the Cypriot people, the Ottoman System in the island, British reforms and Cyprus public opinion about those reforms can be seen in these articles. In this study, the Ottoman Administrative System and British administrative reforms in the island between 1878-1914 in Cyprus according to The Times Newspaper will be handled.</span></span></span></p> |
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NARRATIVE ITEMS IN RISÂLETU’N-NUSHIYYE <br> RİSÂLETÜ’N-NUSHİYYE’DE TAHKİYEVÎ UNSURLARHaluk GÖKALPTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):298-325 Abstract | Full TextYunus Emre who worked for introducing the Islam via sufism, have been read approvingly for centuries and the lyric poems inherited thorugh of his time. This situation left the importance of Risâletü’n-Nushiyye in back round. Works concerning Yunus Emre, Risâletü’n-Nushiyye has been neglected and this work investigated mostly its sufism and didactic way in the evaluations. In spite of Risâletü’n-Nushiyye has symbolic elements and some personifications, narrative items in the work pales beside lyric divine and become less noticeable. For that reason, we tried investigation about the work in terms of its natural structure, taking it is fist narrative work in its category in Anatolia.Yunus Emre used some expressional elements seen in narrative genres such as allegory, tales, personifications, talking, narrator diversity, view point, composition, to some extent, in Risâletü’n-Nushiyye. Given its period, we tried draw attention about Risâletü’n-Nushiyye’s narrative specifications.<br> <br> İslamiyet’i tasavvuf kanalıyla tanıtıp sevdirmeye çalışan Yunus Emre’nin lirik şiirleri, yüzyılların süzgecinden geçerek günümüze kadar ulaşmış ve her dönemde beğenilerek okunmuştur. Bu durum şairin şiiriyet kaygısından ziyade, asıl amacı olan irşada hizmet eden Risâletü’n-Nushiyye adlı mesnevisinin geri planda kalmasına neden olmuştur. Bu nedenle Yunus Emre ile ilgili çalışmalarda da söz konusu mesneviye daha az yer verilmiş, konuyla ilgili değerlendirmelerde genellikle eserin tasavvufî ahlâka dair öğütler veren didaktik bir mesnevi olduğu söylenmiştir. Her ne kadar eserde sembolizmle birlikte teşhis sanatının yaygın olarak kullanıldığı belirtilse de eserdeki tahkiyevî unsurlar, lirik ilahilerin yanında sönük kaldığından fazlaca dikkat çekmemiştir. Bu nedenle biz Risâletü’n-Nushiyye’nin Anadolu sahasında nasihatname türünde yazılan ilk eserlerden biri olduğunu da dikkate alarak eseri, mesnevi nazım şeklinin tabiî yapısı ve nasihatname türü açısından değerlendirmeyi denedik. Yunus Emre, Risâletü’n-Nushiyye’de konunun yol açtığı kuruluğu gidermek için alegori, kıssa, kişileştirme, konuşturma, anlatıcı çeşitliliği, bakış açısı, -hatta kısmen- kompozisyon gibi tahkiyeye dayalı eserlerde görülen anlatım yöntem ve tekniklerini, türün el verdiği ölçüde kullanmıştır. Bu nedenle makalemizde yazıldığı dönemi de dikkate alarak Risâletü’n-Nushiyye’de kullanılan tahkiyevî unsurları belirlemeye ve eserin bu yönüne dikkat çekmeye çalıştık. |
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The factors affecting beach handball players’ in Turkey starting sport and their future expectations<p>Türkiye’deki plaj hentbolu sporcularının spora başlamasına etki eden unsurlar ve spordan gelecek beklentileriErcan Zorba, Ali Gürel GökselInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3092-3101 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3773Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine the personal variables, reasons for selecting and competing in this field and expectations of beach handball players in Turkey. According to the data of the questionnaire, the coherent reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was calculated as .7826. The relationship between the reasons for their choosing and playing this sport and their expectations were analyzed in terms of the gender, age, education department, sport age, monthly family income and hometown experience variables by considering percentage and frequency parameters by using t-test and one-way analysis of variance for p<0.05. The findings of the research show determine the personal variables, reasons for selecting and competing in this field and expectations of beach handball players’ gender, age, education department, sport age, monthly family income, hometown and parental education status variables were not cause statistically significant relationship and it was determined that there was statistically significant differences between the reasons for selecting and competing in this field and expectations points of beach handball players according to the parental education status (p>0,05).
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki plaj hentbolu sporcularının kişisel değişkenleri, bu spor branşına yönelme nedenleri, bu branşla uğraşma nedenleri ve bu spordan gelecek beklentilerinin belirlenmesidir. Anketten elde edilen verilere dayalı olarak anketin iç tutarlılık güvenilirlik katsayısı .7826 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, yüzde ve frekans değerleri alınarak cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim aldığı bölüme, spor yapma yılına, aylık aile geliri, yetiştiği yer ve anne-baba eğitim durumu değişkenleri ile bu spor branşına yönelme nedenleri, uğraşma nedenleri ve bu spordan gelecek beklentileri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi için t- testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmış ve p<0.05 düzeyinde anlamlılık aranmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları; plaj hentbolu sporcularının kişisel değişkenleri, bu spor branşına yönelme nedenleri, bu branşla uğraşma nedenleri ve bu spordan gelecek beklentilerinin cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim aldığı bölüme, spor yapma yılına, aylık aile geliri, yetiştiği yer değişkenleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunmadığını göstermiştir. Katılımcıların sporla uğraşma nedenleri ve spordan gelecek beklentileri puanları incelendiğinde anne-baba eğitim durumu değişkeni bakımından anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. (p<0.05). |
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Hyphema as a Complication of Blunt Ocular Trauma and Additional Ocular FindingsMehmet Giray Ersöz, Seda Adıyeke, Gamze Türe, Ekrem Talay, Hakkı Özgür KonyaTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):19-22 DOI 10.4274/tjo.50480Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the frequency of angle recession, commotio retinae, and other ocular findings in patients with hyphema
due to blunt ocular trauma.
Materials and Methods: The medical records of 66 patients hospitalized between July 2010 and May 2012 with a diagnosis of
traumatic hyphema were retrospectively reviewed. The age, gender, period between injury and the first examination, visual acuity at
presentation, intraocular pressure (IOP), time of disappearance of hyphema, cause of blunt injury, additional ocular findings, medical
and/or surgical treatment, follow-up time, and visual outcome were noted.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 23.8±19.2 years. Males constituted the 83.3% of the whole group. Game-related injury
(43.9%) and work-related injury (22.7%) were the most common causes of blunt trauma. The bead gun was the most common tool
involved in injury. Angle recession was detected in 36 patients (54.5%). Development of secondary glaucoma was higher in the patients
with angle recession (chi-square test, p<0.05). Commotio retinae was observed in 47% of patients. The mean visual acuity at presentation
was 0.4±0.3, while at the last visit, it was 0.8±0.3. There was a statistically significant difference between baseline and final visual acuity
(paired-samples t-test, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Hyphema due to blunt ocular trauma is observed mostly in young men and children. The most common blunt ocular
injuries are game-and work-related. Angle recession and commotio retinae are the main complications of blunt ocular trauma causing
hyphema. In cases with blunt ocular trauma, the presence of hyphema makes it difficult to examine the anterior chamber angle and the
fundus. It is important to perform these investigations at the earliest stage to manage the complications since commotio retinae and
angle recession accompany many cases with hyphema. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 19-22) |
Investigating of relationship between balance parameters and balance lost of elite gymnastics on balance beamSalih Pınar, Ufuk Alpkaya, Manolya Akın, Ayşe Oya Erkut AtılganInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1260-1271 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between balance lost on balance beam during the series performed by women gymnasts at International Bosphorus Gymnastics Tournament with anthropometric characteristics and static-dynamic balance test scores.19 female gymnasts (ages 14,53±2,20, training years9,0±3) participated in this research voluntarily. Before the competition, the static and dynamic balance score and anthropometrics values were taken by experienced researchers. In order to analyze balance loss on balance beam routines were evaluated by four international judges. The relationship between balance lost on balance beam and balance abilities were tested by “Pearson Correlation Analysis”.As a result although there were a negative relationship between dynamic balance parameters with age, training experience, some anthropometric features (p<0,05) there were no relationship between static and dynamic balance tests parameters and balance lost on balance beam routines in gymnast (p>0,05). There were high negative relationship between final score and balance lost in balance beam series (p<0,01), there were no relationship between balance lost in balance beam series and static- dynamic balance parameters (p>0,05).Artistic gymnastics training contribute positively to the improvement of balance skills, which may have enabled the gymnasts to preserve their balances perfectly, even under difficult circumstances. It can be summarized that the ability of the gymnasts in preserving their balances in similar degree, both during competition and during the tests given under laboratory conditions, can be an outcome of their improved balance skills acquired through exercise. |
EFFECT OF HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF 2.4-DCP ON ACTIVATED SLUDGEAyla Uysal, Ayşen TÜRKMANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(2):189-194 Abstract | Full TextBiodegradation of 2.4-dichlorophenol (2.4-DCP) was investigated with a mixed culture in a continuous activated sludge bioreactor. Glucose was used as co-substrate. Experiments were carried out at the feed 2.4-DCP concentrations between 5-450 mg/l, and the removal efficiencies of 2.4-DCP and COD were determined. The removal efficiencies and specific removal rates of 2.4-DCP for feed 2.4-DCP concentration up to 350 mg/l varied between 96.3-98.6 % and 0.007-1.15 mg/mg X.day respectively. Removal efficiencies and specific removal rates ranged between 75.66-92.0 % and 0.43-1.29 mg/mg X.day for COD. When 2.4-DCP concentration was increased from 350 to 450 mg/l, the removal efficiency and specific removal rate of 2.4-DCP decreased to 42.6 % and 0.77 mg/mg X.day due to the substrate inhibition on the microorganisms. Also, these values decreased to 7.85 % and 0.18 mg/mg X.day for COD. These results indicate that the adaptation of activated sludge could tolerate as high as 350 mg/l 2.4-DCP concentration as to the removal of 2.4-DCP and COD. |
KOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND BELIEFS CONCERNING FEVER IN KAZIM KARABEKIR A DISTRICT AREA OF UMRANIYE Figen DEMIR, Sebahat Dilek TORUN, Enver CEBE, Yavuz AYDIN, Bora GUMUSLUTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(1):69-76 Abstract | Full TextFever is extremely common in population. People have been shown to have unrealistic fears of the harmful effects of fever and they generally see it as the main component of an illness. The objective of this study was to survey people about their kowledge, attitude and beliefs concerning fever. The study was conducted in Kazim Karabekir a district area of Umraniye. The data were collected by focus group discussion in 6 goups and 40 people. An education was given to participants after discussion to teach the use of thermometer and patient care with high fever. Most of the participants feel the need for decreasing the temparature of people with high fever. They define the harms of high fever as febrile convulsion, stroke and menengitis. They dont know the range of normal body temparature. They generally don’t use termometers, measure the fever by touching with hand. Consequently, it has been observed that participants consider high fever is dangerous. However their applications related to high fever are insufficient. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(1.000): 69-76] |
Determination of The Preference Causes and Expectations of The Students Having Coucation inThe Areas of Trainer Education Administration and Sports Management in The Schools of Physical Education and SportsMurat TURGUT, Belgin GÖKYÜREK, İ. Fatih YENELJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(1):91-99 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine the preference causes and expectations of the students from their departments, who have education in the areas of trainer education and in administration and sports management in the schools of physical education and sports.The subject group of the study was composed of 730 randomly selected students from the 11 schools of physical education and sports, which consisted education programs on trainer education and administration and sports management areas.Each subject was provided a self-administered questionnaire, which waz composed of sections as king demographic information from the students and evaluating their preference causes and expectations from their departments. The questionnaire was developed by the help of people who are experts in their area. For the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, it was conducted on a pilot group composed of 180 students from the areas of trainer education and administration and sports management.The 68.9 % of the total subject group was composed form males, 56.4 % of the total subject group was aged betwen 20-22 years. The 50.7 % of the total subject group was composed of the students from Gazi University, 66.8 % of the subject group was composed from trainer education area and 55.9 % of the subject group was first class students. According to the results, “For Being Activite and Enjoyable” was the preference cause of the 34.5 % of the subject group, “Being the Best” was expectation of the 52.2 %of the subject group, the 33.3 % of the subject group wanto to work in “sport clubs” after graduate and 72.3 % of them are worry about finding job after graduating.As a conclusion, the study identified that the students have anxiety about their future and if it would be possible they would transfer to the Physical Education and Sports teacher area. Besides these, the students wanted to have opportunities in the sports organizations. The study also concluded that because of problems about finding job after graduation, the students are searching for alternative faclities. |
Diplopia: A Rare Orthopedic Clinical Complaint After Knee Arthroscopyeyup cagatay zenginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):130-132 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1880Abstract | Full TextThe patient was a 32-year-old male who had undergone arthroscopic surgery under spinal anesthesia ten days prior to being admitted to hospital with a complaint of diplopia (double vision). The patient was examined and it was determined that the diplopia was due to sixth cranial nerve palsy. After conservative treatment, his complaints decreased after two weeks and completely resolved in one month. We present the case of diplopia due to spinal anesthesia after arthroscopic surgery, which is not a typical case seen by orthopaedic surgeons. |
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Cooperation between Public Libraries and School Libraries and the Situation in Turkey Halk Kütüphaneleri-Okul Kütüphaneleri Arasında İşbirliği ve Türkiye'de DurumBülent YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1998;12(2):110-130 Abstract | Full TextEach library type is a part of the national library system which aims to access the information for the society. Public and school libraries are two types of library which are close-set in this system. Cooperation between public and school libraries helps them to fulfil their functions. However, there are some pre-conditions and risks of the cooperation. Cooperation between public and school libraries in Turkey is quiet insufficient. Cooperation which will be realised in these conditions in Turkey won't be able to contribute to solve their problems, meaningly. In this study, cooperation between public and school libraries will be held theoretically and then an evoluation will be made for Turkey. Her kütüphane türü bir ülkede topluma bilgi sağlamayı amaçlayan ulusal kütüphane sisteminin parçasıdır. Halk ve okul kütüphaneleri bu sistem içinde birbirine en yakın iki kütüphane türüdür. Halk ve okul kütüphaneleri arasındaki işbirliği, onların işlevlerini gerçekleştirmeye yardım eder. Ancak, bu işbirliğinin bazı önkoşulları ve riskleri vardır. Türkiye'de halk-okul kütüphaneleri işbirliği oldukça yetersiz durumdadır. Bugünkü koşullarda halk-okul kütüphaneleri arasında yapılacak sınırlı işbirliği sorunların çözümüne anlamlı katkı sağlamayacaktır. Bu çalışmada, halk-okul kütüphaneleri işbirliği kuramsal olarak ele alınmış ve Türkiye'ye ilişkin bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. |
Trends of Financing Higher Education in the World and Recommendations for TurkeyTürker KURT, Sedat GÜMÜŞYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2015;5(1):014-026 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2015.105Abstract | Full TextNew higher education trends such as massification, quality development efforts, and increased competition at both national and international levels have forced higher education institutions to change consistently and increase their capacity. As a result, universities have entered a new era in which their financial needs dramatically increased. Given the fact that the significant parts of the higher education expenditures are traditionally covered by the state budget in most countries, we are in a very critical period. Yet, the sources allocated from the state budget are not sufficient to fulfill the needs of universities in most of the time. In this regard, how to meet the increased financial needs of higher education is one of the most important issues which higher education systems have faced. Therefore, it is very important to investigate the financial structures of universities in different countries and provide informed alternatives for Turkey. The aims of this study are investigating the current situation and trends regarding to higher education financing in developed countries and providing suggestions on higher education financing in Turkey. |
The clinical and microbiological evaluation of Sphingomonas paucimobilis strains isolated at our hospitalMürşide Tunçel Başoğlu, Gulfem Ece, Tayfun AdanırTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2014;70(4):181-184 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.26818Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]Sphingomonas paucimobilis is a Gram negative bacil that is aerobic, nonfermentative yellow pigment forming and has no spore formation. It is prevalent in nature and hospital settings and it is reported that severe infections due to contaminated distilled water, hemodialysis fluid and sterile drug solutions can take place. The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological aspect of the S. paucimobilis strains isolated at various departments of our hospital.
[¤]METHODS[|]Eleven S. paucimobilis strains isolated from respiratory system, urine, wound and blood specimens at various medical departments of our hospital were evaluated in clinical and microbiological aspect. The identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates were studied by automatized Vitek version 2.0 (Biomerieux, France).
[¤]RESULTS[|]S. paucimobilis was isolated from seven tracheal secretion samples, one wound, one blood culture, and two urine samples. Five isolates were from Anesthesiology and Reanimation Unit, two from Chest Diseases, one from Hematology, one from Dermatology, one from Emergency Department and one isolate was from Pediatric Surgery Department. Two patients were male and nine (81.8%) were female. The age ranged between 1-83(mean 42). Ten of the isolates were resistant to sulbactam/cefaperazone, nine to ciprofloxacin, seven to cefepime, six to ceftazidime, meropenem, and tazobactam/piperacillin, four to amikacine and gentamycine. The demographic data of the patients revealed comorbidities and hospitalization at intensive care unit were present.
[¤]CONCLUSION[|]The infections due to S. paucimobilis are reported mostly among immunsuppressed patients. In our study the patients who were entubated and hospitalized were mostly at critical care unit. Even though surveillance cultures were taken, the source could not be detected. Immunosuppression may have increased the predisposition to the infection. As a conclusion it was aimed to emphasize that S. paucimobilis is a rare cause of infection in hospital and community setting, and it may cause epidemia in intensive care units and antimicrobial susceptibility should be studied for an effective treatment.
[¤] |
Free Market, Budget and Competition: The Need for a Market-Oriented Restructuring in the UniversitiesMustafa ACAR, Hüsnü BİLİRYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(3):184-192 Abstract | Full TextGlobalization process has been tearing down the walls, hence flattening the world. Improved transportation and communication possibilities have enabled easier and faster cross-border flow of people, money, capital, goods and services. Parallel to this, international competitiveness has become ever more important in a globalizing world. Universities, be it public or private, are critical institutions in the development, change and transformation of the nations. They can contribute to a nation’s competitiveness primarily in two ways: raising skilled labor, developing new technologies and promoting innovation. This study stresses three interrelated issues in order for the universities to make their expected contribution to a nation’s competitiveness: market-oriented operation of the universities, minimization of their dependency on public funding, and promotion of competition among universities. A university where its graduates cannot find job and there is no contribution to technology and innovation is nothing more than waste of resources. Therefore, in order to increase performance of the universities, such measures should be taken as to reduce their dependency on public funding, promote universityindustry collaboration, increase contribution of the beneficiaries to finance the expenditures of the higher education services, and allocate public funds to universities based on their academic and innovative performance. |
Yüzeyel korneal yabancı cisimlerde tedaviye kadar geçen süre ile ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesiİrfan Uzun, Adem GülCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):239-243 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1796Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Korneal yabancı cisimle gelen olguların demografik ve klinik özelliklerini incelemek ve tedaviye kadar geçen süreyi etkileyebilecek faktörleri araştırmak. Yöntem. Korneal yabancı cismi olan 59 olgunun 59 gözü çalışmaya alındı. Olguların rutin oftalmolojik muayeneleri yapıldı. Lokal anestezik damlatıldıktan sonra biyomikroskop yardımı ile iğne ucu kullanarak yüzeyel yabancı cisim çıkarıldı. Tedaviye kadar geçen süre ile ilişkili faktörler istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular. Olguların 10’u (%16,9) kadın, 49’u (%83,1) erkek idi. Olguların tedaviye kadar geçen süre, yaş, yabancı cisim büyüklüğü ortalama değerleri sırasıyla 105,79±174,8 saat, 32,96±13,52 yıl, 1,288±1,087mm olarak saptandı. Etken çoğunlukla demir (%49,2) idi. Yabancı cisim olguların 33’ünde (%55,9) sağ göz, 26’sında (%44,1) sol göz de idi. Yabancı cismin korneal lokalizasyonu çoğunlukla santral korneal (%40,7) alt nazal (%28,8) ve alt temporal (%23,7) idi. Meslek çoğunlukla işçi (%47,5) ve çiftçi (%25,4) idi. Mann-Whitney U testi ile değerlendirildiğinde yaş, etkilenen göz, yabancı cismin korneal lokalizasyonu, yabancı cismin büyüklüğü ile tedaviye kadar geçen süre ilişkili bulunmazken, cinsiyet, meslek ve yabancı cisim etkeninin tedaviye kadar geçen süreyi etkilediği bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç. Korneal yabancı cisimlerden daha çok genç erkeklerin etkilendiği görüldü. Tedaviye kadar geçen süreyi cinsiyet, meslek ve yabancı cisim etkeninin etkilediği görüldü. Santral korneal, alt nazal ve alt temporal yerleşimin daha fazla olduğu görüldü. |
Warthin-like papillary thyroid carcinoma: A rare tumor of the thyroidNuray Can, Fulya Öz Puyan, Feriha Öz, Filiz Özyılmaz, Şemsi Altaner, Zeynep Pehlivanoğlu, A. Kemal KutluDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):482-485 Abstract | Full TextWarthin-like papillary thyroid carcinoma is a rare variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma with favorable prognosis. The tumor is named “Warthin-like papillary thyroid carcinoma” because of bearing a striking morphological resemblance to Warthin’s tumor occurring in the salivary glands. Thyroid ultrasonography of 65 years old female patient with a history of bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy 30 years ago in another center with unknown histopathological diagnosis revealed a 20 mm isoechoic solid nodule in the left lobe and this nodule was hypoactive in thyroid scintigraphy. Grossly, a grey-tan colored, solid nodule with 1 cm diameter was seen in the left lobe. Histologically, the tumor was composed of papillary structures surrounded by marked lymphocytic stroma and oncocytic cells with papillary carcinoma’s nuclear features were lining the papillae. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis was present throughout the thyroid. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells exhibited cytokeratin 19, Thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1), Galectin-3, HBME-1(Mesothelioma antibody) and thyroglobulin positivity, proliferative index with Ki-67 was low. Warthin-like papillary thyroid carcinoma is a rare variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma and other oncocytic cell lesions especially Hurthle cell carcinoma should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of this neoplasm. |
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VOCABULARY RELATED MOTHERLESS AND FATHERLESS CHILDREN AT TURKISH /TÜRKÇEDE ÖKSÜZ VE YETİM ÇOCUKLARLA İLGİLİ SÖZLEROkan Celal GÜNGÖRUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;5(1):156-170 DOI 10.7884/teke.605 Abstract | Full TextÇocuğun sağlıklı bir birey olarak yetişmesinde ve topluma
kazandırılmasında, toplumun çekirdeğini teşkil eden kurum olarak ailenin
dolayısıyla ebeveynlerin rolü yadsınamaz. Bir çocuğun yaşayabileceği en
büyük acılardan biri hiç şüphesiz anne ve baba şefkati, sevgisinden uzak
öksüz ve yetim büyümektir.
Orhun Abideleri’nde annesiz anlamıyla bir at için kullanılan öksüz ve ilk
İslami eserlerden itibaren kullanılan Arapça yetim karşılığı Türkçenin tarihî
metinlerinde, başta atasözleri olmak üzere sözlü kültür ürünlerinde ve
Anadolu ağızlarında pek çok kullanım mevcuttur. Çalışma kavramsal ve
yapısal inceleme olmak üzere iki kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Kavramsal
inceleme kısmında bu kullanımlar hem tematik olarak hem de dönem ve saha
açısından tasnif edilirken, yapısal inceleme kısmında ifadeler kelime, kelime
grubu ve cümle düzeyindeki birlikler olarak ayrılmıştır.
The role of family, constituting the core of society and thereby parents
can not be ignored in raising a healthy child to grow into adults and integrate
them into the society. One of the biggest tragedya child may suffer is to grow
up with the lack of parental love and affection.
Orphan, which was used to describe a hourse in Orhun Monuments and a
person whose father and mother died in early İslamic works has a lot of uses
in historical Turkish texts, mostly in proverbs, in oral culturel Works and in
Anatolian dialects.
This study consist of two conceptual and structural parts. While the
material in conceptual study is classified in terms of both theme and period
and field, expressions are divided into word, word group and sentences.
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A Rare Cause of Headache and Increased Intracranial Pressure: Primary Leptomeningeal MelanomatosisAslan Tekataş, Yağmur İ. Gemici, Sedat Alpaslan Tuncel, Bekir Çağlı, Ebru Taştekin, Ebru Taştekin, Yahya ÇelikTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(4):138-140 DOI 10.4274/tnd.26122Abstract | Full TextPrimary leptomeningeal melanomatosis is a rare central nervous system neoplasm originating from leptomeningeal melanocytes. The cases can be presented with focal neurologic deficit, seizure, neuropsychiatric symptoms or increased intracranial pressure symptoms along with encephalitis or meningitis. Diagnosis can be made upon imaging studies, cytopathologic examination of cerebrospinal fluid and biopsy. Biopsy can return false negative since the leptomeningeal involvement is not diffuse. In this study, a case is presented who admitted to hospital with leptomenengitis symptoms such as headache, fever and altered state of consciousness and developed additional neurologic signs after months. First biopsy came out as normal while the second one did as positive. This case has been found worth presenting since this is a tumor of rare existence and the diagnosis was made upon the second biopsy. |
VIII. Yüzyılda Türklerin İlmî Durumunun Tespitine Farklı Bir Bakış: Basra, Mâverâünnehir Örneği <br> A Different View to Establishment of Scientific position of Turks in VIII Century: Example of Basra,Transoxiana Mehmet Emin ŞENTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2393-2407 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3528 Abstract | Full TextThe period between 847 and 945 is accepted as the golden era of Medieval Islamic Civilization. We can state the reasons of this rise in civilization witnessed in Islamic world that the war affairs in Islamic realms gave place to intellectual activity period, and that the scientificworks were translated into Arabic, and that Beytu’l Hikme, which wasthe centre of research formed from observatories where astronomicalobservations were carried out and from offices called “House ofWisdom”, where scientific research was done and books from variouslanguages were translated, and caliphs of Abbasids dynasty displayedgreat interest to science and scholars. As Ibn Khaldun pointed out andemphasized with great importance, it is known that the leap and movethat came into existence in the field of science and philosophy inMedieval Islamic realms was on a large scale the consequence ofEastern Islamic realms. When Eastern Islamic realms were mentioned,instantly, Khorassan, Transoxiana regions and towns such asBukhara, Samarkand, Tashkent and Fergana representing the sciencecentres in this region come to mind. In order that we can establish theTurks’ scientific status and their contributions to civilization, it isprimarily necessary that we determine scientific status of Turks, andthat we know the regions of Basra and Transoxiana which are thescience centres in medieval age. For this reason, we will try toelucidate the geographical positions briefly, their relations with Turks,the scientific and civil state of these cultural areas. In the middle ofVIII century, Islamic Civilization, which was flourishing, spread fromhere. If one of these is Basra the other is Transoxiana. I wonder wholived in these regions. Who were the first scientific movements realizedby? In order that we can demonstrate Turks’ contributions tocivilization, these questions should be enlightened. <br> 847-945 yılları arası Ortaçağın İslam Medeniyeti açısından altın devri olarak kabul edilmektedir. İslam dünyasında görülen medeniyette yükselişin sebepleri olarak; İslam dünyasındaki savaş uğraşısının entelektüel etkinlik dönemine geçmesini, bilimsel yapıtların Arapçaya çevrilmesini, “Bilgelik Evi” diye tarif edilen, ilmî araştırmaların yapıldığı değişik dillerden kitapların tercüme edildiği bürolar ve astronomik gözlemlerin yapıldığı rasathaneden oluşan araştırma merkezi olan Beytü’l-Hikme’nin kurulmasını, Abbâsîler devresi halifelerin ilme ve ilim adamlarına karşı son derece ilgi göstermelerini söyleyebiliriz. İbn Haldun’un da dikkat çekip önemle vurguladığı gibi, Ortaçağ İslam dünyasında bilim ve tefekkür alanında gerçekleşmiş olan atılımın, hamlenin, çok büyük ölçüde olmak üzere Doğu İslam dünyasının eseri olduğu bilinmektedir. Doğu İslam dünyası denince akla Horasan ve Mâverâünnehir bölgesi ve buradaki ilim merkezlerini temsil eden Buhara, Semerkant, Taşkent, Fergana gibi şehirler gelmektedir. Bu dönemde Türklerin ilmî durumunu ve bu medeniyete katkılarını ortaya koyabilmek için Türklerin ilmî durumunu tespit etmek ve öncelikle de Ortaçağdaki ilim merkezleri olan Basra ve Mâverâünnehir bölgelerini tanımak gerekir. Bu münasebetle biz de, bu kültür havzalarının kısaca coğrafi durumunu, Türklerle ilişkisini, buralardaki ilmî ve medenî durumu izah etmeye çalışacağız. VIII. yüzyılın ortasında gelişmekte olan İslam Medeniyeti iki merkezden neşet etmiştir. Bunlardan birisi Basra diğeri ise Mâverâünnehir’dir. Acaba bu bölgelerde kimler yaşamaktaydı? İlk ilmî hareketler kimler tarafından gerçekleştirildi? Türklerin medeniyete katkılarını ortaya koymak için bu soruların aydınlığa kavuşturulması gerekmektedir. |
An investigation of the relationship between positive and negative perfectionism and study skills with canonical correlation<p>Olumlu ve olumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik ile ders çalışma becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin kanonik korelasyon ile incelenmesiMustafa İlhan, Bayram Çetin, Meral Öner SünkürInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):47-73 Abstract | Full Text<p>Abstract</p><p><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-family: "Garamond","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"> </span>The aim of this research was to investigate the relationships between positive and negative perfectionism and study skills. Relational screening model was used in this study with this aim. Workgroup of the investigation consists of 207 students receiving study in three high schools in Battalgazi District of Malatya City, in the spring semester of 2011-2012 school year. 105 (50.72%) of the students in the workgroup are female and 102 (50.28%) of whom are male. In the research, “The Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale” developed by Kırdök (2004) has been used to determine the perfectionism characteristics of the students and “The Study Skills Scale” developed by Mr. Bay, Tuğluk and Gençdoğan (2004) has been used to test the study skills of the students. In the research, the relationship between the perfectionism data set composing of positive perfectionism and negative perfectionism variables; and study skills data set composing of motivation, time management, and exam preparation-test anxiety management variables has been investigated by canonical correlation analysis. The results of canonical correlation analysis demonstrated that there were significant relationships between positive and negative perfectionism and study skills. Common variance that the positive and negative perfectionism and study skills data sets share has been calculated as 35.59%.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu araştırmada, olumlu ve olumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik ile ders çalışma becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca uygun olarak araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2011-2012 Öğretim Yılı Bahar Dönemi’nde Malatya ili Battalgazi İlçesindeki üç lisede öğrenim gören 105’i (%50.72) bayan, 102’si (%50.28) ise erkek olmak üzere toplam 207 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada öğrencilerin mükemmeliyetçilik özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde Kırdök (2004) tarafından geliştirilen "Olumlu ve Olumsuz Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin ders çalışma becerilerini ölçmek amacıyla ise Bay, Tuğluk ve Gençdoğan (2004) tarafından geliştirilen “Ders Çalışma Becerileri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada olumlu mükemmeliyetçilik ve olumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik değişkenlerinden oluşan mükemmeliyetçilik veri seti ile motivasyon, zaman yönetimi ve sınava hazırlanma-sınav kaygısı yönetimi değişkenlerinden oluşan ders çalışma becerileri veri seti arasındaki ilişki kanonik korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Kanonik korelasyon analizi sonucunda, olumlu ve olumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik ile ders çalışma becerileri arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiş ve veri setleri arasında paylaşılan ortak varyansın %35.59 olduğu saptanmıştır.</p> |
Sulfur isotope geochemistry and mineralogy of Balcilar vein type barite-sulphide mineralization, Biga peninsula, NW TurkeyGülcan BOZKAYA, David A. BANKSPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(3):200-205 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">The Balcılar (Çanakkale) barite-galena mineralization is a typical example of the vein type barite-lead-zinc deposits in the Biga Peninsula. The lithologic units in the study area are Akçaalan andesite, Eocene, Adadağı pyroclastics, Oligocene, Dededağ dacite, Miocene, Karaömerler basalt, Plio-Quaternary and alluvium Quaternary. Barite-galena veins occurred along the faults developed within the andesites. Barite, quartz and galena are main minerals and are accompanied by minor amounts of sphalerite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, covellite and marcasite. The earliest barite (barite I) occurs as coarse-grained subhedral-euhedral crystals and the later (barite II) as small tabular crystals in between the earlier coarse crystals. Quartz occurs as fine-grained crystals with the later small barite crystals. Galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, marcasite and covellite occur open spaces within the earlier barite (barite I) crystals. Sulfur isotopes indicate that in galena the reduced sulfur from bacterially or inorganically reduced sulphate, or from an isotopically light reduced S-source. The δ34SH2S values calculated from the barite-H2S and galena-H2S fractionation factors, in the same samples, indicate a temperature of between 200 and 300 °C. Relatively lower δ34S values of barites than dissolved sulphate in modern oceans or Eocene sea waters have been evaluated as the ore forming hydrothermal fluids were derived from interacting throughout the magmatic host-rocks.</span> |
REFLECTIONS FROM TRADITIONAL CLOTHES OF M ALATYA REGION TODAYE.Elhan ÖZUS, Filiz ERDEN, Melek TUFANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):650-664 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 134Abstract | Full TextIt is known that Turks who have a rich culture and an old and well
-
known civilization
have a unique clothing style. The clothing of
Turks varies according to the geographical
regions, living styles, social differences and gender along the periods they lived.
Clothing is one of the most important needs in life depending on the individual and
social attributes. The clothing which first
emerged as protection means is a social fact
complementing the physical and psychological existence of human being, changing forms
depending on technological developments and phases, and continuously changing under the
affect of fashion today. Clothing is
an aesthetic value fed by the feelings of individuals. So,
clothing has an indispensable place in the structure and communication of cultural and social
identity within this direction.
The costumes
of
traditional Turkish
Anatolian women
reflect
thoughts an
d feelings
When Turkish Nation’s long history and the cultures that it had interacted are thought, it’s seen
that the glory and magnificence it had has also reflected in it’s clothing culture.
Traditional
clothing of Malatya region has a special character
istic. However, these clothes are dissappearing
day by day, With the present study, we aimed to protect our cultural heritage and carry these
clothes to the present via current designs.
This study
identified and
the
traditional dresses
fabric
,
patterns
and motifs
are made
by
making use of
designs suitable to the
present day fashion
. |
ERMENİ TEHCİRİ’NİN 100. SENESİNDE ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARIMIZDA ERMENİ MESELESİDENİZ TONGAAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(3):871-907 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.41814Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’yi özellikle her sene nisan ayında uluslararası alanda meşgul eden Ermeni meselesine, öğretim programlarımızda ve ders kitaplarında nasıl yer verildiğine ilişkin bir değerlendirme ortaya koymaktır. Bu nedenle araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ermeni meselesinin konu olarak geçebileceği düşünülen sosyal bilgiler, tarih ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük öğretim programları ve ders kitapları incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular üzerinden betimsel analizlere yer verilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, 7. sınıf sosyal bilgiler ve 8. sınıf inkılap tarihi derslerinde I. Dünya Savaşı’na ilişkin kazanımlar varken, ders kitabında Doğu Cephesi bölümünde Ermeniler ile mücadele edilmesine rağmen bu bilginin verilmediği ve sadece Ruslar ile mücadele edildiği bilgisi verilmiştir. Bununla beraber 8. sınıf inkılap tarihi ders kitabında Kurtuluş Savaşı’nda Doğu Cephesi başlığında Ermeniler ile ilgili mücadelelere, Ermenilerin kurduğu cemiyetlere ve bunlara karşı Türklerin kurduğu milli cemiyetlere, ardından da kısaca soykırım iddialarına değinilmiştir. 10. sınıf tarih öğretim programının ek açıklamalar kısmında ise detaylı ve yoğun olarak Ermeni meselesine ilişkin bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Verilen bu bilgilere karşılık gelebilecek örnekler ders kitabında yer almıştır. Türkiye’de öğrencilerin ilkokul birinci sınıftan itibaren tarih konularını öğrenmeye başladıkları düşünüldüğünde, Ermeni Meselesi gibi günümüzde de devam eden bir sorun hakkında sadece 10. sınıfta az bir ders saati karşılığında edinilen bilgilerin yetersiz kalacağı düşünülmektedir.<em></em></p> |
Rate of validity, reliability and difficulty indices for teacher-designed exam questions in first year high schoolGholamreza Jandaghi, Fatemeh ShaterianInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):461 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the research is to determine high school teachers’ skill rate in designing exam questions in mathematics subject. The statistical population was all of mathematics exam shits for two semesters in one school year from which a sample of 364 exam shits was drawn using multistage cluster sampling. Two experts assessed the shits and by using appropriate indices and z-test and chi-squared test the analysis of the data was done. We found that the designed exams have suitable coefficients of validity and reliability. The level of difficulty of exams was high. No significant relationship was found between male and female teachers in terms of the coefficient of validity and reliability but a significant difference between the difficulty level in male and female teachers was found (P<.001). It means that female teachers had designed more difficult questions. We did not find any significant relationship between the teachers’ gender and the coefficient of discrimination of the exams. |
Evaluation of relationship between body-mass index and spermiogram parameters in subfertile malesPinar Solmaz Hasdemir, Melek Bulut Kamali, Esat Calik, Hasan Tayfun OzcakirCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):299-303 DOI 10.17826/cutf.210160Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between body-mass index and spermiogram parameters in subfertile maleparameters in male partner of the infertile couples.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted in Infertility Research and Treatment Center of a University Hospital. Hospital records of male partner of 102 infertile couple was considered and patients who had factors possibly had a negative effect on the results of the sperm analysis as chemical agent exposure and systemic disease were excluded, and a total of 94 patients included in the study after this evaluation. These 94 patients were divided in two groups (body-mass index and #8804;25 and body-mass index >25) and results of the sperm analysis were compared between two groups as primary out-come of the study. These 94 patients were divided in two groups (body-mass index and #8804;30 and body-mass index >30) and results of the sperm analysis were compared as secondary out-come of the study.
Results: The mean age (+/-standart deviation) of the 94 cases included in the study was 34.44+/-5.58. Distribution of the basal demographic characteristics of the cases according to the body-mass index were similar. Results of the statistical analysis based on the cut-off values of overweight (>25) and obese (>30) were similar in terms of volum, likefaction, total sperm count and total motile sperm count.
Conclusion: There was no relationship between body-mass index and sperm parameters calculating by conventional sperm analysis. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 299-303] |
Attacks of Asthma due to Chlorinized Water: Case ReportMurat Eyup Berdan, Ercan Gocgeldi, Sami Ozturk, Ali KutluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):87-90 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe presence of a high prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness and asthma-like symptoms in swimmers has been reported. But, attacks of asthma which is related to chlorinized water is rare. Chlorine, a strong oxidizing agent, is an important toxic gas that the swimmer can breath during swimming and a worker can exposed to chlorine while he or she was using water with chlorine at home. We describe a persistent increase in nonspecific bronchial hyperresponsiveness following chronic exposure to strong respiratory irritant with chlorinized water in two subjects with no past history of asthma or atopy. We conclude that airway hyperresponsiveness can develop or increase after chronic inhalation of high concentrations of irritants such as chlorinized water an indoor irritant factor and that these changes may be prolonged. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(1): 87-90] |
ODONTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE ALTINTEPE URARTU SKELETONSPınar GÖZLÜK KIRMIZIOĞLU, Ahmet Cem ERKMAN, Ayhan YİĞİTZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2009;1(2):177-198 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">It has been shown that under the pressure of natural selection, tooth size varies over time among societies. The study of metric size variation is a common method used by anthropologists to investigate the morphologic relationships in archaeological Anatolian societies. The size, shape, and structure of the tubercles of teeth is primarily determined by genes. The integral role of genes does not only apply to the crown and roots, but also to numerous features of the tooth. In this study conducted at the Urartu Altıntepe site, skeletal measurements were taken to understand the critical differences in size and morphology among the individuals. The data for this study in the Altıntepe necropol area is comprised from 152 individuals from 38 graves from which mesio-distal measurements were taken from 684 permanent teeth and bucco-lingual measurements were collected from 693 permanent teeth. The measurements taken from upper and lower left teeth were graphed in a statistical Cluster analysis to reveal dental similarities in community groups. The data results show that the Altıntepe Urartu community shares tooth size similarities with the Van-Karagündüz society of the Early Iron Age and the Kütahya Ağızören Hittite society.</p> |
CONTRONYMY IN TURKISH <br> TÜRKÇE’DE ANLAM KARŞITLIĞIBurcu İlkay KARAMANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1642-1651 Abstract | Full TextContronymy, which has often been described as paradigmatic sense-relations of opposition and exclusion (horizontal relations) at the micro-level, occurs when a minimum of two senses of a lexical unit contrast each other semantically. So far, studies have focussed on contronymy in German and English and have revealed that we may actually be dealing with a phenomenon which must be existing in many more languages as it seems that this is a universal linguistic feature of allnatural languages. Thus, it will be interesting to scrutinize whether or not contronymy exists also in Turkish with its five different types. Therefore, this paper mainly focuses on contronymy in Turkish and the different types with relevant examples. <br> <br>Mikro düzeyde zıt anlam ilişkilerinin ele alındığı kapsam dışı ve zıt anlam ilişkileri (yatay ilişkiler) diye de tanımlanan anlam karşıtlığı, bir sözlükbirimin en az iki anlamının birbirine ters düşmesi sonucu ortaya çıkar. Bu güne değin araştırmalar Almanca ve İngilizce dillerindeki anlam karşıtlığı olgusu üzerine yoğunlaşmış ve bu olgunun bu iki dilden başka dillerde de varolması gerektiğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Çünkü araştırmalar bu olgunun bütün doğal dillere has bir üniversal dilbilimsel özellik olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Böylece, beş türü olan anlam karşıtlığının Türkçe'de varolup olmadığını araştırmak ilginç olacaktır. Dolayısıyla, bu makalenin temel amacı Türkçe'de anlam karşıtlığı ve uygun örneklerle değişik türlerini araştırmak olacaktır. |
Role of the Cervical Mediastinoscopy in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Benign DiesasesAlper FýndýkçýoðluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(1):23-26 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: Mediastinoscopy is a very important diagnostic method for mediastinal lymph node evaluation, especially in the staging of lung cancer. It is also an effective diagnostic tool for diagnosis and treatment of the diseases other than lung cancer. In this study, role of cervical mediastinoscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of benign diseases, were investigated. Matherial And Method: Between November 2007 - May 2011, the patients who underwent cervical video-mediastinoscopy for benign diseases were retrospectively evaluated. Mediastinal lymph node enlargment and other mediastinal lesions were detected with computed tomography and/or 18 FDG-PET. Result: Videomediastinoscopy was performed for benign diseases in 61 patients. There were 36 (59 %) women and 25 (41%) man, aged from 18 to 78 ( mean age was 48,79±16.20). Video mediastinoscopy was used for lymph node sampling in 55 patients (90.2%) and excisional biopsy was performed in 6 (% 9.8) patients. Histopathological diagnosis were granulomatous lymphadenopathy in 47 (77.1 %) patients, reactional lymph node enlargement were seen in 4 (6.6%) patients, and miscellaneous diseases in 10 (16.4%) patients. Definitive diagnosis was obtained in 97% of the patients. Following the pathological diagnosis, 24 of the patients (39.3%) underwent medical treatment and no additional treatment was required in 37 patients (60.7%). Post operative complications developed in 2 patients (3.28%). No mortality was observed. Discussion: Lymph node sampling via VAM is very safe and effective method for differential diagnosis of the mediastinal lymph nodes. Diagnostic value of VAM is very high in benign diseases while it’s mortality and morbidity is very low. In addition, mediastinal lesions other than lymph nodes can be diagnosed and surgically treated with VAM. |
Has the Effect of Mesotherapy Been Proved?Gonca GökdemirTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 1):12-16 Abstract | Full TextMesotherapy is a medical technique that consist of the intracutaneous or subcutaneous injection to the diseased area. It has become as a populer treatment method in cosmetic dermatology recently. Mesotherapy has been used in the treatment of skin rejuvenation, cellulite and localized fat reduction. Substances using in mesotherapy are plant extracts, homeopathic agents, vitamins, and some pharmaceuticals. The effect of these agents are not completely known. There are few experimental and clinical studies evaluating the efficacy of mesotherapy in any form. In this report, it has been reviewed studies about the effect of compounds commonly used in mesotherapy in literature. |
A Gene Expression Regulator: miRNAFigen Guzelgul, Kiymet AksoyArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(4):472-493 Abstract | Full TextMicroRNAs (miRNA) binding to target mRNAs and having function in regulating gene expression are of 18-25 nucleotides in length and take place in the class of non-coding RNAs. Although aproximately 1900 human miRNA types have been identified so far, quite little is known about their biological functions. In some studies, it is shown that miRNA expression levels are important for many biological functions such as cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and metabolism. Recent studies have pointed out that miRNAs have been used as diagnosis and prognosis biomarker in many human diseases including cancer, viral diseases, cardiovascular disorders and metabolic distrubance. Such as a miRNA type's regulating more than one mRNA expression levels, a mRNA level has been regulated by numbers of miRNA types. Since changing the expression level of a miRNA type effects the whole metabolism, it is required to have cell-specific miRNAs. In the event of cell type- specific miRNAs are having found, it is expected that the general metabolism is better understood and, moreover, miRNAs are used more effectively in diagnosis and treatment of diseases. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(4.000): 472-493] |
THE IMPACT OF MEDIUM HAPLOLOGY IN THE SOME VERBS TO THE FEATURE OF FRAMEWORK <br> KİMİ FİİLLERDEKİ ORTA HECE DÜŞMELERİNİN ÇATISAL ÖZELLİĞE ETKİSİTahir KAHRAMANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):605-611 Abstract | Full Text9 verbs that derived from the suffix of –il such as “ayrıl-, devril-…” and are being used by dropping the medium syllable vowel indicates both the feature of “reflexive framework verb” and “passive framework verb”. These verbs hold a “reflexive meaning” when they become the predicate of some sentences and in some sentences, they hold a “passive meaning”. In the Turkish dictionaries and the spelling dictionaries that are published by the related institutions, it is not included any form of these verbs that are not dropped the medium syllable vowel such as “-ayırıl”, “-deviril”.In these publications, there are some verbs whics are similar in the strucuture of sound, but are used by not dropping the medium syllable vowel such as “geçiril-, kemiril-, sömürül-…” do not have the form that are dropped medium vowel syllable. The numbers of these verbs that are not dropped the medium vowel syllable are 46. From the meanings of explanations in the dictionaries, it can be understood that all of them are the passive voice and they can only be used in that meaning.9 verbs that are drop the medium syllable vowel we stated above, bring out some complications and inconsistency about in which usage it is “passive verb” and in which usage it is “reflexive verb”. This situation is based on the ability between the reader-listener and the constructor of the sentence. In order not to ocur this complications and inconsistency, like the other list of 46 verbs, the spelling dictionaries should be included these forms of 9 verbs which are not dropped the medium syllable vowel and the meanings in the dictionaries should be explained according to the “active voice verbs”. It should be protected the forms of the ones who are dropped the medium syllable vowel; however, the meanings should be explained as a “reflexive voice”. <br> <br> “Ayrıl-, devril-…” gibi –İl ekiyle türemiş ve orta hece ünlüleri düşürülerek kullanılmakta olan 9 fiil, hem “dönüşlü çatılı fiil” hem “edilgen çatılı fiil” özelliği göstermektedir. Bunlar, yüklem oldukları bazı cümlelerde “dönüşlü anlamı”, bazı cümlelerde “edilgen anlamı” taşıyabilmektedir. İlgili kurumların yayınladıkları Türkçe sözlüklerde ve yazım kılavuzlarında, bu fiillerin orta hece ünlüsü düşürülmemiş olan “ayırıl-, deviril-…“ biçimleri yer almamıştır. Söz konusu yayınlarda; ses yapısı bunlara benzeyen fakat orta hece ünlüleri düşürülmeden kullanılan “geçiril-, kemiril-, sömürül-…” gibi fiillerinse, orta hece ünlüsü düşürülmüş biçimleri yoktur. Orta hece ünlüsü düşürülmemiş bu fiillerin sayısı 46’dır. Sözlüklerdeki anlam açıklamalarından, bunların tümünün edilgen çatılı oldukları ve yalnız bu anlamda kullanıldıkları anlaşılmaktadır.Belirtilen orta hece ünlüsü düşürülmüş 9 fiilin, hangi kullanımında “edilgen fiil”, hangi kullanımında “dönüşlü fiil” sayılacağı; cümlenin kurucusuyla okuyucusunun – dinleyicisinin anlama yeteneğine kalmakta ve bu konuda karışıklıklar – kararsızlıklar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu karışıklık ve kararsızlıkların oluşmaması için; tıpkı öbür dizelgedeki 46 fiil gibi, söz konusu 9 fiilin de orta hece ünlüleri düşmemiş biçimleri Türkçe sözlüklere, yazım kılavuzlarına alınmalı ve sözlüklerdeki anlamları “edilgen çatılı fiil”e uygun biçimde açıklanmalıdır. Bunların orta hece ünlüsü düşmüş biçimleri de korunmalı, ancak anlamları “dönüşlü çatılı” sayılabilecek biçimde açıklanmalıdır. |
Kayma Dalga Hızı ve Etkin Titreşim Periyodundan Sıvılaşma Çözümlemesi için Yeni Bir YöntemOsman UYANIK, Ata Güngör TAKTAKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;13(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.59040Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada kayma dalga hızı ve deprem dalgasının hakim periyodu kullanılarak zeminlerin sıvılaşma çözümlemesini yapabilmek için yeni bir yöntem açıklanacaktır. Bu yöntem Seed-Idriss'in sıvılaşma çözümlemesinin genel biçimine benzerdir. Önerilen yöntem, temiz ince kumdan kumlu çakıla ve siltli kil tabakalarını içeren zeminlerde, farklı araştırmacılar tarafından 22 deprem ve alınan saha ölçüm verileri ile doğrulanmıştır. Bu yöntem, yerinde yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda bulunan verilerden, sıvılaşmanın gözlendiği sahaların tümünün sıvılaşma potansiyelini doğru tahmin etmektedir. Önerilen yöntemde uygulamaların genişletilmesi için daha güçlü yer hareketleri ile sarsılmış (amax>0.48g), daha yoğun zeminlerden (Vs>250m/s) ve özellikle daha derin tortullarda (zad>10m.) sıvılaşmanın olduğu yada olmadığı tüm zemin tipleri için ek saha çalışmaları gerekmektedir. Bu yöntem bölgesel çalışmalarda uygulamacılar için zeminin potansiyel sıvılaşma değerlendirmelerinde oldukça kolaylık sağlar ve araştırmacılar için bir kaynak doküman olarak kullanılabilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kayma Dalga Hızı, Sıvılaşma, Kayma Direnç Oranı, Tekrarlı Gerilme Oranı, İncelik İçeriği |
A GROUP OF UNIVERSITY SCHOOL FOR HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS' HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE LEVELKerime Derya (TASCI) BEYDA&#208;TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(1):59-68 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted for the purpose of determining the HIV/AIDS knowledge level of students in a university School for Health Sciences before they began their infectious disease class. The study population was 56 students who were enrolled in the nursing and health officer divisions of a university School for Health Sciences and who were in the Infectious Disease class. All of the students were to be included in the sample, however there were students absent on the day the questionnaire was implemented and the sample, therefore, contained 45 students (80.3%). Forty percent of the students were over 20 years old, 51.1% were female and in the nursing division, 46.7% were living in a rented home with friends and 20% had not previously received information about AIDS. It was determined that 66.7% of the students wanted to have the AIDS test done, 93.3% thought that it was necessary for couples to be tested for AIDS before marriage and 75.6% thought that individuals with AIDS should be kept away from society. No significant relationship was found between the students' age group, gender, school in which they were enrolled, and place of residence with their AIDS knowledge score mean. There was a statistically significant difference between the students' status of receiving information about AIDS and status of their wanting to be tested with their AIDS knowledge level (p<0.05). The students who had received information about AIDS from health care personnel and who wanted to be tested for AIDS had higher knowledge level score means than the others. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(1.000): 59-68] |
Health Promoting Lifestyles Among Primary School Teachers Working in EdirneBurcu Tokuc, Ufuk BerberogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):421-426 Abstract | Full TextTo determine some socio-demographic characteristics and to evaluate daily life behaviors of the teachers who are working in Primary Schools in Edirne with Health Promotion Life Style Profile (HPLSP), was aimed in this study. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study. A questionnaire which was prepared by the investigators and HPLSP was sent to all teachers working in 33 primary schools in Edirne. 410 teachers accepted to participate and completed the questionnaire. Data were evaluated by SPSS v 13.0. It was found that teachers participated in the study were generally at medium level at health promoting behaviors, and the highest mean score was nutrition and the lowest was exercise. The total health promoting behaviors score and inter personel relations score was significantly higher in females but exercise score was significantly higher in males. It was also found that the total score of health promoting behaviors, increased with age. For increasing and supporting health promoting behaviors of the teachers, health promotion lectures should be included in occupational education and in-service training programs, and health professionals always must be in relation with teachers. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(6.000): 421-426] |
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Türkçe Dil Etkinliklerine İlişkin Görüşleri: Lefkoşa ÖrneğiEmine ERAY ALIŞKAN, Ahmet GÜNEYLİAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(3):348-371 DOI 10.16916/aded.18285Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın problem cümlesi<strong> </strong>“Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin Türkçe dil etkinliklerine ilişkin görüşleri nedir?” biçiminde oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada nicel araştırma ve genel tarama modeli temel alınmış, veri toplama aracı olarak ise araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket kullanılmıştır. Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın Lefkoşa ilçesi evren olarak belirlenmiş ve uygun örnekleme temel alınarak 9 okuldaki toplam 96 okul öncesi öğretmene ulaşılmıştır. Verileri çözümlemek için frekans, yüzdelik, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma gibi betimsel istatistiklerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları şöyle özetlenebilir: Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin; çocukların en çok konuşma becerisini geliştirdikleri, günde ortalama 16-30 dakika Türkçe dil etkinliğine ayırdıkları, etkinlikleri planlarken kaynak olarak kendilerini gösterdikleri, dil etkinliklerini en çok kitap köşesinde gerçekleştirdikleri, konu olarak “okulum”u seçtikleri, düz-anlatım yöntemini kullandıkları, en sık kullandıkları aracın kitap olduğu, tekerlemeleri sıklıkla kullandıkları ve değerlendirme tekniği olarak gözlemi tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Bunlara ek olarak araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin neredeyse yarısının Türkçe dil etkinliği özelinde bir hizmet içi kursa katılmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. </p> |
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The Efficacy and Reliability of Capsulovitrectomy for Posterior Capsule OpacificationHandan Bardak , Yavuz BardakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(1):1-4 DOI 10.4274/tjo.97769 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the efficiency and reliability of capsulovitrectomy (CV) for posterior capsule opacification (PCO) following
cataract operation.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, we included 32 eyes of 30 patients with PCO between January 2009 and June
2013 and could not get effective Nd:YAG laser treatment. Pars plana or limbal CV operations were performed at least 6 months after
the cataract operation.
Results: In these 30 patients, female/male ratio was 17/13 and average age was 44.7 years (4.00-71.00 years). Diagnoses before the
cataract operation were as follows: pediatric cataract in 8 eyes (25%), complicated cataract in 15 eyes (46.87%) [diabetic vitrectomy in
12 eyes (37.5%), uveitis in 3 eyes (9.37%)], and senile cataract in 9 eyes (28.13%). The mean corrected visual acuity (CVA) before the
CV operation was 1.34±0.71 (0.56-2.50), whereas it was 0.37±0.19 (0.00-0.70) (Log MAR) 6 months after CV. There was a significant
difference (p=0.01 paired t-test) between preoperative and postoperative 6-month CVA. At postoperative 6th month, CVA was seen to
increase in all eyes.
Conclusion: CV operation is an efficient and reliable method in PCO following cataract operation for those who cannot get effective
Nd:YAG laser treatment. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 1-4) |
Palaeopathologic analysis of the Çatak (Van) skeletons<p>Çatak (Van) iskeletlerinin paleopatolojik analiziHakan Yılmaz, Cesur Pevlevan, Nevin GöksalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1327-1350 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2823Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study is to present the findings of the palaeopathological analysis of a skeletal sample from Çatak (Van). A total of 18 skeletons, 9 male, 7 female, and 2 adolescences were examined throughout study. These individuals are suffered from a variety of ailments including cribra orbitalia, and porotic hyperostosis, cranial fractures, degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis of the knee joint and temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. Porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia has a consistently high frequency in all skeletons. Also, anemia (due to malaria) was observed. Other prevalent diseases in the skeletons are osteoarthritis of the knee joint, temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis and cranial fractures. The pattern of traumatic cranial injuries indicates that they were likely sustained as a result of accidents. The occurrence of osteoarthritis in the temporomandibular joint could be a result of consuming dry or hard food. According to the result of this study, Çatak skeletons expose to high stress (malaria) during growth and development (cribra orbitalia and porotic hyperostosis), low physical activity in the limbs and accidental injuries.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çatak (Van) iskeletlerinde görülen paleopatolojik verilerin analizlerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada 9 erkek, 7 kadın ve 2 adolesan olmak üzere, toplam 18 birey incelenmiştir. Bireylerde cribra orbitalia, porotic hyperostosis, cranium kırıklar, dejeneratif eklem hastalıkları temporomandibular eklem osteoartrit ve osteoartrit rahatsızlıklar görülmüştür. İskeletlerde en sık rastlanılan cribra orbitalia ve porotic hyperostosisdir. Bu çalışmada ayrıca sıtmanın neden olduğu aneminin varlığı da görülmüştür. Tespit edilen diğer rahatsızlıklar ise osteoartritis, temporomandibular eklem osteoartritisi ve kafatası kırıklardır. Travmalar büyük olasılıkla kaza sonucu meydana gelmiş yaralanmalardan kaynaklandığı, temporomandibular eklem osteoartritisi ise sert ya da kuru yiyeceklerin tüketilmesi sonucu olmuş olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda Çatak iskeletlerinin düşük fiziksel aktivite ve kaza sonucu yaralanmalar ile büyüme ve gelişme boyunca yüksek strese (sıtma) (cribra orbitalia ve porotic hyperostosis) maruz kaldıkları görülmüştür.</p> |
The effect of translations, that is done under the control of state, on the social and cultural change from the last period of Ottomans to the first period of Republic of TurkeyFatih Şimşek, Muharrem TosunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1719-1735 Abstract | Full TextTranslations have always been the starting point for nations in the adventure of their participation to civilization. So that, all civilizations have experienced some translation activities and a period of translation at the beginning of their developmental periods. Those nations that have deep and intense relations with translations have also been very fast in the path of civilization progress. The Ottoman Empire was not able to succeed translation activities well enough and of course the recent moves were also not sufficient. The movement for the modernization of the Ottoman Empire that lasted for a period of more than 100 years was carried out with intense translation activities in every field. These translation activities in due course have turned into the production of western-oriented cultural, literary and political works. Western-oriented movements formed the most important idea or thought in the transformation of the Ottoman Empire to a democratic republic. The very early years of the Republic of Turkey experienced also translations made entirely from the Western cultures that shaped areas such as culture, literature, politics, law etc. Although translations play an important turning point for nations, the translation method also reveals the goal in which direction the nations will carry on their developments. By analyzing the aims and methods of translations, it is possible to see what role translations have played or will play in the transformation process of nations. Actually the translation method and aim of shaping our culture of 'translation movements in the Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey', which is actually our topic, will reveal the social effects and contributions of translations to changes in our country. |
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A Familial Reciprocal Translocation Case and Recurrent AbortionsDiclehan Oral, M.Nail Alp, Turgay BudakDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(3):182-184 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we present the results of a cytogenetic analysis performed on a couple and their family, who were referred to our clinic with three abortions in their reproductive history. In four individuals of the family, a balanced reciprocal translocation [46,XY,t(5;10)(p15.3;q24), 46,XX,t(5;10) (p15.3;q24)], which formed between the short-arm of the chromosome 5 and long-arm of the chromosome 10, was determined. We concluded that the recurrent abortions in the history of these carrier individuals might result from the unbalanced distribution of translocation during gamet formation. |
A LITERARY ANALYSIS ON THE JAPANESE VERSION OF THE POEMS BY BAYRAM DURBİLMEZOkan Haluk AKBAYZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(2):71-84 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Bayram Durbilmez, stands as one of the most competent alive representatives of the Modern Turkish poetry with his lyric poetry, is a poet widely read in a vast part of the world: from Azerbaijan to Kazakhstan, from Ukraine to Russia and from Bulgaria to Germany. Bayram Durbilmez, whose poems have been translated into the languages and dialects that Turkic peoples speak in Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Crimea, Tatarstan, Bulgaria, Kosovo and Rumania and into the languages of English, Russian, German, Flemish and Japanese, started to take his place among the world poets with his poems inspired by universal sentiments.<br /> Bayram Durbilmez speaks and writes in Turkish in an eloquent way. His fluency and competence can hardly go unnoticed by any attentive mind. Besides his extensive vocabulary, Durbilmez likes to write words with profound meanings and this helps the strength of Turkish language to be proven one more time.<br /> In this article, five poems by the poet and which are translated into Japanese will be analyzed. Those poems are "Şiir Ağacı" (Poetry Tree), "Aşk Tanrıçası" (Goddess of Love), "Gizli Aşk" (Secret Love), "Sevda Rüzgarı" (Wind of Love) ve "Naz Çiçeğim" (My Coquettish Flower).</p> |
Small Cell Carcinoma of the BladderTufan Cicek, Esra Zeynep Coskunoglu, Berkan Duran, Egemen CiftciCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):604-608 Abstract | Full TextSmall Cell Carcinoma of the bladder accounts for less than 1% of all bladder tumors. Small Cell Carcinoma of the bladder has an aggressive behaviour and is usually metastatic at diagnosis. Due to its infrequent occurence, the literature on this entity is limited; which unsurprisingly leads to an uncertanity in defining an ideal therapeutic approach. This report, overviews the literature while describing a 70- year- old female patient who is diagnosed with small cell carcinoma of the bladder arising in an unusual localization. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 604-608] |
Kuru Karışım Püskürtme Betonun Basınç Dayanımının Bulanık Mantık Yöntemiyle Tahmin EdilmesiMelda ALKAN ÇAKIROĞLU, Serdal TERZİ, Serdar KASAPSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.77709Abstract | Full TextKuru karışım püskürtme betonda karışım oranları ile ilgili yazılı bir yöntem bulunmamaktadır. İyi bir yapışma ve sıkışmanın elde edilebilmesi açısından, verilen basınçlı havanın yeterli debi ve basınçta olması yöntemin başarısını etkileyen en önemli konudur. Basınçlı havanın yeterli olmaması, yapışma, geri sıçrama ve basınç dayanımı üzerinde olumsuz etki oluşturmaktadır. Kuru uygulama şeklinde agreganın, çimento ile düzgün karışımını sağlamak için, % 3-6 civarında bir neme sahip olması uygundur. Bu nem, püskürtme sırasındaki toz oluşumunun önlenmesi bakımından da gereklidir. Ancak karışımın daha fazla miktarda su içermesi bloklaşmaya ve iletim hattında tıkanmalara yol açmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra betona giren su miktarı operatöre bağlı olduğundan hedeflenen basınç dayanımı uygulama esnasında büyük oranda bu dezavantajlara bağlı olarak değişebilmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada kuru karışım püskürtme betonun basınç dayanımının tahmini için bulanık mantık yöntemi kullanılarak geliştirilen model ile deneysel olarak elde edilen veriler karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; kuru karışım püskürtme betonun karışım oranlarını denemek ve basınç dayanımını belirlemek için TS 11747 standardına uygun olarak kare şeklinde her bir kenarı 45 cm olan 3 adet ve ACI 506 standardına uygun olarak 76 cm olan 2 adet ahşap panel hazırlanmıştır. Deney panellerine 10 cm kalınlığında kuru karışım püskürtme beton püskürtülmüştür. Oluşturulan panellerden narinlik oranı X = (Yükseklik/çap) = (100 mm / 100 mm) = 1 olan 9 adet karot numune alınarak basınç dayanımı deneyine tabi tutulmuştur. Bulanık mantık yöntemi ile karot numunelerinin yaş, boy, çap, alan ve kırılma yükleri girilerek basınç dayanımına ait tahmin modeli geliştirilmiştir. Tahmin edilen modelden elde edilen veriler deneysel verilerle karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, deney sonuçları ile modelin tahmin değerlerinin oldukça yakın olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kuru karışım püskürtme beton, Karot, Basınç dayanımı, Bulanık mantık yöntemi |
Inter-regional harmonization process of public health service in Turkey from 1995 to 2004Murat Çiftçi, Recep SeymenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):1073-1089 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate functional relationship between value of health service suppliers and level of social utility from health suppliers to population in Turkey from 1995 to 2004. In the study, the Atkinson indices were used to calculate from 1995 to 2004. Secondly, we used basic regression analysis for test of inter-regional harmonization process of health service. The data were depended on Turkish Statistical Institute. After analyzed we found that there was equalized inter-regional distribution of public health suppliers owing to rising value of the suppliers in Turkey from 1995 to 2004.<div><embed id="lingoes_plugin_object" type="application/lingoes-npruntime-capture-word-plugin" width="0" height="0" hidden="true"></embed></div> |
Different marking systems used at the universities and some fit tests of normality<p>Üniversitelerde farklı not sistemleri ve bazı normallik uyum testleriNesrin Güler, Melike Yiğit, Halim ÖzdemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):611-627 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v10i2.2661Abstract | Full TextMarking systems used in the education system at the universities in Turkey differs from each other in application. In this study, the student group at the state of graduation in 2010-2011 academic year in Mathematics Department of Faculty of Arts and Sciences in Sakarya University are considered and the differences of marking systems between the student groups are emphasized. It is concluded that there is a need to develop a certain process in order to get rid of these differences. Also, the fit tests of normality of data obtained from seven semesters are studied under the general weighted averages of grades belonging each semester and as a result of this investigation it is observed that there are differences between semesters.
Özet
Türkiye’deki üniversitelerde öğretim sistemi içinde kullanılan not sistemleri bazı farklılıklarla uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2010-2011 öğretim yılında Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Matematik Bölümü’nden mezun olabilecek durumdaki öğrenci grubu ele alınarak bu farklılıklar üzerinde durulmuştur. Farklılıkların giderilmesi için süreç geliştirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, yedi yarıyıldan oluşan verilerin her yarıyıla ait ağırlıklı genel not ortalamaları üzerinden normallik uyum testleri yapılmış ve yarıyıllar arasında farklılıkların ortaya çıktığı gözlenmiştir. |
Effects of age and Refractive Errors on StereopsisAykut Arslan Yıldız, Yavuz Kamil BardakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(6):372-375 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.32932Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To investigate the effects of age and refractive errors on stereopsis.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: The present study included 1488 cases which were randomly selected, had full vision and no eye pathology
except refractive errors. The patients were divided into six groups according to their age: 10–19 (Group 1, n=258), 20–29 (Group 2,
n=264), 30–39 (Group 3, n=246), 40–49 (Group 4, n=246), 50–59 (Group 5, n=246), and 60 years and over (Group 6, n=228).
Additionally, each group was divided according to refractive errors: myopia (a), myopic astigmatism (b), hyperopia (c), hyperopic
astigmatism (d), emetropia (e). Titmus test was applied to all cases from 16 inches (405 mm) distance with polarized glasses after
correcting the refractive errors. Stereoacuity was evaluated using the Titmus circle test.
Re sults: Mean stereoacuity was 41.1±3.2 arc\s in group 1, 45.3±24.6 arc\s in group 2, 42.6±5.0 arc\s in group 3, 44.1±10.7 arc\s
in group 4, 45.8±24.8 arc\s in group 5, and 41.3±3.4 arc\s in group 6. Mean stereoacuity was found to be 45.4±24.2 arc\s in myopia,
41.3±4.2 arc\s in myopic astigmatism, 45.3±21.4 arc\s in hyperopia, 41.4±3.6 arc\s in hyperopic astigmatism, and 41.9±4.4 arc\s in
emetropia in the refractive error groups. No statistically significant differences were detected in evaluation between age groups,
refraction groups according to age and refraction groups.
Dis cus si on: No significant effects of age and refractive errors on stereoacuity were found in our study. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41:
372-5) |
Preservice Mathematics Teachers’ Perceptions of Infinity, Indeterminate and UndefinedElif Akşan, Derya ÇELİKNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(1):166-190 DOI 10.12973/nefmed158Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to reveal the perceptions of preservice mathematics teachers on the concepts of infinity, indeterminate and undefined. The study was conducted with 83 teacher candidates attending to Primary School Mathematics Education at a state-owned university. A two-part test was applied to preservice teachers. In the first part of the test, three questions were directly posed to preservice teachers to clarify what they understand the concepts of infinity, indeterminate, and undefined. In the second part of the test, nine cases representing infinity, indeterminate and undefined (∞+∞, 1∞ and 1/0 etc.) were given to the teacher candidates and they were asked to explain what these symbolic representations mean to them. Based on the data obtained from the test, the candidate teachers (23%) has been more successful in explaining the concept of indeterminate. Except for the concept of undefined, their daily life experiences were seem to be effective to their explanations about the other two concepts. It was also determined that preservice teachers substitute these three concepts to each other. Besides, the study concluded that previously learned some dominant rules were quite effective to teacher’ candidates' decisions of the about given symbolical cases. |
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LONG VOWEL OF EAST TRAKYA DIALECTS / DOĞU TRAKYA AĞIZLARINDA UZUN ÜNLÜLERDr. Levent DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2008;3(3):731-764 Abstract | Full TextThe region called East Thrace is in the northwest of Turkey. Theeast branch of Rumelia dialect is spoken in the cities which are in thisregion. East Thrace dialects include the dialects of Gacal, Daglı, Pomakand immigrants. It is quite difficult to define the boundaries of thesedialects due to insufficient studies. However, it might be possible todetermine the boundaries of the dialects through some phoneticcharacteristics such as long vowels.Turkish has primary and secondary wovel lenghts. Primary longwovel exists in the contemporary Turkish ( Turkey Turkish) dialects,though not much. Wheras secondary long wovel carries on its being to alarge extent. |
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Nitelikli Bir Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programında Bulunması Gereken Özelliklere İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesiMehmet Oğuz GÖLE, Fulya TEMELMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.25056Abstract | Full TextTarama modeli kullanılarak tasarlanan bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin nitelikli bir okul öncesi eğitim programında bulunması gereken özellikleri hakkındaki görüşlerini incelemektir. Bu amaçla araştırmanın örneklem grubuna; 2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılı içerisinde Afyonkarahisar il merkezinde, Afyonkarahisar’a bağlı Bolvadin, Çay, Emirdağ ve Şuhut ilçe merkezlerinde görev yapmakta olan 181 okul öncesi öğretmeni dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada verilerinin toplanması sürecinde, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Okul Öncesi Öğretmeni Bilgi Formu” ve “Program Niteliği Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Buna göre; PNDÖ’de yer alan maddelerin nitelikli bir okul öncesi eğitim programında bulunmasının okul öncesi öğretmenlerine göre “oldukça önemli” olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde; Program Niteliği Değerlendirme Ölçeği’nde en yüksek puanı alan maddenin dördüncü madde olduğu belirlenirken; en düşük puanı alan maddenin ise altmış birinci madde olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
Surgical management of burns and our clinical experiencesZeynep Özkan, Emine Tuğba AlataşJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):76-79 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0363Abstract | Full TextObjective: Burn is defined as a trauma that affects skin, largest organ in human body, and underlying tissue in varying degrees, and its management includes both systemic and local treatment modalities. In the present study, we aimed to review current surgical methods used in burns and patients in our burn unit who underwent surgical treatment.
Method: Medical records of 21 patients, who admitted to burn unit of Elazığ Education and Research Hospital between October, 2008 and February, 2011 and underwent surgical treatment, were retrospectively evaluated.
Results: Overall, 260 patients were admitted to burn unit and 21 (8%) of these patients underwent surgical treatment during 26-months study period. Mean age was 12.2 years in patients underwent surgical treatment. Of these patients, 13 (62%) were men. In the burn unit, escharotomy was performed in 5 patients (23%) underwent whereas escharotomy plus autografting in 3 patients (14%) and early excision plus autografting in 13 patients (63%). Wound healing was achieved in 18 patients (86%) by above-mentioned treatments, while 3 patients were referred to tertiary care facility for further management. No mortality was observed.
Conclusion: Early excision plus grafting is highly successful in profound burns and improves survival rate and quality of life when performed by experienced team. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 76-79 |
ON THE MODES OF ACTIONS (AKTIONSART) AND FUNCTIONS OF SUFFIX -DIk/-DUk + POSSESSIVE <br> FİİLLERİN KILINIŞ HUSUSİYETLERİ VE-DIk/-DUk + İYELİK EKİNİN1 MASTAR İŞLEVİAdnan Rüştü KARABEYOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):649-658 Abstract | Full TextAs the verbal suffix –DIk/DUk combined with personalpossessive suffix adds perfective or progressive aspect to the verb, itfunctions as a noun phrase as well as an adjective phrase in thesentence or in the constituent of the sentence in which it occurs. Thisverbal in the form of noun phrases as a constituent of the sentencedetermines the function of the suffix -DIğI/DUğU it takes on throughits features of modes of actions (aktionsart), and affects therelationships as regards the realization times between the nounphrases it forms and the main verb of the sentence. <br> <br> -DIk/-DUk partisip ekinin iyelikli şekli -DIğI/-DUğU eklendiği fiilunsurunun ifade ettiği hareket kavramına olmuş ya da oluş (sürek)halinde bir hareketin adı hüviyetini kazandırdığından sıfat olarakkullanılması yanında mastar görevi de icra edebilmekte ve içerisindeyer aldığı cümlenin bir unsuru olarak, yahut unsurunda, ad öbeğihalinde görülmektedir. Cümlenin bir unsurunu oluşturan bu ad öbeğihalindeki ibarede fiiller gösterdikleri kılınış hususiyetleri vasıtasıyla -DIğI/-DUğU ekinin görevini yönlendirmekte ve tabiatiyle ad öbekleri ilecümle yüklemi arasındaki gerçekleşme zamanlarına yönelik ilişkilerede tesir etmektedir. |
A case report of renal Ewing sarcomaTaner Çiftci, Gül Türkçü, Zafer Akar, Gökmen Akarer, Alaaddin AkayJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):127-129 Abstract | Full TextPrimitive neuro-ectodermal tumors (PNETs) are seenmostly at central nervous system. Peripheral localizationsare rare. PNETs are belong to Ewing sarcoma family. Ewingsarcoma has two subtypes as originated from bonesor from another organ. Renal PNET is a very rare tumor.Peripherally localized PNETs originated from kidney, usuallyfound at young men, and have poor prognosis withaggressive behavior. A 28-year-old man referred to ourclinic with left flank pain and gross hematuria. Radiologicalinvestigations yielded gross renal mass compatiblewith malignancy. Radical nephrectomy was performed.Histopathological diagnosis was PNET/Ewing sarcomawith findings of large and hyperchromatous nuclei, narrowcytoplasms, spindle shaped cells- but mostly rosette formation-and strong straining with CD99. Chemotherapywas given to the patient. At the end of the chemotherapy,there no recurrence was detected by radiological investigations.J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(1): 127-129 |
Stress Level of Measurement of Public Employees A Research on Public Officials in EskisehirHüseyin GÜRBÜZ, Rüveyda DOĞAN, Elif GÖRMÜŞ, Gamze Pelin TOKYAY, Dilara ÖZTEKİN, Gökhan ENGİZEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2014;15(1):113-132 Abstract | Full TextStress emerges as a concept which negatively affects the efficiency and the productivity of an individual. In addition to the negative and productivity lessening effects of stress, some researchers cited various positive effects of it. A stress level that affects an increase in productivity and that doesn’t cause a deterioration of health is accepted as a positive one and the studies about stress in work life mostly focus on the productivity of the employees.. This study was focused on the facts that stress forming the theoretical substructure and organizational stress concepts. The symptoms of stress upon humans as well as observed the effects of stress upon organizations were given. Through the study, the stress causing sources and the symptoms of stress was being observed by the research carried out upon the public employees in Eskisehir. The questions in the survey were formed by the search of specified cases in literature. We conclude that the public employees were exposed to various stress sources even in the case of stress sources were not an uncomfortable level. |
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<b>Karabük İlindeki Hava Kirliliğinin Doğal Gaz Kullanımı İle Değişimi</b> / The Change of Air Pollution in Karabuk with the Usage of Natural GasYusuf CAY, Abdulaziz Yıldız, Firdevs ÖZERTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):497-506 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.137Abstract | Full TextFosil kaynaklı yakıtların kullanımı, hava kirliliğine sebebiyet veren en önemli unsurlardan bir tanesidir. Bu yakıtların bilinçsizce kullanılması sonucunda çevre problemlerine özellikle de hava kirliliğine neden olmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada, Karabük ilinin doğalgaz kullanmaya başlamadan önceki ve doğalgaza geçiş ile hava kirlilik parametreleri (SO2 ve PM10) incelenmiştir. Doğal gaz kullanımının hava kalitesine etkisi araştırılmıştır. İlde ısınma ihtiyacını karşılamak için kömür, fuel-oil ve mazot kullanılırken 2010 yılı itibariyle doğal gaza geçilmiştir. Doğal gazın kullanılmaya başlanmasıyla bu yakıtların kullanımı azalmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda, Hava Kalitesi Değerlendirme ve Yönetimi Yönetmeliğinde (HKDYY) belirtilen, SO2 için 250 μg/m3 değerinin doğal gaz kullanımına geçilmeden önce bazı aylarda üzerinde olduğu görülmüş ve doğal gaz kullanılmaya başlanmasından sonraki dönemlerde ise 250 μg/m3 değerinin aşılmadığı görülmüştür. PM10 için yönetmelikte belirtilen 200 μg/m3 değerinin kış sezonunda aşıldığı tespit edilmiştir. 2010 yılında Doğal gaz kullanımına geçiş ile birlikte bu değerde tekrar bir düşüş gözlenmiştir. Doğal gaz kullanım oranı artıkça havadaki SO2 ve PM10 değerlerinde ciddi düşüşler olduğu gözlenmiştir.
The Change of Air Pollution in Karabuk with the Usage of Natural Gas
The Usage of fossil origin fuels is one of the most important cause of air pollution. The usage of these fuels unconsciously causes environmental problems especially air pollution. In this study air pollution parameters (SO2 ve PM10) were analyzed before and after the usage of natural gas in Karabuk. The effect of usage natural gas on air quality is researched. In this city before 2010 coal, foul-oil and diesel were used to provide heat demanded then it is started using natural gas by 2010.With starting the usage of natural gas, the usage of these kind of fuels (coal, foul-oil, and diesel) has been decreased. At the end of the study-in the Air Quality Assessment and Management Regulation (AQAMR)- it is concluded that the value of 250 μg/m3 for SO2 is over in some months before using natural gas but it hasn’t exceeded 250 μg/m3 after starting the usage of natural gas. It has been identified that the value of 200 μg/m3 which is specified in regulations for PM10 has been exceeded and reached to 267 μg/m3 in the winter season. It has been observed that with starting the usage of natural gas, this value is again decreased in 2010.It is observed that while the usage of natural gas is getting more and more the value of SO2 ve PM10 are significantly decreased. |
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Administrational Factors as Predictors of Teacher Burnout across Iranian and Turkish EFL TeachersEbrahim KHEZERLOUTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):57-68 Abstract | Full TextThe study aimed at measuring the perceived burnout levels of Iranian (N= 230) and Turkish (N=156) EFL teachers and determining the role of four administrational factors (i.e., Teacher Autonomy, Reward Adequacy, Fairness, and Fringe Benefits) in predicting EE, DP and PA burnout processes across Iranian and Turkish EFL teachers. The MBI-ES was used to measure the perceived burnout levels of the participants, and a four-dimension scale (41 items) was developed based on the literature study to measure the participants’ perceptions in these four areas. The average internal consistency reliability of the 41-item scale was r = 0.703. The results of t-tests analyses showed that there was a slight significant difference between Iranian and Turkish groups only in EE burnout processes. Moreover, the results of regression analyses showed that EE, DP, and PA subscales were better predicted by Fairness factor among Iranian teachers, while by Teacher Autonomy among Turkish teachers. Finally, the contrasted results also revealed that Teacher Autonomy, Reward Adequacy, and Fairness factors had cross-culturally discriminatory roles, while Fringe Benefits factor did not have. |
Thoracal spinal extradural arachnoid cystOlcay Eser, Serhat YıldızhanDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):495-497 Abstract | Full TextArachnoid cyst are fluid-filled that are located between the arachnoid and piamater or duplicationof arachnoid membrane. Extradural arachnoid cysts in the spine are rare and primary are congenital or acquired. These are occurring idiopathic, posttraumatic and post arachnoiditis. A 32 year-old male patient is became a clinic with urinary retention and gait disorders. Thoracic Magnetic Resonance Imaging showed a spinal extradurally cystic mass isointense with that cerebro-spinal fluid at T7-8 level. Patient underwent an operation. The diagnosis of arachnoid cyst was made based on histopathology exam. The case was reported due to very rare occurrence of this entity. |
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Avulsion fracture of the anterior inferior iliac spine in an uncommon way: A rare caseMehmet Eroğlu, Burak KaymazJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):267-269 Abstract | Full TextApophyseal anterior inferior iliac spine fractures are rareinjuries. They most commonly occur in athletes in adolescenceperiod. Because the ossification of pelvis is notcompleted, apophyses are the weakest part of musculotendinousunit during this period, thus avulsion fracturesare more frequent than muscle ruptures. The fracture occursas a result of the pull of the straight head of the rectusfemoris muscle. Patients feel a severe pain localizedin groin, and cannot bear weight. With conservative treatmentincluding bed rest, analgesia, using crutches andtoe-touch weight bearing, progressing to full weight bearingas tolerated, satisfactory results could be obtained.We present a 14-year old boy with anterior inferior iliacspine fracture occurred in an uncommon manner. J ClinExp Invest 2012; 3(2): 267-269 |
Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızlarında Özellikleri Bakımından Yağış Türlerine Verilen Adlar <br> The Names That Given to Kinds of Precipitation in Turkey Turkish Dialects for Their Charateristics Selim EMİROĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1159-1176 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3529 Abstract | Full TextTurkey Turkish dialects have a rich vocabulary. Many words which reflects the culture of the Turkish nation from the past and not included in the standard Turkish were living and used in the people language. There are hundreds of words in Turkey Turkish dialects names as color, food, body, kinship, disease, animal, units of measure, clothes and so on. The names of precipitation has also important place in there. In this study, the kinds of precipitation in turkey turkish dialects are classified by considering for their various characteristics. The names used for rain and snow of kinds of precipitation has been given by considering such characteristics continuity, quantity and speed of this kinds of precipitations; bigness and smallness of raindrop and snowflake; the time of precipitation falls to earth (seasons, months, days, hours, etc.); the direction of precipitation, the precipitation be synchronous with other natural events (wind, sunlight, fog, etc.). Various comments and assessments have been reached with through the names of precipitation were identified and classified. The study shows turkish people seperated expertly the kinds of precipitation that seemingly thought to have been the same, from each other by looking at the various characteristics of these kinds of precipitation and with different names. In addition to, there is a glossary that containing the meanings of the words identified and classified in terms of their characteristics at the end of the study. The data of study were obtained through scanning the Compiling Dictionary. However, to determine the usage in standard Turkish, it have scanned Great Turkish Dictionary. The data gotten prove the richness of Turkish related to precipitation. These words in dialects related to precipitation must be included in Standard Turkish. <br> Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları zengin bir söz varlığına sahiptir. Türk milletinin geçmişten beri gelen kültürünü yansıtan ve standart Türkçeye geçmemiş pek çok sözcük halkın dilinde yaşamakta ve kullanılmaktadır. Ağızlarda renk, yemek, organ, akrabalık, hastalık, hayvan, ölçü birimleri, giysi vb. adlar bakımından yüzlerce sözcük bulunmaktadır. Bunlar içerisinde yağış adları da önemli bir yer tutar. Bu çalışmada Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında yer alan yağış adları, çeşitli özellikleri göz önünde bulundurularak sınıflandırılmıştır. Yağış türlerinden yağmur ve kar yağışı için kullanılan isimler, bu yağışların sürekliliği, miktarı, hızı; tane veya damlaların büyüklüğü-küçüklüğü; yağışın düştüğü zaman (mevsim, ay, gün, saat vb.); yağışın yönü, diğer tabiat olaylarıyla ( rüzgâr, güneş, sis vb.) eş zamanlı meydana gelmesi gibi özellikler dikkate alınarak verilmiştir. Tespit edilen ve sınıflandırılan yağış adları üzerinden çeşitli yorum ve değerlendirmelere ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma, Türklerin, görünüşte aynı sanılan yağış türlerini, bu türlerin çeşitli özelliklerine bakarak farklı adlandırmalarla ustalıklı bir biçimde birbirinden ayırdıklarını göstermektedir. Çalışmanın verileri Derleme Sözlüğü taranarak elde edilmiştir. Ancak Standart Türkçedeki kullanımları da tespit etmek için Büyük Türkçe Sözlük (TDK-BTS) taranmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda, ek olarak, tespit edilen ve özellikleri bakımından sınıflandırılan sözcüklerin anlamlarını içeren bir sözlük bulunmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler, Türkçenin yağış türlerini adlandırmak bakımından söz varlığının zenginliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ağızlarda geçen yağış adları ile ilgili bu sözcüklerin birçoğunun Standart Türkçeye kazandırılması gerekir. |
Bazı Yemişen Taksonlarında (Crataegus monogyna Jacq., Crataegus x sinaica Boiss.) Ekim Zamanının Çimlenme Oranına EtkisiHazin Cemal GÜLTEKİN, Dilek YILDIZ, Ayşe DELİGÖZ, Alime DİVRİK, Ümmühan Gülşan GÜLTEKİN, Musa GENÇSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.28896Abstract | Full TextÇalısmada, Crataegus x sinaica Boiss. ve Crataegus monogyna Jacq. tohumlarında ekim zamanının çimlenme yüzdesine etkileri arastırılmıstır. Bu amaçla, C. x sinaica meyveleri, Isparta Orman Bölge Müdürlügü sınırları içinde yer alan Sütçüler-Tota Orman İşletme Sefliğinden, C. monogyna meyveleri ise Egirdir-Asagıgökdere İşletme Sefliginden toplanmıstır. Her bir türden 20'ser adet birey seçilmis ve araştırma materyali meyveler, bu bireylerden 15-20 Eylül 2003 tarihleri arasında toplanmıstır. Tohumlar 5 farklı tarihte (03 Ekim 2003, 03 Kasım 2003, 03 Aralık 2003, 03 Ocak 2004 ve 03 Subat 2004) ekilmiştir. Ekim zamanları esas
alındıgında, C. monogyna ve C. x sinaica tohumlarının çimlenme oranları arasında anlamlı (P<0.001) farklılıklar ortaya çıkmıstır. Buna göre; C. monogyna ve C. x sinaica türlerinde en yüksek çimlenme oranı (% 60,3 ve % 70,6) 03 Ekim 2003 tarihli ekim isleminde saglanmıstır. En düsük çimlenme yüzdesi ise her iki tür için 03 Subat 2004 tarihinde yapılan ekimlerde elde edilmistir.
Buna göre, çalısmamıza konu yemisen türlerinde tohumların eylül ayında toplanması ve toplanır toplanmaz ekilmesi önerilir. Aksi takdirde, soguk katlama zorunludur. |
A description of opportunities and threats at Education Faculty: A case studyAli Rıza ErdemInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):474 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of that qualitative study is to put forward its opportunity and threats of PAU Education Faculty by taking the inner and outer participants’ perception. The model search is “the case study”. As in many qualitative studies “the case study will be relatively on a “small-scale” The data gained were collected randomly and, through “the case study”, chosen by group modeling method in 2005-2006 academic year. The study includes 223 participants chosen among outer and participants’. The perceptions of inner and outer participants of The Education Faculty of PAU were obtained by “Open Ended Inquiry”. The inquiry was studied on the volunteers, all of whom had already been evaluated for modeling beforehand. The data, which had been obtained about The Education Faculty of PAU through inner and outer participants, were matched with “thematic content analyzing Process”. As a result of the study, according to inner and outer participants’ perceptions, the first leading three opportunities, which are provided by powers and tendencies for the Education Faculty and which occur out of PAU Education Faculty’s control, are as following: (1) Industrial and trade institutions’ (private ones) providing financial support to certain projects, (2) The wealthy people’s in Denizli supporting the Faculty financially, (3) Those people’s providing scholarship to students. And the most leading three threats are, in order, as following: (1) Politicians’ and political parties’ polarization to science and harming the scientific freedom, (2) Differences in political mind (right left wings) causing polarization and fighting, (3) Political tendency’s being critical in recruiting new staff and a discrimination, in the end. |
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INSPECTION OF THE EFFECTS OF TWELVE-WEEK TENNIS COURSES ON VISUAL AND AUDITORY REACTION TIMES OF 8-10 YEARS OLD GIRL CHILDRENŞeniz KARAGÖZ, İrfan YILDIRIM, Yücel OCAKBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(3):257-265 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to inspect the effects of twelve -week tennis courses on visual and auditory reaction times of the girl children between 8 and 10 years old. 48 children participated in the research at the age of 8, 9 and 10. 24 of children constitute control groub and 24 of them constituted the experimental group. 24 children constituted the experimental groub were determined by conducting elections in tennis-specific abilities. Pre-test administered to all subjects before the start of the basic tennis trainings which will continue for 12 weeks. As a pre-testing, all the subjects’ reaction times to sound and light were measured. After the pre-test measurements of the experimental group, for 12 weeks and three days a week and 90 minutes in a day of tennis training base was built. At the end of 12 weeks last-test measurements of experimental group and control group were measured. SPSS 18.00 package program was used to assess the measurements. Wilcoxon sign numbers test has been used for defining the differences of 8, 9 and 10 years aged subjects pre (first measurement) and post (second measurement) tests. Meaningfulness value between variables have been found as p |
CdZnS ve ZnO YARIİLETKEN FiLMLERİNİN YASAK ENERJİ ARALIKLARI
SALİHA ILICAN, YASEMİN ÇAĞLAR, MÜJDAT ÇAĞLARSakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;9(1):48-54 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v9i1.5000013945Abstract | Full Text
Il-VI bileşik yarı iletkenleri çeşitli elektro-optik aygıtlardaki uygulamalarından dolayı oldukça önemlidir. Bu filmler çeşitli opto-elektronik aygıtlarda etkin olarak kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, CdZnS ve ZnO filmleri püskürtnıe (spray pyrolysis) yöntemi ile farklı koşullarda elde edilmiştir. Filmierin optik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bu filmterin yasak enerji aralıkları, 200-900nm dalgaboyu bölgesindeki soğurma spektrumları ile belirlenmiştir. Bu filmler doğrudan bant araliğına sahip olup, yasak enerji aralıkları CdZnS'1 tilıni için 2.90eV, CdZnSb filmi için 2.97e\1 ve Zn O filmi için de 3. lle V olarak bulunnıuştur.Il-VI bileşik yarı iletkenleri çeşitli elektro-optik aygıtlardaki uygulamalarından dolayı oldukça önemlidir. Bu filmler çeşitli opto-elektronik aygıtlarda etkin olarak kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, CdZnS ve ZnO filmleri püskürtnıe (spray pyrolysis) yöntemi ile farklı koşullarda elde edilmiştir. Filmierin optik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bu filmterin yasak enerji aralıkları, 200-900nm dalgaboyu bölgesindeki soğurma spektrumları ile belirlenmiştir. Bu filmler doğrudan bant araliğına sahip olup, yasak enerji aralıkları CdZnS'1 tilıni için 2.90eV, CdZnSb filmi için 2.97e\1 ve Zn O filmi için de 3. lle V olarak bulunnıuştur.
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<b>“Yolcu Nereye Gidiyorsun” Romanında II.Abdülhamit Döneminden II.Meşrûtiyet’e Uzanan Süreci Okumak</b><br><i>Reading the Period Throughout the Reign of Abdülhamit II and the II. Constitutional Era from the Novel, “Passenger, Where Are You Going To”</i>Sema NoyanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(1):12-24 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i1.285Abstract | Full Text1905-1993 yılları arasında yaşayan mütefekkir, mutasavvıf ve edebiyatçı-yazar Sâmiha Ayverdi tarih, kültür, medeniyet, toplum, tasavvuf ve edebiyat alanlarında yazdığı kırk eseriyle Türk milletinin Osmanlı’dan itibaren getirdiği kültür ve birikimi gelecek nesillere aktarmıştır. Tarih konulu eserlerinde geniş bir tarih bilincine sâhip olduğu dikkat çeken yazar, fikir ağırlıklı romanlarında tasavvuf konusunun yanı sıra devrin tarihi ve sosyal meselelerini de dile getirir. Yazarın “Yolcu Nereye Gidiyorsun” adlı romanı, Batılılaşmanın olumsuz etkilerini ve II. Abdülhamit döneminden II. Meşrûtiyet’e uzanan süreçte yaşananları aileler üzerinden ele alması bakımından dikkate değerdir.
Batılılaşmanın yarattığı züppe tipi ve ikilik meselesi, istibdad dönemi, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin iktidarı ele geçirdikten sonra yarattığı hayal kırıklığı romanda ele alınan konulardandır. Romanın başkişisi Adlî’nin anne ve babası Batıyı körü körüne taklit etmektedir. Adlî’nin dayısı Nâzım Bey, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti üyesidir ve yeğenine vatan ve millet bilinci aşılamıştır. Adlî’nin amcası Zîver Paşa ise II. Abdülhamit döneminin hafiyelerinin âmiri olarak istibdat döneminin bütün nimetlerinden yararlanmıştır. II. Meşrûtiyet’in ilânı bu üç ailenin hayatında büyük değişiklikler meydana getirir. Romanda istibdâdın hâkim olduğu 1897’den 31 Mart Vakası’nın bastırılmasından sonraki bir-iki yıllık dönemde yaşanan tarihî ve sosyal olaylar Adlî’nin gözünden verilir ve döneme dair önemli eleştiriler yapılır.
Abstract
With her forty books on history, culture, civilization, society, mysticism, and literature, Sâmiha Ayverdi, a thinker, mystic and a writer who lived between the years of 1905 and 1993, passed the culture and the accumulation of the Turkish nation to the future generations since the Ottoman times. The author was highly conscious of history, which is obvious in her history books, she also wrote intellectual novels dealing with contemporary history and social matters in addition to the subject of mysticism. The author’s novel, entitled as Yolcu, Nereye Gidiyorsun (Passenger, Where Are You Going To) taking families into consideration is important as it examines the negative impacts of the Westernization and reflects what happened throughout the period from the reign of Abdülhamit II and the Second Constitutional Era.
The subjects of the novel are the show off person emerged out of the Westernization and the matter of duality, the period of authoritarianism and the disappointment came after the Committee of Union and Progress had taken the power. The protagonist of the novel is Adlî and his parents blindly imitated the West. Adlî’s uncle from mother side, Nâzım Bey was the member of the Committee of Union and Progress and he made her nephew conscious of the fatherland and the nation. As being the head police officer, Adlî’s uncle Zîver Paşa fully benefitted from the authoritarian rule of the Abdulhamit II. The declaration of the Second Constitutional Era brought about great changes in the lives of these three families. Historical and social events from the hot period of the authoritarian rule from 1897 to one or two years following the Event of March 31, 1909, are given in the novel from the eyes of Adlî and important criticisms of the period are made. |
HUNTING AND CATTLE-DEALING CONNECTED WITH WORDS AND THEIR CONCEPT LINE, IN DÎVÂNU LUGAT’İT TÜRK / DÎVÂNU LUGAT’İT TÜRK’E GÖRE AV, AVCILIK VE HAYVANCILIKLA İLGİLİ KELİMELER VE KAVRAM ALANLARIDr. Nadir İLHAN, Dr. Mustafa ŞENELTurkish Studies. 2008;3(1):259-277 Abstract | Full TextWe learn from the Turkish language’s oldest texts that hunting has done for feeding and as a sport from the oldest times of Turkish history.We can follow the marks of social life, culture and conception of the world from Divan-ı Lügati’t Türk, which is Kaşgarlı Mahmut’s work of art and collecting words of Turkish geography and Turkish culture in adition to be occured in Turkish language’s Karahanlı branch. İn this written work as a reflection of common culture and social life, we see words and idioms about hunting, cattle dealing and religion which are effective in that period of Turk’s economic and social life.We see that while a part of his words was used for pets, the other part is used for wild animals. The existence of animals which haven’t got any importance both economically ana as a nutrient for human life shows that Kaşgarlı Mahmut and Turkish community comprehended the world and life as a whole and applied it to their daily life. |
Ureteroscopy and Laser Lithotripsy for Treatment of Ureteral Stones in Pregnants: Single Center ExperienceMustafa Okan İstanbulluoğlu, Hüsnü Alptekin, Hatice Işık, İbrahim BulduDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):122-125 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0650Abstract | Full TextObjective: To report our ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy experiences in the treatment of symptomatic ureter stones in pregnants which do not respond to conservative treatment
Methods: A total of 6 pregnants aged between 22-33 years in second or third trimester were studied. Holmium-YAG laser lithotripsy was performed with 6.5 F semirigid uretroscope.
Results: The diagnosis of ureter stone was made with abdominal ultrasonography in 5 patients and with magnetic resonance in one patient. Adequate stone fragmentation was performed in 2 mid-ureter and 4 distal-ureter stones. J stent was applied in one patient after the fragmentation process. The mean operation time was 24.8 ± 10.0 minutes after the entry of bladder with ureteroscope under spinal anesthesia. No urologic, anesthetic or obstetric complication was seen and all patients gave healthy birth at term.
Conclusion: Fine calibrated ureteroscopes for the treatment of ureter stones in pregnants are fast and effective treatment modalities which decrease the operation time and remove difficulties in entering the ureter. |
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Matematik ve Geometri Derslerinde Grafik Tablet Kullanımına Yönelik Tutum ÖlçeğiTimur KoparanTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;3(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.82912Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışma ile matematik ve geometri derslerinde grafik tablet kullanımına yönelik öğrenci tutum ölçeği geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda 6 faktör ve 24 maddeden oluşan 5'li Likert tipi ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Ölçek, 2010-2011 Eğitim Öğretim yılında Trabzon'da bir Anadolu Lisesinde 9, 10 ve 11. sınıftan toplam 150 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Çalışma araştırmacının matematik ve geometri derslerini bir yıl boyunca grafik tablet kullanarak yürüttüğü sekiz sınıf üzerinde yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmalarına yönelik doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış ve elde edilen bulgular sonucunda geliştirilen ölçeğin öğrencilerin matematik ve geometri derslerinde grafik tablet kullanımı ile ilgili tutumlarını ölçmede kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.</p><p>Anahtar Kelimeler: Matematik eğitimi, grafik tablet, tutum ölçeği</p> |
Evaluation of the Mental Conditions of Students in the Health SchoolSevban Arslan, Evsen Nazik, Seher Gurdil, Ayfer Tezel, Ebru Arabaci, Ozlem SahinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(3):325-330 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1325507029Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT AIM: This research has been carried out as descriptively to investigate the aim of determining mental problems of nursing students in a School of Health. METHOD: The universe of this descriptive research included of 468 nursing students at School of Health. All of the students were wanted to take part in our study, but 295 students accepted to take part in the questionnarie. The data collection tools used included a questionnaire to determine the students' descriptive characteristics and the " SCL-90–R to determine the to evaluate mental symptoms of the students. In the analysis of the data, percentage, t test, Mann Whitney U test, Kruskall Wallis test and variance analysis were used. RESULTS: Students’ mental symptom level point average is 0.90±0.66. There were significant difference statistically between class conditions and mental symptom level point average of the students (p<0.05). There were no significant difference statistically between genders and mental symptom level point average of the students (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: Psychiatric symptom level point average of the students were determined within normal limits. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(3.000): 325-330] |
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Plovdiv As An Ottoman City And Mevlevihane Of PlovdivAydan YUMEROVMütefekkir. 2014;1(1):193-211 Abstract | Full Text<p>The Balkan region has been under the influence of various cultures and civilisations<br />during its history. The last chain of this process is the Ottoman culture and its<br />influence. The Balkans had very different cultural accumulations during the period<br />when the Ottomans were dominant. Plovdiv, which is an important centre of this region,<br />has an appearance highly reflecting this influence. In this study, we have tried<br />to tackle briefly the religious, social and cultural structures in Plovdiv. However, the<br />destruction and loss in this region during the post-Ottoman era are too enormous to<br />write here. As a sample for this situation, we focused on the Mawlawikhâna which is<br />located in Plovdiv and has been alienated from its mission. In the study supported<br />with the photos, we tried to lay bare the process which the Mawlawikhana has undergone<br />and its current condition.</p> |
Preschool Teacher Candidates' Metaphors Toward DemocracySevcan YAĞAN GÜDER, Aslı YILDIRIMAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(16) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.704Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to put forth how the preschool teacher candidates perceive the concept of democracy. Within this scope, 163 students studying in Preschool Education Program in Anadolu University, who participated in the study voluntarily, were made to fill in the open ended questionnaire which would demonstrate with what they associated the concept of democracy and why they did this association and next, the data obtained from 125 of the questionnaires were assessed. As a result, teacher candidates’ metaphors toward the concept of democracy were classified in nine different categories. The metaphors obtained were identified as; freedom, different opinions existing together, cooperation, having an essential importance, equity-justice, and capability to change based on initiative, impossibility aspect. The teacher candidates mostly formed metaphors in the equity – justice category. The mostly repeated metaphor appeared to be the balance metaphor. As a result of the research, it was found out that the teacher candidates didn’t evaluate the concept of democracy in all aspects but focused mostly on the management aspect. Furthermore, although it was found out that they associated the concept of democracy with concepts as politics or governing of a country, they didn’t associate it with the education processes. |
Öğrenci Çizimleri Yoluyla Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Hücre Konusundaki Kavramsal Bilgi Düzeylerinin BelirlenmesiZeynep YÜCE, Arzu ÖNEL, Elif Sümeyye BEKİSMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.12347Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada öğrencilerden bir hayvan hücresi çizmeleri ve hücrenin temel kısımları ile organellerini isimleriyle belirtmeleri istenmiş ve bu şekilde hücre konusundaki kavramsal bilgi düzeyleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma 2014-2015 eğitim öğretim yılında, Kars il merkezinde bulunan dört farklı ortaokulun 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerinden oluşan toplam 289 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.<strong> </strong>İncelemeler sonucunda 6, 7 ve 8. sınıfların tümünde, hücrenin temel yapısı olan çekirdek, sitoplazma ve hücre zarının öğrenci çizimlerinde en çok belirtilen kavramlar olduğu görülmüştür. Hücre zarının öğrenciler tarafından bilinme oranı 6. sınıftan 8. sınıfa doğru yaklaşık %100 oranında bir artış gösterirken; ribozom, golgi aygıtı, lizozom, koful ve sentriol ise gittikçe azalan oranlarda bir seyir izlemiştir. Bu organellerden özellikle koful 6. sınıf öğrencileri tarafından çizimlerinde en fazla belirtilen organellerden biri olmasına rağmen 7. sınıf ve 8. sınıflarda en çok düşüş gösteren organel olmuştur. Bu durum kofulun hayvan hücrelerinde bulunmadığı gibi bir yanlış öğrenmenin varlığını düşündürmüştür. Sentrozom, DNA, çekirdek zarı ve kromozom 6 ve 7. sınıflarda öğrenci çizimlerinde hiç belirtilmemişken 8. sınıflarda az da olsa belirtilmiştir. Bu sonuç ise 8. sınıf müfredatında yer alan “Hücre Bölünmesi ve Kalıtım” konularının 6 ve 7. sınıf müfredatı içerisinde hiç yer almadığı gerçeğini göstermiştir. Söz konusu bulguların bundan sonra yapılacak ortaokul fen bilimleri dersi programına ve hücre konusunun öğretimine katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir. </p><p><em>Anahtar Kelimeler: </em>Hayvan hücresi, öğrenci çizimleri, kavramsal bilgi düzeyleri<em> </em></p> |
Eğitim Psikolojisi Programının Değerlendirme Öğesinin DeğerlendirilmesiGülen ONURKAN ALİUSTA, Hasan ÖZDER, Emre ÇETİNMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.84164Abstract | Full Text<span>Bu araştırmada, Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi(DAÜ) Eğitim Fakültesi bünyesinde uygulanmakta olan EGİT112 kodlu Eğitim Psikolojisi Dersi Programı’nın değerlendirme öğesinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada 303 öğretmen adayının aldığı Eğitim Psikolojisi dersinde ara sınav ve final sınav puanlarının geçerlik ve güvenirliği ile kullanılan ölçütler takımının uygunluğu incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2013-2014 öğretim yılının bahar döneminde DAÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü’nün açtığı EGIT112 Eğitim Psikolojisi dersini alan 303 öğrenciden oluşturulmuştur. Dersin hedefleri, öğrencilerin ara sınav, proje, kısa sınav ve final sınavlarından elde ettikleri puanlar ile bu puanlardan oluşan Bileşke Puanı (BP) ve tüm bu puanların ağırlıklı katsayıları araştırmanın verileri olmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, ara sınav ve final sınavlarına ilişkin hazırlanan başarı testlerinin kapsam geçerliklerinin ve Kuder<strong>-<strong><span>Richardson</span></strong></strong> 21 (KR21) güvenirlik katsayılarının düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğretim elemanlarının yılsonu öğrencilerin başarılarını belirlemek için verdikleri harflendirmelerin ağırlıkları ile öğrencilerin bileşke puanları arasında ise yüksek bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. Bu bağlamda kullanılan ölçütler takımının güvenilir olduğu söylenebilir. Araştırmada ayrıca, ara sınav ve proje puanlarının final sınavı puanlarını yordamada oldukça etkili oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır.</span> |
An evaluation of the oral reading fluency of 4th graders with respect to prosodic characteristicMustafa Yıldız, Kasım Yıldırım, Seyit Ateş, Çetin ÇetinkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):353-360 Abstract | Full Text<p>This study examined the oral reading fluency of 4<sup>th</sup> graders with respect to prosodic characteristics. Seventy 4<sup>th</sup> graders participated in the study. They were initially asked to read a grade-level passage and their reading was video recorded. Their reading errors were identified and their word correct per minute (WCPM) was determined. Their oral reading skills were also evaluated with respect to prosodic characteristics by using the Multidimensional Fluency Scale criteria. The results showed that their WCPM was close to the norms of the 4<sup>th</sup> grade. However, a significant part of students (40%) were noted to have problems with prosodic reading skills. Further, a positive and meaningful relationship was observed between WCPM and prosodic reading skills. It was concluded that activities and studies promoting prosodic reading skills should be given more emphasis in primary schools.</p> |
Sources of preanalytical errors and the role of training in error preventionOğuzhan Özcan, A. Semra GüreserDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):524-530 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We aimed to analyze the preanalytical errorsand the role of training in the prevention of error insamples sent to the biochemistry and microbiology laboratories.Materials and methods: All samples accepted in thecentral laboratory during eight-month period were evaluatedretrospectively. Distribution of rejected sampleswere classified according to preanalytical error categories(wrong sample, improper sample, incorrect barcode,insufficient volume, exceeded volume, clotted sample,hemolyzed/lipemic samples, contamination and otherreasons) and study groups. The type and the frequencyof errors in the laboratory study groups were shownas a percentage of total errors and the total number ofsamples. Contamination rates in blood and urine culturesand distribution of contamination rates in urine culturesaccording to gender and age were investigated. In addition,error rates before and after routine training aboutpreanalytical processes were compared.Results: The frequency of preanalytical error was 0.77 %.The first three most common errors were; contamination(30.4 %), clotted sample (19.4 %) and insufficient volume(15.6 %). Contamination rates were higher in urine cultures(88.2 %) than those in blood cultures (11.2 %) andthe most frequent error in urine cultures was observedin women and the patients under the age of 18. In addition,it was determined that the error rates significantlydecreased after the training (p<0.05).Conclusions: Laboratory and phlebotomy staff should beeducated continuously in order to reduce the error rate inthe preanalytical phase of the laboratory testing process.Key words: Preanalytical error, insufficient volume, clottedsample, contamination, training |
EditorialHakan AkinCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2013;16(1) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1973Abstract | Full Text<p>Dear Colleagues,</p> <p> </p> <p>We are pleased that the January 2013 issue of the Cumhuriyet Dental Journal was published. Thank you very much to all authors and reviewers for their contributions.</p> <p>Thus, become a widely distributed journal worldwide; please cite CDJ in your papers.</p> <p> </p> <p>Hope to meet in the next issue.</p> <p> </p> <p>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hakan Akin</p> <p>Editor-in-Chief</p> <p>Cumhuriyet Dental Journal</p> |
Hayat Sigortalarında Bulanık Mantık Yöntemi ile Risk Değerleme ModelNilüfer Dalkılıç, Şerafettin Sevim, Eyyüp Gülbandılarİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(1):90-102 Abstract | Full TextDeciding insurability requires risk evaluation. The decision of insurability
includes a complex structure and requires assesment for risk factors. The purpose of study is providing a model that discusses many the risk factors in the life insurance and assessing risks and modelling risk. With this model, insurance companies make the right decision and determine the premium
for the risk. The scope of the study consists of life insurance risks and modelling these risks with the method of fuzzy logic. |
Endüstriyel Tasarımda Paradigma Kaymaları İşlev/Anlam İkiliğinin Aşılmasına İlişkin Bir ÖneriSıdıka Benan Çelikel, Semra Aydınlıtasarım + kuram. 2013;9(15):7-20 Abstract | Full Text<div class="column"><p><span>Tasarım alanındaki paradigma kaymaları, 1960’larda bilim felsefesi alanında ortaya çıkan pozitivizm sonrası yaklaşımları takip eder. Bu çalışmada, ilkin bilimi, rasyonel bir bilme tarzı olarak gören ‘pozitivist (mantıkçı) bilim anlayışı’ ile ‘işlevselci tasarım anlayışı’ arasındaki ilişki kurulacaktır. Ardından, ‘anlam’ı tasarımın yeni temeli haline getirmeye çalıfşan ‘insan-merkezli tasarım anlayışı’ ile pozitivizm sonrası yeni bilim felsefesi yaklaşımları arasındaki ilişki ele alınacaktır. </span></p> <p><span>Tasarım alanına ilişkin paradigma kaymaları, genellikle işlev odaklı bir tasarım anlayışından başlayan ve anlam odaklı bir başkasında sonlanan bir bağlamda ele alınır. Ne var ki, bu çaışma, tasarımın, ‘işlev’ ya da ‘anlam’ temeli üzerinde inşa edilme girişimlerinin aynı epistemolojik varsayıma dayandıkları iddiasıyla ‘işlev/anlam ikiliği’nin Aktör-Network Teorisi (ANT) aracılığıyla nasıl aşılabileceğini ortaya konmaya çalışacaktır. </span></p></div> |
Eski/Geleneksel Dünyada Fikrî ve Kurumsal Benzerliklere Dair Bazı Tespit ve TeşhislerAhmet GüneşGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;6(12):1-34 Abstract | Full TextEski/Geleneksel Dünya’da pek çok konuda/alanda hem fikri ve hem de kurumsal dikkat çekici benzerlikler bulunmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, adalete dayalı Osmanlı devlet anlayışına benzer fikirleri -çok eskiden de- hem Doğu’da (İran ve Hint’te) ve hem de Batı’da (eski Yunan’da) görmek mümkündür. Öte yandan, Eski/Geleneksel Dünya’da farklı yer ve zamanlarda Osmanlı timar ve lonca sistemine benzer kurumların varlığı da malumdur. Bu durum, bir yanıyla, Eski/Geleneksel Dünya’da (da) benzer şartlar ve ihtiyaçların benzer tepkileri/sonuçları/kurumları ortaya çıkarması ile ilgili olduğu gibi, bir yanıyla da Eski/Geleneksel Dünya’da kültürler/medeniyetler ya da devletler/toplumlar arasında -karşılıklı- etkileşimin olması ile ilgilidir. Bu cümleden de olarak, Eski/Geleneksel Dünya şartları ile o dünyada olan anlayış, kavram, kurum ve saire arasında da, -bugünkü dünya şartları, özellikle, (tarım, ulaşım, iletişim ve saire gibi alanlarda) gelişmiş/gelişen teknoloji ile bu dünyadaki kavram/ideoloji ve kurumlar arasında olduğu gibi- yakın ve sıkı bir ilişki vardır.
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The impact of Cultural Intelligence (CQ) on Cross-Cultural Job Satisfaction (CCJS) and International Related Performance (IRP)Fikret Sozbilir, Salih YesilInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2277-2294 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3802Abstract | Full TextCultural Intelligence (CQ) referring to the adaptation to cross-cultural situation, interacting and working effectively in cross-cultural situations is the subject of this study. Globalization and international activities of companies have increased the cross-cultural interaction and commercial links, which in turn have resulted in the need for knowledge and competence about different culture. Within these dynamics, the success of the managers who are in charge of international activities depends on their CQ. The studies related to CQ reveal that it helps to cope with multi-cultural situations, to perform in culturally diverse work groups, to manage culture shock and facilitate effective cross-cultural adjustment, decision making and performance. This study particularly investigates the role of CQ on Cross-Cultural Job Satisfaction (CCJS) and International Related Performance (IRP). The study also looks at the link between CCJS and IRP. A research model along with the related hypotheses was developed and tested based on the data collected through survey method from textile companies in Turkey. The results reveal that CQ is positively related to CCJS. The partial support is also obtained from the data regarding the link between CQ and IRP. In addition, the research finds no relationship between CCJS and IRP. The findings are discussed in relation to theory and practice in the conclusion part of the study. |
Relationship between prospective teachers’ dysfunctional attitudes and their attitudes towards the teaching profession [Öğretmen adaylarının fonksiyonel olmayan tutumları ile öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişki]Çağlar KAYA, Sinem KAYAEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(1):23-40 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2015.51.2Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between prospective teachers’ dysfunctional attitudes and their attitudes to the teaching profession. In this study, the “Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale”, developed by Weissman and Beck (1978) and adapted into Turkish by Şahin and Şahin (1992) is used along with the “Attitude Scale of Teaching Profession” developed by Üstüner (2006). The sample of the study comprises of 286 students from different departments of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Turkey. According to the findings, dysfunctional attitudes of prospective teachers differ according to gender and the dysfunctional attitude scores of male prospective teachers are higher than that of their female colleagues. Female prospective teachers’ attitudes towards the teaching profession are more positive than that of male prospective teachers. Besides, the perfectionist attitude, which is a dysfunctional attitude and attitudes towards the teaching profession differ according to the class levels of the prospective teachers. Finally, the prospective teachers’ attitudes towards the teaching profession are found to be at a high level, whilst their dysfunctional attitudes are at a moderate level. It is concluded that there is no significant relationship between these two variables. |
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The Relations h ip with Life Satisfaction between Health Promoting Behaviours of Special Education Teachers (Kayseri City Sample) Aydın P E K E L, Mehmet Behzat T U R A N, Osman P E P E, Ziya B A H A D I RInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):125-132 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 6 8Abstract | Full TextI
n
this study it was aimed to investigate the relationship between
life satisfaction and health
promoting behaviour of teachers worked special education s
chools in Kayseri city.
Randomly selected, 102 teachers were participated to the st
u
dy volunteerly.
Volunteers were
performed demographic questionnaire, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II (HLBS II) and
life satisfaction inventory.
Data were analyzed by u
sing IBM SPSS (version 20.0).
Spearman Correlation parameter
calculated in order to comment the relationship with data, Multiple regretion analysis was
performed for the predictive power of life satisfaction for
health promoting behaviour
levels
of
participants.
According to analysis, a positive relationship was found between
life satisfaction
and
health
promoting behaviours
levels
of teachers
and it was found that
life satisfaction
levels
predictived health promoting behaviour levels.
As a result of
this study, it was found that teachers had higher life satisfaction, were tend
towards to higher health promoting behaviours. It was thought that increased life satisfaction
of teachers could increase their health promoting behaviours, so that quality of
education,
they provided to handicapped students, would increase in the same parallels |
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“Russell Body” Gastritis: A Case ReportAhmet MİDİ, Çiğdem ATAİZİ ÇELİKEL, Handan KAYATürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):159-161 Abstract | Full TextOur case was a 50-year-old female who presented at the outpatients department with dyspeptic symptoms. Microscopical examination of mucosal samples from the corpus and antrum showed widespread Helicobacter pylori within the superficial mucus network, marked neutrophilic cryptitis, widespread reactive/regenerative crypt hyperplasia, intestinal metaplasia, and increased lymphoplasmocytoid cells and plasma cells full of immunoglobulin in the lamina propria. Immunohistochemical staining showed the plasma cells to be CD3 (-), CD20 (-), CD79a (+), CD45 (+), Kappa (+), and Lambda (+).It is possible for a dense accumulation of Russell bodies to be observed on a background of H. pylori taking into account that Russell bodies contain immunoglobulin aggregates and side products of immunoglobulin synthesis. However, there are only a limited number of articles evaluating this aspect.We present a case to contribute to the few articles on Helicobacter gastritis characterized by an inflammatory reaction rich in ‘'Russell'' bodies. |
XVI. Yüzyılda Derlenmiş Bir Musammat Mecmûası <br> A Medjmūʿa (Collection) Of Musammats Compiled (Collected) In The XVIth Century Sadık YAZARTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):601-650 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4603 Abstract | Full TextJust after the diversification of studies in the field of Classical Turkish Literature since the early 2000s, academic studies have been carried more often on medjmūʿas of poems that have not been worth of them a long time although they are a major part of this literature. Though these researches begun to increase recently, thanks to these studies the contributions of medjmūʿas of poems which hundreds of copies exist in the manuscript libraries, have been perceived for history of literature. However it should be noted that the studies on the medjmūʿas of poems which have increased for the last decade are too far from the desired level. In this context, a good bibliography of the medjmuas which has detailed list of poems and poets has not been prepared. Also preferably revised ones such as medjmūʿas of nazire and nuut because of their unity of the theme had the same fate. Although it is possible to see important information about the medjmūʿas of poems having one or more common denominator in a few studies in which the medjmūʿas of poems were classified, it can not be said that this issue resolved completely.The aim of this article is to contribute the subject on the medjmūʿas of poems that compiled around one or more specific partification. In addition, a neglected example of them, musammat medjmūʿas is reviewed particularly. Firstly, a classification of medjmūʿas is made and a couple of them like the one we focuse on in the article is informed. Then a medjmua of XVIth century is reviewed specifically. A detailed list of the poems in this medjmūʿa is written as tables. In addition specialities of genre of musammat are compared the examples in this piece. Finaly, same peculiarities of the poems in this medjmua are noted as tables and some unprinted examples of them are transcribe as appendix. <br> Klâsik Türk edebiyatı sahasındaki araştırmaların 2000’li yıllarınbaşından itibaren muhteva bakımından çeşitlenmeye başlamasındansonra, bu edebiyatın önemli bir parçasını teşkil ettiği hâlde uzun birdönem hak ettiği değeri görmeyen şiir mecmûaları da daha sık olarakakademik çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Gecikmeli olarak artmaya başlasada bu çalışmalar sayesinde, birçok yazma eser kütüphanesinde yüzlerceörneği bulunan şiir mecmûalarının edebiyat tarihi araştırmalarınasağladığı katkılar fark edilebilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, son 10-15 yıllık birsüre içinde artan mecmûa eksenli çalışmaların arzulanan düzeyden çokuzak olduğu ve şiir mecmûaları konusunda katedilecek daha çokmesafenin bulunduğu da kabul edilen bir gerçektir. Bu bağlamda, şiirmecmûalarının sağlam bir bibliyografyası hazırlanarak içerdikleri şiir veşairlerin dökümü yapılmadığı gibi nispeten daha öncelikli olarakaraştırmalara konu olan nazîre ve nu’ût mecmûaları gibi bir veya birdenfazla ortak paydaya sahip şiir mecmûaları da aynı kadere mahkûmedilmiştir. Genel olarak mecmûalar özel olarak da şiir mecmûalarınıtasnife çalışan kimi araştırmalarda, şiir mecmûalarının ne gibi ortaklıklargözetilerek oluşturulduğu noktasında önemli bilgiler bulunmakla birliktebu konunun tam olarak halledildiği söylenemez. Belli bir ortaklığın dikkatealınarak oluşturulduğu şiir mecmûaları konusunda katkı yapmasıarzulanan bu makalede; XVI. yüzyılda derlendiği düşünülen birörneğinden hareketle daha evvel üzerinde fazla durulmayan musammatnazım biçimlerindeki şiirleri bir araya getirmeyi gaye edinen musammatmecmûaları üzerinde durulmuştur.Makalede öncelikle şiir mecmûalarının tasnifi üzerinde durulup bumakaleye konu olan mecmûaya benzer birkaç musammat mecmûasıtanıtılmıştır. Daha sonra musammat nazım biçimlerini bir araya getirenbir mecmûa örneği olarak çalışmamıza konu olan mecmûaya geçilmiştir.Öncelikle mecmûanın genel özellikleri hakkında bilgiler verildikten sonratablolar eşliğinde mecmûada bulunan şiirlerin dökümü yapılmıştır. Ayrıcamecmûada yer alan her bir nazım biçiminin örnekleri üzerinde durularakortaya çıkan sonuçlar, mevcut musammat nazım biçimleri hakkındakiaraştımaların sonuçlarıyla karşılaştılmıştır. Makalenin sonunda, ele alınanmecmûadaki şiirlerin kimi özelliklerini gösteren bir tablo ile mecmûada yeralıp daha evvel yayımlanmamış şiirlerden seçmeler ek olarak yerinialmıştır. |
The Effect of GSM Mobile Phone Electromagnetic Field on Femur Fracture Healing in a Rat ModelAli Kalender, Ugur Goktas, Davut Özbağ, Cemil Erturk, Mehmet Okumuş, Savaş Güner, Mehmet Altaylı, Ahmet ÜnJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):388-392 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Biological effects of electromagnetic field (EMF) and their consequences on human health have been the subject of much interest and research in recent years. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 900 MHz EMF on femur fracture healing in a rat model. Material and Method: After sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to a closed right femur fracture under anesthesia, the reduction and fixation were done with a 21 g needle. Then, 900 MHz radiation (2 W peak output power and 1.04 mW/cm2 power density) was applied to EM group for one hour/day for seven days. The healing was assessed using radiological (Lane and Sandhu classification), histological (Huo scale for callus evaluation), and biomechanical (3-point bending) measures at 2nd, 4th and 6th weeks after fracture. Results: Fracture healing, as assessed radiologically and histopathologically, in Group EM and control animals was similar at 2nd, 4th and 6th weeks. Fracture healing, as assessed biomechanically, was significantly better in Group EM compared to controls in those sacrificed at 2nd week post-procedure (p&lt;0.05). Biomechanical strength was not different between the groups at 4th and 6th weeks. Discussion: 900 MHz EMF from a mobile phone in this rat femur fracture model resulted in no significant difference in healing from controls not exposed to EM radiation. |
A Genre Analysis of the Methodology Sections of Descriptive Medical - Surgical Nursing Articles Kutay UZUNJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2016;4(7):65-80 DOI 10.18009/jcer.09009Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present study is to conduct a genre analysis on a corpus of 10 published research articles in the field of Medical-Surgical Nursing and propose an instructional procedure for the teaching of writing methodology sections within the context of English for Academic Purposes. The data is analyzed through the identification of the rhetorical moves and their order within the corpus, followed by a computer-based lexical analysis aiming to reveal the most frequently used content words and their collocates, both left and right-hand. Lastly, the grammatical structures within the corpus are extracted based on frequencies. The findings reveal the rhetorical moves used in the methodology sections of Medical-Surgical Nursing research articles, the most commonly used words in those sections and the words which are meaningfully used with the most common words. Based on the findings, an instructional procedure is proposed drawing upon the literature on Genre-Based Instruction. |
The effect of parents on the hedonic responses to fruits by childrenSuzan Seren Karakus, Saime Kucukkomurler, Nagme BoranInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):862-868 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3433Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the current study was to investigate the relation between hedonic responses of families and preschool children given to fruit. Two hundred parents who had a child attending to a kindergarten in the districts of Kecioren and Mamak, in Ankara, Turkey were included in the research. The data were collected through a questionnaire. The ages of the children varied from 5 to 7. More than half of the mothers (55.5%) were in their normal BMI (Body Mass Index), while more than half of the fathers (63.0%) were overweight. Children and parents were found to like fruit in general sense. It was also found that as the score of liking fruit and the amount of consumed portion of parents increased, so did their children’s. There was a positive relation between parents and their children (p<0.001). The score of liking fruit for girls was higher than that of boys (p=0.006). It is likely to say that girls like fruit more than boys. |
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INVESTIGATION OF BALL BEARING ROLLING ELEMENT DEFECT BY THE VIBRATION ANALYSIS METHODHakan ARSLANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(2):151-161 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a local surface defect in radial ball bearings is studied by analytical and experimental methods using the vibration analysis method. For this purpose, an artificial local defect on the running surface of the rolling element is made and resulting radial shaft vibrations are recorded. For the analytical investigation, a theoretical model for this system is also established and a simulation program is developed for local defects and defect-free bearings. Simulation results are obtained for the same shaft and bearing dimensions used in the experimental set and vibration spectra for different shaft speeds are obtained. When the vibration spectrums obtained analytically are compared with the ones obtained experimentally, similar results have been in both cases. |
A RESEARCH ON STUDENTS’ UNIVERSITY AND PROGRAM PREFERENCE CRITERIAMustafa AĞAOĞLU, Emine Serra YURTKORUÖneri. 2013;10(40):115-124 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000355Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>ÖĞRENCİLERİN ÜNİVERSİTE VE PROGRAM TERCİH ÖLÇÜTLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA</strong></p><p>Özet: Bu araştırma öğrencilerin üniversite ve program tercih ölçütlerini belirlemek ve öğrencilerin çalışma alanına, akademik birimine, eğitim türüne, diline, ve cinsiyetine göre tercih ölçütlerinin farklılık gösterip göstermediğini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada örnek olarak 2216 Marmara Üniversitesi öğrencisi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar öğrencilerin beş üniversite tercih ölçütü; “Sosyal ve Sportif Etkinlikler”, “Uluslararası Tanınmışlık ve Araştırma Olanakları”, “Üniversitenin İtibarı”, “Aile ve Arkadaşlar”, “Devlet Üniversitesi ve Düşük Eğitim Maaliyeti” ve dört de program tercih ölçütü; “İlgi Alanı”, “Araştırma Olanakları”, “Puan, Aile ve Arkadaşlar”, “Bölümün İtibarı ve İş Olanakları” kullandığını ortaya koymuştur. Öğrencilerin en önem verdiği ölçütler “Devlet Üniversitesi ve Düşük Eğitim Maaliyeti” ve “İlgi Alanı” olarak bulunmuştur. Bulgular ayrıca tercih ölçütlerinin, öğrencinin çalışma alanına, akademik birimine, eğitim türüne ve diline göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılar gösterdiğine işaret etmektedir, ancak cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır.</p><p><strong>A RESEARCH ON STUDENTS’ UNIVERSITY AND PROGRAM PREFERENCE CRITERIA</strong></p><p>Abstract: This research was conducted to understand university and program preference criteria used by students and to find out differences in preference criteria with regard to students’ study areas, academic units, education type, language of instruction and gender. Sample of the study was consisted of 2216 students from Marmara University. Results revealed that students use five university preference criteria; “Social & Sports Activities,” “International Recognition & Research Opportunities,” “Reputation of the University,” “Family & Friends,” “State University & Low Tuition” and four program preference criteria; “Area of Interest,” “Research Opportunities,” “Score, Family & Friends,” “Reputation of the Department & Job Opportunities.” The most important criteria used by the students in university and program preference were “State University & Low Tuition” and “Area of Interest” respectively. Results also showed that there were statistical differences with regard to study areas, academic units, education type, and language of instruction as expected however, no differences were found among genders.</p> |
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Primary headache associated with sexual activity: Case report and review of the literatureMurat Gültekin, Emel KöseoğluTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(2):77-81 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.59354Abstract | Full TextHSA (headaches associated with sexual activity) are by definition benign conditions but the symptoms can be the same as in serious life threatining cerebral conditions and these need to be quickly excluded at the first presentation. The prevalance of HSA is estimated 1 % general population. Onset usually occurs in the latter part of the fourth decade of life, though some patients may experience it in their early 30s.
A 55 year-old Turkish man patient presented with a history of severe headache during intercourse for the last two months. It was localised to bilateral and explosive. The onset was just prior or at the moment of orgasm and lasted for a hour. The patient avoided sexual activity due to headache. The headache was unresponsive to analgesic drugs.
In the classification of the Internatıonal Headache Society these disorders are divided into three subtypes, based on the onset time, related to orgasm. The typical story is that headaches occurs during sexual acyivity is bilateral and stops or less severe if sexual activity stops prior to orgasm. Our case experinced type-2 category and showed dramatical response with a treatment of indomethacin 100 mg/day. |
Bir Lisansüstü Öğrencisinin Telekonferans ve Uzaktan Eğitim Uygulamaları Dersindeki DeneyimleriZeynep Medine ÖzmenTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2010;1(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.42722Abstract | Full Text<p>Son zamanlarda özellikle Bilgisayar Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitim bölümlerinde çalışmalar uzaktan eğitimle ilgili olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü OFMA Matematik Eğitiminde doktora yapan ve uzaktan eğitim konusunda tecrübesi olmayan bir öğrencinin Telekonferans ve Uzaktan Eğitim Uygulamaları ders sürecinde yaşadıklarının yansıtılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak tek bir katılımcının ders sürecinde kazandığı deneyimler ve yaşadığı sorunlar farklı boyutlardan ele alınmıştır. Öğrencinin ders sürecinde tuttuğu haftalık günlükler ve konu ile ilgili düşünceleri çalışmanın nitel verilerini oluşturmaktadır. Öğrenci herhangi bir deneyime sahip olmadan başladığı bu ders süreci sonunda en azından uzaktan eğitim ve uygulamaları ile ilgili konuşulan ortamlarda öneri ve katkılarda bulunabileceğini düşünmektedir. Öğrencinin yansımaları; yazılım ve donanım hakkında yeterli bilgi ve deneyime sahip olmadan bu tür dersleri alan öğrencilerin derse yeterli zaman ayırdığında, ekip çalışması halinde diğer öğrencilerle yardımlaşma içerisine girdiklerinde başarılı olabileceklerini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle dersin içeriğinin zengin olması, uzaktan eğitim teknolojisi ile ilgili teorik bilgilerin yanında uygulamalara da yer verilmesi nedeniyle farklı alanlardan gençlerin de bu yeni teknolojiyi sunan bu dersle çekinmeden tanışmaları ve sürece dahil olmaları önerilmektedir.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Uzaktan eğitim, süreç, matematik eğitimi</p> |
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EFFECT OF IRRIGATION WATER QUALITY ON THE YIELD OF MENTHA PIPERITAAhmet ÖZTÜRKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(2):365-369 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to determine the effect of water quality on mentha yield in plastic pots under greenhouse conditions. There were five different treatments as irrigation water quality which were 0.25, 1, 2, 4 and 6 dS/m. An increase in irrigation water salinity decreased mentha yield, dramatically. The average yield obtained from the pots were found as 40.723 g, 28.46 g, 25.36 g, 17.55 g and 14.82 g at 0.25, 1, 2, 4 and 6 dS/m irrigation water salinity levels, respectively. The relationship between electrical conductivity of irrigation water and yield showed that electrical conductivity values of 0.90, 2.25, 4.50 and 9.00 dS/m caused 10 %, 25 %, 50 % and 100 % reduction in the yield, respectively. Total ash contents of plants were affected by irrigation water salinity. Total ash contents were found as 11.70 %, 11.94 %, 12.24 %, 16.34 % and 18.23 % at 0.25, 1, 2, 4 and 6 dS/m irrigation water salinity levels, respectively. |
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Almanya'da Kütüphanecilik EğitimiUte Krauss-LeichertTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2004;18(1):53-61 Abstract | Full TextSon yıllarda yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler, kütüphanecilik mesleğinin değişime uğramasına yol açmıştır. Gerek bilgi uzmanlarının mesleklerini algılama biçimi, gerekse meslek mensuplarında bulunması gerekli olan nitelik ve yetenekler değişmiş ve çeşitlenmiştir. Bunun doğal bir sonucu olarak, kütüphanecilik eğitimi de değişime uğramıştır ve uğramaktadır. Bu makalede Almanya'daki kütüphanecilik eğitimi konusunda yaşanan değişimler, gelişmeler ve yeni eğilimler üzerinde durulmaktadır. |
Risk Factors for Recurrent Urinary Tract InfectionsSerda Gülsün, Paşa GöktaşDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(4):10-16 Abstract | Full TextTo evaluate risk factors associated with recurrent urinary tract infections,we conducted a case- control study comparing 400 patients referred to aninfectious diseases outpatient clinic who had a history of recurrent urinary tractinfections (case patients) with 400 age, sex-matched control patients without ahistory of urinary tract infections. The distribution of 400 case patients to thegroups; 200 were women, 100 were men and 100 were children. 100 womenwere from 18 through 40 years of age (premenopausal) and 100 of them wereover 40 years of age (menopausal).Each patient completed a questionnaire providing an earlier history ofurinary tract infections, frequency of repeat episodes of urinary tract infections,having maternal history of urinary tract infections, recent antibiotic use,urogenital surgery history, marriage status and hygienic measures. In addition,physical examination of genitourinary system and laboratory investigation wasdone.In conclusion; our data support the view that some common factorsimportantly influence the incidence of recurrent urinary tract infections amongdifferent groups such as premenopausal, menopausal, men and childrengroups. These factors are; history of urinary tract infections, having urinarytract infections under the age of 15, recent antibiotic use in last one yearsperiod, urogenital surgery history and inappropriate hygienic measures. |
Differentiation of Human Cord Blood and Stromal Derived Stem Cells into Neuron CellsÖzlem Pamukçu Baran, Yusuf Nergiz, Selen BahçeciDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(3):233-238 Abstract | Full TextThe most basic properties of stem cells are the capacities to self-renew indefinitely and to differentiate into multiple cell or tissue types. Umbilical cord blood has been utilized for human hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as an alternative source to bone marrow.The experiments show that Wharton’s jelly cells are easily attainable and can be expanded in vitro, maintained in culture, and induced to differentiate into neural cells. Almost recent studies it has been discovered that the cord blood-derived cells can differantiate not only to blood cells but also to various somatic cells like neuron or muscle cell with the signals taken from the envoirenment.Interestingly, neural cells obtained from umbilical cord blood show a relatively high spontaneous differentiation into oligodendrocytes, Embryonic stem cells proliferate indefinitely and can differentiate spontaneously into all tissue types.It has been shown that embryonic stem cells can be induced to differentiate into neurons and glia by treatment with retinoic acid or basic fibroblast growth factor. It has been studied that the diseases as Motor Neuron Disease, Parkinson, Alzheimer and degeneration of medulla spinalis and also paralysises could be treated with transplantation of cord blood-dericed stem cells. |
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Büyümenin Kaynakları Yönteminin Türkiye’deki Gözlemlerinden Esinlenen Bir Eleştirisi = A Critique of the Application of Sources of Growth Method in TurkeyZeyyat HATİBOĞLUDogus University Journal. 2000;(1):135-146 Abstract | Full TextThe source of growth approach to economic growth, which is the most widely used analysis in determining economic growth of countries, is criticized by drawing upon the recent Turkish experience. In traditional analyses, the change in relative prices of goods are totally ignored. In fact, the source of growth approach is based on the impact of the rate of growth of capital and labor inputs, each multiplied by their relative share in national income plus the rate of technical growth. The calculation of growth of the Turkish economy reveals that in 1980-1998 period, in which both input and productivity increases were higher than those in the previous period (1950-1977), the growth rate has been lower than the previous period. This has suggested that there was something wrong with the source of growth method. Thereupon, it is detected that the relative decrease of labor intensive goods prices, which accured in the second period, must have exerted a decreasing influence on the growth of national income. Whereas when the source of growth approach is used this is not visible. Again, the coincidence or necessity of a decrease in the absolute level of national income along with a decrease of the growth rate of the economy suggests that the measurement of national income by foreign exchange prices should constitute a better measurement for detecting its change over time. |
A SWOT Analysis on the University Entrance Examination in Turkey: A Case StudyMehmet Ali İÇBAYMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2005;1(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.08133Abstract | Full Text<p>Strategic planning focusing on the university entrance examination is mainly built on<br />analyzing the characteristics of the secondary education period and on pointing the changes in this<br />period. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis is a commonly employed<br />method for analyzing those changes and for reaching systematic decisions. This paper, as an attempt<br />to depict changes in the secondary education period in Turkey and thus to attain reasonable decisions,<br />describes a study of the SWOT analysis set in the context of university entrance examination in<br />Turkey. The study is based on the remarks of the graduate students in a class discussion. At the end of<br />the analysis, 16 strengths, 24 weaknesses, 18 opportunities, and 15 threats are generated. The most<br />important 7 opportunities not to be missed and the most alarming 7 threats not to be neglected are<br />selected to build two strategies and related missions. At the end of the study, the suggestions for a<br />new university entrance examination in Turkey are presented.</p> |
The relationship between whistleblowing and organizational citizenship behavior for high school teachers Abbas ERTÜRKEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;6(1):1-22 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2016.61.1Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between whistleblowing and organizational citizenship behaviors in high school teachers. The research was conducted using the screening model. A total of 381 teachers participated in the research from general and vocational high schools. 216 (56.7%) of them were male and 165 (43.3%) were female. The "Whistleblowing Scale" and "Organizational Citizenship Scale" were used to collect the data. Descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA were used in the data analysis. The Scheffe test was used for the comparison of multiple tests in order to determine the source of the difference for the F values. Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relation between the level of organizational citizenship behavior and whistleblowing. The results were tested at the level of p<.01 and p<.05. The survey findings indicate that the teachers’ level of whistleblowing behavior is moderate and that males are whistleblowers significantly more than females, and that there is no significant difference between the groups in terms of the type of school. The teachers’ level of organizational citizenship behavior was high and does not differ according to gender, but significantly differs according to the type of school in favor of vocational schools. In addition, correlation analysis indicates a positive and significant relationship between teachers' whistleblowing behavior and organizational citizenship behavior at a low level. |
The examination of sport managers and coaches’ stress levels and depressed mood at work in TurkeyBilge Donuk, Süleyman Şahin, Faruk YamanerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1116-1127 Abstract | Full TextThis paper is an investigation of stress levels and depressed mood at work in sport managers and coaches. Three different questionnaires were applied to professional sport managers (n=60) and coaches (n=52) in Turkey to regard to potential sources of stress before, during and after competitions. This sample represented approximately 21% of the total professional football, basketball and volleyball clubs in Turkey. The questionnaires used are “Perceived Stress Questionnaire”, “Anxiety-Stress Questionnaire” and “Depressed Mood at Work Questionnaire”. Our findings indicated that: The aim of first questionnaire was to assess perceived stressful situations and results show that general stress levels of managers and coaches are under the average. When we examine the second questionnaire consisting of health, physical condition, tension caused by stress; it is seen that negative effects of these factors increase. At last; according to the depressed mood at work questionnaire which evaluates the physiological conditions related to stress; it’s found out that both managers and coaches aren’t satisfied with their working atmosphere and managers’ unhappiness levels are higher than coaches are. |
Applying Item Response Theory Models to Entrance Examination for Graduate Studies: Practical Issues and InsightsOkan BulutJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(2):313-330 DOI 10.21031/epod.17523Abstract | Full TextItem response theory is a psychometric framework for the design, analysis, and scaling of standardized assessments, psychological instruments, and other measurement tools. Despite its increasing use in educational and psychological assessments across many countries around the world, it has not been applied to any large-scale assessment in Turkey. The purpose of this study is to investigate the fit of unidimensional item response theory models to the Entrance Examination for Graduate Studies which is a high-stake large-scale assessment in Turkey required for applying to graduate programs in Turkish universities. Model assumptions of item response modeling, such as unidimensionality, local independence, and measurement invariance, are examined. Also, model-specific assumptions, such as equal item discrimination and minimal guessing, are evaluated. Findings of this study suggest that the three-parameter IRT model shows the best model-data fit for the Entrance Examination for Graduate Studies. Also, the results of this study highlight potential issues that need to be addressed, such as high omit rates, speededness of the test, and aberrant guessing behaviors. |
Primary Malignant Tumors of the EyelidsArzu Taşkıran Çömez, Levent Akçay, Ömer Kamil DoğanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(6):412-417 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.16056Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the clinical and histopathological features of primary malignant tumors of the eyelids as well as the results of
the surgical procedures performed.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Fifty-one patients, who had lesions proven to be malignant by histopathological examination, were
retrospectively evaluated for age, localization, clinical and histopathological diagnosis, surgical technique, perioperative and
postoperative complications.
Re sults: Of 51 patients, twenty three (45%) were male and 28 (55%) were female with a mean age of 62.5 (range: 35-80) years. The
histopathological results of the excisional biopsy materials revealed basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in 38 (74.5%), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
in 10 (19.6%), malignant melanoma (MM) in 1 (1.96%), sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC) in 1 (1.96%), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma
(NHL) in 1 (1.96%) patient. In 76.5% (n=39) of the eyelid malignancies, histopathological examination results were in concordance with
the clinical diagnosis. In 9 (17.6%) cases, residual tumour cells were detected. The recurrence rate in all cases was 3.92%, while it was 2.63%
for BCC and 10% for SCC.
Dis cus si on: BCC and SCC were the most common tumors in the eyelids. Surgical excision and histopathological evaluation are the best
diagnostic and treatment procedure if a proper selection of the patients is done. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 412-7) |
Monitoring Water Quality Parameters and Pollution Discharge Loads of Gökpınar and Çürüksu Creeks, Denizli, TURKEYFigen Turan, Güngör ÜlküPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(3):133-144 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.25633Abstract | Full TextPollution parameters of Gökpınar and Çürüksu Creeks and Büyük Menderes River within the borders of Denizli city were monitored on a monthly basis for a year starting from September 2005. Samples taken from seven different selected stations were analyzed for temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen level, conductivity, salinity, total dissolved solid content, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5). The pollution discharge loads were calculated by using flow rates obtained from DSI Government Water Association. Based on the mean results of temperature and pH values, the water samples from all stations near Gökpınar and Çürüksu creeks and Büyük Menderes River are classified as the 1st class water according to the &quot;Water Pollution Regulation Values&quot;. Results of the dissolved oxygen and total dissolved solid contents indicated that the water samples of the stations were of the 3rd and 2nd class, respectively. Organic material concentrations for COD and BOD5 resulted in the 4th class of water quality. |
The Effect of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture on Quality of LifeMerih Eryavuz Sarıdoğan, Ülkü Akarırmak, Bahar Çakmak, Günay CanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(3):128-133 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of vertebral fracture on life quality by two different measures.
Methods: This clinical study was performed in the Osteoporosis Clinic of our PTR Departmant and comprised of 25 female patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture on x-ray and 12 control patients.
Inclusion Criteria: 55-80 year age group , at least five years of menopause, one or several vertebral fractures. Exclusion Criteria: New vertebral fracture (less than one month), new femoral fracture, secondary osteoporosis . Control group consisted of persons in the same age group, without osteoporosis or cronic back and low back pain.
Results: Assessment by QUALEFFO-41 revealed no significant difference between patient and control group concerning pain, activites of daily living and free time activities. Significant difference for pain caused by walking, climbing stairs and raising from a chair, general health and mental function were found (p=0.05). Assessment by SF-36 showed significant difference between the two groups for climbing stairs, bending and kneeling as well as general mental health and awareness of general health status (p=0.05).
Conclusion: QUALEFFO-41 and SF-36 both are tools which can be used for assessment of quality of life in women with osteoporotic vertebral fracture. |
Endocrine and Metabolic Adverse Effects of Psychotropic Drugs in Children and AdolescentsEvrim AktepeTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(6):741-750 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110815113354Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT Much as an increase in the use of psychotropic drugs is observed in children and adolescents over the last decade, the endocrine and metabolic side effects of these drugs can limit their use. Atypical antipsychotics can cause many side effects, which are not suitable for the developmental periods of children and adolescents, such as those related with thyroid, blood sugar, level of sex hormones, growth rate and bone metabolism. Children are under a more serious risk regarding the weight increasing effects of atypical antipsychotics and weight gain that is not proportionate with age is especially important due to the association between glucose or lipid abnormalities and cardiovascular mortality. Aripiprazole and ziprasidone are the least risky antipsychotic drugs when it comes to metabolic side affects. The antipsychotic drug that is associated with weight increase and diabetes in children and adolescents most is olanzapine. Even though there are no comparative long-term data concerning children, it is suggested by the currently available information that metabolic side effects including dyslipidemia and impaired glucose tolerance are at an alarming level when it comes to long-term treatment with antipsychotics. The most risky agents in terms of hyperglycemia and glucosuria development are olanzapine and clozapine. Use of risperidone and haloperidol should be undertaken with caution since it may bring about the risk of hyperprolactinemia. Among the antidepressants associated with weight loss and suppression of appetite are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, bupropion and venlafaxine. Thyroid functions can be affected by lithium, carbamazepine and valproate treatments. It is reported that the side effect most frequently associated with valproate is weight increase. The relationship between valproate treatment and the development of hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovary syndrome in young women should also be kept in mind. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(6.000): 741-750] |
THE ROYAL NATIOSN’S WATCHS IN THE SELJUKS AND BYZANTIUM EMPIRE ASSOCIATES/ SELÇUKLU-ERMENİ İLİŞKİLERİNDE MİLLET-İ SADIKA’NIN İZLERİFatma İNCEUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):488-514 DOI 10.7884/teke.623 Abstract | Full TextVII. yüzyıl sonlarından itibaren Anadolu, Bizans hâkimiyetinden çıkarak
önce Emevilerin onlardan sonra ise X. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar Abbasîlerin
elinde kalmıştır. X. yüzyıldan itibaren ise Anadolu’nun tamamına Bizans
yeniden hâkim olmuştur. Bizans İmparatoru II. Vasil, hayatının son yıllarında
Kafkaslar’da faaliyet göstermiştir. Ermeni Bağratuni hanedanından I.
Gagik’in ölümünden sonra bu bölgede karışıklıklar çıkmış ve bu da Bizans
İmparatoru’na başarılı bir müdahale fırsatı vermiştir. Gürcistan’ın bir kısmı
gibi Van Bölgesi de Bizans İmparatorluğu’na dâhil olmuş, Ermeni Ani
Hanedanlığı ise Ionnes Symbat’ın ölümüne kadar Ermenilerin elinde kalmış,
onun ölümünden sonra ise Bizans İmparatorluğu’na katılmıştır. Bizans
imparatorları, Ermenilerin yaşadıkları yerleri almakla kalmamış aynı
zamanda Ermeni Tarihçi Urfalı Mateos’un da belirttiği gibi “Ermeni
milletinin kumandanlarını kendi ev ve eyaletlerinden çıkartıp götürmüşlerdi.”
Uzun zaman boyunca Bizans hâkimiyeti altında kalan Ermeniler, hiçbir
zaman özgürce hareket edememişlerdir. Bu durum Ermeni Tarihçi Urfalı
Mateos tarafından da birçok kez dile getirilmiştir. Türkler 1047-1048
yılından itibaren Anadolu’ya akınlara başlamışlardır. Bu akınların
güzergâhlarından birisi de Ermenilerin yaşadıkları Van Gölü bölgesidir.
Azerbaycan genel valiliğine atanan İbrahim Yinal, Tuğrul Bey’den aldığı
buyruk üzerine Kutalmış ile birlikte harekete geçerek 1048 tarihinde Pasin
Ovası’nda Liparit, Aaron ve Katakalon kumandasındaki Bizans ordusunu
bozguna uğratmıştır. Ölen Bizans İmparatoru Konstantin Dukas’ın yerine
geçen VI. Romanos Diogenes, Türklere karşı yeni bir ordu hazırlamıştır ki bu
ordunun içerisinde Ermeniler de bulunmaktadır. Ancak Ermeniler, Bizans’ın
kendilerine karşı uyguladıkları muameleden rahatsızlık duydukları için
Malazgirt Savaşı’nda savaş alanını terk etmişlerdir. Anadolu’nun Selçuklular
tarafından fethiyle birlikte Ermeniler de Türk idaresi altına girmişlerdir.
Özellikle dinî açıdan Bizans’ın baskısı altında bulunan Ermeniler bundan
sonraki süreçte de kendi çıkarları için zaman zaman Türklerin Bizans ile olan
ilişkilerinde Türklerin yanında yer almışlardır. Bu durum bugün veya
1915’de yaşananların aksine Türk - Ermeni ilişkilerinin tarihi süreçte
düşmanca ve olumsuz olmadığının belirtileridir. Osmanlı Devleti bu milletle
o kadar iç içe yaşamıştır ki onu “Millet-i Sadıka” olarak isimlendirmiştir. Biz
de bu makalemizde Osmanlı Devleti’nin “Millet-i Sadıka” olarak onure ettiği
Ermenilerin Türklerle olan bu olumlu ilişkisinin Selçuklular devrindeki
izlerini ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
On the ends of the VII. century, the Anatolian takes out Byzantium
Empire’s domination and firstly Umayyad’s after then on the ends of X.
century pass into the hands of Abbasi. Until X. century the Byzantium
Empire dominates again all of The Anatolian. The emperor of The
Byzantium Empire II. Vasil operates in Caucasian in ends of his life. A lot of
confusion happens in this region after who a man in an Armenian dynasty I.
Gagik’s death and this confusions gives a succesful intervention opportunity
to Byzantium Emperor. Van nation included to Byzantium Empire like a part
of Georgia, also Armenian Ani dynasty stay in the hands of the Armenians
until Ionnes Symbat’s death after his death this dynasty joins to Byzantium
Empire.Byzantium Emperors aren’t only take Armenian’s live space even
they remove and take Armenian commanders their houses in their states like
Armenian historian from Urfa Mateos’s as pointed out. Armenians under the
domination of Byzantium Empire long time Byzantium and they never move
freely. This situation expressed by a lot of time Armenian historian Mateos
from Urfa. Turks starts to raids to The Anatolian until years 1047-1048.Van
Lake nation is one route of this raids where the Armenians live.Assigned
General Government of Azerbajian İbrahim Yinal defeats under control of
Liparit, Aaron, and Katalkon Byzantium army action with Kutalmıs with
Tugrul Bey’s order in Pasin Valley in 1048. Who replace with dead
Byzantium Emperor Konstantin Dukas, Romanos Diogenes prepares a new
army even Armenians is locate in this army. But Armenians leaves battlefield
in the war of Manzikert because the Byzantines applies abuse to Armenians.
Armenians get under administration to Turks with the conquest of Anatolia
by the Turks. Especially from a religious perspective Armenians under the
pressure of Byzantium after this process they are locate next to the Turks
sometimes because of their profit. This situation make signs Turk-Armenian
relations aren’t unfriendly or negative in historical progress unlike events on
today or 1915. Ottoman Empire live so nested Ottomans say them : Royal
nation. We try reveal in this article Armenians’ positive relations with Turks
signs in Seljuks rev who Ottomans says them to royal nation and they have
honor their, Armenians. |
Evaluation of efficiency of primary health cares in Konya city centreMehmet Uyar, Tahir Kemal sahinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(1):1-6 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1390915425Abstract | Full TextAIM: It is often difficult to measure health-related outcomes. There is no standard method or tool to evaluate the performance and efficiency of health care services. A reliable, quantitative method of evaluating the performance of primary health care service is important to ensure the most efficient usage of finite resources.
METHODS: We aimed to appraise the productivity of 33 health centers in the city of Konya using a quantitative analysis. A performance evaluation method employing input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used. A technical productivity score of 1.0 was used to score the most productive, efficient health care.
RESULTS: Using the model developed in this study, 13 health centers (39%) were assessed technically as being fully efficient. Five health centers had a technical efficiency score of between 0.900 and 0.999. The number of health centers with an input excess was found to be higher than the number of centers that had an output deficiency.
CONCLUSION: The difference in productivity between health centers was found to be due to the difference in input rather than output. Health service managers can use this method to assess the performance of different health centers using their own fixed variables. Furthermore they can distinguish analytically the most productive and unproductive health centers and at the same time identify the causes of inefficiency. This method can used by health care professionals to better manage their facilities and organisations. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(1.000): 1-6] |
Correlation Between Serum and Tissue Viral Load, Serology, and Liver Damage in Patients with Hepatitis BMesut OrtatatliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(96):494-497 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1534Abstract | Full TextAim: In our study, correlation between serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), histological activity index (HAI), HBeAg/antiHBe seroconversion and HBV-DNA levels in chronic hepatitisB (CHB) patients with higher ALT levels was investigated. Material and Method: Liver biopsy was performed on 31 untreated patients with CHB. Tissue HBV-DNA was measured from 19 samples from slides following histopathological examination and from the rest 12 from direct biopsy materials. Serum HBV-DNA was also measured for all patients. Hepatitis B serological pattern, Knodell HAI and ALT levels of the patients were analyzed and recorded. Results: Serum HBV-DNA levels of HBeAg(+) patients were found significantly higher than those in patients with HBeAg(-) (p<0.01). Although a significant difference was found in ALT levels of patients with HBeAg (+) and (-) (p=0.02), Knodell HAI data showed no correlation (p=0.44). No correlation was also observed between ALT and Knodell HAI (p=0.18). Serum HBV-DNA and ALT levels and Knodell HAI didn’t indicate any significant correlation between each other (p=0.06 and p=0.46, respectively). Four slide samples and 9 biopsy materials had HBV-DNA(+). Discussion: In CHB patients with increased ALT and HBeAg(+), serum HBV DNA levels can be ≥105 copy/ml. Additionally, serum HBV-DNA(+) might be obtained in patients with seroconversion of HBeAg/antiHBe. Those patients might also had liver HAI which isn’t correlated with HBV-DNA and ALT levels. So, we may conclude that serum HBV-DNA levels associated with histopathology and ALT may be used as a guide for clinical prognosis when it is evaluated with liver. |
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İbn Haldun’un Siyaset Teorisi Ve Siyasal Sistem Sınıflandırması <br> Political Theory And Politic System Classification Of Ibn Khaldun Ali ÇİFTÇİ, Nihat YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):83-93 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5458 Abstract | Full TextThe past of the scientific works of administration methods is quiteold. The struggle of finding out the best one by examining politicalsystems comperatively were not only limited with the past. It has beencarried on until today. As well as the works that have been performed inWest since the Ancient Greek Period, The Islamic World have submittedmany precious works in aforementioned topic. One of those whosubmitted precious works for political theory and politic systemclassification was Ibn Khaldun. He, with the light of his experience andobservations as someone who have taken part in politic life itself, hasexamined politic systems that could have been considered as beyondfrom his era. While the politic system classification has decreased tominimum with the theoratic thought came into prominence in themiddle age of the west, In Islamic World, Researching the politicalsystems which have been submitted by Ibn Khaldun without dependingon the absolute theoratic thoughts keeps this essay valuable. In thisrespect, the very place of Ibn Khaldun in social sciences is consideredprimarily. Afterward, The concepts of State, Relationship andPresidency-Estate which are irrevocable for his politic theory areelaborated. Finally, Politic system classification of Ibn Khaldun, Thebasic contect, is studied generaly. Ibn Khaldun bisects them astheoratic based system and Estate based system whilke secting politicalsystems. He also generalizes Estate based policy in two main topics asabsolute estate and politic estate. What Ibn Khaldun named andidealized administration method as a theoratic based policy isCaliphate or Imamate. <br> Yönetim şekilleri ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmaların geçmişi oldukça eskidir. Siyasal sistemleri karşılaştırmalı şekilde inceleyerek en iyisini bulma çabası sadece geçmişle sınırlı kalmamış günümüze kadar da devam edegelmiştir. En iyi yönetimin nasıl olması gerektiği üzerine Antik Yunan döneminden itibaren Batı’da yapılan birçok çalışmaların yanı sıra İslam Dünyasında da bu alanda değerli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. İslam Dünyasında siyaset teorisi ve siyasal sistem sınıflandırmaları üzerine çalışma yapan önemli düşünürlerden biri de İbn Haldun’dur. Kendisi siyasal hayatın içinde yer almış birisi olarak deneyim ve gözlemlerinin ışığında dönemi için ileri sayılabilecek siyasal sistem incelemelerinde bulunmuştur. Batı’nın Ortaçağında dini düşüncenin ön plana çıkması ile siyasal sistem sınıflandırmaları en aza inerken İslam Dünyasında salt dini düşünceye bağlı kalmadan İbn Haldun tarafından olanı inceleyerek yapılan siyasal sistemlerin araştırılması makaleyi önemli kılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda makalede öncelikle İbn Haldun’un sosyal bilimler içerisindeki yeri ele alınmaktadır. Daha sonra onun siyaset teorisi için vazgeçilmez olan devlet, asabiyet ve riyaset-mülk gibi temel kavramlar üzerinde durulmaktadır. Son olarak da makalenin temel konusu olan İbn Haldun’un siyasal sistem sınıflandırması ana hatları ile irdelenmektedir. İbn Haldun siyasal sistemleri sınıflandırırken bunları öncelikle mülke dayalı ve dine dayalı siyaset olarak ikiye ayırmaktadır. Mülke dayalı siyaseti de kendi içinde tabii mülk ve siyasi mülk şeklinde iki başlık altında incelemektedir. İbn Haldun’un dine dayalı siyaset olarak adlandırdığı ve idealize ettiği yönetim şekli ise hilafet ya da imamettir. |
MUSICAL INTERTEXTUALITY (INTERMUSICALITY) IN TERMS OF INTERTEXTUALITYAyca OnalIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;2(10) DOI 10.7816/idil-02-10-07Abstract | Full TextThe concept of intertextuality, employed to specify the transaction between two or more texts, has also started to be applied within diverse disciplines in the 1960s, the period tagged as postmodern. With this technique, works that connect the past and today and that are dominated by diversity and partiality have started to be produced. From this point of view, samples that have been formed in order to demonstrate to what extent intertextuality can enrich a musical work are examined within this study. It has been seen as a result of the study that the songs, formed by employing intertextual techniques, exhibit a multi-layered and polyphonic structure by connecting the past to the present. It has been concluded by the study that musical works, investigated by an intertextual viewpoint, reveal an inter-musical transaction.
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“Bilim Uygulamaları” Dersi ile İlgili Öğretmen Görüşlerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesiBetül BOZDOĞAN, Aykut Emre BOZDOĞAN, Ümit ŞENGÜLMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;10(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.16423Abstract | Full Text<p>Yapılan çalışmanın amacı Bilim Uygulamaları dersini yürüten öğretmenlerin ders ile ilgili görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeline göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2013-2014 öğretim yılında gerçekleştirilen çalışmaya Giresun ilindeki ortaokullar arasından tesadüfî olarak seçilen 3 il merkezi, 5 ilçe merkezi ve 5 köy okulunda “Bilim Uygulamaları” dersini yürüten toplam 17 Fen Bilimleri öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın problemine ve alt problemlerine cevap bulabilmek için veri toplanması sürecinde araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Öğretmen anketinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin tamamına yakını Bilim Uygulamaları dersinin öğrencilere bilişsel, duyuşsal ve psikomotor alanlarda katkısı olduğunu ve dersin tam manasıyla amacına ulaştığını düşündükleri tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin bu ders kapsamında çeşitli sorunlarla da karşılaştıkları da tespit edilmiştir. Bunların başında ders ile ilgili kitap vs. gibi yazılı bir materyalin olmaması ve dersin nasıl işlenmesine yönelik bir bilgilendirme yapılmamasından dolayı yaşanan tecrübesizlik, sınavla/notla değerlendirme yapılamamasından dolayı öğrencilerin dersi ciddiye almaması/ilgisiz olması ve dersin genellikle son saatlere konması gelmektedir. </p> |
A Rare Parasitic Infection in Turkey: Schistosomiasis. Case ReportBerna AYTAÇ, İbrahim ŞEHİTOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(2):175-177 Abstract | Full TextSchistosomiasis is a water-borne parasitic disease. It is endemic in tropical and subtropical countries mainly in Africa and the eastern Mediterranean region. We report a case of a 37-year-old male who attended our hospital for terminal hematuria and irritative voiding symptoms. Schistosoma haematobium eggs were found in his urine sediment. He underwent transurethral resection of the bladder. Pathological study confirmed the existence of vesical schistosomiasis. S. haematobium cases are rarely seen in Turkey. Epidemiological and clinical significance of S. haematobium has been discussed. |
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Eğitim Fakültesi Kalite Standartlarının Belirlenmesine Yönelik Öğretmen Adayı Görüşleri (Mersin Üniversitesi Örneği)Tuğba YANPAR-YELKEN, Öner ÇELİKKALELİ & Burhan ÇAPRİMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2007;3(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.46885Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adayı görüşlerine göre eğitim fakültelerinin kalite<br />standartlarını belirleyebilmektir. Bu amaç ile MEÜ. Eğitim Fakültesi’ne devam etmekte olan 2007<br />yılında mezun durumunda ve 4. sınıfa devam etmekte toplam 140 öğretmen adayından veri<br />toplanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının eğitim fakültesi kalite standartları hakkında bilgi toplamak için<br />araştırmacılar tarafından 11 madden oluşan yapılandırılmış bir soru formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin<br />analizinde “Nitel İçerik Çözümlemesi” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, öğretmenlerde ve<br />öğretim elemanlarında bulunması gereken en önemli mesleki özellikler “alanına hakim olma ve<br />öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi ve becerisine sahip olma”, en önemli kişisel özellikler “hoşgörülü olma ve<br />saygılı olma, iletişim becerisine sahip olma, hümanist olma” dır. Eğitim programlarıyla ilgili olarak<br />da “programın uygulamaya yönelik olması”, fakülte yönetiminin “demokratik ve katılımcı bir<br />yönetim anlayışına sahip olması”, finansal açıdan “öğrenciler ve öğretim elemanlarına destek<br />sağlayabilecek yeterlikte olması”, tesis ve donanım açısından “bilgisayar sayısının yeterli sayıda<br />olması ve internete erişimin sınırsız olması”, yerleşkelerde “ulaşılabilir” bir PDR hizmetinin<br />sunulması, bilgi teknolojileri açısından ise “bilgi teknolojileri salonunun olması” gerektiği ön plana<br />çıkmıştır. Bulgular literatür ışığında tartışılıp yorumlanmıştır</p> |
Doz Hızı ve Radyasyon Cinsinin Bazı Ticari TL Kristalleri Üzerine EtkisiErdem UZUN, Yasemin YILDIZ YARAR, Esra ÖZTÜRKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.05010Abstract | Full TextIn this study, thermoluminescence (TL) behaviors of some commercial TL dosimetric crystals (MCP-100, MCP-N, MTS-7, MTS-100 and MTS-N) under low and high radiation dose rates are investigated. In addition to this, the effects of different radiation types on the glow curve are also investigated. The peak intensities obtained from samples irradiated at low radiation doses are weaker than samples irradiated at high radiation doses. These results are normal evaluated together with fading experiments. On the other hand, some new glow peaks are observed and changes in peaks intensities are also observed in glow curves of samples exposed to alpha radiation |
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The relationship among expectation, perceived quality-value and satisfaction: A study on undergraduate students of tourismŞirvan Şen Demir, Şirvan Şen DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):307-324 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is (1) to analyze the relationship among corporate image, student expectations, perceived quality/value and satisfaction, (2) to determine the effects of external and internal factors on student satisfaction. Questionnaire for this study was developed from prior researches on a 5-point Likert-type. Through conducting a face-to-face interview, a total of 362 questionnaires were collected from students at the tourism department of a state university. LISREL 8.80 was used to analyze the data in context of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) that includes Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). As a result, the findings indicate that all factors have positive correlation each other. On the other hand, corporate image, student expectations, perceived quality/value have crucial impact on student satisfaction. |
Bilateral Optic Neuritis After Bee StingYusuf Türkyılmaz, Haluk EsginTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):72-74 DOI 10.4274/tjo.09764Abstract | Full TextCorneal edema, hyphema, lens dislocation, iris atrophy, cataract and glaucoma cases due to bee sting are frequently reported. Optic
neuropathy developing after a bee sting is rarely reported. A 46-year-old man applied to our clinic with visual loss. He had a history of
transient loss of consciousness and bilateral severe visual loss after a bee sting 10 days ago. His first diagnosis was myocardial infarction
and coronary angiography was applied in a private hospital; the angiography was found normal. In our clinic, his best-corrected visual
acuity was 0.5 in the right eye and 0.7 in the left eye. The diagnosis was bilateral optic neuritis, and 64 mg/day oral methylprednisolone
treatment was applied. Visual acuity improved to 1.0 in both eyes 39 days later. Optic neuritis due to bee sting is a rare case that can
cause severe visual loss and responds well to systemic corticosteroid treatment. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 72-4) |
Sûdî′nin Şerh-i Gülistan′ındaki Eleştirilerine Toplu Bir Bakış <br> An Overwiew to the Critics of Sudi in the Şerh-i Gulistan İbrahim KAYATurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1719-1739 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3504 Abstract | Full TextSudi who lived in the 16th century is an author who wrote interpretation for the Hafız Divan and Sa’di’s Bostan and Gulistan which are essential Persian classics and which were annotated and translated to many languages. Interpretations he wrote gained great appreciations and laudatory expression was used for these works. It is expressed by researchers and specialists that these annotations have surpassed the annotations written by other interpretators. Without doubt Sudi’s strong logic and language ability and his deep knowledge and background as well as his good knowledge of Persian language are among the factors which raised Sudi’s interpretation to a distinguished position. Considering Sa’di in the Gulistan who used all the bahirs of prosody (aruz), it is obvious that writing interpretation for Sa’di’s Gulistan which included both the texts of prose and verse is quite a difficult work and the annotator who aims to do this will have to possess some other knowledge in addition to qualities which were expressed above. Sudi criticized, in many places of the annotation of Gulistan, the annotators who wrote all the texts of Gulistan and the authors who dealt with some parts of Gulistan. In this article these critics will be dealt with as a whole and numerical information will be given for these objections. Finally, the rightfulness of these ideas will be tried to determine. <br> 16. yüzyılda yaşayan Sûdî Fars Edebiyatının temel klasiklerinden olan ve çok sayıda dillere hem tercüme hem de şerh edilen Hafız-ı Şirâzî’nin Divanı, Sa’dî-i Şîrâzî’nin Bostan ve Gülistan isimli eserlerine şerh yazmış bir şahsiyettir. Yazdığı şerhler büyük bir ilgiye mazhar olmuş ve bu şerhler hakkında övgü dolu ifadeler kullanılmıştır. Bu şerhlerin aynı zamanda adı geçen eserlere yazılan diğer şerhleri gölgede bıraktığı araştırıcılar ve bilim adamları tarafından ifade edilmektedir. Hiç şüphesiz Sûdî’nin güçlü dil mantığı, derin birikimi ve Farsça’ya vukufiyeti onun şerhlerini ayrıcalıklı konuma yükselten etkenler arasındadır. Özellikle Sa’dî-i Şirâzî’nin hem manzum hem de mensur kısımları bünyesinde barındıran bir eser hüviyetini gösteren Gülistan isimli eserine yazdığı şerhin Gülistan’da aruzun bütün bahirleriyle şiir yazmak gibi bazı hünerlerin gösterildiği dikkate alındığında oldukça zor ve külfetli bir iş olduğu ve bu işin hakkıyla üstesinden gelebilmek için bu esere şerh yazan bir şarihin yukarıda zikredilen özellikler dışında başka özelliklere de sahip bulunması gerektiği açıkça ortaya çıkar. Sûdî bu şerhte yeri geldikçe Gülistan’ın tamamına şerh yazan veya Gülistan’da geçen metnin bir kısmı hakkında açıklamalarda bulunan şarih ve müelliflere eleştiriler yöneltmektedir. Bu makalede bu eleştiriler bir bütün olarak ele alınacak ve bu eleştirilerle ilgili rakamsal bilgiler verilecek ve adı geçen eleştiriler değişik açılardan sınıflandırmaya tabi tutularak bu eleştirilerdeki haklılık payı tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
Comparison of cellular responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells against stabilized-ag ion solution induced injuryAyse Erdogan, Odul Ozkan, Nadir Kiraz, Aysun OzkanCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):74-81 DOI 10.17826/cutf.147192Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the responses of parental and epirubicin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells against stabilized-silver (St-Ag) ion induced oxidative DNA and membrane injury after the cells treated with this solution.
Material and Methods: IC50 values for parental and drug-resistant NSCLC cells as revealed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and resazurin-based assay. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the cells were assayed by using fluorometric method. The genomic DNA samples were used to determine the amount of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) with a competitive ELISA kit.
Results: 139 and #956;g/mL for parental cells and 224 and #956;g/mL for resistant cells were calculated as IC50 values by MTT assay. 96 and #956;g/mL and 189 and #956;g/mL respectively were calculated as IC50 values by resazurin-based assay. When the cells were treated with IC50 concentration of St-Ag ion solution, clear signs of oxidative stress, i.e. decreased is glutathione (GSH) (1.5-folds in parental, 2-folds in resistant) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (2-folds in parental), as well as increased lipid peroxidation (1.6-folds in parental, 2-folds in resistant) and 8-OHdG formation (1.5-folds in parental, 2-folds in resistant) were seen. Changes in the levels of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) in both cell type and levels GPx in resistant cells were statistically insigni and #64257;cant. The St-Ag ion solution has higher membrane and DNA damaging effect on resistant cells than parental cells even though resistant-cells have high GST and GPx activity.
Conclusion: Thus our data suggest St-Ag ion solution has different potential toxicity on parental and epirubicin-resistant cancer cells depend on concentration that is associated with oxidative stress. Anticancer potential of anticancer drugs for especially drug resistant cells can be increased by combining therapy with stabilized-silver ion solution. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 74-81] |
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Yapılandırılmış İletişim Gridi Tekniğinin Bilişim Teknolojileri Dersi Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Süreci Açısından Etkililiğinin İncelenmesiBayram BIÇAK, Aysun ÇAKMAKLIJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2011;2(1):121-131 Abstract | Full TextBu araĢtırmada YapılandırılmıĢ ĠletiĢim Gridi (YĠG) tekniğinin BiliĢim Teknolojileri dersinde öğrenci
performansının ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesinde etkili olup olmadığı incelenmiĢtir. AraĢtırma; 2007-2008
eğitim – öğretim yılı Zonguldak ili, Çaycuma ilçesinde yer alan bir Ġlköğretim Okulu’nda, 7. ve 8. sınıfta
okuyan, 137 öğrenciyle yapılmıĢtır. Uygulamada; Ġlköğretim Okulları Seçmeli BiliĢim Teknolojileri Dersi
Öğretim Programı’ndan 7. Basamak “Hesaplarımı KarĢılaĢtırıyorum” ünitesi seçilmiĢtir. Bu ünitenin hedef
davranıĢlarını ölçen 32 test maddesinden oluĢan bir yapılandırılmıĢ iletiĢim gridi testi hazırlanmıĢtır. YĠG’ de
hazırlanmıĢ olan testin güvenirliği açısından incelendiğinde; testin iç tutarlılık katsayısı (Cronbach α) 0,92, iki
yarı test güvenirliği ise 0,93 olarak hesaplanmıĢtır. YĠG testinin ölçüte bağlı geçerliğini test etmek için;
katılımcıların YĠG testi puanları ile aynı dönemdeki matematik ortalamalarıyla arasındaki iliĢkiye bakılmıĢtır.
YĠG’ de hazırlanmıĢ olan test kullanıĢlılık açısından incelendiğinde; puanlama, uygulama, yorumlama ve
ekonomiklik açısından kullanıĢlı bir test olduğu gözlenmiĢtir. Ancak testin planlanması aĢamasında, çeĢitli
donanımsal ve yazılımsal aksaklıkların giderilmesi durumunda kullanıĢlılığın daha da artacağı düĢünülmektedir |
Traffic Accidents And Destiny Relation -In Contex Prayers, Cha-rity And Resignation-Osman ORALMütefekkir. 2016;3(5):129-155 Abstract | Full TextThere are established rules to avoid traffic Chaos. Failure to do so may result in traffic accidents which are sad events. God tied everything in this world to some reasons. Even though the humans fulfill these reasons, God creates them in accordance with the free will of the person. This is a divine law, that is, fate. Are traffic accidents fate? How much do our will and precautions affect this? With prayer and charity, can we prevent accidents that could happen to us? Do people die in traffic accidents because their life-spans expired? Such questions in people's minds may be a problem. This article will offer solutions to the discussions concerning traffic accidents and fate, within the fra-mework of Islamic theology and creed. |
Penetrating Hand Injury During Crocheting with the Hooked Needle in a 6 Years Old ChildMustafa IsikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):358-358 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1249Abstract | Full TextA six years old female child admitted to the emergency room with penetrating left hand injury by a hooked needle during crocheting (figure 1, 2). The entry point of the hooked needle was localized between second and third metacarpals on palmar side. No exit point was identified. No neurological and vascular abnormalities were found by physical examination. A 0.5 cm incision was performed between 2nd and 3rd metacarpals on dorsal side of left hand under sedation. Hooked needle was forced from palmar to dorsally and, excised carefully from that incision. Single dose cefazolin sodium was administered after closing incision. |
THE EFFECT OF AEROBİC EXERCİSE ON HS-CRP AND BODY COMPOSİTİON İNDEXES İN NON-ACTİVE OBESE MEN WİTH EMPHASİS ON RAMADAN FASTİNGAmin , Mahtab , Nahid , Sadegh Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(2):187-194 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise and Ramadan fasting on the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein as a marker of inflammation in non-active obese men. Methods and Materials: In this study, 18 obese men aged 50-40with a BMI over 30 kg per square meter as a public call among the 70 subjects were selected randomly and after it were divided in to fasting (N=9) and fasting and exercise (N=9) groups. Then while the first group would do only fasting, fasting and exercise group in addition to the intervention fasting group, exercise to be carried out in 27 sessions. Also, for check the desired changes in the month of Ramadan, blood samples were taken from four different times. Finally, using repeated measures analysis of variance in the level of p <0/05 theories were put to the test. Results: Ramadan fasting significantly decreased the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (p < 0.05) as well as aerobic exercise significantly were reduced high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (p < 0.05) in both groups. Conclusion: aerobic exercise and Ramadan fasting has a beneficial effect on the reduction of low-grade inflammation. |
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Characteristics of Fundus Autofluorescence in Active Polypoidal Choroidal VasculopathyZafer Öztaş, Jale Menteş, Serhad Nalçacı, Mine BarışTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(4):165-168 DOI 10.4274/tjo.54280Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To define characteristic fundus autofluorescence (FAF) findings in eyes with active polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV).
Materials and Methods: Thirty-five eyes of 29 patients with active PCV who were diagnosed at Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Retina Division between January 2012 and November 2014 were included in the study. All the patients underwent a complete ophthalmological examination including fundus photography, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, fluorescein angiography, FAF photography, and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). ICGA was used to diagnose active PCV and identify lesion components. FAF findings were described at the retinal site of the corresponding lesions identified and diagnosed using ICGA.
Results: The mean age of the 29 study patients (15 men, 14 women) was 64.6±7.5 years (range, 54-82 years). ICGA revealed active PCV in 35 eyes, consisting of polypoid lesions in 11 eyes (31.4%), branching vascular networks (BVN) in 10 eyes (28.6%), and a combination of polypoid lesions and BVNs in 14 eyes (40%). On FAF images, 4 different patterns were detected at the corresponding retinal sites of 25 polypoid lesions detected by ICGA: confluent hypoautofluorescence with a hyperautofluorescent ring in 18 eyes (72%), hyperautofluorescence with hypoautofluorescent ring in 2 eyes (8%), confluent hypoautofluorescence in 1 eye (4%), and granular hypoautofluorescence in 1 eye (4%). The remaining 3 eyes (12%) demonstrated blocked hypoautofluorescence because of the excessive hemorrhaging in the macula. The FAF images showed the granular hypoautofluorescent FAF pattern in all 24 BVNs (100%) consistent with the location of the lesions on ICGA.
Conclusion: The typical PCV lesions, polypoid lesions and BVNs had characteristic autofluorescent findings on FAF imaging. Non-invasive, quick, and repeatable FAF imaging can be considered a reliable and helpful diagnostic technique for the diagnosis of active PCV. |
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Substance Use Disorder Comorbidity in SchizophreniaHatice İmer ArasPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(3):260-275 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130517Abstract | Full TextUse of alcohol and other substances are commonly observed among patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Despite this common comorbidity, there have been very few studies which do not take alcohol/substance use as an exclusion criterion. Thus we have very limited data on this specific area. A number of theories have been developed to explain these high comorbidity rates. Typical antipsychotic medications decreases alcohol or substance use in general, but this is valid only for a limited extend in patients with schizophrenia. On the other hand atypical antipsychotics, particularly clozapine plays an active role in that respect. Recently, we can see lots of new adjunctive medications formulated for the treatment of alcoholism, but only one of them (naltrexone) has thus far been carefully studied and tested in relation with these patients with schizophrenia. It is not reasonable to consider that pharmacological approaches may alone provide us with optimal results in these patients. Ultimately, it should be intended to have a well-balanced psychosocial treatment programs including also psychotherapetical inputs. |
Monopoly Capital and Capitalist Inequality: Marx after PikettyThomas E. LAMBERTJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2016;3(1):151-159 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v3i1.687Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>This paper proposes that one major explanation of growing inequality in the United States (US) is through the use of the concept of economic surplus. The economic surplus is a neo-Marxian term which combines the traditional Marxian tenet of surplus value with other ways that surplus value can be invested in a mature, advanced capitalist economy. A rising economic surplus that is not absorbed through growing consumer spending, luxury spending or government spending results in stagnant wages and growing inequality via higher levels of underemployment and greater monopoly and monopsony power among a decreasing number of huge, powerful corporations. Therefore, the politics surrounding the growth of inequality in the US has to be understood first by understanding over accumulation of the economic surplus by those at the top of the US capitalist class. This research note gives estimates of the rising economic surplus over the last several decades in the US as well as how these correlate with the level of inequality. The growth of the economic surplus gives rise and form to the politics of inequality and austerity. As time goes by, the politics of inequality and austerity in the US will be manifested by greater corporate influence in the political system, greater political polarization, less government effectiveness, and more debates about welfare spending, corporate taxation, taxes on upper income households, and taxes on wealth.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Alienation, Fascism, Inequality, Monopoly capital, Occupy movement, Political science, Socialism, Tea Party.</p><strong>JEL. </strong>D63, P10, P16, P40. |
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KAMU HİZMETLERİNİN YÖNETİMİ SÜRECİNDE YOLSUZLUĞUN DERİNLEŞTİRDİĞİ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE YOKSULLUK SORUNU ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME - AN EVALUATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POVERTY PROBLEM DEEPENED BY CORRUPTION IN THE PUBLIC SERVICE MANAGEMENT PROCESSAyfer GEDİKLİÖneri. 2011;9(36):169-188 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i36.1012000276Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Küreselleşme sürecine paralel olarak özellikle son çeyrek<br />yüzyılda tüm dünyada giderek derinleşen bir sorun olan<br />yolsuzluk olgusu, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeleri birçok<br />farklı yönden tehdit etmektedir. Bilhassa ülkelerin<br />makroekonomik yapıları, gelir dağılımı, kaynak tahsisi ve<br />kamu harcamaları üzerinde tahrip edici ve adaleti yok edici<br />etkileri dolayısıyla yolsuzluk, bir yandan ekonomileri zora<br />sokarken diğer yandan da toplumlarda var olan yoksulluk<br />olgusunu giderek daha derinleştirmektedir. Öte yandan,<br />ülkelerin gelişmeleri önündeki en önemli engellerden biri<br />olmasının yanında, içinde yolsuzluk potansiyeli barındıran<br />kamu yönetimi sürecinde, yolsuzluk girişimlerini tamamen yok<br />etmenin mümkün olmadığı da bir gerçektir. Bu nedenle,<br />yolsuzlukla mücadele konusunda günümüzde gelişmiş ve<br />gelişmekte olan tüm ülkelerde verilmekte olan her türlü<br />uğraşı, yolsuzlukları belli bir seviyenin altında tutabilme ve<br />toplumlarda tahrip edici etkilerini asgariye indirme çabasına<br />yöneliktir.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>Parallel to the globalization process, especially in the<br />last 25 years, as a deepening problem, corruption has been<br />threatening both developed and developing countries in<br />different aspects. Since corruption has destructive effects on<br />macro economical structure, income allocation, resource<br />allocation and public expenditures, it not only affects the<br />societies negatively, but also worsens the poverties. In other<br />words, corruption is one of the main barriers in front of<br />development of countries. Furthermore, beside all of these<br />threatening situations, since public administration process<br />contains potential of corruption, it is a fact that it is impossible<br />to eliminate corruption initiatives totally. That is why, both the<br />developed and the developing countries which try to fight with<br />corruption, target to decrease it to an acceptable level and<br />minimize its harmful effects on the economies and the<br />societies.</p> |
CONTRIBUTIONS OF RUMELIAN POETS TO CLASSICAL TURKISH LITERATURE <br> RUMELİ ŞAİRLERİNİN KLÂSİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNE KATKILARIHalil ÇELTİKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):804-824 Abstract | Full TextThe Rumelian poets play an important role in Classical Turkish Literature. Many of the poets' birth places that are mentioned in the biography (tezkire) are Rumelia. They leaded about some subjects and had contributions in Classical Turkish Literature.Writing shehrengiz is started by Rumelian poets in our literature. Divan poets used syllabic meter together with aruz meter while they were writing their poems. Syllabic meter in Classical Turkish Literature is started by Rumelian poets. Rumelian poets mentioned real beloveds and lovers in their poems more than the other poets. In this study, contributions of Rumelian poets to Classical Turkish Literature will be mentioned by giving examples.<br> <br> Rumeli şairlerinin Klâsik Türk Şiiri içerisinde ayrı bir yerleri vardır. Tezkirelerde yer alan şairlerin büyük bir çoğunluğu Rumeli doğumludur. Onlar bazı konularda öncülük ederek Klâsik Türk Şiirine önemli katkılar sağlamışlardır. Edebiyatımızda şehrengîz yazma geleneğini Rumeli şairleri başlatmışlardır.Divan şairleri, aruz vezninin yanında hece vezniyle de şiirler yazmışlardır. Klâsik Türk Şiirinde hece vezniyle şiir yazma eğilimini başlatanlar Rumeli şairleridir.Rumeli şairlerindeki sevgili ve âşık tipleri, diğer şairlerinkine göre daha gerçekçidir.Burada, Rumeli şairlerinin Klâsik Türk Şiirine katkıları, örneklerle anlatılacaktır. |
Sarıkız Efsanesindeki Sarıkız ve Eski Türk İnançlarındaki Albız Üzerine <br> About The Sarıkız In Sarıkız Legend and The Albız In Old Turkish Beliefs Adem AYDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):61-67 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3916 Abstract | Full TextBesides the fact that Legends are regarded as literary text, theissues that they contain as subject matter can also considered as textsof morality or faith. There are many beliefs in and applications of thatare not defined but believed to have supernatural, secret powers in theoral narratives of Turkish folk tales. The Albız is one of the chief spiritsabout which Turks formed beliefs and legends. In that case, Turksdidn’t also cut their relation with Albız in every different period theylived; they adapted Albız to its new condition. This word takes place inTurkish language and in some Turkish epopes with variables like ilbis,ilbiz, elbis, elbiz, albıs, almıs.Today, all of the Tahtacıs live around the Kaz Mountains andMadran Mountains in Balıkesir. The Tahtacı Turkmens, who are onepart of the Anatolian Alevis, are a society with their own typical beliefs.The Tahtacı belief system is one of the important richnesses withinTurkish culture. In this rich culture, every service, act, sign, color andnumber even belongings symbolize certain concepts, persons orapplications in a tradition goes back to early centuries. These old beliefsand practices occupy a place in this life of area. This article, firstly,analyzes the status and the importance of the belief of Albız in historicalTurkish societies. Then it focuses on the etymology of the term and itsplace in Tahtacı beliefs and it concludes with exploring historical andsociological dimensions of the concept in Tahtacı.Whether the Kaz Mountains which are known by yearly celebratedthe Sarıkız festival have a rich cultural structure, they are not includedto the folklore researches. In this article, it is defended that aconnection between the Albız in old Turkish beliefs with the Sarıkız inthe Sarıkız Legend will be established. <br> Efsaneler, edebî metinler oldukları kadar içlerinde taşıdıkları unsurlar açısından inanç metinleri olarak da karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Türk Halkbilimindeki sözlü anlatımlar içinde, olağanüstü özellikler taşıyan, gizli güçlere sahip oldukları düşünülen fakat ne olduğu bilinmeyen varlıklarla ilgili pek çok inanç ve uygulama vardır. Bunlardan biri olan Albız, Türklerin çok eskiden beri hakkında inanma ve efsaneler teşekkül ettirdiği ruhların başında gelmektedir. Öyle ki medeniyet ve kültür olarak yaşadıkları her farklı dönemde Albız ile olan ilişkilerini kesmemişler, onu yeni şartlarına uydurmuşlardır. Bu sözcük Türkçede ve bazı Türk destanlarında ilbis, ilbiz, elbis, elbiz, albıs, almıs değişkenleriyle yer almaktadır.Balıkesir ve yöresi Tahtacı Türkmenlerin çoğunluğu günümüzde Kaz Dağları ile Madran Dağları eteklerinde yaşamaktadır. Tahtacı Türkmenler, Anadolu Alevileri içerisinde yer alan, kendilerine özgü inançlara sahip bir topluluktur. Tahtacı inanç sistemi, Türk kültürünün önemli zenginliklerindendir. Bu zengin kültürde her hizmet, hareket, işaret, renk ve sayı, hatta kullanılan eşya yüzyıllar öncesine giden bir gelenek içinde birtakım kavram, kişi veya uygulamaları sembolize etmektedir. Günümüzde Kaz Dağlarında da bu eski inanış ve uygulamalar günlük hayatın içinde yer almaya devam etmektedir. Bu makalede öncelikle eski Türk topluluklarında Albız inancının yeri ve önemi üzerinde durulacak, daha sonra ise ayrıntılı şekilde etimolojik boyutu, Tahtacı inançlarındaki yeri, tarihsel ve sosyolojik boyutları genel olarak incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.Günümüzde her yıl düzenlenen Sarıkız şenlikleri ile tanınan Kaz Dağları, zengin bir kültürel yapıya sahip olmasına rağmen halkbilimi araştırmalarında yeteri kadar incelenmemiştir. Bu makalede, Sarıkız Efsanesi’ndeki Sarıkız ile Eski Türk inançlarındaki Albız arasında bir bağlantı kurulabileceği savunulmaktadır. |
The Competencies of Pre-Service Teachers on the Selection of Educational Software and Their Related PerspectivesÖzgen KORKMAZ, Ertuğrul USTA, Cem GÜZELLERJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(3):135-142 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to identify pre-service teachers’ assessment competencies on selecting educational software used incomputer assisted instruction. The participants consist of 61 pre service teachers enrolling “foundations of computer based instruction” which takes place in the curriculum of 7th semi semester of elementary education of Ahi Evran University. Theresearch method of this study is descriptive model. The "software assessment form" which was developed Sahin and Yıldırım, used for data collection. The collected data was analyzed by calculating mean and standard deviation. The results showed that the participant pre-service teachers’ educational software assessment competencies are low. |
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First trimester serum PAPP-A levels and the prediction of small-for-gestational age infantsNilgün Güdücü, Gökçenur Gönenç, Herman İşçi, Alin Başgül Yiğiter, İlkkan DünderJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):185-188 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to detect thepredictive value of PAPP-A in small-for-gestational age(SGA) infants.Materials and methods: We retrospectively searchedthe patient charts of our hospital for first trimester Downsyndrome screening test results. PAPP-A levels less than5th percentile were considered as predictive of SGA infants.Results: Low PAPP-A levels were associated with SGAinfants, sensitivity was 3,5%, specificity 90%, positivepredictive value 1,6% and negative predictive value 95%.Conclusions: The low positive predictive value of PAPPAprevents it from being used as a screening test for thedetection of SGA infants. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(2):185-188 |
Retinal Injuries not Necessitating Surgical TreatmentGökhan ÖzdemirTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):36-40 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.s8Abstract | Full Text Retinal injuries may cause severe visual loss. Along with surgically managed injuries, sometimes retinal traumas which is
treated medically may be encountered during routine clinic. Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology system is currently used in retinal injuries.
Retinal contusion, choroidal rupture and optic nevre avulsions, caused by direct ocular trauma not necessitating surgery, can range from simple
troubles to severe visual losses, sometimes. Distant trauma may have adverse effect on the eye. Among these, Purtscher’s retinopathy, Terson’s
syndrome and Valsalva retinopathy may be counted. The explanations for distant ocular trauma includes microembolism theory or increased
intra-luminal pressure. As in shaken baby syndrome, retinal injuries may be associated along with profound systemic problems and in this
case, opthalmologist should inform the judicial mechanisms. The opthalmologist should give supportive methods for retinal injuries requiring
medical treatment to protect the vision. As well as therapy, preventive measures should also be sought to protect from retinal injuries and
satisfactory pracautions should be taken in work force and sports. Thus, losses in social work force and economics coming from visual loss may
be prevented. Studies to increase social awareness will be usefull in this context. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: Supplement 36-40) |
Akut sağ üst kadran ağrısının nadir bir nedeni: Spontan intrahepatik safra yollarına rüptüre kist hidatik ve çok kesitli bilgisayarlı tomografi bulgularıMürvet Yüksel, Nuri Özcan, Selim Bozkurt, Mehmet Fatih İnci, Fuat Özkan, Eyüp Mehmet PircanoğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):128-132 Abstract | Full TextKist hidatik primer olarak karaciğerde görülen parazitik bir hastalıktır. Hidatik kistler uzunca bir süre asemptomatik kalabilmelerine rağmen, rüptür ya da piyojenik infeksiyon gibi komplikasyonlarına bağlı olarak semptomatik olabilirler. İntrabilier rüptür karaciğer kist hidatiğinin en ciddi komplikasyonlarından biridir. Hastalar genellikle ağrı ve sarılık şikayetiyle başvururlar. Bu yazıda akut sağ üst kadran ağrısı ve sarılıkla başvuran karaciğer kist hidatik intrabilier rüptürünün radyolojik görüntüleme bulgularını sunmayı amaçladık. Altmış dört yaşındaki hasta ani başlayan sağ üst kadran ağrısı ve sarılık şikayetiyle acil servise başvurdu. Batın ultrasonografisinde karaciğer sol lob medial segmente 7x4 cm boyutlu lobule konturlu, basınçlı görünümünü kaybetmiş olan ve sol ana safra kanalı ile ilişkili hidatik kist ile uyumlu lezyon saptandı. Sagittal reformat çok kesitli bilgisayarlı tomografide kistin safra yolları ile ilişkisi net biçimde izlendi. Olgu opere edildiğinde çok kesitli bilgisayarlı tomografide bulguları teyit edildi. Hastalığın endemik olduğu bölgelerde sağ üst kadran ağrısı ile başvuran hastalarda karaciğer kist hidatiğinin safra yollarına rüptürü ayırıcı tanıda akılda bulundurulması gereken bir durumdur. Olguların çoğunluğunda ultrasonografi tanı için yeterli olmakla birlikte çok kesitli bilgisayarlı tomografide rüptür lokalizasyonunu göstermede oldukça faydalıdır. |
The Surgical Results of Onlay Mesh Repair for Incisional HerniaBülent Kaya, Yalım Uçtum, Cengiz Eris, Orhan Bat, Rıza KutanişJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):425-428 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: İncisional hernia after abdominal surgery is an important problem. We aimed to evaluate the longterm recurrence rate as well as surgical complications in patients operated with onlay mesh repair technique for incisional hernia. Material and Method: We studied a serial of 139 patients retrospectively, operated due to incisional hernia in between January 2001 to November 2009 in Vakıf Gureba Training and Research Hospital General Surgery Department. The patient&rsquo;s age, sex, location and size of the defect, operation findings, duration of hospitalization, early and late complications and recurrences were recorded. Result: There were 56 men and 83 women inour serial. The mean age was 55 (age range, 30-85 years). The most commonincisions that hernia had been developed were upper midline incision (51 patients) and lower midline incision (37 patients). The size of the hernia defect was 0-5 cm in 118 patients , 6-10 cm in 5 patients 11-15 cm in 12 patients, and above 15 cm in 4 patients. The postoperative complications were wound infection in 22 patients, seroma in 12 patients. The mean duration of hospital stay was 4.53 (range 1-10 days). The recurrence was detected in 6 patients. Discussion: It seems to be that onlay mesh repair is safe and effective technique for incisional hernia repair. |
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THE LOVE TEMA IN CAHİT SITKI’S POETRY AND ITS OBJECTS: ‘WOMEN’ <br> CAHİT SITKI TARANCI’NIN ŞİİRLERİNDE AŞK/SEVGİ TEMİ VE BU TEMİN NESNESİ ‘KADINLAR’Sema ÖZHER KOÇTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):879-887 Abstract | Full TextCahit Sıtkı puts the poetry writing into his life-center place while he excludes everything as an enemy that threat his freedom. Poet whose dreams and expectations are not concordant with reality falls down to depression time to time, so he is passive against the outside; inside, has an agitative soul. Depressive soul and timidity about life effects his perception of love as a shelter. Linked with this shelter position women are against an object of love seen as a tender sister or mother or a distant nice innocent figures. Poet who heals his soul with such high values, is seized of a lightened, vivid emotional flood when escapes from pessimism and feels the love. It is such an enthusiasm that even nature accompanies him with vitality.When Cahit Sıtkı meets with his wife (Mrs. Cavidan), his perception of love as a shelter calms down then lover, no longer, leaves from its mortal sides and becomes an “angel”. Cahit Sıtkı when his death that occurs at an unexpected time, gifts his “angel” lover to self conscious of humanity. While humanity reads his poems, they will find a strong support against the inescapable end <br> <br> Cahit Sıtkı, şiirin dışında kalan her türlü işi, özgürlüğünü tehdit eden bir düşman gibi görerek, şiir yazmayı yaşamının merkezine yerleştirmiştir. Düşleri ve beklentileri realiteyle uyuşmayan şair, zaman zaman bunalıma düşmüş ve bu nedenle dışa karşı pasif; iç dünyasında ise çalkantılı bir ruh haline bürünmüştür. İçine düştüğü sıkıntılı ruh hali ve yaşam karşısındaki çekingenliği Cahit Sıtkı‟nın aşk/sevgi‟yi bir sığınak olarak algılamasında etkili olmuştur. Bu sığınma psikolojisiyle ilintili olarak da şairin aşk/sevgi nesnesi olan kadınlar kimi zaman bir kız kardeş ve anne gibi şefkatli, kimi zaman da uzaktan sevilen bir güzel gibi masumdurlar. Böylesine yüce değerlerle ruhunu sağaltan şair, aşk/sevgiyi duyumsadığı her an karamsarlıklarından sıyrılarak ışıklı ve aydınlık bir duygu seline kapılır. Öyle ki onun bu coşkusuna tabiat bile baharın getirdiği dirilişle birlikte eşlik eder.Şairin ilk şiirlerinden itibaren bir sığınak olarak gördüğü aşk/sevgi temi, eşi Cavidan Hanım‟la tanışmasından itibaren durulur ki Cahit Sıtkı için sevgili, artık, ölümlü insani yanlarından sıyrılarak „melek‟leşir. Cahit Sıtkı, hiç beklenmeyen bir zamandaki ölümüyle bu „melek‟ sevgiliyi insanlığın soylu vicdanına armağan eder. Onun şiirleri okundukça insanoğlu, mutlak tükenişi karşısında sağlam bir dayanak bulacaktır. |
Teaching Economics and Providing Visual “Big Pictures”Seyyed Ali Zeytoon Nejad MOOSAVIANJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2016;3(1):119-133 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v3i1.631Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>The goal of this paper is to investigate the importance of providing visual “big pictures” in the teaching of economics. The plurality and variety of concepts, variables, diagrams, and models involved in economics can be a source of confusion for many economics students. However, reviewing the existing literature on the importance of providing visual “big pictures” in the process of learning suggests that furnishing students with a visual “big picture” that illustrates the ways through which those numerous, diverse concepts are connected to each other could be an effective solution to clear up the mentioned mental chaos. As a practical example, this paper introduces a “big picture” that can be used as a good resource in intermediate macroeconomics classes. This figure presents twenty-seven commonly-discussed macroeconomic diagrams in the intermediate macroeconomics course, and gives little detail on some of these diagrams, aiming at helping students to get the whole picture at once on a single piece of paper. This macroeconomics big picture mostly focuses on the routes through which common diagrams in macroeconomics are connected to each other, and finally introduces the general macroeconomic equilibrium that is graphically derived through those connections.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Teaching of Economics, Pedagogy, Undergraduate and Graduate Teaching, Intermediate Macroeconomics, Neoclassical, and Keynesians IS/LM/AS/AD Models.</p><p><strong>JEL. </strong>A22, A23, E12, E13.</p> |
Ophthalmologic Findings in Children with Leukemia: A Single-Center StudyBarış Malbora, Sezin Akça BayarTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(2):62-67 DOI 10.4274/tjo.03880Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Ophthalmologic disease in patients with acute leukemia occurs due to primary leukemic infiltration (involvement), or
secondary to the disease and its treatment. In recent years the life expectancy of acute leukemia patients has increased with the advent
of modern therapies. The present study aimed to determine the incidence of ocular manifestations in children with acute leukemia.
Materials and Methods: The study included 120 patients diagnosed with acute leukemia at Başkent University Hospital, Pediatric
Hematology Department between 1995 and 2010. All the patients were examined by an ophthalmologist via direct and indirect
ophthalmoscopy.
Results: Among the patients, 83 (69.2%) were diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 35 (29.1%) with acute myeloblastic
leukemia, and 2 (1.7%) with mixed-lineage leukemia. In all, 58 ophthalmic manifestations were noted in 41 patients (34.2%). In our
patients, 12 ophthalmologic involvements were present at admission and 46 ocular findings occurred during follow-up. The incidence
of these manifestations increased with age.
Conclusion: Ophthalmologic manifestations were not correlated with gender, hematological parameters at disease onset, type of
leukemia, or the frequency of relapse and survival. To more clearly determine the effect of ophthalmologic manifestations on the
prognosis of leukemia, larger scale and multi-center studies are needed |
TÜKENMIŞLIK DÜZEYLERININ İNCELENMESI: SILIFKE’DE GÖREV YAPAN SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERINDE BIR ARAŞTIRMAIlter HELVACI, Mithat TURHANIsletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi. 2013;1(4):58-68 Abstract | Full TextTükenmişlik; özellikle mesleğinin gereği insanlar ile etkileşimi yüksek olan doktor, hemşire, öğretmen, avukat, satış temsilcileri ve bankacılar gibi meslek gruplarında görülmektedir. Çalışan kişilerde oluşan ve strese cevap olarak verilen, süreklilik arz eden bir kronik hassasiyet durumu olarak ifade edilmektedir. Özellikle çalışanlar üzerinde önemli sıkıntılara neden olan Tükenmişlik Sendromuna yakalanan çalışanların fiziksel, psikolojik rahatsızlıklara yakalandıkları ifade edilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, çalışanların işe gelmemeleri, çalışma saatlerinde iş yerlerinde olmamaları, iş gücü devir hızı oranlarının artması, yaptıkları işe kendilerini verememeleri ve ardından gelen performans düşüklüğü örgütler için yüksek maliyetlere sebep olacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık çalışanlarının tükenmişlik düzeylerini belirlemek ve demografik değişkenler ile bazı değişkenler açısından tükenmişlik düzeylerinin durumunu ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmaya 130 sağlık çalışanı katılmış olup elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Tükenmişlik alt boyutları ile demografik faktörler açısından yapılan karşılaştırmalarda cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim, meslek ve gelir gibi demografik değişkenlerin yanı sıra iş yükü, hizmet süresi gibi mesleğe yönelik değişkenlerin etkilerinin önemli olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. |
Twin Deficit Hypothesis: Evidence from the Turkish Economy = İkiz Açıklar Hipotezi: Türkiye Ekonomisinden KanıtlarSabri AZGÜNDogus University Journal. 2012;13(2):189-196 Abstract | Full TextThe Turkish economy has functioned according to the outward-oriented growth model since 24 January 1980, when structural changes and transformation decisions were agreed upon. However, chronic external deficit problems have been encountered since the adoption of the outward-oriented growth model. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis of twin deficits for period 1980-2009 in Turkish economy. In this context, the relationship between budget deficits and current account deficits have been examined theoretically. And the direction of this relationship has been analyzed empirically by means of the VAR Granger causality test and regression analysis. The findings reveal that there is in fact a causality relationship from the budget deficits towards current account deficits. |
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The Effect of Tool Position for Aluminum and Copper at High Rotational Friction Stir WeldingRecep Çakır, Sare ÇelikPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(8):352-357 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a solid state welding process used for welding similar and dissimilar materials. This welding technique allows welding of Aluminum alloys which present difficulties in fusion joining and allows different material couples to be welded continuously. In this study, 1050 aluminum alloy and commercially pure copper to increase heat input were produced at high rotation rate (2440 rev/min) with four different pin position (0-1-1.5-2 mm) and three different weld speeds (20-30-50 mm/min) by friction stir welding. The influence of welding parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints was investigated. Tensile and bending tests and microhardness measurements were used to determine of mechanical properties. Nugget zone microstructures were investigated by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) and were analyzed in energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Depending on the XRD analysis results intermetallic phase was observed to form in the interfacial region. In the tensile test results, 83.55% weld performance was obtained in the friction stir welding merge of Al-Cu.</span> |
Theory of Prophecy in the Peripatetics and SpinozaMehmet VuralBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2013;3(1):53-83 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, the Peripatetics’and Spinoza's understanding of prophecy are presented in comparative perspective. The prophecy which is one of the most original theories of Islamic philosophy are discussed in conjunction with metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and politics in connection with the theory of emanation by the philosophers. Al-Farabi is the first Islamic philosopher who systematized the theory of prophecy with the Active Intellect and the faculty of imagination. After him, the whole Islamic philosophers somehow have taken the issue of prophecy. As many western philosophers, also the New Age philosopher Spinoza is very influenced by the Peripatetics’ theory of prophecy. He also explains the prophecy with the faculty of imagination and miracle; additionally he emphasizes unlike the Western thought, the prophets are the chosen people and their messages are universal. |
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Ethinyl Estradiol-Drospirenon Versus Vitex Agnus-Castus Extract in Efficacy of the Treatment of Premenstrual SyndromeMustafa KaplanogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):225-228 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3297Abstract | Full TextAim: The premenstrual syndrome (PMS), which causes emotional and physical symptoms, is a common problem in reproductive age women. Several treatment modalities has been used in PMS. But controversial results has been observed in treatment . The present study was performed to compare vitex agnus castus (VAC) and ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone (EE-Drs) in the treatment of PMS. Material ve Method: It was a prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled study carried out in our clinic. A total of 120 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to EE-Drs, VAC group or placebo group. Eligible patients were treated with EE-Drs, VAC extract and placebo for consecutive three cycles. Symptoms were documented with PMS diary (PMSD). Main efficacy variable was the reduction percentage of 15 symptom score documented in PMSD during the luteal phase of the third treatment cycle. Visual Anolog Scale (VAS) was used in assessment of PMS semptoms. Results: After the treatment, there was statistically significant difference between the groups for anxiety (p |
Comparison of formulae used in determination of graft compatibility in different grape- American grape rootstock combinationsZeliha GÖKBAYRAK, Gökhan SÖYLEMEZOĞLU, Ali ERGÜLDerim. 2012;29(2):46-57 Abstract | Full TextVitis vinifera L. cultivars have to be grafted on American grape rootstocks due to phylloxera and nematode damages, which makes it obligatory to determine their graft compatibility in a vineyard. For this purpose, any of four formulae developed by Perraudine, Branas, Spiegel-Roy & Lavee and Onaran was inconclusive to reliably determine the compatibility of a scion/stock combination. Therefore, it is needed to compare these results with values of pruning weight, yield and quality analyses obtained from a long-term grape growing. In addition, they have to be supported by histological and biochemical analyses. |
KIRSEHIR FOUNTAINSLokman TAYAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(6) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.108Abstract | Full TextIt these studies, the historic fountains in the centre of Kirsehir were researched in terms of Turks art. As the result of a field research and the scanning of the written sources, a total of seven historic fountains, five of which are intact and two of which are ruined, have been determined in the region in question. The fountains which date back 18th and 19th century were built as neighbourhood fountains and one-sided and one-arched. Of the fountains surviving, while four of them are circular arched, one of them is with pointed arch. The aim of this study is to present Kirsehir fountains to the scientific world and to designate both the progress of their architecture in the course of time and their place within the Turkish architecture of fountain. |
Role of Nurses in Community Mental Health Centers: Example of EnglandBeyhan BagPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(4):465-485 Abstract | Full TextThe goal of the community mental health centers, which constitute the core of community based mental health service model, is to register the patients who live in a certain geographical region and have serious mental disorder in the center, to observe them regularly and to bring them back to community by providing their rehabilitation and treatment. The practice of community based mental health, which English health service carries out in one hand for the psychiatry patients’ treatment and care, has many benefits, such as minimizing the sequence of going to hospital. The community mental health nurse, who works as an incidence manager, takes on the responsibility of treatment and care of the patient in the place where he/she lives, and the directly protective effect of this responsibility is an unquestionable fact. With this practice, the process of taking cure in hospital and the cost of treatment and care decrease. In our country, this sub-field of psychiatry is still in its incipient stage. Being familiar with the successful model practices in different countries may constitute a good model for the community mental health nursing practices which are on the first level in our country. For this purpose, the role of the nurses who work for the community mental health service in England is presented in this study. |
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Effect of the Modern Life on InfertilityKeziban Amanak, Banu Karaoz, Umran SevilTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(4):345-350 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1368624240Abstract | Full TextInfertility is defined as failing to become pregnant at the end of one year although unprotected sexual intercourse of the couples. Infertility affects 15 % of couples at the reproductive age according to data of the World Health Organization. It was stated that approximately 1,5-2 million individuals in our country face infertility problem and problem increases gradually. One of the most important factors of increasing infertility problem is the adverse effects of modern life on our existence. Adverse effects of modern life are the common problems of the whole World. Postponement of gestational age as the result of modern life, obesity, electromagnetic waves, hormone-injected and genetically modified foodstuffs, stress, smoking and using alcohol, sexually transmitted diseases are among the increasing infertility causes. Adverse effects of the modern life on infertility may be minimized if the midwives and nurses know the harmful effects of modern life on infertility and provide consultancy services to couples, wishing to have a child. Effects of modern life on infertility and consultancy role of the midwives-nurses are discussed in this article. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(4.000): 345-350] |
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A Case of Kindler SyndromeReyhan Çelik, Kadriye Koç, Deniz Balaban, Aynur KaraoğluTurkderm. 2009;43(2):68-69 Abstract | Full TextKindler syndrome is a rare genetic disorder, acral blistering and photosensitivity appears from birth, followed by progressive poikiloderma and cutaneous atrophy. Kindler syndrome is caused by mutations in KIND-1 gene encoding the protein kindlin-1 which is involved in the attachment of the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix basal keratinocytes. Here we report a 18-year-old woman presented with generalized poikiloderma, webbing of the toes and fingers, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, nail dystrophy, periodontitis and ectropione with a history of blister formation in early infant. |
İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Limit Kavramının Formal Tanımına Yönelik Anlamalarının İncelenmesiMüjgan Baki, Erdem ÇekmezTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2012;3(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.30880Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışma ile geleneksel olarak yürütülen analiz dersleri sonucunda ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni adaylarının limit kavramının formal tanımına yönelik geliştirdikleri anlamaları ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda analiz 1 dersini başarıyla tamamlamış olan 112 öğretmen adayına, alan uzmanlarının görüşleri ve literatürde yer alan araştırmalar doğrultusunda hazırlanmış açık uçlu ve çoktan seçmeli sorulardan oluşan bir test uygulanmıştır. Veriler incelendiğinde adayların tanımın grafiksel temsilini, tanım içerisindeki değişkenleri ve eşitsizlikleri anlama ve yorumlamada sıkıntılar yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Analiz, limit kavramı, formal tanım</p> |
The Effects of Dairy Management on Milk Quality CharacteristicsPylyp Petrov, Yaroslava Zhukova, Demikhov YuriyTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(9):782-786 Abstract | Full TextThe article focuses on the impact of different dairy management types on quality characteristics of organic and conventional milk. The study was conducted during 9 months (spring-autumn), raw milk samples were collected from organic and conventional dairy farms from two Ukrainian regions. The milk samples were analyzed for dry matter, total protein and non-protein nitrogen, ammonia content and values of stable isotopes 13С/12С were measured in fat and milk protein fractions. The values of dry matter, total protein, true protein and non-protein nitrogen content do not represent a statistically significant effect of farming type. The values of ammonia content, ammonia/non-protein nitrogen and ammonia/total protein ratios were statistically significant and reflected the impact of farming type which is, probably, linked with different protein content in cows’ diet. Conversion of some parameters on the dry matter allows more precise differentiation among types of milk, including statistically significant differences (e.g. total protein and ammonia content). The values of δ13C in fat fraction (-26.00‰) and protein fraction (-22.89‰) of organic milk were statistically significant differed in comparison with conventional milk (-23.14 ‰ and -19.15‰ respectively), due to the high amount of maize in the diet on conventional farm. The values of Δδ13C also were statistically significant: 3.99‰ in conventional milk and 3.11‰ in organic. It was established that conventional milk has a greater range of the different parameter seasonal variations than organic milk. |
Cardiopulmonary exercise testingErkan CeylanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):504-509 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0448Abstract | Full Text Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is a noninvasive procedure that provides diagnostic and prognostic information and evaluates an individual’s capacity for dynamic exercise. CPET is an investigation of the respiratory, cardiovascular and cellular response to the exercise that can be done under controlled metabolic conditions. It provides assessment of the integrative exercise responses involving not only the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems but also skeletal muscle system, which are not adequately reflected through the measurement of individual organ system function. Furthermore, it is being performed increasingly in a wide spectrum of clinical applications for evaluation of undiagnosed exercise intolerance or for objective determination of functional capacity. CPET with extensive hardware and educated staffs can be used for the diagnosis of different types of clinical problems. Additionally, the increasing number of applications for which CPET is currently employed, attests to the growing recognition of its importance in medicine. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 503-509 |
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Photo(chemo)therapy for Atopic DermatitisNahide OnsunTurkderm. 2010;44(suppl 2):112-114 Abstract | Full TextAtopic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease with a chronic relapsing course. The benefical effects of ultraviolet light on atopic dermatitis has been appreciated for many years. Along with topical and systemic treatment,photo(chemo)therapy is one of the three fundamental alternatives for managing atopic dermatitis. While broadband UVB and psoralen UVA (PUVA) have been the mainstay of phototherapy more new modalities including UVA-1 and narrow-band UVB have been used succesfully in recent years. |
Anaerobic Glycolysis is the Main Pathway for Energy Generation in HL-60 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia CellsHakan Boyunaga, Hatice Keles, Levent Kenar, Ali Ural, Ferit AvcuJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(2):5-8 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: In physiological conditions, normal cells use mainly the glycolytic aerobic pathway to provide energy. However, most cancer cells utilize anaerobic glycolytic way for energy generation. Aim of this study was to investigate the carbohydrate metabolic pathways of HL-60 acute promyelocytic leukemia cells for energy production. Material and Methods: Leukemia cells as well as normal leukocytes were incubated with radiolabelled glucose in aerobic and anaerobic conditions and glycogen consumptions and the ratios of radiolabelled glucose catabolized into CO2 or lactate, that is, the rates of aerobic or anaerobic glycolysis, were determined. Results: The glycogen consumption was significantly higher in aerobic leukemia cell culture than normal leukocyte culture (p&lt;0.01). The rate of anaerobic glycolysis was 93.8% in leukemia cells in aerobic conditions and it increased to 96.6% while utilization of glycogen increased by 7.31% in anaerobic conditions. Conclusion: In conclusion, principally anaerobic glycolysis is effective for energy generation in HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells. This result may be important for the development of new therapeutic approaches in the treatment of promyelocytic leukemia, requiring further comprehensive studies. |
TANİN KİMYASI VE TEKNOLOJİSİMahmut Özacar, İ. Ayhan ŞengilSakarya University Journal of Science. 1998;2(1):79-86 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v2i1.5000016665Abstract | Full Text
Taninierin deri üretimindeki geleneksel kullanımıve daha sonralan da odun yapıştıncılar olarakuygulamalanndan başka, özel kimyasallar olarakkullanımlannın sınırlı olduğu göıiilmüştür. Tanin esaslıkimyasallan geliştirmek için yapılan daha öncekigirişimler; tamamen ekonomik ihtiyaçlar, saflık vestabilite faktörlerinin yanında endüstriyel proseslerinuygulama gereksinimlerini değerlendirmedekibaşansızlıktan dolayı sıkıntılı olmuştur. Taninierin sonzamanlardaki kullanım alanlan hakkında bilgisağlanmıştır.
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FESTIVALS AND FESTIVAL CELEBRATIONS IN THE GHAZNAVIDS AND THE GREAT SELJUKS <br> GAZNELİLER VE BÜYÜK SELÇUKLULAR’DA BAYRAMLAR VE BAYRAM KUTLAMALARI Cihan PİYADEOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1412-1420 Abstract | Full TextIt was observed that three major festivals were celebrated in the Ghaznavids and the Great Seljuks besides the religious festivals. These festivals were Newrouz, marking the first day of spring and the beginning of the year, Mehregan, marking the first day of autumn, and Sadeh. These three celebrations/festivals were observed in the two states all along the line. This text gives information about these festivals.<br> <br> Gazneliler ve Büyük Selçuklular döneminde dini bayramlar haricinde üç önemli kutlamanın yapıldığı görülmektedir. Baharın başlangıcı olan Nevruz, Sonbahar’ın başlangıcı olan Mihrigân ve Sede bayramları. Bu üç bayram kutlaması her iki devletin hâkimiyet sahasında aksatılmadan devam ettirilmiştir. Bu metin bayramlar ve kutlamaları hakkında bilgiler içermektedir. |
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Esneyebilir bir protez kaide rezin ile hareketli bölümlü protezlerin yapımı: vaka sunumuAyse Kubra Demir, Giray Bolayir, Hakan Demir, Koray SoygunCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(1):52-55 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1132Abstract | Full Text<p>Aesthetic considerations in dental treatment are directly related to the sentiments and opinions of the patient. Aesthetics has been a crucial factor for fixed rehabilitations, but nowadays removable partial dentures also show great interest in satisfying the aesthetic requirements. Tooth selection, teeth arrangement, and the compatibility of the artificial tooth with face structure are known to affect aesthetics in removable partial dentures. In addition to these, poor design of clasp systems can be the major impairment factors in structural components of these dentures. Although development of precision attachments, and the clasp systems, it is unable to obtain satisfying aesthetic with removable partial dentures. In this study, we present a case report that describes the rehabilitation of a patient with a polyamide (PA6.6) denture base resin in order to remedy both the functional and aesthetic considerations.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Diş hekimliğinde estetik gereksinimler hastaların duygu ve düşünceleriyle direk ilgilidir. Estetik yaklaşımlar protetik tedavide özellikle sabit rehabilitasyonlar için öncelik taşısa da bugün hareketli bölümlü protezler için de aynı derecede önem oluşturmaktadır. Hareketli bölümlü protezlerde estetin sağlanmasında diş seçimi, diş dizimi, yapay dişlerin yüz şekliyle uygunluğu gibi faktörlerin etkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte bu protezlerin yapısal unsurları arasında estetiği olumsuz yönde etkileyen en önemlisi kroşe sistemleridir. Estetik gereksinimleri karşılaması açısından birçok kroşe sistemi, hassas tutucular geliştirilmesine karşın bazı vakalarda bu sistemler yeterli olamamaktadır. Bu çalışmada fonksiyonel ve estetik gereksinimleri karşılamak amacıyla geliştirilmiş poliamid (PA 6.6) protez kaide rezin ile yapılan vakamızı sunmayı amaçladık.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Hareketli bölümlü protez, estetik, kroşe, poliamid 6.6</p> |
Primary amyloidosis of urinary bladderBasri Çakıroğlu, Lora Ateş, Ramazan Gözüküçük, Mustafa GüçlüDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):141-143 Abstract | Full TextPrimary amyloidosis of the bladder is a rare pathologicalcondition, which the etiology is unknown. The signsand symptoms suggests bladder tumor. In some patients,lower urinary tract symptoms such as lower abdominalpain, frequent urination, dysuria and complaints of grosspainless hematuria occur. In this study, a case of primarylocalized amyloidosis of the bladder in a 66 years oldfemale who had gross painless hematuria as the initialsymptom is described.Key words: Amyloidosis, bladder, hematuria |
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Unexpected difficult intubation due to subglottic ringAbdulkadir Atım, Ahmet Cemil İsbir, Abdullah Sağlam, İlker Solmaz, Murat KuyumcuDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(1):64-66 Abstract | Full TextAirway damages encountered during endotracheal intubationor tracheostomy may cause some complicationssuch as severe dyspnea. Upper airway diagnostic endoscopywas planned to find the etiology of effort dyspnea ina 5 years old girl who had endotracheal intubation beenperformed during newborn period. Her ASA score was 1,and Mallampati score for preoperative airway evaluationwas 1. Physical examination revealed neither dyspneanor stridor while the patient was not exerting effort. Herchest radiograms were normal. She had no history of previoussurgical or anesthetical intervention. In this reportwe presented a difficult intubation during the endoscopicexamination of upper airway in a patient who had dyspneawhile exerting effort. |
Toplumsal Bir Olgu: DilEsma İNCEJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(3):161-165 Abstract | Full TextF. Brunot’s revolutionary book “Thought and Language” (1922) establishes his main thesis according to which language cannot be conceived as being separate from its sociological context. This thesis also constitutes the fundamental principal of the contemporary Communicative Approach language teaching method. The Communicative Approach prioritizes communication as a teaching tool. It reckons that the ability to perfectly communicate a foreign language requires a thorough knowledge of the relevant society’s socio-cultural components. In this paper, we have tried to prove that some special usages which, we believe, accurately reflect French society’s socio-cultural aspects but which also go against French grammar rules can be appropriately learned through the authentic documents used by the Communicative Approach. |
ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜNÜN YAPISI VE İNSANİ İLİŞKİLER İLE ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ KOCAELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ İDARİ PERSONEL ÖRNEĞİSeher Uçkun, Barış DEMİR, Ayhan Gültekin, Gazi UÇKUNEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2015;3(3):69-91 Abstract | Full TextÖrgüt Kültürü ve Örgütsel Bağlılık kavramları değişen dünyamızda örgütlerin veriminin ve başarısının ölçülmesinde anahtar rol oynamaktadır. Örgütler mevcut insan gücünü verimli kullanırsa, Örgütlerde yüksek performans ile birlikte devamlılıkta sağlanacaktır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, örgüt kültürü ile örgüte bağlılık kavramlarının aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenerek bu ilişkinin gücünün alt boyutlar açısından hangi oranda olduğunun ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Araştırma 2013 yılında Kocaeli Üniversitesi Rektörlüğüne bağlı idari birimlerde çalışan 321 kişi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Anket sorularının analizinde istatistik yöntemlerinden frekans dağılımları, korelasyon (Spearman korelasyonu), t- testleri, tek yönlü varyans analizi (anova) kullanılmış, sonuçlar tablolar ile ifade edilmiştir.
Kocaeli Üniversitesi Rektörlüğünde var olan örgüt kültürü örgütsel yapı, insani ilişkiler ve iletişim, destekleyici iklim alt boyutları açısından olumlu yöndedir. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Rektörlüğünde var olan örgütsel bağlılık duygusal bağlılığa daha yakındır.
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The Purpose of Use of Internet Cafes Shops BadHabits and Differences Among Internet Users According to Educational LevelsÖzgen KORKMAZ, Ahmet MAHĠROĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(2):99-116 Abstract | Full TextTechnology, especially computers, has been widely used all over the world for supplying various opportunities to individuals. Demand to the use of computer users who don’t have personal computers is mostly supplied by internet cafe shops. These internet cafe shops have significant role to widespread information and communication technologies. The purpose of this study is to determine the objectives of the computer users and how often they use IT in internet shops in Kırşehir. This study is also aimed to identify if these users addicted bad habits like addiction, gams about intensity or sexuality and there were any significant difference according to their educational levels. In this descriptive study survey method was used. The sample of the research was composed of 474 participants in Kırşehir. 170 participants of these were the ICT users to whom questionnaire given in 4 internet shops and 304 of whom were the students at university. A public survey was also used in addition to the data collected. Data was analyzed and presented as frequency, percentages, arithmetic means and variance analysis was also used. The level of the meaningfulness was taken as 0.05. |
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Clinical and Pathological Features of Idiopathatic Scrotal Calcinosis; A Report of Three CasesBurhan Özalp, Nesimi Büyükbabani, Erdem Güven, Emre HocaoğluTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2010;04(04):107-110 Abstract | Full TextScrotal calcinosis is a benign disorder of scrotal skin which is characterised by calcified nodules. The disease most usually occurs in the third decad within fixed, rough, itching and painless nodules and they grow slowly over the years. Although there are a few hypotheses related to the etiopathogenesis of the disease, its etiology is still controversial. Although secondary calcification of epidermal cysts, dystrophic calcification of the dartos muscle and calcification of eccrine cysts seem to be considered as the causes of scrotal calcinosis, it is still assesed as an idiopatic disorder. In this report, three cases of scrotal calcinosis are presented at the ages of 61, 42 and 27 years. All of the nodules were excised under local anesthesia, skin defects were repaired primarily and histopathological examinations of samples were carried out. Surgical outcomes were satisfactory and acceptable cosmetic healing was acheived in all three patients. |
Paphlagonia Hadrianoupolisi’nde Bulunmuş Kapı Temalı Mezar Steli <br> Door Themed Funerary Stele Found In Phaplagonian Hadrianoupolis Vedat KELEŞ, Ersin ÇELİKBAŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):365-376 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4779 Abstract | Full TextToday, Hadrianoupolis is about 3 kilometers east of Eskipazar,Karabük. The studies revealed that there was a settlement in theantique city of Hadrianoupolis from BC 1st century to AD 10th century.Considering the ruins today, it can be said that the city gained quite animportant position in Late Roman and Byzantium periods. As a result ofthe conservation excavations of Ereğli Museum in 2003 sites likeChruch B, and in the scientific excavations in 2006-2008 Church A,Bath A, Bath B and Late Roman Mansion were detected.Although studies on Paphlagonia Region have increased in therecent years, they are not sufficient. The door themed funerary stele -widely used in Anatolia and the subject matter of this paper - givesinformation about the social and economic conditions ofHadrianoupolis. Furthermore, it proves the presence of Phrygianinfluence on Hadrianoupolis which is open to cultural exchange as toits geographical location. The door theme specially emphasized on thefunerary steles is seen as the gate of afterworld, and because of thatthey were likened to house doors we use in real life. The door themeconsidered as the gate to the afterworld was a frequent theme not onlyused in funerary steles but also in rock monuments, ostotheks andsarcophagus. This tradition continued in Roman Empire and endedwith Byzantium. From this perspective, at the least, the funerary steleis important for an insight into the Roman period of Hadrianoupolis. <br> Hadrianoupolis, günümüzde Karabük İli, Eskipazar İlçesi’nin yaklaşık 3 km doğusunda yer almaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalar Hadrianoupolis antik kentinde MÖ 1. yüzyıldan MS 10. yüzyıla kadar bir yerleşimin var olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bugünkü kalıntılara bakıldığında antik kentin özellikle Geç Roma ve Bizans dönemlerinde oldukça önemli bir konuma geldiği söylenebilir. Ereğli Müzesinin 2003 yılında yapmış olduğu kurtarma kazıları sonucunda Kilise B yapısı, 2006-2008 yılları arasındaki bilimsel kazı çalışmalarında ise, Kilise A, Hamam A, Hamam B ve Geç Roma Villası olarak adlandırılan yapılar ortaya çıkarılmıştır.Son yıllarda Paphlagonia Bölgesi ile ilgili çalışmalar artmış olsa da istenilen düzeyde değildir. Makalenin konusunu oluşturan ve Anadolu’da yaygın olarak kullanılmış olan kapı temalı mezar steli Hadrianoupolis antik kentinin sosyal ve ekonomik durumu hakkında bilgi vermesi yanında, bulunduğu coğrafi konum itibariyle kültür etkileşimine açık olan Hadrinoupolis antik kentinde Frig etkilerinin bu bölgede de var olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Mezar stellerinde özellikle vurgulanan kapı teması ölüm sonrası hayata geçiş noktası olarak görülmüş ve bu nedenle gerçek hayatta kullanılan ev kapılarına benzetilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kapı teması sadece mezar stellerinde değil, aynı zamanda kaya anıtlarında, ostotheklerde ve lahitlerde de sıkça işlenen bir konu olmuştur. Bu gelenek Roma imparatorluk döneminde de devam etmiş ve Bizans ile birlikte son bulmuştur. Bu açıdan bakıldığı zaman, mezar steli, Hadrianoupolis antik kentinin Roma dönemine, az da olsa, ışık tutması açısından önem taşımaktadır. |
A Research on Efficiency of Sport Areas in Çankırı City U. Pekin Timur Ö.B. Timur C. Kuş Şahin C. DağıstanlıoğluJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2011;8(1):81-91 Abstract | Full TextIn this study; existed conditions, general features, planning principles and standarts of the sport areas in Çankırı provincial center were examined and physical efficiency of these areas were evaluated in terms of field, facility capacity, facility size, facility type, and facility number, also service areas. Service areas were determined by using Geographical Information System (GIS). The total areas of the sport areas in the provincial center were found as 161 decares, for accessing to planning standarts of sport area, it would be determined that needed 241 decares sport areas which has been 28 new sport facilities in the provincial center. As a result, according to planning criteria of sport areas, the sport areas in Çankırı provincial center were found insufficiently in terms of the facility type and number, facility capacity and size and service area and the number of sport area. In addition, it was determined that most of the existing sport areas were neglected by professional maintance and these areas were planned without any considerations with green areas. According to these result, accurate proposal were presented to be sufficient and successful in existing and future sport areas in the provincial center. |
Keratinous cysts: with body site distribution, size and the types of the cystsYasemin Yuyucu Karabulut, Hacı Halil Karabulut, Yasemin Dölek, Engin Şenel, Asım Uslu, Nazmiye KurşunTurkderm. 2014;48(4):229-233 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.60486 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: A retrospective study on the clinical, demographic and pathological features of keratinous cysts of the whole body seen in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey.
Material and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients with keratinous cysts of the body who attended Çankırı State Hospital between 2011 and 2012. Age, gender, histologic diagnosis, anatomic localization and diameter of the lesion were recorded. The pathology specimens were reevaluated and the histopathologic diagnoses were confirmed.
Results: The mean age of the 418 patients was 42.3 years. Hundred and sevety-four of them (41.6%) were female and 244 of them (58.4%) were male. Epidermal inclusion cysts (60.8%) were more common than pilar cysts (39.2%). The mean diameter of the cysts was 13.8 mm, pilar cysts (16.3 mm) were larger than the others. The patients with pilar cysts were older with the mean age of 45.8 years. The scalp was the most commonly affected site (44.3%), predominantly with pilar cysts (84.8%) and with female predominance. Pilar cysts were seen in females more often with the percentage of 62.8. Male predominance was detected for all body sites except for the scalp with the female predominance (62.7%).
Conclusion: The biggest sizes of the keratinous cyts were seen on the upper extremities followed by the nose, scalp and the chest. Chest, scalp, lower extremity and eyelid cysts were determined in older patients. The cysts placed on the scalp were more often found in females while male predominance was observed for all body sites except for the scalp. |
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Kavratma Güçlükleri <br> Comprehension Difficulties For Turkish Teachers Nail GÜNEY -Talat AYTAN-Abdulvahap ÖZER, Nail GÜNEY -Talat AYTAN-Abdulvahap ÖZER, Nail GÜNEY -Talat AYTAN-Abdulvahap ÖZERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):1917-1937 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3744 Abstract | Full TextTurkish education aims listening, reading, speaking, writing, mainlanguage skills and developing grammar learning field. In order to gainall the aims in each field, different methods and techniques are used inaccordance with the factors such as student, subject educationenvironment. The aim of this research is to find out the subjects whichthe teachers at secondary school find difficult to teach and also to findout the methods and techniques which are applied to teach thesesubjects. The research is a survey in form. As data gathering means inthe research, interview form approach as qualitative research method isused. The study group of the research consists of 9 Turkish teachers,determined up to maximum diversity exemplification, who teach atschools classified as successful, moderate and unsuccessful accordingto SBS point averages in Trabzon, Ordu, Samsun and İstanbul.Depictive analysis method is used for the analysis of the data.According to the results of the study, the method teachers mostly applyis the metaphor. In the school with low SBS points, metaphor is highlyapplied. More than half of the metaphors have been used in the sixthgrade. This data can be associated with the passing to the abstractoperations period of the students. Exemplification from daily life,prompting what is already known, dramatization and questions andanswers are the other methods and techniques applied. One of thedifferent results of the research is that although there are mainlyactivities suggestions about structure knowledge and gerund andinfinitives, there are not any activity suggestions about the subjectsthat teachers have difficulty with. One of the most important results ofthe study for the eighth grade students is to try to conceive the topic byproblem solving. This data refers to the blocking effect of SBS onsucceeding the purpose of Turkish course. <br> Türkçe eğitimi; dinleme, okuma, konuşma, yazma temel dil becerileri ve dil bilgisi öğrenme alanının geliştirilmesini hedeflemektedir. Her bir alandaki hedeflerin kazandırılmasına yönelik olarak öğrenci, konu, eğitim ortamı gibi değişkenlerin durumuna göre farklı yöntem ve teknikler kullanılır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim ikinci kademede görev yapan öğretmenlerin öğretmekte güçlük çektiği konuları ve bu konuların öğretiminde kullanılan yöntem ve teknikleri ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma tarama modelindedir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu; Trabzon, Ordu, Samsun ve İstanbul illerinde SBS puan ortalaması başarılı, orta ve başarısız olarak nitelendirilen okullarda görev yapan maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesine göre belirlenmiş 9 Türkçe öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin en sık başvurdukları yöntem metafordur. SBS puanı düşük okullarda metafor daha fazla kullanılmıştır. Metaforların yarısından fazlası altıncı sınıf düzeyinde kullanılmıştır. Bu veri, öğrencilerin soyut işlemler dönemine geçmesiyle ilişkilendirilebilir. Günlük hayattan örnekler verme, ön bilgileri harekete geçirme, dramatizasyon ve soru çözümü ise kullanılan diğer yöntem ve tekniklerdir. Araştırmanın farklı sonuçlarından biri, programda ağırlıklı olarak yapı bilgisi ve fiilimsilerle ilgili etkinlik önerilerinin olmasına karşın öğretmenlerin güçlük çektiği konularla ilgili etkinlik önerilerinin olmamasıdır. Araştırmanın bir diğer önemli sonuçlarından biri, sekizinci sınıflarda soru çözümüyle konunun kavratılmaya çalışılmasıdır. Bu veri, SBS’nin Türkçe dersinin amacına ulaşmasını engelleyici etkisine gönderme yapmaktadır. |
The Clinicopathological Factors Associated with Multicentricity in Papillary Thyroid CancerMurat KilicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):479-482 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4256Abstract | Full TextAim: Multicentricity is a frequent feature of papillary thyroid cancer, and is generally associated with advanced stage, increased risk of regional and distant metastasis. In this study, we aimed to determine the associated clinicopathological factors on multicentricity in papillary thyroid cancer. Material and Method: One hundred and thirty patients with papillary thyroid cancer were included in this retrospective study. The affecting clinical and histopathological factors on multicentricity were investigated. Results: Total thyroidectomy with or without central/lateral neck dissection was performed in 130 patients (101, 77.7% were female and 29, 22.3% were male) with a mean age of 43.03 years. The diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer was confirmed by final histopathology in all cases. Multicentricity and bilaterality were detected in 54 (41.5%) and 16 (12.3%) patients, respectively. Tumor size (p= 0.046) and perineural invasion (p= 0.020) were significantly different between the patients with multicentric cancer and those with solitary cancer. Discussion: According to the findings obtained from this study, tumor size and perineural invasion were the affecting factors on multicentricity in papillary thyroid cancer. However, large-scale, multicenter clinical and genetic studies are needed to clearly determine the affecting factors on multicentricity of these cancers. |
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The investigation of the preservice physical education teachers’ attitudes to the school experiences courseHüseyin Ünlü, Bengü Güven KarahanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):125-134 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>TR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> 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QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The purpose of this study is to determine the attitude of preservice physical education teachers to the school experiences course. To this study 133 preservice physical education teachers from four different universities taken in part. In the study there is no find any differences with age and sexuality. In accordance with it is found that meaningful differences school opportunities which they continue for school experiences lesson and preservice teachers’ universities. </span></p><p> </p> |
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Mathematical problem solving and computers: Investigation of the effect of computer aided instruction in solving lowest common multiple and greatest common factor problemsHande Çamlı, Jale BintaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):348-356 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 7.1pt right 432.0pt;"><span style="font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">This paper aims to determine the effect of computer aided instruction on students’ academic performance in solving Lowest Common Multiple and Greatest Common Factor problems and multiplicative structures. The study was held in the second semester of 2008 for five weeks with a total number of 102 sixth grade students. The research was carried out experimentally and a post test control group design method was used in this experimental study. An academic level test was used at the beginning of the study to compare the existing knowledge of experimental and control groups; and a post test and software developed by the researchers about the topic were used as data collection instruments in this study. The means of scores received in academic success test and post test were analyzed using t-test technique. The results of the study show that the use of computer support in teaching and learning Lowest Common Multiple and Greatest Common Factor problems and multiplicative structures in mathematics lesson may increase students academic success.</span></span></p> |
Development of Preverbal Communication Skills Scale for Children with Multiple Disabilities and Visual ImpairmentEmine Ayyıldız, Nur Akçin, Yıldız GüvenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2668-2681 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3718Abstract | Full TextCommunication is crucial for any human being and the children with disabilities are no exception. Due to the number and combination of their disabilities and/or conditions, children with multiple disabilities and visual impairment (MDVI) have especially limitations of the ability to communicate the meaningful and functional way with their environment. In order to improve the communication skills of children with MDVI, it is very important to identify unique, individual communication behaviors of these children. Thus, the aim of this study was to develop a valid and reliable developmental assessment tool to evaluate preverbal communication skills of Turkish children with MDVI.
Sequential explanatory mixed methods were used in the study. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the mothers of 34 children suffering from MDVI to explore the preverbal communication behaviors of the children based on the daily observances of their mothers’ with a descriptive analysis being performed on the data. From the findings of the interviews and the literature review, Preverbal Communication Skills Scale for Children with Multiple Disabilities and Visual Impairment (PCSS-MDVI) and the scoring guide were developed. During the quantitative phase, 65 mothers of children with MDVI were given this scale in order to determine the validity and reliability of the scale. For the reliability analysis, 34 mothers of typically developing (TD) children age between 1 to 24 months old also were given the scale.
The findings of the qualitative phase indicated that children with MDVI were communicating mostly with preverbal behaviors and the analysis on data from the quantitative phase with respect to item analysis, reliability and validity revealed that the scale is valid and reliable. The scale has 17 items and three subscales, which are; regulating behaviors, social interaction and joint attention.
The majority of children with MDVI cannot communicate verbally and there is lack of studies and assessment tools for the purpose of effectively evaluate these children’s preverbal communicative behaviors in our country. Based on the analysis, the PCSS-MDVI has been demonstrated good preliminary psychometric properties and it can be used as an instrument to evaluate preverbal communication behaviors of children with MDVI. It is the preliminary study of the development of the scale. Thus, validation of the scale should be repeated with more participants and the data of the video observations of preverbal communication behaviors of children with MDVI should be added to the analysis. |
β-Catenin Expression in In Situ and Infiltrative Ductal Carcinomas of the BreastTuba KARABACAK, Reyhan EĞİLMEZ, Rabia BOZDOĞAN ARPACI, Ebru SERİNSÖZ PFEIFFERTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(3):185-188 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Cascades that include β-catenin that has a function in adhesion and interaction with tumor suppressor genes such as APC have important roles in many neoplasms. The aim of the current study was to confirm the effect of the β-catenin pathway in breast tumor carcinogenesis and invasion.Material and Method: Polyclonal rabbit β-catenin antibody was applied to 52 cases of infiltrative ductal carcinoma and 28 cases of ductal carcinoma in situ using the Avidin Biotin complex immune peroxidase method. The intensity and cellular localization of immunostaining were evaluated and compared.Results: β-catenin immunoreactivity similar to that of normal epithelium was observed in 7 (8.75%) cases and weak or absent β-catenin expression was noted in 45 (56.25%) infiltrative ductal carcinoma cases. β-catenin expression was strong in 5 (6.25%) cases of ductal carcinoma in situ but weak or absent immunostaining was observed in 23 (28.75%) cases. Membranous β-catenin immunoreactivity was observed in 18 (22.5%) cases of infiltrative and 14 (%17.5) cases of ductal carcinoma in situ. Cytoplasmic immunostaining or complete absence of staining was noted in 34 (42.5%) cases of infiltrative and 14 (17.5%) cases of ductal carcinoma in situ.Conclusion: Similar quantitative and qualitative changes in β-catenin expression were detected in a considerable proportion of in situ and infiltrative ductal carcinomas in the current study. These findings suggest that β-catenin plays a role in the carcinogenesis of infiltrative ductal carcinoma but similar expression patterns of β-catenin in infiltrative and in situ ductal carcinomas indicates that changes in β-catenin expression occur early in carcinogenesis. |
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$\alpha$-Alüminanın 117°C'deki Işıldama Tepesinin Yalıtılarak Elde EdilmesiErdem UZUNSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.27218Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the peak of glow curve of powdered alumina appearing at 117C was isolated from others. In order to check of the suitability of the described procedure some experimental and numerical processes were applied. Trap parameters were determined by using additive dose, peak shape, initial rise and computerized glow curve deconvolution methods. The physical model was established by using interactive multi-trap model and differential equations were derived. The equation system was solved numerically by using experimental trap parameters. A good agreement appeared between the experimental and the numerical results. The results prove that the applied procedure has been successful |
Regresyon Modellerine Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım: MARSGülhan OREKİCİ TEMEL, Handan ANKARALI, Ayşe Canan YAZICITurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2010;2(2):58-66 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Bu çalışmada, regresyon modellerinden birisi olan MARS modelinin özellikleri tanımlanarak diğer regresyon modellerine göre avantajlı olduğu durumlar açıklanmış ve uygulama adımları üzerinde durulmuştur. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada, MARS modelinin teorik özelliklerini tanımlayan formüller verilmiş, uygulama bölümünde ise kanser ve behçetli toplam 51 hastanın ailelerinden tespit edilmiş bir takım davranış ve psikolojik test sonuçlarına ilişkin ölçümler kullanılarak bu kişilerdeki depresyon durumunu tahmin etmede kullanılabilecek bir MARS modeli elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Kurulan MARS modeline göre çalışmaya alınan hastaların depresyon durumunu, ailelerinin durumluluk ve süreklilik kaygı puanları ve yaşları anlamlı düzeyde etkilemektedir. Ancak aile değerlendirme ölçeğine ait puanların ve öfke kontrol puanlarının depresyon puanlarını anlamlı düzeyde etkilemediği görülmüştür. Sonuç: Tahmin amacıyla kurulan MARS modelinin belirleme katsayısı (R2) %83.3 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu sonuç modelin oldukça başarılı tahmin yaptığını göstermektedir (p<0.001). MARS modeli yardımıyla değişkenler arasındaki doğrusal olmayan ilişkiler incelenebilmekte ve yorumlanabilmektedir. Bu nedenle hekimler biyolojik yapıyı daha iyi tanımlama ve anlama fırsatını yakalayacaktır. |
Efficiency and side effects of isotretinoin usage in the treatment of acne vulgarisAhu Çiler Çıkım, Muammer SeyhanTurkderm. 2008;42(2):51-55 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Although satisfying results with isotretinoin therapy were reported in treatment of severe or moderate but resistant acne vulgaris; the data about this treatment modality in Turkey is insufficient. Therefore we aimed to asses the clinical efficiency of isotretinoin treatment in patients with severe or moderate but resistant acne.MATERIAL-METHOD: Ninety four patients were enrolled into the study. The patients were evaluated for clinical symptoms and biochemical parameters; dosage of isotretinoin treatment; response to treatment and adverse events. Patients received 0,5-1 mg/kg/day isotretinoin for 24-32 weeks, with a 120/mg/kg total cumulative dose. The severity of the facial lesions were graded from 0 (no acne) to 12 (severe acne); and corporal lesions (back and chest) from 0 (no acne) to 8 (severe acne). RESULTS: Although three of the patients (3.2%) failed to continue medication; ninety one patients (96.8%) finale the treatment period with complete recovery. The most common clinical side effect was cheilitis which was seen in all the patients and the most important biochemical side effect was the elevation of serum triglyceride concentrations. CONCLUSION: Isotretinoin can be concluded as a valuable and rather tolerable choice of treatment in patients with severe or moderate but resistant acne vulgaris. |
The Effects of Surgical Treatment on Elbow and Hand Functions in Gartland Type 3 Children s HumerusFirat SeyfettinogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):737-741 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2383Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of treatment with open surgery methods on elbow and hand functions in paediatric patients with a Gartland Type 3 humerus supracondylar fracture. Material and Method: The study comprised 25 patients (7 female, 18 male; mean age 6.7 years, range, 3-13 years) who were treated and regularly followed up at our clinic between 2005 and 2009. All the fractures were extension Type 3 according to the Gartland classification. All the patients were treated with posterior approach open reduction and internal fixation. 20 patients underwent surgery within the first 8 hours and 5 patients between 8-72 hours (mean 57.6 hours). In the postoperative follow-up, carrying angle, elbow range of movement, grip strength and pinch strength were measured with hand evaluation tests. Upper extremity functions were scored with the Q-DASH scoring system. The functional and cosmetic results were evaluated according to the Flynn criteria. Results: According to the Flynn criteria, 20 of the 25 patients had excellent results, 1 good, 3 fair and 1 poor. At the final follow-up examination, 6 patients (24%) had limited flexion of mean 3.9° (min 5°, max 25°). No restriction of extension was seen in any patient. While there was a loss of grip strength of mean 0.9kg (4%) compared with the healthy side, the loss of pinch strength was mean 0.05 kg (0.8%). Compared with the healthy side, 16 patients had a loss of carrying angle of mean 2.1° (min -10°, max 5°). Of these, the loss was valgus in 3 patients (mean 3.6°,min 3°%u2013max 5° ), and varus in 12 (mean 5.7°, min -10° %u2013 max -3°). In 10 patients no loss of carrying angle was determined. Discussion: Limited extension and triceps insufficiency which are the most significant disadvantages of the posterior approach were seen to have completely recovered at the final follow-up. Loss of carrying angle which develops following treatment of paediatric humerus supracondylar fractures did not affect the functional results to a significant degree. |
The compliance level of primary school administrators’ to ethical principles while evaluating the teachers’ performancesAynur Bozkurt Bostancı, Hüseyin YolcuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):922-940 Abstract | Full TextThis study has been done to determine the compliance level of primary school administrators’ to ethical principles in evaluating the teachers’ performances. In this study, whether the views of administrators and teachers’ about this subject differ in the extent of honesty, democracy, responsibility, and justice according to the duty and on the same extent, whether only the teachers’ views differ according to the variables of sex, occupational seniority, educational background, and whether to take in service training about ethic and branch are tried to be introduced. This study is a browsing model. A total of 74 school administrators, 41 of them from Sakarya City and 33 of them from Kastamonu City, and a total of 457 teachers, 216 of them from Sakarya City and 241 of them from Kastamonu, have attended to this study. In this study, these results are found. The views of teachers and school administrators about the compliance level of primary school administrators to ethical principles in evaluating the teachers’ performances differ according to the duty in the extent of honesty, tolerance, democracy, responsibility, and justice. The views of the teachers differ in the extent of tolerance, democracy and responsibility according to the conditions of taking in service training about ethic, democracy according to the sex, responsibility according to the occupational seniority and honesty according to the branches. According to the variable of educational background of the teachers, there aren’t any differentiations among the views of teachers and school administrators about the compliance level of primary school administrators to ethical principles in evaluating the teachers’ performances<br /> |
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Carlo Scarpa, Stairs and the First StepNursel Onattasarım + kuram. 1999;1(1):9-16 Abstract | Full Text<em>Architecture is the art of planning and organizing of every detail from micro scale to macro scale. It is a process where all the knowledge is filtered into a pot through reason, logic and creativity, kneaded and formed. It is behaving warily and responsibly when finding the best solution in the right place using the right material. You would observe the result of this aware and responsible approach and the importance of details to reach the architectural solution when you walk through the buildings of the famous Italian architect CARLO SCARPA. Door, windows, stairs… in each and every detail there is a characteristics of being a part of "the whole". You would recognize that "the stairs" of Scarpa are specially designed and detailed to suit their location and fullfill their purpose. Besides, "the stair" is a plastic piece of art for the "master". Scarpa's another characteristic is his sensitive approach to his "special first tread" These first treads vary to meet the characteristics of each stair enhancing its plasticity. They are stimulative, collective and directive. </em> |
Dinamik Bir Matematik Yazılımının Öğretmen Adaylarının Etkileşimli Tahta ile İlgili Görüşlerine EtkisiEnver TATAR, Türkan Berrin KAĞIZMANLI, Yılmaz ZENGİNMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.98053Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmada, dinamik matematik yazılımı ve etkileşimli tahtanın sınıf ortamında entegrasyonu sağlanarak, bu entegrasyonun öğretmen adaylarının etkileşimli tahta teknolojisi ile ilgili görüşlerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen araştırmada, araştırmaya katılan 14 matematik öğretmeni adayının her birinin dinamik matematik yazılımı kullanarak etkileşimli tahta üzerinde uygulamalar yapması sağlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmaya katılan bu öğretmen adaylarına çalışmanın başında ve sonunda farklı görüş formlarının uygulanması sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda; öğretmen adaylarının ön görüşlerinin, etkileşimli tahtaların matematikte soru çözümü ve geometrik şekillerin gösteriminde kullanılabileceği şeklinde, son görüşlerinin ise dinamik matematik yazılımı ve etkileşimli tahtanın entegrasyonu ile kavramların anlaşılmasının ve grafiklerin gösteriminin kolaylaşacağı, somutlaştırma ve akılda kalıcılığı sağlayacağı şeklinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
Childhood lymphoma and bone interactionKenan Haspolat, Murat SökerDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(1):75-79 Abstract | Full TextIn pediatric lymphomas (Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma andHodgkin’s disease), changing in bone metabolism can beseen, both because of the disease itself or applied chemotherapeutics.In this review, affections in two frequentlyseen pediatric tumoral diseases are discussed. |
Antimicrobial Activity Determination of Dried Pericarp of Solanum melongena (Eggplant) FruitAshabil AyganKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2011;1(2):40-44 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v1i2.57 Abstract | Full TextHerbs are widely used against the infections in public. The developing resistance of infection causing microorganisms to the antibiotics became a driving force for investigation of alternative antimicrobial agents. In this study, antimicrobial activity of ethanol and water extract of dried Solanum melongena fruit pericarp were determined against some gram positive, gram negative and some fungi. Solanum melongena is a common and popular plant worlwide and it has no side effect known. The investigation was accomplished by well diffusion method and the ethanol was more effective solvent for the extraction of active agents. The addition of NaCl (3%) improved antimicrobial activity slightly. Among the fungi tested, Tyromyces palustris was the only one sensitive to extracts. On the other hand, Enterobacter aerogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed the maximum sensitivity. |
Cross-Cultural Perspectives of International Doctoral Students: Two-Way Learning in Library and Information Science EducationBharat Mehra, Ann P. BishopInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2007;3(1):44-64 Abstract | Full TextThis paper draws upon a case study of library and information science (LIS) international doctoral students in the United States and documents their perspectives to identify ways to further internationalization. Internationalization is defined as incorporating non-US issues and elements into LIS education. The study explores internationalization in the context of a “two-way” learning process in which international students gain from the discipline, but also LIS education gains from the cross-cultural experiences of the students. Documenting the perspectives of LIS international doctoral students provides a critical outlook by giving voice to an under-represented group. It also becomes a methodological strategy to represent global diversity and facilitate cross-cultural exchange. |
Tıp ve Sağlık Kuruluşlarında Bilgi Yönetimi / Knowledge Management in Medical and Health Care Organizations Nazlı AlkanBilgi Dünyası. 2003;4(2):122-245 Abstract | Full TextThe present study examines the "Knowledge Management" phenomenon which occured in mid-nineties as a product of information and communication technologies usage in business and economy; the knowledge-based new economy and the global competition in the business world. The application of knowledge management in medical and health care organizations has been evaluated. Knowledge management in medical and health care organizations had been discussed under two subtopics in particular: The evolution of knowledge management in USA; Knowledge Management strategies adopted to manage explicit and tacit knowledge. The role of libraries and librarians in the process of knowledge management was emphasized as well. The final part of the study includes some ideas on how to initiate knowledge management in medical and health care organizations in Turkey. |
The Role of Gut Microbiome in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory DiseasesTuba Tulay KocaArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(1):78-91 Abstract | Full TextAltered microbial composition(dysbiosis) has been correlated with a number of diseases in humans. It is nowadays proposed that the microbiome, incapable to keep up with the changes of our life-style and feeding sources, within few years might have contributed to immune imbalances. A number of studies in germ-free and antibiotic-treated animal models support causal roles for intestinal bacteria in disease susceptibility. Probiotics are defined viable microorganisms, sufficient amounts of which reach the intestine in an active state and thus exert positive health effects. The rationale and the challenges of using these probiotics in management of patients, there have been so many studies performed up. in these studies findings support probiotics as a viable therapeutic method to treat intestinal flora imbalance and diseased caused by dysbiosis. |
LONG RUN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SORGHUM YIELD, RAINFALL AND PRODUCER PRICE IN NIGERIAOrefi AbuInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(1):77-86 Abstract | Full TextAgricultural crop production in Nigeria is mostly rain fed. Therefore any change in
climatic factors such as changes in rainfall could alter crop yield. On the other hand prices
of agricultural commodities give signals to producers over the type and quantity of
commodity to produce. This study investigated the relationship between sorghum yield,
rainfall, and producer price in Nigeria for a period of 40 years (1970-2010). The stationarity
properties of the data were tested using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test. The ADF
test conducted on the specified time series data showed that all series were integrated of
order I(1). The Johansen co integration test and vector error correction model (VECM) were
applied to test for the long-run relationship among the variables and stability of the long-run
equilibrium. The result indicated that there was at least one co integrating equation between
the variables implying the existence of a long-run relationship between the variables
examined. Consequently, policy and measures that can help farmers adapt to changing
climatic factors as well as guarantee relative price for crops in general and sorghum in
particular should be put in place to encourage the cultivation of sorghum and enhance its
yield. |
SIRBİSTAN’DA TÜRKOLOJİ EĞİTİMİ VE TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİHakan YALAPInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):43-75 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.501Abstract | Full TextSerbian language is contained many Turkish loanwords in daily language. Serbian culture also has a lot of common values with the direction of the Turkish culture. So close that the relationship with the Turkish language and culture studies in Serbia Turcology is dated to the early 20th century immediately. Fahim Bayraktarevic ( 14 November 1889-22 February 1970 ) in this section by establishing the Department of Eastern Languages Faculty of Philosophy at Belgrade University in 1925, " Turkish Language" began to teach the courses as electives. In 1960, the Faculty of Philology faculties related to attain self- structure " Eastern Languages Department" opened and Turkish Language and Literature has also been an important unit in this department. From that date Turkish language , literature and culture in the license, master's and doctoral education is given in the department. Due to its special curriculum structure Belgrade University Faculty of Philology, Turkish Language and Literature Department has been productive Turcology part of Europe in the past. Especially there is an attention to Turkey and Turkish are positive way in recent years that each year forty students has been accepted to the department in the country. Turkish Language and Literature department is in University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology as a detached in Serbia that has been prepared program of University of Pristina in 1976. University of Belgrade department of Turkish Language and Literature has made an indicator to other Balkan universities. Turkish is an elective lesson outside of University of Belgrade in University of Novi Sad and University of Novi Pazar. Everybody who want to learn Turkish can be signed up for a course in these universities. The Republic of Turkey provides lecturers support to the three universities. It will be reviewed about the university curriculum and it will be criticized the Turkish teaching and methods of Turkish teaching in Serbia, the future of the Turkish teaching and the importance in Serbia will be discussed in this article. |
MİLLİ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI’NIN YABANCI DİL EĞİTİMİNDE ÖLÇME-DEĞERLENDİRMEYE İLİŞKİN POLİTİKALARIAhmet Onal, Adnan YilmazIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;2(10) DOI 10.7816/idil-02-10-06Abstract | Full TextEvaluation, being one of the basic stages of education process, has a deterministic role on decisions taken as to both the stakeholders (students and teachers) and the other stages of education process. As the main aim of Foreign Language Education is to equip the learners with a skill rather than simply transfer pre-specified knowledge to them, evaluating to what extent this aim has been achieved brings with it certain difficulties. Within this article, current policies of Ministry of National Education as to primary, secondary and tertiary levels of education have been dealt with and solutions for the problems identified have been suggested.
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Effect of Maternal Deprivation on Brain and Behaviors in Experimental ModelsKubra Akillioglu, Mustafa Karadepe, Ugur Secil BinokayArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(2):257-271 Abstract | Full TextEarly development period adverse experience have effects on the adulthood behaviors. Maternal deprivation describe that prolonged loss of the care of the mother to the infant may have intense and/or long continued even irreversible effects on the child’s personality development. Maternal deprivation lead to alterations structural, functional, neurochemical and behavioural. The light of recent studies, in this review examined the effects of maternal deprivation on the central nervous system and behavior. |
Risky Behaviors of University Students: A Cross-Sectional StudySarp Uner, Hilal Ozcebe, Nuket Paksoy Erbaydar, Gokhan Teletar, Sabahat TezcanTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2012;10(1):1-12 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1086Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objective</strong>: This study aimed to identify certain risky behavior patterns (unsafe sex, tobacco and drug use, and binge drinking) and the factors affecting these behaviors among first- and third-year students in a university. <strong>Method</strong>: The study included a total of 8407 students enrolled as first- (4392) and third- (4015) year students. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. In data analysis, respecting sampling weights, models were formed by logistic regression method to determine factors that affect the risky behaviors. <strong>Results: </strong>731 male–1114 female students from the first year and 560 male–1096 female students from the third year were interviewed. Male students were found to be engaged in risky behaviors more frequently than females. Logistic models of the study indicated that gender, place of residence, relationship with parents, and socialization with friends have profound effects on risky behaviors. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>After leaving home, young people develop their own lifestyles, and this study demonstrates that lifestyle is the main effective factor for risky behaviors in this group. Universities need to assume more responsibility to guide students’ lives and to provide the facilities and opportunities that encourage and facilitate their adoption of a healthy lifestyle.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Key Words</strong>: University students, risky behaviours</p> <p><strong>Bir Üniversitede Öğrencilerin Riskli Davranışları: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir üniversitenin birinci ve üçüncü sınıf öğrencileri arasında bazı riskli davranış modellerini (güvensiz seks, tütün ve uyuşturucu kullanımı ve aşırı alkol) ve bu davranışları etkileyen faktörleri saptamaktır. <strong>Yöntem: </strong>Araştırmanın evrenini birinci (4392) ve üçüncü (4015) sınıflarda kayıtlı 8407 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri öğrencilerin gözlem altında doldurdukları anket aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Riskli davranışları etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek için lojistik regresyon yöntemi modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Bütün istatistiksel analizlerde ağırlıklı yüzdeler dikkate alınmış ve kullanılmıştır.<strong> Bulgular: </strong>Çalışmada<strong> </strong>birinci sınıflardan 731 erkek–1114 kadın ve</p><p>üçüncü sınıflardan 560 erkek–1096 kadın öğrenci yer almıştır. Araştırmada erkek öğrencilerin kadınlara göre daha fazla riskli davranışlarda bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma verilerinin lojistik regresyon modellemesinde cinsiyet, aile ile ilişkiler, arkadaşlar ile sosyalleşme ve yaşam koşulları ile öğrencilerin riskli davranışları ile anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. <strong>Sonuç: </strong>Evden ayrıldıktan sonra, genç insanlar kendi yaşam tarzlarını geliştirmektedir. Bu çalışma bu grupta yaşam tarzının riskli davranışları etkileyen temel bir faktör olduğunu göstermektedir. Gençlerin yaşamlarına rehberlik etmek ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzını geliştirici ve benimsenmesini kolaylaştırıcı olanakların ve fırsatların sağlanması için üniversitelerin daha fazla sorumluluk üstlenmesi gerekmektedir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler</strong>: Üniversite öğrencileri, riskli davranışlar</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p> |
KAYNAKLI KONTRÜKSiYONLARDA TASARIMİLYAS UYGUR, FARUK MENDİ, M. KEMAL KÜLEKÇİSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;4(1-2):65-72 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v4i1.5000016534Abstract | Full Text
Bu 9al1~1nada kaynakh yaptlartn tasanmtnda goz bniinde bulundurulmas1 gereken stmrhllklar uzerinde durulmu~tur. Farkl1 kesit kahnhgtna sahip par9alann kaynag1 vc optimum tSI giri~inin saglanmas1 ile dairesel kesitli borular1n kaynag1nda, distorsiyonlan en aza indirgeyen yonteLn vc teknikler irdelenmi~r. Tiim kaynak yonten1lerinde kar~Ila~tlan ortak somnlardan birisi, tase1 nma a it tnuhtemel 90zumler aras1ndan uygun olan1n1n se~ilmesidir. Bu baglamda endustriyel uygula1nalarda s1khkla kullamlan iist iiste bindirme ve j_ formundaki kaynakh birle~tirmelerde, tneydana gelebilecek distorsiyonlar1 belirlemede kullan1lan belli ba~h formilller ile deneysel 9ah~1na sonu9lar1 kar~lla~tirllmi~tlr.
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A RESEARCH ON THE TURKISH ELEMENTS IN ‘SEVDALINKA’ WHICH ARE PRODUCTS OF BOSNIAN LITERARY WORKS <br> BOŞNAK HALK EDEBİ ÜRÜNÜ SEVDALİNKALARDA TÜRKÇE UNSURLARIN İNCELENMESİMustafa ARSLAN, Özcan ŞAŞMAZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):71-97 Abstract | Full TextTurkish cultural elements, with the Ottoman Empire’s conquest of the Balkans, began to settle in this region over time and some elements have become an integral part of the Balkan people. The influence of Turkish culture on the socio-cultural lives of Bosnians has especially been extensive. In this sense, Turkish word-borrowings still hold an importance place in Bosnian language today so much so that different types of words belonging to Ottoman Turkish have secured their places in diverse parts of Bosnian literature and the resultant outcomes have become integral elements of the emergent literature. In this regard, the Turkish elements in Sevdalinka, which can be considered as folk songs of Bosnian folk literature, are as significant as constituting their essence. In this research, the Turkish elements in Sevdalinka, which take a very important place in Bosnian Folk Literature are studied in a systematic way. We can see many reseaches on the Turkish words in Bosnian language but very few researches have been done about Sevdalinka recently. Many works on Sevdalinkas have been compiled and the Turkish elements in these works have been classified in this reseach. Determining Turkish elements, which attribute various meanings and which forme the essence of Sevdalinkas, will contribute a great deal to Turkish culture, language and literature. <br> <br> Osmanlının Balkan fethi ile birlikte bu coğrafyada Türk Kültür unsurları yerleşmeye başlamış ve zamanla kimi Balkan halklarının ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Özellikle Boşnakların sosyokültürel yaşamlarına Türk kültürünün tesiri büyük olmuştur. Bubağlamda Boşnakçada bugün hala yaşayan Türkçe sözcük ödünçlemeleri önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Öyle ki Osmanlı Türkçesine ait farklı türde kelimeler Boşnak edebiyatının farklı alanlarına yerleşmiş ve oluşan edebi ürünün ayrılmaz bir unsuru olmuştur. Bu bağlamda Boşnak halk edebiyatının türküleri sayılabilecek SevdalinkalarındaTürkçe unsurlar bu eserlerin özünü oluşturacak şekildedirler. Çalışmada, Boşnak halk edebiyatında önemli bir yer tutan sevdalinkalarda geçen Türkçe unsurlar belirli bir sistem içerisinde incelenmiştir. Boşnakçada geçen Türkçe kelimelerle ilgili çalışmalaryapılmış ancak özel olarak sevdalinkalardaki Türkçe unsurların kapsamlı olarak araştırılmadığı saptanmıştır. Sevdalinkalar üzerine yazılan eserler derlenmiş ve bu eserlerde geçen Türkçe kelimeler bir yöntem kapsamında sınıflandırılmıştır. Sevdalinkaların özünü oluşturan ve birçok manalar yüklenen Türkçe unsurların tespit edilmesi, Türk kültürü, dili ve edebiyatına önemli katkı sağlayacaktır. |
The Evaluation of Annual Municipal Reports in terms of Discharging Accountability: The Case of Turkey(Belediyelerde Faaliyet Raporlarının Hesap Verme Yükümlülüğünü Yerine Getirme Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye Örneği)Tolga DEMİRBAŞ, Erdal EROĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(2):575-598 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.01495Abstract | Full TextPublic Financial Management and Control Law, which is accepted to be the constitution
of public fiscal management in Turkey, has brought about many innovations such as strategic plan,
performance-based budget and accrual based accounting so that public resources can be used more
efficiently. The law has also stipulated that public institutions account for the use of resources to
relevant authorities. As in the world, the most comprehensive accountability tool in Turkey is
annual reports. The objective of this study is to find out to what extent the municipalities, which are
now using more resources than in the past, can account by means of their annual reports. To reach
this goal, the annual reports prepared by 50 municipalities for the fiscal year 2014 have been put to
content analysis considering the accountability criteria that have already been set. The research has
revealed that the municipalities concerned are weak in terms of accessibility, understandability,
timeliness, full disclosure, accuracy and neutrality and, thus, they do not sufficiently account for
their use of resources |
Toxic Metal and Essential Trace Element Levels of Blood DonorsIsmail AkinciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):816-819 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4630Abstract | Full TextAim: Blood donors are screened for various pathogens including hepatitis and cytomegalovirus. Screening for toxic metal levels is not routine process. The aims of our study were to determine the whole blood levels of toxic metals, cadmium and lead, and levels of the trace elements iron, zinc, and copper, of non-exposed Turkish subjects and also to identify individuals living under the risk of chronic metal toxicity. Material and Method: Whole blood lead and cadmium levels were analyzed by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Metal levels were determined in the whole blood and serum samples of 211 male blood donors (aged 19 to 55; 33.71±8.69 years). Statistical analysis was performed by SPSSv16. Results: Average levels of cadmium, lead, zinc, copper and iron were found to be 1.27±0.88 µg L-1, 25.1±12.44 µg L-1, 0.97±0.16 mg L-1, 1.10±0.21 mg L-1, and 476.53±42.41 mg L-1, respectively. Donor age had a statistically significant positive correlation only with copper levels (p0.05). A statistically significant association was found between smoking and cadmium levels (p |
Evaluation of the neurotoxic effects of ethanol on the cerebellar and cortical neurospheres isolated from E14 mouse embryoNilesh Kumar Mitra, Kanakeswary Krishnan, Chong Chung Hiong, Yen Nee Ding, Hsiao Lung Eddie, Archana SikarwarJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):443-450 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Ethanol exposure during pregnancy has toxiceffects on the neural stem cells of the developing brain.Differential effects of the alcohol on the neural precursorcells from different regions of the brain have not been established.This study was planned to find out the differencein the morphology of the neurosphere (NS) from theembryonic mouse cortex and cerebellum when exposedto ethanol. The dose of ethanol was comparable to bloodalcohol concentration in binge drinking.Materials and methods: The germinal tissues aroundthe lateral ventricle and fourth ventricle of the embryo ofpregnant albino mice (E14) were dissected out. Primarycultures were plated using adequate density of cells inmedia hormone mix (MHM) and growth factors. After 48hours, ethanol was added to the cultures (low dose = 80mg/dl; high dose = 400 mg/dl). NS from different groupswere analyzed using phase-contrast microscopy, Trypanblue exclusion assay and immunostaining with 4’-6-Diamidino-2-phenylindol (DAPI).Results: With low dose ethanol treatment, the mean areaof cortical neurospheres was reduced by 6.9% whereasthat of the cerebellar neurospheres was reduced by51.2%. The mean count of pyknotic cells increased significantly(p<0.05) in both low and high dose ethanol treatmentgroup compared to control in both cortical and cerebellarculture. Cerebellar culture showed 4-fold-increasein mean pyknotic cells compared to 2.5-fold-increase incortical culture, when exposed to ethanol.Conclusions: Cerebellar neural precursor cells from E14mouse were more susceptible to the neurotoxic effects ofethanol compared to the cortical ones. J Clin Exp Invest2012; 3(4): 443-450Key words: Neural stem cell, alcohol ethyl, in vitro toxicity |
Vertebrobasilar And Bilateral Carotid Dolichoectasia: A Rare EntityVedat Ali Yürekli, Erdem Gürkaş, Gürdal Orhan, Nihat ŞengezeTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2013;19(3):112-115 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2013.32932 Abstract | Full TextDolichoectasia is a term used to describe marked widening, tortuosity and elongation of an artery. Intracranial vertebral and basilar arteries are most commonly involved. Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia is usually asymptomatic. Both vertebrobasilar and bilateral carotid dolichoectasia has been reported very rarely in the literature. Cranial nerve compression and cerebral ischemia findings are frequently seen in symptomatic patients. We reported a 67-year-old female, without medical or family history for cerebrovascular disease, presented with vertebrobasilar and bilateral carotid dolichoectasia and subarachnoid hemorrhage, manifesting as reduced level of consciousness and weakness, and left abducens palsy. |
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KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND ATTITUDE OF HEALTH NON-COMMISIONED OFFICER STUDENTS ABOUT HIV/AIDSSelim KILIC, Cengiz Han ACIKEL, Tayfun KIR, Recai O&#208;UR, Muharrem UCARTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(6):111-118 Abstract | Full TextThere is no absolute treatment of HIV/AIDS, therefore preventive measures have great importance on the control of the disease. There are many studies in which the knowledge deficiency of health personnel about HIV/AIDS and their negative attitudes towards HIV/AIDS patients were reported. This descriptive study was realized among health noncommisioned officer students in February 2004. Data were collected using questionnaires, designed by researchers. All participants were male. Mean age of those was 18.3+1.1. It was striking that only 39.2% of students know that hepatitis B is a sexually transmitted disease and knowledge deficiency about some transmision routes of the disease has been found among students. The students reported that school education is the primary soure of information of the disease. Newspapers and televison have been found as major information sources as reported in many studies conducted among adeloscents. As we considered the knowledge level and attitudes of students about HIV/AIDS, careful asssesment of the content and the duration of lectures in the curriculum on sexually transmitted disease and the emphasizing the importance of the subject to every health personnel at every occations would be beneficial. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(6.000): 111-118] |
Constructivist Approach Opinion Scale for Pre-Service Science Teachers: A Study of Validity and ReliabilityAli Gunay BALIM, Teoman KESERCİOĞLU, Ertuğ EVREKLİ, Didem İNELJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(1):79-92 Abstract | Full TextThis study highlights the importance of primary school science teachers who help students build up theknowledge as guides in the constructivist approach. For this purpose, a five-point Likert type scale wasdeveloped to get the opinions of the pre-service science teachers who will use constructivism in their classes.600 pre-service science teachers from the faculty of education at ten different universities located differentareas in Turkey have participated in the study and the data from 465 pre-service teachers were taken intoaccount excluding the empty and inconsistent items of the participants. Expert opinions were taken for contentvalidity; and item analysis, factor analysis and the reliability analysis were conducted in the process of thedevelopment of the scale. According to the results, the scale has one factor structure and accounts for 51.18% of the total variance. Internal consistency coefficient and half-split reliability of the scale showed that thisscale can be used for the future studies. |
Environmental Risk Perception of Last Grade Students in Hacettepe University Medical Faculty Within 2005-2006 Education PeriodNazim Ercument Beyhun, Songul A. Vaizoglu, Alper Mete, Seda Okur, Melek Ongun, Salih Orcan, Cagatay GulerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):345-350 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to determine the the level of environmental risk perception and its some determinants of last grade students in Hacettepe University Medical Faculty within 2005-2006 education period. The universe of this cross-sectional study were last grade students of Hacettepe University Medical Faculty within 2005-2006 education period. The data was collected with a structured questionnaire (Environment Awareness Questionnairre) via face to face interview. Environment Awareness Questionnairre is a structured Lickert scale including 47 questions which measures the perception levels of environmental risks. The 55.9% of the last grade students who participated to the study were male and the median age was 23. The first three prior environmental risk factors which were perceived as high/very high risks were stres (79.8%), damage of ozone layer (76.9%) and motor vehicle accidents (70.2%). The first three prior environmental risk factors which were perceived as low/very low risks were bottled water (57.6%), climatic change (42.9%) and lack of house to live in (39.9%). The main source of information about environmental risks for students were physicians and scientific journals and books.It was determined that most of environmental risk factor were not perceived as risk factors by students. The evolution of environmental risk perception and the increase of educations about environmental risks towards doctors who are the important sources of knowledge and counselling for the public will be beneficial. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(5): 345-350] |
Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Content of Apple CiderNilgün Havva Budak, Filiz Ozçelik, Zeynep Banu Güzel-SeydimTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextFruit and vegetables are an important component of a healthy diet and the main antioxidant suppliers in the human diet. Consumption of foods derived from fruits and vegetables is also essential; fruit juices, ciders, wines, and vinegars also contain significant amounts of polyphenolic compounds. The aim of the study was to determine the effect maceration of antioxidant activity and phenolic content of apple cider. Red delicious apples were used to produce natural apple cider with and without inclusion of maceration. Samples were taken from fresh red apple juice, macerated samples and apple cider. Apple cider (maceration was applied) (CAM) had the highest total phenolic content, chlorogenic acid, ORAC and TEAC levels. Chlorogenic acid was the dominant phenolic substance in apple juice and cider samples and chlorogenic acid was increased with maceration process. |
The Idea of the Progress, Periodisation and the Perception of Medieval European History from the Renaissance to the 19th Century in European HistoriographyFatih Durgunİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(6):283-304 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.6.M0083Abstract | Full TextAs an object of historical research, Medieval European history has become a victim of classic European historiographical periodization, which has settled in the minds of Europeans since the Renaissance. This article argues that intellectual and philosophical tensions inherent in the perception of Medieval European history have imposed a Eurocentric view on the European Middle Ages. On the one hand, according to the essential postulates of the modern progressive and teleological historical understanding, the European Middle Ages have been sharply criticised by scholars and intellectuals for a number of reasons, such as political fragmentation, predomi- nance of religious authority over social life, and delay in the germination of free thought. On the other hand, this period has been paradoxically affirmed due to the factors like the emergence of relatively more individualistic and communal religious practices against the spiritual authority of the Church, and the shaping of folk culture, which provided a basis for national cultures. Thus both criticism and affirmation have made Medieval European history and its modern historical scholarship a part of Eurocentric historiography. |
A CRITICISM OF THE MEMORANDUM SUBMITTED TO PARIS CONFERENCE BY THE TRABZON METROPOLITAN HRISANTOS <br> TRABZON METROPOLİTİ HRİSANTOS’UN PARİS KONFERANSI’NA SUNDUĞU MUHTIRANIN TENKİDİ Veysel USTATurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):973-984 Abstract | Full TextSigning the temporary Armistice of Montreux, the Ottoman Empire quit the WWI. In the Paris Peace Conference, January 18 1919, the Allies initiated negotiations for a permanent peace treaty to be signed by the defeated countries including the Ottoman Empire. To take advantage of this, the Ottoman non-moslem minorities sent their representatives to the conference in order to seek political support for their ambitions to declare their independence within the Empire’s territory. One of these representatives was the Trabzon Metropolitan Hrisantos. In his memorandum, he argued political and demographic grounds of the idea of establishing a separate state of the Kingdom of Pontos in the eastern part of the Black Sea. This memorandum was intended to be as one of the basic referential documents for their future plans and activities. Comparing and contrasting it with other more reliable, objective and unbiased documents of that period, this paper deals with the unconformities, distorted and altered information and ideas this memorandum included <br> <br> Osmanlı Devleti 30 Ekim 1918’de imzaladığı geçici ateşkes antlaşması Mondros Mütarekesi ile I. Dünya Savaşından çekilmişti. İtilaf Devletleri 18 Ocak 1919 tarihinde toplanan Paris Konferansı ile Osmanlı Devleti’nin de içinde yer aldığı mağlup devletlerin imzalayacakları kalıcı barış antlaşması görüşmelerini başlatmışlardı. Bunu fırsat bilen Osmanlı gayrimüslimleri harekete geçerek seçtikleri temsilcilerini Paris’e gönderip Osmanlı coğrafyasında bağımsız devlet kurmak üzere siyasi girişimlerde bulunmuşlardı. Bunlardan birisi de Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde Pontus Devleti kurmak için Paris’e gönderilen Trabzon Metropoliti Hrisantos idi. Hrisantos 2 Mayıs 1919 tarihinde Paris Konferansına sunduğu bir muhtıra ile Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde kurulmasını istediği Pontus Devleti talebinin siyasi ve demografik gerekçelerini oluşturmaya çalışmıştı. Bu muhtıra daha sonra konuya ilişkin yapılacak yayınlarda referans olarak kullanılacak temel belgelerden biri olacaktır. Bu makalede, Hrisantos’un Paris Konferansı’na sunduğu ve aynı tarihle yayımlanan muhtıra ve ekleri değerlendirilerek burada yer alan veriler dönemin objektif belgeleriyle karşılaştırılmış, hem muhtıranın kendi içindeki tutarsızlıklar, hem de siyasi beklentiler nedeniyle çarpıtılmış/tahrif edilmiş veriler ortaya çıkarılmıştır. |
Lithium IntoxicationSermin Kesebir, Mehmet Fatih Ustundag, Semine Ozdogan KavzogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(3):426-445 Abstract | Full TextLithium has been commonly used for the treatment of several mood disorders particularly bipolar disorder in the last 60 years. Increased intake and decreased excretion of lithium are the main causes for the development of lithium intoxication. The influence of lithium intoxication on body is evaluated as two different groups; reversible or irreversible. Irreversible damage is usually related with the length of time passed as intoxicated. Acute lithium intoxication could occur when an overdose of lithium is received mistakenly or for the purpose of suicide. Patients may sometimes take an overdose of lithium for self-medication resulting in acute intoxication during chronic, while others could develop chronic lithium intoxication during a steady dose treatment due to a problem in excretion of drug. In such situations, it is crucial to be aware of risk factors, to recognize early clinical symptoms and to conduct a proper medical monitoring. In order to justify or exclude the diagnosis, quantitative evaluation of lithium in blood and toxicologic screening is necessary. Following the monitoring schedules strictly and urgent intervention in case of intoxication would definitely reduce mortality and sequela related with lithium intoxication. In this article, the etiology, frequency, definition, clinical features and treatment approaches to the lithium intoxication have been briefly reviewed. |
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FUNCTIONAL COMPARISON OF THE WORD ‘hem’ IN TURKOMAN TURKISH AND TURKEY TURKISH <br> TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİ İLE TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE “hem” SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN İŞLEV BAKIMINDAN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASIErkan SALANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1670-1686 Abstract | Full TextFrom the very beginning of Turkish literature many words functioning as reinforcement and conjunction have been used in various ways. Some of these words had both functions while some others had only one role. In this article, functioning primarily both as reinforcement and conjunction, various other functions of the word ‘hem’ in Turkoman Turkish and Turkey Turkish will be studied comparatively and the findings that obtained will be expressed as a result <br> <br> Türkçenin en eski yazılı kaynaklarından bugüne kuvvetlendirme ve bağlama işlevi için çeşitli sözcükler değişik şekillerde kullanılagelmiştir. Bu sözcüklerin bir kısmı her iki işleve sahipken bir kısmı bu işlevlerden sadece biriyle kullanım alanı bulmuştur. Bu makalede, kuvvetlendirme ve bağlama temelinde birbirinden farklı işlevleri yerine getiren hem sözcüğünün Türkmen Türkçesinde ve Türkiye Türkçesinde sahip olduğu işlevler karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınacak ve elde edilen bulgular sonuç olarak ifade edilecektir. |
E xamining Oragnizational Commitment of the Football Players in the Amatuer Level ; An Example of the Province BoluAyşegül A. AKTÜRK, Güçlü ÖZEN, Hanifi ÜZÜMInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):361-374 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 10 5Abstract | Full TextOrganizational
commitment is a psychological condition which is ‘‘describing the
relationship between employee and organizations’’ and ‘‘providing to maintain the
employee’s decision to stay in the organization’’.
It is stated that an important factor
in
organizational c
ommitment effort of the people for general purpose
and in terms of for feeling
itself as part of a group. Organizational commitment is
thought to be important since sport has
become as a sector which increasing day by day among the people
of the place and
importance and people in the sport
trend to a common goal through organizational
commitment.
The aim of this study was to determine
the effect on the level of
organizational
commitment
, level of organizational commitment
and individual differences
the ath
letes who
play
as active in amateur level within the boundaries of province Bolu.
Research
was desingned in the relational screening model and
data were collected using
survey.
In this study was used three
-
dimensional organizational comm
itment scale (A
ffe
ctive
Commitment,Continuance Commitment, Normative Commitment) to determine
organizational commitment what was developed by Allen
-
Meyer and adopted to Turkish by
Wasti (2000).
Research
consist of 144 athletes who play active football in the amatur leagues
2013
-
2014 season in the province Bolu and who paticipated to the research voluntarily. In
addition population and study sample is
the
same.
Average age of the athletes
is
21,78 and
averaga
football age is 9,26.
As a result of the statistical analysis,
no
significant differences were found
in terms of
organiza
itonal commitment dimensionals,
th
e
level of satisfaction from
clup facilities, the
level of satisfaction supporting fro
m team
-
mates and the level of dialog with clup managment
(p>0.05).
Hovewer
significant
differences were found the dimensions of the affective and
normative commitment
dialog level differences with sporty responsibles
p<0.05).
Significant
diffrences were found dimension of
the continuance commitment education level difference
(p<0
.05) furthermore negative significant were found between age, education and football age
with continuance commentment.
Consequently, rather than clup managments and clup facilities , sporty responsibles are more
effective on the commitment level for amat
uer football players. It could be said as a cause of
this that, football players and sporty responsibles are in direct relation to each other.
In addition it could be said that,
the higher the age and football age
tend to feel compulsion to
team by themsel
ves decrease. |
Hazelnut factory workers in working in the evaluation of the frequency of obesity and healthy life habitsilknur Aydin Avci, Tugba Kavalali ErdoganTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(5):364-369 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1429384189Abstract | Full TextAim:In this study, hazelnuts healthy lifestyle habits of workers in the factories and to evaluate the obesity situation is made in accordance with the principles of descriptive study. Method:This research was carried out between 01.06.2014-13.06.2014 nuts in a factory in Ordu. The scope of research targeted to participate in all but 19 of the 139 workers in this factory workers did not accept the research and the research was conducted with 120 people due to lack of work (86.33% of the population).Has been adopted in this study is completely voluntary, workers who want to participate were excluded from the scope.The demographic characteristics of the data workers in the study, the questionnaire consists of questions including healthy lifestyle habits and by the Spring and friends adapted into Turkish in 2008, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II was collected through. Scale is also based on body mass index to assess obesity in the WHO classification of obesity (BMI) is used. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 software package. To evaluate the data, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and correlation analysis was used by Mann Whitney U tests. Results:120 individuals participated in the study 16.7% male and 83.3% female.Their age is between the ages of 19-61, it was found that the average age was of 37.3 +/- 11.1. The average size of the individual 163.3 +/- 5.4 and the average weight was found to be 75.6 +/- 14.1. Considering the 24.2% of individuals of normal weight and body mass index, 42.5% overweight and 29.2% obese and morbidly obese has been found to be 4.2%. Responsibility of female health workers, nutrition, the scores obtained in the stress management and HPLP be higher than male workers and found the results to be statistically significant difference(p>0.01, p>0.05, p>0.05, p=0.01). When workers BMI According to a healthy lifestyle behaviors are examined, it was found as a result of all the dimensions of the scale of workers with normal weight received higher scores than others, and they have the more positive health promoting behaviors. Conclusion: In this study, it was moderately healthy lifestyle behaviors of workers, the study looked at the impact of obesity on sitting down in the majority of the workers BMI was found to be high. In addition, the body mass index scale of healthy lifestyle behaviors were found to affect all subgroups. Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale of the individuals in the lowest score was found to be high in obesity cases. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(5.000): 364-369] |
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Effects of organic and chemical fertilizer on plant nutritional status and soil fertility of tomatoes grown under greenhouse conditionElif Işıl DEMİRTAŞ, Filiz ÖKTÜREN ASRİ, Cevdet Fehmi ÖZKAN, Nuri ARIDerim. 2012;29(1):9-22 Abstract | Full TextThe effect of some plant originated liquid organic fertilizer on soil fertility and plant nutritional status of tomato plants were investigated. The experiment was planned to compare the control, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, 1/1chemical+organic fertilizer, ½chemical+organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer+foliar organic fertilizer application. The trial was conducted in randomised complete block design with four replications. Plant and soil samples were analyzed. According to the results of analysis, combinations of organic and chemical fertilizer generally gave more positive results. |
ELEŞTİREL DÜŞÜNMEYİ HEMŞİRELİK SÜRECİNDE UYGULAMABelgin YILDIRIM, Şükran ÖZKAHRAMAN KOÇEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(3):29-35 Abstract | Full TextHemşirelik mesleği uygulamalı bir sağlık disiplinidir. Bu meslek, yaşamın başlangıcından ölümüne kadar, sağlık ve hastalık durumunu anlama, uygun girişimleri planlayarak sorunu çözme sorumluluğuna sahiptir. Hemşirelik süreci mesleğe profesyonel bir kimlik kazandırır. Hemşirelik süreci bilimsel olarak düşünme, eleştirel düşünme ve araştırmayı gerektiren, birey/aile/topluma özgü olarak planlanıp uygulanan ve değerlendirilen dinamik bir süreçtir. Bakımda, hemşirelik sürecini kullanma, kapsamlı bakım verme, bakımın sürekliliğini sağlama, sağlık personeli arasında iletişim sağlama gibi yararları da vardır. Eleştirel düşünen hemşire burada problem çözen ve karar verendir. Eleştirel düşünen hemşire tüm hemşirelik süreci basamaklarını bu özelliklerine göre uygular. |
MODA ODAKLI İÇGÜDÜSEL SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞINA ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLERİlknur TÜFEKÇİ, Aysel ERCİŞ, Bahar TÜRKDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(4):587-606 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.13631 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Günümüzde geleneksel birçok moda perakendecisi, esnek olmayan tedarik zinciri, onun yarattığı aşırı stok ve kâr kayıplarıyla mücadele ederken, hızlı moda perakendecileri esnek tedarik zinciri yönetimi ve yeni trendlere hızla uyum sağlayarak bu problemi avantaja dönüştürmüşlerdir. Bu sayede hızlı moda pazarını oluşturma ve geliştirmede büyük başarı sağlamışlardır. Dolayısıyla çalışma, bu pazarda yer alan tüketicilerin algı ve tutumlarının satın alma davranışlarına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. Çalışma Atatürk Üniversitesi’nde okuyan kız öğrencilere 387 adet anket uygulaması yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda öncelikle hızlı moda perakendeciliğine yönelik tutum, kıtlık algısı, düşük fiyat algısı ve tükenebilir algısının moda odaklı içgüdüsel satın alma davranışı üzerine etkisini belirlemek için çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Sonrasında ise çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden TOPSIS yöntemi ile bu değişkenlerin önem sıralaması belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu değişkenlerin moda odaklı içgüdüsel satın alma üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu ve kriterler arasında en önemi etkiyi “tükenebilir algısı”nın taşıdığı belirlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hızlı Moda, Moda Odaklı İçgüdüsel Satın Alma, TOPSIS. ABSTRACT: Many traditional fashion retailer are struggling with inflexible supply chain and the excess inventory and profit loss due to this inflexibility. But, these problems have been converted into advantages by fast fashion retailers, via adapting quickly to new trends and flexible supply chain management. In this way, they have achieved great success which is the creation of the fast fashion market and development. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine consumers' perceptions and attitudes effect on purchase behavior in this market. In the study, questionnaires were applied to 387 female students studying at the Atatürk University. For purposes of the study; firstly multiple regression analysis was applied to determine attitudes towards fast fashion retailing, perceived scarcity, perceived low price and the perceived perishability effect on fashion-oriented impulse buying behavior. Then, variables have been ranked in terms of importance level obtained by TOPSIS which is multi-criteria decision making techniques. As a result, independent variables were found have a significant effect on fashion-oriented impulse buying and perceived perishability has the most significant effect in all of other criteria. Keywords: Fast Fashion, Fashion-Oriented Impulse Buying Behavior, TOPSIS.
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Investigation of Elite Taekwondo Athletes’ Coping Styles with StressSehmus ASLAN, Bulent AGBUGAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):111-118 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 83 8 1Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to examine elite
-
level
male and female
taekwondo
athletes’ coping styles with stress
.
A total of
111
taekwondo athletes in a Taekwondo
Championships in
Turkey
(
55 female
and 56
male;
Mean age =
21. 09
±
SD =
2.709)
participated voluntarily
in the study
. As
a data collection tool,
"
Ways of Coping
Inventory
(SCI)
" which was
developed by
Folkman
and Lazarus
and adapted to Turkish by Sahin
and
Durak
(1995)
was used. This is a
30
-
item scale.
There are
five
sub
-
dimensions
of
the scale.
While the
sub
-
dimensions of the
"self
-
confident
", "
optimistic
" and "
social support"
is
regarded as
the most efficient ways
of
coping with stress
, "
helpless
" and "
submissive"
is
considered to be
ineffective
ways
.
For data analysis, the Mann
-
W
hitney test analysis was
used
.
Result of the study
shows that there are
statistically
significant differences between
men
and women
elite
taekwondo
athletes'
"self
-
confident"
(z =
-
3,355,
p
= .001)
"optimistic
approach"
(z =
-
4,077, p
= .000)
.
On the
other hand
, no
statistically
significant
differences
were found in
the
sub
-
dimension
"
social support
" (
z =
-
1.887
, p =
.059
), "
helpless"
(z =
-
.920,
p=.358)
and "
submissive"
(z =
-
.006, p = .995)
|
Geleceğin Yöneticileri Astlarına Güvende Hangi Özelliklere Öncelik Veriyor?(What Qualities Do The Future Managers Give Priority In Trust For Their Subordinates?)Güler SAĞLAM ARI, Nuray GÜNERİ TOSUNOĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2011;18(2):85-103 Abstract | Full TextIn the trust literature integrity, competence, consistency, loyalty and openness are determined as the qualities that affect the trust (Gabarro, 1978; Butler and Cantrel, 1984; Schindler and Thomas, 1993). The aim of this research is based on the Butler and Cantrell’s (1984) study, to determine future managerial positions that will take place on the students' hypothetical subordinates to determine which trust qualities they give priority. In the research applied to senior students of Business Administration Departments of two State Universities in Ankara, the five qualities that are presumed to affect the trust for the subordinate are determined whether they do or not through the Hierarchical Regression Anlaysis. At the end of the analysis, the five qualities that effects on trust and their intensities are determined by regression coefficients and the varıables and their levels of effect on trust are respectively lined up as integrity, competence, openness, loyalty and consistency. |
Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Neurodegenerative DiseasesOlcay Ergurhan Kiroglu, Fazilet AksuArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(1):41-55 Abstract | Full TextNeurodegenerative diseases are almost incurable, debilitating, and they might be fatal, because of limited neurogenesis in nervous system, presence of inhibitory substances and inhibition of recovery due to development of glial scar. Despite many treatment strategies of neurodegenerative diseases no full cure has been achieved. The successful results for mesenchymal stem cells applications on muscles, heart and liver diseases and the application of these cells to the damaged area in particular, hypoxia, inflammation and apoptosis promise hope of using them for neurodegenerative diseases. Mesenchymal stem cells applications constitute a vascular and neuronal phenotype in Parkinsons disease, Huntingtons disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimers disease. Stem cells release bioactive agents that lead to suppression of local immune system, reduction of free radicals, increase in angiogenesis, inhibition of fibrosis, and apoptosis. In addition, tissue stem cells, increase neuronal healing, stimulate proliferation and differentiation. These findings show that stem cells might be a hope of a cure in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and intensive work on this issue should continue. |
Validity and reliability study of Positive Experiences at School Scale<p>Okulda Pozitif Yaşantılar Ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasıBülent Baki TelefInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2475-2487 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3562Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to adapt the Positive Experiences at School Scale for the Turkish culture. The study group was composed of 635 students studying in a primary school and four secondary schools in the academic year of 2013-2014 in Çanakkale. 327 of the students (52%) were female, 308 of them (48%) were male. In the research, the Positive Experiences at School Scale, the Comprehensive School Satisfaction Scale for Children and the Positive and Negative Experiences Scale were used for data collection. As a result of exploratory factor analysis, the variance explained by four subscales was 60%. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, fit indices related to the model were observed to be in acceptable level. The results of a convergent validity study showed that positive experiences at school were positively associated with school satisfaction and positive experiences, and were negatively associated with negative experiences. Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient of the scale was calculated as follows: .70 for gratitude, .80 for zest, .63 for optimism, .73 for perseverance and .86 for the overall scale. Results showed that the scale was a valid and reliable instrument for evaluating positive school experience in Turkish culture.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Okulda Pozitif Yaşantılar Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye uyarlama çalışmasını yapmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Çanakkale ilinde 2013-2014 eğitim-öğretim yılında bir ilkokul ve dört ortaokulda öğrenim gören 635 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin 327’si (%52) kız, 308’i (%48) erkektir. Araştırmada veri toplamak için Okulda Pozitif Yaşantılar Ölçeği, Çocuklar İçin Kapsamlı Okul Doyumu Ölçeği ve Olumlu ve Olumsuz Yaşantı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda dört alt boyutun açıklamış olduğu varyans %60'tır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda modele ilişkin uyum indekslerinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Uyum geçerliği çalışması sonuçları okulda pozitif yaşantıların okul doyumu ve pozitif yaşantılar ile olumlu; negatif yaşantılar ile olumsuz ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı minnettarlık için .70, yaşam coşkusu için .80, iyimserlik için .63, sebat için .73 ve ölçeğin geneli için .86 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular ölçeğin Türk kültüründe pozitif okul yaşantılarını değerlendirmeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir. |
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HIGH HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE SYSTEMS USE IN FOOD INDUSTRYYahya TÜLEK, Gökçe FİLİZAYPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(2):225-231 Abstract | Full TextFood preservation is a continuous fight against microorganisms spoiling the food or making it unsafe. The last decade, non-thermal inactivation techniques have been a major research issue, driven by an increased consumer demand for nutritious, fresh like food products with a high organoleptical quality and an acceptable shelf life. Investigated inactivation technologies are ionisation radiation, high hydrostatic pressure (HHP), pulsed electrical fields, high pressure homogenisation, UV decontamination, etc. Most research has focussed on HHP and is therefore discussed in detail here. |
Sport for A ll: Italian M odelAngela MAGNANINI, Pau Espinosa TRULLInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(2):113-127 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 4 1 8Abstract | Full TextThe many fragmentation of the scientific research and the lack of dialogue between the
disciplines that compose the Sport Sciences in Italy have weakened the scientific
-
epistemological sport aim. In this context, is necessary to clarify the meaning o
f the term
“sport for all” because during the last thirty years it has been used with more emphasis
suggesting different situations and conceptions.
Does the sport for all really exist or it is just a regulative goal, an utopian ideal? Through this
study it is pretended to introduce the actual research state in Italy, clarifying how the sport,
educationally founded and made structurally accessible from its basis, could be a cultural
vehicle for the inclusion, peace and equality in accordance with the
own particularity by being
opened and addressed to all.
The research presents the “sport for all” model developed by the research group from the
Special Education Laboratory of Rome University “ForoItalico”, which attempts to establish a
dialogue be
tw
een the requests of the Special Education
area and the Physical Activity and
Sport field since more than fifty years ago, highlighting the theoretical and practical
implications. |
|
Evaluation of Parameters Affecting Measurement Quality of Dynamic Contour TonometryVuslat Gürlü, Baran GencerBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(03):229-231 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To evaluate factors affecting measurement quality of dynamic contour tonometry (DCT).Material and Methods: Three hundred patients took part in this prospective clinical study. For each patient, measurements for one eye were included in the study. Of the participants, 116 had ocular hypertension, 114 had glaucoma, and 70 had normal eyes. We used automatic refractokeratometry, ultrasonic pachimetry, Goldmann applanation tonometry, and DCT measurements to investigate the effects of age, corneal astigmatism, refractive error, central corneal thickness (CCT), intraocular pressures (IOP), and ocular pulse amplitude (OPA) on DCT measurement quality (Q). Logistic regression analysis was used for statistical analysis.Results: For 159 patients, the DCT Q score was 1 (group 1). For the remaining 141 patients, the Q score was 2–3 (group 2). The following values were determined for the two groups, respectively: mean age 58.9±9.9 and 61.4±10.6; mean corneal astigmatisms −0.78±0.67 and −0.92±0.77 diopter; mean spherical equivalents 0.33±1.87 and −0.01±2.02 diopter; mean CCT 547.0±35.2 and 549±38.7 µm. Measurements with DCT provided mean IOPs of 18.5±3.70 and 21.27±6.19 mm Hg and mean OPA 3.5±1.4 and 3.2±1.2 mm Hg. By logistic regression analysis, we determined that the parameters affecting measurement quality were age, DCT measurement level, and OPA (p=0.015, p=0.000, and p=0.000, respectively).Conclusion: High IOP values, advanced age, and low OPA values can lead to decreased DCT measurement quality. |
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ISHMAEL’S PARABLES WRITTEN IN YASAWI TRADITION/HİKMET GELENEĞİNDE YAZILMIŞ ĶIŜŜA-I ĢAŻRET-İ İSMĀ‘ÍL Serpil YAZICI ŞAHİNUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):189-225 DOI 10.7884/teke.584 Abstract | Full TextPeygamber kıssaları; peygamberlerin tarihî, menkıbevi ve manevi
şahsiyetlerini anlatan genellikle yaşanılan olaylardan ibret ve öğüt alınması için
halkın anlayacağı sadelikte yazılan, tarihî ve mitolojik unsurlar ihtiva eden
ürünlerdir. Bu kıssalar arasında Hz. İsmail kıssası, Türk halk edebiyatında çeşitli
destanlar hâlinde kaleme alınırken; Klasik Türk Edebiyatı’nda da manzum ve
mensur eserlerde söz konusu edilmiştir. Hz. İsmail, Türk edebiyatında
doğumundan başlayarak çocukluğu, gençliği ve peygamberliği gibi yönleriyle
ele alınmıştır. Makalemize konu olan Hz. İsmail kıssasında, Yesevîlik
geleneğinin önemli temsilcilerinden Kul Süleyman, Hz. İsmail’in kurban
edilmesi hadisesini tasavvuf ve hikmet geleneği içinde yorumlamış; hüzünlü ve
ibret verici biçimde dile getirmiştir. Bu makalede, Çağatay Türkçesinde hikmet
tarzında yazılmış bu manzumenin çevrim yazılı metni, günümüz Türkçesine
aktarımı, gramer dizini, sözlüğü hazırlanmış; kıssada geçen şahsiyetler hakkında
kısa bilgiler verilmiştir
a simple way that people can understand in order to be gotten advice and
warning from generally true stories telling the life, legends (mankiba) and
spiritual personalities of prophets. While parables of Ishmael, among these
parables, are being ground out as various epics in Turkish Folk Literature, they
have been subjects of poetic and prosaic works in Classical Turkish Literature.
Ishmael has been delt with by the some aspects of his like childhood starting
from his birth, youth and prophecy. Kul Süleyman, one of the important
representatives of Yassawi tradition, interpreted the immolation event of Ishmael
in the context of sufism and hikmet way, uttered sadly and exemplary in the
poem subjected to this article titled as Ķıŝŝa-ı Ģażret-i İsmā‘íl. In this study, it is
aimed to prepare a transcription and translation into Turkish, a grammatical index, a dictionary of this poem written by way of hikmet in Chagatai Turkish
and give brief information about the people mentioned.
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The growth dynamics of the Turkish economy and its impact on the unemployment<p>Türkiye ekonomisinin büyüme dinamikleri ve işsizliğe etkisiAyhan UçakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):202-223 Abstract | Full Text<p>The main purpose of this study is to present the growth dynamics of the Turkish economy and discuss the sustainability of these dynamics. Throughout this argument, it is also possible to trace some evidences of the impact of growth on the unemployment. Firstly, it is evident that growth depends on first, import -due to cheap foreign exchange- and second, high level of foreign capital inflow in the financing of import -due to the insufficiency of export revenues. In addition to that, the policy of high interest rate - low level of foreign exchange is the source of the foreign capital inflow. Secondly, import-oriented growth in the economy has shifted towards a situation in which growth rate increases with the increase in the current account deficit and growth rate declines with a decline in the current account deficit, in the last analysis. Finally, when we analyze the growth performance and the unemployment rates correspondingly, it appears that the rate of unemployment will not decrease with the growth rates below 5%. Briefly, the only way of decreasing the unemployment level is to grow 5% or more every year. Central Bank has initiated the low interest rate-more realistic foreign exchange policy as of 2011 to restrain the unsustainable current account deficit. Finding this policy a promising one, we developed additional policy proposals in the light of the growth models in the literature to achieve a growth rate over 5% which is sustainable and not causing unemployment.</p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye ekonomisinin büyüme dinamiklerini ortaya koymaya çalışmak ve bu dinamiklerin sürdürülebilirliğini tartışmaktır. Bu tartışma yapılırken, büyümenin işsizlik üzerindeki etkileri hakkında da ipuçlarının elde edilebilir olduğu görülmektedir. Birinci olarak; büyümenin ithalata bağımlılığı ve ucuz dövizin bunun kaynağı olduğu; aynı zamanda da ithalatın finansmanında ihracat gelirleri yetersiz kaldığından, sermaye girişleri olduğu müddetçe gerçekleşen bir büyüme yapısının varlığı belirgindir. Dahası, yüksek faiz-düşük kur uygulaması da sermaye girişlerinin kaynağıdır. İkinci olarak; ekonomide ithalata bağlı büyüme son tahlilde cari açık arttıkça hızlanan, cari açık azaldıkça yavaşlayan bir yapıya dönüşmektedir. Son olarak; ekonominin büyüme performansı ile işsizlik oranları birlikte incelendiğinde, yüzde 5’e yakın seviyelerin altındaki büyüme oranlarında ekonomide işsizliğin azalmayacağı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kısacası, ekonomide işsizlik oranını düşürmenin tek yolu her yıl yüzde 5 dolaylarında ve üzerinde bir oranda büyümektir. Çalışmada Merkez Bankası’nın 2011 yılından itibaren sürdürülemez cari açığı frenlemek için uygulamaya başladığı düşük faiz-daha gerçekçi kur politikası ümit verici bulunarak, yüzde 5’in üzerinde sürdürülebilir ve işsizlik yaratmayan büyüme hızına ulaşılabilmesi için literatürde yer alan büyüme modellerinin ışığında politika önerileri geliştirilmektedir.</p><p> </p> |
Grouping of the companies in different scales by fuzzy cluster analysis operating in the Aegean region of KOSGEB (SMEs)Mustafa Güneş, Aynur İncekırıkPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(4):314-323 Abstract | Full Text<span>In recent academic researches and applications, fuzzy clustering theory is used to classify concepts which state uncertainty. In clustering studies, if there is an uncertainty in determining clusters or cluster memberships of some objects, it would be better to use fuzzy clustering approach. Furthermore, Fuzzy Clustering Analysis differ from other statistical analysis as flexible structure, more practical and not based on any assumption. As a result of that, modelling and even copying of many systems with the help of fuzzy systems have been caused considerable development in our lives as well as in scientific field. In this study, considering the all advantages of fuzzy clustering analysis, the companies operating in the Aegean region of KOSGEB with different scales are classified. The data obtained according to the criteria determined by KOSGEB are used. Classification is made by three different scales using fuzzy clustering methods. Fuzzy inference system has been created to provide convenience for applications of fuzzy modelling structure and fuzzy clustering algorithms. For classification analysis in this study were obtained a more flexible model. Also it is intended to provide opportunity of quick analysis and evaluation to researchers and practitioners through a software created using MATLAB.</span> |
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Effect of conception time and maternal age upon fetal sex ratio in Cukurova population, Adana-TurkeyErdal Tunc, Osman Demirhan, Ayfer Pazarbasi, Deniz Tastemir, Ali Irfan Guzel, Mulkiye Kasap, Fatma Tuncay Ozgunen, Bertan Yilmaz, Sabriye Kocaturk-SelCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):248-255 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: This investigation was conducted to determine whether the month of conception, parental age, and environmental factors such as seasonal variation, consumption of alcohol and cigarette by parents, play a role on sex ratio at pregnancy in Cukurova region and surrounding area population (Turkey).
Materials and Methods: We have analyzed tha data of patients who were referred to our prenatal diagnosis laboratory for amniosynthesis with the purpose of karyotyping between the years of 2005-2007. We used Pearsen Chi-square, Fisher’s exact and T-tests for statistical analyses.
Result(s): No association was established between the primary sex ratio and time for pregnancy. Differences in primary sex ratio among the months were not statistically significant, but the difference for the month of September was noted. For september, we have found statistically significant distortion of sex ratio toward male, (males:females ratio=1.8).
Conclusion: In conclusion, our speculation is that the climate change in September may affect the primary sex ratio under the summer/autumn photoperiod. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 248-255] |
Physical activity level and quality of life of university students<p>Üniversite öğrencilerinde fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesiHilal Kılınç, Akan Bayrakdar, Berrin Çelik, Hacalet Mollaoğulları, Yıldırım Gökhan GencerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):3794-3806 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3841Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the levels of quality of life and levels of physical activity of female students studying at universities. The data used in this study have been collected through survey method. While the target population of the research consists of female students studying at universities, its sample consists of female students studying at Yüzüncü Yıl University in Van province. The data related to this research were collected on 20 April 2015 at Yüzüncü Yıl University in Van (hereinafter referred to as “VYYÜ”). One hundred-fifty (150) students were contacted out of the entire female university student population studying at VYYÜ. As part of this research, studies on applicability and credibility in Turkey have been conducted and WHO Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) have been applied. No statistically significant difference has been observed in the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Walking, MET, Physical area, Psychological area and social area values. Statistical differences have been observed at p<0.05 level, according to the Recreational and Environmental area. When the relationship between the quality of life and physical activity is examined, a positively significant relationship has been detected between the EFA and the CFA (r=0.463) at <0.05 level. Consequently, increase of vigorous-intensity and medium-intensity physical activity for young women can be a more effective method in enhancing the quality of life in relation to health.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite okuyan kadın öğrencilerin yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.
Bu araştırmadaki veriler anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini üniversitelerde okuyan kadın öğrenciler oluştururken, örneklemini ise Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesinde (VYYÜ) öğrenim gören kadın öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Bu araştırmanın verilerinin toplanması 20 Nisan 2015 tarihlerinde VYYÜ geçekleştirilmiştir. VYYÜ’de öğrenim gören kadın üniversite öğrencilerinden 150 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Bu araştırmada Türkiye'de geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik çalışmaları yapılmış DSÖ Yaşam Kalitesi ölçeği kısa formu (WHOQOL-BREF) ve IPAQ (Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi) anketleri uygulanmıştır. AFA, OFA, Yürüme, Met, Fiziksel alan, Psikolojik alan ve Sosyal alan değerlerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Dinlenme ve Çevresel alanda ise hastalık durumuna göre p<0,05 düzeyinde istatistiki farklılıklara rastlanmıştır. Yaşam kalitesi ile fiziksel aktivite arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde OFA ile AFA arasında (r=0,463) <0,05 düzeyinde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, genç kadınlarda şiddetli ve orta dereceli fiziksel aktiviteyi arttırmak, sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesini yükseltmede daha etkin bir yöntem olabilir. |
II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi Mizah Basını ve İçeriklerinden Seçilmiş Örnekler <br> Humor Press of the II. Constitutional Era and Selected Samples Salih SEYHANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):494-516 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4569 Abstract | Full TextJuly 24, 1908, when Second Constitution was declared is animportant date for the history of Turkish Press as well as the history ofTurkish Politics, Turkish Literature History and the history of TurkishLaw. The Turkish press has entered a new era on that date, got rid of the bonds which were limiting the media and the newspapers wereprinted without the supervision of censorship board for the first time.By this freedom, numerous newspapers and magazines joined to pressand also humor magazines has taken place in that area. In this regard,the date July 24, 1908 represents a greater sense for Turkish humormedia. According to the information we have today, about a 30 yearperiod from the II. Abdulhamids’ ascending to the throne until thedeclaration of the II. Constitutional Monarchy although five or sixnewspapers were published but none of the newspapers or magazines ofhumor was allow to be published. This date has been declared as apress feast; in fact it is a lot more the feast of humor publishing.In this study, the humor newspapers named Boşboğaz ileGüllabi, Püsküllü Belâ, Lala, Malum and Kahya Kadın will be analyzedwhich were published after the period called pressexplosion consecutively the declaration of II. Constitutional Monarchy.During the analysis, firstly they will be presented by the information inthe samples and later the topics covered will be determined by thecontent analysis method. In addition, discourse analysis will be done forunderstanding the messages of the cartoons, news and articles. Theoverview of humor magazines to the declaration of Constitution and theway of its treatment to social and political issues of that period are thegoals of this study. <br> II. Meşrutiyet’in ilan edildiği 24 Temmuz 1908 tarihi, TürkSiyasî Tarihi, Türk Edebiyat Tarihi, Türk Hukuk Tarihi gibi alanlar içinolduğu kadar Türk Basın Tarihi için de çok önemlidir. Türk basını butarihte yeni bir döneme girmiş ve kendisini sınırlayan bağlardankurtulmuştur; gazeteler ilk defa sansür heyetinin denetimindengeçmeden basılmıştır. Bu özgürlük ortamında çok sayıda gazete ve dergibasın hayatına katılmış, yeni gazete ve dergilerin arasında mizahdergileri de yerini almıştır. Bu bakımdan 24 Temmuz 1908 tarihi Türkmizah basını için çok daha büyük bir anlam ifade etmektedir. Zirabugün sahip olduğumuz bilgilere göre, II. Abdülhamit’in tahtaçıkışından II. Meşrutiyetin ilanına kadar geçen 30 yıldan uzun dönemdebeş altı tane gazete yayınlanmış olmasına rağmen hiç bir mizah gazetesiveya dergisinin yayınına müsade edilmemiştir. Daha sonra basınbayramı olarak da ilan edilen bu tarih, aslında daha çok mizahyayıncılığının bayramıdır.Bu çalışmada II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanını takip eden, basınpatlaması olarak da tanımlanan günlerde ve sonrasında yayın hayatınabaşlayan mizah gazetelerinden Boşboğaz ile Güllabi, Püsküllü Belâ veKahya Kadın isimli mizah dergileri incelenecektir. İnceleme yapılırkenkünyelerindeki bilgilerden hareketle öncelikle tanıtımları yapılacak;devamında da içerik analizi yöntemiyle işlenen konular belirlenecektir.Ayrıca karikatürlerin ve haberlerin/yazıların mesajlarının anlaşılmasıiçin söylem analizi de yapılacaktır. Mizah dergilerinin Meşrutiyet’inilanına bakışı ve dönemin sosyal ve siyasî konularını ele alış biçimi, buçalışmanın hedefini oluşturmaktadır. |
Acutely developed elbow arthritis in a patient with Brucellosis: Familial Mediterranean FeverErkan Yula, Özcan Deveci, Mustafa Akif SarıyıldızJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):437-440 Abstract | Full TextFamilial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessivedisorder that is prevalent in non-Ashkenazi Jews,Armenians, Turks and Arabs. The characteristic featuresof FMF is recurrent self-limited attacks of fever, polyserositis(synovitis, peritonitis, and pleuritis), and secondaryamyloidosis. Genetic studies have shown that the genefor FMF is located on chromosome 16p is designatedMEFV. The diagnosis of FMF is based on a clinical historyof typical acute attacks, ethnic background, and familyhistory.Brucellosis is a systemic infectious disease caused bygram-negative bacillus. The prevalence of the disease ishigher in developing countries. It is frequently transmittedto humans via consumption of infected unpasteurizeddairy products and infected by direct contact with infectedanimals.In this article, we discussed a patient who was in our followup with diagnosis of brucellosis, after sudden effusionof elbow; we diagnosed the case FMF together with brucellosis.J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 437-440 |
ALIŞVERİŞ MERKEZLERİNİN MARKA KİŞİLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI, İSTANBUL İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA-COMPARISION on BRAND PERSONALITY of SHOPPINGCENTERS, A PRACTISE in ISTANBUL CITYŞakir ERDEM, Süreyya KARSU, Nazlı Sinem SERTKAYA, Tülay YILDIZÖneri. 2010;9(33):71-87 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000151Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Perakendecilik sektöründe yer alan Galleria ve Akmerkez alışveriş merkezleri marka kişiliklerinin karşılaştırılmasını yapmak ve tüketicilerin alışveriş merkezi tercihlerinde alışveriş merkezlerine atfettiği kişilik boyutlarını ve özelliklerini ortaya çıkarılabilmek amacıyla J. Aaker’ın 1997’de geliştirdiği beş ana marka kişiliği boyutu ve bu boyutların altında toplanan kişilik özellikleri temel alınmıştır. Marka kişiliğine ilişkin literatür taraması yapılmış; araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma ve nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin birleşmesinden meydana gelen karma araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Nitel veri toplanma araçlarından olan odak grup görüşmesinden faydalanılarak, nicel araştırmanın anketlerinin oluşturulmasında yararlı olabilecek bilgiler ve nicel araştırma örneklem yapısı ve yöntemine ışık tutan bilgiler elde edilmesi sağlanmıştır. Nicel araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket yöntemi uygulanmış, analiz yapılmaya uygun 272 adet anket elde edilmiştir. Anket sonuçları SPSS programı yardımıyla kodlanmış, verilerin frekans ve yüzde dağılımları verilerek faktör analizleri, güvenirlik analizleri ve T-testi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, alışveriş merkezi sektöründe marka kişiliğine dair dört boyut elde edilebilmiş; elde edilen dört boyut Galeria ve Akmerkez alışveriş merkezleri arasında karşılaştırılmıştır.- </em></strong></p><div><p><strong><em>The present research aims to compare brand personalities of Galeria and Akmerkez shopping centers and to examine the brand personality traits and dimensions that consumers refer on shopping centers preferences. Research based on J. Aaker’s five dimensions of brand personality and the traits. </em></strong><strong><em>We looked over the literature of brand personality. This research included pluralistic methodology: First, focus groups method was used to take qualitative research’s survey, sampling and methodology. In the second, a survey study was used to attain brand personality analysis of 272 attendees. Survey’s results were coded by using SPSS program. Factor analysis, reliability analysis, T-Tests were established by using data frequencies and percentage of distributions. We determined four brand personality dimensions for shopping center industry; these dimensions were compared for Galleria and Akmerkez shopping centers. </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></div></div> |
1924 Map of Ankara City: Recognizing Ankara with an Old MapGökçe Günel, Ali KılcıAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;3(1):78-104 DOI 10.5505/jas.2015.47966Abstract | Full TextDuring the War of Independence, military officers of Department of Mapping coming from Istanbul prepared the scaled map of Ankara city. This map shows the city with its entire castle, surrounding settlements, districts, and the buildings. Topographically the map was prepared in 1/4000 scale in three-color with a title and legend. It also includes direction lines and scale sign. In this map, interpreting the city in its 1920s, the districts were shown in square scale, on which the water lines and fountains as well as the Muslim and Christian graveyards not-existent today were marked. In addition, the creeks of Ankara that are faded totally today and Hatip Stream, Çubuk Stream, and İncesu Creeks were shown in the map. Besides the religious buildings, also in this map are the newly opened settlements such as Darül-muallim, built during the reign of Abdulhamit II., Taş Mektep, Sanayi Mektep, Station buildings, The Grand National Assembly and Second National Assembly Buildings, and Ankara Palas. It is understood that in these areas there was development plan design. In 1917, in Ankara there was a huge fire incidence, which destructed the whole town up to the district on the western side of the castle and up to Yahudi district, called as Harik Mahalli at the map. This study intends to present this map, known as 1924 Ankara map for long years, thus fulfilling the duty for the city that we lived for long years. |
AN ATTEMPT OF OBJECTIVIZATION OF A FEW CONCEPTS USED IN NEW TURKISH LITERATURE <br> YENİ TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA KULLANILAN BAZI KAVRAMLARI NESNELLEŞTİRME DENEMESİİsmet EMRETurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):185-211 Abstract | Full TextCompared to natural and applied sciences, the emergence of social sciences falls in with quite a late time period. The appearance and self-realization of literature, which forms one of the significant branches of social sciences, took place only at the beginning of 20. century. It is a well-known fact that the science of literature, with approximately a hundred-year history, has some short¬comings with respect to both terminology and methodol¬ogy. The primary problem that the literature scientists in Turkey as well as in the world should overcome is the question of basing the concepts upon an objective ground and minimizing the concept confusion. It is obvious that the science of literature, with its content of objective con¬cepts and terms and its peculiar language, will go beyond its present position. This study is intended to objectivize a few concepts of New Turkish Literature. However, needless to say, the shortcomings of the study is hoped to be supplemented by the eminent figures of the discipline in due course. <br> <br> Doğa ve fen bilimlerine göre sosyal bilimlerin or¬taya çıkışı oldukça geç bir zaman dilimine denk gelmek¬tedir. Sosyal bilimlerin önemli şubelerinden biri olan ede¬biyat biliminin ortaya çıkışı ve kendini kanıtlaması ise ancak 20. yüzyılın başından itibaren gerçekleşmiştir. Yaklaşık yüz yıllık geçmişi bulunan edebiyat biliminin gerek terminolojik düzeyde, gerekse yöntem bakımından bazı eksiklerinin olduğu ortadadır. Bütün dünyada ol¬duğu gibi Türkiye’de de edebiyat bilimcilerin halletmesi gereken sorunların başında kavramları nesnel bir zemine oturtup kavram kargaşasını en alt düzeye indirmek gel¬mektedir. İçeriği nesnelleştirilmiş kavram ve terimlerden oluşmuş ve kendine özgü bir dil kurmuş olan edebiyat biliminin, bulunduğu noktanın çok ötesine geçeceği orta¬dadır. Bu çalışma, Yeni Türk Edebiyatı alanının bazı kav¬ramlarını nesnelleştirmeye dönük bir amaç gütmekle bir¬likte, oldukça ciddi eksikleri barındırmakta ve bu eksik¬liklerin, alanın önde gelen, yetkin edebiyat bilimcilerince tamamlanacağı beklentisini taşımaktadır. |
Sömürge Dönemi Malay Dünyasında Sekülerleştirici Güçlerin Eğitim ve Yönetimdeki Girişimleri (A Brief Note on the Attempts of the Secularizing Powers in the Domains of Education and Administration during the Colonial Era in the Malay World)Mehmet Özayİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2012;2(4):157-180 DOI 10.12658/human.society.2.4.M0053Abstract | Full TextIn this article, the phenomenon of secularization will be examined briefly in the context of the colonization process in British Malaya and the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia). Given the relationship between secularization and modernization, it is argued that secularization was brought to and implemented in Southeast Asia, whose population is nearly half Muslim, as a result of different historical processes. In this context, as dealt with in detail in subsequent pages, while the related Western powers functioned as secularizing powers, they did not do so in a revolutionary way, and instead adopted an evolutionary method. As such, it may be remarked that the process extended over a longer period of time and with different layers. It should be underlined here that the fact that modernization occured simultaneously with the adoption of secularization in Europe is also reflected in other geographies, particularly in Southeast Asia due to the colonization process. The Western colonial elements not only constituted economic power, but also attained a crucial role through political and, more particularly educational institutions which led to the secularization of Malay communities, either implicitly or explicitly. Nevertheless, by taking this process into consideration, although it might not have been realized in a revolutionary manner can be argued that the secularization was imposed over a long process while encompassing various layers of Malay societies. |
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Child Abuse-Neglect and Forensic OdontologyZehtiye Fusun Yasar, Gulumser Gultekin AkdumanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):389-394 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe battered child syndrome, a behavioral deviation exposing children to harmful, non-accidental and preventable physical treatment of person or people who are responsible to look after them which prevents their physical and psycosocial development and conflicts with the cultural values of the society, is style of great importance today as an undissolved humanity problem. Child abuse is considered among the most severe forms of chidhood trauma due to its repeatability, and to its being performed by those closest to the victim. Its diagnosis is very difficult, and therefore so is its treatment. Its physical, psychological and social consequences appear in the long run. The awereness, experience and motivation of the physician are extremely important for diagnosis. Forensic deontologists have a very important role to describe the child abuse and neglect. When they examine the child they can find many evidence about abuse and neglect in oral cavity. Therefore when a child has oral injuries or dental neglect is suspected, the child will benefit from the physician's consultation with a pediatric dentist or a dentist with formal training in forensic odontology. Multidisciplinary teams for identifying and evaluating cases of child abuse and neglect present one option for collaboration. In that case physicians, dentists and child care workers working together can assist each other in the detection and of the effects of child abuse. This article is planned, to underline the seriousness and importance of the law, to clarify deficiencies of the law and to take attention of related people. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(5): 389-394] |
A Case with Cramp-Fasciculation SyndromePinar Yalinay DikmenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):405-407 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1392Abstract | Full TextCramp-fasciculation syndrome is one of the peripheral nerve hyperexcitability disorders and presents muscle aching, cramps, stiffness and exercise intolerance. Fasciculation and cramps can be seen both in healthy individuals and in those with fatal diseases, such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. We present a 27-year-old male patient, professional soccer player with fasciculations and cramps in bilateral gastrocnemius-soleus complex. The patient complained about having to stop playing soccer because of muscle cramps and twitches in both calves, which had started 3 years earlier. After completing all laboratory and electrophysiological examinations, the patient was diagnosed as cramp-fasciculation syndrome. The aim of this paper was to present a rare case of cramp-fasiculation syndrome and discuss if the syndrome is benign or pioneer of a severe pathological process. |
Nano innovation with smart products: The youth’s nanotech awareness, perception of benefits/risks<p>Akıllı ürünleriyle nano yeniliği: Gençlerin nanoteknoloji farkındalığı, fayda/risk algılarıEbru GüzeloğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):274-297 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.2903Abstract | Full Text<p>Starting with 2000’s the potential of this technology managed to catch the attention of governments, private sectors, and even key civil decision makers. By creating new resources for production systems, adding new functions to products and even equipping new products with extraordinary functions, this technology has quickly entered in research labs and, soon after, in the economic and social lives of the societies. Along with all these promises and its great potential, some doubts as well have been brought to public attention, namely issues related to the impact of nanoscience development upon health and the environment; this lead to a certain display of resistance to its benefits by recalling previous unsuccessful experiments and so not being able to demonstrate its potential to the public. The research results found in the literature draw attention to the fact that the initially low public awareness in respect with nanotechnology has gradually increased, and along with a general positivity a sense of concern created by uncertainties and risk perceptions has also emerged. Studies touching upon the importance of the perception of nanotechnology innovation and the social acceptance of its products have put an emphasis on following up the variables within the dissemination process. Among the countries that have allocated funds to nanoscience is also Turkey, but an utterly limited literature is available on the topic of nanotechnology and public perception. In this respect, this study aims to analyze, by using Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovations Model, the variables in phenomena such as the tendencies of using nanotech products, benefit/risk perceptions, the perceived properties of innovation, and technological trend profiles. In conclusion, the results of this research, done with the participation of 446 students from science, health and social sciences departments, have put forward findings such as a high awareness and an overall positivity towards nanotechnological products, but also a certain precaution in the preferences of buying food products.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p class="WW-NormalWeb1">2000’li yılların başından itibaren potansiyeli ile nanoteknoloji hükümetler, özel sektör ve sivil aktörlerin dikkatini çekmeyi başarmıştır. Üretim sistemlerine yeni kaynaklar yaratarak, ürünlere yeni işlevler katarak ve hatta sıra dışı işlevlerle donanmış yeni ürünleri üreten bu teknoloji toplumların ekonomik ve sosyal yaşamlarına da girmiştir. Tüm bu olağanüstü vaatlerin ve güçlü potansiyelin yanında nanobilimdeki sağlık ve çevre üzerinde yeni sorunları gündeme getiren belirsizlikler, kamusal alanda önceki olumsuz deneyimleri çağrıştırma, potansiyelini ortaya koyamadan nanoteknolojiye direnç geliştirme ihtimallerini yaratmıştır. Literatürdeki araştırmaların sonuçları da, kamuda başlarda düşük olan nanoteknoloji farkındalığının giderek yükseldiğini ve genel iyimserliğin yanında risk algıları ve belirsizliğin yarattığı endişelerin oluştuğuna dikkat çekmiştir. Çalışmalar, nanoteknoloji yeniliği ve ürünlerin toplumsal kabulü açısından algıların önemine değinmiştir. Nanobilime kaynak ayıran Türkiye’de ise kamu algıları konusunda son derece kısıtlı bir literatür bulunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada nanoteknoloji algılarının ölçülmesinde Rogers’ın Yeniliğin Yayılımı Modeli temel alınarak yeniliğin algılanan özellikleri, teknoloji yönelim profilleri, nanoteknolojik ürün kullanma eğilimleri ve fayda/risk algıları gibi değişkenler analiz edilmiştir. Fen, sağlık ve sosyal bilimler alanlarından 446 üniversite öğrencisi katılımcı ile yapılan araştırma sonuçlarında yüksek bilinirlik, genel iyimserlik ancak gıda ürün kategorilerine karşı temkinli satın alma tercihi gibi bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.</p> |
İMAN OBJESİ OLARAK TANRININ İFADESİ /EXPRESSION OF GOD AS OBJECT OF FAITHErgin ÖGCEMJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(2):273-287 Abstract | Full TextTanrının varlığı konusu, düşünce tarihi boyunca felsefe ve ilâhiyatın en önemli inceleme alanlarından birini oluşturmuştur. Bu süreçte konu genel olarak bilgi ve iman merkezli olmak üzere iki açıdan ele alınmış, kanaatler de buna göre şekillenmiştir. Bu makale büyük ölçüde konuyla ilgili takınılması gereken tutumun ne olması gerektiği hakkındaki değerlendirmelerimizi yansıtmaktadır.The existence of God has been one of the most important issues that both Philosophy and Theology have been concerned throughout the history of ideas. In this process, topic was handled in two ways as faith and knowledge and conclusions are shaped about this. This article is reflects our assessments about attitudes to be adopt with related topic. |
TOPLAM VERİMLİ YÖNETİM ANLA YIŞI İLE EKİPMAN· VERİMLİLiGİNİN ARTIRILMASI
Selim Eşme, Erdinç İlhanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):236-240 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016093Abstract | Full Text
Toplanı verimli yönetin1 (T.V.Y.) insankaynaklarının eğitilerek şirketin iş hedeflerinigerçekleştirnıek için en alt çalışandan en üst çalışanakadar herkesin katılımını sağlayan l\.üçiik gurupfaaliyetleridir. T.V.Y., üretim yapılan işletinelerdemeydana gelen kayıpları ortadan kaldırarak sıfırkayıp, sıfır arıza, sıfır hata)'l öngörmektedir.Bunların gerçekleştirilebilmesi için takip edilmesigereken adımla,· bu çalışmada anlatılmıştır. Ayrıca,talaşlı üretim yapılan bir fabrikada T.V.Y.uygulaınaJarı için pilot ınodel oJarak seçilen birtezgahın ekipman veriınliJiğini artırınak için yapılanT.V.Y. faaliyetlerinin, ekiprnanın verinıliliğine olanetkisi ortaya konmuştur.
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Effects of postoperative early motion on the results of osteosynthesis with miniplates in metacarpal fractures İbrahim Azboy, Celil Alemdar, Abdullah Demirtaş, Emin Özku, Mehmet Gem, Mehmet BulutJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):457-462 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0324Abstract | Full Text Objectives: In our study, we aimed to evaluate the radiological and functional results of rigid internal fixation with mini plate osteosynthesis in the management of metacarpal fractures.
Methods: In this study, 11 patients (10 males, 1 female) which were treated with mini plate osteosynthesis for metacarpal fracture (n=13) were evaluated retrospectively. The average age of patients was 35 years (range 25-46 years) with a mean follow-up of 1.4 years (range 1.1 to 2.2-years). Rehabilitation program was started on the postoperative second day. Range of motion was assessed according to the total active range of motion (TAROM) scale.
Results: Eight patients (10 metacarpal) had excellent scores, two patients had good scores and one patient had moderate score at final follow-up. Time to union was found an average of 6 weeks (range 4-7 weeks). Complications did not observed such as loss of reduction, infection, circulatory disorders, neurological symptoms, osteonecrosis, sudeck atrophy.
Conclusion: Rigid internal fixation with mini plate osteosynthesis could be performed in patients with metacarpal fractures with satisfactory radiological and functional results along with rehabilitation program contains passive and active joint movements initiated at early post-operative period. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 457-462 |
The Power Struggle between The Colonizer and The Colonized through Fanonism in July’s People by Nadine GordimerŞahin Kızıltaş, M. Başak UYSALTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(2):169-180 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v4i2.458Abstract | Full TextFrantz Fanon is an outstanding figure whose theories are attached great importance in post-colonial studies by researchers and literary critics. His theories particularly on violence and national consciousness have been discussed for many years, even today. The colonizers have charged him with legitimating violence and for them he is responsible for the bloody picture in the colonial world. On the other hand, the colonized people have regarded him as the prophet of the Third World raising national consciousness of the oppressed and the excluded.
As a white novelist in South Africa during and after apartheid regime, Nadine Gordimer takes an important place in post-colonial studies due to her attention on political and racial issues. Among her masterpieces, written in 1981 after Soweto Uprising and banned by the white regime, July’s People comes to the forefront. It is the story of a white family, The Smales, fleeing from Johannesburg to the small village of their black servant, July, during the civil war in South Africa. In this requisite travel, the roles of white family and their black servant substitute. The black people become the protectors of the white family who have been the master of the black in the city. However, the white family does not seem to be eager to leave their power, dominion and superiority even in rural area among black society.
In this study, the dilemma of this role replacement through racial implications and references according to Frantz Fanon’s theory is aimed to be discussed. |
21. Yüzyıl Toplumunda Kütüphanelerin RolüSelma Alpay AslanTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(2):213-219 Abstract | Full Text"Halk Kütüphanelerinin Toplumsal Rolü" ve "Yaşamboyu Öğrenme ve Kütüphaneler" başlıklı çalışmalarında kütüphanelerin bilgi toplumuna geçişte rollerini irdeleyen yazar, tamamlayıcı nitelikteki bu yazıda ağırlıklı olarak İngiltere ve Avrupa Birliği'nden örneklerle Batı dünyasında bu konuda son yıllarda neler yapıldığını ele almıştır. |
Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents with EpilepsyFevziye Toros, Ozalp EkinciPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(1):60-77 Abstract | Full TextEpilepsy is a chronic disease with a high morbidity. Many recent studies have shown that psychiatric disorders are commonly encountered in children and adolescents with epilepsy. Depression, anxiety disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are among the most common psychiatric disorders. Many factors, including demographic variables, epilepsy related factors and psychosocial factors, have been suggested to have a role on the development of psychiatric disorders in epilepsy. In the management of psychiatric comorbidities, cooperation between disciplines, education of the patient and family and psychosocial support are of vital importance. Recent studies have shown that some psychotropic agents can be used with a generally high safety and efficacy in children and adolescents with epilepsy. |
A Peripapillary Staphyloma Case Presenting with Unilateral Non-Fixing EyeMehmet Yasin Teke, Ufuk Elgin, Alper Dilli, Pınar Özdal, Faruk ÖztürkTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(5):397-399 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.55264Abstract | Full TextPeripapillary staphyloma (PPS) is a non-hereditary congenital optic disc (OD) anomaly. Herein, we aimed to describe a case of PPS and
discuss the clinical, orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography (USG) findings. A one-year-old healthy girl was
referred to our hospital for absence of fixation in her left eye. In addition to ophthalmological examinations, MRI and ocular USG were
also performed. Sciascopic examination revealed -2.0 diopters in her right and -8.0 diopters in her left eye. Slit-lamp examination showed
normal findings in both eyes. At fundus examination, peripapillary staphyloma was detected in the left eye, while the right eye showed
normal findings. MRI and USG also supported the diagnosis. As a result, MRI and USG findings can support the clinical observations in
the diagnosis of PPS, which should be kept in mind especially in the differential diagnosis of unilateral absence of fixation in children.
(Turk J Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 397-9 |
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Investigating the Students’ Perceptions of the Democratic Values of AcademiciansCüneyt AkarJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2016;7(1):96-139 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to investigate how university students percieve academicians’ democratic values,
and whether their perceptions on it differ significantly according to certain variables. Designed as a descriptive
quantitative research, this study employs of 248 students studying at the Faculty of Education and Faculty of
Economics and Administrative Sciences in Usak University as its participants. “The Scale of Students’ Perceptions
of the Academicians’ Democratic Values” was developed and utilized for the study by the researcher. The resulting
6-dimension structure explains 62,831% of the phenomenon in total. In addition to the construct validity,
Cronbach’s Alpha Internal Consistency Coefficient was calculated and it was found ,927. The academicians’
perceived level of having democratic values was found to be 2,43. The findings indicated that the academicians
had democratic attitudes at low levels based on the students’ perceptions. They attributed much more importance
to “respecting institutional rules and regulations” and "giving importance to equality” compared to other four
dimensions. The academicians give least importance to the “democratic role modelling behaviours”. Furthermore,
the results indicated that there were statistically significant differences according to some demographic variables. |
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Sjögren-Larsson SyndromeFesih Aktar , Kamuran Karaman , Berfin Ö. Özmen , Muhammed Akıl , Gökmen Taşkın , Hüseyin Çaksen Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):356-359 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0695Abstract | Full Text Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (SLS) is a rare neurocutaneous disease showing an autosomal recessive transmission due to a lack of fatty acid aldehyde dehydrogenase. Spastic diplegia or triplegia, mental retardation and congenital lamellar ichthyosis are the major findings of the disease. The syndrome may be accompanied by various eye and teeth features, skeletal system anomaly, speaking defects, hypertelorism and epilepsy. A 9-month male patient has been hospitalized for convulsion and flaking on body. The patient history showed that flaking skin thickening and peeling was started at the birth, and he suffered a right-side focused seizure when he was three month-old and he was treated with phenobarbital and carbamazepine upon the epilepsy diagnosis. Wide ichthyosis, hypertelorism and bilateral simian line were observed in the physical examination. Bilateral punctuate lesions in cornea, pigment epithelial atrophy in the right eye and esotropia in the left eye have been determined during the eye examination. An epiteliform anomaly has been observed in the left hemisphere by electroencephalography. In brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), an increase in cerebral-cerebellar brain parenchyma and T1-T2 relaxation time and in the signal in corpus callosum (delayed myelination) have been determined. With the observation of the white matter in centrum semi oval using brain MRI spectroscopy, signs of a sphingolipid peak at 1.3 ppm have been observed. An SLS diagnosis has been proposed upon clinical and laboratory observations. We want to emphasize on the fact that in epilepsy cases with ichthyosis, SLS should be considered. |
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Isolation, Identification of Heat Resistant Moulds in Margarine and Determination of Their Heat ResistanceA. S. Demirci, M. AriciJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(3):269-273 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, moulds that cause problems in a margarine production plant which is located in Trakyaregion have been isolated and identified. In addition to, their heat resistance and lipolytic activity werestudied. For this purpose, margarine samples from various production lots and process water samples fromproduction plant were taken aseptically, transported immediately to the laboratory and analyzed. In thisresearch, two different heat resistant mould strains have been isolated from margarines and process water.After identification of this moulds, their heat resistances at different temperatures have been investigated.Mould isolates were identified as heat resistant Aspergillus fumigatus, Paecilomyces variotii based onmacroscopic and microscopic features. To this analyses results about thermal resistance, Aspergillusfumigatus and Paecilomyces variotii were ability to survive heat treatment at 95oC 10 minutes and 90oC 10minutes, respectively. |
Disiplinler Arası Bir Disiplin Olarak Türkçe Eğitimi <br> Turkish Education as an Interdisciplinary Discipline Namık Kemal ŞAHBAZ, Yunus Emre ÇEKİCİTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2367-2382 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3522 Abstract | Full TextInterdisciplinary is a requirement for social sciences at thepresent time. Most of the time, it may be insufficient to look at anyproblem from the same framework of a discipline. Interdisciplinaryresearches offer different perspectives to the knowledge. In this study,as a new scientific discipline, Turkish education and itsinterdisciplinary quality is defined in terms of both theoretical andpractical aspects. For this purpose, firstly, research areas of Turkisheducation (reading training, speaking training, writing training,listening training, first reading and first writing teaching, children'sliterature, Turkish teacher training, history of Turkish training) aredescribed; then, it is discussed that why Turkish education needs forinterdisciplinary research. In the study, document review method wasused as it includes analysis of written materials about fact and factsaimed to be researched. The interdisciplinary relationships betweenTurkish education and educational sciences, linguistics, science ofliterature, sociology, psychology, history and medical are analysed. Inthis study, it is tried to explain the interaction between Turkisheducation and personal development which is not accepted even as ascientific discipline. It was tried to explain in the study that here is aninteraction between Turkish education and personal developmentissues (persuasion, effective communication, artificial intelligence,emotional intelligence, NLP) even though these are not considered to bea scientific discipline. This study is important in that it will help newresearches over Turkish education have a different dimension and anew viewpoint. There are already interdisciplinary studies over Turkisheducation as a result of this study. However, the researches in relationwith the disciplines above mentioned will help Turkish prove itself to bea scientific language if they can be done in context of reading education,speaking education, writing education, listening education, grammarteaching, first reading and writing teaching, children’s literature,training Turkish teachers and historical development of Turkisheducation. <br> Disiplinler arasılık, günümüz sosyal bilimleri için bir gerekliliktir. Çoğu kez, herhangi bir soruna bir tek disiplinin çerçevesinden bakmak yetersiz olabilir. Disiplinler arası araştırmalar, bilgiye farklı bakış açıları sunar. Bu çalışmada görece yeni bir bilimsel disiplin olan Türkçe eğitiminin disiplinler arası niteliği gerek kuramsal gerek de uygulama boyutuyla betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla öncelikle Türkçe eğitiminin araştırma alanları (Okuma eğitimi, konuşma eğitimi, yazma eğitimi, dinleme eğitimi, dil bilgisi öğretimi, ilk okuma ve yazma öğretimi, çocuk edebiyatı, Türkçe öğretmeni yetiştirme, Türkçe eğitimi tarihi) açıklanmış, daha sonra Türkçe eğitiminin disiplinler arası araştırmalara neden gereksinim duyduğu tartışılmıştır. Çalışmada, araştırılması amaçlanan olgu ve olgular hakkında bilgi içeren yazılı materyallerin analizini kapsayan doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Türkçe eğitimi ile eğitim bilimleri, dilbilim, yazınbilim, sosyoloji, psikoloji, tarih ve tıp disiplinleri arasındaki disiplinler arası ilişkiler irdelenmiştir. Bilimsel bir disiplin olarak ele alınmasa da kişisel gelişim konularıyla (ikna, etkili iletişim, yapay zekâ, duygusal zekâ, NLP) Türkçe eğitimi arasındaki etkileşim, bu çalışmada açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkçe eğitimi alanında yapılacak yeni araştırmalara farklı bir boyut ve bir bakış açısı kazandıracak olması nedeniyle önemlidir. Araştırmanın sonuçları itibariyle hâlihazırda Türkçe eğitimine yönelik disiplinler arası çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Ancak okuma eğitimi, konuşma eğitimi, yazma eğitimi, dinleme eğitimi, dil bilgisi öğretimi, ilkokuma ve yazma öğretimi, çocuk edebiyatı, Türkçe öğretmeni yetiştirme ve Türkçe eğitiminin tarihsel gelişimi bağlamında yukarıda söz edilen disiplinlerle doğrudan ilişkili araştırmaların yapılabilmesi Türkçenin bir bilim dili olarak kendini ispatlamasına aracı olacaktır. |
Validity and reliability study of Quality of School Work Life (QSWL) scaleAbdurrahman Ilgan, Atakan Ata, Sally J. Zepeda, Oyku Ozu-CengizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):114-137 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2866Abstract | Full TextQSWL in psychosocially manner defined as “the effect of the workplace on satisfaction with the job, satisfaction in non-work life domains, and satisfaction with overall life, personal happiness, and subjective well-being”. This research aimed to develop a valid and reliable measurement instrument that is designed to measure QSWL based on literature, expert and practitioner teachers’ knowledge. 784 teachers were participant of this research. Draft scale included 30 items of the instruments. To validate the scale exploratory factor analysis followed by confirmatory analysis. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that QSWL scale is composed of five dimensions. Confirmatory analysis revealed that χ2 / sd ratio were in intermediate level, value of RMSEA and RMR were in represents of acceptable fit whereas GFI and AGFI indexes were in weak level and finally NNFI and CFI were in sufficient value. Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient values for QSWL subdimensions were ranged between .62 and .85 whereas this value was .87 for composite scale. Consequently, this newly developed scale is a valid and reliable instrument that serves to measure and describe schools' quality of work life. |
Tacrolimus-Induced Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES)Seçil CONKAR, Caner KABASAKAL, Sevgi MİRThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(3):265-268 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1003.17Abstract | Full TextSince solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantations have been performed increasingly recently, use of immunosuppressive agents such as cyclosporine and tacrolimus has also risen significantly. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is known to be a serious complication of immunosuppressive therapy use following solid organ or stem cell transplants. Clinical findings of the syndrome involve headache, mental status changes, focal neurological deficits, as well as visual disturbances, which are also associated with characteristic imaging features of subcortical white matter lesions on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Despite the fact that the alterations in subcortical white matter might be secondary to potentially reversible vasogenic edema, conversion to irreversible cytotoxic edema has also been described. These imaging findings appear to be prevalent in the territory of the posterior cerebral artery. In most earlier studies, it has been reported that the neurotoxicity associated with tacrolimus may occur at therapeutic levels. The sypmtom complex in most cases in PRES can be reversed through decreasing the dosage or withholding the drug for a few days. PRES is an uncommon complication; however, it may lead to significant morbity and mortality if ir is not diagnosed instantly. The study sheds light on the importance of MRI in prompt recognition of this syndrome, which provides us with the best chance to avoid long-run sequelae. This report highlights the value of MRI in prompt recognition of this entity, which offers the best chance of avoiding long-term sequelae. We aimed to present our 9 year-old renal transplant patient in whom we observed PRES following tacrolimus treatment in the light of clinical and MRI findings. Similar findings did not recur after tacrolimus use. Drug was not changed. |
AHMET MUHİP DIRANAS AS A DRAMATIST <br> ŞAİR AHMET MUHİP DIRANAS’IN OYUN YAZARLIĞIYakup ÇELİKTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):1-12 Abstract | Full TextAhmet Muhip Dıranas, who is known as a poet of Turkish Literature, also wrote theatre plays. Dıranas will be remembered as the poet of Turkish Literature and next generations will also know him as a poet. In most of the plays “Gölgeler” and “Çıkmaz”, Dıranas make characters speak using poems. Actually, he makes the characters express extraordinary ideas that he cannot tell in his poems. It is observed frequently in his plays. Ahmet Mu¬hip Dıranas is not so famous dramatist in Turkish drama. However, considering his plays “Gölgeler” and “Çıkmaz”, he is a remarkable dramatist who is worth studying. <br> <br> Türk edebiyatında daha çok şair kimliği ile tanınan Ahmet Muhip Dıranas, tiyatro eserleri de kaleme almıştır. Dıranas, Türk edebiyatında şair kimliğiyle yaşayacak, gelecek nesiller de onu şair olarak tanıyacaktır. Gölgeler ve Çıkmaz oyunlarının büyük bir kısmında kahramanla¬rını şiirle konuşturur. Bir bakıma, şiirlerinde tam olarak dile getiremediği aykırı düşüncelerini tiyatro kahramanla¬rına söyletir. Bunu tiyatro eserleri boyunca sıklıkla ya¬kalayabiliriz. Ahmet Muhip Dıranas, Türk tiyatrosunda çok önemli bir isim değildir. Ancak Gölgeler ve Çıkmaz adlı oyunlarıyla ilgi çekici, üzerinde durulması gereken bir yazardır. |
AN EXPERT APPROACH ON AUTOMATIC SOLID MODEL RECONSTRUCTION FROM 2D PROJECTIONSİsmail ŞAHİN, H. Rıza BÖLÜKLÜPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(2):111-123 Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines how to automatically reconstruct three dimentions (3D) models from their orthographic two and three views and explains a new approach developed for that purpose. The approach is based on the identification of geometric features with the interpretation of 2B views, their volumetric intersections and reconstruction of solid models. A number of rules have been defined for this goal and they implemented on a prototype software with the approach of expert systems. The developed software allows determination of some features efficiently such as slot, holes, blind holes, closed prismatic holes, etc. Another contrubition of this research is to reconstruct solid models from their full section and half section views that is almost noneexistend in the releated literature. |
Temel Finansal Araçların KOBİ TFRS, Tam Set TFRS ve Türk Vergi Mevzuatı ile Karşılaştırmalı İncelenmesi ve Muhasebeleştirme Örnekleri (Recognition Samples and Comparative Analysis of Basic Financial Instruments with SME TFRS, Full Set TFRS and Turkish Tax Legislation)Hasan ABDİOĞLU, Burcu İŞGÜDEN KILIÇ, Serdar GÜNEŞYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2014;21(2):141-161 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the basic financial instruments is examined in comparison full set of IFRS, IFRS for SMEs and the Turkish tax legislation and accounting is explained with examples. In this study, many differences have been identified between Full Set TFRS, SME TFRS and Turkish Tax Legislation in terms of basic financial instruments classification, make valuation, accounting and reporting principles. |
Neuro-Behçet disease: Coexistence of transverse myelitis and aseptic meningitisVolkan Solmaz, Dürdane Aksoy, Semiha Kurt, Betül ÇevikDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):510-512 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0324Abstract | Full TextBehçet’s disease is a disorder that the etiology and pathogenesisis not well known and this episodic disease ischaracterized with recurrent oral and genital ulcers, panuveitis.The incidence of Behçet’s disease increased inMediterranean region, Middle East region, East Asian region,some part of Japan. The prevalence of this diseasewas 110/100000 in Turkey. If a neurological symptom isadded to Behçet’s disease it is called Neuro-Behçet syndrome.The most seen neurological complication of Neuro-Behçet syndrome is headache. In Behçet’s syndromeif the neurological symptoms are not completely occur,to diagnose neuro-Behçet may be very difficult. However,sometimes neurological complications can be progressvery fast. Especially the formation of transverse myelitisis very rare neurologic condition for this syndrome. Herewe presented a 17-year-old girl with Behçet’s disease;she admitted for her headache and confusion, in lumbarpuncture findings we considered aseptic meningitis. 1day later she complained paraparesis and hypoesthesiaunder thoracal 5 level, MRI scanning showed transversemyelitis in almost all thoracic levels. We presented thiscase because coexistence of transverse myelitis andaseptic meningitis is very rare.Key words: Behçet’s disease, neuro-Behçet, transversemyelitis, aseptic meningitis |
AB Anayasasının Reddedilme Dinamikleri ve AB’nin İzlediği Yeni Strateji: Lizbon Antlaşması (The Dynamics of the Rejection of EU Constitution and the New Strategy Which EU Follows: Lisbon Treaty)H. Kutay AYTUĞDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(3):13-30 Abstract | Full TextThe European Union has played a crucial role in history as a constantly growing and evolving organization with the aim of a political union since the foundation of European Coal and Steel Community. The Union, started with the original Six and transformed into a supranational 27-member organization, finds it difficult to follow its path in the framework of Nice Treaty. Therefore, in order to govern the EU in a more democratic, transparent and effective way, the members decided to prepare a Treaty to replace all the existing founding Treaties. Due to the criticisms against the democratic deficit of the Union, the undemocratic and non-transparent decisions taken and intergovernmental conferences whose achievement has become controversial, Convention method which was used to prepare The Charter of Fundamental Rights was preferred in the Constitution process. In spite of all the efforts towards democratic participation, the Constitution was rejected in French and Dutch referenda. The aim of this study is to analyze the preparation process of the Constitution and Convention works and the rejection dynamics of the Constitution in the framework of Eurobarometer data. Rising of Permissive Consensus, an intergovernmental approach lost its importance since 1990s and the Lisbon Treaty which is to replace the Constitution were also analyzed. |
Activity of Lifelong Learning: "Information Literacy" Yaşamboyu Öğrenme Etkinliği" Enformasyon Okuryazarlığı"Oya GürdalTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(2):176-187 Abstract | Full TextInformation literacy for individuals means that should be aware of the fact that information is essential for problem solving and decision making and also they should know how to access and use information and furthermore integrate this experience in their daily life. It is imperative that different information literacy programs be prepared in order to make all individuals information literate in a society. Effective in-formation literacy programs could be developed through coordinated activities of librarians, educators, associations and cultural institutions. This article deals mainly with the essence of information literacy, its importance and contributions to the individual and society for lifelong learning, and also the role of librarians they play in the creation of a information literate society. Enformasyon okuryazarlığı, bireylerin, sorun çözme ve karar verme aşamalarında enformasyonun gereksinim olduğu bilincine varmaları, gereksindikleri enformasyona erişim ve kullanım becerilerine sahip olmaları, sözkonusu becerileri yaşamlarına kanalize etmeleri anlamını taşımaktadır. Toplumdaki tüm bireylerin enformasyon okuryazarı kılınabilmesi doğrultusunda, farklı kullanıcı türleri için özel enformasyon okuryazarlığı programlarının hazırlanması gerekmektedir. Enformasyon okuryazarlığı programlarının etkinliği ise kütüphaneciler, eğiticiler, dernekler vd. kurumların ortak çabası ile olanaklı kılınabilir. Bu bağlamda makalede enformasyon okuryazarlığının içeriği, birey ve toplum için gerekliliği, getirilen, yaşamboyu öğrenme sürecine yansımaları ve enformasyon okuryazarı toplum yaratmada kütüphanecilerin kimliği ve işlevi ele alınmaktadır. |
Evaluation of very low birth weight infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of a university hospitalArzu Gebeşçe, Haşim Uslu , Esengül Keleş, Mehmet Demirdöven, Alparslan Tonbul, Bülent Baştürk, Hamza YazganDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):137-142 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0548Abstract | Full TextObjective:Neonates with birth weights below 1500 g who were cared for in the neonatal intensive care unit of Fatih University Hospital were retrospectively examined in order to define their rates of morbidity and mortality.
Methods: This study was conducted on 72 premature infants divided into two groups: those with birth weights below 1000 g(31 infants) and those above 1001 g(41 infants). Data on these infants were recorded and statistically evaluated. Birth weights ranged from 670 g to 1500 g and gestational weeks varied between 25 and 35 weeks.
Results:In our study, the mortality rate of infants with extremely low birth weights was 7.6%. Durations of oxygen and antibiotic therapies were found to be significantly longer in the infants with birth weights of 1000 g or less (p < 0.01). The most common diseases in all the groups were retinopathy of prematurity, occurring in 54.2% (n=39); broncho-pulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in 51.4% (n=37); and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in 34.5% (n=20). Incidence of chronic pulmonary disease and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) was found to be statistically ignifi
cant in the infants with birth weights of 1000 g or less (p < 0.01).
Conclusion:Because mortality rate is low but rates of ROP, IVH and BPD are high in this unit, risk factors of these diseases hould be well assessed and necessary measures should be taken in order to increase quality of life in the long term for the infants with extremely low birth weights.
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The social semiotics of shopping centers as consumption cathedrals: the sample of ‘Forum Bornova shopping center’Uğur BatıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1) Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Arial">This study is conducted on today’s multi-purpose shopping centers which are the most crucial references of consumption cultures. Their peculiar and </span><span style="font-family: Arial">identifiable </span><span style="font-family: Arial">design elements are analyzed according to the social semiotics approach. Moreover, experiences of shopping which are realized in these centers are studied in the context of the aesthetization of everyday life and leisure time activities. As a result of literature review and case study which is conducted in the research, it is emphasized that some elements of<span> </span>‘real urban places’ are imitated by ‘re-designing’ in such a type of consumption centers. Furthermore, it is expressed that the complicated, </span><span style="font-family: Arial">ambiguous</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> and </span><span style="font-family: Arial">problematical</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> structure of the real city is re-designed and </span><span style="font-family: Arial">re-organized</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> in more isolated and </span><span style="font-family: Arial">sterile</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> environment. Although they are the imitations of some </span><span style="font-family: Arial">features</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> founded in ‘real urban life’ in which are offered some forms of<span> </span>entertainment, relaxation and social activities in addition to whose basic aim is ‘consumption’, it is claimed that the shopping centers are the</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> rationalized</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> and mechanical forms to try to just motivate </span><span style="font-family: Arial">to their</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> visitors</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> in</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> order</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> for them to consume.</span></font></span> |
SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR WITH PIC 16F877İlhami ÇOLAK, Ramazan BAYINDIRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(2):277-285 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a PI controlled separately excited direct current (DC) motor speed has been controlled using PIC 16F877 controller. In the PIC 16F877 programming as a PI controller, the speed of the motor is expected to follow the reference speed. Speed of the motor is measured by a tacho generator and then, the voltage applied to the motor is adjusted by a semiconductor power switch using pulse width modulation (PWM) technique. Drive circuit was tested with 0.9 kW DC motor. Experimental results show that the drive circuit developed is very simple, useful, sensible, economical and flexible to apply for different applications. |
Diffuse Metastasis of Malignant MelanomaSeval ErhamamciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1769Abstract | Full Text
Kirk üç yasinda erkek hasta 1 aydir devam eden bel agrisi ve karinda sislik sikayetiyle basvurdu. Inguinal bölgeden yapilan eksizyonel lenf nodu biyopsisi ile malign melanom tanisi alan olgudan evreleme amaciyla 18F Florodeoksig­lukoz (FDG) Pozitron Emission Tomografi (PET)/BT istendi. Olgunun PET/BT görüntüsünde; beyinde, her iki akciger ve plevrada, karaciger, dalak, her iki sürrenal bezde; iskelet sisteminde kranyumda, her iki klavikula ve skapulada, sternumda, kostalarda, tüm kollumna vertebraliste, pelvis kemiklerinde ve her iki üst ve alt ekstremite kemiklerinde; bas-boyun, mediasten, batin ve inguinal bölgedeki lenf nodlarinda; omentum ve peritonda (peritonitis karsinomatoza); her iki alt ekstremite ve sol gluteal bölge kas yapilarinda; alt ekstremitede birkaç düzeyde cilt-ciltaltinda artmis FDG tutulumu gösteren çok sayida hipermetabolik lezyonlar izlenmistir (Resim 1).
Resim 1: MIP (Maksimal intensity projection) görüntüsünde, tüm vücutta yogun FDG tutulumu izlenen yaygin hipermetabolik lezyonlar izlenmektedir. |
ACCORDING TO THE BRITISH CONSULATE REPORTS TOBACCO CULTIVATION AND TRADE IN THE SANJAK OF DRAMA DURING THE MID 19TH CENTURY <br> İNGİLİZ KONSOLOS RAPORLARI ISIĞINDA XIX. YÜZYIL ORTALARINDA DRAMA SANCAĞI’NDA TÜTÜN YETİŞTİRİCİLİĞİ VE TİCARETİİsmail ARSLAN (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(3):154-178 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, first of all the history of tobaccoand its introduction to the Ottoman Empire is going to betouched upon briefly. Then the cultivation of tobacco andtypes of tobacco grown in the Sanjak of Drama during themid 19th century and its importance as an export crop inand around the region have been analyzed according tothe British consulate reports. The amount of the tobacco exported from Kavalla Port, which was Drama’s door tooutside world, the significance of this port for the tobaccotrade and its effects on the hinterland of Kavalla havealso been studied. <br> <br> Bu çalısmada tütünün tarihi ve OsmanlıĐmparatorluğu’na gelisi hakkında kısa bir değerlendirmeyapılarak İngiliz konsolos raporları ısığında; XIX. yüzyılortalarında Drama Sancağı’nda tütün yetistiriciliği,ziraati, hasat ve bakımının ne sekilde yapıldığı,yetistirilen tütün sınıfları ve bir ihraç ürünü olaraktütünün bölgedeki önemi ele alınmıstır. Ayrıca DramaSancağı’nın dısa açılan kapısı konumundaki KavalaLimanı’ndan ihraç edilen tütün miktarı, tütün ticaretiaçısından bu limanın önemi ve bu ticaretin Kavalahinterlandına nasıl bir etki yaptığı konuları üzerinde durulmustur. |
A METHOD FOR THE ANALYSİS OF SPACE FRAMES USİNG SECOND-ORDER THEORYTurgay ÇOŞGUNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(3):419-426 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a method which analyses structures under increasing loads and second-order theory of structural systems is developed. The displacement method used for programming considers the effects of axial loads on stiffness of the structural elements by using stability functions. At the first stage of the analysis, it is assumed that the frame is completely elastic and the stifness matrix of the frame is determined by taking the axial loads on the element as zero. The iterative analysis, which are carried out under increasing loads will continue until the difference between two successive sets of axial loads is smaller than a specific tolerance. |
Do Additional Cardiac Surgical Procedures Increase the Surgical Risk in Patients 80 Years of age or Older Undergoing Coronary Bypass GragtingKorhan Erkanlı, Timuçin Aksu, Ünal Aydın, Onur Şen, Erhan Kutluk, Mehmet Kaya, Mehmet Yeniterzi, İhsan BakırHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(1):14-18 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1242Abstract | Full TextAim: In association with increasing life expectancy, the number of elderly individuals undergoing coronary bypass grafting (CABG) and additional cardiac surgical procedures are increasing. In this study, we evaluated the effects of additional cardiac procedures and preoperative risk factors for postoperative mortality and morbidity in patients 80 years of age and older.
Methods: The records of 29 patients aged 80 years and older (82.86±2.91) who had undergone coronary bypass surgery in the department of cardiac surgery between September 2009 and June 2012, were retrospectively reviewed. The subjects were divided into two groups: group 1 included the patients who had undergone CABG, group 2 consisted of those who had undergone CABG and additional cardiac procedures.
Results: The mean age of the patients [14 male (48.3%) 15 female (51.7%)] was 82.86±2.91 years. The left internal thoracic artery was harvested for all patients. The mean number of graft per patient was 3.07±0.95. Carotid endarterectomy was performed in 3 patients before CABG. CABG and aortic valve replacement were performed in 1 patient. CABG, mitral valve replacement ant tricuspid plasty were performed in another patient. Furthermore, in one patient, abdominal aortic graft replacement due to ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm and CABG was performed at the same session. The mean EuroSCORE was 5.06±5.16. Postoperative 30 days mortality was 6.8%, and the mean length of stay in hospital was 10.45±8.18 days.
Conclusion: Coronary bypass surgery is an acceptable treatment method in patients 80 years of age and older. Although additional cardiac procedures may increase sugical risks, they can be successfully performed. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 14-8) |
Treatment Outcome of Surgical Complications of Pleuropulmonary Tuberculosis in Niger Delta Region of NigeriaEyo E. Ekpe, John U Ekott, Victor A. UmohTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(5):395-400 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1367903221Abstract | Full TextAIM: Although essentially a medical condition, ignorance, non-compliance with treatment and late presentation encourage development of complications that require surgical intervention. This study aimed to investigate the clinico-pathologic characteristics of our pleuropulmonary tuberculosis patients with surgical complications and the outcome of surgical treatment offered.
METHODS: Case files of pleuropulmonary tuberculosis patients who were surgically treated for complications of their disease in the cardiothoracic surgery unit of the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital between November 2006 and October 2008 were retrospectively studied. Data on demography, socio economic parameters, clinical presentation, radiological/investigation findings, diagnosis, treatment and outcome were collated for analysis.
RESULTS: Out of 156 patients with pleuropulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed and treated by the Directly Observed Therapy Unit of the Hospital during the study period, 33 (21.2%) of them suffered surgically treated complications. The patients consisted of 19 males and 14 females (M:F = 1.3:1) with age range 2-68 years and mean 36.3 years. Seven types of surgically treated complications of pleuro-pulmonary tuberculosis were encountered including pleural effusion in 39.4%, broncho-pleural fistula (spontaneous pneumothorax) in 21%, empyema thoracis in 12%, emphysematous bulla (9.1%), lung abscess (6.1%), haemoptysis (9.1%), and a case of destroyed lung syndrome (3.0%) Surgical treatment given to the patients included closed tube thoracostomy drainage (69.7%), Monaldi tube decompression (9.1%), and thoracotomy and decortication (3.0%).
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of surgically treated complications of pulmonary tuberculosis in this study is 21.2%, and we recommend a high index of suspicion, contact tracing and strict adherence to the modus operandi of directly observed continuous combined anti-tuberculous chemotherapy for pleuropulmonary tuberculosis. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(5.000): 395-400] |
MTHFR and MMP-9 Genetic Variants in Coronary Artery DiseaseMeral Urhan Kucuk, Aysegul Bayramoglu, Semire Uzun Gocmen, Yunus Kucukkaya4, Okay Abaci, Halil Ibrahim Guler, Abdullah Arpaci, Mustafa Cagatay KorkmazDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):50-56 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0637Abstract | Full TextObjective: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a multifactorial disease that influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the candidate genes produce susceptibility to such multifactorial diseases. Therefore, investigations of SNPs, in the genes that may play role in etiopathogenesis of CAD, become crucial. In the present study we investigated the both independent and synergistically effects of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) -1562 C/T and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677 C/T polymorphisms on the CAD occurrence.
Methods: In total 217 individuals, 109 coronary artery disease patients and 108 healthy controls were examined. We determined the genotypes for MMP-9 -1562 C/T and MTHFR 677 C/T polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP).
Results: We found no statistically significant differences between genotypes and allelic frequencies of both MMP-9 -1562 C/T and MTHFR 677 C/T polymorphisms and CAD (p>0.05). No TT homozygous genotype was found in any of groups for MMP9 -1562 C/T polymorphism. However, while C allele and CC genotype was found to be highly, TT genotype was found to be very rare for both polymorphisms in Southeastern Anatolia.
Conclusion: We have found no associations between MMP9 -1562 C/T and MTHFR 677 C/T polymorphisms and coronary artery disease. However, TT genotype was determined to be very rare in Southeast Anatolia. |
The prognostic impact of the detection of metastatic inferior mediastinal lymph node in non- small cell lung cancer at preoperative termHakan Keskin , Abdullah Erdoğan, Arife Zeybek, Levent Dertsiz , Alpay Sarper, Abid DemircanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):453-456 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0323Abstract | Full Text Objective: In our study, we reviewed the survival of patients operated for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and had positive inferior mediastinal lymph nodes that couldn't be staged with mediastinoscopy prior to surgery in comparison to other mediastinal lymph node involvement, the localization of tumors that metastasize to inferior mediastinal lymph nodes.
Methods: 487 cases operated for NSCLC were reviewed retrospectively. The predominant localization of the tumors with inferior mediastinal lymph node involvement was investigated.
Results: Among the cases that were completely resected, 56 cases were reported to be pathologically mediastinal lymph node involvement. Among these patients, there were 36 patients with inferior mediastinal lymph node involvement, the survival of which were compared to the survival of patients with involvement in other mediastinal lymph node stations involvement. The patients with inferior mediastinal lymph node involvement had a mean survival time of 41.72 months, 5 years survival rate of 36.1%. When compared to other patients N2 involvement, survival was better in inferior mediastinal lymph node involvement, although the difference was not statistically significant. The tumor localization that metastasizes most frequently to the inferior mediastinal lymph nodes are the lower lobes. Compared to the upper lobes the difference is statistically significant.
Conclusion: In tumors of the lower lobes, there are benefits to invasive and non-invasive staging of inferior mediastinal lymph nodes in terms of patient survival. Further studies with large case series are needed. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 453-456 |
Fusion and Gemination in a Primary Mandibular Anterior teeth - A Case Report.Prasanna Kumar Rao, Rohan Mascarenhas, Praveen Jodalli, Vijay Kumar, Darshana DevadigaCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):336-338 Abstract | Full TextTooth fusion is one of the rare anomalies of the shape of the tooth. It is due to the union of two separate tooth germs. Tooth fusion and gemination in mandibular primary teeth has very little documentation in Indian population. These conditions requires a minimal intervention approach, preventive procedures, and a long-term follow-up. Here we report a rare case of fusion between left mandibular primary central and lateral incisors and gemination in right primary mandibular lateral incisor in a four year old boy. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 336-338] |
The Association of Acromegaly and Ankylosing SpondylitisAlpaslan Tuzcu, Ayse Dicle Turhanoglu, Mithat Bahçeci, Hatice Öztürkmen Akay, Zülfü KarabulutDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(2):68-72 Abstract | Full TextCoexistence of acromegaly and anklosing spondylitis had been rarelyreported. Only two case reports were described coexistence of two diseasesin literature. These two diseases have some similar clinical andradiographic features. Calcaneal epin formation, enteshopathy and caudeequina syndrome can be seen both acromegaly and ankylosing spondylitis.Our case had clinical and radiological features of both acromegaly andankylosing spondylitis. Acral enlargement, coarsening of feature,malocclusion, non-suppressed growth hormone levels with oral glucosetolerance test and evidence of pituitary adenoma were support diagnose ofacromegaly. Morning stiffness, positive Schober and Moll test, elevatederythrocyte sedimentation rate and grade 4 sacroiletis of the patient lead usto diagnose ankylosing spondylitis at the same time. In this case report, weaim to discuss interesting coexistence of two disease |
A Young Case with Annular Lichenoid DermatitisMurat Durdu, Mete Baba, Aynur Adıgüzel, Nebil BalTurkderm. 2009;43(1):32-34 Abstract | Full TextAnnular lichenoid dermatitis of youth is a disease characterized by annular plaques with erythematous border and central hypopigmentation. It had been first described by Annessi et al in 2003. After that only one case with annular lichenoid dermatitis of youth was reported. In the present study, a 17-year-old man with annular lichenoid dermatitis is reported and it has been emphasized that annular lichenoid dermatitis of youth should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis of annular lesions. |
Evaluation of Tuberculosis Laboratory results in Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Research and Education Hospital for 2009-2011Nilgun ÖZBEY, Alper AKÇALI, Müşerref TATMAN-OTKUNTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2012;69(3):149-154 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Tuberculosis microbiological laboratorydiagnosis was firstly started in year 2009, in MicrobiologyLaboratory of Onsekiz Mart University Research andEducation Hospital in Çanakkale. We aimed at thisstudy to present our laboratory data and to evaluatethe methods which were used for the diagnosis ofmicobacteria.Method: Samples sent to our laboratory fortuberculosis culture were stained by Ehrlich-Ziehl-Neelsen (EZN) method and evaluated microscopically.After processing of samples, each sample was inoculatedto Löwenstein-Jensen medium (LJ) and BACTEC MGIT960 (Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube, BectonDickinson, USA) liquid based medium. If suspectedgrowth was detected, Mycobacterium tuberculosiscomplex (MTBC) typing was made and if requestedantituberculosis drug susceptibility for streptomycin(STR), isoniazid (INH), rifampicin (RF) and ethambutol(ETM) tested. Samples from normally sterile body sitescultured directly, others were firstly decontaminatedand concentrated.Results: During the study period 1.048 samplesfrom 667 patient has been processed. Seventy eightsamples (7.44%) from 54 patients were found positive by BACTEC MGIT system: 71 of them MTBC and sevenof them were mycobacteria other than tuberculosis(MOTT). By LJ medium 64 MTBC and 4 MOTT strain,totally 68 mycobacterium were isolated. Mean timefor detecting positive culture by MGIT 960 was 11.8 days(± 7.45 SD). With EZN stain, 49 samples were detectedas acido resistant bacilli and only 42 (86%) of them werepositive by culture. Antituberculosis drug susceptibilty wasevaluated at isolates of 25 from 54 patients. A resistanceto at least one of the drugs were detected in six isolates.It is found that five isolates were resistant to STR, threewere resistant to INH and one was resistant to ETM. Threeisolates were resistant to both STR and INH. Rifampicinresistance was not detected in MTBC.Conclusion: With this study we presented firsttuberculosis laboratory findings from our province,Çanakkale. Tuberculosis microbiological culture andantituberculosis susceptibility tests can be made usingBactec MGIT 960 system which is easier and faster thansolid media culture. In tuberculosis diagnosis sensitivityof culture is higher than microscopical evaluation. Itwas concluded that although microscopic examinationhas low sensitivity, for early detection of tuberculosisboth culture and staining should be used together forroutine detection of tuberculosis. |
AN EVALUATION ABOUT THE PHONES OF TURKEY TURKISH IN TERMS OF DURATION / SÜRE AÇISINDAN TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNİN SESLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRMEAssoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet AKÇATAŞTurkish Studies. 2007;2(3):13-24 Abstract | Full TextThe time of speaking must be analysed for the phone which is the smallest unit. For this reason, We have evaulated the studieswhich analyses the phone in terms of time in our study. Duration is determined in order to indicate the time of phone. Duration is the one of characteristics of phonic. Duration depends on the phonic which is spoken. The knowledge of duration changes from phone to the other phone.Syllable, word, group, element and sentence levels compose the time character of phone. The number of syllable of word, which contain phone, the place or location of phone in word, the speed of speaking, psychological condition of the person who speak, determine duration. The phone in Turkish are classified 3 parts as long, normal and short in terms of their duration |
The Effect of Smoking, Gender and Living the City on the Blood Lead Levels in Healthy Individualsİsmail Hamdi KaraDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(3):37-41 Abstract | Full TextIt was aimed to determine the effect of smoking, gender and living the city on theblood lead levels (BLL) in the healthy individuals.This descriptive study included 21 healthy subjects (12 male and 9 female). TheBLL were analyzed by age, gender, settlement and smoking status. BLL were measuredby Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (Unicam 929). SPSS/PC 10.0 program wereused for statistical analyses.Subjects were ranged between 21-70 years with a mean±SEM of 44.1±3.8 years.mean blood lead in Healthy subjects is 27.8±3.9 μg/dl. A non-negligible percentage ofthe healthy population (66.7%) had values over 20 micrograms/dl, the threshold forrisk in occupational exposure, and 23.8% over 45 micrograms/dl which reflects leadintoxication required emergency medical treatment. In healthy subjects, the differencewas determined between BLL regarding to settlement in the city (32.9±4.4 μg/dl) andrural region (15.2±5.3 μg/dl) (p<0.05). BLL of the men have been found higher thanthose of women, however, there have not determined statistically difference (p>0.05).As a result of our study, it was determined that smoking and the living the citysignificantly increased the BLL in healthy individuals. Especially, heavy smokingsignificantly affected the BLL. |
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Microcredit Implementation as Poverty Alleviation Strategy: Evidence from Eskisehir ProvinceMehmet ŞENGÜR, Sami TABANEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2012;13(1):59-89 Abstract | Full TextMicrocredit programme which is used today in alleviation against the poverty, constitutes one of the significant policy instruments. Microcredit programmes, which are currently being implemented in many countries of the world including Turkey, have some important effects in terms of increasing employment besides preventing poverty. The aim of this study is to determine the efficiency of the microcredit in the prevention of the poverty in the province of Eskisehir. The data for the study were obtained from Eskişehir Branches (Tepebasi and Odunpazari) via the method of questionnaires. According to the research results, before and after the credit, there have been significant differences in family incomes of the microcredit borrowers and 1 out of every four families has surpassed the poverty line. Moreover, the positive contributions of the microcredit have been identified in female labor force participation rates depending on the employment growth. |
CALLIGRAPHERS FROM KASTAMONU / KASTAMONULU HATTATLARDr. Mustafa ASLANTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):144-160 Abstract | Full TextThe art of calligraphy is an important component of Islamic culture. For this reason, the Ottoman Turks have valued its importance and have trained valued calligraphers. From this standpoint, each of our handwritings that are found in both local and foreign libraries, carries and Express es individual value. In this paper, information pertaining to calligraphers trained in Kastamonu have been provided. |
Bezmialem Valide Sultan and the Waqfiyya of the Gureba HospitalKenan GÖÇERÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(1):123-150 Abstract | Full TextIn the Ottoman State, public services which are considered among the tasks of the state in the today's understanding of social state were being provided by the foundations. Services like finance and defense have been ran by the state and large part of the public service apart form those mentioned have been conducted via foundations. Foundations contributed also to the economic life. The hospitals in the Ottoman State that were all around the country, the income and the cost of the hospitals were all covered by foundations as well. All requirements of Gureba Hospital that subjects to the present study, and that was built and dedicated by Bezmialem Valide Sultan in Istanbul were covered the charge by the foundation. In this hospital used by poor and orphan Muslims was served diagnostic and treatment services to hundreds of thousands of people. This study has analyzed the Waqfiyya of the Gureba Hospital having an important place in Ottoman health system. |
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Effect of systemic isotretinoin treatment on laboratory variables in patients with acne and a review of the literatureHaydar Uçak, Zeynep Meltem Akkurt, Derya Uçmak, Bilal Sula, Mustafa ArıcaDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):518-521 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0465Abstract | Full TextObjective: Isotretinoin (ISO) is a synthetic retinoid that is a preferred drug for unresponsive to conventional therapy in the treatment of severe cystic acne. In this study, to evaluate retrospectively laboratory values in patients with acne using oral ISO treatment was aimed.
Methods: 40 patients were enrolled to the study that admitted to the dermatology clinic and clinically diagnosed as acne vulgaris and oral isotretinoin treatment was started. Patient’s retreatment and 3rd month of the teatment values of liver function tests (AST, ALT), blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglyceride (TG) levels were obtained by screening of files.
Results:Compared to values of patients before and 3rd month of treatment, statistically significant differences was detected for total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TG and AST values (p<0.001, p<0.001, p= 0.003, p= 0.01, p=0.001 respectively).
Conclusion: We think that starting a good diet before treatment would be useful to prevent TG disorder. In addition, we believe it would be useful to do strict laboratory follow in patients with familial hypertriglyceridemia during treatment. We believe that it is more necessary to follow up the blood lipid values rather than liver and kidney function tests. However, we also think that it would be sufficient to follow up once every 2 or 3 months. |
An Investigation Of An Acute Gastro-Enteritis Outbreak In The Vakfikebir District Of Trabzon, November-2006Yavuz Odabas, Murat Topbas, Sinan Kazaz, Safak Sunbul, Gamze CanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):233-241 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, it is aimed to explain the causes of the sudden outbreak of acute gastro-enteritis occured in the Vakfikebir district of the province of Trabzon in November, 2006 and what have been done after the outbreak. Cases of acute gastro-enteritis first began appearing on 7 November, 2006, and from the first day teams from the Provincial Health Directorate began working to analyse the situation internally and take the requisite precautionary measures. During the course of the outbreak 790 cases were determined, though there were no fatalities. The cause of the outbreak was established as contamination of the city’s drinking water supply caused by fractures in the sewage system. The time curve showed the outbreak to be a single-source one. Questionnaires were completed in face-to-face interviews with patients in order to evaluate case characteristics and to obtain more detailed information. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(4.000): 233-241] |
The Effect of One Month Basic Military Training on Pulmonary FunctionTurgut Topal, Omer Deniz, Ercan Gocgeldi, Seyfettin Gumus, Hayati BilgicTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):455-458 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of one month basic military training practiced by military medical faculty students on pulmonary function in Turkish Armed Forces. 79 students beginning to Military Medical Faculty were included into the study. A spirometry was performed before and after basic military training and FVC (Liters=L), (%)FVC, FEV1 (L), (%)FEV1, FEV1/FVC (L), (%)FEV1/FVC , FEF25-75 (L), (%)FEF25-75, FEF25 (L), (%)FEF25, FEF50 (L), (%)FEF50, FEF75 (L), (%)FEF75, PEF (L), (%)PEF parameters were evaluated. Pulse rates per minute and smoking status were also recorded. After basic military training, significant increases in FEV1/FVC (L) (p<0.0001), in FEF25-75 (L) (p<0.001), in FEF50 (L) (p=0.004), in FEF50 (%) (p=0.003) ,in FEF75 (%)(p<0.001) and a significant decrease in FVC (p=0,0001) were detected. While the mean pulse rate was 86 ± 10 before basic military training, it was 76 ± 11 after basic military training (p<0.0001). An increase in smoking rate of the subjects from 2.5% to 5.1% was observed. This study suggests that one month basic military training might have some effects on pulmonary function and circulation and the most significant indicators of this effect might be an increase in FEF25-75 and a decrease in pulse rate. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(6.000): 455-458] |
Oyuncağa çocuk, anne ve öğretmen bakış açısı / Attitudes of child, mother and teacher towards toyOya RAMAZAN, Atiye ADAK ÖZDEMİREğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;2(1):1-16 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, oyuncaklara ilgili taraflar olan çocukların, annelerinin ve öğretmenlerinin oyuncağa bakış açılarını incelemektir. Nitel araştırma deseni kullanılan bu araştırmada 10 okul öncesi dönem (48-72 aylık) çocuğu, 17 anne ve 11 okul öncesi öğretmeni ile oyuncakla ilgili, benzer dört sorudan oluşmuş yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Sorulara verilen yanıtlar içerik açısından değerlendirilerek ‘oyuncağın tanımı’, ‘oyuncak seçimi’, ‘oyuncak algısı’ ve ‘oyuncağa ilişkin duygu, istek, uyarı ve eleştiriler’ olmak üzere dört başlık altında toplanmış; her başlık için yanıtlarda vurgulanan özellikler belirtilmiştir. Görüşmenin ‘oyuncak nedir?’ şeklindeki ilk sorusunda çocukların yaptıkları tanımlarda ilk sırada ‘oyun aracı’, ardından ‘güzel-eğlenceli olması’ vurgulanan özellikler olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Aynı soruda hem annelerin hem de öğretmenlerin verdikleri yanıtlarda ilk sırada ‘gelişim’, ikinci sırada ‘eğlenme-öğrenme-eğlenerek öğrenme’ özelliklerine vurgu yaptıkları görülmektedir. Çocuklarla yapılan görüşmenin ‘oyuncak alırken nelere dikkate edersin/etmeliyiz?’ şeklindeki ikinci sorusuna verilen yanıtlarda ‘bireysel istek’, ‘aile etkisi’ ve ‘oyuncağın fiziksel özellikleri’nin vurgulandığı görülmektedir. Annelere sorulan aynı soruya verilen cevaplarda öncelikli olarak oyuncağın ‘eğitim ve öğrenmeyi desteklemesi’, ‘sağlıklı ve güvenli olması’, ‘sağlam ve kaliteli olması’, ‘eğlendirici olması’ ve ‘yaşa uygun olması’ gibi özelliklerin dikkate alındığı anlaşılmaktadır. Öğretmenlere ise ‘çocukların oyuncak seçiminde etkili olan faktörler nelerdir?’ şeklinde bir soru sorulmuş, verilen yanıtlarda oyuncağın ‘renk’, ‘ses’, ‘hareket’, ‘dış görünüş’ gibi özelliklerine vurgu yaptıkları saptanmıştır. Görüşmenin ‘oyuncak denildiğinde aklınıza ilk gelen iki oyuncak hangisidir?’ şeklindeki üçüncü sorusuna verilen ve ‘oyuncak algısı’ başlığı altında yer alan yanıtlara bakıldığında çocukların, annelerin ve öğretmenlerin hemen hepsinin aklına ilk gelen iki oyuncağın ‘araba’ ve ‘bebek’ olduğu görülmektedir. |
Enerji verimli ve düşük maliyetli sensör ağlarının ISM bandı FSK alıcı vericiyle tasarlanmasıKazım EvecanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):121-132 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.67828Abstract | Full TextGüvenilir kablosuz link ve uzun batarya kullanım süresi, taşınabilir ve açık alanda kullanılan sensörlerle donatılmış elektronik devrelerde vazgeçilmez bir unsurdur. Bu amaçla, tasarımda kullanılan görev periyodu yöntemi, çok düşük güç tüketen elektronik devre tasarımı, dinamik güç yönetimi, kablosuz ağ mimarileri ve ortam erişim kontrolü konuları detaylı olarak açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, çok düşük güç tüketen kablosuz sensör ağı, 115.2 kbps 3 dakikada bir kez 5 bayt veri paketi gönderen, 3V (2x1.5V) 1000 mAh pille teorik olarak 131.25 yıla kadar pil ömrüne sahip, 4cmx4cm boyutlu hafif sensörler aracılığıyla tasarlanmıştır. Yazılım tabanlı düşük güç tüketen uyanma yöntemiyle, 868 ve 915 MHz programlanabilen 115.2 kbps endüstriyel bilimsel medikal bandı frekans kaydırmalı kodlama (FSK) RF alıcı verici, düşük maliyetli lisanssız sensör ağlarında, açık alan ve kapalı ortam uygulamalarında 100m ve 25m iletişim mesafesi sağlayacak şekilde Geri Ters F Anten kullanılarak tasarlanmıştır. Sensör, 868 MHz’de 3V batarya ile 0.5 uA, 2.5 mA, 0.8 uA, 14.6 mA ve 25 mA uyku, ölçme, ağdaki trafiği algılama, veri alma ve veri gönderme modunda akım gerektirmektedir. Sensörler -40-85 °C arasında sıcaklık artış ya da azalışından dolayı oluşan değişimleri tolere edip veri iletişiminde sorun olmadan çalışacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.
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Diagnostic Criteria of Growth Hormone Deficiency Needs to be ReevaluatedEnes Salı, Halil Sağlam, Ömer TarımGüncel Pediatri. 2012;10(3):74-79 Abstract | Full Textntroduction: In this study, we aimed to investigate the factors that determine response to growth hormone (GH) treatment in children with isolated idiopathic GH deficiency treated in our university hospital. Materials and Methods: The data of 149 patients followed in our university hospital between January 1995 and December 2005 were evaluated in patient charts retrospectively. Results: The maximum GH response to clonidine and glucagon stimulation tests was 4.58 and 6.01 ng/ml respectively. The mean GH dose was 0.215 (0.18-0.25) mg/kg/week. Height SDS significantly increased after the first and second years of GH treatment (p<0.05). There was a negative correlation between the maximum response to stimulation tests and the response to GH treatment (p<0.05). When the patients were grouped according to the maximum response to stimuli as <3, 3-5, 5-7, and >7 ng/ml, the best response to therapy was observed in the group with the least response (<3ng/ml) to both clonidine and glucagon stimulation tests. A positive correlation was determined between height gain and GH dose, and a negative correlation between height gain and age at the beginning of therapy (p<0.05). There was no correlation between target height, baseline pubertal stage, relative weight and IGF-1 SDS with the response to GH treatment (p>0.05).Conclusions: Patients who were started treatment at an early age, whose response to GH stimulation tests were lower, and who were given higher doses benefited more from GH treatment. Therefore, we suggest that the diagnostic criteria for GH deficiency must be reevaluated and the random cut-off of <10 ng/ml for stimulated GH level may lead to overdiagnosis. This issue must be further investigated in larger patient populations with consideration of final height as well. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2012; 10: 74-9) |
Spontaneous Hemopneumothorax: Analysis of 8 Casesİrfan Aydın, Duygu Mergan, Bünyamin Sertoğullarından, fuat Sayır, Ufuk ÇobanoğluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):59-62 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Spontaneous hemopneumothorax is a rare disorder that results from a torn of small vessels located in adhesions between the visceral and parietal pleura resulting from the progress of lung collapse. A large spontaneous hemopneumothorax is often life threatening, and the late diagnosis and treatment can increase mortality rate. In this study; we present eight patients who presented to us with nontraumatic spontaneous hemopneumothorax and the clinical features of these patients and the results of conservative and surgical management were discussed. Material and Method: From January 2005 and September 2010, a total of 97 patients were treated with spontaneous pneumothorax. Eight (8.23%) developed spontaneous hemopneumothorax. We analyzed many factors such as sex and age distribution, affected site, the degree of lung kollaps, clinical symptoms, bleeding volume, etiology, treatments, complications. Result: Six patients (75 %) were male and 2 patients (25 %) were female and their mean age was 30.25.15.75 years. Hemopneumothorax is detected at the right side in 5 patients (62.5%) ,and at the left side in 3 patients (37.5%). The most common symptoms (62.5%) in all patients were chest pain and dyspnea. All patients were treated with the tube thoracostomy; five (62.5%) were treated with only the tube thoracostomy, and the other 3 (37.5%) were treated by the thoracostomy combined with video-assisted thoracic surgery. The amount of bleeding in patients who underwent video-assisted thoracic surgery ranged 1083.33 304.972 ml. The amount of bleeding in patients who underwent tube thoracostomy ranged 448.2 242.572 ml. Discussion: Closed-tube thoracostomy is the first choice in the cases of spontaneous hemothorax. Regular hemodynamic monitoring is needed in the cases with tube thoracostomy. When tube thoracostomy is not sufficient, VATS can be the first surgical treatment choice and thoracotomy may not be needed. Complete recovery may be expected with early diagnosis and proper treatment. |
The Growth Properties of Prussian Carp (Carassius gibelio Bloch, 1782) Population in İznik Lake (Bursa/Turkey)Rahmi UYSAL, Ahmet ALP, Vedat YEGEN, Meral APAYADIN YAĞCI, Soner ÇETİNKAYA, Abdulkadir YAĞCI, Hasan BOSTAN, Mehmet CESUR, Ramazan KÜÇÜKKARAJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2015;1(1):19-27 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000086696Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, the growth properties were determined of Prussian carp (<em>Carassius gibelio</em>, (Bloch, 1782)) in Iznik Lake. The study was conducted between from January to December 2006. Age and sex ratio, age-length, age-weight, condition factor, relative length and weight increase were determined from 3114 (1060 male, 2054 female) fishes. The fish belong to population was distributed between 0-VI ages, it and was determined that IIth. ages group is more dominant group respect to others. Mean length and weight were changed from 8.8±0.021 cm to 30,9±0,271 cm and from 14.4±0.079 g to 764,8±13,733 g. Length-weight relation of the population formulation and condition factor were determined as <em>W=0.015756L<sup>3.125</sup></em>and 2.350±0.014, respectively.</p> |
GRAFİK TASARIM SÜRECİNDE KULLANILAN AYGITLARIN RENK MODELLERİ Harun Hilmi PolatIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(3):116-127 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-03-08Abstract | Full TextWithin the programs of the departments providing design education, students mostly carry out computer assisted/computer-based studies, and computer-based devices are used during this process. There are differences between colour models and practices of computer-assisted/based devices and the colour theories and practices that students have tried and learned themselves in Basic Design, which is one of the introductory courses.Such colours as red, green or blue are just terms; however, they do not define spectral components of reflecting light of an object. The eyes and mind perceive the spectral information, which is the basis of colour perception. In publishing systems, there is no device that is capable of producing all colours that human eye can see. Every device operates in a certain colour range or certain colour universe that can be produced. Each sector having something to do with colours and using colours as a part of their business utilize colour models that suit them best.In this context, what does colour model mean? What is the purpose of a colour model? What is it used for? What are the types of colour models? What are their analogous and different sides? Why are there so many colour models that make colour reversal possible? What are the reasons for colours' not matching up with each other in design devices and what colour models do these devices use? Do colour models depend on devices or is there a colour model that does not depend on them? In this study, literature review method was used. The study is limited to the basic devices used in graphics design process and the software used with these devices.As a result of the study, it is understood that the purpose of a colour model is to facilitate colour specification through certain standards in a commonly acceptable way. It is seen that the colour model specifies the relationship between values and the colour universe defines the absolute meaning of these values as a colour. It is also found that some colour models (such as CIELAB) have a fixed colour universe since they are directly related with humans' perception of colours and these models are defined independently of the device. It is seen that other colour models (RGB, CMYK, HSL, HSB, etc.) might have rather different colour universes, and they are defined based on the device since they change based on the colour space or device that they are related with. |
Almanya’da Ortaboy İşletmeler İçin Derecelendirme Sorunu = The Rating Problems in Medium-Size Companies in GermanyOktay TAŞDogus University Journal. 2001;(3):103-111 Abstract | Full TextThis study examines the rating problems in medium-size companies in Germany. The rating models employed by international rating agencies are in general not applicable for medium-size companies. Therefore, ratings made by international agencies using their conventional criteria would hardly give good results for small and medium size firms.The capital needs of medium-size companies encourage the development of services of new rating agencies in Germany which consider medium size companies as the targets of their services. The need for external capital is greater and there are stronger ties between management and capital ownership in medium size companies. On the other hand, rating becomes so crucial when they plan to go public.. Rating is useful not only for investors, creditors and customers but for management as well. Rating has not yet become a popular concept in Turkey. Those firms - mostly commercial banks- that want to be rated apply to international rating agencies for their services. |
Determination of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance in Streptococcus PneumoniaeDeniz Akgun KarapinarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):443-447 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3548Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, the distribution of serogroup/serotype and antibiotic susceptibility testing of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains, recovered from pediatric and adult patients were evaluated. Material and Method: A total of 80 clinical isolates recovered from 19 pediatric and 61 adult patients were performed by latex aglutination method and antibiotic susceptibility tests in Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Medical Microbiology Laboratories. Results: Sixty-two strains (76 %), were serogroup/serotyped and 18 (23 %) strains couldn%u2019t serogroup/serotyped. The most frequent identified serogroups were 19, 14, 23, 6, 4 in pediatrics, and 3, 19, 23 and 9 in adults. In adults, serogroups 3, 9, 5, 8, 18, 1, 15 were determined, but these serogroups weren%u2019t found in pediatrics. Vaccine serotypes rates were found as 53 % in pediatric and as 85 % in adults. The serogroups 2, 7, 10, 11, 12, 17, 20, 22, 33 were not detected, which are available in vaccine serotypes. Only 1 (1 %) strain was found to exhibit low level resistance to penicillin and high level resistance wasn%u2019t found in any strain. Resistant results for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, erythromycin, chloramphenicol and ofloxacin were found as 45 (56 %), 22 (27.5 %), 7 (9 %), 2 (2.5 %), respectively. All strains were found susceptible to vancomycin, linezolid and levofloxacin. The most resistant serogroups were 19, 23, 9 and 14 in the tested antibiotics. Multidrug resistance was found in 9 (11 %) strains and these strains were found as serogroups 19, 23, 9, 6 and 14. Discussion: The epidemiological studies are important that the distribution of serotype and antibiotic resistance vary depending on many factors like age, and geographic region. |
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Planning a Library System for Istanbul İstanbul'da Kütüphane Sistemi PlanlamasıVedia Dökmeci, Perver KorçaTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1993;7(3):174-180 Abstract | Full TextIstanbul is a rapidly growing city. This growth creates an urgent need for the planning of infrastructure and social services in newly developing areas. Libraries are very important for the education, cultural development and the adaptation of people, who migrate from rural areas, to the cities. Information has also become an essential element in the economic life of those living in major conurbations all over the world. In Istanbul, libraries are not well distributed, in line with the density of the population. This article reports a project which covers a spatial study carried out for a balanced spread of libraries in Istanbul. İstanbul hızla büyüyen bir kent olup, gelişen alanlarda alt yapı ve sosyal hizmet kurumlarının planlanmasına ivedi gereksinim vardır. Kütüphaneler, kırsal alanlardan kente göç eden kişilerin eğitimi, kültürel gelişimi ve kent yaşamına uyum sağlamaları açısından önem taşımaktadırlar. Ayrıca, büyük kentlerde bilgi ağlarına erişim ekonomik gelişim açısından bir gerekliliğe dönüşmüş olup, bu tüm ülkeler için geçerlidir. İstanbul'da kütüphaneler nüfus yoğunluğu ile oranlı bir dağılım göstermemektedir. Bu makale İstanbul için bir kütüphane sistemi planlanmasını öngören bir proje ile ilgilidir. |
Political Influence on Creating of Saving-Investment Gap in Transition CountriesDamir PIPLICAJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(4):445-459 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i4.501Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>Governments of transition countries should become aware of the importance of implementation of such an economic policy that would encourage higher saving rates and at the same time bringing it in accordance with investment rates in order to achieve other important macroeconomic goals, without jeopardizing macroeconomic stability of their respective economies. Transition countries EU members have not conduct such an economic policy, which resulted in existence of a substantial difference between total investments and gross national savings in their countries. Although the influence of saving on investments was significant, conducting of economic (investment) policy of the right-wing governments of the transition countries EU members has more influenced imbalance of saving and investment in comparison to the left-wing governments. Should the right-wing governments, in applying of economic measures that stimulate higher investment rate than previous, follow their ideological point of view instead of turning to 'middle' voters, they would have an easier position in reducing saving-investment gap and in achieving macroeconomic stability in comparison to the left-wing governments. However, should the right-wing governments turn more opportunistically to 'middle' voters, instead following their ideological programme, that would make their position difficult in reducing saving-investment gap, because influence of saving to investment would be significantly lesser. Increasing of saving rate with left-wing governments would have significantly weaker influence on balancing of saving and investment in comparison to the right-wing governments, but their opportunistically turning to 'middle' voters would create slightly better position in realizing of macroeconomic stability, because by this their influence on reducing saving-investment gap would be improved compared to the situation when they would follow their left-oriented party programme.</p><p><strong>Keywords. </strong>Saving, Investment, Political parties, Transition countries, Economic policy.</p><strong>JEL. </strong>E2, H1, P2. |
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Social Conflict in Qur'anMustafa SARMIŞMütefekkir. 2014;1(2):123-151 Abstract | Full TextQur'an affects people's thoughts and worldviews, so it steers their behaviors. The main aim of Qur'an is to introduce a way of life with Allah at the centre to individuals and society and to provide a change in people's attitudes. Qur'an aims to overcome inequalities and unfairnesses in the society and to dominate the life with holy rules so that there will be a fair society. Believers in Qur'an dispute with these thoughts to change the structure of the society. Qur'an em-phasizes that social conflicts occur because of these obstructions made by the rest of the society to prevent the believers. Drawing attention to the importance of the rulers and their power, Qur'an advises the believers to follow a method during the conflicts. Qur'an says that conflicts are based on a sacred ground while providing a social order when it assesses the disputes in economical, classical and pluralist societies. |
Using Nonpharmacological Methods for Controlled ItchNazan Kilic Akca, Sultan TasciTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(3):359-364 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1338788781Abstract | Full TextItching is a situation which has biological, psychological and sociological dimensions, accrue as a multi-dimensional symptom in many diseases, especially in skin diseases, Management of effective itch should be considered pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic as complementary methods. Researches shows that, nonpharmacologic methods are reduced using drugs related to itching and the severity of itching. One of the roles of health professionals is to advise individuals, who are living on this problem, using the nonpharmacologic methods in checking the itching. In this review, knowledge of current nonpharmacological methods modalities used to itching and checking the itching is summarized. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(3.000): 359-364] |
A Case of the Kartagener Syndrome Accompanied by Pectus Carinatus DeformityMahmut TokurJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(96):519-520 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.845Abstract | Full Text A seven year old female patient diagnosed as a Kartagener Syndrom (KS) by the findings of clinical and radiological, was brought to the hospital with the complaints such as expectoration sputum often, cough and fever. Situs inversus totalis, pansinusitis, destroyed right lower lobe, bronchiectasis in the left middle lobe and pectus carinatus deformity were detected in the physical examination and radiological investigations of the patient. Although long-term medical therapy pulmonary symptoms couldn’t get under control. Because of this right lower lobectomy was performed to the patient. In the literature it is mentioned that KS can be with rare togetherness but patient with thoracic deformities were not encountered. |
Yansıtıcı Günlük Yazma Uygulamasına İlişkin Öğrenci Görüşleri / Students Views Regarding of Reflective Journal WritingRemzi CAN, Behçet ALTUNTAŞAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(1):53-63 DOI 10.16916/aded.04525Abstract | Full Text<p><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Bu araştırmada, öğrencilerin Türkçe derslerinde yansıtıcı günlük yazma uygulamasına ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Kırşehir merkezde yer alan bir ortaokuldaki 7. Sınıf öğrencilerine 8 hafta süreyle yansıtıcı günlük yazma uygulaması yaptırılmış ve bu sürecin sonunda öğrencilerin yansıtıcı günlükler hakkında görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulamaya katılan öğrencilerden rastgele seçilen 6 öğrenciye hazırlanan sorular, görüşmelerde yöneltilmiş ve elde edilen verilerin analizi betimsel analiz yoluyla yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğrenciler, yansıtıcı günlük yazma uygulamasına ilişkin olumlu tutum sergilemişler, yazma becerisini gelişitirdiğini ve öğrenilenlerin kalıcılığını ve miktarını arttırdığını ifade etmişlerdir. </span></p> |
The Relationship of Hand Grip Strength with Bone Mineral Density and Vitamin D in Postmenopausal WomenMünevver Serdaroğlu Beyazal, Gül Devrimsel, Murat YıldırımTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2016;22(1):1-6 DOI 10.4274/tod.95914Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship of hand grip strength (HGS) with bone mineral density (BMD) and
vitamin D levels in postmenopausal women.
Materials and Methods: One hundred thirty one postmenopausal women were included in this study. HGS was measured by Jamar hand
dynamometer. BMD was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry at lumbar spine and femoral neck sites. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin
D (25OHD) levels were measured.
Results: The mean age of patients was 61.2±9.2 years. The mean HGS was 22.9 kg and 32 patients (24.4%) had low HGS. Thirty seven
patients (28.2%) were osteoporotic and 62 (47.3%) were osteopenic. The mean 25OHD level was 17 ng/mL and 101 (77.1%) patients
having vitamin D insufficiency. There was a significant difference in HGS values among groups with osteoporosis, osteopenia, and normal
BMD (p=0.016). HGS values demonstrated a positive correlation with T-scores and BMD values at lumbar spine and femoral neck sites
(p<0.001, r=0.340; p<0.001, r=0.300; p<0.001, r=0.320; p=0.001, r=0.298, respectively) and negative correlation with age and duration of
menopause (p<0.001, r=-0.344; p<0.001, r=-0.318; respectively). However, no significant association was observed between 25OHD levels
and HGS (p=0.860, r=0.016).
Conclusion: Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis had lower HGS than postmenopausal women with normal BMD, and HGS was
significantly correlated with BMD, but not with vitamin D in this population. The patients should be encouraged to increase muscle strength
for the risk management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women |
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Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumor and Complex Mammary Adenocarcinoma in a BitchAhmet SABUNCU, Sinem Özlem ENGİNLER, Kıvılcım SÖNMEZ, Seçkin Serdar ARUNİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(2):194-197 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.65695Abstract | Full TextAn 11-year old boxer bitch was presented to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology clinic for routine ovariohysterectomy and coincidentally an ovarial mass was detected which was diagnosed as granulosa cell tumor (GCT) in pathologic examinations. Blood sample was collected for hormonal analysis during this surgery in which estrogen concentration was under the reference range, progesterone concentration was normal. Mammary gland enlargements were also detected on the dog during initial examination with no other sign regarding to vulvar discharge/swelling. One month later following ovariohysterectomy, the dog was presented again for bilateral total mastectomy. Tumoral tissues were diagnosed as complex adenocarcinoma grade II, histopathologically. The possible interaction and promotional effect of GCT on the development of mammary tumors (MTs) is not yet fully understood. Regarding to serum estrogen and progesterone concentrations were not above the reference ranges suggest us GCT did not secrete hormones yet. In conclusion, this case is important as it reports the possible effect of GCT on the development of MTs and suggests not to ignore this disease in a dog with mammary tumours. |
POLiMER MALZEMELERiN MEKANiK ANALiZ Y0NTEMLERiMUSTAFA KEMAL ARICIOĞLU, BİLAL MERT, YAVUZ SOYDANSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;4(1-2):51-58 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v4i1.5000016532Abstract | Full Text
Son otuz y1l i9erisinde, polimer rnalzen1elerin onen1i ar1n11~t1r ve arttnaya devarn etlnektedir. Ozeltiklc metallerin yerine ikatne edilen politnerler n1etallerden farkh ozelliklere sahip oldugundan bu tnalzen1elerin ozell iklerinin bel irlentnesi ve bu t)ze 11 iklerin belirlenmesinde kullantlan test teknikleri onetnli bir konu ha line geln1 i~tir. 8 u 9alt~n1ada po litner tnalzen1e I er in n1ekanik ozellikleri ve kullanllan test teknikleri incelenn1 i~ti r
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Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Classification and Pathogenesisİmren AkkoyunTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(6):476-480 DOI 10.4274/tjo.80008Abstract | Full TextAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) was first described in 1885 by Otto Haab as a disease in patients above 50 years of age
with progressive retinal pigment epithelial and atrophic degenerations of the macula reducing the central visual acuity. AMD is a
neurodegenerative disease and is now the most common cause of registrable blindness in the western world. The prevalence of the disease
is given as 10% in 65-75-year-old population and as 25% after 75 of age. AMD is a multi-faceted and complex condition. Although
different forms of AMD share some common underlying pathological features and causes, there are unique mechanisms for each form.
Effective therapies should be derived from in-depth knowledge about each subtype of AMD and should be tailored to address the specific
needs in each disease subtype. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 476-80) |
3D Motion Analysis of Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints of Children Aged Between 7-11 Years During GaitBülent Sabri Cığalı, Enis Uluçam, Cüneyt BozerBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):197-201 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The purpose of this study is to constitute a normative walking kinematic database and to investigate the differences between 7-11 aged children and between the left and right sides of those age groups.Materials and Methods: Fifty children between the 7 and 11 years old (10 from each age group) participated in this study. The measurements were made with Zebris© CMS 70 P 3D motion analysis system. Flexion- extension, abduction-adduction angles of the hip joint, the flexion-extension of the knee and ankle joints and foot rotations for each age group for both sides were recorded. Results: Even all the groups’ gait patterns were similar with the literature, 9 years old group has lower knee flexion and higher ankle extensions (p<0.05). Eight and 9 years old groups have higher maximum ankle extension values when compared with the other age groups (p<0.05).Conclusion: Kinematic analysis results of 7 to 11 years old children suggests adult-like gait patterns especially for the hip and knee. These findings stress the importance of age-matched normative data for the kinematic gait analysis. |
Men’s and women’s position in the family in the context of social gender rolesBerivan VargünInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2952-2959 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3937Abstract | Full TextMen’s and Women’s positions in traditional families differ in the context of social gender roles. Identifying and analysing the socio-cultural values concerning gender roles transmitted down to individuals through teaching is important in that they demonstrate the status of traditional values and unwritten rules which are alive in societies today.
The study was conducted in the central quarters of Şanlıurfa and Batman cities. Firstly, men’s and women’s duties in a family, women’s position in a family, the way participants got married, and families’ value judgements on families’ role in the formation of conjugal union were investigated in this research. The method of field research was employed in this study. The questions in the interview form were prepared as open-ended questions so as to be able to understand participants’ attitudes towards and thoughts about the issue and to go into detils during face-to-face interviews. The interviews with women which started as individual interviews later turned into group interviews especially in some quarters due to the fact that the women invited their friends living in their neighborhood into the interviews, and spontaneous conversations occured. The women listened to each other and then responded to the questions but by defending their views. |
The Effect of Losartan on Platelet Aggregation and Hematological Parameters in Patients with Newly Diagnosed HypertensionMustafa Ünübol, İrfan Yavaşoğlu, Bilal AcarMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2015;16(3):91-96 DOI 10.4274/meandros.2438Abstract | Full TextObjective: Hypertension is associated with increased platelet function. Some
antihypertensive drugs have antiplatelet activity. In this study, we aimed to
investigate the effects of losartan on platelet aggregation induced by adenosine
diphosphate (ADP), collagen, epinephrine, ristocetin, other hematological and,
inflammatory parameters.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-five patients (19 female, 6 male; mean age: 54±8
years) with newly diagnosed hypertension were included in the study. All patients
were with stage 1-2 essential hypertension according to the seventh report of
the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment
of high blood pressure. Initial blood pressure measurement was performed in
all patients and losartan 100 mg/daily together with life style changes, such as
diet and exercise was started. Platelet aggregation was evaluated with the use of
ristocetin, epinephrine, collagen, and ADP. Complete blood count was also done.
Platelet aggregation tests and blood pressure measurements were repeated after 8
weeks of therapy.
Results: Systolic and diastolic blood pressure significantly decreased with losartan
after 8 weeks (p<0.001). After treatment, there was no significant difference in
platelet aggregation with ADP, collagen, and epinephrine (p>0.05). The aggregation
with ristocetin significantly decreased (p=0.027). Besides, significantly lower
hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were observed (p=0.034, p=0.039, respectively).
Conclusion: Losartan may produce independent activities apart from its
antihypertensive effects by providing significant reductions in platelet aggregation
with ristocetin, and in hematocrit levels with hemoglobin. Therefore, it may be
beneficial in the prevention of atherosclerosis and thrombosis. |
The Findings of Plain Pulmonary X-Ray and Thoracic Tomography in Childern with Tubeculous MenengitisSultan Ecer, M. Nuri ÖzbekDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(1):1-7 Abstract | Full TextThe mortality rate of tuberculous meningitis may be as high as 50-70% when not threated and followed properly at the early period of the disease. Because tuberculous meningitis in childhood generally develop in the first 2-6 months of primary lung infection, it is essential to evaluate the radiological findings of pulmonary lesions for early diagnosis and treatment for the disease.The aim of this study was to determine the role of pulmonary pathologies in the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in children, and to compare the findings of plain lung x-ray and thoracic tomography in these patients. A total of 28 patients who threated for tuberculous meningitis in pediatric infection clinic was evaluated. Sixty-eight percent were boy and 32% were girl. The mean age was 4.7 years. Pulmonary x-ray and thoracic tomography was available in the first 2 weeks of their submission to our clinic. While lung x-ray was normal in 8 (28.5%) patients, lymphadenopathy was observed in 17 (60.7%) and paranchymal lesions in 13 (46.4%). Thoracic tomography was revealed lymphadenopathy in 23 (82.1%) patients and paranchymal lesions in 24 (85.7%) patients. In addition, the structure, localization and spread of lesions were clearer in thoracic tomography compared to plain lung x-ray.As result if plain lung x-ray is normal or susceptibl thorax tomography can be used early phase of ilness as a diagnostic tool. |
Primary Repair of Esophageal Atresia with Distal Tracheoesophageal Fistula in a Low and ndash;Birth-Weight NeonateDeniz Hanta, Seval Metin, Eren Kale Cekinmez, Birgin Torer, Hasan Kilicdag, Bahar CevirgenogluCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):340-344 Abstract | Full TextEsophageal atresia is complex congenital anomaly of respiratory tract occuring often associated with anomalies of other systems and chromosomal abnormalities. This congenital anomaly is a surgical emergency. The management mode of Esophageal atresia/ Tracheoesophageal Fistula in the premature, low birth weight neonate remains controversial. Traditionally, treatment has been based on a staged approach. The primary repair of Esophageal atresia and fistula closure is achievable in Low Birth Weight infants and offer a good treatment in the absence of additional severe malformations. Treatment of these neonates should not be limited to tertiary pediatric surgical centers, contrarily it is also achievable in secondary heath care centers. Near cooperation with neonatal intensivist and the pediatric surgeon is essential for good survival. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 340-344] |
Mechanisms of Allergic InflammationMübeccel AkdişGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(1):24-30 Abstract | Full TextGenetic predisposition and environmental instructions tune thresholds for activation, effector functions and life span of T cells, other inflammatory cells and resident tissue cells. Defects in apoptosis and peripheral tolerance in T cells define different allergic phenotypes. High IFN-g-producing activated allergen-specific T cells predominantly undergo apoptosis in the circulation, skewing the immune response to surviving Th2 cells in atopic diseases. In affected tissues, these cells switch on effector cytokines, induce activation and apoptosis of epithelial cells. On the other hand, in monoallergic non-atopic individuals disturbed balance toward allergen-specific T helper 2 cells instead of T regulatory 1 cells characterize the T cell response. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 24-30) |
A Rare Case : Cyst of Duodenal DuplicationAltan AydýnJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(6) DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Duplications are rare congenital anomalies that can be seen anywhere on gastrointestinal tract. This anomalies are most frequently seen in ileum and least frequently in duodenum. When they are in duodenum, they are generally at first or second parts. For symptomatic patients main treatment option is surgery and total excision should be preferred. Asymptomatic patients may be followed. But, as there are malignities originating from duplication cysts on literature, they should be followed closely. We presented a 24 year old male patient with duodenal duplication cyst. |
Sexual attitudes and effective factors in summer school students of nursing departmentHatice Kahyaoglu Sut, Ozlem Asci, Fulya GokdemirTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(4):315-323 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1413968563Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, it was aimed to determine sexual attitudes and related factors of summer school students ofnursing department. Methods: In a cross-sectional and descriptive design, the study was conducted on 89 nursingsummer school students of a university between June and August 2014. Data were collected by an survey formcontaining socio-demographic characteristics that was constructed by the researchers and Hendrick Sexual AttitudeScale. Results: The mean age of students was 22.2+/-1.6, and 52.8 of them was female, mean subscale scores ofthe scale were 3.8+/-0.9 for permissiveness, 3.9+/-1.0 for birth control, 3.0+/-1.0 for communion, and 3.1+/-1.0 forinstrumentality. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of subscales was found between 0.86 and 0.92. Permissiveness andinstrumentality subscale scores of male students were significantly lower than female students (p<0.001), whilecommunion subscale score of male students was significantly higher (p=0.001). Permissiveness subscale scores ofsmokers and alcohol user were significantly lower (p<0.001 and p=0.005, respectively). According to the stepwisemultiple linear regression analysis it was found that gender and alcohol use effected permissiveness subscale,perspectives of sexual intercourse as normal effected birth control subscale, age, gender, and perspectives ofsexual intercourse as normal effected communion subscale, and gender effected instrumentality subscale (p<0.05).Conclusion: The age, gender, smoking, alcohol, sexual education status, presence of sexual partner, and perspectivesof sexual intercourse as normal effect to the sexual attitudes of summer school students of nursing department. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(4.000): 315-323] |
Venous ulcerations due to inherited fibrinogen disorder in two male siblingsSema Koç Yıldırım, Gonca Elçin, Yahya BüyükaşıkTurkderm. 2016;50(3):131-134 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.72687Abstract | Full TextInherited fibrinogen disorders are a group of diseases for which decreased fibrinogen levels and/or decreased activity or abnormal functional activity are responsible. These diseases can be asymptomatic or manifesting as bleeding or thrombosis. Although hypercoagulopathic conditions are listed as causes of lower leg ulcerations, inherited fibrinogen disorders are rarely reported as causes of lower leg ulcerations in the literature. Here, we describe two siblings who had recurrent lower leg ulcerations due to inherited fibrinogen disorder. In cases of recurrent venous ulcerations which are not due to common etiologies and have familial history, it should be kept in mind that there may be an underlying inherited fibrinogen disorder as a rare reason for the hypercogulopathic condition. |
XVI. Yüzyıl Türkiyesi’nde Ahi Adlı Zaviyelerin Dağılışı <br> The Distrubution Of Akhi Lodges in XVI. Century Turkey İlker YİĞİTTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):959-973 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4849 Abstract | Full TextAkhism, is an organization which has political, social andeconomic aspects, has been encountered the traces since XIII. Centuryin Turkey. Akhism has quite different perspectives (in terms of itsorigin, its socio-economic and social impacts, etc.) and has subjected toseveral studies. Akhism may be perceived as an artisan organization,however; it is an important organization that has undertaken crucialactive roles in such as the execution of Turkization of Anatolia, openingsettlements from the desolate places and establishment of newresidential units. Indeed, (Ahi's settlements) provide evidence for thissituation in XVI. century,especially by giving their names toneighbourhoods in urban areas; and to the villages, hamlets, farmsand uplands in rural areas. Akhi lodges are the venues in which theAkhi maintain their effectiveness in rural and urban areas. The Akhidervish lodges, the social organization (association) created by thetradesmen and artisans together in order to provide mystical solidaritybetween the members of that culture, are the establishment which givedirections to social and economic life in the erea. The Akhi dervishlodges are one of the cultural centers in terms of both offering a widetraining services where there is no madrasa instiutution and alsohosting shelters where people come from outsides of villages or cities.The Akhi lodges provide the formation of inhabited by having animportant role in the establishment and development of the settlementsin cities and rural areas. Therefore, this study includes Akhism lodges,which have conducted their effectiveness in both urban and rural areas,and covers the distribution of XVI. century Turkey Akhism lodges.Akhi lodges, which can be encountered in almost every part of Anatolia,are deeply affecting institutions with their activities and events, haveundertaken active roles in that period of social, political and economiclife of Anatolia since Turkization of Anatolia. It is quite crucial in termsof revealing their missions as being more intense of Zaviye (lodges)named Akhi in the areas considered as "end zones" than other areasduring Turkization of Anatolia. <br> |
THE SECOND NEW POETRY AND PAINTING <br> İKİNCİ YENİ ŞİİRİ ve RESİMAlâattin KARACATurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):281-312 Abstract | Full TextThe Second New is a poetical movement which came out in the second half of 1950s. The leading fig¬ures of the movement are İlhan Berk, Cemal Süreya, Edip Cansever, Turgut Uyar, Ece Ayhan and Sezai Ka¬rakoç. These poets have also concerned themselves with music, cinema, painting, drama and other fields of art and literature. In some cases they have benefited from these arts in their poems. Particularly painting has had a great influence in their woks. In this article the view(s) of The Second New, the reflection of the changes in painting in 1950s in their poetry, the relation of poetry and painting, the poetic and practice effect of painting were examined. <br> <br> İkinci Yeni, 1950’li yılların ikinci yarısında ortaya çıkmış bir şiir hareketidir. İlhan Berk, Cemal Süreya, Edip Cansever, Turgut Uyar, Ece Ayhan ve Sezai Kara¬koç, bu şiir hareketinin önde gelen şairleridir. Söz ko¬nusu şairler, şiir yanında müzik, sinema, resim, tiyatro gibi diğer sanatlarla da ilgilenmişler ve şiirde bu sanat¬ların olanaklarından yararlanmaya çalışmışlardır. Sa¬yılan sanatlardan resmin, İkinci Yeni şiiri üzerindeki etkisi göz ardı edilemeyecek ölçüde önemlidir. Bu yazıda İkinci Yeni şairlerinin resme bakışı, 1950’li yıllarda resmin poetikasında yaşanan değişimin İkinci Yeni poetikasıyla benzerliği, şiir-resim ilişkisi gibi konular üzerinde durulacak ve İkinci Yeni şiirinde resmin poetik ve pratik etkisi irdelenecektir. |
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Belediyelerde Standart Dosya Planı Uygulamalarında Yaşanan Güçlükler / Challenges Encountered when Applying Standard File Plan in MunicipalitiesNiyazi ÇiçekBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(2):466-504 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract] Belgeleri düzenlenmek amacıyla Milli Arşiv tarafından geliştirilen Standart Dosya Planının uygulanması sırasında çeşitli güçlükler yaşandığı bilinmektedir. Bu güçlüklerin önemli bir bölümü plandaki konu başlıklarının belediye fonksiyonlarını tam karşılamaması, bu başlıkların yeteri kadar tanımlayıcı olmaması, planın elektronik belgeler üzerinde nasıl uygulanacağının bilinmemesi, serileri oluştu-racak belgelerin dosyalama anlayışındaki belirsizlik gibi çeşitli prob-lemlerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, belirtilen prob-lemlere çözüm yolları önermektir. İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesinde yürütülen dosya planı uygulamaları incelenmiştir. Görüşme, gözlem ve betimleme metodunun kullanıldığı bu çalışmanın sonucunda, güçlüklerin planın kendi içyapısından kaynaklanabildiği gibi uygula-yıcıların sebep olduğu dış etkenlerden de doğabildiği anlaşılmıştır. Bu güçlüklerin, sistem yaklaşımı anlayışı içerisinde iyi tasarlanmış bir belge yönetimi programıyla aşılabileceği görülmüştür.[English abstract] There were some difficulties creating challenges that were encountered in the process of applying the Standard File Plan as developed by the National Archives Administration. An important part of these challenges originated from the fact that the subject headings do not correspond with the defined tasks and functions of the municipalities, moreover the subject headings are not descriptive enough and the application of the plan to electronic records is not clear enough. The aim of this article is to offer solutions to such problems on the basis of an illustrative example. Thus the file plan at the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality have been studied for this article. In the conclusion of the article, which was reached by also using interviews and surveys, the difficulties caused by the plan itself, as well as the institution and staff were examined. It is to believe that a well-designed records management program by using an appropriate systems approach will much contribute in solving the problems. |
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Investigation on the Joinability of Al 6061 Al-Alloy Plates with Friction Stir Weldingİlker EKER, İbrahim SEVİMPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(2):137-141 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the microhardness and mechanical properties of welding zones of cast aluminum sheets welded by friction stir welding method have been examined with variable parameters. During welding, rotational speed of the welding stir tool and welding speed were chosen as the variable parameters. A welding tool made of case hardened steel (material number being SAE 8620) was employed in the welding of aluminum plates. Four different welding speeds are considered at constant rotational speed of the mixer tip. Influence of process parameters were investigated by metallographic studies and mechanical tests. |
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Neuromuscular Characteristics of Rocuronium in Diabetic PatientsAhmet Topal, Mehmet Sargin, Tayfun Et, Sema Tuncer UzunCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):807-813 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: In diabetic patients, there may be obsserved functional loss of motor nerve fibers and this fact may affect the management of anesthesia in many ways.In our study we aimed to research if there is any differences between non-diabetic patients and the patients who have type 2 diabetes on the side of nueromuscular blockade characteristics of rocuronium.
Materials and method: 18 diabetic and 21 non-diabetic patients included to study, each patient evaluated by the NMT device after administiration of 0,6 mg/kg rocuronium intravenously.The onset of action time, clinical acting time , recovery time , total rocuronium dosage for each patient, amplitude of supramaximal excitation and Goldberg score were compared in the two groups.
Results: Time of action (118,33+/-41,61 sn. and 142,00+/-28,68 sn.) and recovery time (13,33+/-9,83 dak. and 22,38+/-11,64 dak.) were longer than in diabetic patients (p<0,05), time of action and amplitude of supramaximal excitation were similar in two groups (p>0,05).
Conclusion: We consider that the prolongation of onset of action time and recovery time in diabetic patients, is a complicaiton of diabetic neuropathy and diabetes may effect the pharmacodynamics of rocuronium. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 807-813] |
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Psoriasis and metabolic syndromeAslı Günaydın, Derya Aytimur, Fezal ÖzdemirTurkderm. 2014;48(2):95-99 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.57767 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory disease that occurs with poligenic and other triggering factors. Psoriasis which is accepted as a systemic disease has been verified to be associated with other diseases. Cardiovascular diseases, hepatosteatosis, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidemia are the ones that are the most significant.
Material and Method: In thıs study fasting blood glucose, serum lipid levels (total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride), basal insulin levels, insulin resistances and body mass indexes, cigarette and alcohol habits of 50 adult patients are compared with the age and gender matched 50 nonpsoriatic controls.
Conclusion: In our study, methabolic syndrome and its components diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia are found to be in higher rates in psoriatic group compared to nonpsoriatics. |
The Role of Intercultural Competence in Foreign Language Teaching ∗Derin ATAY, Gökçe KURT, Zeynep ÇAMLIBEL, Pınar ERSIN, Özlem KASLIOGLUJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(3):123-135 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years there has been a growing interest in the cultural dimension of foreign language education, and teachers today are expected to promote the acquisition of intercultural competence in their learners. Thus, the present study aims to investigate the opinions and attitudes of Turkish teachers of English on intercultural competence teaching and to see how and to what extent these opinions and attitudes are reflected in their classroom applications. Data were collected from 503 EFL teachers by means of a questionnaire. The findings have revealed that language teachers seem to be aware of the role of the culture in foreign language education though they do not often integrate culture into their teaching in order to develop intercultural competence in their learners. |
Karakalpak Şair ve Ozanı Berdak’ın “Şecere” Adlı Şiiri <br> Karakalpak Poet and Bard Berdak's Poem "Genealogy" Feyza TOKATTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2873-2888 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4118 Abstract | Full TextThe most famous poet and bard of the Karakalpaks, Berdak (Berdimurat Gargabay Ogly), who lived in the 19th century, is the founder of the Karakalpak literature. As Karacaoglan and Asik Veysel are famous for Turkey Turks, Berdak is also famous for Karakalpak Turks. He described the social life, political life, customs and traditions, beliefs, and way of life of the Karakalpaks of his period with a realistic language.Berdak’s poems written in Arabic alphabet had been destroyedbecause they were considered as a class of religious artifacts. For thisreason, the original written copies are not available right now. Berdak’spoems were loved and memorized by people. His poems were latercompiled and published as a book.Berdak’s epic poem “Sejire” (“The Genealogy”) is the first writtengenealogy of the Karakalpak people. Also, Berdak was the first to putthe history living in the oral tradition of the Karakalpak people inchronological order. This epic was written on the basis of writtendocuments and oral stories about the emergence of clans, tribes,peoples of Central Asia and their names.This study briefly introduces the life of Berdak who is aKarakalpak poet and bard. Then his epic poem "Genealogy", whichcontains information about Karakalpak, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kipchak andTurkmen peoples’ history, is presented. At the end of this research, an“Index of Proper Nouns” is appended. Berdak’s “Sejire” is a veryimportant piece of work in terms of showing the power of his poetry, hisinterest in the historical public life, and his patriotism. This study aimsbetter recognition of Berdak in the Turkish world and obtaining therespect and attention he deserves. <br> 19. asırda yaĢamıĢ olan Karakalpakların en ünlü Ģair ve ozanı Berdak (Berdimurat Ğarğabay Ulı) Karakalpak edebiyatının kurucularındandır. Türkiye Türklerinde Karacaoğlan, AĢık Veysel ne kadar meĢhur ise, Karakalpak Türkleri içinde Berdak da o kadar meĢhur bir kiĢidir. O, yaĢadığı dönemdeki Karakalpakların sosyal, siyasi hayatlarını, örf ve âdetlerini, inançlarını, yaĢayıĢlarını, gerçekçi bir dille anlatmıĢtır. Arap harfleriyle yazılmıĢ olan Berdak’ın Ģiirleri, dinî eserler sınıfında görülmüĢ ve yok edilmiĢtir. Bu sebeple ilk yazılı nüshaları elimizde yoktur. Berdak’ın Ģiirlerini halk sevmiĢ ve ezberlemiĢtir. Onun Ģiirleri sonradan derlenmiĢ ve kitap hâline getirilmiĢtir.Berdak’ın “ġejire” (ġecere) adlı destansı Ģiiri, Karakalpak halkının ilk yazma Ģeceresi, Berdak da Karakalpak halkının sözlü gelenekte yaĢayan tarihini kronolojik sıraya koyan ilk kiĢidir. Bu destan; boyların, kavimlerin, Orta Asya halklarının, onların adlarının ortaya çıkıĢı hakkındaki yazılı belgeler ve ağızda yaĢayan hikâyeler temel alınarak yazılmıĢtır.Bu çalıĢmada Karakalpak Ģair ve ozanı Berdak’ın kısaca hayatı üzerinde durulmuĢ ve onun Karakalpak, Özbek, Kazak, Kıpçak, Türkmen halklarının tarihlerine dâir bilgiler ihtiva eden “ġejire” adlı destansı Ģiiri tanıtılmıĢtır. AraĢtırmamızın sonuna “Özel Ġsimler Dizini” eklenmiĢtir. Berdak’ın “ġejire”si, onun Ģairlik kudretini, halkının tarihî hayatına ilgisini, vatanseverliğini göstermesi bakımından çok önemli bir eserdir. Bu çalıĢmayla Berdak’ın Türk dünyası içinde daha fazla tanınması, hak ettiği saygıyı ve ilgiyi görmesi amaçlanmıĢtır. |
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Esophagial Foreign Body in ChildrenBayram Metin, Murat Oncel, Sener Yildirim, Halil TozumArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(2):186-196 Abstract | Full TextEsophageal foreign bodies (OYC) are common in children and prevention and timely treatment is not a current problem that can cause serious morbidity and mortality. In the United States, depending on\' OYC people a year die of approximately 1500-1600 . Gastrointestinal esophageal stricture at the narrowest point of destination, and contains in itself three. First stenosis at the level of the cricoid cartilage, the second stenosis, nearby the left main bronchus crosses the diaphragm and passes in the region and third place. This is due to the properties of 28-ie 68% esophageal foreign bodies are seen in the digestive tract. OYC anticipated or hidden for a long time the clinical diagnosis can be difficult and serious complications. OYC the removal of rigid esophagoscopy under general anesthesia is a safe and effective method. OYC the early diagnosis and treatment is very important for the prevention of life-threatening complications |
The Selective Expression of Ret Finger Protein in Endometrial Cancer: Can RFP be a Marker of Serous Carcinomas?Gaye Güler TEZEL, Zehra ORDULU, Çiğdem HİMMETOĞLU, Alp USUBÜTÜN, Zehra ORDULU, Çiğdem HİMMETOĞLU, Alp USUBÜTÜNTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(3):213-219 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Endometrial cancer is a common malignancy of the gynecological system and has been classified into two major groups, Types I and II. Type I tumors are estrogen-related, low-grade endometrioid tumors, whereas type II tumors are aggressive, high-grade non-endometrioid tumors. Ret finger protein is a nuclear transcription factor with a tripartite motif that is highly expressed in different tumor cells.Material and Method: To analyze the expression of ret finger protein in endometrial tissues and cancer, 18 cases of secretory and proliferative endometrium, endometrial polyp, endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia and 21 cases of types I and II endometrial carcinoma were evaluated immunohistochemically.Results: Although rare cases of secretory endometrium showed a weak focal nuclear positivity, remaining proliferative endometrium, endometrial hyperplasia and type I endometrioid cancer cases were negative. In contrast, all cases of serous cancers showed strong nuclear positivity. After these strong positive results for serous endometrial cancer, 12 more cases of ovarian and endometrial serous carcinoma cases were added to the study. All of the additional cases were also strongly positive for ret finger protein.Conclusion: We suggest that ret finger protein might play a role in the carcinogenesis of the serous tumors of gynecological system and can be used to differentiate serous carcinomas from other epithelial tumors. |
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Bir Arka Plan Olarak Servet-i Fünun’da Pozitivizm <br> As To A Background The Positivism In The Servet-i Fünun Mehmet ÖZGERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2085-2094 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4325 Abstract | Full TextThe Tanzimat in the Turkish literature is a breaking point periodand also can be said this emerging era is a "breaking literature". Someinnovations began during this period, and so in the period of the ServetiFünun artists’ reaches maturity level. Innovation, not just new speciesinto Turkish literature or looking at the issue is to underestimate thechange of existing species.With Innovation, the point of view of Ottomanintellectuals and artists change regarding existence. From the time ofwhen we met new types and concepts. Existing perception ofmetaphysical leaves its place to mind and senses. But the mind andsenses are the basic elements of positivism. The positivistunderstanding has been substituted its art theory and practical worksof art without metaphysics.The Servet-i Fünun literature, mainly are evaluated aroundthemes of to escape from reality and take shelter in dream. This is,apparently, place their position in a somewhere except positivism.However, in this period the basic structure of the poetry will be seeingthat are shaped by the mind and senses. This is, suggests that theServet-i Fünun poetry point of occurrence is positivism.The Servet-i Fünun artists had a positivist approach in the fieldof novel, fiction as a chess game, and they seen as an experiment thebasic structure of giving direction to people. Individuals in novels, actsin accordance with a certain genetic code. Place in novels, is reducedfrom the large places to the narrow places. This is like chessboardstructure, in the plotline the action is reduced but the reason whichgiving individual’s directions had been focus.In this article, will be discussed the positivism in the Servet-iFünun literature. In a sense, this artistic production style is likened to agame of chess, the Servet-i Fünun literature is very closely linked withthe perception of being existence. <br> Türk edebiyatında Tanzimat, bir kırılma dönemidir bu dönemde ortaya çıkan edebiyata “kırılma edebiyatı” denebilir. Bu dönemle başlayan birtakım yenilikler, Servet- i Fünun sanatçılarında olgunluk seviyesine erişir. Yenileşmeye, sadece Türk edebiyatına yeni türlerin girmesi veya var olan türlerin değişime uğraması olarak bakmak meseleyi hafife almaktır. Yenileşmeyle birlikte, Osmanlı aydın ve sanatçısının varlığa bakış açısı da değişir. Yeni tür ve kavramlarla tanıştıktan sonra var olan metafizik algılama biçimi, yerini akıl’a ve duyular’a terk eder. Akıl ve duyu ise, pozitivizmin temel unsurlarıdır. Pozitivist anlayış, gerek sanat teorisini ve gerekse pratik sanat eserlerini metafiziğin olmadığı bir alanda ikame etmiştir.Servet-i Fünun edebiyatı, esas itibariyle realiteden kaçış ve hayale sığınma temaları etrafında değerlendirilir. Bu ise, görünüşte, onları pozitivizmin dışında bir yerde konumlar. Oysa bu dönem şiirinin temel yapısına bakıldığında şiiri şekillendiren damarın akıl ve duyular olduğu görülecektir. Bu ise, Servet-i Fünun şiirinin kalkış noktasının pozitivizm olduğunu düşündürür.Roman alanında da pozitivist bir yaklaşıma sahip olan Servet-i Fünun sanatçıları, kurguyu bir satranç oyunu, kişilere yön veren temel yapıyı da bir deney düzeneği gibi görmüşlerdir. Romanlarda kişiler, muayyen bir genetik koda göre hareket eder. Romanlarda mekân, geniş mekânlardan dar mekanlara indirgenmiştir. Satranç tahtasına benzeyen bu yapıda, olay örgüsünde aksiyon hemen en aza indirgenerek kişilere yön veren saikler odağa alınmıştır.Bu yazıda servet-i Fünun edebiyatında pozitivizm ele alınacaktır. Bir bakıma satranç oyununa benzetilen bu sanatsal üretim tarzı, Servet-i Fünun edebiyatının varlık algısıyla da yakından ilintilidir. |
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Evaluation of the cytogenetical results of 4707 cases diagnosed with amniocentesis.Ayfer Pazarbasi, Osman Demirhan, Deniz Tasdemir, Erdal Tunc, Fatma Tuncay Ozgunen, Davut Alptekin, Cuneyt Evruke, Cansun Demir, Mulkiye Kasap, Zeynep Karakan Karakas, Nihal Inandikoglu, Lutfiye OzpakCukurova Medical Journal. 2011;36(1-4):8-14 Abstract | Full TextPURPOSE: Amniocentesis is a very crucial diagnostic procedure for preventing the birth of genetically defective fetuses in order to decrease the prevalence of genetic diseases in populations. METHODS: The karyotyping of 4707 fetuses was carried out in our department during the years of 2000-2009 from the samples of amniotic fluids, CVS, fetal tissues and urines which were sent from departments of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Balcali Hospital and other regional hospitals. RESULTS: The mean maternel and gestational age of pregnant women evaluated for prenatal diagnosis were 29.1 years of age and 18.8 months respectively. Among 4707 fetuses that were karyotyped; 2284 fetuses were males and 2205 fetuses were females and 218 (4.63%) fetuses had various chromosomal abnormalities. Consequently, male to female ratio of fetuses that were examined was 1.03. The advanced maternal age pregnancies followed by positive triplescreening were related to the highest rate of chromosomal abnormalities. The mean age of pregnant women having fetuses with chromosomal abnormalities was found to be 33 years of age which suggest that fetal chromosomal abnormalities were associated with maternal age. Numerical chromosomal abnormalities predominated the structural chromosomal abnormalities (55.5% vs to 44.5%). The numerical chromosomal abnormalities with an incidence of 47.9% trisomy 21, 14.1% trisomy 18, 8.7% Klinefelter Syndrome, 7% monosomy X, 6.6% trisomy 13, 1.7% trisomy X, 1.7% XYY Syndrom, 10% mosaics and the others represented the remaining. Of the structural abnormalities 35% were balanced while the 4% were unbalanced. The frequent structural abnormalities were 25.3% 46,XX/XY, inv(9)(p11;q12) and 19.5% 46,XX/XY, inv(9)(p11;q13). Balanced and unbalanced translocations, deletions and duplications were alsocontributed to chromosomal abnormalities in lesser extent. CONCLUSIONS: Corollary to literature and our findings revealed that the advanced maternal age and certain environmental factors can increase the risk of fetal chromosomal abnormalities. Fetal chromosomal abnormalities representing 4.63% in our study group is crucial and underlines the importance of prenatal diagnosis for healthier pregnancies. [Cukurova Med J 2011; 36(1.000): 8-14] |
AS ONE OF THE SOURCES OF TURKISH LITERATURE AFTER TANZĐMAT PERIOD WARS 1: CRIMEAN WAR (1853- 1856) / Dr. Ömer ÇAKIRTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):1823-1874 Abstract | Full TextCrimean War began in 1853 between the OttomanEmpire and Russia. Casus beli was the fact that theOttoman Empire did not accept the demands of Russia interms of holy places and protection of Christians. After awhile Russians destroyed Ottoman fleet largely with asudden raid in Sinop. When Constantinople becamedefenseless, England and French that did not this city tobe invaded by Russia due to their own interests alliedwith the Ottoman Empire in this war. The war betweenthe allied powers and Russia continued till 1856, in theend, Russian were defeated. The foreign soldiers comingto Constantinople during the war affected social andcultural life of the city. Therefore, for the first time aEuropean person type came out. Besides, Crimean Warfound reflection in the literature of that age and became atheme for the novels to be written in later days. Becauseof all this, one of the events source of Turkish Literatureafter Tanzimat Period is Crimean War. In our article, thereflections of the war were analyzed. |
YÖNETİMİN HALKLA İLİŞKİLER ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN WEBER’İN OTORİTE TİPOLOJİSİ VE LİKERT’İN ÖRGÜTSEL SİSTEM SINIFLAMASI ÇERÇEVESİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ / EVALUATING THE MANAGEMENT’S IMPACT ON PUBLIC RELATIONS PRACTICE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF WEBER’S TYPOLOGYAhmet Tarık TÜRKMENOĞLU, Yasin BULDUKLUSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2013;0(30):1-16 Abstract | Full Text<p>Halkla ilişkiler, günümüz yönetimleri için her geçen gün önemini artıran bir alandır. Yönetim ile kamuları arasında iki yönlü iletişimi sağlayan ve taraflar arasında bir köprü işlevi gören halkla ilişkiler, üst yönetime destek görevini üstlenen bir yönetim fonksiyonudur. Yönetsel bir işlev olan halkla ilişkiler, yönetimlerin çevrelerini tanımaları, örgüt amaçlarının kamulara aktarılması gibi konularda yönetime destek hizmeti sunmaktadır. Ayrıca araştırma, planlama, uygulama ve değerlendirme süreçlerini içeren stratejik bir süreçtir. Karar alma ve uygulamalarda üst yönetimle yakın işbirliğini gerektirir. Halkla ilişkilerin yönetime katılımı, örgüt başarısı açısından önemlidir. Yönetime katılım ise, yönetim tipleri ile yakında ilişkilidir. Bazı örgütler, halkla ilişkiler uygulayıcılarının ve örgüt üyelerinin kararlara katılımını özendirirken bazı örgütlerde ise kararlar en üst düzeyde alınmaktadır. Yönetimin halkla ilişkiler uygulamaları üzerindeki etkisinin Weber’in “Otorite Tipolojisi” ve Likert’in “Sistem Yaklaşımı” çerçevesinde irdelendiği bu çalışmada literatür tarama metodu kullanılmış; örgütlerde yasal-ussal otoritenin halkla ilişkiler uygulamalar için daha uygun bir yönetici profili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.</p> |
The relationship of sensorineural hearing loss with age, disease duration and the presence of cholesteatoma in chronic suppurative otitis mediaRamazan GünDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(2):117-122 Abstract | Full TextPrevious investigations about the possiblee relationship between chronic supurative otitis media (CSOM) and senrorineural hearing loss (SNHL) have contradictory results and conclusions. A retropective study designed to evaluate SNHL at 1000 Hz and 6000 Hz frequncies related to CSOM and its association with age , disease duration and cholesteatoma. Charts of 124 patients with unilateral CSOM undergoing ear surgery from January 2003 to August 2008 reviewed. Inclusion criteria were no history of head trauma, meningitis, post-traumatic tympanic membran perforation, acoustic trauma, posible labyrintine fistula and using systemic drugs have possible cause to SNHL. Audiograms, ages and disease durations obtained from these charts were analyzed. SNHL occurred in 12 patients. There were not significant relation between age, disease duration, existence of cholesteatoma and SNHL at 1000Hz and 6000 Hz frequencies in the patients. We conclude that CSOM may cause SNHL, but in vast majority of patients this loss is not clinicaly significant. |
Empirical Analysis of Pre-Paid and Post-Paid Mobile Subscription in TurkeyMurat ÇETİNKAYA, Alparslan A. BAŞARAN, Necmiddin BAĞDADİOĞLUDogus University Journal. 2014;15(2):211-222 Abstract | Full TextThis paper investigates the determinants of pre-paid and post-paid mobile phone subscriptions in Turkey. The binary logit analysis is employed to explore the relationship between the subscribers’ characteristics and their subscription type i.e. pre-paid or post-paid. The data used in the analysis relies on a survey carried out during 2009-Q3. The results indicate that there is a statistically significant relationship between the subscription type choice and the dependent variables. It is found that the choices of the other members living in the respondents’ household have significant effect on the decisions of the subscribers. The results also show that the subscribers who use their phones mainly for mobile calls and for surfing on internet are more likely to have a post-paid subscription while the pre-paid users usually use their phones for short messages and for playing games on their mobile phones. |
Sibirya Tatar Türkçesiyle Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızlarındaki Benzerlikler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme <br> An Evaluation of Similaries Siberian Tatar Turkish and Turkey Turkish Dialects Ercan ALKAYATurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):275-295 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3876 Abstract | Full TextTatar Turkish, one of the important branches of Kipchak dialectsof Turkish, is regarded as been separated into three branches: 1. Middledialect, 2. Western (Misher) dialect, 3. Eastern (West Siberia) dialect Siberian Tatars, known as Western Siberian Tatars, today, is scatteredaround Tumen, Baraba, Omsk region with their 300.000 population.Siberian Tatar dialects can also be considered as been separated intothere branches: 1. Tobol-Irtish Region dialects (Tumen, Tobol, Sazregion, Tevriz and Tara), 2. Baraba dialect, 3. Tom dialect.Siberian Tatar Turkish and Oguz Turkish have shown similaritiesin terms of vocabulary, phonetic and morphology. Scientists who hasstudied on Siberian Tatars such as D. G. Tumaseva, D. M. Nasilov,Abdulkadir Inan and Mustafa Oner, have emphasised that besidesKipchak, Karluk, Uigur Turkish, Oguz Turkish also has some impactson formation of Siberian Tatar dialects.In this study, the focus is Oguz Turkish (speically Turkey Turkishand its dialects) elements, seen in Siberian Tatar Turkish in terms ofphonetic, morphology and vocabulary. A number of words in SberianTatar Turkish such as arı ‘bee’, inek ‘cow’, bura/pura ‘here’, quça‘husband’, nene ‘grandmother’, tete ‘grandfather’ is given. Their place inTurkey Turkish dialects has been analysed and evaluations have beenconducted regarding the topic. <br> Kıpçak grubu Türk lehçelerinin günümüzdeki önemli kollarındanbirini olusturan Tatar Türkçesi 1. Orta diyalekt, 2. Batı (Miser)diyalekti, 3. Doğu (Batı Sibirya) diyalekti olmak üzere baslıca üç ağızbölgesine ayrılmaktadır. Tatar dil biliminde daha çok Batı SibiryaTatarları olarak adlandırılan Sibirya Tatarları 300 bine yaklasannüfuslarıyla bugün Batı Sibirya’nın Tümen, Baraba, Omsk gibibölgelerinde oldukça büyük bir alanda dağınık olarak yasamaktadırlar.Sibirya Tatar ağızları da kendi içinde 1. Tobol-Đrtis Bölgesi ağızları(Tümen, Tobol, Saz yöresi, Tevriz ve Tara), 2. Baraba Ağzı, 3. Tom ağzıolmak üzere üçe ayrılmaktadır.Sibirya Tatar Türkçesi ses bilgisi, sekil bilgisi ve söz varlığıbakımından Oğuzca unsurlarla benzerlikler görülmektedir. SibiryaTatarları üzerine incelemeleri bulunan D. G. Tumaseva, D. M. Nasilov,Abdülkadir Đnan ve Mustafa Öner gibi bilim adamları, SibiryaTatarlarının dillerinin olusumunda Kıpçak, Karluk, Uygur dilözelliklerinin yanı sıra Oğuz unsurunun da katkısı olduğuna dikkatiçekmektedirler.Bu çalısmada Sibirya Tatar Türkçesinde görülen ses bilgisi, sekilbilgisi ve özellikle de söz varlığıyla ilgili Oğuzca (daha çok TürkiyeTürkçesi ve ağızları) unsurlar üzerinde durulmustur. Sibirya Tatarağızlarında görülen ve Oğuzca söz varlığının bilinen unsurlarından olan;arı “arı”, inek “inek”, bura/pura “bura, burası”, quça “koca, es”, nene“nine”, tete “dede” gibi pek çok kelime gösterilmis, bu kelimelerinTürkiye Türkçesinin hangi ağızlarında bulunduğuna yer verilmis vekonuyla ilgili bir değerlendirme yapılmıstır. |
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OTTOMAN POETS’ ARUZ METER CHOICES FOR USE AND UNNECESSARY INTERVENTIONS OF THE RESEARCHERS / OSMANLI ŞAİRLERİNİN “ARUZ TASARRUFLARI” VE ARAŞTIRMACILARIN GEREKSİZ MÜDAHALELERİProf. Dr. İ. Hakkı AKSOYAKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(6):59-74 Abstract | Full TextAruz meter was an invention of Arabs. Persians took this system and adapted it to their own language. After relations with Persians Ottomans began to use it according to the rules of the Ottoman language which was composed of Arabic, Persian and Turkish. The rules applied even today related to Aruz meter, like short syllables, long syllables, “med”, “imale” and “zihaf” were transferred to Ottomans from Arabic and Persian literature sources. Did the Ottoman poets strictly obey the rules of Aruz faults when they applied them to their own poems or did they choose to use some practical changes according to their wills?In this proceeding the answers to these questions are presented under these titles: “The faults arising from the researchers who can’t apply the Aruz faults to the texts and who intervene unnecessarily to the texts”, “Prejudices about the copyists”, “The verses that are thought to have meter defects and solution suggestions about them”. |
AHLAK-I MOHSINI AS A “SİYASETNAME” <br> BİR SİYASETNÂME OLARAK AHLÂK-I MUHSİNÎMehmet AVÇİNTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):145-160 Abstract | Full TextAhlak-ı Mohsini, which Abdurrahman Celebi being one of the most eminent scientists-poets of 17th century Kütahya literal circle translated from Iranian Hosein Vaiz Kasifi to submit to Prince Bayezid is Firaki’s most important and most-attributed work. Ahlak-ı Mohsini is made up of 40 chapters. It is a prose moral book depicting characteristics such as justice, heroism, generosity in each chapter. The work has various translations in Anatolian geography. The feature of Firaqi’s translation is that it is the first translation in Anatolia. In the work in which the teaching method with the help of stories is adopted there are stories with oriental origin, epics and the tales of prophets. Ahlak-ı Mohsini is generally perceived as a moral book in the tradition it is composed and in the studies done on later. On studying the boks of politics in our literature, its content is more like a siyasetname rather than being a moral book. In this article, it is stressed why it should be perceived as a siyasetname and the similarities it has got with other books of politics. <br> <br> XVI. yüzyıl Kütahya’sındaki edebî muhitin en önemli âlim şairlerinden olan Firâkî Abdurrahman Çelebi’nin Şehzâde Bayezid’e sunulmak üzere İranlı Hüseyin Vâiz-i Kâşifî’den tercüme ettiği Ahlâk-ı Muhsinî; Firâkî’nin en önemli ve kaynaklarda adı en çok zikredilen eseridir. Ahlâk-ı Muhsinî kırk bölümden oluşmaktadır ve her bölümde adalet, kahramanlık, cömertlik gibi vasıfları anlatan mensur bir ahlak kitabıdır. Eserin Anadolu coğrafyasında birçok tercümesi yapılmıştır. Firâkî’nin tercümesinin özelliği ise eserin Anadolu’daki ilk tercümesi olmasıdır. Hikâye ile öğretim metodunun benimsendiği eserde Doğu kaynaklı hikâyeler, menkıbeler ve peygamber kıssaları mevcuttur. Ahlâk-ı Muhsinî oluşturulduğu gelenek içerisinde ve daha sonra üzerinde yapılan çalışmalarda genel bir ahlak kitabı olarak algılanmıştır. Edebiyatımızdaki mevcut siyasetnâmeler incelendiğinde eserin muhtevasının genel bir ahlak kitabından ziyade siyasetnâme türüne yakınlığı söz konusudur. Bu makalede Ahlâk-ı Muhsinî’nin neden bir siyasetnâme olarak algılanması gerektiği ve bilinen siyasetnâmelerle olan benzerlikleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. |
Toxic Keratopathy Secondary to Topical ProparacaineAnıl Kubaloğlu, Esin Söğütlü Sarı, Pınar Sorgun Evcili, Sibel Akyol, Arif Koytak,, Yusuf ÖzertürkTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):30-34 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.246330Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the clinical findings of toxic keratopathies secondary to topical proparacaine (Alcaine, Alcon) abuse and the results of medical and/or surgical treatment options.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: We retrospectively analyzed twenty-two eyes of 25 patients who developed toxic keratopathy secondary to topical
anesthetic abuse between March 2005 and December 2009. Severe pain unresponsive to medical treatment with persistent epithelial defects
(PED) and stromal ulcers were managed with amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT). Some cases have undergone optical penetrating
keratoplasty (PK). Clinical findings and complications were assessed, and visual acuities were measured before and after treatment. At the sixthmonth
follow-up visit, endothelial cell densities (ECD) were determined with specular microscopy in both affected and unaffected eyes for
statistical comparison.
Re sults: The mean time interval between the initiation of topical anesthetic use and admission to our clinic was 2.26 months. Epithelial
defects, circular stromal keratitis and corneal edema were present in all eyes. Epithelial defects were healed with medical treatment in 15
eyes (60%). AMT was performed in 10 eyes, following a mean of 26.1 days after initiation of medical treatment. Visual acuity before the
treatment was 0.1 or below in all eyes. At the last control visit including 3 eyes having had PK, best-corrected visual acuities were 0.5 or
better in 13 eyes (52%), between 0.2 and 0.4 in 7 eyes (28%) and 0.1 or worse in 5 eyes (20%). No statistically significant difference was
found between ECD of affected and unaffected eyes of 13 patients in whom specular microscopy was possible.
Dis cus si on: Topical anesthetic abuse may cause severe toxic keratopathy and lead to significant visual loss related to stromal opacities
despite intensive treatment. AMT was found effective and successful in healing PED and stromal ulcers as well as in breaking the vicious
circle of anesthetic abuse with the relief of pain. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 30-4) |
Literacy and illiteracy from illiterate Turkish women’s perspectives: A phenomenological studyMustafa Yıldız, Seyit Ateş, Kasım Yıldırım, Timothy RasinskiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):740-759 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research was to explore literate and illiterate concepts from illiterate Turkish women’s perspectives. In the light of this aim, we conducted semi-structured interviews with six illiterate Turkish women attending adult literacy course. The findings of the study have been treated in two dimensions: ‘reasons for illiteracy’ and ‘literacy perception’. Inequalities stemming from gender perception were found to be the real reason behind illiteracy. According to illiterate women, illiteracy meant having problems with transportation, health, child education, and family economics and being dependent on others for these; while literacy means experiencing no problems with these or being self-sufficient regarding them. |
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Weltliteratur" kapsaminda karşilaştirmali edebiyatHande KOLAT, Gamze YENİDOĞAN, Kemalettin YİĞİTERAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(23):74-77 Abstract | Full TextEdebiyatta dünya çapında kabul görmek tarih boyunca hiç de kolay olmamıştır ve Doğu kaynaklı eserler ta ki Batılı yazarlar ilgi duyana kadar uzun bir süre ikinci planda kalmıştır. Bu çalışma, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe tarafından edebiyat dünyasına 1827 yılında kazandırılan, metinlerin yazıldığı kökene, Doğu ya da Batı kaynaklı oluşuna bakılmasızın bütün dünya edebiyatını kucaklayan Weltliteratur (Dünya Edebiyatı) kavramı ışığında karşılaştırmalı edebiyatın ortaya çıkışını ve bununla birlikte dünya edebiyatına olan katkısını araştırmaktadır. Bu çalışma ayrıca metinleri kendi edebiyatı ve farklı milletlerin edebiyatıyla karşılaştıran ve inceleyen karşılaştırmalı edebiyatın özünü tanımlamaya çalışarak, Doğu ve Batı kökenli metinlerin önemini vurgular. Bu çalışmanın esas amaçlarından biri de Weltliteratur kavramının, daha önceden ikinci planda düşünülen ülkeler ve onların ürettikleri eserler icin mücadele eden post-colonial (sömürgecilik sonrası) eleştirinin yolunu nasıl açtığını göstermektir. Sonuç olarak karşılaştırmalı edebiyat, bir nebze de olsa, edebiyatta Doğu-Batı ikilemini yıkmıştır ve edebiyatın sadece Batının ürünü olarak görülmemesi gerektiğini ve edebiyatın da ikili karşıtlıklardan (binary opposition) biri olarak incelenip Doğu-Batı arasında geniş bir açıdan değerlendirilebilecegini doğrulamıştır.Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat, Dünya Edebiyatı, Doğu, Batı. |
Prevalence Of Cigarette, Alcohol And Substance Use In Students Of Forestry Faculty Of Düzce University And Causes To Start To Use Them Atilla Senih MAYDA; Çağdaş Gökçe GERÇEK; Gözde GÜMÜŞ; Sema DEMİR, Mustafa DENİZ; Zeynep Pelin SÜRÜCÜ; Mesut KONUK; Mehmet TÜRKMAYA; Heval TANERDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(3):7-14 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of cigarette, alcohol and substanceuse in students of Forestry Faculty of Düzce University and causes of students to start to usethem. Methods: Population of the study is 489 students of Forestry Faculty. The questionnaire of thestudy includes 24 questions about socio-demographic characteristics, 8 about smoking, 6 aboutalcohol and 7 about substance use. Results: Questionnaire applied 398 of 489 (81.4%) students. The prevalence of smoking wasfound 41.6%, alcohol use 40.3% and substance use 9.3%. The causes of begin to use alcoholand substance were determined as; the effects of social environment, affectation from othersand curiosity.Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking, alcohol and substance use in university students andthe causes of students to start to use these substances have to be determined to prevent. |
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Effect of Surgical Revascularization on QT Dispersion Time in Patients Who Do Not Have Necrotic/Fibrotic Myocardium in Transthoracic EchocardiographyMurat Ziyrek, Sinan Şahin, A. İlker Tekkesin, Murat Şener, Onur ŞenKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(2):139-144 DOI 10.5578/kkd.5554Abstract | Full TextIntroduction:Prolonged QT dispersion time is known to be associated with cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. It was proved previously that electrical heterogenity caused by myocardial ischemia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, electrolyte imbalance, heart failure prolongs QT dispersion time. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of surgical revascularization on QT dispersion time in ischemic patients not having necrotic/fibrotic segments in transthoracic echocardiography.Patients and Methods: Data of patients treated with surgical revascularization due to coronary artery disease are evaluated retrospectively. 247 patients were enrolled into the study after application of exclusion criteria. Patients’ electrocardiographic records were evaluated and values of preoperative (QTcd0), postoperative first (QTcd1), postoperative third (QTcd3) and postoperative seventh (QTcd7) day corrected QT dispersion time calculated and compared with each other. Results: There were statistically significant differences between QTcd0 (83.6 ± 2.2) and QTcd1 (55.3 ± 1.7), QTcd3 (50.4 ± 1.2) and QTcd7 (45.3 ± 1.1) (p< 0.001, p< 0.001, p< 0.001 respectively). There was also statistically significant difference between QTcd1 (55.3 ± 1.7) and QTcd7 (45.3 ± 1.1) (p< 0.001), and also between QTcd3 (50.4 ± 1.2) and QTcd7 (45.3 ± 1.1) (p< 0.001). There was no significant difference between QTcd1 (55.3 ± 1.7) and QTcd3 (50.4 ± 1.2) (p= 0.078). Conclusion: Surgical revascularization of non-necrotic/non-fibrotic ischemic myocardium causes statistically significant decrease in QT dispersion time from the postoperative first day. |
ROSE FOR BAKİNazmi ÖZEROLAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(9) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.297Abstract | Full TextThe rose has been one of the most important sign in classical turkish poetry. This study occurs from entrance and three more parts in which the rose is investigated with several side in the Bâkî’s poetries, who is an important poet of sixtenth century. In the entrance part what is mentioned about the specialities of rose as a kind of flower, the importanceof it for classical turkish poetry and the richness of connatation as an signification. Then the uses of rose is dealt In the first part the connection between love and rose is mentioned in terms of its various qualities such as color , shape , smell and delicacy. In the second part elements about rose and association of these elements with concrete and abstract concepts through some various arts are emphasized. In the third part, it’s talked about the other means of rose and what comes to mind when the subject is rose by attention of concept. |
CONTRIBUTION TO TURKISH LANGUAGE MAP: IN LEBANON TURKS AND TURKISHÖzgür Kasım AYDEMİRZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(1):159-173 Abstract | Full TextArticle, field study within the borders of Lebanon, aims to share general information on issues to be spoken Turkish. Today, as much as 30000 citizens living in Lebanon for nearly 12000 to be registered. Most of these countries are settled in 1940 after the Turks to come to work. However, the Turks settled in Lebanon after 1940, as well as the more they leave any kind of Arabic language features that reflect the geography of this work is not subject to due. In this study, the number 13200 Turkmen living in this region in the 13th century, which approximate number 9000, 19th living within the borders of Lebanon since the end of the century the Turks and their language is focused on the muhajir of Crete. Turkish Arabic code to be very little in common other than being lived copying the two ethnic groups and languages, should be evaluated in this study suggest that under separate headings. The field of our work in the year 2013 in accordance with the data obtained from the first one into the dialect characteristics of Turkish spoken in Lebanon, and the general features of the language used in the submitted article. Thus, in order to map received Turkish Language in Lebanon, based on the contribution to the field study aimed to achieve. Because the Turkish language is spoken within the borders of Lebanon, UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage are evaluated according to the criteria in the endangered languages program, "critically endangered" we have to mention that. |
The Relationships Between Decision Making Strategies and Test Anxiety of Pre-School Education Teacher Department StudentsEsra DERELİ, M. Bahaddin ACATEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011;12(2):77-87 Abstract | Full TextThis study examines the relationship between test anxiety and strategies of decision-making of students attending preschool education teacher department, and whetherstrategies of decision-making of students predicts test anxiety. The study group was composed by 315 students attending in Faculty of Education in Selçuk University. The data were collected using Test Anxiety Inventory (Öner, 1990), The Questionnaire of Decision Strategies (Kuzgun (1993). The study found that strategies of decision –making of the students significantly predicted sub-dimensions and total test anxiey of students. There was a negative relationship between strategy of reasonable decision- making and neurotic of test anxiety, total test anxiety. There was a negative relationships between strategy of independet decisionmaking and neurotic of test anxiety, affective of test axiety, total test anxiety. There was a pozitive relationships between strategy of indecisive decision making and neurotic of test anxiety, affective of test axiety, total test anxiety. |
A Rare Fracture That Ottawa Ankle Rules are Insufficient: Isolated Posterior Malleolar FractureBulent KarsliogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):187-189 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2131Abstract | Full TextIsolated fracture of the posterior malleolus is rare. A 23 year- old male patient admitted to our emergency department suffering from ankle pain after fall. Computed tomography revealed fracture line at posterior malleolus. As well as it encompasses less than 25% of the joint surface, conservative treatment planned and below-knee cast was applied. Physical therapy was started at six week later. Due to different mechanism of occurrence it is hard to diagnose isolated posterior malleolus fracture by means of Ottawa ankle rules. Thus when clinical manifestation is incompatible with radiologic appearance, diagnose of isolated posterior malleolus fracture should be kept in mind. |
FOLKLOR AS MUSEUM PHENOMEN/MÜZEAL FENOMEN OLARAK FOLKLOR Yegane M. EYVAZOVA Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(2):733-737 DOI 10.7884/teke.486 Abstract | Full TextFolklore is been perceived as museum phenomen with its historical maintenance, axiological, informative character. Forward from these features coming it actualizes the application of methods museum in the guarding of the same phenomen. In the article priorities of the UNESCO have been involved connected with guarding of the folk-lore to the analysis in the article from context of museum management studies.
Tarihî içeriği, aksiolojik, bilgilendirici seciyesi ile folklor, muzeal fenomen olarak idrak edilmektedir. Bu özelliklerden ileri gelerek bu fenomenin korunmasında müzeleştirme yöntemlerinin uygulamasını güncelleşiyor. Makalede folklorun korunması ile ilgili UNESCO öncelikleri müze bilimleri açısından tahlil edilmiştir. |
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Working at Night in Hospital Environment is a Risk Factor for Arterial Stiffness Sinem Özbay, İsa Özyılmaz, Osman Akın SerdarHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2012;50(4):93-95 Abstract | Full TextAim: Arterial stiffness is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular
disease. In previous studies, emotional stress has been reported to be
a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In this study, we aimed to
investigate the effects of anxiety, stress and fatigue associated with
working at night in hospital environment on arterial stiffness in
physicians.
Methods: The study was carried out with 30 physicians employed in
Medical Faculty of Uludağ University between October 2011 and
March 2012. Measurements were made using Pulse Wave Sensor
HDI system (Hypertension Diagnostics Inc, Eagan, MN)(Set No:
CR000344) by radial artery pulse wave at the onset and end of night
shift.
Results: The mean age of night doctors included in the study was
26 years (range: 22-38) and the female/male ratio was 2/1. It was
determined that mean values of arterial stiffness were significantly
higher after night shift (1330±360 dyne/sn/cm-5) compared to
mean values before night shift (1093±250 dyn/s/cm-5) (p=0.01). In
the evaluation of other parameters before and after night shift, no
statistically significant difference was detected (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The increasing arterial stiffness in hospital
employees after night shift could be attributed to the effects of
stress and fatigue experienced during night shift. (The Me di cal
Bul le tin of Ha se ki 2012; 50: 93-5) |
THE EVALUATION OF STORY TEXTS IN TURKISH COURSE BOOKS IN TERMS OF SUPER STRUCTURE - TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDA YER ALAN HİKÂYE TÜRÜNDEKİ METİNLERİN ÜST YAPI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİMehmet TEMİZKAN , Arzu ATASOY Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(3):210-237 DOI 10.7884/teke.333 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the story texts in Turkish course books in terms of super structure. This research is a descriptive study that is carried out by making use of qualitative data collecting techniques in the survey method. The sample of the study is Turkish course books using in Hatay 5th grade Ada publications, 6th grade Doku publications, 7th grade Koza publications and 8th grade Enderun publications. “Superstructure elements scale for story texts ” was used as data collecting tool. This scale forms from eight dimension comprise of 1. characters, 2. place, 3.time, 4.introduction, 5.plot, 6. 7.result, 8.narrator types. According to the findings obtained in research, it was established that there are important deficiencies in super structure arrengement of story texts in the Turkish course books.
Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokullarda okutulan Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki hikâye metinlerini üst yapı açısından değerlendirmektir. Araştırma, nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden yararlanılarak gerçekleştirilen tarama modelinde betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Hatay ilinde okutulan 5. sınıf Ada, 6. sınıf Doku, 7. sınıf Koza ve 8. sınıf Enderun yayınevlerine ait Türkçe ders kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Hikaye Türündeki Metinler İçin Üst Yapı Unsurları Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçek 1. Karakterler, 2. Mekan, 3. Zaman, 4. Giriş, 5. Olay Örgüsü, 6. Gelişme, 7. Sonuç, 8. Anlatıcı tipleri olmak üzere toplam 8 boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre ders kitaplarındaki hikayelerin üst yapı düzenlenişlerinde önemli eksiklikler bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
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AN EXAMINATION ON PHYSIOGNOMIES OF NİĞDELİ VİSALİ AND HAMDULLAH HAMDİBekir ÇINARZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(3):299-308 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, Niğdeli Visali’s and Hamdullah Hamdi’s physiognomies will be examined. By making a short evaluation on physiognomies, important representatives of this kind in XV. century Hamdullah Hamdi’s Kıyafetname and Niğdeli Visali’s Vesiletül-İrfan will be compared in different aspects. After giving a short information on physiognomies, important physiognomies in Türkish Literature will be introduced and folkloric side of this kind will be holded.These physiognomies will be evaluated on shape and content and thier being influenced degrees will be determined with their identicalness and difference. Judgment, identicalness and differences on peoples various organs in these physiognomies will be evaluated with examples. |
IDEOLOGICAL APPROACHES OF FOLKLORE STUDIES IN KYRGYZSTAN ON THE SOVIET UNION PERIOD: ERSOLTONOY EPIC EXAMPLE <br> SOVYETLER BİRLİĞİ DÖNEMİNDE KIRGIZİSTAN’DA FOLKLOR ÇALIŞMALARINDA İDEOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLAR: ER SOLTONOY DESTANI ÖRNEĞİMehmet ÇERİBAŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):753-780 Abstract | Full TextFolklore, emerged in the 19th century with the romance movement as a tool of nationalizm, acted as shield aganist discriminative movements in the countries which weren’t able to achieve political unity. Political movement, which doesn’t consist freedom of expression and based on single party system like socialism, nazism and communism, wanted to take advantage of all communication channels for propaganda purpose. These movements imposed important folklore products which was considered as a means of communication and interaction. One of these is to understand the judgements values and develop policies on this judgements, other is to ensure harmony between the regime and people-more clearly by formatting fort he purpose of regime.Socialism which is of the movements using folklore for the ideological purpose have benefited from folklore to make people of occupied countries for he emperialist purpose compatible. Epic type, decorated with elements of romantics and nationalism, is used to increase nationalism by the Turks tribes where oral culture is dominant during the war period at ordinary times has taken spokemanship of proletariat class. Such work has been tested on the Kyrgyz Turks which were nomadic horseman and interested in the type of epic proceeding from Er Soltonoy’s of Kyrgyz Turks. <br> <br> 19. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan romantizm hareketiyle uluslaşmanın bir aracı olarak görülen folklor ürünleri, siyasi birliğini sağlayamamış ülkeler tarafından dıştan gelecek ayrıştırıcı akımlara karşı kalkan görevini görmüştür. Nazizm, Sosyalizm ve Komünizm gibi tek parti sistemine dayanan ve ifade özgürlüğünün olmadığı siyasi akımlar ise halka ulaşabilecekleri bütün iletişim kanallarından propaganda amacıyla yararlanmak istemişler; bu akımlar dönemin iletişim araçlarından sayılan folklor ürünlerine de bu bağlamda önemli görevler yüklemişlerdir. Bu görevlerden biri, halkın değer yargılarını anlamaya ve bu değer yargıları üzerinde politikalar geliştirmeye yönelikken, diğeri de geliştirilen bu politikalarla halkın değer yargıları üzerinde oynama yaparak halkla rejim arasında uyum sağlamak, daha açık bir ifade ile halkı rejimin amaçları doğrultusunda biçimlendirerek ferdin kendisi olmasını değil “rejimin adamı” olmasını sağlamaktır. Folkloru ideolojik amaçlar doğrultusunda kullanan akımlardan biri olan Sosyalizm, emperyalist amaçlarla işgal ettiği ülke vatandaşlarını sistemle uyumlu hale getirmek için folklor ürünlerinden çok sık yararlanmıştır. Özellikle sözlü kültürün hâkim olduğu Türk boylarında romantik ve milliyetçi öğelerle süslü destan türü, savaş döneminde milliyetçiliğin dozunu artırmak için kullanırken, olağan dönemlerde proletarya sınıfının sözcülüğüne büründürülmüştür. Bu tip çalışmalar atlı-göçebe özelliklerini yakın zamana kadar sürdüren ve destan türüne özel bir ilginin olduğu Kırgız Türkleri üzerinde de denenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Kırgız Türklerinin Er Soltonoy Destanı örneğinden yola çıkarak destan türü üzerinde yapılan ideolojik tahrifatlar üzerinde durulacaktır. |
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Aberrant fissure in polymicrogyriaBilge Öztoprak, Bilge ÖztoprakCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(3):185-194 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i3.5000197744Abstract | Full Text
SUMMARY
Objective: Polymicrogyria (PMG) is the most common malformation of the brain cortex. There is an impaired migration and proliferation of neuronal cells leading to a thickened cortex with multiple small (micro) gyri. It can be focal or diffuse. The aim of this study is to delineate the MRI properties of an aberrant fissure (AF) associated with PMG.
Method: MR images of 34 patients were retrospectively investigated for the features of PMG, the presence of an AF and its properties along with the clinical findings.
Results: Thirty-one patients (91.2%) showed focal PMG, whereas 3 patients (8.8%) had diffuse involvement of the brain. None of the diffuse PMGs showed an AF, whereas 30 patients (88%) with focal PMG showed an associated AF. Only one patient with a focal PMG did not display an AF, however, he had an arachnoid cyst adjacent to the PMG. AFs were related to or in continuity with major fissures of the brain in 27 subjects.
Conclusions: An AF is present in the vast majority of patients with a focal PMG, however, there is no significant relation between the presence of AF and clinical findings.
Keywords: Aberrant fissure, magnetic resonance imaging, polymicrogyria
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Evaluation of efficacy of combined intravitreal bevacizumab and grid laser treatment in diabetic macular edemaÇetin Akpolat , Ferhat Evliyaoğlu, Muhammed Mustafa KurtJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(4):351-356 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0548Abstract | Full Text Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of combined treatment of intravitreal bevacizumab injection followed by grid laser photocoagulation in patients with diabetic macular edema
Methods: Patients with diabetic macular edema received single dose intravitreal bevacizumab injection and followed by grid laser photocoagulation treatment four weeks later in the retrospectively conducted study. All eyes had underwent a complete ophthalmic examination including optical coherence tomography at baseline and at first and third month after laser treatment. The changes between outcome and baseline measurements in central macular thickness, macular cube volume and best-corrected visual acuity were observed. The changes in intraocular pressure and any reported complication were also evaluated.
Results: After the combined therapy the reduction in the mean of central macular thickness was 96.91 μm (24.94%) with a corresponding improvement in best-corrected visual acuity. The reduction in the mean of central macular thickness and the improvement in the mean of best-corrected visual acuity were statistically significant (p ˂ 0.05). There was no significant changes in the mean of IOP (p = 0.95). No complication related to the intravitreal injection or laser photocoagulation was reported in the treated eyes.
Conclusion: Combined therapy with intravitreal bevacizumab injection and sequential grid laser photocoagulation appeared to be effective in reducing central macular thickness and cube volume and improving visual acuity. A combination of intravitreal bevacizumab injection and sequential grid laser photocoagulation could be used as an initial treatment of diabetic macular edema. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (4): 351-356 |
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Kars Örnekleminde Halk Hekimliğinin Arkaik Unsurları <br> Archaic Elements Of Folk Medicine In Kars Kürşat ÖNCÜLTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2031-2035 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4280 Abstract | Full TextAt present time folk medicine has double structures which they have brought about positive (alternative medicine) and negative (superstition practice) approaches. But it’s not possible to make realistic assessment starting basic data such as; education, age group, living centre and to reach a real information which has been presented by sociological data in this approaches. Although it has been accepted more distant approach style against such treatment methods in urban life , television programs and books about this topic ha are accepted in urban forest relevant subject television programs and books haveprovided to increase interest against such treatments both in urban lifeand rural environment in recent years. It’s individual and social realitythat especially when offered treatment practices by modern medicinehaven’t penned out, it has led to increase tendency about Folk medicinepractices in urban environment which has comparatively highrationality. Ritual beliefs and practices provide solutions to theproblems generally in accordance which the request of a healthy life inparticular despair in cities folk medicine makes an importantcontribution to the revival of the tradition. İt contributes to the shape ofthe transformation of scientific competence separated from theknowledge and experience of a poetic way of thinking a period ofthousands of years. Because of historical and geographic conditions,Kars county has a cultural texture has been protected in archaic cods.This sheltered has promoted its sheltering because especially folkmedicine practices have presented in a modern form from visual mediaat present time. Urban and rural or in other words scientific andtraditional narration and practices have continuation opportunity theirtelescopic existing. <br> Halk hekimliği günümüzde olumlu (alternatif tıp) ve olumsuz (batıl, kocakarı uygulamaları) yaklaşımları beraberinde taşıyan ikili bir yapı taşımaktadır. Ancak bu yaklaşımlarda sosyolojik verilerin sunduğu reel bir bilgiye ulaşmak; eğitim, yaş grubu, yaşam merkezi gibi temel verilerden hareketle gerçekçi bir değerlendirme yapmak mümkün değildir. Kent ortamında bu tür tedavi yöntemlerine daha mesafeli bir yaklaşım tarzı olduğu kabul edilse de son yıllarda konuyla ilgili televizyon programları ve kitaplar hem kent hem de köy ortamında bu tür tedavilere karşı ilginin artmasına olanak tanımıştır. Rasyonalitenin nispeten yüksek olduğu kent ortamında halk hekimliği uygulamalarına eğilimin artmasına yol açan temel etkenin özellikle modern tıbbın sunduğu tedavi yöntemlerinin sonuç vermediği koşullarda arttığı bireysel ve toplumsal bir realitedir. Kentlerde halk hekimliğinin özelde çaresizliğin genelde sağlıklı yaşam isteği doğrultusunda uygulanacak ritüel ve uygulamaların problemlere çözüm sağladığı inancı, geleneğin yaşatılmasına önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu durum halk hekimliği uygulamalarının kökeninin binlerce yıllık bir dönemin sihirsel düşünüş biçiminden ayrılarak geçmişin bilgi ve tecrübelerinin bilimsel yeterlilik şekline dönüşmesine katkı sunmaktadır. Kars ili tarihsel ve coğrafi koşulları nedeniyle arkaik kodların korunduğu bir kültürel dokuya sahiptir. Bu korunaklılık günümüzde özellikle görsel medya tarafından halk hekimliği uygulamalarının modern bir formda yeniden sunulmasıyla korunaklılığını arttırmıştır. Kent ve köy ya da diğer bir ifadeyle bilimsel ve geleneksel antlı ve pratikler iç içe varlığını devam ettirme fırsatı yakalamıştır. |
Izole Medial Subtalar Joint Dislocation: Case Report and Literature ReviewYavuz AkalinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(138):223-225 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1227Abstract | Full TextSubtalar joint dislocations are among the hardest injuries as they need through treatment management. It is crucial to make neurovasculary examination before and after joint reduction. Phsical examination and x rays are enough for diagnosis. These injuries are rather rare injuries and any misdiagnosis or any failure in treatment can result in permanent disability. A forty three year old man presented emergency room with right ankle pain and limited joint motion which occured after a high ground fall. His ankle was deformated and swollen. After patient diagnosed with isolated medial subtalar dislocation, his ankle was closely reducted and protected in a cast. He was treated conservatively without any complications. |
A Stochastical Model for the Earthquake Occurences in TurkeyGamze ÖZELSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.36062Abstract | Full TextThe fields of seismology and earthquake engineering deal with the studies for earthquake predictions, hazard assessments and the prevention of possible damage due to destructive earthquakes. Various kind of statistical models are used for the earthquake occurences. The most familiar model is a Poisson process for random series of events. However, the Poisson process is insufficient if the incorporation of more information about the seismic process is required. Recently, a compound Poisson process has been proposed an alternative to the Poisson process for the earthquake analysis. In this study, the compound Poisson process is introduced and the probabilities of earthquake numbers with magnitude M ³ 5.0 which will occur within 3 and 6 months; 5 and 10 years have been obtained for Turkey from the Poisson process. Then, it is shown that the aftershock sequences follow a geometric distribution. By this way, the probabilities of total number of aftershocks which will occur within one year and two years with magnitude M ³ 4.0 in Turkey are obtained from the compound Poisson process. Finally, the expected values of main shocks and total number of aftershocks which will occur within one year and two years are computed. The results show that the earthquake occurrence probability with magnitude M ³ 5.0 increases, whereas the probability of total number of aftershocks with magnitude M ³ 4.0 decreases in Turkey as the time increases. Besides, the total aftershock number with magnitude M ³ 4.0 , after a main shock with magnitude M ³ 5.0, equals to zero with the probability 0.48 within one year. The findings also indicate that approximately 130 main shocks with M ³ 5.0 , 28 aftershocks with magnitude M ³ 4.0 are expected within 30 years in Turkey. |
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Macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin B (Mlsb) Resistance Phenotype in Staphylococcal IsolatesKadriye Kart Yaşar, Yeşim Aybar Bilir, Filiz PehlivanoğluHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2011;49(3):102-104 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of
macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B (MLSB) resistance in
staphylococcal isolates from various clinical samples.
Methods: In this study, we included a total of 100 staphylococcal
isolates, 35 Staphylococcus aureus and 65 coagulase-negative
staphylococci (CNS), from specimens obtained from patients
followed up in our hospital between 2009 and 2010. Methicillin
resistance of these isolates was determined using cefoxitin disc
diffusion method. MLSB resistance was investigated by D-test
method using erythromycin and clindamycin disks.
Results: Of 35 S. aureus isolates, 14 were methicillin-resistant
(MRSA) and 21 were methicillin-sensitive (MSSA). Of 65 CNS
isolates, 41 were methicillin-resistant (MRCNS) and 24 were
methicillin-sensitive (MSCNS). In 79 strains, there was at least
one MLSB resistance phenotype. The most frequent resistance
phenotypes were inducible (35%) and constitutive (30%) among
all isolates, while the constitutive one was more common in S.
aureus strains (62%).
Conclusion: Since the resistant community- and hospitalacquired
staphylococcal infections have become a therapeutic
problem, it is very important to detect MLSB resistance routinely
in microbiology laboratories. D-test is a cheap and reliable
diagnostic method which can be performed in every laboratory.
In order to prevent treatment failure, D-test should be routinely
used and the results should be reported to the clinician before
starting a therapy with MLSB group of antibiotics. (The Me di cal
Bul le tin of Ha se ki 2011; 49: 102-4) |
Current Status of Open Surgical Treatment Protocols for Subacromial Impingement Syndrome Associated with Rotator TearOktay Gazi, Serdar Hakan Başaran, Mustafa Gökhan BilgiliHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2012;50(2):59-63 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the recent treatment
protocols for Neer stage III subacromial impingement syndrome with
open anterior acromioplasty and rotator cuff repair.
Material and Methods: Twenty-two patients (8 males, 14 females;
mean age: 52.9±10.2) who were diagnosed with a rotator cuff tear
based on clinical and radiological findings between 2009 and 2010
participated in the study.. We used the open surgical decompression
technique which was previously described by Neer. The ruptured
tendon ends were isolated and were fixed to the bones with
appropriate suture anchors and transosseoz sutures. Preoperative,
postoperative and the final follow-up Constant and UCLA shoulder
scores were evaluated.
Results: The mean preoperative Constant score was 34.4±6.6 and
UCLA score was 13.8±3.3. The mean postoperative Constant
score was 73±7.6 and UCLA score was 31.7±3.3. Significant
improvement was observed in postoperative shoulder scores
(p<0.01) and postoperative shoulder range of motion in all
patients (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Currently, clinical and functional results of open and
arthroscopic subacromial rotator cuff decompression are similar.
However, many surgeons prefer the open method and achieve
successful results. (The Me di cal Bul le tin of Ha se ki 2012; 50: 59-63) |
ÜNLÜ KIRGIZ RESSAM BAİZAK ALİBAYEV VE SANATI ÜZERİNE / ON FAMOUS KYRGYZ ARTIST BAIZAK ALIBAYEV AND HIS ART Cengiz ALYILMAZUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1033-1062 DOI 10.7884/teke.702 Abstract | Full TextBugün Kırgızistan Cumhuriyeti sınırları içinde kalan topraklar tarihte
birçok Türk devlet ve topluluğuna ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu sebeple
Kırgızistan Cumhuriyeti’nin farklı bölgelerinde eski Türk kültür ve
uygarlıklarına ait pek çok kültür ve sanat eseri bulunmaktadır.
Kırgızistan’daki kaya resimleri (petroglifler), damgalı taşlar ve heykeller de
Türk epigrafisinin, resim ve heykel sanatının en seçkin örnekleri arasında
sayılmaktadır.
Kırgızistan’daki eski Türk sanatına ait anılan eserler, bu coğrafyada
yaşayan sanatkârları da etkilemiş; onların tarihî şahsiyetleri, millî, manevi ve
otantik değerleri konu alan eserler vücuda getirmelerine de vesile olmuştur.
Kırgız ressam Baizak ALİBAYEV de içinde yaşadığı coğrafyanın
değerlerini çalışmalarına yansıtan sanatkârların başında gelmektedir. Bu
makalede önce Kırgızistan’daki eski Türk kültür ve uygarlıklarına ait kaya
resimlerinden ve heykellerden kısaca bahsedilmekte; sonra ise Baizak
ALİBAYEV’in öz geçmişine ve sanatına dair bilgiler dikkatlere
sunulmaktadır. / The lands that today fall within the boundaries of the Kyrgyz Republic
hosted many Turkish states and societies throughout history. Thus, there are
numerous works of art and culture of the ancient Turkish cultures and
civilizations in different regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. Rock paintings
(petroglyphs), marked stones and sculptures in Kyrgyzstan are also among
the most prominent examples of Turkish epigraphy, painting and sculpture.
Such works of the ancient Turkish art in Kyrgyzstan have influenced
artists living in this land and led them to create works about their historical
personalities and national, moral and authentic and values.
Kyrgyz artist Baizak ALIBAYEV is one of the leading artists that reflect
the values of the land they live in on their art. This paper first briefly
mentions the petroglyphs and sculptures of the ancient Turkish cultures and
civilizations in Kyrgyzstan and later presents information about
ALIBAYEV’s resume and art. |
THE CORRELATION AMONG PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, QUALITY OF SLEEP AND DEPRESSION AMONG THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTSÖzkan , Funda , Ayşe Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(special):65-73 Abstract | Full TextThe study aimed at examining the correlation among physical activity, quality of sleep and depression among the university students. 300 students (176 female students, 124 male students) who studied at the Afyon Kocatepe University were included in the study. To the participant students; a personal information form for demographic variables, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form (IPAQ-short), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were administered. It was found out that there was a negative correlation between total sleep quality and physical activity (t=-0.237; p<0.001); a positive correlation between total sleep quality and depression (t= 0.412; p<0.001); a negative correlation between physical activity and depression (t=-0.358; p<0.001). Besides; doing sports actively, gender and education types (regular education and evening education) yielded statistically significant differences in IPAQ-short, BDI and PSQI mean scores (p<0.01). In addition; it was noted that there was a statistically significant difference between total sleep quality and mean depression scores in terms of smoking (p<0.05). Besides; there was also a statistically significant difference between total sleep quality in terms of alcohol drinking (p<0.05) while there was no difference between mean physical activity scores and depression scores (p>0.05). As a conclusion; it was seen that physical activity levels of the university students were moderately active, their quality of sleep was poor and they did not have depression. |
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Coexistence of Neurofibromatosis Type-1, Left Internal Carotid Artery Hypoplasia and Left Phytisis BulbiSerhat Avcu, Serhat Avcu, Özkan Ünal, Harun Arslan, Aydın BoraBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(04):453-456 Abstract | Full TextCongenital abnormalities of the internal carotid artery (ICA) are extremely rare and aplasia/hypoplasia of the ICA associated with other congenital malformations is uncommon. An 8-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital for extreme nervousness, attention problems and hyperactivity. On MR examination, left phytisis bulbi, left frontal lobe atrophy, assymmetric dilataion in the left lateral ventricle and hamartomas in both globus pallidi, right thalamus, and bilateral cerebellar hemispheres posterior to the fourth ventricle were observed. Left ICA was observed as hypoplastic in the cervical and cranial MR-angiography. Left MCA and ACA could not be visualised. Left carotid canal hypoplasia and left sphenoidal bone dysplasia were detected on CT. As far as we know, only 4 cases with concomitancy of ICA hypoplasia-NF Type-1 have been reported up to the present. In our case, in addition, phytisis bulbi is accompanying this coexistence. |
Prospective teachers’ views about the problems of Turkish educational systemKürşad Yılmaz, Yahya AltınkurtInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):941-973 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the research is to determine prospective teachers’ views about problems in the Turkish educational system. The research is a survey model study. The research group consists of 91 volunteer prospective teachers attending Faculty of Education, Dumlupınar University. The participants are asked to define the most crucial five problems in the Turkish education system in writing and explain those issues in a justifiable way. Descriptive analysis technique is used for data analysis. According to the prospective teachers included in the study, the most crucial problems in the Turkish educational system are as follows respectively: Central examinations, crowded classrooms, rote learning, insufficient equipment and physical structures, quality of the currently employed teachers, unfair access to education, politics (ideological discrimination and favoritism), and appointment of teachers, private teaching institutions, finance and vocational training issues. |
Resolution of Ecchymotic Lesions due to Fluoxetine and Escitalopram after Introduction of ReboxetineSibel Kocbiyik, Sedat Batmaz, Levent Turhan, Ozgur Ahmet Yuncu, Ali CaykoyluCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):90-93 Abstract | Full TextAntidepressants, frequently prescribed in depression and anxiety disorders, are known to be responsible for an increase in bleeding. Yet, it has rarely been reported that SSRI treatment has unfavorable effects on hemostasis. The most frequently reported side effects of SSRIs on the hematologic system are prolonged bleeding time, impaired thrombocyte aggregation and activity. Here we present a case in whom ecchymotic lesions occurred with esscitalopram and fluoxetine, which disappeared with reboxetine. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 90-93] |
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Use of Twitter usage by club fansSelami ÖzsoyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1132-1152 Abstract | Full Text<p><span style="font-family: Garamond; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">Social networking sites which are Web 2.0 applications have become widespread and there are of usage has increased. The study aims to investigate the purpose of using the social networking site, Twitter by club fans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The sample of the study is composed of fans from Spor Toto (Turkish football pool) Football Super League Clubs Galatasaray and Trabzonspor with registered official Twitter accounts. A 20-item data collection tool was developed in line with the literature and expert views and was published in an internet site for a whole month in August. The views of the 452 fans that filled in the form were analyzed. Results show that the new social networking site Twitter has been mostly followed by males between 18-24 ages that are fans of sports clubs. Fans have stated that they mostly follow Twitter in order to learn about the views of footballers and sports managers. Its interactive features and provision of direct and reliable information by Twitter have been stated as the reasons of high preferences for Twitter compared with the other medias.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></p> |
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ON THE TWO WORDS THAT SHAPE OUR LITERATURE: BEİT AND MISRABekir KAYABAŞIAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;(19):1-16 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.36480Abstract | Full TextWe can say that the most permanent impact had been seen into literature that every Nation express theirselves of the best, when societies changing process and relation whit each other were going on. Before enter İslam Turks who built a differnt civilization in Central Asia, They had been involved in a new civilization whit entering İslam. The religion of new civilization impact Turks deeply whit it’s lifesyle and also literature. We looked at subjects which from same window we had internalized quickly. The subject that’s come first is Literature. Arap literature supproted Turks to built w new literature. Poem was belessing in this literature. Beit is the smalest part of Arab’s poems that’s means “house”. One beit is consist of two mısraa. Meaning of mısraa is door. The smallest part of poem is described as house that it has two doors. How much important a beit for poem so that house has value for İslamic society. İn this consistency haouse is the most important building stone inside of İslamic society. Houses which places is isolated from outside. There is life far from eyes inside of walls. This structure of city as similar as couplet that’s meanigs begin and finsh in it. Poem is poetry that’s consist of independent couplet. Also houses constitute cities but each house pretect it’s special meanings in the City like a copulet do in a poem. City and poem built same manner in İslamic Society.
This work foces on these two words “beit” and “mısra”. |
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A Case of Chemical Ventriculitis Due to Intraventricular Colistin TreatmentBayram DorumJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):524-526 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3375Abstract | Full TextNosocomial infections of central nervous system have high mortality, if they are due to Acinetobacter spp., the rate can be as high as 70%. Intraventricular treatment of ventriculitis, caused by Acinetobacter baumannii can be considered as current treatment choice, because of this high mortality. Here in, we report a case of ventriculitis, caused by A. baumannii related to ventriculoperitoneal shunt. We used to treat both with intravenous meropenem, colistin, rifampicin and intraventricular colistin and gentamcin because of persistent ventriculitis after removel of the shunt and multi drug resistant blood flow infection of A. baumannii. The culture of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) became sterile with intraventricular treatment, but pleocytosis, fever and low glucose level of CSF persisted and chemical ventriculitis was considered to become. We continued the treatment with decreasing the dosage and increasing the interval of drug and were successful both in treatment of the infectious and chemical ventriculitis. The aim of this article is to report the successful treatment of ventriculitis caused by A. baumannii with intraventricular colistin in the fail of intravenous treatment, despite of reversible chemical ventriculitis. |
Effective e-Learning by Thoughtful DesignGordon JoyesTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2009;1(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.45515Abstract | Full Text<p>This paper provides an insight into an e-learning design approach that has been used by the author in a wide range of contexts in Higher Education as part of an ongoing enquiry into transforming online teaching and learning within sustainable 'real' courses. A key driver has been the need to engage learners in Higher Education in moving from consumers to producers of knowledge and to engage in communities of practice through the use of online tools for learning. These developments use an analytic framework to support thoughtful e-learning design and insights into the way his framework has been applied are presented through a number of case studies. This work is shaping Web2.0 technologies to match a learning rather than a social agenda by casting them in particular learning activities within specific contexts for particular learning purposes.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong>e-learning, activity theory</p> |
The Investigation Of A 3-D Human Hip Joint Under The Effect Of Concentrated Force By Using Finite Element Method
Mehmet Emin Çetin, Hasan SofuoğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.09719Abstract | Full Text
In this study, a three dimensionally modeled human hip joint with and without prosthesis was investigated by using finite element method. In scope of the study, 3 different types of cemented prosthesis namely; Charnley, Muller and Hipokrat were used. After preparing the solid models of the hip joint, the models were exported to Ansys Workbench program in order to create 3-D finite element models of the hip joint. The finite element analysis were then pursued for walking and stair climbing activities using concentrated force conditions applied statically. The von-Mises stresses and strains on the cortical and trabecular layers of bone, prosthesis and bone cement were determined at the end of the finite element analysis and compared to each other.
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The effects of customer focused selling on destination choice and decision of purchasing: An empirical study on British tourists travelling to TurkeySirvan Sen Demir, Mahmut Demir, Kevin NieldInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):443-461 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: 'Garamond','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-GB">The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between customer-focused selling (CFS) approaches, customers’ destination choice (DC) and decision of purchasing (DP). The secondary purpose is to examine the moderating effect of destination choice on the relationship between CFS and DP. The results indicate that all of the factors have a significant and positive relationship with each other. While the moderating effect of DC significantly influenced the relationship between the building trust and credibility, investigating the purchasing factors, offering solutions dimensions of CFS and DP. The moderating effect was insignificant with regard to the relationship between gaining agreements and building long-term relationships dimensions of CFS and DP.</span> |
Motivational Factors for Skate board AdhesionLeandro Wille PEREIRA, João Egdoberto SIQUEIRA, Adriana Maria WANSTADNIKInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(3):69-78 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 0 2Abstract | Full TextThe
purpose
of th
is
stud
y
was to bring up the reasons that boost a
skateboarders
group from
the Metropolitan Zone of Curitiba to join the sport. It was a descriptive, elaborated like a case
study and qualitative approach survey, applied in 17
skateboarders
, age between 18 and 40
years. The data collection was realized through a semi
-
s
tructure interview and the analysis
through content analysis.
The reasons reported are connected to family, friendships
, life style,
and
l
iked the sport
, adrenaline sensation, location and fun. Stands out appearances of factors
not found in the theoretical framework used, in addition the connections between the reasons
found. |
Relationship of submissive behavior and cyberbullying/cybervictimization: The mediation role of genderAdem Peker, Yüksel Eroğlu, Nihan ÇitemelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):205-221 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of gender in relationship between submissive behavior and cyber bullying/cyber victimization. The sample included 193 female and 137 male. Data were obtained using Submissive Behavior Scale and Revized Cyberbullying Inventory and analyzed by SPSS 11.5. Hierarchical regression was used to explore the mediating role of gender in relationship between submissive behavior and cyber bullying/cyber victimization. According to results, submissive behavior was positively related to cyber bullying and cyber victimization. In addition gender was found to fully mediate the relationship between submissive behavior and cyber bullying. However, gender failed to mediate the effects of submissive behavior on cyber victimization. |
KYRGYZ NATIONAL STRUGGLE IN 1916: ÜRKÜN - 1916 YILINDAKİ KIRGIZ MİLLÎ MÜCADELESİ: ÜRKÜN Mayramgül DIYKANBAYEVA Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(3):112-126 DOI 10.7884/teke.329 Abstract | Full TextKyrgyz is one of the Muslim Turkish tribes in Central Asia. Information provided from Sources shows that Kyrgyz is one of the oldest Turkish tribes . Kyrgyz who founded the first state in III. century BC, in the XVI - XVII. centuries struggled against the Kalmyks and Mongols and in the XVIII. century have been subject to khanates formed in Turkestan . . During 1860 - 1861 their lands occupied by the Russians, in 1990 after the disintegration of the Soviet Union again gained their independence in 1991. On the date, Kyrgyz who last long way , towards the end of the 19th century began to live under the rule of the Tsarist regime. In 1867 Tsarist Russia before divided the Turkestan into region, and then states . They placed Russians to the divided land and have set out to create a new Russia at this place. In this article, the reasons uprising of Kyrgyz in 1916 and escape to China, respectively, have been described and given examples from literary works .
Kırgızlar Orta Asya’da yaşayan Müslüman Türk boylarından biridir. Kaynaklarda verilen bilgiler Kırgızların en eski Türk boylarından biri olduğunu göstermektedir. İlk devletlerini M.Ö. III. asırda kurmuş olan Kırgızlar, XVI – XVII. yüzyıllarda Kalmuk ve Moğollara karşı mücadele vermişler ve XVIII. yüzyılda Türkistan’da teşekkül eden hanlıklara tabi olmuşlardır. 1860 - 1861 yıllarında ise Ruslar tarafından toprakları işgal edilmiş, 1990 yılında Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasıyla 1991 yılında tekrar bağımsızlıklarına kavuşmuşlardır. Tarihte uzun yollardan geçen Kırgızlar, 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru Çarlık rejiminin yönetimi altında yaşamaya başlamıştır. 1867 yılında Çarlık Rusya’sı Türkistan’ı önce bölgelere, sonra da eyaletlere bölmüşlerdir. Bölünmüş olan topraklara Rusları yerleştirmiş ve bu topraklarda yeni Rusya yaratmayı amaç edinmişlerdir. Bu yazıda Kırgızların 1916 yılındaki ayaklanma ve Çin’e kaçış sebepleri sırasıyla anlatılmış ve edebi eserlerden örnekler verilmiştir. |
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ÖĞRENCİLERİN MATEMATİĞE KARŞI TUTUMLARININ MATEMATİK BAŞARISI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİİbrahim DEMİR, Serpil KILIÇİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(5):50-70 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma Uluslararası Öğrenci Değerlendirme Programı'nın (PISA) 2003 yılı Türkiye verileri kullanılarak matematik başarısı ile öğrencilerin kendileri ile ilgili görüşleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Veri 159 okulda 15 yaş grubundaki 4855 Türk öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Çok aşamalı modele uygun olan veri setimizde 1. aşama öğrencileri, 2. aşama ise okulları temsil etmektedir. 1. aşama bağımlı değişkeni matematik başarısı, bağımsız değişkenler cinsiyet, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel statü, öğrencilerin matematikte kendileriyle ilgili görüşleri, 2. aşama bağımsız değişkenleri ise okul türleri ve okula ayrılmış olan kaynaklardır. Elde ettiğimiz bulgulara göre, erkekler kızlara göre matematikte daha yüksek performansa sahiptir. Matematik başarısı üzerinde en fazla etkiye sahip faktörlerin okul türleri ve öğrencinin matematikte kendini yeterli görmesi olduğu görülmektedir. Yani matematikte kendini yeterli gören öğrencinin başarısı da yüksektir.
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STATİK REAKTİF GÜÇ KOMP ANZASYONU UGYULAMASI VE MATLAB SIMULASYONU
ÜMİT PEKPARLAK, UĞUR ARİFOĞLUSakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;8(1):131-138 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v8i1.5000014180Abstract | Full Text
Elektrik enerjisi, günü nı üzde en yaygın olarak tüketilen, çok kullanışlı fakat bir o kadar da pahalı bir enerji türüdür. Enerjinin üreticisi, dağıtıcısı ve tüketicisi, minimum maliyet ve maksimum tasarruf için çeşitli araştırmalar yapmaktadır. İşte bu araştırmaların bir sonucu olan Reaktif Güç Kompanzasyonu bu gün öneınli bir tasarruf önlemi olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle daha kaliteli bir elektrik enerjisi ihtiyacı hissedilmiş ve bu kaliteyi sağlamak için daha teknolojik reaktif güç kompanzatörleri kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, klasillt;. kompanzasyon sistemlerinin ve alternatif olarak sunulan statik V AR sistemlerinin çalışması simülasyon (benzetim) yolu ile anlatılarak avantaj ve dezavantajları anlatılmıştır.
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Pregnancy with both secundum type atrial septal defect and pulmonary hypertensionYılmaz Güneş, Musa Şahin, Hakkı Şimşek, Hasan Ali Gümrükçüoğlu, Serkan AkdağJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):452-454 Abstract | Full TextAtrial septal defect (ASD) is the most common congenitalheart disease in adulthood. Although usually clinically asymptomaticin adult patients, it may become symptomaticwith rhythm disorders and shortness of breath. Prognosisof pregnancy with congenital heart disease and health ofinfant were affected by several factors such as location ofcardiac defect, presence or absence of cyanosis, degreeof pulmonary vascular resistance, hemoglobin level, functionalcapacity and history of surgical repair. In this case,we presented a 29 years old, 15 weeks pregnant womenwith previously unknown congenital heart disease whohad complaints of shortness of breath and palpitations. Inphysical examination, we found a grade 2/6 systolic murmuron mezocardiyak focus and 3/6 on tricuspid focus.Transthoracic echocardiography showed secundum typeASD (3 cm), severe right ventricular enlargement, moderatetricuspid regurgitation and increased pulmonary arterysystolic pressure (60 mmHg). Pregnancy was terminatedand the ASD was occluded surgically in elective conditions.J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 452-454 |
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Mass mimicking tuberculosis cases diagnosed postoperativelyFatih Meteroğlu , Özlem Abakay , Serdar Monis , Ali Birak Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):462-465 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0441Abstract | Full Text Tuberculosis is a disease that occurs with different radiological manifestations. Although not frequent, tuberculosis cases seen as pulmonary masses have been reported in the literature. It is difficult to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis definitely and to rule out a tumor in patients presenting with image of a pulmonary mass. In this paper, we discussed difficulties in diagnosis of two patients, aged 42 and 65 years, who admitted with a mass image on their chest x-rays to our clinic. Positron emission tomography images were taken following computerized tomography. Acid fast bacteria, bronchoalveolar lavage and bronchoscopic biopsies were not diagnostic. Therefore, surgery was used to establish the diagnosis. In the first patient, lobectomy was carried out with wedge resection due to peroperative suspected malignancy report of frozen section. Definitive report, however, yielded tuberculosis. Both patients received antituberculosis treatment and both were well at routine follow up examinations. Tuberculosis should be kept in mind when a mass is encountered in an endemic area such as our country. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 462-465 |
The Structure of t he Recreation Education in Higher Education in TurkeyM. Murat KIZANLIKLIInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):46-60 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 72Abstract | Full TextBy the effects of intense industrialization, technology and working conditions,
how people spend their limited free time became an important issue. The importance of
using leisure time effect
ively and efficiently has an importance and necessity for the
education of recreation which can be defined as activities in which people spend their
leisure time with satisfying and revitalizing doings. Recreation education, whose
beginning is under the s
port education, has started at faculties of tourism since 2009. This
is a new field in tourism education in Turkey when it’s compared with the examples of
the world. Thus, the main objective of this study is to investigate structure and current
status of r
ecreation education in higher education. For
this purpose, dealing with the
process of the recreational education, the present situation and the educational structure
of the recreational education at higher schools in Turkey has been investigated. Also,
re
creation education was investigated with the structuring in undergraduate, graduate as
well as tourism education and sports education. Besides, in order to put the recreation of
recreation education with other disciplines, graduate theses have been investi
gated by the
programs. According to the data obtained, it has been found out that recreation education
at undergraduate level was largely performed in Higher Schools of Physical Education
and Sports and the theses prepared were organized under Graduate Sch
ool of Natural and
Applied Sciences and on Landscape Architecture. This study is aimed to be a resource
that manages to compile wide range of information for the future studies. |
The Differences of Spike Development on Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) in the Tekirdağ Condıtıonsİ. Atılgan Helvacıoğlu , S. ŞehiraliJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2011;8(1):21-32 AbstractThe research was conducted in experiment fields of Field Crop Department of Tekirdağ Ağricultural Faculty at Trakya University in growing seasons of 2001-2002 and 2002-2003 based on random block of experiment desing with four replications. Two durum wheat cultivars (Aydın 93 and Epidur) were used as the material in this research. The main stem length, tiller numbers, apex developments and the number of circles on apex were measured as physical properties. In the physical properties thedifference of bread wheat varieties on main stem development, tiller numbers, apex developments and the number of circles on apex were significant. Achived data evince that earlyriser and mid-riser wheat varieties which complete apex growing more faster, are more convenient for Trakya Region. However, it is determined that wheat varieties which completes apex growing more later, are not convenient for this region. In apex growing the exess number of circles on apex shows that spikelet numbers will be more. |
Analysis of Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Gene Polymorphisms in Alopecia AreataOmer AtesJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;8(2):151-154 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4795Abstract | Full TextAim: Alopecia areata (AA) is a disease characterized with hair loss on the hair skin any region of the body. This disease affects approximately 1%u20132% of the general population. The etiopathogenesis of this disease is unclear but infections, genetic, psychological and autoimmune factors is known play to role. Vitamin D is thought to be a regulator of the immune system and the action of it is dependent on the vitamin D receptor (VDR). Given the autoimmune component shared by this autoimmune diseases. In this study investigated the role of VDR gene polymorphisms in the development of AA. Material and Method: The study group included 198 patients with AA and 167 control. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples using DNA isolation kit. The frequency of VDR gene polymorphisms genotypes and allelic variants were analyzed by using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLP) method. Results: Statistical evaluation of data results showed a not significant association for genotypic frequency distribution between the VDR gene BsmI (rs1544410) and ApaI (rs7975232), TaqI (rs731236) polymorphisms and AA (p=0.8891, 0.7309, 0.6761, respectively). Discussion: Our study reflects that VDR gene polymorphisms could not play a role in determining genetic susceptibility to AA. |
Temporal Analysis of Monthly Road Traffic Accidents Occurred in Turkey Between 1977-2006Ahmet Atalay, Ahmet Tortum, Mahir GökdağPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2012;18(3):1977-2006 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2012.09719Abstract | Full TextIn this study, modeling with time series analysis was done method by using date of monthly road traffic accidents (RTAs) occurred between1977-2006. According to results of analysis and date in period of this study, it was determined that ARIMA(4,1,4) was the best model. In the study monthly accident number are forecasted by appropriate model for 2006: 1-2007: 12 periods. Regression curve is drawn by using the estimated and actual number of RTAs and the correlation coefficient (r = 0.9163) were determined. A strong positive relationship was determined between estimated values and actual values. In addition, the success measure of ARIMA(4,1,4) model was identified by calculating value of root mean square errors (RMSE). It was determined that occur up to a traffic accident in December, October and November, at least a traffic accident in February, March and April |
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Dinleme Becerisinin Diğer Beceri Alanları İle İlişkisi <br> Relationship Between Listening And Other Skill Types Selim EMİROĞLU, F. Nur PINARTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):769-782 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4965 Abstract | Full TextA person refers to listening and reading in order to understand the thoughts and feelings of others and he refers to speaking and writing in order to describe the feelings and thoughts of himself. There are four basic skills of the Language. These are listening, reading, speaking and writing. These skills are associated with each other and each has an effect on one another. Listening and reading are receptive skills which are important for improving comprehension. Speaking and writing are transmitter skills which are important for improving the adequacy of description. Listening is the first skill the person gets. In order to improve speaking, reading and writing, firstly listening skill should be developed. Listening is an innate skill. Listening skill is important for using effectively the other skills, such as speaking, reading and writing with the listening skill, the person progress in the womb of mother, after born in the family, educational institutions and social environments. To improve listening skill, the person, the family and educators have important roles. Although every time it is signed that the development of listening skill which forms a basis for four main Language skills studies, activities, practises and preparing educational programs that improve this skill are ignored. In this study, the importance of listening education was emphasised the relationship between listening skill and the other skills was revealed. The study is in a theoretical structure. With reviewing of literature, the relationship between listening and speaking, reading, writing skills was indicated and explained. At the the end of the study, different comments, ideas, explanation and assessments were included. <br> Birey, başkalarının duygu ve düşüncelerini anlamak için dinleme ve okumaya, duygu ve düşüncelerini anlatmak için konuşma ve yazmaya başvurur. Dilin dört temel beceri alanı vardır. Bunlar: dinleme, okuma, konuşma ve yazmadır. Bu beceriler birbirleri ile ilişkili olup her biri bir diğeri üzerinde etkiye sahiptir. Bu becerilerden dinleme ve okuma al��cı beceriler olup anlama; konuşma ve yazma ise verici beceriler olup anlatma yeterliğini geliştirmek için önemlidir. Dinleme, bireyin ilk kazandığı beceri alanıdır. Konuşma, okuma ve yazmanın gelişebilmesi için dinleme becerisinin gelişmiş olması gerekmektedir. Dinleme, insanların doğuştan getirdiği bir beceridir. Bu beceri konuşma, okuma ve yazma gibi beceri alanlarının etkili bir şekilde kullanılması bakımından önemlidir. Dinleme eğitimiyle birey, dünyaya gelmeden önce anne karnında, dünyaya geldikten sonra ailede, eğitim kurumlarında ve sosyal çevrelerde gelişim gösterir. Dinleme becerisini geliştirmek için bireye, aileye ve eğitimcilere önemli görevler düşmektedir. Her fırsatta, temel dil becerilerinin temelini oluşturan dinleme becerisinin eğitimi vurgulanır ancak bu beceriyi geliştirecek çalışmalar, etkinlikler, uygulamalar ve eğitim-öğretim programlarının hazırlanması ihmal edilir. Bu çalışmada dinleme eğitiminin önemi belirtilmiş ve dinlemenin diğer beceri alanlarıyla ilişkisi ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma kuramsal bir yapıdadır. İlgili alan taraması ile dinlemenin konuşma, okuma ve yazma becerileri ile ilişkileri tespit edilmiş ve açıklanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda çeşitli yorum, görüş, açıklama ve değerlendirmelere ulaşılmıştır. |
Perineal Approach in Rectal Prolapse: Case ReportTevfik Eker, Yusuf Sevim, Akin Firat Kocaay, Mehmet Can Seven, Toygar Sari, Cihangir AkyolCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):390-395 Abstract | Full TextRectal prolapse is a condition where the full thickness rectal wall or mucosa of the rectum protrudes from the anus. The surgical treatment of rectal prolapse is performed either abdominally or perineally . The perineal procedures are prefered with old patients with the high risk for surgery, and rectosigmoidectomy named as Altemeier procedure is the most preffered procedure. Here in we present a 79 years-old female patient, admitted to our clinic with the history of 24 hours incarcerated rectal prolapse and 2 cm sized polip. Altemeier procedure was performed under regional anesthesia, the patient was discharged on the 4th postoperative day without any complications. Altemeier procedure can be safely administered in indicated elderly patients by experienced surgeon with low morbidity and mortality rates. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 390-395] |
SOME NOTES ON NUSRET EBUBEKIR EFENDI AND HIS SÂ’IB SERH <br> NUSRET EBUBEKİR EFENDİ VE SÂ’İB ŞERHİ ÜZERİNE BAZI NOTLARHüseyin GÖNELTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):193-212 Abstract | Full TextIn Classical Turkish Literature, Şerh is considered an independent genre. As an expert on şerh, a şarih indirectly introduces the literary understanding of his time to the reader. Nusret Ebubekir Efendi, one of the prominant intellectuals of the 18th century, is well-known both as a poet and a şarih. His şerh about the gazels by Saib-i Tebrizi present us valuable information about the poetry, literary works, and interpretation of poetry of his time.<br> <br> Klasik edebiyatımızda şerh müstakil bir tür olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bir bilen edasıyla ortaya çıkan şarih devrin edebi zevkini ve anlayışını da dolaylı olarak bize taşımış olur. 18.yy münevverlerinden Nusret Ebubekir Efendi hem şair kişiliğiyle hem de şarih olarak dikkat çeken bir simadır. Sâ’ib-i Tebrîzî’nin gazellerine yapmış olduğu şerh mana, lafız ve sanat bakımından bizlere şiir anlayışı ve yorumu açısından bilgiler sunar. |
Childhood-Onset Obsessive Compulsive DisorderMurat Erdem, Ibrahim Durukan, Dursun KaramanPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(2):278-295 Abstract | Full TextChildhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder affects 1%-2% of children and adolescents. While symptoms reported by children and behavioral therapies and pharmacological interventions administered to children are similar to those seen among individuals who develop obsessive compulsive disorder in adulthood, there are several differences with regards to sex ratios, comorbidity patterns, neuroimaging findings. Family and twin studies support the role of genetics in some forms of obsessive compulsive disorder. Prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex, thalamus, nucleus caudatus, putamen and globus pallidus are the main brain areas affected in children with obsessive compulsive disorder. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) are the treatment of choice for pharmacotherapy of obsessive compulsive disorder and exposure and response prevention are the most commonly applied behavioral therapy methods in obsessive compulsive disorder. Despite advances in the treatment of the disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder is still considered as a debilitating chronic disorder. |
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Dissociative Symptoms in Anxiety DisordersMerve Tekin, Atilla TekinPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(4):330-339 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140210075959Abstract | Full TextDissosiyasyon, belirli kosullar altinda herkeste ortaya cikabilecek uyumsal bir mekanizmadir. Baslangicta travmatik yasantilarin ustesinden gelme amaciyla kullanilirken zamanla patolojik bir surece donustugu ve bir bozukluk olarak nitelendirildigi dusunulmektedir. Basta derealizasyon ve depersonalizasyon olmak uzere, cesitli dissosiyatif belirtiler anksiyete bozukluklari arasinda gorulen yaygin semptomlardandir. Bu calisma anksiyete bozukluklarinda eslik eden dissosiyatif belirtilerin ele alinmasini, dissosiyasyonun anksiyete bozukluklarinda klinik seyri nasil etkiledigini, dolayisiyla da tedaviye yonelik kuramsal bilgileri ve bu alanda yapilan calismalarin sonuclarini icermektedir. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(4.000): 330-339] |
A STUDY ON ANTONYMOUS RELATIONS IN TURKEY TURKISH PROVERBS AND IDIOMS <br> TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ ATASÖZÜ VE DEYİMLERİNDE KARŞIT ANLAMLILIK İLİŞKİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEMEAhmet AKÇATAŞTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):310-321 Abstract | Full TextA relationship established by and between antonymous words is defined as antonymy. Such relationships are founded on the same logic; however, the building blocks and links between them are different. The present study on Turkey Turkish proverbs and idioms aims to handle antonymous relations under five headings, namely structural, substitutional, reversive, converse (relational), and complementary. The headings were identified as: Structural antonymy, under which nouns and verbs are treated based on their affirmative and negative senses. Substitutional antonymy refers to replacement of a component in a sentence. Reversives means a relationship established between a verb/noun and its reverse counterpart. Converse antonymy is built upon the position of similar and different elements. Complementary antonymy rests on the elimination of deficiencies. Accordingly, Turkey Turkish proverbs and idioms have been examined and detailed under the corresponding headings. It can be concluded that antonymy fulfils such functions as organizing comparative narration at sentence level, structures of change, generalisation, and imperatives, agreement and links between constituents; as well as determining and ordering negated meaning, direction, communication, description, and preference. <br> <br> Anlamı birbirine karşıt olan sözcüklerin kurduğu ilişkiye, karşıt anlamlılık denir. Bu ilişkiler, aynı temel mantıkla kurulur. Ancak kurucu unsurlar ve bunların ilişkileri, farklıdır. Türkiye Türkçesi atasözü ve deyimleri üzerine yapılmış bu çalışma, karşıtlık ilişkilerini yapısal, değişimsel, çevriksel, konumsal ve bütüncül olmak üzere beş başlıkta incelemiştir. Bu beş başlık, şu şekilde belirlenmiştir: İsim ve fiillerin olumlu ve olumsuz yönleriyle ele alındığı yapısal karşıtlık. Başka bir unsurla yer değiştirme şeklindeki değişim tarzı karşıtlık. Bir isim veya fiille, onların tersinin kurduğu karşıtlık ilişkisi şeklindeki çevriksel karşıtlık. Farklı ve benzer unsurların konumuna dayalı, konumsal karşıtlık. Eksiklerin giderilmesi şeklinde bütüncül karşıtlık. Böylece Türkiye Türkçesi atasözü ve deyimleri incelenerek, bu üst başlıklar altında ayrıntılara ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçta karşıt anlamlılığın cümle düzleminde karşılaştırmalı anlatımı, değişim, genelleme ve emir yapılarını, parçalar arası uyum ve bağları düzenleme; olumsuz anlam, yön, iletişim, niteleme, tercih belirleme ve sıralama gibi işlevlere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
<b>Tekstil Atıksularının Gideriminde Atık Döküm Kumlarının Kullanımı</b> / Using of Waste Foundry Sands in Removal of Textile WastewaterELİF HATİCE GÜRKAN, SEMRA ÇORUHTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):531-544 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.123Abstract | Full TextÜlkelerin sanayileşmesi ile birlikte endüstriyel bazlı su kullanımının artması ve son yıllarda ortaya çıkan küresel ısınma sorunu, yüzeysel ve yeraltı su kaynaklarının tükenmesine sebep olmaktadır. Endüstriyel atıksuların doğaya yaptığı etkiler önemli düzeyde, doğal dengeyi değiştirici ve bazı durumlarda geri dönülmez nitelikte olmaktadır. Endüstrilerden kaynaklanan atıksular, evsel atıksulara göre kaynak, miktar ve karakter açısından büyük farklılıklar gösterirler. Bu nedenle endüstri tesisinin çıkış sularının doğal su ortamlarının kirletmesini engelleyecek şekilde arıtılması gerekmektedir. Bu atıksuların arıtılıp geri kazanılması ile hem su kaynaklarının tüketimi hem de deşarj edilen arıtılmış atıksuların miktarı azaltılmakta ve çevresel etkileri en aza indirilebilmektedir.
Ülkemizdeki en büyük endüstri dallarından biri olan tekstil endüstrisi, çok su tüketilen, kullanılan hammadde ve kimyasal maddelerin, gerçekleştirilen işlemlerin, her işlem için uygulanan teknolojilerin çeşitliliği nedeni ile farklılık gösteren ve üretilen ürüne bağlı atık kaynağı olarak son derece değişken yapıya sahip bir endüstridir. Tekstil endüstrisi atıksularının en belirgin özelliği, yüksek miktarda organik ve inorganik kimyasal içermesi ve yüksek toplam organik karbon (TOK), kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOI) ve yoğun renk içeriğidir. Alıcı su kaynaklarına verilen boyar maddeler organik yük olarak bu kirliliğin küçük bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır; ancak alıcı ortamda çok düşük konsantrasyonlarda boyar madde bulunması bile estetik açıdan istenmeyen bir durumdur. Bu nedenle boyar madde içeren tekstil endüstrisi atıksularından renk giderim prosesleri ekolojik açıdan önem kazanmaktadır. Günümüzde boyar maddelerin giderimi büyük oranda fiziksel ve kimyasal yöntemlerle gerçekleştirilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, atık döküm kumlarının, tekstil endüstrisi atık sularında renk gideriminde adsorbent olarak kullanılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Using of Waste Foundry Sands in Removal of Textile Wastewater
Nowadays, the accelerating need of water due to usage of water in industralized countries and global warming is causing all water sources to be exhausted. The effects the industrial wastewater made to the nature are important level, changer of natural balance, and sometimes non returned position. By reusing the treated the wastewater, not only the consumption of natural water sources has been prevented, but also the amount of discharged treated wastewater and its effects to the environment has been decreased. The wastewater resulted from industries shows big differences according to the wastewater in houses in the conditions of resource, amount, and character. So output water of the industry establishment has to be purified to prevent not to dirty natural water places.
Textile industry is one of the biggest industries of Turkey and it consumes Access amount of water. As there are several methods and technologies used in this sector due to the different raw materials and various chemicals, the wastewaters obtained vary related to the products produced. The most prominent feature of textile industry wastewater is contained high amounts of organic and inorganic chemicals, and high total organic carbon (TOC), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and intense color. The discharge of dyes into the receiving waters constitutes only a small portion of water pollution. However the presence of very low concentrations of dyes in receiving waters is aesthetically undesirable. Therefore, treatment processes removing dyes from textile effluents have become important in order to conserve receiving waters. In this study is to investigate using the adsorpsion method of removal with waste foundry sands, which are used expecially dye nd textile industries and are an important polluting agent in the waste water dumped into the environment by these industries. |
Tourism as a paradox creative sector from socio-cultural perspective: A sociological analysis on Dalyan destination<p>Sosyo-kültürel açıdan paradoks yaratıcı bir sektör olarak turizm: Dalyan destinasyonunda sosyolojik bir çözümlemeF. Özlem GüzelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):780-794 Abstract | Full Text<p>While the local people and tourists being in a confrontation is a desirable situation during the tourism activities’ which has economic income and employment creation impact, taking places on the destinations of which the starting point to be their natural and historical resources, it could emerge as a situation that creates paradoxes as well as, on the regions where the necessary socio-cultural awareness is no generated on the local people. In this context, the purpose of this study is to evaluate perceptions of locals in the scope of socio-cultural and economic in Dalyan destination towards tourists coming to this destination. Based on this aim, depth interview technique which is a qualitative research method based on the idea that it could provide more concrete data is preferred. Data, obtained from interviewed participants in the selected sample were subjected to sociological analysis. As a result of the sociological analysis the concerns of the local people especially about the socio-cultural degeneration on behaviors and movements of youths created by tourism which contributes economically in the region was observed.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Doğal ve tarihi kaynakları doğrultusunda çıkış noktası olan destinasyonlara istihdam yaratıcı etkisi ve ekonomik getirileri olan turizm faaliyetlerinin gerçeklemesi esnasında, yer aldığı bölge ve yörelerde yerel halk ve turistlerin karşı karşıya gelmesi belli beklentiler içinde istenen bir durum iken, yöre halkında gerekli bilincin oluşturulamadığı yerlerde sosyo-kültürel paradokslar yaratan bir durum olarak da ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, bu konu üzerinde herhangi bir araştırmaya uygulama alanı olarak seçilmeyen Dalyan yöresinde turist-yerel halk etkileşimini karşılıklı gözlemleme fırsatı yakalayabilen yerel esnafın, destinasyona gelen turistlere yönelik algılamalarını sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik açıdan değerlendirmektir. Bu amaca istinaden nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan derinlemesine görüşme tekniği daha somut veriler sağlayabileceği düşüncesinden yola çıkılarak tercih edilmiştir. Seçilen örneklem doğrultusunda görüşülen katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler sosyolojik çözümlemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Çözümleme neticesinde yöre esnafının bölgeye ekonomik katkı sağladığını ve halkta pozitif yönde çevresel bilinç algısı oluşturduğunu düşündükleri turizmin özellikle gençlerin davranış kalıplarında sosyo-kültürel yozlaşmalar yarattığına dair endişeler olduğu gözlenmiştir.</p> |
The Hermeneutical Whole of Architectural Design / DiscourseTolga Sayıntasarım + kuram. 2009;5(7):69-81 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>The article establishes ontological esthetic foundations of the whole as the architectural design phenomenon is discussed holistically in hermeneutics. The architectural design, being a subject-object interaction process, is claimed to be understood and explained in a comprehensive way . Architectural design as a hermeneutical discourse and text production process, is interrogated relative to divergent philosophical traditions perceiving whole in different perspectives.</em></p> |
ÂŞIK ÇELEBİ’NİN ARAPÇA, NEV‘ÎZÂDE ATÂYÎ’NİN TÜRKÇE ŞAKÂİKU’NNU‘MÂNİYYE ZEYLİNDEKİ ORTAK BİYOGRAFİLERİN MUKAYESESİSuat DONUKUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(4):1524-1560 DOI 10.7884/teke.554 Abstract | Full TextBiyografi mühim bir edebî tür olup bunun Osmanlı sahası Türk
edebiyatındaki karşılığı terceme-i hâldir. Şuara tezkirelerinden sonra Osmanlı
sahasının en yaygın terceme-i hâl örnekleri Şakāiku’n-nu‘mâniyye ve
zeyilleridir. Mevcut yazma eserlere göre Şakāiku’n-nu‘mâniyye’ye yazılan ilk
zeyil, Âşık Çelebi’nin Tetimmetü’ş-Şakāiku’n-nu‘mâniyye adlı Arapça
eseridir. Nev‘îzâde Atâyî’nin Hadâiku’l-hakāik fî Tekmileti’ş-şakāik’ı Türkçe
kaleme alınan ilk Şakāik zeylidir. Âşık Çelebi ile Nev‘îzâde Atâyî
zeyillerinde otuz dokuz ortak biyografi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı
aynı şahısların farklı yazarlarca kaleme alınmış terceme-i hâllerinin
mukayesesi sayesinde tarihî metinlerde bilgi akışı, kaynak eserlerin
yazarlarının güvenilirliği ve birbirinden istifade derecesi hususlarında çeşitli
veriler elde etmektir.
Bu çalışma bir giriş ve dört bölümden meydana gelmektedir. Giriş
bölümünde İslam telif geleneğinde biyografik metinlerin toplandığı eserlere
verilen genel bir isim olan tabakāt türünün ve terceme-i hâlin Müslüman
toplumlardaki tarihî seyrine yer verilmiştir. Giriş bölümünde üzerinde
durulan hususlardan biri de Şakāik-ı Nu‘mâniyye geleneğinin gelişimidir. 1.
Bölüm’de Âşık Çelebi’nin Tetimmetü’ş-Şakāiku’n-nu‘mâniyye‘si ve
Nev‘îzâde Atâyî’nin Hadâiku’l-hakāik fî Tekmileti’ş-şakāik’ı hakkında
ayrıntılı malumat verilmiştir. Çalışmanın 2. Bölüm’ünde iki eserdeki ortak
biyografilerin mukayese tabloları sıralanıp bu tablolar sayesinde elde edilen
veriler özetlenmiştir. 3. Bölüm’de Âşık Çelebi zeylindeki bir biyografi
Türkçeye çevrilmiş, tümel mukayese yapılabilmesi gayesiyle Atâyî’nin
eserindeki biçimiyle yan yana konularak verilmiştir. Son aşama olan 4.
Bölüm’de çalışma neticesinde varılan sonuçlar açıklanmıştır.
Biography is a significant literary genre and its provision is "terceme-i
hâl" in Turkish literature in Ottoman field. Most common "terceme-i hâl"
samples of Ottoman field are "Sakaiku'n-nu'maniyye" and "zeyille" after
"suara tezkire". According to current manuscripts, first "zeyil" which was
written to "Sakaiku'n-nu'maniyye" has been Asık Celebi's Arabic work named
as "Tetimmetu's-Sakaiku'n-nu'maniyye". Nev'izade Atayi's "Hadaiku'l-hakaik
fi Temileti's-sakaik" which was written out in Turkish has been first "Sakaik
zeyli". There are thirty nine common biographies on "zeyil's" of Asik Celebi
and Nev'izade Atayi. The purpose of this study is to obtain information flow
on historical texts, various data on reliability of source work writers and
benefit degree from each other thanks to the analogy of same persons'
"terceme-i hâl" which were written out by different writers. This study consists of one introduction and four sections. It was given a
place to the kind of "tabakāt" which is a general name given to works that
biographical texts are collected on Islam writing tradition and to the historical
process of "terceme-i hâl" on Muslim societies. One of matters that was
discoursed on the introduction section is the development of "Sakaik-ı
Nu'maniyye" tradition. Detailed acquaintance was given on the first section
about Asik Celebi's "Tetimmetu's-Sakaiku'n-nu'maniyye" and Nev'izade
Atayi's "Hadaiku'l-hakaik fi Temileti's-sakaik". On the second section of
study, analogy tables of common biographies on two works were ordered
and data which was obtained by those tables was summarized. On 3.
Section, a biography on Asik Celebi "zeyil" was translated into Turkish, it
was given with its form on the work of Atayi as it was put side to side in
terms of making universal analogy. On 4. Section which was the last stage,
conclusions which were obtained as a result of the study were explained. |
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Elite theory applied to contemporary Turkish societyAli ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2005;2(2) Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to analyse, the general power structure of Turkish society. On a general basis “Elite Theory” was used in this study to understand, to examine and to explain the power structure of Turkish society. Elite theory highlights power, control and influence for examining it’s subject and there are various elite theories within this context, such as elitist elite theory, pluralist elite theory, democratic elite theory, demo-elite perspective and the corporatist perspective. Specifically, this paper examined Turkish elites using democratic elite theory, but emphasised “the demo-elite perspective” within democratic elite theory. However, to some degree, it profited from other elite theories, such as the pluralist perspective and the corporatist perspective. In accordance with the pluralists views one could argue that, power has been diffused and fragmented among many people or elite groups which together participate in the decision-making process in contemporary Turkish society. Nevertheless, decisive and effective power (parallel with the main thesis of the elitist view) has been concentrated and centralised in the hands of the small number of elite groups which are the most powerful in the national power structure. |
Teachers’ perceptions and expectations of teacher leadership <p>Öğretmenlerin öğretmen liderliğine ilişkin algıları ve beklentileriKıvanç Bozkuş, Mustafa Taştan, Esra TurhanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):298-326 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.2958Abstract | Full Text<p>In the study, it is aimed to determine elementary and middle school teachers’, who work in the central county of Kütahya, perceptions and expectations of their leadership roles, the existence and level of the correlations between their perceptions and expectations and to what extent these teachers exhibit teacher leadership. Differences in perceptions and expectations across variables such as gender, branch, seniority, graduated school type are also researched. Data were gathered using the “Teacher Leadership Scale” developed by Beycioğlu and Aslan (2010). Quantitative data on 623 scale forms gathered from the participants have been analyzed. Findings imply that at schools, teacher leadership was exhibited to a certain degree, and the expectations of teacher leadership were higher than the perceptions. Expectations of teacher leadership did not vary across branches while perceptions did vary. Classroom teachers had higher perceptions in the sub factors of vocational development and collaboration with colleagues. Female teachers had higher perceptions and expectations of teacher leadership than male teachers. It is concluded that the results of this research may contribute to the comprehension of the status of teacher leadership at our schools.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Çalışmada Kütahya ili merkez ilçesinde görev yapan ilkokul ve ortaokul öğretmenlerinin liderlik rollerine ilişkin algıları, beklentileri, algılar ile beklentiler arasındaki ilişkilerin varlığı ve düzeyi ile bu öğretmenlerin ne derece liderlik sergilediklerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Cinsiyet, branş, kıdem, mezun olunan okul türü gibi değişkenlere göre algı ve beklentilerde farklılık olup olmadığının belirlenmesi de amaçlanmıştır. Beycioğlu ve Aslan (2010) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmen Liderliği Ölçeği” ile veriler toplanmıştır. Katılımcılara uygulanan 623 ölçek formundan elde edilen nicel veriler analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre okullarda öğretmen liderliğinin belirli düzeylerde sergilendiği ve öğretmen liderliğine ilişkin beklentilerin algılardan daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğretmen liderliğine ilişkin beklentilerde branşa dayalı bir farklılık saptanmazken, algılarda branşa dayalı farklılıklara rastlanmıştır. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin, mesleki gelişim ve meslektaşlarla işbirliği boyutlarında diğer branşlara kıyasla daha yüksek düzeyde algıya sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. Kadın öğretmenlerin erkek öğretmenlere göre öğretmen liderliğine ilişkin algılarının ve beklentilerinin daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarının, öğretmen liderliğinin okullarımızdaki durumunun anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayabileceği çıkarımında bulunulmuştur.</p> |
Effects of learning style and demographic factors on learning strategies Erdoğan TEZCİ, Neriman ATASEVENEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;6(1):211-225 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2016.61.11Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate education faculty students’ learning strategies in terms of learning style and certain demographic variables. In accordance with this aim, this research was designed using the survey method. The sample of the study consists of 950 students during the 2013-2014 academic school year. Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory, Learning Strategies Scale, and Personal Information Form were used as the data collection instruments. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square Test and MANOVA were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that students mostly have assimilating and converging learning style and that learning style and gender have an effect on learning strategy. Learning strategy usage level of the students that have converging learning style is higher than other students. |
Peyzaj Mimarlığında Gülün KullanımıParisa KHABBAZİ, Murat YAZGANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.92692Abstract | Full TextPlants are the most important biological assets that make our planet livable. They make our planet livable with their colors, smells and beautiful images. Roses are the most valuable member of the plants that constitute the green texture of the parks and home gardens. They ive for many years and take plenty hairy roots. They are grown in groups according to the shape of their branches and leaves and the color of their flowers. Rose is the mostly cultivated ornamental plant today, known as the queen of flowers and its history dates back to ancient times together with the human history. In this study; the importance, classification and use of rose throughout history were investigated. In addition, the use of rose in garden art and its botanical characteristics were evaluated and it importance in landscape architecture was emphasized |
Progress Testing in Undergraduate Medical EducationRahman YavuzJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):289-293 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4789Abstract | Full TextProgress testing is a comprehensive type of testing that measures the level of knowledge gained by medical students, especially those whose curricula incorporate problem-based learning system. Progress testing involves simultaneously administering tests consisting of identical questions to all student classes at certain intervals throughout an academic year. These tests record the individual progress of students. Progress tests may consist of multiple-choice, short-answer, and open-ended questions randomly selected from an exhaustive question bank. The tests aim to observe the progress of each student through the curriculum, giving them feedback, and evaluating the entire learning process. Progress testing is a comprehensive, longitudinal type of testing offering unique opportunities for those evaluating educational programs. |
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Paraneoplastic significance of keratinization defectsAlgün Polat Ekinci, Tuğba Atcı, Can BaykalTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 2):99-102 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s17Abstract | Full TextAlthough most of the keratinization disorders are congenital diseases, there are also acquired forms of keratinization disorders. Among their multiple causes systemic malignancies deserve special attention. Acquired ichthyosis, Bazex syndrome and tripe palms are among diseases with highest ratio of paraneoplastic association. On the other hand, acanthosis nigricans has very severe and atypical presentations when associated with malignancy. Acquired palmoplantar keratoderma without any detectable cause could rarely have paraneoplastic origin. The early and correct diagnosis of these diseases is important to disclose the malignancies early.
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When Atopic Research must be Done in Respiratory System Diseases in Primary Health Care?Sami Ozturk, Fuat Erel, Zafer Caliskaner, Mehmet Karaayvaz, Mustafa Gulec, Ozgur Kartal, Ali KutluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):153-158 Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGROUND: Atopic diseases are conditions related to IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. Atopic research is important in patients who have chronic respiratory disease symptoms. METHODS: Ninety-two patients with symptoms of respiratory system diseases, which were evaluated at GATA Allergy Clinic, were studied. All patients were researched as atopy respects. RESULTS: Cutaneous reactivity to one or more allergens was detected in 18 subjects of 31 patients (%58), who had upper respiratory symptoms in 4 and less attack/ year and 24 subjects of 33 patients (%73), who had more than 4 attack in a year. Atopy was detected in 5 subjects of 16 patients (%31), who had upper respiratory symptom duration 4 and less week / year, 30 subjects of 48 patients (%63), who had more than 4/ year. Atopy was detected in 3 subjects of 14 patients (%21), who had a lower respiratory symptom duration 4 and less week/year and 16 subjects of 22 patients (%73), who had more than 4 week/year. CONCLUSION: We recommend evaluation of atopy for patients who have upper and/or lower respiratory system infections more than 4 attacks in a year, and symptoms duration time more than 4 weeks. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(2.000): 153-158] |
Türk Ve Çin Resim Sanatının Etkileşimi <br> The Interaction Of Turkish And Chinese Painting Abdurrahman DEVECİTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1779-1791 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5520 Abstract | Full TextTurks and Chinese which where neighbor for a long time duringthe history, has influenced each other some times as a result of thewars between them or some times as a result of friendly relations have. This influence has manifested itself more in Miniature which is a kindof Visual art.Sometimes artist Uygures who went to the palaces of ChineseEmperors have contributed to the growth of Chinese art. Andsometimes art works which came from China to Central Asia were usedas a model for Chinese techniques and motifs in Central Asia. This waythere was near cultural and artistic ties between these two civilizations.Whether they had residence in Central Asia or other parts ofthe world, Turks accepted religions such as Buddhism, Manichaeism,Judaism and Christianity during history; But accepting these religionswas partial and majority of Turks had faith in their own nationalreligion that was Tengerism. Buddhism and Manichaeism had greatinfluence on cultural and Artistic Geography of Central Asia speciallyMani’s illustrated book had deep impact on Islamic painting art.Manichaeism had entered Mangolia and China from othercivilizations. Mani’s book Arzhang also influenced chinese painting art.Infact there had been painting art in Central Asia before China,and Chinese received this art from Turks and then it retuned to TurkishIranian culture along with chinese characteristics.During Ilkhanates dynasty and Mangols soverigenty, Turkish-Iranian Miniature was influenced by chinese painting more than anyother era.This article after investigating the influence of these twocivilizations on each other, investigates motifs which has enteredIranian and Turk miniature from China. <br> Tarihte, uzun zaman birbirine komşu olan Türkler ve Çinliler, bazen savaşlardan ötürü ve bazen kurdukları dostluklar sayesinde birbirlerinin sanat ve kültürlerini etkilemişlerdir. Görsel bir sanat olan resime gelince bu etkileşim daha da göze çarpmaktadır.Kimi zaman Çin krallarının saraylarına giden Uygur sanatçılar Çin sanatının gelişmesinde katkıda bulunmuş, kimi zaman Çin’den Orta Asya’ya gelen sanat eserleri, Çin tekniklerinin ve motiflerinin Orta Asya’da örnek alınmasına yol açmıştır. Böylece Tarih boyunca bu iki uygarlığın arasında sıcak kültürel ve sanatsal alışverişler yaşanmıştır.Türklerin tarihleri boyunca gerek iç ve Orta Asya’da ve gerekse yayıldıkları çeşitli bölgelerde Budizm, Manicilik, Musevilik ve Hıristiyanlık gibi dinleri kabul ettikleri bilinir. Ancak bu dinlerin kabul edilmesi kısmen olmuş ve Türklerin çoğunluğu milli dinleri olan Gök Tanrı inancını muhafaza etmişlerdi .Budizm ve Manicilik Orta Asya’da kültür ve sanat coğrafyası üzerinde derin etki bırakmıştır. Özellikle Mani’nin tasvirli kitabı İslamî resim sanatını derinden etkilemiştir.Manicilik, Uygurların vasıtasıyla, Moğolistan ve Çin’e geçmiştir. Bu sırada Mani’nin Erjenk atlı kitabı da Çin resim sanatını etkilemiştir.Aslında Çin resim sanatından önce Orta Asya’da resim sanatının varlığı bilinmektedir. Bu sanat Türklerden Çin’e geçip tekrar Çin özelliklerini taşıyarak Türk- İran kültürüne dönmüştür.Moğolların istilasından sonra oluşan İlhanlı döneminde, Türk- İran minyatürü Çin resminden her zamankinden daha fazla etkilenmiştir.Bu makale, iki uygarlığın etkileşimini açıkladıktan sonra, Çinden Türk- İran minyatürüne geçen motiflerin üzerinde duracaktır. |
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Does vitamin D affects components of the metabolic syndrome?Sevil Karahan Yılmaz, Aylin AyazTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(2):143-154 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.46693Abstract | Full TextMetabolic syndrome is a major public health
problem which has become increasingly common
worlwide with cardiometabolic complications and
have high morbidity and mortality. In addition to
some genetical features, environmental factors
such sedentary lifestyle, improper eating habits
constitutes a risk factor for metabolic syndrome.
Important components of the metabolic syndrome
are dyslipidemia (low HDL levels, high triglycerides
level), hyperglycemia, elevated blood pressure and
abdominal obesity. Forming metabolic syndrome
of other than the five main components, insulin
resistance on the basis thought to play a role in
several clinical implications of this syndrome is
considered. Clinical implications of the metabolic
syndrome are; diabetes, essential hypertension,
visceral obesity, cardiovascular disorders, insulin
resistance, osteoporosis, polycystic ovary syndrome,
dyslipidemia, hypercoagulability, hyperuricemia,
bone mineral density, fatty liver disease and sleep
apnea. In recent years, it is suggested that vitamin
D prevents the occurrence of diseases caused by
obesity and insulin resistance and the lack of it
facilitates occurence of these diseases. Vitamin
D deficiency is a public health problem with a
growing prevalence in developed and developing
countries. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin, but
it is synthesized in the body and affect also other
regions it is expressed in the body. Because of this
it is described as a hormone in the present day.
As well as its known positive effects on calcium
balance, it has also physiological functions related
the endocrine system. The best indicator showing the level of vitamin D is serum 25 (OH) D level. Vitamin
D intake and 25 (OH) D levels are reported to be
associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome and
diabetes. Diseases which are mostly researched
about relation between Vitamin D are cardiovascular
disease, kidney disease, diabetes, obesity, metabolic
syndrome. In this review, evaluation of the effects
of Vitamin D on the metabolic syndrome components
of insulin resistance, diabetes, obesity, hypertension,
dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, fatty liver
disease, polycystic ovary syndrome and bone mineral
density, was aimed. |
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Psychological Factors Affecting Infertile WomenSati Unal, Maral Kargin, Aygul AkyuzTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):481-486 Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was performed to determine the psychological factors affecting infertile women presenting at the infertility outpatients department. METHOD: The sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 344 women who presented at the IVF center of a special branch hospital or a university hospital, March 2008 through September 2008, as determined by the non-random sampling method. All participating women gave their informed consent. The data were collected using the Data Form that consisted of questions on socio-demographic features and the Infertility Distress Scale (IDS). In the results, percentages were provided along with the Kruskal-Wallis H, Mann-Whitney U and Spearman correlation tests. RESULTS: The mean IDS was 39.01±9.6. There was a statistically significant linear relationship between the mean IDS score and age (r=0.106, p=0.048), marriage duration (r=0.232, p<0.001) and duration of desire to have a child (r=0.217, p<0.001). Women who were primary school graduates (X²=13.03, p=0.004), did not work (p=0.007), had no social security benefits (p=0.021) or from low socioeconomic status (X²=24.85, p<0.001) had significantly higher mean IDS scores. CONCLUSION: The results of this study show women become more adversely affected by infertility as their age, duration of marriage, and duration of desire to have a child increase. Women who are primary school graduates, do not work, have no social security benefits or have lower income are affected more negatively. We believe that taking these features into account when evaluating and planning supportive approaches for women presenting at the infertility treatment center and determining the psychological state of the women using the IDS will increase treatment success. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 481-486] |
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Wingate anaerobic power testAli Özkan, Yusuf Köklü, Gülfem ErsözInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):207-224 Abstract | Full TextThe Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) was developed during the 1970s at the Department of Research and Sport Medicine of the Wingate Institute for Physical Education and Sport in Israel. Since the introduction of its prototype, the WAnT has been accepted in laboratories around the world to assess muscle power, muscle endurance and fatigability (1). Wingate test was designed to be simple to administered without the need for particularly skilled personnel; inexpensive; used with commonly available equipment; non-invasive; feasible for administraction to a wide spectrum of the population, according young children and physically disable. The test should be applicable to the upper and lower limbs alike. WAnT is a supramaximal exercise test involves pedaling a cycle ergometer for 30 seconds at a maximal speed against a resistance which is determined according to the subject’s body weight. WAnT is proven to be valid and reliable and the most popular anaerobic performance test. The purpose of this article review was to describe WAnT in all dimensions. |
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AN INVESTIGATION OF MAGNETIC BEARING SYSTEMSGürcan SAMTAŞ, Abdulkadir GÜLLÜPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(2):235-245 Abstract | Full TextThe magnetic bearing consists of levitating a shaft so that it is free to rotate about its axis. The magnetic bearing has the advantages of being very quiet work and very cleanliness because there is no mechanical friction or lubricants. The shaft has two permanent magnets attached to it. These two magnets determine a straight line rotation axis of the rotor shaft. The magnets are radially levitated and centered within a cavity by a passive permanent magnetic field in the adding stator housing assembly. The levitation and centering of the shaft axially is stabilized by a closed loop electronic servo circuit that regulates an electromagnetic field in the stator housing that pushes and pulls on the shaft magnets. The rotor weight can be between one gram and forty five thousand, four hundred grams. In 1985, the first magnetic bearing was developed that it had used to applications of gas turbines and other compressors. In these days, they can be used by many applications which are Medical, Transportation, Machine and Tools Industry, Aerospace, Vacuum and Clean room Environments... etc. |
Recurrent metastasis of progressive parachordoma of spermatic duct to different sites in a year: A rare caseMehmet Erol Yıldırım, Hüseyin Şahin, Hüseyin Badem, Ersin Çimentepe, Cenap DenerJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):377-379 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0307Abstract | Full TextParachordoma is a rare entity with an unknown origin,which reported nearly in 60 cases. We are reporting anaggressive tumor that has two recurrences in 5 monthsin different sites. A 49 year old male admitted with rightinguinal pain that underwent a computed tomography,revealed a 52x50 mm tumor at the right inguinal subepidermalregion. After the resection, pathology of the masswas parachordoma. Four months after the operation,patient admitted with a solitary mass in the right testis.Ultrasonography revealed four different masses in theright inguinal and right testicular region. Second pathologyresults were also parachordoma. One month later thesecond operation, patient again admitted to hospital withright hip pain, had a solitary mass on the collum femorisin the magnetic resonance imaging consulted for radiotherapy.Parachordoma is a rare, benign entity that mustbe closely followed up. The physician must be aware ofthe malignancy especially in the first year with existenceof recurrence and metastasis. Radiotherapy is recommendedafter maximal resection of tumor especially inmetastatic cases. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (3): 377-379Key words: Parachordoma, pelvic tumor, radiotherapy |
Cytopathologic Features of Pleomorphic Carcinoma of the Lung: Case ReportAdile Ferda DAĞLI, Özlem ÜÇERTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(1):72-75 Abstract | Full TextPleomorphic carcinoma of the lung is a subtype of sarcomatoid carcinoma and essentially classified as a poorly-differentiated, non-small cell lung carcinoma.Being a very rare tumor, it constitutes 0.3-1.3% of all malignancies of the lung. Cytology reveals malignant fusiform and/or giant cells, accompanied by malignant epithelial elements like squamous cell, adeno or large cell carcinoma.Our case, a 76-year-old female patient, presented with chest and back pain. Thoracic CT showed a well-demarcated solid mass of 5x3 cm located peripherally in the left upper lobe of the lung. Trans-thoracic fine needle aspiration cytology showed atypical cells with a biphasic character in a myxoid matrix. It was noted that of these, some were poorly-demarcated fusiform cells with oval nuclei and marked nucleoli, while others were epithelial cells with eccentrically placed nuclei, large cytoplasms and macronucleoli. The patient was diagnosed as pleomorphic carcinoma on the basis of these findings, and the cytological diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology.Pleomorphic carcinoma is a poorly-differentiated non-small cell lung carcinoma, which poses diagnostic difficulties. As it is rare, it lacks decisive diagnostic criteria and has cytological characteristics resembling those of other lung tumors. |
Complications of Cerebral Aneurysm SurgeryErsin Haciyakupoglu, Dervis Mansuri Yilmaz, Serkan Diril, Sabahattin HaciyakupogluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2011;20(1):36-54 Abstract | Full TextCraniotomy and clipping of cerebral aneurysms have been used as most effective surgical treatments for years. Many advances in surgical equipment and intraoperative monitoring methods have resulted in safer and more reliable aneurysm surgery.Surgery to obliterate the aneurysm effectively prevents rebleeding, but intraoperative and postoperative complications are still important factors which are restricting the benefical effects of surgical treatment .Neurosurgical team must continue to monitor the patient closely. The majority of patients will develop at least one neurologic or medical complication, and the optimization of outcome requires ongoing vigilance to facilitate early detection and institutiation of appropriate treatment of complications. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2011; 20(1.000): 36-54] |
EVALUATION OF RESEARCH SUBJECT OF DOCTORAL THESES ABOUT TOURISM IN TURKEY WITH SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSISHilmi Rafet YÜNCÜ, Deniz KARAGÖZ, Hilmi Rafet YÜNCÜAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(15) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.666Abstract | Full TextGraduate studies an academic prestige for a field. Perhaps of special interest to the scholarly community, is the growing interest of studying tourism at the doctoral level, as indicated by the small but growing number of doctoral dissertations focusing on tourism. This is certainly a promising development which requires attention. Research subjects of dissertation between universities are important knowledge fields about forms of knowledge networks structures in a scientific community and flow of knowledge traffic. The study provides an analysis of all tourism dissertations submitted and accepted for higher degrees by all participating Australian universities, institutes, and colleges in 1991-2010. The aims of this study revealed to tourism dissertation knowledge network structure and subjects of dissertation in periodical manner. The data was collected from National Dissertation Database of YOK between years of 1991-2010. Social Network Analysis is used to define network structure and to examine links between structures. |
Determination of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance in Streptococcus PneumoniaeDeniz Akgun KarapinarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):443-447 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3548Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, the distribution of serogroup/serotype and antibiotic susceptibility testing of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains, recovered from pediatric and adult patients were evaluated. Material and Method: A total of 80 clinical isolates recovered from 19 pediatric and 61 adult patients were performed by latex aglutination method and antibiotic susceptibility tests in Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Medical Microbiology Laboratories. Results: Sixty-two strains (76 %), were serogroup/serotyped and 18 (23 %) strains couldn%u2019t serogroup/serotyped. The most frequent identified serogroups were 19, 14, 23, 6, 4 in pediatrics, and 3, 19, 23 and 9 in adults. In adults, serogroups 3, 9, 5, 8, 18, 1, 15 were determined, but these serogroups weren%u2019t found in pediatrics. Vaccine serotypes rates were found as 53 % in pediatric and as 85 % in adults. The serogroups 2, 7, 10, 11, 12, 17, 20, 22, 33 were not detected, which are available in vaccine serotypes. Only 1 (1 %) strain was found to exhibit low level resistance to penicillin and high level resistance wasn%u2019t found in any strain. Resistant results for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, erythromycin, chloramphenicol and ofloxacin were found as 45 (56 %), 22 (27.5 %), 7 (9 %), 2 (2.5 %), respectively. All strains were found susceptible to vancomycin, linezolid and levofloxacin. The most resistant serogroups were 19, 23, 9 and 14 in the tested antibiotics. Multidrug resistance was found in 9 (11 %) strains and these strains were found as serogroups 19, 23, 9, 6 and 14. Discussion: The epidemiological studies are important that the distribution of serotype and antibiotic resistance vary depending on many factors like age, and geographic region. |
THE COMPARISON OF REACTION TIME OF MALE TENNIS PLAYERS, TABLE TENNIS PLAYERS AND THE ONES WHO DON’T EXERCISE AT ALL İN 10 TO 12 AGE GROUPSSema , Salih , Bülent , Erşan Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(2):195-201 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to compare reaction time of male tennis players, table tennis players and the ones who don’t exercise at all in 10 to 12 age groups. The sample of the study totally 51 healthy person - including 17 tennis players, 18 table tennis players and same age 16 sedentary male - (average age 11,99±0.81 years; mean body height 150,76±7,73 cm; mean body mass 42,20±8,35 kg) participated in this study voluntarily. The subjects were informed about tests and underwent anthropometric measurements followed by the visual and auditory reaction time test with Power 2000 New Test/Finland. One Way ANOVA test were used to assess differences between the groups of mean reaction time against the light and sound in SPSS version 15.0 and the level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05. The Scheffe Post Hoc test was applied to make a pairwise comparison between the different levels of within subjects’ factors in groups. The results demonstrated that significant differences were found table tennis players responses with tennis players and sedentary group in average reaction time results (p<0,05). |
GÜZEL VE ETKİLİ KONUŞMADA YAZINSAL NİTELİKLİ ÇOCUK KİTAPLARININ YERİİlke ALTUNTAŞInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;1(1):35-42 Abstract | Full TextSpeaking is a skill that enables individual to keep in touch with others and to share his experiences. Speaking allows indivuals to socialize. Because most of the day is spent on talking with others. Accordingly it can be said that an indivulal's maintaing his/her life healthy and regularly depends on speaking to others. What is expected from individuals is forming good relationships with others thus being attuned to the society. In order to do this, she/he need to express clearly and effectively what she/he wants to say. The foundations of good and effective speaking are laid in preschool. It can be said that a child who first met books of literary value in preschool stage can acquire good and effective speaking skill and develop this skill in further stages of his/her life. In this study which is prepared in this direction, key features of good and effective speaking and the place and importance of children's books, the role of parents and teachers in good and effective speaking are emphasized. The aim of the study is to put forth the place and importance of children's books in good and effective speaking. |
Kapak-İçindekilerPamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim DergisiPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(5) Abstract | Full TextPennsylvania Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Pennsylvania State University, USA Kore Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Korea University,Korea Silesian Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Polonya Silesian University of Technology, Poland Paris-Est Üniversitesi, Fransa Paris-Est University, France Wichita Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Wichita State University, USA West Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of West Florida, USA Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü, ABD Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Central Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of Central Florida, USA Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey Ryukyu Üniversitesi, Japonya University of the Ryukyus, Japan Lehigh Üniversitesi, ABD Lehigh University, USA Northeastern Üniversitesi, ABD Northeastern University, USA Kuzey Dakota Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD North Dakota State University, USA Virginia Commonwealth Üniversitesi, ABD Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Middlesex Üniversitesi, İngiltere Middlesex University, UK Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye Adnan Menderes University, Turkey İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Gachon Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Gachon University, Korea |
GÖRÜNTÜ HABERLEŞMESİNİN İZLENİRLİĞİNDE DUYGUSAL DAVRANIŞ ETKİSİÖmer SAYAN, Osman N. UÇANİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;5(17):1-24 Abstract | Full TextBu makale de kapsamında insan duygusal zekasının karar alma sürecinin nasıl çalıştığı televizyon izleme oranları dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Literatürde insanların sahip olduğu duygularının nasıl modellenebileceği ile ilgili çalışmalar bulunmakta, ancak insan makine haberleşmesinde insan duygusal durumunun etkin olarak anlaşılması ve bunun karar alma mekanizmasına etkisi ile ilgili çalışmalar sınırlı sayıda deneysel çalışmalardan öte geçememiştir. İnsanın duyguların da biçimlendirilmiş olarak insanlara sunumu ile de duygu ötesi toplum adı verilen bir toplumda yaşanır hale gelinmektedir. Öyle ki zamanımızda belki de hissedilen sahte duygular nedeniyle insanlık, en duygusuz ve duyarsız halini yasamaktadır. Bunun için ise televizyon ve televizyon ürünleri en değerli araçlar olmaktadır. Televizyon ile istenilen her türden duygusal anlamlar, yine istenildiği biçimde insanlara ulaştırılabilmektedir. Televizyonda duygusal üretimi sağlamak adına yapılan müzik kullanımı, görüntü tekrarı, görüntü efekti, canlandırma haber görüntüsü yayınlama gibi teknik özellikler bazı kanallarda daha az kullanılmakta; sansasyon yaratıcı, şiddet içeren, korku ve panik yaratıcı trajik hikayelere yine az miktarda yer verilmektedir.
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An Investigation of Pre-service Teachers’ Levels of Rewarding Preferences While Maintaining Classroom DisciplineÇavuş ŞAHİN, M. Kaan DEMİR, Osman Yılmaz KARTALJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(2):180-195 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, preservice teachers’ levels of rewarding preferences while maintaining classroom discipline were investigated. This is a survey study which has quantitative research design. The study was conducted with 163 pre-service teachers studying at the departments of Computer and Instructional Technologies Education, Foreign Language Education, Elementary Science Education, and Primary Education during the 2010-2011 academic year. Data were collected through 39 items measuring implementation of psychological, social, and material rewards under the dimesion of Reward Implementation which is one of the dimensions of the “Classroom Discipline Methods Scale”. Results were examined according to three variables; gender, type of instruction and the department. Results revealed that pre-service teachers preferred psychologic and social rewards more often than material rewards. They agreed with the items related to the implementation of psychological and social reward at ‘always’ level while they agreed with the items related to the implementation of material rewards at ‘sometimes’ level. |
KKTC Ekonomisinin Genel Analizi = A General Analysis of the Economy of North CyprusOkan ŞAFAKLI, Hüseyin ÖZDEŞERDogus University Journal. 2002;(5):151-171 Abstract | Full TextTRNC doesn't have its own printed currency for its economic activities. In TRNC economy the currency of Turkish Republic is being used for the economic activities since 1974. The aim of the study is to point out the critics in TRNC economy as it doesn't have its own currency hence monetary policy. The efficiency of the other macroeconomic policies except monetary policy is explained. Specially the importance of the fiscal policy for TRNC economy is mentioned and also in the study the general analysis of foreign trade is made for the readers. In the conclusion the offers are made for how to increase the efficiency of the economy policies and also to overcome the crtics in TRNC economy. |
Öğretmen özerkliği ile öğrenci başarısı arasındaki ilişki: PISA örneği [The relationship between teacher autonomy and student achievement: PISA sample]Mustafa AYRAL, Nedim ÖZDEMİR, Adem TÜREDİ, Leyla YILMAZ-FINDIK, Hilal BÜYÜKGÖZE, Serpil DEMİREZEN, Hakan ÖZARSLAN, Yasemin TAHİRBEGİEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(SI 1 - EYFOR 4 Special Issue):207-218 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.4os12aAbstract | Full TextEğitim sisteminin temel uygulayıcısı olan öğretmenlerin mesleki konularda belirli bir yetki ve özgürlük alanına sahip olmaları şeklinde tanımlanabilecek özerklik kavramı, öğretmenlerin karar verme ve öğrenciler ile ilgili konularda öngörülen mesleki seçimleri yapabilme özgürlüğü; eğitimin planlanması, geliştirilmesi ve yönetimi süreçlerine katılmaları olarak tanımlanmakta ve çalışma ortamıyla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Konuyla ilgili yapılmış çalışmalarda, daha fazla özerkliğe sahip olan öğretmenlerin, mesleklerine yönelik daha fazla istekli ve gönüllü olduklarını belirten sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Dolayısıyla, öğretmen özerkliği ile öğrenci başarısı arasında olumlu bir ilişki beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, farklı ülkelerdeki öğretmenlerin görevlerini yerine getirirken sahip oldukları özerklik düzeylerinin, öğrencilerin akademik başarılarıyla olan ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, 2009 PISA çalışmasına katılan ülkelerin PISA sonuçları ve PISA anketlerine ait verileri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmen özerkliğinin okul ortamında yer verilmesi gereken bir unsur olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca, öğretimin içeriği ile doğrudan ilgili olmayan disiplin ve değerlendirme politikalarıyla öğrenci başarısı arasındaki ilişkinin, derslerin ve ders içeriğinin belirlenmesi maddeleri kadar etkili olmasının, başarı üzerindeki değişkenlerin (okul disiplini gibi) daha geniş kapsamda ele alınmasını zorunlu kıldığı söylenebilir. Ayrıca, özerklikle ilgili alanın, öğretmen grubunun okul içi ya da okul dışı oluşuna göre öğrenci başarısı üzerindeki etkisini farklılaştırabilmektedir. |
FARKLI ORTAMLAR İÇİN JONES-MUELLER MATRiS HESAPLAMASI
SEBAHADDİN ALPTEKİN, HALUK ŞAFAKSakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;9(2):25-31 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v9i2.5000013934Abstract | Full Text
l~tgtn Kutuplann1a tcn1sili lt;;e$itli yonten1lcrle belirlenebilir. I~tk izotropik bir ortan1da ilerlerken kutuplann1a durumunda l1erhangi bir degi~tne soz konusu degildir. Bu durun1da, t ~tgtn sogurultnastndan dolayt sadece ~iddetinde bir azalma soz ~onusudur. Fakat eger t~tk anizotropik bir ortan1 boyunca ilerlerse kutuplanma durun1lan kayda deger bir bilt;;imde degi ~ir. l3u lt;;al1~n1ada Ani7otropik ortan1 boyunca ilerleyen t~tgn1 kutuplanrna ternsili 2x2'1ik Jones tnatrisi ile ter11sil edildi [ l ]. Ancak ktstnen k.utuplann11~ l ~tgtn kutuplann1a gosterin1i 4x4 lUk Mueller rnatrisi ile temsil edilnli$tir. Mueller n1atrisi 1erhangi b ir ani zotropi k ortatnda i lerleyen ~~ 1gu1 temel ozelliklerin bel irler.
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The impact of a postponed operation due to an anesthesia obstacle to the cost in childrenTamer Sekmenli, Ahmet Bedi SalmanDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):458-463 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0310Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aimed to investigate causesof delay in elective surgical interventions and its additionaleconomic burden.Methods: Cases were chosen among the patients requiredan elective surgery and had no obstacle duringdiagnosis for the anesthesia, in a two-year period in theAtatürk University Faculty of Medicine Pediatric SurgeryClinic. All patients appointed to a date. The study groupconsists of 100 patients whose intervention was delayedbecause of an anesthesia obstacle at the appointmentday. Control group consists of 50 patients whose surgicalintervention was not delayed.Results: In study group 41% of patients were admittedfrom district of Erzurum province, 59% from other provincesor cities. In control group, 80% of appointments onthe day of surgery and district of Erzurum, 20% from otherprovinces. Delay in operations was more common for patientsadmitting from other provinces. The percentage ofdelayed operations were significantly higher within theage range of 2-4 years. 227 TL average cost per patientin our study group and 70 TL in the control group hasbeen recorded.Conclusion: In east Anatolia, upper respiratory tract infectionsare important problems causing delay in operationespecially for patients admitting from other providences.Elective surgical interventions should be performedin patient’s hometown or patients who will be directed toother provinces should have routine examination in theirhometown for a contraindication of general anesthesia.In conclusion, this simple attempt could have a positiveimpact on the family budget and the country’s economy.Key words: Elective surgery, child, anesthesia, cost |
THE CONFINEMENT OF CHARGED CARRIERS ON THE QUANTUM-WELL SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS AND SOME SPECIAL SOLUTIONSMustafa TEMİZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(2):177-184 Abstract | Full TextThe multiple quantum well structure is especially consructed from GaAs and AlxGa1-xAs materials. To construct the quantum wells, the aluminium concentration is graded over much longer distances to aid in the trapping of injected carriers in the control region where the recombination takes place by transitions between allowed states in the quantum wells formed by sandwitching these layers of GaAs between even thinner layers of AlAs. The change in the aluminium concentration creates a high waveguide for the fields being amplified. The beginning and terminating quantum layers affect the wave functions of the electrons (or holes) in the confining structure somewhat. The confining layers create potential barriers to the wave functions of the electrons (or holes) trapped in GaAs well. In the quantum structure the distances are so small, comparable to the deBroglie wavelength. The density of states are a constant and dependent on quantum size and quantizations. The band gap and index of refraction of material vary in the opposite directions as the percentage of aluminium in the alloys is changed. The confinement degrees of charged carriers are determined by the confinement factors. The confinement factor directly affects the laser gain, too. |
Cardiac Screening for AthletesSenem Ozgur, Selmin KarademirArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(4):575-590 Abstract | Full TextAs obesity and cardiovascular mortality has recently increased, sporting activities are recommended to people of all age groups more than past decades. Sudden cardiac death during sporting events resonate in a wide range of media and cause serious concern to the families. In order to reduce mortality, athlete screening has been raised. There is a disagreement about how to do the most effective and the least costly screening, also the necessity of screening. The American Heart Academy recommends screening with only history and physical examination, while European Society of Cardiology considers the inclusion of the electrocardiography. During sports activities, in response to the growing needs for the heart, a number of structural and electrical changes in the heart of athlete occur. This situation is briefly defined as the athlete heart. Although it is considered to be due to physiological changes in the athlete's heart, these changes are reflected in electrocardiography and they increase the number of false-positive cases. In 2010, European Society of Cardiology divided findings into two groups as physiological and pathological findings in order to prevent this confusion. With these criteria, it was aimed to increase the sensitivity of electrocardiography while reducing the false-positive rates. Despite all the precautions sudden cardiac death could not be completely precluded. Because of this, as well as the protective measures; cautions after the incident are also important. In the emergency plan, knowledgeable and experienced team of resuscitation and external cardiac defibrillator dissemination campaigns are the first things coming to mind. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(4.000): 575-590] |
Patient management in dermoscopyIşıl Kılınç KaraarslanTurkderm. 2014;48(1):2-6 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.82956 Abstract | Full TextConsidering the work load in daily practice, it’s necessary to establish a cost-effective approach in the dermoscopic evaluation for early diagnose of melanoma, which is the primary goal of dermoscopy. In this article, the basic characteristics of “patient management strategy in dermoscopy”, which are necessary for such an approach, are discussed.
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Sultan Birinci Mahmud Dönemi (1730-1754) Islahat Hareketleri <br> Sultan Mahmud Period (1730-1754) Reform Movements Uğur KURTARANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(2):167-179 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4359 Abstract | Full TextThis research of the reform movements performed during the eraof one of the important rulers of XVIII. Century, Sultan I. Mahmud who ruled for 24 years between 1730 and 1754, basically aims to shed lighton an important stage in the modernization of a society. According tothis, the Ottoman Empire who dominated Europe kept its traditionalstructure until the XVIII. Century and did not feel the need to change.However, when the European nations that developed in economic,political, cultural and technical fields began to win battles against theOttomans, the state began to question the situation it was in. Theunderstanding of accepting the superiority of the west which startedespecially with the Tulip Era was continued during the reign of Sultan I.Mahmud and western reforms were made particularly in the militaryfield. Thanks to these reforms that Sultan I. Mahmud continued duringhis 24 year reign, the state recovered significantly and recordedimportant military victories during his era. Again during the rule ofSultan I. Mahmud, with his special emphasis on the reconstruction ofthe city, Istanbul flourished with the architectural activities conductedduring his time. For all these reasons, in order to understand the era ofSultan I. Mahmud which marked a period in the Ottoman history,knowing the military and political events of this time is not enough. Thereform and transformation movements of the era have to be known aswell. This study has been prepared along these goals and objectives. Inthe study, focus has been on the reasons and general characteristics ofthe reforms. The basic idea was to identify the effects of thesemovements on the Ottoman State and their imprint on the nextreformists. <br> XVIII. yüzyılın önemli padişahlarından birisi olan ve 1730-1754yılları arasında 24 yıl hükümdarlık yapan Sultan I. Mahmuddöneminde yapılan ıslahat hareketlerinin incelendiği bu araştırma,genel anlamıyla bir toplumun modernleşme sürecinin önemli biraşamasına ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Buna göre XVIII. yüzyıla kadargeleneksel yapısını muhafaza ederek, Avrupa’da hâkim olan OsmanlıDevleti herhangi bir değişim ihtiyacı hissetmemiştir. Ancak ekonomik,siyasal, kültürel ve teknik alanlarda gelişen Avrupa devletleri, buyüzyıla gelindiğinde Osmanlı’ya karşı askeri zaferler kazanmayabaşlayınca, devlet içinde bulunduğu durumu sorgulamaya başlamıştır.Özellikle Lâle Devri ile birlikte başlayan batının üstünlüğünü kabuletme anlayışı, Sultan I. Mahmud döneminde devam ettirilerek, askerialanda başta olmak üzere Batı tarzlı ıslahatlar yapılmıştır. Sultan I.Mahmud’un 24 yıllık saltanatı boyunca yaptığı bu ıslahat çalışmalarısayesinde devlet önemli ölçüde toparlanmış ve dönemi boyunca önemliaskeri başarılar kazanılmıştır. Yine İstanbul’un imarına özel bir önemveren Sultan I. Mahmud döneminde yapılan mimari faaliyetler ile şehirmamur hale getirilmiştir. Tüm bu sebeplerden dolayı Osmanlı tarihininönemli bir dönemine damga vuran Sultan I. Mahmud dönemininanlaşılması için sadece askeri ve siyasi olayların bilinmesi yeterlideğildir. Bunun yanı sıra döneme ait ıslahat ve değişim hareketlerininde bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma bu amaç ve hedeflerdoğrultusunda hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada ıslahatların nedenleri ve genelözellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Temel amaç yapılan bu faaliyetlerinOsmanlı Devleti üzerindeki etkilerini tespit ederek, sonrakireformculara tesirini belirlemektir. |
Preoperative Red Cell Distribution Width as a Predictor of Mortality in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Graftingİrfan Taşoğlu, Fırat Özcan, Osman Turak, Yunus Nazlı, Ersin Kadiroğulları, Murat Songur, Doğan Sert, Metin Yılmaz, Aslı Demir, Alper UzunKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(1):1-6 DOI 10.5578/kkd.4603Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: We hypothesized that the red cell distribution width (RDW) would predict the outcome of surgical revascularization of patients with coronary artery disease.Materials and Methods: Ninety four patients with severe coronary artery disease who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting were included in this study. A total of 94 patients were divided into tertiles based on their preprocedural RDW (mean RDW: tertile 1, 12.68 ± 0.60; tertile 2: 13.64 ± 0.49; tertile 3, 16.47 ± 2.04).Results: There were a total of 18 (19.1%) deaths over a mean follow-up of 51 months. Patients with a high RDW showed the highest mortality (34%) as compared to patients with medium (10%) and low RDW (13%). In multivariable regression modeling, RDW > 14.6 was a significant independent predictor of five year outcome in mortality.Conclusion: In conclusion, elevated preprocedural RDW in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting is associated with increased risk of long-term mortality. |
The Platform Swithching Conceptorhun ekren, ahmet ozkomurCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;0(B) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.856Abstract | Full Text<p>The success of the dental implants mostly depends on the health of hard and soft tissues. One of the most important reason of dental implant failure is the crestal bone resorption around implants. It is generally accepted that marginal bone loss is about 1-1.5 mm in the first year after functional loading and 0.1 mm in subsequent years annually. </p><p> The resorption of the marginal bone effects the success of the dental implants in functional loading, aesthetics and if the resorption is accompanied with gingival recession it also effects the hygien control negatively.</p><p> Platform switching is a definition refers the reduction of the abutment diameter with respect to diameter of the dental implant. The concept rised by the use of 4 mm standart implant abutments over 5 mm and 6 mm implants. Long term follow up of these wide platform-small abutment combinations showed higher levels of bone preservation which encouraged the manufacturers to change their design in order to adapt this concept.</p><p> The aim of this review is to explain the logic and the principles of the platform switching concept.</p> |
Empowerment Perceptions of Employees in Hotel EnterprisesŞenol Çavuş, Cüneyt Tokmak, Nasiykat Mambetovaİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(4):6-23 Abstract | Full TextThe concept of empowerment, which is applicable for any social group that the person belongs to, is an essential phenomenon for continuity and success of the organization. The main purpose of this study is to determine the empowerment perceptions of employees in hotel industry. The research was conducted in four and five star hotels that operate in the city of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, and 170 employees were reached at those hotels. Empowerment perceptions of the employees were measured using the scales “Conditions of Work Effectiveness Questionnaire-II, CWEQ-II”and
“Psychological Empowerment Scale, PES”. As a result of factor analysis made on the scales, it was observed that structural empowerment and psychological empowerment perceptions were grouped into three sub-
dimensions. And in comparisons based on demographic factors; it was ob
served that perceptions of empowerment have clearly differentiated according to level of education, level of income, hotel class, tourism
education position, employee position |
A Rare Cause of the Acute Renal Failure: Glomerular Tip LesionSerhan PİŞKİNPAŞA, Nihal ÖZKAYAR, Ezgi YENİGÜN ÇOŞKUN, Hadim AKOĞLU, Eyüp KOÇ, İpek Işık GÖNÜL, Fatih DEDEThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):298-300 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.18Abstract | Full TextGlomerular tip lesion is frequently used to defi ne a histological variant of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Most patients with glomerular tip lesion have nephrotic syndrome and show a good response to steroid treatment. The glomerular tip variant is defi ned as having the best prognosis compared to the other histological variants of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Acute renal failure with glomerular tip lesion has been reported rarely in the literature. In this report, we discuss a patient presenting with nephrotic proteinuria and acute renal failure diagnosed as glomerular tip lesion with the relevant literature. |
The effect of the state anxiety level on tennis exam performance in university studentsKoray Coşkun, Asuman Şahan, Alparslan Kemal ErmanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1121-1130 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to investigate the effect of State Anxiety on tennis practical exam performance of students who have had education at Akdeniz University School of Physical Education and Sports.41 women (age 21,22±2,09 years) and 61 men (age 21,53±1,70 years) between age of 18-24 years students (n=102) who played some sports branches up to that time was volunteered to this study. Before the tennis exam, Sports Attainment Level, Trait Anxiety Level (TAL) and State Anxiety Level (SAL) surveys were conducted to students.According to the findings of this study; there was a significant negative relationship between Tennis Skill Test (TST) and the SAL (r =- 0.41, p<0.01). There was no significant relationship between SAL and TST (r-0,27, p>0,05) in men but there was significant negative relationship between TST and SAL (r=-0.53, p<0.01) in women.In conclusion, SAL has an effect negatively on TST (or tennis practical exam) moreover in women the effect is higher than in men. |
Söylemin Düzeyleri: Yapı, Süreç ve Dünya Bilgileri Çerçevesinde Metni AnlamakFerhat EnsarAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(1):89-95 DOI 10.16916/aded.93491Abstract | Full TextThe contribution of experience and open-teaching in teaching certain types of rhetoric and in this sense, assessment of studies conducted about the functions of experience and openteaching have not yet concluded with an experimental result. In years, different instructional approaches have produced diverse results. Even these approaches have reflected different sides of assessment and interacted with different paradigms including seeing literacy from an social activity to a cognitive skill. Based on the history of experimental studies conducted about understanding from text and the results of analyzing the interactions among various cognitive scientists, it has been suggested to reorganize both the structural and functional perspective of texts. Therefore, determining the developments of the main points for comprehending texts and also deciding how to support the points that are less developed require us to apply to research methods. Thus, the aim of this study is a) to list the primitive topics in text comprehension and b) to lead a discussion including the main steps of text comprehension in order to improve theoretical understanding. |
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Adding Milk to Turkish Tea: The Everyday Life of London’s Turkish ImmigrantsAyşegül Sili Kalemİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2015;5(10):43-72 DOI 10.12658/human.society.5.10.M0150Abstract | Full TextThe most traumatic developments in everyday life occur in the life of immigrants; particularly individuals who step into a totally different world through transnational migration sometimes having to completely change their lifestyles over. At the beginning, an immigrant’s everyday life practices with their own disciplined forms take place in immigrant’s cultural baggage; in time have become open to new loadings by unloading this baggage within the migrated culture. This research is about the everyday life of Turkish immigrants living in London. The fundamental questions of this research are the changes in everyday life patterns during and after the migration process that are brought by immigrants and how do immigrants create their life strategies. In the framework of the qualitative methodology, various observations and thirty-seven in-depth interviews that were conducted between November 2014 and July 2015 have composed the data set for this study. After the data analysis, especially immigrants who live close to North London and in face to face relations are found to almost live their everyday lives as if they were in Turkey and they have not experienced a serious transformation in their everyday preferences and social relationships such as clothing, food, watched TV channels and neighbourhood relations while significant changes in everyday life preferences of immigrants who preferred to live outside North London by migrating individually are observed.
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Anaphylaxis Caused By Hydatid Cyst in Asthmatic PatientsBahanur CekicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):79-81 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1290Abstract | Full TextThere are many reasons for developing anaphylaxis under anesthesia. This risk increase in patients with hydatid cyst surgery. Hydatid cyst is a parasitic disease that is caused by Echinecocus granulosus. It is usually observed between the ages of 35-50. High antigenic hydatid cyst fluid spreads as a result of surgical manipulation or post-traumatic rupture. Hydatid cyst fluid causes anaphylactic reactions (urticarial, rash), shock, and cardiovascular collapse and progress mortal. Diagnosis and treatment of anaphylaxis or anaphylactoid reaction may become more difficult for the anesthetist, especially in patients with concomitant diseases such as cardiopulmonary disorders. In this case report, we presented early detection, rapid intervention and treatment of anaphylaxis on patient with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (asthma and bronchiectasis). |
The Electronic Book: Evolution or Revolution? / Elektronik Kitaplar: Evrim mi Devrim mi?Daniela ŽivkovićBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(1):1-19 Abstract | Full Text[English abstract]The aim of the paper is to show the most important developments of the e-book in the last 10 years. Special emphasis is on the activities contributing to the creation of favorable condition for the production, distribution and reading electronic books. Successful information management with regard to e-books means defining the term e-book itself, developing identification systems, digital rights management and legal deposit as a part of digital libraries and cultural heritage.[Turkish abstract]Bu bildirinin amacı, elektronik kitaplarla ilgili son 10 yılın en önemli gelişmelerini incelemektir. Elektronik kitapların üretim, dağıtım ve okunması için gerekli koşulların yaratılmasına yardımcı olan etkinliklere özel önem verilmiştir. Elektronik kitaplarla ilgili başarılı bilgi yönetimi elektronik kitap teriminin tanımlanması, tanımlama sistemlerinin geliştirilmesi, sayısal hakların yönetimi ve sayısal kütüphaneler ve kültürel sistemin bir parçası olarak derleme yasasının geliştirilmesi anlamına gelmektedir. |
Effect of Different Intrauterine Oxytetracycline Treatment on Reproductive Performance of Dairy Cows with Clinical Endometritis and Determination of Oxytetracycline Residues in MilkMeysam MAKKI, Hamid Reza GHEISARI, Mohammad Rahim AHMADIİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(1):80-88 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.67068Abstract | Full TextMain objective of this study was to determine whether intrauterine infusion of oxytetracycline (OTC) is an appropriate method for the treatment of postpartum endometritis in dairy cows or not. To this end, 280 lactating Holstein cows with clinical signs of endometritis were randomly assigned into three treatment groups and 186 cows were sampled for cytology experiment. In group 1 (n=73) cows were treated with intrauterine infusion of 5 g/cow 10% OTC. In group 2 (n=44), before intrauterine OTC treatment, caudal epidural anesthesia was used to eliminate straining. In group 3 (n=49) after intrauterine infusion of 5g/cow 10% OTC, 100 ml of normal saline was injected to reduce the concentration of OTC and 20 untreated cows were assigned into control group (group 4). Clinical treatment rates were 79.4%, 68.1%, 65.3 %and 50% in OTC, OTC and caudal epidural anesthesia (OTC+CEA), OTC+Serum and control groups, respectively (P>0.05). Cytological treatment rate in each experiment group was significantly higher than the cytological treatment rate in control group in the second examination (P<0.05). To find out OTC residues in milk by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, milk samples of 6 treated cows from each group were collected randomly 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after treatment. Maximum amounts of OTC residues were found 72 hours after treatment in all treatment groups. To evaluate the reproductive performance, the researchers compared 280 cows of treatment groups were compared with 1088 cows that were clinically healthy without any signs of clinical endometritis. The reproductive performance of the two groups were not significantly different, except days to first service which was lower in cows without clinical endometritis (P<0.05). According to the cytology study and the presence of antibiotic residues in milk samples at different times, the use of intrauterine OTC for treatment of clinical endometritis seems skeptical.
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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İnternet Üzerinden Alışverişlerine İlişkin Tutum ve Davranışların Önerilen Bir Yapısal Eşitlik Modeliyle Araştırılması (A Proposed Structural Equation Model Research On Attitudes And Behaviours Of University Students Regarding Internet Shopping)Erkan ARI, Veysel YILMAZ, Murat DOĞANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):385-399 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.02638Abstract | Full TextIn the study it is aimed to bring out the factors affect the attitudes and behaviors of
University Students' internet shopping by the help of Planned Behavior Theory. For this purpose, a
survey was implemented on 385 students of Eskişehir Osmangazi University in the academic year
2014-2015. In analyzing the data, Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used in order to determine
the relationship between the factors that influence the attitudes and behaviors of university students
while making internet shopping and in order to evaluate the coherence of the model. As the result of
SEM analysis it was concluded that attitude, perceived behavioral control and satisfaction variables
affect the intention towards behavior positively and intention towards behavior affect internet
shopping behavior positively.
Çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin internet üzerinden alışverişlerine ilişkin tutum ve
davranışlarını etkileyen faktörleri Planlı Davranış Teorisi (PDT) yardımıyla ortaya koymak
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi’nde eğitim gören 385 öğrenciye 2014-
2015 eğitim öğretim yılında bir anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, üniversite öğrencilerinin
internet üzerinden alışverişlerine ilişkin tutum ve davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler arasındaki
ilişkiyi ortaya koymak ve modelin uyumunu değerlendirmek amacıyla Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM)
kullanılmıştır. YEM Analizi sonucunda, tavır, algılanan davranış kontrolü ve memnuniyet
değişkenlerinin davranışa yönelik niyeti pozitif yönde etkilediği, davranışa yönelik niyetin de
internet üzerinden alışverişe ilişkin davranışı pozitif yönde etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. |
Myasthenia gravis: Anaesthetic implications and considerations-a report of two casesJatin Lal, Teena BansalCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(3):219-222 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i3.5000146050Abstract | Full TextSUMMARY
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease characterized by weakness and fatigueability of skeletal muscles with improvement following rest. Perioperative management of such a patient poses a significant challenge to the anaesthesiologist, because it affects the neuromuscular junction. Also, the association of myasthenia gravis with other autoimmune disorders is well known. Preoperative evaluation of the patient includes review of the severity of the patient’s disease and the treatment regimen. Optimisation of the condition of the myasthenic patient can markedly decrease the risk of surgery and improve the outcome. Anaesthetic management must be accomplished with the minimal applicable dose of the anaesthetic agents. Because of the unpredictable response to succinylcholine and the marked sensitivity to non depolarizing muscle relaxants, muscle relaxants should be avoided. All patients should be closely monitored postoperatively in the post anaesthesia care unit or surgical intensive care unit, where respiratory support can be immediately reinstituted.
Keywords: Myasthenia gravis, anaesthetic implications, anaesthetic management
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Fiqh Education in Today’s AfghanistanMehterhan FURKANİMütefekkir. 2016;3(5):157-176 Abstract | Full TextIn the beginning of spreading of Islam in todays Afghanistan, some sahaba (companions of the prophet Mohammad) and tâbi’ûn (followers; muslims who saw the sahaba) scholars have been sent to this region for teaching the Islamic religion in general and especially Islamic fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). In short time, many famous fiqh scholars were educated from this region, they undertook this duty and continued this education until today. The fiqh education that started in mosques in the begining, continued also in madrasas after some time. Today the fiqh lessons have been included in modern primary, secondary and high schools’ curriculum, as well as the formal and informal madrasas. In higher education, the fiqh classes are included in law faculties’ curriculum as well as shariah (theology) faculties. This article provides informations and evaluations about the mentioned issues |
STONING TO DEATH (RECM) IN THEORY AND PRACTICE IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE / TEORIK VE PRATIK OLARAK OSMANLI’DA RECM CEZASI: BAZI BATI ANADOLU SEHIRLERINDEKI UYGULAMALARDr. Abdülmecit MUTAFTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):573-597 Abstract | Full TextAdultery which thretens the future of society and is seen asagainst morality is forbidden in Islamic law as is the case in most ofthe jurisprudence. Those who are married and commit this crime arepunished with a penalty called recm if they.are single they arepunished with a penalty called tazir. These penalties for adultery wereadopted exactly by the Ottoman law which is based on the Islamiclaw. In some cases punishments which were not explained in theIslamic law were regulated by kanunnames. There were debates aboutwhether the application of the kanunname regulations were carried outaccording to the Islamic law and whether the recm as punishment wasexecuted in the Ottoman Empire. When we look at both the sourcesand the court registers, we can conclude that the Ottoman law adoptedthe recm punishment same as the one in the Islamic law. On the otherhand, since zina is treated with caution in Islamic law, the attitutes of the Ottoman law towards recm were shaped with tolerance in thisregards. |
Yayla and yayla activities in the surrounding of Çakırgöl in the course of functional changeSerkan DoğanayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):611-639 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><em>Yayla</em> is a temporary settlement in high altitudes throughout Turkey. Appropriateness of natural conditions has facilitated development of <em>yayla </em>activities in coastal mountains of the Eastern Blacksea region. The research area of this study, surrounding of Çakırgöl which is located on Kalkanlı Mountains has been used as an area for <a name="OLE_LINK1"><em>yayla </em>activities </a>based on <span style="color: black;">animal breeding</span> for a long time<span style="color: black;">. However, the process of change and transformation in recent years has also affected the conventional </span><em>yayla </em>activities. Accordingly, it has been observed that <a name="OLE_LINK3">touristic functions </a>have begun to develop. This mountainous area, at the altitude of 2200-3000 meters, has the potential opportunities for both summer and winter tourism. On the other hand, in the areas used in summer, recreational activities such as picnic, camping, and jogging are daily carried out. Moreover, some attempts are being made to develop winter tourism in the area. However, a plan which would cover local population, local economy, and natural/cultural environmental features should be prepared. Because the aim should be to integrate local economy with tourism activities. Otherwise, transforming power of tourism would adversely affect the rural activities in the region and natural/cultural environmental <span style="color: black;">deformations would be unavoidable.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">In the current study, the <em>Yaylas</em> near Çakırgöl and <em>yayla </em>activities in the course of functional changes were dealt with. The purpose of the study is to explore the characteristics of the <em>yayla </em>activities with its causes and effects. In order to reach this purpose, excursion and observation method was used. The major findings of the study are that the traditional <em>yayla </em>activities have been rapidly losing importance, stock breeding-oriented economy has been put aside, and recreative <em>yayla</em> activities have been developing. In addition, the negative outcomes of the increasing pressure of tourism were observed in the area. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p></span></span> |
Ebu’l Hasan Harakânî’ye Göre Sûfi Benlik Dönüşümü / Transmutation of the Self according to Ebu’l-Hasan al-Harakânîibrahim IşıtanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):181-194 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.160Abstract | Full TextAbstract
Sufi psychology is a new area of research dealing with the attitude and the behavior of the sufis. While studying the developments of human psychology focusing on human attitudes and behavior as well as their origins in the human body, we had the opportunity to study those of the sufi from a psychological perspective. When it comes to modern psychology, we studied the integrity of the self, also known as ‘self realization’ by observing the characteristics of someone who has attained a certain degree of perfection, in addition to this we have worked on certain methods and theories pertaining to the development of the personality. Sufism has built its own theory of the personality based on its own methods which aim at studying the basic characteristics of the spiritual evolution of the human being. Modern psychology also examines pathological human behavior and comes up with adequate therapies so as to readjust these behaviors accordingly. Likewise, sufism has an interest in inadequate human behavior – in the words of sufism ‘the vices of the soul’ – it also aims at readjusting these types of behavior but from a spiritual point of view. In these writings, we will be studying the transmutation of the sufi self according to the classical era sufi Ebu’l-Hasan al-Harakânî and we will examine the two aspects of that transmutation: the psychological one and the psycho-spiritual one.
Özet
Sûfî psikolojisi, mutasavvıfların tutum ve davranışlarını inceleme konusu yapan çok yeni bir araştırma alanıdır. İnsan tutum ve davranışlarını ve bunların kaynağını araştıran psikoloji biliminin gelişmesi, sûfi literatüre de psikolojik açıdan bakma imkânı sağlamıştır. Psikolojide kendini gerçekleştirme kavramıyla ifade edilen benlik bütünlüğü konusu araştırılmış, söz konusu bu bütünlüğü sağlayan üstün kişilerin temel özellikleri incelenmiş ve kişisel gelişim konularında kayda değer bir takım yöntemler ortaya konmuştur. Sûfî anlayış da kendine has metotlarla bir benlik gelişimi teorisi oluşturmuş, seyri sülûk diye adlandırılan rûhî gelişimin temel karakteristiklerini ortaya koymuştur. Modern psikoloji insanın davranışını ve davranışlarındaki patolojik durumları anlamaya ve yeniden düzenlemek için terapi yöntemleri geliştirmeye çalışırken, sûfî hayat biçimi de insanı anlamaya ve olumsuz ve patolojik diye nitelendirebileceğimiz davranışlarını – tasavvuf diliyle ifade edersek nefsin ayıplarını – rûhî ve mânevi yapıya göre yeniden düzene koyma konusu üzerine durmuştur. Bu çalışmada, sûfî benlik dönüşümü konusu, klasik dönemin ünlü sûfilerinden olan Ebu’l Hasan Harakânî’ye göre incelenmiş ve sûfî benlik dönüşümün fizyolojik ve psiko-ruhsal boyutlardaki yansımaları kısaca ele alınmıştır.
La Transmutation de Soi selon Ebu’l-Hasan al-Harakânî
Résumé
La psychologie soufie est un nouveau domaine de recherche qui étudie les attitudes et comportements des soufis. En parallèle du développement de la psychologie moderne qui étudie les attitudes et comportements humains et leurs origines dans l’organisme de l’homme, on a eu l’occasion d’étudier les attitudes et comportements des soufis selon le point de vue psychologique. En psychologie moderne, on a étudié le sujet de l’intégrité de soi appelé par l’expression de ‘réalisation de soi’ en examinant les principales caractéristiques des personnes dites ‘perfectionnées’ et on a développé certaines méthodes et théories au sujet du développement de la personnalité. La vie soufie a développé une théorie de la personnalité selon ses propres méthodes en étudiant les caractéristiques de base de l’évolution spirituelle de l’homme. La psychologie moderne examine aussi les comportements pathologiques et développe des thérapies adéquates pour réadapter les comportements humaines et de même le soufisme s’intéresse aux comportements inadéquats de l’homme – autrement dit les vices de l’âme humaine selon l’expression des soufis – dans l’idée de réadapter ces comportements selon la vision spirituelle. Dans notre travail, nous allons étudier la transmutation de soi soufi selon le soufi de l’âge classique Ebu’l-Hasan al-Harakânî et examiner les deux dimensions de la transmutation de soi soufi : transmutation au niveau physiologique et celle au niveau psycho-spirituel. |
YAŞAYAN ATATÜRKAkkan SUVERAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;1(4):1-4 Abstract | Full TextGerçekten Atatürk bir başarı adamıdır. Müthiş ve kutsal bir başarı... Nedir bu başarı? Tarihin en eski ve en medeni milletini devletsiz bırakmama başarısıdır bu. Kainat üzerinde bundan daha ulvi, daha ihtişamlı ne olabilir, söyler misiniz? Esir edilmek istenen bir milleti, dini ile gelenekleri ile yok etmek isteyenlerin karşısında yeniden kurmak... |
The Comparison of Leadership Behaviors (Initiation of Structure Dimension) of College of Physical Education and Sport at Selçuk University Students According to Their SexesA. Naci ARIKAN, Zekeriya GÖKTAŞ, Süleyman CAN, Erdil DURUKANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(2):25-32 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to identify whether Physical Education display meaningful difference according to their sexes while performing Initiation of Structure Dimension in leadership behaviour that these students will have a great role information of our new generations, in our daily life and education system in the future.The data have been obtained through a thirty questions questionnaire. The questionnaire of determining leadership behaviour of “Initiation of Structure and Showing Consideration” however the first 15 questions which from the Initiation of Structure have been assesed.The study has been carried out on the data that have been obtained from 235 students, 69 of whom grils, 166 of whom boys at Selçuk University College of Physical Education and Sport in 2001-2002. The data has been evaluated by calculating frequency , percentage, and means.At the end of the analysises done, cocerning each matter that includes leadership behaviour in its own, it has been found that there is a meaningful difference in favour of the girls in the first question, in favour of the boys in the sixth question and that there is no meaningful difference in the 13th question.In the light of the data collected, it is possible to say that female and male students have (Initiation of Structure) leadership behaviour as a result of no meaningful difference in many questions. Without making any sexual discrimination (Students of Physical Education) can be said to accept and show the leadership behaviour in(Initiation of Structure Dimension) generally as the same behaviour code.In conclusion, (Students of Physical Education) who/which is a candidate for the job of teacher of the future must be a leader in society in which they live, their circles and can show leadership behaviour. These students must build a good harmony, team soul and communication network with their teachers, friends and circles. Theymust also create in the frame of love-respect-responsibility and self-esteem a modern, democratic education enviroment that meets the needs of the age and the mass of people. |
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The Journal of Turkish Librarianship in Her Fiftieth Year Ellinci Yılında Türk Kütüphaneciliği DergisiNecmeddin SefercioğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(3):264-273 Abstract | Full TextThis article examines an important part of publishing adventure of the Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği Bülteni (Bulletin of the Turkish Librarians' Association) and its successor Türk Kütüphaneciliği (Turkish Librarianship), quarterly journals of the Turkish Librarians' Association, in their fiftieth year. In the article it is been given information about their publishings and is been explained the difficulties which was met face to face during the years of 1960-1992.The author had administered its publication for twenty five years as technical secretary, editor and 'owner for the association' . On account of this, information given in the article is important for histories of the Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği Bülteni (Bulletin of the Turkish Librarians' Association) and Türk Kütüphaneciliği (Turkish Librarianship) Bu yazı, Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği'nin yayın organı olan Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği Bülteni ile onu sürdüren Türk Kütüphaneciliği dergisinin elli yıllık yayın serüveninin önemli bir bölümünü irdelemektedir. Yazıda, derginin niçin ve nasıl çıkarılmağa başlandığına, ne gibi zorlukların yaşandığına ilişkin bilgiler veriliyor. Yazarın teknik sekreter, yayın yönetmeni ve "TKD adına imtiyaz sahibi" olarak derginin yönetiminde yirmi beş yıl süreyle etkin olması, verilen bilgilerin önemini daha da artırmaktadır. |
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THE EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TENDENCY OF VIOLENCE AND GENDER ROLES ATTITUDES AMONG THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTSSemanur Kodan CetinkayaNesne Psikoloji Dergisi. 2013;1(2):21-43 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the relationship between violence tendency and gender role attitudes among the university studens was examined The participants in this study included 300 students from university in Atatürk, Turkey. Data were collected by “Individual Knowledge Form”, “Violence Tendency Scale” and “Gender Roles Attitudes Scale. These analyses are made on the data obtained from the study; the frequency, percentage, t-test for independent groups, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U. Result of the study indicated that a significant difference is found between the tendency of violence based on gender, exposure to domestic violence and witnessing domestic violence and a significant difference is found between the attitudes towards gender roles based on gender, in the family of the average monthly income, education level of their mother’s and witnessing domestic violence.
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Yaratılışın Öyküsü Olarak Mevlid:Mevlid ve Mitoloji İlişkisi <br> Mevlid, A Story Of Creation: Relationship of Mevlid and MtyhologyAhmet İÇLİTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1499-1516 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3535 Abstract | Full TextThe Mevlid, the birth, birth place and birth time of the Prophet Mohammad described as a literary genre, as well as in Arabic and Persian literature also has maintained its existence in Turkish Literature up today. In Turkish literature there has been written many literary works that The prophet Mohammad’s birth is described in. Mevlid, the master piece of Suleiman Chelebi, is still being read and listened with enthusiasm in a ritual atmosphere on different occasions in our country since 15th century. Every birth is a miracle of a creation. All creators have a process and phase of the experience of birth. The birth of the prophet Mohammad dealt with in this volume contains information about the creation of the universe. One of the functions of myths, which means the the sacred tradition, the oldest of revelation, exemplary model is to show the origin of the assets to human beings. Human being lives myths, in sense of entering transmitter power of enthusiasm that brought to the stage of re-occurrence and re-reminded of events. Mevlid or Qur as known in English, has a special rank among the literary genres, focusing on the prophet Mohammad. These literary genres, as well as the birth of the Prophet Mohammad, contain information about the creation of the universe. Both the birth and creation was committed with the work, contains the story of creation. To describe how a reality passed through life, describing holy items and being the story of creation, Qur and mythological narratives have some similarities. In this academical article the mythological aspect of will be examined in the creation circle that the stages of creation will be seen first. <br> Mevlid, Peygamberimizin doğumun anlatıldığı bir edebi tür olarak, Arap ve Fars Edebiyatlarında olduğu gibi Türk Edebiyatında da varlığını bugünlere kadar devam ettirmiştir. Türk Edebiyatında, Peygamberimizin doğum günü olan bu kutlu günü anlatan birçok eser yazılmıştır. Bunlar içinde Süleyman Çelebi'nin yazdığı mevlid, 15. Yüzyıldan bu yana halen ülkemizde değişik vesilelerle coşkuyla, bir ayin atmosferi içerisinde okunmakta ve dinlenmektedir. Her doğum bir yarat(ıl)madır. Yaratılan tüm varlıklarda bir doğum süreci/aşaması tecrübesi vardır. Peygamberin doğumun ele alındığı eserde kâinatın yaratılışı/doğumu ile ilgili bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Kutsal gelenek, en eski vahiy, örnek gösterilecek model anlamına gelen mitlerin işlevlerinden biri de insana, nesnelerin/varlıkların kökenini göstermesidir. İnsan, miti yeniden anımsatılan ve yeniden gerçekleşme aşamasına getirilen olayların kutsal, coşku verici gücünün etkisine girmek anlamında yeniden tecrübe edip yaşar. Mevlid’in Hz. Peygamberi konu edinen edebi türler arasında özel bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Mevlid(ler)de peygamberin doğumunun yanı sıra kâinatın yaratılışı ile ilgili bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Her iki doğumun/yaratılmanın iç içe işlendiği eser(ler), yaratılışın öyküsünü barındırmaktadır. Mevlid ile kutsalı ve bir gerçekliğin nasıl yaşama geçtiğini anlatan mitolojik anlatılar arasında yaratılışın öyküsü yönüyle benzerlik bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Mevlid’in yaratma, yaratılışın seyri/aşamaları, yaratmanın ilk halini bilme ile ilgili verdiği bilgiler ekseninde mevlidin mitolojik yönü üzerinde durulmaya çalışılacaktır. |
Political Discrimination In The Process Of Employee Recruitment and Work Life in the Organization: A Study at Hotel EstablishmentsMehmet YEŞİLTAŞ, Ömer Emre ARSLAN, Rahman TEMİZKANİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(1):94-117 Abstract | Full TextThis study sets out to find out whether there is a political discrimination towards the employee recruitment and work-life in the organization by the perceptions of employees and employers. Within this scope, a questionnaire was administered to 407
employees and 108 managers in Ankara at 4 and 5 star hotels. The characteristics of the participants have been analyzed through frequency and percentage distributions. Besides, the opinions of the participants on the statements, in the second part of the
questionnaire were analyzed through arithmetic average and standard deviation. In order to find out whether the opinions about political discrimination of the employees and the managers differ significantly in terms of the process of recruitment and the
organizational life and to find out whether there is political discrimination during the process of recruitment and in the organizational environment differ in demographic features and organization-related features t-Test and for independent samples for more than two groups variance analysis was employed. In the research, it is stated that the participants have thought that political discrimination took place in terms of both processes, even though at a low level. Within the light of these findings, some
suggestions were put forward in order to eliminate political discrimination in organizations. |
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Bartter Syndrome Type І: A Case ReportÇağla Serpil DOĞAN, Salih KALAY, Arife USLU GÖKÇEOĞLU, Osman ÖZTEKİN, Elif ÇOMAK, Mustafa KOYUN, Nihal OYGÜR, Sema AKMANThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):307-309 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.21Abstract | Full TextSalt-losing tubulopathies with secondary hyperaldosteronism are genetic disorders that involve the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop and the distal convoluted tubule. Bartter syndrome type І is a saltlosing renal tubular disorder and mimics the laboratory features of chronic treatment with loop diuretics such as hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypercalciuria. In this report, a patient with Bartter syndrome type І is presented and the clinical and laboratory fi ndings and treatment are reviewed. |
Clinical Features of Patients with Post-Traumatic Canalicular Laceration and the Effectiveness of Surgical Repair with Monoka Tube IntubationÖzlem Kuru, Serap Yuttaşer Ocak, Medine Aslı Yıldırım, Burak Erden, Murat Aslankurt, Mustafa Nuri ElçioğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(1):14-17 DOI 10.4274/tjo.24471 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Evaluation of the clinical characteristics of patients with post-traumatic canalicular laceration and the results of surgical
repair of these patients with Monoka® tube intubation.
Materials and Methods: Medical records of 15 patients who underwent surgical repair with Monoka® tube implantation due to
canalicular laceration in our clinic between 2009 and 2013 years were analyzed retrospectively. Patients were analyzed in terms of their
demographic characteristics, leading cause of injury, accompanying ocular injuries along with anatomical and functional success.
Results: The mean age was 25 (1-56) years. Twelve patients (80%) were males and 3 (20%) were female. Twelve (80%) eyes presented
with lower canalicular laceration, 1 (6.7%) eye-with upper canalicular laceration, and 2 (13.3%) eyes had bicanalicular laceration. Five of
injuries (33%) were due direct sharp objects and 10 of injuries (66%) occurred due to blunt trauma. Six of patients were operated under
general anesthesia and 9 of patients were operated under local anesthesia. The mean time duration between canalicular injury and surgery
was found to be 14 hours (4-39 hours). The mean duration of the tubes’ residence time was 5.26 months (1-6 months). Patients were
followed averagely 14 months (6-32 months) in the postoperative period. The open status of lavage was considered as anatomical success,
and the absence of fluorescein dye pooling and epiphora was considered as functional success. Except for 1 patient with tube protrusion in
the early postoperative first month, anatomical and functional success was achieved in 14 patients (93.3%) during the follow-up period.
Conclusion: After traumatic canalicular lacerations, Monoka® tube intubation is an easily applicable and effective method with low
risk of damage. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 14-17) |
The Effect of Genetics Polymorphism, Drug Use, and Structural Abnormalities in Brain Tissue on the Onset of PsychosisStephanie Chambless, Sathees B ChandraArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(1):67-77 Abstract | Full TextCountless investigations concerning the development of psychosis seek to label specific risk factors as causal. Thorough analyses of these reports, it is evident that there is no single element that can be labeled as an absolute prerequisite to the onset of psychosis. There are, however, a variety of predispositions an individual could possess that would cause an inability to properly process neurotransmitters. The resulting chemical imbalance would then manifest in the form of mental illness. It is therefore the intent of this review article is to acknowledge, discuss and evaluate the collaborative impact of various environmental stressors, and demonstrate that their detriment on healthy brain functioning increases the likelihood of psychosis. |
The Comparison of Multiple Intelligence Levels of 13 - 1 6 Years Old Athlete and Non - Athlete ChildrenTamer BOZKUŞ, Zeynep EROL, Gürkan ELÇİ, Selçuk BOZKUŞInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(4):80-88 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 1 2Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study
was to compare the multiple intelligence levels of athlete children
and new registered children to summer sport course
s.
Screening model was used in the study.
The research included 156 voluntary children attending to
2013 summer term
sport
courses
(
x
age
= 15.27 ± 0.90
)
. Children's personal information form to obtain demographic
information and data
on multiple intelligences data were collected for evaluation. Data
analysis software SPSS was used for data analysis. Frequency, mean, standard deviation
values
were obtained, as well as inferential statistical techniques, considering the normal
distrib
ution of the data from the independent samples t
-
test was used. Significance level of p
<0.05 was considered.
Considering the findings of the study, verbal / linguistic intelligence, physical /kinesthetic
intelligence, and social / interpersonal communica
tion in favor of
athlete
s in the areas of
intelligence differences were detected (p <0.05).
As a result,
important information gathered from this study pointing out that there is
significant differences between multiple intelligence development of ath
lete and non
-
athlete
children. The children at
development
ages should be supported to attend regular sport
activities. |
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Türkiye’ de Sosyal Güvenlik Açıkları ve Sosyal Güvenlik Ahlakı(Social Security Deficits in Turkey and Social Security Morality)Tülin CANBAY, Müslim DEMİRYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(2):303-315 Abstract | Full TextHow sustainability the social security system of a country is proportional to peace of the people of that country. How well the system commits, people will be more hopefull about the future. Social state also be a degree of state social security system is related to the proper functioning. Turkey as a social state is its the social security system trying to operate optimally. Various reforms designed to address failures in the system that was implemented. Although the new reforms implemented, but today's income-expenditure balance of the system problem that is “deficit” has problems. System is becoming more problematic as between income-expenditure scissors is opened part way. Proper functioning of the system, the desired result of the reforms to be part of the system is still the country's people to embrace and internalize the social security system has improved a dependent. |
A SEM analysis of Turkish Teachers’ views on Emotional IntelligenceElife Dogan Kilic, Hüseyin Korkut, Özgür Önen, Çiğdem ApaydınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):985-1000 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this research is to identify the views of Turkish school teachers and principals with respect to the concept of emotional intelligence. A total of 169 questionnaires are evaluated using a modified version of the 'competence scale' of Titrek (2004). Explanatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis are used to define the dimensions of emotional intelligence. The findings indicate no significant difference in views about emotional intelligence when comparing the gender, status, and living places of the teacher respondents, but there are significant differences when comparing their age and seniority.<br /> |
Are Bone Turnover Markers Related with Fracture Risk in Initial Diagnose Postmenopausal Osteoporosis? A Cross-Sectional Clinical StudyŞeniz Akçay Yalbuzdağ, Banu Sarıfakıoğlu, İlker Şengül, Nuri ÇetinTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(2):58-62 DOI 10.4274/tod.19483Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we investigated the relationships between 10 year fracture risk calculated with FRAX assessment tool and bone
turnover markers (BTM) in women with diagnosed as postmenopausal osteoporosis for the first time.
Materials and Methods: After exclusion of the causes of secondary osteoporosis 61 postmenopausal women diagnosed with osteoporosis
for the first time were enrolled. Height and weight measurements, comorbid diseases, menopause age, and laboratory investigations were
recorded. Lumbar and femur neck and femur total T scores were measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). As BTM, serum
osteocalcin (OC) and urine deoxypridinoline levels were measured. 10-year fracture risk of hip and major osteoporotic fracture was calculated
with FRAX assessment tool.
Results: The mean age of patients was 61±39 years. Median value of menopause year was 15.13 years (min: 2, max: 40). The median
10-year hip fracture and major osteoporotic fracture risks were calculated as 1.10% (min: 0, max: 23), 6.9% (min: 3, max: 34) respectively.
There was no significant relationship between BTM and fracture risk. Positive significant correlation was found between menopause year
and hip fracture risk, and between menopause year and major osteoporotic fracture risks (p=0.031, 0.276; p=0.025, r=0.287). Negative
significant correlation was detected between body mass index and hip fracture risk (p=0.002, r=-0.392).
Conclusion: In our study, we couldn’t find relationship between BTM and fracture risks assessed by using FRAX tool in patients with initially
diagnosed of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Further studies are needed to investigate the relationship between BTM and fracture risk in
different patient groups. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2015;21: 58-62) |
COHESION AND COHESION VIEWS IN DEDE KORKUT NARRATIVES <br> BAĞDAŞIKLIK ve DEDE KORKUT HİKÂYELERİ’NDE BAĞDAŞIKLIK GÖRÜNÜMLERİ Sedat BALYEMEZTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):133-173 Abstract | Full TextText linguistics, constructions of the text, structure, viewing the contents of the branch of science. Cohesion is a piece of text "text" of being one of the most important criteria. In this study provides information about the cohesion and cohesion properties of Dede Korkut Narratives were examined. <br> <br> Metin dil bilimi, metinlerin kurgulanışını, yapısını, içeriğini inceleyen bilim dalıdır. Bir yazı parçasının “metin” olabilmesinin en önemli ölçütlerinden biri bağdaşıklıktır. Bu çalışmada bağdaşıklık hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve Dede Korkut Kitabı’nı meydana getiren hikâyelerin bağdaşıklık özellikleri incelenmiştir. |
SIMILATION AND DATA PROCESSING IN ULTRASONIC MEASUREMENTSYogendra Babarao GANDOLEAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2011;12(2):119-127 Abstract | Full TextSignal processing involves techniques that improve our understanding of information contained in received ultrasonic data. Simulation and data processing in ultrasonic testing plays an important rolefor analyzing results and performance demonstration. Another very common application is the design and optimization of inspection methods. However, comprehensive understanding of the processes takingplace in the testing specimen is available only by fully investigating testing instrumentation and method. It includes analysis of the wave propagation in the structure under investigation and analysis of the characteristics of the instrumentation being used. This paper describes the digital signal processing techniques for ultrasonic wave propagation, which is validated for experimental study. |
Gypsies: “The People of Another World”Ozlem BayraktarGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2011;1(2) Abstract | Full TextThis paper will attempt to examine the validity of multiculturalist policies for overcoming the various kinds of injustice experienced by Gypsies in Turkey. The focus of the study is the interviews made with the inhabitants of a settlement area in İstanbul, Sarıyer, Rumelikavağı, called “Gypsy Quarter.” This article will seek answers to the questions like what objective and subjectives dynamics are behind the identity formation processes of these people called Romans or Gypsies, how they define the patterns of social hierarchy which define them, how they manage to domesticate “their pains” and at what moments they fail in doing so.On the other hand, this articles examines whether the self-expression of the Gypsy identity in a heterogeneous public sphere can provide a potential space for Gypsies’ struggle against “the dominant national subject” and for healing their “pains”. This article will also try to show that multiculturalist policies risk falling into “cultural essentialism,” by accepting cultural identities as unchanging, clearly delienated entities. Before seeking answers to such questions, the article will shed light |
Analysis of Depression and Anxiety Levels in Patients with DyspneaServet KayhanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):281-285 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the study was to assess the frequency of anxiety and depression in a sample of elderly patients with chronic respiratory failure and the relationships between these comorbidities and the severity of dyspnea. Material and Method: Sixty-four consecutive inpatients with asthma and chronic obstructive disease were evaluated in a chest disease hospital. A questionnaire including sociodemographic features was applied to patients and healthy control group. Anxiety was assessed by Spielberg state and trait anxiety scale, and depression by Beck depression inventory. Spirometric tests, respiratory symptoms and severity of dyspnea were evaluated in the study group. Results: The mean age of study group was 67.28±9.13 (range between 50-88 years). Of those 22 (34.4%) were females and 42 (65.6%) were males. The mean Beck depression inventory scores of the group was 18.42±10.00 (range between 5-47), the mean Spielberg’s state anxiety score was 40.20±8.13 and the mean Spielberg’s trait score was 44.70±7.94 these results were close to control group. Depression with Beck depression inventory scores was diagnosed in 24 (37.5%), absent or mild depression in 40 (62.5%), moderate depression in 13 (20.3%) and severe depression in 11 (17.2%) patients. There was a relation between age and depression scores (p=0.022). Depression scores, Spielberg’s state and trait inventory scores were found statistically related with each other. Discussion: The results of the present study support that anxiety and depressive disorders are found with a high incidence in patients with respiratory impairments but the severity of dyspnea measures does not affect the scores of depression and anxiety. |
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Financial Worldwide Crisis: The Anti-Counter Cycle of AustraliaJoao NEGREIROS, Boey Tang POU, Michael TRIMARCHIÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;3(2):253-268 Abstract | Full TextIf Australia has been subject to major influences by the United States and European countries, why is its economy healthier than their counter partners? What are the economic foundations that underline this anti-counter cycle of financial worldwide crisis from Australia? What are some of the lessons that countries from Europe that have not fared during the current financial worldwide crisis should learn from Australia? The purpose of this paper is to review the present Australian management system. Four changes are identified including embracement of corporate governance, a shift to adopt more R&D activities, a shift to adopt environmental sustainability practices and emerging corporate social responsibility. On the conclusions settings, a recap and recommendation on how Portugal, a member of the PIGS (Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain) Southern European Countries club forgot to embrace directives that have been applied in Australia, to avoid the actual financial and identity crisis. |
THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE STUDENTS ON TURKISH LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND CULTURE STUDING TURKOLOGY IN EUROPE: SAMPLE OF FRANCE INALCO <br> AVRUPA’DA TÜRKOLOJİ ÖĞRENİMİ GÖREN ÖĞRENCİLERİNTÜRK DİLİ, EDEBİYATI ve KÜLTÜRÜNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ: FRANSA INALCO ÖRNEĞİİsmet ÇETİN, A. Derya ESKİMENTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):19-35 Abstract | Full TextThe research comes out of the seek for the answer of the question that what are the points of view of the students having Turkish language education at foreign universities for Turkish language, literature, history, culture and why have they selected the Turcology department for their studies. By following these questions, the aim of this research is; evaluating the opinion of the students of Eurasian Turkish Studies programme of National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations located in Paris (Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales: INALCO). The study is conducted by using descriptive scanning model on the autumn semester of 2010-2011 academic year. All datas about the opinions of the students continuing Turkish Language and Literature are collected by fifteen open-ended questions. <br> <br> Araştırmanın ortaya çıkış nedeni, yurt dışında Türk dilinin okutulduğu üniversitelerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin Türk diline, edebiyatına, tarihine, kültürüne yönelik bakış açılarına, neden Türkoloji bölümünü seçtiklerine dair yanıt aramaktır. Bu sorulardan hareketle gerçekleştirilen araştırmada amaç, Doğu Dilleri ve Medeniyetleri Enstitüsü (Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales: INALCO) Avrasya Türklük Araştırmaları Bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı hakkındaki görüşlerini değerlendirmektir. Betimsel tarama modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen çalışma, 2010-2011 eğitim öğretim yılı güz döneminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Türkoloji bölümüne devam eden öğrencilerin Türk Dili, Edebiyatı hakkındaki görüşleri ile ilgili veriler on beş açık uçlu soru aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. |
Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit köprü (vaka raporu)Faik Tugut, Defne Yeler, Derya Ozdemir DoganCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(1):47-51 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1131Abstract | Full Text<p>Since glass fiber reinforced composite (FRC) fixed partial dentures have aesthetic and economic superiorities, are easy to repair and require no preparation on sound teeth, they present an alternative treatment and advantage choice both for patient and the clinician. Today FGK restorations are becoming more popular with developing of the mechanical and esthetics characteristic since its introduction. FGK prosthesis can be fabricated either by a dental technician in the dental laboratuary or by a dentist in chairside. FGK restorations contain a fiber reinforced composite substructure and a special composite material covering it. When compared with metal substructures, their advantages are translucency, good adhesion, easy repair capability and non-corrosiveness. This case report describes treatment of a patient with unaesthetic appearance because of the maxillary missing left lateral and cross occlusion the maxillary left canin teeth using fiber reinforced composite resin-fixed partial denture. This treatment choice eliminated the longtime orthodontic treatment and preparation on sound teeth.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Günümüzde fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit (FGK) sabit parsiyel protezler estetik ve ekonomik olmaları, kolay tamir edilebilmeleri ve destek dişlerde fazla preperasyon gerektirmemeleri sayesinde hem hasta hem de hekim açısından alternatif ve avantajlı bir tedavi seçeneği sunmaktadır. FGK’ler geliştirilen mekanik ve estetik özellikleri ile daha popüler bir hale gelmiş ve FGK sistemlerin restoratif diş hekimliğinde kullanımları ilk üretildikleri günden bugüne artmıştır. FGK sabit parsiyel protezler, diş teknisyeni tarafından laboratuarda veya diş hekimi tarafından hasta başında hazırlanabilmektedirler. FGK sabit parsiyel protezler, fiberle güçlendirilmiş bir kompozit altyapıyı ve onu kaplayan özel kompozit materyalini içerirler. Metal alaşımlarla kıyaslandıklarında translüsent olmaları, iyi bağlanabilme özelliklerinin olması ve tamir edilebilmelerinin kolay olması yanında koroziv olmamaları gibi dişer avantajları da bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, maksillar sol lateral diş eksikliği ve maksillar sol kanin dişin ters kapanışta olan bir hastadaki estetik bozukluğun, uzun ortodontik tedavi yada implant cerrahisine gerek kalmaksızın az bir preperasyonla FGK köprü ile tedavisi anlatılmaktadır.</p> <strong>Anahtar Kelimeler; </strong>Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit köprüler, adeziv köprüler. |
Türkiye’de Politik Bütçe Hareketlerinin Kamu Harcamalarının Dağılımı Açısından Analizi(The Analysis of Public Expenditure Distrbution in Terms of Political Budget Cycles in Turkey )Hakan HOTUNLUOĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(1):113-125 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.87401Abstract | Full TextSeçimlerin maliye politikaları üzerinde yarattığı etki olarak ifade edilen politik bütçe
hareketleri son dönemde pek çok çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Türkiye’de de seçimlerin maliye
politikası üzerinde etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin 1950-2012 yılları arasındaki
veriler kullanılarak seçimlerin cari ve yatırım harcamaları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Sonuç
olarak seçimden üç yıl önce cari harcamalar ve iki yıl önce de yatırım harcamalarında artış eğilimi
gözlenmiştir.
Political budget cycles which is expressed as impact on the fiscal policy of the elections
has been the subject of many studies in recent years. The impact of fiscal policy on the elections in
Turkey has been investigated. In this study, the impact on public current and investment
expenditures of the elections year are examined using data from Turkey's 1950-2012. As a result, it
is observed an increase public current expenditures in the third year and investment expenditures in
the second year before elections.
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GÜNEY AFRİKA’DA HALKLA İLİŞKİLER: FARKLI BİR YOL ARAYIŞINA VAKA ANALİZİ YOLUYLA BAKMAKBeris Artan Özoranİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2014;0(38) Abstract | Full Text<p>20.yüzyılda bir bilim olarak ortaya çıkan halkla ilişkiler kısa süre içerisinde giderek önem kazanan, pek çok araştırmanın ve incelemenin yapıldığı bir alana dönüşmüştür. Özellikle 20.yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren ulaşım, iletişim ve teknolojide yaşanan değişimlerle birlikte halkla ilişkilerin uluslararası bir alan haline geldiği söylenebilir. Ancak uluslararası halkla ilişkiler alanında halkla ilişkilerin diğer alanlarıyla kıyaslandığında az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Uluslararası halkla ilişkiler araştırmalarının pek çoğunun da etnosentrik bir perspektiften yola çıkarak kurgulandığı görülmektedir. Pek çok çalışmada farklı ülkelerin halkla ilişkiler uygulamaları incelenirken bu ülkelerin siyasi, kültürel ve ekonomik altyapılarının değerlendirme dışında bırakıldığı ve halkla ilişkiler uygulamalarının batılı bir perspektifle değerlendirildiği söylenebilir. Bu makalenin konusu olan Güney Afrika halkla ilişkiler uygulamaları, oldukça farklı bir örnek oluşturmaktadır. Batılı ülkelerden siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel olarak ayrı bir yapıya sahip olan Güney Afrika’da halkla ilişkiler uygulamaları, dezavantajlı gruplar ile diğerleri arasındaki eşitsizliği azaltmanın ve sosyal kalkınmanın bir aracı olarak da hizmet etmektedir. Makalede Güney Afrika’da halkla ilişkiler incelenirken, öncelikle ülkenin siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel altyapısı, medya yapılanması, halkla ilişkilerin ülke içindeki gelişimi, ülkede hakim olan halkla ilişkiler modelleri, halkla ilişkilerin meslekleşmesi, ülkedeki meslek örgütleri ve halkla ilişkiler eğitimi incelenmiştir. Son olarak ise, 2012 yılında Güney Afrika’da PR Worx tarafından gerçekleştirilen ve 2012 PRISM ödülü kazanan Deskbags halkla ilişkiler kampanyası, sosyal kalkınmaya bir örnek oluşturması nedeniyle vaka analizi yoluyla araştırılmıştır.</p> |
Eğitim Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Eğitim Bilimine Giriş Dersindeki Temel Kavramlara Yönelik Yeterlikleri ve Kavram YanılgılarıHasan Güner BERKANT, Didem REYHANLIOĞLU, İsmail ERENMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.53209Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın genel amacı, eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin eğitim bilimine giriş dersinde belirlenen11 temel kavrama yönelik yeterliklerini ve yanılgılarını belirlemektir. Araştırma, tarama (survey) modelindeve betimsel özelliktedir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi EğitimFakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 61 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, eğitime giriş dersine yönelikbelirlenen 11 kavramı öğrencilerin yazılı olarak tanımlamaları ile toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler nitelaraştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi ile incelenerek, öğrencilerin kavram yeterlikleri ve yanılgılarıbelirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, veriler üzerinde betimsel istatistikler ve Mann Whitney U-testi yoluyla nicel analizleryapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları öğrencilerin eğitim bilimine giriş dersindeki temel kavramların tamamınayönelik ortalama yeterlik düzeylerinin çoğunlukla yetersiz düzeyde olduğunu ve her bir temel kavramayönelik yeterlik düzeyleri bakımından kavramların yarısından fazlasında yetersiz olduklarını göstermektedir.Genel olarak öğrencilerin çoğu eksik tanımlama yanılgısına sahip olmasına rağmen, ilköğretim matematiköğretmenliği bölümü öğrencilerinin bilgisayar ve öğretim teknolojileri eğitimi bölümü öğrencilerine kıyasladaha yeterli oldukları belirlenmiştir.</p> |
Palmar involvement in lichen planusMüzeyyen Gönül, Gökçe Işıl Kurmuş, Filiz Canpolat, Aysun GökçeTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 2):108-110 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s28 Abstract | Full TextLichen planus (LP), which is clinically characterized by plan, pruritic, violaceous, polygonal papules, is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis with unknown etiology. According to the site of involvement, LP has mucosal (oral, genital, conjunctival), nail, scalp, inverse, palmoplantar subtypes. Palmoplantar lichen planus is a rare, localized variant of LP and does not show the typical clinical features of the disease. Unlike other types of LP, palmoplantar variant is more common in men and usually seen between third and fifth decades of life. Palmoplantar LP has been reported in the literature with several morphological patterns which were characterized by erythematous scaly papules and plaques (most common), punctate keratosis-like, diffuse keratoderma, erosive, hyperkeratotic, ulcerative, petechia and vesicle-like lesions. Because of having variety of clinical appearance, palmoplantar LP may cause difficulty in diagnosis when the only findings are isolated lesions which are seen solely in the palmoplantar regions. Palmoplantar LP shows classic histopathological characteristics of LP and the treatment is similar. Herein, we report a 65-year-old man with hyperkeratotic, erythematous scaly lesions on both palms, especially in the hypotenar and tenar area. Histopathological examination of his lesions revealed typical features of LP.
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Post-natal practices in Kavak county and its villages: Mother and baby oriented treatment and protection ways<p>Kavak ilçesi ve köylerinde doğum sonrası uygulamalar: Anne ve bebeğe yönelik duyulan korkular ve sağaltım yollarıMeryem BulutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):420-430 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2977Abstract | Full Text<p>The research conducted with sixty women who live in Kavak county of Samsun and its four villages. The age range of the women interviewed is 20-75. The research was performed by the face-to-face interview technique. Application executed between the 15th and 25th of June, 2011 and the data collected was interpreted by analysis.</p><p>Interviewed women's beliefs related to their babies to get harmed is analysed by this analyses. According to the results obtained, a part of the women who live in the county and its villages believe that the reason of the deaths among the new-borns is this creature called 'the bird' and the babies die by its suffocating evil effect. It is seen that every interviewed woman was applying these protection measures for mother and baby even though the number of people who believe that these babies might be dying from children's diseases is not low. In all four villages visited, it is seen that almost all the women living in these villages are using traditional applications to protect their babies.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Araştırma Samsun’a bağlı Kavak ilçesi ve dört köyünde yaşayan 60 kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşme yapılan kadınların yaş dilimi ise 20-75 yaş arasıdır. Araştırmada yüz yüze yapılan görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Uygulama 15 -25 Haziran 2011 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır.</p><p>Görüşme yapılan kadınların bebeklerinin zarar görmelerine ilişkin inançları analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ilçede ve köylerde yaşamını sürdüren kadınların bir bölümü, yeni doğanlarda karşılaşılan ölümlerin kuş çalması sonucu bebeğin boğularak öldüğüne inanmaktadır. Bebeklerin çocuk hastalığında ölebileceğine inanlarında sayısının az olmamasına rağmen koruma önlemlerinin görüşme yapılan kadınların tümü tarafından uygulandığı görülmektedir. Dört köy ziyareti yapılmış ve köyler de yaşayan kadınların neredeyse tamamına yakını bebeklerini korumak için geleneksel uygulamaları yerine getirdikleri görülmüştür.</p> |
A Qualitative Study To Define, Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices Of About Vaginal DischargeNur Satiroglu, Seyhan Hidiroglu, Melda KaravusTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):545-558 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1318245888Abstract | Full TextAim The purpose of this qualitative study; to define, knowledge, attitudes and practices of women about vaginal discharge and vaginal douche which is a factor related to the discharge. Materials and Methods The research has been performed in Umraniye district of Istanbul with women between ages 23- 65 who have been married at least once. Eleven focus group discussions has been established and interviewed with 63 women. Interviews had been recorded with audio recording devices after receiving permission of the participants, then all the records had been figured out and analyzed in Excel software. Results Most of the women had stated that they could distinguish the vaginal discharge. Besides the ones that consult to the health institutes and doctors about the problems related with the vaginal discharge, considerable proportion of participants had stated that they were referring to the using traditional methods. In a period of time, most of them had applied or were still applying the vaginal douche which is a factor related to the vaginal discharge. Conclusion Mostly the usage of herbal products and hot practises had been defined as traditional methods for eliminating the abnormal discharge. The reason of vaginal douche application had been declared as cleanliness, religious belief and contraception. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(5.000): 545-558] |
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THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE - ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS TOWARDS GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM (GMO) AND ITS EVALUATION ACCORDING TO SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION EDUCATION Oğuz ÖZDEMİR, M. Handan GÜNEŞ, Sibel DEMİROndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2010;29(1):53-68 Abstract | Full TextThis study deals with the level of knowledge and attitude of students regarding genetically modified organism (GMO) and the evaluation of sustainable consumption education. For these purposes, the questionnaire (The level of knowledge and attitudes towards GMO’s) produced by the researchers has been applied to 300 fourth-year students of Ondokuz Mayıs University who have been selected randomly. The data has been analyzed by a computer statistics program, SPSS. The analysis of data has shown that the knowledge of the majority of the students regarding the GMO is in accordance with the reality. However, they have negative attitudes towards the dimensions of reliability, environmental effects, socio-economical effects and its inspection and towards the production and usage of GMO. In addition, the results have revealed that there is no significant impact of personal variable on the attitude toward GMO’s. At the end of the study, the level of knowledge and attitude of students have been evaluated according to the basic principles of sustainable consumption. |
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An analysis of the differential item function through Mantel-Haenszel, SIBTEST and Logistic Regression Methods<p>Mantel-Haenszel, SIBTEST ve Lojistik Regresyon Yöntemleri ile değişen madde fonksiyonunu analiziSüleyman Demir, İbrahim Alper KöseInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):700-714 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2798Abstract | Full Text<p>This study performs a Differential Item Function (DIF) analysis in terms of gender and culture on the items available in the PISA 2009 mathematics literacy sub-test. The DIF analyses were done through the Mantel Haenszel, Logistic Regression and the SIBTEST methods. The data for the gender variable were collected from the responses given by 332 students to the items in the mathematics literacy sub-test during the administration of the 5th booklet in the PISA 2009 application whereas the data for the culture variable were collected through the application of the 5th booklet in Turkey, Germany, Finland and the United States in the PISA 2009 application. As a result of DIF analysis according to gender, 4 items carried out in favor of men, only one item can be said to be advantageous in favor of girls. As a result of DIF analysis according to culture, 16 items for Turkish and German students, 14 items for Turkish and Finn students, 18 items for Turkish and United States students were determined. </p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmada, PISA 2009 uygulaması Matematik okuryazarlığı alttestinde, cinsiyete ve kültüre göre değişen madde fonksiyonu (DMF) içeren madde bulunup bulunmadığı incelenmiştir. DMF analizleri Mantel Haenszel, Lojistik Regresyon ve SIBTEST yöntemleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın veri setini, cinsiyet değişkeni için PISA 2009 uygulamasında Türkiye’de 5. kitapçığındaki matematik okuryazarlığı alt testindeki maddelere 332 öğrencinin verdikleri cevaplar, kültür değişkeni için ise PISA 2009 uygulamasında Türkiye, Almanya, Finlandiya ve ABD’deki öğrencilerin 5. kitaptaki matematik testine verdikleri cevaplar oluşturmaktadır. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre 5 maddenin 4’ü erkekler lehine, bir maddenin kızlar lehine avantajlı olduğu söylenebilir. DMF analizi sonucunda Türkiye ile Almanya’dan katılan öğrencilerden elde edilen veri setlerinde 16, Türkiye ile Finlandiya’dan katılan öğrencilerden elde edilen veri setlerinde 14, Türkiye ile ABD’den katılan öğrencilerden elde edilen veri setlerinde 18 maddede DMF bulunduğu görülmüştür. </p> |
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Determining visual landscape quality of pedestrian areas in Düzce city centerİbrahim Aytaş, Serir Uzunİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;65(1):11-29 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.60910Abstract | Full TextPedestrian zones are determining factors on visual landscape quality of cities because of their transition zone characteristics between various urban areas. This study was performed to demontsrate the visual landscape quality of areas designed for pedestrians in the Düzce city center. In this study, relationship between landscape characteristics based on expert opinion (naturalness, manageability, historicity) and perception and liking parameters evaluated by different classes of society have been evaluated by different classes of society via questionnaires and statistically analysed (by Pearson Correlation) in terms of psycophysical approach model. According to results of analysis, it was concluded that there were a strong relationship between all factors (Which factors and give some quantitative results) (p = 0,000 < 0,05). Visual landscape feature which mostly influences the “perception” and the “liking” factors was determined as naturalness. It was concluded that visual landscape quality of pedestrian areas in the center of Düzce city was in moderate level ( Xmin= 1,64; Xmax = 3,60). Visual landscape charecteristics of pedestrian areas should be considered in planning and design studies, maintenance works should be given more importance and thanks to this, visual landscape quality of Düzce city should be increased. |
The Outcomes of Transcanalicular Multidiode and External Dacryocystorhinostomy SurgeriesKürşad Ramazan Zor, Nedime Deveci Demir, Ahmet Husameddin Aksoy, Ayşe Feyza Önder, Fadlullah AksoyTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):31-34 DOI 10.4274/tjo.49368Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To compare the outcomes of external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) and transcanalicular multidiode dacryocystorhinostomy
(TC-DCR) operations in our clinic.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included patients diagnosed with acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction. The
results of external DCR surgery performed in 15 eyes of 15 patients were compared with the results in 15 eyes of 13 patients who
underwent TC-DCR surgery. The patients with external DCR were followed for an average of 9.7±3.2 months, and the cases that
underwent TK-DSR were followed for an average of 8.3±2.9 months.
Results: The surgical success rate was 53.3% in patients with TK-DCR, while it reached 87% in cases with external DCR. Mean
operative time was 50.0±2.5 minutes in external DCR group and 30.0±2.0 minutes in TK-DCR group. There was no significant
complication during operations in both groups.
Conclusion: In dacryostenosis surgery, external DCR is the golden standard with high success rates. Even though success rate of TCDSR
is less than that of external DSR, no need of skin incision, less damage to the lacrimal pump system, less bleeding, and a shorter
duration of the operation are the main advantages of this method. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 31-4) |
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Serum Prohepcidin And Hepcidin Levels in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Prospective StudyMehmet DagliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):38-41 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2451Abstract | Full TextAim: Anemia is a common complication in patients with inflammatory diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis. Recent data suggest that hepcidin is a major mediator of anemia with a central role in iron homeostasis and metabolism. The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum levels of hepcidin and its prohormone, prohepcidin, in patients with ankylosing spondylitis in comparison with healthy controls. Material and Method: Forty patients with ankylosing spondylitis (13 with anemia and 27 without anemia), 20 healthy adults were prospectively enrolled. Complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, serum levels of hepcidin, prohepcidin, iron, total iron binding capacity, ferritin, transferrin, and C-reactive protein were measured. Results: Serum levels of prohepcidin and hepcidin were significantly higher in patients with ankylosing spondylitis compared to healthy controls (p |
THE OPTATIVE IN EAST THRACE DIALECTS / DOĞU TRAKYA AĞIZLARINDA ISTEK KIPIDr. Levent DOĞAN, İlker TOSUN (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2008;3(3):292-318 Abstract | Full TextThe region called East Thrace is in the northwest ofTurkey. The east branch of Rumelia dialect is spoken in thecities which are in this region. Rumelia dialects of the eastregion have not been studied scientifically enough. East Thracedialects include the dialects of Gacal, Daglı, Pomak andimmigrants. Even though these dialects keep theircharacteristics, they are on the edge of making up a commondialect by influencing each other. Not all the optative suffixesare used in these dialects. Optative meaning is correspondedby impretive suffixes. While East Thrace dialects appear tohave a common dialect characteristic, at the same time theygain the characteristics of Istanbul Turkish. |
"LETTER TO MY FATHER" BY OĞUZ ATAY OR AN AUTHOR FACING HIS DEAD FATHER/HIMSELF <br> OĞUZ ATAY’DAN “BABAMA MEKTUP” YA DA BİR YAZARIN ÖLEN BABASIYLA/KENDİSİYLE HESAPLAŞMASIİbrahim TÜZERTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1499-1515 Abstract | Full Text“Father” is a indispensable parts of an authority, an imperative force, or institution as a representative of self-confidential and experiment or wisdom. Not only on the last our time novels, but also from our Classic literature to Tanzımat, from Servet-ı Funun to early years of Republic's “father” has been issued; it was took place in our different writes and poetries literature products as a path which has been indicated by different ideas. “Father” is character which is being met with readers by Oguz Atay in the “Babama Mektup / The Letter to My Father”, it has some different ways from others which has been told in literatures above which had been emphasized. One of these the best to be certain is, maybe, to want to set communication or nexus, after father died, between them but this could not reach this goal during lifetime of dad. Writer “sounds” to his dad faces something he wanted but did not to tell when dad is alive.Here another point is that he centers around a language which has full of reality in its universe by leaving up all fake. Although this language reach to reader from the texts' fiction world, it is wrap to inside the reader. Deepening of the rich meaning of the text fields be exploratory, the author's experiences with his father, as well as by integrating the reader experiences the deep meaning of such proliferation takes place in the field. In this article, study, "Letter To My Father" the narrative form of the deep meaning of the editing structure and the discourse of the author's own reckonition and the properties of the author’s discourse will be studied in acordingly.<br> <br> Bir otoritenin, kurumun, yaptırımın ya da hoşgörünün, güvenin, tecrübe ve bilgeliğin temsilcisi olarak “baba”, edebiyatın vazgeçilmez bir malzemesidir. Sadece son dönem romanımızda değil Klasik Edebiyatımızdan Tanzimat’a, Servet-i Fünun’dan Cumhuriyet’in ilk dönem kalem tecrübelerine kadar “baba” birçok edebî metne konu olmuş; farklı yazar ve şairlerimizin eserlerinde değişik kavramlar etrafında işaret edilen birer izlek olarak yer almıştır. Oğuz Atay’ın “Babama Mektup” adlı metninde okurla buluşturulan “baba” figürünün yukarıda ifade edilen dönemler içerisinde dikkat çekilenlerden farklı duran yanları vardır. Bunlardan en belirgin olanı belki de, baba hayattayken başarılamayan iletişimin o öldükten sonra kurulmak istenmesidir. Yazar, babasının yüzüne karşı söylemek isteyip de söyleyemediklerini, ölmüş bedeni karşısında “dil”e getirir. Burada dikkat çeken bir başka nokta ise Atay’ın tüm yapmacıklardan sıyrılarak evreninde sahiciliğin yer aldığı bir dil’i merkez alıyor olmasıdır. Her ne kadar bu dil, edebî metnin kurmaca düzleminden muhatabına ulaşıyor olsa da okuru içerden sarıp sarmalamaktadır. Metnin zengin anlam alanlarına açımlanarak derinleşmesi; yazarın babasıyla olan yaşanmışlıklarının yanına okurun yaşanmışlıklarının da eklemlenerek derin anlam alanlarında çoğalması böyle gerçekleşmektedir. Makalede “Babama Mektup”un bu derin anlam yapısını kurgulayan anlatı formunun ve yazarın kendiyle hesaplaşırken ortaya çıkan söylemlerin özellikleri üzerinde durulacaktır. |
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Problematic internet use among Turkish university students: A multidimensional investigation based on demographics and internet activitiesMelih Derya Gürer, Erkan TekinarslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1028-1051 Abstract | Full TextThis study investigates the Turkish undergraduate university students’ problematic Internet use (PIU) levels on different dimensions based on demographics (e.g., gender, Internet use by time of day), and Internet activities (e.g., chat, entertainment, social networking, information searching, etc.).Moreover, the study explored some predictors of PIU on different dimensions among the Turkish undergraduate students (N=610). The results indicate that the female students (N=358) had significantly lower PIU levels on all dimensions (i.e., social comfort, loneliness/depression, diminished impulse control and distraction) than those of the males (N=252). Furthermore, the results reveal that the students who use the Internet for entertainment (e.g., game) chat and social networking purposes have significantly higher PIU levels on all dimensions than the students who do not use the Internet for such purposes. However, the students who use the Internet for educational purposes have a significantly lower PIU level on distraction dimension, and the students who use the Internet for information searching demonstrate a significantly lower PIU level on the dimension of diminished impulse control. Moreover, multiple regression analyses reveal that Internet activities such as chat, entertainment and social networking are significant predictors of the all dimensions of PIU. |
Chest Imaging Findings in Hospitalized Children with H1N1 InfluenzaSevgi Pekcan, Bahar Göktürk, Şükrü Nail Güner, Kemal Ödev, İsmail ReisliEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(1):35-41 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2015.22931Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim was to review the radiological findings and to find new prognostic factors that determine the need for pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in children with swine-origin influenza (H1N1) virus infection.
Methods: Chest X-ray (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) findings of 18 children with laboratory-confirmed H1N1 infection (9 boys, 9 girls) with a median age of 34 (1–216) months were retrospectively evaluated.
Results: CXRs were performed in 15 (83.3%) and thorax CT in 7 (38.8%) children. Abnormal findings were detected in 60% of the patients who underwent CXR and 85.7% of the patients who underwent thorax CT. Radiological findings were mostly diffuse, bilateral, and asymmetric. Ground-glass opacity (GGO) (66.6%) was the leading abnormality and was followed by reticulation (38.8%), nodules (27.7%), consolidation only (16.6%), tree-in-bud pattern (11.1%), consolidation with GGO (5.5%), and septal lines (5.5%). Lymphadenopathy (22.2%), air trapping (5.5%), and parenchymal band (5.5%) were other recorded findings. CXR was found to be insufficient to detect subpleural nodules, lymphadenopathies, and sometimes GGO. Only existence of nodules (p=0.04) affected the need for PICU admission.
Conclusion: The most common radiological findings in children with H1N1 infection were bilateral, asymmetric GGO with or without associated multifocal areas of consolidation. CXR was insufficient to detect subpleural nodules, lymphadenopathies, and sometimes GGO. The existence of nodules is a bad prognostic factor in determining the need for PICU admission.
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Affect of emotion management education program an improvement of the emotion management skills levels of office workers: An experimental studyFerda Kervancı Üstün, Eriman TopbaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1126-1148 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2781Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of emotion management skills programme on office workers emotion management skills.
In research, single grouped experimental motive has been used. An independent variable has been applied to a random group in single grouped pre & post test model. The effectiveness of the application has been researched by making evaluations both pre & post experiment.
17 female and 7 male test subjects have participated in study with the principle of willingness. Thus, sample of research has been made out of 23 office workers who work in a private hospital. Pre-test datum before studies started and last test datum in the end of Emotion Management Education Program were acquired. An education program for 6 weeks consisting 12 sessions each to take long 90-120 minutes has been applied to the experimental group.
In the conclusion of the research, have shown that Emotion Management Educational Program having been applied by means of based on cognitive-behavioral techniques emotion management skills programme has made a positive effect to the group in expressing feelings in a clear and apprehensible way”, “showing feelings as they are” and “controlling physical responses”. |
Osmanlı Hükümeti Tarafından İlk Kurulan Matbaa ve Bunun NeşriyatıB. A. MystakidisTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2001;15(4):436-442 Abstract | Full TextAdı geçen makale 1911 yılında İstanbul'da (Constantinople) Ahmet İhsan ve Şerikası Matbaacılık Osmanlı Şirketi tarafından Târih-i Osmâni Encümeni Mecmuasının ayrı basımı olarak yayımlanmıştır. Makalenin Fransızca adı 'La Premiere Imprimerie Turque et ses Publications'tur. Makalede, Osmanlı Hükümetinin desteği ve himayesiyle 1726 yılında İbrahim Müteferrika tarafından kurulmuş olan ilk Türk matbaası ve bu matbaada basılan eserler hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Makale, çoğunlukla yabancı kaynaklara dayanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Mystakidis makalesinde, başlangıçta Osmanlı Devleti'nde matbaa kurmanın zorluğundan bahsederek, ibrahim Müteferrika' nın mevcut çeşitli zorluklara ve engellemelere rağmen matbaasını nasıl kurduğunu, özellikle matbaasını kurarken gerekli olan aletleri ve harfleri nasıl elde ettiğini ve ne şekilde faaliyete geçirdiğini anlatmıştır. Bununla birlikte Müteferrika matbaasında basılan eserlere ilişkin bilgiler vermiştir. |
TÜRKİYE’DE GIDA SEKTÖRÜNDE KURUM KİMLİĞİ VE KRİZ İLETİŞİMİ YÖNETİMİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMAG. Banu DAYANÇ KIYATÖneri. 2015;11(43):251-272 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i43.5000070110Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Bu çalışmada, Türk gıda sektöründe, süt ve süt ürünleri alanında faaliyet gösteren dört firmanın, kurum kimliği değerleri ile kriz iletişimi yönetimi arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş ve bu kapsamda Pınar, Danone, SEK ve Sütaş firmaları üzerinde, niceleyici çalışma yapılmıştır. </span></p><p><span>394 örneklem hacmine sahip çalışmanın sonucunda kurum kimliği ile kriz iletişimi yönetimi arasında bir ilişki görülmüştür. Kurum kimliği algısı ne kadar yüksek ise kriz iletişimi yönetiminde paydaşların kurum hakkında pozitif algısı, kurumlara pozitif fırsat olarak yansıdığı ve paydaşların kuruma karşı toleransının yüksek olduğu, anlık tepkilerin, tüketim alışkanlıklarındaki değişime göre daha pozitif olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte çalışmada, kurum kimliği algısı diğer firmalara göre daha yüksek bulunan Sütaş’ın kurum kimliğini temsil eden değerlere karşı yaptığı hatalar karşısında, paydaşların gösterdiği toleransın daha düşük olduğu da ayrıca tespit edilmiştir. </span></p></div></div></div> |
APPENDIX I TO TURKIC RUNIC BIBLIOGRAPHY <br> TÜRK RUNİK KAYNAKÇASI’NA EK IErhan AYDINTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):552-575 Abstract | Full TextIn our book named Turkic Runic Bibliography (Türk Runik Kaynakçası), which was published in early 2008, we put together articles on Turkic runic letters. In this study, articles which were previously ignored as well as articles which were published in 2008 and 2009 will be presented.<br> <br> 2008 yılının ilk günlerinde yayımlanan Türk Runik Kaynakçası adlı kitabımızda Türk runik harfleri çerçevesinde yapılan çalışmalar bir araya getirilmişti. Bu yazıda, gözden kaçan çalışmaların yanında 2008 ve 2009 yıllarında yapılan çalışmalar da verilecektir. |
Antimicrobial Capacity and Oxidant-Antioxidant Properties of Methanolic Extracts from Tricholoma Caligatum Wild Edible MushroomK. GEZER, O. KAYGUSUZ, E. N. HERKEN, A. ERMIŞ, M. KAYGUSUZ, Y. SALDIR, U. SOYLUInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p><span lang="RU">Consumption of mushroom has increased remarkably due to their desirable aroma, taste and high nutritional content. This study was undertaken to measure and compare the total phenolic content, total oxidant status, total antioxidant capacity, lipid hydroperoxides and total free sulfhydryl levels of methanol extract of Tricholoma caligatum. The antimicrobial effect of methanol extract of T. caligatum was tested against three species of Gram-positive bacteria (Micrococcus luteus NCIBM, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633), three species of Gram-negative bacteria (Proteus vulgaris RSKK 96026, Escherichia coli ATCC 35218 and Yersinia enterecolitica RSKK 1501) and one species of yeast (Candida albicans ATCC 10231) by agar disc diffusion method.</span></p><p><span lang="RU">The results of this study shows that T. caligatum demonstrated a strong antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. It suggests that the mushroom can potentially be used as a source of natural antioxidants and for pharmaceutical purposes in treating of various diseases.</span></p> |
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AG GÜVENLİGiTALAT FIRLARSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):9-16 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017632Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışm ada IP ağlarındaki güvenlik sorunları incelenmiş ve bu sorunun çözümü için bir mekanizma önerilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, genel olarak ağ güvenliği kavrann üzerinde durulmuş, In ternet, Ethernet Ağları ve IP Ağlarındaki güvenlik konusunda bilgiler verilmiştir. Bu çalışma, sadece IP Ağlarındaki güvenlik proble minin tanımını yapnıak ve bir çözüm mekanizması ortaya çıkarmak için hazırlaonuştır. Gerçek uygulama geleceğe bırakılmış bunun yanında gerçek uygulama için öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu makale, insanların Internet'teki bilgi ve kaynaklarını korumak için kullandıkları farklı güvenlik modellerini tanımlayacağız
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Nodular hidradenoma: A rare diagnosis to keep in mind in differential diagnosis of dermal nodulesSeval Doğruk Kaçar, Şemsettin Karaca, Pınar Özuğuz, Çiğdem Tokyol, Emre Kaçar, Faruk ErkanTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 2):128-129 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s34Abstract | Full TextNodular hidradenoma is a rare benign tumor of skin appendages. It mainly occurs in adults with a slight female predominance. Typical lesions are localized in the scalp, face and the upper extremities. Clinically it presents as a slowly progressive, solitary, hard, mobile dermal and subcutaneous nodule. Total surgical excision is suggested due to the risk of malignant transformation. We, herein, present a 60-year-old male patient whose slow growing subcutaneous nodule on his back was diagnosed as nodular hidradenoma after histopathologic examination.
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An Examination of Mathematically Gifted Students' Learning Styles by Decision Trees Esra Aksoy, Serkan NarlıTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2015;5(2):147-156 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine mathematically
gifted students' learning styles
through data mining method. ‘Learning Style
Inventory’ and ‘Multiple Intelligences Scale’
were used to collect data. The sample included
234 mathematically gifted middle school students.
The construct decision tree was examined
predicting mathematically gifted students’
learning styles according to their multiple
intelligences and gender and grade level.
Results showed that all the variables used in
the study had a significant effect on mathematically
gifted students’ learning styles, but the
most effective attribute found was intelligence
type. |
Amateur football as a working area: A field study on the working processes of amateur football players <p>Bir çalışma alanı olarak amatör futbol: Amatör futbolcuların çalışma süreçleri üstüne bir alan araştırmasıMert Kerem Zelyurt, Muazzez Şaşmaz AtaçocuğuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):338-356 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2788Abstract | Full Text<p>Amateurism despite carrying conceptually an opposite content of professional, amateur football leagues seem to have function as an employment area which football players earn money such as professional leagues and contains hidden professionalism. In this study, it is obtained to describe undeclared revenue generation and working processes in amateur football leagues. "Qualitative Methods" and based on this "Semi-Structured in-depth Interview" technique was used in the research. Interviews has been made with 7 people played in amateur football leagues, determined by "Theoretical Sampling" and were recorded in voive recorder. The raw data obtained from the study, was subjected to content analysis revealed under three themes: 1. Income Providing 2. Social Security Deprivation 3. Departures from professional to amateur. The findings under three main themes by in their own content analysis were subjected to qualitative data coding, thus each theme divided into sub-themes and has been converted into processed data. In findings that were gained, it is outstanding that undeclared income is provided from playing amateur football; agreements were made based on verbal agreements or bill agreements, experiencing receivable problem, football players are deprived of social security and insurance is not done; due to age quota rule in professional third league or some amateur teams offering more revenue providing possibility than third league teams amateur clubs in the leagues are preferred by players.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Amatörlüğün kavramsal olarak profesyonel karşıtı bir içerik taşımasına rağmen, amatör futbol liglerinin, profesyonel ligler gibi futbolcunun para kazandığı ve gizli profesyonellik içeren bir istihdam alanı şeklinde işlediği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada amatör futbol liglerindeki kayıt dışı gelir elde etme ve çalışma süreçleri betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada “Nitel Yöntem” ve buna dayalı olarak “Yarı Yapılandırılmış Derinlemesine Görüşme” tekniği kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler amatör liglerde futbol oynamış olan, “Teorik Örneklem” yoluyla belirlenmiş 7 kişiyle yapılmış ve ses kayıt cihazına kaydedilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen ham veriler, içerik çözümlemesine tabi tutularak üç tema altında ortaya konulmuştur: 1. Gelir sağlama 2. Sosyal Güvence Yoksunluğu 3.Profesyonelden amatöre gidenler. Üç ana tema altındaki bulgular ise kendi içinde içerik çözümlemesiyle nitel veri kodlamasına tabi tutulmuş, böylelikle her bir tema alt temalara ayrılarak işlenmiş veriye dönüştürülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgularda amatör futbolculuktan kayıt dışı gelir sağlandığı; yapılan anlaşmaların sözlü ya da senede dayalı anlaşmalar olduğu, alacak sorunu yaşandığı, futbolcuların sosyal güvenceden yoksun olduğu ve sigorta yapılmadığı; profesyonel üçüncü ligdeki yaş kontenjanı kuralından dolayı veya bazı amatör takımların üçüncü lig takımlarından daha fazla gelir sağlama imkanı sunması gibi sebeplerden dolayı amatör liglerdeki kulüplerin futbolcular tarafından tercih edildiği göze çarpmaktadır.</p> |
EFFECT OF PORTLAND-POZZOLAN CEMENTS ON CONCRETE MATURITYArın YILMAZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(3):381-387 Abstract | Full TextThe maturity concept expressed by the combined effect of time and temperature on the concrete is a useful technique for prediction of the strength gain of concrete. According to maturity concept, samples of the same concrete at same maturity whatever combination of temperature and time, have approximately the same strength. Many maturity functions have been proposed for the last 50 years. The validity of these functions are only for ordinary portland cements. In this study, the suitable of traditional maturity functions for different types of Portland-pozzolan cements were investigated and a new maturity-strength relationship was tried to be established. For this purpose, four different pozzolans and one Portland cement was selected. Portland-pozzolan cements were prepared by using three different replacement amounts of % 5, % 20 and 40 % by weight of cement. |
SEMANTIC APPROACH TO THE TURKISH SHAMANIC COSTUMESSibel KILIÇZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):313-334 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Siberian region being within Russian borders is host to important Shaman data from past to this date, and forms the most important region for the “Turkish Shamanism”. The subject under examination addresses main design types that reflect the style of the region and among many tribes; those which had been selected are qualified within Turkish Shaman cultural criterion and they had been limited to some major tribes which are: Altai, Yakut, Hakas, Tuva, Tofa and Dolgan tribes. The Shaman clothing which passes from father to son through inheritance or “Call Method” has been considered a form of sacred cult articles which were accepted as cosmic accessories that would transfer one into another universe which in turn has separated the owner from the rest of the members of the community and became the symbol of their isolated lifestyle. Almost all decorative elements of their clothing are consist of either aerial animals “Birds” sometimes ground animals such as deer, moos or Bear. However, it is possible to come across Shaman clothes designs which depict both aerial and ground animals together which form the basis of the oldest Turkic Shaman costumes. Style and design have been noticed as different concepts in Shaman costumes which form a religious cosmography when stood alone. As style is to do with “expression” side of the shaman’s dress, design is related to “the form” of it. Based on this, style is developed in a way which is in symbolic expression of shamanic person these are shapes of aerial and ground animals. However, the design reflects the signs of modification either on the basis of functionality or meaning throughout the time due to interaction. New forms being added and new designs being made indicates us the national development of system of shamanism. Shamanism that still has been on the forefront of a debate whether it is a religion or not, under oppression of other religions, shamanic costumes also have been influenced by cultural corruption which was seen almost in every society by significantly deviating from their traditions, in comparison to the past they have lost their authenticity and importance.</p> |
Frequency of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Turkey in 2010Suleyman Metin, Senol Yildiz, Tolga Cakmak, Seref DemirbasTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(5):587-592 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110417125648Abstract | Full TextAIM: In Turkey, studies about frequency of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning are rare. In this study, it is aimed to determine the frequency of the CO poisoning cases occurring all around the country. METHOD: This study was planned as a descriptive study covering Turkey in general as stage. In this study, the CO poisoning case records of Ministry of Health Treat Services General Directorate in 2010 have been examined. The distribution of cases among regions-provinces, mortality rates, types of CO sources, seasonal and monthly dispersions have been examined. RESULTS: According to the records, totally 10.154 cases of CO poisoning were detected in Turkey in 2010 and only 39 of them were ended with death. It is determined that the frequency of cases is 0,0137% (approximately 14 in every 100.000) and mortality rate is about 5 in every 10 million. Poisoning cases have been occurred mostly in Marmara Region (3.426 cases, 33,7%). When it is evaluated in regard to the population, cases are mostly seen in Kilis (0,1998%). As of mortality rates, Bursa has the most number of cases ending with death (18 cases). CONCLUSION: Compared to studies in other countries, according to our data, Turkey was faced with more frequent cases of CO poisoning. The number of cases has increased, especially during the winter months. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(5.000): 587-592] |
ELASTIC-PLASTIC AND RESIDUAL STRESS ANALYSIS OF AN ALUMINUM DISC UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURESNuman Behlül BEKTAŞ, Gürkan ALTAN, Emin ERGUN, Gülabi DEMİRDALPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(2):201-206 Abstract | Full TextThis paper deals with elastic-plastic stress analysis of a thin aluminum disc under internal pressures. An analytical solution is performed for satisfying elastic-plastic stress-strain relations and boundary conditions for small plastic deformations. The Von-Mises Criterion is used as a yield criterion, and elastic perfectly plastic material is assumed. Elastic-plastic and residual stress distributions are obtained from inner radius to outer radius, and they are presented in tables and figures. All radial stress components, ?r, are compressive, and they are highest at the inner radius. All tangential stress components, ??, are tensile, and they are highest where the plastic deformation begins. Magnitude of the tangential residual stresses is higher than those the radial residual stresses. |
VATER asosiasyonu: Bir olgu sunumuGülseren Erkoca Göktolga, Hande Küçük Kurtulgan, Şenol Çitli, İlhan SezginCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):255-258 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1198Abstract | Full TextVATER asosiasyonu (V: Vertebral anomali, VSD ve diğer kardiyak defektler; A: Anal atrezi veya fistül; T-E: Trakeaözefagial fistül ile özefagus atrezisi; R: Radial displazi, başparmak veya radial hipoplazi, preaksial polidaktili, sindaktili, renal anomali) çeşitli anomaliler ile karekterize olan bir konjenital bozukluktur. Sunulan olguda opere özefagus atrezisi ve trakeaözefagial fistül, opere vestibuler anüs ve anal atrezi, sol el başparmak yokluğu, sol el 5.parmakta klinodaktili, pektus carinatus, skolyoz, dolikosefali, kısa boyun, basık ve geniş burun kökü, kepçe kulak, sakral dimple bulunan 4 yaşında bir kız çocuğu tanımlanmıştır. |
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İBRAHİM TERZİOĞLU and “KEÇİÖREN ŞEHRENGİZİ” <br> İBRAHİM TERZİOĞLU VE “KEÇİÖREN ŞEHRENGİZİ”Semra ALYILMAZTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):750-762 Abstract | Full Textİbrahim Terzioğlu is a researcher, who is known for his four peotry books Yürek Nefesi, Mavi Yıldız Bakırdan Tenler ve Bir Bulut Olsam, as well as his articles and essays regarding Turkish cultural history, Turkish world, architecture and urbanism. This paper mainly handles the life, literal personage, works of İbrahim Terzioğlu, the researcher, the poet, and the author, and his last work “Keçiören Şehrengizi”. <br> <br> İbrahim Terzioğlu, yayımladığı Yürek Nefesi, Mavi Yıldız Bakırdan Tenler ve Bir Bulut Olsam adlı dört şiir kitabının yanında Türk kültür tarihiyle, Türk dünyasıyla, mimarlık ve şehircilikle ilgili makale ve deneme türündeki yazılarıyla da tanınan bir araştırmacıdır.Bu makale esas itibarıyla araştırmacı, şair, yazar İbrahim Terzioğlu’nun hayatını, edebî kişiliğini, çalışmalarını ve onun son eseri ”Keçiören Şehrengizi”ni konu almaktadır. |
FROM PAST TILL TODAY AZERBAIJANIAN MUSICHatira Ahmedli CAFERIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(17) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-17-09Abstract | Full TextAncient Azerbaijanian music was found after archelogical excavations. In the first literature The Book of Dede Korkut, then in Nizami's and Fuzuli's literal works a vast of information could be found about the Medieval Age music. The first phase of Azerbaijanian musical history contains arts of bards, laters phases contains classical modes. The researches of Azerbaijanian modes extend to the Medieval Age. The expand of 19th century European music affected Azerbaijanian culture, too. The early years of 20th century is reckoned as a new rising period in Azerbaijanin music. Uzeyir Hacibeyov composed Leyli and Majnun in that period which was the first opera of the East. Meanwhile, several musical high schools, conservatories, symphony orchestras, national instrumental orchestras, and theatres were established. The smphonic music which was established in 1920's had a major development in between 1940 and 1960. In between 1960 and 1980, younger generation, too, participated in artistic activities, alongside the older generation. In 1988-1994 Armenians invaded Karabagh and commited several genocides which some of the most known are called 20 January and Khojaly genocides. In that period, Azerbaijanian composes divided into three stages as 20 January, Karabagh, and Khojaly. Today, Azerbaijanian music is well known all over the world, while being played in lots of festivals in the whole world. |
Malignant Diseases of the Oral MucosaBurhan Engin,, Orkhan Bairamov, Zekayi Kutlubay, Yalçın TüzünTurkderm. 2012;46(Supll-2):90-95 Abstract | Full TextOral cancer which is a significant world health problem is a subtype of head and neck cancer. They are the sixth most common malignant tumors worldwide. More than 90% of malignant tumors in the mouth are squamous cell carcinomas. Etiology of the oral squamous cell carcinoma is complex. The most important risk factors, especially in well-developed countries are tobacco smoking and alcohol exposure.. |
Investigating primary school teachers’ perception of conflict management strategies used by principals<p>Öğretmen görüşlerine göre ilköğretim okul yöneticilerinin kullandıkları çatışma yönetimi stratejileriOsman Titrek, Muammer Maral, Deniz Barut KızılkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1734-1755 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3504Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine which and how often conflict management strategies are used in case of any conflict situations by school principals attending primary schools. This study aims to identify to what extent the school administrators use the strategies of integration, reconciliation, compromise, domination and avoidance when handling conflicts and whether there are differences based on factors including teacher’s gender, marital status, or whether they assume a role in management, or the rank of their position, their age, educational level and seniority. 300 teachers attending primary and middle schools in Kağıthane, Istanbul were administered the “Conflict Management Styles Survey” as part of the research which was conducted using the descriptive survey model. The results of the study showed that the school principles use the integration strategy the most; there is no significant difference in the opinions of teachers based on factors such as gender, marital status, management experience, or educational status; there is a significant difference in the feedback on integration and reconciliation strategies based on the factor of rank of position held; and there is a significant difference in the feedback from teachers about integration, avoidance and reconciliation strategies both based on the factor of age and factor of seniority.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin görüşlerine göre okul müdürlerinin herhangi bir çatışma durumunda çatışma yönetim stratejilerinden hangilerini ne kadar sıklıkla kullandıklarını, okul yöneticilerinin çatışmaları yönetirken tümleştirme, uzlaşma, ödün verme, hükmetme ve kaçınma stratejilerini ne derece kullandıkları, öğretmenlerin cinsiyet, medeni durum, yöneticilik görevi yapıp yapmadıkları, görev yaptıkları kademe, yaş, eğitim düzeyi, kıdem değişkenlerine göre bir farklılık olup olmadığı belirlenmeye çalışmaktır. Betimsel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada İstanbul ili Kağıthane ilçesindeki ilkokul ve ortaokullarda görev yapan 300 öğretmene “Çatışma Yönetim Stilleri Anketi” uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda okul müdürlerinin en çok tümleştirme stratejisini kullandıkları, cinsiyet, medeni durum, yöneticilik tecrübesi, eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre öğretmenler görüşleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı, görev yapılan kademe değişkenine göre tümleştirme ve uzlaşma stratejilerine ilişkin görüşlerde anlamlı farklılığın olduğu, hem yaş değişkenine hem de kıdem değişkenine göre tümleştirme, kaçınma ve uzlaşma stratejilerine ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri arasında anlamlı farklılığın olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. |
Local Community Studies In Social Studies Course: An Action Research Tuğba Selanik Ay, Handan DeveciJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2011;2(1):83-115 Abstract | Full TextSocial Studies can be defined as “bonding process based on verification with social reality and dynamic information obtained as a result of this process”. In this context, it is essential to unify the Social Studies course with the real life and to benefit from the society in teaching-learning process in order to enable the learned information to be applied in the real life. In the Social Studies course, students should encounter with the real life itself. Thus, students can produce multidimensional alternative solutions for the cases they encounter and they can explain the best solution with justifications. Considering these arguments, it can be claimed that involving the subjects and studies related to the society and near environment in the Social Studies courses increases the effectiveness of Social Studies teaching. Local community studies, which are associated with the Social Studies program by means of a detailed and good plan, can draw students’ attention and thus permanent learning can occur. In this sense, teachers should benefit from the local community studies in the Social Studies course which reflects the real life.The aim of this study is to determine how local community studies will be applied in Social Studies course in the primary education schools. In line with this aim, the following research questions were addressed:1. How can the activities ofa. benefitting from institutions and organizations in local communitiesb. benefitting from people in local communitiesc. using Internet and library sourcesd. benefitting from special days and current eventswhich are carried out in the Social Studies course taught with local community studies, be arranged?2. Do the local community studies help the students determine the problems in their environments and find out the solutions for these problems?3. What are the students’ opinions about the Social Studies course taught with local community studies ?4. Does the Social Studies course taught with the local community studies change the students’ attitude towards the Social Studies course?The study was conducted with 13 students attending to 5/A in Eskişehir/Alpu Ertugrulgazi Primary School in the spring term of 2008-2009 academic years. Training in the present study was given to all students in the class while three students in the class were selected as the focus of the study. For this study, the local community studies were applied in the Social Studies course for 11 weeks between 23 March 2009 and 03 June 2009 within the context of “The Ones Working for the Society” and “One Country, One Flag” units. The data of the study were collected with different data collection tools, such as personal information form, video records, semi-structured interviews, document analysis, students diaries and researcher diary. The data collected from semi-structured interviews, student and researcher diaries were analyzed through descriptive analysis while video records were examined with macro and micro analyses. |
Quantitative determination of total vitamin C in enteral nutrional products by using HPLCPınar KAYNAR, Meşküre CANPOLAT, Ayşe KAVAKLI, Esra Jale ÖZEROĞLU, Serdar Alp SUBAŞITürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2012;69(3):143-148 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Enteral nutritional products intended forthe dietary management of patients and require to beused under medical supervision are specially processedor formulated. These products contain water solubleand fat soluble vitamins. The vitamin C (ascorbic acid)which is one of the water soluble vitamins is a importantvitamin for many body functions. The aim of this studyis to determine the applicability of UV detection (280nm) method by the simply, specific and sensitive highpressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) for quantitativeestimation of total vitamin C levels in enteral nutritionalproducts.Method: HPLC method was used for quantitativedetermination of total vitamin C in total 28 enteralnutritional products. The chromatographic systemwas done on a C18 column (250x4.60 mm-5 μ) with UVdetection at 280 nm. Buffer containing hexanesulphonicacid sodium salt and methanol (98:2) was used as themobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. In statisticalevaluation; the relationship between the valuesdetermined for enteral nutrition products and thevalues declared on the labels of the products was madeaccording to independent samples T-Test. Results: HPLC method was used for quantitativedetermination of total vitamin C in enteral nutritionalproducts. The values of total vitamin C of the productsranged from 3.9 to 52.20 mg/100 ml. In the statisticalevaluation, it was observed that the values determinedfor enteral nutrition products were similar to the valuesdeclared on the labels of the products (p>0.05). Theretention time of vitamin C was determined as ca. fivemin. It was also found that the detection of limit (LOD)is 0.005 mg/100 ml.Conclusion: It was showed that HPLC-UV can beapplied for the quantitative determination of totalvitamin C levels in enteral nutritional products. Thishad the advantages of improved simplicity, sensitivityand shorter application times. Also, it is approved thatthe values of total vitamin C declared on the labels ofthese products are accurate. |
ALUMiNYUM ESASLI METAL MATRİS KOMPOZiT MALZEMELERiN MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİ •
İLYAS UYGUR UYGUR, HAMİT SARUHANSakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;8(1):167-174 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v8i1.5000014190Abstract | Full Text
Bu makalede, günümüzde yaygın olarak \ullanılmaya başlanan metal matrisli kompozit 1alzemelerin tanımlanması, sınıflandırılması, :reti m teknikleri, mekanik özellikleri ve uygulama .lanları irdelenmiştir. Özellikle parçacık takviyeli :lüminyum esaslı kompozit malzemelerin kimyasal \om pozisyonları, takviye elemanlarının boyutları ve üzde dağılımlarının mekaniksel özelliklere etkisi 3rtışı lmıştır. Ayrıca, mühendislik uygulamalarında .ullanılacak kompozitlerin hangi kriteriere göre eçilebileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu �alz emelerin en yaygın şekilde kullanıldığı , ,·gulamalar hakkında detaylı bilgiler verilmişti
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Information Sharing Process Between Teachers And Academicians In Web-Based Context Fatih BAŞ, Ahmet IŞIK Necatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2014;8(2):197-224 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.65263Abstract | Full TextIn this study, information sharing process in a Web-based Communication Context (WBCC) formed between teachers and academicians was investigated in order to let teachers and academicians use and share their knowledge and experiences with communication both between groups and one on one. Within the scope of aim, the study adopted a holistic multidimensional case study approach, and 72 teachers and 13 academicians in the WBCC participated in the study. The information sharing process lasting 12 months in the WBCC was recorded and the data were descriptively analyzed. During the data collection duration, 37 topics were opened in the WBCC, 295 messages were written as responses to these topics and these messages were viewed 1616 times by the participants. Findings showed that the teachers focused on the cases which they met during instruction processes and concrete solution suggestions, the academicians focused on the theoretical information contents and the cases which they plan to examine. In addition, findings indicated that the participants abstained from sharing their views and the sharing levels of both groups were considerably low. |
Carotid Artery Management in Head and Neck SurgeryMurat Haluk ÖzkulHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(2):71-74 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1555Abstract | Full Text Prevention and management of intraoperative and postoperative bleeding are of a great importance in performing successful head and neck surgery. Since the carotid artery is the major source of cerebral vascular supply, the management of carotid artery diseases including replacement, when needed, necessitates special knowledge and skill as well as experience. Delayed postoperative hemorrhage usually comes from carotid artery due to increasing frequency of radiotherapy treatment of head and neck cancers nowadays. This is the most catastrophic complication of the head and neck surgery. Carotid resection can be planned as part of surgical treatment or salvage. Carotid resection is performed mostly to salvage patients when radiotherapy and chemotherapy are ineffective and less for carotid invasion caused by either direct extension of a malign tumor originating from the nasopharynx and oropharynx or extracapsular invasion of advanced jugular node metastasis. The purpose of this presentation was to enlighten the readers about carotid artery problems and management emphasizing the importance of preoperative evaluation. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 71-4) |
Comparison of ELISA and direct microscopic examination for detecting Giardia intestinalis in children’s stool samplesKeramettin Yanık, Mehmet Cihan Ekmen, Ali Serkan Hepsert, Murat Hökelek, Murat Günaydın, Belma DurupınarJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):343-346 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0298Abstract | Full TextObjective: Giardia intestinalis is the causes of giardiasis,which infects human fecally-orally. This leads to growthretardation in children, leading to malabsorption, which iswidespread in Turkey, especially in the regions having lowsocio-economic status. In this study we aimed to compareresults of Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)and direct microscopic stool examination for detectinggiardiasis.Methods: The feces samples of 761 children aged between0 and 16 years who applied to Ondokuz MayısUniversity Hospital with diarrhea were evaluated by usingELISA test and direct microscopic examination.Results: The study comprised 356 (46.7%) boys and 405(53, 3%) girls. Both direct microscopy and ELISA gavepositive results for giardiasis in 17 (2.2%) children. In 13(17%) of the children ELISA was found positive but directmicroscopy did not show Giardia intestinalis at stool samples.Both ELISA and direct microscopy of the remaining731 (96.1%) of the patients gave negative results forgiardiasis.Conclusion: Direct microscopic examination methodsare often preferred because they are more cost-effective,and some other parasites can be found by examinationof feces. Yet, in cases in which children have giardiasissymptoms but parasites cannot be determined by microscopicexamination to search for G. intestinalis antigen bymeans of ELISA can be used as an alternative method. JClin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (3): 343-346Key words: G. intestinalis, ELISA, direct microscopic examination,comparison, diagnosis |
Progress in Document Delivery Services and Turkish Perspective Belge Sağlama Hizmetlerinin Gelişimi ve Türkiye PerspektifiMehmet TopluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2009;23(1):83-118 Abstract | Full TextIncrease in the number of scientific publications has forced information centers to cooperate with other collaborators to meet user demands. As a result of this, interlibrary loan and document delivery has emerged to be an indispensable service organization for information centers. Dissemination of knowledge in electronic media and developments in communication technologies have caused active involvement of publishing houses and trade companies in document delivery along with information centers. In view of the historical perspective, the subject has been treated in two parts in this work. In the first part, the conceptual and practical progress of information access services, from interlibrary loan to document delivery, at the international level, and the impact of technological development on the process are analyzed. In the second part, a general overview of what is being done in Turkey in this field is presented, and then, the outcomes of the “Common Document Delivery” project carried out by ULAKBİM, Gazi University, Hacettepe University and Middle East Technical University, structural problems at the national level, and solution suggestions toward these problems are presented. Bilimsel yayın artışında meydana gelen gelişmeler, enformasyon merkezlerini, kullanıcı taleplerinin karşılanmasında diğer paydaşlarıyla işbirliğine zorunlu kılmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak, kütüphanelerarası ödünç verme ve belge sağlama hizmetleri, enformasyon merkezleri için vazgeçilmez bir hizmet örgütlenmesi olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bilginin elektronik ortamda yayımı ve iletişim teknolojilerinde meydana gelen gelişmeler, belge sağlama hizmetlerinde, enformasyon merkezleri yanında, yayınevleri ve ilgili ticari firmaları da aktif hale getirmiştir. Çalışma, tarihsel perspektif içerisinde, iki temel bölümde ele alınmıştır. Birinci bölümde, kütüphanelerarası ödünç vermeden, belge sağlamaya bilgi erişim hizmetlerinin uluslararası düzeyde kavramsal olarak ve uygulama sürecinde nasıl bir gelişim gösterdiği ve teknolojik gelişmelerin bu süreci nasıl etkilediği ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise, bu alanda Türkiye’de yürütülen çalışmalar genel olarak ele alındıktan sonra, ULAKBİM, Gazi, Hacettepe ve Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversiteleri Kütüphaneleri arasında oluşturulan Ortak Belge Sağlama (OBES) hizmetlerinin sonuçları ile ulusal düzeyde var olan yapısal sorunlar ve bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır. |
p53 mutation and the presence of the human papilloma virus in pterygium: PCR and immunohistochemical investigationİlter VARİNLİ, Seyhan VARİNLİ, Özlem BAYRAMOĞLU, Fügen YARKIN, Figen DORAN, Nebil BALTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(3):174-180 Abstract | Full TextPterygium is a pathological lesion of bulbar conjunctiva extending to the center of the cornea. There are a lot of agents that have been accused in etiology of pterygium, such as chemical and physical factors, human papilloma virus infection and p53 gene mutation. Human papilloma virus in pterygium was firstly demonstrated by Varinli et al in 1994. Researchers thought that human papilloma virus infection caused p53 gene mutation in the epithelium of conjunctiva and this damage led to uncontrolled cell proliferation which formed pterygium.In this study, p53 mutation and the presence of the human papilloma virus infection in primary and recurrent pterygium were investigated. The p53 tumor suppressor gene mutation was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry, and presence of HPV infection, while HPV-16 and HPV-18 were investigated by polymerase chain reaction method.The p53 tumor suppressor gene mutation was found in 64 (88.8%) of the samples (58 primary, and 6 recurrent pterygium). Human papilloma virus was found in 26 primary, and 2 recurrent pterygium cases (38.9%). Four human papilloma virus positive samples out of 28 were determined as HPV-18, and 8 as HPV-16.Consequently, it has been assumed that HPV and p53 gene mutation play important roles in the etiopathogenesis of pterygium. Patients should be carefully followed-up for recurrences and developing malignancies secondary to human papilloma virus infection. |
FORRBIDDEN STATE APPROACH FOR PETRI NETS USIGN PLCElif AYBAR, Aydın AYBARAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2013;14(1):67-74 Abstract | Full TextIn this work, the forbidden state controller design approach is considered to realize by using PLC for Petri nets. First, the structure of the ordinary Petri nets is transfer to the ladder diagram form of PLC, a controller design for the forbidden states, the controlled ladder diagram is obtained such that information about the marking vector and the disabled transition, which are obtained by using the de-signed controller. The controlled ladder diagram is obtained such that the information which contains on the state and disabled transition, is added to the ladder diagram. In addition, the algorithm and steps are also given to add the designed controller to the ladder diagram. Consequently, the occurence of the forbidden states is avoided in the considered Petri net by the developed method. |
Teaching for Critical Thinking: Helping College Students Develop the Skills and Dispositions of a Critical Thinker / Eleştirel Düşüncenin ÖğretilmesiSinan YILMAZTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):414-420 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.191Abstract | Full TextRobert E. Young’ın, misafir editörlüğünü de yaptığı “Yeni Öğrenme ve Öğretme Teknikleri” (New Directions for Teaching and Learning) adlı dergide yayınlanan, Eleştirel Düşüncenin Desteklenmesi (Fostering Critical Thinking, 1980) başlıklı yazısını yayınlamasının üzerinden 20 yıl geçti; yine James E. Stice’ın, aynı dergide yayınlanan, Eleştirel Düşünce ve Problem Çözme Yeteneklerinin Geliştirilmesi (Developing Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Abilities, 1987) başlığını taşıyan yazısıyla aynı işi yüklenmesinin üzerinden de 13 yıl geçti. Bu iki öncü yazar ile birlikte bu yayınlarda makaleleri yayınlanan diğer yazarlar 1980’lerin başlarında ve ortalarında bizleri yeni bir istikamete yönelttiler. Fakat üçüncü milenyumun başlarında olduğumuz şu günlerde, nasıl düşünmeleri gerektiği hususunda öğrencilere yardım etme gayretlerimiz acaba ne durumda? Young ve Stice, bizim için belirledikleri hedeflere ulaşma konusunda ilerleme kaydettiğimizi öğrenecek olsalar mutlu olurlar; ancak bu konuda önümüzde hâlâ uzun bir yol olduğunu öğrenecek olsalar buna da şaşırmazlardı. |
Federalism in Africa: The Case of Ethnic-based Federalism in EthiopiaJan Záhořík, Wondwosen TeshomeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):506 Abstract | Full TextEthiopia adopted ethnic federalism and restructured the regions along ethnic lines as soon as the EPRDF took political power by overthrowing the Marxist military government in 1991. The aim of this paper is to examine the merits and the demerits of federalism. The paper particularly assesses federalism in Africa by taking the case of Ethiopia as an example. The paper argues that in order to ensure the success of federalism, it should not be imposed from above. Since its introduction in 1991 and officially sanctioned in the country’s 1994 Constitution, ethnic federalism and Article 39 of the Constitution that awarded the self-rule states (regions) the right to secede has become the major source of intense debate. For some, ethnic federalism and the right to secede discourage ethnic tensions in the country and encourage the various ethnic groups to live together peacefully. However, for others, this “experiment” can go out of hand and may lead the country into never-ending ethnic wars and eventually to disintegration. This paper, by taking into account of Ethiopia’s and other countries’ experiences, will examine both sides of the arguments. |
The Relations h ip with Self Esteem Between Assertiveness Levels of Sub - Elite In - Door Soccer PlayersSerdar SUCAN, Mehmet Behzat TURAN, Osman PEPE, Doğan DOĞANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):156-162 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 27 1Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was investigated the relationship with self esteem between assertiveness
levels of sub
-
elite in
-
door soccer players. For this aim, 18
–
28 aged, 86 male and 91 female
athletes studying 7 universities which joined in
-
door soccer champio
nship of Turkish
University Sport Federation was participated to study volunteerly.
Participants were performed socio
-
demographic data formi Rathus Assertiveness Schedule
and
Coopersmith Self
-
Esteem Inventory.
Data were analyzed by using IBM SPSS (versi
on
20.0). Spearman Correlation
parameter calculated in order to comment the relationship with
data, Multiple regretion analysis was performed for the predictive power of self
-
esteem for
assertiveness levels of participants.
According to analysis, a positi
ve relationship was found
between self esteem and assertivenes levels and it was found that self
-
esteem levels
predictived assertiveness levels substantially.
As a result of this study, high self
-
eseteemed athletes could transfer their feelings to others
a
nd could increase their assertiveness levels. It was known that highly self
-
esteemed athletes
could increase their performance. Therefore, we could say that necessary studies about
athletes’ gaining assertiveness behaviors, should take part of primary stud
ies of trainers. |
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A Sample of Compulsory Work i n t he Last Periods of Ottoman Empire: Compulsory Work in Road Construction (1861 - 1908)Emrah ÇETİNInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):654-665 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 3 0Abstract | Full TextThroughout the history, several coun
tries made it compulsory for their citizens to do some
kind of public services. It’s also possible to see these kind of samples in Ottoman Empire.
Compulsory works are generally encountered in agriculture, mining, construction works and
military industry.
Among these, the first sample of compulsory work in road construction
category is seen in legislative regulation in 1861. According to this regulation, all the men
who are between 18
-
60 and who don’t have any injuries or illnesses are obliged to work in
ro
ad construction
for 20 days in a year. However, some are exempt from compulsory road construction works
such as public officers, imams, teachers, priests and rabbis. Besides, due to a change made in
1890, an exemption procedure in return to pecuniary cons
ideration is brought as alternative to
compulsory work in road construction. Ones who are obliged, either work for 4 days a year
or pay 12 kurus as tax to be exempted. Finally, it can be seen in “Umûr
-
i Nâfia Regulation”
dated 1908 that the importance of
pecuniary consideration surpasses physically compulsory
work. In this study, it is aimed to put forward a sample of compulsory work implementations
by examining
regulations about compulsory works in road construction during the last periods
of Ottoman Emp
ire. |
THE EFFECT OF HOMOGENISATION TEMPERATURE ON THE MICRO STRUCTURE OF ALUMINIUM INGOT ALLOY (AA2014)Mehmet GAVGAL, Remzi ÇETİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(1):41-46 Abstract | Full TextIn Industry the improvements in mechanical properties of Al alloys, which are used most commonly after steel, has increased its importance. The full evaluation of material properties would lead the designers to make right chooses. In this study the variation of micro structure and grain size, which has great effect on the mechanical properties, has been investigated against homogenisation process. For the homogenisation workpieces were annealed at 400, 440, 500 and 510 o C for 4,8 and 24 hours respectively and then they were cooled in the air, waters and in a furnace. The workpieces have been rested at room temperature for a week in order to protect then from natural ageing. Then they were etched by the % 0.5 HF separator and pictures were taken at various magnifications. The homogenisation process changing by grain size and microstruture and their effects on the mechanical properties have been investigated. |
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THE OAK TREE AS A SYMBOL OF THE UNIQUENESS, FRIEND AND SHELTER IN THE STORY OF "KENDİ MEZARINI KAZAN ADAM/ A MAN DIGGING HIS OWN GRAVE" <br> “KENDİ MEZARINI KAZAN ADAM” HİKÂYESİNDE TEKLİĞİN SİMGESİ, SIĞINAK VE DOST OLARAK MEŞE AĞACIMehmet GÜNEŞTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1415-1422 Abstract | Full TextOak tree in the world, such as culture, Turkish culture is a sacred meaning. İn "Digging Your Own Grave Man” (“Kendi Mezarını Kazan Adam”), was written by Refik Özdek, the title story, a man named Mehmet Aga, who were dependent on nature, nature is reactive contamination of mechanization and concrete piles. Mehmet Aga's confidant, and shelter, "Uniqueness of the icon," the oak tree. In this article, Mehmet Aga how a method is followed in order to prevent land turnarounding of the concrete structure and oak tree how to have a meaning and function were assessed. <br> <br> Meşe ağacı dünya kültüründe olduğu gibi, Türk kültüründe de kutsal anlam ifade etmektedir. Refik Özdek’in “Kendi Mezarını Kazan Adam” başlıklı hikâyesinde tabiata bağlı yaşayan Mehmet Ağa adlı kişi, tabiatın makineleşme ve beton yığınlarıyla kirletilmesine tepkilidir. Yalnızlığa itilen Mehmet Ağa’nın sırdaşı ve sığınağı “tekliğin simgesi” olan meşe ağacıdır. Bu yazıda Mehmet Ağa’nın çok sevdiği arazisinin betonlaşmasına engel olmak için nasıl bir yöntem izlediği ve onun şahsında meşe ağacının nasıl bir anlam ve işleve sahip olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. |
Mahalli Fıkra Tipine Bir Örnek: Erzurumlu Naim Hoca <br> One Type of Anecdote of Local Example: Hoca Erzurumlu Naim Yusuf KOTANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1791-1802 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3660Abstract | Full TextOne of the important types of folk literature satire, in a large geographical area consisting of many thousands of years, products of oral tradition of folk literaturen. These products, although oral edebiyatımız as a kind of took its place in the literature long ago, particularly after the Tanzimat era has gained vitality. This vitality,though no doubt in some quarters that the jokes have suffered tab, inalmost every nation acquires an important social and cultural life.Feeling and thinking, of a nation, intelligence, humor, and mostimportantly the power of judgment to reflect the common opinion is ofgreat importance in terms of paragraphs. One of the important elementsin the formation of these clauses in the clause types. These types, asdescribed in the paragraph is the hero, as well as to express thecommon characteristics of living is important for society. These typeswith almost every region of Anatolia, and they faced a yararlanmaktayızthis narrative. Who live in this very important region in terms ofreflecting the properties of typecasting, giving expressions to represent aparticular feature of the local stage.Erzurum folklore, is a rich resource for Turkish folklore. Althoughthis has been a rich source folklorumuzun on the part of many researchstudies conducted on jokes is almost negligible. Based on theseapproaches, we also provide a contribution to the folklore of Erzurum inboth types of clause in Erzurum, an important place in the memory ofour people who had said Naim Hodja jokes we introduce this valuableanecdotes of people will try to share with you. <br> Halk edebiyatımızın önemli türlerinden biri olan fıkralar, çok geniş bir coğrafi alan içinde oluşan binlerce yıldan beri sözlü gelenekte yaşayan halk edebiyatı ürünleridir. Bu ürünler, sözlü edebiyatımız içerisinde yerini çok öncelerden almış olsa da bir tür olarak edebiyatımızda bilhassa Tanzimat döneminden sonra canlılık kazanmıştır. Bu canlılık, bazı dönemlerde sekmeye uğramış olsa da hiç şüphesiz ki fıkralar, hemen her milletin sosyal ve kültürel hayatında mühim bir yer edinir. Bir milletin duyuş ve düşünüşünü, zekâsını, esprilerini, muhakeme gücünü ve en önemlisi de ortak görüşlerini yansıtması bakımından fıkraların önemi büyüktür. Bu fıkraların oluşumunda yer alan önemli öğelerden biri de fıkra tipleridir. Bu tipler, hem anlatılan fıkranın kahramanı olup, hem de yaşadığı toplumun ortak özelliklerini dile getirmeleri bakımından önemlidir. Anadolu coğrafyasının hemen her yöresinde bu tiplerle karşılaşılmakta ve onların bu anlatılarından yararlanmaktayız. Yaşadıkları yörenin özelliklerini yansıtması bakımından oldukça önem arz eden bu tiplemeler, özellikle mahalli ifadelere yer vererek bir temsil özelliği sergilerler. Erzurum folkloru, Türk folkloru için oldukça zengin bir kaynaktır. Bu zengin kaynak üzerine pek çok araştırmalar yapılmış olsa da folklorumuzun bir parçası olan fıkralar üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Biz de bu yaklaşımlardan yola çıkarak hem Erzurum folkloruna bir katkı sağlamaya hem de Erzurum’daki fıkra tipleri içerisinde, söylemiş olduğu fıkralarıyla halkımızın hafızasında önemli bir yer edinen Naim Hoca’yı sizlere tanıtıp, bu değerli insanın fıkralarını sizlerle paylaşmaya çalışacağız. |
RELIGION AND FOLK BELIEFSMustafa SEVERZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(1):67-76 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Folk beliefs, transmitted from generation to generation since the transfer from pre-writing and not included in any divine religion, but his side continued vitality of beliefs. Folk beliefs that have traditional as well as the local folk beliefs, include beliefs and practices, and personal features, divide two main types as a magic and experiential people’s beliefs. In this study we’ll focus on the qualities, differences and functions in everyday life of divine religion and folk beliefs and functions.</p> |
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Rusya Tarih Ders Kitaplarında Türk-Osmanlı İmgesiAhmet ŞİMŞEK, Nigar MEHERREMOVA CENGİZTurkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(2):225-258 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.64562Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the Ottoman and Turk’s images in the Russian history textbooks has been examined. For this purpose, the ebook versions of Russian history textbooks over the web has been used. Russian History and General History textbooks from 5 to 11th grades in secondary education has been taken into consideration. The obtained data has been analyzed by descriptive analysis. In Russian History textbooks there are lots of information on Turks and Ottoman Empire. Especially about the Balkan Wars. The textbooks contains a variety of images, maps, and historical resources related to Turkish and Ottoman History. Some parts of Turkish history is presented in details. Due to historical evidence based narration that being used Russian history textbooks are usually written in objective manner. However, they contains some incorrect, exaggerated or intended to otherize information about Turks and Ottomans. Also some textbook visuals has been observed to arouse the other and enemy image |
A Study on the Determination of the Routes of Trekking in Anatolia in the Frame of Nature Based TourismM. Arslan, T. KiperJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(2):165-174 Abstract | Full TextAnatolia is rich in both natural and cultural source values due to its geografical location where various civilizations were founded in thousands of years. In this concept, many types of tourism are hosted one of which is a type depended on nature. This paper includes a model of determination of new routes of trekking which will alternate the existy ones in Anatolia in the context of nature tourism. The case is the Safranbolu, Yörükköyü which is located on the Silk Road and announced as World Heritage with its architectural texture. Within this study; the answers of these questions: “Is it suitable to implicate the nature depended tourism to everywhere?” “What kind of places should be selected for tourism and how should the seperation be doen?” are searched. Within the study, places suitable for nature based tourism are designated by using SWOT analysis and the suitability analysis which is formed by specialist and literature based evaluation criteria. As the conclusion, different trekking routes for different purposes are designated for local people and the visitors and the suggestions are presented. |
Job satisfaction levels of formative physical education teachersÇetin YamanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):683-711 Abstract | Full TextTeachers have a major role in the process of education. The fulfillment of the tasks and responsibilities put on the shoulders of the teacher depends on the satisfaction the teacher gets from his or her profession.Determining the factors which are influential on the teachers’ job satisfaction, such as the profession and its characteristics, working conditions, social relationships, economic conditions, administration and inspection and social requirements, thus finding out the factors causing job dissatisfaction and helping teachers in working more efficiently and attaining job satisfaction are vitally important in terms of properly raising the future generations as well. The aim of the present study is to find out the job satisfaction levels of Formative Physical Education Teachers.The universe of the research comprised the Formative Physical Education Teachers participating in the in-service training courses of the Turkish National Education Ministry which participants from 81 provinces of Turkey took part in. The courses were taught in the provinces of Çanakkale and Mersin. One hundred and ninety seven Formative Physical Education Teachers, 47 of which female and 150 male, participated in the study. Since the entire universe was able to be reached, no sampling was determined.A 52-question survey was applied in order to determine the demographical characteristics and professional status information of the teachers. The data obtained was evaluated by means of SPSS 11.5 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) statistical package program, and t-test was used for the variables of “gender” and “the status of having taken in-service training”, while ANOVA was used for the other variables. Based on the findings, the factors affecting the job satisfaction were determined and the suggestions were offered. |
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The Sum Total is Greater than the Sum of All PartsZuhal GERÇEKYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2011;1(1):039-042 Abstract | Full TextInstitutional social responsibility is the responsibility of an institution to promote economic, environmental, cultural and social development to improve the quality of life, together with local people and the whole society, for a sustainable world. It also ensures companies to perform fairly and responsibly and treat all stakeholders and the community accordingly. How should universities practice corporate social responsibility? New world requires universities to redefine their missions and while continuing to serve as a space for innovation, creativity and learning they should provide tools necessary for sustainable development, social analysis and critical thinking. Universities with the basic tasks of education and research, is a prototype of the society as involving individuals of each sex, and culture ranging from the age range from 18 to 70, varying levels of education from primary school to doctoral studies. In this regard, universities should be a part of shaping the dynamics of present and future of the social and physical environment. Universities first carry out Institutional Social Responsibility within their own culture first. Universities then should provide students as the most important stakeholders with genuine education, self-knowledge and the learning process by promoting the personal development of people in the community in finding a way to show locations and social development, as well as mobilizing communities, strengthening the process. Education should encourage and motivate free and active participation in life to inspire individuals by helping them to acquire physical and social skills with new approaches essential to address problems around them. Education should also ensure the development of personal, social and environmental consciousness. Within a society social responsibility may become natural characteristic when individuals equipped with this awareness. |
Türkçe Deyimlerde Dil Farkındalığı ve İşlevsel Dil KullanımıBilginer Onan, Hüseyin ÖzçakmakAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(1):1-22 DOI 10.16916/aded.35824Abstract | Full TextThis study analyzes idioms which are anonymous cultural elements of Turkish folk literature in terms of language awareness and functional language use within the framework of mother language education. In introduction part, a theoretical information background is granted on idioms and then language awareness and functional language use which are main concepts of the study are elaborated. In the first chapter, idioms are analyzed in terms of basic language skills. In this scope, idioms related to speaking, listening, writing and reading concepts are collected from 5 different sources; those having the similar structure are eliminated. In the end, 526 idioms which are defined only in language education related to basic language skills are detected. Afterwards, idioms related to language are classified by learning domains of speaking, listening, reading and writing and analyses are conducted within the framework of this classification. The obtained data are presented in tables and interpreted. It is found, in 526 idioms 80.42% (423) are related to speaking; 10.84% (57) are related to listening, 7.22% (38) are related to writing and 1.52% (8) are related to reading. It is seen that in most of these idioms, VI. Uluslararası Dünya Dili Türkçe Sempozyumu’nda (4-7 Aralık 2013, Bursa) bildiri olarak sunulmuştur. Incidents that do not take place in scientific terminology of behavioral language are included in a more detailed individual terminology. Idioms can term detailed incidents related to behavioral language within verbal and written language. The use of these examples especially in verbal language majorly is very important for the development of language use skill. |
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POTENTIAL OF A CATALYZED (D,D) FUSION-DRIVEN HYBRID REACTOR FOR THE REGENERATION OF LWR SPENT FUELHüseyin YAPICI, Nafiz KAHRAMAN, S. Orhan AKANSUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(2):635-640 Abstract | Full TextThe potential of a catalyzed (D, D) fusion-driven hybrid blanket is investigated for the regeneration of light water reactor spent fuel. Total enrichment grade is 2.172 % at beginning of regeneration. The hybrid blanket has excellent neutronic performance and is investigated to achieve different cumulative fission fuel enrichment (CFFE) grades. A regeneration period of up to 36 months is investigated by a plant factor of 75% under a first wall catalyzed (D, D) fusion neutron current load of 10 14. Neutron (14.1 MeV)/cm 2. s and 10 14 neuton (2.45 MeV)/cm 2. s. This corresponds to a first wall load of 2.64 MW/m 2. Regeneration periods of 12, 20, 28 and 36 months are considered, resulting in final enrichment grades of 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, and 4.5 %, respectively. The blanket energy multiplication M is quite high and increases only by ~ 30 % in 36 months. The electricity production remains fairly constant during this period. Consequently, this power exploits the non-nuclear island very well. At the same time, the peak-to-average fission power density ratio ? decreases by ~10 %. |
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Radical Acceleration in Educational Process of Highly Gifted Students and the Situation of TurkeyHasan Said TORTOPYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(2):106-113 Abstract | Full TextA number of programs are implemented in order to meet cognitive, social and emotional needs of gifted students. One of them is the radical acceleration that ensures gifted students gaining access to university three or more years before than their peers. First performed in 1971, radical acceleration is currently implemented in many universities in United State and Asian and European countries. There are many researches on radical acceleration showing that it has no negative impacts on gifted students, rather it provides important outcomes. This study investigated radical acceleration and its outcomes on gifted students, as well as suggestions regarding to its application. Finally, situation of many countries in terms of radical acceleration, and legal regulations in Turkey's were presented. |
Sosyal Medya Dilinin Görüntüsel Gösterge Boyutu Ve Bunun Dile Etksi <br> The Iconic Semiotic Dimension Of The Language Of Social Media And Its Influence To The Language Betül BÜLBÜL OĞUZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1157-1166 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4160 Abstract | Full TextWith the technological developments in the recent years, the significance of the internet in the everyday life has increased. Social media can be described as a term which presents its users mutual sharing and as a general name given to the networks that have a remarkable place in the internet. In the social media, each user constitutes, leads, and manages the content. Since the social media networks can be used in notebooks and mobile devices (cell phones,tablets, etc.), it runs unceasingly. In the areas that forms social media(social sharing networks, dictionaries, encyclopaedic resources, forums,friendship sites etc.) the communication is maintained with language.Although the language shares several common points in almost all thesocial networks, it has also different usages and words. The languageused in social media does not only consist of audial images and letters.Linguistic and non-linguistic sings are also used together in the socialmedia. In this paper, it is aimed to examine the social media whichalmost completely consists of signs. The methods formed by Saussureand Peirce in semiotics constitute the technique of the paper. The signsin the social media are used in several different forms such as linguisticsigns and non-linguistic signs. In our paper, the linguistic signs areevaluated through the dual sign system of Saussure. <br> Son yıllardaki teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte internetin gündelik hayattaki yeri artmıştır. Artan ve yaygınlaşan internet kullanımı içerisinde en büyük pay; sosyal medya olarak nitelenen iletişim / paylaşım kanallarına aittir. Sosyal medya; kullanıcılarına karşılıklı paylaşım olanağı sağlayan ve internet içerisinde geniş bir alana sahip ağlara verilen genel bir kavram olarak tanımlanabilir. Sosyal medyada içeriklerin oluşturulması, akışı ve yönetilmesi kişilerin kendi iradeleriyle sağlanmaktadır. Diz üstü bilgisayarlar ve telefon, tablet bilgisayar gibi taşınabilir/mobil cihazlar üzerinden de internet erişiminin sağlanabilmesi ve sosyal medya ağlarının kullanılabilmesi, sosyal medyadaki akışın sürekliliğine yardım eder. Sosyal paylaşım ağları ve sözlükler, ansiklopedi veri tabanları, forumlar, arkadaşlık siteleri gibi sosyal medyayı oluşturan alanlardaki iletişim dil ile gerçekleşmektedir. Bu dilin tüm sosyal ağlar için ortaklaştığı yönler olduğu gibi her bir sosyal ağ için ayrı kullanımları ve söz dağarcığı da mevcuttur. Sosyal medyada kullanılan dil yalnızca işitim imgesi ve harflerden oluşmamaktadır. Dilsel göstergeler ve dil dışı göstergeler sosyal medyada hem tek başlarına hem de birlikte kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu makalede, neredeyse tamamıyla göstergelerden oluşan sosyal medyanın göstergebilim ile incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Saussure ve Peirce’ün göstergebilimde kurdukları metotlar makalenin yöntemini oluşturmaktadır. Sosyal medyada göstergeler; dilsel göstergeler ve dil dışı göstergeler olmak üzere birkaç farklı biçimde kullanılmaktadır. Makalemizde dilsel göstergeler Saussure’ün ortaya koyduğu ikili gösterge sistemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. |
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The Efficacy of Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Vitreous Hemorrhage of Diabetic SubjectsCengiz Alagöz, Yusuf Yıldırım, Murat Kocamaz, Ökkeş Baz, Uğur Çiçek, Burcu Çelik, Halil İbrahim Demirkale, Ahmet Taylan Yazıcı, Muhittin TaşkapılıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(5):221-225 DOI 10.4274/tjo.82542Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) in the resolution of vitreous hemorrhage (VH) secondary to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).
Materials and Methods: Seventy eyes of 70 patients (43 male, mean age 55.6±12.2 years) diagnosed with VH secondary to PDR were evaluated retrospectively. Demographic characteristics of the patients, baseline and final clinical results, and the interventions the patients were subject to were recorded. The patients who received IVB injections (group 1, n=29) were compared to those who did not receive injections (group 2, n=41) in terms of VH clearance time and surgery rates.
Results: The mean follow-up time was 14.5±6.1 months in group 1 and 18.4±9.6 months in group 2 (p=0.185). The mean visual acuity was similar between the groups at baseline and at the last visit (for all p>0.05). Panretinal photocoagulation could be applied in 86% of subjects in group 1 and in 58% in group 2 within the first month (p=0.016). VH clearance time was not different between the groups (2.3±2.1 months in group 1 and 3.4±2.6 months in group 2, p=0.146). The number of subjects requiring surgery was 7 (24%) in group 1 and 20 (48.8%) in group 2 (p=0.048).
Conclusion: IVB was found effective in cases with VH secondary to PDR in terms of reducing the need for surgery and increasing the rate of subjects to whom panretinal photocoagulation could be applied in the early period, although there was no impact on final visual acuity. |
Percentages of the acceptance of pandemic influenza A/H1N1 vaccination and vaccine-related side effects of the health care workers of GATA Haydarpasa Training HospitalSinem BUDAK, Ali ACAR, Zehra KARACAER, Hüsrev DİKTAŞ, Vedat TURHAN, Oral ÖNCÜL, Levent GÖRENEKTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2011;68(4):185-190 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Vaccination of health care workers was declared as the first priority by WHO in encountering with H1N1 influenza virus, which caused a worldwide pandemic in 2009. However, lack of knowledge of long and short term side effects of the vaccine could effect the acceptibility of the vaccination among health care workers. In this study, it was aimed to determine the acceptibility of influenza A/H1N1 vaccination, and the incidence of vaccine-related side effects among health care workers.Method: A prospective observational study have been conducted to examine the acceptance and side effects of pandemic influenza vaccine among health care workers at GATA Haydarpasa Training Hospital, between November 20 and December 1, 2009. Voluntarily vaccinated personnel were assigned into three groups. and the clinical data of the vaccinated personnel, as well as side effects after vaccination were recorded.Results: Out of 1,185 health care workers, 669 (56.5%) were vaccinated voluntarily with pandemic influenza A /H1N1 vaccine. The percentage of acceptance was 84.3% (291/345) for doctors, 52.9% (198/374) for nurses and 38.6% (180/466) for other health personnel. Health care workers were followed actively for 14 days after vaccination and a passive surveillance have been conducted based on the staff notices within one year. In total, 261 (38.6%) side effects were reported related to vaccination; 62 (9%) of those were only local, while 89 (13.3%) were both systemic and local. The most frequently seen side effects were pain on the injection site (17.3%), dizziness (7.6%) and headache (6.7%). Life-threatening side effects were not observed in any of the vaccinated personnel.Conclusion: Training of health care workers is one of the most important step for an effective vaccination campaign of public health importance. This could prevent prejudices and ensure compliance with the vaccination while controlling the epidemic. |
İlköğretim Öğretmenlerinin İlköğretim Okullarında Yaşadıkları Yıldırma DurumlarıEsengül ÇOMAK, Binali TUNÇMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.67432Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmada, ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin, maruz kaldıkları yıldırma durumları (mobbing) incelenmiştir. Betimsel araştırma tekniklerine uygun olarak desenlenmiş araştırmada örneklemi, Adana ili merkez ilçelerindeki 21 ilköğretim okulunda görev yapan 381 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin yaşadıkları yıldırma durumları dört boyutta ele alınmıştır: Kendini gösterme ve iletişim, sosyal ilişkiler, itibara saldırı ile yaşam kalitesi ve mesleki durum. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin yaşadıkları yıldırma durumları cinsiyete ve öğretim kademesine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmamıştır. Sözleşmeli öğretmenler, kendini gösterme ve iletişim ile sosyal ilişkiler konusunda kadrolu öğretmenlerden daha fazla yıldırmaya maruz kalmaktadırlar. Sayısal branşlardaki öğretmenlerin yaşadıkları yıldırma durumları, kültür branşlarındaki öğretmenlerden fazladır. En fazla yıldırmaya maruz kalan öğretmenler 0-5 yıl kıdeme sahip olanlardır. 20-30 yaşlardaki öğretmenler, diğerlerine göre daha fazla yıldırmaya maruz kalmaktadırlar.</p> <p><em><br /></em></p> |
THE RESOURCES OF YAHYA KEMAL’S POEM / YAHYA KEMAL’İN SİİRİNİN KAYNAKLARIDr. Özcan BAYRAKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):1521-1542 Abstract | Full TextYahya kemal bring in a national structure toTurkish poem in terms of accordence ,aesthetics andshape.His poem is a succesful resultant of traditionalpoem and western poem. Poet reflected the values in ournation’s core to his poems by analysing them with awestern approach. By bringing in europeanconcept,method and view style to our poem ; he pioneered to turkish poem’s establishment and findingits own sound.We can denote Đstanbul’s districts beauties , thefeelings after the victories and defeats in Ottomanhistory , the unique beauty of nature , life of people , love, death and religion concept as foundations to YahyaKemal’s poetry. |
Digestive System Content of Bizir, Carrassobarbus luteus (Heckel,1843) Living in Atatürk Dam LakeBurcu ÇELİK, Serap SALERJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2016;2(2):83-93 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000139495Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study the digestive system content of totaly 173 <em>Carasobarbus luteus </em>(Heckel,1843) caught from Atatürk Dam Lake have been examinedbetween April 2011 and March 2012. In the content of <em>C. luteus </em>digestive system (Heckel,1843), Bacillariophyta (29 species), Chlorophyta (6 species), Dinophyta (1 species) belong to plants and Rotifera (7 species), Cladocera (6 species),Copepoda (2 species),Diptera (1species) belong to animals have been found.<strong> </strong>In 173 <em>C. luteus</em> samples only plant species were found in 68.2% while both plant and animal species were recorded in 31.79%. No digestive content was recorded with only animal species.The monthly, seasonal and annual distribution of the organisms were examined by using numerical method, frequency of occurence method and Geometric Index of Importance(GII) method.According to the all these results,<em> Cymbella affinis</em> (Bacillariophyta) was the most important species.<strong></strong></p> |
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Papers presented by nurses at scientific events in TurkeyÜlkü Yapucu Güneş, Yurdanur Demir, İsmet Eşer, Leyla KhorshidInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):358 Abstract | Full TextThis study, which originated from the observation that the rate of participation in scientific events by nurses working in the field as well as that of academician nurses had gradually increased, was a definitive, record-scanning study made with the objective of examining the papers presented by nurses at scientific meetings between 1985 and 2003. Nursing research has become an increasingly important factor in the efforts devoted to making nursing an academic profession. The development of nursing research in different countries has been influenced by various factors. While there is a long tradition of nursing research in some other countries, the history of nursing research in Turkey is shorter. The environment of this research was formed from papers included in books and summary booklets of scientific meetings in which nurses participated between 1985 and 2003. 2,843 papers, contained in 80 scientific activity books and summary booklets, formed the sampling of the research. When the year-to-year distribution of authors who presented papers was examined, it was found that while there was an increase in the proportion of papers presented by nurses alone, by nurses and academician nurses, or by nurses and members of other disciplines, there was a decrease in the proportion of papers submitted by academician nurses. The results of this study show that nurses have contributed to the process of professionalizing nursing and are accepted by other members of the health team. |
Child Abuse and NeglectYaşar Tıraşçı, Süleyman GörenDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(1):70-74 Abstract | Full TextChild abuse is the physical or psychological maltreatment of a child by an adult. In recent years, the affinity and aware of child abuse have been increased in Turkey. But, it is not enough. The purpose of this article was to defined child abuse and to attract attention of population and medical worker. |
EXAMINATION OF SCALES IN RECREATION AREA USED IN TURKEYEvren AĞYAR, Tennur YERLİSU LAPABeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(3):305-315 Abstract | Full TextRecently leisure and recreation became significant concepts in our country. Departments were established in various faculty and schools and academicians have made studies contributing to the field and literature. Taking into consideration these studies, the aim of this research is to analyze scales in recreation field developed in our country or adapted to our language according to content, method, year, authors, journals and institutions. This study is a descriptive study and data collection method is literature review. According to the results of the study 18 scales were detected among which 12 were adapted and the remaining 6 scales were developed in our country. The first adaptation study was conducted in 2004 and most adaptation and development studies were conducted in 2006. In reliability studies, test re-test analysis, internal consistency with Cronbach’s alpha and item analysis were examined. In order to examine validity, explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses were evaluated. Predominantly studies were presented in international sport congresses, consisted of master and doctoral dissertations and published in national sport sciences journals. Culturally adapted scales contribute to literature by making cross-cultural comparisons and develop new scales specific to the culture. Development of new scales is expected to enrich recreation field academically. |
The Usage of the Geographical Information System in Geography Education and Its Effects to the Accession Level of the Aim of the LessonNurettin ÖZGEN, Raziye OBAN ÇAKICIOĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(1):81-90 Abstract | Full TextGeography is a science which tries to explain the relationship between human and natural environment according to the principles such as cause, result and disintegration of its. Using of the Geographical Information Systems at the schools commonly provides transferring the information extensively to the student and accelerating the learning in an effective way. Education method that is supported by GIS makes more functional the aims, contexts and evaluation activities of the lesson as an assistant to the teacher in geography lesson. In this study is trying to examined the effects of education method that supported by GIS in accession level of the aim of the lesson. For this reason chosen 60 students as an experimental group and control group who registered the Primary Scholl Department (1 th Class) in Siirt Education Faculty. And Population Unit in General Geography lesson explained with traditional teaching methods for control group but explained to the experimental group by using GIS. Then it is applied Pre and Last Test both control and experimental groups and analyzed these tests using by„t‟ test. After analyze, try to determine the effects of the teaching method that supported by GIS to the goals of the Geography Lesson. |
A notational analysis of elite men’s tennis matches Bülent Kilit, Cengiz Arslan, Faruk Akçınar, Amir Ghiami RadInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1311-1320 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine profiles of performance in elite male tennis players during competitionThe aim of this study was to determine profiles of performance in elite male tennis players during competition. The study made that adults championship of Turkey tournament category (February 2008 ENKA adults cup winter n=59, January 2010 TED adults winter cup n=25, November 2010 TAÇ Championships in Turkey n=19) the purpose of have been used that analysis capable 2 pieces of 7 hours shooting tournaments cameras. Smekal et al. were analyzed that match the player’s stroke in the form developed by analyzing the number of time points, game-rest intervals values. Descriptive statistical analysis of data (arithmetic mean, Standard deviation, frequency distribution) was performed using SPSS 16.0 for Windows program.As a result; values were that effective playing time 21.02±3.38%, average number of strokes 3,62±2,29, average duration of the rally 5,71±4,87 sec, average of rest period 24,81±18,19 sec, match during the work-rest ratio 1:4,34. These values are similar to the literature in general.These results, performance athlete training for coaches will provide guidance for the preparation of a comprehensive training program. |
BEYPAZARI KÜLTÜREL ÖRGELERİNİN MODA ÜRÜN AKSESUAR TASARIMINDA KULLANILMASINalan GÜRŞAHBAZ, Mahmut GÜNGÖRInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(3):6-14 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 59Abstract | Full TextAnadolu toprakları içinde ki birçok yer gibi Beypazarı da çok eski uygarlığın yaşamına sahne
olmuş önemli olma özelliğini her zaman koruyan, tarihi dokuya sahip, farklı kültürlerin
izlerini
taşıyan bir yerleşim yeridir.
Birçok kültüre ev sahipliği yapması sebebiyle, somut ve somut olmayan kültürel mirasına
sahip çıkma çabasıyla Beypazarı, önemli kültür turizmi merkezlerindendir. Türk geleneksel
bezeme sanatlarının gerek korunması gerekse ta
şıdığı kültürel değerlerin, modanın önemli
destekleyici unsurları arasında yer alan aksesuar tasarımında kullanılması kültürel
mirasımızın yaşatılmasına önemli katkı sağlayacaktır.
Bu çalışmanın genel amacı Türk kültürünün devamını sağlayan geleneksel
sanatlarımızı
incelemek ve bunu modanın vazgeçilmezleri arasında önemli bir yere sahip aksesuar
tasarımlarına aktarmaktır. Araştırma,
Beypazarı’na ait kültürel mirasımızın korunması,
tanınması gelecek nesillere aktarılması, süsleme teknikleri ve kompozisyo
n özelliklerinin
farklı alanlarda kullanılarak belgelenip kaynak oluşturulması açılarından önemlidir.
Araştırma yöntemi olarak, üretilmiş veya üretilmekte olan bilgilerin denemeli uygulamalarını
kapsayan Uygulamalı Araştırma Yöntemi seçilmiştir. Araştırman
ın örneklemi, aksesuar
tasarımlarına esin kaynağı oluşturmak üzere Beypazarı tarihi dokusunu yansıtan süslemeler
ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın planlanmasında moda ürün aksesuar tasarım sürecinin
analiz, sentez, seçim ve modelleme aşamaları ele alınmı
ştır. 2015 yaz
-
kış trendlerin de sıkça
kullanılacak “etnik unsurlar” temasına uygun, bezemede kullanılan geometrik ve bitkisel
örgeler tasarımcılar tarafından yorumlanarak tasarımlar yapılmıştır. |
Dynamical Methods Applied in Natural Resource EconomicsGeorge E. HALKOS, George J. PAPAGEORGIOUJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2016;3(1):12-31 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v3i1.663Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>This paper presents, in brief, the fundamentals of optimal control theory together with some notes for differential games, which is the game theoretic analogue of the optimal control. As it is recommended by literature references the main tool of analysis in open loop information structure for environmental models is the Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle, while the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation is the tool of analysis for any closed loop informational structure. As applications of the above theoretic considerations we present some environmental economic models which are solved both as optimal control problems and as differential games as well.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Optimal control; Differential games; Renewable resources; Environnemental and Resource Economies.</p><p><strong>JEL. </strong>C61; C62; D43; Q0; Q2; Q20; Q50; Q52; Q53.<strong></strong></p> |
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Determination Of Antioxidant Activities In Freshliver (Salvia Officinalis) Plant
Rana Arıduru, Gülnur ArabacıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.15238Abstract | Full Text
In this study, we determined the antioxidant activities of four different solvent fractions obtained from Freshliver plant leaves (Salvia officinalis) by employing two different assays such as 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl hydrate (DPPH) and Folin-Ciocaltaeu method. The results showed that ethanol-extract of freshliver plant exhibited the highest total phenolic contents mg GAE/g extract; 43,55, methanol-extract of 23.62, ethyl acetate extract 18.29, and acetone extract 11.58. All the extractions showed almost similar free radical removal activities as inhibition of DPPH method. The values were found for methanol extract % 90.89, ethyl acetate extract, % 90.48, ethanol extract % 86.31 and acetone extract % 84.78.
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Deyimlerin Öğretiminde Aktif Öğrenmenin EtkisiMurat Özbay, Erhan AkdağAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(2):46-54 DOI 10.16916/aded.68114Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine the effect of “Active Learning” of the 8th class students’ learning skills of idioms. The study group was comprised of 20 8th grade students who were studying at five different primary schools in Afyonkarahisar, and the data were collected in 2012-2013 fall semester. A humorous tale of Keloğlan, a work sheet that is prepared by the explanations of this tale’s idioms and a questionnaire was given to these students. |
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İ�B.,B FERMENT ASYON TESİSİ HA V ALANDIRMA • PROSESI
ALPASLAN KİRİŞSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(3):83-87 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i3.5000013881Abstract | Full Text
İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kompost Tesisinde biyolojik içerikli katı atıkların çevreye ıninimum düzeyde zarar verecek şekilde berteraf edilmesi amacı ile katı atıktan 'kompost' elde edilmektedir. Kompost elde edilme aşamasında katı atığın ön işlenıneye tabi tutulması, fermentasyon bollerine katı atığın beslenmesi, fermentasyon bolle rinde katı atığın ferınente edilme aşamalarından geçirilmesi, katı atığın aktarılmasi ve nihai olaı-ak katı atığın kompost gübresi halini alması süreçleri vuku bulur. Yapmış olduğum bu çalışmada Türkide'de ilk defa uygulanan bu proses için belli başlı bazı kaideler i yerle ştirmek, girdi analzernesi karakteristiğinin değişmesi hallerinde gerekli düzcltici müdahaleleri yapabilmek mümkün olmuştur.
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Türkiye’de Eğitim Araştırmalarında Kayıp Veri SorunuErgül DEMİR, Burcu PARLAKJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2012;3(1):230-241 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to determine how the educational researchers have dealt with the missing value
problem and which missing value methods have been commonly used in these studies in Turkey. This
study is designed as a qualitative research. Four educational journals and 708 articles published in these
journals between 2009 and 2011 are considered for this aim. These journals meet the criteria determined
in the context of the study. Articles are examined with documental analysis method by the three
researchers synchronously. Findings are indicated that research reports have serious deficiencies
especially missing data process. 405 researches include in the statistical analysis process. But only 31
researches have missing value problem clearly. There are only 7 researches from 31 using with some
missing data methods. Consequently, it is cleared that missing data problem is generally ignored in
educational researches in Turkey. |
CONSONANT MODIFICATION BASED ON ACCENT IN THE CITY OF DENIZLI’S DIALECTS / DENİZLİ İLİ AĞIZLARINDA VURGUYA DAYALI ÜNSÜZ DÜSMESİDr. Turgut TOKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):841-848 Abstract | Full TextDenizli and its locality are one of the regions thatmust be researched with regard to the special features ofdialect. In the dialect of the region, the features of theWestern group historical Turk idioms still continue.Sometimes it is met with the features of the EasternTurkish. At the same time, dialects of region are closely related with the living Turkish dialects. In general, as theregion has an Oghuz-Turcoman-Yuruk residences, thefeatures of sound and forms of these clans are seen indialects.The study named as “Consonant modificationbased on accent in the city of Denizli’s dialects” has beendone basically by collecting texts from 19 countiesincluding centre of county. Texts are collected from total167 residences.Consonant modification based on accent in thecity of Denizli’s dialects is seen in the consonants such as-k-, -ė-, -l-, -r-, -tnapĭce’lē“ne yapacaklar”, çocu’lūmda“çocukluğumda”, ē’keç “erkeç”, du’muslā “tutmuslar”.We can also see examples in which the accent ison the binary consonants such as -ft-, -lk-, -lt-, -rtçi’lik“çiftlik”, ėa’mıs “kalkmıs”, a’mıs “altmıs”. |
READING MISTAKES IN THE TEXT IN VERSES IN THE DICTIONARY NAMED “TASAVVUF SOZLUGU (ISTILAHAT-I INSAN-I KAMIL)” <br> “TASAVVUF SÖZLÜĞÜ (ISTILÂHÂT-I İNSÂN-I KÂMİL)” ADLI ESERDEKİ MANZUM METİNLERDE OKUMA HATALARI Fatih BAŞPINARTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):229-246 Abstract | Full TextWhile transliterating the texts with Arabic letters into the Latin ones, not fulfilling needed conditions could cause much mistakes. Especially in the text in verses –of course in divan and takkah poetry– without checking meter, form and meaning, it can be possible that to face much more reading mistakes. In this article it has been criticized the text in verses of the book which has been published with the name of Tasavvuf Sozlugu (Istilahat-i Insan-i Kamil) and has been given some examples from the text with reading mistakes and olsa has been offered corrections about them. Meanwhile it has been indicated that the important things as publishing like this book were <br> <br> Arap harfli Türkçe metinlerin Latin harflerine aktarılması faaliyeti esnasında asgari şartları yerine getirmemek pek çok hataya sebep olmaktadır. Özellikle manzum metinlerde -divan ve tekke şiiri dâhilinde- vezin, form ve mana sacayağından herhangi birinin aksaması bu hataları artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Tasavvuf Sözlüğü (Istılâhât-ı İnsân-ı Kâmil) adıyla yayımlanmış olan eserin manzum kısımları bu açılardan değerlendirmeye tâbi tutularak tespit edilebilen yanlış ve eksikliklerden örnekler verilmiş, bu hususta gerekli düzeltmeler için teklifler öne sürülmüştür. Satır aralarında böylesi bir yayın çalışmasında dikkat edilmesi gerekenlere de işaret edilmiştir. |
Anesthetic management of a patient with Bartter’s syndrome: A case reportHarun Aydoğan, Tekin Bilgiç, Mahmut Alp Karahan, Şaban YalçınDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):449-451 Abstract | Full TextBartter’s syndrome is a rare disorder characterized bysevere hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis, hypokalemia,hyponatremia, hyperaldosteronism, elevation in plasmarenin activity and insensitivity to angiotensin II. Electrolyteimbalances such as hypomagnesemia, hyponatremiamight make anesthetic management difficult in Barttersyndrome. A 4 years old patient underwent surgery foringuinal hernia with caudal anesthesia using bupivacaine0.25%. In this case report, it was aimed to discuss the anestheticmanagement of a patient with Bartter syndrome.Key words: Regional anesthesia, Bartter syndrome, inguinalhernia surgery, pediatric anesthesia |
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Iatrogenic subdural hematoma mimicking acute epidural hematoma on computed tomographyHakan Ak, Sadiye Yolcu, Tugay Atalay, Naciye KışJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):367-369 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0304Abstract | Full TextComputed tomography images of the subdural and epiduralhematoma are well defined, crescent and lentiformshapes, respectively. However, it has been reported thatboth of them might mimic each other in rare instances. Literaturereveals seven reports subdural hematoma mimickingepidural. We are reporting a new case of subduralhematoma mimicking epidural hematoma radiologically,which occurred after evacuation of chronic subdural hematomawith burr-hole in a 75 years old man. J Clin ExpInvest 2013; 4 (3): 367-369Key words: Subdural hematoma, epidural hematoma,computed tomography, brain. |
A rare cause of neonatal meningitis: Group A streptecocciAli Annagür, Hüseyin Altunhan, Sabahattin Ertuğrul, Murat Konak, Rahmi ÖrsDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):118-120 Abstract | Full TextGroup A Streptococci are rare cause of neonatal meningitis.In this case report, we discussed a case of newbornmeningitis caused by Group A beta hemolytic streptococcusunder the light of related literature. Twenty four daysold male baby who was reported to be completely healthybefore was referred to our clinic with symptoms of fever,not sucking and left localized convulsion which were presentfor one day. Lumbar puncture was consistent with purulentmeningitis. Group A beta hemolytic streptococcusgrowth both in blood and Cerebrospinal liquid. Patientwas treated with Penicillin G. In clinical follow-up, tetraventricular hydrocephaly was detected but there was noneed for shunt. Later follow-up revealed hearing loss.Meningitis caused by Group A beta hemolytic streptococcusalthough is quite rare must be kept in mind in casesof newborn meningitis. Group A Streptococcus can alsocause serious neurological sequel as in other newbornmeningitis causes.Key words: Group A streptococci, neonatal meningitis,Streptococcus pyogenes, hydrocephaly |
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Museum Libraries and Their Contributions to Museum Information Environment Müze Kütüphaneleri ve Müze Bilgi Ortamına KatkılarıR. Neslihan MollaoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2007;21(3):304-334 Abstract | Full TextMuseum Libraries is a kind of special library owing to the fact that it gives service to the environment of the museum and improves the collection related to the specialization of the museum that they connected to. Museums going toward the service approach based on knowledge from the service approach based on object enlarged the museum libraries' service areas. This article deals with museum libraries as one of the elements that completes the museum information area and aims to question the contributions that they could make by introducing its functions and determine the status over the selected examples. In this context, 7 museum libraries from abroad and 11 museum libraries in the country are investigated in the field of their infrastructural conditions and services that they present to their users. It is concluded that the activity areas of the museum libraries are connected to the approach of the museology that they adopt and its conditions are determined in the direction of the management departments that they linked with Müze kütüphaneleri, bağlı bulundukları müzenin uzmanlık alanı ile ilişkili derme geliştirip, müze çevresine hizmet vermeleri nedeniyle bir özel konu kütüphanesi türüdür. Müzelerin nesne odaklı hizmet anlayışından bilgi odaklı hizmet anlayışına yönelmesi müze kütüphanelerinin hizmet alanlarını genişletmiştir. Bu makale, müze kütüphanelerini, müze bilgi ortamının tamamlayıcı ögelerinden biri olarak ele almakta; amaç ve işlevlerini ortaya koyarak müze bilgi ortamına yapabilecekleri katkıları sorgulamayı ve seçilen örnekler üzerinden durum saptaması yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, yurtdışından 7, yurtiçinden ise 11 müze kütüphanesi, gönderilen soru formları aracılığıyla, alt yapı koşulları ve kullanıcılarına sundukları hizmetler açısından incelenmiştir. Müze kütüphanelerinin etkinlik alanlarının, müzelerin benimsediği müzecilik anlayışı ile ilişkili olduğu ve koşullarının da bağlı olduğu yönetim birimleri doğrultusunda belirlendiği sonucuna varılmıştır. |
A Research on the Exchange Rate Exposure of Firms Listed in Borsa IstanbulDilek Demirhan, Aydanur Gacener AtisBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(4):25-35 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to estimate the extent of exchange rate exposure of textile and leather firms listed in Borsa Istanbul (BIST), and determine why some firms are exposed highly and the others are not. GARCH analysis was used to find the total exposure of these firms between 2005-2011. All the firms in the sample were exposed to foreign exchange exposure at least twice in the analysis period. Approximately 40% of firms in the sample were affected by the fluctuations in values of both US Dollar and Euro in each year between 2005-2011. For Dollar exposure, we found that there were no statistically significant differences between exposed and unexposed firms in terms of the share of foreign sales and foreign assets, currency position and firm size. However in terms of Euro exposure, the results of t-tests showed that firms that were exposed significantly to Euro have higher percentages of foreign sales over total sales, higher foreign assets over foreign liabilities and also higher foreign assets over foreign liabilities ratio. |
Toxic epidermal necrolysis secondary to ceftriaxone use: A case reportMustafa İçer, Yılmaz Zengin, Ercan Gündüz, Hasan Mansur Durgun, Murat Orak, Mehmet Üstündağ, Cahfer GüloğluDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):525-527 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0622Abstract | Full Text Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare, life-threatening condition that is usually associated with medication use and characterized by separation of epidermis and dermis and a scalded skin appearance. A 71-year-old man presented to emergency department with fever, malaise, and hyperemic skin eruptions and bullae. Skin lesions covered more than 70% of total body surface area. Nikolsky sign was positive. He had been begun ceftriaxone for pneumonia before. TEN was considered as the initial diagnosis; the medication he used was stopped, appropriate supportive treatment was begun, and the patient was admitted to intensive care unit. He was discharged on 8th day after skin epithelization occurred. Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a highly fatal syndrome, in which early diagnosis, stopping the offensive drug, and administering appropriate supportive treatment are important components of the management. |
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FINDING AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON READING ALOUD ERRORS TO BILINGUAL TURKISH STUDENT (ROMANIA SAMPLE) - İKİ DİLLİ TÜRK ÇOCUKLARININ SESLİ OKUMA HATALARI ÜZERİNE TESPİT VE ÖNERİLER (ROMANYA ÖRNEĞİ)Mehmet KARA, Mete Yusuf USTABULUTInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):165-182 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.503Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of this study is to identify reading aloud errors of the bilingual Turkish children while teaching standard Turkish to them and to show the methods and techniques that can be used to correct these reading aloud errors. Due to the contribution of reading aloud to multiple language skills, detecting of errors made during reading aloud and their eliminations will contribute greatly to the development of reading, listening, speaking and writing skills. In this study, 16 different reading aloud errors were detected. These errors were 16 different reading aloud errors under two main headings as pronunciation and posture. They were repeating words, repeating syllables, eliding syllables, eliding sounds, elision, pronunciation, crosstalk, spelling mistakes, uttering failure, adding sounds, adding syllables, adding words, uncontrolled breathing, arrest, tracking with fingers, leaning while reading. In this study, the text “Olive Cube” with 812 words was designated as an application text on the basis of students’ proficiency levels. The students were made to read aloud the text and the data was collected by video recording while the students were reading. This study is an observational, descriptive model of qualitative research built upon video recording, video decoding and observation. The data was obtained according to proficiency levels, genders and marriage types. As a result of the study, totally 4689 errors were recorded in all of the proficiency classes. In all of the classes most errors were made in repeating words. It was shown that as the students’ levels increased, their error numbers decreased. When we measured all the reading aloud errors in all the proficiency classes according to students’ genders, it was emerged that the average errors that the female students made was lower than those of male students. Female students did all errors less than male students. When we evaluated the students’ reading aloud errors regarding their parents’ marriage types, the error making means of students with both Turkish mothers and fathers was less than those who were born within mixed marriages. The students born in a mixed marriage did all the types of errors more than the students with Turkish parents. As to suggestions, reading aloud techniques have been mentioned. |
Magnetic resonance imaging findings of primary hepatic lymphomaErkan Gökçe, Zafer Özmen, Onur TokatlıoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):113-117 Abstract | Full TextPrimary hepatic lymphoma is a very rare entity and accountsfor less than 1% of all extranodal lymphomas. Ahigher incidence is seen in patients that are immunocompromised,such as transplant recipients and patients withincreased exposure to viruses such as Epstein- Barr virus,human immunodeficency (HIV), or hepatitis viruses.The majority are large B-cell lymphomas. The differentialdiagnosis for primary hepatic lymphoma is quite broad,including other primary and secondary hepatic malignancies,as well as infectious and inflammatory processes.In this study, a case of man with solitary primary hepaticlymphoma is presented magnetic resonance imagingfindings.Key words: Lymphoma, magnetic resonance imaging,primary hepatic lymphoma |
Evaluation of Competitiveness Power of OECD Countries in High-Technology ProductsMehmet Ozan SARAY, Remzi HARKÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(1):347-372 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study to present the competitiveness power of OECD Countries’ in high-technology products. Within this concept, the data classified according to Foders’s (1995) high, medium and standard-technology distinction and analysed for 2004-2013 period with Revealed Comparative Advantage Index, which is developed by Balassa (1965). Also, competitiveness determinants of OECD countries in high-technology products tested with dynamic panel data estimators which are Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) first difference and GMM system. According to test results, the most important competitiveness determinant of OECD countries ensues as productivity variable (only for GMM first difference). Nevertheless, there have been no relationship determined with competitiveness power, foreign direct investment and technological change level (the number of patent applications).
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Almanca Öğretiminde Yazınsal Metin Çevirisinin Yeri <br> Literary Text In German Teaching Ayşe UYANIK, Zeki USLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1407-1422 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4666 Abstract | Full TextContrary last years, using literary texts in foreign language classes are supported increasingly by more linguists. If these texts that have all structural and pragmatic properties of languages are chosen properly, for students groups and the subjects learned, they can influence teaching process positively. The aim of this study adopted a qualitative research method is to create awareness of language in source and target language by doing translation of literary text in classrooms. In line with this purpose in the study, the section studied the imperatives was chosen in the book named AHA (1B). In this study, since the textbook doesn’t include any literary texts, the book, Erziehung of Uwe Timm has been used for a translation exercise during the lesson. The entire of poem written in the imperatives has been translated from German to Turkish and structural properties have been characterized. It has been searched that how a contribution using of the educational translation exercise that made of literary texts as a teaching tool will make in German teaching. At the end of the practical lessons in the department of English Language and literature at Kafkas University, it has been seen that the translation exercise made from literary texts in German teaching has enriched learner’s thesaurus and structural awareness has occurred in reciprocal languages. Through translation of literary text, learners could have made firm the common and different features of the both languages. It has been seen that through these identified features, structural consciousness has been come into existence in the mutual languages. This consciousness has improved the usage abilities of learners in target language positively. <br> Geçen yılların aksine, yabancı dil dersinde yazınsal metin kullanımı giderek daha çok dilbilimci tarafından desteklenmektedir. Dillerin tüm yapısal ve kullanımsal özelliklerini barındıran bu metinler, öğrenen grubuna ve öğrenilen konuya uygun seçilirse, öğretim sürecini olumlu etkileyebilir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin benimsendiği bu çalışmanın amacı, ders ortamında yazınsal metin çevirisi yaparak, kaynak dil ve erek dilde yapısal ve kullanımsal dil bilinci oluşturmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada, Aha (1B) adlı ders kitabında emir kipinin işlendiği bölüm seçilerek, Uwe Timm’in “Erziehung” adlı şiiri ders kitabının yanında ders ortamına çeviri alıştırması olarak getirilmiştir. Şiir, Almancadan Türkçeye çevrilmiş, yapısal ve kullanımsal özellikleri saptanmıştır. Çalışmada, Yabancı dil öğretiminde yazınsal metinlerden yapılan eğitsel çeviri alıştırmalarının öğretim aracı olarak kullanılmasının ne gibi katkılar sağlayacağı araştırılmıştır. Kafkas Üniversitesi İngiliz Dili Edebiyatı Bölümü 3. Sınıf öğrencileri ile yapılan uygulamalı ders etkinlikleri sonunda, Almanca öğretiminde yazınsal metinlerden yapılan çeviri alıştırmalarının öğrenenlerin kelime dağarcığını zenginleştirdiği ve metinde geçen kelimelerin konu bağlamındaki anlamlarının daha kolay öğrenildiği gözlenmiştir. Yazınsal metin çevirisi aracılığı ile öğrenenler, her iki dilin ortak ve farklı özelliklerini tespit edebilmiştir. Saptanan bu özellikler vasıtasıyla karşılıklı dillerde yapısal bilincin oluştuğu görülmüştür. Bu bilinç öğrenenlerin erek dildeki kullanım becerilerini olumlu yönde geliştirmiştir. |
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Evaluation of the Newborn Hearing Screening Test Applied in a Secondary CenterAyşe Çakal, Zerrin Aşcı, Abdulkadir Bucak, Beyhan Yılmaz, Emel AytuğDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):77-81 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0642Abstract | Full TextObjective: It was aimed to assess the protocols and results of scanning tests retrospectively done at Afyon Zubeyde Hanim Gynecology and Pediatrics Hospital, Audiometric Scanning Department
Methods: In this study 23.396 scanning tests of the babies between 0-6 months and born on 01.04.2010-31.01.2014 are analyzed retrospectively. Completely healthy newborn babies were included in the study. Babies with congenital anomalies, those diagnosed with syndrome and premature babies were not included in the study. Audiometric scanning is assessed in two steps by Otoacoustic Emissions method (T-OAE). The first scanning is applied to the newborns before they are discharged from the hospital.
Results: 23.396 babies are assessed by the T-OAE method in Zübeyde Hanım Maternity and Children Hospital between the dates; April, 2010-January, 2014. At the end of the two-step method T-OAE, 572 babies are sent to the reference centre. Out of these babies 37 (0.15%) portion is found to have two-sided and 2 (0.008%) is found to have one-sided sensorineural hearing loss.
Conclusion: In our country with the increase in audiometric scanning the number of babies having treatment has increased. In this study also the hearing loss doubt found at new born babies is at a proportion not less than the other studies relatively. |
Does in-service training affect to nurses’ knowledge level about the anticoagulant drugs?<p>Hizmet içi eğitim verilmesi hemşirelerin antikoagülan ilaçlar hakkındaki bilgilerini etkiler mi?Ebru Baysal, Eda Ergin, Sezgi Çınar PakyüzInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4725-4737 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4040Abstract | Full TextCurrently, among the most common causes of morbidity and mortality are arterial and venous thromboembolic diseases. In the treatment and prophylaxis of these diseases, anticoagulant drugs are used to prevent thrombus formation and the expansion of existing thrombus. Nurses are expected to have adequate knowledge and good practices about the administration and management of medication, one of the basic nursing activities. Nurses’ lack of knowledge about the management of medication may cause serious medication errors. To achieve optimal treatment outcomes from the anticoagulant therapy, to prevent adverse drug reactions and to train patients accurately, nurses should have enough knowledge on this subject. However, the results of studies on the issue indicate that nurses’ knowledge of anticoagulant drugs is not sufficient. The aim of this study was to determine nurses’ knowledge levels about anticoagulant drugs and effects on an in-service training about the safe use of anticoagulant drugs on nurses’ knowledge levels. This study was carried out at the university hospital and the state hospital between March 2015 and June 2015 as using quasi-experimental method through the pre and post-test. The sample of this study was consisted of 50 nurses attending in-service training. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Anticoagulant Knowledge Form (AKF) and Questionnaire on the Effectiveness of the Training. The mean age of the participants was 32.60±5.823 (20 - 42) years and 52% (n = 26) of them were in the 26-35 age group. The participants’ length of service was 9.78±6.00 (1.0 - 20.0) years. It was determined that the participants’ knowledge of anticoagulant drugs was moderate and that the in-service training on the safe use of anticoagulant drug enhanced their knowledge. In line with these findings, it is recommended that nurses’ knowledge of anticoagulant drugs should be assessed, that in-service trainings on the issue should be given and that protocols for these drugs should be prepared.
Özet
Günümüzde en sık görülen morbidite ve mortalite nedenleri arasında arteriyel ve venöz tromboembolik hastalıklar bulunmaktadır. Bu hastalıkların tedavi ve profilaksisinde, trombüs oluşumunu ve mevcut trombüsün genişlemesini önlemek için antikoagülan ilaçlar kullanılmaktadır. Temel hemşirelik işlevlerinden olan ilaç uygulamaları ve yönetimi konusunda hemşirelerin yeterli bilgiye ve iyi bir pratiğe sahip olması beklenmektedir. İlaç yönetiminde hemşirelerin bilgilerinin yetersiz olması önemli ilaç hatalarına neden olabilmektedir. Antikoagülan tedavide optimum tedavi çıktıları elde edebilmek, istenmeyen ilaç reaksiyonlarının önlenebilmesi ve hastaları doğru eğitilebilmek için hemşirelerin bu konuda yeterli bilgiye sahip olması gerekmektedir. Ancak, yapılan araştırma sonuçları hemşirelerin antikoagülan ilaçlara yönelik bilgilerinin yetersiz olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu araştırma; hemşirelerin antikoagülan ilaçlarla ilgili bilgi düzeyini saptamak ve antikoagülan ilaçların güvenli kullanımına yönelik verilen hizmet içi eğitimin hemşirelerin bilgi düzeylerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma Manisa Kamu Hastaneleri Birliği Turgutlu Devlet Hastanesi’nde ve Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hafsa Sultan Hastanesi’nde Mart 2015, Haziran 2015 tarihleri arasında ön test-son test yarı deneysel modeli kullanılarak yapıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini hizmet içi eğitime katılan 50 hemşire oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında; araştırmacı tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan Birey Tanıtım Formu, Antikoagülan Bilgi Formu (AKBF) ve Eğitim Etkinliğine İlişkin Soru Formu kullanıldı. Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin %52’sinin (n=26) 26-35 yaş aralığında olup yaş ortalaması 32,60±5,823’tür (min:20, max:42). Hemşirelerin mesleki deneyimleri ortalamaları 9,78±6,00 (min: 1,00, max: 20,00) yıldır. Hemşirelerin antikoagülan ilaçlara yönelik bilgilerinin orta düzeyde olduğu ve antikoagülan ilaçların güvenli kullanımına yönelik verilen hizmet içi eğitimin hemşirelerin bilgilerini arttırmada etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda; kurumlara, hemşirelerin antikoagülan ilaçlara yönelik bilgilerinin değerlendirilmesi ve bu konuda hizmet içi eğitimlerin düzenlenmesi ve bu ilaçlara yönelik protokollerin hazırlanması önerilmektedir. |
Turkish adaptation of the Shared Leadership Perception ScaleAynur Bozkurt BostancıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1619-1632 Abstract | Full TextThis research has been done to determine Turkish adaptation with its validity and reliability of the Shared Leadership Perception Scale 232 secondary school teachers working in province of Sakarya constitute the study group of the research. The research results are as follows: As a result of linguistic equivalance analysis of scale a high level of significant relation in a positive direction has been found out between the Turkish and English forms. It has been found out that Cronbach Alpha (α) coefficients calculated α= .91 in total, that they change between α=74 and α=88 in accordance with the dimensions, that total correlations of items are between.40-.73 and that the item points of the top - bottom groups of % 27 differ significantly for the reliability survey. It has been understood that the validity of the scale has also been verified due to the fact that the goodness - of - fit points of the scale are at the level desired also according to the confirmatory factor analysis results. All the validity and reliability analysis results carried out show that the Shared Leadership Perception Scale can be used as a valid and reliable assessment instrument in the studies where school employees in Turkey are going to be taken as sample. |
Efficacy and safety of totally tubeless standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with kidney stonesCemil Aydın, Ramazan Topaktaş, Selçuk Altın, Ali Akkoç, Zeynep Banu Aydın, Aykut AykaçDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):468-473 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0456Abstract | Full TextObjective: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) is the first-
line treatment for large and complex renal calculi. In this
study, we aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of the
totally tubeless PNL versus the standard PNL.
Methods:Between January 2012 and July 2013, 73 selected patients were treated standard or totally tubeless PNL, nephrostomy tube and ureteral stent was not placed at the
end of the operation in 35 (39.7%) (Group 1) of them and 38
(43.1%) (Group 2) patient underwent standard PNL. Stone
disintegration was performed with a pneumatic lithotripter.
We retrospectively compared patient and stone characteristics, operation time, duration of hospitalization, analgesia
requirements, stone-free rate, operative findings, blood loss,
and perioperative complications between two groups.
Results:The mean operation time, excluding the preparation course, was 38,3±15,4 minutes vs 51,2±12,9 minutes
and mean fluoroscopy time was 4,5±2,4 minutes vs 4,8±2,1
minutes, respectively. No significant intraoperative complication or indication additional access or second-look PNL due to residual stones was observed. In both groups none of the patients demonstrated a urinoma, hemorrhage or residual stones in postoperative ultrasonography and plain radiograph. Blood transfusion was needed only in a patient vs two patients for group 1 and 2, respectively. There were no significant differences in preoperative patient characteristics, postoperative complications between two groups, but the totally tubeless PNL group showed a shorter hospitalization and a lesser analgesic requirement compared with other group.
Conclusion: Absence of the nephrostomy tube and ureteral
stent may help in keeping the patient comfortable after the
operation and reduction in the analgesia requirement and
length of hospital stay. We believe totally tubeless PNL is
safe and effective management option in properly selected
cases. |
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SOME PROBLEMS ON SYNONYMY IN TURKEY TURKISH <br> TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE EŞ ANLAMLILIK İLE İLGİLİ BAZI SORUNLARMustafa SARITurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):523-528 Abstract | Full TextIt is well known that there are few studies on semantics in Turkey Turkish. So, there are many semantic issues which must be examined synchronicly and diachronicly in Turkey Turkish.Some problems on synonymy in Turkish have been dwelt on in this study. The questions like ‘are there any absolutely synonymous word pairs in Turkish?’, ‘How is the relationship between synonymy and context?’, ‘Can a native word and its borrowing counterpart be synonymous. Is word deaht related with synonymy in Turkish. Are there any differences in standart Turkey Turkish and Anatolian dialects from the synonymyus point of view are the subjets of this study.<br> <br> Türkçede anlam bilimi çalışmaların azlığı bilinmektedir. Anlam bilimi ile ilgili hem eş zamanlı hem de art zamanlı biçimde incelenmesi gereken birçok sorun bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye Türkçesinde eş anlamlılıkla ilgili bazı sorunlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Türkçede birbiriyle tamamen örtüşen eş anlamlı kelimeler var mıdır? Eş anlamlılıkla bağlam arasında nasıl bir ilişki vardır? Başka dillerden alınan kelimelerle Türkçe kelimeler arasındaki anlam yakınlığı, eş anlamlılık biçiminde değerlendirilebilir mi? Türkçede sözcük ölümü, eş anlamlılıkla ilgili midir? Standart Türkçe ile Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları arasında eş anlamlı kelimeler bakımından farklılıklar bulunabilir mi? gibi sorular, bu çalışmanın ana konularıdır. |
The Effects of Wet Brewers Grain-Whole Plant Sunflower Mixture Silages on Fermentation Characteristics and Nutrient Digestibility in LambsM. L. Ozduven, S. OgunJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(3):245-252 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to examine some quality characteristics and nutrient digestibility of wetbrewers grain with whole plant sunflower mixture silages. Treatments were wet brewers grain, whole plantsunflower, %50 wet brewers grain + %50 whole plant sunflower (mixture 1) and %25 wet brewers grain +%75 whole plant sunflower (mixture 2). Relating to silage fermentation analysis of pH, ammonia nitrogen,water soluble carbohydrate, organic acids (lactic, acetic and butyric acid) and microbiological analyses werecarried out. Digestion rate of crude nutritive matters of silages determined with classical digestiveexperiments. Dry matter, crude protein, NH3-N, lactic acid content and pH value of the silages were foundrespectively as %23.67, 25.63, 24.84, 24.80; %19.16, 7.23, 9.98, 13.01; 72.37, 75.34, 62.61, 72.79 g/kg TN;%0.76, 2.08, 1.68, 1.33; 3.97, 4.21, 4.17, 4.12 for the group of wet brewers grain, whole plant sunflower,mixture 1 and mixture 2, (P<0.01). Dry matter, crude protein, crude cellulose digestibility were determinateto be 66.26, 59.03, 60.11, 62.71%; 72.46, 49.64, 73.69, 77.49%; 52.85, 30.75, 45.22, 51.62%, respectively(P<0.01). |
Bir Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmeninin WebQuestin Uygulamasına Yönelik Görüşü Aytaç Kurtuluş, Tuba Ada , H. Bahadır YanıkEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2014;2(1):87-106 DOI 10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.2s4m Abstract | Full Textt. Bu çalışmada bir WebQuest etkinliğini sınıfında ilk defa uygulayan bir ortaokul matematik
öğretmeninin WebQuestin uygulama sürecine ve öğrencileri üzerinde bıraktığı etkisine yönelik
görüşü incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmen histogram konusuna yönelik hazırlamış olduğu bir
WebQuest etkinliğini 8. sınıf öğrencilerine proje ödevi olarak uygulamıştır. Bu çalışma olgubilim
araştırması olarak tasarlanmış olup, veriler öğretmenle uygulama sırasında ve sonunda yapılan
görüşmelerden ve uygulama sonunda öğrencilerle yapılan görüşmeler ve öğrenci sunumlarının
gözlemlenmesi yoluyla toplanmıştır. Çalışma bulguları, WebQuest uygulamasının öğrencilerin
motivasyonuna, özgüvenlerine olumlu katkıda bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Elde edilen öğretmen
görüşleri, WebQuestlerin proje ve performans ödevi olarak uygulanabileceğini ve ortaokul
matematik öğretim programını desteklediğini ortaya koymuşt |
Carving Technique – Methodical PerspectivesAdela BADAU, Dana B ADAUInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(3):78-84 DOI 10.14486/I nt JSCS 435Abstract | Full TextThe alpine skiing has undergone major
changes and adjustments due to both technological
innovations of materials and update of theoretical and methodological concepts on all levels
of specific training.
The purpose: the introduction of technological innovation in the field of materials specif
ic to
carving ski causes a review of methodology, aiming at bringing the execution technique to
superior indices in order to obtain positive results.
The event took place in Poiana Brasov between December 2014 and March 2015, on an 800m
long slope and comp
rised a single experimental group made of four males and four females,
cadet category, that carried out two lessons per day. The tests targeted the technique level for
slalom skiing and giant slalom skiing, having in view four criteria: leg work, basin mov
ement,
torso position and arms work.
As a result of the research and of the statistic
-
mathematical analysis of the individual values,
the giant slalom race registered an average improvement of 3.5 points between the tests, while
the slalom race registered
4 points. In conclusion, the use of a specific methodology applied
scientifically, which aims to select the most efficient means of action specific to children’s
ski, determines technical improvement at an advanced level. |
A study on work life balance amongst managers of garment units in Tamilnadu State, IndiaKalaiselvi Kandampalayam Thulasimani, Muruganandam Duraisamy, Sakthi Suganya RathinasabapathiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):445-460 Abstract | Full TextWork life balance plays an important role now a day. Employees want it, managers need it, and organization cannot afford to ignore it! Managers need to take work-life balance seriously particularly in garment units. The more overworked and overloaded, the higher the demands or the expectations on the department or the work unit, the more the managers have to rely on their employees to produce at the highest possible level of efficiency, effectiveness, and quality. If managers are out of balance or stressed or sick then they will be less committed to the outcomes, they will be less committed to the organization, they will be less committed to the client, the product or goods or service that they are producing. This research paper examined the work life balance amongst managers of garment units in Tamil nadu state. The methodology adopted for the study was descriptive research design. Data were collected from 480 managers through questionnaire method around Tamilnadu state, India. In the present study, statistical tools such as percentage analysis, mean value, chi-square, ANOVA, and correlation analysis were used for the analysis. The results indicated that the work life balance of managers are not completely successful due to their present working hours, working environment and increase in products prices, work load, responsibilities in work and decrease of job security due to recession. |
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Self-Regulated Learning Strategies in Instrument EducationSabahat ÖZMENTESJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(16):157-175 Abstract | Full TextInstrument practicing process is accepted to be the basic activity to develop skills ininstrument education. In this respect such topics as instrument practicing strategiesand awareness influence student’s performance. The use of self regulatory learningstrategies while practicing the instrument is important for the independent and effectivelearners. In this study, a semi-structured interview was made with the studentsattending the Conservatoires at Hacettepe and Dokuz Eylül Universities and EducationDepartments in Dokuz Eylül and Gazi Universities to explore their self regulatorystrategies in instrument practicing process. Findings of the study are discussed relatedwith the literature. |
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MESNEVİ’DEKİ ‘BEDEVİ İLE KARISI’ HİKÂYESİNE GÖRE AKLIN KONTROLÜNDE HAREKET EDEN NEFSİN GELİŞİM SEYRİKadir ÖzköseCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.18505/cuifd.94198Abstract | Full TextBedevi ile karısı hikâyesinde Mevlânâ, insan benliğinin değişim ve gelişim seyrini anlatmaktadır. Kadın ile sembolize edilen nefsin doyumsuzluğundan, tatminsizliğinden, memnun edilemeyişinden, sürekli şikayetinden bahsedilmektedir. Bedevi ile sembolize edilen akıl ise kararlı, tutarlı, duyarlı ve isabetli yaklaşımları ile bilinmektedir. Kocasına sürekli fakirlikten şikayet eden kadın, kocasının ilkeli tavrını gördükten sonra pes eder, kocasına layık olmaya çalışır, kocasının emrine amade olur. Kadının teslimiyeti ile nefsin akla ram oluşundan bahsedilir. Akılla yoldaş olan nefsin daha ileri noktada uzlaştığından, kesafeti terk edip letafete büründüğünden bahsedilir. Bu hikaye mahviyet eğitimini, fakr duygusunu, Allah karşısında kulun hiçlik duygusuna sahip olmasını öngörmektedir. Nefsin kötülüğü emredici konumundan safiyete erme sürecini izah etmektedir. |
The Effects Of The 4MAT Education Model On The Student Achievements and Learning Style F. Tugba Dikkartın, Sevinç Mert UyangörNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2009;3(2):178-194 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the effects of teaching mathematics has been taught on the basis of the learning style, on students’ achievements, their acquisition and the relation between the learning styles and acquisition. Thus, in the present research, based on the teaching styles, teaching the subject of ‘Orbit and Circle’ in ‘Geometry and Measure’ unit was taught in terms of 4MAT instruction model. The research was conducted in the pre-post test with single-control group design of experimental research model. 106 7th grade students determined with stratified oriented sample from central primary schools in Balıkesir city. To collect data, pre-post test and Kolb learning style inventory were used. As a result of the research, it was determined that teaching geometry based on the students’ learning styles had a positive effect on the students’ achievement students’ gain scores would differentiate according to the school and their learning styles. |
LITERATURE OF FECR-İ ATİ / FECR-İ ÂTÎ ENCÜMENİ EDEBİYATIDr. Cafer ŞENTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):1333-1426 Abstract | Full TextFecr-i Ati Encümeni represented the II.Constitutional Period Literature with twenty-four poetsand authors alone. These authors and poets becamesignificant names of the National Literature and TurkishLiterature of the Republican Era.With the proclamation ofthe II. Constitutional Period the periodicals andnewspapers, which had carried on their activitiesunderground in the Hamidian era, came into the picture.The literary works, which are not only serialized in theseperiodicals and newspapers but are also published asbooks are about daily, worthless political and socialsubjects. The Fecr-i Ati Encümeni was established in thiscircumstance. It reminds people that literature was ahigher level of esthetic of perception and arguing. InitiallyFecr-i Ati poets and authors were sympathizers of theCommittee of Union and Progress due to Committee’sopposition to Abdulhamid. However, the assassination ofthe Ahmet Samim, who was a member of Fecr-i AtiEncümeni, had a negative impact on the relationsbetween Fecr-i Ati and the Committee of Union andProgress. In the II. Constitutional Period, Fecr-i Atibecame target of various groups due to their innovativeviews on literature. Hilal Newspaper, where the Fecr-i Atipoets and authors gathered, was raided. Whereas, theywanted to stay away from the political chaos of theperiod. |
Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Polypoidal Choroidal VasculopathyMümin Hocaoğlu, Serra Arf, Hakan Özdemir, Murat KaraçorluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(1):16-20 DOI 10.4274/tjo.19981Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To report outcomes of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and combined therapy with PDT and intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB)
in patients with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV).
Materials and Methods: Thirty-four eyes of 31 patients with subfoveal PCV were evaluated. Nine eyes were treated with PDT and
25 eyes treated with combined therapy of PDT and IVB. All eyes had a follow-up period of at least 12 months. In this retrospective study
the demographic features, best corrected visual acuity, fundus color photography, optical coherence tomography, fluorescein angiography
and indocyanine green angiography of the 34 eyes were evaluated.
Results: Visual acuity improved but did not change significantly in the patients treated with PDT and combined PDT+IVB therapy
(p=0.149; p=0.087). Although the mean central foveal thickness decreased in both groups, there was no statistically significant difference
between groups (p=0.98). The polypoidal lesions regressed in 6 (66.7%) of 9 eyes in the PDT monotherapy group and 16 (64%) of 25
eyes in the PDT+IVB combined therapy group.
Conclusion: Both PDT and a combined therapy of PDT and IVB yielded successful outcomes in patients with PCV. |
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A Case with Microphthalmia and Multiple Congenital Anomalies Ayça Sarı, Erdem Dinç, Olgu Hallıoğlu KılınçTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):468-470 DOI 10.4274/tjo.63935Abstract | Full TextWe present a 7-month-old girl with bilateral microphthalmia, sclerocornea, iris and chorioretinal coloboma, blepharophimosis and
dacryostenosis. Microphthalmia is one of the most common features in many syndromes as Micro syndrome, oculodentodigital dysplasia,
oculofaciocardiodental syndrome, and Lenz microphthalmia syndrome. Our patient’s clinical features also involved microcephaly, cleft
palate, developmental delay, digital and urogenital anomalies, cardiac septal defects and hearing loss, which diagnosis is mostly consistent
with the Lenz microphthalmia syndrome. Lenz microphthalmia syndrome is a very rare conditions and their expressions are more often
in countries with high rates of consanguineous marriages. Hence, recognizing such rare syndromes in patients with multiple congenital
anomalies is essential. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 468-70) |
"BANANA WAR" AND WORLD TRADE CHANGESJaime de Pablo Valenciano, Miguel Angel Giacinti Battistuzzi, Tomás García AzcaráteInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(2):51-62 AbstractThe EU banana import regime has been controversial during years and years and it
deserves to be looked at. This article aims to analyse the results of the negotiation
process which ended the latent conflict (known as ‘banana war’); it also compares the
ex ante predictions and the ex post results. In order to better understand the significant
differences, we look for the triple evolution: trade, prices and market structures. Since
2006, many stakeholders have gained power in the international market, in particular
suppliers that quickly assimilated the necessity to adapt to market changes; the EU
consumers took advantage of lower prices and the EU policy adaptation to WTO rules.
This article is only a case study, but its conclusions can be helpful for analysing other
trade conflicts or agreements. |
Determining the secondary school teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs about teaching profession<p>Ortaokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik öz yeterlik algilarinin incelenmesiBülent Döş, Gülay Özdemir DoğanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2488-2503 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3609Abstract | Full TextSelf-efficacy refers to beliefs about one’s capabilities to learn or perform behaviors at designated levels (Bandura, 1997). The main aim of this study is to determine the self-efficacy beliefs of teachers about teaching profession. The research was designed based on a descriptive survey method. The research group comprised 217 secondary school teachers working in 22 schools in Gaziantep city center in Turkey. The data were collected using the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale originally developed by Tschannen-Moran ve Woolfolk Hoy (2001) and adapted to Turkish by Çapa, Çakıroğlu, Sarıkaya (2005). The data were analyzed using basic descriptive statistics (arithmetic means and standard deviations), independent samples t test and one way Anova analysis.
As a result of the study it was concluded that participating secondary school teachers had favorable beliefs of self-efficacy in terms of teaching profession. We can conclude that gender is not effective according to the context of the self-efficacy. Subjects taught are not related with self-efficacy in this study. Finally this study showed that reward and punishment is very important for the self-efficacy beliefs of the secondary teachers. Because self-efficacy influences academic motivation some activities can be done to increase the self-efficacy beliefs of the teachers by providing different reward system.
Özet
Öz-yeterlik bireylerin herhangi bir performansa yönelik kendileri hakkında algıları şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin mesleklerine ilişkin öz-yeterlik algıları öğretimin kalitesini doğrudan etkileyen faktörlerden birisidir. Ortaokul öğretmenlerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik öz yeterlik algılarının araştırıldığı bu çalışma betimsel bir tarama çalışmasıdır. Araştırma 2013–2014 eğitim-öğretim yılında Gaziantep İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı olan 22 ortaokulda görev yapan 217 öğretmenle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler orjinali Tschannen-Moran ve Woolfolk Hoy (2001) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçeye adaptasyonu Çapa, Çakıroğlu, Sarıkaya (2005) tarafından yapılan “Öğretmen Öz-yeterlik” ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS programı ile, frekans, yüzde, varyans analizi, bağımsız gruplar t-testi gibi tekniklerle analiz edilmiştir.
Araştırmadan elde sonuçlara göre öğretmenlerin mesleklerine yönelik öz-yeterlik algıları yüksektir, cinsiyete, branşa ve sınıf mevcuduna göre değişmemektedir. Ancak öğretmenlerin öz-yeterlik algıları almış oldukları disiplin cezalara ve ödüllere göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında öğretmenlerin öz-yeterliklerini artırıcı ödül uygulamaları ve öz-yeterliğe etkisi zayıf ceza uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir. |
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CREST Syndrome Tuğçe Köksüz, Zeynep Nurhan Saraçoğlu, Ayşe Esra Koku-Aksu, İlham Sabuncu, Cengiz KorkmazTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;38(02):48-50 Abstract | Full TextWe report a case of CREST syndrome (calsinosis cutis, Raynaud’s phenomenon, oesophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly and telangiectasia) with all of the five major symptoms. A 46-year-old woman was admitted to our clinic with the complaint of erythema, rigidity and pain on the plantar surface of the feet. She had had Raynaud’s phenomenon for 20 years and oesophageal reflux for five years. Her face had become masklike and there was prominent telangiectasies on her face and hands. Sclerosis were confined to the fingers (sclerodactyly). Direct X-ray graphy demonstrated calcinosis cutis on the left hand and suprapatellar region. She was treated with nifedipine 30 mg/day, acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg/day for Raynaud’s phenomenon and famotidine 40 mg/day, metoclopramide HCL 30 mg/day for oesophageal dysmotility. Her complaints were partially relieved after the treatment. This case had all of the five major symptoms of CREST syndrome, and we aimed to emphasize the major symptoms and complications of CREST syndrome. |
THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF FOLK NARRATIONS IN DIALECT THESES WRITTEN IN POSTGRADUATE DEGREE AND IN ACADEMİC DIALECT STUDIES <br> TÜRKİYE’DE LİSANSÜSTÜ DÜZEYDE HAZIRLANAN AĞIZ TEZLERİ VE AKADEMİK AĞIZ ARAŞTIRMALARINDAKİ HALK ANLATILARI BİBLİYOGRAFYASIÖzkan DAŞDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):797-836 Abstract | Full TextBibliographic studies are of great importance in terms of scientific studies. Today, it is seen that these studies, of which importance increases, not only prevent the waste of time and energy in scientific studies but also make statistical studies easier. In our study, it is aimed to help those who are interested in folkloric studies. Our study includes the bibliography of folk narratives in dialect theses written in postgraduate degree and academic dialect studies in Turkish universities. In this sense 1036 folk narrations have been determined. These narrations –even if some are not professional- which are collected from different dialects of Turkey and Turkish World, are among the sources that researches can use. <br> <br> Bibliyografik çalışmalar bilimsel araştırmalar açısından son derece önemlidir. Günümüzde önemi daha da artan bu tür çalışmaların bilimsel araştırmalarda zaman ve enerji kaybını önlediği ve istatistiksel çalışmaları kolaylaştırdığı görülmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışma, halk bilimi araştırmalarında ilgililerine sözü edilen kolaylıkları sağlamak amacını taşımaktadır. Çalışma, Türk üniversitelerinde lisansüstü düzeyde hazırlanan ağız tezleri ve akademik ağız araştırmalarındaki halk anlatılarının bibliyografyasını içermektedir. Bu bağlamda 1036 halk anlatısı tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye ve Türk Dünyası’nın değişik bölgelerine ait ağızlardan derlenen bu anlatılar -birçoğu her ne kadar usta malı anlatmalar olmasa da- halk bilimi araştırmacılarının başvuracağı kaynaklar arasındadır. |
A survey on the factors causing delayed diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer in southeastern AnatoliaEyüp Öner , Sadullah Girgin , Ömer Uslukaya , Zübeyir Bozdağ , Hatice Gümüş , Zuhat Urakçı , Metehan Gümüş Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(4):375-381 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0552Abstract | Full Text Objective: This survey aims to elucidate patient and health system related factors leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer in Southeastern Anatolia.
Methods: Hundred patients admitted to Department of General Surgery at Dicle University between December 2012 and July 2014, and diagnosed with breast cancer in preceding 6 months were included in the survey after their consent. The survey has 4 chapters (patient and health system related factors, demographic data, and assessment of cancer stage) and 25 questions.
Results: Fifty-eight percent of patients visited a physician with a 3 months delay after realization of breast cancer symptoms. Only 8% of patients had regular check-ups. Nine percent of patients were suspicious of breast cancer due to the lesion in the breast. 86% of patients did not consider it to be a serious matter. Lack of female physicians cited by 2% as the reason for avoiding doctor’s visit. Seven percent cited lack of knowledge and 23% being scared. Seventy-seven percent were able to get a doctor’s appointment, 82% to get mammography, 78% underwent biopsy in a week. Women between the ages of 30-50 had higher concern about cancer (p<0.05). Women who were illiterate or housewives regarded doctor’s visitation as not a good experience (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Patients’ age and literacy, and efficiency of health system may be contributing factors on the delay of diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Cancer awareness should be increased and fear being diagnosed with cancer should be overcome in women between the ages of 30-50 to decrease the delay of diagnoses. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (4): 375-381 |
Valproate-Induced Encephalopathy in Three CasesFatma Polat, Aslı Köşkderelioğlu, Sezin Alpaydın, Nesli Keskinöz, Nilgün Araç, Ali Saffet Gönül, Ayşe Kocaman, Hadiye ŞirinTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(4):203-207 Abstract | Full TextValproic acid-induced encephalopathy is a serious complication of valproate, rarely observed, and can lead to death if early diagnosis is not made. It is clinically presented as mental status changes that range from drowsiness to lethargy and coma, focal or bilateral neurological deficits, seizure, vomiting, and marked electroencephalography (EEG) background slowing, with or without hyperammonemia. It can also be properly managed by discontinuation of the drug. We present three cases who developed vomiting, disturbance in consciousness, EEG-slowing, and elevated serum ammonia levels. In all cases, symptoms resolved after termination of valproate. Most notably, these side effects occurred in the presence of normal liver enzymes and normal valproate concentrations. Development of unconsciousness and associated EEG slow waves are observed rarely in VPA-induced encephalopathy, and this is discussed together with a review of the literature. Serum ammonia level is an important parameter in the early diagnosis of this rare adverse event. The clinical symptomatology and EEG findings have significant importance in the differential diagnosis when encephalopathy occurs without hyperammonemia and with normal or slight increase in serum ammonia level. |
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An investigation for attitudes of pre-service teachers who enter the university by aptitude examinations towards school experience courseFeryal BEYKAL ORHUNInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2015;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes of pre-service teachers who enter to university by aptitude examination towards school experience course. Research was conducted with pre-service teachers who attended school experience course from the department of music teaching (n=34), art teaching (n=67) and physical teaching (n=42). In the study, whether the attitude scale scores of students differ or not by several variables was investigated. T-test and one way ANOVA techniques were used to analysis the data. According to analysis results, it can be said that the students’ attitudes towards school experience was positive in general. Furthermore, although there was no significant differences between the attitude scores according to gender, age, type of high school which they have graduated and gap between the high school and university in each department, higher attitude scores by some variables were emerged.</p><p>---------------------</p><p><strong>Özel yetenek sınavıyla üniversite kazanan öğretmen adaylarının okul deneyimi dersine yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi</strong></p><p><strong>Özet:</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, özel yetenek sınavıyla üniversiteye alınan öğretmen adaylarının gözlem yapılan okullarda Okul Deneyimi dersine yönelik tutumlarını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma, 2012–2013 öğretim yılı güz döneminde öğrenim gören Okul Deneyimi dersine kayıtlı olan, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümünden Müzik Öğretmenliğinden 34 öğretmen adayı, Resim-İş Öğretmenliğinden 67 öğretmen adayı ve Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümünden 42 öğretmen adayına, toplam 143 öğrenciyle yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, Özel Yetenek Sınavıyla Üniversiteye alınan öğrencilerin tutum ölçeğinden aldıkları puanların bazı demografik özelliklere göre değişip değişmediği araştırılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplar için t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulardan, özel yetenek sınavıyla üniversiteye alınan öğretmen adaylarının okul deneyimi dersine yönelik tutumlarının genelde pozitif olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca her anabilim dalı için uygulamaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının tutumlarında cinsiyet, yaş, mezun oldukları lise türü ve liseden mezun olduktan sonra yıl aralığına göre de anlamlı farklılıklar olmamasına rağmen bazı değişkenlerde tutum puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. </p> |
Factors Affecting Tax Compliance of Taxpayers: The Role of Tax Officer The Case of Istanbul and CanakkaleNilgun Serim, Betul Inam, Dilek MuratBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2014;5(2):19-31 Abstract | Full TextThe need for tax revenue is increasing day after day, state needs to raise its service quality in order not to lose the tax payers, but to gain them. Especially the tax officers and their chiefs who are in direct relationship with the tax payer should have good relations with all taxpayers, empathize with the taxpayer, treat equally to each taxpayer and motivate the taxpayers regarding conformity with the taxes. In this study, a survey was conducted among the tax officers employed in the Revenue Administration of Canakkale and Istanbul, and from the perspective of them, a correlation analysis of the relations between the taxpayer, the tax officer and the chief of the tax officers, was carried out with statistical techniques including Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H test. |
“ELIF-NÂME” OF SENÎ ALI <br> SENÎ ALİ’NİN ELİF-NÂME’SİGülşen CANDANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):631-641 Abstract | Full TextElif-nâme, elif words and nâme is a word that occurred at the same time the merger is the name of poetry. Acrostic that is the correct alphabetical order to the letter Alif muwashshah elif-nâme with the art overlaps and is an example of a large number of Turkish literature. In this study, in general, elif-nâme-nâme has been defined and given information. Then I briefly mentioned Ali's life, the poet's general council and notified before an unusual then transferred from the shape and content elif-nâme the letters of the text was analyzed in terms of transcription. <br> <br> Elif-nâme, elif ve nâme sözcüklerinin birleşmesinden meydana gelmiş bir kelime olup aynı zamanda bir manzumenin adıdır. Elif harfinden ye harfine doğru alfabetik olarak sıralanması akrostiş yani muvaşşah sanatı ile örtüşmekte ve elif-nâmelerin Türk edebiyatında çok sayıda örneği bulunmaktadır.Bu çalışmada, öncelikle elif-nâmenin tanımı yapılmış ve genel olarak elif-nâmeler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra Senî Ali’nin hayatına kısaca değinilmiş, ardından şâirin dîvânında yer alan ve daha önce haberdar olunamayan elif-nâme metni transkripsiyon harflerine aktarılarak şekil ve muhteva yönünden değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
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The Examination of the Relationship between the Trust to the Manager and Organizational Justice in Term of Teachers Arzu Kılıçlarİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;3(3):23-36 Abstract | Full TextExamination the relationship between the trust of the teachers to their managers and their perception of the organizational justice is aimed in this study. In this scope a case study applied on the teachers in Eskişehir province. 600 teachers who were
selected by using simple random selecting method were calculated as sample size of the study. “t”, Correlation and Anova tests were used to analyze the collected data. According to the analyzing of the data, a significant relationship was found between the trust of the teachers to their managers and their perception of the organizational justice. Whether there were differentiations or not in terms of the demographic variables such as gender, age, field and to be manager were also searched. Only, it was
found that the perception of the organizational justice differs in terms of the field variable. |
A mass food poisoning in two construction company workers taking meal from the same food companyVedat Dorman, Selda Aslan, Ali Ceylan, Seher Nacar Küçük, Ahmet Günel, Hıdır Sarı, Nedim Yaşlı, Demet YalımDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):248-253 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: This study, outbreaks of food poisoning that occurred in the two different construction company caused by the same food company were investigated via outbreak investigation were made.Methods: Thirty-nine people were admitted with nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, headache, joint pain and fatigue to a private hospital diarrhea on April 28, 2008 evening. At following day, Head of Hospitals and other local health authorities held meetings and a collective action plan was prepared. The food samples of last 3 days and chemical and bacteriological water samples were collected for bacteriological and chemical analysis. Outbreak investigation steps in accordance with the presence of epidemic were confirmed via person-locality-time feature, determination of person that were under risk, localization of new cases, protection and control measures to be taken and reported procedures were performed. A structured questionnaire was applied to cases and control group.Results: Hospital records were examined and 114 patients were identified as admitted to hospitals with food poisoning complaints between 28 April and 1 May, 2008. An interview was performed with 109 persons (55 food-staff workers and 54 patients). According to the results of food samples taken C.perfringens from haricot beans with meat and S.aureus from salad were produced.Conclusion: The food industry in our country and the developing world is increasingly ongoing although still food born outbreaks can be seen. Particular attention to the rules of hygiene in food-industry and regular controls will prevent the formation of food borne outbreaks |
GRIP LOSERS SURROUNDED BY LONELINESS AND DEATH IN HALIT ZIYA NOVELS ABSTRACT <br> HALİT ZİYA’NIN ROMANLARINDA YALNIZLIK VE ÖLÜM ÇEMBERİNDE “TUTUNAMAYANLAR”Sema ÇETİN BAYCANLARTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):615-622 Abstract | Full TextThe concept Grip Losers in our literature is used with inspiration from the Oğuz Atay Novel of the same name and represents the lonely unhappy hero(es) of mainly modern novel that cannot harmonize with society in some aspects or at all. Even though it is deemed to be a character arising out of modernist novel, it is possible to encounter similar novel heroes in Turkish Literature before modernist works have been composed. In Halit Ziya’s novels Nemide (Nemide), Mai ve Siyah (Blue and Black), Aşk-Memnû (Forbidden Love), we see heroes with social lives mostly limited to family have dense emotional crises, partially far from intellectual crisis. Especially, Nemide, Ahmet Cemil, Nihal and Bihter who lost one of their close relatives in early stages of their lives became lonelier day by day, had platonic loves and then faced the idea of death, or even death itself. When we look into unhappiness of these heroes, loneliness appears to be the most basic problem. It is no doubt the suppressed unhappiness of single parent families is the main factor leading to this emotional situation. Marriage and the idea of marriage made loneliness of the heroes even more traumatic. This article discusses the reasons that lead these novel heroes to loneliness, idea of death and to death itself, reasons that make them the “Grip Losers” of own time and evaluates similarities in these processes. <br> <br> Edebiyatımızda “tutunamayanlar” kavramı Oğuz Atay’ın aynı adı taşıyan romanından esinlenerek kullanılan ve daha çok modern romanın yalnız, mutsuz ve belli açılardan ya da tamamıyla toplumla uyuşamamış kahraman(lar)ını temsil eder. Her ne kadar modern romanın ortaya çıkardığı bir tip olarak görülse de Türk edebiyatında henüz modernist eserler yazılmadan da benzer roman kahramanlarını görmek mümkün gözüküyor. Halit Ziya’nın Nemide, Mai ve Siyah, Aşk-ı Memnû romanlarında sosyal hayatları daha çok aileyle sınırlı kahramanların, düşünsel krizlerinden kısmen uzak olmakla birlikte duygusal krizleri yoğun bir şekilde yaşadıkları görülür. Özellikle yaşamlarının erken döneminde ebeveynlerinden birini kaybeden Nemide, Ahmet Cemil, Nihal ve Bihter giderek yalnızlaşmış, aşklarına karşılık bulamamış, ardından ölüm düşüncesi ya da ölümle yüzleşmişlerdir. Bu kahramanların mutsuzlukları irdelendiğinde yalnızlık, en temel sorun olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bu duygusal durumu hazırlayan etmenlerin başında kuşkusuz, tek ebeveynli ailelerin bastırılmış mutsuzluğu gelir. Evlilik ve evlilik düşüncesi ise kahramanların yalnızlığını daha travmatik bir hale getirmiştir. Bu makalede anılan roman kahramanlarını yalnızlığa, ölüm düşüncesine ve ölüme sürükleyen, onları kendi çağlarının “tutunamayanlar”ı yapan sebepler üzerinde durulmuş ve bu sürecin benzerlikleri değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Infectious agents and antibiotic susceptibility in neurosurgery intensive care unitAslan Güzel, Gökhan Aktaş, M. Kemal Çelen, Mehmet Tatlı, M. Faruk Geyik, Tuncer Özekinci, Cemal Üstün, Ümit Özkan, Ömer Satıcı, Adnan CevizDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(4):252-257 Abstract | Full TextAim: Knowing the most frequent causative agents and their sensitivities to antibiotics may contribute to use of appropriate antibiotics. In this study, we aimed to inves-tigate the agents and their antibiotic sensitivity which is isolated from intensive care unit of neurosurgery clinic.Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was performed from 2001 to 2005 at the Neurosurgery inten-sive care unit of Dicle University, Diyarbakir. The pa-tients charts who were followed up more than 48 hours in intensive care unit and their culture results were inves-tigated.Results: There was 457 of 2197 patients which were operated in neurosurgery clinic and it was obtained 1155 culture samples from these patients in five years period. 317 positive cultures were obtained from 123 patients including 73 cerebrospinal fluid, 45 wound, 47 deep tra-cheal aspirate, 96 were urine samples, 27 blood sam-ples and 29 venous catheters samples. Mostly Staphilo-coccus aureus and coagulase negative staphylococcus (CNS) were growth in cultures. From the cerebrospinal fluidd, blood and wound the most growth bacteria was coagulase negative staphilococcus, from the urine Es-chericha coli, from deep tracheal aspiration. Klebsiella pnömonia, and from venous catheters Pseudomonas au-reginosa was mostly showed reproduction.Conclusion: S. aureus, CNS and P. aureginosa were mostly isolated bacteria in neurosurgery intensive care unit. Nosocomial intensive care unit infections can be decreased by appropriate preventive measures |
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Financial Stress and Economic Activity Relationship In Turkey: Post-2002 Period (Türkiye’de Finansal Stres ve Ekonomik Aktivite İlişkisi: 2002 Sonrasi Dönem )Nejla ADANUR AKLAN, Mehmet ÇINAR, Hülya KANALICI AKAYYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):567-580 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.95272Abstract | Full TextThe global financial crisis has hit emerging markets more deeply than advanced economies.
This has directed the focus of post-crisis literature to the stress of the financial system. Therefore,
exploring the methods to measure and monitor the instability of Turkey’s financial system will provide
early warning signals of possible factors causing financial stress, thereby facilitating the
implementation of appropriate policy measures. In this regard, we constructed a financial stress index
in this paper. Our financial stress index composes of several sub-indexes for measuring the
instabilities of different financial markets (such as stock market, foreign exchange market, banking
sector, and public sector). The implications of financial stress on Turkish economic activity examined
empirically. According to our study results, there is a one way direct causal relationship between
financial stress and economic activity. The results of impulse response function reveal that random
shocks in financial stress have a negative and diminishing impact on economic activity.
Global finansal krizin gelişmekte olan ülkeler üzerindeki etkileri, gelişmiş ülkelere göre
daha şiddetli olmuştur. Bu durum kriz sonrası literatürünün ağırlıklı olarak finansal sistem stresi
üzerinde yoğunlaşmasına neden olmuştur. Dolayısıyla, Türk finansal sistemindeki istikrarsızlığın
ölçülmesi ve izlenmesi, olası stres kaynaklarına yönelik erken bir uyarı sistemi sağlayarak, doğru
politikaların yürütülmesini kolaylaştıracaktır. Bu çerçevede çalışmamızda öncelikle farklı
piyasalardaki istikrarsızlıkları (hisse senedi ve döviz piyasası ile bankacılık ve kamu sektörü)
kapsayacak şekilde bir finansal stres endeksi oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma sonuçlarımıza göre
Türkiye’de ilgili dönemde finansal stresten ekonomik aktiviteye doğru tek yönlü bir nedensel ilişki
bulunmaktadır. Hesaplanan etki tepki fonksiyonu ise finansal streste meydana gelen rassal şokun
ekonomik aktiviteyi olumsuz etkilediğini ortaya koymuştur. |
A hantavirus infection case report from rural area of Kazan district, Ankaraİrfan Şencan, Yavuz Uyar, Ediz Tütüncü, Gülay Dede, Dilek Çağlayık- Yağcı, Aysegul Ulu-kılıçTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2013;70(1):27-32 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.50103Abstract | Full TextHantaviruses as a member of the family Bunyaviridae are RNA viruses with enveloped, negative-sense, single-stranded segmental genome. Today, more than 20 different Hantavirus species are recognized. Eleven of them cause clinical symptoms in humans. Hantaan (HTNV), Puumala (PUUV), Dobrava (DOBV), Seoul viruses causes different forms of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), since Sin Nombre virus and Sin Nombre-like viruses found especially in the United States causes hantaviruses pulmonary syndrome (HPS) with high mortality. In our country, infections have been reported with subtypes of the Hantaviruses firstly PUUV in the Western Black Sea region, then DOBV from Giresun and Kastamonu. A case of Hantavirus infection similarly in the form of RSHF from the rural area of Kazan district in Ankara has been reported in this article. Sixty-seven-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency room with complaints of dizziness, fever and fatigue in June of 2011. Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia elevated liver enzymes and creatinine was detected in laboratory investigations at emergency room. The patient hospitalized and followed with initial diagnosis of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF). Further investigation of the serum samples at the Refik Saydam Hygiene Center and Research Laboratory of Virology with indirect immunofluorescent antibody (IFA) ((Hantaviruses Mosaic-1, Euroimmun, Germany) resulted in weakly positivity of anti-hantavirus IgM and IgG. The first serum samples revealed negative by immunoblot test (Euroimmun, Germany). After 11 days second sample of patient revealed DOBV positivite with both IFA and immunoblot serologically. In-house RT - Polimerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test was found to be negative in the first serum sample of the patient. This case is important of being the first HFRS infection reported from Ankara. |
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The effects of internet use intensity on quality of life, anxiety and depression scores in pediatric migraine Emel Torun, Serhat Güler, Mehmet Küçükkoç, Sema Ölçer, Hüseyin ArslanDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):23-28 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0367Abstract | Full Text Objective: We aim to compare the quality of life, anxiety and depression scores of schoolchildren and adolescent migraineurs with healthy subjects according to the intensity of their Internet use.
Methods: The migraine and control groups consisted of 142 migraineurs and 128 healthy children (age 9-17 years), respectively. Subjects were divided into 3 groups according to the intensity of their Internet- use intensity: Group 1: occasional Internet users, Group 2: regular Internet users, group 3: heavy Internet users. The children were divided into two groups according to the age while psychiatric tests were done: school children (<12 years), adolescents (˃12 years). The psychiatric scales were accomplished by the Child Depression Inventory, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory for Children. Statistical analysis was performed with PASW Statistics, v.13.0.
Results: For the children with migraine under 12 years in our study, different intensity of Internet use did not differ from the depression or anxiety scores compared with the control group. In the adolescent group, the scores about emotional role restriction and psychosocial functioning were higher than in the control group to a statistically significant level (p=0.008 and 0.02, respectively).
Conclusion: The misuse of Internet in adolescents with migraine might led to emotional and psychosocial impairment. |
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Sensorineural hear-loss in patients with rheumatoid arthritisMehtap Bozkurt, Ramazan Gün, Ali Gür, Demet Uçar, Kemal NasDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):184-188 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to evaluate the rate and type of the hearing loss in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA); and to analyze whether these hearing loss rates were different from control group or not.Materials and methods: The study included 50 RA patients and 34 healthy control subjects. All two groups underwent, pure tone audiometric test between 250-8.000 Hz frequencies; stapes reflex test and otoacoustic emissions.Results: The mean ages were 36, 88 ± 8, 81 years in RA cases and 35, 58 ± 8, 19 years in control group. The mean disease duration was 4.72 (range 2-21) years in patients with RA. Hearing loss was detected in 10 (20%) of the RA patients and 3 (8.8%) of the control group. The difference between the groups was not statistically significant in terms of hearing loss (p=0,139). The sensorineural hearing loss was the most commonly detected hearing loss type. The distribution of this type of hearing loss was 14% in RA and 8.8% in control group. Hearing loss was present in 6 (85.7%) of the seven RA patients whose duration of the disease was more than 10 years.Conclusion: There was not found significant difference between RA and control group with respect to hearing loss. In RA cases, the degree of hearing loss was increasing with the duration of the diseases. |
Comparison of Some Physical and Motor Features of Footballers Playing at Winning Team in Professional and Amateur LeagueMehmet BESLER, Mehmet ACET, Harun KOÇ, Yağmur AKKOYUNLUBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(2):150-156 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to determine and evaluate the performance level of footballers playing at a professional (TKİLinyitsport) and an amateur (DPÜ; Dumlupınar University Sport) team as a result of regular training during football season, andwhether there are some physical and motor differences by applying some tests. In this study to the professional (n=21)30 andamateur (n=22) footballers; height, body weight, 30 meter speed, agility, flexibility back and leg strength, right and left hand gripstrength, vertical jump and body fat percentage measure and tests were applied. As a result of measures and tests in order tocompare the data gained from two teams at α=0.05 significance level t test was applied for independent two teams. As a resultof research the average values of teams were determined as age (TKİ 24.19±2.48 years, DPÜ 21.68±1.36 years), height (TKİ178.81±5.46cm, DPÜ 179.36±6.35cm), body weight (TKİ 73.04±6.39kg, DPÜ 74.73±7.72kg), flexibility (TKİ 29.10±5.92cm,DPÜ 26.75±5.66cm), agility (TKİ 14.63±0.22 sec, DPÜ 14.93±0.45 sec), 30m speed (TKİ 4.61±0.18 sec, DPÜ 4.65±0.20sec),vertical jump (TKİ 59.29±5.75cm, DPÜ 63.41±6.86cm), back strenght (TKİ 142.90±25.43 kg, DPÜ 131.77±20.16kg), legstrength (TKİ 135.33±25.89kg, DPÜ 124.50±24.59kg), right hand grip strength (TKİ 39.92±4.73kg, DPÜ 46.94±6.05kg), lefthand grip strength (TKİ 37.64±5.74kg, DPÜ 45.98±3.95kg) and body fat percentage (TKİ 13.59±2.01%, DPÜ 15.24±3.32%).According to these results professional and amateurs footballers' age, right and left hand grip strength values, agility differenceswere found significant (p<0.05), height, body weight ,flexibility,30 meter speed, vertical jump, back and leg strength and bodyfat percentage values difference weren't found statistically significant (p>0.05). As a result, it is seen that both professional and amateur footballers doing regular exercises have similar values. This shows regular exercise has an effect on physical and motorfeatures. |
THE GRADE OF TEXT PRESENTİNG, TERMS, TEXT ANALYSİS / METİN İNCELEMESİ AŞAMALARI, TERİMLERİ VE BUNLARDAN BİRİ: METİN TAHLİLİProf. Dr. Mine MENGİTurkish Studies. 2007;2(3):407-417 Abstract | Full TextTo serve a manuscript belongs to Classical Turkish Literature to a comtemporary researcher or reader, requires the text to be written in Modern Turkish scripture. Text critic is a study that based on a lot of studies from the author to book. These studies can be listed as determine of text, critic of text, corretion of text, formation and presentation of text. But, after the formation or publication, text commentary and text analysis is necessary for the sake of introducing the text. In this paper the parts of the text presenting are pointed out and the therminology of these parts are explained. Also text analysis wich is important for text studies and its connection with text commentary are pointed out and to be tought paralelly will be offered. |
Posttraumatic KyphosisSerkan BilgicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):135-143 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.245Abstract | Full TextThe abnormal sagittal deformity of spine is called kyphosis. Thoracic kyphosis above 50-60 degrees is accepted as abnormal. Kyphosis is the most common deformity in pathologic cases. Firstly we will give information about anatomy and biomechanics of spine, than about etiopathogenesis of posttraumatic kyphosis, sign and semptoms. Finally treanment principles and methods will be explained. |
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Isparta İli Elektrik Arıza Tamir Bakım Biriminde Simülasyon Destekli Personel Planlama ve Organizasyon Yapılandırma AraştırmasıHalil İbrahim KORUCA, Erdal AYDEMİR, Arzu OKTAY, Neslihan UĞURLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.70591Abstract | Full TextTamir bakım birimlerinde beklemelerin en aza düşürülmesi için süreç ve personel planlamanın gerekliliği ön plana çıkmaktadır. Karmaşık ve birbiriyle bağlantılı sistemlerde arıza tüm sistemin durmasına neden olabilir. Arızaların kısa sürede giderilmesi, maliyetlerin düşürülmesi ve hizmet kalitesinin ve sürekliliğinin sağlanması için tamir bakım süresinin ve kaynakların verimli kullanılması gerekmektedir. Servis sistemlerinde müşteri odaklılık, doğrudan etkileşim ve doğru personel planlaması, zamanında hizmet sunumu ve kalitesi müşteri memnuniyetini üst seviyeye taşıyabilmektedir. Müşteri memnuniyetini olumsuz etkileyen uzun bekleme süreleri hizmet kalitesini düşürmekte, süreç iyileştirme ve organizasyon planlaması çalışmalarını zorunlu hale getirmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Isparta ili Elektrik Arıza Birimi'ne ait arıza tamir süreci, Arena 10.0 simülasyon programı yardımıyla başlangıç modeli oluşturulmuştur. Şehir merkezinden telefon ile ulaştırılan günlük bildirilen arızalar, Elektik Arıza Birimi tamir bakım ekipleri tarafından giderilmektedir. Elektrik arızaları arıza tiplerine göre sınıflandırılmış, ve tamir bakım ve arızalara ulaşım süreleri ölçülerek dağılımları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen gerçek verilerden bir aylık simülasyon koşumu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bildirilen arızaların kuyrukta bekleme süresini azaltmak, tamir edilen arıza sayısını ve personel kullanım oranlarını arttırmak çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Başlangıç modelinde gözlenen olumsuzlukların giderilmesine yönelik alternatif çalışma sistem senaryoları geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen senaryolarda tamir bakım ekiplerinin performansları simülasyon sonuçlarına göre karşılaştırılmıştır. |
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A rare cause of dysphagia in a young manSeyfettin Köklü, Adnan TaşDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):153-154 Abstract | Full TextGastrointestinal stromal tumors are the commonestmesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract.GIST account for only 1-4% of gastric tumours,20% of small bowel tumours, and 1% of colorectaltumours. They have older than 50 years, with themedian ages 60 years.1 GIST is neoplasm of mesenchymalorigin originating from precursors of theinterstitial cells of cajal. The symptoms of gastrointestinalstromal tumor depend on the site and sizeof the tumor. We describe 30 age male with gastriccardia gastrointestinal stromal tumor presenting asdysphagia. |
Yasadışı trol balıkçılığının engellenmesi için bir öneri: Anti-trol yapay resif uygulaması ve tasarım ölçütleriMesut Ulugöl, F. Ozan DüzbastılarSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(1):27-34 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.1.05Abstract | Full Text<div><p>Çalışma, yasadışı trol avcılığının yoğun olduğu İzmir Orta Körfezi’ni “örnek olay” biçiminde derinlemesine incelenmesini ve çözüm için planlanan ön hazırlıkları kapsamaktadır. Balıkçı barınakları, balıkçı tekneleri (boy, motor gücü, avcılık ruhsatı vb.) ve trol ağı özellikleri (yatay ağız açıklığı, YA; ağ uzunluğu, AU vb.) tespit edilmiştir. İzmir’de 2010-2014 yılları arasında, Sahil Güvenlik unsurları tarafından yasadışı avcılık faaliyeti sırasında yakalanan trol teknesi 160 civarındadır. Yasadışı avcılık noktalarına ait koordinatlar deniz haritası üzerinde işaretlenmiştir. İzmir genelinde 12 m’den küçük teknelerle kaçak avcılığın yapıldığı ve motor güçlerinin 7-452 kW arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. İzmir Körfezi’nde yakalananların %98,2’si trol avcılığı ruhsatı olmayan ve maksimum 286 kW motor gücüne sahip teknelerdir. Bu teknelerin %64’ü Güzelbahçe, Çamaltı Tuzlası ile Hekim Adası ve Çiçek Adaları arasında kalan alanda yakalanmıştır. Buradan yola çıkarak yasadışı trol faaliyetlerinin anti-trol yapay resifleri (ATYR) ile engelleme yoluna gidilmiş, “Güzelbahçe Y. Resif Sahası” ve “Tuzla Y. Resif Sahası” olmak üzere iki adet ATYR alanı belirlenmiştir. Kültür ve tabiat varlıklarının korunması için belirlenen dalışa yasak sahalar, bölgede yürütülmüş önceki yapay resif projeleri, iç körfezin temizlenmesi sırasında kullanılan döküntü sahası, yasal avcılık faaliyetleri, İzmir Körfezi’ndeki dalga yüksekliği verileri ve su derinlikleri dikkate alınmıştır. Donatılı betondan imal edilecek ATYR ağırlığı 2,9 ton ve boyutu 110x110x100 cm<sup>3</sup> olarak hesaplanmıştır. ATYR bloklarının sahile paralel yerleştirildiği durumda, bloklar arası mesafeyi (BAM) bulmak için çelik halat uzunluğu (CU), palamar halatı uzunluğu (PU) ve ağ uzunluğundan (AU) av takımının toplam boyu (TB) 167 m olarak bulunmuştur. Sahile dik yerleştirilmesinde en küçük yasadışı trol teknesi temel alınmış, YA, AU, PU verilerinden trol kapıları arası mesafe (KM) 22 m olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, 23-47 m derinlikler için, 200X25 m<sup>2</sup>’lik düzenle, 0,2 ha/adet yoğunlukta, her iki bölge için 6808 adet ATYR’ye ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Projenin tamamlanma süresi 9 ay, maliyeti (inşa, nakliye, atım, kiralama bedeli vb.) 8.046.856 TL olarak ön görülmüştür.</p></div> |
Sociological theory and the knowledge societyAshwin KumarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):764-772 Abstract | Full TextGlobalisation and its knowledge society are bringing about a major change in the entire social system and this, in turn, is creating several discontinuities in the social order in many parts of the world. In some countries, the traditional economy has been thrown out of equilibrium, in some others the political system has been destabilised and in all countries the existing social order based mostly on conformity has been dislocated or de-railed. This paper examines the prospect of sociological theory in the wake of Information Technology (IT) and Knowledge Revolution (KR) that are overtaking societies the world over and that are changing many of the traditional values and norms of behaviour of individuals and organisations in society. It tries to habilitate sociology and its theoretical underpinnings in the matrix of the Knowledge Society built on Information Technology. |
Exploring of Dispositions toward Critical Thinking in Pre-service Elementary Science TeachersTezcan KARTALJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(2):279-297 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine on the dispositions towards critical thinking of pre-service elementary science teachers. This study is a descriptive research and the research model of this study is relational screening model. Study group was determined through the using of homogeneous sampling which is one of the purposive sampling methods. In this context, 540 students in the department of elementary science teaching were included in study group from Ahi Evran University, Gazi University and Aksaray University during 2010-2011 academic year. As a data collection tool, The California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI-R) which was developed by Facione, Facione and Giancarlo (1998) and translated into Turkish by Kökdemir (2003) was used. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the latest scale which has six dimensions and 51 items was calculated as .88. The scale was prepared as ten-point likert scale. In this study, the data gathered through the CCTDI-R was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 15. According to the findings, dispositions toward critical thinking of pre-service elementary science teachers are generally above medium-level (60%). |
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BASIRI‟S JOKE NAMED “BENGINAME” <br> BASÎRÎ‟NİN BENGÎNÂME ADLI ESERİFatih BAŞPINARTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):567-576 Abstract | Full TextBasiri (b. 1466 - d. 1534-35) was a witty poet who had various jokes. This could be seen in a few Turkish poems of him and in some of biographical books. Benginame shows Basiri’s humour and contains a lot of food names. In this work as a recently found tractate named Benginame has been transcribed to Latin alphapet, and it has been added some different notes about food names in Benginame. <br> <br> Basîrî (d. 1466 - ö. 1534-35), latifeleri olan nüktedan bir şairdir. Onun bu vasfını bazı Türkçe şiirlerinde görmek mümkün olduğu gibi tezkirelerde de ona ait birtakım nüktelerden bahsedilmektedir. Basîrî’nin bu güne değin henüz elde bulunmayan ve onun bu yönünü çok iyi gösteren eseri Bengînâme, şairin yemek ve yiyecek adlarını kullandığı ve muhayyel tasvirlerle bezeli küçük bir eserdir. Bu makalede Bengînâme’nin metni çeşitli notlarla birlikte transkripsiyonlu olarak Latin harflerine aktarılmıştır. |
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EditorialŞükrü Oğuz ÖZDAMARYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2014;4(1) Abstract | Full TextDear Academicians and Researchers,
With this April 2014 issue, The Journal of Higher Education and Science have started the fourth year of its publication life.
I am proud to announce that our journal will be indexed by OAJI (Open Academic Journals Index), J-Gate (Open J-Gate) ve TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM (Database of Social Sciences and Humanities) with this issue. Procedures for registration to other databases and evaluation processes are in progress.
This issue includes studies on the the governance of higher education systems and university autonomy, policy proposal for higher education agenda in Turkey, organizational silence in universities, graduate students and academic mentoring, problems encountered in teaching logic in faculties of theology, and use of university websites for promotion.
In this issue you will also find the ‘Declaration of Academic Freedom' submitted by the Board of Higher Education for publication.
I wish to thank to all who contributed a lot of effort in accomplishing the current journal standards, and to authors.
With my best wishes,
Professor Şükrü Oğuz ÖZDAMAR, M.D.
Editor
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浅析《穆斯林葬礼》的 死亡叙述Rasha KamalPhilology. 2012;56(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>本人在分析《葬礼》死亡叙述之前,看过有关蒋子丹、余华、张爱玲、洪峰的死亡叙述的评论。不难看处《穆斯林的葬礼》是一部以表现死亡为主的优秀文学作品。作品的主题是死亡,主要故事情节的构成是死亡;几个主要人物的结局也是死亡,因此,这是一部表现死亡的小说。在对死亡问题的表述中,人物死亡是重点。作家使用了“死亡叙述”的不同功能,如:淡化死亡、突现死亡、倒叙、死亡场景的描写、死亡的梦幻描写、死亡的在场者描写等等。而仔细观察小说的具体描写,不难看出作者并不是深刻的了解穆斯林生活。正是因为作者不是深刻的了解回族、了解穆斯林生活,才以极端民族虚无主义的态度错误地为读者描绘了一场回族的悲剧,错误地将悲剧归于回族的传统信仰------伊斯兰,并错误地预示了回族今后的命运。</p> |
Prolonged Exposure Therapy For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Levent SÜTÇİGİL, Selçuk ASLANJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(2):98-104 Abstract | Full TextPost-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric illness that usually develops after an event that threatens one’s life and body integrity and it affects quality of life and impairs social functioning significantly. Many studies have shown therapeutic effect of cognitive behavioral therapies on posttraumatic stress disorder, so that these therapies take part in the first step of treatment guides.
Exposure is a practice that is generally used to reduce pathological fear and related emotions common in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other anxiety disorders. During exposure, patients intentionally confront with feared objects, situations, thoughts and similar
stimuli in order to reduce anxiety level. Exposure can be divided into two main techniques as in vivo exposure and imaginal exposure.
Prolonged exposure therapy is a specialized treatment program configured for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder and it is based on emotional processing theory. Program is comprised of four main components: (a) Psycho-education about trauma and posttraumatic disorders, (b) Training for breathing exercises, (c) repeated facing with objects, persons, situations and thoughts which causes re-experience about trauma, (d) Patient are instructed for telling repeatedly and loudly about traumatic experiences . Prolonged exposure usually involves 9 to 12 sessions, each lasting about 60-90 minutes, administered once or twice a week.
Prolonged exposure therapy was started to be implemented since the 1980s, during this period the effectiveness of the therapy has been shown in various
empirical studies. |
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Comparison of some physical and physiologic properties of soccer players and badminton players of 10-12 years old groupRecep Kürkçü, Yakup Akif Afyon, Cetin Yaman, Selcuk OzdağInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):547-556 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is aimed to compare some physical characteristics and physiological characteristics of adult footballer and badminton players. The subjects of the study were footballer (18 boys) and were badminton players (12 boys) who were volunteer at primary school in Şanlıurfa.The volunteers', took part in this study, age, height and the body weight average is determined like this respectively: Footballers: 11,77 ± 0,54 yıl, 151,40 ± 7,35 cm, 41,83 ± 10,27 kgBadminton players: ise11,58 ± 0,66 yıl, 147,37 ± 8,05 cm, 39,08 ± 9,56 kg Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, VC, FVC, FEV1 sit-reach 30 meters sprint and left-right hand gripping strength of subjects were measured. The differences between findings which were obtained by measurements from footballers and badminton players were considered with using "t-test" on SPSS Windows 11. According to the data, differences between age, height, body weight average, diastolic blood pressure VC, FVC, FEV1, sit-reach 30 meters sprint and left hand gripping strength were obtained pointless, in the mean time relaxing heart rate, and sit-reach test (P<0.01), systolic blood pressure and right hand gripping strength values were obtained purposeful on (P<0.05) level. In conclusion, physical and physiological characteristics of footballers and badminton players were affected by their sport branch furthermore, relaxing heart rate, systolic blood pressure, sit -reach 30 meters sprint, right hand gripping strength performance of footballers were obtained preferable. |
Integration of remotely sensed spatial and spectral information for change detection using FAHPVahid Eisavi, Saeid Homayouni, Jalal Karamiİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):524-538 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.90466Abstract | Full TextLand use change mapping is one of the basic requirements for effective monitoring and management of the environment. Although several change detection approaches have been proposed and used, past experience has shown that each method may have its own advantages. Selecting the best approach is an important challenge. The integration of spectral/spatial criteria seems to lead to better results. In this study, for change detection analysis, we have used the Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM®) imagery of Zanjan city,acquired in 1985 and 2010. To map the changes, the spectral/spatial criteria were integrated with different weights by using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). Results indicate that the FAHP methods generally resulted in a higher accuracy than spectral and spatial criteria. The proposed semivariogram features have a better, early and automatic change detection performance. When using spatial information, both the omission and commission errors decreased significantly. In addition, the uncertainty derived from choosing only one separate method decreases when using the FAHP method. This method will likely be widely used for the change detection of two images that have, on the one hand, the same spectral characteristics and, on the other, different texture characteristics. |
"Çok Eski Düş" İsimli Küçürek Öykü Bağlamında Bireyin Kendini ve İnsanlığı Seçme Sorunu <br> The Problem of Self-Selection and Selective Sense of Humanity in the Short Short Story of "A Very Ancient Dream" Fatih KESKİNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):779-785 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5516 Abstract | Full TextThe first examples of short stories can be traced back to ancienttimes. Since then mankind has been creating various sorts of shortshort stories. Nevertheless, the discovery of this genre in both Turkishand World Literature by wide audiences has been relatively new. Thegenre owes its increasing popularity as a narrative style to the moderntimes. The weariness and boredom of the modern man in themechanical functioning of everyday life and the anxiety of mankind onthe existential level has found its voice in the genre of short short story,and short short stories have become a medium of narrative thatreflected the zeitgeist of the modern times.Imbued with a sensitivity on a philosophical level, “A Very AncientDream”, a short short story written by Michel Leiris, reveals thedilemma of the modern man who has gradually been selfish, isolatedand emotionally suffocated. The story touches upon several elements ofthe existentialist philosophy such as prioritizing individual choicesbased on innate and environmental factors, assigning social roles to theindividual, and promoting actions directed towards good in the face ofeternal evils. Therefore, this article aims to analyse the short story of “AVery Ancient Dream” in the context of existentialist philosophy.In the existentialist philosophy, the individual selects himself(self-selection) and decides upon what kind of a man he will be with hisown willpower. The individual who realizes this self-selection forms hisconduct and stance, and thus declares his will to see all humanitychoosing this self-defined construct. The short short story subjected toour analysis, on the contrary, traces the course of the masses whocannot make their own choices in the process of becoming victims ofthe massacres that they quietly watch. This counter-approach aims toshow that by not reacting against the evils of life and the evil people,mankind helps evils to accumulate and cover the whole universe in thefinal analysis. <br> Küçürek öykü türünün örneklerine çok eski zamanlardan beri rastlamak mümkündür. Bununla birlikte küçürek öykü, gerek dünya gerekse Türk edebiyatı içerisinde geniş kitleler tarafından yeni keşfedilen ve modern zamanların giderek yaygınlaşan bir anlatı türü olarak karşımıza çıkar. Modern insanın hayatın mekanik işleyişi içindeki bunalmışlığı ve varoluşsal düzeydeki kaygıları, küçürek öykü türüyle bir araya gelerek çağın ruhunu yansıtan anlatılara bürünmüştür.Michel Leiris’in “Çok Eski Düş” isimli küçürek öyküsü, yeryüzünde giderek bencilleşen, yalnızlaşan ve bunalan insanın içinde bulunduğu açmazı felsefi düzeyde bir duyuşla ortaya koymaktadır. İncelememize konu olan küçürek öykü ile Varoluşçu düşünce arasında; kişisel tercihleri çevresel ve genetik faktörlere göre önemli kılarak öne çıkarma, bireye toplumsal görevler atfetme ve ezelden ebede uzanan kötülükler karşısında iyiliği amaçlayan aksiyonu teşvik etme noktalarında büyük paralellikler söz konusudur. Bu bakımdan biz bu çalışmamızda “Çok Eski Düş” isimli küçürek öyküyü Varoluşçuluk düşüncesi çerçevesinde tahlil etmeye çalışacağız.Varoluşçu felsefede birey, kendisini seçer ve nasıl bir insan olacağına kendi iradesiyle karar verir. Bununla birlikte bireyin sorumluluğu kendini seçmekten ibaret değildir. Kendini seçen birey, bu seçimiyle bir tavır ve duruş oluşturarak bütün insanlığın da kendisi gibi olması gerektiğini beyan etmiş olur. İncelememize konu olan küçürek öyküde ise tersten bir yaklaşımla; seçim yapmaya muktedir olamayan kalabalıkların, sessizce izledikleri kıyımların nesnesi haline gelme süreci ele alınmaktadır. Zira; hayatın ve zalimlerin kötülükleri karşısında sessiz kalmak, kötülüklerin büyümesine ve bütün evreni kaplamasına yol açar. |
Elite theory applied to contemporary Turkish societyAli ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><span><font face="Garamond" size="3">This study aims to analyse, the general power structure of Turkish society. On a general basis “Elite Theory” was used in this study to understand, to examine and to explain the power structure of Turkish society. Elite theory highlights power, control and influence for examining it’s subject and there are various elite theories within this context, such as elitist elite theory, pluralist elite theory, democratic elite theory, demo-elite perspective and the corporatist perspective. Specifically, this paper examined Turkish elites using democratic elite theory, but emphasised “the demo-elite perspective” within democratic elite theory. However, to some degree, it profited from other elite theories, such as the pluralist perspective and the corporatist perspective. </font></span></p><span><font face="Garamond" size="3"> </font></span> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><span><font face="Garamond" size="3">In accordance with the pluralists views one could argue that, power has been diffused and fragmented among many people or elite groups which together participate in the decision-making process in contemporary Turkish society. Nevertheless, decisive and effective power (parallel with the main thesis of the elitist view) has been concentrated and centralised in the hands of the small number of elite groups which are the most powerful in the national power structure. </font></span></p> |
Public Opinion in Turkey-European Union Relations: The Case of ÇankırıHatice YAZGAN, Altan AKTAŞÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;2(2):1-23 Abstract | Full TextPublic opinion emerged as a factor taken into account more than ever before in international relations especially in the post-cold war period. Today, “Turkey – European Union relations” is an academic research area in Turkey that public opinion surveys are widely used and analyzed. These data comprise both Turkish public opinion towards the European Union and European Union public perceptions of Turkey. Same kind of research has also been implemented on the European Union side. Main objective of this article is to analyze the data gained through a field work in Çankırı (a province neighboring capital Ankara) where any similar research has not been done before. Field work comprises questionnaires implemented with 400 people in the centre during January 2012. According to the results, Çankırı displays similar attitudes towards the European Union with general Turkish public opinion while cultural cost of Turkish membership to the EU is widely emphasized as a discerning factor. |
PEYAMİ SAFA ROMANLARINDA SOSYOLOJİK İMGELEM / SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION IN THE NOVELS OF PEYAMI SAFAErhan TECİMSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(34):193-206 Abstract | Full Text<p>Çalışma, Peyami Safa’nın ‘Yalnızız’ romanını temel almakta ancak aynı zamanda onun diğer eserlerini de dikkate alarak temel fikirlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bir seri analizi kapsamaktadır. Genel olarak Peyami Safa’nın romanlarında ele aldığı konular ve kahramanlar üzerine, olay örgüleri ve temalar üzerine bir tartışma gerçekleştirilmiştir.</p><p>Bu çalışmada yazarın fikirlerine dair holistik bir değerlendirme için yazarın diğer eserleri ve konuyla ilgili düşüncelerine de yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada ‘Yalnızız’ romanı üzerine teknik ve tematik incelemeler yapılmıştır. Olay kurgusu ve kahramanların analizi, mekan seçimi ve yaşam tarzı analizi, aktüel zaman, gerçek zaman unsurları detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Yazarın Simeranya kurgusu üzerinde durulmuştur.</p>Çalışma, yazarın ele aldığı temaları ve kahramanları, sosyolojik tartışma konuları bağlamında incelemektedir. Bu açıdan Türk modernleşmesinin temel problemi olan Batılılaşma, Frenkleşme ekseninde yürütülen tartışmalara yer verilmiştir. Peyami Safa, eserlerinde ve özellikle ‘Yalnızız’ isimli eserinde gelenekten kopuk ve yüzü sadece batıya dönük aile modelini ve bu ailede yetişen bireylerin vahametini ortaya koymaktadır. Gerçekliği ele almada maddeci bakış açısının eksikliklerine vurgu yaparak maneviyatçı-mistik bakış açısını ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Sorunların çözümünde pozitivist metodolojinin dışında çözüm yolları olabileceğini ve tek tip bir bakış açısının insan aklını sınırlandırmaktan öte gitmeyeceğini ifade etmektedir. Safa, modernist veya gelenekçi bir tavır takınmanın hata olacağını nihai kertede yapılması gerekenin, her ikisinin de sentezine ulaşmak olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. |
The very hungry people: By hand of nature, politics, and beautyÇiğdem KaraInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):495-534 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2741Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the subject is what people ate and how they transformed during the period of drought in Ottoman at 1945 and 1869-1875; Salvation, First and Second World Wars; hunger strike after 1980 and anorexia nervosa patients. There are three purposes to be achieved: to describe the very hungry people, to create a model of the hunger, and to detect transformed human (in both physiological and cultural) by hunger. The categories developed with the influence of structuralism are used to determine common aspects of four different hungers and the fundamental structures of the human mind against hunger, and to detect the differences between menu of hunger and fullness. The categories are as follows: Food phases and cooking methods (Claude Lévi-Strauss), meal (Mary Douglas) and the nature of consumption and social layer of consumers (Pierre Bourdieu). Some of the data which is obtained at the end of the study are as the following: External circumstances are made pressure on the people at all kind hungers. People are remain hunger as necessary (drought and wars) or as a result of personal decision (strike and anorexia). The very hungers are agent of specific social layers (low-income city dwellers, peasants, women and opponents). Fullness of the hungers are possible by removed external circumstances are caused to hunger. But it is the possible that worn out human body by hunger is never fully recovered. The hunger body is generally sick and dirty. Sometimes it is faced to death. Daily diet of hungers which is different from the full people, is consisted of culturally inedible things or only liquid. It is less number of daily meal and amount of the consuming things than the full people. Discharge might be a part of the daily diet of the hungers (anorexia). Because of effect of consuming things or physiological. |
GOD IN Y. YEVTUSHENKO’S POEM “MUM AND THE NEUTRON BOMB”Inna KALITAIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2014;3(14) DOI 10.7816/idil-03-14-09Abstract | Full TextThe article presents the author’s individual perception of the image of God in the poem by Y. Yevtushenko “Mum and the Neutron Bomb”. Two backgrounds were used for the analysis: (1) the total Soviet paradigm: God (inner spiritual world) and government (state ideology) and (2) some of the ideas from the book by V. Irzabekova “Secrets of Russian words. Notes of a Non-Russian Man”. The article reflects the phases of transformation of the image of God in the process of formation of Y. Yevtushenko as a poet and as a citizen. Relationship with God is seen on an example of poetic image in a specific historical period in the politicized country, and is analyzed from two aspects (1) creation time – the 20th century: reading time the 20th century and (2) creation time – the 20th century: reading time the 21st century. |
OSMANLI ÂLİM VE EDİPLERİNİN KADINLAR HAKKINDAKİ ESKİ HARFLİ ESERLERİ / AN ESSAY ON OTTOMAN SCHOLARS’ AND LECTURERS’ OLD-LETTER WRITTEN WORKS ABOUT WOMENRecep DİKİCİSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(33):217-230 Abstract | Full Text<p>Kadın araştırmaları, bilimde kadınların “unutuluşu”nu ve kadın bakış açısının yok sayılmasını eleştirmektedir. Kendiliğinden oluşan bu amaçlar, kadınlara ilişkin ve bir denge oluşana kadar kadın bakış açısının uygulanması ile bilimdeki boşlukların ortaya çıkarılması ve doldurulmasını kapsamaktadır. Bu durumda erkek odaklı tarih yazımının kadın odaklı olanlarla tamamlanması veya değiştirilmesi gerekmektedir.</p><p>Maalesef kadın araştırmalarında Cumhuriyet öncesi Osmanlı son döneminde yapılmış kadın araştırmaları ihmal edilmiştir. Bu yüzden Osmanlı âlim ve ediplerinin kadınlar hastalıkları, kadın estetiği, kadınlara meslek kazandırma, kadın psikolojisi, kadın ahlâkı, kadın becerisi, kadın kıyafeti, kadın süsü, kadın aşkı, çeşitli milletlerin kadın karekterleri, kadın otoritesi, çeşitli kadın davranışları gibi konuları içeren eski harfli eserleri topluca kaydetmek, hem kadın araştırmalarında geçmişten geleceğe köprü kurmayı ve hem de cumhuriyet öncesi kadın araştırmalarından da yararlanmayı sağlayacaktır. Aynı zamanda bunlar arasında, tiyatro ve roman türü eserler de mevcuttur. Türkiye kütüphânelerinden tesbit ettiğimiz bu orijinal ve ilk defa topluca verilecek çalışmaların çoğunluğu, Osmanlıca’dır. Dahası bu eserlerden münasip olanlarının günümüz Türkçe’sine çevirilmesi, kadın araştırmalarına büyük katkıda bulunacaktır. Bu eserleri kitap, dergi ve gazete çalışmaları olarak sunulacaktır. </p> |
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder: 15 Years of ExperienceBurak Arslan, İbrahim Halil Bozkurt, Tarık Yonguç, Bülent Günlüsoy, Tansu Değirmencİ, Özgü Aydoğdu, Süleyman Minarecİ, M. Fatih Akbulut, A. Yalçın Berberoğlu, Z. Gökhan GürbüzHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(3):192-195 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2096Abstract | Full TextAim: To present our 15 years of clinical experience on squamous
cell carcinoma (SCC) of the bladder.
Methods: A total of 3590 patients with bladder tumors operated
between September 1998 and May 2013 were retrospectively
evaluated. A total of 42 patients with SCC confirmed by
histopathology were included in this study. The patients’
characteristics, including age, gender, smoking history, tumor size,
and location, pathological tumor stages, treatment modalities, and
survival rates were all evaluated.
Results: The median age of the patients at diagnosis was 62
years (range: 40-85) and the male-to-female ratio was 9.5: 1.
The most common locations of tumors were left lateral, trigone,
right lateral, posterior, dome, and bladder neck, respectively.
Eight patients (16.7%) had metastasis at the time of diagnosis.
Twenty-one patients underwent radical cystectomy and pelvic
lymphadenectomy ± adjuvant treatment (chemotherapy/
radiotherapy) and 19 patients, who refused surgery, received
radiotherapy ± chemotherapy. The median survival time in patients
with squamous cell carcinoma who underwent radical cystectomy
+ adjuvant therapy was 27 months (range: 25-32) and 17 months
(range: 16-19) in those who received radiotherapy + chemotherapy.
Conclusions: SCC of the urinary bladder are aggressive tumors
with low survival rates. The role of chemotherapy and radiotherapy
in treatment is limited. Early radical cystectomy is a good treatment
option for a favorable prognosis. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki
2015; 53:192-5) |
Tubal passage control after methotrexate treatment in ectopic pregnanciesNecdet Süer, Senem Yaman Tunç, Abdulkadir Turgut, Neval Yaman GörükJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):400-403 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the results of ipsilateral tubal passage control in the cases treated with methotrexate (MTX).Materials and methods: Totally 30 patients aged between 21 and 40 years who have received single dose MTX treatment due to ectopic pregnancy was included. All patients were as hemodynamically stabile. Serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG) levels and ultrasonographic findings prior to the MTX treatment were recorded. Patients were re-evaluated 6 months after serum BhCG levels became negative for the outcome of treatment.Results: The mean age of the 30 cases was 30.6±4.4 years. The BhCG levels of the cases was changing between 160 and 10910, their average is 2387±2499 IU/L. The MTX dose was changing between 50 to 100 mg, with average of 67.7±13.5 mg. Four (13.3%) of the cases received additional dose of MTX. Laparotomy was performed in 3 (10%) cases due to tubal rupture developing during the treatment. Among 27 cases on whom the tubal passage control is made 6 months after the treatment, tubal passage was found to be open in 22 (81.5%) of the cases and closed in 5 (18.5%). There was no significant difference between the BhCG levels of cases with open and closed tubal passage (p>0.05).Conclusion: The medical treatment to be applied on non-ruptured ectopic pregnancies has many advantages. Less tubal damage occurs by the medical treatment, it decreases the morbidity for anesthesia and surgery. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 400-403 |
The development of Irrational Romantic Relationship Beliefs Inventory<p>Romantik İlişkilerde Akılcı Olmayan İnançlar Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesiTuğba Sarı, Fidan Korkut OwenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):255-273 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3068Abstract | Full Text<p class="Standard">In this study, the Irrational Romantic Relationship Beliefs Scale (RAINO) was developed and the validity and reliability of the scale were investigated. The scale was developed based on the theories of Ellis (1986) and Beck (2011), for the purpose of evaluating the irrational relationship beliefs of the individuals. In the beginning the number of items were 98, and after the factor analysis it became a 30 item-ed, 5 likert tpye scale. The participants in this study consisted 551 university students, whose responses were utilized for the for pilot, validity and reliability studies. The results of the factor analysis indicated that the scale composed of six factors which explain %51.70 of the variance. These factors were named as “over expectations” (eight items), “use of social time” (six items), “mind reading” (six items), “different thinking” (four items), “physical intimacy” (three items), “gender differences” (three items). The Cronbach Alpha was .85 for the scale and Cronbach Alpha were between .53 and .81 for the sub-scales.</p><p class="Standard"> </p><p class="Standard"><strong>Özet</strong></p><p class="Standard">Bu araştırmada Romantik ilişkilerde Akılcı Olmayan İnançlar Ölçeği (RAiNO) geliştirilmiş, aracın geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Ölçek, Ellis (1986) ve Beck 2001) tarafından yapılan kuramsal kuramlara dayanarak romantik ilişkilerde akılcı olmayan inançları ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Başlangıçta madde sayısı 98 iken yapılan faktör analizi çalışmaları sonucunda ölçek 30 maddelik ve beşli Likert tipi bir yapıya ulaşmıştır. Envanterin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları 551 kişi üzerinde yapılmıştır. Yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda envanterin toplam varyansın %51.70`sini açıklayan altı faktörden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Bu faktörler “aşırı beklentiler” (sekiz madde), “sosyal zaman kullanımı” (altı madde), “zihin okuma” (altı madde), “farklı düşünmek” (dört madde), “fiziksel yakınlık” (üç madde), “cinsiyet farklılıkları” (üç madde) olarak isimlendirilmiştir. İç tutarlığı saptamak amacıyla hesaplanan Cronbach Alfa katsayısı ölçeğin tamamı için .85` dir ve alt ölçekler için bulunan katsayılar da .53 ve 081 arasında değişmektedir. RAiNO ile Akılcı Olmayan İnançlar Ölçeği arasındaki korelasyon .34, İlişkilere İlişkin Bilişsel Çarpıtmalar Ölçeği ile .45 değerindedir. Bulgular, bu ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.</p> |
7. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Hikâyelerin Karakter Eğitimi Açısından İncelenmesiMehmet Kurudayıoğlu, Bayram Baş, Necmi AytanAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(4):22-37 DOI 10.16916/aded.86229Abstract | Full TextEducation is the most important result in humans revealed by the people. To ensure compliance with the community and individuals with personality, his future will be the same qualities with individual communities equal parenting factors. Next to the man's temperament will conduct after the formation of personality also depends on the character. At this point, the importance of character education. In this study, 7. The stories in their class Turkish character traits in terms of character education, character development, and messages. These characters are the characters, the story, what texts are handled and how to answer questions such as what the students giving the characters were sought. Data from the Ministry of education and the Koza Publications 7. Class Turkish textbooks have been getting eight stories contained in the text. Qualitative research methods in the study document scanning method and content analysis technique. Findings and interpreted in terms of character education made suggestions |
Mediastinal Extranodal Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma: A Case ReportArbil Acikalin, Emine Kilic Bagir, Eif Calis, Ezgi Ozyilmaz, Melek Ergin, Derya GumurduluCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):377-382 Abstract | Full TextFollicular dendritic cell sarcoma is a spindle cell neoplasm, originating from follicular dendritic cells. It frequently presents in lymph nodes. Occasionally, it occurs in extranodal regions like head and neck, mediastinum, gastrointestinal system. We present a 50 years old woman with mediastinal and metastatic follicular dendritic cell sarcoma with clinical and pathological findings. Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma is usually under-recognized because of the misleading histomorphology and the rarity of this tumor. Hence, this tumor has specific immunohistochemical markers, it is important to keep in mind this tumor in differential diagnosis of spindle cell tumors. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 377-382] |
Defeating terrorism, piracy and armed robbery against ships in a collective maritime security systemHakan Selim CancaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1282-1300 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2951Abstract | Full TextWith increasing global economic development, maritime security constitutes more important role throughout the world. The efforts of the international community including shipmasters, shipowners, international specialized agencies, intergovernmental organizations and States concentrate on ensuring the safety and security of ships, repressing acts of maritime violence, imposing obligations upon States, and developing regional agreements between States. As the oceans are used by all and controlled by no one[1], these efforts are very important for global trade and security. Taking into account the security concerns of littoral states, the shipping industry and passengers in general, these efforts continue to try to repress the serious crimes of terrorism, piracy and armed robbery at sea while staying in the lines of the freedoms of the seas that are being protected by state practice and customary international law. In this study, the consequent codification related to the acts of terrorism, piracy and armed robbery against ships and the problems related to the measures aiming to defeat these crimes were examined and recommendations to prevent these crimes were given. |
Effect of social factors on nutritional status among rural Bengalee preschool children from Eastern IndiaSadaruddin Biswas, Kaushik Bose, Slawomir KozielInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):289-300 Abstract | Full TextUndernutrition among under-5 children is one of the main barriers of national development in rural India. It is seen as deeply rooted in environmental factors such as poverty and poverty related factors. However, there exists scanty information on the social factors which increase risk of undernutrition. The aim of the present study was to report the prevalence of undernutrition. More importantly, it attempted to identify social factors which increased risk of undernutrition among the preschool children. The present cross-sectional study was carried out among 673 preschool children (323 boys and 350 girls) aged 1–5 years in Chapra block in Nadia district, West Bengal, India. Anthropometric measurements including height and weight were taken using standard techniques. Boys were taller and heavier at all ages than girls. The values of standardized weight-for-age were markedly below mean for reference population and in most of age classes also below -2 standard deviations (SD). The overall (age and sex combined) rates of underweight, stunting and wasting were 54.4 %, 39.2 % and 22.10 % , respectively. Hindu children were less deviated from reference mean than Muslim children, for both features. The mean values of both these variables increased from lower to higher level of parental education. Our study revealed that religion, caste and parents’ educational status were significant risk factors for undernutrition. Enhancement of educational level of the parents should be promoted, more specifically among Muslims and lower caste people, to reduce the prevalence of preschool undernutrition. |
The possible protective effect of melatonin on streptozotocin induced experimental diabetesHakan Yüzüak , Mehmet Aybak Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):592-598 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0465Abstract | Full Text Objective: This experimental study aims to investigate the protective effect of melatonin on the enzymes’, which regulate glucose metabolism in liver tissue.
Methods: In this experimental study, four-month-old male Wistar albino rats were used. The rats were divided into 4 groups as 7 rats in each group. Rats were grouped as control group, diabetic group, melatonin protecting group, as well as melatonin treatment group. Before the streptozotocin implementation to melatonin protecting group (seven days ago) everyday at 18.00 melatonin was implemented for seven days. On the other hand melatonin was implemented to melatonin treatment group after streptozotocin implementation everyday at 18.00 for seven days. Only a single dose of streptozotocin was implemented to diabetic group. Control group had no intervention throughout the study. In the end of the experiment, blood was taken and rats were sacrificed. Before the sacrifice process rats’ fasting blood pressure was measured. Hexokinases, pyruvate kinase, glucose-6-phosphatase, fructose - 1,6-bisphosphatase, glucose -6 phosphate dehydrogenase levels were measured in the liver samples.
Results: Between control and experimental groups of rats, there are statistically significant differences between control and experimental groups for all parameters. Melatonin protecting group levels of investigated parameters were more close to that of control groups’ values and results are statistically significant. Moreover, melatonin treatment group showed a protective effect. However it is not effective as melatonin protecting group.
Conclusion: It can be suggested that melatonin shows protective effect on enzymes related to glucose metabolism in the liver tissue in a model of streptozotocin-induced experimental diabetes. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 592-598 |
DISTRIBUTION OF SOLE PRESSURE IN FEMALE FOOTBALL PLAYERSAhmet , Latif, Metin , Erdinç , Ulunay Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(3):230-241 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of football on sole peak pressure, average maximal pressure and pressure–time integral soles of professional female football players and healthy individuals.
Methods: 22 female football players (18,80 ± 2,2 age) and 28 female volunteers (27,5 ±6,6 age) (as the control group)having no foot complaints were included in the study. In the research EMED-SF (Novel GmbH, Munich, Germany) plantar pressure analysis system was used. It was examined whether there was any statistically significant difference between the experiment and control group means using non-parametric Mann Whitney U test, the size of the linear relation between physical structure and variables of sole was examined by calculating Pearson’s (r) coefficient. In the measurements 95% reliability range and P < 0.01 – 0.05 were accepted as significance level.
Results: At the end of the measurements, it was found that there were significant differences between the female football players and control group in right foot 2 left feet 1st, 2nd,3rd,4th metatarsal heads sole 11 contact areas peak pressure and in the 3rd, 4th and 5th toes, at average maximal pressure in right and left foot in 2nd metatarsalheads and time pressure integral in right foot 2nd and 3rd metatarsalheads and left foot heel medial, heel lateral, 2nd,3rd and 4thmetatarsalheads.
Conclusion: In our findings, it was found that the pressure in football players’ sole front interior regions was higher than both the control group and the other regions in their own feet. It was determined that the particularly the crampons used by the football players were insufficient to protect the sole and failed to prevent permanent sole pressure parameters. As a result, Football players’ excessive pressing against their soles in forcing movements in long term exercises and matches are indicated to cause change in the sportsmen’s sole pressure regions and values. |
ION NITRIDING AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROPERTIES OF THE STEELHandan BAYCIKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(1):19-25 Abstract | Full TextThe nitriding performed to change the chemical composition of the surface is the method of a thermochemical surface hardening. Fine, hard nitrided case consist of two zones at the surface; The outer one white layer (compound layer), the inner one diffusion layer. The nitriding methods are determined at three groups as gas, salt and ion nitriding. Gas nitriding process is performed using ammonia. The nitrogen decompositing from the ammonia gas reacts with the iron and the alloy elements of the steel and nitrides that ensure have fine grain. Salt nitriding is performed at the salt bath that consists of NaCN. Part of the nitrogen and carbon of the siyanide is diffused to the steel. The structure consists not only of nitride but also ?-carbonitride. A gas mixture of nitrogen and hidrogen is usually used in the ion nitriding process. The nitrogen reacts with the iron and alloy elements of the steel and nitrides that ensure hardening exist. In this study, X40CrMoV51 hot work tool steel is used. First, the quenching and tempering, later the ion nitriding is performed to the steel. Then, hardness values and X-ray diffraction analyses of these steels are determined. It is found that the surface hardness of ion nitrided steel is approximately twice higher than that of quenched and tempered steel. |
Students’ Perceptions of Language Anxiety in Speaking ClassesMustafa Naci Kayaoğlu, Hasan SağlamelTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):142-160 Abstract | Full TextA considerable number of foreign as well as second language learners suffer from language anxiety when they step into the language classroom. What makes language learning environments, particularly English language learning situations, anxiety provoking has been well-established in language anxiety literature and the learners’ perception of language anxiety deserve a special mention as they are one of the parties directly involved in learning process. To this end, this study aims at exploring learners’ perceptions of language anxiety in speaking classes at a north-eastern state university in Turkey. Through a purposive sampling procedure, 30 students from different proficiency levels were interviewed. Findings from the semi-structured interviews are discussed with reference to learners’ perceptions of learning English. Possible sources and manifestations of language anxiety from the learners’ perspectives are examined and their suggested ways to lower language anxiety are discussed. |
GRAPE IN MEVLANA / MEVLANA’DA ÜZÜMDr. R. Bahar AKPINARTurkish Studies. 2008;3(5):143-154 Abstract | Full TextThis study analyses the mystical meaningsattributed to fruit and grape in the works (Mesnevi andRubaiyyat) of Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi, and discussesthe relations between the symbolism of the unripe grape,grape, wine and vineyard, wine, drinking place, winebearer, drunken. |
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Treatment of giant ureterocele calculi by Holmium Laser LithotripsyHaluk Söylemez, Bülent Altınoluk, Murat Y. UğraşDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(3):209-212 Abstract | Full TextAim: Most ureteral stones pass spontaneously. But patients who have a calculi in an ureterocele could not pass their stone, because of narrow ureteral orifice. These stones may remain asymptomatic until hematuria or obstruction occurs.Materials and Methods: Holmium laser has many uses in urology, including soft tissue incision and calculus fragmentation. These properties are ideal for endoscopic management of the ureterocele calculusResults: We present a young patient who has no spesific and severe symptoms with a hypofunctional left kidney because of giant calculi in an ureterocele Conclusion: Its imaging characteristics on intravenous pyelography and endoscopic treatment were emphasized. |
Acute Neuropsyciatric Disorder in a Case Following Topical CyclopentolateDuygu İskender Mazman, Ayça Durmuş AykutGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(3):219-221 DOI 10.4274/jcp.46338Abstract | Full TextCycloplegics are using for diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders in childhood.
They are treated locally. Because of this, side effects of the drug are generally
ignored. Cyclopentolate is the most common cycloplegic drug in Turkey. İn this
paper, we report a 6 year old girl who had neuropsychiatric side effects after
instillation of cyclopentolate hydroclorur (1%). After half an hour of procedure,
we observed side effects of the drug. These were blurred consciousness, acute
psychiatric disorder, speech and behavioral disorders, ataxia and psychomotor
agitation. There was no need for an antidote. The clinic picture was recovered
within a few hours. In the literature, there were similar cases. Cyclopentolate is
used commonly and side effects seem to be scary. Taking these into consideration,
we point to our experiences and literature. |
Sustainability of archaeological heritage:A method proposal for the conservation–development strategiesKoray Özcan, Mahmut Serhat YeniceInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1):413 Abstract | Full TextThis paper attempts to define conservation–development strategies for sustainability of archaeological heritage composed of historical cultural layers which goes back approximately four–thousand years as known Alaaddin Hill in the city of Konya in terms of the possibilities of in situ presentation to future generations and also integrate within urban life by using a methodology based on the strategic planning approach. It is considered that this definition will contribute to the planning studies focused on the archaeological heritage in the historic cities in Turkey in terms of the methodological frame and also debates on conservation–development strategies to the future. |
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D etermining the V alidity and the R eliability of the Mobbing Scale for the Football Referees Serkan HACICAFEROĞLU, Cemal GÜNDOĞDUInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2013;1(4):47-58 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 6Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to analyse the validity and reliability of the Mobbing Scale
for the Football Referees (MSFR), prepared for determining the levels of psychological
mobbing behaviours that the active football ranking referees in the Turkish
Football
Federation are exposed to.
An attempts to develop the scale was made by having prepared a test scale consisting of
45 items of five
-
point Likert type and then applied to the referees and then a factor analysis
method was used which changed the la
rge number of variables by making them a small
number of significant and independent from each others factors. According to the data
acquired from the factor analysis procedure, the scale showed 21 + 12 items and a structure of
three + two components. It w
as found out that the first 21 items in the scale were formed from
three sub
-
dimensions (attack on the profession of the individual, attack on the sociability of
the individual, attack on the personality of the individual), whereas the 12 items were formed
from two sub
-
dimensions (Sports and social environment). The total variance of the scale
explained in attack dimensions (21 items) on the individual’s profession, sociability, and
personality was calculated as 61.32, and its cronbach’s alpha internal con
sistency coefficient
was calculated as 0.92. And its factor loadings were observed between 0.50 and 0.86. And
the total variance which explains the sub
-
dimensions of the sports and social the environment
(12 items) was calculated as 88.7, and the Cronbach
's alpha internal consistency coefficient as
0.97. The factor loadings were found to be between 0.66 and 0.88. When taking into
consideration the values obtained from the scale, it can be said that the Mobbing Scale
Related to the Football Referees was a v
alid and a reliable scale. |
Association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the SUR1 gene with type 2 diabetes and obesity in Turkish patientsNuriye Uzuncan, Mustafa Kemal Başaralı4, Erkan Söğüt, Enver Sancaktar, Osman Evliyaoglu, Baysal KaracaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(2):161-167 Abstract | Full TextSulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) gene codes the SUR1 protein that plays a key role in glucose-induced insulin secretion. In this study, we have investigated the relationship between the polymorphism in exon 31 of the SUR1 gene and type 2 diabetes, and its association with obesity in Turkish diabetic patients.Materials and methods: 90 patients (45 males and 45 females, aged 43-70 years old) who were followed up in the diabetes outpatient clinic were enrolled in the study. Serum glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol and blood HbA1c levels were determined. The SNPs in exon 31 were examined by a polymerase chain reaction/restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method.Results: A significant increase in the frequency of the A allele was observed in type 2 diabetic patients compared with that of the control group (41% vs. 24%, p<0.01), and this association was stronger in the subgroup of patients with obesity (A allele 44%, p<0.01). There was a significant difference in genotype distribution of exon 31 R1273R SNP between the patients and controls (P=0.01), especially between the patients with obesity and the control group (P=0.007).Conclusion: This study reports that the SNP in exon 31 of the SUR1 gene is strongly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Turkish patients with concomitant obesity, suggesting interactions of SUR1 variants with type 2 diabetes and obesity. J Clin Exp Invest 2011;2(2):161-7 |
Effects of Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lens Application on Corneal High-order Aberration and Visual Guality in Patients with Corneal OpacitiesSevda Aydın Kurna, Sibel Aksoy, Tomris Şengör, Ayşe SönmezTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(2):97-102 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.19870Abstract | Full TextPur po se: Evaluation of the corneal high-order aberrations and visual quality changes after application of silicone hydrogel contact lenses
in patients with corneal opacities due to various etiologies.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Fifteen eyes of 13 patients with corneal opacities were included in the study. During the ophthalmologic examination
before and after contact lens application, visual acuity was measured with Snellen acuity chart and contrast sensitivity - with Bailey-Lowie Charts
in letters. Aberrations were measured with corneal aberrometer (NIDEK Magellan Mapper) under a naturally dilated pupil. Spherical aberration,
coma, trefoil, irregular astigmatism and total high-order root mean square (RMS) values were recorded. Measurements were repeated with
balafilcon A lenses (PureVision 2 HD, B&L) on all patients.
Re sults: Patient age varied between 23 and 50 years. Two eyes had subepithelial infiltrates due to adenoviral keratitis, 1 had nebulae due
to previous infections or trauma, and 2 had Salzmann’s nodular degeneration. We observed a mean increase of 1 line in visual acuity and 5
letters in contrast sensitivity with contact lenses versus glasses in the patients. Mean RMS values of spherical aberration, irregular
astigmatism and total high-order aberrations decreased significantly with contact lenses.
Dis cus si on: Silicone hydrogel soft contact lenses may improve visual quality by decreasing the corneal aberrations in patients with corneal
opacities. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 97-102 |
A cross-cultural comparison of Turkish and Kyrgyz students’ belief in a just worldSevinc Çırak Karadağ, Serap AkgünInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4229-4236 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3987Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to compare Turkish and Kyrgyz students on their just world beliefs. One hundred and four Turkish and one hundred twenty Kyrgyz undergraduates participated in the study. The data was collected using the 13-item Just World Beliefs Scales by Dalbert (1999). To examine the differences a 2 (country) x 2 (sex) multivariate factorial analysis of variance was carried out. The results revealed that there were significant gender and country differences between the Turkish and Kyrgyz students’ general just world beliefs and personal just world beliefs. Also, the results showed that male students had a stronger just world beliefs than the female students and the Kyrgyz students had higher scores in the just world beliefs in comparison to the Turkish students. |
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DATA REGARDING YENISEY INSCRIPTIONS IN S. GERARD CLAUSON’S ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY <br> S. GERARD CLAUSON’UN ETİMOLOJİK SÖZLÜĞÜNDE YENİSEY YAZITLARIYLA İLGİLİ VERİLERErhan AYDINTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):93-118 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, data, regarding Yenisey inscriptions in S. Gerard Clauson’s An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish which was published by Oxford University in 1972, have been put together. Clauson especially used the data of Malov’s 51 Yenisey inscription which was published in 1952 in Yeniseyskaya Pis’mennost’ Tyurkov, tekstı i perevodı, and sometimes he read and named differently from Malov. In this article, data about Yenisey inscriptions which are scattered throughout Clauson’s etymological dictionary have been put together, and some references, too, have been made to subsequent studies to Malov and Clauson. <br> <br> Bu yazıda, S. Gerard Clauson’un 1972 yılında Oxford Üniversitesi tarafından yayımlanan An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish adlı etimolojik sözlüğündeki Yenisey yazıtlarıyla ilgili veriler bir araya getirilmiştir. Clauson, özellikle Malov’un 1952 yılında 51 Yenisey yazıtını yayımladığı Yeniseyskaya Pis’mennost’ Tyurkov, tekstı i perevodı adlı eserindeki verileri kullanmış, kimi zaman Malov’dan farklı okumuş veya anlamlandırmıştır.Bu çalışmada, Clauson’un etimolojik sözlüğüne serpiştirilmiş durumdaki Yenisey yazıtlarıyla ilgili veriler bir araya getirilmiş, Malov ve Clauson’dan sonraki Yenisey yazıtları ile ilgili yayınlardaki verilere de çeşitli göndermeler yapılmıştır. |
İktidarın İzlediği Siyasetin Kamuflaj Örtüsü: Medya ve Gerçekliğin Yeniden ÜretimiBarış Yetkinİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;42(42) Abstract | Full Text<p>Çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı kimi zaman, siyaset ve haber retoriğinin birbiriyle örtüştüğü ya da benzeştiği görülür. Siyasal iktidar ve medya ortak çıkarlar etrafında, çerçevemle, metaforlaştırma, örtmece benzeri söylem stratejileri uygularlar. Kasıtlı ya da kasıtsız olarak devreye sokulan tüm bu stratejiler, bireylerin hesaplama sistemini sekteye uğratma ve bilinçlerinin manipüle edilmesi işlevine sahiptir. Tüm bunlar, nihai olarak, ideolojik amaçlarına ulaşmak isteyen iktidar sahiplerinin ya da iktidara aday olanların siyasal kamuflaj uygulamalarını desteklerler.</p><p>Bu kapsam içinde yer alan çalışmada, Bu kapsam içinde yer alan çalışmada, iktidar-medya ilişkileri tarafından gerçekliğin imal edilmesi ve bu sahte gerçekliklerde ideolojinin söylemi kullanarak gizlenebildiği incelenmektedir. Siyasal iletişimin bütününü temsil eden üretilen metinlerde örtmecelerin kullanımı ve kamuflajın uygulanışını betimsel olarak belirlemeye çalışılmıştır.</p> |
An Evaluation of Quality Costs of Manufacturing Industry Firms in Trakya Region by SWOT Analysis I. H. Inan, G. YumukJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(2):177-188 Abstract | Full TextNowadays, enterprises that would like to have superiority in both domestic and international markets have to reduce the cost of production and to increase the quality of the goods and services. The firms must clearly be aware the cost of producing high quality goods. The quality- cost system will enable firms to have opportunities and to increase competitiveness of the firms in the industry. In this study, Swot analysis was utilized to the quality costs of the production firms, operating in Trakya region. Hence, it was aimed to determine effective, efficient and both efficient and effective firms in today’s excessively inreasing competitive world. |
The effect of radiofrequency-assisted liver resection on liver functionMetin Şen, Mustafa Turan, Kürşat Karadayı, Mustafa KoçCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):226-230 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1551Abstract | Full TextAim. To investigate the effects of Radiofrequency (RF)-assisted liver parenchyma dissection technique for the treatment of colorectal metastatic liver tumors in liver parenchymal function. Methods. Fifteen patients with colorectal hepatic metastases underwent radiofrequency assisted hepatic resection. Preoperative and postoperative (1st day and 8th day) liver function tests were eveluated. Results. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine transaminase (ALT) was increased in 100% of patients on the day after RF. However, 8 days after surgery ALT and AST levels have almost fully recovered. Serum bilirubine, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), levels were not increased in postoperative period. Conclusion. Hepatic parenchymal transection with RF device is an effective method to resect colorectal hepatic metastases. Careful patient selection will help to minimize the incidence of liver failure which may occur after RFA. |
The effect of football skill exercise applied to children aged 12-14 on basic motor featuresRüçhan İri, Haldun Sevinc, Emin SüelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):122-131 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, which is applied to 37 footballer candidates who attended the summer football school that Galatasaray Sports Club opened in Niğde for the football skill to develop, the effects of a 16-week football skill training on the footballers’ physical, motor, physiological and skill development are examined.<br /><br />Measurements on the subjects’ heights, weights, aerobic and anaerobic endurances, sit-up and push-up leg strengths, balance, flexibility, kick to 30 meters, slalom with ball, bouncing ball on the head, and bouncing ball on the foot are performed in the study.<br /><br />When the pre-test and last test values of the 16-week sports training program are compared, it is seen that statistically there is a significant difference between height, anaerobic endurance, and sit-up, push-up, balance and 30 meters values (p<0.01). Statistically, a significant difference of 0.05-level is found in the weight and aerobic strength values.<br /> |
Attitudes of High School Students towards Geometry [Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Geometri Dersine Yönelik Tutumları]Esat Avcı, Özgül Su Özenir, Orkun Coşkuntuncel, Hasibe Gül Özcihan, Gülcihan SuTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;5(3):304-317 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.49922 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, attitudes of high school students towards geometry were investigated in terms of gender, grade, types of the field and school. Population of research includes students who were studying at high school in five distincs of Mersin in 2013-2014 academical year. Sample of research includes 935 students from twelve high schools. Attitude scale which was developed by Su-Özenir (2008) was used for data collection. For data analysis, mean, standart deviation, t test and ANOVA were used. A meaningful difference between students’ attitudes towards geometry and variance of gender and grade level wasn’t observed, on the other hand a meaningful difference according to field and school type is observed.
[Bu araştırma, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin geometri dersine yönelik tutumlarını, cinsiyet, sınıf seviyesi, alan türü ve okul türü değişkenlerine göre incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, 2013 – 2014 eğitim öğretim yılında, Mersin ilinin 5 ilçesinde bulunan ortaöğretim kurumlarında okumakta olan öğrencilerdir. Araştırmanın örneklemi bu okulların 12 tanesinde okumakta olan 935 öğrencidir. Verilerin toplanması, Su-Özenir (2008) tarafından geliştirilmiş likert tipi “Geometri Dersine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, t Testi ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin geometri dersine yönelik tutumları ile cinsiyet ve sınıf seviyesi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık görülmezken, alan türü ve okul türü değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık görülmüştür.]
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THE ECONOMIC THOUGT OF KHURSHID AHMADNasir Nabi BHATTurkish Journal of Islamic Economics. 2016;3(2):1-11 DOI 10.15238/tujise.2016.3.2.1-11Abstract | Full TextKhurshid Ahmad is one of the pre-eminent writers of contemporary Islamic world. Indeed, the recognition he has received from Western as well as Islamic world testifies to his stature as world intellect figure. Khurshid is advocating the Islamic reforms as a remedy for all the human problems since his very early academic career lectures, editorial work, speeches, dialogues and seminars which have recognized beyond boundaries. Though he has not written as extensively as many others, contemporary Islamic and conventional economist did, whatever he produced is convincing and reflects his intellectual capability. Unlike others legists and thinkers of contemporary Islamic economics, those merely attempted to justify the specific cases on the basis of precedent and their works are only theoretical and have never been recognized for practical implications or could not brought significant movement in the Islamic world, Khurshid had developed a systematic attempt for developing Islamic economics as an applied discipline. This paper attempts to highlight his immense contribution towards Islamic economic thought in the modern times focusing on his perception of Islamic economics. |
Spinal Cord Protection with Phenitoin in Aortic SurgeryAşkın Ender Topal, Ayşe Yıldırım, Özlem Pamukçu, Gönül ÖlmezDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(3):7-14 Abstract | Full TextIn this experimental study, we examined the advantage of the retrogradephenitoin appliement through the inferior vena cava during aortic surgeryto prevent the complications of spinal cord ischemia. This study wasexamined on 14 kangal dogs. In the first (control) group, no preventivemethod was used. In the second (phenitoin) group, phenitoin was deliveredby retrograde way through the inferior vena cava. Aorts were cross-clampedfor 75 minutes in the both groups to create spinal cord ischemia. At the endof this period, the operations were finished and Tarlov score was applied todogs. After 1 day, the dogs were taken to reoperation and the spinal cords ofthe dogs were taken out to make the immunohistochemical study with bcl-2oncoprotein. At the end of this study, Tarlov scores were established 0.28 ±0.49 in the first group and 3.71 ± 0.49 in the second group. Theimmunohistochemical study with bcl-2 oncoprotein demonstrated no cellprevention in the first group and 90 % cell prevention in the second group,respectively.According to this experimental study, phenitoin appliement through theinferior vena cava has a preventive effect on the spinal cord ischemia. |
Herpetic Keratouveitis and Trabeculectomy Failure during Infliximab Therapy in a Patient with Behçet’s DiseaseSirel Gür Güngör, Leyla Asena, Ahmet AkmanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(2):87-90 DOI 10.4274/tjo.59354Abstract | Full TextA 51-year-old man was diagnosed with Behçet’s disease in 2001. The patient was resistant to all immunosuppressive therapies. After
6 months of infliximab therapy, he presented to our clinic with pain and blurred vision in his right eye. The visual acuity was 20/200
and the intraocular pressure was 35 mmHg in the right eye. Biomicroscopic examination revealed corneal dendritic ulcers and 2+ cells
in the anterior chamber in the right eye. The herpetic keratouveitis attack was controlled with antiviral therapy but the patient needed
another glaucoma surgery. Trabeculectomy with mitomycin C was performed about halfway through an eight-week interval between
two doses of infliximab. |
Sürekli gelişim için e-performans yönetim sistemi: Bir model önerisi [E-performance management system for continuous improvement: A model proposal]Nurettin BELTEKİN , Berna ŞAHİN-ÖZDEMİR, Gülçin YILMAZ, Hacer AKKALKAN , Necati CEMALOĞLUEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(SI 1 - EYFOR 4 Special Issue):149-170 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.4os9aAbstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı eğitim kurumlarının ve çalışanlarının gelişime açık alanlarını saptamak, iyileştirmek, sürekli gelişimi sistematik hale getirmek ve kurumun madde ve insan kaynaklarının etkililiğini, verimliliğini artırmak amacıyla bir E-Performans Yönetim Sistemi geliştirmektir. Çalışma tarama deseninde nitel bir çalışmadır. Öncelikle ilgili alanyazın incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak derlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular aracılığı ile bir performans yönetim sistemi döngüsü hazırlanmıştır. Sistem bireysel ve kurumsal performans olarak iki şeklide kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Sistem değerlendirme, tanıma, izleme ve geliştirme ve sürekli gelişimi izleme aşamalarından oluşmaktadır. Bireylerin ve kurumların performansı değerlendirilirken süreç ve sonuç kriterleri kullanılmıştır. Süreç değerlendirmesinde bireysel performans için gerekli kriterler öğretmen, yönetici ve diğer çalışanların mesleki yeterliklerden yararlanılmıştır. Kurum için ise kullanılan kriterler çalışma grubu tarafından geliştirilen kurumsal standartlardan elde edilmiştir. Sonuç kriterleri ise bireylerin ve kurumların çalışmalarının nicel ifadesi olan bazı oranlar kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca sistem çoklu veri kaynaklarına dayanan elektronik bir sistemdir. Bireyleri ya da kurumların paydaşları arasında en iyi gözlemleme imkânına sahip olan paydaşlar için formlar düzenlenmiş ve elektronik sisteme yerleştirilmiştir. Paydaşlar belirlenen değerlendirme takviminde kendilerine verilen şifreler ile sisteme girerek değerlendirme yapacaklardır. Değerlendirmelerin ortalamaları alınarak bireylerin ve kurumların gelişim açıkları saptanacaktır. Bireyler değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre mesleki gelişim planı yaparken kurumlar ise kurum gelişim planı yapacaklardır. |
Assesment of Hand grip Strength in Patients with Pelvic Organ ProlapseAliye Yildirim GuzelantJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):771-774 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2416Abstract | Full TextAim: Pelvic organ prolapse(POP) is a common condition that is observed in 50% of parous women. Weakness of pelvic floor muscles is an important factor that leads to POP. The hand grip strength is related to total muscle strength and it could be used to evaluate one’s general muscle strength. The Jamar hand dynamometer is a portable dynamometer that uses a strain gauge to measure hand grip strength. We hypothesized that general muscle strength would be impaired in patients with POP. Material and Method: Twenty patients with pelvic organ prolapse and twenty-one controls were recruited from the gynecology clinic of Namik Kemal University School of Medicine. The POP-Q classification was used to quantify the clinical severity of the prolapse. Hand grip strength was measured using a JAMAR hydraulic hand dynamometer. Results: The median pelvic organ prolapse score was 3 (1-4) in prolapse group. The mean Jamar scores of both groups were similar for the right hand, the left hand and the dominant hand (p=0.774, p=0.575 and p=0.707, respectively).The mean body fat percentage was 33.9 ± 5.7 % in prolapses group and it was 38.9 ± 7.4% in control group (p=0.021). Discussion: We found no difference in terms of general muscle strength between POP group and healthy controls. Our results showed that Jamar scores, which represented general muscle strength of body, did not related to pelvic organ muscle strength. |
The Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning on Cardiac Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rat LungHasan Akkoç, İlker Kelle, Ebru KaleDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(2):102-109 Abstract | Full TextIschemia and reperfusion of a tissue or a viscera may also show a protective effect such as development of preconditioning on the other tissues which have another source of arterial blood flow. This mechanism of action is known as remote ischemic preconditioning. In this study, we have investigated the effects of preconditioning induced by pulmonary artery occlusion on myocardial ischemia and ischemia- reperfusion injury on a rat model. For this purpose, we used adult, in both sex , 30 Sprague-Dawley rats (n=6). There were five experimental groups; Group 1: Control (Sham operated), Group 2: 30 minute myocardial ischemia induced by left coronary artery occlusion, Group 3: 30 minute left coronary artery occlusion followed by 60 minute reperfusion, Group 4: Pulmonary ischemic preconditioning followed by 30 minute left coronary artery occlusion, Group 5: Pulmonary ischemic preconditioning followed by 30 minute left coronary artery occlusion and 60 minute reperfusion. Malonyldialdehyde and purine nucleotide levels of myocardial tissue were measured by high performance liquid chromatography. As a conclusion, remote preconditioning evoked by pulmonary artery occlusion and reperfusion may induce a protective effect against myocardial ischemia and ischemia- reperfusion injury. It can be suggested that the protective effect of remote preconditioning is related with myocardial adenosine. |
Bacteremia caused by Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni in a patient with liver cirrhosis: A case reportDuygu Perçin, Mehmet Yücesoy, Mustafa Altay Atalay, Hafize SavDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):296-298 Abstract | Full TextCampylobacter species are Gram-negative, oxidasepositive,non-spore forming and encapsulated bacteria.Among these, most infectious agents seen in human andanimal species are Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacterfetus and Campylobacter coli. They can cause intestinaland extra-intestinal diseases in humans. Although C.jejunisubsp. jejuni is the most frequently identified agent in intestinalcases, C.fetus subsp. fetus is the most frequentlyidentified agent in almost all bacteremia cases that reportedto CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).Bacteremia can be seen less than 1 % of patientsinfected with C.jejuni. Incidence of bacteremia is higheramong patients with chronic liver diseases, hepatobiliaryor gastrointestinal cancers and HIV-infected patients.In this case report, we present a previously diagnosed47-years-old liver cirrhosis patient whom C.jejuni subsp.jejuni isolated from blood culture. |
Prognostic Importance of D-Dimer Level in Acute Infantile Hemorrhagic EdemaÖner Özdemir, Osman Avcı, İlke Mungan Akın, Derya BüyükkayhanGüncel Pediatri. 2016;14(3):142-146 DOI 10.4274/jcp.69775Abstract | Full Text Acute infantile hemorrhagic edema is characterized by a triad of purpuric rash, fever and edema. The disease has a fulminant onset, a benign course and spontaneous resolution in a couple of weeks. It differs from Henoch-Schönlein purpura with several features such as being seen at less than 2 years of age, size of cutaneous lesion and mostly being limited to skin, rare recurrence and gastrointestinal-renal involvement. Our patient had typical acute infantile hemorrhagic edema symptoms and undetectably high D-dimer levels at the beginning. During the course of treatment, the patient’s D-dimer level diminished dramatically and it went back to normal by the end of the therapy. Since this observation has not been reported before, it was considered appropriate to present. It is known that there is no specific therapy to this disease. The use of antihistaminics and systemic corticosteroids are debatable and they were reported not to change the course of disease. However, our patient responded well to systemic corticosteroid therapy, and this is seen in decreased D-dimer level. We believe that D-dimer level may be a follow-up marker for the severity of the disease and response to the therapy. |
PROSPECTIVE HISTORY TEACHERS VIEWS ABOUT THE TEACHING OF ATATURK’S PRINCIPLES AND HISTORY OF REVOLUTION Bülent Akbaba, Bahattin Demirtaş, Togay Seçkin Birbudak, Bahadır KılcanZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(2):207-226 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine prospective history teachers' views about the teaching of principles of Ataturk and history of revolution (PAHR). The study group of this survey-model study included 418 prospective history teachers from Gazi University, Necmettin Erbakan University, Atatürk University, Yüzüncü Yıl University, and Dicle University. Data of the study were gathered through a questionnaire form of the teaching of Ataturk' principles and history of revolution. Results of the study revealed that prospective history teachers level of interest in the
subjects of PAHR was high. Prospective history teachers thought that the lessons of PAHR must be conducted at the higher education level and that the teaching of PAHR achieved its purposes on a high level. Results showed that among the
obstacles in the conducting of PAHR lessons were conducting lessons in accordance with the exams, the lack of teaching methods and materials used in PAHR lessons, and the limited number of PAHR lessons. Prospective history teachers perceived
PAHR as a lesson contributing to the better understanding of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a lesson that each Turkish citizen must participate in and a lesson in which the importance of national unity and solidarity was narrated. |
Cutaneous immune tolerance and autoimmunitySibel Doğan, Nilgün AtakanTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 1):41-45 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s7Abstract | Full TextAs the most important defense barier of the body, skin is an organ which can be a target for both cellular and humoral immune reactions. Immune tolerance is defined as the unresponsiveness of organism to antigens belonging to itself, immuntolerant organism does not show an immunologic reaction to its self antigens. When immune tolerance is corrupted, organism begins to show immunologic response to autolog antigens generating autoimmunity. Cutaneous autoimmunity is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies and autoreactive T cells. There are mechanisms to avoid the loss of immune tolerance of the host to itself. In this review, new immunologic elements and mechanisms proposed to participate in the development of cutaneous autoimmune diseases and cutaneous tolerance are discussed along with common autoimmune skin diseases.
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CHANGES IN SECONDARY SCHOOL HISTORY CURRICULUMS IN PROCESS FROM THE EMPIRE TO THE REPUBLIC I: ORTAMEKTEPS <br> İMPARATORLUKTAN CUMHURİYETE GEÇİŞ SÜRECİNDE ORTAÖĞRETİM TARİH PROGRAMLARINDA DEĞİŞİM I: ORTAMEKTEPErdal ASLANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):99-128 Abstract | Full TextIn this study the changes made on the Secondary school history curriculum according to “The Tevhid-i Tedrisat” after the foundation of Turkish Republic are examined. It is based on the comparison of history course contents of “Devre-i Evvel” curriculum which was involved in “1331 (1915) Mekatib-i Sultâniye Curriculum” which is the last curriculum of high schools of Ottoman Empire the“Mekatib-i Sultaniye” and history course content of “1340 (1924) high school first grade curriculum”which is the the first curriculum of Turkish Republic. With the foundation of Turkish Republic important changes were made in the history course curriculums appropriate to the national and secular character of the state. The history course curriculums were purified from the teocratic and autocratic contents of “dynastic” conception of history of Ottoman Empire and restored a national and secular frame. The history education of Turkish Republic drew on “Turkish history” to establish a national consciousness in children. In “Ortamekteps” which is the first circuit of high schools the history courses were devoted to Ancient history and civilizazations, History of Islam, Turkish Hitory before Ottoman Period and Ottoman History. Turkish history was dealed with an approach of “Civilization History” in a comparative way and related with Eropean and World History. The dynastic history teaching which was based on the important historical personalities was leaved end instead the modern and scientific historical method developed in west was adopted. According to this approach ancient civilizations, history of Islam, Turkish History before Ottoman Period and Ottoman History reflected via important developments and in a systematic style which is based on periods and themes. Moreover, “High School First Grade” history curriculums of the two periods were translated into new letters and these were given in the appendix. Translation of the curriculum texts is a significant contribution for the evaluations about the history teaching in the first years of the Republic. <br> <br> Bu araştırmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmasından sonra “Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu”na uygun olarak ortaöğretim tarih programında yapılan değişiklikler incelenmiştir. Araştırma, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun ortaöğretim kurumları “Mekatib-i Sultaniye”lerin son programı olan "1331 (1915) Mekatib-i Sultâniye Ders Müfredatı” içerisinde yer alan “Devre-i Evveli” programı ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk lise müfredatı olan “1340 (1924) Lise Birinci Devre Müfredat Programı”nda yer alan tarih ders içeriklerinin karşılaştırılmasına dayanmaktadır. Cumhuriyet ile birlikte devletin ulusal ve laik karekterine uygun olarak tarih programlarında önemli değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Tarih programları Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun “hanedancı” tarih anlayışının teokratik ve otokratik içeriklerinden arındırılarak ulusal ve laik bir çerçeveye kavuşturulmuştur. Cumhuriyet’in tarih eğitimi çocuklarda ulusal bir bilinç oluşturabilmek için “Türk tarihi”ni merkez almıştır. Liselerin birinci devresi olan “Ortamektep”lerde tarih dersleri ilkçağ uygarlıkları, İslâm tarihi, Osmanlı öncesi Türk tarihi ve Osmanlı tarihinin öğretimine ayrılmıştır. Türk tarihi Avrupa ve Dünya tarihi ile bağlantılı ve karşılaştırmalı olarak bir “Uygalık Tarihi” yaklaşımı ile ele alınmıştır. Önemli tarihsel kişiliklerin yaşamlarına dayalı “hanedancı tarih” öğretimi terk edilerek yerine, batıda gelişen modern ve bilimsel tarih yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Bu anlayış doğrultusunda İlkçağ uygarlıkları, İslâm tarihi, Osmanlı öncesi Türk tarihi ve Osmanlı tarihi Avrupa, Dünya ve Osmanlı ölçeğindeki önemli gelişmeler üzerinden, dönemler ve temaları esas alan sistematik bir uslupla yansıtılmıştır. Ayrıca iki döneme ait “Lise Birinci Devre” tarih programları yeni harflere çevrilerek ek olarak verilmiştir. Program metinlerinin yeni harflere aktarılması, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarındaki tarih öğretimi konusundaki değerlendirmeler için önemli bir katkıdır. |
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Osteoporosis risk factors in the women over 45-years oldGül Pınar, Tevfik Pınar, Nevin Doğan, Azize Karahan, Lale Algıer, Aysel Abbasoğlu, Esra KuşcuDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(4):258-266 Abstract | Full TextAim: The social and economic burden of osteoporosis is increasing worldwide, as the population ages. The clini-cal evaluation of osteoporosis in clinical practise is de-pend on the avareness of patients and health staff. The aim of this study was to determine osteoporosis risk fac-tors on the female patients over 45-year old admitted to the menopauses outpatient clinic at Baskent University. Materials and methods: A total of 272 patient over 45 years of age with the complaint of menopause were in-cluded and Osteoporosis risk factors of 146 women who had lumbar and femoral neck bone density of <2.5 SD were investigated.Results: The mean age was 53.9±8.3 (range 45- 82) years. Patients characteristics were 87.9% married, 68.8% in menopauses, 53.7% with the diagnosis of os-teoporosis, and 55.1% graduate of high school or uni-versity. All subjects had at least one risk factor of osteo-porosis such as family history of osteoporosis (60.8%), fracture due to minor trauma (69.8%), history of fall re-lated fracture (71.0%), chronic disease other than osteo-porosis (59.9%), chronic medication (61.0%), dependent on bed for a long time (67.3%), loss of height of 3 cm or more (77.3%), back pain (61.1%), and stoop (70.9%). Osteoporosis was diagnosed more in this group and dif-ference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Coinci-dence of more risk factors (>5) led increased incidence of osteoporosis (p<0.05).Conclusions: The individuals with risk factors of osteo-porosis should be regularly controlled and preventive measures should be advised. |
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Retrospective evaluation of low birth weight infants that monitored in neonatal intensive care unit of an universityFesih Aktar , İlyas Yolbaş, İlhan Tan, Sabahattin Ertuğrul , Mehmet Şah İpek , Kamil Yılmaz , Muhammed Nurullah Sabaz Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(3):291-295 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.03.0535Abstract | Full Text Objective: Preterm neonates were approximately 70% of total low birth weight infants in developed countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the low birth weight neonates who were hospitalized in the neonatal unit of our hospital between the years 2010-2011, retrospectively.
Methods: 626 infants that born with under 2500 gram were enrolled to the study. Family history, natal, prenatal, postnatal, maternal and demographic features and risk factors were recorded retrospectively.
Results: Mother giving birth age was 21-35 years, gestational age was at 33 weeks and birth weight was found 2001-2500 gram mostly and the mortality rate was found 29.7% in our study. Maternal age, multipl pregnancy ratio, place of birth, birth presentation, duration of hospitalization, causes of premature birth and mortality rate is found statistically significant difference between low birth weight infants when comparing with birth weight (p<0.05). The most common cause of premature birth was preeclampsia-eclampsia in all infants while oligohydramnios was mostly found in ≤1000 gram infants. Respiratory distress and convulsion in the 2001-2500 g infants, hyperbilirubinemia in the 1501-2000 gram infants and required mechanical ventilation in the ≤1000 gram infants were found significantly higher (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Improving the educational level of the society, ensuring adequate prenatal monitoring, establishment of appropriate and adequate neonatal intensive care unit, following out delivery of premature at neonatal intensive care unit centers, appropriate transporting should be done, identifying the common risks such as sepsis and respiratory distress syndrome for mortality causes and taken measures againts them are serious importance for the prevention of premature birth. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (3): 291-295 |
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Chinese of Karı Çor Tigin Inscription and the Genealogy of Karı Çor Tigin / Karı Çor Tigin Yazıtının Çincesi ve Karı Çor Tigin’in ŞeceresiLuo XINUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(2):62-78 DOI 10.7884/teke.187 Abstract | Full TextThere are Chinese and Göktürk letter Uigur texts on Karı Çor Tigin mausoleum inscription that preserved at West Market Museum, in Xi’an, People’s Republic of China. Göktürk letter Uigur text has feature being first inscription which is found at center of Tang Khanate. In this article, there are Chinese text of Karı Çor Tigin mausoleum inscription, Turkish translation of this text, (According to Karı Çor Tigin inscription and Chinese resources) estimates about the genealogy of Karı Çor Tigin. Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin Xi’an Şehri Batı Pazarı Müzesinde muhafaza edilen Karı Çor Tigin anıt mezar kitabesinde Çince ve Göktürk harfli Uygurca metinler bulunmaktadır. Göktürk harfli Uygurca metin Tang Hanedanlığı’nın merkezinde bulunan ilk yazıt olma özelliğine de sahiptir. Bu makalede Karı Çor Tigin anıt mezar kitabesinin Çince metnine, bu metnin Türkçe’ye çevirisine; (Karı Çor Tigin yazıtından ve Çin kaynaklarından hareketle) Karı Çor Tigin’in şeceresi hakkındaki tahminlere yer verilmektedir. |
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ABOUT UIGHUR ÜZÜT~ÜZÜTLÜG <br> UYGURCA ÜZÜT~ÜZÜTLÜG ÜZERİNEErdem UÇARTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1821-1826 Abstract | Full TextDetermination of round vowels in the first syllable is a quite important problem in Old Turkic. This problem results obscure etymology in words including round vowel of its first syllable. One of such like words is üzüt~üzütlüg. It is explained as base of öz in most text editions. Transcription and etymology of Uighur üzüt~üzütlüg that denote concept ‘the spirit’ in the system of Old Turkic religion are problematic in Old Turkic dictionaries and text editions. In this article, the structure and etymology of these words will be explained.<br> <br> Eski Türkçede ilk hecedeki yuvarlak ünlülerin darlık veya genişlik bakımından tespiti ciddi bir problemdir. Bu problem nedeniyle ilk hecede yuvarlak ünlü ihtiva eden kelimelerin kökeni tam olarak tespit edilememekte, hatta bazen bu kelimeler başka kelimelerle karıştırılmaktadır. Bu kelimelerden biri de Uygurca üzüt~üzütlüg’tür. Kelime, çoğu metin yayınında köken bakımından öz ‘öz’ ile ilgili görülüp ö’lü olarak okunmuştur. Eski Türk inanç sisteminde ‘ruh’ kavramını ifade eden kelimelerden biri olan kelimenin yapısı ele alınacak, kökeni açıklanıp kelimenin anlam dünyası aydınlatılacaktır. |
Job satisfaction and social comparison levels of teachers working for state schoolsSerpil Kılıç, Taşkın Tanrıkulu, Hasan UğurInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):760-779 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to determine primary and secondary level teachers’ job satisfaction and social comparison levels. In line with this general aim, the relationship between the teachers’ personal data and job satisfaction and social comparison levels were researched. The research sampling was 185 teachers composed of 105 female and 81 male participants. Research data were gathered through Minnesota Job Satisfaction and Social Comparison questionnaires, respectively. According to the research findings, there is no statistically meaningful difference between the teachers’ gender, position at the school, experience in teaching and their job satisfaction and social comparison levels. However, the research shows that school level, teachers’ marital status and age have affected the teachers’ job satisfaction levels. Accordingly, primary teachers’ general job satisfaction level is higher than secondary level teachers’ general job satisfaction level. Single teachers’ external job satisfaction level is also higher than married teachers’ external job satisfaction level. General job satisfaction level is the highest with the teachers at the age of 20-25, but it is the lowest with the teachers at the age of 31-35. There is also a significant correlation between teachers ‘educational level and their social comparison levels. Besides, it has been found out that there is positive correlation between teachers’ job satisfaction and social comparison levels. |
The Political Struggle of Fatin Rüştü Zorlu (May 1954- May 1960)Tekin ÖnalGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;8(15):161-188 Abstract | Full TextThe life of Fatin Rüştü Zorlu, who has attracted attention of the politicians by undertaking many tasks
at various levels in Ministry of Foreign Affairs for many years and assigned to NATO Permanent
Delegation at his age of 42, has been changed by Democratic Party which has come to power in 1950.
Zorlu was related to Prime Minister Adnan Menderes by their wives and he has decided to enter politics
as result of the pressure put by his parents and environment. He has entered the Parliament after being
elected as a deputy of Gallipoli. He has been appointed as the deputy Prime Minister and Minister of
State in his first period and he was the most mentioned one, who has been expected to be the Minister of
Foreign Affairs as a replacement of Fuat Köprülü. Zorlu has been elected as a deputy of Gallipoli in the
1957 elections again and chosen as the Minister of Foreign Affairs by Menderes. Zorlu has undertaken
important works during this period and remained in power until the military coup of May 27th 1960.
Certainly, the London and Zurich agreements come first among them. Zorlu has been put on trial in
Yassıada with all other party members and sentenced to death. The execution of his sentence was carried
out on September 16th 1961. In this article, the entry of Fatin Rüştü Zorlu into the politics, his work as a
Minister of Foreign Affairs and his trial in Yassıada have been evaluated in consideration of the archival
documents, local and international media of the period and other sources. |
A Rare Conjunctivitis Case: External OphthalmomyiasisMurat Köksal, Salih Altun, Halil BayerTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(4):316-318 DOI 10.4274/tjo.32704Abstract | Full TextOestrus ovis is the most common cause of external ophthalmomyiasis. This infection typically occurs in shepherds and farmers in rural
areas. Ophthalmomyiasis occurs usually during spring or summer. It is often misdiagnosed as acute viral or allergic conjunctivitis. The
definitive diagnosis is based on the detection of oestrus ovis larvae at clinical examination. In our country, this infection should be kept
in mind by ophthalmologist in unilateral cases of conjunctivitis. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44:316-8) |
Investigating Mathematics Attitude for High School Students by Using Fuzzy Logic MethodNecdet Güner, Emre ÇomakPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(5):189-196 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.07379Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Fuzzy Logic method has been used on a previously completed research project data which investigate the Turkish high school students' attitudes towards mathematics on 30170 students. There are four fuzzy system inputs available for the study since each factor consisting data set is handled as a separate input. Three types of alternative membership functions (triangular, trapezoidal, and Gaussian) have been used for the fuzzification of the data used in this study. Fuzzy system units are identical to each other except the fuzzification unit. Rule base has been composed of 352 rules. Centroid method has been used for defuzzification process. Turkish high school students' attitudes towards mathematics, with respect to student's gender, high school types and geographic regions where students live, were investigated and compared with the earlier completed project results. |
The Effects of Burnout on Organizational Commitment in Logistics SectorDursun Yener, Kader Oskaybaş, Tolga Dursunİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(2):15-25 Abstract | Full TextBurnout is a psychological syndrome that reduces people’s motivation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. People whose jobs are related with human interaction are usually exposed to burnout. In the literature, three dimensions of burnout were defined as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment. In this study antecedents (cynicism, role ambiguity, role conflict and organizational justice) and consequences (job satisfaction, organizational commitment) of burnout were determined in logistics sector which has never been analyzed before in Turkey. Sample size of the study was 420 and judgment sampling method was used. As a result, it was found that antecedents of burnout except organizational justice are positively correlated with burnout factors, and burnout is negatively correlated with its consequences |
Views about the use of open-ended items in large scale assessment in Turkey: A phenomenological approach Emrah GÜL, Çilem DOĞAN GÜL, Ömay ÇOKLUK, Murat KAYRİEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;6(1):117-133 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2016.61.6Abstract | Full TextThe study aims to explore the views of pre-service teachers about the use of open-ended items in largescale assessment in Turkey, through a phenomenological approach. This case appears to be a psychosocial phenomenon in Turkey that concerns millions of students who undertake exams every year. The research group of the study consists of 96 pre-service teachers at Ankara University, Turkey. As a result of the study, the most notable positive theme is that advanced mental skills can be better measured through the use of open-ended items. However, the majority of participant pre-service teachers had negative views about the use of open-ended questions in largescale assessment. Among the prominent negative themes are potential feeling of examination fear in individuals, anxiety and unbiased examination scoring. |
Education of Gifted Students with Virtual Physics Laboratory: Buoyancy Force TopicNecati HIRCA, Naci BAYRAKJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2013;1(1):16-20 Abstract | Full TextProject-based learning approach is recommended for science education of gifted students for their independent learning will and they can intensify their attention on any issue for along time. In this study, the steps of the experiment buoyancy of liquids has been explained with the help of Algodoo Programme a learning environment in which gifted students test their hypotheses and can learn the concepts of physics with their own experiences. This study is tought to be used as a guidance material in the education of gifted students in Science and Art Centers in Turkey. Teachers in Science and Art Center (or who educate gifted students) are generally inexperienced in the education of gifted students. Another problem of these teachers is the lack of adequate materials that the teachers use in the education of gifted students. |
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The map issue in Cyprus according to the Gobi and Ghali plansSoyalp TamçelikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1032-1074 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">In this research, the Gobi and Ghali maps, the two most significant maps concerning Cyprus put forth until now, have been addressed. Based on this, the main purpose of this research is to present the significance, technical dimension, political advantages, economic features and what the effects will be on the new system wanted to be established in Cyprus of these maps. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The proposals for a solution concerning Cyprus put forth especially after 1975 have brought with it the period of maps. Actually, the actual borders established in Cyprus have brought the situation to a different point, because the existing borders have revealed how the population or properties remaining above/below the line will be affected. Therefore, each map put forth should be assessed as a step taken in determining the future. However, each step taken has led to a new discussion, because for the concerning party, each map regarding the issue is closely related with security, ownership, rehabilitation, immigrants, settlers and self-determination. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Therefore, the map which Hugo Gobi has given his own name to, foresees 47 areas which exists right now within the borders of the TRNC to be left to the Greeks. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">On the other hand, on the Ghali map created in 1992, the most fertile territories of the TRNC such as Guzelyurt and Maras have been given to the Greeks, Greek cantons have been established in the Turkish region and the territories of the sovereign Turkish state have been diminished all the way up to 28.2%.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">Actually, these maps have also led to the creation of many new political equations. According to this, a correlation has been formed between the maximum territory which the Turkish side wants and the maximum number of immigrants which the Greek side wants. It could be understood from this that one of the most discussed issues during the Cyprus negotiations is territorial adjustments and creating the related maps. For this reason, although various maps have been put forth for the resolution of the issue, these must be considered within the integrity of the plans for a solution.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Therefore, it could be stated that how much territory will be given or the territory with which property will be left stands as a ‘strategic’ issue for the two sides. </span><a name="_GoBack"></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Based on this, the research consists of three main sections. In the first section, the maps emerging after the 1974 Peace Operation have been addressed, while the Gobi map has been examined in the second section and the Ghali map and its properties have been addressed in the third and final section.</span></span></span></p> |
Effectiveness of ultrasonography and plain abdominal graphy in the follow-up of patients after retrograde intrarenal surgeryMustafa Reşorlu, Kadir Ağladıoğlu, Ekrem Özyuvalı, Berkan Reşorlu, Ömer Faruk Bozkurt, Ural Oğuz, Çağrı Şenocak, Ali ÜnsalDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):387-391 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: It was aimed to evaluate the effectivenessof combined use of ultrasonography (US) and plain radiography(PR) in the postoperative follow-up of patientsundergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS).Materials and methods: The charts of 207 patients whounderwent RIRS for renal stones in a 3-years-periodwere retrospectively reviewed. Fifty-eight patients wereincluded to study who were evaluated with combinationof urinary US, PR and computed tomography (CT) at 1month after surgery.Results: Of 58 procedures with perioperative completestone fragmentation, 49 were completely stone-free(84.4%), while fragments (≥ 3 mm) were observed in 9patients and hydronephrosis was detected in 5 patients(8.6%) on the CT. Of the 9 residual stones and 5 hydronephrosis,the radiologists truly diagnosed 6 stones (66.6%)and 5 hydronephrosis (100%) by using the combination ofUS and PR. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negativepredictive values of US and PR for detecting presenceof residual stone and hydronephrosis were 66.6%and 100%, 98% and 98%, 85.7% and 83.3%, 94.2% and100%, respectively.Conclusions: A combination of urinary US and plain filmhas clear advantages about lack of radiation exposureover CT scan and it is a highly specific and sensitive testfor detecting hydronephrosis. However this procedurehas limited accuracy for detecting small residual stones,so we believe that CT scan is only necessary when patienthas persistent pain or sonographic evidence of hydronephrosisis present.Key words: Renal stone, plain abdominal film, retrogradeintrarenal surgery, ultrasonography |
Clinical and radiological outcomes of rotator cuff repair by single-row suture-anchor technique with mini-open approachSerhat Karapınar, Vedat Uruç, Raif Özden, İbrahim Gökhan Duman, Yunus Doğramacı, Aydıner KalacıDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):347-351 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0429Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical results and re-rupture rate of single row suture anchor repair with mini open surgical technique, in the treatment of full thickness rotator cuff tear.
Methods: Patients with full thickness rotator cuff tears were included. Single row suture anchor technic with mini-open approach was used for treatment. The mean follow-up period was 9.8 months. The preoperative and postoperative functional and clinical status of patients was evaluated by UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) and Constant scoring systems. The re-rupture of the rotator cuff was detected by MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) at the last control. Preoperative and postoperative datas were compared to each other.
Results: Twenty-three patients, (13 male, 10 female) were included. The mean age was 52 years (range 18 to 68 years). At the pre-operative evaluation, the mean results of UCLA score was 11.7, the Constant scores was 26.83 whereas the postoperative scores were found as 29.91, 82.04, respectively. The increases in these scores at the postoperative period were statistically significant (p<0.05). 95% of patients declared that they were satisfied with the treatment. In the control MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) only one re-rupture was detected.
Conclusion: the results of this study has shown that in the treatment of full thickness rotator cuff tear, mini open, single row suture anchor technique has good clinical results and re-rupture is seen very rarely. |
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Joining together the volunteer and the youth tourism: An implication for Eskişehir/Turkey<p>Gönüllü ve gençlik turizminin birlikte ele alınması: Eskişehir’e yönelik bir öneriBegüm İlbay, Dilek Acar GürelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):207-234 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3303Abstract | Full TextThe volunteer and the youth tourism that are among the important types of the social tourism are not desired levels in Turkey. The volunteer tourism that the major participants are youth is interraleted with youth tourism owing to participants’profiles and motivations, and the need for institutional support. Handling together thevolunteer and youth tourism, this study aims to investigate the aims of youth and the institutional authorities, and thus suggesting a proposal for future implementation. In this purpose, a mixed-method study was carried out in Eskişehir/Turkey. First, the data from the 384 college students derived by questionnaire method. Secondly, the data 9 represantatives of local governments and Non-Governemental Organizations’ as institutional authorities derived by interview method. The quantitaive data was analysed mainly by factor analysis, while the qualitative data analysed by content analysis. Findings suggest that participation the tourism among young people are not much higher, however, many of them are willing to participate to the volunteer tourism. Institutional authorities are also positive considerations towards volunteer and youth tourism, however their support is relatively on supplying. Thus, the need for intermediary individual or institution, and the support of universities and the local people are among the other important aspects in planning and implementing. In sum, the findings of the study generally demonstrate that young people and the institutional authorities relatively have positive aims regarding volunteer and youth tourism, and thus a practical implication was provided.
Özet
Sosyal turizmin önemli türlerinden gönüllü ve gençlik turizmi Türkiye’de beklenen düzeyde değildir. Başlıca katılımcılarını gençlerin oluşturduğu gönüllü turizmi, katılımcıların profili, motivasyonları ve ayrıca ihtiyaç duyulan kurumsal destek açısından gençlik turizmi ile yakın ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada gönüllü ve gençlik turizmi birlikte ele alınarak, her ikisinin de temel aktörleri olarak gençler ve kurumsal yetkililerin konuyla ilgili eğilimleri incelenmesi ve uygulamaya yönelik öneri getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Eskişehir ilinde karma desene dayalı bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. İlk olarak, Eskişehir ilinde yaşayan 384 üniversite öğrencisinden anket tekniği ile veri derlenmiştir. İkinci olarak ise kurumsal yetkililer kapsamında yerel yönetim ve Sivil Toplum Kuruluş’larından 9 kişi ile görüşme tekniği ile veri toplanmıştır. Nicel veriler temel olarak faktör analiziyle değerlendirilirken, nitel verilerde içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, gençler arasında turizme katılım oranı çok fazla değildir, ancak gönüllü turizmine genellikle olumlu yaklaşmaktadırlar. Kurum yetkilileri de gönüllü ve gençlik turizmine olumlu yaklaşırken, destekleri daha çok kaynak sağlama bağlamındadır. Planlama ve uygulamada aracı kişi ya da kurum ihtiyacı, üniversitelerin ve yerli halkın desteği de dikkate alınması gereken diğer önemli boyutlar arasındadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına genel olarak bakıldığında, Eskişehir örneğinde gönüllü ve gençlik turizminin temel aktörleri olarak gençler ve kurum yetkilileri konuya olumlu olarak yaklaştığı görülmüş ve buna göre bir uygulama önerisi getirilmiştir. |
Comparing efficacy of preemptively used lornoxicam and tramadol for postoperative pain in patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy Anıl Marşan, Pakize KırdemirJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The management of postoperative pain is an important problem in Anesthesiology. This randomized double-blind study compared the analgesic efficacy of preemptively used lornoxicam and tramadol in patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods: A total of 76 patients were randomly divided into four groups. All patients received tablets 4 hours before the operation. Preemptively Group PL received 4 mg lornoxicam, Group PT received 50 mg tramadol and Group L and T received placebo. After the operation Group PL received 0.8 mg/h infusion and 1 mg bolus lornoxicam; Group L 1.6 mg loading, 0.8 mg/h infusion and 1 mg bolus lornoxicam; Group PT 5 mg/h infusion and 10 mg bolus tramadol; Group T 20 mg loading, 5 mg/h infusion and 10 mg bolus tramadol for 24 hours. Pain intensity and pain relief at 0, 1st, 2nd,3rd, 6th,10th, 24th hours and overall assessment of pain relief was done at 24th hour.Results: Demographic features, operation time, heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure values were not different between four groups. Both Group PL and PT had lower pain intensity and higher pain relief values than Group L and T. Group PL and PT had lower total drug consumption and higher pain relief. Overall assessment of pain relief was highest in Group PL. Pain intensity was highest in Group T and lowest in Group PL at all time points.Conclusion: Onset of analgesia with lornoxicam was faster and greater patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) demand was observed with tramadol. Postoperative pain relief was similar with lornoxicam and tramadol administrated by PCA. This study suggests that preemptive administration of lornoksikam and tramadol may result in more postoperative pain relief. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(1): 1-6 |
Web Temelli Forumlarda Matematik ve Eğitimine İlişkin Yapılan Tartışmalar Üzerine Bir İncelemeKürşat Yenilmez, Mehmet ErsoyTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2012;3(3) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.11704Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye'de matematiği konu edinen web temelli tartışma forumlarında yer alan kullanıcı yorumlarındaki temaları ortaya çıkarmak ve bu yolla matematiğe yönelik bakış açısının serbest bir tartışma ortamında ele alınma biçimine değinmektir. Araştırmanın amacına yönelik olarak tarama modelinde bir çalışma gerçekleştirilerek, öncelikle “matematik” anahtar kelimesiyle doküman taraması yapılmış, etkin durumda ve forum yapısına sahip olan genel internet kullanıcılarının erişimine açık 16 matematik sitesindeki tartışma forumlarında yer alan tartışma cümleleri temalaştırılmıştır. Tema oluşturma sürecinde ise web doküman analizi ve izleyen süreçte içerik analizi yoluyla toplanan verilerin çözümlenmesi yoluna gidilmiştir. Araştırma ile web temelli tartışma forumlarında “matematiğin günlük hayatta ne işe yaradığı”, “matematiğin düşünce yapısındaki yeri” (matematiğin gerçekliği ve kabul edilebilirliği alt temaları), “matematik eğitiminde zorluklar”, “matematiğe karşı tutum” ve “teknolojinin etkisi” temaları ortaya çıkmıştır. Web dokümanlarından süzülen söz konusu temalar ve alt temaları, kullanıcı yorumları eşliğinde irdelenmiştir.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Matematik eğitimi, tartışma forumu, web doküman analizi, içerik analizi</p> |
Ön Ergenlerin Olumlu-Olumsuz Mükemmeliyetçilik Düzeylerinin Anne-Çocuk İlişkisini Algılamaları Açısından İncelenmesiFulya Cenkseven Önder, Oğuzhan KırdökMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;5(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.65730Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmada ön ergenlerin anne-çocuk ilişkisini kabul-reddedici algılama düzeylerine göre olumlu ve olumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik düzeylerinin farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Adana ili merkez ilçelerinde yer alan ilköğretim okullarının 6., 7. ve 8. sınıflarına devam eden 350 öğrenci üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin 176’sı kız (% 50,3), 174’ü erkektir (% 49,7). Araştırmada öğrencilerin olumlu ve olumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Kırdök (2004) tarafından geliştirilen Olumlu-Olumsuz Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği, öğrencilerin anne-çocuk ilişkisini nasıl algıladıklarını belirlemek için ise, Rohner, Saavedra ve Granum (1980) tarafından geliştirilen, Polat (1988) ve Erdem (1990) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan Aile Kabul ve Reddetme Ölçeği (Çocuk Formu) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, anneleriyle ilişkilerinden algıladıkları sıcaklık ve sevgi düzeyleri yüksek olan, annelerinden algıladıkları saldırganlık ve kin, ilgisizlik ve ihmal, ayrıştırılmamış reddetme düzeyleri ise düşük olan ön ergenlerin daha fazla olumlu mükemmeliyetçilik özelliği sergiledikleri belirlenmiştir. Ancak olumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik açısından anlamlı bir fark belirlenmemiştir.Anahtar kelimeler: Olumlu mükemmeliyetçilik, olumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik, anne-çocuk ilişkisi, aileden algılanan kabul ve reddetme. |
Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsAhmeda Algari Alzagtat, Rema Yousef EledodyTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(7):524-530 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to evaluate the quality characteristics of physical, chemical and microbiological of some fruit nectar samples produced from some local and imported companies and sold in the city of Tripoli, and to determine their conformity with Libyan specification standards. In this study, 40 samples of different fruit nectars (grape, pineapple, guava, orange, apple, and mixed fruits) were collected from different local supermarket, five imported companies and 4 domestic which were available at the time of study. The Samples were classified based on their type of fruit nectars and also marked as (A, B, C, D) and (E, F, L, M, N) for different domestic or imported and imported companies respectively. The results showed that all the samples were free from artificial colours added. Local and imported samples were conform with the Libyan specification standards (990-2014) for fruit nectars. Five local and four imported samples were unconfirmed with the standards. In terms of acidity, some local and imported samples were conform to the Libyan specification standards, except one local sample and 5 imported samples. However, 35.3% of local samples and 43.5% of the imported samples unconfirmed to the Libyan standard specifications. Microbiological results showed that all local and imported samples were free from total bacterial count, yeasts and molds and coliform bacteria. Heavy metals (cadmium, lead, arsenic, copper, zinc, iron) of local and imported samples were conform to the Libyan specification standard, except 3 samples of imported products were had higher arsenic concentration. Based on the results of this study which indicated the importance of quality control programs for such products not only during production but also during storage and sales due to possibility of contamination and spoilage. |
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1929 Dünya Ekonomik Bunalımı Çerçevesinde Yerli Malı ve Tutum Haftası Kutlamaları <br> Celebrations Of Domestic Goods And Economy Week In The Frame Of 1929 World Economic Crisis Sevilay ÖZERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):595-613 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4617 Abstract | Full TextAs a result of the search for raw material and market which started with the Industrial Revolution, starting from the first half of 19th century, Ottoman Empire had become an open market for many developed European countries including England. This process wasfollowed by foreign borrowing and railway privilege that was especiallystarted in 1850. However at that time, as the country’s domesticproducers had difficulties because of European goods, there emergedthe thought of using domestic goods and this idea started to be put intowords often. This discourse increased when Party of Union and Progress(İttihat ve Terakki), which attempted to ensure Turkish-Muslimdominance in domestic and foreign trade, separated from liberalismafter the 2nd Constitutionalist Period and actualized the nationaleconomic policy and it was continued through some rulings in the firstyears of Republic. But during the difficult process started with the 1929world economic crisis, a more serious approach towards theunderstanding of domestic goods and economy became compulsory.Firstly, National Economy and Saving Association was established andit was decided that each year, seven days between 12th and 19th ofDecember should be celebrated as “Domestic Goods and EconomyWeek”. These celebrations included many activities in variousinstitutions such as schools, community centers, mosques –by tellingthe idea in sermons- and shops that sell domestic goods –by reflectingthe idea in store windows. The aim of this process was to give domesticgoods its deserved prestige in the eye of the public and financiallysupport country economics. <br> Sanayi inkılabıyla birlikte ortaya çıkan hammadde ve pazar arayışı sonucunda 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısından itibaren Osmanlı Devleti, İngiltere başta olmak üzere birçok gelişmiş Avrupalı devletin açık pazarı haline gelmiştir. Bu süreci dış borçlanma ve beraberinde özellikle 1850 yılından itibaren verilmeye başlanılan demiryolu imtiyazları takip etmiştir. Lakin gelinen noktada yerli üreticinin Avrupa malları karşısında zor durumda kalması daha o günlerde yerli malı kullanımını artırma düşüncesinin sıklıkla dile getirilmesine neden olmuştur. Bu söylem iç ve dış ticarette Türk-Müslüman unsurun hakimiyetini sağlamaya çalışan İttihat ve Terakki’nin, II. Meşrutiyet sonrasında liberalizmden koparak, millî iktisat politikasını hayata geçirmesiyle daha da artmış, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında uygulamaya konulan birtakım kararlarla devam ettirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ancak 1929 dünya ekonomik buhranı ile içine girilen zor süreçte, yerli malı ve tasarruf anlayışına karşı daha ciddi bir yaklaşım sergilenmek durumunda kalınmıştır. İlk iş olarak Millî İktisat ve Tasarruf Cemiyeti kurulmuş ve her yıl Aralık ayının 12 ile 19’u arasındaki yedi günün “Yerli Malı ve Tutum Haftası” olarak kutlanması kararlaştırılmıştır. Söz konusu kutlamalar; mekteplerden halkevlerine, camilerde okunan hutbelerden yerli malı satan müesseseler arasında yapılan vitrin yarışmalarına kadar pek çok farklı uygulamayı içine alacak şekilde yapılarak, hem halk nezdinde yerli malının hak ettiği itibarı kazanması sağlanmaya çalışılmış, hem de mali anlamda ülke ekonomisine destek olunmak istenmiştir. |
Comparision of the moral development of the students attending to different primary schools from different variablesAbdülkadir Kabadayı, Kezban Sibel AladağInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):878-898 Abstract | Full TextMoral development is one of the most important elements for individual personnel development. The studies related moral and cognitive development implies that every individual is expected to reach to the highest phase of the cognitive development, but, he is not expected to reach to highest phase of his moral development and each individual has his own moral development process.<br />This study was conducted to reveal whether there is a significant difference in their moral judgment levels among students attending various schools. The moral judgments of the students attending various schools were compared with different variables. These variables change from the educational institutions they attend to their sexes, and their preschool education. <br />The population of the study is limited to Grade 8 students attending Private Diltaş Educational Institutions, Private Lale Institutions and Public Rebii Karatekin Primary School, all affiliated to National education Administration of Konya Province. In the study, total of 212 students, of whom 104 attend the public school and 108 attend the private schools, were reached. These 212 students were administered to Turkish version of the Defining Issue Test (DIT). In the analysis of the collected information, the test of two students, one attending to public school one of the private schools were not evaluated by virtue of test reliability. The independent (t) test was used in the analysis of the collected data. According to independent variables, in significance of control of the differences between student groups' moral judgment point averages, a significance level of 0.05 was adopted. The findings of the study are summarized below:<br />Insignificant difference has been found between the 8th grade students attending the public school and those attending the private schools in respect of their moral judgments.<br />According to sexes, the differences between boys' and girls' moral judgments were found to be insignificant although the girls' points in phase 4 seemed to be higher than those of the boys' are. <br />Insignificant difference has been found between the 8th grade students who received pre-school education and those who did not in regard to moral judgments levels.<br />In the light of these results obtained from the study, various suggestions were made to raise the students' levels of moral judgment.<br /> |
Wound Care in Primary Health CareNail Ersoz, Ismail Hakki Ozerhan, Fatih ZorTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):71-74 Abstract | Full TextWound care starts with occuring of wound. Primary health care wound care important as to affect on quality of healing. It is given information about the types of wounds, brief wound physiopathology and presented the options of wound care to primary health care wound care proffessionals in this article. Wound care must be done in a systematic process by health care professionals. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(1.000): 71-74] |
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Children working in the streets and in the service sector in Turkey “A Comparative Study”Hakan AcarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1009-1019 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research article is to examine the situation of the working children in the streets and at the service sector. This descriptive research is conducted on working children in the streets and at the service sector in Ankara. Totally 126 children included in this study by face to face interviews. 70 of them are working on the street and 56 of them are working at the service sector. Some of the important findings of the research are as follows:The average age of working children on the streets is 12.3 and average age of working children at the service sector is 17, majority of children born in nearest villages and districts of Ankara region. Many of the children working in the streets born in east and south east of Anatolia and their families migrated to Ankara. Parents generally have only basic education. Level of education of the working children in the streets and their families is lower than the counterpart.The research results indicate working children cannot use their rights adequately such as access to health care services, educational facilities, leisure time activities or social security services. It is revealed that children working in streets have more disadvantage than working children at the service sector. |
PROFITABILITY OF LOW LIFT PUMP AND INCOME INFLUENCING FACTORS OF LLP OWNERS AND USERS IN SOME SELECTED AREAS OF BHOLA DISTRICT*Monoj Kumar Majumder, Md. Saidur Rahman, Ripon Kumar MondalInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(1):129-140 Abstract | Full TextThe study examined the profitability of Low Lift Pump (LLPs) and income influencing
factors of the owners and users of LLP. A purposive random sampling technique was
used for collecting primary data from 74 LLP users and 30 LLP owners from January to
March, 2010 through two sets of pre-tested questionnaires. Descriptive as well as
statistical techniques were used in the study. Three discounting measures such as: BCR,
NPV and IRR were selected for financial analysis taking 11 percent market interest rate
(i.e. opportunity cost of the capital). BCR was 1.20, NPV was Tk. 35,673 and IRR was 47
percent from financial point of view which indicate LLP was a profitable business.
Sensibility analysis also showed positive results when considering either O&M cost
increased or gross return decreased by 10 percent. Crop and LLP machine were found
main income source for the farmers and LLP owners respectively. The service, business
and other family member’s income were found to be significant factors influencing the
farm income. |
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Etiology and Neuropathophysiology of ComaAslı Kıyat Atamer, Yakup KrespiTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(4):126-134 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.30085Abstract | Full TextAwareness and wakefulness require an intact connection of the neocortex with the ascending reticular formation. Any factor disrupting these pathways is likely to cause a syndrome of unconciousness. Disorders of consciousness encompass a broad spectrum of different entities with coma being the most severe form of unresponsiveness. Awareness and wakefulness are completely absent in coma and there is no detectable sleep-wake cycle. The etiology of coma is constituting a long list; unilateral mass lesions compressing the contralateral hemisphere could as well be responsible as drugs or toxins leading to diffuse bilateral cortical damage. In this article specific causes of coma will be discussed and their likely pathophysiological mechanisms outlined. |
Türkiye’deki Üniversite Kütüphanelerinde Kadın İşgücüHalime Atıl YörüTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2009;23(2):351-365 Abstract | Full TextÇalışma, toplumu oluşturan her bireyin hak ve sorumluluğudur. 1924,1961 ve 1982 Anayasaları herhangi bir ayırım yapmaksızın bu hak ve sorumluluğu herkese vermiştir. Bu çalışmada genel olarak Dünyada ve Türkiye’de istihdam edilen kadın işgücü ve özel olarak da Türkiye’deki üniversite kütüphanelerinde çalışan kadın işgücü sayısal veriler yardımıyla incelenmiştir. |
Ermeni Meselesinin Enternasyonalizasyon Sürecine Dair Tespitler ve Osmanlı Diplomasisi <br> Some Determines on the Process of Internationalization of Armenian Issue and Ottoman Diplomacy Yakup KARATAŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):377-386 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4768 Abstract | Full TextArmenian issue, as a problem which had effected the last fiftyyears of Ottoman State has been handled by many academic andindividual works. This issue has a potential of being effected by politicand conjunctural tendencies. In this report, diplomatic aspects ofArmenian Issue have been exposed by analysing the records on foreignaffairs of Ottoman Archieve without attending the traditional debates onpopulation, mutual slaughters or reforms etc. It’s believed thatexistence of translations of some newspapers which challenge theOttoman formal discourse, make contributions to objectivity of thiswork. It has been possible to look at the issue from windows of Ottomanforeign bureaucracy, foreign newspapers, presidents and ambassadorsof the other states. Also some important data about the will of Ottomanpower as well as processes of diplomatic affairs, language and style ofcommunication have emerged. It is believed that these will be moremeaningful in today’s Turkey where minority discussions are proceeded.By the various translations of newspapers of different states, theirapproach has been determined through the Armenian issue. Otherwiserivalry among themselves has been clearly exposed. Focusing onOttoman Foreign Affairs documents gets possible to be able to see theOttoman reflexes against the attempts of the states about the issue.Also with these records it could be identified how Ottoman diplomacylooks like from abroad. These diplomatic affairs has closely effected theefforts of Ottoman Empire on the reforms. Some neglects and mistakesduring this process has caused the irreversible results in the name ofOttoman and Turks. <br> Ermeni meselesi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son elli yıllına damgası vurmuş bir problem olarak bugüne kadar pek çok akademik ve özel çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Bu mesele, siyasi veya konjonktürel tandanslardan çok çabuk etkilenme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışmada geleneksel nüfus, mukatele veya ıslahat gibi tartışmalara çok fazla girilmeden, Ermeni meselesinin diplomatik yönü üzerinde durulmuş ve Osmanlı Arşivi’nin hariciye evrakı olabildiğince titiz bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Hariciye evrakı içerisinde, Osmanlı Devletinin resmi politik söylemine muhalif gazete tercümelerinin de olmasının, bu çalışmanın objektifliğine katkı yaptığı düşünülmektedir. İnceleme sonunda, meseleye, Osmanlı Hariciye bürokrasisi, yabancı gazeteler ile yabancı ülke sefirlerinin ve devlet başkanlarının penceresinden bakmak mümkün olmuştur. Ayrıca Osmanlının bu konu ile ilgili olarak ortaya koymuş olduğu irade, diplomatik ilişkilerin seyri, kullanılan dil ve üslup ile ilgili önemli veriler ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu verilerin, azınlık tartışmalarının yapıldığı günümüz Türkiye’sinde daha anlamlı olacağına inanılmaktadır. Farklı ülkelere ait gazete tercümeleri ile hem ülkelerin Ermeni meselesine yaklaşımları tespit edilebilmiştir. Diğer taraftan kendi aralarındaki rekabet daha açık bir şekilde ortaya konmuştur. Hariciye evrakı üzerinde odaklanılması yabancı devletlerin konu ile ilgili girişimlerine karşı Osmanlı Devleti’nin ortaya çıkan reflekslerini görebilme olanağı sunmaktadır. Bu anlamda Osmanlı Devleti’nin ortaya koyduğu diplomasinin dışarıdan nasıl göründüğü de yine bu evrak sayesinde tespit edilebilmiştir. Bu diplomatik ilişkiler Osmanlı Devleti’nin reformlar konusundaki çabasını da yakından etkilemiştir. Bu süreçte yapılan bazı ihmaller ve hatalar da Osmanlı ve Türkler adına telafisi mümkün olmayan sonuçlar doğurmuştur. |
Isolation and Culture of Smooth Muscle CellsZehra Gul Kocakli, Kubra Akillioglu, Ayse DoganArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(3):390-401 Abstract | Full TextSmooth muscle cells is the major component of the vascular structures such as artery and vein. The main task of these cells is to provide vascular tone by vasoconstriction and vasodilation. The culturing of these cells is important to study smooth muscle cell function and various cardiovascular diseases at cellular levels. The aim of this article was to review current general information on isolation and culture of vascular smooth muscle cells. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(3.000): 390-401] |
Türkiye’de İç Kontrol Kavramı, Unsurları ve Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi( An Assesment of Internal Control Concept, Its Elements and Effectiveness In Turkey) Recai AKYELYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2010;17(1):83-97 Abstract | Full TextFor a successful management, internal control should be understood well, established properly and operated effectively. Internal control, as a dynamic and complementary process that constantly adjusts to changes an organization faces, plays a significant role in achieving organizational goals. Therefore, the processes applied to define internal control properly, establish soundly and operate effectively should complement each other. Today internal control understanding is generally accepted; international standards with respect to internal control and its implementation have been established. Within the framework of public management reform actions in Turkey, an internal control system in compliance with this global understanding has been incorporated in the public financial management system. However, there exist problems in the implementation of internal control in Turkey. By considering the fact that internal control should be understood well, established properly and operated effectively in the public management of Turkey, internal control system should be reviewed continuously. |
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POTENTIALS OF EGYPT AGRICULTURAL BILATERAL TRADE WITH THE ARAB COUNTRIES: GRAVITY MODEL EVIDENCEMohamed Ahmed Said, Ayman Abd-Alkawy ShelabyInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(1):133-144 Abstract | Full TextThe paper aims at evaluating the determinants of agricultural bilateral trade flows of Egypt
with the Arab countries. A gravity model has been used in addition to some other indicators
such as relative importance of intra-trade, tendency to export and import, and degree of
openness. Two models have been estimated; one is for the Egyptian agricultural exports and
the other is for the imports. The biggest Arab partners who represent the majority of the
Egyptian bilateral trade are; KSA, Syria, Libya, Sudan, Jordan, UAE, Kuwait, Lebanon, and
Iraq. The main features of the gravity model have been introduced well. The gross domestic
product has a positive impact on both agricultural exports and imports, and the distance
between Egypt and the target countries has a negative impact. Both factors are statistically
significant. It's recommended that Egypt encourage foreign investment within the agriculture
sector and maintain the road transportation with Arab countries. |
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Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant (Ozurdex) for Refractory Macular Edema Secondary to Retinitis PigmentosaNurgül Örnek, Kemal Örnek, İnci Elif ErbahçeciTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(4):179-181 DOI 10.4274/tjo.60437Abstract | Full TextMacular edema (ME) in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) often impairs central vision dramatically. A 41-year-old woman diagnosed with RP was referred to our outpatient clinic due to severe visual deterioration in both eyes. The patient was treated with topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, topical corticosteroids and intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injections, but her ME recurred. Intravitreal 0.7 mg dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex, Allergan) was administered into both eyes without complications. On the fourth day after both injections, visual acuity improved and ME almost totally resolved. No recurrence was observed at follow-up six months later. |
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The Perceived Risk And Value Based Model Of Online RetailingFigen YILDIRIM, Özgür ÇENGELAJIT-e : Online Academic Journal of Information Technology. 2012;3(9):7-21 DOI 10.5824/1309-1581.2012.4.001.xAbstract | Full TextOn the perspective of highly intensive and globally emphasized conceptual approach of online retailing, there dimensions come forward as the emerging competitive factors derived from the literature. Cited as time, speed, and valued-added offerings in terms of products and services, this paper aims to target the consumer’s value and risk perception as an attempt to discuss the overall issue of interest on the ground of online shopping behavior. Briefly, the problem formulation part of this paper depends on the conflicting theory and implication of how risk and value is being perceived on the perspective of online shopping in terms of willingness to buy and recommend. In this study, a questionnaire has been conducted to Istanbul Commerce University students by utilizing quota sampling. The overall expectation is to generate a well defined extended structural equation model which will be checked by PLS path modeling systems. In this work, understanding of value and risk perception can pose a road map for the formation of marketing strategies that can be applied to the online retail market. |
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Attitudes of pre-service teachers about computer supported educationSerkan Yıldırım, Abdullatif KabanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):158-168 Abstract | Full TextA lot of technologies can be used in education environment. Computer has an important place in these technologies. The aim of this study is to investigate the attitude of the students of Computer and Instructional Technologies Education Department towards computer supported education in terms of class level, income level, and gender. 120 pre-service teachers from the Department of Computer and Instructional Technologies Education at Kazim Karabekir Educational Faculty participated in the survey. The results showed that the participants have a high level positive attitude about Computer Supported Education (CSE). No significant differences obtained depending on class level, income level, and gender. However, differences among groups obtained in terms of the questionnaire items which are creativity skills, preferring traditional teaching CSE, encouraging computer usage, using computer actively, reconciled computer with education, educational addition of CSE according to spent work; and enjoying. |
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The relationship between problem-solving and job-satisfaction of school administratorsRecep Koçak, Sevil EvesInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):193-212 Abstract | Full Text<div><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"><div style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #ffffff; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin: 8px;"><div>Nowadays knowledge began to be the most important power and as an educational institution, schools’ capability of meeting the expected social need by offering quality and effective education largely depends on the way the schools are managed. And the way schools are managed undoubtedly depends on the satisfaction that school administrators get from their jobs and also on their being physically and psychologically healthy.</div><div>In today’s societies, school administrators are expected to have the abilities of thinking, producing, accurately detecting and solving the problems and deciding calmly in times of crisis. It can be said that, school administrators who have effective problem-solving capabilities and a high job-satisfaction can have a role in increasing the quality of education in their schools. For this reason, the main purpose of the study is to analyze the relationship between problem-solving and job-satisfaction of school administrators in terms of various variables.</div><div>Study population consisted of 605 school principals and vice-principals working in primary and secondary schools under the supervision of Ministry of Education in Çorum province and its districts. 250 school administrators who could be reached through sampling consisted of the sampling of this study. For data collection in the study, Personal Information Form, Problem-Solving Inventory and Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire were used.</div><div>At the end of the analysis it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between problem solving skills and job satisfaction levels of school administrators.</div></div></span></div> |
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THE FICTION STRUCTURE IN UHUVVET BY SELMA RIZA <br> SELMA RIZA’NIN UHUVVET ROMANINDA KURMACA YAPIGülsemin HAZERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):875-893 Abstract | Full TextSelma Rıza who is one of the first woman journalist of Tanzimat period. She wrote Uhuvvet novel in 1897. This novel met with its readers about a hundred years later. It is one of the leading novels which is give place to womens rights issue. The novel evaluates to social life that is change with coincidental effect of Tanzimat and it makes this evaluation in axis of the family and women. Uhuvvet is a period novel and it is worthy of study in terms of both structure and theme. The writer connects social enlinghtement to womens education and their equality with men. She processes this subject in a tragic story. In this study, Uhuvvet is studied to evaluated in terms of novel technique also subject, fiction, content, people, narrator, time and space. <br> <br> Tanzimat döneminin ilk kadın gazetecilerinden biri olan Selma Rıza’nın 1897’de kaleme aldığı, yaklaşık yüz yıl sonra okuruyla buluşma şansı bulan Uhuvvet romanı, kadın hakları konusuna yer veren öncü romanlardan biri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Tanzimat Fermanı’nın etkisiyle değişen toplumsal hayatı daha çok aile ve kadın ekseninde değerlendiren roman hem yapı hem de tema bakımından incelenmeye değer bir dönem romanıdır. Toplumsal aydınlanmayı, kadının eğitimi ve erkekle eşit seviyeye gelmesi gerekliliğine bağlayan yazar, konuyu trajik bir hikâye içinde işler. Bu çalışmada Uhuvvet, roman tekniği açısından değerlendirilmeye çalışılıp; konu, kurgu, içerik, kişiler, anlatıcı, zaman ve mekân gibi unsurlar bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. |
Radius Distal Torus Fracture with Lunatum Pathology at Childhood; Lunatum Fracture? Lunatum Partitum?Alper CirakliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):327-329 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3158Abstract | Full TextIn our study, we presented a case of distal torus fracture of radius assisted by lunate fracture in a 10 years old boy. The patient has been admitted to the pediatric emergency ward due to falling. Taking radiographies showed distal torus fracture of the radius and lunatum pathology on the left side. To make the differential diagnosis beetween lunate fracture and lunate partitum, magnetic rezonans imaging has been taken and it showed oedema and fracture line on the lunate. Conservative treatment including analgesic-antiinflammatory treatment, semi-cast and cast procedure lasted 6 weeks. Distal torus fracture of the radius assisted by lunate fracture is a very rare orthopedic condition during the childhood. |
Entelektüel Sanatçı İlişkisi Ve Türkiye’de EntelektüelFatma Serdaroğluİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;0(41) Abstract | Full Text<p>Entelektüelin kim olduğu ya da olması gerektiği çokça tartışılan fakat kesin cevap bulunması zor bir sorudur. Entelektüel çoğu zaman akıl ve bilgi ile ilişkilendirilse de, kişinin entelektüel sayılabilmesi için toplumsal ve evrensel kültürel ve ahlaki değerlerle hesaplaşmış olması gerekmektedir. Kişi her kim olursa olsun, en başta, insani değerleri arayarak ve gerektiğinde dile getirerek entelektüel bir tavır sergiler. Entelektüel ve sanatçı arasında bu anlamda özel bir bağ vardır. Sanat eserinin estetik ögeleri onun sanatsal değeri ile ilgiliyken, içerik olarak bir tür duyarlılık yaratabilmesi insani açıdan önemini belirler. İçinde yaşadığı çağın insani varoluşunu ortaya koyması ve gerektiğinde insani değerlerin sorgulanmasını sağlaması sanatçının entelektüel duruşunu ortaya koyar. Türk entelektüelinin (aydınının) durumu bu bakımdan değerlendirildiğinde toplumsal olaylarla ilişkili bir takım sorunlarla karşılaşılır. Bu araştırma, literatür taraması ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle elde edilen olgusal ve yargısal verilerle desteklenerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmayla başlıca, entelektüel ve sanatçı arasındaki bağın ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada, Türkiye’deki entelektüel ve sanatçıların durumu ve sorunları da elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. </p> |
Resection End to End Anastomosis, Subclavian Flap Aortoplasty and Modifed Subclavian Aortoplasty Surgical Techniques of the Aortic Coarctation Compared by the Incidence of RecoartationTayyar Sarıoğlu, Aydın Aytaç, Halil Türkoğlu, Atıf Akçevin, Tufan Paker, Ahmet ŞaşmazelKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2010;13(3):14-20 Abstract | Full TextWe try to evaluate the incidence of recoarctation after the surgical repair techniques for aortic coarctation in two group of patients ages between 0-3 months and 3–24 months. These techniques are resection end to end anastomosis, subclavian flap aortoplasty and modified subclavian aortoplasty. We aim to figure out which operationappears to have a clear superiority according to the age groups. From June, 1987, to December, 1999, a consecutive series of 72 patients less than 2 year of age were referred to our clinic for aortic coarctation repair. Patients diveded into two groups by means of their ages. The group 1; ages were between 0–3 months, group 2; ages were between 3–24 months old. The surgical techniques were resection end to end anastomosis, subclavian flap aortoplasty and modified subclavian aortoplasty. The patients were evaluated according to their ages, coarctation gradient and reoperations depending on the surgical techniques that was done before. We lost 4 patient in group 1 at the early period of the operations. These patients had severe congestive heart failure and complex cardiac pathologies prior to the operations Recoarctation was occurred in 4 patients in group 1. 3 of these patient had subclavian flap aortoplasty and one had resection end to end anastomosis before. All 3 recoarctation cases were successfully treated by surgery. One patient had a balloon angioplasty. Recoarctation occurred in 1 patient in group 2 ( below the age 24 months). This patient operated by the surgical technique of resection end to end anastomosis and thereafter successfully treated by balloon angioplasty. According to our surgical experiences resection end to end anastomosis can be safely performed below the age of 3 months. For surgical necessities subclavian flap aortoplasty and modified subclavian aortoplasty are admirable for relief of the coarctation in infants with low recurrence rates and acceptable operative and intermediate survival. But the subclavian flap should be extended distally over the coarctated segment. |
THE COMBUSTION PROPERTIES OF LAMINATED WOOD MATERIALS PREPARED FROM SCOTCH PINE (Pinus sylvestris L.)Ramazan ÖZEN, Ayhan ÖZÇİFÇİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(1):131-138 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the combustion properties of 3 ply laminated wood material, which was produced from scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) impregnated with Sodium perborat, Sodium tetra borat, Imersol (I-WR 2000) and TanalithCBC (T-CBC) by using dipping method has been investigated. Prepared materials have been bonded with Desmodur- VTKA adhesive and tested according to the procedure of ASTM-E 69 standards. As a result, the highest weight loss (60.83 g) in laminated sample impregnated with I-WR 2000, CO rate (6340.85 ppm) in neutral sample impregnated with T-CBC, CO2 rate (7.48 %), O2 rate (13.03 %) and according to the first weight rate the highest combustion rate (82.73 %) in control samples, heat increasing (406.55 o C) in laminated sample impregnated with T-CBC have been obtained. According to these results, in the combustion tests of laminated samples sodium tetra borat and sodium perborat have been determined as a successful fire retardant chemical. |
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EVALUATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCİOUSNESS OF THE STUDENTS IN A MEDICAL FACULTY IN ANKARA Çağatay GÜLER, Hakan ALTINTAŞ, Fehminaz TEMEL, Ali Faraghi AHRABİ, Deniz AYDOĞAN, Süha BOSTANCI, Abidin DURAN, Deren KOÇKESEN, Nalan TURAN, Çağatay GÜLERTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(4):151-171 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The reseach is conducted to evaluate the environmental consciousness of the students in a medical faculty in Ankara. Materials and Methods: Of the 412 students, 342 (83.0%) participated this cross-sectional study. Data were collected in August 2000 with ?Environmental Consciousness Research Form?, the questionnaire prepared by the researchers and analysed using EPI INFO 6.0, a statistical package programme. Results: Mean age of the study group was 23.71 and 54.7% were male. Most of the students (74.4%) reported that they would go to school/work by bycle, bus or on foot, and 87.1 percent of them told they would prefer train. Of the participants, 72.3% think environmental problems are not the issues only governments would care about. While most of them (81.8%) reported that they would give up buying the products harmful to the environment, only 18.8% told they would want to deliver brochures about environment to each house. Nearly half of the students reported that they wouldn?t spend their money for the solution of environmental problems. Most of the students reported that they didn?t admit to any official institution to get information on environmental pollution (90.3%), never attended a meeting on environment (85.6%) and never subscribed to a publication about the environment (91.4%). The students knew the products containing mercury, the substances which do not dissepear in the ocean and about the ozone layer depletion. Environmental consciousness scores are calculated by grading the questions about environmental consciousness. Mean score was 27.47. Nearly half of the students (53.2%) had a score over 28. Students reported that deforestation (10.1%), air pollution (8.0%), population explosion (7.8%), nuclear weapons (7.3%) and industrial wastes (7.1%) would be the most important problems in 21. century. Conclusion: Complementing the lack of knowledge determined in the study by planning educational programmes, considering the environmental issues cautiously, effectively and systematically and improving the researches about environmental consciousness should be the priorities |
Gender Differences in Attitude to Use of Condom and Sexual Practices among Higher School Students in Nigeria.Festus Udo Bassey Abasiubong, Sunday Bassey Udoh, Edem A Ntuk, Uwemedimbuk Smart Ekanem, Etiobong Akpan EtukumanaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(5):519-526 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110322123927Abstract | Full TextSUMMARY AIM: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are common among college students. Evidence suggests there may be increasing trend in females. This study assesses the differences in attitude to use of condom to determine the risk of infections among students. METHOD: A total of 880 students from College of Education Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria were assessed for attitude to the use of condom and relative risk of STIs, using the Sexual Risk Questionnaire. RESULTS: The mean age for males was 22.4 ± 4.7 years and females 21.9 ± 5.5 years. There were variable attitudes to the use of condom among students; 24.2% males and 21.9% females were used to unsafe sex with 1.105 (RR) of STIs at 95% CI; 34.7% against 27.4 % who were of the same HIV status had 1.179 (RR) at 95% CI; while 44.7% against 37.9% who claimed to be enjoying sex without condom had 1.132 (RR). The difference in relative risk of STIs was statistically significant in 29.4% of males and 32.0% of females who were pressured by partners not to use condom (p=0.024). CONCLUSION: Condom use is influenced by sexual practices. Negative attitude leading to its neglect encourages sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS among students. There is need for attitudinal change in order to control STIs in our environment [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(5.000): 519-526] |
Mikrodenetleyiciler için Kontrol Alan Ağı Üzerinden SistemAkif KUTLU, İlker ÜNALSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.88152Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmada, endüstriyel ortamlardaki mekanik ve elektronik sistemlerin kontrolü için kullanılan mikrodenetleyicilerin, ana bilgisayar kullanılarak Kontrol Alan Ağı (CAN) üzerinden Sistem içi programlanması gerçeklestirilmistir. Sistemin donanımı ana bilgisayar, CAN arabirimi ve CAN ile haberlesebilen PIC tabanlı mikrodenetleyicilerden olusur. Sistemin tasarlanan yazılımı, hedef mikrodenetleyicilerin kaynak kodlarını CAN üzerinden transfer edebilmekte, böylece farklı yerlerdeki mikrodenetleyicilerin tek noktadaki ana bilgisayar ile programlanabilmesini saglamaktadır. Sistem içi programlama (ISP) özelligi, mikrodenetleyicilerin çalısan sistemden sökülmesine gerek duyulmadan programlanabilmesine imkan tanımaktadır. |
New Treatment Alternatives in the Management of Non-‹nfectious ‹ntraocular ‹nflammations: Biologic AgentsSinan Emre, ‹lknur Tu¤al TutkunTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(4):243-255 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.21931Abstract | Full TextConventional immunosuppressive agents have been traditionally used for the treatment of noninfectious uveitis. Recent
developments in genetic engineering have made it possible to synthesize proteins that target specific molecules playing
role in the inflammatory response. These agents are generally in protein structure and are named biologic agents.
While there is limited experience with biologics in the field of ophthalmology, they are commonly used in other disciplines
such as rheumatology and dermatology. Although considerable data have accumulated in the uveitis literature
regarding the use of biologic agents, including mainly interferon, infliximab, and adalimumab, their use for this indication
is still off-label. Moreover, there are certain precautions that have to be taken into account, as well as important
safety issues associated with their use. The purpose of this paper is to present an updated comprehensive review of biologic
agents that may be used for the treatment of refractory uveitis. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 243-55) |
İKTİSAT EĞİTİMİNİN TEMEL SORUNLARI VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ: ADIYAMAN ÜNİVESİTESİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMAİbrahim ÇÜTCÜEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(1):110-122 Abstract | Full Textİktisat bilimi, insanların çeşitli malları üretmek ve bunları tüketmek için toplumun tüm üyelerine dağıtmaya yönelik kıt ya da sınırlı üretim kaynaklarını ne şekilde kullandıklarını kapsar. İktisat biliminin olgunluk düzeyine ulaşması çok eskilere dayanmamaktadır. Her ne kadar Fransa’da ilk ekonomi politik kürsüsünün kurulması 1820’li yıllara rastlasa da o dönemde iktisat henüz hukukun yardımcı disiplini konumundaydı. 2000’li yıllara gelindiğinde ise iktisat bilimi her dönem değişik paradigmalardan geçmiş ve her zaman yaşadığı dönemin karakteristik özelliklerine sahip çıkmıştır. Son dönemde egemen düşünce Neo-Klasik iktisat olup, bu öğretinin de geleceği sosyal ihtiyaçlardan dolayı sorgulanmaktadır. Üniversitelerde okutulan iktisat derslerinde öncelikli olarak güncel ekonomik olayları anlamak ve açıklamak, geleceği tahmin etmek ve olayları kontrol ederek yönlendirmek hedefleri vardır. Fakat son dönemlerde iktisat bilimi ve eğitiminin toplumsal hayattan gittikçe uzaklaşması sorunlara çözüm bulmada çaresizlikler yaratmaktadır. Çalışmada iktisat eğitiminde yaşanılan bu sorunlar incelenirken, iktisat eğitiminin bilimselliği ve sorunları irdelendikten sonra Adıyaman Üniversitesi’nde, iktisat eğitiminin sorunlarını tespit etmeye yönelik, iktisat dersi almış 351 kişiye anket yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi SPSS 15.0 for Windows istatistik programı çerçevesinde frekans ve ortalamalar kullanılarak yorumlanmıştır. |
The Effect of Computed Tomography on Surgeons Decisions in Suspected Appendicitis CasesAlaattin OzturkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):716-719 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2382Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of computed tomography (CT) on the diagnosis and treatment plan of surgeons in patients with suspected appendicitis. Material and Method: Our study was conducted between 2010 %u2013 2011. One hundred twenty five patients suspected appendicitis and underwent abdominal computed tomography scanning were enrolled. The effects of CT scanning on the diagnosis and treatment plan of surgeons were evaluated. Results: After CT scanning the findings of appendicitis was revealed in 89 patients were not revealed in 36. Eighty eight patients diagnosed with acute appendicitis after a CT scan and the 5 patients with clinical suspect of appendicitis which is not confirmed by CT scan were operated (total 93 patients). In according to histopathological findings acute appendicitis were confirmed in 83 patients and were not confirmed acute appendicitis in 10 patients. According to our study, CT has changed the diagnosis and treatment plan in 98 patients (78.4%) with suspected appendicitis. The diagnosis of acute appendicitis was confirmed in 65 (52%) of these patients, and treatment was started ending the observation. Diagnostic and treatment plan was changed in 33 patients and CT did not affect surgeon%u2019s decision in 27 (21.6%) patients. Discussion: CT is a diagnostic method which affects the diagnosis and treatment of patients with suspected appendicitis. We recommend CT scans without waiting in patients with suspected acute appendicitis. |
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Yahya Kemal'de Dil Estetiği <br> Aesthetic Of Language In Yahya Kemal Zeliha GADDARTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1437-1448 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4039 Abstract | Full TextLanguage is primarily a communication tool. The different functions of language creates different usages of language. Language for daily usage has a function to provide the exchange of information. Literary work isn't written to pass information. Literary language loads function of art. In this article aesthetic elements of language in Yahya Kemal’s works have been tried to be examined. Aesthetic elements of the language in Yahya Kemal has been examined under two headings. The first elements of which the aesthetics of Yahya Kemal’s language is choice of words and the relationship of these words. Yahya Kemal benefited from connotation facilities and contrast relationship of words. The second element of which the aesthetics of Yahya Kemal’s languageis music. Music is very important element in the formation of aestheticsof language ın Yahya Kemal’s poems. Musical elements have beenexamined under three headings. The first of these is repetition. YahyaKemal gave place to iterations of word, group of word, verse and unit ofverse ın poems. The second element of music in Yahya Kemal’s poems isassonance and alliteration. Relationship of sound repetition and contentincreased aesthetics of Yahya Kemal’s language. The third element thatprovides musical harmony in Yahya Kemal’s poems is meter, rhyme andredif. Yahya Kemal said harmonious verses syllabic meter in arrow titlepoem, with prosody meter in other poems. Yahya Kemal gaveimportance to rhyme in poems. There is rhyme also in Yahya Kemal’sintense emotional poetry. Another factor that ensures the harmony ofmusic in Yahya Kemal’s poems is redif. Yahya Kemal used redif that bein case of addition as well as redif that be in case of word. <br> Dil öncelikle bir iletişim aracıdır. Dilin farklı işlevleri farklı kullanımlarını oluşturur. Dil günlük kullanımda bilgi alışverişi sağlama işlevine sahiptir. Edebî eser bilgi aktarmak için yazılmaz. Edebî dil sanat işlevi yüklenir. Bu makalede Yahya Kemal’in eserlerindeki dil estetiği unsurları incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yahya Kemal’de dil estetiği unsurları iki başlık altında incelenmiştir. Yahya Kemal’in dil estetiğini sağlayan unsurlardan ilki sözcük seçimi ve bu sözcüklerin birbiriyle ilişkisidir. Yahya Kemal eserlerinde sözcüklerin çağrışım imkânlarından ve karşıtlık ilişkisinden yararlanmıştır. Yahya Kemal’in dil estetiğini sağlayan unsurlardan ikincisi musikidir. Musiki unsuru Yahya Kemal’in şiirlerinde dil estetiğinin oluşmasında oldukça önemlidir. Musiki unsuru üç başlık altında incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunlardan ilki tekrardır. Yahya Kemal, şiirlerinde sözcük, sözcük öbeği, mısra ve nazım birimi tekrarlarına yer vermiştir. Yahya Kemal’in şiirlerindeki musiki unsurlarından ikincisi asonans ve aliterasyondur. Ses tekrarı ile muhteva arasındaki ilişki Yahya Kemal’in dil estetiğini arttırmıştır. Yahya Kemal’in şiirlerinde musiki ahengi sağlayan unsurlardan üçüncüsü ise vezin, kafiye ve rediftir. Yahya Kemal Ok başlıklı şiirinde hece vezniyle diğer şiirlerinde aruz vezniyle ahenkli mısralar söylemiştir. Yahya Kemal şiirlerinde kafiyeye önem vermiştir. Yoğun bir duyguyu ifade eden şiirlerinde de kafiyeye yer vermiştir. Yahya Kemal’in şiirlerinde musiki ahengi temin eden unsurlardan bir başkası da rediftir. Yahya Kemal hem ek halinde hem de sözcük halinde redif kullanmıştır. |
Examination of psychometric properties of the Turkish form of adult playfulness trait scale-APTS<p>Yetişkin eğlence eğilimi özeliği ölçeği Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesiÖzlem Yurt, Sadiye Keleş, Hakan KoğarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):650-662 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3539Abstract | Full TextAdult playfulness helps children to reduce their negative feelings and go through more smooth transitions for new experiences, and this propounds the importance of examining the playfulness of teachers. The aim of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of Adult Playfulness Trait Scale (APTS)-Turkish Form in terms of teacher candidates. The study was conducted with 440 university students. Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were used to test the validity of the scale; and alpha value was calculated to test the reliability of the scale. Factor loadings and fit indices indicated that the construct validity of scale was high. Consequently, construct validity and reliability of scale were found to be high level.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı Yetişkin Eğlence Eğilimi Özeliği Ölçeği’nin (YEEÖÖ) Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin öğretmen adayları açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırma 440 üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerliği için Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA); güvenirliği için ise alfa değeri hesaplanmıştır. Faktör yükleri ve uyum indekslerinin, ölçeğin yapı geçerliğinin yüksek düzeyde olduğuna işaret ettiği söylenebilmektedir. Sonuç olarak ölçeğin yapı geçerliği ve güvenirliğinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
The Role of Metacognitive Processes and Emotional Schemas in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Sevinc ULUSOY, Kasım Fatih YAVUZ, Tugba KARA, Mehmet Emrah KARADEREJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2015;4(3):173-183 DOI 10.5455/JCBPR.211991Abstract | Full TextObjective: This research aims to investigate the relationship between disorder severity and ruminative thinking style, emotional
schemas, thought-action fusion and reciprocal interaction of these variables at individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder
(OCD).
Method: The sample of the study consists of 18 male and 47 female individuals who diagnosed as OCD according to DSM-IVTR
that applied the outpatient clinic of Bakırköy Research Hospital for Psychiatry and Neurology between September 2014 and
April 2014. Sociodemographic form, Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS), Ruminative Thinking Style Questionnaire (RTSQ), Thought Action Fusion Scale (TAFS) and Leahy Emotional Schema Questionnaire (LESQ) were applied to participants.Data analyzed by using SPSS 20 version.
Results: The mean age of participants is 31,80±7,41. According to results determined by using Pearson Correlation Analysis,
a significant positive correlation between RTSQ total scores and LESQ ‘weakness against emotions’, ‘acceptance of feelings’,
‘duration’ sub-scales, TAFS ‘likelihood’ sub-scale, YBOCS ‘obsession’, YBOCS ‘compulsion’ and YBOCS total scores was found. Also according to multiple linear regression analysis; it is determined that RTSQ total scores predict YBOCS ‘obsession’, YBOCS‘compulsion’ and YBOCS total scores, TAFS ‘Moral’ sub-scale total scores predict only YBOCS ‘obsession’ total scores.
Conclusion: It can be suggested that treatment objectives at psychotherapy approaches for OCD should involve ruminative
response style and TAF ‘Moral’ dimension when all the results evaluated together. While emotional schemas do not predict OCD
severity directly, emotional schemas can have indirect effects on severity of disorder when the correlation between other scales
considered. |
Toxoplasmoz şüpheli hastalarda Toxoplasma gondii seropozitifliğinin kemilüminesan mikropartikül immunolojik test (CMIA) yöntemi ile araştırılması Dilara Yıldırım, Naciye Hilal Büyükboyacı, Sümeyra Bölükbaşı, Şeyma Duman, Berkin Karaman, Elif Kurt, Gizem Nur Çüycü, Erdal Karakaya, Semra ÖzçelikCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(4):468-474 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2260 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Toksoplazmoz, Toxoplasma gondii’nin neden olduğu, akkiz ya da konjenital olarak
görülebilen paraziter bir hastalıktır. Çalışmada, Sivas Numune Hastanesi Mikrobiyoloji
Laboratuarı’na toksoplazmoz şüphesiyle başvuran hastalarda T.gondii seropozitifliğinin
retrospektif olarak araştırılması ve sonuçların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem. Ocak
2012-Ocak 2013 tarihleri arasında toksoplazmoz ön tanısı ile başvuran, yaşları 0-80 arasında olan,
809 hastada kemilüminesan mikropartikül immünolojik test (CMIA) yöntemiyle anti-T. gondii
IgG ve IgM seropozitiflikleri araştırılmıştır. Bulgular. IgG ve IgM birlikte incelenen 207 hastanın
1’inde(%0,6) her iki antikor da pozitif bulunmuştur. IgG çalışılan 244 hastanın 86’sında (%35,3),
IgM çalışılan 772 hastanın ise 5’inde (%0,7) antikor pozitifliği saptanmıştır. Sonuç. Sonuç olarak,
toksoplazmoz seroprevalansı izlenmeli ve seronegatif bireyler için önlemler alınmaldır |
Giant Hydatid Cyst of the LungHamide Melek, Mevlüt Korkmaz, Ayşegül Bükülmez, Ömer Doğru, Reşit Köken, Tolga Altuğ Şen, Afşin Kundak, Fahri OvalıGüncel Pediatri. 2008;6(1):40-42 Abstract | Full TextHydatid cyst disease is a parasitory disease affecting public health and animals health unfavorably both in Turkey and worldwide. Hydatid cyst may invade all organs mainly liver and lung which leads to huge cysts. In children lungs were the primarily affected organs. Since the lung tissue is more elastic, more larger cysts formed in it which gives the chance of early diagnosis. In that study we present a six years old male patient, who had posterior-anterior chest X-ray suspicious for the hydatid cyst disease. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2008; 6: 40-2) |
Manifestation of malnutrition among Sunni Muslim Girls of Delhi (6-12 years) Astha Bansal, P.C. JoshiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1128-1134 Abstract | Full TextBackground: Obesity and undernutrition are the opposite extremes on the scale of adiposity, both of which are the manifestation of malnutrition. Childhood obesity is a global epidemic involving both developed and developing countries. It is a state of over-nutrition with long term complications such as dyslipidemia, hypertension, and coronary artery disease and type-2 diabetes. Underweight is the result of under nutrition and conceptualized in term of thinness which is also an important problem among children of developing countries like India, leading to reduction in growth and development of every body organ especially the Central Nervous System. Long term under-nutrition causes failure in linear growth (height) of the child. Objective: To assess the nutritional status among Sunni Muslim girls based on recently developed body mass index (BMI) cut-off points for children and adolescents. Methods: The study subjects were selected from educational institutes of Delhi, India. A total of 370 girls aged 6-12 years were measured and included in the present study. Height and weight were measured and BMI was computed using standard formula. New age and sex specific international cut-off points were utilized to assess nutritional status. Result: In general, the mean BMI increased with increasing age. The overall prevalence of thinness, normal weight and overweight were 38.37%, 50% and 11.62%, respectively. Present study finds the nutritional stress among girls as evident from the thinness/underweight prevalent among them. |
<b>Tefsirde Şerh Hâşiye ve Ta‘lîka Literatürü</b><br><i>The Literature of Şarh Hashiya and Talika in Tafsir</i><br><i>مدونات الشروح والحواشي والتعاليق في التفسير</i>Şükrü MadenTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(1):183-220 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i1.303Abstract | Full TextŞerh, hâşiye ve ta‘lîka literatürü Kur’an tefsiri alanında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ancak bu konudaki değerlendirmelerin bir takım genellemeler ve subjektif yorumlar şeklinde ortaya konulduğu görülmektedir. Akademik çalışmalar açısından bu alanda büyük bir boşluk söz konusudur. Bu sebeple makalede tefsirler üzerine kaleme alınmış şerh, hâşiye ve ta‘lîka türü eserlerden oluşan kapsamlı bir literatüre yer verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilgili eserlerin tespiti ve bu edebiyatın tarihiyle ilgili ön bilgilere ulaşmak hedeflenmiştir.
Abstract
The literature of şarh, hashiya and talika has an important place in the field of tafsir of Qur’an. However, it is seen that evaluations in this field are presented as some generalizations and subjective comments. In this field, there are no sufficient academic studies. For this reason, comprehensive literature consisting of şarh, hashiya and talika studies written about tafsirs is mentioned in this article. With this study, it is aimed to determine related works and to reach preliminary information about the history of this literature.
الشروح والحواشي والتعاليق تحتل مكانة هامة في التفسير القرآني. ومع ذلك لوحظ أن تُقَدَّم عدد من التقديرات التي تعلق بهذه التأليفات في شكل من التعميمات والتأويلات الذاتية. من حيث الدراسات العلمية هناك فجوة كبيرة في هذا المجال. لذالك في هذه المقالة ذكِر مدونات شاملة تحتوي الشروح والحواشي والتعاليق المؤلفة على التفاسير. في هذه الدراسة تهدف تثبيت هذه التأليفات وأن يصل معلومات مسبقة في حول تاريخ هذه المدونات. |
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SineFilozofi'nin Günümüz Dünyasında Düşünceye Katkıları Üzerine...Serdar Öztürkİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;42(42) Abstract | Full Text<p>Bir kavram üretimi ve kavramlarla düşünme faaliyeti olan felsefe ile imaj üretimi ve gösterimi faaliyeti olan sinema arasındaki ilişki, günümüzde insanlığın içinde yaşadığı nihilizm, şüphecilik ve umutsuzluk krizlerine verilen en önemli yanıtlardan birisi olabilir. Felsefe, Badiou’nun belirttiği gibi birbirleriyle karşıtlık ilişkisi içinde olan ya da ortak ölçüsü olmayan unsurlardaki seçimi, uyuşmazlığı ve yarığı bulmaya çalışmaktadır. Sinemadaki hareket-imaj ve zaman-imajlar ise o seçimleri, uyuşmazlıkları ve yarıkları göstermesi ve hissettirmesi sayesinde bizlere yepyeni düşünce olanakları sunmaktadır. Bu makale, sinema ve felsefe arasındaki ilişkiyi anlatan SineFilozofinin düşünceye sunabileceği imkanları tartışmaktadır.</p> |
An Assessment of students’ attitudes towards values in Social Studies curriculumMehmet Nuri Gömleksiz, Elif CüroInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):95-134 Abstract | Full TextExtended AbstractValues do not come by birth. They are developed during life process. Individuals learn values planned or unplanned during their lives. That is why being aware of the values, generating new values, adopting them; forming one’s character with values and gaining them as behaviors can be realized by means of education. This is called values education. Individuals who have not developed values may give harm both themselves and the people around them. So values education has an important place in education system. The main aim of family, community and school is to train the individuals in such a way that they can adopt the values. Students can learn good and bad, right and wrong by having values education. Values education should be supported by families and community as well as schools. The main aim of education curricula is to train good individuals and good citizens. Training good citizens and individuals includes attitudes and values. Individuals should be trained in such a way so that they will feel themselves as part of their society and the world. They gain this consciousness starting from the first days of school years. They should learn social values, social problems and their solutions. One of the important aims of Social Studies curriculum is to help students learn those values. A large scale elementary school curriculum reform has been implementing in Turkey since 2004. The reforms aimed at major changes in social studies, mathematics, science and technology and Turkish language curricula. The new curriculum emphasizes on developing values in individuals. Social Studies curriculum gives special importance to values education, aims at training elementary school students as good and responsible citizens and preparing them for social life. This descriptive study stresses the place and importance of Social Studies curriculum on gaining values. In this sense, the attitudes of elementary school students towards patriotism, cultural values, respect, environment and nature, responsibility and scientific attitude were determined with the study. It was also aimed at determining if there were any statistically significant differences among attitudes of the elementary school students towards the values mentioned above in terms of socio-economic level of the schools, income level of the families and gender variables.The study was administered in 14 primary schools in Ergani, Diyarbakır, during Fall term of 2009-2010 academic year. The study included totally 1360 seventh grade students in the study. There are 652 female and 708 male students. A five-point Likert-style scale was used as the data collection tool in the study. Validity and reliability of the scale was calculated. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficients was measured to be 0.92, Bartlett’s test was calculated to be 43,402 and this result is significant at p<0.05 level. There are totally 24 items in the scale. At the result of the factor analysis process six subscales were determined. The subscales were named as patriotism, cultural values, respect, environment and nature, responsibility and scientific attitude. Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of the scale was measured to be 0,98, Spearman-Brown correlation coefficient was calculated to be 0.97 and Guttman split-half value was measured to be 0.97. Cronbach Alpha of each subscale varies between 0,74 and 0,83. All this shows that the scale is valid and reliable.The findings, based on 1360 students’ opinions, show that elementary school students have positive attitudes towards the values named patriotism, cultural values, respect, environment and nature, responsibility and scientific attitude. Statistically significant differences were found in elementary school students’ attitudes in terms of socio-economic level of the schools and gender of the students. But no statistically significant difference was found in students’ attitudes towards values in terms of income level of the families. Social Studies curriculum was determined to be effective in gaining the values. These results are in parallel with the results of research studies conducted by Akbaş (2004), Başaran (2006), Koç (2007), Gömleksiz (2007) Gökçe, Kaya, Aktay and Özden (2007), Özensel (2007), Keskin (2008) and Baysal and Samancı (2009).In the light of the findings of the study following recommendations are made;1.As teachers carry responsibility in values education, they should be good model for their students. To provide that, teachers should participate in-service education.2.Values education should not be limited with planned curriculum. Hidden curriculum of the schools should be taken into consideration.3.As families have important place in values education, families should be given the opportunity of participating seminars, conferences, panels etc. to make them a part of values education program.4.Home-school coordination should be built and developed to conduct values education effectively.5.Male students should especially be given more opportunities to participate activities dealing with values education in order to help them develop their attitudes towards attitudes. |
Year-to-year Variations in Antioxidant Components of High-Lycopene Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Breeding LinesRiadh Ilahy, Mohammed Wasim Siddiqui, Gabriella Piro, Marcello Salvatore Lenucci, Chafik HdiderTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):486-492 Abstract | Full TextA two-year field study (2013−2014) was performed to evaluate phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of two high-lycopene tomato breeding lines (HLT-F71 and HLT-F72) grown under open field conditions as compared to the traditional cultivar (cv) Rio Grande. Two open-field trials were conducted in 2013 and 2014. Three tomato cvs were used: two high-lycopene tomato advanced breeding lines (HLT-F71 and ‘HLT-F72’) (F7 generation), and the open-pollinated cv Rio Grande commonly grown in Tunisia. Regardless the growing years and cvs, lycopene content ranged from 98.8 to 280.0 mg/kg fw, total phenolics from 176.1 to 831.8 mg GAE/kg fw flavonoids from 169.7 to 552.1 mg RE/kg fw and total vitamin C from 183.4 to 370.0 mg/kg fw. Significant year-to-year variability was only detected in total phenolics and flavonoid content. No significant year-to-year variability in antioxidant activity was detected in high-lycopene lines. Disregarding the cv, tomato berries harvested on July 2014 had 143% - 224% higher total phenolics and 8% to 47% higher flavonoid contents compared to tomato berries harvested on July 2013. However, disregarding the cv, tomato berries harvested on July 2013 had 6% -17% higher lycopene and 8% -21% higher LAA compared to berries harvested on 2014. During the second growing year, the higher temperature, particularly prior to harvest, determined a decrease in lycopene content and a significant increase in total phenolics regardless the cv. Although the huge variability in total phenolics and the decrease in lycopene content during the second harvest, the antioxidant activity was not affected by year-to-year variability. This reveals consistent functional quality of these cvs and minimal genotype*environmental conditions interaction. |
Economic Studies on the Production of Fruit Juice from a Locally Sourced Fruit ‘African Star Apple’Oseni Kadiri, John Temitope Kolawole, Babatunde Olawoye, Alasa Paul KadiriTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):438-445 Abstract | Full TextThe economic evaluation for the production of fruit juice from the Africa star apple otherwise known as ‘Agbalumo’ in the south western part of Nigeria was evaluated using the NPV (Net Present value) and IRR (Internal Rate of Return) methods assuming a uniform cash flow over a 10-year plant life. Sensitivity analysis was conducted by varying the number of production days (330, 300 and 250 days) at 100% plant capacity and varying the plant capacity (100, 85 and 70%) for a 330-day production schedule. Some components of the operating cost reduced with number of days and plant capacities. The production cost and product cost per unit increased with either plant capacity utilization or the number of days. It was observed that product cost/ 500ml Tetra Pak of Agbalumo juice at 85% and 70% stood at ₦37.48 while payback time/profitability percent had better index at 300 and 250 days compared to 330 days of plant operation. The results further indicated that the plant should not be operated for less than 250 days and plant capacity utilization of 70% in the year. Flexibility in the plant capacity utilization in the range of 70%-85% for 330 days shows a good economic performance as well as result of the NPV and IRR for this operating condition. |
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Türkçe Sözlükteki Akrabalık Adlarının Tasnifi <br> Classification Of Relatives’ Names In Turkish Dictionaries Selim EMİROĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):1691-1710 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3872 Abstract | Full TextTurkish is one of the richest languages on the world for the number of relatives’ names it has. While there exist many words which denote relatives in Turkish, one word may express several relatives’ names in other languages. This shows both the richness of Turkish and the importance given to relatives’ relations. Turkish society has advanced and powerful relatives's relations. Through these relationships, solidarity, tolerance, cooperation and sharing of problemsare targeted. Relatives’s relations are extended through marriage,adoption and other forms of relationship than blood relationship. Therehave been many publications and researches on relatives’ names inTurkish. We want to contribute to these publications having a look atand classifying the vocabulary from the Modern Turkish Dictionary. Inthis work the Turkish Dictionary which was published as the 11thprinting by Turkish Language Institution in 2012 and the ModernTurkish Dictionary are investigated. A particular dictionary searchingmodel has been used and names have been classified. We can findapproximately 150 relatives’ names. These are classified as related tosynonyms of relatives’ names, related to being elder, younger, related tosex, related to closeness of relation, related to oneself and fosterparents, related to cultural closeness and traditions, related to men andwomen, related to the formation by father, mother and sibling, relatedto marital status, related to one word may express several relatives’names, related to using with plural and singular meanings, related tostructure of the relatives’ names, related to Turkish, foreign languageand mixed language. <br> Türkçe, akrabalık bildiren sözcükler bakımından dünyanın en zengin dillerinden biridir. Türkçede akrabalık ilişkilerini ifade eden pek çok sözcük bulunurken başka dillerde bir sözcükle birden fazla akrabalık isminin karşılandığı görülür. Bu durum, Türkçenin zenginliği kadar Türk kültüründe yakın ilişkilere verilen önemi de göstermektedir. Türk toplumu, gelişmiş ve güçlü akrabalık ilişkilerinin olduğu bir toplumdur. Bu ilişkiler sayesinde dayanışma, hoşgörü, beraberlik ve sorunların paylaşımı hedeflenir. Akrabalık bağı, kan hısımlığı dışında evlilik, evlat edinme ve diğer ilişki biçimleriyle genişletilir. Türkçede akrabalık adları ile ilgili pek çok yayın ve araştırma bulunmaktadır. Bu yayınlara eksikliğini tespit ettiğimiz bir çalışmayla, Güncel Türkçe Sözlüğü tarayarak ve bir tasnif sunarak katkı sağlamak istedik. Bu çalışmada, Türk Dil Kurumunun 2012 yılında geliştirip zenginleştirerek kitap biçimiyle 11. basımını yaptığı Türkçe Sözlüğüyle ağ ortamındaki Güncel Türkçe Sözlüğü birlikte incelenmiştir. Tarama modelinin uygulandığı çalışmada bulunan isimler sınıflandırılarak çeşitli alt başlıklarla ortaya konulmuştur. Sözlükte 150 kadar akrabalık ismi bulunmuştur. Bu sözcükler; eş anlamlılık, yaşa bağlı büyüklük-küçüklük, cinsiyet, akrabaların birbirine yakınlık dereceleri, öz-üvey olma durumu, kültürel yakınlaşma ve geleneklere göre, kadına ve erkeğe göre, baba, anne ve kardeşler tarafından oluşmasına göre, medeni duruma göre, birden fazla akrabalık adını karşılama durumuna göre, çokluk ve teklik anlamıyla kullanımına göre, yapısına göre ve Türkçe, yabancı, karışık olma durumuna göre sınıflandırılmıştır. |
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Detection of oseltamivir-resistant influenza A (H1N1) viruses with H274Y mutation during the 2007 - 2008 influenza season in TurkeyAhmet Çarhan, Nurhan Albayrak, Ayşe Başak Altaş, Yavuz Uyar, Etem ÖzkayaTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2012;69(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In the beginning of the 2007-2008 influenza season in Northern Hemisphere, the frequency of influenza A (H1N1) viruses bearing a previously defined oseltamivir resistance increased dramatically. This is conferring to the amino acid exchange from histidine to tyrosine at position 274 (H274Y) in neuraminidase (NA) gene. The overall frequency of oseltamivir resistance in influenza A (H1N1) strains in Europe was reported as being 25%. Although it varied between countries, it was shown that the highest percentage was in Norway (67%), and the lowest was in Spain (2%). In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the oseltamivir resistance in influenza A H1N1 isolates from Turkey during the 2007-2008 influenza season.Method: During November 2007 – May 2008, 20 samples were randomly selected between 73 influenza A (H1N1) positive samples detected with real-time RT- PCR in National Influenza Center (NIC) of Refik Saydam National Public Health Agency (RSNPHA). To detect such resistant viruses in Turkey, an RT-PCR assay was performed targeting amino acid position at 274 in NA gene of H1N1 influenza strain to investigate the presence or absence of histidine to tyrosine mutation.The NA genes of influenza, viruses were sequenced. The presence of resistance was inferred by comparison with published sequences and known resistant mutations.Results:In our study, the histidine (H) to tyrosine (Y) substitution at position 274 (275 in N1 numbering) of the NA gene was evaluated. The change indicating resistance to oseltamivir was observed in two isolates of the total 20 influenza A (H1N1) strains (10%). The partial sequence analysis results of NA segments were submitted to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GenBank with accession numbers GQ369800, GQ369799, GQ369798.Conclusion: Resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors was determined by NA gene sequencing in the isolates of A/H1N1 strains taken from central and eastern parts of Turkey by monitoring the presence of H274Y oseltamivir-resistant in 2008. |
The evaluation of emotional reactivity status of school of health studentsAysun Yurdakul, Sarp UnerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(4):300-307 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1422358166Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to determine emotional reactivity status of school of health students of a universityand some related factors. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 315 students in school of healthon June-2014. Data of the study was collected with a questionnaire including questions for sociodemographicstatus and the Emotional Reactivity Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Frequencies, one way anova, post-hoc tests (Tukey HSD and Games Howell) and independent samples t test were used withSPSS 16.0 (program for statistical analysis of data. A value of p<0,05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Mean age of students was 20,55+/-2,1 (min:18; max:37) and 69,2% of the students were female. Itwas determined that Emotional Reactivity Scale total mean score and emotional reactivity, emotional sensitivitysub-scales mean scores of male students were statistically higher than female students (respectively; p<0,01,p<0,01, p<0,01). Conclusion: Gender, employment status, grade level, academic achievement and perceivedsocial support were determined as the important variables affecting the emotional reactivity for university students. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(4.000): 300-307] |
HİNT EDEBİYATINDA FEMİNİZM VE AMRİTA PRİTAM’IN MUSKRAHİT KA PHANÇİ ADLI ÖYKÜSÜNÜN İNCELENMESİ / FEMINISM IN THE INDIAN LITERATURE AND A STUDY ON AMRITA PRITAM’S STORY MUSKRAHIT KA PHANCHIRecep DURGUNSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2014;0(31):147-160 Abstract | Full Text<p>Batıda siyasi bir hareket olarak ortaya çıkan feminizm, zamanla edebiyatı da etkisi altına alır. Hak arama arayışında olan kadınlar kendilerini en iyi ifade edebilecekleri alan olarak edebiyatı görürler. 1920’lerde Virginia Wolf ile başlayan edebiyatta feminist eleştiri, 1960’lı yıllarda tüm dünyayı saran siyasi hareketlerle zirve noktasına ulaşır. Batıdaki gelişmelere paralel olarak edebiyatta feminist eleştiri Hindistan edebiyatını da derinden etkiler. Ataerkil bir toplum olan Hindistanlı kadınların problemleri batıdaki hemcinslerinin problemlerine oranla daha fazla çeşitlilik arz eder. Hintli kadınların Sosyal hayatta haklarını elde etme mücadelesinden öncelikle başa çıkmaları gereken bir kast sistemi ve katı gelenekler vardır. Yirminci yüzyılın başlarında eğitim görmeye başlayan Hindistanlı kadınlar, erkek egemen toplumlarındaki hak arayışı çabalarını artırırlar. Sosyal hayatta kadın hakları konusunda yapılan düzenleme ve reformlar, kısa süre içinde meyvesini vermiş, kadınlar edebiyat dünyasında da kendilerini göstermeye başlar. Her ne kadar Hint ve Urdu edebiyatında kadın haklarını savunan erkek yazarlar olsa, bu sorunların kadın gözüyle okuyucuya aktarılmasının daha etkili olacağı aşikârdır. Batı edebiyatlarında olduğu gibi Urdu ve Hint edebiyatında da başlangıçta takma ya da erkek ismiyle yazın hayatına atılan kadınlar, zamanla kendilerine has bir yazın geleneği oluşturmayı başarırlar. Eleştirmenler tarafından edebiyatta feminist eleştiri ‘yazar olarak kadına yönelik’ ve ‘okur olarak kadına yönelik’ olmak üzere iki bölüme ayrılır. Biz bu çalışmamızda Hint edebiyatında feminist edebiyat eleştirisinin öncü yazarlarından biri olan Amrita Pritam’ın Muskrahit ka Phançi adlı öyküsünü ‘yazar olarak kadına yönelik’ feminist edebiyat eleştirisi kuramı bağlamında incelemeye çalışacağız<em>. </em></p> |
KONYA'DA GEÇİŞ DÖNEMLERİNDE YAPILAN YÖRESEL MUTFAK UYGULAMALARIŞule ÇÖLBAY, Ümit SORMAZUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(4):1729-1736 DOI 10.7884/teke.508 Abstract | Full TextYeme içme, bir milletin kültürel kodlarını içinde barındırmaktadır. Bugün
yeryüzünde, sosyal, kültürel, dini ve ekonomik yönden birbirinden farklı;
çeşitli coğrafi ve iklim özelliklerinde yaşayan çok sayıda topluluk
bulunmaktadır. Her toplumun sayılan bu farklılıklarından dolayı çok sayıda
değişik beslenme alışkanlıkları görülmektedir. Beslenme alışkanlıklarındaki
bu farklılıklar tarihi süreç içerisinde önemli değişiklere sahne olmuştur. Bu
tarihi süreci izlemek için geçmişten bize kalan kaynaklar enderdir.
Bu çalışma, kendine has kültür ve iletişim sistemi olan “Yöresel Yemek”
kavramının geliştirilmesi için; Konya İline ait yöresel yemek kültürünün
yeniden ele alınarak gün yüzüne çıkması amacıyla Konyalı ailelerin
büyüklerinden araştırmacıların yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak elde
edilen bilgilerin derlenmesiyle hazırlanmıştır.
The way of eating and drinking inholds cultural codes of a nation. There
exist many societies today which live in various geographical conditions and
climates, and they are all different from one another in terms of social,
cultural, religious, and economical aspects. Due to the aforementioned
differences of societies, it is seen that each society has many different eating
habits. These differences in eating habits have held significant changes over
time in history. Resources remaining from the past are very rare for us to
examine this historical process.
This study has been prepared by compiling the data gathered from the
elderly in families in Konya using face-to-face interview methods carried out
by the researchers with the aim of revealing the local cuisine culture of
Konya by reconsidering it to develop the “local food” concept which is a
unique culture and communication system. |
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SOUND GROUPS AND VOCALISATION OF SOUND GROUPS IN TURKISH LANGUAGE <br> TÜRK DİLİNDE SES GRUPLARI VE SES GRUPLARININ ÜNLÜLEŞMESİSüleyman Kaan YALÇINTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1597-1622 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkish, more than one consonant and vowel sound come together formed sound group structures come across. These sound groups tend to vocalisation by transforming dipthongs, secondary long vowels and sometimes normal or short time vowels by consonant reductioning in itself in time. In this study, sound groups in contemporary Turkic dialects and vocalisation properties of these sound groups will be discussed. <br> <br> Türkçede ünlü ve ünsüzlerden oluşan birden fazla sesin bir araya gelerek oluşturduğu ses grubu yapılarına rastlanılmaktadır. Bu ses grupları zamanla kendi içerisinde barındırdıkları ünsüzlerin düşmesi veya erimesiyle ikiz ünlülere, ikincil uzun ünlülere ve bazen de normal veya kısa süreli ünlülere dönüşerek ünlüleşme temayülü gösterirler. Bu çalışmada Türk dilinin çağdaş lehçelerinde görülen ses gruplarına ve bu ses gruplarının ünlüleşme özelliğine değinilecektir. |
IMPACT OF EXPORT HORTICULTURE FARMING ON PER CAPITA CALORIE INTAKE OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN EASTERN AND CENTRAL PROVINCES IN KENYAJane Wambui Chege, Rose Athiambo Nyikal, John Mburu, Beatrice Wambui MuriithiInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(4):65-81 Abstract | Full TextIn attempting to achieve household food security for smallholder farmers, synergies and
tradeoffs exist between cash cropping, food cropping and food security. Available evidence
on the impact of cash cropping on food security shows mixed results. The objective of this
paper was to assess the impact of export horticulture farming on food security of smallholder
farmers in Kenya in two provinces in different agro-ecological zones with different resource
and infrastructural endowments, crop growing and marketing conditions. This was done
using propensity score matching. The results indicate a positive impact on food security in
high potential area and a negative impact in the arid area that is already food deficit.
Encouraging export horticulture or cash cropping, aiming at achieving household food
security, may not be a one size fit all. Regional differences and particular growing and
marketing conditions as well as intra household income distribution patterns play a role and
should be considered. |
The Validity and Reliability Study of Revised School Climate Teacher Survey’s Turkish VersionFerat Yılmaz, Serkan DemirInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2016;3(22371):85-100 Abstract | Full TextIt is aimed to adapt Revised School Climate Teacher Survey (RSCTS) which is developed with a character education perspective to Turkish and assess its psychometrics properties in this study. This study is an instrument adaptation study. There are three different study groups in this study. First group consists of 56 English teachers studied with to determine the linguistic equivalence. Second group consists of 58 teachers studied with to determine the concurrent validity. Third group consisting 240 elementary and secondary teachers was studied with to reveal the construct validity, measurement reliability and to analyze the items. Data collection tools of this study are RSCTS aimed to adapt and Organizational Climate Scale (OCS) used to determine concurrent validity of RSCTS. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that Turkish and English versions of RSCTS are equivalent at a high level with regard to linguistic equivalence. Furthermore, some sub-scales of RSCTS have concurrent validity. Construct validity of Turkish version of RSCTS was confirmed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis. According to item analysis, items in RSCTS can discriminate the participants remarkably. Considering measurement reliability coefficients and characteristics of the study group, it is possible to state that RSCTS can be used as a valid and reliable instrument to measure teacher’s perceptions about school climate in all of the school stages in Turkey. |
Internet survey applications in social sciences: response rate, data quality, sample problems and solutions<p>Sosyal bilimlerde internet anketi uygulamaları: cevaplama oranı, veri kalitesi, örneklem sorunları ve çözümleriGürcan Şevket AvcıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):89-113 Abstract | Full Text<p>Internet surveys began to be used widely as data collection tools in research in the field of social sciences. Basically, internet surveys are implemented in two forms, namely web surveys broadcast via web sites, and e-mail surveys that are conducted by being to e-mail addresses that have been identified. In spite of some problems connected with them and controversies arising from them, internet surveys have taken their places as a valid survey tool among research methods in social sciences because the research stages in internet surveys are the same as in other survey types. Topics of controversy regarding internet survey applications concentrate on response rates, data quality and selection of sample. Several methods are used to raise response rates. One of these is the improvement of the design of survey form. A second method attempts to actively increase the chances of communication with respondents. To this end, several different types of survey are combined. A third method regarding increasing response rates involves offering motivators or incentives. Rewarding respondents, especially paying for surveys that have been completed is a practice that encourages response rates. Data quality involves reliability of responses given to survey questions and answering the questions completely. It can be said that internet surveys increases the quality of questions by preventing any questions or sections from being left unanswered. Internet survey allows implementation of applications according to two types of sampling that are used in scientific studies, namely probability sampling and convenience sampling. Not all research topics can be suitable for collecting data through internet surveys. The purpose of this study, when the survey form is well-designed and the sample and the population are appropriately selected and accessed, is to show that internet surveys with adequate rates of response and data quality are a fairly useful data collection tool.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>İnternet anketleri, sosyal bilimlerde veri toplama araçları olarak yaygın şekilde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu veri toplama araçları uygulanış açısından temelde ikiye ayrılmalıdır. Web siteleri üzerinden yapılan ve herkesin erişimine açık olan web anketleri ile e-posta adreslerinin önceden belirlenebildiği ve örnekleme doğrudan ulaşılabilen e-posta anketleri. Bazı problemlerine ve bu problemlerden kaynaklanan tartışmalara rağmen, internet anketleri sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri içinde geçerli bir veri toplama aracı olarak yerini almıştır. Çünkü internet anketlerinde de araştırma aşamaları diğer anket türleriyle aynıdır. İnternet anketi uygulamalarıyla ilgili tartışma konuları ise cevaplama oranları, veri kalitesi ve örneklem seçimi üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Cevaplama oranlarının artırılması konusunda bir kaç yöntem uygulanmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi, anket formunun dizaynının geliştirilmesidir. İkinci yöntem, cevaplayanla aktif bir şekilde iletişim imkanlarını artırmaya çalışmaktır. Bunun için bir kaç farklı anket türü birleştirilir. Cevaplama oranlarını artırma konusundaki üçüncü yöntem, güdüleyiciler ve teşvik ediciler sunmaktır. Cevaplayanları ödüllendirmek, özellikle cevaplanması tamamlanan anket için ücret ödemek, cevaplama oranlarını artıran teşvik edici bir uygulamadır. Veri kalitesi, anket sorularına verilen cevapların güvenilirliğini ve soruların eksiksiz olarak cevaplanmasını içerir. İnternet anketlerinin, eksik soru veya bölüm bırakmayı engellediği için veri kalitesini artırdığı söylenebilir. İnternet anketi, bilimsel araştırmalarda kullanılan iki örneklem türüne, olasılıklı ve olasılıklı olmayan örneklem türlerine göre uygulama yapılmasına izin verir. Her araştırma konusu internet anketleri ile veri toplamak için uygun olmayabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, anket formu iyi düzenlendiği ayrıca evrenin ve örneklemin uygun şekilde seçilip ulaşılabildiği durumlarda, internet anketlerinin veri kalitesi ve yeterli cevaplama oranlarıyla oldukça kullanışlı bir veri toplama aracı olduğunu göstermektir. </p> |
"The Repressed", the Archaic and the Ugly: Returning Mythos in Audre Lord's Poetry and Theodor Adorno's AestheticsYomna SaberPhilology. 2015;60(2) Abstract | Full Text<p class="normal"><span class="normalchar">The ugly has long been foundered on the rocks of exclusion for the locus classicus of aesthetics rotates in the main around the beautiful, setting the ugly as an anathema. Hence, the lens through which the ugly was refracted had been negative and the ugly was destined to fall into the cracks of aesthetics. However, Theodor Adorno shifts the focus from the beautiful and inducts the ugly into the aesthetic canon from a different perspective that challenges many ideological calluses; in his philosophy the ugly is closely related to the return of myth in modern art. Audre Lorde equally refuses to ride the aesthetic wave or fall under its governance; to accomplish that she also resorts to myth. Although <em>The Black Unicorn</em> (1978), her magnum opus, teems with mythical tales, it has never been interpreted from the Adornian doctrine. Myriad readings tackled Lorde's use of mythology principally as an endeavor to forge an African and feminist identity. By reading her poetry through Adorno's ugly, the article argues that Lorde's use of African myths performs the same aesthetic role Adorno assigns to the ugly in reflecting and resisting society.</span></p> |
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Traditional practices about child care of the mothers who owner 0-12 month babyNurgül Bölükbaş, Nülüfer Erbil, Hanife Altunbaş, Zehra ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):164-176 Abstract | Full TextThis descriptive study was conducted to determine the traditional practices about child care of mothers who have child 0-12 month. The study included 203 mothers who participated as volunteers. The sample consisted of 203 women who attended the Birth and Infant Hospital between March 1, 2007 and April 15, 2007 and accepted to take port in this study. The data has been gathered in forms which were prepared by the researchers. Permission was obtained from the subjects verbally before the study started and the form was filled, with face to face interview technique.<br />It was result of the research, it was determined that 34.5% of the mothers feed their children after half on hour from the birth, 27.1% of them after two hours from the birth. It was found out that 1.0% of the mothers gave their children sugary water and 88.7% breast milk as first food; that 66.0% made to do the their first bath after novels cord of infant fall down, that 53.2% of the mother wrapped the children swaddling clothes. That 88.2% of the mothers cut the children's nails three months after the birth who expected of complete forty after birth. The mother statement 33.0% breast milk face baby who beautiful. The mother determination 32.5% baby's mount thrush was gone doctor and 25.1% clear carbonate water. The mother was found 58.6% after navels cord of infant fall down and 42.4% to pray keeping evil eye of infant<br /><br /><br /> |
Development of resistant tomato population with bacterial canker resistance genes from interspecific hybrids by the support of embryo rescueAylin KABAŞ, Esin ARI, Sinan ZENGİN , Hülya İLBİ , Yeşim AYSAN , Asu OĞUZDerim. 2016;33(1):27-46 DOI 10.16882/derim.2016.07605Abstract | Full Text Bacterial canker is one of the most important diseases causing economic yield loss in tomato production areas in the world. The best way to control for this disease is to use resistant varieties. However, there are few studies on variety breeding studies of this disease compared with other disease resistant breeding studies. In this study we aimed to improve inbred lines carrying bacterial canker resistance genes to use in the breeding of resistant varieties. Susceptible inbred line AK1 (S. esculentum) and resistant LA2157 (S. peruvianum) were crossed. Embryo rescue and ovule culture techniques were applied in 30 fruits to get F1 hybrids. Rescued embryos and immature ovules were cultured in petri dishes containing solidified MS medium without hormone. 30 healty embryos were excised and cultured from 30 fruits 27-61 day old (1 embryo fruit-1) in embryo rescue method. The two surviving plants from acclimatization were transferred to the greenhouse to get their BC1 progenies. Resistance tests were performed according to the stem inoculation method in the BC1 and BC2 progenies. The mixture of 14 aggressive Turkish Cmm strains were used to confirm the resistance. The plants were valued by 0-4 scale. Plants with 0 and 1 scale values were used to obtain next progenies. A total of 80 BC3 resistant progenies were transferred to our variety breeding programme. |
Clinical comparison of cross-pin and EndoButton for fixation of hamstring grafts in reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligamentMurat Gürger, Mehmet BulutJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):7-12 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: A comparison of the clinical outcomes ofEndoButton and cross-pin femoral fixation techniquesin anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction usinghamstring tendons.Materials and methods: In our clinic, between January2006 and December 2009 patients who underwent surgerydue to ACL rupture were retrospectively reviewed. Ofthe patients, 50 underwent arthroscopic anterior cruciateligament reconstruction with an autogenous hamstringtendon graft using the cross-pin technique, and the remaining50 patients underwent arthroscopic anterior cruciateligament reconstruction with the EndoButton technique.Preoperative and postoperative clinical evaluationof the patients in both groups was performed according tothe International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC)and Lysholm II knee scoring systems.Results: In the cross-pin group, 52% of the patients hadIKDC scores of A, 40% B and 8% C in the last control.In the EndoButton group, 48% of the patients had IKDCscores of A, 42% B and 10% C. Postoperatively, 48% ofthe patients in the cross-pin group had excellent, 44%good and 8% fair Lysholm scores. Fifty percent of the patientsin the EndoButton group had excellent, 44% goodand 6% fair Lysholm scores. There was no differencebetween the groups in additional diseases, IKDC andLysholm scores and complications. The mean operativetime was shorter in the EndoButton group.Conclusions: No statistically significant difference wasfound between the clinical outcomes of the femoral fixationtechniques. The shorter operative time and easierlearning curve are advantages of the EndoButton techniquein ACL reconstruction. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(1):7-12 |
<b>Dini Statü Tiplerinde Farklılaşma: Cizre Örneğinde Şeyh, Molla ve Seyyidler </b></br><i>Differentiation in the Types of Religious Status: Sheikhs, Mollas and Sayyids in Cizre Example</i>Tahir PekasilTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(4):24-54 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i4.291Abstract | Full TextÖz
Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgelerinde dini statü tipleri olan şeyh, molla ve seyyidlerin, statü ve itibarlarının Cumhuriyet’in “zorunlu/ani modernleşme” projesiyle birlikte kesintiye uğradıkları, modern eğitimin ve Marksist hareketlerin bunu hızlandırdıkları görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Cizre örneğinden hareketle, dini otorite tiplerinin karizmalarının nasıl rutinleştiği, hangi sosyal motif ve etkilerle statü kaybına uğradıkları üzerinde durulacaktır. Konu, zorunlu göç ve “ontolojik güven probleminin” yaşandığı uzamda “evren idame aygıtlarının” işlevlerini yerine getirememesiyle “sembolik evren değişiminin” kurumsal düzende meydana getirdiği değişimleri anlama açısından önemlidir. “Ontolojik güven problemi” yaşayan insanlar, dini statü tiplerindeki temsil ve işlev kaybıyla birlikte alternatif evren arayışına yönelmişlerdir. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği ile desteklenmiştir.
Abstract
In East and Southeast Anatolia, it is seen that the status and reputation of religious status types of sheikhs, mullahs and sayyids were interrupted by “mandatory / sudden modernization” project of the Republic and furthermore, modern education and Marxist movements stepped up this process. Through the example of Cizre, this study emphasizes how the charisma of the types of religious authorites became a routine and through which social motives and effects they suffered a loss of their status. The issue is important to understand the changes brought by “symbolic universe change” to corporate level as a result of maintenance of the universe devices not fulfilling their functions in the space of forced migration and “the problem of Ontological Security”. People with “the problem of Ontological Security” have tended to seek an alternate universe due to the loss of representation and function in religious types of status. The study is supported by the interview technique of qualitative research methods. |
The Evaluation Scale of in-Service Education Program: The Development of Teachers’ FormSeher TEKİN, Süleyman YAMANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(3):15-26 Abstract | Full TextThe professional development is an essential responsibility for teachers planning a carrier in their jobs. The in-service education programs are essential for the professional development. In the teacher training courses, teachers learn new knowledge, skills, and perceptions and find a chance to develop themselves. The teacher training courses have got an important role for the educational reforms to be successful. It is important to evaluate the in-service courses that help teachers improving new knowledge and skills for the quality of them. For this reason, Each In-service Education activity should be evaluated for determining its effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to develop a scale to evaluate In-service Education Programs that teachers attained. For this reason, it was prepared a Likert type scale and applied 330 teachers working in Amasya for validity and reliability analysis. Construct validity of the scale was determined by factor analysis. Item-total correlation, Alfa correlation and the scale score stability were computed for reliability analysis. As a result, In-service Education Evaluation Scale have got 28 items and consisted of two factors. The scale‟s coefficient of Cronbach‟s alpha is 0.95. There were 21 positive items and 7 negative items in the scale. Findings about reliability and validity of the scale indicated that In-service Education Evaluation Scale was a valid and reliable instrument. |
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Solution Methods and Suggestions of Preschool Teachers Towards Inclusive Education ProblemsAyperi DİKİCİ SIĞIRTMAÇ, Gülsüm HOŞ, Burcu Sultan ABBAKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(4):205-223 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to find out the researches have been conducted in Turkey on the attitudes of preschool teachers towards the inclusion of children with special educational needs in preschools and determine the problems gained from the results of these researches related with teachers attitudes about inclusion. Another aim of the study is to obtain and examine teachers‟ solutions and advices related with the problems in inclusive education. The study was carried out in Adana with 15 preschool teachers who have children with special needs in their classrooms. In this study semi-structured interview was used as data collection instrument. |
Pesticide PoisoningNeva Sataloglu, Berna Aydin, Ahmet TurlaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):169-174 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed that examining the socio-demographic characteristics of the pesticide poisoning cases in Samsun region where the economy mainly relies on agriculture and comparing it to similar studies; thus contributing the country’s data and the possible measures. 60 pesticide poisoning cases consulted OMU Faculty of Medicine between 01.01.2004 and 31.12.2004 are examined and achieved data are analyzed and presented. Of the 60 cases, 35 (58.3%) are females and 25 (41.7) are males and the average age is 21.93 ±17.56 (1-63) years. Pesticide poisoning is most common in summer (55.0%) and spring (25.0%). It is stated either by the person himself/herself or by his/her relatives that the intake of the toxic substance is accidental in 36 cases (60.0%) and suicidal in 24 cases (40.0%). 25 cases (41.7%) are poisoned with organic phosphorus pesticides and 12 cases (20.0%) with carbamat-pesticides. Consequently, in order to prevent accidental pesticide poisoning, it is necessary to be very careful with pesticide application especially in rural areas. Substances that are least toxic to human and environment, and are licenced and most effective to pests must be used, spraying period must be short, sensitive people, especially children, must be kept away, personal precautions must be taken for the spraying person and pesticides must be kept away from the reach of children and people at risk. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(3.000): 169-174] |
A study on the status of and factors in irregular menstruation in university studentsTuba Ucar, Yesim Aksoy Derya, Sermin Timur TashanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(3):215-221 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1413184900Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study is to identify the status of and factors in irregular menstruation in university students.
Methods: The present descriptive study was conducted at Health College of Inonu University between November 15 and December 01, 2012. The population was comprised of a total of 678 female students who studied Midwifery (n=212) and Nursing (n=466). No specific sample was chosen; therefore, all the participants were included within the scope of the study. However, the sample was comprised of a total of 365 students who volunteered to participate in the study. The data were obtained through the and ldquo;Personal Information Form and rdquo; and analyzed via such statistics as Pearson's Chi-Squared test, Fisher's exact test and t-test for independent groups.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 20.28+/-1.99. While 46% of them studied midwifery, the remaining 54% studied nursing. The mean menarche age was 13.45+/-1.55 whereas the mean menstruation length was 5.61+/-1.88. The prevalence of irregular menstruation in the students was 23.8%. The study could not yield a correlation between irregular menstruation and age, presence of chronic disease and average daily sleep time with irregular menstruation (p>0.05). Those students who do not exercise regularly, had psychiatric disorders, regular drug users, in users of oral contraceptives, smoked and had higher Body-Mass Indices were more likely to suffer from irregular menstruation (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The study concluded that nearly one-fourth of the students had irregular menstruation. The finding is promising inthat all these risk factors (obesity, smoking, sedentary living, medication and oral contraceptive use) are avoidablewith changes in behaviors, for which healthcare professionals are significantly responsible [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(3.000): 215-221] |
İş ve Aile Yaşamı Dengesi(zliği)nin Kadın Çalışanlar Üzerindeki Etkileri(The Effects of The Work and Famıly Life (Im)Balance on Female Workers)Seda TOPGÜLYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(1):217-231 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.64152Abstract | Full Textş ve aile yaşamı dengesi son dönemlerde dikkat çeken konulardan biridir. Kişinin iş ve
aile alanlarından kaynaklanan taleplerin uyumsuz olması sonucunda sadece kişisel olarak değil
aynı zamanda toplumu etkilemesi nedeniyle konu daha çok önem kazanmıştır. Kadınlar hem evdeki
sorumluluklarını hem de iş yerindeki görev ve sorumluluklarını dengelemek konusunda sıkıntılar
yaşamaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı yoğun çalışma saatlerine sahip olan çeşitli kademelerdeki
banka çalışanı kadınların bakış açısından, iş ve aile yaşamı arasındaki dengeyi sağlama çabalarını
incelemektir. Bu amaçla altı banka çalışanı kadın ile yarı yapılandırılmış soruları içeren
derinlemesine mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böylece bankacılık sektörü açısından, çalışan
kadınların iş ve aile yaşamı dengeleri analiz edilerek, dengeyi sağlamak yönündeki çabaları ortaya
konmuştur.
Sonuç olarak, banka çalışanlarının maddi anlamda ve kariyer anlamında tatmin olması
meslekten tatmini beraberinde getirmektedir. İş ve aile yaşamı dengesi konusunda zaman zaman
uzayan iş saatleri sıkıntı olabilmektedir. Küçük çocukların bakımı hususunda ise akrabaların
desteği kadınlar açısından iş ve aile dengesi sağlamada önemli rol oynamaktadır.
The work and family life balance is one of the subjects that stand out in recent years. This
issue has become even more important since it affects not only individuals, but also the society due
to incompatible demands of individual’s work and family life. Women have difficulties in balancing
their responsibilities at home and responsibilities and duties at work. The aim of this study is to
examine efforts to establish a balance between the work and family life from the perspective of
women working at a bank at various levels, who have busy working hours. For this purpose, indepth
interviews involving semi-structured questions were carried out with six female bank
employees. Thus, the work and family life balance of women in the banking sector was analyzed and
their efforts to establish a balance were presented.
In conclusion, bank employees’ satisfaction with their income and career bring along
occupational satisfaction. Long work hours may cause disturbances in the work and family life
balance from time to time. In terms of the care of small children, the support provided by relatives
plays an important role maintaining the work and family life balance.
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Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations: An Overview of Conceptual and Operational Aspects and Software: ReviewJennifer L. BEAUMONT, Hakan DEMİRTAŞTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2013;5(1):29-36 Abstract | Full TextMissing data are prevalent in nearly all areas of research. It is of utmost importance that appropriate methods are used to obtain statistically valid inferences in the presence of missing data. Multiple imputation relies on the creation of multiple sets of plausible values for the missing data. We provide background on missing data and its consequences, and describe the fundamental concepts underlying multiple imputation. We then describe a flexible implementation of multiple imputation, called multiple imputation by chained equations, that allows the analyst to specify a separate conditional regression for each variable with missing data. We conclude with an overview of software options for multiple imputation by chained equations. |
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Dûhan /Smoke in the Context Verse 10 of Sura ad - Duk hanGökhan ATMACAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):715-726 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 3 6Abstract | Full TextHoly Qur’an is the last book was sent to mankind as guidance. Prophet has notified the
Qur’an. This is because the task for him. He also explained the Qur’an. Companions of the
Prophet are appealed to the Prophet when they do not understand
the issue. After the
Prophet’s death continued activities to understand the Qur’an. For this reason, efforts have
been made to understand the Qur’an. It is also written with commentary that explains the
verse. There are various opinions on the books of taf
sir about the meaning of the verse. Each
commentators have described the verse based on their knowledge and understanding. They
were found in the preferences among the various opinions. Mufessir sometimes unanimously
agreed on the meaning of the verse. Som
etimes opinions are different. One of the verse is that
the variety of opinions about the 10th verse of Surah ad
-
Dukhan.
Translation of the verse is:
“
Then watch thou for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke (or mist)/
Dûhan
plainly visible
.
”
There are various opinions about what the words mean the smoke/
Dûhan
.
There are still various views on this incident when or where when. There are several proofs
for each view. There are three views about the smoke. According to the first view is from
the
stink of smoke signals. Therefore, this event has not yet occurred. According to the second
opinion. The Prophet prayed against Meccan unbelievers. There famine occurred. As a result,
they were subjected to fasting. They start seeing smoke because of h
unger. According to a
third opinions. Smoke appeared on the day of the conquest of Mecca. Because that day a
rising dust set, and covered the sky in the form of smoke
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Kumluca İlçesi Sera Alanlarında Toprak ve Yaprak Kökenli Fungal Hastalık Etmenlerinin Belirlenmesiİlknur DURAN, Hülya ÖZGÖNEN ÖZKAYASüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.78364Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada, Antalya ili Kumluca ilçesindeki seralarda önemli verim kayıplarına neden olan toprak ve yaprak kökenli fungal etmenlerin izolasyonu ve yaygınlıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca üreticiler ile hastalık ve mücadele yöntemleri üzerine küçük çaplı bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Yapılan anket çalışmasında gerek yetiştiricilik gerekse karşılaşılan bitki koruma sorunlarına ait üretici deneyimleri kayıt edilmiştir. Anket çalışması sonucunda, Kumluca’da sebzeler arasında en çok domates ve biber yetiştirildiği ve üreticilerin yetiştiricilik ve bitki koruma konusunda kendilerini geliştirmeye açık oldukları belirlenmiştir. Kumluca ilçesindeki seralarda 2013 yılı Eylül ve 2014 yılı Haziran yetiştirme sezonunda sebze yetiştirilen toplam 272 adet seralardan hastalık belirtisi gösteren bitki örnekleri alınmıştır. İzolasyon yapılan bitkilerde toprak ve yaprak kökenli fungusların cins ve tür düzeyinde makroskobik ve mikroskobik yöntemler kullanılarak tanıları yapılmıştır. Seralarda en yaygın izole edilen cins <em>Fusarium</em> sp. olarak belirlenmiştir. <em>Fusarium</em> sp.'un hıyarda yaygınlık oranı %20.3-57.4 iken, kavunda %43,3-82,1 olarak saptanmıştır. Yaygın görülen <em>Botrytis</em> <em>cinerea</em> biberde %3,6-46,4 arasında görülmüştür. Farklı seralardan izole edilen diğer fungal hastalıklar; <em>Cladosporum</em> sp., <em>Rhizoctonia</em> <em>solani,</em> <em>Verticillum</em> <em>dahliae</em>, <em>Phytophthora </em>sp., <em>Alternaria</em> sp., <em>Sclerotinia sclerotiorum</em>, <em>Sclerotium rolfsii</em> olarak tanımlanmıştır. <em>Sclerotinia sclerotiorum'</em>un domateste yaygınlık oranı %2.4-12.1 iken, <em>Sclerotium rolfsii'</em>nin patlıcanda yaygınlık oranı %8.0-10.0 olmuştur. <em>Rhizoctonia</em> <em>solani'</em>nin domateste yaygınlık oranı ise %14.1-25.7 olarak saptanmıştır.</p> |
Lise Öğrencilerinin Bilgisayar Destekli Matematik Öğrenmeye Yönelik TutumlarıAdem Duru, Murat Peker, Veysel AkçakınTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2010;1(3) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.94403Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada lise öğrencilerinin matematiğe, bilgisayara, matematik dersinde bilgisayarın kullanımına yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi ve bunların bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için Uşak il merkezinde bulunan 3 Anadolu Lisesi, 1 Anadolu Öğretmen Lisesi ve 1 Fen Lisesi öğrencilerinden 504 öğrenci örnekleme alınmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında; Davranışsal Katılım (DaK), Bilgisayar kullanımıyla ilgili Güven (BG), Matematiksel güven (MG), Duygusal Katılım (DuK) ve Bilgisayar Destekli Matematik Öğretimine Yönelik Tutuma (BDMÖT) ilişkin 5 alt ölçekten oluşan Matematik ve Bilgisayar Tutum Ölçeği (MBTÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik, bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, katılımcıların DaK, BG, MG ve DuK alt ölçeklerine ilişkin görüşlerinin olumlu olduğu ancak BDMÖT alt ölçeğine ilişkin görüşlerinin orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, DaK ve DuK alt ölçeklerinde kızlar lehine, BG alt ölçeğinde erkekler lehine istatistiksel farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte bilgisayara sahip olan öğrencilerin bilgisayar kullanımıyla ilgili güvenlerinin diğerlerine göre istatistiksel olarak olumlu yönde farklılık gösterdiği, bilgisayar deneyimi daha fazla olan öğrencilerin bilgisayar güvenlerinin diğerlerine göre daha yüksek olduğu ve bilgisayar destekli matematik öğretimine ilişkin tutumlarının da daha olumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.</p><p>Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilgisayar, matematik, bilgisayar destekli öğretim, tutum</p> |
B cell activation and antibody productionEmel Öztürk DurmazTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 1):24-27 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s4Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: The development and maturation of B lymphocytes ensue within the bone marrow independent of the antigen. While going through a complex maturation process within the bone marrow, these cells express surface antigen receptors and eventually achieve functional and phenotypic maturity. Mature naïve B cells express IgM and IgD molecules as surface antigen receptors. After completion of the maturation process within the bone marrow, mature naïve B cells migrate to peripheric lymphoid organs expecting to meet their specific antigen. Humoral immune response is initiated within the peripheric lymphoid organs when mature naïve B cells meet their specific antigen. The antigen receptors of mature naïve B cells may directly recognize and be activated with polysaccharide, lipid, glycolipid and nucleic acid antigens and with tiny soluble molecules. However, recognition of and activation by protein antigens requires CD4+ T cell help. The activation of B cell is a complex procedure consisting of sequential steps. For protein antigens these steps involve: 1. Recognition of antigens by B cells and intracellular signaling cascade 2. Antigen presentation by B cells to Th cells 3. B cell activation with the help of Th cells 4. B cell differentiation (development of antibody releasing effector B cells, heavy chain isotype/ class switching, affinity maturation, development of memory B cells) 5. Elimination of antigens by released antibodies 6. Homeostasis (termination of humoral immune response).
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANGUAGE-MIND IN ORGAN NAMES TRANSFER TO OBJECTS <br> ORGAN ADLARININ NESNELERE AKTARILMASINDA DİL-ZİHİN İLİŞKİSİ Kaan YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):1083-1092 Abstract | Full TextThe words, which are the concrete representatives of the concepts, appear listed one under the other with their meanings in our dictionaries. The basic meanings are given priority in this LIST; secondly the connotations of the vocabulary appear. Some conditions are needed for a word to have connotations and widen its conceptual meaning. For example, one may want to choose the way of associating with a word existing in his/her vocabulary knowledge to put a name for an object or the part of an object which he/she comes across for the first time or discovers. This study tries to show how organ names, which are considered to have undergone the least change in the language as a language component, are used in giving names to some paraphernalia, devices, mechanical parts and belongings which are come across for the first time or newly discovered. The study also tries to present what sort of qualities are effective in naming the objects <br> <br> Zihindeki kavramların somut temsilcisi olan kelimeler, sözlüklerimizde alt alta sıralanmış anlamlarıyla yer alır. Bu sıralamada öncelik temel anlama verilirken, daha sonra kelimenin yan anlamları gelir. Bir kelimenin yeni yan anlamlar kazanarak kavram alanının genişleyebilmesi için bazı şartların oluşması gerekir. Mesela, insan ilk defa karşılaştığı veya icat ettiği bir nesneyi ya da o nesnenin bir parçasını isimlendirmek için zihnindeki kelime dağarcığına başvurabilir.Bu yazıda icat edilen veya ilk defa karşılaşılan birtakım alet, edevat, araç, mekanik aksam ve eşyaların isimlendirilmesinde organ adlarından nasıl faydalanıldığı; bu isimlendirmelerde ne gibi özelliklerin etkili olduğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. |
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QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif] --></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify;">While entering 21st century, both the population and population mobility have increased considerably in Turkey. This phenomenon occurs in parallel with social change is caused by internal migration as well as population movements, without changing residence. The internal migrations are seen by the increasing size and the spatial distribution pattern.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify;">The aim of the study is to reveal the spatial distribution pattern of the internal migrations of Turkey by <span> </span>county during 1995-2000 period. County-wide study of internal migration data county suggests more detailed and reliable results than those of provinces. According to the spatial analysis, internal migration in Turkey and the decomposition of assembly areas have been identified. In addition, effects of internal migration on population growth was determined by its spatial distribution. As a result, internal migrations in Turkey have varied by districts’ characteristics such as underdeveloped-developed, rural-urban, east-west, coastal-inland as well as other local and regional dynamics. <span> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></p><br /> |
Multicystic Nephroma in Elderly: A Case ReportEdiz VuruskanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):553-555 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2638Abstract | Full TextCystic renal tumors of the kidney can be benign or malignant. Multicystic nephroma is a rare benign cystic lesion of the kidney, which usually presents as a unilateral multicystic renal mass without solid elements. According to the World Health Organization classification of the renal neoplasms, it is grouped along with mixed epithelial%u2013stromal tumor of the kidney. In this study, we aimed to present a 50 year old female patient with cystic nephroma, who was referred and operated for cystic renal mass, together with pathological and radiological images. |
RELIGION AS A SOURCE FOR CAHİT SITKI'S POEMS <br> CAHİT SITKI’NIN ŞİİRİNE KAYNAK OLARAK DİNHüsrev AKINTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):762-771 Abstract | Full TextIt is not possible for an artist to isolate himself from the society so in his works, he keeps both material and spiritual hints of values of the community he lives with. Although our poets were away from the spirituality during the republican area Turkish poetry, religious values inspired them to produce their works. Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı is one of those poets in this period and religion is one of the sources that inspire his poems. <br> <br> Sanatçının kendisini içinde yetiştiği toplumdan soyutlaması mümkün değildir. Onun eserleri, yaşadığı toplumun gerek maddî gerekse manevî değer yargılarına ait ipuçları barındırır. Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk şiirinde şairlerimiz her ne kadar maneviyattan uzaklaşsalar da dinî değerler onların eserlerine az veya çok kaynaklık etmiştir. Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı bu dönem şairlerimizdendir ve din, onun şiirlerini besleyen önemli kaynaklardan birisidir. |
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Problems Experienced by Family of Child with Percutaneous Endoscopic GastrostomyFigen Işık Esenay, Tufan Aslı Sezer, Şule Kurşun, Gamze Gülez GedikGüncel Pediatri. 2016;14(3):110-115 DOI 10.4274/jcp.62634Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is the most commonly used form of enteral nutrition in the long-term diet of children with dysphagia, neurological, gastrointestinal and esophageal diseases. Families may experience physical, psychological, social and economic problems in home care. In this study, families whose children with PEG were followed-up in a pediatric surgery clinic were examined with respect to the problems experienced in the home care.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Cebeci Hospital Pediatric Surgery clinic. The study sample was made up of 20 primary caregivers of children with PEG. Data were collected by interviews with a questionnaire prepared by the researchers in accordance with the literature. Descriptive statistics was used for evaluation of the data.
Results: Primery caregivers of all children with PEG in the clinic were their mothers. 80% of mothers stated that they have problems with home care, 70% of them had economical problems and 60% of them had housework problems. Most stated problems about home care were about medical dressing (80%), formula (40%) and supply of PEG materials (20%). Mothers expressed that they were afraid to hurt their children while dressing their wounds, and experienced difficulties in the selection and preparation of their formula. Expectations of the mothers from the clinical team for the solution of these problems were applied training on dressing, complications and formula (90%) and more effective communication with the clinical team (5%).
Conclusions: It is considered that effective applied training to parents about home care of PEG would help families cope with problems. |
Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Matematik Öğretiminde Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanımına İlişkin GörüşleriNezih ÖNAL, Hasan ÇAKIRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.51865Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin matematik öğretiminde bilişim teknolojileri (BT) kullanımına ilişkin görüşlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubu olarak Niğde’deki merkez ve merkeze bağlı ortaokullarda görev yapan matematik öğretmenleri arasından ölçüt örneklemeyle seçilmiş 24 matematik öğretmeni belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundaki sorular, öğretmenlerle röportaj yapılarak yöneltilmiştir. Ses kaydı kullanılarak görüşleri alınan öğretmenlerden elde edilen veriler araştırmacı ve farklı bir alan uzmanı tarafından eş zamanlı olarak içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Bu sayede %100 görüş birliği ile kodlayıcı güvenirliliği sağlanmıştır. Çalışmada bilişim teknolojileri ile matematik öğretimine ilişkin olarak görüşme yapılan öğretmenlerin büyük çoğunluğu bu konuda olumlu düşündüklerini ve bu tür uygulamalara sıcak baktıklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Ayrıca matematik öğretmenlerinin BT kullanımıyla ilgili hizmet içi eğitimlerin üniversitelerle işbirliği içinde alanında uzman öğretim elemanlarınca gerçekleştirilmesi daha faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. |
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Awreness Research on Household Cleaning Substances-AydinEmine Didem Evci Kiraz, Fatma Demirkiran, Sakine Memis, Filiz Ergin, Mete Onde, Mehmet Ali Bilgen, Erdal BeserTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(4):451-462 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110413103600Abstract | Full TextObjective: To determine the knowledge levels of participants at the age of above 20 about the risks of household cleaning substances and investigate of the storage conditions of them in the houses of the participants. Materials and Method: This is a cross-sectional research which involves 603 participants as head of the household from each of houses region of eight health center of Aydin, October 2007-January 2008. The questionnaire was given to the participants by a face-to-face technique. The storage conditions of household cleaning substances were also investigated and filled a control list for each houses. Results: There were at least one household cleaning substance of 97.7% of the houses. The most of them were storaged in the bathroom (88.6%). In the houses, cleaners were founded attainable level for the childrens at the age of under the six as at the varying percents between 86-100 % according to storage part of the houses. Conclusion: Child-specific health and environment control/investigation lists for practical using during periodical visiting of the health staffs should be developed. Specific training programs can be prepared and performed to increase knowledge and awareness level of the community. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(4.000): 451-462] |
İlaç Sektöründeki Firmaların Stratejik İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Açısından DeğerlendirilmesiNurten POLAT DEDE Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007;2(8):31-43 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde artık İnsan Kaynaklan (İK) yöneticileri geçmişte olduğu gibi, destek fonksiyon sağlayan ve örgülün stratejik karar alma sürecinin dışında tutulan konumundan çıkarak, üst yönetimin stratejik kararlarında uzmanlık ve görüşlerinden yararlandığı bir konuma gelmektedir. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmada stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimi kavramı incelenerek ilaç sektöründeki firmaların stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimi unsurları açısından değerlendirilmesine yönelik gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlan ilaç sektöründeki firmaların çoğunluğunun stratejik insan kaynaklan yönetimi unsurlarına tam anlamıyla sahip olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır. |
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B, C Virus and HIV in Behçet’s Disease Living in Usak RegionArzu EtemJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(2):96-98 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Our purpose to compare hepatitis B, C and HIV viruses seroprevalance in Behçet’s Disease (BD) and control group and to associate with BD. Material and Method: 56 case who had diagnosed with International Study Group for BD and 56 healthy controls were inculeded in this study. Serological markers of HBsAg, anti-HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV were studied with chemiluminescence method in both groups. Pearson chi-square test was used for statistical analyze. Results: There was statistically no difference between the two groups respect to HBsAg, Anti-HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti- HIV serological evidence (p=0,154, p=0,468, p=1,000, p=1,000 respectively). Discussion: Serological evidence of previous HBV, HCV and HIV infection was not significantly different between BD and control groups. However HBsAg was found in 2 BD patients as compared with none of the healthy controls. Although our findings indicate that the association of BD and HBV and HCV fortuitous, we are thinking that a larger series is still needed. |
NOTES ON ALTAY, YENİSEY AND MONGOLIA SCRIPTS - ALTAY, YENİSEY VE MOĞOLİSTAN YAZITLARI ÜZERİNE NOTLAR Osman Fikri SERTKAYA Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(3):1-13 DOI 10.7884/teke.348 Abstract | Full TextThis article includes explanation notes on some ancient Turkic scripts written in runic alphabet and found in Altay, Yenisey and Mongolia regions. In this article, it is asserted that the word igen < iŋen found in Altay script means “she-camel”; the word azıglıg tonuz found in Yenisey scripts means “boar”; the expression tokuz o-g-ad-ma-dı-m found four of Yenisey scripts can be translated as “I did not allow nine tribes”. In addition, some explanations on the word found in Bugut scripts and read as aşinas by some researches take place in this article.
Eski Türklerin runik harfli yazıtlarından Altay, Yenisey ve Moğolistan havalisinde bulunanlardan bazıları üzerinde açıklama notları içeren bu makalede Altay yazıtlarında geçen igen < iŋen kelimesinin “dişi deve”; Yenisey yazıtlarında geçen azıglıg tonuz ibaresinin “erkek domuz” olduğu görüşüne yer verilmekte, Yenisey yazıtlarının dördünde geçen tokuz o-g-ad-ma-dı-m ibaresinin “Dokuz kabile olmasına müsaade etmedim” çevirisi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Makalede ayrıca Bugut yazıtında geçen ve bazı araştırmacılar tarafından aşinas şeklinde okunan kelime hakkında da açıklamalara yer verilmektedir. |
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The Relationship Between The Level Of Serum Uric Acid And No-Reflow Phenomenon After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention İn Patients With St Segment Elevated Myocardial Infarctionİsmail ERDEN, Emine Çakcak ERDEN, Serhat Bahadır SÖZEN, Osman Kayapınar, Sabri Onur ÇAĞLAR, Cengiz BAŞARDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(3):40-44 Abstract | Full TextNo-reflow phenomenon is the absence of myocardial perfusion despite adequate dilatation ofthe infarct related coronary artery during percutaneous coronary intervention. Uric acid (UA)release during ischemia and washout from the ischemic zone during reperfusion is adeninenucleotide breakdown product. Therefore uric acid may play reperfusion injury and no-reflow.İn this study, we aimed to compare serum uric acid value of ST segment elevated Mİ patientsgroups whith no-reflow phenomenon and normal miyocardial perfusion after primary coronaryintervention.47 patients was enrolled consecutively to this study. During hospital admission, patients bloodsamples were taken for serum uric acid value. Patients was grouped as no reflow and normalperfusion groups according to myocardial blush grades (MBG). Patient with myocardial blushgrades 0-1 were accepted as no-reflow group, patients with MBG 2-3 normal perfusion group.When the serum uric acid value of no-reflow and normal perfusion groups was compared, therewas statistificaly significant difference (respectively 6,680±1,11 mg/dl versus 5,066±0,68 mg/dl.p<0,05). A significant correlation was found between the serum uric acid level and the presenceof no-reflow phenomenon (r=0.598; p<0.025). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showedan independent relationship between no-reflow phenomenon and serum uric acid level (OR1.815; 95% CI 1.098-1.493; p<0.031).In ST segment elevated Mİ patients with higher serum uric acid value before primary coronaryintervention, no-reflow phenomenon is developed more frequently. Uric acid may play importantrole in mechanism of no-reflow phenomenon. |
THE LITERATURE EXILES AND THE PEOPLE WHO WERE SENT TO EXILE FROM THE TANZIMAT REFORMS IN 1839 UP TO NOWAbdullah ACEHANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(2):137-149 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">In this work, the term banishment and banishment incident from the 3 rd November, 1939 the announcement date of reforms which are accepted as an important turning point for Turkish Literature. The vocabulary meaning of banishment and some other meanings used in that times how had, in what conditions the people banished subject is studied. While studying the subject banishment, it is studied that the maximum banishment event was in the time of Abdülhamit the 2nd and Union and Progress Party, going on the banishment event after the announcement of Republic. Although the arts side of banishment event is studied and some examples of poetry, novel and films are given. moving from the memories of the people sent into exile, it is studied that how the banished, where the banished, how long they stay in exile and how they got the chance for coming back, even if there was the attempts of escaping, distresses, they and their families had in the exile places, what kinds of the things was the banishment deprived of the people.</p> |
Kinetic Analysis of the Amino Terminal End of Active Site Loop of Lactate Deyhdrogenase from Plasmodium VivaxDilek Turgut Balık, Özal MutluBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):364-369 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, kinetic analysis was performed to understand the functional importance of the amino terminal of the active site of previously mutated Plasmodium vivax Lactate Dehydrogenase enzyme by mimicking Toxoplasma gondii I, II, Eimeria acervulina and Eimeria tenella LDH’s.Material and Methods: Mutant LDH genes were amplified by PCR and 6xHistag was added to the C-terminal of the enzymes. Then LDH enzymes are overproduced as recombinant in E. coli cells, purified by Ni-NTA agarose matrix and kinetic properties were analysed. Results: Observing increase of Km values of mutant enzymes showed that mutations in this place caused decreasing affinity of enzyme for its substrate. However kcat values were about the same throughout all mutant proteins. Conclusion: Sensitivity of the studied region emphasizes the significance of this site for drug design studies for both Plasmodium and some other Apicomplexans. |
Erken Çocukluk Dönemi Dini Gelişim Teorileri Bağlamında Din Eğitimi <br> Religious Education in the Context of Early Childhood Religious Development Theories Cemil ORUÇTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):971-987 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4804 Abstract | Full TextNearly half a century many studies have been done on the source,development and institutionalization of religion or holy that constitutesan important field of human life. These studies shows that especiallyearly childhood is an important field required to be explored in manyaspects of growth. Although this topic has been studied in differentapproaches of developmental psychology, the presence of a live religiouscuriosity at children up to the age of seven, especially recent researchesto address the child-adult relationship at a different size also affect thequality of religious education in this period. It is possible to examine thework carried out on this subject in three waves. The first wave is thereligious development theories that were affected by works of majorrepresentatives of psychoanalytic and cognitive psychology such asFreud, Piaget, Erikson and Jung. The second wave, as well as thesetheories, is religious development theories that were affected by thetheory of moral development such as Kohlberg. The third wave isstudies of religious development in the last twenty years that areaffected by cultural anthropology. These studies, inevitably, affectedearly childhood religious education in many aspects. Contrary toapproaches that indicate the child does not show any religious issuesup to the age of about seven, there are some approaches suggest thatthis period is the basis of development of religious thinking. Recentresearches conducted on this subject show that, as well as in alldevelopmental period also in religious development, early childhoodtakes part a very important place and therefore should be examined inall its aspects. Such studies provide important contributions to thereligious education and come up for discussion of the method ofreligious instruction and education. Should religious education be givenin early childhood? If so, which methods should be used? Answers tothose questions show that many traditional methods do not make senseanymore, moving with these approaches lead to many permanentproblems. The child's religious education must be different from adultsin terms of both content and method. In terms of Islamic religiouseducation, doctrinal and normative religious education for children ofthis period can be said to bring harm rather than goodness. During thisperiod, religious education should take into consideration ofcontribution to emotional development, increasing communication andlanguage skills, feeling the sacred and eternal with different dimensionand being familiar with the language of religion. <br> İnsan hayatının önemli bir alanını oluşturan dinin ya da kutsalın kaynağı, gelişimi ve kurumsallaşması konusunda yaklaşık yarım yüzyıldır birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar bize özellikle erken çocukluk döneminin birçok açıdan keşfedilmeyi bekleyen önemli bir gelişim alanı olduğunu göstermektedir. Gelişim psikolojisindeki yaklaşımların konuyu ele alış tarzları farklı olmakla beraber, yaklaşık yedi yaşlarına kadar çocukta canlı bir dini merakın varlığı, özellikle de son dönem araştırmaların çocuk-yetişkin ilişkisini kısmen farklı bir boyutta ele almaları bu dönemdeki din eğitiminin niteliğini de etkiler mahiyettedir. Bu konuda yapılan çalışmaları üç aşamada incelemek mümkündür. İlk aşama Freud, Piaget, Erikson, Jung gibi psikanalitik ve bilişsel psikolojinin önemli temsilcilerinin çalışmalarından etkilenen ilk dini gelişim çalışmalarıdır. İkinci aşama bu teorilerin yanı sıra Kohlberg’in geliştirdiği ahlakî gelişim kuramından etkilenen ikinci dalga dini gelişim teorileridir. Üçüncü aşama ise son yirmi yıldır kültürel antropolojiden etkilenen dini gelişim çalışmalarıdır. Bu çalışmalar kaçınılmaz bir şekilde erken çocukluk dönemi din eğitimini birçok yönüyle etkilemiştir. Çünkü çocuğun yaklaşık yedi yaşlarına kadar dini bir nitelik göstermediğini kabul eden yaklaşımların aksine bu dönemin çocuğun dini gelişiminin temeli olduğunu ileri süren yaklaşımlar da söz konusudur. Bu konuda yapılan son araştırmalar bütün gelişim alanlarında olduğu gibi dini gelişimde de erken çocukluğun çok önemli bir yer tuttuğunu ve bu yüzden bütün yönleriyle incelenmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Din eğitiminin bilimselleşmesine önemli katkılar sağlayan bu tür çalışmalar aynı zamanda yöntem tartışmasını da ortaya çıkarmıştır. Erken çocukluk döneminde din eğitimi verilmeli midir? Eğer verilecekse hangi metotlar kullanılmalıdır? Bu sorulara verilen cevaplar geleneksel birçok yöntemin artık fazla bir anlam ifade etmediğini, bu yaklaşımlardan hareket etmenin ise birçok kalıcı probleme yol açtığını gösteriyor. Çocuğun din eğitimi hem içerik hem de yöntem bakımından yetişkin din eğitiminden farklı olmak zorundadır. İslam din eğitimi açısından düşünüldüğünde, doktriner ve normatif din eğitiminin bu dönemdeki çocuklar için faydadan ziyade zarar getireceği söylenebilir. Bu dönemde çocuğa sunulacak din eğitiminin ana çerçevesini duygusal gelişime katkı sağlama, iletişim ve dil becerisini arttırma, kutsalı ve sonsuzluğu farklı boyutları ile hissetme ve din diline aşina olma oluşturmalıdır. |
Psoriasis and Co-morbiditiesAyla Gülekon, Esra AdışenTurkderm. 2008;42(Suppl 2):23-25 Abstract | Full TextPsoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder affecting about 1-3% of general population, is defined among Immune Mediated Inflammatory Disease (IMID) since it develops with immune associated mechanisms. It has been proposed that the chronic inflammation in psoriasis have role in the development of metabolic and vascular disorders related with psoriasis and recent studies have focused on the psoriasis associating comorbidities and their mechanisms. Psoriasis comorbidities include psoriatic arthritis, Crohn’s disease, pustular disorders, metabolic syndrome, malignities, comorbidities related to treatments, pulmonary diseases, smoking, infections, impact on life quality and depression, and alcohol. |
Work ethics: An Islamic prospectiveMuhammad Shakil AhmadInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):850-859 Abstract | Full TextIslamic principles completely cover all aspects of life including working in an organization. Current study explore the job related variables an their connection with Islamic Work Ethics. Current study explores the literature relevant to Islamic Work Ethics. Previous study results show that there is significant impact of Islamic work ethics on organizational commitment, job satisfaction and rewards while Islamic work ethics has no significant relation with intention to quit job. Different studies results shows that Islamic work ethics can help build a better morale amongst employees which in turn can result in greater employee job satisfaction. Furthermore adopting Islamic work ethics improves organizational commitment, level of motivation and thus is likely to reduce the number of staff wanting to leave the organization i.e. quitting the job. |
Three-Dimensional Virtual Worlds: Research Trends and Future DirectionsSaniye Tuğba TOKEL, Esra CEVİZCİ KARATAŞMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;10(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.67339Abstract | Full Text<p>Use of three-dimensional virtual world platforms has been increasing worldwide. These online multi-user spaces, where users move and interact in a simulated three-dimensional spaces, provide many opportunities for learning and teaching process. Educators worldwide have been experimenting to use these technologies by investing on research and development. The purpose of this study is to analyze research trends in three-dimensional virtual world literature. The results of the study will provide a roadmap to the researchers and educators who wants to use these environments for an educational purposes. </p> |
TARİH ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN TARTIŞMA YÖNTEMİNİN KULLANILMASINA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİMuhammet Ahmet Tokdemir, Necdet HaytaTurkish History Education Journal. 2014;3(2):24-42 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.01769Abstract | Full TextThis research aims to determine whether teachers’ wievs about discussion method differed in terms of various variables. Gender, professional experience, typ of school and graduated faculty were used as variabales. The research is a descriptive study. A questionnaire was used as data collection tool. History teachers who are working in secondary schools in the centre of Ankara are the universe of the study. The ample of the study are 284 teachers who participated in the survey. The quantitative data which obtained within this research were analyzed by using SPSS package program for Windows 7. The questionnaire which is used in the context of the research revealed an overview of history teachers’ beliefs about discussion method. As a result of research teachers have positive opinions about discussion method. There are significant differences between gender, * Yrd.Doç.Dr., Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi. E-posta: tongali@hotmail.com ** Prof.Dr., Gazi Üniversitesi, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi. E-posta: nhayta@gazi.edu.tr seniority and type of school in terms of opinions of history teachers. There is no difference about theachers’ graduated faculty in terms of opinions. |
The Premerger Discrimination Between Acquirer and Target Firms = Birleşme Öncesi Satın Alan ve Satın Alınan Firmalar Arasındaki FarklılıklarAlövsat MÜSLÜMOVDogus University Journal. 2001;(4):71-90 Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines the premerger discrimination between acquirers and targets using a sample of 56 mergers from U.S. economy. The research findings indicate that acquirers and targets discriminate in terms of size, liquidity and cash flow dimensions, while no statistically significant discrimination are detected in terms of growth potential, past market returns and operating efficiency. The subsample studies show that diversifying mergers aim to exploit cash flow potential of targets, whereas related mergers focus on growth potential. The premerger financial properties of acquirer and targets bear informational clues about method of payment in mergers. Strategic analysis of portfolio shifts show that value acquirers aim to purchase companies with higher growth potential, whereas growth bidders aim to purchase companies with stronger cash flow record. |
Antibiotic Resistance: Experience in Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care UnitsFiliz Pehlivano¤lu, Kadriye Kart Yaşar, Emel AtaoğluHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2011;49(2):73-76 Abstract | Full TextObjective: We retrospectively evaluated the culture results of
patients hospitalized in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
(PICU) and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at our hospital
during 2008.
Material and methods: In this study, the cultures results of the
patients were analyzed. Identification of bacteria was performed
by conventional methods and antibiotic susceptibility tests were
done using disc diffusion method according to the Clinical and
Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines.
Results: 222 materials sent from 5-bed PICU and 5-bed NICU
consisted of 135 (61%) tracheal aspirates, 46 (21%) blood
cultures, 21 (10%) urine cultures, 6 (3%) catheter tip cultures,
6 (3%) eye secretion cultures, and 8 (4%) other materials.
Pseudomonas spp. were the most frequently isolated bacteria
(33%). Carbapenem resistance was not detected for
Enterobacteriaceae species and was very low for
nonfermentative bacteria. Ciprofloxacin resistance was low and
cephoperazone-sulbactam resistance was not detected for
Acinetobacter species.
Conclusion: Our ICUs are new and patient circulation is low due
to long hospitalization period caused by underlying conditions of
patients. The well-trained staff and effective infection consultation,
along with the previously mentioned facts, resulted in low antibiotic
resistance rates and absence of panresistant bacteria. (The Medical
Bulletin of Haseki 2011;49: 73-6) |
THE PREVALANCE, ETHIOLOGY AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF DISABILITY IN AYDIN PROVINCEErdal BESER, Gonca ATASOYLU, Seniz AKGOR, Filiz ERGIN, Emre CULLUTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(4):267-275 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to evaluate the prevalance and the ethiology of disabilities, to evaluate the dependences of these people in their daily lives and to study the sight of society to disabled people. A cross-sectional design was used to study a group of 2700 people in the center of Aydin province. Multistage sampling including cluster and random sampling respectively was used in the selection of study group from 9 health centers. A structured questionnaire was used to interview people by face to face interview technique. The prevalance of disability was 4.9 %. 59.7 % of disabled people were male, 85.1 % were with or less than primary school education, 66.4 % were unemployed and 26.9 % had no social security. It was declaired that 68.2 % of disabilities were occured because of postnatal reasons, 19.8 % were because of antenatal reasons and 12.0 % were because of perinatal reasons. The prevalance of disability was found less than expected in Aydin. The main causes of disabilities were childhood diseases and accidents/injuries. Most of these reasons can be prevented majorly with primary and secondary prevention after birth. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(4.000): 267-275] |
The School Culture Predictor Of Organizational Commitme nt Of Elementary And Secondary Vice (Yalova Sample)Zekai Öztürk, Sezai Maralİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(2):63-86 Abstract | Full TextEstablish specific or general relations between the individual and the institution
of organizational commitment that allows to shape the whole behavior is also providing
continuity in the running of the institution.In this study, primary and secondary school
principals help the relationship between organizational commitment levels and
perceptions about the school culture were investigated. The universe of the 2013-2014
year in Yalova province and district centers working in 109 prim
ary and seconday schools constitute 81 deputy director. In the scan type of the study, School Culture Scale and Organizational Commitment Scale was used the results of the research; normative
commitment level with emotional commitment levels, showed that the higher the continued loyalty. Organizational commitment of the explanatory variables as in the linear regression model created using the organizational culture according to the ANOVA model was significant addition to the coefficient of determination. Model (corrected) was calculated as 0.326 Accordingly 32,6's% of the variance in organizational commitment is explained.By the linear regression model of organizational culture variables with tapping made by Student t-test according to both factors were found significant precisely the regression based on these findings, estimate (Organizational Commitment) = 1.22 + 0.523 * (Organizational Culture) has been
achieved. According to the organization's culture 1 br increase, 0.523 br in organizational commitment is expected to cause increased. |
Lise öğrencilerinin düşünme stillerinin çeşitli değişkenler acısından incelenmesi / An investigation of high school students’ thinking styles in terms of various variablesÖzden DEMİR, Devrim ERGİNSOY OSMANOĞLUEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;3(1):165-184 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2013.319aAbstract | Full TextÖZETAraştırmanın amacı düşünme stilleri envanterinin geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik çalışmasını yeniden yapıp, Kars ili merkez ilçesinde Genel ve Anadolu liselerine devam eden öğrencilerinin düşünme stillerini bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Kars ili merkez ilçesinde Genel ve Anadolu liselerine devam eden lise öğrencilerinin; lise türü, cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi açısından düşünme stilleri envanterinin alt ölçekleri arasında anlamlı farklılığın olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışma tarama modelindedir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Fer (2005) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Düşünme Stilleri Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma için Düşünme Stilleri Envanterinin 313 öğrenci ile yapılan uygulaması sonucunda ise beş alt ölçekli maddelik formunun toplamda Cronbach Alfa güvenirlilik değeri .97’dir. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin algıladıkları iş görüler düzeyi, yasayapıcı, yürütmeci, yargılayıcı ve toplam boyutlarında lise türlerine göre anlamlı biçimde farklılaşmamaktadır. Ancak sınıf düzeyine göre yargılayıcı ve toplam boyutlarında anlamlı bir farklılaşma görülmektedir. |
Grade of Atypia in Dysplastic Nevi and Relationship with Dermal FibroplasiaAhmet BABACAN, Banu LEBETürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(1):17-23 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Dysplastic nevus is described as an important factor in increasing the risk of melanoma. Many authors suggested dysplastic nevi should be graded according to architectural and cytological features. Dermal fibroplasia can be in concentric or lamellar fashion. In our study we aim to grade architectural and cytological atypia in dysplastic nevi and to assess the relationship between atypia and dermal fibroplasia.Material and Method: Ninety-three biopsies obtained from 71 patients were included in the study group. Hematoxylin-eosin stained slides were evaluated and graded according to architectural and cytological features. A total score was obtained for both architectural and cytological atypia in each case. Masson Trichrome stained sections were used to assess dermal fibroplasia and evaluated semiquantitatively.Results: Twenty-eight (30.1%) cases had mild, 48 (51.6%) cases moderate, and 17 (18.3%) cases had severe atypia regarding architectural features. Nine (9.7%) cases were scored having mild, 28 (30.1%) cases moderate, and 56 (60.2%) cases having severe atypia regarding cytologic features. There was a significant correlation between the degree of architectural and cytologic atypia. Six (21.4%) cases with mild, 31 (64.6%) cases with moderate,, and 12 cases (70.6%) with severe architectural atypia had dermal fibroplasia. One case (11.1%) with mild, 10 cases (% 35.7) with moderate, and 10 cases (67.9%) with severe cytological atypia had dermal fibroplasia. A significant relationship was found between the presence of fibroplasia and the degree of cytological and architectural atypia.Conclusion: A statistically significant relationship was revealed between the increase of architectural and cytological atypia and dermal fibroplasia. Detection and evaluation of stromal changes by histochemical methods, and scoring of atypia in dysplastic nevi may be helpful to distinguish dysplastic from other banal nevi. |
Alüminyum Alaşımlarında Bilyeli Dövmenin Elektrik İletkenliği Üzerine EtkisiZehra ALKAN, Remzi VAROL, Ramazan SELVERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;0(0) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.44875Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, bilyeli dövme işlemi uygulanmış bazı alüminyum alaşımlarının elektrik iletkenliği incelenmiştir. Metalik malzemelere uygulanan bir mekanik yüzey işlemi olan bilyeli dövme uygulanmış numunelerin elektrik iletkenliğinde değişiklik olup olmadığı deneysel olarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bilyeli dövme işlemi özgül kütlesi düşük, korozyon direnci yüksek olan ve yaygın kullanım alanına sahip AA1050 ve AA2024 malzemelere uygulanmıştır. Bilyeli dövme işlemi uygulanacak numunelere dövme öncesi gerekli ısıl işlemler uygulanarak ısıl işlem uygulamasının etkisi de incelenmiştir. Bilyeli dövme işleminde kullanılan bilye çapları S230, S330 ve S460 olarak seçilmiştir. Bilyeli dövme işlemi hazırlanan levha şekilli numunelere tek taraflı ve iki (çift) taraflı olarak uygulanmıştır. Bilyeli dövme sonrası AA2024 malzemenin elektrik iletkenliği değerinde düşüşler belirlenmiştir. |
A New Remedy in Pathology Practice: Molecular Solution to Sample Mix-UpHüseyin BALOĞLU, Nuri YİĞİTTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(2):106-109 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Although very rare, suspicious situations about the identity of diagnostic tissue material have been encountering in pathology practice. Such situations undoubtedly have the potential to create undesirable results. In the present study, an application targeting getting rid of any doubts about the identity of the diagnostic tissue samples is described.Material and Method: A combination of short tandem repeats (STR) of the human genome consisting of CSF1PO, TH01, TPOX, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D16S539 and Penta E were selected on the basis of ease of application and bioinformatic discrimination power. Possible forms of diagnostic tissue mix up were set in 3 different models with 3 diagnostic tissue samples of 2 different cases. Of the tissue samples selected, A (salivary gland) and B (striated muscle) belonged to the same case and C (uterus wall) belonged to another case. In the first model, there was no problem about tissue identity (M1: A/B). In the second model, two different diagnostic material were mixed up (M2: B/C). In the last model, there were 3 diagnostic material obtained from 2 different cases (M3: A/B/C). DNA was extracted from all tissue samples and all of the selected 10 STR were amplified with specially designed primers by PCR. After chemical denaturation, amplicons were submitted to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for discrimination of single DNA strands according to their conformation polymorphism (SSCP). Special patterns of each STR in the gel matrix obtained from M1, M2 and M3 models, were evaluated on the principle of being ‘same or different' to determine the diagnostic material identity.Results: Each of the salivary gland, striated muscle and uterus wall samples were correctly identified (matched with the right source cases) after evaluating 10 different STR SSCP patterns designed under M1, M2 and M3 models.Conclusion: This application targeting to solve diagnostic tissue identity problems is a simple and cheap application of SSCP and its efficacy was proven on the designed models. |
Rare Cause of Acute Coronary Syndrome: Spontaneous Coronary Artery DissectionSuleyman Ercan, Musa Cakici, Muhammed Oylumlu, Vedat DavutogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(2):213-216 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1336251806Abstract | Full TextSpontaneous coronary artery dissection is rare cause of acute coronary syndrome. It is diagnosed by coronary angiography which shows dissection flap and false lumen. Patients might be presented different clinical conditions from asymptomatic to sudden cardiac death. A 52 year-old man with acute coronary syndrome was performed coronary angiography, his sircumflex artery had spontaneous dissection. Due to unrelieved symptomes with medical treatment, percutanous coronary stenting was succesfully performed to sircumflex artery of the patient. If there are suitable vessel and experienced physican, percutanous coronary intervention can be performed to the patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(2.000): 213-216] |
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÖĞRENME STİLLERİ VE YAZMA EĞİLİMLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ / THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING STYLES AND WRITING DISPOSITION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Nazmi ARSLAN, Erhan DURUKANUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):1251-1267 DOI 10.7884/teke.533 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin öğrenme stilleri ve yazma
eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamında veriler
Trabzon il merkezinde öğrenim gören 109 ortaokul öğrencisinden
toplanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelinden yararlanılan bu araştırmada veriler
Kolb (1984) tarafından geliştirilen; Aşkar ve Akkoyunlu (1993) tarafından
Türkçeye uyarlanan “Kolb Öğrenme Stilleri Envanteri” ve Piazza ve Siebert
(2008) tarafından geliştirilen; İşeri ve Ünal (2010) tarafından Türkçeye
uyarlanan “Yazma Eğilim Ölçeği” ile elde edilmiştir. Öğrenme stillerine
ilişkin frekans ve yüzde değerleri hesaplanmış, öğrenme stillerinin cinsiyet ve
sınıf düzeyine göre farklılaşma durumunu belirlemek için ki-kare testi
yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin cinsiyetlerine göre yazma eğilimlerinin
belirlenmesinde bağımsız gruplar t testinden, sınıf seviyeleri ve öğrenme
stillerine göre yazma eğilimlerinin belirlenmesinde ise tek yönlü varyans
analizinden (ANOVA) yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin
sırasıyla değiştiren, yerleştiren, ayrıştıran ve özümseyen öğrenme stiline
sahip oldukları; ayrıştıran öğrenme stiline sahip öğrencilerin yazma
eğilimlerinin diğer öğrenme stillerine göre daha olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. / The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between learning
styles and writing dispoditions of secondary school students. Within the
scope of the research, data was collected from 109 secondary school students
studying in the city center of Trabzon. Based on a relational scanning model,
the study used “The Kolb Learning Style Inventory” developed by Kolb
(1984) and adapted to Turkish by Aşkar and Akkoyunlu (1993), and “The
Writing Disposition Scale” developed by Piazza and Siebert (2008) and
adapted to Turkish by İşeri and Ünal (2010) for the purpose of data
collection. Frequency and percentage values concerning learning styles were
calculated, and chi-square test was used to determine the differentiation of
learning styles according to gender and grade level. The independent t-test
was used to determine students’ writing disposition according to gender, and
the One-Way ANOVA was used to determine students’ writing disposition
according to grade level and learning styles. The study indicated that students
had converging, accommodating, diverging and assimilating learning styles, respectively, and that students with diverging learning styles had more
positive perceptions of writing disposition compared to those with other
learning styles. |
|
Stres Düzeylerinin Çalışanların İş Doyumu Üzerine Etkisi Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Çalışanları Üzerine Ampirik Bir Araştırma(Effect of Stress Levels Upon The Job Satisfaction of The Employess An Emprical Study on Employees of Celal Bayar University)Meltem Onay ÖZKAYA, Volkan YAKIN, Tuğba EKİNCİYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2008;15(1):163-179 Abstract | Full TextStress can be defined as a person's emotional and physical responding to any physical or psychological stimulus in order to accommodate him/herself to circumstances. Job satisfaction on the other hand is the factor that determines the pleasure of employee in working place and this is only.There have been tree main objectives of the study. The first of them was to determine if there is any correlation between demographic characteristics of the employees and their stress levels, the second of them is to detect the correlation between demographic characteristics of the same response group and their job satisfaction and final aim of this study was to understand if there is a relation between stress levels of the employees and their job satisfaction, or not. To be able to satisfy these goals a detailed survey related to the factors of “job satisfaction and job stress” was applied on the administrative staff and academicians working in the Celal Bayar University. Results of the research done in this study indicates that depending on the departments employees are in, the level of the stress factors which was observed on the academic and administrative staff of Celal Bayar University, affects the job satisfaction of these people in changing degrees. |
The Effects of Fetuin-A Levels on Aortic StenosisAhmet TutuncuJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):445-448 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2906Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to investigate the relation between fetuin-A and calcific aortic stenosis in non diabetic patients whose renal function were normal. Material and Method: 26 patients followed for aortic stenosis by our cardiology clinic for outpatients and 25 voluntary healthy subjects were included in the study. The fetuin%u2013A levels were measured from the venous blood samples of the study population. All patients underwent transthorasic echocardiography, the aortic valvular area and left ventricular parameters of the patients were measured. Results: The average age of the patients in degenerative aortic stenosis group was significantly higher than the control group. The parameters related to aortic valve were naturally higher in patients with dejenerative aortic valve. There was no siginificant difference between two groups about fetuin-A levels. Further more there was no significant relation between fetuin-a levels and aortic stenosis severity. Discussion: In conclusion fetuin-A is a multifunctional glycoprotein that plays important role in systemic calcification inhibition and valvular calcification. Finally aortic stenosis is an active process and larger studies that investigate the relation between fetuin-a and the progression and prognosis of aortic stenosis are needed. |
Kıbrıs'ta Çanakkale Savaş Esirleri ve Savaş Dönemi'nde Adada YaşananlarUlvi KESERÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2007;5(5):1-68 Abstract | Full TextAs soon as Ottoman Empire took part in World War I, then the British government declared war againts Ottoman Empire confiscating some warships in England. Meanwhile, the island, Cyprus was supposed to be far away from the war itself, on the othe hand, the reality was not so. not only the British government established a POW camp in the area named Karaolos, and France established another military camp so as to train the Armenians gathered from all around the world but mostly captured in Gallipoli in Karaolos Biritish POW camp, French history opened a new page for the Legion D'Orient firstly originated in Egypt in 1916. Therefore opening a new training camp for the Armenians in Cyprus was supposed to be the second stage of Legion D'Orient for France. |
Bilgisayar Destekli Coğrafya Öğretimine Yönelik Bir Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması <br> A Study On Developing Anattitude Scaletowards Computer-Asistedgeography Teaching Nevzat GÜMÜŞ, Salman ÖZÜPEKÇETurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):665-677 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5149 Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to determine the students' attitudes towardscomputer-assisted teaching of geography to develop a Likert-typeattitude scale. For this purpose, an experiment was prepared form andthat form within the boundaries of the districts of Izmir Karabağlar andBalçova consisting of general, anatolia and vocational high schoolstudents in four schools implemented a total of 442. Firstly, prepared inthe form of factor analysis of the scale trial results are evaluated, thenthe item analysis were carried out. According to factor analysis, thescale has been observed to occur in two different structures. These twostructures are namedas "Geography Lesson Attitude" and "AttitudeTowards Computer Aided Teaching Geography” according to expertopinions and literature. The analysis results, in line with the value ofthe load factor on some items 0.40 at the high load factor is below thevalue of both was acquired. This data is separated from the scale as aresult of the factor analysis was repeated 8 items. Test-half Spearman-Brown correlation coefficient was obtained by the method according tothe results, the attitude of the scale 1 The size value 0.95, 2 size wascalculated 0.92. 1, corrected item-scale correlations of the items size,0.40 to 0.79; 2 size between the values of 0.73 to 0.43. Spearman-Brown method, according to the results of the scale 1 size 0.948; 2 Ifthe size is calculated as 0.919. Reliability and validity of the scale wascompleted, the Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient of0.948 in the first dimension, the second dimension 0928 respectively.Allanalysis procedures as a result of two dimensions and 47 items andBDCÖ-TÖ has been finalized. <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğrencilerin bilgisayar destekli coğrafya öğretimine karşı tutumlarını belirlemeye yönelik Likert tipi bir tutum ölçeği geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bir deneme formu hazırlanmış ve bu form İzmir ili Balçova ve Karabağlar ilçeleri sınırları içerisinde kalan Anadolu, genel ve meslek liselerinden oluşan 4 okuldaki toplam 442 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Deneme formu hazırlanan ölçeğin öncelikle faktör analizi sonuçları değerlendirilmiş, daha sonrada madde analizi çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Faktör analizine göre, ölçeğin iki farklı yapıdan oluştuğu gözlenmiştir. Bu iki yapı, uzman görüşlerinden ve ilgili literatürden faydalanarak “Coğrafya Dersine Karşı Tutum” ve “Bilgisayar Destekli Coğrafya Öğretimine Karşı Tutum” olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları doğrultusunda, faktör yük değerinin bazı maddelerde 0.40’ın altında olduğu veya her iki faktörde de yüksek yük değeri edindikleri görülmüştür. Bu veriler sonucunda 8 madde ölçekten ayrılarak faktör analizi tekrarlanmıştır. Test-yarı yöntemine göre elde edilen Spearman-Brown korelasyon katsayısı sonucuna göre, tutum ölçeğin 1. boyutunda 0,95 olan değer, 2. boyutunda 0,92 hesaplanmıştır. Ölçek maddelerinin düzeltilmiş madde-ölçek korelasyonları 1. boyutta 0,40 ile 0,79; 2. boyutta ise 0,43 ile 0,73 değerleri arasındadır. Spearman-Brown yöntemi sonucuna göre, ölçeğin 1. boyutunda 0,948; 2. boyutunda ise 0,919 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik çalışmaları tamamlanan ölçeğin, Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı birinci boyutta 0.948, ikinci boyutta ise 0.928’dir. Tüm analiz işlemleri sonucunda iki boyut ve 47 maddeden oluşan BDCÖ-TÖ’ye nihai şekli verilmiştir. |
Evaluation of Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Concept Images for QuadrilateralsZeynep Bahar Erşen, Fatih KarakuşTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2013;4(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.21946Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study was to determine preservice elementary teachers' images for some special quadrilaterals. The case study was conducted with 6 preservice elementary teachers. The data were collected by clinical interviews to evaluate preservice teachers’ images for quadrilaterals. Hence, initially, the questionnaire consisting of two parts was given to preservice teachers. In the first part, preservice teachers were asked to draw 3 different squares, rectangles, trapezoids and parallegroms; they were asked to identify these quadrilaterals in the second part. Clinical interviews were conducted by preservice teachers about the questionnaire; thus, preservice teachers’ concept images and own definitions for some special quadrilaterals were defined. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. It was revealed that preservice teachers drew quadrilaterals incorrectly not to show notation, know the properties, and classify the relationship between them. Furthermore, it was identified that they had wrong images for especially trapezoid about their individual definitions.</p><p><br /><strong>Key Words:</strong> Quadrilaterals, concept image, concept definition, preservice teachers</p> |
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik BeklentileriHüseyin ÖZÇAKMAK, Mustafa KÖROĞLUAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(4):49-58 DOI 10.16916/aded.30257Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to determine the expectations of prospective Turkish language teacher from the teaching profession, was carried out with 80 fourth-grade prospective Turkish language teachers at the Faculty of Education, Mustafa Kemal University in the academic year 2014-2015. Descriptive survey model was used in the study. The data were collected through an open-ended question asked such as "What are your expectations from the teaching profession?" and the data were encoded by both the first and second researcher for providing the reliability of the study. The data collected in this study were analyzed by using content analysis, one of the qualitative data collection and analysis techniques. The mainly conclusions reached in the study were summarized below: 1) Most of prospective teachers had positive expectations for the teaching profession. 2) Female prospective teachers believed their appointment as a teacher more than male prospective teachers. 3) Prospective teachers with high level of achievement had more positive thoughts about the teaching profession according to prospective teachers with low and moderate level of success |
The Effects of Machine Load Sitnations on Performance of Job Shop and Group Scheduling
O.TORKUL TORKULSakarya University Journal of Science. 1998;2(1):31-34 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v2i1.5000013402Abstract | Full Text
Perfonnance of job shop and group scheduling ndermultinatch work input environment was exarnined against two nachine load (light and high load) situations. n order to conduct the analysis, a deterministic computer ;im ulation program was written and used. A job shop {JS) model is applied to the shop floor area and :ompared with a simulation of a similar proposal except hat group technology (GT) model was used in the shop loor area instead. )etailed analysis of the results from applying different nachine load sitnations and different models were ssessed according to the performance criteria of order ardiness, work-in-progress and machine utilisation.
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Üniversite Sloganlarının Bağdaşıklık Açısından İncelenmesiBaşak UYSAL, Çağla ATMACAAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(4):607-624 DOI 10.16916/aded.99641Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de yer alan devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinin sloganları, metin biliminin bileşenlerinden olan bağdaşıklık ve tutarlılık ekseninde incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamına Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu (YÖK) tarafından resmî olarak tanınan 193 üniversite alınmış, bu üniversitelerin sloganları bağdaşıklık ve tutarlılık ögeleri ekseninde analiz edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizinin temel alındığı çalışmada elde edilen sonuçların başlıcaları şunlardır: 193 üniversiteden 102 üniversitenin İnternet sayfalarında kalıcı bir slogana yer verdiği, 91 üniversitenin ise yer vermediği görülmektedir. Bağdaşıklık unsurları dikkate alındığında sloganların büyük çoğunluğu, cümle yerine kelime grubundan oluşmaktadır. Kelime grupları içerisinde en çok tercih edileni, sıfat ve sıfat fiil grupları olmuştur. Tutarlılık eksenindeki en önemli sonuçlardan birisi, üniversite sloganlarının yer verdiği temaların başlıcalarınının gelecek ve bilimsellik olmasıdır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgu ve yorumların dilbilimi ve söylem çözümlemesi alanında çalışan araştırmacılara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.</p> |
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CURRENT SITUATION INHARMONIZATION OF TURKISH ACCOUNTING STANDARDS TO THE INTERNATIONAL ACOUNTINGSTANDARDS IN EUROPEAN UNION PROCESSMurat KORKMAZ, Selami GÜNEY, Şule Yüksel YİĞİTER, Nesrin CEYLANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(10) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.391Abstract | Full TextWith the ending of the coldwar period, all world countries opened their countries to the foreign investorswith the purpose of having more share from the welfare all over the world, andthey even began to apply incentives encouraging investors to invest in their countries.Within this process which is called globalization, the most important factorfor investors to invest in these countries is that financial statements shouldbe prepared in accordance with the criteria accepted all over the world. With thispurpose, world accounting association gives utmost importance to thepreparation of accounting standards as related to the preparation of financialstatements. In recent years, significant developments have been experienced inthis field in Turkey due to both European Union process and pressures of globalizingTurkish investors. Firstly, International Accounting Standards were harmonizedwith the Turkish Accounting System and then they started to be applied asTurkish Accounting Standards. As depending on the last seen world economiccrisis, studies of harmonization of the changes in these standards with TurkishAccounting System continue. In this study, to which degree these rules appliedas a standard all over the world are tried to be applied in Turkey has beenanalyzed. |
Bilimin Doğası ve Tarihi Dersinde Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilimin Tarihi ile İlgili Bilgilerinin GelişimiSinan ÖZGELEN, Ömür ÖKTEMMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.07400Abstract | Full TextPreservice Science Teachers’ Development of Knowledge about History of Science during the Nature and History of Science Course. This study aimed to investigate to what extent the Preservice Science Teachers’ (PST) knowledge develop as a result of their searching and preparing power point presentations about the scientists who had an important contribution to science during the Nature and Histroy of Science course. The participants of the study consisted of 40 volunteer PSTs who had registered for the Nature and Histroy of Science course offered in spring semester of 2011-2012 education years. The research method of the study was designed in line with descriptive-interpretive approach. The data was collected through Science History Knowledge Level Definition Form which was developed by the researchers. The analysis results showed that PSTs knew about the 26 science people’s fields among 65 science people before the course while this number enhanced to 61 science people after the course. Moreover, according to the study results, at the end of the course, the numbers of the preservice teachers, who could state the civilizations contributing to the science development, enhanced compare to ones at the beginning of the course. The number of the scientific events that the preservice teachers stated was 19 before the course, and 32 after the course. According to the study results, it can be said that the PSTs’ knowledge on the science history was developed after attending to the Nature and Histroy of Science course. |
The Challenges for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Sleep Disorders in TurkeyMurat Haluk ÖzkulHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(4):283-285 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2573Abstract | Full Text The reason for extra long waiting periods for in-lab polysomnography (PSG) in thousands of patients is the fact that only full PSG analysis and reports are acceptable for the diagnosis of sleep disorders in Turkey. There have been reports showing that portable polygraphy (PG) had the same accuracy with PSG in 80% of patients. Sleep studies are performed with the frequency of 90% for PSG and 10% for PG in Turkey while vice versa in the most European countries. The health practices communiqué (HPC) and performance-based payment for the diagnosis of sleep disorders are unsatisfactory for the stakeholders. Ten to twenty thousand positive airway pressure (PAP) devices are prescribed per year after obligatory in-lab PSG tests in Turkey. However, treatment efficacy of these PAP devices which patients are provided or patients obtain themselves with the prices determined by the HPC are not followed up. We assume that hospitals should establish their own patient follow-up units, as such in home care system, for providing PAP devices and submit reports for periodic follow-up and utilization of PAP devices to the social security system on a regular basis. |
Investigating of relationship between balance parameters and balance lost of elite gymnastics on balance beamAyşe Oya Erkut Atılgan, Manolya Akın, Ufuk Alpkaya, Salih PınarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1260-1271 Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between balance lost on balance beam during the series performed by women gymnasts at International Bosphorus Gymnastics Tournament with anthropometric characteristics and static-dynamic balance test scores.</p> <p>19 female gymnasts (ages 14,53±2,20, training years9,0±3) participated in this research voluntarily. Before the competition, the static and dynamic balance score and anthropometrics values were taken by experienced researchers. In order to analyze balance loss on balance beam routines were evaluated by four international judges. The relationship between balance lost on balance beam and balance abilities were tested by “Pearson Correlation Analysis”.</p> <p>As a result although there were a negative relationship between dynamic balance parameters with age, training experience, some anthropometric features (p<0,05) there were no relationship between static and dynamic balance tests parameters and balance lost on balance beam routines in gymnast (p>0,05). There were high negative relationship between final score and balance lost in balance beam series (p<0,01), there were no relationship between balance lost in balance beam series and static- dynamic balance parameters (p>0,05).</p> <p>Artistic gymnastics training contribute positively to the improvement of balance skills, which may have enabled the gymnasts to preserve their balances perfectly, even under difficult circumstances. It can be summarized that the ability of the gymnasts in preserving their balances in similar degree, both during competition and during the tests given under laboratory conditions, can be an outcome of their improved balance skills acquired through exercise.</p><p> </p> |
A rare case: Raine SyndromeElif Ağaçayak, Senem Yaman Tunç, Kamil Serkan Ağaçayak, Serdar Başaranoğlu, Fırat CanDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):401-404 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0440Abstract | Full Text Ultrasonography technical developments in the early diagnosis of fetal anomalies in utero has helped. However, a very rare anomaly in utero, or diagnosed late and can be skipped. In this case affect families in a way that is traumatizing. Ultrasonografik is evaluated in more detail for consanguineous marriages higher in families with genetic abnormalities in these patients However, even a detailed ultrasonographic examination is sometimes not enough. We, followed in excluding labor, but no fetal abnormalities were not diagnosed until; in labor who were referred to our clinic fetal anomalies incompatible with life, which is very rare syndrome Raine aimed to present a case. Raine syndrome of still unknown the etiology is aimed to discuss in the literature. |
Ventricular Tachycardia Detected by Implantable Loop Recorder in a Child with Recurrent Syncopeİsa Özyılmaz, Taner Kasar, Sinem Özyılmaz, Yakup ErgülHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(2):123-125 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1544Abstract | Full Text In this article, we present a 10-year-old boy who was admitted to the hospital with recurrent syncope. There was no remarkable finding in patient’s physical examination, family history, and the diagnostic 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), chest x-ray, ECG Holter monitoring, event recording, echocardiography, coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography, Ajmaline test for the diagnosis of Brugada syndrome, brain magnetic resonance imaging, and sleep/wake electroencephalogram. We started beta-blocker therapy because the patient had exercise-induced syncope. An Implantable loop recorder (ILR) was inserted to the patient. Three years later, polymorphic ventricular tachycardia called torsades de pointes was detected by the ILR during syncope occurred with exercise. The patient had been taking high-dose betablocker treatment, an implantable cardioverter defibrillator was implanted into the patient. ILR can play an important role in the diagnosis of life-threatening arrhythmia in children with unexplained syncope. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 123-5) |
Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density and Functional Parameters of Paraplegic Patients in Short-Term After Spinal Cord Injury-Original InvestigationDuygu Geler Külcü, Güliz Gönül, Binkan Sonel Tur, Yeşim Kurtaiş, Özlem Küçük, Duygu Geler KülcüTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2008;14(3):57-61 Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine the relationship between bone mineralization and functional activity level of paraplegic patients in short-term after spinal cord injury (SCI).
Material and Methods: Thirty paraplegic patients and twentynine healthy controls were admitted to this study. Bone mineral density (BMD) and Z-scores, together with serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, parathyroid hormone and 25-hydroxyvitamin-D levels, urinary calcium and deoxypyridinoline excretion were measured. All patients underwent a rehabilitation program including range of motion and progressive resistance exercises, upper body ergometry exercises, standing training with long leg orthosis, wheelchair ambulation or walking either by orthosis or walking aids five times/week during hospitalization.
Results: There was no difference between the groups regarding BMD values and Z-scores. Mean serum calcium and parathyroid hormone levels were lower (p=0.016 and p<0.001, respectively), serum phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase levels were higher (p<0.001 and p=0.049, respectively) in the paraplegics as compared to the controls. Positive correlations were found between the radius BMD values and total duration of upper body ergometry exercise (r=0.550, p=0.027) and wheelchair use (r=0.622, p=0.010) and also between the femur BMD values and total duration of therapeutic standing (r=0.351, p=0.039). There was an inverse relationship between the femur BMD values and total duration of immobilization (r= -0.404, p= 0.033).
Conclusion: Early rehabilitation interventions may prevent bone demineralization. Paraplegic patients should be followed and evaluated also in long term for the increased risk of osteoporosis. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2008;14: 57-61) |
Proposal for Elderly Health Care System in TurkeyHatice Giray, Reci Meseri, Gul Saatli, Nuray Yucetin, Pinar Aydin, Reyhan UckuTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):81-86 Abstract | Full TextDecrease in mortality and fertility rate result an increase in elderly population in Turkey and in the world. Not only health problems but social and economical problems occur within this age group. In most of the countries this demographic transformation is neglected in medical education. In Turkey, elderly care is mainly focused on treatment of the diseases and based on “to whom who can apply” approach. Therefore the PhD students of Public Health and their supervisor create a model for elderly health care which describes the objectives of elderly health care, the main characteristics of the system, content, where the service should be given, by whom and finance of the system. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(1.000): 81-86] |
Outdoor Environment and Outdoor Activities in Early Childhood EducationSimge YILMAZMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.80851Abstract | Full TextThere has been several research about the benefits of outdoor activities on preschool children’s development and learning. However, there is a lack of implementation regarding the results of the related research in early childhood settings. The purpose of this study is to investigate related literature considering what these shortcomings are, how they can be compensated and to analyze National Early Childhood Curriculum in Turkey in terms of outdoor play environments and outdoor activities. In order to reach these aims, this study indicates the types of outdoor play environments in terms of the opportunities that they offer for children’s playing, the effects of such different environments on children’s play preferences, and the barriers against children’s experiences outdoors. Moreover, it is clear that most of the studies investigating outdoor play environments in Turkey are conducted in in the field of landscape architecture rather than early childhood education field. The results showed that outdoor play environments are investigated regarding the physical characteristics of the environment and there is lack of emphasis on the impacts of outdoor play environments and activities on children’s development and learning. Therefore, this study also aims to give information about how outdoors can be used as learning settings and how outdoor activities can support children’s development and learning. Lastly, the results indicated that Turkish Ministry of National Education, Early Childhood Education Curriculum doesn’t emphasize the value of outdoor play environments and outdoor activities; therefore teachers have the responsibility on their shoulders to compensate this deficiency. |
The Relationship Between Ghrelin Levels and the Presence of Helicobacter Pylori in the Gastric Mucosa in Uremic PatientsMeltem GÜRSU, Sami UZUN, Ali Hakan KAYA, Şule POTUROĞLU,, Savaş ÖZ TÜRK, Burcu KAYA, Serhat KARADAĞ, Zeki AYDIN, Oktay ÖZKAN, Birol BAYSAL, Hikmet FEYİZOĞLU, Rümeyza KAZANCIOĞLUThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(3):264-269 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1003.06Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is an important risk factor for chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer. Ghrelin is mostly secreted by gastric mucosa. The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between H. Pylori and ghrelin levels in uremic patients.
MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 91 patients [control group (CG, n=29), hemodialysis group (HD, no=21), peritoneal dialysis group(PD, no=12), predialysis group(PreG, n=29)] were involved. Patients using drugs active on H. pylori and/or gastric acidity were excluded. Besides demographic and biochemical parameters, patients were examined endoscopically; and H. Pylori was searched histopathologically.
RESULTS: H. pylori was found to be positive in 62 patients (68.1%). Those patients were not different from H. pylori negative group regarding demographic and biochemical parameters. H. pylori positivity was statistically similar in patient groups. Ghrelin levels of uremic groups (HD, PD and PreG) were significantly higher than that of CG (4.22±1.00ng/ml vs. 2.81±0.37ng/ml, p<0.001). Ghrelin level was higher in the predialysis group compared with the HD group (4.49±1.18ng/ml vs. 3.81±0.98ng/ml, p=0.040). Ghrelin levels of H. pylori positive and negative patients were not different (3.83±1.2ng/ml vs. 3.65±1.0ng/ml, p=0.50).
CONCLUSION: Ghrelin levels are elevated in uremia, but there is no relationship between ghrelin level and H. pylori positivity in uremic patients. |
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AUTOBIOGRAPHY AND NOVEL / AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NOVEL - OTOBİYOGRAFİ VE ROMAN / OTOBİYOGRAFİK ROMANAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet NARLITurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):901-909 Abstract | Full TextSome views (or propositions) on autobiography andnovel relation are set forth. Each proposition is tried toprove in its context in this article. The aim is to showthat the opinions that there exist opposite views in therelations between autobiography and novel and theseviews are appropriated as they are, are disputatious. Therelation between writer and writing is connection that iscreated by changing every other. So, it is not possible toclassify which one is autobiographical, one not. |
Evaluation of hearing function in patients with Sağlıker SyndromeSalih Bakır, İsmail Yıldız, Yahya SağlıkerDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(3):195-199 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate th hearing functions of patients with Sagliker syndrome. Sagliker syndrome is a new disease entity that firstly has been described at year 2000. The frequency of this syndrome has been reported as approximately 0.5% of patient with chronic renal failure and mostly seen in poor and underdeveloped countries. The definite causes of this entity has not been not been clearly understood yet, however studies on risk factors that can lead to this syndrome are underway. Sagliker Syndrome seems to be related to chronic kidney disease and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Every kind of bone abnormalities including, skull deformities, short stature, maxillary and mandibulary changes, teeth abnormalities, soft and harmless tumoral tissues in the mouth and fingertip changes can develop. Psychological problems and depression may accompany these findingsMaterials and Methods: In present study, 12 patients with Sagliker Syndrome were retrospectively evaluated. Audiological tests were performed on these patients, including otoscopic examinations, Rinne and Weber tests, pure tone odiometry and timpanometry. Results: Five patients (41.7%) were found to have sensorineural type hearing loss. According to our results with a limited number of patients, hearing loss potential seems to be high with Sagliker Syndrome.Conclusion: Haemodialysis can be suggested as a risk factor on hearing loss of Sagliker syndrome, since all of our patients were on hemodialysis. |
The Adaptation of Students’ Perceptions of College Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge Questionnaire into TurkishMurat ÖZEL, Betül TİMUR, Serkan TİMUR, Kadir BİLENJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2013;14(1):407-428 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to adapt the questionnaire entitled “Assessing Students’ Perceptions of College Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge”, which was developed by Jang, Guan and Hsieh (2009), into Turkish. After obtaining the permission from the developers of the questionnaire, the items of the questionnaire were translated into Turkish by the authors of the present study. After this, the translation validity was asked English and Turkish language experts. The final form of the questionnaire was administered to a group of 587 preservice teachers. After the item-total correlations were calculated, varimax rotation technique was used to determine the factor values of the items. Later, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted in order to verify the structure of the questionnaire translated into Turkish. Based on these analyses, it was found that the adapted questionnaire into Turkish consisted of 28 items and gathered under two factors. The reliability coefficient (Cronbach Alpha) for the whole survey was calculated as 0.923, and 0.905 and 0.804 for the sub-factors, respectively. |
Prenatal Care Utilization Level of Pregnant Women Living inThree Different Neighborhoods of Izmir's Bornova DistrictUmmahan Yucel, Meltem Ciceklioglu, Zeliha Asli Ocek, safak TanerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(5):370-377 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1428673248Abstract | Full TextAim: This study aimed to evaluate the utilization level of prenatal care services by pregnant women living in three different neighborhoods of Izmir's Bornova district. It was also aimed to determine their prenatal care providers and a regular source of care. Method: This cross-sectional study consists of 223 women living in Mevlana, Naldoken and Altindag neighborhoods of Bornova district who were in their second or third trimesters during April and ndash; June 2013 period. 214 women were initially interviewed during their pregnancy and 182 (85.0%) of these women were also interviewed after giving birth. Study data was collected by administrating a face-to-face questionnaire. Dependent variables include; the total number of prenatal care visits, the primary, secondary and tertiary care, the total number of private prenatal care visits, and regular sources of care. Results: The mean number of prenatal care visits was 12.41+/-4.33. Pregnant women with an at least primary school education, a health insurance, speak Turkish as a mother tongue and live in a nuclear family receive more prenatal care and also secondary-tertiary care. If the woman has at least primary school education and her husband secondary school or more, speaks Turkish as a mother tongue and has an income level more than the minimum wage then these are the effective variables for receiving private prenatal care. Linear regression analysis showed that have a health insurance and live in a nuclear family were the independent predictors of the total number of prenatal care visits and have a health insurance, live in a nuclear family and speak Turkish as a mother tongue were the independent predictors of the number of secondary-tertiary care. Among the women women who receive prenatal care from a regular source of care this provider was an obstetrician (75.0%) or primary care (23.2%). Conclusion: It has been determined that the number of secondary care received was high and that there were inequalities in relation to the sociodemographic factors when utilizing the services. The primary care does not play a significant role as a regular source of care. New studies should be made regarding the service policies of the secondary health care providers that affect the prenatal care demand and also the coordination role of the primary care [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(5.000): 370-377] |
INTERVOCALIC EUPHONIC CONSONANTS IN TURKISH WITH A SYNCHRONIC VIEW <br> EŞ ZAMANLI BAKIŞLA TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE YARDIMCI ÜNSÜZLER Fevzi KARADEMİRTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):561-598 Abstract | Full TextResearchers propose different opinions about character, number and naming of intervocalic euphonic consonants in modern Turkish. This divergence in opinions is reflected on teaching of the subject. Especially, the fact that the situation creates differences between primary, secondary schools and higher education grades as a result of different opinions of teachers/national education and academicians/faculty of letters, poses a negative situation in terms of Turkish teaching. Following subjects were tried to be determined in the study: the reasons beyond the approach differences mentioned in this study, whether information produced at academic level related to subject effect or not Turkish teaching in primary and secondary school and which intervocalic euphonic consonants are/should be in Turkish. With this aim, academic works related to the subject, primary and secondary school course books were examined and a questionnaire was conducted among class, Turkish and literature teachers in primary and secondary school. Through the data obtained, it was understood that method differences in evaluating the subject is mostly the reason of opinion divergences and the ones who consider only /y/ or n/ and /y/ as intervocalic euphonic consonants approach to the subject mostly with diachronic method; however information produced with this point of view are nearly not reflected on teaching of the subject in primary and secondary school. In the study, it was concluded that synchronic view method should be the basis in teaching intervocalic euphonic consonants. In evaluation made with this method, it was determined that /y, ş, s, n/ were intervocalic euphonic consonants of modern Turkish even when they derive in vowel-vowel, vowel-consonant or consonant-vowel forms. In addition, it was stated that presenting historical identities of sounds in question with diachronic view method would be beneficial in terms of making students comprehend changes and transformations in language’s nature as long as their level is adequate without ignoring the identity of these sounds <br> <br> Araştırmacılar, günümüz Türkiye Türkçesindeki yardımcı ünsüzlerin mahiyeti, sayısı ve adlandırılışı konularında farklı görüşler ileri sürmektedirler. Bu görüş ayrılıkları konunun öğretimine yansımaktadır. Özellikle, bu durumun, öğretmenlerin/milli eğitimin bakışı ve akademisyenlerin/edebiyat fakültelerinin bakışı şeklinde, ilk ve ortaöğretim ile yükseköğretim kademeleri arasında sınıfsal bir nitelik kazanması, Türkçenin öğretimi açısından olumsuz bir durum arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmada; anılan yaklaşım farklarının temelinde yatan nedenler, konuyla ilgili olarak akademik düzeyde üretilen bilgilerin ilk ve ortaöğretimdeki Türkçe öğretimine yansıyıp yansımadığı, Türkiye Türkçesinin yardımcı ünsüzlerinin hangileri olduğu/olması gerektiği tespit edilmek istenmiştir. Bu amaçla, konuyla ilgili akademik eserler, ilk ve ortaöğretimdeki ders kitapları incelenmiş, ilk ve ortaöğretimdeki sınıf, Türkçe ve edebiyat öğretmenlerine yönelik bir anket düzenlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerden, görüş ayrılıklarına, büyük ölçüde konuyu değerlendirmede esas alınan yöntem farklılıklarının neden olduğu; /y, ş, s, n/ ünsüzlerinden sadece /y/’yi veya /n/ ve /y/’yi yardımcı ünsüz olarak kabul edenlerin, konuya daha çok art zamanlı yöntemle baktıkları, ancak bu bakış tarzıyla üretilen bilgilerin, konunun ilk ve ortaöğretimdeki anlatımına hemen hiç yansımadığı anlaşılmıştır.Çalışmada, yardımcı ünsüzlerin öğretiminde, eş zamanlı bakış yönteminin esas alınması gerektiği sonucuna varılmış, bu bakış yöntemiyle yapılan değerlendirmede, ister ünlü-ünlü, ister ünlü-ünsüz, isterse ünsüz-ünlü bağlamında türesin, /y, ş, s, n/ ünsüzlerinin, günümüz Türkiye Türkçesinin yardımcı ünsüzleri olduğu saptanmıştır. Bunun yanında, muhatabın seviyesi el verdikçe, söz konusu seslerin, mevcut kimlikleri göz ardı edilmeden, tarihi kimliklerinin art zamanlı bakış yöntemiyle ortaya konmasının, dilin tabiatındaki değişim ve dönüşümün kavratılması açısından yararlı olacağı belirtilmiştir. |
Feridüddin Attâr’ın Hayatı ve Eserleri / The Life of Fariduddin Attar and his StudiesSerhat KüçükTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):241-262 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.49Abstract | Full TextAbstract
This study examines the life and studies of Fariduddin Attar. In the first part of the study the life of Attar, which was not known very exactly, is examined. However, we know that he was martyred during the Mongol invasion in Anatolia. In the second part of the study, the studies of Feridüddin Attar examined generally, but his famous study, Tazkirat al-awliya, and the different studies about Turkish translations of it examined in detail.
Özet
Bu çalışmada Feridüddin Attâr’ın Hayatı ve eserleri ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle eserlerinden hareketle Feridüddin Attâr’ın hayatı aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Feridüddin Attâr’ın doğum ve ölüm tarihleri çok net bilinmemekle beraber, Anadolu’da Moğol istilası döneminde şehit edildiği bilinmektedir. Çalışmada Feridüddin Attâr’ın eserleri hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra özellikle Tezkiretü’l-Evliyâsı’nın bilinen tercümeleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır.
Farîd al-Dîn Attâr et son Tadhkira al-awliyâ
Résumé
Dans ce travail, on va étudier la vie et l’œuvre de Farîd al-Dîn Attâr. Tout d’abord, on va étudier sa vie à partir de ses propres œuvres. On ne connait pas exactement la date de sa naissance et celle de sa mort, mais on sait qu’il a été tué lors de l’invasion mongole en Anatolie. Puis on va donner des informations concernant ses œuvres et plus particulièrement sur les traductions de son ouvrage s’intitulant Tadhkira al-awliyâ. |
Long-term Results of the Patients with Regional Transient OsteoporosisKenan AkgünTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(3):136-140 Abstract | Full TextTransient regional osteoporosis is an uncommon cause of hip pain. It affects mostly healthy middle-aged men, and women in the third trimester of pregnancy. The aetiology is unknown.
Eight patients (3 females, 5males) who were diagnosed as transient regional osteoporosis of hip were included in the study. Long-term results of all the patients were evaluated. Their mean follow-up duration was 5.1 years. Following every hip involvement, after a mean duration of 6.6 months, all the patients were asymptomatic and returned to full activitiy without residual effects. Both hips were affected in 5 patients, in 4 of which the involvement was migratory. Migratory involvement duration ranged from 3 months to 4 years.
In conclusion, Transient regional osteoporosis is self-limiting and resolves symptomatically and radiologically within some months of presentation. |
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Comparison of Catether Angiography with Magnetic Resonance Angiography in the Diagnosis of Renal Artery StenosisMustafa CetinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):737-742 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3527Abstract | Full TextAim: Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is a cause of 1-5% of all cases of hypertension. The early diagnosis and treatment of renovascular disease is important in terms of the protection of renal function. Noninvasive, safe, simple and accurate imaging methods should be preferred in the diagnosis of RAS. Material and Method: Seventy patients aged between 17-83 years (average age 47.97 years), including 30 males (42.9%) and 40 females (57.1%) that were diagnosed with RAS by Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) were included in the study. The MRA examinations were performed in 4 different centers between January 2007 and December 2011. Physical examination and laboratory findings of all patients were consistent with RAS. Following the MRA evaluation, the Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) examinations of all cases were performed in our clinic. A total of 149 main renal artery MRA and DSA findings from 70 patients were evaluated retrospectively. Results: While 89 out of 149 renal arteries were diagnosed with RAS by using MRA, 49 of them were diagnosed by using DSA. In the diagnosis of RAS the sensitivity and selectivity of MRA were 87.8% and 54%, respectively. Comparison with the literature showed that while sensitivity of MRA was similar to the literature, although the selectivity was lower, which might be due to the technical restrictions and artifacts of MRA. In this study we examined 149 main renal arteries in 70 patients by using DSA. Seventy-eight of were right and seventy-one were left renal arteries. Meanwhile, the evaluation with MRA revealed a total of 140 main renal arteries. Seventy-two of these were right, while sixty-eight were left renal arteries. The MRA showed 1 accessory renal artery in 1 patient, whereas DSA showed 17 accessory renal arteries. The detection and correct evaluation of the degree of stenosis of accessory arteries and finely calibrated renal arteries that are similar to accessory arteries is still low. The main reason for this is the relatively low image resolution as a restrictive factor in thinner arteries. Discussion: Breath-hold three-dimensional (3D) contrast enhanced renal MRA is a noninvasive method preventing invasive angiographic examinations that cause unnecessary radiation exposure. MRA can also determine renal artery stenosis with high accuracy, especially with the use of an automatic injector and bolus timing. However, one should be aware of the limitations and artifacts of the technique and precautions should be used to minimize these artifacts. In conclusion, MRA can be used in the screening of RAS confidently because the sensitivity of this method is considerably high. |
BERDE (BERZA’A) A CITY OF CIVILISATION IN THE MIDDLE AGES Mehmet ÖzmenliZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(2):157-176 Abstract | Full TextThe city has been the most important symbol of merciless struggle against nature in mankind history since people started to live together. Cities, as places, have been one of the most important indicators of civilizations where humans have fulfilled their needs and relationships.
In the Middle Ages many new cities either newly established or developed with their own structures. A new city was founded onto the core city or around it. These cities including fairs, bazaars, places for the craftsmen became the centers of important economic activities.
The city of Berde had already been a miniature and mirror of Sassanians and subsequently became a miniature and mirror of Ottoman governments. Berde was one of the important centers in terms of strategic and economic position particularly silk production. Berde has never lost its importance until Russian invasion and then Mongolian invasion.
The investigation of this city which was displayed in the Middle Ages historical sources in a position of east-west route was conducted by means of literature review. The geographical position, political and cultural activities, economic status of this city were investigated and its contributions to the history of
civilization were examined. |
The Effect of Back School Program on Fear Avoidance Behavior, Disability and Pain in Chronic Mechanic Low Back PainSule SimsekJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):389-393 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3199Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of back school program on pain, disability and fear avoidance belief in chronic mechanical low back pain patients. Material and Method: 54 chronic mechanical low back pain patients enrolled in the study. Pain intensity levels at rest and activity were measured by numerical rating scale. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was used for measuring functional disability level and Fear Avoidance Belief Questionnaire (FABQ) was for fear avoidance belief. Back school and home exercise program was performed on 28 patients in the experimental group. Control group consist of 26 patients was followed with home exercise program only. Results: No significant difference was found in terms of pain intensity, disability level and fear avoidance belief scores at initial assessment of the groups. Improvement has been identified in pain, disability level and fear avoidance scores for both groups at 3 week follow up. There was no significant difference in terms of pain intensity, disability level and fear avoidance belief scores on 3 week follow up assessment between groups (p>0,05). There was significant difference in FABQ work activity scores between groups at 3 months follow up assessment (p |
NİĞDE FOUNDATIONS IN KARAMAN STATE FOUNDATION BOOK (881/1476)Nevzat TOPALZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(2):123-147 Abstract | Full TextThe conflict between Ottoman and Karamanoglu was ended with the victory of Ottoman State who took the control of whole Karaman country. After conquering of Karamanoğulları, its provinces were regularized as Karaman State by Ottoman State. In the age of Fatih these were recorded to foundation book as Karaman State Foundations in H.881/M.1476.In this study an evalution will be made about the Nigde Foundations which are present in the Foundation Book of Karaman State for the age of Fatih. Although this book was organized in the year of H.881/M.1476, all of the recorded and informed foundations are elder from its arrangement. The records in this book are of prime importance because these are one of the firsts which are including information about Nigde City provience. |
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Norms in Graduate Education: Structure, Climate, and MentoringMunise SEÇKİN, Çiğdem APAYDIN, Ahmet AYPAYYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(3):176-185 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the norms in graduate education based on gender, education level, institution and departments. Th e study group of the present study is composed of 294 graduate students who are currently enrolled in graduate schools from 12 universities (Hacett epe University, Ankara University, Gazi University, Anadolu University, Akdeniz University, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Dumlupınar University, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Pamukkale University, Mersin University, Bülent Ecevit University [formerly Zonguldak Karaelmas University], and Atatürk University) in Turkey. Th e instrument entitled “Norms in Graduate Education” developed by Anderson & Louis (1994) was used. Cronbach's alpha coeff icient for the LENÖ was 93. Construct validity of mentoring scale was tested with confirmatory factor analysis. Th is analysis was performed with LISREL, and it was found that the model with three primary domains and 10 sub-constructs fits. LENÖ had dimensions such structured feedback, formality, collaboration, group size, humane, solidarity, value congruence, technical, strategic and personal. Moreover, MANOVA, ANOVA, and corelation analysis were used this study. Th ese dimensions are parts of structure, climate and mentoring. Findings indicated that educational level and department had some infl uence on structure while the institution had an infl uence on climate. Further, significant relationships were found among the study variables. |
Bazı Belagat Kitaplarında “Teşbîh” Sanatı Hakkında Tanım Ve Tasnifler <br> Descriptions And Classifications About Teşbih (Simile) In The Books Of Eloquence Muhittin ELİAÇIKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):565-581 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5240 Abstract | Full TextTeşbih is a literary term of which root comes from şibh and its plural is teşbihat. One of the most important element of poem and fine arts is teşbih. In our classic literature the cheek of darling is resembled to rose, hair to hyacinth, scar to fülfül and many original drams and wits are put forth. In Ottoman, some criteria as dreams, wits and talents that tezkire authors used in their poem and poet assessments include Teşbih so much. Actually, as a basic art, the root of isti’âre isteşbih. Poem is an art and it cannot be thought that art can be donewithout teşbih. A deep dream or a rich meaning can be possible manytimes with thr richness of teşbih. Thus, in Ottoman, one of the mostdetailed narreted subject is teşbih in eloquence books and there ismade pages and pages explanations. At the same time there is seenmany differences on definition and classification of teşbih art in thesebooks. For instance, in some articles, absolute, constitutional, allusion,miracles etc are described. In other articles, these species could notdescribed and this condition is found about the article of the source.Nowadays, mentioned for teşbih species like belîğ, mücmel, mürsel,müekked cannot be seen in many eloquence articles. Thus, it should beexamined and compared specific eloquence articles. The aim of thisarticle is to examine and compare. Definition and classification aboutchosen specific articles are handled in this article. <br> Teşbîh, Arapça şibh kökünden gelen ve çoğulu teşbîhât olan temel bir edebiyat terimidir. Şiir ve güzel sanatların en önemli unsurlarından birisi teşbîhtir. Klasik edebiyatımızda yüzyıllarca kalıplaşmış bir şekilde sevgilinin yanağı güle, saçı sünbüle, beni fülfüle teşbîh edilmiş, birçok orijinal hayal ve nükte ortaya konulmuştur. Osmanlı’da tezkire yazarlarının şiir ve şair değerlendirmelerinde kullandıkları hayal, nükte, hüner gibi kriterler çoğu kez teşbîhi de içine almıştır. İsti’âre gibi temel bir sanatın da aslında temeli teşbîhtir. Şiir bir sanat olup, sanatın da teşbîhsiz yapılması düşünülemez. Hayal derinliği ve mânâ zenginliğinin oluşması çoğu kez teşbîhlerin zenginliği ile mümkün olmaktadır. Bu sebeple Osmanlı’da belâgat kitaplarında en ayrıntılı anlatılan konuların başında teşbîh gelmiş ve bu kitaplarda sayfalarca açıklama yapılmıştır. Böyle olmakla beraber bu kitaplarda teşbîh sanatının tanım ve tasnifinde biçok farklılık görülmektedir. Mesela bazı eserlerde mutlak, meşrût, kinâyet, mûciz gibi türler sayılıp açıklanmışken, başka eserlerde bu türler geçmeyebilmiş, bu da eserlerin beslendiği kaynakla ilgili bulunmuştur. Günümüzde teşbîh türleri için adı geçen belîğ, mücmel, mürsel, müekked gibi terimler de belâgat eserlerinin çoğunda geçmemektedir. Dolayısıyla bu konuda belli başlı belâgat eserleri incelenerek mukayeseler yapılmalıdır. Bu makalenin amacı da bu olup, seçilen belli başlı eserler üzerinde teşbîh ile ilgili tanım ve tasnifler mukayeseli olarak ortaya konulmuştur. |
Mesleki tükenmişlik, işle bütünleşme ve iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi / Examining of the relationships between professional burnout, work engagement and job satisfactionBülent GÜNDÜZ, Burhan ÇAPRİ, Zafer GÖKÇAKANEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;3(1):29-49 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2013.312aAbstract | Full TextÖZETBu araştırmanın amacı, Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri-Genel Formu (MTE-GF) ve Utrecht İşle Bütünleşme Ölçeği’nin (UİBÖ) Türkçe uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarını gerçekleştirmek ve mesleki tükenmişlik, işle bütünleşme ile iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Mersin’deki 124 kadın (% 27,9) ve 321 erkek (% 72,1) olmak üzere 445 gönüllü meslek çalışanından oluşan çalışma grubuna, Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri-Genel Formu (MTE-GF), Utrecht İşle Bütünleşme Ölçeği (UİBÖ) ve Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği (MİDÖ) ile “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA), korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular sonucunda, MTE-GF ve UİBÖ’nün Türk Kültüründe geçerli ve güvenilir bir biçimde kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca UİBÖ’nün alt faktörleri ve genel iş doyumu puanları ile MTE-GF’nin tükenme, duyarsızlaşma ve yetkinlik alt ölçekleriyle negatif; genel iş doyumu puanları ile işle bütünleşme alt faktörleri arasında pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonuçları ise, UİBÖ’nün bütünleşme alt faktörü dışındaki diğer tüm değişkenlerin tükenmişliğin istatistiksel olarak önemli yordayıcıları olduğunu göstermiştir. |
Factors affecting the efficacy of treatment and recurrence in intravitreal ranibizumab applications in neovascular age-related macular degenerationÖzlem Kuru , Burak Erden, Mustafa Nuri ElçioğluDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):192-198 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0557Abstract | Full Text Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal ranibizumab treatment and factors affecting the treatment in neovascular type age-related macular degeneration
Methods: Ranibizumab injected 60 eyes of 60 patients with the diagnosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration in our clinic were analyzed retrospectively. After three consecutive 3-month follow-up dose injection, decision to perform re-injections was according to best corrected visual acuity, fundus fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography findings in consecutive month follow-up. Patients were evaluated in terms of number of ranibizumab injections, pre-treatment and follow-up best-corrected visual acuity, central macular thickness, factors affecting the treatment and recurrence.
Results: 30 (50%) of patients were male and 30 (50%) were women with a mean age of 67 ± 9.14 (50-84). While pre-treatment visual acuity average of the cases was 1.12 ± 0.69 logMAR, at the end of 12th month was 0.92 ± 0.63 logMAR. While pre-treatment mean central macular thickness was 343.1 ± 97 µm, in the 12th month was 286 ± 75.5 µm. While the first 3 injections were enough in 20 (33.3%) eyes, but 40 (66.7%) eyes had to be re-injected. Average number of injections was 4.23 ± 1.21. While there was no significant correlation between recent functional and anatomical success with age, gender, type of lens and membrane type, more vision gain was obtained in patients with initial lower visual acuity. The age of patients, pre-treatment visual acuity, membrane type were found to have no significant effect on recurrence rate. Membranes with classic component required more injection than occult type.
Conclusion: After intravitreal injection of ranibizumab which is safe and effective in neovascular type of age-related macular degeneration more vision gain was obtained in patients with initial lower visual acuity and presence of classic component initial higher visual acuity, lower age required more injection. |
SUFFIXES OF ACCUSATIVE IN IRAN (AZERBAIJAN) TURK DIALECTS <br> İRAN (AZERBAYCAN) TÜRK AĞIZLARINDA YÜKLEME HÂLİ EKLERİTalip DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):915-933 Abstract | Full TextCase endings in Turkish have an important role on identifying the meaning of the sentence because of the width of function area. As a consequence, it has been understood that the suffixes of accusative both in historical texts of Turkish and in living dialects draw attention due to having various functions.In this study, by comparing to the dialects of Azerbaijan and Turkish dialects also together with historical dialects, it has been aimed to analyze the noun stems of the suffixes of accusative in Iran (Azerbaijan) Turkish dialects, their using features in words and pronouns with plural suffix and possessive suffix, their position in palatal and labial harmony and their functions in the elements to which was added. <br> <br> Türkçede hâl ekleri, işlev sahasının genişliğinden dolayı cümlenin anlamını belirlemede büyük rol oynar. Türkçenin hem tarihî metinlerinde hem de yaşayan lehçe ve ağızlarında yükleme hâli eklerinin de çeşitli görevler üstlenmekle bu açıdan dikkati çektiği görülmektedir.Bu çalışmada İran (Azerbaycan) Türk ağızlarında işletilen yükleme hâli eklerinin; tarihî lehçelerle birlikte Azerbaycan ve Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarıyla da mukayese edilmek suretiyle, isim kök ve gövdelerinde, çokluk ve iyelik eki almış kelimelerde ve zamirlerde kullanılma özellikleri, kalınlık-incelik ve düzlük-yuvarlaklık uyumuna göre durumu ve eklendiği unsurlardaki işlevleri bakımından incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. |
Angiomyofibroblastoma-Like Tumor of the Scrotum: A Case Report and Review of LiteratureBerna AYTAÇ, Ulviye YALÇINKAYA, Hakan VURUŞKANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(2):168-171 Abstract | Full TextAngiomyofibroblastoma-like tumor is a rare mesenchymal tumor of men. It commonly occurs during the fifth to eighth decades of life and mainly involves the inguinoscrotal region. It is derived from perivascular stem cells and has capacity of lipoid and myofibroblastic differentiation. Histopathologically this tumor in the male genitalia mimics female angiomyofibroblastoma but there are morphological and immunohistochemical differences between these lesions. We report a case of an angiomyofibroblastoma-like tumor that arose in the scrotal region in a 40-year-old man. |
Hz. Hatice’nin OğullarıSena KaplanCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):537-572 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.84870Abstract | Full TextHz. Peygamber’in hayatındaki çeşitli olaylar hakkındaki haberler, erken dönem sîret, hadis, tarihi çalışmalar ve kültürel edebiyat kaynaklarında birbirinden ayrık, hatta birbiriyle zıt olarak kaydedilmiştir. Hadisteki uyuşmazlıklar zaman zaman Hz. Peygamber ile Mekke’nin nüfuzlu aileleri arasındaki ilişkilerle ilgisi olan ve bir ölçüde O’nun ve ortaya çıkmakta olan Müslüman toplumunun kaderini şekillendiren, Hz. Peygamber’in hayatındaki belirgin olaylarla ilişkilidir. Bu şekilde incelenmeyi ve açığa kavuşturulmayı hak eden benzer bir durum da Hz. Hatice’nin evlilik hayatındaki belirli olayları içerir. |
Benthic macroinvertebrates of Adıgüzel Reservoir (Denizli, Turkey)Murat Özbek, Ayşe Taşdemir, Seray YıldızSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(3):259-263 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.3.10Abstract | Full TextIn order to determine the benthic macro-invertebrates of Adıgüzel Reservoir, samplings were performed between January 2007 and December 2007 at four stations in dam lake and littoral zone. During the samplings, an Ekman Grab was used in those stations located in dam lake and 180 µ mesh sized hand nets were used in coastal samplings. Collected material were fixed in 4% formolin solution in field and then washed and sorted, identified and counted in laboratory.As a result of the study, totaly six species were determined. Of them, three belong to Diptera (Chironomus tentans, Polypedilum nubeculosum, Procladius (Holotanypus) sp.), two to Malacostraca (Paramysis kosswigi, Pontogammarus robustoides) and one belongs to Oligochaeta (Nais pardalis). All of the determined species were firstly reported from the locality. The profundal zone of the Adıgüzel Reservoir was poor in terms of productivity and the average chironomid density was 17 ind/m2. The remaining benthic macroinvertebrate species determined in this study were sampled from the littoral zone of the dam lake. |
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Evaluation of The European Union Common Agriculture And Enterprise PolicySinan ÇUKURÇAYIRAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2010;2010(4) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.29028Abstract | Full TextTurkey’s relations with the European Union began on 31 July 1959, the day of the submission of the membership application. The Customs Union treaty was the next most important step for Turkey towards the EU membership, which was signed on 1 January 1996 between the EU and Turkey. Within the framework of this treaty, the relationship between Turkey and EU was established with stronger ties. The close relations established, will become more meaningful with Turkey’s full membership. The structural changes, in industry and agriculture areas, is great important for country’s economy and community in the process of the EU integration. This study aims to evaluate probable effects of the EU membership to Turkish economy, industry and agriculture. |
The use of complementary and alternative medicine in dermatology patients in western TurkeyYurdanur Demir, İsmet Eşer, Leyla Khorshid, Yıldız DenatInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):384-400 Abstract | Full TextAim:The aims of this study were to determine the use of CAM therapies by dermatology patients, reasons behind this use, satisfaction and information about CAM, and any side effects.Methods: This definitive research study was undertaken at the Dermatology Clinic of a training hospital in Western Turkey. A total of 297 patients, who applied to the dermatology polyclinic or who were admitted to the clinic, constitute the sample of the study. Chi-square tests were used to compare the demographic characteristics of those who did and did not use CAM. Findings: The findings indicated that 21% of the individuals, all of whom had dermatological ailments, used the CAM method. The CAM was most commonly applied by individuals with dermatological ailments such as pruritis (35.5%), acne (17.7%) and alopecia (14.5%). Almost all patients herbs were used intensively. After the use of herbs, the most used method was prayer (16.2%). More than the half of the patients using alternative therapies (75.8%) reportedly did not discuss the use of CAM with their healthcare professionals. Conclusions: Physicians and nurses could play a role in informing patients about the benefits and risks of using the CAM. Further studies and detailed examination of the beneficial and harmful effects of each method are necessary to provide more extensive and useful information on CAM methods. |
Circulating Metabolic Profile of High Producing Holstein Dairy CowsAliasghar CHALMEH, Mehrdad POURJAFAR, Saeed NAZIFI, Foroogh MOMENIFAR, Mahboobeh MOHAMADIİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(2):172-176 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.71753Abstract | Full TextAssessing the metabolic profile based on the concept that the laboratory measurement of certain circulating components is a tool to evaluate metabolic status of dairy cows. Veterinarian also can evaluate the energy input-output relationships by assessing the metabolic profile to prevent and control of negative energy balance, metabolic disorders and nutritional insufficiencies. In the present study, 25 multiparous Holstein dairy cows were divided to 5 equal groups containing early, mid and late lactation, and far-off and close-up dry. Blood samples were collected from all cows through jugular venipuncture and sera were evaluated for glucose, insulin, β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), high, low and very low density lipoproteins (HDL, LDL and VLDL). Insulin levels in mid lactation and close-up dry cows were significantly higher than other groups (P<0.05) and the lowest insulin concentration was detected in far-off dry group. Serum concentrations of NEFA and BHBA in early and mid-lactation and close-up dry cows were significantly higher than late lactation and far-off dry animals (P<0.05). Baseline levels of cholesterol in mid and late lactation were significantly higher than other groups. The level of LDL in mid lactation cows was higher than others significantly, and its value in far-off dry cows was significantly lower than other group (P<0.05). It may be concluded that the detected changes among different groups induce commonly by negative energy balance, lactogenesis and fetal growth in each state. The presented metabolic profile can be considered as a tool to assess the energy balance in dairy cows at different physiologic states. It can be used to evaluate the metabolic situations of herd and manage the metabolic and production disorders.
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ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ SAHİP OLDUKLARI DEĞERLER İLE KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİMünevver YILDIZ, Bülent DİLMAÇMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.02113Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarının sahip oldukları değerler ile kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma genel tarama modelinin bir alt türü olan ilişkisel tarama modelidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Selçuk.Üniversitesi . Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 1245 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak; <em>Schwartz Değerler Listesi ve </em>Sıfatlara Dayalı Kişilik Testidir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; sırasıyla güç alt boyutu arasında, öz denetim, evrensellik, yardımseverlik, uyum ve güvenlik puanları arasında bir ilişki olduğu, bu ilişkilerden duygusal dengesizlik ile güç arasındaki ilişki pozitif yönde diğer ilişkilerde negatif yönde bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir.</p> |
Are Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network Rules (PECARN) Sufficient for Computed Cranial Tomography Decision in Pediatric Patients with Mild Head Trauma?Hasan Mansur Durgun , Erkan Tektas , Yılmaz Zengin, Recep Dursun, Mustafa İçer , Mehmet Ustundag , Murat Orak , Cahfer Guloglu Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(1):35-40 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.01.0567Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study we aimed to investigate the applicability of Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) rules for decision to perform computed cranial tomography (CCT) in pediatric patients with minor head trauma (MHT).
Methods: 317 pediatric patients who underwent CCT for mild head trauma were evaluated retrospectively. The patients were classified in two groups according to PECARN rules: below 2 years old, above 2 years old and then, these patient groups were classified into two subgroups according to the compatibility with PECARN rules. The patients requiring CCT according to PECARN rules were classified as PECARN compatible (PECARN +), the patients who underwent CCT without the need of CCT according to PECARN were classified as PECARN incompatible (PECARN -).
Results: Approximately 20% patients in PECARN (+) group had abnormalities leading to prolonged hospitalization and only 3.8% patients of PECARN (-) group had abnormalities. However, none of PECARN (-) group patients required follow-up longer than 48 hours in the hospital. The most common symptoms necessitate CCT in PECARN (+) group were scalp swelling, scalp hematoma and vomiting. In PECARN (-) group the most common signs were cuts in the scalp and dermal abrasions. The incidence of fracture in CCT was significantly higher in PECARN (+) group.
Conclusion: Because CCT poses serious radiation exposure, neurological examination and clinical follow-up should be preferred in the evaluation of children with MHT. In conclusion, PECARN rules were sufficient for CCT decision in pediatric patients with MHT. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (1): 35-40 |
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THE EFFECT OF BASKETBALL SPORT’S 7-12 AGE AT THE BOYS LENGTH, WEİGHT AND BODY FAT PERCENTÖzgür HAMAMİOĞLU, Yalçın KAYABeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2008;2(3) AbstractThe aim of the investigation: At the grow period and play basketball between the age 7-12 of the boys physical peculiaritys (length, weight and body’s oil ratio), at the six weeks period same age sunset boys and same peculiarity boys comparison, at the six weeks how to influence the peculiaritys, to take out.In this investigation: 24 sportsman who located in substructure of “Konya G.S.İ.M winter school basketball” and the age average 10,33 selected as a subject and 22 student in Konya Yavuz Selim İ.Ö.O whose age average 10,72 selected as a control group. In the analysis of the findings: the “minitap” programme has been employed and while simple t1 test has been applied for intra-group statistics, simple t 2 test has been applied for inter – grougs statistics.At the six weeks determine the differences between the two groups who do the basketball sports active or not active between the age of 7-12, length means, weight means and not active boys’s body oil ratio means increase, play basketball boys’s body’s oil ratio means not increase for statistics. |
Evaluation of Lacrimal Canalicular Trauma Patients Admitted to Our ClinicRefik Oltulu, Selman Belviranlı, Nazmi ZenginTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(3):219-222 DOI 10.4274/tjo.56933Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To retrospectively evaluate the patients who presented to our clinic with lacrimal canalicular injury.
Materials and Methods: In this study, we included 20 patients who presented to the Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medical
Faculty, Department of Ophthalmology, with lacrimal canalicular injury between September 2010 and October 2012. Epidemiological
data, mode of the injury, period between the injury and surgical repair, surgical technique, and outcomes were analyzed retrospectively
from the patient records.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 19.35±9.5 years. 85% of patients were male and 15% were female. The most common cause
of injury was metallic foreign bodies (30% of patients). Injuries with plants, trees, and wooden objects, glass, animal hits, and injuries
associated with falling down are the other causes, respectively. Of the 20 patients, 14 had isolated lower canalicular injury (70%), 4
had upper canalicular injury (20%), and the remaining 2 had both lower and upper canalicular injury. Monocanalicular intubation was
performed in 16 cases, and bicanalicular in tubation was performed in 1 case. Postoperatively, none of the patients had epiphora.
Conclusion: Canalicular injuries are ophthalmologic emergencies affecting all age groups, especially children and teenagers. Canalicular
intubation is necessary in the surgical repair, and monocanalicular or bicanalicular techniques can be performed according to the patient
characteristics and the experience of the surgeon. In our clinic, monocanalicular intubation is mostly performed in isolated lower or upper
canalicular injuries, and successful results were achieved with this technique. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 219-22) |
TURİSTİK ÜRÜN SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞININ TEKNOLOJİ KABUL MODELİ İLE İNCELENMESİ (INVESTIGATION OF TOURISM PRODUCT PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR BY THECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL)Ali TÜRKER, Gülay ÖZALTIN TÜRKERDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2013;15(2):281-312 Abstract | Full TextToday, the quickly spreading of Internets’ using throughout all part of the community, changed the individuals habits and behaviors as a consumer as well as their lives. One of the important phenomena occurring In recent years, shopping over the Internet, could affect the tourists’ purchase decision process and exist as being a determining factor in the decision process stages, so it is becoming a controversial issue and increasingly important issue on the tourism product buying decision. In Turkey the number of research topics examining the shopping behavior of tourists over the Internet, is yet very insufficient. This study is being done in order to determine the behavior and tendencies of tourist coming to Turkey related to e-shopping, but also to discuss the efficiency of TAMs’ explaining the behavior of tourists through buying on internet.The main objective of this study is to examine the tourist product purchase behavior with the Technology Acceptance Model. The determination of the factors on touristic buying behavior and the directions and rates, will shed the light over electronic marketing activities. |
The Effects of Tramadol and Levobupivacaine Infiltration on Postoperative Analgesia in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery and SeptorhinoplastyGökşen Öz, Alparslan Apan, Muhammet Hilmi Koputan, Emine Arzu KöseBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):391-394 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study was to investigate the postoperative analgesic effects of levobupivacaine or tramadol infiltration administered prior to surgery in septorhinoplasty (SRP) or endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).Material and Methods: Sixty ASA class I-III adult patients electively undergoing SRP or ESC were included the study. Induction of anesthesia was performed with propofol 2-2.5 mg/kg, rocuronium bromide 0.6 mg/kg and fentanyl 1 μg/kg i.v. Sevoflurane 2% with an N2O/O2 mixture (FiO2: 35%) was used for maintenance. Tramadol 0.5 mg/kg (Group T: n=20), levobupivacaine 0.25% (Group L: n=20) and lidocaine 1% (Group C: n=20) in a 1/200,000 adrenaline solution was infiltrated into the surgical area 10 min before the operation (5 mL for ESS and 10 mL for SRP). All patients received fentanyl (bolus dose: 15 μg and lockout interval: 10 min) with a patient-controlled analgesia device during the postoperative period. Pain was assessed using an 11-point visual analogue scale (VAS) every 4 h for the first 24 h. Analgesic requirements, opioid consumption and side effects in the postoperative period were recorded. Results: There was a statistically significant decrease in postoperative fentanyl demand and consumption in patients receiving tramadol. Fentanyl doses in the 24 h period were 345.2±168.8 μg, 221.1±120.6 μg and 184.1±130.3 μg (p=0.002) for the Groups C, L and T, respectively. There were statistically significant differences in fentanyl requirements between the tramadol and control groups at the 16, 20 and 24 h time points (p=0.012, p=0.004 and p=0.002, respectively). The side effect profiles were similar.Conclusions: Our study indicates that the preemptive tramadol infiltration technique is an efficient, practical and safe alternative to levobupivacaine in ESS or SRP operations. |
PNÖMATİK SİSTEMLERDE KONUM GERİ BESLEMESİ YAPILARAK BASINÇ AYARLAMASI İLE HASSAS KONUM KONTROLÜHarun GEZİCİ, Birhan IŞIK EJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(4):39-48 Abstract | Full TextGünümüz sanayinde hız ve maliyet avantajlarından dolayı geniş uygulama alanı bulunan pnömatik sistemlerde kullanılan havanın sıkışabilir olması pnömatik eyleyicilerin ilk ve son konumlarında kullanım mecburiyetini doğurmaktadır. Robot teknolojisindeki gelişmeler ışığında pnömatik eyleyicilerin diğer konumlarında durdurulmaları zorunlu haline gelmiştir. Bu sayede robotların maliyetleri ve hareket kabiliyetleri gelişme göstererek diğer teknoloji alanlarına da uygulanabilme imkânı doğacaktır. Özellikle biyomedikal alanındaki uygulamalarda son derece avantajlı olan pnömatik sistemler hastaların tedavisinde ve günlük ihtiyaçlarında her geçen gün kendisine daha fazla yer bulmaktadır. Yapay kas teknolojisindeki gelişmeler bu yönde devam etmektedir. Bu tez için oluşturulan deney setinde kontrol yöntemi olarak P (Proportional), PI (Proportional – Integral), PD (Proportional – Derivative) and PID (Proportional – Integral – Derivative) kontrol yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın yapılmasındaki amaç uygun PID kat sayılarının ayarlanması ile pnömatik silindirin hassas konum kontrolünü yapabilmektir. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda pnömatik eyleyicinin kurs boyunun herhangi bir noktasında durdurulabildiği görülmüştür. Uygulanan kontrol yöntemlerinden en iyi sonucu sırasıyla PD, PID, P ve PI kontrol yöntemleri vermiştir. Asimetrik çift etkili silindirin ileri ve geri hareketlerindeki davranışlarının aynı olmadığı görülmüştür. Basınç artışının sistemin kontrolü üzerinde olumsuz etkiler yaptığı tespit edilmiştir. Hareket mesafeleri değiştiğinde sistemim aşma ve oturma zamanı davranışları da değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Bu noktalardaki eksikliklerin PID katsayılarının tekrar ayarlanmasıyla ortadan kalktığı sonucuna varılmıştır. |
Risk Management in Agriculture and Agricultural Insurance Applications inH. Kizilay, B. Ozkan, H. AkcaozJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(2):93-103 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine farmers’ attitudes towards risk behaviours for agriculturalinsurance in Antalya province. Data used in the research were collected from 143 farm holdings located inthe Centre, Manavgat and Serik districts of Antalya province by using questionnaire method. The researchresults showed that 77, 6% of farms did not have agricultural insurance regularly. In these farms, the mostimportant reasons were insufficient income, high premium and irregular damage payments. |
THE INVESTIGATION OF DEATHS IN NILUFER DISTRICT, BURSAErdinc OSMAN, Rukiye CETIN SECKINTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(4):254-266 Abstract | Full TextIn the study performed for the purpose of stating deaths occuring in 2003 in Nilufer district, Bursa and evaluating the deaths in respect of setting (ICD 10) with the List of Brief General Death, 555 deaths in the recording of Nilufer Municipality were investigated. According to the results, three causes of deaths were heart failure (14,6 %), traffic accident (12,3) and cancers (%9,5). These causes in respect of ICD 10 the List of Brief General Death were other heart diseases (15,5%), symptoms or cases which is not defined clearly (13,7%) and transportation accidents (12,3%). When the death reasons existed in recordings compared with the that of ICD 10 the List of Brief General Death, it was established that while 367 death reasons (66,1%) were compatible, 188 reasons (33,9 %) were uncompatible. The number of reports have reasons which were not death causes actually was % 33,5. In order to establish the causes of death exactly and truly, this subject should be emphasized in the training intended for doctors and medicine students. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(4.000): 254-266] |
An ideological analysis of AKP, CHP and MHP's 2007 general election campaign<p>AKP, CHP ve MHP’nin 2007 genel seçim kampanyalarına yönelik ideolojik bir analizKöksal ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1004-1022 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3084Abstract | Full Text<p>The most colourful moments of the political elections are the campaign terms. During campaign periods political parties have many opportunities to present themselves and influence undecided voters and also have intensive efforts to satisfy their own voters. This study is about the ideological themes of the general elections in Turkey on 22 July 2007 which is a very important turning point in the Turkish politics. According to this, to the election posters and ads of three major parties that exceed the threshold has been made content analysis and the rally speeches of the chairman were subjected to discourse analysis. The major problem context of this study is the evaluations suggesting that political map of Turkey has been static rather than movable with the mentioned election which was processed in a deep political crisis atmosphere and that election is one of the breaking points of Turkish political life. The main questions, to which has been tried to find answer for in this study is during the critical election challenge which main issues the leaders were focused on and what the dominant ideological themes were on the electoral rallying. As a main result it can be said that all parties that exceed the threshold and enter the parliament used nationalist rhetoric and rituals.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Siyasal seçim süreçlerinin en renkli anları kampanya dönemleridir. Siyasal partiler seçmenlerle yakın temas kurdukları, kendilerini takdim için birçok imkân elde ettikleri kampanya dönemlerinde kararsızları etkilemek ve kendi seçmenlerini de tatmin etmek için yoğun bir çaba sarf ederler. Bu çalışma Türk siyasi hayatındaki önemli dönemeçlerden biri olarak kabul edilen 22 Temmuz 2007 “Genel Seçiminin” kampanya dönemindeki ideolojik temalara yöneliktir. Bu doğrultuda ülke seçim barajını aşan üç büyük partinin seçim afiş ve ilanları içerik analizine, genel başkanların miting konuşmaları da söylem analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmanın başlıca problematiği, derin bir siyasal kriz ikliminde yaşanan bu seçimle birlikte Türkiye’deki siyasi haritanın da oynaklıktan statik bir hale geçtiği ve dolayısıyla bu seçimin Türk siyasi hayatındaki kırılma noktalarından biri olduğu doğrultusundaki değerlendirmelerdir. Cevabı aranan başlıca sorular ise bu kritik seçimde liderlerin seçim meydanlarında üzerinde durdukları başlıca konular ve seçim meydanlarına hâkim olan ideolojik temaların neler olduğudur. Ulaşılan başlıca sonuç olarak ise; TBMM’ye giren üç partinin de seçim kampanyalarında milliyetçi söylem ve ritüellerin ağırlıkta olduğu hususundan bahsetmek mümkündür.</p> |
SOCIAL CRITIQUE IN THE SHORTH STORIES OF HÜSEYİN RAHMİ GÜRPINAR <br> HÜSEYİN RAHMİ GÜRPINAR’IN ÖYKÜLERİNDE TOPLUMSAL ELEŞTİRİAbdullah HARMANCITurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1240-1247 Abstract | Full TextHüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, one of the important authors of the New Turkish Literature, wrote a great number of works in some genres such as novel, short story, drama, letter, critiques etc. Gürpınar who came to the forefront mostly with his novels made important contributions to our storytelling with his nine short story books both in the sense of quality and quantity. It is seen in short stories of Gürpınar that social critique came to the forefront as well as in his other works. Author who assumed a critical attitude toward from state administrators to our public and from religious functionaries to moral disintegration ,sometimes expressed his critiques directly and sometimes presented within the dramatic expression of short story, but more indirectly. <br> <br> Yeni Türk Edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından olan Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar; roman, öykü, piyes, mektup, eleştiri gibi türlerde çok sayıda eser vermiştir. Daha çok romanlarıyla ön plana çıkmış olan Gürpınar, yayınladığı dokuz öykü kitabıyla, hem nitelik hem de nicelik anlamında öykücülüğümüze de önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Gürpınar’ın diğer eserlerinde olduğu gibi öykülerinde de toplumsal eleştirinin ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Devleti idare edenlerden halkımıza, din adamlarından toplumdaki ahlaki çözülmeye kadar pek çok alanda eleştirel bir tavır takınan yazar, eleştirilerini zaman zaman doğrudan dile getirmekte, zaman zaman öykünün dramatik anlatımı içinde daha dolaylı olarak sunmaktadır. |
THE PHENOMENON OF CHYNGYZ AITMATOV IN THE CONTEXT OF SOVIET AND WORLD LITERATURES <br> SOVYET VE DÜNYA EDEBİYATI BAĞLAMINDA CENGİZ AYTMATOV FENOMENİKamil Veli NERİMANOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):69-73 Abstract | Full TextCengiz Aytmatov eserlerinin dünya edebiyatında bir güneş gibi doğmasıyla birlikte okuyucuların gönül dünyasını aydınlatıp estetik ve sanat duygularını harekete geçiren dünya edebiyatının gelmiş geçmiş en büyük yazarlarından biridir. O, Sovyet döneminde yetişen dünya çapındaki yazarlardan biridir. Yazmış olduğu eserleri takdir eden Sovyet yetkilileri onun değerini daima bilmiş ve kitaplarını bütün dünyaya tanıtmıştır. Sovyetler Birliğinin dağılması ve Kırgızistan’ın bağımsızlığı kazanmasıyla Cengiz Aytmatov gerek kendi ülkesinde gerekse Türk dünyasında “büyük yazar” kimliğiyle en çok okunan ve beğenilen yazar unvanına sahip olmuştur. Edebiyat alanındaki başarısını ülkesinin sosyal, ekonomik ve toplumsal sorunlarıyla ilgilenerek, gerçekçi çözümler ortaya koyarak devam ettirmiştir. <br> <br> Enlightening the heart world of readers and stimulating their aesthetic and artistic emotions with the rising of his works like a sun in the world literature, Chyngyz Aitmatov is one of the greatest writers of all time in the world literature. He is one of the worldwide writers trained in the Soviet period. Soviet authorities appreciating the value of his works always knew his value and introduced his books to the world. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union and Kyrgyzstan’s becoming independent, Chyngyz Aitmatov assumed the title of the mostly-read and most favorite writer with his “great writer” identity both in his country and in the Turkic world. His success in the field of literature continued by dealing with the social, economic and societal problems of his country and putting forth realistic solutions to them. |
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AN EVALUATION OF LEARNING OUTCOMES OF WORKPLACE TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN VOCATIONAL COLLEGES Oktay Cem ADIGÜZELOndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2009;27:115-128 Abstract | Full TextIn our education life, most of us do not question sufficiently what, how much, and how we learn and what we need to learn. Education life in schools might be limited to certificates received without answering these questions fully. It seems difficult to expect success without answering these question in practical training at industrial institutions which are important for vocational education,. In vocational and technical education,it is important to reach an overlap between the learning outcomes and the expectations of business world and students’ interests-needs in terms of developing national economy, facilitating employment after vocational education, and keeping social peace through job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the skills and knowledge developed by the students in technical departments of vocational colleges during workplace training. Therefore, a questionnaire related to students learning outcomes is prepared and applied. After the application of the questionnaire, the results are discussed. As a result of the data analysis in the study, the learning outcomes that occur during industry-partnered education are found to fall into three main areas: understanding the business world; achieving personal development and career planning; acquiring the practical skills and institutional knowledge in the related field. |
CEVRÎ’S VERSE ANNOTATION FOR MESNEVÎ: HALL-I TAHKÎKÂT <br> MESNEVÎ’YE CEVRÎ’NİN MANZUM ŞERHİ: HALL-İ TAHKÎKÂTZehra GÜMÜŞTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):231-250 Abstract | Full TextAnnotation is still not a matter could be concluded on definitions and classifications. Throughout the tradition in addition to being annotated of many various books with variety of methods, today in very different methods, the tradition of annotation is being continued is a matter make the definition and classification difficult. In this study, we will try to introduce a annotation in verse named “Hall-i Tahkîkât”, which of first eighteen couplets many times but all only seven times have been annotated in tradition, Mesnevî-yi Ma’nevî’s selected forty couplets had been annotated in addition to its first eighteen couplets.<br> <br> Şerh hâlâ tanım ve tasnif konusunda sonuca varılabilmiş meselelerden değildir. Gelenek boyunca çok çeşitli yöntemlerle çok çeşitli eserlerin şerh edilmiş olmasının yanında günümüzde de çok değişik metodlarla şerh geleneğinin devam ettiriliyor olması bu tanım ve tasnifi güçleştiren bir husustur. Bu çalışmada biz gelenekte ilk on sekiz beyti onlarca, tamamı ancak yedi defa mensur olarak şerh edilmiş olan Mesnevî-yi Ma’nevî’nin ilk on sekiz beytinin yanında seçme kırk beytine beş beyitle yapılan manzum bir şerh olan “Hall-i Tahkîkât” isimli eseri tanıtmaya çalışacağız. |
Positive Mixed lymphocyte Culture Test Result Due to HLA-DP Mismatch Tülay Kılıçaslan Ayna, Hilmi Tozkır, Hayriye Şentürk Çiftçi, Hakan Gürkan, Emre Tekgündüz, Çetin Algüneş, Mehmet Gürtekin, Mahmut ÇarinBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):224-226 Abstract | Full TextGraft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). The MLC assay has been generally accepted as a standard test for determining HLA-D region compatibility. In this study, the MLC test has been carried out on the related recipient-donor couple who were prepared for allogeneic SCT and were found to be matched for HLA-A, -B, -Cw, DR, DQ but not for -DP. The result of the MLC test was positive. We observed that HLA-DP mismatch was responsible for the increased proliferation values in MLC test. |
CASE SUFFIXES IN SALIR TURKISH / SALIR TÜRKÇESİNDE HÂL EKLERİErsin TERESSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2010;0(24):79-98 Abstract | Full Text<p>Türkiyede Salırlar ve Salır Türkçesi üzerine sınırlı sayıda çalışma mevcuttur. Yeni Uygur, Kazak, Kırgız, Özbek, Tatar, Tuva ve Sarı Uygur ve Fu-yü Kırgızları ile birlikte Çin Halk Cumhuriyetinde yaşayan dokuz Türk halkından biri olan Salırlar; Qīnghăi (Çinghai) eyaleti başta olmak üzere Çin Halk Cumhuriyetinin değişik bölgelerinde yaşamaktadırlar. Bunların konuştuğu Salır Türkçesinin Türk lehçe grupları içerisindeki yeri konusunda değişik görüşler söz konusudur. Bunun yanında Salırların kökeni ve anayurtları konusunda da değişik görüşler bulunmaktadır. Bunlar makalede ayrıntılı bir şekilde verilmiştir. Ayrıca giriş bölümünde Salırlar ve Salır Türkçesi hakkında bilgi verilmiş, gelişme bölümünde Salır Türkçesinde hâl ekleri, bu hâl eklerinin kullanımı ve cümle içindeki işlevleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu makale, “Çindeki Türk Dilleri” adlı proje esas alınarak hazırlanmıştır. </p> |
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Double Filtration Plasmapheresis in the Treatment of a Case with Acute Disseminated EncephalomyelitisMehmet Uğur Çevik, Mehmet Guli Çetinçakmak, Sefer Varol, Eşref AkılTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(2):63-65 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.39206Abstract | Full TextAcute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), is a monophasic autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Although high-dose steroid management has been considered the mainstay of treatment for ADEM, some patients are unresponsive to steroid therapy. We report the case of a 44-year-old woman with ADEM who did not respond to steroid therapy, but who showed a noticeable improvement with double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of ADEM in literature treated with DFPP. (Turkish Journal of Neurology 2013; 19: 63-5) |
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Pathophysiology of Retinopathy of Prematurityİmren AkkoyunTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):63-67 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.s13Abstract | Full TextRetinopathy of prematurity (ROP), an ocular disease characterized by onset of vascular abnormalities in the developing retina, is the major
cause of visual impairment and blindness in premature neonates. ROP is a complex multifactorial disease that occurs with microvascular
degeneration followed by neovascularization which passing through different stages can progress to retinal detachment. Currently used
ablative therapies like cryocoagulation and laser photocoagulation for proliferative ROP have limitations, and patients can still have long-term
complications despite a successful treatment. Based on the knowledge regarding ROP pathophysiology, new treatment modalities are being
developed. First results of intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy using bevacizumab are promising. Furthermore, besides intravitreal anti-VEGF
therapy, systemic therapy with mediators like insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and/or ω3-fatty acids outlines the pharmacological approach
to treatment of ROP. One of the most destructive manifestations of ROP is preretinal neovascularization. As we continue to decipher the
underlying pathophysiological cellular mechanisms governing proliferative retinopathy, fostering normal retinal revascularization will open
new therapeutic possibilities. All efforts should be focused on developing preventive strategies for ROP in order to avoid the need for
nondestructive therapy modalities. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: Supplement 63-7) |
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Climatology of South Marmara Division (North West Anatolia) and observed variations and trendsMurat Türkeş, Zahide Acar DenizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1579-1600 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.45pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: TR;" lang="EN-US">The study area is located in the northwestern part of Anatolia, Southern Marmara. Stations in the study area are characterized mainly with the Marmara transition climate and the Mediterranean rainfall regime. The climate of the sub-section was explained by determining the general climatic characteristics of the stations. In addition, long-term changes and trends in the time series of precipitation and stream-flow stations were investigated in terms of climatic variability by using nonparametric time series analysis methods. The results obtained are summarized as follows:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 5.45pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: TR;" lang="EN-US">i) According to the Thornthwaite climate classification system, Bayramiç, Biga, Çan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and Bandırma stations have a severe water deficit in summer. The climate of the study area is semi-humid (Bayramiç, Biga, Çan, Bandırma) and dry-semi-humid </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: TR;" lang="EN-US">(Edremit and Bozcaada)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: TR;" lang="EN-US">. ii) In the south of Marmara, the stations having the Mediterranean rainfall regime are dominated with decreasing trend in annual precipitation amounts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Decreasing trends in precipitation totals over the study area started in the 1970s and gradually became evident during the 1990s. iii) Topographic features, characteristics of pressure systems and air circulation are the basic factors that determine the climate characteristics of temperature and rainfall distribution in space and time. iv) Series of stream-flows in south of the Marmara have a significant decreasing trend since the 1990s in winter. v) Increasing evapotranspiration in the spring, summer and autumn, high seasonality and year-to-year variability of precipitation totals, and significant increases in air temperatures are the biggest threats to the regional water resources. In addition, increased use of streams for irrigation purposes also caused significant decreasing trend in stream-flows.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 1cm; text-align: justify;"> </p></span></span></span> |
A RESEARCH ON ACCOUNTING STANDARDS EDUCATION IN THE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN TURKEYGürbüz GÖKÇEN, Başak ATAMAN, Yasin CEBECİ, Hakan CAVLAKÖneri. 2015;11(44):121-145 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i44.5000080007Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Abstract </span></p><p><span>Along with international trade relations and capital flows increase, financial statements users’ need for information related businesses has increased in accurate, reliable, transparent and comparable. In order to meet the growing needs of financial statement users financial information, have become necessary to use a common language related with financial reporting, for this purpose the International Accounting / Financial Reporting Standards have been published. In line with developments in the world, to meet this need in our country, published Turkish Accounting / Financial Reporting Standards has affected all financial statements. This change experienced in the financial statements has affected academic life, increased the need for arranging courses in the accounting education in universities to adapt to these changes. For this purpose take place courses related accounting standards has become a necessity in accounting training programs. </span></p><p><span>In this study, aimed to investigate the given level of courses related to the accounting standards in undergraduate education at state universities in Turkey, and course contents compliance with the Turkey Accounting / Financial Reporting Standards. Within this scope, targeted to establish course content to eliminate the deficiencies identified in the accounting standards education in the relevant degree pro- grams at universities. </span></p></div></div></div> |
A Rare Case Presentation of Pyogenic Granuloma of the Auricula with Literature ReviewOmer SelcukJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):185-187 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1390Abstract | Full TextPyogenic granuloma is a common, benign, vascular growth of the mucous membrane and skin. Pyogenic granuloma also called lobuler capillary hemangioma and it’s predominantly occurs in children and young adults. Most commonly, lesions are located on the head and neck region. This tumor can be difficult to differentiate clinically from the other pigmented and vascular lesions especially malign tumors. We report the case of an 92 year old male who presented with round, easy bleeding nodule with a yellow crust, 3x3 cm diameter, located on the left auricula. He noted that the lesion had a 2 year history and the lesion grew increasingly in the last 4 month period. Lesion was excised and histopathological examination was reported as pyogenic granuloma. |
THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL OIL PRICE INCREASE ON THE ECONOMY OF FREE STATEPROVINCE OF SOUTH AFRICAYonas Tesfamariam BahtaInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(1):41-50 Abstract | Full TextThis article researches quantitatively the impact of an increase in the international oil price
on economy of the Free State provincial economy using a Computable General Equilibrium
model. The result of an increase international oil price shows that, the percentage in labour
demand of transport, other services, agriculture, and manufacturing sector decrease. The
GDP of the overall economy decrease by 0.01%, the highest decrease observed in transport
sector followed by other services, agriculture and manufacturing sector. It also reflects that
from the household income analysis the lower income households are more affected
compared to the rest of household categories.Considering poverty (measured in terms of
Equivalent Variation) the results also suggest that the lowest welfare gain observed in poor
households. The results suggest that it is inevitable that there will always be some external
shocks outside the control of economic policies. Hence it is necessary to strengthen the
effectiveness of economic growth by incorporating target available resources and ensuring
coherence in policy design. |
Effects of the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System on Hearing in RatsDidem Sonbay YilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(95):452-452 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2066Abstract | Full Text Aim: The aim of the study was to asses the potential effects of universal
mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) waves on inner ear and compare
with those of the well-known ototoxic agent amikacin. Material and Method:
The study examined 24 healthy female Wistar albino rats in three groups
of eight. The UMTS group was exposed to UMTS waves for 30 minutes
per day for 90 days; the Amikacin group was given 200 mg/kg amikacin
intramuscularly for 15 days; and the control group was not exposed to
magnetic fields and was not given amikacin for 90 days. The hearing status of
the rats were evaluated using distortion product otoacoustic emission before
and after exposure. Results: Comparing the results before and after exposure
to UMTS waves, there was no significant difference in the distortion product
gram in the UMTS and control groups, whereas measurements showed
significant deterioration in the Amikacin group after exposure. Discussion:
Exposure to UMTS waves for 30 min per day for 90 days had no statistically |
The Dıfferences of Spike Development on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. Em Thell.) in the Tekirdağ Conditionsİ. Atılgan Helvacıoğlu , S. ŞehiraliJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2011;8(1):9-20 Abstract | Full TextThe research was conducted in experiment fields of Field Crop Department of Tekirdağ Ağricultural Faculty at Trakya University in growing seasons of 2001-2002 and 2002-2003 based on random block of experiment desing with four replications. Two bread wheat cultivars (Pehlivan and Sana) were used as the material in this research. The main stem length, tiller numbers, apex developments and the number of circles on apex were measured as physical properties. In the physical properties the difference of bread wheat varieties on main stem development, tiller numbers, apex developments and the number of circles on apex were significant. Achived data evince that earlyriser and mid-riser wheat varieties which complete apex growing more faster, are more convenient for Trakya Region. However, it is determined that wheat varieties which completes apex growing more later, are not convenient for this region. In apex growing the exess number of circles on apex shows that spikelet numbers will be more. |
AN ETYMOLOGICAL APROACH TO THE OLD UIGUR WORD “YALGUKK(I)YA”<br> ESKİ UYGURCA YALGUKK(I)YA KELİMESİNE ETİMOLOJİK BİR YAKLAŞIMMurat ELMALITurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):443-460 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to make on etymological analysis of the word yalgukk(ı)ya which is stated in a work of 11th century calledDaśakarmapathaavadānamālā (DKPAM) which is written Old Uigur. This word is defined as Hapax legomenon (Hap.leg). Hapax legomenon is a Greek term which means the word being stated only ones in a document or in a literary studies. The word yalgukk(ı)ya, the subject of our analysis, is mentioned in the 13th and 15thlines on the front page of the document numbered mz. 766 which belongs to the Mainz collection of Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences.<br> <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı, 11. yüzyıla ait Eski Uygurca Daśakarmapathaavadānamālā (DKPAM) adlı bir eserde geçen yalgukk(ı)ya kelimesinin etimolojik bir incelemesini yapmaktır. Bu kelime, hapax legomenon (Hap.leg) olarak tanımlanan bir kelimedir. Hapax legomenon, bir dokümanda ya da bir edebi eserde yalnızca bir kez geçen sözcük anlamına gelen Yunanca kökenli bir terimdir. İncelememizin konusu olan yalgukk(ı)ya kelimesi, Berlin-Brandenburg Bilimler Akademisi Mainz koleksiyonuna ait Mz. 766 numaralı belgenin Ön yüzü 13. ve 15. satırlarında yer almaktadır. |
Biopsychosocial Benefits of Physical Activity in ChildrenAyse MeydanliogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(2):125-135 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140714124129Abstract | Full TextPhysical activity levels in children have been steadily decreasing in recent years. Reduced physical activity leads to numerous chronic diseases at an early age, particularly obesity. Lifelong participation in physical activity and maintenance of ideal bodyweight are highly effective in the prevention of chronic diseases such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, Type II diabetes, lung and colon cancers. At the same time physical activity increases self-confidence, self-esteem and academic achievement, and reduces symptoms of depression. Therefore, this study was designed to improve awareness of professional groups and families working with children and adolescents about physical activity benefits on children health, as well as psychosocial benefits and planned to offer suggestions for increasing physical activity levels of children. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(2): 125-135] |
Effect of Pump Hygiene on Microbiological Quality of Demijohn WaterM. Demirci, T. Gumus, A.S. DemirciJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(3):271-275 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, twenty demijohn drinking water samples (5 different brands and 4 different samples from every brand) sold in Tekirdağ city of Turkey, were analyzed to determine their microbiological quality. Microbiological analysis of demijohn drinking water samples performed in three stages; 1st: just after delivery of water to consumer, 2nd: after plugging re-usable water pump, and 3rd: from remainder water at the bottom of demijohn. Microbial contamination risks were determined these stages. Average total aerobic mesophilic bacteria counts in water samples were determined as 8,36x101 cfu/ml. By plugging pump, this value increased to a average 3.43x103 cfu/ml. At the begining coliforms were not detected in any water samples. However, coliforms were determined in 60 percent of samples between 15-46 MPN/ml in the samples after using pump. Although microbiologic quality of demijohn waters were at the safety limits, microbial contamination increased due to the consumption period, pump hygiene and usage conditions during the consumption period. |
Fuel Origin Emission Inventory of Denizli Organized Industrial DistrictSibel Çukurluoğlu, Turgay BesimPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(6):248-253 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Air pollutant matters originated from industrial plants have an importance both quantity and quality characteristics. In addition the factors such as being in the proximity of the settled area of industrial plants, being sited together of factories at organized industrial district have generated negative effects on the quality of air. Thence the industrial air pollutant sources must be investigated carefully for solving of air pollution problem. Numerous industrial plants especially textile industry plants are taken places in Denizli Organized Industrial Region. In this study the data of fuel consumption and EPA AP42 emission factors have been used for the purpose of calculation of emissions by using coal and natural gas in the industrial plants in Denizli Organized Industrial Region and the emission inventory has been prepared. The emissions of 12.100.2 for particulate matter, 3.953.5 for sulfur oxides, 6.0 for non-methane volatile organic compounds, 750.4 for nitrogen oxides and 0.99 for nitrous oxides have been calculated as tons/year in Denizli Organized Industrial Region in 2012.</span> |
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THE COMPARISON AND CONTRAST OF GERMAN LANGUAGE TEACHING AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF TURKEY AND SLOVENIAHandan KÖKSAL, Elma ALİBEGOVİCZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):105-122 Abstract | Full TextIn the past different methods were used in teaching German as a foreign language but "student - centered" approach was not adopted too much. Over time, this situation has changed, and today different methods and approaches are used in foreign language courses. The aim of this study is to describe in what ways the German lesson carried out in Slovenia is different from the one in Turkey. For this, a lesson was taught to the students of German Language Department of Trakya University as it was taught in Slovenia. Students’ opinion, attitudes and perceptions were evaluated through surveys and interviews. At the end of the study, it was revealed that both countries have different teaching traditions. Especially group work technique is used less in Turkey than in Slovenia.
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Adipose-Derived Stem Cells and Application AreasMujde Kivanc, samil Ozturk, Sevtap Gokalp, ilhan Ozdemir, ibrahim TugluCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):399-408 Abstract | Full TextThe use of stem cells derived from adipose tissue as an autologous and self-replenishing source for a variety of differentiated cell phenotypes, provides a great deal of promise for reconstructive surgery. The secret of the human body, stem cells are reserved. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells found in the human body placed in any body tissue characteristics that differentiate and win ever known to cross the tissue instead of more than 200 diseases and thus improve and, rejuvenates the tissues. So far, the cord blood of newborn babies are used as a source of stem cells, bone marrow, and twenty years after tooth stem cells in human adipose tissue, scientists studied more than other sources of stem cells in adipose tissue and discovered that. Increase in number of in vitro studies on adult stem cells, depending on many variables is that the stem cells directly to the desired soybean optimization can be performed.. We will conclude by assessing potential avenues for developing this incredibly promising field. The aim of this paper is to review the existing literature on applications of harvest, purification, characterization and cryopreservation of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs). [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 399-408] |
Effects of Nattokinase on Whole Blood Viscosity and MortalityMelike Cengiz, Pınar Karadamar, Murat Yılmaz, Nesil Coşkunfırat, Atilla Ramazanoğlu, Sabahat Özdem, Oğuz Kerim Başkurt, Herbert J MeiselmanTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(3):85-89 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.09.16Abstract | Full TextObjective: Nattokinase is a serin protease having potent fibrinolytic effect derived from fermentation of boiled soy bean by the use of Basillus Subtilis Natto. The aim of this experimental study is to investigate the effects of intragastric Nattokinase (6 mg/day) administration for 7 days prior to formation of sepsis on plasma fibrinogen levels, whole blood viscosity and mortality in rats.
Materials and Methods: Intraabdominal sepsis were performed by cecal ligation and puncture in rats supplemented with nattokinase or olive oil for 7 days prior to sepsis formation. Plasma fibrinogen, whole blood viscosity analysis and survival analysis was performed after intraabdominal sepsis formation.
Results: Mean blood viscosity of rats was lower in Nattokinase and cecal ligation group at lowest shear rate (p<0.05). However, the differences between groups were not significant at higher shear rates. No difference was found in survival rates and survival times of Nattokinase and cecal ligation and cecal ligation and puncture groups.
Conclusion: Our results were unable to show the effects of intragastric nattokinase supplementation prior to sepsis on plasma fibrinogen levels or whole blood viscosity, except low shear rate. Nattokinase did not altered survival in septic rats. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9: 85-9) |
The Investigation of the Reaction Time of Goalkeepers Performing at the Football Teams in Muğla BAL Super And Amateur League Yakup Akif AFYON, Erhan IŞIKDEMİRInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):170-176 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 8 8Abstract | Full TextThis survey was made to aim for examining and comparing the goalkepers who are strungling
in the province of muğla BAL league and Super Ameteur league, differences in reaction
times. In this research 15 active goal keepers have volunteered from 2 teams whi
ch represent
Muğla in the BAL league and 8 teams which strungle in Ametuer league in 2012
-
2013
season. The reaction of goalkeeper’s mesuraments are determined with the device which is
named with New
-
test 1000.In the
1ststageright and left handreaction time
to light, In the 2nd
phasethe sound of thereaction to theleft and right handvalues and inthe last stagewhich has
beenshown both reactions tolight and sounddata were recorded.
SPSS (version 16) program
was used in the statistical calculations. Frequency and percentage values
are taken.
Goalkeepers’s average ages are 24.8 ± 3.39 years; average heights are 1.85 ± 3.2 cm; mean
82.2 ± 4.2 kg of body weight were found to be. Consid
ering the reaction values of the
goalkeepers, the avarage reaction volume of
left handagainst the light
0,275±0,1; the avarage
reaction volume of right hand against light 0,243±0,1; the avarage reaction volume of left
hand against sound 0,258±0,1; the avar
age reaction volume of right hand against sound
0.251±0.1; the avarage mixed reactions volume of right hand 0,251±0,1; the avarage mixed
reaction volume of left hand 0,260±0,1 were found to be. As a result, the goalkeepers’s who
are strungling in teams in
BAL league and other ametur leagues, reaction times are lower than
previous studies, beceuse of the individual charecteristics of athletes and due to their training
status |
Hard disk failure and data recovery methods in computer forensic<p>Adli bilişimde hard disk arızaları ve arızalı disklerden veri kurtarma yöntemleriYusuf Ziya Güllüce, Recep BenzerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):206-225 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3115Abstract | Full Text<p>Since the acceptation of digital data as evidence in courts, hard disks have been the most studied objects within a digital forensic examination.</p><p>Data recovery is the recovery process of digital data from damaged, corrupted or inaccessible medias due to another cause which cannot be accessed in the normal way. Data recovery term in digital forensics literature is generally used for obtaining deleted, hidden or encrypted data. Detailed description of two different perspectives of data recovery will be made under logical a physical data recovery titles.</p><p>Physical or logical problems may be the cause of inaccessibility of data in the recording media. Logical problem is the state of inability to reach data, although the recording media or the device which stores data works normally. On the other hand, physical malfunctions bring to mind the differing types of failures depending on the recording medium.</p><p>The purpose of this article is to explain how to recover data from a hard disk which is corrupted due to any reason. Prior to that, data recovery concept, data recovery types, physical structure of modern hard disk drives we use today and its internal components will be described, then encountered failures and intervention methods to the hard disk drives will be explained.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Dijital verilerin mahkemelerde delil olarak değerlendirilmesinden bu yana hard diskler adli bilişim incelemelerinin en çok çalışılan nesnelerinden biri olagelmiştir.</p><p>Veri kurtarma, zarar görmüş, bozulmuş veya başka bir nedenden dolayı normal yollarla içinde bulundurduğu dijital verilere ulaşılamayan medyalardan verinin elde edilmesi veya kurtarılması sürecidir. Adli bilişim literatüründe veri kurtarma terimi genellikle silinmiş, gizlenmiş veya kriptolu verilerin elde edilmesi anlamında kullanılmaktadır. Bu iki farklı bakış açısının karşılık bulduğu yazılımsal ve donanımsal veri kurtarma türleri ile ilgili detaylı açıklamalar yapılacaktır.</p><p>Kayıt ortamlarında veri erişiminin sağlanmaması yazılımsal veya donanımsal olabilir. Yazılımsal arızadan kasıt kayıt ortamının veya verinin kayıtlı olduğu cihazın çalışır durumda olmasına rağmen veriye ulaşılamama durumunu ifade eder. Donanımsal arızalar ise aslında kayıt ortamına göre değişen, farklılaşan arıza türlerini akla getirmektedir.</p><p>Bu makalenin amacı da herhangi bir sebepten dolayı bozulmuş olan hard disklerden nasıl veri kurtarılacağını izah etmektir. Bunun öncesinde veri kurtarma kavramı, veri kurtarma türlerinin neler olduğu, günümüzde kullanılan modern hard disklerin fiziksel yapısı ve iç bileşenleri açıklanacak, sonrasında bu hard disklerde karşılaşılan arızalar ve müdahale yöntemleri değerlendirilecektir.</p> |
Determination of Growth Curve with Different Model in the Karacabey Merinos x Kıvırcık Crossbred Lambs Raised in Tekirdağ ProvincesE.K. Gurcan, M.I. Soysal, G. YildizJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(1):11-19 Abstract | Full TextThis study is aimed for estimation of variation of growth by time as the form of several growth curves of the data of Karacabey Merinos x Kıvırcık crossbred lambs raised in Tekirdağ province of Turkey. The Gompertz , Logistic and linear models were used to evaluate the best fit model. The best model was selected according to the values of determination coefficient (R2) and sum of squares of differences between observed and estimated values obtained as average live weights of lambs and values obtained by equation of interest for the same period of growth respectively. Data were divided three groups according to sexes and general groups. Sum of square differences were found 3,14 (Gompertz model), 4,47 ( Logistic model), 4,73 (Linear model) for female lambs. Similarly sum of square differences were found 7,06 (Gompertz model), 15,83 ( Logistic model), 15,85 (Linear model) for male lambs. |
Importance of (Kok)Turk Lettered Old Turkish Inscriptions for Kyrgyz / (Kök)Türk Harfli Eski Türk Yazıtlarının Kırgızlar Açısından Önemi Cengiz ALYILMAZUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(4):1-26 DOI 10.7884/teke.255Abstract | Full TextToday, most of the (Kok)Turk lettered old Turkish inscriptions have been located in the boundaries of Mongolia, Tuva, Khakassia, Mountainous Altai, People’s Republic of China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kirghizstan… In this report, named “Importance of Old Turkish Inscriptions for Kyrgyz”, the importance of (Kok)Turk lettered old Turkish inscriptions (particularly in Kirghizstan and Siberia) for Kyrgyz is emphasized.
(Kök)türk harfli eski Türk yazıtlarının büyük bölümü, bugün Moğolistan, Tuva, Hakasya, Dağlık Altay, Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti, Kazakistan, Özbekistan ve Kırgızistan... sınırları içinde bulunmaktadır. “(Kök)türk Harfli Eski Türk Yazıtlarının Kırgızlar Açısından Önemi” başlıklı bu bildiride (başta Kırgızistan’daki ve Sibirya bölgesindekiler olmak üzere) (Kök)türk harfli eski Türk yazıtlarının Kırgızlar açısından önemi vurgulanmaktadır. |
Evaluation of Dietary Intake of Various Vitamins in Menopausal Women with Hot FlashesAytekin TokmakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):781-785 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3271Abstract | Full TextAim: Menopausal hot flashes affect the majority of women. Hormone replacement therapy to reduce the severity of hot flashes is the most effective method. Today, however, due to a number of side effects of hormone therapy more women are seeking alternative treatments such as vitamin pills and herbal products. Previously, various vitamins, minerals and trace elements were studied for this purpose. In this study, our aim was to determine the level of dietary intake of various vitamins in women with hot flashes and to compare them with women who had no complaints. Material and Method: One hundred and seven consecutive women who attended the menopause clinic of our hospital for routine follow up were included in this study. All of the participants were asked about the occurrence of specific menopausal symptoms and completed 92-itm antioxidant nutrient questionnaire developed by Satia. The main parameters recorded for each woman were; age, obstetrical characteristics, body mass index, smoking status, educational level, type of menopause (surgical or natural), duration of menopause, menopausal symptoms, and number and duration of hot flashes. According to the computerized analysis of questionnaire, dietary intake of water-soluble vitamins; B complex and vitamin C, and fat-soluble vitamins; vitamin, A D, E, K were calculated. Results: Patients were divided into two groups with regard to presence of hot flashes, those with hot flashes constituted the study groups (n:75), and others without hot flashes constituted the control group (n:32). The mean age of patients was statistically significantly lower in the study group (p<0,001). The mean duration of menopause was also lower in this group (p<0,001). There were no statistically significant differences between groups in terms of obstetrical characteristics, body mass index, smoking status, educational level, type of menopause (p>0,05). Night sweats and sleep disorders were more common in women with hot flashes. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups regarding the mean levels of dietary intake of evaluated vitamins. Discussion: Although the mean levels of all studied vitamins were lower in women with hot flashes, the differences were statistically insignificant. Supplementation with vitamins should not be recommended in postmenopausal women suffering hot flashes currently. Further investigations are required to determine the role of vitamin supplements for hot flashes. |
An Empirical Approach to Determine the Relationship Strength between Internet Media and Online Readership = İnternet Medyası İle Okur Arasındaki İlişkiyi Saptamaya Yönelik Gözleme Dayalı Bir YaklaşımMitat UYSAL, Yasemin ATILGAN, Kutluk ÖZGÜVENDogus University Journal. 2009;10(1):88-101 Abstract | Full TextWeb content in the context of online news is growing at a rapid speed where traditional news reading habits shift in favour of the Internet version. At the same time readership behaviour also changes from print paper readers to more selective online users, who expect news services follow general trends of the online media such as dynamic customised content and personalisation. In an environment where users are often reluctant to fill forms or reveal their preferences in news content, this entails that the online news Web site has to track the behaviour of the reader and serve the reader the content that fits his or her requirements. In this study online readership preferences are observed to produce personalised content, types of news articles that are more relevant to the reader’s preferred categories. The problem is then reduced to determining the strength of the relationship between the reader node and the news category nodes, at which a relationship metric is borrowed from Customer Relationship Management studies. |
Video Konferansla Pediatrik EKG Eğitimi Alan Tıp Eğitimcilerinin Memnuniyetleri ile Bu Teknolojiyi Benimseme DüzeyleriMeltem Huri BaturayMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;6(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.99289Abstract | Full Textİnternet teknolojileri, bireylerin sosyal etkileşimle öğrenmelerine imkân sağlayan sohbet odaları ve video konferans gibi bilgi paylaşım ve aktarım ortamlarının altyapısını sağlamaktadır. Video konferans sistemi ile bireyler bulundukları ortamdan ayrılmadan eş zamanlı olarak, düşük maliyetle, etkileşimli eğitim alabilmektedirler. Tıp eğitimi değişim ve yenilenmenin hızlı olduğu alanlardan biridir. Hem hastalara hizmet vermek, hem araştırma yapmak, hem de bir yandan eğitim almak ya da vermek zorunda kalan hekimler bunların tümüne zaman ayırmak ve de yoğunlaşmak konusunda sıkıntı yaşamaktadırlar. Video konferans, hem sürekli tıp eğitimi hem de örgün tıp eğitimini desteklemek adına uygulanabilecek en uygun teknolojik çözümlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada video konferans ile tıp eğitimi ve özellikle de pediatrik kardiyoloji eğitimine odaklanılmıştır. Araştırmacı video konferansla pediatrik elektro kardiyografi (EKG) eğitimi almış tıp eğitimcilerinin bu eğitsel teknolojiden ne kadar memnun kaldıkları ve kendi verdikleri eğitimlerde kullanmak üzere bu teknolojiyi ne kadar benimsedikleri ve avantajları hakkında düşüncelerini araştırmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına bakıldığında tıp eğitimcilerinin video konferans sistemiyle verilen eğitimden memnun kaldıkları, bu teknolojinin eğitim ve öğretim amaçlı olarak kullanılmasına karşı güven duymakta oldukları ve bu yöntemin yaygınlaşmasını istedikleri görülmektedir. Eğitim amaçlı kullanılan bu teknoloji tıp eğitimcileri tarafından kabul görmüş ve onları memnun etmiştir. Video konferans sisteminin sağladığı en önemli avantaj olarak ise yer esnekliğinin getirdiği rahatlık ile zaman tasarrufu ifade edilmiştir. |
RELATİONSHİP BETWEEN EPİSTEMOLOGİCAL BELİEFS AND SELF-ESTEEM OF PHYSİCAL EDUCATİON TEACHER CANDİDATESMurat ÖZŞEKER, A. Meliha CANPOLAT, Lale YILDIZBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(2) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine epistemological beliefs and self-esteem physical education teacher candidate, and also to examine effect of epistemological beliefs on self-esteem. A total of 344 respondents (149 (%43.3) females and 195 (%56.7) males) participated to the study. Self-Esteem Scale and Epistemological Beliefs Scale were used to determine physical education candidate’ self-esteem and epistemological beliefs levels, respectively. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze data. According to analysis, there was a moderate-level, negative and meaningful difference between self-esteem and epistemological beliefs scale of two subscales (The belief that learning depends on effort and the belief that learning depends on ability). But, there was no relationship between self-esteem and the belief that there is only one right answer subscale. In addition, the belief that learning depends on effort and the belief that learning depends on ability was negative and significant predictor of self esteem. |
Quality-of-Life Questionnaire in Children Operated for Pediatric CataractsAslıhan Uzun, Huban AtillaTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(3):156-160 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.51423Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the quality of life (QOL) in children who had undergone surgery for pediatric cataract.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Twenty-five children were included in the study and were divided into two group according to age (group 1 -
patients younger than 6 years and group 2 - patients older than 7 years). A questionnaire was given to the patients and their parents to assess
the QQL. The questionnaire had 4 parts evaluating the functional, social and surgical apprehensions of the parents and a part appraising the
child’s thought. This last part was answered by parents in group 1 and by children in group 2. The correlations between the questionnaire results
and patient characteristics were assessed statistically.
Re sults: The mean age was 3.5±1.6 (1.5-6) years in group 1 and 9.9±2.6 (7-15) years in group 2. Functional, social or surgical scores were 42.5
(0-80), 45 (5-100) and 63 (12.5-100) in group 1 and 40 (10-90), 70 (40-85) and 75 (25-100) in group 2, respectively. Functional, social or
surgical scores were not significantly different between the groups. Social apprehensions were significantly higher in the parents of patients with
preoperative strabismus in group 2 (Mann-Whitney U test, p=0.05).
Dis cus si on: Pediatric cataracts have a great impact on children’s life socially and functionally. Depending on the age at surgery, the
visual acuity of the patients may vary, but the associated preoperative strabismus causes more social concern in the parents. (Turk J
Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 156-60) |
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Aural myiasis after mastoidectomy: Case reportCahit Polat, Öner Sakallıoğlu, Abdulvahap Akyiğit, Erkan Soylu, Necdet ÖzerDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):663-664 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0353Abstract | Full TextMyiasis is a disease caused by fly larvae. Aural myiasisis a rare clinical condition often occuring in children ormentally retarded people. Aural myiasis is a health problemthat disturbs person extremely and it is easy to diagnoseand cure and rarely results in a vital problem. In thepresent case presentation, we present a case undergoingmodified radical mastoidectomy and having myiasis in theleft ear.Key words: Myiasis, mastoidectomy, ear |
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Thrombocytopenia Associated with Portal Vein Thrombosis as a Presenting Sign of Adult Nephrotic Syndrome: A Case ReportKenan TURGUTALP, Ümit KARABULUT, Anıl TOMBAK, Tolga KÖŞECİ, Anıl ÖZGÜR, Ahmet KIYKIMThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(1):070-072 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1001.15Abstract | Full TextThe nephrotic syndrome is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism. This is strikingly apparent in young adults. Portal vein thrombosis as an initial sign of nephrotic syndrome is extremely rare. A 49-year-old male was admitted to our center with complaints of severe abdominal distension, generalized edema, and oliguria for one week. On admission, serum creatinine was 2.1 mg/dl, proteinuria was 3.2 g/ dl, serum albumin was 1.8 g/dl, and platelet count was 13.000/ml. Microscopic hematuria, acute kidney injury, and nephrotic range proteinuria were present. Portal vein thrombosis, massive ascites, and mild splenomegaly were detected by Doppler ultrasound and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. We present here a case with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis who developed acute portal vein thrombosis. |
Mesleki Bağlılık: Turist Rehberleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme (Vocational Commitment: A Study into Tourist Guides)Yalçın ARSLANTÜRKİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(1):186-207 DOI 10.20491/isader.2016.140Abstract | Full TextTourist guiding has held its vital position in any tourism system and with specific
reference to Turkey, owing to the vocational law enacted in 2012, it has become a legal
and obligatory element and finally recognized as a profession. Further, the nature of
tour guiding entails a face to face interaction with tourists, which is why the roles of
tourist guides are noteworthy in creating customer satisfaction and realization of
tourism potential. It will not be wrong to hold that tour guiding does not have the
righteous place in academic studies from their point, i.e. supplier side. In this context,
this paper sets out to examine the vocational commitment of tourist guides in terms of
two variables. The results of the study suggest that there are statistically significant
differences between the sub-dimensions of vocational commitment and second
employment as well as tour guiding education level. Besides, considering the specific
nature of tourist guiding, suggestions have been put forward for potential future studies. |
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Ruptured Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms: Case seriesMehmet Secer, Murat Ulutas, Kadir CınarTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2016;22(2):56-60 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2016.29974 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Aneurysms of the distal anterior cerebral artery are consist of small part of intracranial aneurysms. Their suırgical treatments present some difficulties because of location. We reported our experiences of cases with distal anterior cerebral arterey aneurysms focusing on clinically, radiologically, contribution of CSF drain through lumbar drain was evalueted and surgicical outcomes.
MATERIAL and METHODS: We operated 5 distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysms between 2010-2016 and evaluated retrospectivily. Patients were evaluated regarding to preoperative Hunt-Hess grade, radyologically aneurysm locations, multiple aneurysms, aneurysms size, accompanying vascular anomally, aspect of hemorrhage and extended Glasgow Outcome scale and provided conveniences of lumbar drain during surgery.
RESULTS: There were female dominance(f/m: 3/2), mean age was 46,2 years. Patients were suffered from frontal hematoma(n: 1), interhemispheric local hematom and intaventricular hemorrhage(n: l), interhemispheric local hematom(n: 2) and subarachnoid hemorrhage(n: 1). Aneurysms were identified on the A2(n: 1), A3(n3) and A3+anterior communicating artery by CT and digital subtraction cerebral angiography. All patient’s treatment was performed surgically by interhemispheric and/or pterional approach. CSF drain was performed by lumbar drainage during operation and postoperative period. We have no any morbidity and mortality.
RESULTS: Although there are some surgical difficulties of the distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysms, these could be coped with lumbar drainage and application microsurgical technics. |
Data evaluation of Ankara Numune Training and Education Hospital immunofixation electrophoresisMüjgan Ercan, Esra Oğuz, Sema Uysal, Sevilay Sezer, Canan Topçuoğlu, Fatma Meriç YılmazJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):148-152 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0255Abstract | Full TextObjective: The immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) is a method used for the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of monoclonal gammopathies (MG). The monoclonal gammopathies include premalignant or malignant disease such as multiple myeloma, Waldenström’s makroglobulinaemia (WM), plasmacytoma, monoclonal gammopati of undetermined significance (MGUS), plasma cell leukemia and amiloidosis (AL). We aimed to evaluate IFE reports analyzed in Ankara Numune Teaching and Research hospital from January to July 2011.Methods: IFE was studied by Interlab G26 in our laboratory. In this study, all IFE reports examined which analyzed between January and July 2011. The results assessed for frequency and type of MG and also for diagnosis of the disease. Results: A total of 688 patients from January to July 2011 were studied by IFE and 126 (18.3%) patients have been identified as MG. There were 72 (57.1%) men and 54 (42.9%) women in patients with MG. Distribution of isotypes were IgG kappa 41.3%, IgG lambda 35.6%, IgA kappa 11.5%, IgA lambda 5.8%, IgM kappa 3.8% and IgM lambda 1.9%. There were MM (65.9%), WM (0.07%) and MGUS (33%) in patients with MG.Conclusion: IgG kappa was the most common type of MG and MM was the most common disease in these patients. MG detection rate was 18% in patients requested IFE test. The decreased rate has shown that at first serum protein electrophoresis must studied and then IFE test must be performed in patients who have an uncertainty of MG. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (2):148-152Key words: Monoclonal gammopathies, immunofixation electrophoresis, multiple myeloma |
The population characteristics of the Kara Menderes Basin, ÇanakkaleCengiz AkbulakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):577-610 Abstract | Full Text<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The Kara Menderes Basin is located in the South Marmara Sub-region of Marmara Region, where the Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles) links the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea. Historically, its location defined political relations between the regional powers and it remains a strategically and economically important route.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, despite this importance, the basin is one of the most sparsely populated areas compared to the national Turkish average. This study examines the population characteristics of Kara Menderes Basin using census data collected between 1935 and 2009, 1:25,000 scale topographic maps, 1:100,000 scale soil maps and climatic data from Bayramiç meteorological station. Based on these data, the study analyzed changes in population size and spatial distribution, within the basin; age and gender structure and density of the population, and the rural and urban structure of the population.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The results show that population density in the basin is relatively low compared to both the Marmara Region-wide and the overall population density of Turkey. The population of the basin increased between 1935 and 1990 while showing some fluctuations, but has declined since 1990. The main reasons for declining population within the basin are low birth rates and outward migration, particularly from the rural areas. It was found that migration resulting from a perceived lack of economic opportunities which is mostly caused by natural factors.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The migration affects many demographic factors, such as the proportions of urban and rural population in the basin, the age and gender structure of the population and its spatial distribution in the area. If the present population decline within rural areas continues, it is inevitable that the Kara Menderes Basin area will have one of the lowest population densities in Turkey, in contrast to the surrounding region.</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"> </p></span></span></span></span> |
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Kontrol Sistemleri dersi için Matlab Builder Ne ve Asp.net tabanlı web laboratuarı tasarımıEyüp Sönmez, Sezgin KaçarSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):155-165 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.08656 Abstract | Full TextMühendislik alanında sistemleri test etmek için kullanılan yazılımların öğrenilmesi ve uygulanması zaman kaybına ve asıl amaçtan uzaklaşılmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada lisans düzeyinde okutulan Kontrol Sistemleri dersi için internet tabanlı bir arayüz tasarlanmıştır. Hazırlanan kullanıcı arayüzü ile kullanıcıların derin matematik ve programlama bilgisine ihtiyaç duymadan, sistemlerin analiz ve kontrolünü yapabilmesi; ayrıca arayüzün web tabanlı tasarlanmasıyla, yöntemin yaygınlaştırılması, zaman kaybını ortadan kaldırarak birden fazla kullanıcının eş zamanlı kullanabilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Web tabanlı arayüz tasarımı için MATLAB Web Figure ile ASP.NET platformu kullanılmıştır. Aynı zamanda arayüzde yapılan işlemlere ait pratik bilgilere de ulaşılabilmektedir. Böylece hem eğitimsel hem de akademik amaçlara uygun bir sanal laboratuar tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir.
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CONCEPTS AND CONCEPTUAL CATEGORIES USED IN CHILDREN’S SHORT STORIES - ÇOCUKLAR İÇİN HAZIRLANAN ÖYKÜ KİTAPLARINDAKİ KAVRAMLAR VE KAVRAM ALANLARIN. Tayyibe EKENInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):392-413 Abstract | Full TextWords and concepts are inseperable components of language education. Examining words and concepts gives information about language development and education. Lexical development in mother tongue occurs by means of spoken and written texts children are exposed to. Types of these texts can be diversified. This study is aimed to categorize concepts in children’s stories and to reach principle findings about lexical hierarchy and education. It’s mainly based on indirect observation, content analysis, category analysis and frequency analysis so as to determine conceptual and sub-conceptual categories in children’s stories. Data of the study consist of 20 stories for 5;0+ year-old-children. Lexical data were analysed/categorised according to Clark (2003). Major findings of the study: There are nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, set phrases, exclamations, echo-words and specific names in the stories. Specific names, idioms and proverbs are out of the limitations. In this way, there are 4606 words in database, 1629 of which are nouns, the most used category. There are totally 1306 verbs. So the category of verbs is the second most used category. Studies determining the concepts and vocabulary in written texts for children is important in terms of children's literature and corpus studies. It’s expected to contribute to literature. |
Finding and associating the core in the texts within Turkish textbooksMustafa Volkan COŞKUN, Didem ÇETİNEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;6(1):153-171 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2016.61.8Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of Turkish language teaching is to foster students’ emotional, intellectual and imaginative worlds by means of text-based language studies and thus inculcation of language skills such as listening, speaking and writing in students. Given that Turkish language teaching texts are usually the starting point, for these skills to be imparted in students, importance should be attached to surface-deep and deep-surface relationships while studying texts and thus texts should be studied with the greatest emphasis put on not the detection of the main idea, but on the comprehension of the core and its connection with the internal and external world. The purpose of the current study is to determine the core finding skills of first-year undergraduate students from the Department of Turkish Language Teaching and to provide some insights for teachers and pre-service teachers into how to instill the skill of core finding. Within the context of the current study, 50 first-year students from the Department of Turkish Language Teaching of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Turkey, during the 2015-2016 academic year were informed about the concepts of core and finding the core and they were asked to find and write the core of the text entitled “Morning Discussion at the Children’s Library” from a Turkish language textbook used in the sixth grade. Data was collected through the document analysis method and it was concluded that the students were unable to find the core; and that they could not reach the deep meanings, but only the superficial meanings. |
Eğitimde yeni gelişmelerM. Nafiz DURUAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;3(14):69-73 Abstract | Full TextYüksek öğretimin yönlendirilmesi söz konusu olduğunda, genellikle yüksek öğretimin arzıyla piyasanın eğitilmiş işgücü talebi arasında bir uyum olması istenmektedir. Yüksek öğretim pahalı bir hizmettir; ülkedeki talebi karşılayacak bollukta arz edilmemektedir. Öte yandan insanlar bir toplumda daha zengin bir kültürel birikimle yer almak ve saygınlık kazanmak için de yüksek öğretim isteyebilirler. Bu çalışmada daha çok ülkemiz değerleri öne çıkarılarak bu değerlerin karşılaştırmalı incelemesi verilmiştir. |
İnovasyonun Çevreci Yüzü ve Türkiye(Green Side of Innovation and Turkey)Sema YİĞİTYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2014;21(1):251-265 Abstract | Full TextImpact of the activities of people is increasing and nature becomes more insufficient to meet it. Impacts of businesses that perform many activities are inherently more than individuals. Innovation activity which is a business activity to obtain competitiveness is separated from other activities in terms of an important point. While doing other business activities it is important to avoid making negative impact to environment but while performing innovation activity it is also important having aspect to reduce or eliminate the negative impact of other business activities in addition to becoming sensitive to the environment. Type of innovation with this aspect is placed in the literature with different definitions on the same axis like green / ecological / environmental / sustainable innovation. There are three powers as supply, demand and regulations that drive this innovation type as considered environment oriented innovation. The aim of this study is to evaluate Turkey in the context of these three powers. While it has been seen that Turkey get along well about regulations with international supports, it has been considered that further efforts are needed to supply and demand factor. |
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Manifestation of malnutrition among Sunni Muslim Girls of Delhi (6-12 years)Astha Bansal, P.C. JoshiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1128-1134 Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Background</strong>: Obesity and undernutrition are the opposite extremes on the scale of adiposity, both of which are the manifestation of malnutrition .Childhood obesity are a global epidemic involving both developed and developing countries. It is a state of over-nutrition with long term complications such as dyslipidemia, hypertension, and coronary artery disease and type-2 diabetes. Underweight is the result of under nutrition and conceptualized in term of thinness which is also an important problem among children of developing countries like India, leading to reduction in growth and development of every body organ especially the Central Nervous System. Long term under-nutrition causes failure in linear growth (height) of the child. <strong>Objective</strong>: To assess the nutritional status among Sunni Muslim girls based on recently developed body mass index (BMI) cutoff points for children and adolescents.<strong> Methods</strong> The study subjects were selected form educational institutes of Delhi, India. A total of 370 girls aged 6-12 years were measured and included in the present study. Height and weight were measured and BMI was computed using standard formula. New age and sex specific international cutoff points were utilized to assess nutritional status. <strong>Result: </strong>In general the mean BMI increased with increasing age. The overall prevalence of thinness, normal weight and overweight were 38.37%, 50% and 11.62% respectively. Present study finds the nutritional stress among girls as evident from the thinness/underweight prevalent among them.</p> |
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Uterine rupture: Regional incidence, causes and treatmentMehmet Sıddık Evsen, M. Erdal Sak, Yaşar Bozkurt, Murat Kapan, Çetin BakırDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(4):260-264 Abstract | Full TextUnscarred uterine rupture is most commonly seen in women having very high parity. In present study, unscarred uterine ruptures in Diyarbakır Maternity Hospital, throughout the last 3 years, were reviewed. In that time period, 26 (0.047%) unscarred uterine rupture were detected among a total of 55013 deliveries. Rupture was occurred at lower side wall of uterus in 25 (95.6%) patients. Causes of uterine rupture were cephalopelvic disproportion (53.8%), excessive use of uterotonics (26.9%) and malpresentation (19.2%).Treatment modalities were total/subtotal hysterectomy in 18 (69.2%) patients, uterine repair in 8 (30.8%), unilateral salphingooferectomy in 7 (26.9%) and hypogastric artery ligation in 5 (19.2%) of patients. Maternal mortality occurred in one patient however perinatal fetal mortality was 13 (50.0%). High hysterectomy ratios of our patients resulted from older age and high parity. In conclusion, maternal and fetal mortality can be decreased in unscarred uterine ruptures, by regular antenatal follow-up and appropriate emergent treatment. |
Miller-Fisher Syndrome: A Case ReportBurak Ulaş, Aysel Pelit, İlknur ErolTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(4):327-329 DOI 10.4274/tjo.48344Abstract | Full TextGuillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune syndrome leading to demyelination and inflammation of the peripheral and cranial
nerves. Miller-Fisher syndrome (MFS) is a clinical entity which has an acute onset of ataxia, external ophthalmoplegia, areflexia and is
a rare variant of GBS. MFS often appears after a viral infection and is a benign disease that improves with intravenous immunoglobulin
treatment in 8-10 weeks. In our case report, we presented a 16-year-old patient with ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia that was
diagnosed clinically as MFS and showed improvement with intravenous immunoglobulin treatment. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44:
327-9) |
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Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarinin Dijital Pedagojik Yeterlilikleri <br> The Digital Pedagogic Competencies Of Pre-Service Turkish-Language Teachers Havva YAMAN, Tuğba DEMİRTAŞ, Zeynep (İLERİ) AYDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1407-1419 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4665 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the competencies of preserviceTurkish teachers to use/create the digital tools within thecontext of technological changes brought to agenda within the scope of“Act of Increasing Opportunities and Improving Technology inEducation” (FATIH) nominated as a digital change project of ourcountry. Pre-service teachers studying in the 3rd grade and 4th grade atthe Department of Turkish Language Teaching constitute the sample ofthe research. In this research survey model has been used andinstantaneous measurement has been preferred. “Digital and PedagogicCompetencies Scale of Pre-service Teachers” which was developed byresearchers as a data collection tool has been used. The acquiredfindings revealed what pre-service Turkish-language teachers lack andwhat to be focused on during the education of pre-service teachers.As a result, it is seen that pre-service Turkish-language teachershave a high level competency in educational digital pedagogy field andweb digital pedagogy while they have medium level competency ingeneral digital pedagogy field. The research has also shown that preserviceteachers with a good knowledge of computer and internet havean adequate level competency in digital pedagogy as well. In addition,male students have been seemed to be more competent in generaldigital pedagogy and web digital pedagogy fields when compared to thefemale ones. The research has shown that there is no differencebetween the competencies of 3rd and 4th grade students. The resultsacquired during this process are open to discussion and in order tomake the project more efficient within the scope of research, it isintended to determine the situation of pre-service teachers that aregoing to apply the project. <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı “Eğitimde Fırsatları Arttırma Teknolojiyi İyileştirme Hareketi” (FATİH) Projesi ile gündeme gelen teknolojik değişimler kapsamında Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının dijital araçları kullanabilme/oluşturabilme yeterliliğini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Öğretmenliği Ana Bilim Dalı 3. ve 4. sınıflarında öğrenim gören öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmış olup kesit alma yoluyla anlık ölçme tercih edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmen Adaylarının Dijital Pedagojik Yeterlilikleri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının proje kapsamında hangi açıdan eksik olduklarını ve öğretmen adaylarının eğitimlerinde nelere öncelik verileceğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sonuç olarak Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının öğretimsel ve web dijital pedagoji alanlarında yüksek düzeyde yeterliliğe, genel dijital pedagoji alanında ise orta düzeyde yeterliliğe sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Diğer yandan araştırmada bilgisayar ve interneti iyi düzeyde bilen öğretmen adaylarının dijital pedagoji bakımından da yeterli düzeye sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca erkek öğretmen adaylarının genel dijital pedagoji ve web dijital pedagoji alanlarında kız öğretmen adaylarına göre daha yeterli olduğu, 3 ve 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinin dijital pedagojik yeterliliklerinde ise herhangi bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu süreçte elde edilen sonuçlar olası tartışmaya açık olup, araştırma kapsamında projenin daha verimli hale getirilmesi için projeyi uygulayacak olan öğretmen adayları ile ilgili durum tespiti yapmak amaçlanmıştır. |
Distance Education in Turkish Higher EducationÖmür AKDEMİRYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2011;1(2):069-071 Abstract | Full TextThe term distance education is used to define education where educators and learners are physically separated. The first use of the distance education as a term goes back to 1924 in Turkey. Establishment of the Open Education Faculty of Anadolu University is the first initiative for the appearance of distance education in the Turkish Higher Education. Distance education is offered at different levels of higher education at present. Changes happening in technology and students characteristics in higher education over the years have made distance education delivered over the internet popular. Systems used to offer education over the internet are called Learning Management Systems. Commercial and non-commercial Learning Management Systems are available and used in different level of higher education to offer distance education. Programs and Learning Management Systems preferred to offer distance education over the internet in Turkish Higher Education are investigated in this study. Results of the study indicated that Management and Computer Technology programs are dominantly preferred in various level of the Turkish Higher Education. It was also found that commercially and open source freely available Learning Management Systems are also used to offer distance education in the Turkish Higher Education. It seems that distance education programs in higher education will continue to grow to respond to the changing needs of students. |
Reversal of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with End-Stage-Renal-DiseaseFerruh ARTUNÇThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(1):10-20 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1001.03Abstract | Full TextPatients with end-stage-renal disease (ESRD) experience a high cardiovascular mortality and cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, hyperlipidemia and hypertension are very common. Recent epidemiological research has revealed that the association between mortality and traditional cardiovascular risk factors has been altered and inverted in ESRD patients in a sense that a low bodymass- index, a low blood pressure or low plasma cholesterol concentrations are associated with an increased mortality. In addition, low plasma creatinine, homocysteine, uric acid, advanced glycation end products, leptin and adiponectin concentrations are indicators of a high mortality instead of the lower mortality seen in the normal population. These findings have been referred to as reverse epidemiology in the literature and the underlying causes are multifactorial comprising the malnutritioninflammation- syndrome, timing of competitive risk factors, altered pathophysiology and the impact of multiple selection biases of the studies. In the presence of reverse epidemiology, the approach to the patients and the definition of target values for therapy are difficult. In this article an attempt is made to enlighten the concept of reverse epidemiology and to review the current available literature. |
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The İ mpact of Personel Empowerment and Supervisor Support on Job Sa tisfaction: An Application in the Energy SectorAli Kemal Ceylan, Gaye Mat Çelik, Abdurrahim Emhanİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(1):168-185 Abstract | Full TextStudy aimed to figure out the relationship between job satisfaction, supervisor
support and personnel empowerm ent based on Social Exchange theory by using the
Structural Equation Model. To test the model, 20 questions survey and demographic
variables were used in this study. Survey was delivered the Turkish Petroleum
Corporation (TPAO) and Turkish Petroleum Intern ational Company (TPIC) employees,
and 234 returned survey were appropriate to use in this study. There was a positive
relationship found between job satisfaction, supervisor sempowerment. On the other hand, there was found various differences among some demographic variable. |